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Lu AT, Fei Z, Haghani A, Robeck TR, Zoller JA, Li CZ, Lowe R, Yan Q, Zhang J, Vu H, Ablaeva J, Acosta-Rodriguez VA, Adams DM, Almunia J, Aloysius A, Ardehali R, Arneson A, Baker CS, Banks G, Belov K, Bennett NC, Black P, Blumstein DT, Bors EK, Breeze CE, Brooke RT, Brown JL, Carter GG, Caulton A, Cavin JM, Chakrabarti L, Chatzistamou I, Chen H, Cheng K, Chiavellini P, Choi OW, Clarke SM, Cooper LN, Cossette ML, Day J, DeYoung J, DiRocco S, Dold C, Ehmke EE, Emmons CK, Emmrich S, Erbay E, Erlacher-Reid C, Faulkes CG, Ferguson SH, Finno CJ, Flower JE, Gaillard JM, Garde E, Gerber L, Gladyshev VN, Gorbunova V, Goya RG, Grant MJ, Green CB, Hales EN, Hanson MB, Hart DW, Haulena M, Herrick K, Hogan AN, Hogg CJ, Hore TA, Huang T, Izpisua Belmonte JC, Jasinska AJ, Jones G, Jourdain E, Kashpur O, Katcher H, Katsumata E, Kaza V, Kiaris H, Kobor MS, Kordowitzki P, Koski WR, Krützen M, Kwon SB, Larison B, Lee SG, Lehmann M, Lemaitre JF, Levine AJ, Li C, Li X, Lim AR, Lin DTS, Lindemann DM, Little TJ, Macoretta N, Maddox D, Matkin CO, Mattison JA, McClure M, Mergl J, Meudt JJ, Montano GA, Mozhui K, Munshi-South J, Naderi A, Nagy M, Narayan P, Nathanielsz PW, Nguyen NB, Niehrs C, O'Brien JK, O'Tierney Ginn P, Odom DT, Ophir AG, Osborn S, Ostrander EA, Parsons KM, Paul KC, Pellegrini M, Peters KJ, Pedersen AB, Petersen JL, Pietersen DW, Pinho GM, Plassais J, Poganik JR, Prado NA, Reddy P, Rey B, Ritz BR, Robbins J, Rodriguez M, Russell J, Rydkina E, Sailer LL, Salmon AB, Sanghavi A, Schachtschneider KM, Schmitt D, Schmitt T, Schomacher L, Schook LB, Sears KE, Seifert AW, Seluanov A, Shafer ABA, Shanmuganayagam D, Shindyapina AV, Simmons M, Singh K, Sinha I, Slone J, Snell RG, Soltanmaohammadi E, Spangler ML, Spriggs MC, Staggs L, Stedman N, Steinman KJ, Stewart DT, Sugrue VJ, Szladovits B, Takahashi JS, Takasugi M, Teeling EC, Thompson MJ, Van Bonn B, Vernes SC, Villar D, Vinters HV, Wallingford MC, Wang N, Wayne RK, Wilkinson GS, Williams CK, Williams RW, Yang XW, Yao M, Young BG, Zhang B, Zhang Z, Zhao P, Zhao Y, Zhou W, Zimmermann J, Ernst J, Raj K, Horvath S. Author Correction: Universal DNA methylation age across mammalian tissues. Nat Aging 2023; 3:1462. [PMID: 37674040 PMCID: PMC10645586 DOI: 10.1038/s43587-023-00499-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A T Lu
- Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Altos Labs, San Diego Institute of Science, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Z Fei
- Department of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Statistics, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA
| | - A Haghani
- Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Altos Labs, San Diego Institute of Science, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - T R Robeck
- Zoological SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment, Orlando, FL, USA
| | - J A Zoller
- Department of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - C Z Li
- Department of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - R Lowe
- Altos Labs, Cambridge Institute of Science, Cambridge, UK
| | - Q Yan
- Altos Labs, San Diego Institute of Science, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - H Vu
- Bioinformatics Interdepartmental Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - J Ablaeva
- Department of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - V A Acosta-Rodriguez
- Department of Neuroscience, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - D M Adams
- Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | - J Almunia
- Loro Parque Fundacion, Puerto de la Cruz, Spain
| | - A Aloysius
- Department of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - R Ardehali
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - A Arneson
- Bioinformatics Interdepartmental Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - C S Baker
- Marine Mammal Institute, Oregon State University, Newport, OR, USA
| | - G Banks
- School of Science and Technology, Clifton Campus, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK
| | - K Belov
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, the University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - N C Bennett
- Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa
| | - P Black
- Busch Gardens Tampa, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - D T Blumstein
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Crested Butte, CO, USA
| | - E K Bors
- Marine Mammal Institute, Oregon State University, Newport, OR, USA
| | - C E Breeze
- Altius Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - R T Brooke
- Epigenetic Clock Development Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - J L Brown
- Center for Species Survival, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, VA, USA
| | - G G Carter
- Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - A Caulton
- AgResearch, Invermay Agricultural Centre, Mosgiel, New Zealand
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - J M Cavin
- Gulf World, Dolphin Company, Panama City Beach, FL, USA
| | - L Chakrabarti
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - I Chatzistamou
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - H Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, Addiction Science and Toxicology, the University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - K Cheng
- Medical Informatics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - P Chiavellini
- Biochemistry Research Institute of La Plata, Histology and Pathology, School of Medicine, University of La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| | - O W Choi
- Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - S M Clarke
- AgResearch, Invermay Agricultural Centre, Mosgiel, New Zealand
| | - L N Cooper
- Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA
| | - M L Cossette
- Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada
| | - J Day
- Taronga Institute of Science and Learning, Taronga Conservation Society Australia, Mosman, New South Wales, Australia
| | - J DeYoung
- Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - S DiRocco
- SeaWorld of Florida, Orlando, FL, USA
| | - C Dold
- Zoological Operations, SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment, Orlando, FL, USA
| | | | - C K Emmons
- Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - S Emmrich
- Departments of Biology and Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - E Erbay
- Altos Labs, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - C Erlacher-Reid
- SeaWorld of Florida, Orlando, FL, USA
- SeaWorld Orlando, Orlando, FL, USA
| | - C G Faulkes
- School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - S H Ferguson
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Freshwater Institute, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - C J Finno
- Department of Population Health and Reproduction, University of California, Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA, USA
| | | | - J M Gaillard
- Universite de Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire de Biometrie et Biologie Evolutive, Villeurbanne, France
| | - E Garde
- Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Nuuk, Greenland
| | - L Gerber
- Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - V N Gladyshev
- Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - V Gorbunova
- Departments of Biology and Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - R G Goya
- Biochemistry Research Institute of La Plata, Histology and Pathology, School of Medicine, University of La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M J Grant
- Applied Translational Genetics Group, School of Biological Sciences, Centre for Brain Research, the University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - C B Green
- Department of Neuroscience, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - E N Hales
- Department of Population Health and Reproduction, University of California, Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA, USA
| | - M B Hanson
- Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - D W Hart
- Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa
| | - M Haulena
- Vancouver Aquarium, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K Herrick
- SeaWorld of California, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - A N Hogan
- Cancer Genetics and Comparative Genomics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - C J Hogg
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, the University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - T A Hore
- Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - T Huang
- Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA
- Division of Genetics and Metabolism, Oishei Children's Hospital, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | | | - A J Jasinska
- Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - G Jones
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | - O Kashpur
- Mother Infant Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - H Katcher
- Yuvan Research, Mountain View, CA, USA
| | | | - V Kaza
- Peromyscus Genetic Stock Center, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - H Kiaris
- Peromyscus Genetic Stock Center, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
- Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - M S Kobor
- Edwin S.H. Leong Healthy Aging Program, Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Kordowitzki
- Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn, Poland
- Institute for Veterinary Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland
| | - W R Koski
- LGL Limited, King City, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Krützen
- Evolutionary Genetics Group, Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S B Kwon
- Bioinformatics Interdepartmental Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - B Larison
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Center for Tropical Research, Institute for the Environment and Sustainability, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - S G Lee
- Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - M Lehmann
- Biochemistry Research Institute of La Plata, Histology and Pathology, School of Medicine, University of La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| | - J F Lemaitre
- Universite de Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire de Biometrie et Biologie Evolutive, Villeurbanne, France
| | - A J Levine
- Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - C Li
- Texas Pregnancy and Life-course Health Center, Southwest National Primate Research Center, San Antonio, TX, USA
- Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Laramie, WY, USA
| | - X Li
- Technology Center for Genomics and Bioinformatics, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - A R Lim
- Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - D T S Lin
- Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - T J Little
- Institute of Ecology and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - N Macoretta
- Departments of Biology and Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - D Maddox
- White Oak Conservation, Yulee, FL, USA
| | - C O Matkin
- North Gulf Oceanic Society, Homer, AK, USA
| | - J A Mattison
- Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | | | - J Mergl
- Marineland of Canada, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada
| | - J J Meudt
- Biomedical and Genomic Research Group, Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - G A Montano
- Zoological Operations, SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment, Orlando, FL, USA
| | - K Mozhui
- Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA
- Department of Genetics, Genomics and Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - J Munshi-South
- Louis Calder Center-Biological Field Station, Department of Biological Sciences, Fordham University, Armonk, NY, USA
| | - A Naderi
- Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - M Nagy
- Museum fur Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany
| | - P Narayan
- Applied Translational Genetics Group, School of Biological Sciences, Centre for Brain Research, the University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - P W Nathanielsz
- Texas Pregnancy and Life-course Health Center, Southwest National Primate Research Center, San Antonio, TX, USA
- Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Laramie, WY, USA
| | - N B Nguyen
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - C Niehrs
- Institute of Molecular Biology, Mainz, Germany
- Division of Molecular Embryology, DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J K O'Brien
- Taronga Institute of Science and Learning, Taronga Conservation Society Australia, Mosman, New South Wales, Australia
| | - P O'Tierney Ginn
- Mother Infant Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | - D T Odom
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Division of Regulatory Genomics and Cancer Evolution, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A G Ophir
- Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - S Osborn
- SeaWorld of Texas, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - E A Ostrander
- Cancer Genetics and Comparative Genomics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - K M Parsons
- Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - K C Paul
- Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - M Pellegrini
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - K J Peters
- Evolutionary Genetics Group, Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia
| | - A B Pedersen
- Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - J L Petersen
- Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - D W Pietersen
- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa
| | - G M Pinho
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - J Plassais
- Cancer Genetics and Comparative Genomics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - J R Poganik
- Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - N A Prado
- Department of Biology, College of Arts and Science, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY, USA
| | - P Reddy
- Altos Labs, San Diego Institute of Science, San Diego, CA, USA
- Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - B Rey
- Universite de Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire de Biometrie et Biologie Evolutive, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B R Ritz
- Department of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Neurology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - J Robbins
- Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA, USA
| | | | - J Russell
- SeaWorld of California, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - E Rydkina
- Departments of Biology and Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - L L Sailer
- Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - A B Salmon
- The Sam and Ann Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies and Department of Molecular Medicine, UT Health San Antonio and the Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, South Texas Veterans Healthcare System, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | | | - K M Schachtschneider
- Department of Radiology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
- National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - D Schmitt
- College of Agriculture, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, USA
| | - T Schmitt
- SeaWorld of California, San Diego, CA, USA
| | | | - L B Schook
- Department of Radiology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA
| | - K E Sears
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - A W Seifert
- Department of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - A Seluanov
- Departments of Biology and Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - A B A Shafer
- Department of Forensic Science, Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Shanmuganayagam
- Biomedical and Genomic Research Group, Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | - A V Shindyapina
- Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - K Singh
- Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM'S NMIMS University, Mumbai, India
| | - I Sinha
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - J Slone
- Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - R G Snell
- Applied Translational Genetics Group, School of Biological Sciences, Centre for Brain Research, the University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - E Soltanmaohammadi
- Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - M L Spangler
- Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | | | - L Staggs
- SeaWorld of Florida, Orlando, FL, USA
| | | | - K J Steinman
- Species Preservation Laboratory, SeaWorld San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - D T Stewart
- Biology Department, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - V J Sugrue
- Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - B Szladovits
- Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK
| | - J S Takahashi
- Department of Neuroscience, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - M Takasugi
- Departments of Biology and Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - E C Teeling
- School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M J Thompson
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - B Van Bonn
- John G. Shedd Aquarium, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - S C Vernes
- School of Biology, the University of St Andrews, Fife, UK
- Neurogenetics of Vocal Communication Group, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - D Villar
- Blizard Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - H V Vinters
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - M C Wallingford
- Mother Infant Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | - N Wang
- Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - R K Wayne
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - G S Wilkinson
- Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | - C K Williams
- Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - R W Williams
- Department of Genetics, Genomics and Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - X W Yang
- Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - M Yao
- Department of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - B G Young
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - B Zhang
- Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Z Zhang
- Departments of Biology and Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - P Zhao
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Y Zhao
- Departments of Biology and Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - W Zhou
- Center for Computational and Genomic Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - J Zimmermann
- Department of Mathematics and Technology, University of Applied Sciences Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany
| | - J Ernst
- Bioinformatics Interdepartmental Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - K Raj
- Altos Labs, Cambridge Institute of Science, Cambridge, UK
| | - S Horvath
- Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
- Altos Labs, San Diego Institute of Science, San Diego, CA, USA.
- Department of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
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Lu AT, Fei Z, Haghani A, Robeck TR, Zoller JA, Li CZ, Lowe R, Yan Q, Zhang J, Vu H, Ablaeva J, Acosta-Rodriguez VA, Adams DM, Almunia J, Aloysius A, Ardehali R, Arneson A, Baker CS, Banks G, Belov K, Bennett NC, Black P, Blumstein DT, Bors EK, Breeze CE, Brooke RT, Brown JL, Carter GG, Caulton A, Cavin JM, Chakrabarti L, Chatzistamou I, Chen H, Cheng K, Chiavellini P, Choi OW, Clarke SM, Cooper LN, Cossette ML, Day J, DeYoung J, DiRocco S, Dold C, Ehmke EE, Emmons CK, Emmrich S, Erbay E, Erlacher-Reid C, Faulkes CG, Ferguson SH, Finno CJ, Flower JE, Gaillard JM, Garde E, Gerber L, Gladyshev VN, Gorbunova V, Goya RG, Grant MJ, Green CB, Hales EN, Hanson MB, Hart DW, Haulena M, Herrick K, Hogan AN, Hogg CJ, Hore TA, Huang T, Izpisua Belmonte JC, Jasinska AJ, Jones G, Jourdain E, Kashpur O, Katcher H, Katsumata E, Kaza V, Kiaris H, Kobor MS, Kordowitzki P, Koski WR, Krützen M, Kwon SB, Larison B, Lee SG, Lehmann M, Lemaitre JF, Levine AJ, Li C, Li X, Lim AR, Lin DTS, Lindemann DM, Little TJ, Macoretta N, Maddox D, Matkin CO, Mattison JA, McClure M, Mergl J, Meudt JJ, Montano GA, Mozhui K, Munshi-South J, Naderi A, Nagy M, Narayan P, Nathanielsz PW, Nguyen NB, Niehrs C, O'Brien JK, O'Tierney Ginn P, Odom DT, Ophir AG, Osborn S, Ostrander EA, Parsons KM, Paul KC, Pellegrini M, Peters KJ, Pedersen AB, Petersen JL, Pietersen DW, Pinho GM, Plassais J, Poganik JR, Prado NA, Reddy P, Rey B, Ritz BR, Robbins J, Rodriguez M, Russell J, Rydkina E, Sailer LL, Salmon AB, Sanghavi A, Schachtschneider KM, Schmitt D, Schmitt T, Schomacher L, Schook LB, Sears KE, Seifert AW, Seluanov A, Shafer ABA, Shanmuganayagam D, Shindyapina AV, Simmons M, Singh K, Sinha I, Slone J, Snell RG, Soltanmaohammadi E, Spangler ML, Spriggs MC, Staggs L, Stedman N, Steinman KJ, Stewart DT, Sugrue VJ, Szladovits B, Takahashi JS, Takasugi M, Teeling EC, Thompson MJ, Van Bonn B, Vernes SC, Villar D, Vinters HV, Wallingford MC, Wang N, Wayne RK, Wilkinson GS, Williams CK, Williams RW, Yang XW, Yao M, Young BG, Zhang B, Zhang Z, Zhao P, Zhao Y, Zhou W, Zimmermann J, Ernst J, Raj K, Horvath S. Universal DNA methylation age across mammalian tissues. Nat Aging 2023; 3:1144-1166. [PMID: 37563227 PMCID: PMC10501909 DOI: 10.1038/s43587-023-00462-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Aging, often considered a result of random cellular damage, can be accurately estimated using DNA methylation profiles, the foundation of pan-tissue epigenetic clocks. Here, we demonstrate the development of universal pan-mammalian clocks, using 11,754 methylation arrays from our Mammalian Methylation Consortium, which encompass 59 tissue types across 185 mammalian species. These predictive models estimate mammalian tissue age with high accuracy (r > 0.96). Age deviations correlate with human mortality risk, mouse somatotropic axis mutations and caloric restriction. We identified specific cytosines with methylation levels that change with age across numerous species. These sites, highly enriched in polycomb repressive complex 2-binding locations, are near genes implicated in mammalian development, cancer, obesity and longevity. Our findings offer new evidence suggesting that aging is evolutionarily conserved and intertwined with developmental processes across all mammals.
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Affiliation(s)
- A T Lu
- Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Altos Labs, San Diego Institute of Science, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Z Fei
- Department of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Statistics, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA
| | - A Haghani
- Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Altos Labs, San Diego Institute of Science, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - T R Robeck
- Zoological SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment, Orlando, FL, USA
| | - J A Zoller
- Department of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - C Z Li
- Department of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - R Lowe
- Altos Labs, Cambridge Institute of Science, Cambridge, UK
| | - Q Yan
- Altos Labs, San Diego Institute of Science, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - H Vu
- Bioinformatics Interdepartmental Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - J Ablaeva
- Department of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - V A Acosta-Rodriguez
- Department of Neuroscience, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - D M Adams
- Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | - J Almunia
- Loro Parque Fundacion, Puerto de la Cruz, Spain
| | - A Aloysius
- Department of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - R Ardehali
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - A Arneson
- Bioinformatics Interdepartmental Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - C S Baker
- Marine Mammal Institute, Oregon State University, Newport, OR, USA
| | - G Banks
- School of Science and Technology, Clifton Campus, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK
| | - K Belov
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, the University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - N C Bennett
- Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa
| | - P Black
- Busch Gardens Tampa, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - D T Blumstein
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Crested Butte, CO, USA
| | - E K Bors
- Marine Mammal Institute, Oregon State University, Newport, OR, USA
| | - C E Breeze
- Altius Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - R T Brooke
- Epigenetic Clock Development Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - J L Brown
- Center for Species Survival, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, VA, USA
| | - G G Carter
- Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - A Caulton
- AgResearch, Invermay Agricultural Centre, Mosgiel, New Zealand
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - J M Cavin
- Gulf World, Dolphin Company, Panama City Beach, FL, USA
| | - L Chakrabarti
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - I Chatzistamou
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - H Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, Addiction Science and Toxicology, the University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - K Cheng
- Medical Informatics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - P Chiavellini
- Biochemistry Research Institute of La Plata, Histology and Pathology, School of Medicine, University of La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| | - O W Choi
- Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - S M Clarke
- AgResearch, Invermay Agricultural Centre, Mosgiel, New Zealand
| | - L N Cooper
- Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA
| | - M L Cossette
- Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada
| | - J Day
- Taronga Institute of Science and Learning, Taronga Conservation Society Australia, Mosman, New South Wales, Australia
| | - J DeYoung
- Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - S DiRocco
- SeaWorld of Florida, Orlando, FL, USA
| | - C Dold
- Zoological Operations, SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment, Orlando, FL, USA
| | | | - C K Emmons
- Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - S Emmrich
- Departments of Biology and Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - E Erbay
- Altos Labs, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - C Erlacher-Reid
- SeaWorld of Florida, Orlando, FL, USA
- SeaWorld Orlando, Orlando, FL, USA
| | - C G Faulkes
- School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - S H Ferguson
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Freshwater Institute, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - C J Finno
- Department of Population Health and Reproduction, University of California, Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA, USA
| | | | - J M Gaillard
- Universite de Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire de Biometrie et Biologie Evolutive, Villeurbanne, France
| | - E Garde
- Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Nuuk, Greenland
| | - L Gerber
- Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - V N Gladyshev
- Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - V Gorbunova
- Departments of Biology and Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - R G Goya
- Biochemistry Research Institute of La Plata, Histology and Pathology, School of Medicine, University of La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M J Grant
- Applied Translational Genetics Group, School of Biological Sciences, Centre for Brain Research, the University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - C B Green
- Department of Neuroscience, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - E N Hales
- Department of Population Health and Reproduction, University of California, Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA, USA
| | - M B Hanson
- Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - D W Hart
- Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa
| | - M Haulena
- Vancouver Aquarium, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - K Herrick
- SeaWorld of California, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - A N Hogan
- Cancer Genetics and Comparative Genomics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - C J Hogg
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, the University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - T A Hore
- Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - T Huang
- Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA
- Division of Genetics and Metabolism, Oishei Children's Hospital, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | | | - A J Jasinska
- Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - G Jones
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | - O Kashpur
- Mother Infant Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - H Katcher
- Yuvan Research, Mountain View, CA, USA
| | | | - V Kaza
- Peromyscus Genetic Stock Center, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - H Kiaris
- Peromyscus Genetic Stock Center, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
- Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - M S Kobor
- Edwin S.H. Leong Healthy Aging Program, Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Kordowitzki
- Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn, Poland
- Institute for Veterinary Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland
| | - W R Koski
- LGL Limited, King City, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Krützen
- Evolutionary Genetics Group, Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S B Kwon
- Bioinformatics Interdepartmental Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - B Larison
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Center for Tropical Research, Institute for the Environment and Sustainability, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - S G Lee
- Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - M Lehmann
- Biochemistry Research Institute of La Plata, Histology and Pathology, School of Medicine, University of La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| | - J F Lemaitre
- Universite de Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire de Biometrie et Biologie Evolutive, Villeurbanne, France
| | - A J Levine
- Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - C Li
- Texas Pregnancy and Life-course Health Center, Southwest National Primate Research Center, San Antonio, TX, USA
- Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Laramie, WY, USA
| | - X Li
- Technology Center for Genomics and Bioinformatics, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - A R Lim
- Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - D T S Lin
- Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - T J Little
- Institute of Ecology and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - N Macoretta
- Departments of Biology and Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - D Maddox
- White Oak Conservation, Yulee, FL, USA
| | - C O Matkin
- North Gulf Oceanic Society, Homer, AK, USA
| | - J A Mattison
- Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | | | - J Mergl
- Marineland of Canada, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada
| | - J J Meudt
- Biomedical and Genomic Research Group, Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - G A Montano
- Zoological Operations, SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment, Orlando, FL, USA
| | - K Mozhui
- Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA
- Department of Genetics, Genomics and Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - J Munshi-South
- Louis Calder Center-Biological Field Station, Department of Biological Sciences, Fordham University, Armonk, NY, USA
| | - A Naderi
- Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - M Nagy
- Museum fur Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany
| | - P Narayan
- Applied Translational Genetics Group, School of Biological Sciences, Centre for Brain Research, the University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - P W Nathanielsz
- Texas Pregnancy and Life-course Health Center, Southwest National Primate Research Center, San Antonio, TX, USA
- Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Laramie, WY, USA
| | - N B Nguyen
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - C Niehrs
- Institute of Molecular Biology, Mainz, Germany
- Division of Molecular Embryology, DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J K O'Brien
- Taronga Institute of Science and Learning, Taronga Conservation Society Australia, Mosman, New South Wales, Australia
| | - P O'Tierney Ginn
- Mother Infant Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | - D T Odom
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Division of Regulatory Genomics and Cancer Evolution, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A G Ophir
- Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - S Osborn
- SeaWorld of Texas, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - E A Ostrander
- Cancer Genetics and Comparative Genomics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - K M Parsons
- Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - K C Paul
- Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - M Pellegrini
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - K J Peters
- Evolutionary Genetics Group, Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia
| | - A B Pedersen
- Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - J L Petersen
- Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - D W Pietersen
- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa
| | - G M Pinho
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - J Plassais
- Cancer Genetics and Comparative Genomics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - J R Poganik
- Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - N A Prado
- Department of Biology, College of Arts and Science, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY, USA
| | - P Reddy
- Altos Labs, San Diego Institute of Science, San Diego, CA, USA
- Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - B Rey
- Universite de Lyon, Universite Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire de Biometrie et Biologie Evolutive, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B R Ritz
- Department of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Neurology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - J Robbins
- Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA, USA
| | | | - J Russell
- SeaWorld of California, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - E Rydkina
- Departments of Biology and Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - L L Sailer
- Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - A B Salmon
- The Sam and Ann Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies and Department of Molecular Medicine, UT Health San Antonio and the Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, South Texas Veterans Healthcare System, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | | | - K M Schachtschneider
- Department of Radiology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
- National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - D Schmitt
- College of Agriculture, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, USA
| | - T Schmitt
- SeaWorld of California, San Diego, CA, USA
| | | | - L B Schook
- Department of Radiology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA
| | - K E Sears
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - A W Seifert
- Department of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - A Seluanov
- Departments of Biology and Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - A B A Shafer
- Department of Forensic Science, Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Shanmuganayagam
- Biomedical and Genomic Research Group, Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
- Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | - A V Shindyapina
- Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - K Singh
- Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM'S NMIMS University, Mumbai, India
| | - I Sinha
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - J Slone
- Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - R G Snell
- Applied Translational Genetics Group, School of Biological Sciences, Centre for Brain Research, the University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - E Soltanmaohammadi
- Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - M L Spangler
- Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | | | - L Staggs
- SeaWorld of Florida, Orlando, FL, USA
| | | | - K J Steinman
- Species Preservation Laboratory, SeaWorld San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - D T Stewart
- Biology Department, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - V J Sugrue
- Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - B Szladovits
- Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK
| | - J S Takahashi
- Department of Neuroscience, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - M Takasugi
- Departments of Biology and Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - E C Teeling
- School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M J Thompson
- Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - B Van Bonn
- John G. Shedd Aquarium, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - S C Vernes
- School of Biology, the University of St Andrews, Fife, UK
- Neurogenetics of Vocal Communication Group, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - D Villar
- Blizard Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - H V Vinters
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - M C Wallingford
- Mother Infant Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | - N Wang
- Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - R K Wayne
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - G S Wilkinson
- Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | - C K Williams
- Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - R W Williams
- Department of Genetics, Genomics and Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - X W Yang
- Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - M Yao
- Department of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - B G Young
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - B Zhang
- Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Z Zhang
- Departments of Biology and Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - P Zhao
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Y Zhao
- Departments of Biology and Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - W Zhou
- Center for Computational and Genomic Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - J Zimmermann
- Department of Mathematics and Technology, University of Applied Sciences Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany
| | - J Ernst
- Bioinformatics Interdepartmental Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - K Raj
- Altos Labs, Cambridge Institute of Science, Cambridge, UK
| | - S Horvath
- Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
- Altos Labs, San Diego Institute of Science, San Diego, CA, USA.
