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Slapak EJ, El Mandili M, Ten Brink MS, Kros A, Bijlsma MF, Spek CA. CAPN2-responsive mesoporous silica nanoparticles: A promising nanocarrier for targeted therapy of pancreatic cancer. Cancer Lett 2024; 590:216845. [PMID: 38589004 DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2024.216845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is highly resistant to conventional chemotherapeutic interventions, resulting in exceptionally low survival rates. The limited efficacy can in part be attributed to dose limitations and treatment cessation urged by toxicity of currently used chemotherapy. The advent of targeted delivery strategies has kindled hope for circumventing off-target toxicity. We have previously reported a PDAC-specific mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN) containing a protease linker responsive to ADAM9, a PDAC-enriched extracellularly deposited protease. Upon loading with paclitaxel these ADAM9-MSNs reduced side effects both in vitro and in vivo, however, disappointing antitumor efficacy was observed in vivo. Here, we propose that an efficient uptake of MSNs by tumor cells might underlie the lack of antitumor efficacy of MSNs functionalized with linker responsive to extracellular proteases. Harnessing this premise to improve antitumor efficacy, we performed an in silico analysis to identify PDAC-enriched intracellular proteases. We report the identification of BACE2, CAPN2 and DPP3 as PDAC enriched intracellular proteases, and report the synthesis of BACE2-, CAPN2- and DPP3-responsive MSNs. Extensive preclinical assessments revealed that paclitaxel-loaded CAPN2- and DPP3-MSNs exhibit high PDAC specificity in vitro as opposed to free paclitaxel. The administration of paclitaxel-loaded CAPN2- and DPP3-MSNs in vivo confirmed the reduction of leukopenia and induced no organ damage. Promisingly, in two mouse models CAPN2-MSNs reduced tumor growth at least as efficiently as free paclitaxel. Taken together, our results pose CAPN2-MSNs as a promising nanocarrier for the targeted delivery of chemotherapeutics in PDAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Etienne J Slapak
- Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Biology, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - Mouad El Mandili
- Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - Marieke S Ten Brink
- Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - Alexander Kros
- Department of Supramolecular & Biomaterials Chemistry, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
| | - Maarten F Bijlsma
- Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Biology, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - C Arnold Spek
- Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Biology, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
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2
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Du Y, Bradshaw WJ, Leisner TM, Annor-Gyamfi JK, Qian K, Bashore FM, Sikdar A, Nwogbo FO, Ivanov AA, Frye SV, Gileadi O, Brennan PE, Levey AI, Axtman AD, Pearce KH, Fu H, Katis VL. Discovery of FERM domain protein-protein interaction inhibitors for MSN and CD44 as a potential therapeutic approach for Alzheimer's disease. J Biol Chem 2023; 299:105382. [PMID: 37866628 PMCID: PMC10692723 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Proteomic studies have identified moesin (MSN), a protein containing a four-point-one, ezrin, radixin, moesin (FERM) domain, and the receptor CD44 as hub proteins found within a coexpression module strongly linked to Alzheimer's disease (AD) traits and microglia. These proteins are more abundant in Alzheimer's patient brains, and their levels are positively correlated with cognitive decline, amyloid plaque deposition, and neurofibrillary tangle burden. The MSN FERM domain interacts with the phospholipid phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and the cytoplasmic tail of CD44. Inhibiting the MSN-CD44 interaction may help limit AD-associated neuronal damage. Here, we investigated the feasibility of developing inhibitors that target this protein-protein interaction. We have employed structural, mutational, and phage-display studies to examine how CD44 binds to the FERM domain of MSN. Interestingly, we have identified an allosteric site located close to the PIP2 binding pocket that influences CD44 binding. These findings suggest a mechanism in which PIP2 binding to the FERM domain stimulates CD44 binding through an allosteric effect, leading to the formation of a neighboring pocket capable of accommodating a receptor tail. Furthermore, high-throughput screening of a chemical library identified two compounds that disrupt the MSN-CD44 interaction. One compound series was further optimized for biochemical activity, specificity, and solubility. Our results suggest that the FERM domain holds potential as a drug development target. Small molecule preliminary leads generated from this study could serve as a foundation for additional medicinal chemistry efforts with the goal of controlling microglial activity in AD by modifying the MSN-CD44 interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhong Du
- Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Emory Chemical Biology Discovery Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - William J Bradshaw
- Alzheimer's Research UK Oxford Drug Discovery Institute, Centre for Medicines Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine Research Building, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Tina M Leisner
- Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Center for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Joel K Annor-Gyamfi
- Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Structural Genomics Consortium, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Kun Qian
- Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Emory Chemical Biology Discovery Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Frances M Bashore
- Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Structural Genomics Consortium, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Arunima Sikdar
- Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Center for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Felix O Nwogbo
- Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Center for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Andrey A Ivanov
- Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Emory Chemical Biology Discovery Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Stephen V Frye
- Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Center for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Opher Gileadi
- Alzheimer's Research UK Oxford Drug Discovery Institute, Centre for Medicines Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine Research Building, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Paul E Brennan
- Alzheimer's Research UK Oxford Drug Discovery Institute, Centre for Medicines Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine Research Building, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Allan I Levey
- Department of Neurology, Emory Goizueta Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Alison D Axtman
- Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Structural Genomics Consortium, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
| | - Kenneth H Pearce
- Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Center for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
| | - Haian Fu
- Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Emory Chemical Biology Discovery Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
| | - Vittorio L Katis
- Alzheimer's Research UK Oxford Drug Discovery Institute, Centre for Medicines Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine Research Building, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
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3
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Alshafie W, Ayoubi R, Fotouhi M, Southern K, Laflamme C. Identification of high-performing antibodies for Moesin for use in Western Blot, immunoprecipitation, and immunofluorescence. F1000Res 2023; 12:172. [PMID: 38106655 PMCID: PMC10724652 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.130126.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Moesin is a cytoskeletal adaptor protein, involved in the modification of the actin cytoskeleton, with relevance to Alzheimer's Disease. Well characterized anti-Moesin antibodies would benefit the scientific community. In this study, we have characterized ten Moesin commercial antibodies in Western Blot, immunoprecipitation, and immunofluorescence using a standardized experimental protocol based on comparing read-outs in knockout cell lines and isogenic parental controls. These studies are part of a larger, collaborative initiative seeking to address antibody reproducibility by characterizing commercially available antibodies for human proteins and publishing the results openly as a resource for the scientific community. While use of antibodies and protocols vary between laboratories, we encourage readers to use this report as a guide to select the most appropriate antibodies for their specific needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Walaa Alshafie
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Structural Genomics Consortium, The Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, Canada
| | - Riham Ayoubi
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Structural Genomics Consortium, The Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, Canada
| | - Maryam Fotouhi
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Structural Genomics Consortium, The Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, Canada
| | - Kathleen Southern
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Structural Genomics Consortium, The Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, Canada
| | - Carl Laflamme
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Structural Genomics Consortium, The Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, Canada
| | - NeuroSGC/YCharOS collaborative group
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Structural Genomics Consortium, The Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, Canada
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4
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Ugalde-Arbizu M, Aguilera-Correa JJ, San Sebastian E, Páez PL, Nogales E, Esteban J, Gómez-Ruiz S. Antibacterial Properties of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Modified with Fluoroquinolones and Copper or Silver Species. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:961. [PMID: 37513873 PMCID: PMC10386262 DOI: 10.3390/ph16070961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Antibiotic resistance is a global problem and bacterial biofilms contribute to its development. In this context, this study aimed to perform the synthesis and characterization of seven materials based on silica mesoporous nanoparticles functionalized with three types of fluoroquinolones, along with Cu2+ or Ag+ species to evaluate the antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, including clinical and multi-drug-resistant strains of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. In addition, in order to obtain an effective material to promote wound healing, a well-known proliferative agent, phenytoin sodium, was adsorbed onto one of the silver-functionalized materials. Furthermore, biofilm studies and the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were also carried out to determine the antibacterial potential of the synthesized materials. In this sense, the Cu2+ materials showed antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli, potentially due to increased ROS generation (up to 3 times), whereas the Ag+ materials exhibited a broader spectrum of activity, even inhibiting clinical strains of MRSA and P. aeruginosa. In particular, the Ag+ material with phenytoin sodium showed the ability to reduce biofilm development by up to 55% and inhibit bacterial growth in a "wound-like medium" by up to 89.33%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maider Ugalde-Arbizu
- Departamento de Química Aplicada, Facultad de Química, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Paseo Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- Clinical Microbiology Department, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Diaz, UAM, Avenida Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- COMET-NANO Group, Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Spain
| | - John Jairo Aguilera-Correa
- Clinical Microbiology Department, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Diaz, UAM, Avenida Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- CIBERINFEC-CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28222 Madrid, Spain
| | - Eider San Sebastian
- Departamento de Química Aplicada, Facultad de Química, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Paseo Manuel Lardizabal 3, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Paulina L. Páez
- Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo en Tecnología Farmacéutica (UNITEFA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba X5000HUA, Argentina
| | - Estela Nogales
- COMET-NANO Group, Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Spain
| | - Jaime Esteban
- Clinical Microbiology Department, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Diaz, UAM, Avenida Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- CIBERINFEC-CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28222 Madrid, Spain
| | - Santiago Gómez-Ruiz
- COMET-NANO Group, Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Spain
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5
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Slapak EJ, El Mandili M, Brink MST, Kros A, Bijlsma MF, Spek CA. Preclinical Assessment of ADAM9-Responsive Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10704. [PMID: 37445886 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241310704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains largely refractory to chemotherapeutic treatment regimens and, consequently, has the worst survival rate of all cancers. The low efficacy of current treatments results largely from toxicity-dependent dose limitations and premature cessation of therapy. Recently, targeted delivery approaches that may reduce off-target toxicities have been developed. In this paper, we present a preclinical evaluation of a PDAC-specific drug delivery system based on mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) functionalized with a protease linker that is specifically cleaved by PDAC cells. Our previous work demonstrated that ADAM9 is a PDAC-enriched protease and that paclitaxel-loaded ADAM9-responsive MSNs effectively kill PDAC cells in vitro. Here, we show that paclitaxel-loaded ADAM9-MSNs result in off-target cytotoxicity in clinically relevant models, which spurred the development of optimized ADAM9-responsive MSNs (OPT-MSNs). We found that these OPT-MSNs still efficiently kill PDAC cells but, as opposed to free paclitaxel, do not induce death in neuronal or bone marrow cells. In line with these in vitro data, paclitaxel-loaded OPT-MSNs showed reduced organ damage and leukopenia in a preclinical PDAC xenograft model. However, no antitumor response was observed upon OPT-MSN administration in vivo. The poor in vivo antitumor activity of OPT-MSNs despite efficient antitumor effects in vitro highlights that although MSN-based tumor-targeting strategies may hold therapeutic potential, clinical translation does not seem as straightforward as anticipated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Etienne J Slapak
