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Austin TR, Nethander M, Fink HA, Törnqvist AE, Jalal DI, Buzkova P, Barzilay JI, Carbone L, Gabrielsen ME, Grahnemo L, Lu T, Hveem K, Jonasson C, Kizer JR, Langhammer A, Mukamal KJ, Gerszten RE, Psaty BM, Robbins JA, Sun YV, Skogholt AH, Kanis JA, Johansson H, Åsvold BO, Valderrabano RJ, Zheng J, Richards JB, Coward E, Ohlsson C. A plasma protein-based risk score to predict hip fractures. NATURE AGING 2024; 4:1064-1075. [PMID: 38802582 PMCID: PMC11333168 DOI: 10.1038/s43587-024-00639-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2024] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
As there are effective treatments to reduce hip fractures, identification of patients at high risk of hip fracture is important to inform efficient intervention strategies. To obtain a new tool for hip fracture prediction, we developed a protein-based risk score in the Cardiovascular Health Study using an aptamer-based proteomic platform. The proteomic risk score predicted incident hip fractures and improved hip fracture discrimination in two Trøndelag Health Study validation cohorts using the same aptamer-based platform. When transferred to an antibody-based proteomic platform in a UK Biobank validation cohort, the proteomic risk score was strongly associated with hip fractures (hazard ratio per s.d. increase, 1.64; 95% confidence interval 1.53-1.77). The proteomic risk score, but not available polygenic risk scores for fractures or bone mineral density, improved the C-index beyond the fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX), which integrates information from clinical risk factors (C-index, FRAX 0.735 versus FRAX + proteomic risk score 0.776). The developed proteomic risk score constitutes a new tool for stratifying patients according to hip fracture risk; however, its improvement in hip fracture discrimination is modest and its clinical utility beyond FRAX with information on femoral neck bone mineral density remains to be determined.
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Grants
- U01HL130114 U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- U01 HL080295 NHLBI NIH HHS
- U01 HL130114 NHLBI NIH HHS
- HHSN268200800007C NHLBI NIH HHS
- R01HL144483 U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- U01HL080295 U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- N01HC85086 NHLBI NIH HHS
- KAW 2015.0317 Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse (Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation)
- LU2021-0096 IngaBritt och Arne Lundbergs Forskningsstiftelse (Ingabritt and Arne Lundberg Research Foundation)
- N01HC85083 NHLBI NIH HHS
- 2020-01392 Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council)
- N01HC85080 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01HC85081 NHLBI NIH HHS
- HHSN268201200036C NHLBI NIH HHS
- R01 HL144483 NHLBI NIH HHS
- HHSN268201800001C NHLBI NIH HHS
- 75N92021D00006 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01HC85082 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01HC85079 NHLBI NIH HHS
- R01 AG023629 NIA NIH HHS
- the Swedish state under the agreement between the Swedish government and the county councils, the ALF-agreement (ALFGBG-720331 and ALFGBG-965235)
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Community Living | National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR)
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas R Austin
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, US
| | - Maria Nethander
- Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Bioinformatics and Data Center, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Howard A Fink
- Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, US
- Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, US
| | - Anna E Törnqvist
- Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Diana I Jalal
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, US
- Iowa City VA Medical Center, Iowa City, IA, US
| | - Petra Buzkova
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, US
| | - Joshua I Barzilay
- Division of Endocrinology, Kaiser Permanente of Georgia, Atlanta, GA, US
| | - Laura Carbone
- Charlie Norwood VAMC, Augusta, GA, US
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, US
| | - Maiken E Gabrielsen
- HUNT Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Louise Grahnemo
- Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Tianyuan Lu
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Quantitative Life Sciences Program, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- 5 Prime Sciences Inc, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Kristian Hveem
- HUNT Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
- HUNT Research Centre, NTNU, Levanger, Norway
- Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger, Norway
| | - Christian Jonasson
- HUNT Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Jorge R Kizer
- Cardiology Section, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, US
- Department of Medicine, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, US
| | - Arnulf Langhammer
- HUNT Research Centre, NTNU, Levanger, Norway
- Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger, Norway
| | - Kenneth J Mukamal
- Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Brookline, MA, US
| | - Robert E Gerszten
- Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Brookline, MA, US
| | - Bruce M Psaty
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, US
- Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, US
| | - John A Robbins
- Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, US
| | - Yan V Sun
- Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, US
| | - Anne Heidi Skogholt
- HUNT Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - John A Kanis
- Centre for Metabolic Bone Diseases, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, UK
- Mary McKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Helena Johansson
- Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Mary McKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Bjørn Olav Åsvold
- HUNT Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
- Department of Endocrinology, Clinic of Medicine, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Rodrigo J Valderrabano
- Research Program in Men's Health, Aging and Metabolism, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, US
| | - Jie Zheng
- Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, Shanghai Digital Medicine Innovation Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol, UK
