801
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Zewde AA, Li Z, Zhang L, Odey EA, Xiaoqin Z. Utilisation of appropriately treated wastewater for some further beneficial purposes: a review of the disinfection method of treated wastewater using UV radiation technology. REVIEWS ON ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 2020; 35:139-146. [PMID: 31743106 DOI: 10.1515/reveh-2019-0066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2019] [Accepted: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Due to world population growth, global climate change and the deteriorated quality of water, water supply struggles to keep up the clean water demand to meet human needs. Ultraviolet (UV) technology holds a great potential in advancing water and wastewater treatment to improve the efficiency of safe treatment. Over the last 20 years, the UV light disinfection industry has shown a tremendous growth. Therefore, reuse of wastewater contributes significantly to an efficient and sustainable water usage. Disinfection is a requirement for wastewater reuse due to the presence of a swarm of pathogens (e.g. bacteria, viruses, worms and protozoa) in secondary effluents. UV technology is widely favoured due to its environmentally friendly, chemical-free ability to provide high-log reductions of all known microorganisms, including chlorine-resistant strains such as Cryptosporidium. The UV disinfection process does not create disinfection by-products and unlike the chlorine UV disinfection process, it is not reliant on water temperature and pH. UV disinfection can eliminate the need to generate, handle, transport or store toxic/hazardous or corrosive chemicals and requires less space than other methods. As UV does not leave any residual effect that can be harmful to humans or aquatic life, it is safer for plant operators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abraham Amenay Zewde
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-Oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Xueyuan 30, Beijing 10003, P.R. China
| | - Zifu Li
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-Oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Lingling Zhang
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-Oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Emanuel Alepu Odey
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-Oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Zhou Xiaoqin
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-Oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China
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802
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Wang L, Zhang Q, Chen B, Bu Y, Chen Y, Ma J, Rosario-Ortiz FL. Photolysis and photocatalysis of haloacetic acids in water: A review of kinetics, influencing factors, products, pathways, and mechanisms. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 391:122143. [PMID: 32045801 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2019] [Revised: 01/08/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Haloacetic acids (HAAs) are a group of pollutants ubiquitous in natural environment and anthropogenic systems, and therefore in need of control. Photolysis and photocatalysis techniques via ultraviolet (UV)-based technologies have held promise for decades in degrading organic molecules in water, but their capacities in removing HAAs remain to be explored. To better understand the trends in the existing literature and to identify the knowledge gaps that may merit further exploration, this review compares the HAAs photodegradation kinetics, influencing factors, reaction products, pathways, and mechanisms for a variety of UV technologies. The selected UV processes are classified into three types: UV-only photolysis, photooxidation, and photoreduction. Overall, although trends vary significantly depending upon many factors, the photo-susceptibility of HAAs always increases with rising molecular weight of substituted halogen atom(s), with those chlorinated HAAs being the most refractory species. Notably, while many processes proved hydroxyl radical (OH) as the forcing driver, the patterns of kinetics among HAAs were not consistent among processes, suggesting that OH was not the only driver. Compared to earlier studies focusing on specific technologies to treat numerous contaminants through a material perspective, this review commits to understanding the commonalities and differences among multiple UV-based technologies in treating only one group of compound mainly via a chemistry viewpoint.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), 518055, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), 518055, China
| | - Baiyang Chen
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), 518055, China.
| | - Yinan Bu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), 518055, China
| | - Yi Chen
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), 518055, China
| | - Jun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Fernando L Rosario-Ortiz
- Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, 428 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, United States
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803
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Wang Z, Zhang Y, Li K, Sun Z, Wang J. Enhanced mineralization of reactive brilliant red X-3B by UV driven photocatalytic membrane contact ozonation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 391:122194. [PMID: 32044632 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Revised: 01/08/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The partial oxidation on refractory organics in ozonation process and the poor performance of mass transfer between ozone (O3) phase and liquid phase by common O3 distribution techniques inhibit the practical application of O3. To overcome these defects, hollow fiber membrane was applied in membrane contact ozonation (MCO)-UV process for the reactive brilliant red X-3B (RBRX-3B) degradation. The efficiency of mass transfer was guaranteed due to the enormous gas/liquid contact area supplied in this bubble-less O3 transfer process. UV photolysis not only significantly improved the O3 utilization efficiency but also accelerated the mineralization of RBRX-3B by promoting O3 to decompose to hydroxyl radicals (OH). When 15 mg/L of O3 was supplied at flow rate of 0.2 L/min, and a liquid velocity of 0.453 m/s, the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal and total organic carbon (TOC) removal reached 90 % and 77 %, respectively. The rate constant for TOC removal in the MCO-UV process (7.89 × 10-3 min-1) was 3.08 and 6.12 times higher than that in MCO and UV photolysis processes, respectively. Furthermore, the mineralization efficiency (ΔCOD/ΔO3 = 0.84 mg/mg) and electrical energy per mass (EEM = 4.7 kW h/kg) were calculated and these results indicated a promising future for the MCO-UV process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Beijing, 100085, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Beijing, 100085, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Kuiling Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Beijing, 100085, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhengguang Sun
- Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Jun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Beijing, 100085, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China.
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804
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Deng H. A review on the application of ozonation to NF/RO concentrate for municipal wastewater reclamation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 391:122071. [PMID: 32193076 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2019] [Revised: 01/04/2020] [Accepted: 01/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) technology have gained worldwide acceptance for reclamation of municipal wastewater due to their excellent efficiencies in rejecting a wide spectrum of organic pollutants, bacteria, dissolved organic matters and inorganic salts. However, the application of NF/RO process produces inevitably a large volume of concentrated waste stream (NF/RO concentrate), which is generally characterised by high levels of inorganic and organic substances, a low biodegradation and potential ecotoxicity. At present, one of the most significant concerns for this process is regarding the sustainable management of municipal NF/RO concentrate, due to a potentially serious threat to water receiving body. It should therefore be further disposed or treated by effective technologies such as ozonation in a cost-effective way, aiming to minimize the potential environmental risk associated with the presence of emerging micropollutants (ng L-1 - μg L-1). This paper provides an overview on the disposal of NF/RO concentrate from municipal wastewater by ozonation process. This is a first review to present entirely ozonation efficiency of NF/RO concentrate in terms of elimination of emerging micropollutants, degradation of organic matters, as well as toxicity assessment. In addition, ozone combining biological activated carbon (BAC) or other advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) is also discussed, aiming to further improve mineralization of ozone-recalcitrant substances in NF/RO concentrate. Finally, further research directions regarding the management of NF/RO concentrate are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Deng
- TBI, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INRA, INSA, Toulouse, France; Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology (Hainan University), Ministry of Education, Haikou, 570228, China.
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805
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Monfort O, Voyard G, Brigante M, Mailhot G. Innovative depollution treatment using multi-valent iron species: from fundamental study to application in municipal wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:19736-19745. [PMID: 32222922 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-08502-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a new combination of oxidation treatments for the degradation of bisphenol A (BPA) is investigated. This innovative wastewater (WW) treatment includes the use of ferrate (FeO42-) and its decomposition byproducts under dark and UVA irradiation. The oxidation by ferrate leads to a fast but incomplete degradation of BPA with a degradation extent of 45% after 60 min under adopted experimental conditions. However, the ferrate decomposition byproducts which are constituted by solid iron species can be used to further improve the pollutant degradation efficiency. Indeed, ferrate-mediated heterogeneous photo-Fenton process is employed for the first time to enhance the degradation of BPA. With respect to the application for wastewater treatment, UVA irradiation (which is part of solar light), non-toxic and natural origin compounds such as ascorbic acid (AA) and ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid (EDDS), are used to design a sustainable process. Under optimized conditions, the degradation extent of BPA using this newly designed treatment reaches almost 100% with AA and 70% with EDDS. In order to assess the feasibility of this treatment, the ferrate-mediated photo-Fenton process is applied to treat municipal wastewater. The obtained results in WW are highly encouraging since a maximum BPA degradation extent of 63% and 60% is observed after 300 min by using AA and EDDS, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Monfort
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Ilkovicova 6, Mlynska Dolina, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia.