- Laboratory of Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology, Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Oncode Institute, 3521 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Cancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Biology, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mouad El Mandili
- Laboratory of Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology, Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Oncode Institute, 3521 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Marieke S Ten Brink
- Laboratory of Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology, Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander Kros
- Department of Supramolecular & Biomaterials Chemistry, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Maarten F Bijlsma
- Laboratory of Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology, Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Oncode Institute, 3521 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Cancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Biology, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - C Arnold Spek
- Laboratory of Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology, Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Cancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Biology, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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6
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Thabault M, Turpin V, Balado É, Fernandes-Gomes C, Huot AL, Cantereau A, Fernagut PO, Jaber M, Galvan L. Age-related behavioural and striatal dysfunctions in Shank3 ΔC/ΔC mouse model of autism spectrum disorder. Eur J Neurosci 2023; 57:607-618. [PMID: 36656446 DOI: 10.1111/ejn.15919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are defined as a set of neurodevelopmental disorders and a lifelong condition. In mice, most of the studies focused on the developmental aspects of these diseases. In this paper, we examined the evolution of motor stereotypies through adulthood in the Shank3ΔC/ΔC mouse model of ASD, and their underlying striatal alterations, at 10 weeks, 20 weeks, and 40 weeks. We highlighted that motor stereotypies worsened at 40 weeks possibly carried by earlier striatal medium spiny neurons (MSN) alterations in GABAergic transmission and morphology. Moreover, we report that 20 weeks could be a critical time-point in the striatal-related ASD physiopathology, and we suggest that MSN alterations may not be the direct consequence of developmental issues, but rather be a consequence of other impairments occurring earlier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathieu Thabault
- Laboratoire de Neurosciences Expérimentales et Cliniques, Inserm, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Valentine Turpin
- Laboratoire de Neurosciences Expérimentales et Cliniques, Inserm, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Éric Balado
- Laboratoire de Neurosciences Expérimentales et Cliniques, Inserm, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Cloé Fernandes-Gomes
- Laboratoire de Neurosciences Expérimentales et Cliniques, Inserm, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | | | | | - Pierre-Olivier Fernagut
- Laboratoire de Neurosciences Expérimentales et Cliniques, Inserm, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Mohamed Jaber
- Laboratoire de Neurosciences Expérimentales et Cliniques, Inserm, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.,Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Laurie Galvan
- Laboratoire de Neurosciences Expérimentales et Cliniques, Inserm, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
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7
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Zhu Y, Wang B, Chen J, He J, Qiu X. Facile Synthesis of Three Types of Mesoporous Silica Microspheres as Drug Delivery Carriers and Their Sustained-Release Properties. Curr Drug Deliv 2022; 20:1337-1350. [PMID: 35713141 DOI: 10.2174/1567201819666220616121602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) are one of the most promising carriers for drug delivery. MSNs have been widely used in pharmaceutical research as drug carriers because of their large pore volume, high surface area, excellent biocompatibility, nontoxicity, ease to functionalize, and sustained release effects. MSNs have attracted much attention during drug delivery because of their special structure. OBJECTIVE The present study aimed to synthesize mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN), dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (DMSN) and hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles (HMSN) through facile methods, and to compare the drug release properties of nano-porous silica with different pore structures as a stroma for PUE drug. METHODS MSN, DMSN, and HMSN were characterized by SEM, TEM, FT-IR, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms, XRD, and zeta potential methods. Subsequently, puerarin (PUE) was used as the active ingredient and loaded into the three mesoporous materials, respectively. And the drug delivery behavior was measured in PBS solution with different pH values. The sustained-release properties of MSN, DMSN, and HMSN loaded with PUE were investigated. Finally, the biocompatibility and stability of MSN, DMSN, and HMSN were studied by MTT assay and hemolysis assay. RESULTS Our results showed that MSN, DMSN, and HMSN were successfully synthesized and the three types of mesoporous silica nanoparticles had higher drug loading and encapsulation efficiency. According to the first-order release equation curve and Higuchi equation parameters, the results showed that the PUE-loaded MSN, DMSN, and HMSN exhibited sustained-release properties. Finally, MTT and hemolysis methods displayed that MSN, DMSN, and HMSN had good biocompatibility and stability. CONCLUSION In this study, MSN, DMSN, and HMSN were successfully synthesized, and to compare the drug release properties of nano-porous silica with different pore structures as a stroma for PUE drug, we provided a theoretical and practical basis for the application of PUE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yameng Zhu
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Boyao Wang
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Jian Chen
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Jun He
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Xilong Qiu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
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8
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Paasonen E, Paasonen J, Lehto LJ, Pirttimäki T, Laakso H, Wu L, Ma J, Idiyatullin D, Tanila H, Mangia S, Michaeli S, Gröhn O. Event-recurring multiband SWIFT functional MRI with 200-ms temporal resolution during deep brain stimulation and isoflurane-induced burst suppression in rat. Magn Reson Med 2022; 87:2872-2884. [PMID: 34985145 PMCID: PMC9160777 DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To develop a high temporal resolution functional MRI method for tracking repeating events in the brain. METHODS We developed a novel functional MRI method using multiband sweep imaging with Fourier transformation (SWIFT), termed event-recurring SWIFT (EVER-SWIFT). The method is able to image similar repeating events with subsecond temporal resolution. Here, we demonstrate the use of EVER-SWIFT for detecting functional MRI responses during deep brain stimulation of the medial septal nucleus and during spontaneous isoflurane-induced burst suppression in the rat brain at 9.4 T with 200-ms temporal resolution. RESULTS The EVER-SWIFT approach showed that the shapes and time-to-peak values of the response curves to deep brain stimulation significantly differed between downstream brain regions connected to the medial septal nucleus, resembling findings obtained with traditional 2-second temporal resolution. In contrast, EVER-SWIFT allowed for detailed temporal measurement of a spontaneous isoflurane-induced bursting activity pattern, which was not achieved with traditional temporal resolution. CONCLUSION The EVER-SWIFT technique enables subsecond 3D imaging of both stimulated and spontaneously recurring brain activities, and thus holds great potential for studying the mechanisms of neuromodulation and spontaneous brain activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina Paasonen
- A. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.,Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Jaakko Paasonen
- A. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Lauri J Lehto
- Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Tiina Pirttimäki
- A. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.,Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Hanne Laakso
- A. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Lin Wu
- Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Jun Ma
- Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Djaudat Idiyatullin
- Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Heikki Tanila
- A. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Silvia Mangia
- Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Shalom Michaeli
- Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Olli Gröhn
- A. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
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9
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Krajewska K, Gołkowska AM, Nowak M, Kozakiewicz-Latała M, Pudło W, Żak A, Karolewicz B, Khimyak YZ, Nartowski KP. Molecular Level Characterisation of the Surface of Carbohydrate-Functionalised Mesoporous silica Nanoparticles ( MSN) as a Potential Targeted Drug Delivery System via High Resolution Magic Angle Spinning (HR-MAS) NMR Spectroscopy. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23115906. [PMID: 35682585 PMCID: PMC9180545 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23115906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Atomistic level characterisation of external surface species of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) poses a significant analytical challenge due to the inherently low content of grafted ligands. This study proposes the use of HR-MAS NMR spectroscopy for a molecular level characterisation of the external surface of carbohydrate-functionalised nanoparticles. MSN differing in size (32 nm, 106 nm, 220 nm) were synthesised using the sol-gel method. The synthesised materials displayed narrow particle size distribution (based on DLS and TEM results) and a hexagonal arrangement of the pores with a diameter of ca. 3 nm as investigated with PXRD and N2 physisorption. The surface of the obtained nanoparticles was functionalised with galactose and lactose using reductive amination as confirmed by FTIR and NMR techniques. The functionalisation of the particles surface did not alter the pore architecture, structure or morphology of the materials as confirmed with TEM imaging. HR-MAS NMR spectroscopy was used for the first time to investigate the structure of the functionalised MSN suspended in D2O. Furthermore, lactose was successfully attached to the silica without breaking the glycosidic bond. The results demonstrate that HR-MAS NMR can provide detailed structural information on the organic functionalities attached at the external surface of MSN within short experimental times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Krajewska
- Department of Drug Form Technology, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland; (K.K.); (A.M.G.); (M.N.); (M.K.-L.); (B.K.)
| | - Anna M. Gołkowska
- Department of Drug Form Technology, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland; (K.K.); (A.M.G.); (M.N.); (M.K.-L.); (B.K.)
| | - Maciej Nowak
- Department of Drug Form Technology, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland; (K.K.); (A.M.G.); (M.N.); (M.K.-L.); (B.K.)
| | - Marta Kozakiewicz-Latała
- Department of Drug Form Technology, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland; (K.K.); (A.M.G.); (M.N.); (M.K.-L.); (B.K.)
| | - Wojciech Pudło
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Process Design, Silesian University of Technology, M. Strzody 7 Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland;
| | - Andrzej Żak
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology (WUST), Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland;
| | - Bożena Karolewicz
- Department of Drug Form Technology, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland; (K.K.); (A.M.G.); (M.N.); (M.K.-L.); (B.K.)
| | - Yaroslav Z. Khimyak
- School of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK;
| | - Karol P. Nartowski
- Department of Drug Form Technology, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland; (K.K.); (A.M.G.); (M.N.); (M.K.-L.); (B.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-71-784-05-69
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10
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Wang T, Yin L, Ma Z, Zhang Y. Chlorogenic Acid-Loaded Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Modified with Hexa-Histidine Peptides Reduce Skin Allergies by Capturing Nickel. Molecules 2022; 27:1430. [PMID: 35209219 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27041430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Revised: 01/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Nickel-induced contact dermatitis is a severe allergic reaction to objects or environments that contain nickel. Many nanomaterials have been developed to reduce skin allergies by capturing nickel, but few agents are effective and safe. In this work, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) were synthesized and decorated with hexa-histidine peptides (denoted as MSN-His6), making it a strong nickel chelator. Subsequently, a dietary polyphenol, chlorogenic acid, was loaded into the mesopores of MSN (denoted as MSN-His6@CGA), realizing the potential of its anti-inflammatory properties. In vitro and in vivo experiments revealed that the synthesized MSN-His6@CGA nanoparticles exhibited more stable and stronger chelation, better biocompatibility, and ideal allergy-relieving ability, whether for environmental metal contamination or for allergic contact dermatitis caused by prolonged nickel exposure. Thus, the application of mesoporous silica-based nanoparticles may represent an ideal approach to alleviate skin allergies by capturing nickel, which would benefit people who suffer from metal-induced contact dermatitis.