| | - J Brent Richards
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Quantitative Life Sciences Program, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Twin Research, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Eivind Coward
- HUNT Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Claes Ohlsson
- Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
- Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Department of Drug Treatment, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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2
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Kuo C, Chen Z, Liu P, Pilling LC, Atkins JL, Fortinsky RH, Kuchel GA, Diniz BS. Proteomic aging clock (PAC) predicts age-related outcomes in middle-aged and older adults. Aging Cell 2024; 23:e14195. [PMID: 38747160 PMCID: PMC11320350 DOI: 10.1111/acel.14195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2024] [Revised: 04/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Beyond mere prognostication, optimal biomarkers of aging provide insights into qualitative and quantitative features of biological aging and might, therefore, offer useful information for the testing and, ultimately, clinical use of gerotherapeutics. We aimed to develop a proteomic aging clock (PAC) for all-cause mortality risk as a proxy of biological age. Data were from the UK Biobank Pharma Proteomics Project, including 53,021 participants aged between 39 and 70 years and 2923 plasma proteins assessed using the Olink Explore 3072 assay®. 10.9% of the participants died during a mean follow-up of 13.3 years, with the mean age at death of 70.1 years. The Spearman correlation between PAC proteomic age and chronological age was 0.77. PAC showed robust age-adjusted associations and predictions for all-cause mortality and the onset of various diseases in general and disease-free participants. The proteins associated with PAC proteomic age deviation were enriched in several processes related to the hallmarks of biological aging. Our results expand previous findings by showing that biological age acceleration, based on PAC, strongly predicts all-cause mortality and several incident disease outcomes. Particularly, it facilitates the evaluation of risk for multiple conditions in a disease-free population, thereby, contributing to the prevention of initial diseases, which vary among individuals and may subsequently lead to additional comorbidities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia‐Ling Kuo
- Department of Public Health SciencesUniversity of Connecticut Health CenterFarmingtonConnecticutUSA
- The Cato T. Laurencin Institute for Regenerative EngineeringUniversity of Connecticut Health CenterFarmingtonConnecticutUSA
- UConn Center on AgingUniversity of Connecticut Health CenterFarmingtonConnecticutUSA
| | - Zhiduo Chen
- UConn Center on AgingUniversity of Connecticut Health CenterFarmingtonConnecticutUSA
| | - Peiran Liu
- The Cato T. Laurencin Institute for Regenerative EngineeringUniversity of Connecticut Health CenterFarmingtonConnecticutUSA
| | - Luke C. Pilling
- Epidemiology and Public Health Group, Department of Clinical and Biomedical SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeterUK
| | - Janice L. Atkins
- Epidemiology and Public Health Group, Department of Clinical and Biomedical SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeterUK
| | - Richard H. Fortinsky
- UConn Center on AgingUniversity of Connecticut Health CenterFarmingtonConnecticutUSA
| | - George A. Kuchel
- UConn Center on AgingUniversity of Connecticut Health CenterFarmingtonConnecticutUSA
| | - Breno S. Diniz
- Department of Public Health SciencesUniversity of Connecticut Health CenterFarmingtonConnecticutUSA
- UConn Center on AgingUniversity of Connecticut Health CenterFarmingtonConnecticutUSA
- Department of PsychiatryUniversity of Connecticut Health CenterFarmingtonConnecticutUSA
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3
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Xiao M, Malmi MA, Schocken DD, Zgibor JC, Alman AC. Longitudinal blood glucose level and increased silent myocardial infarction: a pooled analysis of four cohort studies. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2024; 23:130. [PMID: 38637769 PMCID: PMC11027351 DOI: 10.1186/s12933-024-02212-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fasting glucose (FG) demonstrates dynamic fluctuations over time and is associated with cardiovascular outcomes, yet current research is limited by small sample sizes and relies solely on baseline glycemic levels. Our research aims to investigate the longitudinal association between FG and silent myocardial infarction (SMI) and also delves into the nuanced aspect of dose response in a large pooled dataset of four cohort studies. METHODS We analyzed data from 24,732 individuals from four prospective cohort studies who were free of myocardial infarction history at baseline. We calculated average FG and intra-individual FG variability (coefficient of variation), while SMI cases were identified using 12-lead ECG exams with the Minnesota codes and medical history. FG was measured for each subject during the study's follow-up period. We applied a Cox regression model with time-dependent variables to assess the association between FG and SMI with adjustment for age, gender, race, Study, smoking, longitudinal BMI, low-density lipoprotein level, blood pressure, and serum creatinine. RESULTS The average mean age of the study population was 60.5 (sd: 10.3) years with median fasting glucose of 97.3 mg/dL at baseline. During an average of 9 years of follow-up, 357 SMI events were observed (incidence rate, 1.3 per 1000 person-years). The association between FG and SMI was linear and each 25 mg/dL increment in FG was associated with a 15% increase in the risk of SMI. This association remained significant after adjusting for the use of lipid-lowering medication, antihypertensive medication, antidiabetic medication, and insulin treatment (HR 1.08, 95% CI 1.01-1.16). Higher average FG (HR per 25 mg/dL increase: 1.17, 95% CI 1.08-1.26) and variability of FG (HR per 1 sd increase: 1.23, 95% CI 1.12-1.34) over visits were also correlated with increased SMI risk. CONCLUSIONS Higher longitudinal FG and larger intra-individual variability in FG over time were associated in a dose-response manner with a higher SMI risk. These findings support the significance of routine cardiac screening for subjects with elevated FG, with and without diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mianli Xiao
