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Picón NJ, Romero-Castillo R. Romantic Love and Its Link With Gender-Based Violence. JOURNAL OF FORENSIC NURSING 2024; 20:217-218. [PMID: 38619547 DOI: 10.1097/jfn.0000000000000489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
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Villanueva-Blasco VJ, Iranzo B, Mateu-Mollá J, Carrascosa L, Gómez-Martínez S, Corral-Martínez M, Mitjans MT, Hernández-Jiménez MJ. Teen dating violence: predictive role of sexism and the mediating role of empathy and assertiveness based on gender. Front Psychol 2024; 15:1393085. [PMID: 38962220 PMCID: PMC11221490 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1393085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Despite efforts to prevent dating violence among adolescents, it remains a major problem with multiple negative consequences. Sexist beliefs, empathy, and assertiveness influence teen dating violence (TDV) with potential gender differences. Objectives (1) Determine gender disparities in TDV perpetration and victimization, including relational, verbal-emotional, and physical aspects, as well as roles; (2) Analyze gender variations in sexism, empathy, assertiveness, and their relationship with TDV; (3) Establish a predictive model of sexism in TDV with empathy and assertiveness as mediators for both genders. Participants and setting A sample of 862 secondary school students (50.2% females, 49.8% males; mean age: 14.1 years) from diverse regions in Spain participated. Methods TDV was measured using the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI) in a cross-sectional study. Sexism, empathy, and assertiveness were assessed using the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI), Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), and Assertiveness Inventory for Students Questionnaire (AISQ), respectively. Results Females exhibited higher TDV perpetration, specifically verbal-emotional TDV. Males showed more relational TDV and hostile sexism, while no benevolent sexism differences were observed. Mediation models demonstrated sexism, assertiveness, and empathy as individual predictors of TDV, with varying mediation effects. Personal distress partially mediates the link between sexism and TDV perpetration or victimization in males, while practical personal ability mediates between sexism and TDV perpetration in females. Conclusion Sexism predicts both perpetration and victimization in TDV, linked to empathy and assertiveness. Notably, specific dimensions of empathy and assertiveness mediate the connection between sexism and TDV, displaying gender-specific patterns. Preventive measures should consider personal distress in male perpetrators/victims and practical personal ability in female perpetrators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Víctor José Villanueva-Blasco
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain
- Research Group in Health and Psycho-Social Adjustment (GI-SAPS), Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain
| | - Begoña Iranzo
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain
- Research Group in Health and Psycho-Social Adjustment (GI-SAPS), Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain
| | - Joaquín Mateu-Mollá
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain
| | - Laura Carrascosa
- Faculty of Social and Legal Sciences, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain
| | - Sandra Gómez-Martínez
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain
- HUCASAN – Humanizing Health, Quality and Healthcare Management Research Group, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Mª Teresa Mitjans
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain
| | - Mª Jesús Hernández-Jiménez
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain
- Research Group in Health, Violence and Trauma (GI-SAVITRA), Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain
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Versloot-Swildens MC, de Graaf H, Twisk JWR, Popma A, Nauta-Jansen LMC. Effectiveness of a Comprehensive School-Based Sex Education Program for Young Adolescents in the Netherlands. J Youth Adolesc 2024; 53:998-1014. [PMID: 38055133 DOI: 10.1007/s10964-023-01903-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
Most sexual education programs traditionally focused on providing sexual information regarding the risks of sex. However, current studies on sexual behavior in youth show a need for truly comprehensive sex education approaches with a sex-positive focus on sexuality, that effectively improve sexual competence. Therefore, in the current study the effectiveness of "Love is…", a four lesson school-based program based on the Sexual Interactional Competence model and Attitude-Social-Influence-Self-Efficacy-model was studied. A cluster-randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of "Love is…" was conducted in 2018-2020. The sample consisted of 1160 adolescents in grades 8 and 9 from nine schools in the Netherlands. The sample was 48% female, 34% Dutch/Caucasian, 41% none-religious and 50% higher educated. They were randomized at class level into a program group [n = 32 classes; 567 students (Mage = 13.74 (SD = 0.74))] and a control group [n = 31 classes; 593 students (Mage = 13.86 (SD = 0.73))]. Results showed that "Love is…" increased sexual knowledge, that adolescents in the program group showed less cyber victim blaming attitudes and increased in communications skills after the program. In conclusion, the current study shows that "Love is…" was effective not only on the knowledge level, but also regarding sexual attitudes and competences. However, due to the developmental process of sexuality, there is a necessity to continue lessons in following grades through booster sessions by reinforcing competences as communicating comfortably about sexuality.On 12 November 2019 the study design and hypotheses were registered in the Dutch Trial Registration, number NL8150. ( https://onderzoekmetmensen.nl/nl/trial/26676 ).