| | - Guillaume Voyard
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Marcello Brigante
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Gilles Mailhot
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
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806
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Rivero MJ, Ribao P, Gomez-Ruiz B, Urtiaga A, Ortiz I. Comparative performance of TiO2-rGO photocatalyst in the degradation of dichloroacetic and perfluorooctanoic acids. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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807
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Tetteh EK, Rathilal S, Naidoo DB. Photocatalytic degradation of oily waste and phenol from a local South Africa oil refinery wastewater using response methodology. Sci Rep 2020; 10:8850. [PMID: 32483279 PMCID: PMC7264190 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-65480-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The photocatalytic degradation of a local South Africa oil refinery wastewater was conducted under UV radiation using an aqueous catalyst of titanium dioxide (TiO2), Degussa P25 (80% anatase, 20% rutile) in suspension. The experiment was carried out in a batch aerated photocatalytic reactor based on a central composite design (CCD) and analyzed using response surface methodology (RSM). The effects of three operational variables viz. TiO2 dosage (2-8 g/L), runtime (30-90 minutes), and airflow rate (0.768-1.48 L/min) were examined for the removal of phenol and soap oil and grease (SOG). The data derived from the CCD, and the successive analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed the TiO2 dosage to be the most influential factor, while the other factors were also significant (P < 0.0001). Also, the ANOVA test revealed the second-order of TiO2 dosage and runtime as the main interaction factors on the removal efficiency. To maximize the pollutant removal, the optimum conditions were found at runtime of 90 minutes, TiO2 dosage of 8 g/L, and an aeration flow rate of 1.225 L/min. Under the conditions stated, the percentage removal of phenol (300 ± 7) and SOG (4000 ± 23) were 76% and 88% respectively. At 95% confidence level, the predicted models developed results were in reasonable agreement with that of the experimental data, which confirms the adaptability of the models. The first-order kinetic constants were estimated as 0.136 min-1 and 0.083 min-1 for SOG and phenol respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- E K Tetteh
- Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Department of Chemical Engineering, Durban University of Technology, Steve Biko Campus Block S4 Level 1, Box 1334, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
| | - S Rathilal
- Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Department of Chemical Engineering, Durban University of Technology, Steve Biko Campus Block S4 Level 1, Box 1334, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - D B Naidoo
- Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Department of Chemical Engineering, Durban University of Technology, Steve Biko Campus Block S4 Level 1, Box 1334, Durban, 4000, South Africa
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808
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Audino F, Pérez-Moya M, Graells M, Espuña A, Csukas B, Varga M. A novel modeling approach for a generalizable photo-Fenton-based degradation of organic compounds. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:22913-22934. [PMID: 32329002 PMCID: PMC7293673 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-08616-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This work aims at proposing and validating a model that can be exploited for the future development of industrial applications (e.g., process design and control) of Fenton and photo-Fenton processes. Hence, a compromise modeling solution has been developed between the non-generalizable accuracy of the first principles models (FPMs) and the oversimplification of the empirical models (EMs). The work presents a novel model of moderate complexity that is simplified enough to be generalizable and computationally affordable, while retaining physical meaning. The methodology is based on a general degradation mechanism that can be algorithmically generated from the carbon number of the target compound, as well as from the knowledge of two kinetic parameters, one for the faster initial rate and the other one for the subsequent degradation steps. The contaminant degradation mechanism has been combined with an appropriately simplified implementation of the well-known Fenton and photo-Fenton kinetics. This model describes the degradation not only of the target compound and of the oxidant, but also of total organic carbon (TOC), which is used to define the overall quality of the water. Experimental design techniques were used along with a non-conventional modeling methodology of programmable process structures (PPS). This novel modeling approach was applied and validated on the degradation of three model compounds. A successful prediction of the evolution of the contaminants H2O2 and TOC was confirmed and assessed by the root mean square error (RMSE).
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Audino
- Chemical Engineering Department, Escola d'Enginyeria de Barcelona Est (EEBE), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Av. Eduard Maristany, 16, 08019, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Montserrat Pérez-Moya
- Chemical Engineering Department, Escola d'Enginyeria de Barcelona Est (EEBE), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Av. Eduard Maristany, 16, 08019, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Moisès Graells
- Chemical Engineering Department, Escola d'Enginyeria de Barcelona Est (EEBE), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Av. Eduard Maristany, 16, 08019, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Antonio Espuña
- Chemical Engineering Department, Escola d'Enginyeria de Barcelona Est (EEBE), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Av. Eduard Maristany, 16, 08019, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Bela Csukas
- Research Group on Process Network Engineering, Institute of Methodology, Kaposvar University, 40 Guba S, Kaposvar, 7400, Hungary
| | - Monika Varga
- Research Group on Process Network Engineering, Institute of Methodology, Kaposvar University, 40 Guba S, Kaposvar, 7400, Hungary.
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809
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A Transport-Phenomena Approach to Model Hydrodynamic Cavitation of Organic Pollutants. WATER 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/w12061564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) has been extensively studied for the Advanced Oxidation of organic compounds in wastewaters since it physically produces an oxidative environment at ambient conditions. This process is simple and economical since it can be realized through a properly designed restriction in a pipeline, even in retrofit solutions. Several experimental works individuated similar values of the optimal operating conditions, especially with regard to the inlet pressure. Up to now, the available modeling works rely on a single-bubble dynamics (SBD) approach and do not consider the actual process configuration and pollutant transport in proximity to the oxidizing environment. This work describes different experimental results (from this research group and others) and applies a novel mathematical model based on a transport-phenomena approach, able to directly simulate the effect of HC on the pollutant degradation. The novel proposed model is able to reproduce well a large number of experimental data obtained in different conditions, with different apparatus and different molecules, and allows to interconnect both SBD, fluid-dynamics, and physio-chemical variables in order to deeply study the interaction between the transport of pollutants and the reactive environment. This paper includes collection and discussion of several experimental results with the related main process parameters, description of the novel model and validation against the cited experimental results (to explain the effect of the operating pressure), sensitivity analysis, and the performance limit of the HC with the proposed modeling approach.
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810
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Molecular Interpretation of Pharmaceuticals’ Adsorption on Carbon Nanomaterials: Theory Meets Experiments. Processes (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/pr8060642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The ability of carbon-based nanomaterials (CNM) to interact with a variety of pharmaceutical drugs can be exploited in many applications. In particular, they have been studied both as carriers for in vivo drug delivery and as sorbents for the treatment of water polluted by pharmaceuticals. In recent years, the large number of experimental studies was also assisted by computational work as a tool to provide understanding at molecular level of structural and thermodynamic aspects of adsorption processes. Quantum mechanical methods, especially based on density functional theory (DFT) and classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were mainly applied to study adsorption/release of various drugs. This review aims to compare results obtained by theory and experiments, focusing on the adsorption of three classes of compounds: (i) simple organic model molecules; (ii) antimicrobials; (iii) cytostatics. Generally, a good agreement between experimental data (e.g. energies of adsorption, spectroscopic properties, adsorption isotherms, type of interactions, emerged from this review) and theoretical results can be reached, provided that a selection of the correct level of theory is performed. Computational studies are shown to be a valuable tool for investigating such systems and ultimately provide useful insights to guide CNMs materials development and design.
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811
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Deng H. Ozonation mechanism of carbamazepine and ketoprofen in RO concentrate from municipal wastewater treatment: Kinetic regimes, removal efficiency and matrix effect. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 717:137150. [PMID: 32062266 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Revised: 01/26/2020] [Accepted: 02/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A relatively important disadvantage of reverse osmosis (RO) application to municipal wastewater reclamation is related to management of a concentrated waste stream containing high levels of organic contaminants. The present study investigated ozonation performance of RO concentrate from municipal wastewater treatment in a stirred semi-batch reactor. In this work, carbamazepine (CBZ, as a representative of ozone-reactive micropollutants) and ketoprofen (KET, one of ozone-resistant organic chemicals) were selected as target micropollutants. The absence of dissolved ozone within the first 60 min corresponding to initial ozone demand (IOD) complement suggested that chemical reactions took place quite fast, and ozone mass transfer was considered as a limiting step. A complete elimination of CBZ and an excellent removal of KET were observed in this period, indicating that molecular ozone was a dominated oxidant responsible for the decomposition of the target micropollutants in RO concentrate containing initial dissolved organic carbon (DOC0, ~50.8 mg L-1). >90% of ozone-reactive CBZ was eliminated at a low ozone dose of 0.33 g consumed ozone per g DOC0. More ozone dose requirement for an equivalent removal of KET was ascribed to its low ozone kinetic rate constant below 10 L mol-1 s-1. In addition, the presence of high contents of organic matters and alkalinity in RO concentrate exhibited pronounced effects on the degradation of KET because of a competition with oxidants. Overall, ozonation appeared to be a promising alternative for disposal of RO concentrate in terms of micropollutant removal. However, additional technologies should be followed to further enhance the degradation rate of organic matters for a zero liquid discharge treatment scheme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Deng
- TBI, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INRA, INSA, Toulouse, France.
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812
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Nascent Rice Husk as an Adsorbent for Removing Cationic Dyes from Textile Wastewater. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10103437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We assessed the applicability of rice husk (RH) to remove cationic dyes, i.e., methylene blue (MB) and crystal violet (CV), from water. RH thermally treated at 75 °C showed a higher adsorption capacity than that at high temperatures (300–700 °C). For a suitable CV-adsorption model, a pseudo-first-order model for MB adsorption was followed by the kinetics adsorption process; however, a pseudo-second-order model was then suggested. In the qt versus t1/2 plot, the MB line passed through the origin, but that of CV did not. The Langmuir isotherm model was better than the Freundlich model for both dye adsorptions; furthermore, the adsorption capacity for MB and CV was 24.48 mg/g and 25.46 mg/g, respectively. Thermodynamically, the adsorption of both MB and CV onto the RH was found to be spontaneous and endothermic. This adsorption increased insignificantly on increasing the solution pH from 4 to 10. With an increasing dosage of the RH, there was an increase in the removal percentages of MB and CV; however, adsorption capacity per unit mass of the RH was observed to decrease. Therefore, we conclude that utilizing RH as an available and affordable adsorbent is feasible to remove MB and CV from wastewater.