- College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Markku A Malmi
- College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
| | | | - Janice C Zgibor
- College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Amy C Alman
- College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
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4
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Shelbaya K, Arthur V, Yang Y, Dorbala P, Buckley L, Claggett B, Skali H, Dufresne L, Yang TY, Engert JC, Thanassoulis G, Floyd J, Austin TR, Bortnick A, Kizer J, Freitas RCC, Singh SA, Aikawa E, Hoogeveen RC, Ballantyne C, Yu B, Coresh J, Blaha MJ, Matsushita K, Shah AM. Large-Scale Proteomics Identifies Novel Biomarkers and Circulating Risk Factors for Aortic Stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2024; 83:577-591. [PMID: 38296402 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Limited data exist regarding risk factors for aortic stenosis (AS). The plasma proteome is a promising phenotype for discovery of novel biomarkers and potentially causative mechanisms. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to discover novel biomarkers with potentially causal associations with AS. METHODS We measured 4,877 plasma proteins (SomaScan aptamer-affinity assay) among ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities) study participants in mid-life (visit 3 [V3]; n = 11,430; age 60 ± 6 years) and in late-life (V5; n = 4,899; age 76 ± 5 years). We identified proteins cross-sectionally associated with aortic valve (AV) peak velocity (AVmax) and dimensionless index by echocardiography at V5 and with incident AV-related hospitalization after V3 with the use of multivariable linear and Cox proportional hazard regression. We assessed associations of candidate proteins with changes in AVmax over 6 years and with AV calcification with the use of cardiac computed tomography, replicated analysis in an independent sample, performed Mendelian randomization, and evaluated gene expression in explanted human AV tissue. RESULTS Fifty-two proteins cross-sectionally were associated with AVmax and dimensionless index at V5 and with risk of incident AV-related hospitalization after V3. Among 3,413 participants in the Cardiovascular Health Study, 6 of those proteins were significantly associated with adjudicated moderate or severe AS, including matrix metalloproteinase 12 (MMP12), complement C1q tumor necrosis factor-related protein 1 (C1QTNF1), and growth differentiation factor-15. MMP12 was also associated with greater increase in AVmax over 6 years, greater degree of AV calcification, and greater expression in calcific compared with normal or fibrotic AV tissue. C1QTNF1 had consistent potential causal effects on both AS and AVmax according to Mendelian randomization analysis. CONCLUSIONS These findings identify MMP12 as a potential novel circulating biomarker of AS risk and C1QTNF1 as a new putative target to prevent AS progression.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yimin Yang
- Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Pranav Dorbala
- Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Leo Buckley
- Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Brian Claggett
- Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Hicham Skali
- Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Line Dufresne
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Ta-Yu Yang
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - James C Engert
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - James Floyd
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Thomas R Austin
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Anna Bortnick
- Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
| | - Jorge Kizer
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA
| | | | - Sasha A Singh
- Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Elena Aikawa
- Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | | | - Bing Yu
- University of Texas Health Science School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Josef Coresh
- Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Michael J Blaha
- Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | | | - Amil M Shah
- Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
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5
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Tin A, Fohner AE, Yang Q, Brody JA, Davies G, Yao J, Liu D, Caro I, Lindbohm JV, Duggan MR, Meirelles O, Harris SE, Gudmundsdottir V, Taylor AM, Henry A, Beiser AS, Shojaie A, Coors A, Fitzpatrick AL, Langenberg C, Satizabal CL, Sitlani CM, Wheeler E, Tucker-Drob EM, Bressler J, Coresh J, Bis JC, Candia J, Jennings LL, Pietzner M, Lathrop M, Lopez OL, Redmond P, Gerszten RE, Rich SS, Heckbert SR, Austin TR, Hughes TM, Tanaka T, Emilsson V, Vasan RS, Guo X, Zhu Y, Tzourio C, Rotter JI, Walker KA, Ferrucci L, Kivimäki M, Breteler MMB, Cox SR, Debette S, Mosley TH, Gudnason VG, Launer LJ, Psaty BM, Seshadri S, Fornage M. Identification of circulating proteins associated with general cognitive function among middle-aged and older adults. Commun Biol 2023; 6:1117. [PMID: 37923804 PMCID: PMC10624811 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-05454-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Identifying circulating proteins associated with cognitive function may point to biomarkers and molecular process of cognitive impairment. Few studies have investigated the association between circulating proteins and cognitive function. We identify 246 protein measures quantified by the SomaScan assay as associated with cognitive function (p < 4.9E-5, n up to 7289). Of these, 45 were replicated using SomaScan data, and three were replicated using Olink data at Bonferroni-corrected significance. Enrichment analysis linked the proteins associated with general cognitive function to cell signaling pathways and synapse architecture. Mendelian randomization analysis implicated higher levels of NECTIN2, a protein mediating viral entry into neuronal cells, with higher Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk (p = 2.5E-26). Levels of 14 other protein measures were implicated as consequences of AD susceptibility (p < 2.0E-4). Proteins implicated as causes or consequences of AD susceptibility may provide new insight into the potential relationship between immunity and AD susceptibility as well as potential therapeutic targets.