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Affiliation(s)
- M C Versloot-Swildens
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - H de Graaf
- Rutgers, Dutch Centre of Expertise on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - J W R Twisk
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - A Popma
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - L M C Nauta-Jansen
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Tarriño-Concejero L, Cerejo D, Arnedillo-Sánchez S, Praena-Fernández JM, García-Carpintero Muñoz MÁ. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Portuguese Version of the Multidimensional Scale of Dating Violence 2.0 in Young University Students. Healthcare (Basel) 2024; 12:759. [PMID: 38610181 PMCID: PMC11011274 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12070759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Revised: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dating violence has become a problem of social relevance with short- and long-term health consequences. Nurses are in a privileged position to detect and address this problem in health facilities and as school nurses in schools, providing health education and detecting this violence correctly. AIM The aim of this study was to evaluate the cross-cultural validation of the Portuguese version of the Multidimensional Scale of Dating Violence-Short (MSDV 2.0). METHODS A validation investigation was carried out in two phases: (1) cross-cultural adaptation of the items and content validation of the Portuguese version of MSDV 2.0 and (2) psychometric validation. RESULTS Phase (1): The items of the original version include a cross-cultural translation from Spanish to Portuguese and analysed by a group of experts in gender violence and by the authors of the original scale, then a back translation was made and again reviewed by the experts. Young university students also participated for face validity, and a pilot test was carried out. Phase (2): Confirmatory factor analysis was performed using the robust maximum-likelihood estimation method, which confirmed the five-dimensional structure, obtaining good fit rates (chi-square significance (χ2) = 187.860 (p < 0.0001); root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.049; comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.937; Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) = 0.923). Reliability analysis indicated adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha (α) = 0.88 to 0.70). Finally, scores of the Portuguese versions MSDV 2.0 were correlated, as expected, positively with the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) (r = 0.36 to 0.16) and negatively with the Medical Outcomes Study Questionnaire Short Form 36, Health Survey (SF-36) (r = -0.30 to -0.14). CONCLUSIONS To date, it is the only instrument that measures dating violence in a multidimensional way validated in the Portuguese university context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorena Tarriño-Concejero
- Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain; (L.T.-C.); (M.Á.G.-C.M.)
- Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS/CSIC), 41013 Seville, Spain
| | - Dalila Cerejo
- Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities (NOVA FCSH), Interdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences (CICS.NOVA), Nova University Lisbon (NOVA), 1069-061 Lisbon, Portugal;
| | - Socorro Arnedillo-Sánchez
- Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain; (L.T.-C.); (M.Á.G.-C.M.)
- Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS/CSIC), 41013 Seville, Spain
- Midwifery Training Unit, Department of Materno-Fetal Medicine, Genetics and Reproduction, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, 41013 Seville, Spain
| | | | - María Ángeles García-Carpintero Muñoz
- Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain; (L.T.-C.); (M.Á.G.-C.M.)
- Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS/CSIC), 41013 Seville, Spain
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Landa SU, González SN, Martínez AP, Leiva MG, Castro JLG. The Boomerang Effect of Suppression of Emotional Expression: Relationship Power, Affectivity and Adolescent and Youth Male-To-Female Dating Violence. J Youth Adolesc 2024; 53:36-52. [PMID: 37715863 PMCID: PMC10761457 DOI: 10.1007/s10964-023-01854-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/18/2023]
Abstract
Scarce research has been performed on the role of power, affectivity, and suppression of emotional expression in the use of dating violence by adolescents and young men. This study aims to analyze a model of the associations between perceived power (control and dominance), affectivity (positive and negative affect), suppression of emotional expression and the frequency of use of male-to female dating violence. Participants in this cross-sectional and correlational study were 786 Spanish students aged between 13 and 25 years (M = 18.80; SD = 2.93) divided in two groups: 13-18 (316 adolescents, M = 15.58; SD = 1.02) and 18-25 (462 young men, M = 20.79; SD = 1.98) with 8 participants not stating their age. Different sequential mediation models confirmed that, only in young men, affectivity (negative and positive affect) and suppression of emotional expression mediate the relationship between power and the use of dating violence. Fostering equal relationships, associating them with positive emotional states, avoiding the frustration derived from low power perception, and providing young men with strategies for appropriately expressing their emotions may help decrease the use of dating violence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Ubillos Landa
- Faculty of Health Science, University of Burgos, C/Paseo de los Comendadores, Hospital Militar, 1, 09001, Burgos, Spain
| | - Sandra Nieto González
- Faculty of Health Science, University of Burgos, C/Paseo de los Comendadores, Hospital Militar, 1, 09001, Burgos, Spain.
| | - Alicia Puente Martínez
- Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, P.° Francisco Tomás y Valiente, s/n, 37007, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Marcela Gracia Leiva
- Health Education Foundation. Fundadeps, C. de la Costa Brava, 50, 28034, Madrid, Spain
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Galdo-Castiñeiras JA, Hernández-Morante JJ, Morales-Moreno I, Echevarría-Pérez P. Educational Intervention to Decrease Justification of Adolescent Dating Violence: A Comparative Quasi-Experimental Study. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:healthcare11081156. [PMID: 37107991 PMCID: PMC10138385 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11081156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Adolescent dating violence has become a public health problem because of the associated high morbidity and mortality rates. Despite social awareness about dating violence, the high justification of violence among adolescents is one of the main risk factors for both perpetration and victimisation. Therefore, the objective of the present work was to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention in reducing the justification of violence in adolescent dating. A quasi-experimental, longitudinal, prospective study with a control group was conducted. The study was carried out in six different schools in the Region of Murcia (Spain), and the participants were 854 students aged 14-18 years. The educational intervention was focused on reducing the justification of adolescent dating violence and consisted of 9 weekly 1 h group sessions. The Justification of Verbal/Coercive Tactics Scale (JVCT) and the Attitudes About Aggression in Dating Situations (AADS) survey were administered at baseline and at the end of the intervention in order to determine the justification of psychological and physical violence, respectively. At baseline, the justification of physical violence was at a medium-to-high level in boys (76.8%) and girls (56.7%), whereas psychological violence was much less justified. Concretely, female psychological violence was justified by 19.5% boys and 16.7% girls, while male violence was justified by 19.0% boys and 17.8% girls. After the educational intervention, a significant decrease in physical violence justification, especially in the AADS dimension of female aggression, was observed. The effect of the intervention was especially evident in psychological violence justification: a statistically significant difference was observed in the JVCT scores of boys (-6.4 and 1.3 points in the intervention and control groups, respectively; p = 0.031), but not of girls (p = 0.594). In conclusion, the educational intervention was adequate to reduce the justification of dating violence among the participants. It may provide adolescents with the skills and resources necessary to confront and resolve conflicts in relationships in a non-violent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesús Alberto Galdo-Castiñeiras