- Department of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
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Quéméré E, Gaillard JM, Galan M, Vanpé C, David I, Pellerin M, Kjellander P, Hewison AJM, Pemberton JM. Between-population differences in the genetic and maternal components of body mass in roe deer. BMC Evol Biol 2018; 18:39. [PMID: 29592799 PMCID: PMC5872551 DOI: 10.1186/s12862-018-1154-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2017] [Accepted: 03/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Understanding the genetic and environmental mechanisms governing variation in morphology or phenology in wild populations is currently an important challenge. While there is a general consensus that selection is stronger under stressful conditions, it remains unclear whether the evolutionary potential of traits should increase or decrease with increasingly stressful conditions. Here, we investigate how contrasting environmental conditions during growth may affect the maternal and genetic components of body mass in roe deer, the most abundant and widespread wild ungulate in Western Europe. Body mass is a key life history trait that strongly influences both survival and reproductive performance in large herbivores. We used pedigrees and animal models to determine the variance components of juvenile and adult winter body mass in two populations experiencing contrasting early-life conditions. Results Our analyses showed that roe deer at Chizé, where habitat was poor and unpredictable, exhibited very low genetic variance in juvenile body mass. Instead, variance in mass was mainly driven by among-cohort differences in early-life conditions and maternal environment. In contrast, roe deer at Bogesund, where resource availability during the critical period of fawn rearing was higher, displayed a substantial level of genetic variance in body mass. We discuss the potential role of past demography and viability selection on fawn body mass on the erosion of genetic variance in the poor habitat. Conclusions Our study highlights the importance of accounting for both spatial (i.e. between-population variation) and temporal (i.e. cohort variation) heterogeneity in environmental conditions, especially in early life, to understand the potential for adaptive responses of wild populations to selection. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12862-018-1154-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Quéméré
- CEFS, INRA, Université de Toulouse, Castanet-Tolosan Cedex, F-31326, France.
| | - J M Gaillard
- Université Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Galan
- CBGP, INRA, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ. Montpellier, F-34988, Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France
| | - C Vanpé
- Université Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France
| | - I David
- GenPhySE, INRA, Université de Toulouse, ENVT, Castanet-Tolosan, F-31326, France
| | - M Pellerin
- ONCFS, DER, UR Cervidés-Sanglier, Paris, France
| | - P Kjellander
- Grimsö Wildlife Research Station, Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-730 91, Riddarhyttan, Sweden
| | - A J M Hewison
- CEFS, INRA, Université de Toulouse, Castanet-Tolosan Cedex, F-31326, France
| | - J M Pemberton
- Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FL, UK
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Debeffe L, Morellet N, Bonnot N, Gaillard JM, Cargnelutti B, Verheyden-Tixier H, Vanpé C, Coulon A, Clobert J, Bon R, Hewison AJM. The link between behavioural type and natal dispersal propensity reveals a dispersal syndrome in a large herbivore. Proc Biol Sci 2015; 281:rspb.2014.0873. [PMID: 25030983 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2014.0873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
When individuals disperse, they modify the physical and social composition of their reproductive environment, potentially impacting their fitness. The choice an individual makes between dispersal and philopatry is thus critical, hence a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in the decision to leave the natal area is crucial. We explored how combinations of behavioural (exploration, mobility, activity and stress response) and morphological (body mass) traits measured prior to dispersal were linked to the subsequent dispersal decision in 77 roe deer Capreolus capreolus fawns. Using an unusually detailed multi-trait approach, we identified two independent behavioural continuums related to dispersal. First, a continuum of energetic expenditure contrasted individuals of low mobility, low variability in head activity and low body temperature with those that displayed opposite traits. Second, a continuum of neophobia contrasted individuals that explored more prior to dispersal and were more tolerant of capture with those that displayed opposite traits. While accounting for possible confounding effects of condition-dependence (body mass), we showed that future dispersers were less neophobic and had higher energetic budgets than future philopatric individuals, providing strong support for a dispersal syndrome in this species.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Debeffe
- INRA, UR35 Comportement et Ecologie de la Faune Sauvage, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, B.P. 52627, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France LBBE UMR5558, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - N Morellet
- INRA, UR35 Comportement et Ecologie de la Faune Sauvage, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, B.P. 52627, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France
| | - N Bonnot
- INRA, UR35 Comportement et Ecologie de la Faune Sauvage, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, B.P. 52627, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France
| | - J M Gaillard
- LBBE UMR5558, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - B Cargnelutti
- INRA, UR35 Comportement et Ecologie de la Faune Sauvage, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, B.P. 52627, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France
| | - H Verheyden-Tixier
- INRA, UR35 Comportement et Ecologie de la Faune Sauvage, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, B.P. 52627, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France
| | - C Vanpé
- LBBE UMR5558, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - A Coulon
- UMR 7204 MNHN/CNRS/UPMC, Département Ecologie et Gestion de la Biodiversité, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 avenue du Petit Château, 91800 Brunoy, France UMR 5175 CEFE, 1919 route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier 5, France
| | - J Clobert
- Station d'Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS à Moulis USR 2936, 09200 Saint-Girons, France
| | - R Bon
- CNRS, Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, Université de Toulouse, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - A J M Hewison
- INRA, UR35 Comportement et Ecologie de la Faune Sauvage, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, B.P. 52627, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France
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5
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Lemaître JF, Vanpé C, Plard F, Pélabon C, Gaillard JM. Response to Packard: make sure we do not throw out the biological baby with the statistical bath water when performing allometric analyses. Biol Lett 2015; 11:20150144. [PMID: 26041864 DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2015.0144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J F Lemaître
- Université de Lyon, F-69000 Lyon; Université Lyon 1; CNRS, UMR5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Vanpé
- Université de Lyon, F-69000 Lyon; Université Lyon 1; CNRS, UMR5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - F Plard
- Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - C Pélabon
- Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - J M Gaillard
- Université de Lyon, F-69000 Lyon; Université Lyon 1; CNRS, UMR5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
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6
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Abstract
Allometric relationships between sexually selected traits and body size have been extensively studied in recent decades. While sexually selected traits generally display positive allometry, a few recent reports have suggested that allometric relationships are not always linear. In male cervids, having both long antlers and large size provides benefits in terms of increased mating success. However, such attributes are costly to grow and maintain, and these costs might constrain antler length from increasing at the same rate as body mass in larger species if the quantity of energy that males can extract from their environment is limiting. We tested for possible nonlinearity in the relationship between antler size and body mass (on a log-log scale) among 31 cervids and found clear deviation from linearity in the allometry of antler length. Antler length increased linearly until a male body mass threshold at approximately 110 kg. Beyond this threshold, antler length did not change with increasing mass. We discuss this evidence of nonlinear allometry in the light of life-history theory and stress the importance of testing for nonlinearity when studying allometric relationships.
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Affiliation(s)
- J F Lemaître
- Université de Lyon, , F-69000, Lyon; Université Lyon 1; , CNRS, UMR5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
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7
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Abstract
The relative role of dynamic and fixed heterogeneity in shaping the individual heterogeneity observed in most life-history traits remains difficult to quantify. In a recent work, Tuljapurkar et al. (2009) suggested modeling individual heterogeneity in lifetime reproductive success by a null model building reproductive trajectories from a first-order Markov chain. According to this model, among-individual differences in reproductive trajectories would be generated by the stochastic transitions among reproductive states (such as breeder and non-breeder) due to dynamic heterogeneity. In this work, we analyze the individual variation in three reproductive metrics (reproductive status, fecundity, and reproductive success) in two populations of roe deer intensively monitored using Tuljapurkar et al. (2009)’s dynamic model. Moreover, we challenge the Tuljapurkar model previously used as a biological null model to test whether the observed distribution of reproductive success over the lifetime was generated by a stochastic process by modifying two steps of the previous model to build a full stochastic model. We show that a distribution generated by the full dynamic model proposed by Tuljapurkar et al. (2009) can be consistently interpreted as only generated from a stochastic biological process provided that the probabilities of transition among reproductive states used are independent of the current reproductive state and that the positive covariation that usually occurs between survival and reproduction among individuals is removed. Only the reproductive status of roe deer females could be restricted to a stochastic process described by the full stochastic model, probably because most females (>90%) were breeders in a given year. The fecundity of roe deer females could not be adequately described by the full dynamic and full stochastic model, and the observed distribution of female reproductive success differed from the one generated by a full dynamic model in which each individual reproductive trajectory was independent of the individual lifespan (second step of the full dynamic model changed). While there was clear evidence that dynamic heterogeneity occurred and accounted for a large part of the observed among-individual variation in reproductive trajectories of roe deer females, a stochastic process did not provide a suitable model for all reproductive metrics. Consequently, models including additional fixed and dynamic traits need to be built in order to separate the relative role of fixed and dynamic heterogeneities in generating reproductive trajectories.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Plard
- Université de Lyon, F-69000, Lyon, France
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8
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Affiliation(s)
| | - C. Bonenfant
- Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive; Villeurbanne; France
| | | | - F. Courchamp
- Ecologie, Systématique et Evolution; Orsay; France
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9
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10
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Grosbois V, Gimenez O, Gaillard JM, Pradel R, Barbraud C, Clobert J, Møller AP, Weimerskirch H. Assessing the impact of climate variation on survival in vertebrate populations. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 2008; 83:357-99. [PMID: 18715402 DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-185x.2008.00047.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 310] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The impact of the ongoing rapid climate change on natural systems is a major issue for human societies. An important challenge for ecologists is to identify the climatic factors that drive temporal variation in demographic parameters, and, ultimately, the dynamics of natural populations. The analysis of long-term monitoring data at the individual scale is often the only available approach to estimate reliably demographic parameters of vertebrate populations. We review statistical procedures used in these analyses to study links between climatic factors and survival variation in vertebrate populations. We evaluated the efficiency of various statistical procedures from an analysis of survival in a population of white stork, Ciconia ciconia, a simulation study and a critical review of 78 papers published in the ecological literature. We identified six potential methodological problems: (i) the use of statistical models that are not well-suited to the analysis of long-term monitoring data collected at the individual scale; (ii) low ratios of number of statistical units to number of candidate climatic covariates; (iii) collinearity among candidate climatic covariates; (iv) the use of statistics, to assess statistical support for climatic covariates effects, that deal poorly with unexplained variation in survival; (v) spurious detection of effects due to the co-occurrence of trends in survival and the climatic covariate time series; and (vi) assessment of the magnitude of climatic effects on survival using measures that cannot be compared across case studies. The critical review of the ecological literature revealed that five of these six methodological problems were often poorly tackled. As a consequence we concluded that many of these studies generated hypotheses but only few provided solid evidence for impacts of climatic factors on survival or reliable measures of the magnitude of such impacts. We provide practical advice to solve efficiently most of the methodological problems identified. The only frequent issue that still lacks a straightforward solution was the low ratio of the number of statistical units to the number of candidate climatic covariates. In the perspective of increasing this ratio and therefore of producing more robust analyses of the links between climate and demography, we suggest leads to improve the procedures for designing field protocols and selecting a set of candidate climatic covariates. Finally, we present recent statistical methods with potential interest for assessing the impact of climatic factors on demographic parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Grosbois
- Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175, 1919 Route de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
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11
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McLoughlin PD, Gaillard JM, Boyce MS, Bonenfant C, Messier F, Duncan P, Delorme D, Van Moorter B, Saïd S, Klein F. Lifetime reproductive success and composition of the home range in a large herbivore. Ecology 2008; 88:3192-201. [PMID: 18229853 DOI: 10.1890/06-1974.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The relationship between individual performance and nonrandom use of habitat is fundamental to ecology; however, empirical tests of this relationship remain limited, especially for higher orders of selection like that of the home range. We quantified the association between lifetime reproductive success (LRS) and variables describing lifetime home ranges during the period of maternal care (spring to autumn) for 77 female roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) at Trois-Fontaines, Champagne-Ardenne, France (1976-2000). We maintained population growth rate (adjusted to account for removals of non-focal animals) near rmax, which enabled us to define the fitness-habitat relationship in the absence of density effects. Using a negative binomial model, we showed that a roe deer's incorporation into its home range of habitat components important to food, cover, and edge (meadows, thickets, and increased density of road allowances) was significantly related to LRS. Further, LRS decreased with increasing age of naturally reclaimed meadows at the time of a deer's birth, which may have reflected a cohort effect related to, but not entirely explained by, a decline in quality of meadows through time. Predictive capacity of the selected model, estimated as the median correlation (rs) between predicted and observed LRS among deer of cross-validation samples, was 0.55. The strength of this relationship suggests that processes like selection of the site of a home range during dispersal may play a more important role in determining fitness of individuals than previously thought. Individual fitness of highly sedentary income breeders with high reproductive output such as roe deer should be more dependent on home range quality during the period of maternal care compared to capital breeders with low reproductive output. Identification of the most important habitat attributes to survival and reproduction at low density (low levels of intraspecific competition) may prove useful for defining habitat value ("intrinsic habitat value").
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Affiliation(s)
- P D McLoughlin
- Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon SK S7N5E2, Canada.
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12
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Abstract
The mouflon population of Caroux-Espinouse, southern France, inhabits a highly seasonal area with dry summers. We monitored summer lamb survival during a severe drought in 2003, from early June to late August. The survival of 35 radio-tagged lambs over nine two-week periods was strongly affected by the timing of rainfall. Survival depended on the amount of rainfall recorded at a given 14 day period and in the previous 14-21 day period. Survival was not influenced by the exceptionally high mean daily temperature recorded during some periods. Male lamb survival (0.68) tended to be less than female survival (0.81), although not significantly, possibly because of a low sample size. The high lamb mortality (25.7%) recorded during a four-month period is much higher than previous estimates of first-year mortality (less than 10%). We recommend accounting for climatic variation in summer when studying the population dynamics of ungulates.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Garel
- UMR 5558 'Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive', Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France.