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Grants
- N01 HC095163 NHLBI NIH HHS
- RC2 HL102419 NHLBI NIH HHS
- HHSN268201500003C NHLBI NIH HHS
- UH3 NS100605 NINDS NIH HHS
- R01 HL103612 NHLBI NIH HHS
- 75N92020D00002 NHLBI NIH HHS
- U01 HL096812 NHLBI NIH HHS
- MC_UU_00006/1 Medical Research Council
- UF1 NS125513 NINDS NIH HHS
- 75N92020D00005 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01AG12100 NIA NIH HHS
- N01HC95160 NHLBI NIH HHS
- R01 AG054076 NIA NIH HHS
- R01 HL120393 NHLBI NIH HHS
- BB/F019394/1 Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
- RF1 AG059421 NIA NIH HHS
- R01 HL131136 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01 HC095168 NHLBI NIH HHS
- UL1 RR025005 NCRR NIH HHS
- R01 AG015928 NIA NIH HHS
- HHSN268201800004I NHLBI NIH HHS
- U01 HL080295 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01HC95163 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01 AG012100 NIA NIH HHS
- HHSN268201500001C NHLBI NIH HHS
- UL1 TR001079 NCATS NIH HHS
- N01 HC085082 NHLBI NIH HHS
- U01 HL096917 NHLBI NIH HHS
- R01 HL059367 NHLBI NIH HHS
- U01 HL130114 NHLBI NIH HHS
- HHSN268200800007C NHLBI NIH HHS
- R01 HL085251 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01HC95169 NHLBI NIH HHS
- R01 NS087541 NINDS NIH HHS
- 75N92020D00001 NHLBI NIH HHS
- R01 HL086694 NHLBI NIH HHS
- R01 AG054628 NIA NIH HHS
- U01 HL096902 NHLBI NIH HHS
- R01 HL087652 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01 HC095162 NHLBI NIH HHS
- U01 HG004402 NHGRI NIH HHS
- N01HC95164 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01 HC085086 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01HC55222 NHLBI NIH HHS
- R01 AG049607 NIA NIH HHS
- R01 AG065596 NIA NIH HHS
- N01 HC095165 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01HC95162 NHLBI NIH HHS
- MR/R024227/1 Medical Research Council
- N01HC85086 NHLBI NIH HHS
- 75N92020D00003 NHLBI NIH HHS
- R01 HL105756 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01HC95168 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01 HC095169 NHLBI NIH HHS
- HHSN268201800003I NHLBI NIH HHS
- P30 DK063491 NIDDK NIH HHS
- HHSN268201800007I NHLBI NIH HHS
- HHSN268201700002C NHLBI NIH HHS
- R01 AG066524 NIA NIH HHS
- RF1 AG063507 NIA NIH HHS
- HHSN268201200036C NHLBI NIH HHS
- R01 HL144483 NHLBI NIH HHS
- HHSN268201800001C NHLBI NIH HHS
- HHSN268201700001I NHLBI NIH HHS
- R01 AG056477 NIA NIH HHS
- HHSN268201700004I NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01HC95165 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01 HC095159 NHLBI NIH HHS
- U01 AG058589 NIA NIH HHS
- N01HC95159 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01 HC095161 NHLBI NIH HHS
- HHSN268201500001I NHLBI NIH HHS
- HHSN271201200022C NIDA NIH HHS
- N01 HC025195 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01HC95161 NHLBI NIH HHS
- UL1 TR001420 NCATS NIH HHS
- 75N92020D00004 NHLBI NIH HHS
- U01 HL096814 NHLBI NIH HHS
- P30 AG066509 NIA NIH HHS
- R01 HL132320 NHLBI NIH HHS
- 75N92020D00007 NHLBI NIH HHS
- P30 AG066546 NIA NIH HHS
- R01 AG033040 NIA NIH HHS
- MR/S011676/1 Medical Research Council
- U01 AG052409 NIA NIH HHS
- HHSN268201500003I NHLBI NIH HHS
- K01 AG071689 NIA NIH HHS
- 75N92021D00006 NHLBI NIH HHS
- R01 AG026307 NIA NIH HHS
- R01 AG020098 NIA NIH HHS
- HHSN268201700005C NHLBI NIH HHS
- HHSN268201700001C NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01HC85082 NHLBI NIH HHS
- HHSN268201700003C NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01 HC095166 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01HC95167 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01HC85083 NHLBI NIH HHS
- UH2 NS100605 NINDS NIH HHS
- N01HC25195 NHLBI NIH HHS
- 75N92019D00031 NHLBI NIH HHS
- U01 HL096899 NHLBI NIH HHS
- HHSN268201700004C NHLBI NIH HHS
- UL1 TR000040 NCATS NIH HHS
- HHSN268201700002I NHLBI NIH HHS
- HHSN268201700005I NHLBI NIH HHS
- P30 AG072947 NIA NIH HHS
- R01 AG025941 NIA NIH HHS
- Chief Scientist Office
- 75N92020D00006 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01HC95166 NHLBI NIH HHS
- R01 AG023629 NIA NIH HHS
- R01 HL087641 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01HC85079 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01 HC085080 NHLBI NIH HHS
- UL1 TR001881 NCATS NIH HHS
- N01 HC095167 NHLBI NIH HHS
- HHSN268201800005I NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01HC85080 NHLBI NIH HHS
- HHSN268201700003I NHLBI NIH HHS
- HHSN268201800006I NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01 HC095164 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01HC85081 NHLBI NIH HHS
- N01 HC095160 NHLBI NIH HHS
- The ARIC study has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services (contract numbers HHSN268201700001I, HHSN268201700002I, HHSN268201700003I, HHSN268201700004I and HHSN268201700005I), R01HL087641, R01HL059367 and R01HL086694; National Human Genome Research Institute contract U01HG004402; and National Institutes of Health contract HHSN268200625226C. Funding was also supported by 5RC2HL102419, R01NS087541 and R01HL131136. Neurocognitive data were collected by U01 2U01HL096812, 2U01HL096814, 2U01HL096899, 2U01HL096902, 2U01HL096917 from the NIH (NHLBI, NINDS, NIA and NIDCD). Infrastructure was partly supported by Grant Number UL1RR025005, a component of the National Institutes of Health and NIH Roadmap for Medical Research. This Cardiovascular Heath Study (CHS) research was supported by NHLBI contracts HHSN268201200036C, HHSN268200800007C, HHSN268201800001C, N01HC55222, N01HC85079, N01HC85080, N01HC85081, N01HC85082, N01HC85083, N01HC85086, 75N92021D00006; and NHLBI grants U01HL080295, R01HL087652, R01HL105756, R01HL103612, R01HL120393, R01HL085251, R01HL144483, and U01HL130114 with additional contribution from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). Additional support was provided through R01AG023629, R01AG15928, and R01AG20098 from the National Institute on Aging (NIA). AEF is supported by K01AG071689. The Framingham Heart Study is conducted and supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) in collaboration with Boston University (Contract No. N01-HC-25195, HHSN268201500001I and 75N92019D00031). This work was also supported by grant R01AG063507, R01AG054076, R01AG049607, R01AG059421, R01AG033040, R01AG066524, P30AG066546, U01 AG052409, U01 AG058589 from from the National Institute on Aging and R01 AG017950, UH2/3 NS100605, UF1 NS125513 from National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke and R01HL132320. AGES has been funded by NIA contracts N01-AG012100 and HSSN271201200022C, NIH Grant No. 1R01AG065596-01A1, Hjartavernd (the Icelandic Heart Association), and the Althingi (the Icelandic Parliament). M. R. Duggan, T. Tanaka, J. Candia, K. A. Walker, L. Ferrucci, L.J. Launer, O. Meirelles are funded by the