- Health Sciences PhD Program, Universidad Católica de Murcia, 30107 Murcia, Spain
- Faculty of Nursing, Universidad Católica de Murcia, 30107 Murcia, Spain
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Valdivia-Salas S, Lombas AS, Jiménez TI, Lucas-Alba A, Villanueva-Blasco VJ. Profiles and Risk Factors for Teen Dating Violence in Spain. JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE 2023; 38:4267-4292. [PMID: 35942946 DOI: 10.1177/08862605221114305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Teen dating violence (TDV) refers to a wide range of partner-directed harmful behaviors among adolescents. Since it was first documented in the 1980s, there is a growing interest in TDV due to its potentially devastating mid- and long-term consequences. Aiming at the early detection of TDV onset with prevention purposes, research has focused on the detection of typologies of perpetrators and/or victims as well as on identifying risk and protective factors for its occurrence. Research with Spanish adolescents, however, is very limited. To fill this gap, we recruited a total of 2,319 adolescents from different regions in Spain, out of which, 1,079 reported having had a romantic partner during the last year. These filled out measures of TDV (perpetration and victimization), school aggression, hostile and benevolent sexism, empathy, assertiveness, psychological inflexibility (general measures), and psychological inflexibility with prejudice thoughts. A cluster analysis revealed that adolescents could be divided into two clusters as a function of their TDV profile: Cluster 1, including close to 76% of the sample (boys and girls), presented low TDV perpetration and victimization; Cluster 2, including 24% of the sample (boys and girls), presented higher TDV perpetration and victimization. Regression analyses revealed that, as compared to those in Cluster 1, adolescents in Cluster 2 were more likely to be older boys who scored high in benevolent sexism, overt and relational school aggression, and personal distress, and low in behavior regulation skills, perspective taking, and practical personal ability. We discuss the implications of these findings for the design of evidence-based TDV prevention campaigns.
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Tarriño-Concejero L, García-Carpintero-Muñoz MDLÁ, Barrientos-Trigo S, Gil-García E. Dating violence and its relationship with anxiety, depression, and stress in young Andalusian university students. ENFERMERIA CLINICA (ENGLISH EDITION) 2023; 33:47-59. [PMID: 36049645 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcle.2022.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
AIM To analyze the prevalence of dating violence (DV) and its relationship with states of depression, anxiety, and stress in young Andalusian university students. METHOD Cross-sectional descriptive quantitative study in 8 public universities in Andalusia. Data collection was carried out from September to November 2020 through a self-administered questionnaire that included sociodemographic variables and variables related to dating violence, depression, anxiety, and stress. For the analysis of the data, descriptive and nonparametric tests were performed through the U Mann-Whitney and Spearman Rho for the relationship between variables. RESULTS Thousand ninety-one young university students from Andalusia participated. The most prevalent DV was psychological, including behaviors related to cyberbullying, control-surveillance and psychoemotional (68.42-42.90%), followed by sexual (16.68-3.57%) and finally physical (5.60-1.92%). Statistically significant differences were shown according to sex and DV, where girls scored higher in being victims of behaviors related to cyberbullying, control-surveillance and sexual, and boys in perpetrating psycho-emotional, physical and sexual violence. All types of DV showed significant and positive correlations with depression, anxiety, and stress, except physical DV perpetrated with stress. CONCLUSIONS The high prevalence of DV and its relationship with mental health show the importance of conducting research on this line in the educational field, since it is a space that guarantees egalitarian relationships and promotes health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorena Tarriño-Concejero
- Grupo de Investigación PAIDI-CTS 1050 Atención Compleja, Cronicidad y Resultados de Salud, Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
| | - María de Los Ángeles García-Carpintero-Muñoz
- Grupo de Investigación PAIDI-CTS 1050 Atención Compleja, Cronicidad y Resultados de Salud, Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Sergio Barrientos-Trigo
- Grupo de Investigación PAIDI-CTS 1050 Atención Compleja, Cronicidad y Resultados de Salud, Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.
| | - Eugenia Gil-García
- Grupo de Investigación PAIDI-CTS 1050 Atención Compleja, Cronicidad y Resultados de Salud, Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
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Vila-Cortavitarte E, Díaz-Gómez NM, Díaz-Gómez JM. Sexist Attitudes in Adolescents: Prevalence and Associated Factors. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:12329. [PMID: 36231629 PMCID: PMC9566571 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191912329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Gender violence is a major public health issue. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of sexist attitudes that could be associated with said violence, and to identify some sociodemographic variables that predict sexism. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted with 723 adolescents between the ages of 14 to 19. Their explicit sexist attitudes were measured with the EVAMVE and EARG scales, and their implicit attitudes were measured with a series of assessment items regarding the behavior of the protagonists of a video and a story in which a young couple interacts. Explicit and implicit sexist attitudes were detected in adolescents of both sexes. Qualitatively, the assessment of the behavior of the female protagonist is striking. Regarding the sexism predictors, it was found that male adolescents, those born outside of Spain, those who were studying in a public school, those whose parents did not have university studies, and those who consumed the most pornography presented attitudes that were significantly more sexist. These results suggest that it is necessary to strengthen education in equality and prevention of gender violence in adolescents, and to develop affective-sexual education programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Vila-Cortavitarte
- Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias de la Salud, Línea Materno-Infantil, Universidad de la Laguna (Tenerife), 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain
| | - N. Marta Díaz-Gómez
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de la Laguna (Tenerife), 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain
| | - José Miguel Díaz-Gómez
- Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de la Laguna (Tenerife), 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain