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Aubert B, Barate R, Boutigny D, Couderc F, Gaillard JM, Hicheur A, Karyotakis Y, Lees JP, Tisserand V, Zghiche A, Palano A, Pompili A, Chen JC, Qi ND, Rong G, Wang P, Zhu YS, Eigen G, Ofte I, Stugu B, Abrams GS, Borgland AW, Breon AB, Brown DN, Button-Shafer J, Cahn RN, Charles E, Day CT, Gill MS, Gritsan AV, Groysman Y, Jacobsen RG, Kadel RW, Kadyk J, Kerth LT, Kolomensky YG, Kukartsev G, LeClerc C, Levi ME, Lynch G, Mir LM, Oddone PJ, Orimoto TJ, Pripstein M, Roe NA, Ronan MT, Shelkov VG, Telnov AV, Wenzel WA, Ford K, Harrison TJ, Hawkes CM, Morgan SE, Watson AT, Watson NK, Fritsch M, Goetzen K, Held T, Koch H, Lewandowski B, Pelizaeus M, Steinke M, Boyd JT, Chevalier N, Cottingham WN, Kelly MP, Latham TE, Wilson FF, Abe K, Cuhadar-Donszelmann T, Hearty C, Mattison TS, McKenna JA, Thiessen D, Kyberd P, Teodorescu L, Blinov VE, Bukin AD, Druzhinin VP, Golubev VB, Ivanchenko VN, Kravchenko EA, Onuchin AP, Serednyakov SI, Skovpen YI, Solodov EP, Yushkov AN, Best D, Bruinsma M, Chao M, Eschrich I, Kirkby D, Lankford AJ, Mandelkern M, Mommsen RK, Roethel W, Stoker DP, Buchanan C, Hartfiel BL, Gary JW, Shen BC, Wang K, del Re D, Hadavand HK, Hill EJ, MacFarlane DB, Paar HP, Rahatlou S, Sharma V, Berryhill JW, Campagnari C, Dahmes B, Levy SL, Long O, Lu A, Mazur MA, Richman JD, Verkerke W, Beck TW, Eisner AM, Heusch CA, Lockman WS, Schalk T, Schmitz RE, Schumm BA, Seiden A, Spradlin P, Williams DC, Wilson MG, Albert J, Chen E, Dubois-Felsmann GP, Dvoretskii A, Hitlin DG, Narsky I, Piatenko T, Porter FC, Ryd A, Samuel A, Yang S, Jayatilleke S, Mancinelli G, Meadows BT, Sokoloff MD, Abe T, Blanc F, Bloom P, Chen S, Clark PJ, Ford WT, Nauenberg U, Olivas A, Rankin P, Smith JG, van Hoek WC, Zhang L, Harton JL, Hu T, Soffer A, Toki WH, Wilson RJ, Zeng Q, Altenburg D, Brandt T, Brose J, Colberg T, Dickopp M, Feltresi E, Hauke A, Lacker HM, Maly E, Müller-Pfefferkorn R, Nogowski R, Otto S, Schubert J, Schubert KR, Schwierz R, Spaan B, Bernard D, Bonneaud GR, Brochard F, Grenier P, Thiebaux C, Vasileiadis G, Verderi M, Bard DJ, Khan A, Lavin D, Muheim F, Playfer S, Andreotti M, Azzolini V, Bettoni D, Bozzi C, Calabrese R, Cibinetto G, Luppi E, Negrini M, Sarti A, Treadwell E, Baldini-Ferroli R, Calcaterra A, de Sangro R, Finocchiaro G, Patteri P, Piccolo M, Zallo A, Buzzo A, Capra R, Contri R, Crosetti G, Lo Vetere M, Macri M, Monge MR, Passaggio S, Patrignani C, Robutti E, Santroni A, Tosi S, Bailey S, Brandenburg G, Morii M, Won E, Dubitzky RS, Langenegger U, Bhimji W, Bowerman DA, Dauncey PD, Egede U, Gaillard JR, Morton GW, Nash JA, Taylor GP, Grenier GJ, Lee SJ, Mallik U, Cochran J, Crawley HB, Lamsa J, Meyer WT, Prell S, Rosenberg EI, Yi J, Davier M, Grosdidier G, Höcker A, Laplace S, Le Diberder F, Lepeltier V, Lutz AM, Petersen TC, Plaszczynski S, Schune MH, Tantot L, Wormser G, Cheng CH, Lange DJ, Simani MC, Wright DM, Bevan AJ, Coleman JP, Fry JR, Gabathuler E, Gamet R, Kay M, Parry RJ, Payne DJ, Sloane RJ, Touramanis C, Back JJ, Harrison PF, Mohanty GB, Brown CL, Cowan G, Flack RL, Flaecher HU, George S, Green MG, Kurup A, Marker CE, McMahon TR, Ricciardi S, Salvatore F, Vaitsas G, Winter MA, Brown D, Davis CL, Allison J, Barlow NR, Barlow RJ, Hart PA, Hodgkinson MC, Lafferty GD, Lyon AJ, Williams JC, Farbin A, Hulsbergen WD, Jawahery A, Kovalskyi D, Lae CK, Lillard V, Roberts DA, Blaylock G, Dallapiccola C, Flood KT, Hertzbach SS, Kofler R, Koptchev VB, Moore TB, Saremi S, Staengle H, Willocq S, Cowan R, Sciolla G, Taylor F, Yamamoto RK, Mangeol DJJ, Patel PM, Robertson SH, Lazzaro A, Palombo F, Bauer JM, Cremaldi L, Eschenburg V, Godang R, Kroeger R, Reidy J, Sanders DA, Summers DJ, Zhao HW, Brunet S, Côté D, Taras P, Nicholson H, Cartaro C, Cavallo N, Fabozzi F, Gatto C, Lista L, Monorchio D, Paolucci P, Piccolo D, Sciacca C, Baak M, Raven G, Wilden L, Jessop CP, LoSecco JM, Gabriel TA, Allmendinger T, Brau B, Gan KK, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Pulliam T, Ter-Antonyan R, Wong QK, Brau J, Frey R, Igonkina O, Potter CT, Sinev NB, Strom D, Torrence E, Colecchia F, Dorigo A, Galeazzi F, Margoni M, Morandin M, Posocco M, Rotondo M, Simonetto F, Stroili R, Tiozzo G, Voci C, Benayoun M, Briand H, Chauveau J, David P, de la Vaissière C, Del Buono L, Hamon O, John MJJ, Leruste P, Ocariz J, Pivk M, Roos L, T'Jampens S, Therin G, Manfredi PF, Re V, Behera PK, Gladney L, Guo QH, Panetta J, Anulli F, Biasini M, Peruzzi IM, Pioppi M, Angelini C, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bondioli M, Bucci F, Calderini G, Carpinelli M, Del Gamba V, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Lusiani A, Marchiori G, Martinez-Vidal F, Morganti M, Neri N, Paoloni E, Rama M, Rizzo G, Sandrelli F, Walsh J, Haire M, Judd D, Paick K, Wagoner DE, Danielson N, Elmer P, Lu C, Miftakov V, Olsen J, Smith AJS, Varnes EW, Bellini F, Cavoto G, Faccini R, Ferrarotto F, Ferroni F, Gaspero M, Li Gioi L, Mazzoni MA, Morganti S, Pierini M, Piredda G, Tehrani FS, Voena C, Christ S, Wagner G, Waldi R, Adye T, De Groot N, Franek B, Geddes NI, Gopal GP, Olaiya EO, Xella SM, Aleksan R, Emery S, Gaidot A, Ganzhur SF, Giraud PF, Hamel de Monchenault G, Kozanecki W, Langer M, Legendre M, London GW, Mayer B, Schott G, Vasseur G, Yèche C, Zito M, Purohit MV, Weidemann AW, Yumiceva FX, Aston D, Bartoldus R, Berger N, Boyarski AM, Buchmueller OL, Convery MR, Cristinziani M, De Nardo G, Dong D, Dorfan J, Dujmic D, Dunwoodie W, Elsen EE, Field RC, Glanzman T, Gowdy SJ, Hadig T, Halyo V, Hryn'ova T, Innes WR, Kelsey MH, Kim P, Kocian ML, Leith DWGS, Libby J, Luitz S, Luth V, Lynch HL, Marsiske H, Messner R, Muller DR, O'Grady CP, Ozcan VE, Perazzo A, Perl M, Petrak S, Ratcliff BN, Roodman A, Salnikov AA, Schindler RH, Schwiening J, Simi G, Snyder A, Soha A, Stelzer J, Su D, Sullivan MK, Va'vra J, Wagner SR, Weaver M, Weinstein AJR, Wisniewski WJ, Wittgen M, Wright DH, Young CC, Burchat PR, Edwards AJ, Meyer TI, Petersen BA, Roat C, Ahmed S, Alam MS, Ernst JA, Saeed MA, Saleem M, Wappler FR, Bugg W, Krishnamurthy M, Spanier SM, Eckmann R, Kim H, Ritchie JL, Satpathy A, Schwitters RF, Izen JM, Kitayama I, Lou XC, Ye S, Bianchi F, Bona M, Gallo F, Gamba D, Borean C, Bosisio L, Cossutti F, Della Ricca G, Dittongo S, Grancagnolo S, Lanceri L, Poropat P, Vitale L, Vuagnin G, Panvini RS, Banerjee S, Brown CM, Fortin D, Jackson PD, Kowalewski R, Roney JM, Band HR, Dasu S, Datta M, Eichenbaum AM, Hollar JJ, Johnson JR, Kutter PE, Li H, Liu R, Di Lodovico F, Mihalyi A, Mohapatra AK, Pan Y, Prepost R, Sekula SJ, Tan P, von Wimmersperg-Toeller JH, Wu J, Wu SL, Yu Z, Neal H. Observation of the decay B-->J/psietaK and search for X(3872)-->J/psieta. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 93:041801. [PMID: 15323749 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.041801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We report the observation of the B meson decay B+/- -->J/psietaK+/- and evidence for the decay B0-->J/psietaK0S, using 90 x 10(6) BB; events collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II e+e- asymmetric-energy storage ring. We obtain branching fractions of B(B+/- -->J/psietaK+/-) = [10.8 +/- 2.3(stat) +/- 2.4(syst)] x 10(-5) and B(B0-->J/psietaK0S) = [8.4 +/- 2.6(stat) +/- 2.7(syst)] x 10(-5). We search for the new narrow mass state, the X(3872), recently reported by the Belle Collaboration, in the decay B+/- -->X(3872)K+/-,X(3872)-->J/psieta and determine an upper limit of B[B +/- -->X(3872)K+/- -->J/psietaK+/-] < 7.7 x 10(-6) at 90% confidence level.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Aubert
- Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
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Aubert B, Barate R, Boutigny D, Couderc F, Gaillard JM, Hicheur A, Karyotakis Y, Lees JP, Tisserand V, Zghiche A, Palano A, Pompili A, Chen JC, Qi ND, Rong G, Wang P, Zhu YS, Eigen G, Ofte I, Stugu B, Abrams GS, Borgland AW, Breon AB, Brown DN, Button-Shafer J, Cahn RN, Charles E, Day CT, Gill MS, Gritsan AV, Groysman Y, Jacobsen RG, Kadel RW, Kadyk J, Kerth LT, Kolomensky YG, Kukartsev G, LeClerc C, Lynch G, Merchant AM, Mir LM, Oddone PJ, Orimoto TJ, Pripstein M, Roe NA, Ronan MT, Shelkov VG, Wenzel WA, Ford K, Harrison TJ, Hawkes CM, Morgan SE, Watson AT, Fritsch M, Goetzen K, Held T, Koch H, Lewandowski B, Pelizaeus M, Steinke M, Boyd JT, Chevalier N, Cottingham WN, Kelly MP, Latham TE, Wilson FF, Cuhadar-Donszelmann T, Hearty C, Knecht NS, Mattison TS, McKenna JA, Thiessen D, Khan A, Kyberd P, Teodorescu L, Blinov VE, Bukin AD, Druzhinin VP, Golubev VB, Ivanchenko VN, Kravchenko EA, Onuchin AP, Serednyakov SI, Skovpen YI, Solodov EP, Yushkov AN, Best D, Bruinsma M, Chao M, Eschrich I, Kirkby D, Lankford AJ, Mandelkern M, Mommsen RK, Roethel W, Stoker DP, Buchanan C, Hartfiel BL, Gary JW, Shen BC, Wang K, del Re D, Hadavand HK, Hill EJ, MacFarlane DB, Paar HP, Rahatlou S, Sharma V, Berryhill JW, Campagnari C, Dahmes B, Levy SL, Long O, Lu A, Mazur MA, Richman JD, Verkerke W, Beck TW, Eisner AM, Heusch CA, Lockman WS, Schalk T, Schmitz RE, Schumm BA, Seiden A, Spradlin P, Williams DC, Wilson MG, Albert J, Chen E, Dubois-Felsmann GP, Dvoretskii A, Hitlin DG, Narsky I, Piatenko T, Porter FC, Ryd A, Samuel A, Yang S, Jayatilleke S, Mancinelli G, Meadows BT, Sokoloff MD, Abe T, Blanc F, Bloom P, Chen S, Ford WT, Nauenberg U, Olivas A, Rankin P, Smith JG, Zhang J, Zhang L, Chen A, Harton JL, Soffer A, Toki WH, Wilson RJ, Zeng QL, Altenburg D, Brandt T, Brose J, Colberg T, Dickopp M, Feltresi E, Hauke A, Lacker HM, Maly E, Müller-Pfefferkorn R, Nogowski R, Otto S, Petzold A, Schubert J, Schubert KR, Schwierz R, Spaan B, Sundermann JE, Bernard D, Bonneaud GR, Brochard F, Grenier P, Schrenk S, Thiebaux C, Vasileiadis G, Verderi M, Bard DJ, Clark PJ, Lavin D, Muheim F, Playfer S, Xie Y, Andreotti M, Azzolini V, Bettoni D, Bozzi C, Calabrese R, Cibinetto G, Luppi E, Negrini M, Piemontese L, Sarti A, Treadwell E, Baldini-Ferroli R, Calcaterra A, de Sangro R, Finocchiaro G, Patteri P, Piccolo M, Zallo A, Buzzo A, Capra R, Contri R, Crosetti G, Lo Vetere M, Macri M, Monge MR, Passaggio S, Patrignani C, Robutti E, Santroni A, Tosi S, Bailey S, Brandenburg G, Morii M, Won E, Dubitzky RS, Langenegger U, Bhimji W, Bowerman DA, Dauncey PD, Egede U, Gaillard JR, Morton GW, Nash JA, Taylor GP, Grenier GJ, Mallik U, Cochran J, Crawley HB, Lamsa J, Meyer WT, Prell S, Rosenberg EI, Yi J, Davier M, Grosdidier G, Höcker A, Laplace S, Le Diberder F, Lepeltier V, Lutz AM, Petersen TC, Plaszczynski S, Schune MH, Tantot L, Wormser G, Cheng CH, Lange DJ, Simani MC, Wright DM, Bevan AJ, Coleman JP, Fry JR, Gabathuler E, Gamet R, Parry RJ, Payne DJ, Sloane RJ, Touramanis C, Back JJ, Cormack CM, Harrison PF, Mohanty GB, Brown CL, Cowan G, Flack RL, Flaecher HU, Green MG, Marker CE, McMahon TR, Ricciardi S, Salvatore F, Vaitsas G, Winter MA, Brown D, Davis CL, Allison J, Barlow NR, Barlow RJ, Hart PA, Hodgkinson MC, Lafferty GD, Lyon AJ, Williams JC, Farbin A, Hulsbergen WD, Jawahery A, Kovalskyi D, Lae CK, Lillard V, Roberts DA, Blaylock G, Dallapiccola C, Flood KT, Hertzbach SS, Kofler R, Koptchev VB, Moore TB, Saremi S, Staengle H, Willocq S, Cowan R, Sciolla G, Taylor F, Yamamoto RK, Mangeol DJJ, Patel PM, Robertson SH, Lazzaro A, Palombo F, Bauer JM, Cremaldi L, Eschenburg V, Godang R, Kroeger R, Reidy J, Sanders DA, Summers DJ, Zhao HW, Brunet S, Côté D, Taras P, Nicholson H, Cavallo N, Fabozzi F, Gatto C, Lista L, Monorchio D, Paolucci P, Piccolo D, Sciacca C, Baak M, Bulten H, Raven G, Wilden L, Jessop CP, LoSecco JM, Gabriel TA, Allmendinger T, Brau B, Gan KK, Honscheid K, Hufnagel D, Kagan H, Kass R, Pulliam T, Rahimi AM, Ter-Antonyan R, Wong QK, Brau J, Frey R, Igonkina O, Potter CT, Sinev NB, Strom D, Torrence E, Colecchia F, Dorigo A, Galeazzi F, Margoni M, Morandin M, Posocco M, Rotondo M, Simonetto F, Stroili R, Tiozzo G, Voci C, Benayoun M, Briand H, Chauveau J, David P, de la Vaissière C, Del Buono L, Hamon O, John MJJ, Leruste P, Ocariz J, Pivk M, Roos L, T'Jampens S, Therin G, Manfredi PF, Re V, Behera PK, Gladney L, Guo QH, Panetta J, Anulli F, Biasini M, Peruzzi IM, Pioppi M, Angelini C, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bondioli M, Bucci F, Calderini G, Carpinelli M, Del Gamba V, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Lusiani A, Marchiori G, Martinez-Vidal F, Morganti M, Neri N, Paoloni E, Rama M, Rizzo G, Sandrelli F, Walsh J, Haire M, Judd D, Paick K, Wagoner DE, Danielson N, Elmer P, Lau YP, Lu C, Miftakov V, Olsen J, Smith AJS, Telnov AV, Bellini F, Cavoto G, Faccini R, Ferrarotto F, Ferroni F, Gaspero M, Li Gioi L, Mazzoni MA, Morganti S, Pierini M, Piredda G, Safai Tehrani F, Voena C, Christ S, Wagner G, Waldi R, Adye T, De Groot N, Franek B, Geddes NI, Gopal GP, Olaiya EO, Aleksan R, Emery S, Gaidot A, Ganzhur SF, Giraud PF, Hamel de Monchenault G, Kozanecki W, Langer M, Legendre M, London GW, Mayer B, Schott G, Vasseur G, Yèche C, Zito M, Purohit MV, Weidemann AW, Yumiceva FX, Aston D, Bartoldus R, Berger N, Boyarski AM, Buchmueller OL, Convery MR, Cristinziani M, De Nardo G, Dong D, Dorfan J, Dujmic D, Dunwoodie W, Elsen EE, Fan S, Field RC, Glanzman T, Gowdy SJ, Hadig T, Halyo V, Hast C, Hryn'ova T, Innes WR, Kelsey MH, Kim P, Kocian ML, Leith DWGS, Libby J, Luitz S, Luth V, Lynch HL, Marsiske H, Messner R, Muller DR, O'Grady CP, Ozcan VE, Perazzo A, Perl M, Petrak S, Ratcliff BN, Roodman A, Salnikov AA, Schindler RH, Schwiening J, Simi G, Snyder A, Soha A, Stelzer J, Su D, Sullivan MK, Va'vra J, Wagner SR, Weaver M, Weinstein AJR, Wisniewski WJ, Wittgen M, Wright DH, Yarritu AK, Young CC, Burchat PR, Edwards AJ, Meyer TI, Petersen BA, Roat C, Ahmed S, Alam MS, Ernst JA, Saeed MA, Saleem M, Wappler FR, Bugg W, Krishnamurthy M, Spanier SM, Eckmann R, Kim H, Ritchie JL, Satpathy A, Schwitters RF, Izen JM, Kitayama I, Lou XC, Ye S, Bianchi F, Bona M, Gallo F, Gamba D, Borean C, Bosisio L, Cartaro C, Cossutti F, Della Ricca G, Dittongo S, Grancagnolo S, Lanceri L, Poropat P, Vitale L, Vuagnin G, Panvini RS, Banerjee S, Brown CM, Fortin D, Jackson PD, Kowalewski R, Roney JM, Band HR, Dasu S, Datta M, Eichenbaum AM, Graham M, Hollar JJ, Johnson JR, Kutter PE, Li H, Liu R, Di Lodovico F, Mihalyi A, Mohapatra AK, Pan Y, Prepost R, Rubin AE, Sekula SJ, Tan P, von Wimmersperg-Toeller JH, Wu J, Wu SL, Yu Z, Neal H. Measurement of the direct CP asymmetry in b-->s gamma Decays. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 93:021804. [PMID: 15323901 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.021804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We describe a measurement of the direct CP asymmetry between inclusive b-->s gamma and b-->s gamma decays. This asymmetry is expected to be less than 0.01 in the standard model, but could be enhanced up to about 0.10 by new physics contributions. We use a sample of 89 x 10(6) BB pairs recorded with the BABAR detector at SLAC PEP-II, from which we reconstruct a set of 12 exclusive b-->s gamma final states containing one charged or neutral kaon and one to three pions. We measure an asymmetry of A(CP)(b-->s gamma)=0.025+/-0.050(stat)+/-0.015(syst), corresponding to an allowed range of -0.06<A(CP)(b-->s gamma)<+0.11 at 90% confidence level.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Aubert
- Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
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Maillard D, Calenge C, Jacobs T, Gaillard JM, Merlot L. The Kilometric Index as a monitoring tool for populations of large terrestrial animals: a feasibility test in Zakouma National Park, Chad. Afr J Ecol 2001. [DOI: 10.1046/j.0141-6707.2000.00300.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Aubert B, Boutigny D, Gaillard JM, Hicheur A, Karyotakis Y, Lees JP, Robbe P, Tisserand V, Palano A, Chen GP, Chen JC, Qi ND, Rong G, Wang P, Zhu YS, Eigen G, Reinertsen PL, Stugu B, Abbott B, Abrams GS, Borgland AW, Breon AB, Brown DN, Button-Shafer J, Cahn RN, Clark AR, Gill MS, Gritsan A, Groysman Y, Jacobsen RG, Kadel RW, Kadyk J, Kerth LT, Kluth S, Kolomensky YG, Kral JF, LeClerc C, Levi ME, Liu T, Lynch G, Meyer AB, Momayezi M, Oddone PJ, Perazzo A, Pripstein M, Roe NA, Romosan A, Ronan MT, Shelkov VG, Telnov AV, Wenzel WA, Bright-Thomas PG, Harrison TJ, Hawkes CM, Knowles DJ, O'Neale SW, Penny RC, Watson AT, Watson NK, Deppermann T, Goetzen K, Koch H, Krug J, Kunze M, Lewandowski B, Peters K, Schmuecker H, Steinke M, Andress JC, Barlow NR, Bhimji W, Chevalier N, Clark PJ, Cottingham WN, De Groot N, Dyce N, Foster B, McFall JD, Wallom D, Wilson FF, Abe K, Hearty C, Mattison TS, McKenna JA, Thiessen D, Jolly S, McKemey AK, Tinslay J, Blinov VE, Bukin AD, Bukin DA, Buzykaev AR, Golubev VB, Ivanchenko VN, Korol AA, Kravchenko EA, Onuchin AP, Salnikov AA, Serednyakov SI, Skovpen YI, Telnov VI, Yushkov AN, Best D, Lankford AJ, Mandelkern M, McMahon S, Stoker DP, Ahsan A, Arisaka K, Buchanan C, Chun S, Branson JG, MacFarlane DB, Prell S, Rahatlou S, Raven G, Sharma V, Campagnari C, Dahmes B, Hart PA, Kuznetsova N, Levy SL, Long O, Lu A, Richman JD, Verkerke W, Witherell M, Yellin S, Beringer J, Dorfan DE, Eisner AM, Frey A, Grillo AA, Grothe M, Heusch CA, Johnson RP, Kroeger W, Lockman WS, Pulliam T, Sadrozinski H, Schalk T, Schmitz RE, Schumm BA, Seiden A, Turri M, Walkowiak W, Williams DC, Wilson MG, Chen E, Dubois-Felsmann GP, Dvoretskii A, Hitlin DG, Metzler S, Oyang J, Porter FC, Ryd A, Samuel A, Weaver M, Yang S, Zhu RY, Devmal S, Geld TL, Jayatilleke S, Mancinelli G, Meadows BT, Sokoloff MD, Barillari T, Bloom P, Dima MO, Fahey S, Ford WT, Johnson DR, Nauenberg U, Olivas A, Park H, Rankin P, Roy J, Sen S, Smith JG, van Hoek WC, Wagner DL, Blouw J, Harton JL, Krishnamurthy M, Soffer A, Toki WH, Wilson RJ, Zhang J, Brandt T, Brose J, Colberg T, Dahlinger G, Dickopp M, Dubitzky RS, Maly E, Müller-Pfefferkorn R, Otto S, Schubert KR, Schwierz R, Spaan B, Wilden L, Behr L, Bernard D, Bonneaud GR, Brochard F, Cohen-Tanugi J, Ferrag S, Roussot E, T'Jampens S, Thiebaux C, Vasileiadis G, Verderi M, Anjomshoaa A, Bernet R, Khan A, Muheim F, Playfer S, Swain JE, Falbo M, Borean C, Bozzi C, Dittongo S, Folegani M, Piemontese L, Treadwell E, Anulli F, Baldini-Ferroli R, Calcaterra A, de Sangro R, Falciai D, Finocchiaro G, Patteri P, Peruzzi IM, Piccolo M, Xie Y, Zallo A, Bagnasco S, Buzzo A, Contri R, Crosetti G, Fabbricatore P, Farinon S, Lo Vetere M, Macri M, Monge MR, Musenich R, Pallavicini M, Parodi R, Passaggio S, Pastore FC, Patrignani C, Pia MG, Priano C, Robutti E, Santroni A, Morii M, Bartoldus R, Dignan T, Hamilton R, Mallik U, Cochran J, Crawley HB, Fischer PA, Lamsa J, Meyer WT, Rosenberg EI, Benkebil M, Grosdidier G, Hast C, Höcker A, Lacker HM, Laplace S, Lepeltier V, Lutz AM, Plaszczynski S, Schune MH, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Valassi A, Wormser G, Bionta RM, Brigljević V, Lange DJ, Mugge M, Shi X, van Bibber K, Wenaus TJ, Wright DM, Wuest CR, Carroll M, Fry JR, Gabathuler E, Gamet R, George M, Kay M, Payne DJ, Sloane RJ, Touramanis C, Aspinwall ML, Bowerman DA, Dauncey PD, Egede U, Eschrich I, Gunawardane NJ, Nash JA, Sanders P, Smith D, Azzopardi DE, Back JJ, Dixon P, Harrison PF, Potter RJ, Shorthouse HW, Strother P, Vidal PB, Williams MI, Cowan G, George S, Green MG, Kurup A, Marker CE, McGrath P, McMahon TR, Ricciardi S, Salvatore F, Scott I, Vaitsas G, Brown D, Davis CL, Allison J, Barlow RJ, Boyd JT, Forti AC, Fullwood J, Jackson F, Lafferty GD, Savvas N, Simopoulos ET, Weatherall