National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program. This study was funded, in part, by the National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program. The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (CARDIA) is supported by contracts HHSN268201800003I, HHSN268201800004I, HHSN268201800005I, HHSN268201800006I, and HHSN268201800007I from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI). The LBC1921 was supported by the UK’s Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), The Royal Society, and The Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Government. Genotyping was funded by the BBSRC (BB/F019394/1). LBC1936 is supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, and the Economic and Social Research Council [BB/W008793/1], Age UK (Disconnected Mind project), and the University of Edinburgh. Genotyping was funded by the BBSRC (BB/F019394/1). The Olink® Neurology Proteomics assay was supported by a National Institutes of Health (NIH) research grant R01AG054628. Phenotype harmonization, data management, sample-identity QC, and general study coordination, were provided by the TOPMed Data Coordinating Center (3R01HL-120393-02S1), and TOPMed MESA Multi-Omics (HHSN2682015000031/HSN26800004). The MESA projects are conducted and supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) in collaboration with MESA investigators. Support for the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) projects are conducted and supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) in collaboration with MESA investigators. Support for MESA is provided by contracts 75N92020D00001, HHSN268201500003I, N01-HC-95159, 75N92020D00005, N01-HC-95160, 75N92020D00002, N01-HC-95161, 75N92020D00003, N01-HC-95162, 75N92020D00006, N01-HC-95163, 75N92020D00004, N01-HC-95164, 75N92020D00007, N01-HC-95165, N01-HC-95166, N01-HC-95167, N01-HC-95168, N01-HC-95169, UL1-TR-000040, UL1-TR-001079, UL1-TR-001420, UL1TR001881, DK063491, and R01HL105756. The Three City (3C) Study is conducted under a partnership agreement among the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), the University of Bordeaux, and Sanofi-Aventis. The Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale funded the preparation and initiation of the study. The 3C Study is also supported by the Caisse Nationale Maladie des Travailleurs Salariés, Direction Générale de la Santé, Mutuelle Générale de l’Education Nationale (MGEN), Institut de la Longévité, Conseils Régionaux of Aquitaine and Bourgogne, Fondation de France, and Ministry of Research–INSERM Programme “Cohortes et collections de données biologiques.” Ilana Caro received a grant from the EUR digital public health. This PhD program is supported within the framework of the PIA3 (Investment for the future). Project reference 17-EURE-0019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrienne Tin
- Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
| | - Alison E Fohner
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
- Institute for Public Health Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
| | - Qiong Yang
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jennifer A Brody
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Gail Davies
- Lothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK
| | - Jie Yao
- The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA
| | - Dan Liu
- Population Health Sciences, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany
| | - Ilana Caro
- University of Bordeaux, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, UMR 1219, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Joni V Lindbohm
- Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, The Klarman Cell Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Clinicum, Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - Michael R Duggan
- Laboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Osorio Meirelles
- National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Sarah E Harris
- Lothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK
| | - Valborg Gudmundsdottir
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
- Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland
| | - Adele M Taylor
- Lothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK
| | - Albert Henry
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University of London, London, UK
| | - Alexa S Beiser
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
- Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA
| | - Ali Shojaie
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Annabell Coors
- Population Health Sciences, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany
| | - Annette L Fitzpatrick
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Departments of Family Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Claudia Langenberg
- Precision Healthcare Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Computational Medicine, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Claudia L Satizabal
- Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA
- Department of Population Health Sciences and Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
- Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Colleen M Sitlani
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Eleanor Wheeler
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Jan Bressler
- Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Joshua C Bis
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Julián Candia
- Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Lori L Jennings
- Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, 22 Windsor Street, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Maik Pietzner
- Precision Healthcare Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Computational Medicine, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Oscar L Lopez
- Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Paul Redmond
- Lothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK
| | - Robert E Gerszten
- Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Stephen S Rich
- Center for Public Health Genomics, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Susan R Heckbert
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Thomas R Austin
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Timothy M Hughes
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
- Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - Toshiko Tanaka
- Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Valur Emilsson
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
- Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland
| | - Ramachandran S Vasan
- Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA
- University of Texas School of Public Health in San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