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813
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Furtado AO, Almeida IV, Almeida ACC, Zotesso JP, Tavares CRG, Vicentini VEP. Evaluation of hospital laundry effluents treated by advanced oxidation processes and their cytotoxic effects on Allium cepa L. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2020; 192:360. [PMID: 32399591 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-020-08328-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Hospital laundries are responsible for a significant part of the amount of wastewater that is generated in hospitals. Hospital laundry wastewater represents a complex mixture of chemicals that arouse concerns about possible environmental risks. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity of different laundry effluents from the Regional University Hospital of Maringá, Paraná, Brazil, on Allium cepa L. meristematic root cells. The effluents were characterised as rinsing, wetting, prewashing, washing, softening, wastewater (the effluent generated at the end of the washing process), the wastewater that was treated by physicochemical (PC) processes and the wastewater that was treated by advanced oxidation processes (PC + UV, PC + H2O2 and PC + UV/H2O2). The mitotic indexes were calculated by scoring 5000 cells per group and the statistical analyses were performed by one-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey's post-test (α = 0.05). Results showed that the rinsing, wetting, prewashing and wastewater laundry effluents were cytotoxic at 24 h of exposure, significantly reducing the mitotic index. Despite the slight cytotoxicity of the PC + UV/H2O2 treatment, physicochemical and advanced oxidation processes efficiently reduced the critical parameters of wastewater, such as the biochemical and chemical oxygen demands, to tolerable levels of effluent discharge. It is essential to perform constant monitoring of these effluents in order to reduce the possible occurrence of environmental impacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angélica Oliveira Furtado
- Department of Biotechnology, Genetics and Cell Biology, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5. 790, Jardim Universitário, Maringá, Paraná, 87020-900, Brazil
| | - Igor Vivian Almeida
- Department of Biotechnology, Genetics and Cell Biology, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5. 790, Jardim Universitário, Maringá, Paraná, 87020-900, Brazil.
- Federal Rural University of Amazonia, Campus Capitão Poço, Estrada Pau Amarelo, Vila Nova, Capitão Poço, Pará, 68650-000, Brazil.
| | - Ana Clara Canesin Almeida
- Department of Biotechnology, Genetics and Cell Biology, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5. 790, Jardim Universitário, Maringá, Paraná, 87020-900, Brazil
| | - Jaqueline Pirão Zotesso
- Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5. 790, Jardim Universitário, Maringá, Paraná, 87020-900, Brazil
| | - Célia Regina Granhen Tavares
- Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5. 790, Jardim Universitário, Maringá, Paraná, 87020-900, Brazil
| | - Veronica Elisa Pimenta Vicentini
- Department of Biotechnology, Genetics and Cell Biology, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5. 790, Jardim Universitário, Maringá, Paraná, 87020-900, Brazil
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814
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Guo Y, Zhao E, Wang J, Zhang X, Huang H, Yu G, Wang Y. Comparison of emerging contaminant abatement by conventional ozonation, catalytic ozonation, O 3/H 2O 2 and electro-peroxone processes. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 389:121829. [PMID: 31836369 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2019] [Revised: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 12/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The abatement of several emerging contaminants (ECs) in groundwater by conventional ozonation and three ozone-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) - catalytic ozonation with manganese dioxide (MnO2), conventional peroxone (O3/H2O2), and electro-peroxone (EP) - was compared in this study. The addition of MnO2, H2O2, or electro-generation of H2O2 during ozonation enhanced ozone transformation to hydroxyl radicals to different extent. These changes did not considerably influence the abatement of ECs with moderate to high ozone reactivities ( [Formula: see text] ), whose abatements were similar with >90 % during all four processes. In comparison, the abatements of ozone-refractory ECs (kO3< 15 M-1s-1) were lower during conventional ozonation (∼40-85 % abatement), but could be enhanced by ∼10-40 % during the three ozone-based AOPs. Besides enhancing ozone-refractory EC abatement, the three AOPs, especially the O3/H2O2 and EP processes, reduced considerably bromate formation compared to conventional ozonation. These results demonstrate that the EP process performs similarly as catalytic ozonation and O3/H2O2 processes in terms of EC abatement and bromate control. Considering its more convenient, flexible, and safer way of operation, the EP process may provide an attractive alternative to the two more traditional AOPs for water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Guo
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Erzhuo Zhao
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Xiaoyuan Zhang
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Haiou Huang
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Gang Yu
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yujue Wang
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
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815
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Pan Y, Liu Y, Wu D, Shen C, Ma C, Li F, Zhang Y, Ma H. Application of Fenton pre-oxidation, Ca-induced coagulation, and sludge reclamation for enhanced treatment of ultra-high concentration poly(vinyl alcohol) wastewater. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 389:121866. [PMID: 31848101 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2019] [Revised: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) wastewater contains up to 10,000 mg/L dissolved organic carbon. A concentration of this magnitude results in a high chemical oxygen demand (COD), which generates major problems for industrial wastewater treatment in general, and the textile and chemical industries, in particular. Thus, we propose a two-stage treatment process that uses Fenton pre-oxidation, coupled with Ca-induced coagulation, to reduce the PVA and COD wastewater concentration. The optimal concentrations of FeSO4 and CaCl2 per gram of PVA were 0.8 g/g-PVA and 4.0 g/g-PVA, respectively, which is significantly lower than that of other reported treatments. Due to successful oxidation, the long chains of PVA molecules were broken up and the OH groups were partially oxidized to COOH. During the coagulation stage, Ca2+ was able to efficiently bind with the PVA pre-oxidation products, thereby forming insoluble compounds. Given initial COD and PVA concentrations of 20,450 and 10,000 mg/L, respectively, a maximum of 81.3 % COD and 96.0 % PVA was removed following this two-stage procedure. Furthermore, the sludge residue was used to remove Sb(III) from the wastewater, achieving an Sb(III) adsorption capacity of 16.0 mg/g. Thus, this study provides new insight into affordable and effective treatment of high concentration PVA-containing wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Pan
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China; Lab Shanghai SEP Analytical Services Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201108, PR China
| | - Yanbiao Liu
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Deli Wu
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China; School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Chensi Shen
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
| | - Chunyan Ma
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Fang Li
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
| | - Yaopeng Zhang
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Huijie Ma
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
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816
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Wang WL, Chen Z, Du Y, Zhang YL, Zhou TH, Wu QY, Hu HY. Elimination of isothiazolinone biocides in reverse osmosis concentrate by ozonation: A two-phase kinetics and a non-linear surrogate model. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 389:121898. [PMID: 31879104 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2019] [Revised: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Elimination of commercial Kathon biocide (methyl-isothiazolinone (MIT) and chloro-methyl-isothiazolinone (CMIT) mixture) by ozonation was investigated in real RO influent and concentrate. MIT and CMIT had different reactivities (second-order-rate-constants) with molecular ozone and OH. Ozonation of biocides followed an instantaneous phase (16.6 %-36.9 % contributions) and then a gradual phase (33.6 %-78.8 % contributions). Newly developed kinetics including both phases demonstrated that O3 oxidation contributed 25.6 %-39.8 % and <10 % of MIT and CMIT eliminations, respectively, and OH oxidation contributed 60.2 %-74.4 % and >90 % of MIT and CMIT eliminations, respectively. OH oxidation at the instantaneous phase accounted 15.7 %-37.9 % of total OH oxidation. Mass ratios of O3/DOC of 0.24 and 0.32 were needed for ∼80 % eliminations of MIT and CMIT in RO concentrate, respectively. The kinetics including both phases allowed a para-chlorobenzoic acid indicator model to predict MIT and CMIT elimination better than that including gradual ozonation only, with 58.9 %-96.0 % lower relative error. The attenuations of electron-donating-moiety indicated that O3 may preferentially react with chromophores through aromatic cleavage and electrophilic extraction, while •OH may non-selectively react with chromophores through predominant electrophilic addition. A surrogate model for biocide elimination by UVA254 loss was proposed to be nonlinear rather than linear, which reduced 31.8 %-71.3 % surrogating error.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Long Wang
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (SMARC), and School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control of Shenzhen, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Urban Water Recycling and Environmental Safety, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhuo Chen
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (SMARC), and School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Ye Du
- Shenzhen Environmental Science and New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen 518055, PR China
| | - Yi-Lin Zhang
- Shenzhen Environmental Science and New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen 518055, PR China
| | - Tian-Hui Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control of Shenzhen, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Urban Water Recycling and Environmental Safety, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Qian-Yuan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control of Shenzhen, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Urban Water Recycling and Environmental Safety, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Hong-Ying Hu
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (SMARC), and School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Shenzhen Environmental Science and New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen 518055, PR China
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817
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Awfa D, Ateia M, Fujii M, Yoshimura C. Photocatalytic degradation of organic micropollutants: Inhibition mechanisms by different fractions of natural organic matter. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 174:115643. [PMID: 32114015 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Revised: 02/15/2020] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Natural organic matter (NOM) can inhibit the photocatalytic degradation of organic micropollutants (OMPs) through inner filter effect, reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging, and competitive adsorption. However, previous studies have focused solely on the bulk properties of NOM and our understanding of the inhibition mechanism by NOM fractions during photocatalytic degradation of OMP is still fragmentary. In this study, five well-characterized different NOM samples (i.e., secondary treated wastewater, river water, and three standard NOM surrogates) were used to elucidate the inhibition mechanisms during photocatalytic degradation of carbamazepine (a model OMP) using TiO2 and its composites with carbon nanotubes (CNT-TiO2) under UVC and solar-light irradiation. The results indicated that terrestrially derived NOM with high aromaticity, a low oxygen/carbon atom ratio, and large molecular weight is the major fraction that participates in ROS scavenging, competitive adsorption, and inner filter effect. Furthermore, the modeling analysis suggested that inner filter effect due to NOM and ROS scavenging was the most influential inhibitory mechanism. In the case of secondary treated wastewater, the presence of high concentrations of inorganic species (e.g., PO43-, Cl-, and NO3-) together with NOM significantly reduced the photocatalytic degradation of carbamazepine. Overall, the methods and the results of this study provide a comprehensive understanding of the effects of NOM fractions on photocatalysis and highlight the need to further consider the interplay between NOM and background inorganic constituents in photocatalytic degradation of OMP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dion Awfa
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Environment and Society, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, M1-4, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan; Water and Wastewater Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.