JH, Farbin A, Jawahery A, Lillard V, Olsen J, Roberts DA, Schieck JR, Blaylock G, Dallapiccola C, Flood KT, Hertzbach SS, Kofler R, Moore TB, Staengle H, Willocq S, Brau B, Cowan R, Sciolla G, Taylor F, Yamamoto RK, Milek M, Patel PM, Trischuk J, Lanni F, Palombo F, Bauer JM, Booke M, Cremaldi L, Eschenburg V, Kroeger R, Reidy J, Sanders DA, Summers DJ, Martin JP, Nief JY, Seitz R, Taras P, Zacek V, Nicholson H, Sutton CS, Cartaro C, Cavallo N, De Nardo G, Fabozzi F, Gatto C, Lista L, Paolucci P, Piccolo D, Sciacca C, LoSecco JM, Alsmiller JR, Gabriel TA, Handler T, Brau J, Frey R, Iwasaki M, Sinev NB, Strom D, Colecchia F, Dal Corso F, Dorigo A, Galeazzi F, Margoni M, Michelon G, Morandin M, Posocco M, Rotondo M, Simonetto F, Stroili R, Torassa E, Voci C, Benayoun M, Briand H, Chauveau J, David P, de la Vaissière C, Del Buono L, Hamon O, Le Diberder F, Leruste P, Lory J, Roos L, Stark J, Versillé S, Manfredi PF, Re V, Speziali V, Frank ED, Gladney L, Guo QH, Panetta JH, Angelini C, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bondioli M, Carpinelli M, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Lusiani A, Martinez-Vidal F, Morganti M, Neri N, Paoloni E, Rama M, Rizzo G, Sandrelli F, Simi G, Triggiani G, Walsh J, Haire M, Judd D, Paick K, Turnbull L, Wagoner DE, Albert J, Bula C, Elmer P, Lu C, McDonald KT, Miftakov V, Schaffner SF, Smith AJ, Tumanov A, Varnes EW, Cavoto G, del Re D, Faccini R, Ferrarotto F, Ferroni F, Fratini K, Lamanna E, Leonardi E, Mazzoni MA, Morganti S, Piredda G, Safai Tehrani F, Serra M, Voena C, Christ S, Waldi R, Adye T, Franek B, Geddes NI, Gopal GP, Xella SM, Aleksan R, De Domenico G, Emery S, Gaidot A, Ganzhur SF, Giraud PF, Hamel de Monchenault G, Kozanecki W, Langer M, London GW, Mayer B, Serfass B, Vasseur G, Yèche C, Zito M, Copty N, Purohit MV, Singh H, Yumiceva FX, Adam I, Anthony PL, Aston D, Baird K, Bloom E, Boyarski AM, Bulos F, Calderini G, Claus R, Convery MR, Coupal DP, Coward DH, Dorfan J, Doser M, Dunwoodie W, Field RC, Glanzman T, Godfrey GL, Gowdy SJ, Grosso P, Himel T, Huffer ME, Innes WR, Jessop CP, Kelsey MH, Kim P, Kocian ML, Langenegger U, Leith DW, Luitz S, Luth V, Lynch HL, Marsiske H, Menke S, Messner R, Moffeit KC, Mount R, Muller DR, O'Grady CP, Perl M, Petrak S, Quinn H, Ratcliff BN, Robertson SH, Rochester LS, Roodman A, Schietinger T, Schindler RH, Schwiening J, Serbo VV, Snyder A, Soha A, Spanier SM, Stelzer J, Su D, Sullivan MK, Tanaka HA, Va'vra J, Wagner SR, Weinstein AJ, Wisniewski WJ, Wright DH, Young CC, Burchat PR, Cheng CH, Kirkby D, Meyer TI, Roat C, De Silva A, Henderson R, Bugg W, Cohn H, Weidemann AW, Izen JM, Kitayama I, Lou XC, Turcotte M, Bianchi F, Bona M, Di Girolamo B, Gamba D, Smol A, Zanin D, Bosisio L, Della Ricca G, Lanceri L, Pompili A, Poropat P, Vuagnin G, Panvini RS, Brown CM, Kowalewski R, Roney JM, Band HR, Charles E, Dasu S, Di Lodovico F, Eichenbaum AM, Hu H, Johnson JR, Liu R, Nielsen J, Pan Y, Prepost R, Scott IJ, Sekula SJ, von Wimmersperg-Toeller JH, Wu SL, Yu Z, Zobernig H, Kordich TM, Neal H. Search for the decay B0-->gammagamma. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 87:241803. [PMID: 11736494 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.241803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We present a limit on the branching fraction for the decay B0-->gammagamma using data collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric energy e+e- collider. Based on the observation of one event in the signal region, out of a sample of 21.3x10(6) e+e--->Upsilon(4S)-->BB decays, we establish an upper limit on the branching fraction of B(B0-->gammagamma)<1.7x10(-6) at the 90% confidence level. This result substantially improves upon existing limits.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Aubert
- Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
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Aubert B, Boutigny D, Gaillard JM, Hicheur A, Karyotakis Y, Lees JP, Robbe P, Tisserand V, Palano A, Chen GP, Chen JC, Qi ND, Rong G, Wang P, Zhu YS, Eigen G, Reinertsen PL, Stugu B, Abbott B, Abrams GS, Borgland AW, Breon AB, Brown DN, Button-Shafer J, Cahn RN, Clark AR, Gill MS, Gritsan A, Groysman Y, Jacobsen RG, Kadel RW, Kadyk J, Kerth LT, Kluth S, Kolomensky YG, Kral JF, LeClerc C, Levi ME, Liu T, Lynch G, Meyer AB, Momayezi M, Oddone PJ, Perazzo A, Pripstein M, Roe NA, Romosan A, Ronan MT, Shelkov VG, Telnov AV, Wenzel WA, Bright-Thomas PG, Harrison TJ, Hawkes CM, Kirk A, Knowles DJ, O'Neale SW, Penny RC, Watson AT, Watson NK, Deppermann T, Goetzen K, Koch H, Krug J, Kunze M, Lewandowski B, Peters K, Schmuecker H, Steinke M, Andress JC, Barlow NR, Bhimji W, Chevalier N, Clark PJ, Cottingham WN, De Groot N, Dyce N, Foster B, McFall JD, Wallom D, Wilson FF, Abe K, Hearty C, Mattison TS, McKenna JA, Thiessen D, Jolly S, McKemey AK, Tinslay J, Blinov VE, Bukin AD, Bukin DA, Buzykaev AR, Golubev VB, Ivanchenko VN, Korol AA, Kravchenko EA, Onuchin AP, Salnikov AA, Serednyakov SI, Skovpen YI, Telnov VI, Yushkov AN, Best D, Lankford AJ, Mandelkern M, McMahon S, Stoker DP, Ahsan A, Arisaka K, Buchanan C, Chun S, Branson JG, MacFarlane DB, Prell S, Rahatlou S, Raven G, Sharma V, Campagnari C, Dahmes B, Hart PA, Kuznetsova N, Levy SL, Long O, Lu A, Richman JD, Verkerke W, Witherell M, Yellin S, Beringer J, Dorfan DE, Eisner AM, Frey A, Grillo AA, Grothe M, Heusch CA, Johnson RP, Kroeger W, Lockman WS, Pulliam T, Sadrozinski H, Schalk T, Schmitz RE, Schumm BA, Seiden A, Turri M, Walkowiak W, Williams DC, Wilson MG, Chen E, Dubois-Felsmann GP, Dvoretskii A, Hitlin DG, Metzler S, Oyang J, Porter FC, Ryd A, Samuel A, Weaver M, Yang S, Zhu RY, Devmal S, Geld TL, Jayatilleke S, Mancinelli G, Meadows BT, Sokoloff MD, Barillari T, Bloom P, Dima MO, Fahey S, Ford WT, Johnson DR, Nauenberg U, Olivas A, Park H, Rankin P, Roy J, Sen S, Smith JG, van Hoek WC, Wagner DL, Blouw J, Harton JL, Krishnamurthy M, Soffer A, Toki WH, Wilson RJ, Zhang J, Brandt T, Brose J, Colberg T, Dahlinger G, Dickopp M, Dubitzky RS, Maly E, Müller-Pfefferkorn R, Otto S, Schubert KR, Schwierz R, Spaan B, Wilden L, Behr L, Bernard D, Bonneaud GR, Brochard F, Cohen-Tanugi J, Ferrag S, Roussot E, T'Jampens S, Thiebaux C, Vasileiadis G, Verderi M, Anjomshoaa A, Bernet R, Khan A, Muheim F, Playfer S, Swain JE, Falbo M, Borean C, Bozzi C, Dittongo S, Folegani M, Piemontese L, Treadwell E, Anulli F, Baldini-Ferroli R, Calcaterra A, de Sangro R, Falciai D, Finocchiaro G, Patteri P, Peruzzi IM, Piccolo M, Xie Y, Zallo A, Bagnasco S, Buzzo A, Contri R, Crosetti G, Fabbricatore P, Farinon S, Lo Vetere M, Macri M, Monge MR, Musenich R, Pallavicini M, Parodi R, Passaggio S, Pastore FC, Patrignani C, Pia MG, Priano C, Robutti E, Santroni A, Morii M, Bartoldus R, Dignan T, Hamilton R, Mallik U, Cochran J, Crawley HB, Fischer PA, Lamsa J, Meyer WT, Rosenberg EI, Benkebil M, Grosdidier G, Hast C, Höcker A, Lacker HM, LePeltier V, Lutz AM, Plaszczynski S, Schune MH, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Valassi A, Wormser G, Bionta RM, Brigljević V, Lange DJ, Mugge M, Shi X, van Bibber K, Wenaus TJ, Wright DM, Wuest CR, Carroll M, Fry JR, Gabathuler E, Gamet R, George M, Kay M, Payne DJ, Sloane RJ, Touramanis C, Aspinwall ML, Bowerman DA, Dauncey PD, Egede U, Eschrich I, Gunawardane NJ, Nash JA, Sanders P, Smith D, Azzopardi DE, Back JJ, Dixon P, Harrison PF, Potter RJ, Shorthouse HW, Strother P, Vidal PB, Williams MI, Cowan G, George S, Green MG, Kurup A, Marker CE, McGrath P, McMahon TR, Ricciardi S, Salvatore F, Scott I, Vaitsas G, Brown D, Davis CL, Allison J, Barlow RJ, Boyd JT, Forti AC, Fullwood J, Jackson F, Lafferty GD, Savvas N, Simopoulos ET, Weatherall JH, Farbin A, Jawahery A, Lillard V, Olsen J, Roberts DA, Schieck JR, Blaylock G, Dallapiccola C, Flood KT, Hertzbach SS, Kofler R, Moore TB, Staengle H, Willocq S, Brau B, Cowan R, Sciolla G, Taylor F, Yamamoto RK, Milek M, Patel PM, Trischuk J, Lanni F, Palombo F, Bauer JM, Booke M, Cremaldi L, Eschenburg V, Kroeger R, Reidy J, Sanders DA, Summers DJ, Martin JP, Nief JY, Seitz R, Taras P, Zacek V, Nicholson H, Sutton CS, Cartaro C, Cavallo N, De Nardo G, Fabozzi F, Gatto C, Lista L, Paolucci P, Piccolo D, Sciacca C, LoSecco JM, Alsmiller JR, Gabriel TA, Handler T, Brau J, Frey R, Iwasaki M, Sinev NB, Strom D, Colecchia F, Dal Corso F, Dorigo A, Galeazzi F, Margoni M, Michelon G, Morandin M, Posocco M, Rotondo M, Simonetto F, Stroili R, Torassa E, Voci C, Benayoun M, Briand H, Chauveau J, David P, De la Vaissière C, Del Buono L, Hamon O, Le Diberder F, Leruste P, Lory J, Roos L, Stark J, Versillé S, Manfredi PF, Re V, Speziali V, Frank ED, Gladney L, Guo QH, Panetta JH, Angelini C, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bondioli M, Carpinelli M, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Lusiani A, Martinez-Vidal F, Morganti M, Neri N, Paoloni E, Rama M, Rizzo G, Sandrelli F, Simi G, Triggiani G, Walsh J, Haire M, Judd D, Paick K, Turnbull L, Wagoner DE, Albert J, Bula C, Elmer P, Lu C, McDonald KT, Miftakov V, Schaffner SF, Smith AJ, Tumanov A, Varnes EW, Cavoto G, del Re D, Faccini R, Ferrarotto F, Ferroni F, Fratini K, Lamanna E, Leonardi E, Mazzoni MA, Morganti S, Piredda G, Safai Tehrani F, Serra M, Voena C, Christ S, Waldi R, Adye T, Franek B, Geddes NI, Gopal GP, Xella SM, Aleksan R, De Domenico G, Emery S, Gaidot A, Ganzhur SF, Giraud PF, Hamel de Monchenault G, Kozanecki W, Langer M, London GW, Mayer B, Serfass B, Vasseur G, Yeche C, Zito M, Copty N, Purohit MV, Singh H, Yumiceva FX, Adam I, Anthony PL, Aston D, Baird K, Bloom E, Boyarski AM, Bulos F, Calderini G, Claus R, Convery MR, Coupal DP, Coward DH, Dorfan J, Doser M, Dunwoodie W, Field RC, Glanzman T, Godfrey GL, Gowdy SJ, Grosso P, Himel T, Huffer ME, Innes WR, Jessop CP, Kelsey MH, Kim P, Kocian ML, Langenegger U, Leith DW, Luitz S, Luth V, Lynch HL, Marsiske H, Menke S, Messner R, Moffeit KC, Mount R, Muller DR, O'Grady CP, Perl M, Petrak S, Quinn H, Ratcliff BN, Robertson SH, Rochester LS, Roodman A, Schietinger T, Schindler RH, Schwiening J, Serbo VV, Snyder A, Soha A, Spanier SM, Stelzer J, Su D, Sullivan MK, Tanaka HA, Va'vra J, Wagner SR, Weinstein AJ, Wisniewski WJ, Wright DH, Young CC, Burchat PR, Cheng CH, Kirkby D, Meyer TI, Roat C, Henderson R, Bugg W, Cohn H, Weidemann AW, Izen JM, Kitayama I, Lou XC, Turcotte M, Bianchi F, Bona M, Di Girolamo B, Gamba D, Smol A, Zanin D, Lanceri L, Pompili A, Vuagnin G, Panvini RS, Brown CM, De Silva A, Kowalewski R, Roney JM, Band HR, Charles E, Dasu S, Di Lodovico F, Eichenbaum AM, Hu H, Johnson JR, Liu R, Nielsen J, Pan Y, Prepost R, Scott IJ, Sekula SJ, von Wimmersperg-Toeller JH, Wu SL, Yu Z, Zobernig H, Kordich TM, Neal H. Measurement of the B--> J/psiK*(892) decay amplitudes. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 87:241801. [PMID: 11736492 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.241801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We present a measurement of the decay amplitudes in B-->J/psiK*(892) channels using 20.7 fb(-1) of data collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at PEP-II. We measure a P-wave fraction R(perpendicular) = (16.0 +/- 3.2 +/- 1.4)% and a longitudinal polarization fraction (59.7 +/- 2.8 +/- 2.4)%. The measurement of a relative phase that is neither 0 nor pi, phi = 2.50 +/- 0.20 +/-0.08 radians, favors a departure from the factorization hypothesis. Although the decay B-->/psiK(pi) proceeds mainly via K*(892), there is also evidence for K2*(1430) and K(pi) S-wave contributions.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Aubert
- Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
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Aubert B, Boutigny D, Gaillard JM, Hicheur A, Karyotakis Y, Lees JP, Robbe P, Tisserand V, Palano A, Chen GP, Chen JC, Qi ND, Rong G, Wang P, Zhu YS, Eigen G, Reinertsen PL, Stugu B, Abbott B, Abrams GS, Borgland AW, Breon AB, Brown DN, Button-Shafer J, Cahn RN, Clark AR, Gill MS, Gritsan A, Groysman Y, Jacobsen RG, Kadel RW, Kadyk J, Kerth LT, Kluth S, Kolomensky YG, Kral JF, LeClerc C, Levi ME, Liu T, Lynch G, Meyer AB, Momayezi M, Oddone PJ, Perazzo A, Pripstein M, Roe NA, Romosan A, Ronan MT, Shelkov VG, Telnov AV, Wenzel WA, Bright-Thomas PG, Harrison TJ, Hawkes CM, Knowles DJ, O'Neale SW, Penny RC, Watson AT, Watson NK, Deppermann T, Goetzen K, Koch H, Krug J, Kunze M, Lewandowski B, Peters K, Schmuecker H, Steinke M, Andress JC, Barlow NR, Bhimji W, Chevalier N, Clark PJ, Cottingham WN, De Groot N, Dyce N, Foster B, McFall JD, Wallom D, Wilson FF, Abe K, Hearty C, Mattison TS, McKenna JA, Thiessen D, Jolly S, McKemey AK, Tinslay J, Blinov VE, Bukin AD, Bukin DA, Buzykaev AR, Golubev VB, Ivanchenko VN, Korol AA, Kravchenko EA, Onuchin AP, Salnikov AA, Serednyakov SI, Skovpen YI, Telnov VI, Yushkov AN, Best D, Lankford AJ, Mandelkern M, McMahon S, Stoker DP, Ahsan A, Arisaka K, Buchanan C, Chun S, Branson JG, MacFarlane DB, Prell S, Rahatlou S, Raven G, Sharma V, Campagnari C, Dahmes B, Hart PA, Kuznetsova N, Levy SL, Long O, Lu A, Richman JD, Verkerke W, Witherell M, Yellin S, Beringer J, Dorfan DE, Eisner AM, Frey A, Grillo AA, Grothe M, Heusch CA, Johnson RP, Kroeger W, Lockman WS, Pulliam T, Sadrozinski H, Schalk T, Schmitz RE, Schumm BA, Seiden A, Turri M, Walkowiak W, Williams DC, Wilson MG, Chen E, Dubois-Felsmann GP, Dvoretskii A, Hitlin DG, Metzler S, Oyang J, Porter FC, Ryd A, Samuel A, Weaver M, Yang S, Zhu RY, Devmal S, Geld TL, Jayatilleke S, Mancinelli G, Meadows BT, Sokoloff MD, Barillari T, Bloom P, Dima MO, Fahey S, Ford WT, Hall TL, Johnson DR, Nauenberg U, Olivas A, Park H, Rankin P, Roy J, Sen S, Smith JG, van Hoek WC, Wagner DL, Blouw J, Harton JL, Krishnamurthy M, Soffer A, Toki WH, Wilson RJ, Zhang J, Brandt T, Brose J, Colberg T, Dahlinger G, Dickopp M, Dubitzky RS, Maly E, Müller-Pfefferkorn R, Otto S, Schubert KR, Schwierz R, Spaan B, Wilden L, Behr L, Bernard D, Bonneaud GR, Brochard F, Cohen-Tanugi J, Ferrag S, Roussot E, T'Jampens S, Thiebaux C, Vasileiadis G, Verderi M, Anjomshoaa A, Bernet R, Khan A, Muheim F, Playfer S, Swain JE, Falbo M, Borean C, Bozzi C, Dittongo S, Folegani M, Piemontese L, Treadwell E, Anulli F, Baldini-Ferroli R, Calcaterra A, de Sangro R, Falciai D, Finocchiaro G, Patteri P, Peruzzi IM, Piccolo M, Xie Y, Zallo A, Bagnasco S, Buzzo A, Contri R, Crosetti G, Fabbricatore P, Farinon S, Lo Vetere M, Macri M, Monge MR, Musenich R, Pallavicini M, Parodi R, Passaggio S, Pastore FC, Patrignani C, Pia MG, Priano C, Robutti E, Santroni A, Morii M, Bartoldus R, Dignan T, Hamilton R, Mallik U, Cochran J, Crawley HB, Fischer PA, Lamsa J, Meyer WT, Rosenberg EI, Benkebil M, Grosdidier G, Hast C, Höcker A, Lacker HM, LePeltier V, Lutz AM, Plaszczynski S, Schune MH, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Valassi A, Wormser G, Bionta RM, Brigljević V, Lange DJ, Mugge M, Shi X, van Bibber K, Wenaus TJ, Wright DM, Wuest CR, Carroll M, Fry JR, Gabathuler E, Gamet R, George M, Kay M, Payne DJ, Sloane RJ, Touramanis C, Aspinwall ML, Bowerman DA, Dauncey PD, Egede U, Eschrich I, Gunawardane NJ, Nash JA, Sanders P, Smith D, Azzopardi DE, Back JJ, Dixon P, Harrison PF, Potter RJ, Shorthouse HW, Strother P, Vidal PB, Williams MI, Cowan G, George S, Green MG, Kurup A, Marker CE, McGrath P, McMahon TR, Ricciardi S, Salvatore F, Scott I, Vaitsas G, Brown D, Davis CL, Allison J, Barlow RJ, Boyd JT, Forti AC, Fullwood J, Jackson F, Lafferty GD, Savvas N, Simopoulos ET, Weatherall JH, Farbin A, Jawahery A, Lillard V, Olsen J, Roberts DA, Schieck JR, Blaylock G, Dallapiccola C, Flood KT, Hertzbach SS, Kofler R, Moore TB, Staengle H, Willocq S, Brau B, Cowan R, Sciolla G, Taylor F, Yamamoto RK, Milek M, Patel PM, Trischuk J, Lanni F, Palombo F, Bauer JM, Booke M, Cremaldi L, Eschenburg V, Kroeger R, Reidy J, Sanders DA, Summers DJ, Martin JP, Nief JY, Seitz R, Taras P, Zacek V, Nicholson H, Sutton CS, Cartaro C, Cavallo N, De Nardo G, Fabozzi F, Gatto C, Lista L, Paolucci P, Piccolo D, Sciacca C, LoSecco JM, Alsmiller JR, Gabriel TA, Handler T, Brau J, Frey R, Iwasaki M, Sinev NB, Strom D, Colecchia F, Dal Corso F, Dorigo A, Galeazzi F, Margoni M, Michelon G, Morandin M, Posocco M, Rotondo M, Simonetto F, Stroili R, Torassa E, Voci C, Benayoun M, Briand H, Chauveau J, David P, De la Vaissière C, Del Buono L, Hamon O, Le Diberder F, Leruste P, Lory J, Roos L, Stark J, Versillé S, Manfredi PF, Re V, Speziali V, Frank ED, Gladney L, Guo QH, Panetta JH, Angelini C, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bondioli M, Carpinelli M, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Lusiani A, Martinez-Vidal F, Morganti M, Neri N, Paoloni E, Rama M, Rizzo G, Sandrelli F, Simi G, Triggiani G, Walsh J, Haire M, Judd D, Paick K, Turnbull L, Wagoner DE, Albert J, Bula C, Elmer P, Lu C, McDonald KT, Miftakov V, Schaffner SF, Smith AJ, Tumanov A, Varnes EW, Cavoto G, del Re D, Faccini R, Ferrarotto F, Ferroni F, Fratini K, Lamanna E, Leonardi E, Mazzoni MA, Morganti S, Piredda G, Safai Tehrani F, Serra M, Voena C, Christ S, Waldi R, Adye T, Franek B, Geddes NI, Gopal GP, Xella SM, Aleksan R, De Domenico G, Emery S, Gaidot A, Ganzhur SF, Giraud PF, Hamel de Monchenault G, Kozanecki W, Langer M, London GW, Mayer B, Serfass B, Vasseur G, Yeche C, Zito M, Copty N, Purohit MV, Singh H, Yumiceva FX, Adam I, Anthony PL, Aston D, Baird K, Bloom E, Boyarski AM, Bulos F, Calderini G, Claus R, Convery MR, Coupal DP, Coward DH, Dorfan J, Doser M, Dunwoodie W, Field RC, Glanzman T, Godfrey GL, Gowdy SJ, Grosso P, Himel T, Huffner ME, Innes WR, Jessop CP, Kelsey MH, Kim P, Kocain ML, Langenegger U, Leith DW, Luitz S, Luth V, Lynch HL, Marsiske H, Menke S, Messner R, Moffeit KC, Mount R, Muller DR, O'Grady CP, Perl M, Petrak S, Quinn H, Ratcliff BN, Robertson SH, Rochester LS, Roodman A, Schietinger T, Schindler RH, Schwiening J, Serbo VV, Snyder A, Soha A, Spanier SM, Stelzer J, Su D, Sullivan MK, Tanaka HA, Va'vra J, Wagner SR, Weinstein AJ, Wisniewski WJ, Wright DH, Young CC, Burchat PR, Cheng CH, Kirkby D, Meyer TI, Roat C, Henderson R, Bugg W, Cohn H, Weidemann AW, Izen JM, Kitayama I, Lou XC, Turcotte M, Bianchi F, Bona M, Di Girolamo B, Gamba D, Smol A, Zanin D, Lanceri L, Pompili A, Vaugnin G, Panvini RS, Brown CM, De Silva A, Kowalewski R, Roney JM, Band HR, Charles E, Dasu S, Di Lodovico F, Eichenbaum AM, Hu H, Johnson JR, Liu R, Nielsen J, Pan Y, Prepost R, Scott IJ, Sekula SJ, von Wimmersperg-Toeller JH, Wu SL, Yu Z, Zobernig H, Kordich TM, Neal H. Measurements of the branching fractions of exclusive charmless B meson decays with eta(') or omega mesons. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 87:221802. [PMID: 11736395 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.221802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We present the results of searches for B decays to charmless two-body final states containing eta(') or omega mesons, based on 20.7 fb(-1) of data collected with the BABAR detector. We find the branching fractions Beta(B(+)-->eta(')K(+)) = (70+/-8+/-5) x 10(-6), Beta(B(0)-->eta(')K(0)) = (42(+13)(-11) +/- 4) x 10(-6), and Beta(B(+)-->omega pi(+)) = (6.6(+2.1)(-1.8) +/- 0.7) x 10(-6), where the first error quoted is statistical and the second is systematic. We give measurements of four additional modes for which the 90% confidence level upper limits are Beta(B(+)-->eta(')pi(+)) < 12 x 10(-6), Beta(B(+)-->omega K(+)) < 4 x 10(-6), Beta(B(0)-->omega K(0)) < 13 x 10(-6), and Beta(B(0)-->omega pi(0)) < 3 x 10(-6).