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Javier-Juárez P, Hidalgo-Rasmussen CA, Chávez-Flores YV, Torres-Chávez L, Rosales-Damián G. [Relationship between face-to-face and digital dating abuse with health-related quality of life among Mexican adolescents]. CAD SAUDE PUBLICA 2022; 38:e00071121. [PMID: 36074436 DOI: 10.1590/0102-311xes071121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to identify whether there is a relationship between face-to-face and digital dating abuse victimization with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among adolescent students, adjusted for sex. Three hundred ninety-eight students of 15 to 18 years of age (62.8% female) participated. The following scales adapted to the Mexican adolescent population were applied: Violence in Adolescents' Dating Relationships Inventory, Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire and the KIDSCREEN-10. It was found that 55.5% of the respondents reported having been victims of face-to-face and digital abuse. HRQoL scores were lower for women than for men. Using structural equation modeling, a negative, statistically significant association of moderate magnitude was found between dating abuse (face-to-face and digital) and HRQoL. The results suggest that the higher the level of abuse victimization in both face-to-face and digital dating relationships, the lower the HRQoL of adolescent students. The results of this study show the relevance of considering both face-to-face and digital abuse when analyzing the effect of dating violence on the HRQoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Javier-Juárez
- Centro de Investigación en Riesgos y Calidad de Vida, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ciudad Guzmán, México
| | | | | | - Lilia Torres-Chávez
- Centro de Investigación en Riesgos y Calidad de Vida, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ciudad Guzmán, México
| | - Guillermo Rosales-Damián
- Centro de Investigación en Riesgos y Calidad de Vida, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ciudad Guzmán, México
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Tarriño-Concejero L, García-Carpintero-Muñoz MDLÁ, Barrientos-Trigo S, Gil-García E. Violencia en el noviazgo y su relación con la ansiedad, la depresión y el estrés en jóvenes universitarios andaluces. ENFERMERIA CLINICA 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2022.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Tarriño-Concejero L, Gil-García E, Barrientos-Trigo S, García-Carpintero-Muñoz MDLÁ. Instruments used to measure dating violence: A systematic review of psychometric properties. J Adv Nurs 2022; 79:1267-1289. [PMID: 35872612 DOI: 10.1111/jan.15374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Revised: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To identify, synthesize and evaluate the psychometric properties of instruments that measure dating violence (DV). DESIGN Psychometric systematic literature review. DATA SOURCES The databases SCOPUS, PubMed, CINAHL, PsychINFO, and Web of Science were searched up to December 2021. REVIEW METHOD We evaluated the psychometric properties of the instruments included and their methodological quality using the Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) checklist and Terwee's quality criteria. The Modified Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) was used to rate the best available evidence. The entire process was carried out by three independent reviewers. The review was registered at PROSPERO (registry number CRD42020161137). RESULTS A total of 35 studies evaluated 29 instruments measuring DV. Most studies reported data on content validity, structural validity and internal consistency. No studies tested measurement error and responsiveness. Only one instruments tested cross-cultural validity. It is of interest that the data reported for content validity were the worst evaluated, despite the fact that content validity is one of the key properties in developing and validating the measuring instrument. CONCLUSIONS There are a significant number of instruments published in this field, and it is important to evaluate and show their psychometric properties to help select evidence-based instruments. After carrying out the evaluation following the COSMIN guidelines, the authors of this study recommend that the three most suitable instruments are CADRI, WAS/Chinese version and PMWI-SF/Portuguese version (in that order). IMPACT Identifying and evaluating DV is the first step in designing effective interventions. To achieve this, it is necessary to have validated instruments with suitable psychometric properties. To date, this is the only published systematic review evaluating the psychometric properties of instruments that measure DV which reports on their methodological qualities. The results we found show a growing trend in developing new instruments, with the most suitable approach being to make a cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the instrument that best suits the value to be measured. In this way, data can be compared between different countries and standardized health care plans and policies designed to achieve better health outcomes. This study may help future researchers to choose the most suitable instrument for their research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorena Tarriño-Concejero
- Research Group PAIDI-CTS 1050 Complex Care, Chronicity and Health Outcomes, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain
| | - Eugenia Gil-García
- Research Group PAIDI-CTS 1050 Complex Care, Chronicity and Health Outcomes, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain
| | - Sergio Barrientos-Trigo
- Research Group PAIDI-CTS 1050 Complex Care, Chronicity and Health Outcomes, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain
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Control Violence Begins in Adolescent Dating: A Research from Students’ Perception. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19158974. [PMID: 35897341 PMCID: PMC9331708 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19158974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2022] [Revised: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence of controlling violence experienced by adolescents in the Region of Murcia, as well as to analyze the patterns and sociodemographic variables involved such as sex, age, religious beliefs, sexual orientation, and country of origin of the families with the consequent cultural background provided. Using a sample of 454 secondary and high school students who completed a survey, the results revealed that 29.96% of the respondents were perpetrators (exerted violence) and 35.68% were victims of at least one dating abuse behavior. Significant differences were found in the occurrence of abuse based on family background, age, and religion. Finally, the results revealed that there were no significant differences in the victimization or perpetration of violence in relation to sex, but the older the victim, the less control exercised in cybernetic media, and the greater the control of the other in relation to family origin, where those from Latin American and African countries showed a greater propensity to control their partners than those of Spanish origin.
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Bolívar-Suárez Y, Gómez JAM, Yanez-Peñúñuri LY, Anacona CAR, Gómez AMG. Self-esteem, Body Image, and Dating Violence in Colombian Adolescents and Young Adults. JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE 2022; 37:NP11628-NP11651. [PMID: 33607931 DOI: 10.1177/0886260521994588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Two objectives were formulated. The first was to establish whether characteristics such as self-esteem, perception of body image, and dating perpetration explain dating victimization. The second was to check if sex moderates the relationship between low self-esteem and dissatisfaction and if body dissatisfaction mediates the effect of low self-esteem on being a victim of dating violence (DV). A total of 1,409 Colombian adolescents and young adults, secondary and university students (42.5% men and 57.5% women), aged between 14 and 25 years (M = 18.6 years; SD = 2.8 years) participated. An explanatory correlational design was used, in which the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Body Shape Questionnaire, and the Revised Dating Violence Questionnaire were applied. Six regression models were proposed for both men and women, where it was found that low self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, and violence exerted in the courtship explain the violence received. Also, through the moderated mediation analysis, a moderate conditional indirect effect was verified of low self-esteem in DV victimization (R2 = 0.052***) through body dissatisfaction, being higher in women than in men. The preceding points to the convenience of intervening on self-esteem and body image in adolescents and young victims of this type of violence and considering these aspects in prevention campaigns.