| | - Mohamed Ateia
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, United States.
| | - Manabu Fujii
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Environment and Society, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, M1-4, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan
| | - Chihiro Yoshimura
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Environment and Society, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, M1-4, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan
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818
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Chang H, Hu R, Zou Y, Quan X, Zhong N, Zhao S, Sun Y. Highly efficient reverse osmosis concentrate remediation by microalgae for biolipid production assisted with electrooxidation. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 174:115642. [PMID: 32114019 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Revised: 02/15/2020] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Phytoremediation of reverse osmosis concentrate (ROC) with microalgae can simultaneously achieve multi-functions of ROC treatment, CO2 mitigation and microalgae biolipid production. But the performances are usually inhibited by high free ammonia nitrogen (FAN) concentration and chromaticity of ROC. To offset these negative effects, an integrated technique including electrooxidation pretreatment and Chlorella vulgaris remediation was proposed, in which the ROC was first pretreated with electrooxidation to decrease FAN and chromaticity, and then the oxidized ROC was remediated with microalgae to reclaim nutrients and produce biolipid. Results showed that FAN was sharply reduced from 53.0 mg N/L to 13.9 mg N/L and chromaticity was decreased from 1600 to 100 Pt-Co via electrooxidation. Possible reaction mechanism of nutrients removal was discussed via electron mass balance. Explanation on chromaticity decrease was revealed by analyzing humic acid conversion path with fluorescence characteristics. During microalgae remediation process, nutrients removal rate, microalgae biomass concentration and lipid yield were effectively enhanced in electrooxidized ROC. Energy balance analysis indicated that microalge lipid energy under current density of 3.25 mA/cm2 basically compensated total input energy despite ROC sterilization. This work provided a promising strategy for large-scale ROC treatment and microalgae biolipid production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haixing Chang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China.
| | - Rui Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China
| | - Yajun Zou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China
| | - Xuejun Quan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China.
| | - Nianbing Zhong
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Fiber Optic Sensor and Photodetector, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Modern Photoelectric Detection Technology and Instrument, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China.
| | - Sha Zhao
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266061, China
| | - Yahui Sun
- School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210000, China
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819
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Montoya-Rodríguez DM, Serna-Galvis EA, Ferraro F, Torres-Palma RA. Degradation of the emerging concern pollutant ampicillin in aqueous media by sonochemical advanced oxidation processes - Parameters effect, removal of antimicrobial activity and pollutant treatment in hydrolyzed urine. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2020; 261:110224. [PMID: 32148294 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Revised: 01/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This work presents the degradation of ampicillin (a highly consumed β-lactam antibiotic) in aqueous media by sonochemical advanced oxidation processes. Initially, effects of frequency, power and operation mode (continuous vs. pulsed) on the antibiotic degradation by sonochemistry were analyzed. Then, under the suitable operational conditions, pollutant degradation and antimicrobial activity (AA) evolution were monitored. Afterwards, computational calculations were done to establish the possible attacks by the hydroxyl radical to the ampicillin structure. Additionally, the antibiotic degradation in synthetic hydrolyzed urine by ultrasound was performed. Finally, the combination of sonochemistry with Fenton (sono-Fenton) and photo-Fenton (sono-photo-Fenton) was evaluated. Our research showed that ampicillin removal was favored at low frequency, high power (i.e., 375 kHz, 24.4 W) and continuous mode (exhibiting an initial degradation rate of 0.78 μM min-1). Interestingly, ampicillin degradation in the hydrolyzed urine by sonochemistry alone was favored by matrix components (i.e., the pollutant showed a degradation rate in urine higher than in distilled water). The sonochemical process decreased the antimicrobial activity from the treated water (100% removal after 75 min of treatment), which was related to attacks of hydroxyl radical on active nucleus (the computational analysis showed high electron density on sulfur, oxygen and carbon atoms belonging to the penicillin core). Sono-photo-Fenton system achieved the fastest degradation and highest mineralization of the pollutant (40% of organic carbon removal at 180 min of treatment). All these aspects reveal the good possibility of sonochemical advanced oxidation technologies application for the treatment of antibiotics even in complex aqueous matrices such as hydrolyzed urine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana M Montoya-Rodríguez
- Grupo de Investigación en Remediación Ambiental y Biocatálisis (GIRAB), Instituto de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín, Colombia
| | - Efraim A Serna-Galvis
- Grupo de Investigación en Remediación Ambiental y Biocatálisis (GIRAB), Instituto de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín, Colombia.
| | - Franklin Ferraro
- Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, Transversal 51A No. 67B-90, Medellín, Colombia
| | - Ricardo A Torres-Palma
- Grupo de Investigación en Remediación Ambiental y Biocatálisis (GIRAB), Instituto de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín, Colombia.
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820
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Wu J, Wang B, Cagnetta G, Huang J, Wang Y, Deng S, Yu G. Nanoscale zero valent iron-activated persulfate coupled with Fenton oxidation process for typical pharmaceuticals and personal care products degradation. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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821
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Wang L, Zhang Q, Chen B, Bu Y, Chen Y, Ma J, Rosario-Ortiz FL, Zhu R. Some issues limiting photo(cata)lysis application in water pollutant control: A critical review from chemistry perspectives. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 174:115605. [PMID: 32078833 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2019] [Revised: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 02/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
For decades, photolysis and photocatalysis have been touted as promising environment-benign and robust technologies to degrade refractory pollutants from water. However, extensive, large-scale engineering applications remain limited now. To facilitate the technology transfer process, earlier reviews have advocated to developing more cost-effective and innocuous materials, maximizing efficiency of photon usage, and optimizing photoreactor systems, mostly from material and reactor improvement perspectives. However, there are also some fundamental yet critical chemistry issues in photo(cata)lysis processes demanding more in-depth understanding and more careful consideration. Hence, this review summarizes some of these challenges. Of them, the first and paramount issue is the interference of coexisting compounds, including dissolved organic matter, anions, cations, and spiked additives. Secondly, considerable concerns are pointed to the formation of undesirable reaction by-products, such as halogenated, nitrogenous, and sulfur-containing compounds, which might increase instead of reduce toxicity of water if inadequate fluence and catalyst/additive are supplied due to time and cost constraints. Lastly, a critical issue lies in the uncertainty of current approaches used for identifying and quantifying radicals, especially when multiple radicals coexist together under changing and interconvertible conditions. The review hence highlights the needs to better understand these fundamental chemistry issues and meanwhile calls for more delicate design of experiments in future studies to overcome these barriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Baiyang Chen
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Yinan Bu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yi Chen
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Jun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Fernando L Rosario-Ortiz
- Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, 428 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, United States
| | - Rongshu Zhu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
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822
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Huo ZY, Du Y, Chen Z, Wu YH, Hu HY. Evaluation and prospects of nanomaterial-enabled innovative processes and devices for water disinfection: A state-of-the-art review. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 173:115581. [PMID: 32058153 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Revised: 01/13/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This study provided an overview of established and emerging nanomaterial (NM)-enabled processes and devices for water disinfection for both centralized and decentralized systems. In addition to a discussion of major disinfection mechanisms, data on disinfection performance (shortest contact time for complete disinfection) and energy efficiency (electrical energy per order; EEO) were collected enabling assessments firstly for disinfection processes and then for disinfection devices. The NM-enabled electro-based disinfection process gained the highest disinfection efficiency with the lowest energy consumption compared with physical-based, peroxy-based, and photo-based disinfection processes owing to the unique disinfection mechanism and the direct mean of translating energy input to microbes. Among the established disinfection devices (e.g., the stirred, the plug-flow, and the flow-through reactor), the flow-through reactor with mesh/membrane or 3-dimensional porous electrodes showed the highest disinfection performance and energy efficiency attributed to its highest mass transfer efficiency. Additionally, we also summarized recent knowledge about current and potential NMs separation and recovery methods as well as electrode strengthening and optimization strategies. Magnetic separation and robust immobilization (anchoring and coating) are feasible strategies to prompt the practical application of NM-enabled disinfection devices. Magnetic separation effectively solved the problem for the separation of evenly distributed particle-sized NMs from microbial solution and robust immobilization increased the stability of NM-modified electrodes and prevented these electrodes from degradation by hydraulic detachment and/or electrochemical dissolution. Furthermore, the study of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was capable of simulating NM-enabled devices, which showed great potential for system optimization and reactor expansion. In this overview, we stressed the need to concern not only the treatment performance and energy efficiency of NM-enabled disinfection processes and devices but also the overall feasibility of system construction and operation for practical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Yang Huo
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (SMARC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China; School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Ye Du
- Shenzhen Environmental Science and New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China
| | - Zhuo Chen
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (SMARC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China
| | - Yin-Hu Wu
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (SMARC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China.