- University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Xiuqing Guo
- The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA
| | - Yineng Zhu
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Christophe Tzourio
- University of Bordeaux, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, UMR 1219, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Jerome I Rotter
- The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA
| | - Keenan A Walker
- Laboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Luigi Ferrucci
- Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Mika Kivimäki
- UCL Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK
- Clinicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Monique M B Breteler
- Population Health Sciences, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany
- Institute for Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology (IMBIE), Faculty of Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Simon R Cox
- Lothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK
| | - Stephanie Debette
- University of Bordeaux, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, UMR 1219, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
- Department of Neurology, Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Thomas H Mosley
- Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
| | | | - Lenore J Launer
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Bruce M Psaty
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Sudha Seshadri
- Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA
- Department of Population Health Sciences and Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Myriam Fornage
- Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
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Kalani R, Bartz TM, Psaty BM, Elkind MSV, Floyd JS, Gerszten RE, Shojaie A, Heckbert SR, Bis JC, Austin TR, Tirschwell DL, Delaney JAC, Longstreth WT. Plasma Proteomic Associations With Incident Ischemic Stroke in Older Adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study. Neurology 2023; 100:e2182-e2190. [PMID: 37015819 PMCID: PMC10238156 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000207242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 04/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Plasma proteomics may elucidate novel insights into the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke (IS), identify biomarkers of IS risk, and guide development of nascent prevention strategies. We evaluated the relationship between the plasma proteome and IS risk in the population-based Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS). METHODS Eligible CHS participants were free of prevalent stroke and underwent quantification of 1,298 plasma proteins using the aptamer-based SOMAScan assay platform from the 1992-1993 study visit. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression was used to evaluate associations between a 1-SD increase in the log2-transformed estimated plasma protein concentrations and incident IS, adjusting for demographics, IS risk factors, and estimated glomerular filtration rate. For proteins independently associated with incident IS, a secondary stratified analysis evaluated associations in subgroups defined by sex and race. Exploratory analyses evaluated plasma proteomic associations with cardioembolic and noncardioembolic IS and proteins associated with IS risk in participants with left atrial dysfunction but without atrial fibrillation. RESULTS Of 2,983 eligible participants, the mean age was 74.3 (±4.8) years, 61.2% were women, and 15.4% were Black. Over a median follow-up of 12.6 years, 450 participants experienced an incident IS. N-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP, adjusted HR 1.37, 95% CI 1.23-1.53, p = 2.08 × 10-08) and macrophage metalloelastase (MMP12, adjusted HR 1.30, 95% CI 1.16-1.45, p = 4.55 × 10-06) were independently associated with IS risk. These 2 associations were similar in men and women and in Black and non-Black participants. In exploratory analyses, NTproBNP was independently associated with incident cardioembolic IS, E-selectin with incident noncardioembolic IS, and secreted frizzled-related protein 1 with IS risk in participants with left atrial dysfunction. DISCUSSION In a cohort of older adults, NTproBNP and MMP12 were independently associated with IS risk. We identified plasma proteomic determinants of incident cardioembolic and noncardioembolic IS and found a novel protein associated with IS risk in those with left atrial dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rizwan Kalani
- From the Departments of Neurology (R.K., D.L.T., W.T.L.), Biostatistics (T.M.B., A.S.), Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.C.B., T.R.A.), Medicine, Epidemiology (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.A.C.D., W.T.L.), and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology (M.S.V.E.), Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.E.G.), Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and College of Pharmacy (J.A.C.D.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
| | - Traci M Bartz
- From the Departments of Neurology (R.K., D.L.T., W.T.L.), Biostatistics (T.M.B., A.S.), Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.C.B., T.R.A.), Medicine, Epidemiology (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.A.C.D., W.T.L.), and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology (M.S.V.E.), Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.E.G.), Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and College of Pharmacy (J.A.C.D.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - Bruce M Psaty
- From the Departments of Neurology (R.K., D.L.T., W.T.L.), Biostatistics (T.M.B., A.S.), Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.C.B., T.R.A.), Medicine, Epidemiology (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.A.C.D., W.T.L.), and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology (M.S.V.E.), Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.E.G.), Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and College of Pharmacy (J.A.C.D.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - Mitchell S V Elkind
- From the Departments of Neurology (R.K., D.L.T., W.T.L.), Biostatistics (T.M.B., A.S.), Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.C.B., T.R.A.), Medicine, Epidemiology (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.A.C.D., W.T.L.), and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology (M.S.V.E.), Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.E.G.), Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and College of Pharmacy (J.A.C.D.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - James S Floyd