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Affiliation(s)
- B Aubert
- Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
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Aubert B, Boutigny D, Gaillard JM, Hicheur A, Karyotakis Y, Lees JP, Robbe P, Tisserand V, Palano A, Chen GP, Chen JC, Qi ND, Rong G, Wang P, Zhu YS, Eigen G, Reinertsen PL, Stugu B, Abbott B, Abrams GS, Borgland AW, Breon AB, Brown DN, Button-Shafer J, Cahn RN, Clark AR, Gill MS, Gritsan A, Groysman Y, Jacobsen RG, Kadel RW, Kadyk J, Kerth LT, Kluth S, Kolomensky YG, Kral JF, LeClerc C, Levi ME, Liu T, Lynch G, Meyer AB, Momayezi M, Oddone PJ, Perazzo A, Pripstein M, Roe NA, Romosan A, Ronan MT, Shelkov VG, Telnov AV, Wenzel WA, Bright-Thomas PG, Harrison TJ, Hawkes CM, Knowles DJ, O'Neale SW, Penny RC, Watson AT, Watson NK, Deppermann T, Goetzen K, Koch H, Krug J, Kunze M, Lewandowski B, Peters K, Schmuecker H, Steinke M, Andress JC, Barlow NR, Bhimji W, Chevalier N, Clark PJ, Cottingham WN, De Groot N, Dyce N, Foster B, McFall JD, Wallom D, Wilson FF, Abe K, Hearty C, Mattison TS, McKenna JA, Thiessen D, Jolly S, McKemey AK, Tinslay J, Blinov VE, Bukin AD, Bukin DA, Buzykaev AR, Golubev VB, Ivanchenko VN, Korol AA, Kravchenko EA, Onuchin AP, Salnikov AA, Serednyakov SI, Skovpen YI, Telnov VI, Yushkov AN, Best D, Lankford AJ, Mandelkern M, McMahon S, Stoker DP, Ahsan A, Arisaka K, Buchanan C, Chun S, Branson JG, MacFarlane DB, Prell S, Rahatlou S, Raven G, Sharma V, Campagnari C, Dahmes B, Hart PA, Kuznetsova N, Levy SL, Long O, Lu A, Richman JD, Verkerke W, Witherell M, Yellin S, Beringer J, Dorfan DE, Eisner AM, Frey A, Grillo AA, Grothe M, Heusch CA, Johnson RP, Kroeger W, Lockman WS, Pulliam T, Sadrozinski H, Schalk T, Schmitz RE, Schumm BA, Seiden A, Turri M, Walkowiak W, Williams DC, Wilson MG, Chen E, Dubois-Felsmann GP, Dvoretskii A, Hitlin DG, Metzler S, Oyang J, Porter FC, Ryd A, Samuel A, Weaver M, Yang S, Zhu RY, Devmal S, Geld TL, Jayatilleke S, Mancinelli G, Meadows BT, Sokoloff MD, Barillari T, Bloom P, Dima MO, Fahey S, Ford WT, Johnson DR, Nauenberg U, Olivas A, Park H, Rankin P, Roy J, Sen S, Smith JG, van Hoek WC, Wagner DL, Blouw J, Harton JL, Krishnamurthy M, Soffer A, Toki WH, Wilson RJ, Zhang J, Brandt T, Brose J, Colberg T, Dahlinger G, Dickopp M, Dubitzky RS, Maly E, Müller-Pfefferkorn R, Otto S, Schubert KR, Schwierz R, Spaan B, Wilden L, Behr L, Bernard D, Bonneaud GR, Brochard F, Cohen-Tanugi J, Ferrag S, Roussot E, T'Jampens S, Thiebaux C, Vasileiadis G, Verderi M, Anjomshoaa A, Bernet R, Khan A, Muheim F, Playfer S, Swain JE, Falbo M, Borean C, Bozzi C, Dittongo S, Folegani M, Piemontese L, Treadwell E, Anulli F, Baldini-Ferroli R, Calcaterra A, de Sangro R, Falciai D, Finocchiaro G, Patteri P, Peruzzi IM, Piccolo M, Xie Y, Zallo A, Bagnasco S, Buzzo A, Contri R, Crosetti G, Fabbricatore P, Farinon S, Lo Vetere M, Macri M, Monge MR, Musenich R, Pallavicini M, Parodi R, Passaggio S, Pastore FC, Patrignani C, Pia MG, Priano C, Robutti E, Santroni A, Morii M, Bartoldus R, Dignan T, Hamilton R, Mallik U, Cochran J, Crawley HB, Fischer PA, Lamsa J, Meyer WT, Rosenberg EI, Benkebil M, Grosdidier G, Hast C, Höcker A, Lacker HM, LePeltier V, Lutz AM, Plaszczynski S, Schune MH, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Valassi A, Wormser G, Bionta RM, Brigljević V, Lange DJ, Mugge M, Shi X, van Bibber K, Wenaus TJ, Wright DM, Wuest CR, Carroll M, Fry JR, Gabathuler E, Gamet R, George M, Kay M, Payne DJ, Sloane RJ, Touramanis C, Aspinwall ML, Bowerman DA, Dauncey PD, Egede U, Eschrich I, Gunawardane NJ, Nash JA, Sanders P, Smith D, Azzopardi DE, Back JJ, Dixon P, Harrison PF, Potter RJ, Shorthouse HW, Strother P, Vidal PB, Williams MI, Cowan G, George S, Green MG, Kurup A, Marker CE, McGrath P, McMahon TR, Ricciardi S, Salvatore F, Scott I, Vaitsas G, Brown D, Davis CL, Allison J, Barlow RJ, Boyd JT, Forti AC, Fullwood J, Jackson F, Lafferty GD, Savvas N, Simopoulos ET, Weatherall JH, Farbin A, Jawahery A, Lillard V, Olsen J, Roberts DA, Schieck JR, Blaylock G, Dallapiccola C, Flood KT, Hertzbach SS, Kofler R, Moore TB, Staengle H, Willocq S, Brau B, Cowan R, Sciolla G, Taylor F, Yamamoto RK, Milek M, Patel PM, Trischuk J, Lanni F, Palombo F, Bauer JM, Booke M, Cremaldi L, Eschenburg V, Kroeger R, Reidy J, Sanders DA, Summers DJ, Martin JP, Nief JY, Seitz R, Taras P, Zacek V, Nicholson H, Sutton CS, Cartaro C, Cavallo N, De Nardo G, Fabozzi F, Gatto C, Lista L, Paolucci P, Piccolo D, Sciacca C, LoSecco JM, Alsmiller JR, Gabriel TA, Handler T, Brau J, Frey R, Iwasaki M, Sinev NB, Strom D, Colecchia F, Dal Corso F, Dorigo A, Galeazzi F, Margoni M, Michelon G, Morandin M, Posocco M, Rotondo M, Simonetto F, Stroili R, Torassa E, Voci C, Benayoun M, Briand H, Chauveau J, David P, De la Vaissière C, Del Buono L, Hamon O, Le Diberder F, Leruste P, Lory J, Roos L, Stark J, Versillé S, Manfredi PF, Re V, Speziali V, Frank ED, Gladney L, Guo QH, Panetta JH, Angelini C, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bondioli M, Carpinelli M, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Lusiani A, Martinez-Vidal F, Morganti M, Neri N, Paoloni E, Rama M, Rizzo G, Sandrelli F, Simi G, Triggiani G, Walsh J, Haire M, Judd D, Paick K, Turnbull L, Wagoner DE, Albert J, Bula C, Elmer P, Lu C, McDonald KT, Miftakov V, Schaffner SF, Smith AJ, Tumanov A, Varnes EW, Cavoto G, del Re D, Faccini R, Ferrarotto F, Ferroni F, Fratini K, Lamanna E, Leonardi E, Mazzoni MA, Morganti S, Piredda G, Safai Tehrani F, Serra M, Voena C, Christ S, Waldi R, Adye T, Franek B, Geddes NI, Gopal GP, Xella SM, Aleksan R, De Domenico G, Emery S, Gaidot A, Ganzhur SF, Hamel de Monchenault G, Kozanecki W, Langer M, London GW, Mayer B, Serfass B, Vasseur G, Yeche C, Zito M, Copty N, Purohit MV, Singh H, Yumiceva FX, Adam I, Anthony PL, Aston D, Baird K, Bloom E, Boyarski AM, Bulos F, Calderini G, Claus R, Convery MR, Coupal DP, Coward DH, Dorfan J, Doser M, Dunwoodie W, Field RC, Glanzman T, Godfrey GL, Gowdy SJ, Grosso P, Himel T, Huffer ME, Innes WR, Jessop CP, Kelsey MH, Kim P, Kocian ML, Langenegger U, Leith DW, Luitz S, Luth V, Lynch HL, Marsiske H, Menke S, Messner R, Moffeit KC, Mount R, Muller DR, O'Grady CP, Perl M, Petrak S, Quinn H, Ratcliff BN, Rochester LS, Roodman A, Schietinger T, Schindler RH, Schwiening J, Serbo VV, Snyder A, Soha A, Spanier SM, Stelzer J, Su D, Sullivan MK, Tanaka HA, Va'vra J, Wagner SR, Weinstein AJ, Wisniewski WJ, Wright DW, Young CC, Burchat PR, Cheng CH, Kirkby D, Meyer TI, Roat C, Henderson R, Bugg W, Cohn H, Weideman AW, Izen JM, Kitayama L, Lou XC, Turcotte M, Bona M, Di Girolamo B, Gamba D, Smol A, Zanin D, Lanceri L, Pompili A, Vaugnin G, Panvini RS, Brown CM, De Silva A, Kowalewski R, Roney JM, Band HR, Charles E, Dasu S, Di Lodovico F, Eichenbaum AM, Hu H, Johnson JR, Liu R, Nielsen J, Pan Y, Prepost R, Scott IJ, Sekula SJ, von Wimmersperg-Toeller JH, Wu SL, Yu Z, Zobernig H, Kordich TM, Neal H. Measurement of the B(0) and B(+) meson lifetimes with fully reconstructed hadronic final states. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 87:201803. [PMID: 11690464 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.201803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The B(0) and B(+) meson lifetimes have been measured in e(+)e(-) annihilation data collected in 1999 and 2000 with the BABAR detector at center-of-mass energies near the Upsilon(4S) resonance. Events are selected in which one B meson is fully reconstructed in a hadronic final state while the second B meson is reconstructed inclusively. A combined fit to the B(0) and the B(+) decay time difference distributions yields tau(B(0)) = 1.546+/-0.032(stat)+/-0.022(syst) ps, tau(B(+)) = 1.673+/-0.032(stat)+/-0.023(syst) ps, and tau(B(+))/tau(B(0)) = 1.082+/-0.026(stat)+/-0.012(syst).
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Affiliation(s)
- B Aubert
- Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
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Aubert B, Boutigny D, Gaillard JM, Hicheur A, Karyotakis Y, Lees JP, Robbe P, Tisserand V, Palano A, Chen GP, Chen JC, Qi ND, Rong G, Wang P, Zhu YS, Eigen G, Reinertsen PL, Stugu B, Abbott B, Abrams GS, Borgland AW, Breon AB, Brown DN, Button-Shafer J, Cahn RN, Clark AR, Fan Q, Gill MS, Gritsan A, Groysman Y, Jacobsen RG, Kadel RW, Kadyk J, Kerth LT, Kluth S, Kolomensky YG, Kral JF, LeClerc C, Levi ME, Liu T, Lynch G, Meyer AB, Momayezi M, Oddone PJ, Perazzo A, Pripstein M, Roe NA, Romosan A, Ronan MT, Shelkov VG, Telnov AV, Wenzel WA, Bright-Thomas PG, Harrison TJ, Hawkes CM, Kirk A, Knowles DJ, O'Neale SW, Penny RC, Watson AT, Watson NK, Deppermann T, Goetzen K, Koch H, Krug J, Kunze M, Lewandowski B, Peters K, Schmuecker H, Steinke M, Andress JC, Barlow NR, Bhimji W, Chevalier N, Clark PJ, Cottingham WN, De Groot N, Dyce N, Foster B, Mass A, McFall JD, Wallom D, Wilson FF, Abe K, Hearty C, Mattison TS, McKenna JA, Thiessen D, Camanzi B, Jolly S, McKemey AK, Tinslay J, Blinov VE, Bukin AD, Bukin DA, Buzykaev AR, Dubrovin MS, Golubev VB, Ivanchenko VN, Korol AA, Kravchenko EA, Onuchin AP, Salnikov AA, Serednyakov SI, Skovpen YI, Telnov VI, Yushkov AN, Best D, Lankford AJ, Mandelkern M, McMahon S, Stoker DP, Ahsan A, Arisaka K, Buchanan C, Chun S, Branson JG, MacFarlane DB, Prell S, Rahatlou S, Raven G, Sharma V, Campagnari C, Dahmes B, Hart PA, Kuznetsova N, Levy SL, Long O, Lu A, Richman JD, Verkerke W, Witherell M, Yellin S, Beringer J, Dorfan DE, Eisner AM, Frey A, Grillo AA, Grothe M, Heusch CA, Johnson RP, Kroeger W, Lockman WS, Pulliam T, Sadrozinski H, Schalk T, Schmitz RE, Schumm BA, Seiden A, Turri M, Walkowiak W, Williams DC, Wilson MG, Chen E, Dubois-Felsmann GP, Dvoretskii A, Hitlin DG, Metzler S, Oyang J, Porter FC, Ryd A, Samuel A, Weaver M, Yang S, Zhu RY, Devmal S, Geld TL, Jayatilleke S, Mancinelli G, Meadows BT, Sokoloff MD, Bloom P, Dima MO, Fahey S, Ford WT, Gaede F, Johnson DR, Michael AK, Nauenberg U, Olivas A, Park H, Rankin P, Roy J, Sen S, Smith JG, van Hoek WC, Wagner DL, Blouw J, Harton JL, Krishnamurthy M, Soffer A, Toki WH, Wilson RJ, Zhang J, Brandt T, Brose J, Colberg T, Dahlinger G, Dickopp M, Dubitzky RS, Maly E, Müller-Pfefferkorn R, Otto S, Schubert KR, Schwierz R, Spaan B, Wilden L, Behr L, Bernard D, Bonneaud GR, Brochard F, Cohen-Tanugi J, Ferrag S, Roussot E, T'Jampens S, Thiebaux C, Vasileiadis G, Verderi M, Anjomshoaa A, Bernet R, Khan A, Muheim F, Playfer S, Swain JE, Falbo M, Borean C, Bozzi C, Dittongo S, Folegani M, Piemontese L, Treadwell E, Anulli F, Baldini-Ferroli R, Calcaterra A, de Sangro R, Falciai D, Finocchiaro G, Patteri P, Peruzzi IM, Piccolo M, Xie Y, Zallo A, Bagnasco S, Buzzo A, Contri R, Crosetti G, Fabbricatore P, Farinon S, Lo Vetere M, Macri M, Monge MR, Musenich R, Pallavicini M, Parodi R, Passaggio S, Pastore FC, Patrignani C, Pia MG, Priano C, Robutti E, Santroni A, Morii M, Bartoldus R, Dignan T, Hamilton R, Mallik U, Cochran J, Crawley HB, Fischer PA, Lamsa J, Meyer WT, Rosenberg EI, Benkebil M, Grosdidier G, Hast C, Höcker A, Lacker HM, Lepeltier V, Lutz AM, Plaszczynski S, Schune MH, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Valassi A, Wormser G, Bionta RM, Brigljević V, Fackler O, Fujino D, Lange DJ, Mugge M, Shi X, van Bibber K, Wenaus TJ, Wright DM, Wuest CR, Carroll M, Fry JR, Gabathuler E, Gamet R, George M, Kay M, Payne DJ, Sloane RJ, Touramanis C, Aspinwall ML, Bowerman DA, Dauncey PD, Egede U, Eschrich I, Gunawardane NJ, Martin R, Nash JA, Sanders P, Smith D, Azzopardi DE, Back JJ, Dixon P, Harrison PF, Potter RJ, Shorthouse HW, Strother P, Vidal PB, Williams MI, Cowan G, George S, Green MG, Kurup A, Marker CE, McGrath P, McMahon TR, Ricciardi S, Salvatore F, Scott I, Vaitsas G, Brown D, Davis CL, Allison J, Barlow RJ, Boyd JT, Forti AC, Fullwood J, Jackson F, Lafferty GD, Savvas N, Simopoulos ET, Weatherall JH, Farbin A, Jawahery A, Lillard V, Olsen J, Roberts DA, Schieck JR, Blaylock G, Dallapiccola C, Flood KT, Hertzbach SS, Kofler R, Lin CS, Moore TB, Staengle H, Willocq S, Wittlin J, Brau B, Cowan R, Sciolla G, Taylor F, Yamamoto RK, Britton DI, Milek M, Patel PM, Trischuk J, Lanni F, Palombo F, Bauer JM, Booke M, Cremaldi L, Eschenburg V, Kroeger R, Reidy J, Sanders DA, Summers DJ, Martin JP, Nief JY, Seitz R, Taras P, Zacek V, Nicholson H, Sutton CS, Cartaro C, Cavallo N, De Nardo G, Fabozzi F, Gatto C, Lista L, Paolucci P, Piccolo D, Sciacca C, LoSecco JM, Alsmiller JR, Gabriel TA, Handler T, Brau J, Frey R, Iwasaki M, Sinev NB, Strom D, Colecchia F, Dal Corso F, Dorigo A, Galeazzi F, Margoni M, Michelon G, Morandin M, Posocco M, Rotondo M, Simonetto F, Stroili R, Torassa E, Voci C, Benayoun M, Briand H, Chauveau J, David P, de la Vaissière C, Del Buono L, Hamon O, Le Diberder F, Leruste P, Lory J, Roos L, Stark J, Versillé S, Manfredi PF, Re V, Speziali V, Frank ED, Gladney L, Guo QH, Panetta JH, Angelini C, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bondioli M, Carpinelli M, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Lusiani A, Martinez-Vidal F, Morganti M, Neri N, Paoloni E, Rama M, Rizzo G, Sandrelli F, Simi G, Triggiani G, Walsh J, Haire M, Judd D, Paick K, Turnbull L, Wagoner DE, Albert J, Bula C, Elmer P, Lu C, McDonald KT, Miftakov V, Schaffner SF, Smith AJ, Tumanov A, Varnes EW, Cavoto G, del Re D, Faccini R, Ferrarotto F, Ferroni F, Fratini K, Lamanna E, Leonardi E, Mazzoni MA, Morganti S, Piredda G, Safai Tehrani F, Serra M, Voena C, Christ S, Waldi R, Adye T, Franek B, Geddes NI, Gopal GP, Xella SM, Aleksan R, De Domenico G, Emery S, Gaidot A, Ganzhur SF, Giraud PF, Hamel de Monchenault G, Kozanecki W, Langer M, London GW, Mayer B, Serfass B, Vasseur G, Yèche C, Zito M, Copty N, Purohit MV, Singh H, Yumiceva FX, Adam I, Anthony PL, Aston D, Baird K, Bloom E, Boyarski AM, Bulos F, Calderini G, Claus R, Convery MR, Coupal DP, Coward DH, Dorfan J, Doser M, Dunwoodie W, Field RC, Glanzman T, Godfrey GL, Gowdy SJ, Grosso P, Himel T, Huffer ME, Innes WR, Jessop CP, Kelsey MH, Kim P, Kocian ML, Langenegger U, Leith DW, Luitz S, Luth V, Lynch HL, Manzin G, Marsiske H, Menke S, Messner R, Moffeit KC, Mount R, Muller DR, O'Grady CP, Perl M, Petrak S, Quinn H, Ratcliff BN, Robertson SH, Rochester LS, Roodman A, Schietinger T, Schindler RH, Schwiening J, Serbo VV, Snyder A, Soha A, Spanier SM, Stahl A, Stelzer J, Su D, Sullivan MK, Talby M, Tanaka HA, Trunov A, Va'vra J, Wagner SR, Weinstein AJ, Wisniewski WJ, Wright DH, Young CC, Burchat PR, Cheng CH, Kirkby D, Meyer TI, Roat C, Henderson R, Bugg W, Cohn H, Hart E, Weidemann AW, Benninger T, Izen JM, Kitayama I, Lou XC, Turcotte M, Bianchi F, Bona M, Di Girolamo B, Gamba D, Smol A, Zanin D, Lanceri L, Pompili A, Vaugin G, Panvini RS, Brown CM, De Silva A, Kowalewski R, Roney JM, Band HR, Charles E, Dasu S, Di Lodovico F, Eichenbaum AM, Hu H, Johnson JR, Liu R, Nielsen J, Orejudos W, Pan Y, Prepost R, Scott IJ, Sekula SJ, von Wimmersperg-Toeller JH, Wu SL, Yu Z, Zobernig H, Kordich TM, Neal H. Measurement of J/psi production in continuum e(+)e(-) annihilations near square root of s = 10.6 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 87:162002. [PMID: 11690201 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.162002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The production of J/psi mesons in continuum e(+)e(-) annihilations has been studied with the BABAR detector at energies near the Upsilon(4S) resonance. The mesons are distinguished from J/psi production in B decays through their center-of-mass momentum and energy. We measure the cross section e(+)e(-)-->J/psi X to be 2.52+/-0.21+/-0.21 pb. We set a 90% C.L. upper limit on the branching fraction for direct Upsilon(4S)-->J/psi X decays at 4.7 x 10(-4).