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11
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Filippov SK, Khusnutdinov RR, Inham W, Liu C, Nikitin DO, Semina II, Garvey CJ, Nasibullin SF, Khutoryanskiy VV, Zhang H, Moustafine RI. Hybrid Nanoparticles for Haloperidol Encapsulation: Quid Est Optimum? Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:4189. [PMID: 34883693 PMCID: PMC8659838 DOI: 10.3390/polym13234189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The choice of drug delivery carrier is of paramount importance for the fate of a drug in a human body. In this study, we have prepared the hybrid nanoparticles composed of FDA-approved Eudragit L100-55 copolymer and polymeric surfactant Brij98 to load haloperidol-an antipsychotic hydrophobic drug used to treat schizophrenia and many other disorders. This platform shows good drug-loading efficiency and stability in comparison to the widely applied platforms of mesoporous silica (MSN) and a metal-organic framework (MOF). ZIF8, a biocompatible MOF, failed to encapsulate haloperidol, whereas MSN only showed limited encapsulation ability. Isothermal titration calorimetry showed that haloperidol has low binding with the surface of ZIF8 and MSN in comparison to Eudragit L100-55/Brij98, thus elucidating the striking difference in haloperidol loading. With further optimization, the haloperidol loading efficiency could reach up to 40% in the hybrid Eudragit L100-55/Brij98 nanoparticles with high stability over several months. Differential scanning calorimetry studies indicate that the encapsulated haloperidol stays in an amorphous state inside the Eudragit L100-55/Brij98 nanoparticles. Using a catalepsy and open field animal tests, we proved the prolongation of haloperidol release in vivo, resulting in later onset of action compared to the free drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey K. Filippov
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory and Turku Bioscience Center, Åbo Akademi University, 20520 Turku, Finland; (W.I.); (C.L.); (H.Z.)
- Turku Bioscience Center, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland
- School of Pharmacy, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AD, UK;
| | - Ramil R. Khusnutdinov
- Institute of Pharmacy, Kazan State Medical University, 16 Fatykh Amirkhan, 420126 Kazan, Russia; (R.R.K.); (S.F.N.)
| | - Wali Inham
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory and Turku Bioscience Center, Åbo Akademi University, 20520 Turku, Finland; (W.I.); (C.L.); (H.Z.)
- Turku Bioscience Center, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland
| | - Chang Liu
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory and Turku Bioscience Center, Åbo Akademi University, 20520 Turku, Finland; (W.I.); (C.L.); (H.Z.)
- Turku Bioscience Center, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland
| | - Dmitry O. Nikitin
- Department of Pharmacology, Kazan State Medical University, 49 Butlerov str., 420012 Kazan, Russia; (D.O.N.); (I.I.S.)
| | - Irina I. Semina
- Department of Pharmacology, Kazan State Medical University, 49 Butlerov str., 420012 Kazan, Russia; (D.O.N.); (I.I.S.)
| | - Christopher J. Garvey
- Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany;
| | - Shamil F. Nasibullin
- Institute of Pharmacy, Kazan State Medical University, 16 Fatykh Amirkhan, 420126 Kazan, Russia; (R.R.K.); (S.F.N.)
| | | | - Hongbo Zhang
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory and Turku Bioscience Center, Åbo Akademi University, 20520 Turku, Finland; (W.I.); (C.L.); (H.Z.)
- Turku Bioscience Center, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland
| | - Rouslan I. Moustafine
- Institute of Pharmacy, Kazan State Medical University, 16 Fatykh Amirkhan, 420126 Kazan, Russia; (R.R.K.); (S.F.N.)
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12
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Hu X, Liu Y, Bing Z, Ye Q, Li C. High Moesin Expression Is a Predictor of Poor Prognosis of Breast Cancer: Evidence From a Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis. Front Oncol 2021; 11:650488. [PMID: 34900662 PMCID: PMC8660674 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.650488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Owing to metastases and drug resistance, the prognosis of breast cancer is still dismal. Therefore, it is necessary to find new prognostic markers to improve the efficacy of breast cancer treatment. Literature shows a controversy between moesin (MSN) expression and prognosis in breast cancer. Here, we aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the prognostic relationship between MSN and breast cancer. Literature retrieval was conducted in the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane. Two reviewers independently performed the screening of studies and data extraction. The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database including both breast cancer gene expression and follow-up datasets was selected to verify literature results. The R software was employed for the meta-analysis. A total of 9 articles with 3,039 patients and 16 datasets with 2,916 patients were ultimately included. Results indicated that there was a significant relationship between MSN and lymph node metastases (P < 0.05), and high MSN expression was associated with poor outcome of breast cancer patients (HR = 1.99; 95% CI 1.73-2.24). In summary, there is available evidence to support that high MSN expression has valuable importance for the poor prognosis in breast cancer patients. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION https://inplasy.com/inplasy-2020-8-0039/.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoli Hu
- Department of Medical Physics, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China
- College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Medicine of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China
- Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Huizhou, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Medical Physics, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China
- College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Medicine of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China
- Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Huizhou, China
| | - Zhitong Bing
- Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Huizhou, China
| | - Qian Ye
- Department of Medical Physics, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Medicine of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China
- School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Chengcheng Li
- The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
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13
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Shamseldin HE, AlAbdi L, Maddirevula S, Alsaif HS, Alzahrani F, Ewida N, Hashem M, Abdulwahab F, Abuyousef O, Kuwahara H, Gao X, Alkuraya FS. Lethal variants in humans: lessons learned from a large molecular autopsy cohort. Genome Med 2021; 13:161. [PMID: 34645488 PMCID: PMC8511862 DOI: 10.1186/s13073-021-00973-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Molecular autopsy refers to DNA-based identification of the cause of death. Despite recent attempts to broaden its scope, the term remains typically reserved to sudden unexplained death in young adults. In this study, we aim to showcase the utility of molecular autopsy in defining lethal variants in humans. METHODS We describe our experience with a cohort of 481 cases in whom the cause of premature death was investigated using DNA from the index or relatives (molecular autopsy by proxy). Molecular autopsy tool was typically exome sequencing although some were investigated using targeted approaches in the earlier stages of the study; these include positional mapping, targeted gene sequencing, chromosomal microarray, and gene panels. RESULTS The study includes 449 cases from consanguineous families and 141 lacked family history (simplex). The age range was embryos to 18 years. A likely causal variant (pathogenic/likely pathogenic) was identified in 63.8% (307/481), a much higher yield compared to the general diagnostic yield (43%) from the same population. The predominance of recessive lethal alleles allowed us to implement molecular autopsy by proxy in 55 couples, and the yield was similarly high (63.6%). We also note the occurrence of biallelic lethal forms of typically non-lethal dominant disorders, sometimes representing a novel bona fide biallelic recessive disease trait. Forty-six disease genes with no OMIM phenotype were identified in the course of this study. The presented data support the candidacy of two other previously reported novel disease genes (FAAH2 and MSN). The focus on lethal phenotypes revealed many examples of interesting phenotypic expansion as well as remarkable variability in clinical presentation. Furthermore, important insights into population genetics and variant interpretation are highlighted based on the results. CONCLUSIONS Molecular autopsy, broadly defined, proved to be a helpful clinical approach that provides unique insights into lethal variants and the clinical annotation of the human genome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanan E Shamseldin
- Department of Translational Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Lama AlAbdi
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sateesh Maddirevula
- Department of Translational Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hessa S Alsaif
- Department of Translational Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Biomedicine, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, 12354, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fatema Alzahrani
- Department of Translational Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nour Ewida
- Department of Translational Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mais Hashem
- Department of Translational Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Firdous Abdulwahab
- Department of Translational Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Omar Abuyousef
- Department of Translational Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hiroyuki Kuwahara
- Computational Bioscience Research Center (CBRC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Xin Gao
- Computational Bioscience Research Center (CBRC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fowzan S Alkuraya
- Department of Translational Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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14
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Şen Karaman D, Pamukçu A, Karakaplan MB, Kocaoglu O, Rosenholm JM. Recent Advances in the Use of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for the Diagnosis of Bacterial Infections. Int J Nanomedicine 2021; 16:6575-6591. [PMID: 34602819 PMCID: PMC8478671 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s273062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Public awareness of infectious diseases has increased in recent months, not only due to the current COVID-19 outbreak but also because of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) being declared a top-10 global health threat by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019. These global issues have spiked the realization that new and more efficient methods and approaches are urgently required to efficiently combat and overcome the failures in the diagnosis and therapy of infectious disease. This holds true not only for current diseases, but we should also have enough readiness to fight the unforeseen diseases so as to avoid future pandemics. A paradigm shift is needed, not only in infection treatment, but also diagnostic practices, to overcome the potential failures associated with early diagnosis stages, leading to unnecessary and inefficient treatments, while simultaneously promoting AMR. With the development of nanotechnology, nanomaterials fabricated as multifunctional nano-platforms for antibacterial therapeutics, diagnostics, or both (known as "theranostics") have attracted increasing attention. In the research field of nanomedicine, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) with a tailored structure, large surface area, high loading capacity, abundant chemical versatility, and acceptable biocompatibility, have shown great potential to integrate the desired functions for diagnosis of bacterial infections. The focus of this review is to present the advances in mesoporous materials in the form of nanoparticles (NPs) or composites that can easily and flexibly accommodate dual or multifunctional capabilities of separation, identification and tracking performed during the diagnosis of infectious diseases together with the inspiring NP designs in diagnosis of bacterial infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Didem Şen Karaman
- Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, 35620, Turkey
| | - Ayşenur Pamukçu
- İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Biomedical Technologies, İzmir, Turkey
| | - M Baran Karakaplan
- İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Biomedical Engineering, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Ozden Kocaoglu
- Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, 35620, Turkey
| | - Jessica M Rosenholm
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, 20520, Finland
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15
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Ghafary Z, Hallaj R, Salimi A, Mafakheri S. Ultrasensitive fluorescence immunosensor based on mesoporous silica and magnetic nanoparticles: Capture and release strategy. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2021; 257:119749. [PMID: 33862371 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Revised: 03/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Herein we designed a novel, highly sensitive, simple and amplified fluorescence immunosensing strategy for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBV surface antigen) (HBsAg) as a model based on the construction of a sandwich type probe. The operation mechanism of this immunosensing strategy is implemented by capturing and then stimulation-based-releasing of entrapped dye in the fluorescent capsules. The proposed probe is made by the Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticle (Fe3O4 MNP) as a probe collector site and the Rhodamine B loaded-mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN-Rh.B) as a fluorescent mesoporous capsule and signal amplifier site. Such a methodology is benefited, from the advantages of the high ability of MSNs to be used as a scaffold for efficient dye encapsulation and the magnetic nanoparticles as efficient biological carriers. Under optimal conditions, the fluorescence signal (The fluorescence of solutions was measured using a quartz fluorescence cell (PMT voltage:720, Ex wavelegth:540, Em wavelength:568, All measurements were carried out at room temperature) increased with the increment of HBsAg concentration in the linear dynamic range of 6.1 ag/ml to 0.012 ng/ml with a detection limit (LOD) of 5.7 ag/ml. The relative standard deviation, measured between the resulting fluorescence peaks was obtained by 6.0%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaleh Ghafary
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kurdistan, P.O. Box 416, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Rahman Hallaj
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kurdistan, P.O. Box 416, Sanandaj, Iran; Nanotechnology Research Center, University of Kurdistan, P.O. Box 416, Sanandaj, Iran.