| | - Hong-Ying Hu
- Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (SMARC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China; Shenzhen Environmental Science and New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China
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823
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Carra I, Fernandez Lozano J, Autin O, Bolton JR, Jarvis P. Disinfection by-product formation during UV/Chlorine treatment of pesticides in a novel UV-LED reactor at 285 nm and the mitigation impact of GAC treatment. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 712:136413. [PMID: 31927449 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2019] [Revised: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 12/28/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The UV/Chlorine process has gained attention in recent years due to the high quantum yield and absorbance of the chlorine species. However, there are still many unknowns around its application as a treatment for drinking water. The potential for the formation of disinfection by-products (DBPs) is one of them. There are no studies reporting on the formation of trihalomethanes (THMs) or haloacetic acids (HAAs) in complex matrices, such as real source waters, at UV wavelengths tailored to the UV/Chlorine process, which has been possible thanks to the development of light emitting diodes (LEDs). In addition, consideration of mitigation measures that might be needed after UV/Chlorine treatment for full scale application have not been previously reported. Specifically, the novelty of this work resides in the use of an innovative reactor using UV-LEDs emitting at 285 nm for the removal of three pesticides (metaldehyde, carbetamide and mecoprop), the evaluation of THM, HAA and bromate formation in real water sources by UV/Chlorine treatment and the mitigation effect of subsequent GAC treatment. A new parameter, the applied optical dose (AOD), has been defined for UV reactors, such as the one in the present study, where the irradiated volume is non-uniform. The results showed the feasibility of using the UV/Chlorine process with LEDs, although a compromise is needed between pH and chlorine concentration to remove pesticides while minimising DBP formation. Overall, the UV/Chlorine process did not significantly increase THM or HAA formation at pH 7.9-8.2 at the studied wavelength. At acidic pH, however, THM formation potential increased up to 30% after UV/Chlorine treatment with concentrations up to 60 μg/L. HAA formation potential increased between 100 and 180%, although concentrations never exceeded 35 μg/L. In all cases, GAC treatment mitigated DBP formation, reducing THM formation potential to concentrations between 3 and 16 μg/L, and HAA formation potential between 4 and 30 μg/L.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Carra
- Cranfield University, College Rd, Cranfield MK430AL, UK.
| | | | | | - James R Bolton
- Bolton Photosciences Inc., 628 Cheriton Cres., NW, Edmonton, AB T6R 2M5, Canada
| | - Peter Jarvis
- Cranfield University, College Rd, Cranfield MK430AL, UK
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824
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Qi Y, Ye J, Ren S, Lv J, Zhang S, Che Y, Ning G. In-situ synthesis of metal nanoparticles@metal-organic frameworks: Highly effective catalytic performance and synergistic antimicrobial activity. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 387:121687. [PMID: 31784130 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Revised: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
M-NP@Zn-BIF (M-NP = Ag or Cu nanoparticle; Zn-BIF is a zinc-based boron imidazolate framework, Zn2(BH(2-mim)3)2(obb); 2-mim = 2-methylimidazole; obb = 4,4'-oxybis(benzoate)) composites were successfully in-situ synthesized by utilizing the reducing ability of the BH bond contained in the Zn-BIF at room temperature without any additional chemical reduction reagents. These composites (225 μg/mL) exhibited excellent catalytic activity to convert 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol in 2.5 min and 6 min with a conversion rate of 99.9 %, respectively. In addition, Ag@Zn-BIF (50 μg/mL) showed highly synergistic antibacterial activity against both Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) with a bactericidal rate of approximately 99.9 %. An antibacterial mechanism was proposed for the generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Superoxide radicals (O2-) and hydroxyl radicals (OH) formed during the antibacterial process were shown to accelerate the death of bacteria. They also exhibited highly photocatalytic activity for Rhodamine B (RhB). When the concentration of the composites is 1000 μg/mL, the photocatalytic efficiency of Ag@Zn-BIF and Cu@Zn-BIF increased by 31.62 and 18.13 times compared with Zn-BIF, respectively. All in all, this study developed a simple and versatile integrated platform for the removal of nitrophenols, organic dyes, and the effective inactivation of bacteria in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, Liaoning, 116024, PR China
| | - Junwei Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, Liaoning, 116024, PR China; Engineering Laboratory of Boric and Magnesic Functional Material Preparative and Applied Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, Liaoning, 116024, PR China.
| | - Shuangsong Ren
- Department of Ultrasound, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, 193 Lianhe Road, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, PR China
| | - Jialin Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, Liaoning, 116024, PR China
| | - Siqi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, Liaoning, 116024, PR China
| | - Ying Che
- Department of Ultrasound, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, 193 Lianhe Road, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, PR China.
| | - Guiling Ning
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, Liaoning, 116024, PR China; Engineering Laboratory of Boric and Magnesic Functional Material Preparative and Applied Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, Liaoning, 116024, PR China.
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825
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Orts F, Bonastre J, Fernández J, Cases F. Effect of chloride on the one step electrochemical treatment of an industrial textile wastewater with tin dioxide anodes. The case of trichromy procion HEXL. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 245:125396. [PMID: 31784183 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Revised: 09/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The resulting solutions from the cotton fabrics dyeing using the trichromy Procion HEXL, with NaCl as electrolyte, were electrochemically treated. These dyes have two azo groups as chromophores and two monochlorotriazinic groups as reactive groups in their structure. The combined oxidation/reduction at 125 mA cm-2 in a filter-press cell without compartment separation was carried out using an anode of Ti/SnO2-Sb-Pt and a cathode of stainless steel. This procedure has been effective in previous experiments using sulphate as electrolyte. A significant decrease in total organic carbon (TOC), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total nitrogen (TN) was obtained. Moreover, the process took place efficiently. The average oxidation state (AOS) and the carbon oxidation state (COS) data confirmed the presence of stable oxidized intermediates in the electrolysed solution. The chromatography and the UV-Visible spectrophotometry assays indicated that full decolourisation is obtained at a loaded charge of around 0.81 Ah L-1 which is associated with an electrical energy per order (EEO) of 1.20 kWh m-3.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Orts
- Departamento de Ingeniería Textil y Papelera, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Alcoy, Universitat Politècnica de València, Plaza Ferrándiz y Carbonell, s/n, 03801, Alcoy, Spain
| | - J Bonastre
- Departamento de Ingeniería Textil y Papelera, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Alcoy, Universitat Politècnica de València, Plaza Ferrándiz y Carbonell, s/n, 03801, Alcoy, Spain
| | - J Fernández
- Departamento de Ingeniería Textil y Papelera, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Alcoy, Universitat Politècnica de València, Plaza Ferrándiz y Carbonell, s/n, 03801, Alcoy, Spain
| | - F Cases
- Departamento de Ingeniería Textil y Papelera, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Alcoy, Universitat Politècnica de València, Plaza Ferrándiz y Carbonell, s/n, 03801, Alcoy, Spain.
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826
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Tapia-Tlatelpa T, Buscio V, Trull J, Sala V. Performance analysis and methodology for replacing conventional lamps by optimized LED arrays for photocatalytic processes. Chem Eng Res Des 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2020.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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827
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Wang Y, Gu Z, Yang S, Zhang A. Performance of a microwave radiation induced persulfate-hydrogen peroxide binary-oxidant process in treating dinitrodiazophenol wastewater. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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828
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Kang YM, Kim TK, Kim MK, Zoh KD. Greenhouse gas emissions from advanced oxidation processes in the degradation of bisphenol A: a comparative study of the H 2O 2/UV, TiO 2 /UV, and ozonation processes. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:12227-12236. [PMID: 31984463 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-07807-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
To estimate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and degradation rate constants (kobs) from H2O2/UV-C, TiO2/UV-C, and ozonation processes in the degradation of bisphenol A (BPA), the laboratory scale experiments were conducted. In the H2O2/UV-C process, the fastest degradation rate constant (kobs = 0.353 min-1) was observed at 4 mM of H2O2, while the minimum GHG emission was achieved at 3 mM of H2O2. In the TiO2/UV-C process, the fastest rate constant (kobs = 0.126 min-1) was achieved at 2000 mg/L of TiO2, while the minimum GHG emission was observed at 400 mg/L of TiO2. In the ozonation process, GHG emissions were minimal at 5 mg/L of O3, but the degradation rate constant kept on increasing as the O3 concentration increased. There were three major types of GHG emissions in the advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). In the ozonation process, most of the GHG emissions were generated by electricity consumption. TiO2/UV-C process accounted for a significant portion of the GHGs generated by the use of chemicals. Finally, the H2O2/UV-C process produced similar GHG emissions from both chemical inputs and electricity consumption. The carbon footprint calculation revealed that for the treatment of 1 m3 of water contaminated with 0.04 mM BPA, the H2O2/UV-C process had the smallest carbon footprint (0.565 kg CO2 eq/m3), followed by the TiO2/UV-C process (3.445 kg CO2 eq/m3) and the ozonation process (3.897 kg CO2 eq/m3). Our results imply that the increase in removal rate constant might not be the optimal parameter for reducing GHG emissions during the application of these processes. Graphical abstract .