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Sanz-Barbero B, Ayala A, Ieracitano F, Rodríguez-Blázquez C, Bowes N, De Claire K, Mocanu V, Anton-Paduraru DT, Sánchez-SanSegundo M, Albaladejo-Blázquez N, das Neves ASA, da Silva Queirós AS, Jankowiak B, Waszyńska K, Vives-Cases C. Effect of the Lights4Violence intervention on the sexism of adolescents in European countries. BMC Public Health 2022; 22:547. [PMID: 35305589 PMCID: PMC8933881 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-022-12925-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Sexism results in a number of attitudes and behaviors that contribute to gender inequalities in social structure and interpersonal relationships. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Lights4Violence, an intervention program based on promoting health assets to reduce sexist attitudes in young European people. Methods We carried out a quasi-experimental study in a non-probabilistic population of 1146 students, aged 12–17 years. The dependent variables were the difference in the wave 1 and wave 2 values in the subscales of the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: benevolent sexism (BS) and hostile sexism (HS). The effect of the intervention was evaluated through linear regression analyses stratified by sex. The models were adjusted by baseline subscales scores, socio-demographic and psychological variables. Results In girls, we observed a decrease in BS in the intervention group compared to the control group (β = − 0.101; p = 0.006). In the wave2,, BS decreased more in the intervention group compared to the control group in girls with mothers with a low level of education (β = − 0.338; p = 0.001), with a high level of social support (β = − 0.251; p < 0.001), with greater capacity for conflict resolution (β = − 0.201; p < 0.001) and lower levels of aggressiveness (β = − 0.232, p < 0.001). In boys, the mean levels of HS and BH decreased in wave 2 in both the control and intervention groups. The changes observed after the wave 2 were the same in the control group and in the intervention group. No significant differences were identified between both groups. Conclusions The implementation of the Lights4Violence was associated with a significant reduction in BS in girls, which highlights the potential of interventions aimed at supporting the personal competencies and social support. It is necessary to reinforce the inclusion of educational contents that promote reflection among boys about the role of gender and the meaning of the attributes of masculinity. Trial registration
Clinicaltrials.gov
: NCT03411564. Unique Protocol ID: 776905. Date registered: 26-01-2018.
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Velasco L, Thomas-Currás H, Pastor-Ruiz Y, Arcos-Rodríguez A. PRO-Mueve Relaciones Sanas - A Gender-Based Violence Prevention Program for Adolescents: Assessment of Its Efficacy in the First Year of Intervention. Front Psychol 2022; 12:744591. [PMID: 35082714 PMCID: PMC8785826 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.744591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
PRO-Mueve Relaciones Sanas (PRO-Mote Healthy Relationships) is a gender-based violence and dating violence prevention program targeted at adolescents. The program has been designed to be implemented during three consecutive courses [from the first to third year of Spanish mandatory secondary education (ESO)] in 8 annual sessions, imparted by university students who have been previously trained and supervised by university professors. The present study evaluates the effects of the program after the first year of implementation through a quasi-experimental design (Intervention Group N = 181; Quasi-control group N = 62; M age = 12.11; SDage = 0.57; 54.7% girls) and assesses whether there are gender differences in the outcomes. The results obtained evidenced a significant reduction in benevolent sexism in the intervention group compared to the quasi-control group. Regarding hostile sexism, it was found to increase significantly in the quasi-control group, while it remained stable in the intervention group. Thus, there were significant differences between both groups after the intervention. Likewise, romantic love myths were found to decrease significantly, and knowledge about gender-based violence increased significantly in the intervention group between the two time points assessed, although there were no significant differences with the quasi-control group. No gender differences in the outcomes of the program were observed. The obtained results supported the efficacy of the program during the first year of intervention in the first course of the ESO and laid the foundation for the following phases of intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lilian Velasco
- Department of Psychology, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain
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Dating Violence: A Bibliometric Review of the Literature in Web of Science and Scopus. SOCIAL SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/socsci10110445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
This study has the general purpose of improving the understanding and description of the field of violence in young couple relationships by means of a bibliometric analysis. A descriptive and transversal-retrospective methodology is used, the objective of which is to describe in a quantitative way the information obtained from the production of 842 references registered in the Scopus and Web of Science databases. The results show that during 2017 and 2018, the majority of publications were concentrated, highlighting that the United States is the country with the highest amount of scientific production on violence in intimate relationships. It is important to highlight that more and more countries are investigating this subject, highlighting an increase in production from 2015 onwards. The violence that occurs in the relationships of young couples is a global social and health problem that requires research to be able to deepen its knowledge and in the prevention of this social scourge.