| | - Abdollah Salimi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kurdistan, P.O. Box 416, Sanandaj, Iran; Nanotechnology Research Center, University of Kurdistan, P.O. Box 416, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Sudabeh Mafakheri
- Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
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Carucci C, Scalas N, Porcheddu A, Piludu M, Monduzzi M, Salis A. Adsorption and Release of Sulfamethizole from Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Functionalised with Triethylenetetramine. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:7665. [PMID: 34299286 PMCID: PMC8304341 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22147665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Revised: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) were synthesised and functionalised with triethylenetetramine (MSN-TETA). The samples were fully characterised (transmission electron microscopy, small angle X-ray scattering, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, zeta potential and nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms) and used as carriers for the adsorption of the antimicrobial drug sulphamethizole (SMZ). SMZ loading, quantified by UV-Vis spectroscopy, was higher on MSN-TETA (345.8 mg g-1) compared with bare MSN (215.4 mg g-1) even in the presence of a lower surface area (671 vs. 942 m2 g-1). The kinetics of SMZ adsorption on MSN and MSN-TETA followed a pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption isotherm is described better by a Langmuir model rather than a Temkin or Freundlich model. Release kinetics showed a burst release of SMZ from bare MSN samples (k1 = 136 h-1) in contrast to a slower release found with MSN-TETA (k1 = 3.04 h-1), suggesting attractive intermolecular interactions slow down SMZ release from MSN-TETA. In summary, the MSN surface area did not influence SMZ adsorption and release. On the contrary, the design of an effective drug delivery system must consider the intermolecular interactions between the adsorbent and the adsorbate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Carucci
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, SS 554 Bivio Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy; (C.C.); (N.S.); (A.P.); (M.M.)
- Consorzio Interuniversitario per lo Sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase (CSGI), via Della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy;
| | - Nicola Scalas
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, SS 554 Bivio Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy; (C.C.); (N.S.); (A.P.); (M.M.)
| | - Andrea Porcheddu
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, SS 554 Bivio Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy; (C.C.); (N.S.); (A.P.); (M.M.)
| | - Marco Piludu
- Consorzio Interuniversitario per lo Sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase (CSGI), via Della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy;
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, SS 554 Bivio Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy
| | - Maura Monduzzi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, SS 554 Bivio Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy; (C.C.); (N.S.); (A.P.); (M.M.)
- Consorzio Interuniversitario per lo Sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase (CSGI), via Della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy;
| | - Andrea Salis
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, SS 554 Bivio Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy; (C.C.); (N.S.); (A.P.); (M.M.)
- Consorzio Interuniversitario per lo Sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase (CSGI), via Della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy;
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Kundu M, Sadhukhan P, Ghosh N, Ghosh S, Chatterjee S, Das J, Brahmachari G, Sil PC. In vivo therapeutic evaluation of a novel bis-lawsone derivative against tumor following delivery using mesoporous silica nanoparticle based redox-responsive drug delivery system. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 2021; 126:112142. [PMID: 34082953 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Revised: 04/22/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we have evaluated the in vivo therapeutic efficacy and systemic toxicity profile of a synthetic anticancer compound [3,3'-((4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methylene)bis(2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione)]. A multifunctional mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN) based drug delivery network was also fabricated which specifically showed targeting nature towards the cancer cell. The mesopores of silica nanoparticles were tagged with phenyl boronic acid (PBA) for targeted drug delivery into tumor tissue. 1j was then loaded inside the nanocarriers followed by pore blocking with gold nanoparticles (GN) to attain a redox-responsive controlled drug delivery pattern. The synthesized nanocarriers (1j@-MSN-PBA-GN) having mean diameter of ~86 nm exhibited a moderate 1j loading content of 13.68% with overall negative surface charge. Both the targeted and non-targeted nanoformulations were tested for their anticancer activities both in vitro and in vivo models, and found more effective as compared with free 1j treatment. However, the targeted nanoformulations showed higher therapeutic effect due to increased cellular internalization and caused mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in MCF-7 cells via oxidative stress. Besides, the targeted nanoformulation significantly inhibited in the development of solid tumor in comparison to non-targeted nanoformulations and free 1j as a consequence of increased internalization of the drug-candidate in tumor tissue. Therefore, this study proposes that 1j can be considered as a potent anti-carcinogenic compound in vivo and its therapeutic potential is further increased by using PBA functionalized and GN gated MSN-based controlled drug delivery system without showing any significant systemic toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mousumi Kundu
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute, P-1/12, CIT Scheme VII M, Kolkata 700054, India
| | - Pritam Sadhukhan
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute, P-1/12, CIT Scheme VII M, Kolkata 700054, India
| | - Noyel Ghosh
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute, P-1/12, CIT Scheme VII M, Kolkata 700054, India
| | - Sumit Ghosh
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute, P-1/12, CIT Scheme VII M, Kolkata 700054, India
| | - Sharmistha Chatterjee
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute, P-1/12, CIT Scheme VII M, Kolkata 700054, India
| | - Joydeep Das
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173212, India.
| | - Goutam Brahmachari
- Laboratory of Natural Products and Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (a Central University), Santiniketan 731 235, West Bengal, India
| | - Parames C Sil
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute, P-1/12, CIT Scheme VII M, Kolkata 700054, India.
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Slapak EJ, Kong L, el Mandili M, Nieuwland R, Kros A, Bijlsma MF, Spek CA. ADAM9-Responsive Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Targeted Drug Delivery in Pancreatic Cancer. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:3321. [PMID: 34282781 PMCID: PMC8268056 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13133321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Revised: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has the worst survival rate of all cancers. This poor prognosis results from the lack of efficient systemic treatment regimens, demanding high-dose chemotherapy that causes severe side effects. To overcome dose-dependent toxicities, we explored the efficacy of targeted drug delivery using a protease-dependent drug-release system. To this end, we developed a PDAC-specific drug delivery system based on mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) functionalized with an avidin-biotin gatekeeper system containing a protease linker that is specifically cleaved by tumor cells. Bioinformatic analysis identified ADAM9 as a PDAC-enriched protease, and PDAC cell-derived conditioned medium efficiently cleaved protease linkers containing ADAM9 substrates. Cleavage was PDAC specific as conditioned medium from leukocytes was unable to cleave the ADAM9 substrate. Protease linker-functionalized MSNs were efficiently capped with avidin, and cap removal was confirmed to occur in the presence of PDAC cell-derived ADAM9. Subsequent treatment of PDAC cells in vitro with paclitaxel-loaded MSNs indeed showed high cytotoxicity, whereas no cell death was observed in white blood cell-derived cell lines, confirming efficacy of the nanoparticle-mediated drug delivery system. Taken together, this research introduces a novel ADAM9-responsive, protease-dependent, drug delivery system for PDAC as a promising tool to reduce the cytotoxicity of systemic chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Etienne J. Slapak
- Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, University of Amsterdam and Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (M.e.M.); (C.A.S.)
- Laboratory for Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology, University of Amsterdam and Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands;
- Oncode Institute, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Lily Kong
- Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; (L.K.); (A.K.)
| | - Mouad el Mandili
- Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, University of Amsterdam and Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (M.e.M.); (C.A.S.)
- Laboratory for Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology, University of Amsterdam and Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands;
| | - Rienk Nieuwland
- Laboratory of Experimental Clinical Chemistry, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands;
- Vesicle Observation Center, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander Kros
- Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; (L.K.); (A.K.)
| | - Maarten F. Bijlsma
- Laboratory for Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology, University of Amsterdam and Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands;
- Oncode Institute, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - C. Arnold Spek
- Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, University of Amsterdam and Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (M.e.M.); (C.A.S.)