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Affiliation(s)
- B Aubert
- Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
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Aubert B, Boutigny D, Gaillard JM, Hicheur A, Karyotakis Y, Lees JP, Robbe P, Tisserand V, Palano A, Chen GP, Chen JC, Qi ND, Rong G, Wang P, Zhu YS, Eigen G, Reinertsen PL, Stugu B, Abbott B, Abrams GS, Borgland AW, Breon AB, Brown DN, Button-Shafer J, Cahn RN, Clark AR, Fan Q, Gill MS, Gowdy SJ, Gritsan A, Groysman Y, Jacobsen RG, Kadel RW, Kadyk J, Kerth LT, Kluth S, Kolomensky YG, Kral JF, LeClerc C, Levi ME, Liu T, Lynch G, Meyer AB, Momayezi M, Oddone PJ, Perazzo A, Pripstein M, Roe NA, Romosan A, Ronan MT, Shelkov VG, Telnov AV, Wenzel WA, Bright-Thomas PG, Harrison TJ, Hawkes CM, Kirk A, Knowles DJ, O'Neale SW, Penny RC, Watson AT, Watson NK, Deppermann T, Koch H, Krug J, Kunze M, Lewandowski B, Peters K, Schmuecker H, Steinke M, Andress JC, Barlow NR, Bhimji W, Chevalier N, Clark PJ, Cottingham WN, De Groot N, Dyce N, Foster B, Mass A, McFall JD, Wallom D, Wilson FF, Abe K, Hearty C, Mattison TS, McKenna JA, Thiessen D, Camanzi B, Jolly S, McKemey AK, Tinslay J, Blinov VE, Bukin AD, Bukin DA, Buzykaev AR, Dubrovin MS, Golubev VB, Ivanchenko VN, Korol AA, Kravchenko EA, Onuchin AP, Salnikov AA, Serednyakov SI, Skovpen YI, Telnov VI, Yushkov AN, Lankford AJ, Mandelkern M, McMahon S, Stoker DP, Ahsan A, Arisaka K, Buchanan C, Chun S, Branson JG, MacFarlane DB, Prell S, Rahatlou S, Raven G, Sharma V, Campagnari C, Dahmes B, Hart PA, Kuznetsova N, Levy SL, Long O, Lu A, Richman JD, Verkerke W, Witherell M, Yellin S, Beringer J, Dorfan DE, Eisner AM, Frey A, Grillo AA, Grothe M, Heusch CA, Johnson RP, Kroeger W, Lockman WS, Pulliam T, Sadrozinski H, Schalk T, Schmitz RE, Schumm BA, Seiden A, Turri M, Walkowiak W, Williams DC, Wilson MG, Chen E, Dubois-Felsmann GP, Dvoretskii A, Hitlin DG, Metzler S, Oyang J, Porter FC, Ryd A, Samuel A, Weaver M, Yang S, Zhu RY, Devmal S, Geld TL, Jayatilleke S, Mancinelli G, Meadows BT, Sokoloff MD, Bloom P, Fahey S, Ford WT, Gaede F, Johnson DR, Michael AK, Nauenberg U, Olivas A, Park H, Rankin P, Roy J, Sen S, Smith JG, van Hoek WC, Wagner DL, Blouw J, Harton JL, Krishnamurthy M, Soffer A, Toki WH, Wilson RJ, Zhang J, Brandt T, Brose J, Colberg T, Dahlinger G, Dickopp M, Dubitzky RS, Maly E, Müller-Pfefferkorn R, Otto S, Schubert KR, Schwierz R, Spaan B, Wilden L, Behr L, Bernard D, Bonneaud GR, Brochard F, Cohen-Tanugi J, Ferrag S, Roussot E, T'Jampens S, Thiebaux C, Vasileiadis G, Verderi M, Anjomshoaa A, Bernet R, Di Lodovico F, Khan A, Muheim F, Playfer S, Swain JE, Falbo M, Bozzi C, Dittongo S, Folegani M, Piemontese L, Treadwell E, Anulli F, Baldini-Ferroli R, Calcaterra A, de Sangro R, Falciai D, Finocchiaro G, Patteri P, Peruzzi IM, Piccolo M, Xie Y, Zallo A, Bagnasco S, Buzzo A, Contri R, Crosetti G, Fabbricatore P, Farinon S, Lo Vetere M, Macri M, Monge MR, Musenich R, Pallavicini M, Parodi R, Passaggio S, Pastore FC, Patrignani C, Pia MG, Priano C, Robutti E, Santroni A, Morii M, Bartoldus R, Dignan T, Hamilton R, Mallik U, Cochran J, Crawley HB, Fischer PA, Lamsa J, Meyer WT, Rosenberg EI, Benkebil M, Grosdidier G, Hast C, Höcker A, Lacker HM, LePeltier V, Lutz AM, Plaszczynski S, Schune MH, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Valassi A, Wormser G, Bionta RM, Brigljevic V, Fackler O, Fujino D, Lange DJ, Mugge M, Shi X, van Bibber K, Wenaus TJ, Wright DM, Wuest CR, Carroll M, Fry JR, Gabathuler E, Gamet R, George M, Kay M, Payne DJ, Sloane RJ, Touramanis C, Aspinwall ML, Bowerman DA, Dauncey PD, Egede U, Eschrich I, Gunawardane NJ, Martin R, Nash JA, Sanders P, Smith D, Azzopardi DE, Back JJ, Dixon P, Harrison PF, Potter RJ, Shorthouse HW, Strother P, Vidal PB, Williams MI, Cowan G, George S, Green MG, Kurup A, Marker CE, McGrath P, McMahon TR, Ricciardi S, Salvatore F, Scott I, Vaitsas G, Brown D, Davis CL, Allison J, Barlow RJ, Boyd JT, Forti A, Fullwood J, Jackson F, Lafferty GD, Savvas N, Simopoulos ET, Weatherall JH, Farbin A, Jawahery A, Lillard V, Olsen J, Roberts DA, Schieck JR, Blaylock G, Dallapiccola C, Flood KT, Hertzbach SS, Kofler R, Lin CS, Moore TB, Staengle H, Willocq S, Wittlin J, Brau B, Cowan R, Sciolla G, Taylor F, Yamamoto RK, Britton DI, Milek M, Patel PM, Trischuk J, Lanni F, Palombo F, Bauer JM, Booke M, Cremaldi L, Eschenburg V, Kroeger R, Reidy J, Sanders DA, Summers DJ, Martin JP, Nief JY, Seitz R, Taras P, Zacek V, Nicholson H, Sutton CS, Cartaro C, Cavallo N, De Nardo G, Fabozzi F, Gatto C, Lista L, Paolucci P, Piccolo D, Sciacca C, LoSecco JM, Alsmiller JR, Gabriel TA, Handler T, Brau J, Frey R, Iwasaki M, Sinev NB, Strom D, Colecchia F, Dal Corso F, Dorigo A, Galeazzi F, Margoni M, Michelon G, Morandin M, Posocco M, Rotondo M, Simonetto F, Stroili R, Torassa E, Voci C, Benayoun M, Briand H, Chauveau J, David P, De La Vaissière C, Del Buono L, Hamon O, Le Diberder F, Leruste P, Lory J, Roos L, Stark J, Versillé S, Manfredi PF, Re V, Speziali V, Frank ED, Gladney L, Guo QH, Panetta JH, Angelini C, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bondioli M, Carpinelli M, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Lusiani A, Martinez-Vidal F, Morganti M, Neri N, Paoloni E, Rama M, Rizzo G, Sandrelli F, Simi G, Triggiani G, Walsh J, Haire M, Judd D, Paick K, Turnbull L, Wagoner DE, Albert J, Bula C, Lu C, McDonald KT, Miftakov V, Schaffner SF, Smith AJ, Tumanov A, Varnes EW, Cavoto G, del Re D, Faccini R, Ferrarotto F, Ferroni F, Fratini K, Lamanna E, Leonardi E, Mazzoni MA, Morganti S, Piredda G, Safai Tehrani F, Serra M, Voena C, Christ S, Waldi R, Adye T, Franek B, Geddes NI, Gopal GP, Xella SM, Aleksan R, De Domenico G, Emery S, Gaidot A, Ganzhur SF, Giraud PF, Hamel De Monchenault G, Kozanecki W, Langer M, London GW, Mayer B, Serfass B, Vasseur G, Yeche C, Zito M, Copty N, Purohit MV, Singh H, Yumiceva FX, Adam I, Anthony PL, Aston D, Baird K, Bartelt J, Bloom E, Boyarski AM, Bulos F, Calderini G, Claus R, Convery MR, Coupal DP, Coward DH, Dorfan J, Doser M, Dunwoodie W, Field RC, Glanzman T, Godfrey GL, Grosso P, Himel T, Huffer ME, Innes WR, Jessop CP, Kelsey MH, Kim P, Kocian ML, Langenegger U, Leith DW, Luitz S, Luth V, Lynch HL, Manzin G, Marsiske H, Menke S, Messner R, Moffeit KC, Mount R, Muller DR, O'Grady CP, Petrak S, Quinn H, Ratcliff BN, Robertson SH, Rochester LS, Roodman A, Schietinger T, Schindler RH, Schwiening J, Serbo VV, Snyder A, Soha A, Spanier SM, Stahl A, Stelzer J, Su D, Sullivan MK, Talby M, Tanaka HA, Trunov A, Va'vra J, Wagner SR, Weinstein AJ, Wisniewski WJ, Young CC, Burchat PR, Cheng CH, Kirkby D, Meyer TI, Roat C, De Silva A, Henderson R, Bugg W, Cohn H, Hart E, Weidemann AW, Benninger T, Izen JM, Kitayama I, Lou XC, Turcotte M, Bianchi F, Bona M, Di Girolamo B, Gamba D, Smol A, Zanin D, Bosisio L, Della Ricca G, Lanceri L, Pompili A, Poropat P, Prest M, Vallazza E, Vuagnin G, Panvini RS, Brown CM, Kowalewski R, Roney JM, Band HR, Charles E, Dasu S, Elmer P, Hu H, Johnson JR, Liu R, Nielsen J, Orejudos W, Pan Y, Prepost R, Scott IJ, Sekula SJ, von Wimmersperg-Toeller JH, Wu SL, Yu Z, Zobering H, Kordich TM, Neal H. Measurement of the decays B--> phiK and B--> phiK*. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 87:151801. [PMID: 11580690 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.151801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We have observed the decays B--> phiK and phiK(*) in a sample of over 45 million B mesons collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II collider. The measured branching fractions are B(B+--> phiK+) = (7.7(+1.6)(-1.4)+/-0.8)x10(-6), B(B0--> phiK0) = (8.1(+3.1)(-2.5)+/-0.8)x10(-6), B(B+--> phiK(*+)) = (9.7(+4.2)(-3.4)+/-1.7)x10(-6), and B(B0--> phiK(*0)) = (8.7(+2.5)(-2.1)+/-1.1)x10(-6). We also report the upper limit B(B+--> phipi(+))<1.4x10(-6) ( 90% C.L.).
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Affiliation(s)
- B Aubert
- Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
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Aubert B, Boutigny D, Gaillard JM, Hicheur A, Karyotakis Y, Lees JP, Robbe P, Tisserand V, Palano A, Chen GP, Chen JC, Qi ND, Rong G, Wang P, Zhu YS, Eigen G, Reinertsen PL, Stugu B, Abbott B, Abrams GS, Borgland AW, Breon AB, Brown DN, Button-Shafer J, Cahn RN, Clark AR, Fan Q, Gill MS, Gowdy SJ, Gritsan A, Groysman Y, Jacobsen RG, Kadel RW, Kadyk J, Kerth LT, Kluth S, Kolomensky YG, Kral JF, LeClerc C, Levi ME, Liu T, Lynch G, Meyer AB, Momayezi M, Oddone PJ, Perazzo A, Pripstein M, Roe NA, Romosan A, Ronan MT, Shelkov VG, Telnov AV, Wenzel WA, Bright-Thomas PG, Harrison TJ, Hawkes CM, Kirk A, Knowles DJ, O'Neale SW, Penny RC, Watson AT, Watson NK, Deppermann T, Koch H, Krug J, Kunze M, Lewandowski B, Peters K, Schmuecker H, Steinke M, Andress JC, Barlow NR, Bhimji W, Chevalier N, Clark PJ, Cottingham WN, De Groot N, Dyce N, Foster B, Mass A, McFall JD, Wallom D, Wilson FF, Abe K, Hearty C, Mattison TS, McKenna JA, Thiessen D, Camanzi B, Jolly S, McKemey AK, Tinslay J, Blinov VE, Bukin AD, Bukin DA, Buzykaev AR, Dubrovin MS, Golubev VB, Ivanchenko VN, Korol AA, Kravchenko EA, Onuchin AP, Salnikov AA, Serednyakov SI, Skovpen YI, Telnov VI, Yushkov AN, Lankford AJ, Mandelkern M, McMahon S, Stoker DP, Ahsan A, Arisaka K, Buchanan C, Chun S, Branson JG, MacFarlane DB, Prell S, Rahatlou S, Raven G, Sharma V, Campagnari C, Dahmes B, Hart PA, Kuznetsova N, Levy SL, Long O, Lu A, Richman JD, Verkerke W, Witherell M, Yellin S, Beringer J, Dorfan DE, Eisner AM, Frey A, Grillo AA, Grothe M, Heusch CA, Johnson RP, Kroeger W, Lockman WS, Pulliam T, Sadrozinski H, Schalk T, Schmitz RE, Schumm BA, Seiden A, Turri M, Walkowiak W, Williams DC, Wilson MG, Chen E, Dubois-Felsmann GP, Dvoretskii A, Hitlin DG, Metzler S, Oyang J, Porter FC, Ryd A, Samuel A, Weaver M, Yang S, Zhu RY, Devmal S, Geld TL, Jayatilleke S, Mancinelli G, Meadows BT, Sokoloff MD, Bloom P, Fahey S, Ford WT, Gaede F, Johnson DR, Michael AK, Nauenberg U, Olivas A, Park H, Rankin P, Roy J, Sen S, Smith JG, van Hoek WC, Wagner DL, Blouw J, Harton JL, Krishnamurthy M, Soffer A, Toki WH, Wilson RJ, Zhang J, Brandt T, Brose J, Colberg T, Dahlinger G, Dickopp M, Dubitzky RS, Maly E, Müller-Pfefferkorn R, Otto S, Schubert KR, Schwierz R, Spaan B, Wilden L, Behr L, Bernard D, Bonneaud GR, Brochard F, Cohen-Tanugi J, Ferrag S, Roussot E, T'Jampens S, Thiebaux C, Vasileiadis G, Verderi M, Anjomshoaa A, Bernet R, Khan A, Muheim F, Playfer S, Swain JE, Falbo M, Bozzi C, Dittongo S, Folegani M, Piemontese L, Treadwell E, Anulli F, Baldini-Ferroli R, Calcaterra A, de Sangro R, Falciai D, Finocchiaro G, Patteri P, Peruzzi IM, Piccolo M, Xie Y, Zallo A, Bagnasco S, Buzzo A, Contri R, Crosetti G, Fabbricatore P, Farinon S, Lo Vetere M, Macri M, Monge MR, Musenich R, Pallavicini M, Parodi R, Passaggio S, Pastore FC, Patrignani C, Pia MG, Priano C, Robutti E, Santroni A, Morii M, Bartoldus R, Dignan T, Hamilton R, Mallik U, Cochran J, Crawley HB, Fischer PA, Lamsa J, Meyer WT, Rosenberg EI, Benkebil M, Grosdidier G, Hast C, Höcker A, Lacker HM, LePeltier V, Lutz AM, Plaszczynski S, Schune MH, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Valassi A, Wormser G, Bionta RM, Brigljevic V, Fackler O, Fujino D, Lange DJ, Mugge M, Shi X, van Bibber K, Wenaus TJ, Wright DM, Wuest CR, Carroll M, Fry JR, Gabathuler E, Gamet R, George M, Kay M, Payne DJ, Sloane RJ, Touramanis C, Aspinwall ML, Bowerman DA, Dauncey PD, Egede U, Eschrich I, Gunawardane NJ, Martin R, Nash JA, Sanders P, Smith D, Azzopardi DE, Back JJ, Dixon P, Harrison PF, Potter RJ, Shorthouse HW, Strother P, Vidal PB, Williams MI, Cowan G, George S, Green MG, Kurup A, Marker CE, McGrath P, McMahon TR, Ricciardi S, Salvatore F, Scott I, Vaitsas G, Brown D, Davis CL, Allison J, Barlow RJ, Boyd JT, Forti A, Fullwood J, Jackson F, Lafferty GD, Savvas N, Simopoulos ET, Weatherall JH, Farbin A, Jawahery A, Lillard V, Olsen J, Roberts DA, Schieck JR, Blaylock G, Dallapiccola C, Flood KT, Hertzbach SS, Kofler R, Lin CS, Moore TB, Staengle H, Willocq S, Wittlin J, Brau B, Cowan R, Sciolla G, Taylor F, Yamamoto RK, Britton DI, Milek M, Patel PM, Trischuk J, Lanni F, Palombo F, Bauer JM, Booke M, Cremaldi L, Eschenburg V, Kroeger R, Reidy J, Sanders DA, Summers DJ, Martin JP, Nief JY, Seitz R, Taras P, Zacek V, Nicholson H, Sutton CS, Cartaro C, Cavallo N, De Nardo G, Fabozzi F, Gatto C, Lista L, Paolucci P, Piccolo D, Sciacca C, LoSecco JM, Alsmiller JR, Gabriel TA, Handler T, Brau J, Frey R, Iwasaki M, Sinev NB, Strom D, Colecchia F, Dal Corso F, Dorigo A, Galeazzi F, Margoni M, Michelon G, Morandin M, Posocco M, Rotondo M, Simonetto F, Stroili R, Torassa E, Voci C, Benayoun M, Briand H, Chauveau J, David P, De La Vaissière C, Del Buono L, Hamon O, Le Diberder F, Leruste P, Lory J, Roos L, Stark J, Versillé S, Manfredi PF, Re V, Speziali V, Frank ED, Gladney L, Guo QH, Panetta JH, Angelini C, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bondioli M, Carpinelli M, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Lusiani A, Martinez-Vidal F, Morganti M, Neri N, Paoloni E, Rama M, Rizzo G, Sandrelli F, Simi G, Triggiani G, Walsh J, Haire M, Judd D, Paick K, Turnbull L, Wagoner DE, Albert J, Bula C, Lu C, McDonald KT, Miftakov V, Schaffner SF, Smith AJ, Tumanov A, Varnes EW, Cavoto G, del Re D, Faccini R, Ferrarotto F, Ferroni F, Fratini K, Lamanna E, Leonardi E, Mazzoni MA, Morganti S, Pierini M, Piredda G, Safai Tehrani F, Serra M, Voena C, Christ S, Waldi R, Adye T, Franek B, Geddes NI, Gopal GP, Xella SM, Aleksan R, De Domenico G, Emery S, Gaidot A, Ganzhur SF, Giraud PF, Hamel De Monchenault G, Kozanecki W, Langer M, London GW, Mayer B, Serfass B, Vasseur G, Yeche C, Zito M, Copty N, Purohit MV, Singh H, Yumiceva FX, Adam I, Anthony PL, Aston D, Baird K, Bartelt J, Bloom E, Boyarski AM, Bulos F, Calderini G, Claus R, Convery MR, Coupal DP, Coward DH, Dorfan J, Doser M, Dunwoodie W, Field RC, Glanzman T, Godfrey GL, Grosso P, Himel T, Huffer ME, Innes WR, Jessop CP, Kelsey MH, Kim P, Kocian ML, Langenegger U, Leith DW, Luitz S, Luth V, Lynch HL, Manzin G, Marsiske H, Menke S, Messner R, Moffeit KC, Mount R, Muller DR, O'Grady CP, Petrak S, Quinn H, Ratcliff BN, Robertson SH, Rochester LS, Roodman A, Schietinger T, Schindler RH, Schwiening J, Serbo VV, Snyder A, Soha A, Spanier SM, Stahl A, Stelzer J, Su D, Sullivan MK, Talby M, Tanaka HA, Trunov A, Va'vra J, Wagner SR, Weinstein AJ, Wisniewski WJ, Young CC, Burchat PR, Cheng CH, Kirkby D, Meyer TI, Roat C, De Silva A, Henderson R, Bugg W, Cohn H, Hart E, Weidemann AW, Benninger T, Izen JM, Kitayama I, Lou XC, Turcotte M, Bianchi F, Bona M, Di Girolamo B, Gamba D, Smol A, Zanin D, Bosisio L, Della Ricca G, Lanceri L, Pompili A, Poropat P, Prest M, Vallazza E, Vuagnin G, Panvini RS, Brown CM, Kowalewski R, Roney JM, Band HR, Charles E, Dasu S, Elmer P, Hu H, Johnson JR, Liu R, Nielsen J, Orejudos W, Pan Y, Prepost R, Scott IJ, Sekula SJ, von Wimmersperg-Toeller JH, Wu SL, Yu Z, Zobering H, Kordich TM, Neal H. Measurement of branching fractions and search for CP-violating charge asymmetries in charmless two-body B decays into pions and kaons. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 87:151802. [PMID: 11580691 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.151802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We present measurements, based on a sample of approximately 23x10(6) BB pairs, of the branching fractions and a search for CP-violating charge asymmetries in charmless hadronic decays of B mesons into two-body final states of kaons and pions. We find the branching fractions B(B0-->pi(+)pi(-)) = (4.1+/-1.0+/-0.7)x10(-6), B(B0-->K+pi(-)) = (16.7+/-1.6+/-1.3)x10(-6), B(B+-->K+pi(0)) = (10.8(+2.1)(-1.9)+/-1.0)x10(-6), B(B+-->K0pi(+)) = (18.2(+3.3)(-3.0)+/-2.0)x10(-6), B(B0-->K0pi(0)) = (8.2(+3.1)(-2.7)+/-1.2)x10(-6). We also report 90% confidence level upper limits for B meson decays to the pi(+)pi(0), K+K-, and K0K+ final states. In addition, charge asymmetries have been found to be consistent with zero, where the statistical precision is in the range of +/-0.10 to +/-0.18, depending on the decay mode.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Aubert
- Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