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Oyarzún J, Pereda N, Guilera G. The prevalence and severity of teen dating violence victimization in community and at-risk adolescents in Spain. New Dir Child Adolesc Dev 2021; 2021:39-58. [PMID: 34644011 DOI: 10.1002/cad.20433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence and severity of teen dating violence victimization in Spanish adolescents from both community and at-risk samples. The sample comprised 1,105 community adolescents from secondary schools, 149 adolescents from child, and adolescent mental health centers, 129 from residential care centers associated with the child welfare system, and 101 from centers in the juvenile justice system. The participants, aged between 14 and 17 years, were interviewed using the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire. The lifetime prevalence of victimization in dating relationships ranged from 2.5% to 33.7%. The prevalence of physical victimization was slightly higher in boys, while sexual and electronic victimization and injuries were more prevalent in girls. In conclusion, teen dating violence is a prevalent problem in Spain that needs to be addressed to prevent adolescents from developing risk behaviors and to avoid adverse consequences on mental health, especially in at-risk adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Oyarzún
- Research Group on Child and Adolescent Victimization (GReVIA), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Noemí Pereda
- Research Group on Child and Adolescent Victimization (GReVIA), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Institute of Neurosciences (UBNeuro), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Georgina Guilera
- Research Group on Child and Adolescent Victimization (GReVIA), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Institute of Neurosciences (UBNeuro), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Víllora B, Navarro R, Yubero S. The Role of Social-Interpersonal and Cognitive-Individual Factors in Cyber Dating Victimization and Perpetration: Comparing the Direct, Control, and Combined Forms of Abuse. JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE 2021; 36:8559-8584. [PMID: 31140341 DOI: 10.1177/0886260519851172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The present study examined the relationship linking social-interpersonal factors (interpersonal dependency, social support, social skills), cognitive-individual factors (planning behavior and goal efficacy), and different victimization and perpetration forms of cyber dating abuse (direct abuse, control abuse, and the combination of both abuse types). The responses of 1,657 Spanish university students were analyzed (62.1% females, 37.1% males). The multinomial logistic regression model revealed similarities among the three victim groups and revealed that anxious attachment and lack of social support increased the likelihood of direct victimization, control victimization, and direct/control victimization. Differences were found in the three victim groups for social skills and planning behavior. Perpetration was significantly associated with anxious attachment in the three cyber dating perpetration forms. Differences were also found in emotional dependency, social support, and social skills among direct perpetrators, control perpetrators, and direct/control perpetrators. The results revealed that interpersonal and cognitive factors correlated with cyber dating victimization and perpetration.
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Lopez-del Burgo C, Osorio A, de la Rosa PA, Calatrava M, de Irala J. Assessing Adolescent Dating Violence in the YourLife Project: Proposal of an Instrument for Spanish-Speaking Countries. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18136824. [PMID: 34202067 PMCID: PMC8297130 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18136824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Revised: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background: Several instruments have been developed to assess adolescent dating violence but only few have been validated in Spanish-speaking settings. Some instruments are too long and may not be feasible to include them in a multipurpose questionnaire. We developed an instrument to be used in the YourLife project, an international project about young people lifestyles. Objective: We aimed to analyze the psychometric properties of this instrument in three Spanish-speaking countries (Chile, Ecuador, and Spain). Method: We included 1049 participants, aged 13–18 years. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted. Associations between dating violence and variables expected to covariate with it (substance use, school peer aggression, justification of dating violence, and relationship power imbalance), were tested. Results: Two different constructs (psychological and physical/sexual) for suffered and perpetrated violence were identified and confirmed in the three countries. The dating violence subscales had Cronbach’s alpha scores higher than 0.85. The strongest associations between dating violence and variables related to it were found within the relationship power imbalance items, suggesting that these items may be useful to detect adolescent dating violence when a specific questionnaire cannot be implemented. Conclusion: This instrument seems to be adequate to assess suffered and perpetrated adolescent dating violence within a multipurpose questionnaire among schooled adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Lopez-del Burgo
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain; (C.L.-d.B.); (J.d.I.)
- Institute for Culture and Society (ICS), University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain; (P.-A.d.l.R.); (M.C.)
- Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), 31008 Pamplona, Spain
| | - Alfonso Osorio
- Institute for Culture and Society (ICS), University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain; (P.-A.d.l.R.); (M.C.)
- Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), 31008 Pamplona, Spain
- School of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain
- Correspondence:
| | - Pedro-Antonio de la Rosa
- Institute for Culture and Society (ICS), University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain; (P.-A.d.l.R.); (M.C.)
- Human Flourishing Program, Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | - María Calatrava
- Institute for Culture and Society (ICS), University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain; (P.-A.d.l.R.); (M.C.)
- Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), 31008 Pamplona, Spain
- School of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain
| | - Jokin de Irala
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain; (C.L.-d.B.); (J.d.I.)
- Institute for Culture and Society (ICS), University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain; (P.-A.d.l.R.); (M.C.)
- Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), 31008 Pamplona, Spain
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Factors Related to Gender Violence and Sex Education in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18115836. [PMID: 34072290 PMCID: PMC8198258 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18115836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Revised: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Background: For school medical services and the staff responsible for sex education for adolescents, it is important to understand the factors that may influence gender violence. The aim of this study is to determine whether the presence of sexist attitudes, double standards and/or romantic myths contributes to the risk of gender violence. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at five secondary schools in the province of Malaga (Spain). In total, 879 adolescents aged 12–18 years were included, studying years 1–4 of compulsory secondary education. Their attitudes were measured on the following scales: Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI), Double Standard Scale (DSS) and Romantic Love Myths Scale (EMA). Results: Significant differences were observed among the age/year groups for the mean scores obtained on each of the above scales (DSS, p < 0.01; EMA, p < 0.01; ASI, p < 0.01). By gender, the boys recorded higher scores for ASI and lower ones for DSS (p < 0.01). The Spearman’s rho value revealed significant relationships between the presence of sexual double standards and that of romantic myths and ambivalent attitudes (p < 0.01). Conclusions: Adolescents commonly express romantic love myths, sexist attitudes and sexual double standards. These three factors, which are significantly correlated, influence the presence of violence in dating relationships.