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Meng F, Su Y, Xu B. Rho-associated protein kinase-dependent moesin phosphorylation is required for PD-L1 stabilization in breast cancer. Mol Oncol 2020; 14:2701-2712. [PMID: 32941674 PMCID: PMC7607174 DOI: 10.1002/1878-0261.12804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Revised: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 09/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Expression of programmed cell death ligand (PD-L1) is associated with poor prognosis in breast cancer. Understanding the regulation of PD-L1 expression in breast cancer could provide a new strategy for breast cancer treatment. Here, we demonstrate that moesin (MSN) phosphorylation by Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) stabilizes PD-L1 protein levels. Our results indicate that phosphorylated MSN may compete with the E3 ubiquitin ligase SPOP for binding PD-L1. ROCK inhibition via the Y-27632 inhibitor or MSN silencing decreased PD-L1 expression, resulting in T-cell activation both in vitro and in vivo. Administration of Y-27632 into immunocompetent Balb/c mice bearing breast tumors suppressed tumor progression and enhanced CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell infiltration. RNA-seq analysis of Y-27632-treated mouse tumors revealed that ROCK inhibition upregulated several immune response genes. However, the combination of Y-27632 and an anti-PD-1 antibody did not show additive or synergistic effects due to reduced PD-L1 in the presence of Y-27632. Our study unravels a previously unappreciated mechanism of PD-L1 regulation through the ROCK-MSN pathway. Moreover, we found that ROCK inhibitors could be combined with breast cancer immunotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fanbiao Meng
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Yang Su
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Bo Xu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.,Center for Intelligent Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing University School of Medicine, Chongqing, China
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20
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Ramírez-Rave S, Bernad-Bernad MJ, Gracia-Mora J, Yatsimirsky AK. Recent Advances in Application of Azobenzenes Grafted on Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles in Controlled Drug Delivery Systems Using Light as External Stimulus. Mini Rev Med Chem 2019; 20:1001-1016. [PMID: 31483228 DOI: 10.2174/1389557519666190904145355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Revised: 05/14/2019] [Accepted: 06/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid materials based on Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles (MSN) have attracted plentiful attention due to the versatility of their chemistry, and the field of Drug Delivery Systems (DDS) is not an exception. MSN present desirable biocompatibility, high surface area values, and a well-studied surface reactivity for tailoring a vast diversity of chemical moieties. Particularly important for DDS applications is the use of external stimuli for drug release. In this context, light is an exceptional alternative due to its high degree of spatiotemporal precision and non-invasive character, and a large number of promising DDS based on photoswitchable properties of azobenzenes have been recently reported. This review covers the recent advances in design of DDS using light as an external stimulus mostly based on literature published within last years with an emphasis on usually overlooked underlying chemistry, photophysical properties, and supramolecular complexation of azobenzenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Ramírez-Rave
- Departamento de Quimica Inorganica y Nuclear, Facultad de Quimica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
| | - María Josefa Bernad-Bernad
- Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Quimica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
| | - Jesús Gracia-Mora
- Departamento de Quimica Inorganica y Nuclear, Facultad de Quimica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
| | - Anatoly K Yatsimirsky
- Departamento de Quimica Inorganica y Nuclear, Facultad de Quimica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
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Ning C, Jiajia J, Meng L, Hongfei Q, Xianglong W, Tingli L. Electrophoretic deposition of GHK-Cu loaded MSN-chitosan coatings with pH-responsive release of copper and its bioactivity. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 2019; 104:109746. [PMID: 31500015 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.109746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2018] [Revised: 05/06/2019] [Accepted: 05/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Despite the fact that titanium has been widely applied in the replacement of bone defects, prosthesis failure still occurred because of the lack of adequate bone-bonding ability and the incidence of post-surgery infections. Concentration-dependent effects of therapeutic copper ions (Cu2+) for antibacterial and osteogenic activity have been well-established in the field of biomedical application. In this study, we prepared mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) and MSN-COOH with uniform sphere size (~100 nm) and developed multifunctional chitosan coatings loaded with MSN@GHK-Cu (glycyl-L-histidyl-l-lysine-Cu2+) as a suitable strategy by electrophoretic deposition (EPD). The microstructure and composition of the coating were comprehensively characterized by using SEM, XRD, FTIR, and TEM, respectively. The functional activity of Cu2+ releasing from the surface was dependent on the pH value of the titanium surface. Through the controllable release of Cu2+, the coating achieved not only inhibited adhesion of bacteria but also had good cytocompatibility. The coating based on EPD technique could be considered as a promising surface modification approach for the controlled delivery in situ of drug or other biomolecules.
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22
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Hoang Thi TT, Cao VD, Nguyen TNQ, Hoang DT, Ngo VC, Nguyen DH. Functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles and biomedical applications. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 2019; 99:631-656. [PMID: 30889738 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.01.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2017] [Revised: 12/12/2018] [Accepted: 01/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Since the first report in early 1990s, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) have progressively attracted the attention of scientists due to their potential applications in physic, energy storage, imaging, and especially in biomedical engineering. Owning the unique physiochemical properties, such as highly porosity, large surface area and pore volume, functionalizable, tunable pore and particle sizes and biocompatibility, and high loading cavity, MSNs offer efficient encapsulation and then controlled release, and in some cases, intracellular delivery of bioactive molecules for biomedical applications. During the last decade, functionalized MSNs that show respond upon the surrounding stimulus changes, such as temperature, pH, redox, light, ultrasound, magnetic or electric fields, enzyme, redox, ROS, glucose, and ATP, or their combinations, have continuously revolutionized their potential applications in biomedical engineering. Therefore, this review focuses on discussion the recent fabrication of functionalized MSNs and their potential applications in drug delivery, therapeutic treatments, diagnostic imaging, and biocatalyst. In addition, some potential clinical applications and challenges will also be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thai Thanh Hoang Thi
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Van Du Cao
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Lac Hong University, Buu Long Ward, Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province 810000, Viet Nam
| | - Thi Nhu Quynh Nguyen
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Lac Hong University, Buu Long Ward, Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province 810000, Viet Nam
| | - Duc Thuan Hoang
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Lac Hong University, Buu Long Ward, Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province 810000, Viet Nam
| | - Van Cuong Ngo
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Lac Hong University, Buu Long Ward, Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province 810000, Viet Nam
| | - Dai Hai Nguyen
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi 100000, Viet Nam; Institute of Applied Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 01 TL29, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam.
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23
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Pandele AM, Andronescu C, Ghebaur A, Garea SA, Iovu H. New Biocompatible Mesoporous Silica/Polysaccharide Hybrid Materials as Possible Drug Delivery Systems. Materials (Basel) 2018; 12:E15. [PMID: 30577550 PMCID: PMC6337241 DOI: 10.3390/ma12010015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2018] [Revised: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A high number of studies support the use of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) as carriers for drug delivery systems due to its high biocompatibility both in vitro and in vivo, its large surface area, controlled pore size and, more than this, its good excretion capacity from the body. In this work we attempt to establish the optimal encapsulation parameters of benzalkonium chloride (BZC) into MSN and further study its drug release. The influence of different parameters towards the drug loading in MSN such as pH, contact time and temperature were considered. The adsorption mechanism of the drug has been determined by using the equilibrium data. The modification process was proved using several methods such as Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR), ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Since MSN shows a lower drug release amount due to the agglomeration tendency, in order to increase MSN dispersion and drug release amount from MSN, two common biocompatible and biodegradable polymers were used as polymer matrix in which the MSN-BZC can be dispersed. The drug release profile of the MSN-BZC and of the synthesized hybrid materials were studied both in simulated gastric fluid (SGF) and simulated intestinal fluid (SIF). Polymer-MSN-BZC hybrid materials exhibit a higher drug release percent than the pure MSN-BZC when a higher dispersion is achieved. The dispersion of MSN into the hybrid materials was pointed out in scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. The release mechanism was determined using four mathematic models including first-order, Higuchi, Korsmeyer⁻Peppas and Weibull.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreea Madalina Pandele
- Advanced Polymer Materials Group, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Science, University Polytehnica of Bucharest, str. Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 0011601 Bucharest, Romania.
| | - Corina Andronescu
- Advanced Polymer Materials Group, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Science, University Polytehnica of Bucharest, str. Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 0011601 Bucharest, Romania.
- Analytical Chemistry⁻Center for Electrochemical Science, Ruhr⁻Universitat Bochum, Universitätstraße 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Adi Ghebaur
- Advanced Polymer Materials Group, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Science, University Polytehnica of Bucharest, str. Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 0011601 Bucharest, Romania.
| | - Sorina Alexandra Garea
- Advanced Polymer Materials Group, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Science, University Polytehnica of Bucharest, str. Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 0011601 Bucharest, Romania.
| | - Horia Iovu
- Advanced Polymer Materials Group, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Science, University Polytehnica of Bucharest, str. Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 0011601 Bucharest, Romania.
- Academy of Romanian Scientist, 0011601 Bucharest, Romania.
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Peretti E, Miletto I, Stella B, Rocco F, Berlier G, Arpicco S. Strategies to Obtain Encapsulation and Controlled Release of Pentamidine in Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles. Pharmaceutics 2018; 10:pharmaceutics10040195. [PMID: 30347763 PMCID: PMC6320796 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics10040195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Revised: 10/12/2018] [Accepted: 10/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Pentamidine (PTM), an antiprotozoal agent used in clinics as pentamidine isethionate salt (PTM-S), recently showed high potential also for the treatment of cancer and myotonic dystrophy type I. However, a severe limit to the systemic administration of PTM is represented by its nephrotoxicity, leading to the need for a system able to achieve a controlled release of the drug. In this study, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) were employed for the first time to encapsulate PTM. PTM-S was first used for loading experiments into bare (MSN-OH) and aminopropyl, cyanopropyl and carboxypropyl-functionalized MSNs (MSN-NH2, MSN-CN and MSN-COOH respectively) but it was not adequately loaded in any MSNs. The free base of PTM (PTM-B) was then obtained from PTM-S and successfully loaded into MSNs. Specifically, MSN-COOH exhibited the highest loading capacity. In vitro evaluation of PTM-B kinetic release from the different MSNs was carried out. An influence of the functional groups in slowing the release of the drug, when compared to bare MSNs was observed. Altogether, these results demonstrate that MSN-COOH could be a promising system to achieve a controlled release of PTM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrico Peretti
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università di Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy.
- Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy.
| | - Ivana Miletto
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica, Università del Piemonte Orientale "Amedeo Avogadro", 15121 Alessandria, Italy.
| | - Barbara Stella
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università di Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy.
| | - Flavio Rocco
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università di Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy.
| | - Gloria Berlier
- Dipartimento di Chimica and NIS (Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces) Centre, Università di Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy.
| | - Silvia Arpicco
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università di Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy.