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Aubert B, Boutigny D, Gaillard JM, Hicheur A, Karyotakis Y, Lees JP, Robbe P, Tisserand V, Palano A, Chen GP, Chen JC, Qi ND, Rong G, Wang P, Zhu YS, Eigen G, Reinertsen PL, Stugu B, Abbott B, Abrams GS, Borgland AW, Breon AB, Brown DN, Button-Shafer J, Cahn RN, Clark AR, Gill MS, Gritsan AV, Groysman Y, Jacobsen RG, Kadel RW, Kadyk J, Kerth LT, Kluth S, Kolomensky YG, Kral JF, LeClerc C, Levi ME, Liu T, Lynch G, Meyer AB, Momayezi M, Oddone PJ, Perazzo A, Pripstein M, Roe NA, Romosan A, Ronan MT, Shelkov VG, Telnov AV, Wenzel WA, Zisman MS, Bright-Thomas PG, Harrison TJ, Hawkes CM, Knowles DJ, O'Neale SW, Penny RC, Watson AT, Watson NK, Deppermann T, Goetzen K, Koch H, Krug J, Kunze M, Lewandowski B, Peters K, Schmuecker H, Steinke M, Andress JC, Barlow NR, Bhimji W, Chevalier N, Clark PJ, Cottingham WN, De Groot N, Dyce N, Foster B, McFall JD, Wallom D, Wilson FF, Abe K, Hearty C, Mattison TS, McKenna JA, Thiessen D, Jolly S, McKemey AK, Tinslay J, Blinov VE, Bukin AD, Bukin DA, Buzykaev AR, Golubev VB, Ivanchenko VN, Korol AA, Kravchenko EA, Onuchin AP, Salnikov AA, Serednyakov SI, Skovpen YI, Telnov VI, Yushkov AN, Best D, Lankford AJ, Mandelkern M, McMahon S, Stoker DP, Ahsan A, Arisaka K, Buchanan C, Chun S, Branson JG, MacFarlane DB, Prell S, Rahatlou S, Raven G, Sharma V, Campagnari C, Dahmes B, Hart PA, Kuznetsova N, Levy SL, Long O, Lu A, Richman JD, Verkerke W, Witherell M, Yellin S, Beringer J, Dorfan DE, Eisner AM, Frey A, Grillo AA, Grothe M, Heusch CA, Johnson RP, Kroeger W, Lockman WS, Pulliam T, Sadrozinski H, Schalk T, Schmitz RE, Schumm BA, Seiden A, Turri M, Walkowiak W, Williams DC, Wilson MG, Chen E, Dubois-Felsmann GP, Dvoretskii A, Hitlin DG, Metzler S, Oyang J, Porter FC, Ryd A, Samuel A, Weaver M, Yang S, Zhu RY, Devmal S, Geld TL, Jayatilleke S, Mancinelli G, Meadows BT, Sokoloff MD, Barillari T, Bloom P, Dima MO, Fahey S, Ford WT, Johnson DR, Nauenberg U, Olivas A, Park H, Rankin P, Roy J, Sen S, Smith JG, van Hoek WC, Wagner DL, Blouw J, Harton JL, Krishnamurthy M, Soffer A, Toki WH, Wilson RJ, Zhang J, Brandt T, Brose J, Colberg T, Dahlinger G, Dickopp M, Dubitzky RS, Hauke A, Maly E, Müller-Pfefferkorn R, Otto S, Schubert KR, Schwierz R, Spaan B, Wilden L, Behr L, Bernard D, Bonneaud GR, Brochard F, Cohen-Tanugi J, Ferrag S, Roussot E, T'Jampens S, Thiebaux C, Vasileiadis G, Verderi M, Anjomshoaa A, Bernet R, Khan A, Lavin D, Muheim F, Playfer S, Swain JE, Falbo M, Borean C, Bozzi C, Dittongo S, Folegani M, Piemontese L, Treadwell E, Anulli F, Baldini-Ferroli R, Calcaterra A, de Sangro R, Falciai D, Finocchiaro G, Patteri P, Peruzzi IM, Piccolo M, Xie Y, Zallo A, Bagnasco S, Buzzo A, Contri R, Crosetti G, Fabbricatore P, Farinon S, Lo Vetere M, Macri M, Monge MR, Musenich R, Pallavicini M, Parodi R, Passaggio S, Pastore FC, Patrignani C, Pia MG, Priano C, Robutti E, Santroni A, Morii M, Bartoldus R, Dignan T, Hamilton R, Mallik U, Cochran J, Crawley HB, Fischer PA, Lamsa J, Meyer WT, Rosenberg EI, Benkebil M, Grosdidier G, Hast C, Höcker A, Lacker HM, Laplace S, Lepeltier V, Lutz AM, Plaszczynski S, Schune MH, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Valassi A, Wormser G, Bionta RM, Brigljević V, Lange DJ, Mugge M, Shi X, van Bibber K, Wenaus TJ, Wright DM, Wuest CR, Carroll M, Fry JR, Gabathuler E, Gamet R, George M, Kay M, Payne DJ, Sloane RJ, Touramanis C, Aspinwall ML, Bowerman DA, Dauncey PD, Egede U, Eschrich I, Gunawardane NJ, Nash JA, Sanders P, Smith D, Azzopardi DE, Back JJ, Dixon P, Harrison PF, Potter RJ, Shorthouse HW, Strother P, Vidal PB, Williams MI, Cowan G, George S, Green MG, Kurup A, Marker CE, McGrath P, McMahon TR, Ricciardi S, Salvatore F, Scott I, Vaitsas G, Brown D, Davis CL, Allison J, Barlow RJ, Boyd JT, Forti AC, Fullwood J, Jackson F, Lafferty GD, Savvas N, Simopoulos ET, Weatherall JH, Farbin A, Jawahery A, Lillard V, Olsen J, Roberts DA, Schieck JR, Blaylock G, Dallapiccola C, Flood KT, Hertzbach SS, Kofler R, Moore TB, Staengle H, Willocq S, Brau B, Cowan R, Sciolla G, Taylor F, Yamamoto RK, Milek M, Patel PM, Trischuk J, Lanni F, Palombo F, Bauer JM, Booke M, Cremaldi L, Eschenburg V, Kroeger R, Reidy J, Sanders DA, Summers DJ, Martin JP, Nief JY, Seitz R, Taras P, Zacek V, Nicholson H, Sutton CS, Cartaro C, Cavallo N, De Nardo G, Fabozzi F, Gatto C, Lista L, Paolucci P, Piccolo D, Sciacca C, LoSecco JM, Alsmiller JR, Gabriel TA, Handler T, Brau J, Frey R, Iwasaki M, Sinev NB, Strom D, Colecchia F, Dal Corso F, Dorigo A, Galeazzi F, Margoni M, Michelon G, Morandin M, Posocco M, Rotondo M, Simonetto F, Stroili R, Torassa E, Voci C, Benayoun M, Briand H, Chauveau J, David P, de La Vaissière C, Del Buono L, Hamon O, Le Diberder F, Leruste P, Lory J, Roos L, Stark J, Versillé S, Manfredi PF, Re V, Speziali V, Frank ED, Gladney L, Guo QH, Panetta JH, Angelini C, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bondioli M, Carpinelli M, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Lusiani A, Martinez-Vidal F, Morganti M, Neri N, Paoloni E, Rama M, Rizzo G, Sandrelli F, Simi G, Triggiani G, Walsh J, Haire M, Judd D, Paick K, Turnbull L, Wagoner DE, Albert J, Bula C, Elmer P, Lu C, McDonald KT, Miftakov V, Schaffner SF, Smith AJ, Tumanov A, Varnes EW, Cavoto G, del Re D, Faccini R, Ferrarotto F, Ferroni F, Fratini K, Lamanna E, Leonardi E, Mazzoni MA, Morganti S, Piredda G, Safai Tehrani F, Serra M, Voena C, Christ S, Waldi R, Adye T, Franek B, Geddes NI, Gopal GP, Xella SM, Aleksan R, De Domenico G, Emery S, Gaidot A, Ganzhur SF, Giraud PF, Hamel De Monchenault G, Kozanecki W, Langer M, London GW, Mayer B, Serfass B, Vasseur G, Yèche C, Zito M, Copty N, Purohit MV, Singh H, Yumiceva FX, Adam I, Anthony PL, Aston D, Baird K, Berger JP, Bloom E, Boyarski AM, Bulos F, Calderini G, Claus R, Convery MR, Coupal DP, Coward DH, Dorfan J, Dorser M, Dunwoodie W, Field RC, Glanzman T, Godfrey GL, Gowdy SJ, Grosso P, Himel T, Hryn'ova T, Huffer ME, Innes WR, Jessop CP, Kelsey MH, Kim P, Kocian ML, Langennegger U, Leith DW, Luitz S, Luth V, Lynch HL, Marsiske H, Menke S, Messner R, Moffeit KC, Mount R, Muller DR, O'Grady CP, Perl M, Petrak S, Quinn H, Ratcliff BN, Robertson SH, Rochester LS, Roodman A, Schietinger T, Schindler RH, Schwiening J, Seeman JT, Serbo VV, Snyder SR, Soha A, Spanier SM, Stelzer J, Su D, Sullivan MK, Tanaka HA, Va'vra J, Wagner SR, Weinstein AJ, Wienands U, Wisniewski WJ, Wright DH, Young CC, Burchat PR, Cheng CH, Kirkby D, Meyer TI, Roat C, Henderson R, Bugg W, Cohn H, Weidemann AW, Izen JM, Kitayama I, Lou XC, Turcotte M, Bianchi F, Bona M, DiGirolamo B, Gamba D, Smol A, Zanin D, Bosisio L, Della Ricci G, Lanceri L, Pompili A, Poropat P, Vuagnin G, Panvini RS, Brown CM, De Silva A, Kowalewski R, Roney JM, Band HR, Charles E, Dasu S, Di Lodovico F, Eichenbaum AM, Hu H, Johnson JR, Liu R, Nielsen J, Pan Y, Prepost R, Scott IJ, Sekula SJ, von Wimmersperg-Toeller JH, Wu SL, Zobernig H, Kordich TM, Neal H. Observation of CP violation in the B(0) meson system. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 87:091801. [PMID: 11531560 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.091801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We present an updated measurement of time-dependent CP-violating asymmetries in neutral B decays with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric B Factory at SLAC. This result uses an additional sample of Upsilon(4S) decays collected in 2001, bringing the data available to 32 x 10(6) BB macro pairs. We select events in which one neutral B meson is fully reconstructed in a final state containing charmonium and the flavor of the other neutral B meson is determined from its decay products. The amplitude of the CP-violating asymmetry, which in the standard model is proportional to sin2 beta, is derived from the decay time distributions in such events. The result sin2 beta = 0.59+/-0.14(stat)+/-0.05(syst) establishes CP violation in the B(0) meson system. We also determine absolute value of lambda = 0.93+/-0.09(stat)+/-0.03(syst), consistent with no direct CP violation.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Aubert
- Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Gaillard
- Unité Mixte de Recherche No. 5558 "Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive," University of Lyon, Villeurbanne Cedex, France.
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Aubert B, Boutigny D, De Bonis I, Gaillard JM, Jeremie A, Karyotakis Y, Lees JP, Robbe P, Tisserand V, Palano A, Chen GP, Chen JC, Qi ND, Rong G, Wang P, Zhu YS, Eigen G, Reinertsen PL, Stugu B, Abbott B, Abrams GS, Borgland AW, Breon AB, Brown DN, Button-Shafer J, Cahn RN, Clark AR, Dardin S, Day C, Dow SF, Elioff T, Fan Q, Gaponenko I, Gill MS, Goozen FR, Gowdy SJ, Gritsan A, Groysman Y, Jacobsen RG, Jared RC, Kadel RW, Kadyk J, Karcher A, Kerth LT, Kipnis I, Kluth S, Kolomensky YG, Kral JF, Lafever R, LeClerc C, Levi ME, Lewis SA, Lionberger C, Liu T, Long M, Lynch G, Marino M, Marks K, Meyer AB, Mokhtarani A, Momayezi M, Nyman M, Oddone PJ, Ohnemus J, Oshatz D, Patton S, Perazzo A, Peters C, Pope W, Pripstein M, Quarrie DR, Rasson JE, Roe NA, Romosan A, Ronan MT, Shelkov VG, Stone R, Telnov AV, von der Lippe H, Weber T, Wenzel WA, Zisman MS, Bright-Thomas PG, Harrison TJ, Hawkes CM, Kirk A, Knowles DJ, O'Neale SW, Watson AT, Watson NK, Deppermann T, Koch H, Krug J, Kunze M, Lewandowski B, Peters K, Schmuecker H, Steinke M, Andress JC, Barlow NR, Bhimji W, Chevalier N, Clark PJ, Cottingham WN, De Groot N, Dyce N, Foster B, Mass A, McFall JD, Wallom D, Wilson FF, Abe K, Hearty C, Mattison TS, McKenna JA, Thiessen D, Camanzi B, Jolly S, McKemey AK, Tinslay J, Blinov VE, Bukin AD, Bukin DA, Buzykaev AR, Dubrovin MS, Golubev VB, Ivanchenko VN, Kolachev GM, Korol AA, Kravchenko EA, Onuchin AP, Salnikov AA, Serednyakov SI, Skovpen YI, Telnov VI, Yushkov AN, Lankford AJ, Mandelkern M, McMahon S, Stoker DP, Ahsan A, Buchanan C, Chun S, MacFarlane DB, Prell S, Rahatlou S, Raven G, Sharma V, Burke S, Campagnari C, Dahmes B, Hale D, Hart PA, Kuznetsova N, Kyre S, Levy SL, Long O, Lu A, Richman JD, Verkerke W, Witherell M, Yellin S, Beringer J, Dorfan DE, Eisner AM, Frey A, Grillo AA, Grothe M, Heusch CA, Johnson RP, Kroeger W, Lockman WS, Pulliam T, Sadrozinski H, Schalk T, Schmitz RE, Schumm BA, Seiden A, Spencer EN, Turri M, Walkowiak W, Williams DC, Chen E, Dubois-Felsmann GP, Dvoretskii A, Hanson JE, Hitlin DG, Metzler S, Oyang J, Porter FC, Ryd A, Samuel A, Weaver M, Yang S, Zhu RY, Devmal S, Geld TL, Jayatilleke S, Jayatilleke SM, Mancinelli G, Meadows BT, Sokoloff MD, Bloom P, Fahey S, Ford WT, Gaede F, van Hoek WC, Johnson DR, Michael AK, Nauenberg U, Olivas A, Park H, Rankin P, Roy J, Sen S, Smith JG, Wagner DL, Blouw J, Harton JL, Krishnamurthy M, Soffer A, Toki WH, Warner DW, Wilson RJ, Zhang J, Brandt T, Brose J, Colberg T, Dahlinger G, Dickopp M, Dubitzky RS, Eckstein P, Futterschneider H, Krause R, Maly E, Müller-Pfefferkorn R, Otto S, Schubert KR, Schwierz R, Spaan B, Wilden L, Behr L, Bernard D, Bonneaud GR, Brochard F, Cohen-Tanugi J, Ferrag S, Fouque G, Gastaldi F, Matricon P, Mora de Freitas P, Renard C, Roussot E, T'Jampens S, Thiebaux C, Vasileiadis G, Verderi M, Anjomshoaa A, Bernet R, Di Lodovico F, Khan A, Muheim F, Playfer S, Swain JE, Falbo M, Bozzi C, Dittongo S, Folegani M, Piemontese L, Treadwell E, Anulli F, Baldini-Ferroli R, Calcaterra A, de Sangro R, Falciai D, Finocchiaro G, Patteri P, Peruzzi IM, Piccolo M, Xie Y, Zallo A, Bagnasco S, Buzzo A, Contri R, Crosetti G, Lo Vetere M, Macri M, Monge MR, Pallavicini M, Passaggio S, Pastore FC, Patrignani C, Pia MG, Robutti E, Santroni A, Morii M, Bartoldus R, Dignan T, Hamilton R, Mallik U, Cochran J, Crawley HB, Fischer PA, Lamsa J, McKay R, Meyer WT, Rosenberg EI, Albert JN, Beigbeder C, Benkebil M, Breton D, Cizeron R, Du S, Grosdidier G, Hast C, Höcker A, LePeltier V, Lutz AM, Plaszczynski S, Schune MH, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Truong K, Valassi A, Wormser G, Bionta RM, Brigljević V, Brooks A, Fackler O, Fujino D, Lange DJ, Mugge M, O'Connor TG, Pedrotti B, Shi X, van Bibber K, Wenaus TJ, Wright DM, Wuest CR, Yamamoto B, Carroll M, Fry JR, Gabathuler E, Gamet R, George M, Kay M, Payne DJ, Sloane RJ, Touramanis C, Aspinwall ML, Bowerman DA, Dauncey PD, Egede U, Eschrich I, Gunawardane NJ, Martin R, Nash JA, Price DR, Sanders P, Smith D, Azzopardi DE, Back JJ, Dixon P, Harrison PF, Newman-Coburn D, Potter RJ, Shorthouse HW, Strother P, Vidal PB, Williams MI, Cowan G, George S, Green MG, Kurup A, Marker CE, McGrath P, McMahon TR, Salvatore F, Scott I, Vaitsas G, Brown D, Davis CL, Ford K, Li Y, Pavlovich J, Allison J, Barlow RJ, Boyd JT, Fullwood J, Jackson F, Lafferty GD, Savvas N, Simopoulos ET, Thompson RJ, Weatherall JH, Bard R, Farbin A, Jawahery A, Lillard V, Olsen J, Roberts DA, Schieck JR, Blaylock G, Dallapiccola C, Flood KT, Hertzbach SS, Kofler R, Lin CS, Staengle H, Willocq S, Wittlin J, Brau B, Cowan R, Sciolla G, Taylor F, Yamamoto RK, Britton DI, Milek M, Patel PM, Trischuk J, Lanni F, Palombo F, Bauer JM, Booke M, Cremaldi L, Eschenberg V, Kroeger R, Reep M, Reidy J, Sanders DA, Summers DJ, Beaulieu M, Martin JP, Nief JY, Seitz R, Taras P, Zacek V, Nicholson H, Sutton CS, Cavallo N, Cartaro C, De Nardo G, Fabozzi F, Gatto C, Lista L, Paolucci P, Piccolo D, Sciacca C, LoSecco JM, Alsmiller JR, Gabriel TA, Handler T, Heck J, Brau JE, Frey R, Iwasaki M, Sinev NB, Strom D, Borsato E, Colecchia F, Dal Corso F, Galeazzi F, Margoni M, Marzolla M, Michelon G, Morandin M, Posocco M, Rotondo M, Simonetto F, Stroili R, Torassa E, Voci C, Bailly P, Benayoun M, Briand H, Chauveau J, David P, De La Vaissière C, Del Buono L, Genat JF, Hamon O, Le Diberder F, Lebbolo H, Leruste P, Lory J, Martin L, Roos L, Stark J, Versillé S, Zhang B, Manfredi PF, Ratti L, Re V, Speziali V, Frank ED, Gladney L, Guo QH, Panetta JH, Angelini C, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bondioli M, Bosi F, Carpinelli M, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Lusiani A, Martinez-Vidal F, Morganti M, Neri N, Paoloni E, Rama M, Rizzo G, Sandrelli F, Simi G, Triggiani G, Walsh J, Hairre M, Judd D, Paick K, Turnbull L, Wagoner DE, Albert J, Bula C, Fernholz R, Lu C, McDonald KT, Miftakov V, Sands B, Schaffner SF, Smith AJ, Tumanov A, Varnes EW, Bronzini F, Buccheri A, Bulfon C, Cavoto G, del Re D, Faccini R, Ferrarotto F, Ferroni F, Fratini K, Lamanna E, Leonardi E, Mazzoni MA, Morganti S, Piredda G, Safai Tehrani F, Serra M, Voena C, Waldi R, Jacques PF, Kalelkar M, Plano RJ, Adye T, Claxton B, Franek B, Galagedera S, Geddes NI, Gopal GP, Lidbury J, Xella SM, Aleksan R, Besson P, Bourgeois P, De Domenico G, Emery S, Gaidot A, Ganzhur SF, Gosset L, Hamel de Monchenault G, Kozanecki W, Langer M, London GW, Mayer B, Serfass B, Vasseur G, Yeche C, Zito M, Copty N, Purohit MV, Singh H, Yumiceva FX, Adam I, Anthony PL, Aston D, Baird K, Bartelt J, Becla J, Bell R, Bloom E, Boeheim CT, Boyarski AM, Boyce RF, Bulos F, Burgess W, Byers B, Calderini G, Claus R, Convery MR, Coombes R, Cottrell L, Coupal DP, Coward DH, Craddock WW, DeStaebler H, Dorfan J, Doser M, Dunwoodie W, Ecklund S, Fieguth TH, Field RC, Freytag DR, Glanzman T, Godfrey GL, Grosso P, Haller G, Hanushevsky A, Harris J, Hasan A, Hewett JL, Himel T, Huffer ME, Innes WR, Jessop CP, Kawahara H, Keller L, Kelsey MH, Kim P, Klaisner LA, Kocian ML, Krebs HJ, Kunz PF, Langenegger U, Langeveld W, Leith DW, Louie SK, Luitz S, Luth V, Lynch HL, MacDonald J, Manzin G, Mariske H, McCulloch M, McShurley D, Menke S, Messner R, Metcalfe S, Moffeit KC, Mount R, Muller DR, Nelson D, Nordby M, O'Grady CP, O'Neill FG, Oxoby G, Pavel T, Perl J, Petrak S, Putallaz G, Quinn H, Raines PE, Ratcliff BN, Reif R, Robertson SH, Rochester LS, Roodman A, Russell JJ, Sapozhnikov L, Saxton OH, Schietinger T, Schindler RH, Schwiening J, Seeman JT, Serbo VV, Skarpass K, Snyder A, Soha A, Spanier SM, Stahl A, Stelzer J, Su D, Sullivan MK, Talby M, Tanaka HA, Va'vra J, Wagner SR, Weinstein AJ, White JL, Wienands U, Wisniewski WJ, Young CC, Zioulas G, Burchat PR, Cheng CH, Kirkby D, Meyer TI, Roat C, De Silva A, Henderson R, Berridge S, Bugg W, Cohn H, Hart E, Weidemann AW, Benninger T, Izen JM, Kitayama I, Lou XC, Turcotte M, Bianchi F, Bona M, Di Girolamo B, Gamba D, Smol A, Zanin D, Bosisio L, Della Ricca G, Lanceri L, Pompili A, Poropat P, Vuagnin G, Panvini RS, Brown CM, Kowalewski R, Roney JM, Band HR, Charles E, Dasu S, Elmer P, Hu H, Johnson JR, Nielsen J, Orejudos W, Pan Y, Prepost R, Scott IJ, von Wimmersperg-Toeller JH, Wu SL, Yu Z, Zobernig H, Kordich TM, Moore TB, Neal H. Measurement of CP-violating asymmetries in B0 decays to CP eigenstates. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 86:2515-2522. [PMID: 11289970 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.86.2515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We present measurements of time-dependent CP-violating asymmetries in neutral B decays to several CP eigenstates. The measurement uses a data sample of 23x10(6) Upsilon(4S)-->BbarB decays collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric B Factory at SLAC. In this sample, we find events in which one neutral B meson is fully reconstructed in a CP eigenstate containing charmonium and the flavor of the other neutral B meson is determined from its decay products. The amplitude of the CP-violating asymmetry, which in the standard model is proportional to sin2beta, is derived from the decay time distributions in such events. The result is sin2beta = 0.34+/-0.20 (stat)+/-0.05 (syst).
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Affiliation(s)
- B Aubert
- Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
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27
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Abstract
In female vertebrates, differences in fitness often correspond to differences in phenotypic quality, suggesting that larger females have greater fitness. Variation in individual fitness can result from variation in life span and/or variation in yearly reproductive success, but no study has yet assessed the relationships between the components of fitness and phenotypic quality while controlling for life span. We tried to fill this gap using data from long-term monitoring (23 years) of marked roe deer and bighorn sheep, two ungulates with very different life histories. In both species, we found a strong positive relationship between an adult female's mass and her probability of reaching old age: over the long term, bigger is indeed better for ungulate females. On the other hand, we found no evidence in either species that heavier females had higher fitness when differences in life span were accounted for: over the short term, bigger is not necessarily better. Our results indicate that, while broad differences in phenotypic quality affect individual fitness, when differences in life span are accounted for phenotypic quality has no residual effect on fitness. Therefore, within a given range of phenotypic quality, bigger is not always better, for reasons which may differ between species.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Gaillard
- Unité Mixte de Recherche 5558 Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France.
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Hewison AJM, Vincent JP, Angibault JM, Delorme D, Laere GV, Gaillard JM. Tests of estimation of age from tooth wear on roe deer of known age: variation within and among populations. CAN J ZOOL 1999. [DOI: 10.1139/z98-183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The rate of wear of ruminant teeth may vary according to diet, habitat, and individual tooth characteristics. This variation may cause error in estimating the age of wild ungulates from patterns of tooth wear. We tested the ability of 10 observers to accurately estimate age from observation of tooth wear in a large sample of jaws of known-age roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) from three populations. Although the average error was not large (±1.02 years), maximum error ranged from -5 to +6 years for jaws of animals between 1 and 7 years old, with observers generally overestimating the age of young animals and underestimating the age of old animals. We found significant differences among observers in estimation error. When a "jaw-board" of known-age reference specimens was provided, this observer effect was largely controlled for, but accuracy was not improved. Error was partly due to variation in tooth wear, both within and among populations. Initial cusp height of the first molar was lower, but tooth wear tended to be slower in one population than in the other two populations, possibly reflecting differences in diet and (or) habitat. Individual variation in tooth wear within populations was observed, possibly reflecting variation in tooth characteristics (e.g., enamel mineralisation), which was a source of error in age estimation from observation. Observers tended to underestimate the age of jaws with a relatively low degree of wear and vice versa. These results show that estimating the age of roe deer from observation of tooth wear produces biased results, severely limiting its application in population studies of this species.