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Affiliation(s)
- Young-Min Kang
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Tae-Kyoung Kim
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Moon-Kyung Kim
- Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Kyung-Duk Zoh
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
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829
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Sadi AB, Al Bilali RK, Abubshait SA, Kochkar H. Low temperature design of titanium dioxide anatase materials decorated with cyanuric acid for formic acid photodegradation. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2020.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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830
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Zhang Z, Zhao Q, Song H, Zhang J, Wang L, Qi J, Liu Y, Ma J. Comparative study about oxidation of trace N-nitrosamines by seven oxidation processes with a sensitivity improved determination method. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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831
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Souri Z, Ansari A, Nematollahi D, Mazloum-Ardakani M. Electrocatalytic degradation of dibenzoazepine drugs by fluorine doped β-PbO2 electrode: New insight into the electrochemical oxidation and mineralization mechanisms. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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832
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Shawky A, Alhaddad M, Al-Namshah K, Mohamed R, Awwad NS. Synthesis of Pt-decorated CaTiO3 nanocrystals for efficient photoconversion of nitrobenzene to aniline under visible light. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.112704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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833
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Influence of boron doped diamond electrodes properties on the elimination of selected pharmaceuticals from wastewater. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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834
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Rizzo L, Gernjak W, Krzeminski P, Malato S, McArdell CS, Perez JAS, Schaar H, Fatta-Kassinos D. Best available technologies and treatment trains to address current challenges in urban wastewater reuse for irrigation of crops in EU countries. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 710:136312. [PMID: 32050367 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 12/21/2019] [Accepted: 12/22/2019] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Conventional urban wastewater treatment plants (UWTPs) are poorly effective in the removal of most contaminants of emerging concern (CECs), including antibiotics, antibiotic resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes (ARB&ARGs). These contaminants result in some concern for the environment and human health, in particular if UWTPs effluents are reused for crop irrigation. Recently, stakeholders' interest further increased in Europe, because the European Commission is currently developing a regulation on water reuse. Likely, conventional UWTPs will require additional advanced treatment steps to meet water quality limits yet to be officially established for wastewater reuse. Even though it seems that CECs will not be included in the proposed regulation, the aim of this paper is to provide a technical contribution to this discussion as well as to support stakeholders by recommending possible advanced treatment options, in particular with regard to the removal of CECs and ARB&ARGs. Taking into account the current knowledge and the precautionary principle, any new or revised water-related Directive should address such contaminants. Hence, this review paper gathers the efforts of a group of international experts, members of the NEREUS COST Action ES1403, who for three years have been constructively discussing the efficiency of the best available technologies (BATs) for urban wastewater treatment to abate CECs and ARB&ARGs. In particular, ozonation, activated carbon adsorption, chemical disinfectants, UV radiation, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) and membrane filtration are discussed with regard to their capability to effectively remove CECs and ARB&ARGs, as well as their advantages and drawbacks. Moreover, a comparison among the above-mentioned processes is performed for CECs relevant for crop uptake. Finally, possible treatment trains including the above-discussed BATs are discussed, issuing end-use specific recommendations which will be useful to UWTPs managers to select the most suitable options to be implemented at their own facilities to successfully address wastewater reuse challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Rizzo
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
| | - Wolfgang Gernjak
- Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA), Emili Grahit 101, 17003 Girona, Spain; Catalan Institute for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Passeig Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pawel Krzeminski
- Section of Systems Engineering and Technology, Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Gaustadalléen 21, N-0349 Oslo, Norway
| | - Sixto Malato
- Plataforma Solar de Almería (CIEMAT), Carretera de Senés, km. 4, Tabernas, Almería 04200, Spain; Solar Energy Research Centre (CIESOL), Joint Centre University of Almería-CIEMAT, Universitiy of Almeria, Ctra. Sacramento s/n, ES04120 Almería, Spain
| | - Christa S McArdell
- Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Jose Antonio Sanchez Perez
- Solar Energy Research Centre (CIESOL), Joint Centre University of Almería-CIEMAT, Universitiy of Almeria, Ctra. Sacramento s/n, ES04120 Almería, Spain; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Almeria, Ctra. Sacramento s/n, ES04120 Almería, Spain
| | - Heidemarie Schaar
- Technische Universität Wien, Institute for Water Quality and Resource Management, Karlsplatz 13/2261, 1040 Vienna, Austria
| | - Despo Fatta-Kassinos
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Nireas, International Water Research Center, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 20537, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
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835
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Liu Z, Demeestere K, Van Hulle S. Pretreatment of Secondary Effluents in View of Optimal Ozone-Based AOP Removal of Trace Organic Contaminants: Bench-Scale Comparison of Efficiency and Energy Consumption. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c01210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ze Liu
- LIWET, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Campus Kortrijk, Graaf Karel De Goedelaan 5, B-8500 Kortrijk, Belgium
| | - Kristof Demeestere
- Research Group EnVOC, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Stijn Van Hulle
- LIWET, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Campus Kortrijk, Graaf Karel De Goedelaan 5, B-8500 Kortrijk, Belgium
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836
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Muramatsu K, Tokumura M, Wang Q, Miyake Y, Amagai T, Makino M. Mitigation of the inhibitory effects of co-existing substances on the Fenton process by UV light irradiation. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART A, TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 2020; 55:730-738. [PMID: 32180499 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2020.1737460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Revised: 02/26/2020] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Co-existing substances (substances not targeted for degradation) can negatively affect wastewater treatment process performance. Here, we quantitatively evaluated the effects of propanal, a common co-existing substance, on the degradation of the azo-dye Orange II, a common pollutant, by the Fenton process to provide data for the development of measures to reduce the effects of co-existing substances on this wastewater treatment process. Inhibition rate (IR; ratio of the reaction rate constants obtained in the absence and presence of propanal) was calculated to examine the effects of propanal on the degradation of Orange II. The IRs for the Fenton process in the first phase and the second phase were 1.6 and 4.2, respectively. However, addition of ultraviolet irradiation to the Fenton process (i.e., the photo-Fenton process) resulted in a comparable IR for the first phase but a markedly lower IR for the second phase. We attributed this to the improvement of the photo-reduction reaction rate due to complexation of propanal with ferric ions, which compensated for the scavenger effects (the trapping of OH radicals) of propanal. Thus, ultraviolet irradiation reduced the inhibitory effects of propanal on the degradation of Orange II by the Fenton process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Muramatsu
- Graduate Division of Nutritional and Environmental Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Masahiro Tokumura
- Graduate Division of Nutritional and Environmental Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Qi Wang
- Graduate Division of Nutritional and Environmental Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Yuichi Miyake
- Graduate Division of Nutritional and Environmental Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Takashi Amagai
- Graduate Division of Nutritional and Environmental Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Masakazu Makino
- Graduate Division of Nutritional and Environmental Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan
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837
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Hitam CNC, Jalil AA. A review on exploration of Fe 2O 3 photocatalyst towards degradation of dyes and organic contaminants. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2020; 258:110050. [PMID: 31929077 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2019] [Revised: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/28/2019] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic degradation is among the promising technology for removal of various dyes and organic contaminants from environment owing to its excellent catalytic activity, low energy utilization, and low cost. As one of potential photocatalysts, Fe2O3 has emerged as an important material for degradation of numerous dyes and organic contaminants caused by its tolerable band gap, wide harvesting of visible light, good stability and recyclability. The present review thoroughly summarized the classification, synthesis route of Fe2O3 with different morphologies, and several modifications of Fe2O3 for improved photocatalytic performance. These include the incorporation with supporting materials, formation of heterojunction with other semiconductor photocatalysts, as well as the fabrication of Z-scheme. Explicitly, the other photocatalytic applications of Fe2O3, including for removal of heavy metals, reduction of CO2, evolution of H2, and N2 fixation are also deliberately discussed to further highlight the huge potential of this catalyst. Moreover, the prospects and future challenges are also comprised to expose the unscrutinized criteria of Fe2O3 photocatalyst. This review aims to contribute a knowledge transfer for providing more information on the potential of Fe2O3 photocatalyst. In the meantime, it might give an idea for utilization of this photocatalyst in other environmental remediation application.