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Patton MH, Padgett KE, McKeon PN, Lu SG, Abrams TW, Mathur BN. An Aplysia-like synaptic switch for rapid protection against ethanol-induced synaptic inhibition in a mammalian habit circuit. Neuropharmacology 2018; 144:1-8. [PMID: 30321611 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Revised: 09/25/2018] [Accepted: 10/11/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Decades of work in Aplysia californica established the general rule that principles of synaptic plasticity and their molecular mechanisms are evolutionarily conserved from mollusks to mammals. However, an exquisitely sensitive, activity-dependent homosynaptic mechanism that protects against the depression of neurotransmitter release in Aplysia sensory neuron terminals has, to date, not been uncovered in other animals, including mammals. Here, we discover that depression at a mammalian synapse that is implicated in habit formation and habit learning acceleration by ethanol, the fast-spiking interneuron (FSI) to medium spiny principal projection neuron (MSN) synapse of the dorsolateral striatum, is subject to this type of synaptic protection. We show that this protection against synaptic depression is calcium- and PDZ domain interaction-dependent. These findings support activity dependent protection against synaptic depression as an Aplysia-like synaptic switch in mammals that may represent a leveraging point for treating alcohol use disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary H Patton
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA
| | - Katherine E Padgett
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA
| | - Paige N McKeon
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA
| | - Shao-Gang Lu
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA
| | - Thomas W Abrams
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA
| | - Brian N Mathur
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
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Bradshaw G, Lualhati RR, Albury CL, Maksemous N, Roos-Araujo D, Smith RA, Benton MC, Eccles DA, Lea RA, Sutherland HG, Haupt LM, Griffiths LR. Exome Sequencing Diagnoses X-Linked Moesin-Associated Immunodeficiency in a Primary Immunodeficiency Case. Front Immunol 2018; 9:420. [PMID: 29556235 PMCID: PMC5845094 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2017] [Accepted: 02/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background We investigated the molecular etiology of a young male proband with confirmed immunodeficiency of unknown cause, presenting with recurrent bacterial and Varicella zoster viral infections in childhood and persistent lymphopenia into early adulthood. Aim To identify causative functional genetic variants related to an undiagnosed primary immunodeficiency. Method Whole genome microarray copy number variant (CNV) analysis was performed on the proband followed by whole exome sequencing (WES) and trio analysis of the proband and family members. A >4 kbp deletion identified by repeated CNV analysis of exome sequencing data along with three damaging missense single nucleotide variants were validated by Sanger sequencing in all family members. Confirmation of the causative role of the candidate gene was performed by qPCR and Western Blot analyses on the proband, family members and a healthy control. Results CNV identified our previously reported interleukin 25 amplification in the proband; however, the variant was not validated to be a candidate gene for immunodeficiency. WES trio analysis, data filtering and in silico prediction identified a novel, damaging (SIFT: 0; Polyphen 1; Grantham score: 101) and disease-causing (MutationTaster) single base mutation in the X chromosome (c.511C > T p.Arg171Trp) MSN gene not identified in the UCSC Genome Browser database. The mutation was validated by Sanger sequencing, confirming the proband was hemizygous X-linked recessive (–/T) at this locus and inherited the affected T allele from his non-symptomatic carrier mother (C/T), with other family members (father, sister) confirmed to be wild type (C/C). Western Blot analysis demonstrated an absence of moesin protein in lymphocytes derived from the proband, compared with normal expression in lymphocytes derived from the healthy control, father and mother. qPCR identified significantly lower MSN mRNA transcript expression in the proband compared to an age- and sex-matched healthy control subject in whole blood (p = 0.02), and lymphocytes (p = 0.01). These results confirmed moesin deficiency in the proband, directly causative of his immunodeficient phenotype. Conclusion These findings confirm X-linked moesin-associated immunodeficiency in a proband previously undiagnosed up to 24 years of age. This study also highlights the utility of WES for the diagnosis of rare or novel forms of primary immunodeficiency disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabrielle Bradshaw
- Genomics Research Centre, School of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Robbie R Lualhati
- Genomics Research Centre, School of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Cassie L Albury
- Genomics Research Centre, School of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Neven Maksemous
- Genomics Research Centre, School of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Deidre Roos-Araujo
- Genomics Research Centre, School of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Robert A Smith
- Genomics Research Centre, School of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Miles C Benton
- Genomics Research Centre, School of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - David A Eccles
- Genomics Research Centre, School of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Rod A Lea
- Genomics Research Centre, School of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Heidi G Sutherland
- Genomics Research Centre, School of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Larisa M Haupt
- Genomics Research Centre, School of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Lyn R Griffiths
- Genomics Research Centre, School of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
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Ren J, Gao BB, Fan HM, Zhang ZH, Zhang Y, Wang JF. Assessment of pollutant mean concentrations in the Yangtze estuary based on MSN theory. Mar Pollut Bull 2016; 113:216-223. [PMID: 27665325 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2016] [Revised: 09/07/2016] [Accepted: 09/11/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Reliable assessment of water quality is a critical issue for estuaries. Nutrient concentrations show significant spatial distinctions between areas under the influence of fresh-sea water interaction and anthropogenic effects. For this situation, given the limitations of general mean estimation approaches, a new method for surfaces with non-homogeneity (MSN) was applied to obtain optimized linear unbiased estimations of the mean nutrient concentrations in the study area in the Yangtze estuary from 2011 to 2013. Other mean estimation methods, including block Kriging (BK), simple random sampling (SS) and stratified sampling (ST) inference, were applied simultaneously for comparison. Their performance was evaluated by estimation error. The results show that MSN had the highest accuracy, while SS had the highest estimation error. ST and BK were intermediate in terms of their performance. Thus, MSN is an appropriate method that can be adopted to reduce the uncertainty of mean pollutant estimation in estuaries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Ren
- Beijing Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Bing-Bo Gao
- Beijing Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Hai-Mei Fan
- East China Sea Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Shanghai, China.
| | - Zhi-Hong Zhang
- Center for Environmental Risk and Damage Assessment, Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Beijing, China
| | - Yao Zhang
- National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service, State Oceanic Administration, Beijing, China
| | - Jin-Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China.
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28
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Fan D, Li N, Ma H, Li Y, Hu L, Du B, Wei Q. Electrochemical immunosensor for detection of prostate specific antigen based on an acid cleavable linker into MSN-based controlled release system. Biosens Bioelectron 2016; 85:580-586. [PMID: 27236723 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.05.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2015] [Revised: 05/16/2016] [Accepted: 05/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN)-based controlled release system with acid cleavable linkage was developed to fabricate an electrochemical immunosensor for the quantitative detection of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA). 3,9-Bis(3-aminopropyl)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN-Acetal) were used to immobilize the electron mediator thionine (Th). The encapsulation of Th molecules was achieved by capping the pores of MSN-Acetal with carboxylic acid modified Au nanoparticles (defined as MSN-Th-Au). Under the acidic conditions, the capped Au nanoparticles were removed from MSN-Th-Au through the hydrolysis of the acid-labile acetal linker, resulting in the release of encapsulated Th. In this work, the pH-responsive cargo release system was firstly used as the label of secondary anti-PSA for developing an electrochemical immunosensor, and amination Fe3O4 was used as the sensing matrix for immobilizing primary anti-PSA on magnetic carbon electrode surfaces. The specific recognition of PSA resulted in the attachment of MSN-Th-Au-secondary anti-PSA (MSN-Th-Au-Ab2) onto the electrode surfaces. Subsequently, the released Th was detected by differential pulse voltammetry under the acidic conditions. The developed cargo release system provided an innovative and reliable method for the detection of PSA because the response signal was correlated with the concentration of PSA. Under the optimal conditions, the electrochemical immunosensor exhibited a wide linear range of 0.001-5.0ng/mL with a low detection limit of 0.31pg/mL. Moreover, the developed immunosensor showed superior reproducibility and long-term stability, which has promising applications in bioassay and biosensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dawei Fan
- School of Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Na Li
- School of Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Hongmin Ma
- School of Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Yan Li
- School of Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Lihua Hu
- School of Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Bin Du
- School of Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China.
| | - Qin Wei
- School of Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
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Hayajneh T, Mohd BJ, Imran M, Almashaqbeh G, Vasilakos AV. Secure Authentication for Remote Patient Monitoring with Wireless Medical Sensor Networks. Sensors (Basel) 2016; 16:424. [PMID: 27023540 DOI: 10.3390/s16040424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2015] [Revised: 03/08/2016] [Accepted: 03/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
There is broad consensus that remote health monitoring will benefit all stakeholders in the healthcare system and that it has the potential to save billions of dollars. Among the major concerns that are preventing the patients from widely adopting this technology are data privacy and security. Wireless Medical Sensor Networks (MSNs) are the building blocks for remote health monitoring systems. This paper helps to identify the most challenging security issues in the existing authentication protocols for remote patient monitoring and presents a lightweight public-key-based authentication protocol for MSNs. In MSNs, the nodes are classified into sensors that report measurements about the human body and actuators that receive commands from the medical staff and perform actions. Authenticating these commands is a critical security issue, as any alteration may lead to serious consequences. The proposed protocol is based on the Rabin authentication algorithm, which is modified in this paper to improve its signature signing process, making it suitable for delay-sensitive MSN applications. To prove the efficiency of the Rabin algorithm, we implemented the algorithm with different hardware settings using Tmote Sky motes and also programmed the algorithm on an FPGA to evaluate its design and performance. Furthermore, the proposed protocol is implemented and tested using the MIRACL (Multiprecision Integer and Rational Arithmetic C/C++) library. The results show that secure, direct, instant and authenticated commands can be delivered from the medical staff to the MSN nodes.