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Abstract
To determine whether the spectral characteristics of the sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) of insomniacs differ from that of healthy subjects, we compared in each of the first four non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) episodes: (a) the time courses of absolute power, averaged over the subjects in each group, for the delta, theta, alpha, sigma and beta frequency bands; (b) the relationship between these time courses; and (c) the overnight trend of integrated power in each frequency band. The results show that NREM power, for all frequencies below the beta range, has slower rise rates and reaches lower levels in the insomniac group, whereas beta power is significantly increased. In REM, insomniacs show lower levels in the delta and theta bands, whereas power in the faster frequency bands is significantly increased. Thus, the pathophysiology of insomnia is characterized not only by the generally acknowledged slow wave deficiency, but also by an excessive hyperarousal of the central nervous system throughout the night, affecting both REM and NREM sleep. This hyperarousal is interpreted in terms of the neuronal group theory of sleep which provides a possible explanation for the discrepancies observed between subjective impressions and objective measures of sleep. Also, it is suggested that the progressive hyperpolarization of the thalamocortical neurons as sleep deepens is slower in the patient population and that this may explain the observed slow wave deficiency. The homeostatic control of slow wave activity, on the other hand, would appear to be intact in the patient population.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Merica
- HUG Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Division de Neuropsychiatrie, Geneva, Switzerland.
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30
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Cransac N, Hewison AJM, Maublanc ML, Gaillard JM, Cugnasse JM. Patterns of mouflon (Ovis gmelini) survival under moderate environmental conditions: effects of sex, age, and epizootics. CAN J ZOOL 1997. [DOI: 10.1139/z97-816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
We estimated survival probabilities over a 9-year period for an introduced population of Mediterranean mouflon (Ovis gmelini), applying capture – recapture models to resighting data from individually marked animals. Survival was high and constant among lambs, yearling males, and adults of both sexes, and we were unable to detect senescence among old animals. Survival of female yearlings varied widely among years. No difference in survival probabilities between the sexes was detected, indicating that the survival costs of sexual selection were low in this dimorphic species. We suggest that these results may be explained by a lack of limiting conditions on this study site. An outbreak of keratoconjunctivitis during the rut of 1993 caused a marked fall in annual survival for both sexes. Among males, this decline was constant for all ages (approximately 23%), but for females the impact of the disease varied in relation to age, with young ewes particularly affected. Otherwise, the population appears to be stable and we hypothesise that the removal of animals for export and through hunting, together with stochastic events such as periodic epizootics, maintains mouflon numbers at a level where the influence of density-dependent resource limitation on survival is limited.
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31
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Abstract
The time course of delta activity within nonREM (NREM) episodes is measured for 24 healthy subjects with normal REM latencies. The first two NREM episodes in particular, show two very clearly separated peaks for about 35% of the subjects. Another 25% show two less well separated peaks. These double peak patterns are also prevalent in the literature, but there has been a tendency to dismiss them as a skipped REM effect. They are, however, still evident even when the data are averaged over the 24 subjects, indicating a systematic phenomenon. These averaged data are well fitted by an analytic function given by the sum of two consecutive overlapping Gaussian curves. The well-behaved residuals also, are an indication that a biphasic model of this kind is statistically appropriate. The model proposed is simple, with parameters related to physiological phenomena, and it suggests that there may be an underlying process with delta waves emanating from two separate signal sources. Recent neurophysiological findings suggest that delta oscillations are generated both in the thalamus and in the cortex and show that excessive synchronization of slow oscillations may lead to seizures. Hence the speculation that the biphasic process may emanate from cortical and thalamic sources and be protective in the sense that it permits smaller delta amplitudes at each source while retaining the integral delta energy necessary to satisfy sleep pressure. It is significant that the two peaks are most evident in the first two NREM episodes where delta power is high.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Merica
- Institutions Universitaires de Psychiatrie Genève, Switzerland
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32
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Abstract
Using the flexible Chapman-Richards model for describing the growth curves from birth to adulthood of 69 species of eutherian mammals, we demonstrate that growth form differs among eutherian mammals. Thereby the commonly used Gompertz model can no longer be considered as the general model for describing mammalian growth. Precocial mammals have their peak growth rate earlier in the growth process than altricial mammals. However, the position on the altricial-precocial continuum accounts for most growth-form differences only between mammalian lineages. Within mammalian genera differences in growth form are not related to precocity at birth. This indicates that growth form may have been associated with precocity at birth early in mammalian evolution, when broad patterns of body development radiated. We discuss four non-exclusive interpretations to account for the role of precocity at birth on the observed variation in growth form among mammals. Precocial and altricial mammals could differ according to (i) the distribution of energy output by the mother, (ii) the ability of the young to assimilate the milk yield, (iii) the allocation of energy by the young between competing functions and (iv) the position of birth between conception and attainment of physical maturity.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Gaillard
- UMR CNRS 5558, Biométrie-Génétique et Biologie des Populations, UCB Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France.
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33
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Abstract
The effects of active immunization against peripheral insulin beta subunits on different sleep variables and food consumption were studied in rats. Insulin subunits beta coupled to thyroglobulin was used as immunogen and rats immunized with thyroglobulin alone served as controls. Active immunization against insulin beta subunits affects sleep variables, particularly slow-wave sleep during the dark period, increasing significantly this stage of sleep and decreasing waking. Feeding behavior and body weight remained unchanged. These results are compatible with previous studies showing a positive correlation between decrease of insulin secretion and sleep disturbances. A possible relationship between peripheral alpha and or beta subunits of insulin, sleep, and feeding is suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z De Saint Hilaire
- Hospital University of Geneva (HUG), Division of Neuropsychiatry, Chêne-Bourg, Switzerland
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34
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de Saint Hilaire Z, Karege F, Gaillard JM, Blois R. Differential effects of an alpha-2 agonist on wakefulness and paradoxical sleep in the rat: A polygraphic and biochemical approach. Behav Neurol 1997; 10:93-100. [PMID: 24486749 DOI: 10.3233/ben-1997-102-307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this experiment was to determine the sensitivity of wakefulness and paradoxical sleep to the α2-agonist, c1onidine. The drug inhibited both wakefulness and paradoxical sleep but the smallest dose necessary to inhibit wakefulness was 64 times larger than the smallest dose inhibiting paradoxical sleep. The effect on paradoxical sleep was inhibitory for all the clonidine doses but wakefulness was enhanced transiently after the four largest doses used. The time between injection and maximum wakefulness enhancement was highly correlated with the dose of c1onidine. The brain level measured after these four different doses at the moment of maximum wakefulness enhancement was the same, suggesting that this effect occurred only when a critical concentration of the drug was attained in the brain and not when the concentration was higher or lower. These data suggest that different α2-adrenoceptors are involved in these two states of vigilance or, alternatively, that their sensitivity is modulated physiologically. In addition, a sensitivity imbalance between different α2-adrenoceptors may exist in wakefulness but not in paradoxical sleep.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z de Saint Hilaire
- Hopitaux Universitaires de Geneve, Service de Neuropsychiatrie, 2 Chemin du Petit Bel Air, 1225 Chene-Bourg, Switzerland
| | - F Karege
- Hopitaux Universitaires de Geneve, Service de Neuropsychiatrie, 2 Chemin du Petit Bel Air, 1225 Chene-Bourg, Switzerland
| | - J M Gaillard
- Hopitaux Universitaires de Geneve, Service de Neuropsychiatrie, 2 Chemin du Petit Bel Air, 1225 Chene-Bourg, Switzerland
| | - R Blois
- Hopitaux Universitaires de Geneve, Service de Neuropsychiatrie, 2 Chemin du Petit Bel Air, 1225 Chene-Bourg, Switzerland
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35
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Abstract
In order to test a possible depression-associated defect in signal transduction, platelet alpha 2-adrenergic-mediated phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis was measured, both in drug-free major depressed patients and in control healthy subjects. Results that express phospholipase C activity have shown significant increase in the metabolites of epinephrine-stimulated tritiated phosphatidyl-4,5-biphosphate (3H-PIP2) with respect to basal activity (saline-stimulated). Thrombin (2 units) and 10 mM sodium fluoride (NaF) also induced an increase in 3H-PIP2 metabolites. These increases were potentiated in drug-free depressed patients both in epinephrine-and thrombin-stimulated platelets. In contrast, sodium fluoride, which directly stimulates G protein without receptor interaction, did not differentiate between patients and controls with respect to PI hydrolysis. This result suggests a possible depression-associated defect in heterologous receptor-G protein interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Karege
- University of Geneva Institutes of Psychiatry, Division of Neuropsychiatry, Chêne-Bourg (Geneva), Switzerland
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36
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Abstract
The effects of RO 41-9067, a D2 dopamine receptors agonist, on different sleep parameters were studied in the rat. RO 41-9067 dose dependently decreased paradoxical sleep, and only at the higher dose increased waking during the light period. In contrast, the higher dose of RO 41-9067 increased paradoxical sleep and decreased waking during the dark period. Finally, the combination of RO 41-9067 and clonidine significantly prevent the decrease of total sleep time and paradoxical sleep found after clonidine alone. These results, compared with those of classical D2 dopamine receptors agonists, suggest an action for RO 41-9067 on D2 dopamine receptors depending on the cerebral structure, a different action particularly on the striatum and/or on the structures responsible for paradoxical sleep. An active role for D2 dopamine receptors and an interaction between noradrenergic and dopaminergic systems in the regulation of sleep is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Python
- Institutions Universitaires de Psychiatrie de Genève, Switzerland
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38
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Abstract
This study examined whether the pharmacologic manipulation of catecholaminergic systems would affect the hypnotic action of flunitrazepam in rats. Flunitrazepam, a potent hypnotic, was used alone or in combination with alpha-methyl paratyrosine (alpha MPT), an inhibitor of the synthesis of catecholamines, and clonidine (CLN), an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Flunitrazepam significantly increased the amount of slow-wave sleep and the latency of paradoxical sleep (PS) and decreased the amount of PS. Administration of flunitrazepam to alpha MPT-treated rats significantly increased the number of sleep cycles and PS episodes as compared with flunitrazepam alone. Clonidine decreased total sleep time and significantly decreased PS. The association of flunitrazepam with CLN induced a decrease in PS and waking as compared with flunitrazepam alone. The possible involvement of noradrenergic mechanisms in modulating the effect of flunitrazepam on the rat sleep-waking cycle is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z de Saint Hilaire
- Institutions Universitaires de Psychiatrie, Service de la Recherche Biologique et de Psychopharmacologie Clinique, Chêne-Bourg, Switzerland
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39
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Abstract
A newly synthesized agent S-12024-2 was shown to improve some aspects of cognitive processes such as memory consolidation. The relationships between sleep and memory lead us to investigate the effects of the intraperitoneal administration of three different doses (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) of S-12024-2 on sleep variables in the rat. The results showed that S-12024-2 (10 mg/kg) increased slow wave sleep (SWS) and decreased wakefulness during the light period of the first 24 h of sleep recording. During day 1 of sleep recording, S-12024-2 tended to increase paradoxical sleep (PS) with a maximal effect observed with 3 mg/kg. Four days after administration of S-12024-2 (3 mg/kg), PS remained significantly high. These data suggest an active role for S-12024-2 on SWS and PS, compatible with its favourable effects on memory.
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de Saint Hilaire Z, Python A, Blanc G, Charnay Y, Gaillard JM. Effects of WIN 35,428 a potent antagonist of dopamine transporter on sleep and locomotor activity in rats. Neuroreport 1995; 6:2182-6. [PMID: 8595198 DOI: 10.1097/00001756-199511000-00020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The new cocaine derivative CFT naphthalene sulphonate (WIN 35,428), has been shown to have a considerably longer duration of action and greater potency than cocaine as a central stimulant and it appears to have a similar mode of action on dopamine (DA) systems. The purpose of the present study was first to investigate the effects of low doses of WIM 35,428 with particular reference to the involvement of dopaminergic system in paradoxical sleep (PS), other sleep parameters and locomotor activity in the rat. WIN 35,428 a potent ligand of dopamine transporter showed biphasic effects upon PS and locomotor activity with low doses increasing and high doses decreasing PS. These changes reflect a functional involvement probably relevant to the action of Win 35,428 on DA transporters.
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41
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Widmer J, Henrotte JG, Raffin Y, Bovier P, Hilleret H, Gaillard JM. Relationship between erythrocyte magnesium, plasma electrolytes and cortisol, and intensity of symptoms in major depressed patients. J Affect Disord 1995; 34:201-9. [PMID: 7560548 DOI: 10.1016/0165-0327(95)00018-i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
53 male and female drug-free major depressed patients were separated into three groups according to the severity of the depression. In the entire regrouped population, plasma and erythrocyte magnesium (Mg) were shown to increase as compared with 48 healthy controls, confirming our previous studies. The middle and highly depressed patients had higher erythrocyte and also plasma Mg levels than either lowly depressed patients or controls. Only, a few differences were noticed in plasma sodium, potassium and calcium (Ca) in the three groups of patients, except for ultrafiltrable plasma Ca, measured for the first time in affective disorders. Thus, erythrocyte and also plasma Mg are shown to be associated with the intensity of the depression. As blood hypomagnaesemia is often related to hyperexcitability, further investigations are actually in process to shown whether hypermagnesaemia might be, in contrast, associated with psychomotor retardation as observed in many depressed patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Widmer
- Service de la Recherche Biologique, Institutions Universitaires de Psychiatrie de Genève (IUPG), Switzerland
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42
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Abstract
The effects of active immunization against peripheral insulin on different sleep parameters and food consumption were studied in rats. Insulin coupled to thyroglobulin was used as immunogen and rats immunized with thyroglobulin alone served as controls. Active immunization against insulin is summarized as follows: (a) the number of arousals was reduced; (b) waking time decreased by about 20%; (c) slow wave sleep was increased; (d) The amount of sleep increased during the light and dark period; (e) feeding was decreased; (f) body weight was reduced; and (g) the blood glucose level rised. These results are compatible with previous studies showing positive correlation between decrease of insulin secretion, sleep disturbances and decrease of feeding. A possible association between peripheral insulin and brain noradrenergic system, sleep and feeding is suggested.
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Widmer J, Féray JC, Bovier P, Hilleret H, Raffin Y, Chollet D, Gaillard JM, Garay R. Sodium-magnesium exchange in erythrocyte membranes from patients with affective disorders. Neuropsychobiology 1995; 32:13-8. [PMID: 7566517 DOI: 10.1159/000119206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The Vmax of erythrocyte sodium-magnesium exchange was measured for the first time in 63 patients suffering from affective disorders and compared to that in 33 healthy subjects. Depressed patients had a significantly higher Vmax (215 +/- 13 vs. 151 +/- 14 mumol/l.cells/h; p < 0.005; mean +/- SEM). This tendency was conserved after division of the 63 patients into three clinical subgroups according to the DSM-III-R criteria. Thirty-four patients from this panel were divided into three subgroups according to the chemical class of the antidepressant drug used and were followed up during a 3-month period of drug treatment. Mood improvement over the 3-month period was associated with a slow increase in Vmax of Na/Mg exchange (delta increase approximately 25 mumol/l.cells/h), except in the subgroup of patients treated with non-tricyclic antidepressants (n = 8). These results are consistent with the previously reported link between high erythrocyte magnesium content and affective disorders. Indeed, enhanced Na/Mg exchange Vmax, which probably results from an increased number of transport units per cell, contributes to the normalization of red blood cell magnesium content correlated with mood improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Widmer
- Institutions Universitaires de Psychiatrie de Genève, Switzerland
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44
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Gaillard JM. [Initial contact in clinical interview with patients suffering from chronic insomnia]. Encephale 1994; 20:401-12. [PMID: 7988404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
One of the most controversial issue concerning chronic insomnia is its association with psychopathology. Many patients tend to present their sleep disturbances as isolated, whereas others admit that they have difficulties in other sectors of their life too. If psychopathology exists in chronic insomnia, it should manifest itself in the form of defensive mechanisms which can be clinically observed. In order to have information concerning this problem, the initial interview of patients with chronic insomnia has been analysed in every details, in order to detect behavioural features and characteristics of verbal expression, indicating that defense mechanisms are working. A group of 100 patients from the specialized consultation for sleep disorders has been studied They were referred by their physicians. The patients with a somatic disease or a psychiatric condition corresponding to a diagnostic on axis I of DSM III-R were not included. The patients with a form of insomnia corresponding to psychophysiological insomnia, idiopathic insomnia or sleep state misperception of the international classification were included in this sample. For all patients except 2 of them, the initial interview was audiovisually recorded. This interview aimed at establishing the clinical features of the disturbance, the psychiatric and somatic condition as well as the history of the trouble and the treatment taken at the time or attempted in the past. After an initial open query: "what seems to be the problem?", a semi-structured interview was conducted to obtain information about nocturnal sleep, daytime condition, dream and parasomnia, the history of the disturbance and the treatment. Anxiety and depression, as well as other psychiatric conditions were systematically investigated. Under these conditions, the patients showed from the very beginning of the interview, noticeable characteristics in their behaviour and verbal expression. Therefore, it is essentially the first 10 minutes of the interview that have been analysed. One exception was regressive weepiness, which usually appeared later in the interview. The audio-visual recording was analysed two times, two months apart, and a number of individual traits have been scored for presence or absence. Only the most obvious traits have been scored. In the behavioural presentation of the patient, detachment, eye avoidance and distant attitude were most commonly observed. Many patients also showed some signs of tension and anxiety. The other traits were smile, immobility of the body posture, incessant movements and tics, bored attitude, mannerism, difficulties to concentrate, retardation or weepiness. The formal characteristics on verbal expression can indicate logorrhea, or in contrast very parcimonious expression, precipitated elocution which makes the patient difficult to understand, or montonous voice. From the point of view of verbal content, the speech is often vague, hesitant, dispersed or superficial, the patient going rapidly from one line to the next one. Some patients have problems to focus on what they want to explain.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Gaillard
- Faculté de Médecine, Service de la Recherche Biologique et de Psychopharmacologie, Clinique IUPG, Chêne-Bourg, Suisse
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45
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Clobert J, Lebreton JD, Allainé D, Gaillard JM. The estimation of age-specific breeding probabilities from recaptures or resightings in vertebrate populations: II. Longitudinal models. Biometrics 1994; 50:375-87. [PMID: 8068838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
We provide a statistical framework to estimate age-specific breeding probabilities in vertebrate populations, from recaptures or resightings of individuals marked as young. We consider data collected at one or possibly several points over time, when individual recapture histories are known, leading to models which we call longitudinal models. An example of resightings of black-headed gulls, Larus ridibundus, is considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Clobert
- Ecole Normale Supérieure, Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Paris, France
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46
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Clobert J, Lebreton JD, Allaine D, Gaillard JM. The Estimation of Age-Specific Breeding Probabilities from Recaptures or Resightings in Vertebrate Populations: II. Longitudinal Models. Biometrics 1994. [DOI: 10.2307/2533381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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47
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Abstract
Acetylcholine promotes paradoxical sleep (PS), but the role of noradrenaline in this stimulation is controversial. The relationship between cholinergic and noradrenergic systems in the production of PS was investigated in the rat implanted on a continuous basis for sleep recordings. Stimulation of PS was obtained with microinjections of carbachol (1 microgram) into the pontine reticular formation. In the presence of the alpha 2-agonist clonidine (5 micrograms/kg, IP), the carbachol activation of PS was abolished. This stimulation also disappeared when the animals were pretreated with alpha-methyl-paratyrosine (150 mg/kg, IP), an inhibitor of catecholamine synthesis. Thus, carbachol stimulation appeared inefficient when brain noradrenergic activation was decreased. This observation supports the view that the realization of PS by the cholinergic system requires a certain level of noradrenergic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Mastrangelo
- University Institutions of Psychiatry, Geneva, Switzerland
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48
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Karege F, Widmer J, Bovier P, Gaillard JM. Platelet serotonin and plasma tryptophan in depressed patients: effect of drug treatment and clinical outcome. Neuropsychopharmacology 1994; 10:207-14. [PMID: 7916918 DOI: 10.1038/npp.1994.23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Platelet serotonin and plasma tryptophan were studied in healthy subjects and in depressed patients before and during their antidepressant drug treatment. Before treatment, mean platelet serotonin level was normal in depressed patients compared with healthy subjects while a significant decrease in patients' plasma TRP was noted (t = 6.0, p < .001). The concentrations of platelet 5-HT level did not correlate with either plasma TRP or with clinical variables, that is, AMDP depression and AMDP anxiety scores. Antidepressant drugs treatment decreased platelet 5-HT level (ANOVA F = 8.27, p < .001) whatever the clinical outcome of the patient, whereas the changes observed in plasma TRP were positively related to the mood state change. These results suggest that platelet serotonin could be a good pharmacological model but has no relevance concerning the mood state.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Karege
- Institutions Universitaires de Psychiatrie de Genève, Switzerland
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49
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Loison A, Gaillard JM, Houssin H. New insight on survivorship of female chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) from observation of marked animals. CAN J ZOOL 1994. [DOI: 10.1139/z94-081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A population of about 1500 chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) was monitored in the French Alps between 1985 and 1991 by observing individually marked animals. Data on resighting of marked females were analyzed using capture–recapture models. Resighting probabilities were time dependent and survival rates were age dependent. The annual survival rate was low in juveniles (0.58) and high in adults (0.96). Maturing animals (1.5–3.5 years old) had lower survival rates (0.91) than adults. Older age-classes exhibited no significant decline in survival rates. Survival patterns are compared with those from a previous study in New Zealand, and biological and methodological differences between the two studies are discussed.
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50
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Azorin JM, Bovier P, Chiaroni P, Dufour H, Gaillard JM, Jeanningros J, Pringuey D, Raucoules D, Samuelian-Massat C, Widmer J. [7 years study of erythrocyte membrane transport of monoamine precursors. 395 patients (335 depressed, 60 schizophrenic patients)]. Encephale 1994; 20:111-9. [PMID: 8050377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
According to the monoaminergic hypothesis of affective and schizophrenic syndromes, a perturbation of influx of precursors of monoamines such as tyrosine (TYR) and tryptophan (TRYP) into the brain might be correlated with the clinical syndromes. The measure of blood cell membrane transports of TYR and TRYP is an interesting peripheral model for the study of these syndromes. This work concerns 395 patients (335 depressed and 60 schizophrenics); 215 of depressed patients were followed after the antidepressant therapy. The transport of TYR and TRYP into erythrocytes was measured as followed: erythrocytes were incubated in plasma for 10 min. at 0 degree and 37 degrees C with radiolabeled TYR and TRYP; facilitated diffusion was calculated by subtracting from the total amount of radioactivity taken up by the cells at 37 degrees C (total uptake) that accumulated at 0 degree C (passive diffusion). The results showed that: 1) The depressive syndromes were characterised by a decrease of facilitated diffusion of TYR, an increase of facilitated diffusion of TRYP and a decrease of the index diffusion of TYR/TRYP. 2) The means of variables were different according to the diagnostic sub-groups (DSM III). In the depressions with alcoholism, the facilitated diffusions were increased compared to depressive syndromes without others diagnosis. The depressions with dementia were in intermediate position. 3) After treatment with antidepressant drugs, the biological variables improved with the clinical improvement, without complete normalization compared to controls. The patients without clinical improvement showed no change in the biological measures. 4) Patients for whom the choice of antidepressant drug was done according to the facilitated diffusions showed a 87% rate of clinical improvement, while this rate was 60% in the other patients. 5) In schizophrenic patients, the biological variables were different than in depressed or normal controls and showed a little decrease of facilitated diffusion of TYR, a marked decrease of diffusion of TRYP and an increased index of diffusion TYR/TRYP.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Azorin
- Médecin chef de division, Institutions Universitaires de Psychiatrie, Chêne-Bourg, Suisse
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