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Affiliation(s)
- C N C Hitam
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - A A Jalil
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia; Centre of Hydrogen Energy, Institute of Future Energy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
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838
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Poblete R, Cortes E, Salihoglu G, Salihoglu NK. Ultrasound and heterogeneous photocatalysis for the treatment of vinasse from pisco production. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2020; 61:104825. [PMID: 31669848 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2019] [Revised: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 10/03/2019] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Production of the distilled alcohol pisco results in vinasse, dark brown wastewater with high polyphenols contents and chemical oxygen demand (COD). No prior research exists on the efficiency of advanced oxidations processes (AOPs) in treating pisco vinasse. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the efficiency of ultraviolet (UV), ultrasound (US), US + UV, heterogeneous photocatalysis (HP), and HP + US treatments. Polyphenols, COD, and color removal, as well as oxidation-reduction potential, were monitored over a 60-minute treatment period. Energy consumption levels and synergies were also calculated. The HP + US treatment achieved the best removal ratios for polyphenols (68%), COD (70%), and color (48%). While the HP treatment was the second most efficient in terms of polyphenols (62%), COD (58%), and color (40%) removal, this AOP comparatively required the least amount of energy. Considering the energy efficiency and relatively high pollutant-removal rates of the HP treatment, this AOP is recommended as a practical alternative for treating pisco vinasse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Poblete
- Universidad Católica del Norte, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Escuela de Prevención de Riesgos y Medioambiente, Coquimbo, Chile.
| | - Ernesto Cortes
- Universidad Católica del Norte, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Escuela de Prevención de Riesgos y Medioambiente, Coquimbo, Chile
| | - Guray Salihoglu
- Environmental Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Nezih Kamil Salihoglu
- Environmental Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
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839
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A study of the DR23 dye photocatalytic degradation utilizing a magnetic hybrid nanocomposite of MIL-53(Fe)/CoFe2O4: Facile synthesis and kinetic investigations. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.112427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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840
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Degradation of recalcitrant organics in nanofiltration concentrate from biologically pretreated landfill leachate by ultraviolet-Fenton method. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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841
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Chaturvedi NK, Katoch SS. Remedial Technologies for Aniline and Aniline Derivatives Elimination from Wastewater. J Health Pollut 2020; 10:200302. [PMID: 32175173 PMCID: PMC7058138 DOI: 10.5696/2156-9614-10.25.200302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Accepted: 10/24/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aniline and its derivatives are widely used as intermediate chemicals in the pharmaceutical and dye industries and are present in their wastewaters. These chemicals are of concern due to their potential detrimental effects on public health and aquatic species in the environment. OBJECTIVES Various available remedial technologies presented in the literature were investigated to determine the most suitable technology for the elimination of aniline and aniline derivatives from waste streams. METHODS The related literature was collected electronically from ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), ResearchGate and Wiley Online Library for systematic review. The search terms included 'aniline', 'aniline degradation', 'advanced oxidation processes (AOPs)', 'aniline derivatives' and 'Fenton's reagent'. DISCUSSION Aniline and its derivatives are a serious issue in the effluents of dye and pharmaceutical industries, but a number of efficient treatment methods using biological, physical and AOPs have been presented in the literature. CONCLUSIONS Comparison of the available technologies showed that AOPs were the most cost effective and efficient technologies for eliminating aniline and its derivatives from wastewater. COMPETING INTERESTS The authors declare no competing financial interests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naveen Kumar Chaturvedi
- Centre for Energy and Environmental Engineering, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Surjit Singh Katoch
- Centre for Energy and Environmental Engineering, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, India
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842
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Xian G, Niu L, Zhang G, Zhou N, Long Z, Zhi R. An efficient CuO-γFe2O3 composite activates persulfate for organic pollutants removal: Performance, advantages and mechanism. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 242:125191. [PMID: 31675588 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2019] [Revised: 08/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
CuO-γFe2O3 was fabricated as a novel and effective persulfate (PS) catalyst to remove bio-refractory organic pollutants. Characterization results showed that CuO-γFe2O3 possessed a relatively large surface area among transition metal oxides which provided favorable adsorption and activation sites for PS to degrade pollutants. There was an obvious synergy between CuO and γFe2O3 in the composite, which played 84.7% role in Acid orange 7 (AO7) removal. Under the optimal conditions (CuO-γFe2O3 dosage = 0.6 g L-1, PS dosage = 0.8 g L-1, unadjusted solution pH), almost complete AO7 was rapidly eliminated in 5 min. Moreover, the wide workable pH range (2-13), good stability (0.82 mg L-1 Cu leached, almost no Fe leached) and reusability (4 times) were the significant virtues of CuO-γFe2O3 for wastewater treatment. Besides, the reaction mechanism mainly based on the interaction among Cu(II/III) and Fe(II/III) species for sulfate radical (SO4-) generation was emphatically elucidated by the analyses of radicals, PS utilization, TOC removal and metal chemical states. Finally, CuO-γFe2O3+PS system displayed desirable removal of multiple organic pollutants with different molecular structures. In light of the prominent advantages of CuO-γFe2O3+PS, this work extended activated PS process in treating refractory organic wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang Xian
- School of Environment & Natural Resource, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China; Department of Military Installations, Army Logistics University of PLA, Chongqing, 401311, China.
| | - Lijun Niu
- School of Environment & Natural Resource, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China.
| | - Guangming Zhang
- School of Environment & Natural Resource, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China.
| | - Ningyu Zhou
- Department of Military Installations, Army Logistics University of PLA, Chongqing, 401311, China.
| | - Zeqing Long
- School of Environment & Natural Resource, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China.
| | - Ran Zhi
- School of Environment & Natural Resource, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China.
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843
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Shahid A, Malik S, Zhu H, Xu J, Nawaz MZ, Nawaz S, Asraful Alam M, Mehmood MA. Cultivating microalgae in wastewater for biomass production, pollutant removal, and atmospheric carbon mitigation; a review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 704:135303. [PMID: 31818584 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Revised: 10/27/2019] [Accepted: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Water shortage is one of the leading global problems along with the depletion of energy resources and environmental deterioration. Recent industrialization, global mobility, and increasing population have adversely affected the freshwater resources. The wastewater sources are categorized as domestic, agricultural and industrial effluents and their disposal into water bodies poses a harmful impact on human and animal health due to the presence of higher amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, heavy metals and other organic/inorganic pollutants. Several conventional treatment methods have been employed, but none of those can be termed as a universal method due to their high cost, less efficiency, and non-environment friendly nature. Alternatively, wastewater treatment using microalgae (phycoremediation) offers several advantages over chemical-based treatment methods. Microalgae cultivation using wastewater offers the highest atmospheric carbon fixation rate (1.83 kg CO2/kg of biomass) and fastest biomass productivity (40-50% higher than terrestrial crops) among all terrestrial bio-remediators with concomitant pollutant removal (80-100%). Moreover, the algal biomass may contain high-value metabolites including omega-3-fatty acids, pigments, amino acids, and high sugar content. Hence, after extraction of high-value compounds, residual biomass can be either directly converted to energy through thermochemical transformation or can be used to produce biofuels through biological fermentation or transesterification. This review highlights the recent advances in microalgal biotechnology to establish a biorefinery approach to treat wastewater. The articulation of wastewater treatment facilities with microalgal biorefinery, the use of microalgal consortia, the possible merits, and demerits of phycoremediation are also discussed. The impact of wastewater-derived nutrient stress and its exploitation to modify the algal metabolite content in view of future concerns of cost-benefit ratios of algal biorefineries is also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayesha Shahid
- Bioenergy Research Centre, Department of Bioinformatics & Biotechnology, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Sana Malik
- Bioenergy Research Centre, Department of Bioinformatics & Biotechnology, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Hui Zhu
- School of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianren Xu
- College of Bioscience and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China
| | - Muhammad Zohaib Nawaz
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Institute of Marine Microbes and Ecospheres, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Computer Science, The University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Shahid Nawaz
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Md Asraful Alam
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Muhammad Aamer Mehmood
- School of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, People's Republic of China; Bioenergy Research Centre, Department of Bioinformatics & Biotechnology, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
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844
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Wang J, Chen H. Catalytic ozonation for water and wastewater treatment: Recent advances and perspective. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 704:135249. [PMID: 31837842 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 252] [Impact Index Per Article: 63.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Revised: 10/26/2019] [Accepted: 10/27/2019] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Ozonation process has been widely applied in water and wastewater treatment, such as for disinfection, for degradation of toxic organic pollutants. However, the utilization efficiency of ozone is low and the mineralization of organic pollutants by ozone oxidation is ineffective, and some toxic disinfection byproducts (DBPs) may be formed during ozonation process. Catalytic ozonation process can overcome these problems to some extent, which has received increasing attention in recent years. During catalytic ozonation, catalysts can promote O3 decomposition and generate active free radicals, which can enhance the degradation and mineralization of organic pollutants. In this paper, the history of ozonation application in water treatment was briefly reviewed. The properties of the ozone molecule, the ozonation types and several ozone-based water treatment processes were briefly introduced. Various catalysts for catalytic ozonation, including homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts, such as metal ions, metal oxidizes, carbon-based materials and their possible catalytic mechanisms were analyzed and summarized in detail. Furthermore, some inconsistent results of previous research on catalytic ozonation were analyzed and discussed. The application of catalytic oxidation for the degradation of toxic organic pollutants, including phenols, pesticides, dyes, pharmaceuticals and others, was summarized. Finally, several key aspects of catalytic ozonation, such as pH effect, the catalyst performance, the catalytic mechanism were proposed, to which more attention should be paid in future study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianlong Wang
- Laboratory of Environmental Technology, INET, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Radioactive Waste Treatment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Hai Chen
- Laboratory of Environmental Technology, INET, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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845
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Solís RR, Mena IF, Nadagouda MN, Dionysiou DD. Adsorptive interaction of peroxymonosulfate with graphene and catalytic assessment via non-radical pathway for the removal of aqueous pharmaceuticals. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 384:121340. [PMID: 31605976 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Revised: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 09/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Graphene has been applied as a catalyst in peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation for the removal of pharmaceuticals in water. Firstly, a kinetic adsorption study of PMS was developed, fitting the results to the Elovich's equation. Moreover, the influence of the main variables in the adsorptive process such as pH, initial PMS concentration, and graphene dose were assessed. Secondly, the degradation of diclofenac as a target compound was studied comparing PMS-catalytic versus adsorption processes. PMS-catalytic process enhanced the removal of the micropollutant if compared to adsorption when using a low dose of graphene (less than 50 mg L-1) or after surface saturation. Studies using radical scavengers suggested the lack of radicals in the process, suggesting the non-radical activation of PMS. Thirdly, the adsorption versus PMS-catalytic processes were also compared for the oxidation of a mixture of three antibiotics (norfloxacin, tetracycline and sulfamethoxazole) with different chemical structure. PMS-catalytic activation was more effective for the removal of those compounds that presented less affinity towards adsorption onto the graphene surface. Finally, characterization of the fresh and PMS-treated material was performed. Graphene demonstrated to be stable after its use as catalysts in PMS activation, suffering only slight transformation of the surface oxidation groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael R Solís
- Environmental Engineering and Science program, Department Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45221-0012, USA.