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Li Y, Partridge J, Berger C, Sepulveda-Rodriguez A, Vicini S, Conant K. Dopamine increases NMDA-stimulated calcium flux in striatopallidal neurons through a matrix metalloproteinase-dependent mechanism. Eur J Neurosci 2016; 43:194-203. [PMID: 26660285 PMCID: PMC6047748 DOI: 10.1111/ejn.13146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2015] [Revised: 11/30/2015] [Accepted: 12/01/2015] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Dopamine (DA) is a potent neuromodulator known to influence glutamatergic transmission in striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs). It acts on D1- and D2-like DA receptors that are expressed on two distinct subpopulations. MSNs projecting to the substantia nigra express D1 receptors (D1Rs), while those projecting to the lateral globus pallidus express D2 receptors (D2Rs). D1R signalling in particular can increase excitatory transmission through varied protein kinase A-dependent, cell-autonomous pathways. Mechanisms by which D1R signalling could increase excitatory transmission in D2R-bearing MSNs have been relatively less explored. Herein, the possibility is considered that D1R agonists increase levels of soluble factors that subsequently influence N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-stimulated calcium flux in D2R neurons. This study focuses on matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and MMP-generated integrin binding ligands, important soluble effectors of glutamatergic transmission that may be elevated in the setting of excess DA. It was observed that DA and a D1R agonist, SKF81297, increase MMP activity in extracts from striatal slices, as determined by cleavage of the substrate β-dystroglycan. Using mice engineered to express the calcium indicator GCaMP3 in striatopallidal D2R-bearing neurons, it was also observed that SKF81297 pretreatment of slices (60 min) potentiates NMDA-stimulated calcium increases in this subpopulation. Effects are diminished by pretreatment with an antagonist of MMP activity or an inhibitor of integrin-dependent signalling. Together, results suggest that DA signalling can increase excitatory transmission in D2R neurons through an MMP-dependent mechanism. Future studies may be warranted to determine whether D1R-stimulated MMP-dependent processes contribute to behaviours in which increased activity in striatopallidal MSNs plays a role.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Departments of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Georgetown University, 3970 Reservoir Road, Washington, DC, USA
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - John Partridge
- Departments of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Georgetown University, 3970 Reservoir Road, Washington, DC, USA
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Carissa Berger
- Departments of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Georgetown University, 3970 Reservoir Road, Washington, DC, USA
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Alberto Sepulveda-Rodriguez
- Departments of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Georgetown University, 3970 Reservoir Road, Washington, DC, USA
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Stefano Vicini
- Departments of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Georgetown University, 3970 Reservoir Road, Washington, DC, USA
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Katherine Conant
- Departments of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Georgetown University, 3970 Reservoir Road, Washington, DC, USA
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
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Wu Y, Long Y, Li QL, Han S, Ma J, Yang YW, Gao H. Layer-by-Layer (LBL) Self-Assembled Biohybrid Nanomaterials for Efficient Antibacterial Applications. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2015; 7:17255-63. [PMID: 26192024 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b04216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Although antibiotics have been widely used in clinical applications to treat pathogenic infections at present, the problem of drug-resistance associated with abuse of antibiotics is becoming a potential threat to human beings. We report a biohybrid nanomaterial consisting of antibiotics, enzyme, polymers, hyaluronic acid (HA), and mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs), which exhibits efficient in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity with good biocompatibility and negligible hemolytic side effect. Herein, biocompatible layer-by-layer (LBL) coated MSNs are designed and crafted to release encapsulated antibiotics, e.g., amoxicillin (AMO), upon triggering with hyaluronidase, produced by various pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). The LBL coating process comprises lysozyme (Lys), HA, and 1,2-ethanediamine (EDA)-modified polyglycerol methacrylate (PGMA). The Lys and cationic polymers provided multivalent interactions between MSN-Lys-HA-PGMA and bacterial membrane and accordingly immobilized the nanoparticles to facilitate the synergistic effect of these antibacterial agents. Loading process was characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD). The minimal inhibition concentration (MIC) of MSN-Lys-HA-PGMA treated to antibiotic resistant bacteria is much lower than that of isodose Lys and AMO. Especially, MSN-Lys-HA-PGMA exhibited good inhibition for pathogens in bacteria-infected wounds in vivo. Therefore, this type of new biohybrid nanomaterials showed great potential as novel antibacterial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanhao Wu
- †School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Yubo Long
- †School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Qing-Lan Li
- ‡State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry (NMAC), Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuying Han
- §Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianbiao Ma
- †School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Ying-Wei Yang
- ‡State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry (NMAC), Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Gao
- †School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
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32
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Zhang Q, Xu H, Zheng S, Su M, Wang J. Genotoxicity of mesoporous silica nanoparticles in human embryonic kidney 293 cells. Drug Test Anal 2015; 7:787-96. [PMID: 25583601 DOI: 10.1002/dta.1773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2014] [Revised: 12/11/2014] [Accepted: 12/12/2014] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) have been widely evaluated for their potential use as carriers for cancer diagnosis and therapy. Understanding the toxicity of MSNs is crucial to their biomedical applications. Although several groups have reported the cytotoxicity of MSNs, the genotoxicity (inducing genetic aberrations) of MSNs in normal human cells has not been extensively investigated. Gene amplification and mutation may initiate and promote carcinogenesis, and changes in mRNA expression can affect normal human physical functions. In this study, human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells were treated overnight with MSNs at a concentration of 120 µg/mL. The cells were assayed with fluorescent in situ hybridization to check for chromosome changes and gene amplification. Mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor 1 (EGFR1) and KRAS genes were checked with DNA sequencing. The effects of MSNs on mRNA expression were investigated with an Agilent human mRNA microarray. No chromosomal alterations or gene mutations in EGFR or KRAS were observed in the control HEK293 cells or HEK293 cells exposed to MSNs. The microarray analysis showed that MSNs significantly altered gene expression. The expression of 579 genes was upregulated and that of 1263 genes was downregulated in HEK293 cells treated with MSNs compared with the control HEK293 cells. Our findings suggest that exposure to MSNs is genotoxic to normal human cells, leading to changes in the expression of some genes. This genotoxicity may cause cellular dysfunction and certain benign diseases. We have not shown that MSN exposure induces serious genotoxicity involving carcinogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quanan Zhang
- Department of Oncology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hanfeng Xu
- Department of Oncology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Shengqin Zheng
- Department of Oncology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Mu Su
- Department of Oncology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jiandong Wang
- Department of Pathology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China
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33
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Rikani AA, Choudhry Z, Choudhry AM, Rizvi N, Ikram H, Mobassarah NJ, Tuli S. The mechanism of degeneration of striatal neuronal subtypes in Huntington disease. Ann Neurosci 2014; 21:112-4. [PMID: 25206077 PMCID: PMC4158784 DOI: 10.5214/ans.0972.7531.210308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2014] [Revised: 05/26/2014] [Accepted: 06/16/2014] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The pattern of neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease (HD) is very characteristic of regional locations as well as that of neuronal types in striatum. The different striatal neuronal populations demonstrate different degree of degeneration in response to various pathological events in HD. In the striatum, medium spiny GABA neurons (MSN) are preferentially degenerate while others are relatively spared. Vulnerability of specific neuronal populations within the striatum to pathological events constitutes an important hallmark of degeneration in HD. In an attempt to explain a likely mechanism of degeneration of striatal neuronal populations in HD, possible causes underlying differential vulnerability of neuronal subtypes to excitoxic insults and neurotrophic factors are discussed in this paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azadeh A. Rikani
- Douglas Hospital Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Zia Choudhry
- Douglas Hospital Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Division of Research and Medical Education, International Maternal and Child Health Foundation, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Adnan M Choudhry
- Division of Research and Medical Education, International Maternal and Child Health Foundation, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Nasir Rizvi
- Department of Neurology, University of Alberta Hospital, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Huma Ikram
- Neuropharmacology Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Nusrat J Mobassarah
- Institute of Integrated Cell-Material Science, Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiyacho, Sakyo-ku, Japan
| | - Sagun Tuli
- Center for Advanced Brain & Spine Surgery, Boston, MA, USA, 01760
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Daviaud N, Garbayo E, Lautram N, Franconi F, Lemaire L, Perez-Pinzon M, Montero-Menei CN. Modeling nigrostriatal degeneration in organotypic cultures, a new ex vivo model of Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience 2013; 256:10-22. [PMID: 24161279 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2013] [Revised: 09/30/2013] [Accepted: 10/10/2013] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most frequent neurodegenerative disorder afflicting 2% of the population older than 65 years worldwide. Recently, brain organotypic slices have been used to model neurodegenerative disorders, including PD. They conserve brain three-dimensional architecture, synaptic connectivity and its microenvironment. This model has allowed researchers a simple and rapid method to observe cellular interactions and mechanisms. In the present study, we developed an organotypic PD model from rat brains that includes all the areas involved in the nigrostriatal pathway in a single slice preparation, without using neurotoxins to induce the dopaminergic lesion. The mechanical transection of the nigrostriatal pathway obtained during slice preparation induced PD-like histopathology. Progressive nigrostriatal degeneration was monitored combining innovative approaches, such as diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (DT-RMI) to follow fiber degeneration and mass spectrometry to quantify striatal dopamine content, together with bright-field and fluorescence microscopy imaging. A substantia nigra dopaminergic cell number decrease was observed by immunohistochemistry against rat tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) reaching 80% after 2 days in culture associated with a 30% decrease of striatal TH-positive fiber density, a 15% loss of striatal dopamine content quantified by mass spectrometry and a 70% reduction of nigrostriatal fiber fractional anisotropy quantified by DT-RMI. In addition, a significant decline of medium spiny neuron density was observed from days 7 to 16. These sagittal organotypic slices could be used to study the early stage of PD, namely dopaminergic degeneration, and the late stage of the pathology with dopaminergic and GABAergic neuron loss. This novel model might improve the understanding of PD and may represent a promising tool to refine the evaluation of new therapeutic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Daviaud
- LUNAM University, Angers University, France; INSERM UMR S_1066, Angers University, France
| | - E Garbayo
- LUNAM University, Angers University, France; INSERM UMR S_1066, Angers University, France; Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology Department, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - N Lautram
- LUNAM University, Angers University, France; INSERM UMR S_1066, Angers University, France
| | - F Franconi
- CIFAB-PRIMEX, LUNAM University, Angers University, France
| | - L Lemaire
- LUNAM University, Angers University, France; INSERM UMR S_1066, Angers University, France
| | - M Perez-Pinzon
- University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - C N Montero-Menei
- LUNAM University, Angers University, France; INSERM UMR S_1066, Angers University, France.
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35
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Lawhorn C, Edusei E, Zhou Y, Ho A, Kreek MJ. Acute binge pattern cocaine administration induces region-specific effects in D1-r- and D2-r-expressing cells in eGFP transgenic mice. Neuroscience 2013; 253:123-31. [PMID: 24001687 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.08.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2013] [Revised: 07/22/2013] [Accepted: 08/20/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Cocaine addiction is driven by genetic, neurologic and environmental components. The D1-like (D1 and D5) and D2-like (D2, D3 and D4) families of dopamine receptors play an important role in modulating the effects of cocaine administration on drug-seeking behavior. The advent of bacterial artificial chromosome-eGFP (enhanced green fluorescent protein) transgenic mice that express eGFP driven by the endogenous D1-receptor (D1-r) or D2-receptor (D2-r) promoters provides a unique opportunity to distinguish between these subpopulations of cells. In an effort to identify cocaine-induced alterations in D1-r- versus D2-r-expressing cells during the initial stages of addiction, we examined cells that expressed D1-rs in Drd1-eGFP mice, or D2-rs in Drd2-eGFP mice, after an acute, 1-day binge pattern of cocaine administration. We used multiphoton confocal microscopy and Visiopharm© software, to conduct unbiased stereological counts of D1-r-labeled or D2-r-labeled cells in various striatal regions. Mice were sacrificed at 30 min and 24-h post cocaine or saline administration. Compared to saline controls, Drd1-eGFP mice that received cocaine had a higher count of D1-r-labeled cells in the dorsolateral (DL) striatum, at the 30-min and 24-h time-points. No changes in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) core or shell were observed in Drd1-eGFP mice. Drd2-eGFP mice that received cocaine had fewer D2-r-labeled cells in the DL striatum and NAc core compared to saline controls. This effect was observed at the 30-min time-point but not at 24h. Drd2-eGFP mice that received cocaine also had fewer numbers of D2-r-labeled cells in the NAc core compared to saline controls, but no significant differences in the number of D2-r-labeled cells in the NAc shell. These results suggest that acute binge pattern cocaine administration may induce region-specific alterations in D1-r or D2-receptor gene expression, and may help elucidate the differential role of dopamine receptors in the initial stages of the addiction cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Lawhorn
- The Rockefeller University, The Laboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, United States.