- From the Departments of Neurology (R.K., D.L.T., W.T.L.), Biostatistics (T.M.B., A.S.), Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.C.B., T.R.A.), Medicine, Epidemiology (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.A.C.D., W.T.L.), and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology (M.S.V.E.), Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.E.G.), Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and College of Pharmacy (J.A.C.D.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - Robert E Gerszten
- From the Departments of Neurology (R.K., D.L.T., W.T.L.), Biostatistics (T.M.B., A.S.), Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.C.B., T.R.A.), Medicine, Epidemiology (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.A.C.D., W.T.L.), and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology (M.S.V.E.), Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.E.G.), Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and College of Pharmacy (J.A.C.D.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - Ali Shojaie
- From the Departments of Neurology (R.K., D.L.T., W.T.L.), Biostatistics (T.M.B., A.S.), Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.C.B., T.R.A.), Medicine, Epidemiology (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.A.C.D., W.T.L.), and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology (M.S.V.E.), Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.E.G.), Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and College of Pharmacy (J.A.C.D.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - Susan R Heckbert
- From the Departments of Neurology (R.K., D.L.T., W.T.L.), Biostatistics (T.M.B., A.S.), Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.C.B., T.R.A.), Medicine, Epidemiology (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.A.C.D., W.T.L.), and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology (M.S.V.E.), Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.E.G.), Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and College of Pharmacy (J.A.C.D.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - Joshua C Bis
- From the Departments of Neurology (R.K., D.L.T., W.T.L.), Biostatistics (T.M.B., A.S.), Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.C.B., T.R.A.), Medicine, Epidemiology (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.A.C.D., W.T.L.), and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology (M.S.V.E.), Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.E.G.), Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and College of Pharmacy (J.A.C.D.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - Thomas R Austin
- From the Departments of Neurology (R.K., D.L.T., W.T.L.), Biostatistics (T.M.B., A.S.), Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.C.B., T.R.A.), Medicine, Epidemiology (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.A.C.D., W.T.L.), and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology (M.S.V.E.), Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.E.G.), Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and College of Pharmacy (J.A.C.D.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - David L Tirschwell
- From the Departments of Neurology (R.K., D.L.T., W.T.L.), Biostatistics (T.M.B., A.S.), Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.C.B., T.R.A.), Medicine, Epidemiology (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.A.C.D., W.T.L.), and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology (M.S.V.E.), Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.E.G.), Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and College of Pharmacy (J.A.C.D.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - Joseph A C Delaney
- From the Departments of Neurology (R.K., D.L.T., W.T.L.), Biostatistics (T.M.B., A.S.), Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.C.B., T.R.A.), Medicine, Epidemiology (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.A.C.D., W.T.L.), and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology (M.S.V.E.), Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.E.G.), Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and College of Pharmacy (J.A.C.D.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - W T Longstreth
- From the Departments of Neurology (R.K., D.L.T., W.T.L.), Biostatistics (T.M.B., A.S.), Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.C.B., T.R.A.), Medicine, Epidemiology (B.M.P., J.S.F., S.R.H., J.A.C.D., W.T.L.), and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (M.S.V.E.), Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and Department of Epidemiology (M.S.V.E.), Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.E.G.), Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and College of Pharmacy (J.A.C.D.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
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Cronjé HT, Mi MY, Austin TR, Biggs ML, Siscovick DS, Lemaitre RN, Psaty BM, Tracy RP, Djoussé L, Kizer JR, Ix JH, Rao P, Robbins JM, Barber JL, Sarzynski MA, Clish CB, Bouchard C, Mukamal KJ, Gerszten RE, Jensen MK. Plasma Proteomic Risk Markers of Incident Type 2 Diabetes Reflect Physiologically Distinct Components of Glucose-Insulin Homeostasis. Diabetes 2023; 72:666-673. [PMID: 36749929 PMCID: PMC10130486 DOI: 10.2337/db22-0628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
High-throughput proteomics allows researchers to simultaneously explore the roles of thousands of biomarkers in the pathophysiology of diabetes. We conducted proteomic association studies of incident type 2 diabetes and physiologic responses to an intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) to identify novel protein contributors to glucose homeostasis and diabetes risk. We tested 4,776 SomaScan proteins measured in relation to 18-year incident diabetes risk in participants from the Cardiovascular Health Study (N = 2,631) and IVGTT-derived measures in participants from the HERITAGE Family Study (N = 752). We characterize 51 proteins that were associated with longitudinal diabetes risk, using their respective 39, 9, and 8 concurrent associations with insulin sensitivity index (SI), acute insulin response to glucose (AIRG), and glucose effectiveness (SG). Twelve of the 51 diabetes associations appear to be novel, including β-glucuronidase, which was associated with increased diabetes risk and lower SG, suggesting an alternative pathway to insulin for glucose disposal; and plexin-B2, which also was associated with increased diabetes risk, but with lower AIRG, and not with SI, indicating a mechanism related instead to pancreatic dysfunction. Other novel protein associations included alcohol dehydrogenase-1C, fructose-bisphosphate aldolase-B, sorbitol dehydrogenase with elevated type 2 diabetes risk, and a leucine-rich repeat containing protein-15 and myocilin with decreased risk. ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS Plasma proteins are associated with the risk of incident diabetes in older adults independent of various demographic, lifestyle, and biochemical risk factors. These same proteins are associated with subtle differences in measures of glucose homeostasis earlier in life. Proteins that are associated with lower insulin sensitivity in individuals without diabetes tend to be associated with appropriate compensatory mechanisms, such as a stronger acute insulin response or higher glucose effectiveness. Proteins that are associated with future diabetes risk, but not with insulin insensitivity, tend to be associated with lower glucose effectiveness and/or impaired acute insulin response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Héléne T. Cronjé