| | - Ismael F Mena
- Departmento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, Madrid, 28049, Spain
| | - Mallikarjuna N Nadagouda
- Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, 45324, USA
| | - Dionysios D Dionysiou
- Environmental Engineering and Science program, Department Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45221-0012, USA
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846
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Cao TT, Tie-Fu X, Zhao MN, Xu J, Cui CW. Application of vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) for phenolic homologues removal in humic acid solution: Efficiency, pathway and DFT calculation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 384:121464. [PMID: 31791861 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2019] [Revised: 09/30/2019] [Accepted: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) photo-initiated oxidation of phenolic homologues in simulative natural water were investigated, including phenol, o-dihydroxybenzene (ODB), m-dihydroxybenzene (MDB), p-dihydroxybenzene (PDB), paranitrophenol (PNP) and o-chlorophenol (OCP). Results showed the phenolic homologues removal rate reached at least 90% in pure water, which was dependent on temperature, pH, concentration of HA, and functional group of HA. Experimental results indicated that 0.2 mg/L HA might be a critical point. Additionally, the rate constant of the six phenolic homologues reduced by 76.85%, 77.81%, 71.91%, 79.15%, and 55.69%, respectively in the MDB solution, and 79.73%, 82.80%, 95.36%, 80.38%, and 92.64%, respectively in the benzoic acid (BA) solution, compared to the rate constant in pure water. Moreover, quantum chemistry calculation indicated that the variances between phenolic compounds in removal rate were attributed to the substituent on the benzene ring. And, to some extent, the carboxy group of HA was supposed to arose the suppression for phenolic homologues removal rate. Mechanism involved phenolic homologues degradation using vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) was summarized, where it underwent the formation of quinone structures, ring opening, short-chain organic acid, even eventually the transformation into NO3- and Cl- of PNP and OCP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Ting Cao
- Harbin Institute of Technology, School of Environment, Harbin 150090, China.
| | - Xu Tie-Fu
- Harbin Institute of Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150080, China.
| | - Mu-Nan Zhao
- Harbin Institute of Technology, School of Environment, Harbin 150090, China.
| | - Jiang Xu
- Harbin Institute of Technology, School of Environment, Harbin 150090, China.
| | - Chong-Wei Cui
- Harbin Institute of Technology, School of Environment, Harbin 150090, China.
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847
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Raufeisen S, Stelter M, Braeutigam P. Pyrocatalysis-The DCF assay as a pH-robust tool to determine the oxidation capability of thermally excited pyroelectric powders. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0228644. [PMID: 32027709 PMCID: PMC7004307 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Pyrocatalysis uses thermally excited pyroelectric materials for the generation of reactive oxygen species in water. This unique feature allows it to harvest energy in the form of natural temperature gradients or waste heat from industrial processes in order to degrade organic pollutants at low costs. Its further development into an advanced oxidation process for water remediation is dependent on the availability of pH-robust and nonspecific redox assays for the determination of its oxidation capability. Nevertheless, previous studies neglected the influence of pH changes and they were focused mainly on the degradation of one organic compound or specific chemical dosimetries. In this study, a pH-robust and nonspecific reaction protocol of the dichlorofluorescein assay was established for the investigation of the oxidation capability of the pyrocatalytic process. This reaction protocol was tested on three pyroelectric powders (LiNbO3, LiTaO3, BaTiO3) in different amounts and it overcomes major constraints of a previously used dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate-based reaction protocol. Instead of its diacetate, dichlorodihydrofluorescein was used as fluorogenic probe and its concentration was drastically reduced to 1 μM. For the first time, these changes enable the determination and comparison of the oxidation capability independently of pH-rising processes, which are present for all investigated pyroelectric powders up to a pH of 11. Additionally, the precision of the dichlorofluorescein assay was drastically increased and the determination and consideration of autoxidation processes was enabled. Of all three pyroelectric powders, BaTiO3 exhibited the highest oxidation capability with a linear increase with respect to the powder amount.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sascha Raufeisen
- Institute of Technical Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry (CEEC Jena), Faculty of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Michael Stelter
- Institute of Technical Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry (CEEC Jena), Faculty of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
- Fraunhofer IKTS, Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems, Hermsdorf, Germany
| | - Patrick Braeutigam
- Institute of Technical Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry (CEEC Jena), Faculty of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
- * E-mail:
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848
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Nippatlapalli N, Philip L. Assessment of novel rotating bipolar multiple disc electrode electrocoagulation-flotation and pulsed plasma corona discharge for the treatment of textile dyes. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2020; 81:564-570. [PMID: 32385210 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2020.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The current study evaluates the performance of the designed novel electrolytic reactor with rotating bipolar multiple disc electrode (RBDE) in the electrocoagulation-flotation (EC-F) process and a pulsed plasma reactor for the removal of toxic textile dyes. Two different classes of dyes, Methyl Orange (MO), an azo group of dye, and Reactive Blue 19 (RB19), a reactive group of dye, were selected. Efficient removal of both the dyes at a faster rate was obtained with the designed RBDE reactor compared to the EC-F process with static electrodes. RB19 and MO were completely decolourized (100%) within 2 min of electrolysis time with rotating and 6 min with static (non-rotating) electrodes, respectively. Similarly, the maximum chemical oxygen demand removal of 86.4% and 93.2% was obtained for RB19 and MO, respectively, with the rotating electrode EC-F process. On the other hand, complete decolourization was obtained in 10 min and 12 min of pulsed corona discharge for MO (50 mg/L) and RB19 (50 mg/L), respectively. The comparison studies of RBDE and pulsed power plasma reactor (PPT) showed that MO removal was faster than RB19 removal in both RBDE EC-F and PPT processes. Relatively long treatment time was needed for RB19 compared to MO due to its complexity of structure and high solubility. RB19 and MO were completely degraded through pulsed corona discharge without any sludge production. The results show that the designed RBDE reactor performed much better than existing conventional electrocoagulation reactors. The RBDE reactor can be used as a pre-treatment unit for industrial wastewater, which can improve the treatment efficiency and reduces the energy consumption. Plasma technology showed complete degradation of pollutant without sludge production. The formation of a wide variety of reactive oxygen species during corona discharge helps in degrading the pollutants. Plasma technology can be used as a secondary treatment system along with the RBDE as pre-treatment process for complex industrial wastewaters. This will improve the quality of treated effluent and reduce the overall cost of treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narasamma Nippatlapalli
- Environmental and Water Resources Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Madras, Chennai 600 036, India E-mail:
| | - Ligy Philip
- Environmental and Water Resources Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Madras, Chennai 600 036, India E-mail:
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849
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Batoeva AA, Sizykh MR, Munkoeva VA. Photocatalytic Oxidation of Thiocianates in Aqueous Solutions. RUSS J APPL CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070427220020184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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850
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The bromate formation accompanied by the degradation of 2,4-bromophenol in UV/peroxymonosulfate. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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