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36
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Mazarei G, Budac DP, Lu G, Lee H, Möller T, Leavitt BR. The absence of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase expression protects against NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxicity in mouse brain. Exp Neurol 2013; 249:144-8. [PMID: 23994717 DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2013] [Revised: 08/07/2013] [Accepted: 08/14/2013] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We previously showed that the expression and activity of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (Ido1) are chronically elevated in the striatum of YAC128 mouse model of HD. This was followed by increased production of neurotoxic metabolite hydroxykynurenine (3-HK) in the striatum of symptomatic mice. We therefore hypothesized that the chronic Ido1 induction in the striatum of YAC128 mice leads to increased neurotoxicity in this mouse model; based on this hypothesis, we predicted that the absence of Ido1 expression would result in decreased sensitivity to neurotoxicity in mice. The work described in this brief communication will include the characterization of Ido(-/-) striatum in terms of enzymatic expression and activity in the first step of the pathway. Additionally, we assessed the sensitivity of the striatum to excitotoxic insult in the absence of Ido1 expression in the striatum of constitutive Ido1 null mice (Ido(-/-)) and demonstrated that Ido(-/-) mice are less sensitive to QA-induced striatal neurotoxicity. Finally, through measurement of kynurenine pathway (KP) metabolites in Ido(-/-) mice, we showed decreased levels of 3-HK in the striatum of these mice. This study suggests that the inhibition of the first step in the KP may be neuroprotective and should be considered as a potential therapeutic target in HD and other neurodegenerative diseases.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- Corpus Striatum/drug effects
- Corpus Striatum/enzymology
- Corpus Striatum/pathology
- Disease Models, Animal
- Female
- Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic/drug effects
- Huntington Disease/enzymology
- Huntington Disease/genetics
- Huntington Disease/metabolism
- Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase/biosynthesis
- Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase/deficiency
- Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase/genetics
- Injections, Intraventricular
- Male
- Mice
- Mice, Knockout
- Neuroprotective Agents/pharmacology
- Quinolinic Acid/administration & dosage
- Quinolinic Acid/toxicity
- Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/physiology
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Affiliation(s)
- G Mazarei
- Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, 980 West 28th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada
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Wang D, Huang J, Wang X, Yu Y, Zhang H, Chen Y, Liu J, Sun Z, Zou H, Sun D, Zhou G, Zhang G, Lu Y, Zhong Y. The eradication of breast cancer cells and stem cells by 8-hydroxyquinoline-loaded hyaluronan modified mesoporous silica nanoparticle-supported lipid bilayers containing docetaxel. Biomaterials 2013; 34:7662-73. [PMID: 23859657 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.06.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2013] [Accepted: 06/23/2013] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs), which can fully recapitulate the tumor origin and are often resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy, are currently considered as a major obstacle for breast cancer treatment. To achieve the goal of both targeting BCSCs and bulk breast cancer cells, we developed 8-hydroxyquinoline-loaded hyaluronan modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN)-supported lipid bilayers (HA-MSS) and docetaxel-loaded MSS. The results showed that the size of all the nanoparticles was smaller than 200 nm. BCSCs were enriched from MCF-7 cells by a sphere formation method and identified with the CD44(+)/CD24(-) phenotype. Quantitative and qualitative analysis demonstrated that HA promotes the uptake of HA-MSS in CD44-overexpressing MCF-7 mammospheres, revealing the mechanism of receptor-mediated endocytosis. DTX or DTX-loaded MSS showed much enhanced cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cells compared with MCF-7 mammospheres, whereas 8-HQ or 8-HQ-loaded HA-MSS showed much enhanced cytotoxicity against MCF-7 mammospheres compared with MCF-7 cells. In the MCF-7 xenografts in mice, the combination therapy with DTX-loaded MSS plus 8-HQ-loaded HA-MSS produced the strongest antitumor efficacy, with little systemic toxicity (reflecting by loss of body weight) in mice. Thus, this combination therapy may provide a potential strategy to improve the therapy of breast cancer by eradication of breast cancer cells together with BCSCs.
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Lenz JD, Lobo MK. Optogenetic insights into striatal function and behavior. Behav Brain Res 2013; 255:44-54. [PMID: 23628212 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2012] [Revised: 04/10/2013] [Accepted: 04/15/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Recent breakthroughs in optogenetic technologies to alter neuronal firing and function with light, combined with cell type-specific transgenic animal lines, has led to important insights into the function of distinct neuronal cell subtypes and afferent connections in the heterogeneously complex striatum. A vital part of the basal ganglia, the striatum is heavily implicated in both motor control and motivation-based behavior; as well as in neurological disorders and psychiatric diseases including Parkinson's Disease, Huntington's Disease, drug addiction, depression, and schizophrenia. Researchers are able to manipulate firing and cell signaling with temporal precision using optogenetics in the two striatal medium spiny neuron (MSN) subpopulations, the striatal interneurons, and striatal afferents. These studies confirmed the classical hypothesis of movement control and reward seeking behavior through direct versus indirect pathway MSNs; illuminated a selective role for TANs in cocaine reward; dissected the roles of glutamatergic and dopaminergic inputs to striatum in reward; and highlighted a role for striatal signaling molecules including an adrenergic G-protein coupled receptor in reward and the rho-GTPase Rac1 in cocaine reward and cocaine induced structural plasticity. This review focuses on how the evolving optogenetic toolbox provides insight into the distinct behavioral roles of striatal cell subpopulations and striatal afferents, which has clinically relevant implications into neurological disorders and psychiatric disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey D Lenz
- Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Program in Neuroscience, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
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Li J, Wang Y, Zhu Y, Oupický D. Recent advances in delivery of drug-nucleic acid combinations for cancer treatment. J Control Release 2013; 172:589-600. [PMID: 23624358 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2013.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2013] [Revised: 04/17/2013] [Accepted: 04/18/2013] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Cancer treatment that uses a combination of approaches with the ability to affect multiple disease pathways has been proven highly effective in the treatment of many cancers. Combination therapy can include multiple chemotherapeutics or combinations of chemotherapeutics with other treatment modalities like surgery or radiation. However, despite the widespread clinical use of combination therapies, relatively little attention has been given to the potential of modern nanocarrier delivery methods, like liposomes, micelles, and nanoparticles, to enhance the efficacy of combination treatments. This lack of knowledge is particularly notable in the limited success of vectors for the delivery of combinations of nucleic acids with traditional small molecule drugs. The delivery of drug-nucleic acid combinations is particularly challenging due to differences in the physicochemical properties of the two types of agents. This review discusses recent advances in the development of delivery methods using combinations of small molecule drugs and nucleic acid therapeutics to treat cancer. This review primarily focuses on the rationale used for selecting appropriate drug-nucleic acid combinations as well as progress in the development of nanocarriers suitable for simultaneous delivery of drug-nucleic acid combinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Center for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5830, USA
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Lammel S, Lim BK, Malenka RC. Reward and aversion in a heterogeneous midbrain dopamine system. Neuropharmacology 2013; 76 Pt B:351-9. [PMID: 23578393 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 512] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2013] [Revised: 03/11/2013] [Accepted: 03/26/2013] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a heterogeneous brain structure that serves a central role in motivation and reward processing. Abnormalities in the function of VTA dopamine (DA) neurons and the targets they influence are implicated in several prominent neuropsychiatric disorders including addiction and depression. Recent studies suggest that the midbrain DA system is composed of anatomically and functionally heterogeneous DA subpopulations with different axonal projections. These findings may explain a number of previously confusing observations that suggested a role for DA in processing both rewarding as well as aversive events. Here we will focus on recent advances in understanding the neural circuits mediating reward and aversion in the VTA and how stress as well as drugs of abuse, in particular cocaine, alter circuit function within a heterogeneous midbrain DA system. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled 'NIDA 40th Anniversary Issue'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Lammel
- Nancy Pritzker Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 265 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
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Prosperetti C, Di Giovanni G, Stefani A, Möller JC, Galati S. Acute nigro-striatal blockade alters cortico-striatal encoding: an in vivo electrophysiological study. Exp Neurol 2013; 247:730-6. [PMID: 23537952 DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2012] [Revised: 02/21/2013] [Accepted: 03/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Spreading of slow cortical rhythms into the basal ganglia (BG) is a relatively well-demonstrated phenomenon in the Parkinsonian state, both in humans and animals. Accordingly, striatal dopamine (DA) depletion, either acute or chronic, drives cortical-globus pallidus (GP) and cortical-substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) slow wave coherences in urethane-anesthetized rats. This paper investigates the striatal dynamics following acute DA depletion by tetrodotoxin (TTX) injection in the medial forebrain bundle (MFB) with respect to the transmission of slow cortical rhythms throughout the BG in more detail. The acute DA depletion offers the advantage of detecting electrophysiological changes irrespectively of chronically developing compensatory mechanisms. We observed that the acute blockade of the dopaminergic nigro-striatal pathway reshapes the firing rate and pattern of the different striatal neuron subtypes according to cortical activity, possibly reflecting a remodeled intrastriatal network. The observed alterations differ amongst striatal neuronal subtypes with the striatal medium spiny neurons and fast-spiking neurons being the most affected, while the tonically active neurons seem to be less affected. These acute changes might contribute to the diffusion of cortical activity to BG and the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease (PD).
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Prosperetti
- Experimental Laboratory, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland
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Kaye JA, Finkbeiner S. Modeling Huntington's disease with induced pluripotent stem cells. Mol Cell Neurosci 2013; 56:50-64. [PMID: 23459227 DOI: 10.1016/j.mcn.2013.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2012] [Revised: 02/14/2013] [Accepted: 02/18/2013] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Huntington's disease (HD) causes severe motor dysfunction, behavioral abnormalities, cognitive impairment and death. Investigations into its molecular pathology have primarily relied on murine tissues; however, the recent discovery of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) has opened new possibilities to model neurodegenerative disease using cells derived directly from patients, and therefore may provide a human-cell-based platform for unique insights into the pathogenesis of HD. Here, we will examine the practical implementation of iPSCs to study HD, such as approaches to differentiate embryonic stem cells (ESCs) or iPSCs into medium spiny neurons, the cell type most susceptible in HD. We will explore the HD-related phenotypes identified in iPSCs and ESCs and review how brain development and neurogenesis may actually be altered early, before the onset of HD symptoms, which could inform the search for drugs that delay disease onset. Finally, we will speculate on the exciting possibility that ESCs or iPSCs might be used as therapeutics to restore or replace dying neurons in HD brains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia A Kaye
- Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, 1650 Owens Street, San Francisco, CA 94158, United States.
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Abstract
Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose clinical features include impairments in perception, cognition and motivation. These impairments reflect alterations in neuronal circuitry within and across multiple brain regions that are due, at least in part, to deficits in dendritic spines, the site of most excitatory synaptic connections. Dendritic spine alterations have been identified in multiple brain regions in schizophrenia, but are best characterized in layer 3 of the neocortex, where pyramidal cell spine density is lower. These spine deficits appear to arise during development, and thus are likely the result of disturbances in the molecular mechanisms that underlie spine formation, pruning, and/or maintenance. Each of these mechanisms may provide insight into novel therapeutic targets for preventing or repairing the alterations in neural circuitry that mediate the debilitating symptoms of schizophrenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- J R Glausier
- Translational Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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