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Ayala A, Vives‐Cases C, Davó‐Blanes C, Rodríguez‐Blázquez C, Forjaz MJ, Bowes N, DeClaire K, Jaskulska S, Pyżalski J, Neves S, Queirós S, Gotca I, Mocanu V, Corradi C, Sanz‐Barbero B. Sexism and its associated factors among adolescents in Europe: Lights4Violence baseline results. Aggress Behav 2021; 47:354-363. [PMID: 33611803 DOI: 10.1002/ab.21957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2020] [Revised: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Despite the efforts of recent decades to reduce gender inequality, sexism is still prevalent among adolescents. The objective of this study was to identify the main socioeconomic characteristics, personal experiences, resources, and competencies associated with sexism in a sample of adolescents from different European countries. Baseline data from the Lights4Violence project included 1555 students ages 12-17 from secondary schools in six European countries (Spain, Italy, Romania, United Kingdom, Portugal, and Poland). Linear regression models were carried out, stratified by sex for benevolent (BS) and hostile (HS) dimensions of the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory. The average age of the sample was 14.3 years (SD = 1.5), 59.3% were girls. Boys scored higher on the measure of sexism (mean BS = 29.7; HS = 29.1) than girls (BS = 27.5, HS = 23.0; p < .001). Girls whose mothers had a university degree reported lower BS (β = -0.113; p = .023) (reference: lower education). Girls who had experienced dating violence reported higher HS (β = .080; p = .010) than those who had never been in an intimate relationship. For both sexes, high aggressiveness was associated with high levels of HS, and high aggressiveness was related to high levels of BS in boys. High assertiveness was associated with high levels of BS in both sexes and with high levels of HS in boys. A high level of problem-solving ability was associated with lower HS in both sexes. The study reinforces the need to invest in school programs aimed at preventing dating violence and promoting positive youth development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alba Ayala
- National School of Public Health, Carlos III Institute of Health Madrid Spain
- Research Network on Health Services for Chronic Diseases (REDISSEC) Madrid Spain
| | - Carmen Vives‐Cases
- CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP) Madrid Spain
- Faculty of Health Science University of Alicante Alicante Spain
| | | | - Carmen Rodríguez‐Blázquez
- National Center of Epidemiology, Carlos III Institute of Health Madrid Spain
- CIBER in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) Madrid Spain
| | - Maria João Forjaz
- Research Network on Health Services for Chronic Diseases (REDISSEC) Madrid Spain
- National Center of Epidemiology, Carlos III Institute of Health Madrid Spain
| | - Nicola Bowes
- Department of Applied Psychology Cardiff Metropolitan University Cardiff Wales UK
| | - Karen DeClaire
- Department of Applied Psychology Cardiff Metropolitan University Cardiff Wales UK
| | - Sylwia Jaskulska
- Faculty of Educational Studies, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań Poland
| | - Jacek Pyżalski
- Faculty of Educational Studies, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań Poland
| | - Sofia Neves
- Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences University Institute of Maia (ISMAI) Maia Portugal
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Gender Studies (CIEG – ISCSP/ULisbon) Lisbon Portugal
| | - Sofia Queirós
- Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences University Institute of Maia (ISMAI) Maia Portugal
| | - Ioan Gotca
- Department of Pathophysiology Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi Romania
| | - Veronica Mocanu
- Department of Pathophysiology Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi Romania
| | | | - Belén Sanz‐Barbero
- National School of Public Health, Carlos III Institute of Health Madrid Spain
- CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP) Madrid Spain
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Vecina ML, Chacón JC, Piñuela R. Child-to-Parent Violence and Dating Violence Through the Moral Foundations Theory: Same or Different Moral Roots? Front Psychol 2021; 11:597679. [PMID: 33584434 PMCID: PMC7874107 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.597679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study is to explore and to verify the utility of the five moral foundations (care, fairness, loyalty, authority, and purity) to differentiate between two understudied groups, namely, young offenders who use violence against their parents or dating partners, as well as to predict the extent to which these young people justify violence and perceive themselves as aggressive. Although both types of violence imply, by definition, harming someone (low care) and adopting a position of authority (high authority), we hypothesize a very different role for at least these two moral foundations. Our results support this idea and show a much lower regard for the five moral foundations, including care and authority, in the child-to-parent violence group (CPV; N = 65) than in the dating violence group (DV; N = 69). Additionally, the authority foundation was able to increase the effectiveness of correctly classifying the participants in one group or the other by 29%. Finally, care and authority, along with fairness, served to predict justification of violence and self-perceived aggressiveness. The moral foundations approach provides preliminary evidence to better understand two specific types of youth violence and extract preventive educational and treatment strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria L. Vecina
- Department of Social Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose C. Chacón
- Methodology of Behavioral Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Raúl Piñuela
- Department of Social Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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Navas MP, Maneiro L, Cutrín O, Gómez-Fraguela JA, Sobral J. Associations between Dark Triad and Ambivalent Sexism: Sex Differences among Adolescents. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17217754. [PMID: 33114059 PMCID: PMC7660300 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17217754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Revised: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The Dark Triad traits (DT; Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism) have been repeatedly labeled as a constellation of traits that are characterized by a dishonest and self-focused approach to interpersonal relations. Personality psychologists suggest that these traits make some people more susceptible than others to intergroup bias, threat, and aggression. Thus, in order to delve into a psychological profile prone to accepting and justifying sexist attitudes, the aims of the current study were to analyze the presence of DT and sexist attitudes in a sample of 367 adolescents (Mage = 15.12, SD = 0.88; 50.1% males), find out the relationships that DT has with both hostile and benevolent sexism, and analyze the relevant differences between sexes in these relationships. The results indicated higher scores in DT and Ambivalent sexism for males. The correlations of Machiavellianism with psychopathy, and psychopathy with narcissism revealed significantly higher associations in males than females. The structural equation modeling of the bifactorial model, characterized by a global latent factor that encompasses the common characteristics of DT-along with the three specific factors of Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism-showed that the global latent factor of DT was related to both hostile and benevolent sexism in males and females. Singularly, narcissism was related to benevolent sexism in males, and psychopathy was related to hostile sexism in females. Finally, this research discusses the implications of these results on the implementation of positive models of interpersonal relationships in adolescence towards dating violence prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Patricia Navas
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain; (L.M.); (O.C.); (J.A.G.-F.)