- Department of Public Health, Section of Epidemiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Michael Y. Mi
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA
| | - Thomas R. Austin
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | - Mary L. Biggs
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | | | - Rozenn N. Lemaitre
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | - Bruce M. Psaty
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
- Department of Epidemiology, Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | - Russell P. Tracy
- Department of Pathology Laboratory Medicine, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT
| | - Luc Djoussé
- Division of Aging, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Jorge R. Kizer
- Cardiology Section San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA
- Department of Medicine, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
| | - Joachim H. Ix
- Division of Nephrology-Hypertension, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA
| | - Prashant Rao
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA
| | - Jeremy M. Robbins
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA
| | - Jacob L. Barber
- Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC
| | - Mark A. Sarzynski
- Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC
| | | | | | - Kenneth J. Mukamal
- Division of General Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA
| | - Robert E. Gerszten
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA
| | - Majken K. Jensen
- Department of Public Health, Section of Epidemiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
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Liu X, Pan S, Xanthakis V, Vasan RS, Psaty BM, Austin TR, Newman AB, Sanders JL, Wu C, Tracy RP, Gerszten RE, Odden MC. Plasma proteomic signature of decline in gait speed and grip strength. Aging Cell 2022; 21:e13736. [PMID: 36333824 PMCID: PMC9741503 DOI: 10.1111/acel.13736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Revised: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
The biological mechanisms underlying decline in physical function with age remain unclear. We examined the plasma proteomic profile associated with longitudinal changes in physical function measured by gait speed and grip strength in community-dwelling adults. We applied an aptamer-based platform to assay 1154 plasma proteins on 2854 participants (60% women, aged 76 years) in the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) in 1992-1993 and 1130 participants (55% women, aged 54 years) in the Framingham Offspring Study (FOS) in 1991-1995. Gait speed and grip strength were measured annually for 7 years in CHS and at cycles 7 (1998-2001) and 8 (2005-2008) in FOS. The associations of individual protein levels (log-transformed and standardized) with longitudinal changes in gait speed and grip strength in two populations were examined separately by linear mixed-effects models. Meta-analyses were implemented using random-effects models and corrected for multiple testing. We found that plasma levels of 14 and 18 proteins were associated with changes in gait speed and grip strength, respectively (corrected p < 0.05). The proteins most strongly associated with gait speed decline were GDF-15 (Meta-analytic p = 1.58 × 10-15 ), pleiotrophin (1.23 × 10-9 ), and TIMP-1 (5.97 × 10-8 ). For grip strength decline, the strongest associations were for carbonic anhydrase III (1.09 × 10-7 ), CDON (2.38 × 10-7 ), and SMOC1 (7.47 × 10-7 ). Several statistically significant proteins are involved in the inflammatory responses or antagonism of activin by follistatin pathway. These novel proteomic biomarkers and pathways should be further explored as future mechanisms and targets for age-related functional decline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojuan Liu
- Department of Epidemiology and Population HealthStanford University School of MedicineStanfordCaliforniaUSA
| | - Stephanie Pan
- Framingham Heart Study and Section of Preventive Medicine and EpidemiologyBoston University School of MedicineBostonMassachusettsUSA,Department of BiostatisticsBoston University School of Public HealthBostonMassachusettsUSA
| | - Vanessa Xanthakis
- Framingham Heart Study and Section of Preventive Medicine and EpidemiologyBoston University School of MedicineBostonMassachusettsUSA,Department of BiostatisticsBoston University School of Public HealthBostonMassachusettsUSA
| | - Ramachandran S. Vasan
- Framingham Heart Study and Section of Preventive Medicine and EpidemiologyBoston University School of MedicineBostonMassachusettsUSA,Department of EpidemiologyBoston University School of Public HealthBostonMassachusettsUSA,Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of MedicineBoston University School of MedicineBostonMassachusettsUSA
| | - Bruce M. Psaty
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population HealthUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Thomas R. Austin
- Department of EpidemiologyUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA
| | - Anne B. Newman
- Department of EpidemiologyUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPennsylvaniaUSA
| | | | - Chenkai Wu
- Global Health Research CenterDuke Kunshan UniversityKunshanChina
| | - Russell P. Tracy
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The Robert Larner M.D. College of MedicineUniversity of VermontBurlingtonVermontUSA,Department of Biochemistry, The Robert Larner M.D. College of MedicineUniversity of VermontBurlingtonVermontUSA
| | - Robert E. Gerszten
- Division of Cardiovascular MedicineBeth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA
| | - Michelle C. Odden
- Department of Epidemiology and Population HealthStanford University School of MedicineStanfordCaliforniaUSA
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