- Department of Politic Science and Sociology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain;
- Correspondence:
| | - Lorena Maneiro
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain; (L.M.); (O.C.); (J.A.G.-F.)
- Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Olalla Cutrín
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain; (L.M.); (O.C.); (J.A.G.-F.)
- Global Center for Applied Health Research, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA
| | - Jose Antonio Gómez-Fraguela
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain; (L.M.); (O.C.); (J.A.G.-F.)
| | - Jorge Sobral
- Department of Politic Science and Sociology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain;
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Martínez-Dorado A, Privado J, Useche SA, Velasco L, García-Dauder D, Alfaro E. Perception of Dating Violence in Teenage Couples: A Cross Validation Study in Spain and Colombia. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:E6769. [PMID: 32957470 PMCID: PMC7558602 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17186769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 09/10/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND dating violence, or violence in teenage couples, is a socially interesting topic, due to its prevalence and its possible use in predicting violence in adult couples. The perception of violence, or the detection of abusive behaviors by teenagers and young people (which can be considered as equivalent concepts), is essential to prevent violence itself. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to determine which behaviors are identified as abusive by teenagers and young people, and the severity that they attribute to them-meaning how they perceive them. Moreover, we will be able to determine whether there are differences between boys and girls in two countries: Spain and Colombia. METHODS for this study, we used two samples from both countries, with a total of 389 teenagers (50.9% females and 49.1% males) who were, on average, 16.56 years old (SD = 1.94 years). We analyzed the factorial invariance depending on sex and country of the sample and the different profiles of violence perception. RESULTS we found evidence of the internal validity of the questionnaire for what concerns the perception of inter-partner violence. The results point out that the perception of violence in the relationship is composed of two factors related to each other (Multiple and Emotional Abuse), which are invariant depending of sex and country of origin of the sample. The internal consistency of the test is adequate (>0.90). The analysis of the violence perception profiles indicates that Spanish teenagers have a higher perception of it, and, also, that girls hold a higher perception than boys. CONCLUSIONS the results of this research have shown how dating violence (or violence in teenage couples) is differentially perceived not only between genders, but also across cultural contexts. Moreover, these outcomes may enhance the development of possible evidence-based interventions approaching the social problem generated by violence in teenage couples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Martínez-Dorado
- Department of Psychology, Rey Juan Carlos University, Escuela Internacional de Doctorado, 28922 Alcorcon, Spain; (A.M.-D.); (L.V.); (D.G.-D.)
- Faculty of Psychology, University Cardenal Cisneros, 28006 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Jesús Privado
- Faculty of Psychology, University Cardenal Cisneros, 28006 Madrid, Spain;
- Department of Psychobiology and Methodology in Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcon, Spain
| | - Sergio A. Useche
- Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain;
| | - Lilian Velasco
- Department of Psychology, Rey Juan Carlos University, Escuela Internacional de Doctorado, 28922 Alcorcon, Spain; (A.M.-D.); (L.V.); (D.G.-D.)
| | - Dau García-Dauder
- Department of Psychology, Rey Juan Carlos University, Escuela Internacional de Doctorado, 28922 Alcorcon, Spain; (A.M.-D.); (L.V.); (D.G.-D.)
| | - Elisa Alfaro
- Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain;
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Gracia-Leiva M, Puente-Martínez A, Ubillos-Landa S, González-Castro JL, Páez-Rovira D. Off- and Online Heterosexual Dating Violence, Perceived Attachment to Parents and Peers and Suicide Risk in Young Women. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:E3174. [PMID: 32370200 PMCID: PMC7246745 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17093174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Dating violence (DV) is a public health problem among young people, especially women. It involves violent acts towards one's partner and occurs face-to-face (offline) or through the Internet (online). Offline DV is linked to suicidal ideation and attachment to parents and peers. Fewer studies analyze the psychological and social consequences of online DV. This study tests the link between young women's DV victimization (off- and online), suicide risk (SR), and parent and peer support in a sample of young Spanish females (N = 1227) (Mage=19, SD = 2.82; range = 13-28). Results confirm that compared to non-victims off- and online DV increase suicidal thoughts and attempts. This effect is stronger for victims of both types of DV (thoughts: OR offline DV = 3.11; CI95% 2.06, 4.69; OR online DV = 2.37; CI95% 1.69, 3.32; OR off-online DV = 4.19 CI95% 2.44, 7.17) (attempts: OR offline DV = 4.02; CI95% 1.83, 8.81; OR online DV = 3.69; CI95% 1.96, 7.01; OR off-online DV = 10.55 CI95% 2.56, 44.43). Mediation and moderation models were used to assess the effect of perceived attachment of parents and friends in DV victims and SR. Mediation analyses indicated that perceived attachment and proximity to parents and peers reduces the impact of DV on SR. Moderation analyses showed that a high level of perceived peer attachment reduces the effect of offline DV on SR. Regarding off-online DV, a high level of perceived parent attachment mitigates suicide risk. Loneliness, lack of care from loved ones, and thwarted belongingness increase suicidal thoughts in DV victims. Peers and parents' proximity may prevent risk behaviors in DV victims.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcela Gracia-Leiva
- Department of Social Psychology and Methodology of Behavioral Science, Faculty of Psychology, University of the Basque Country, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain; (M.G.-L.); (A.P.-M.); (D.P.-R.)
| | - Alicia Puente-Martínez
- Department of Social Psychology and Methodology of Behavioral Science, Faculty of Psychology, University of the Basque Country, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain; (M.G.-L.); (A.P.-M.); (D.P.-R.)
| | - Silvia Ubillos-Landa
- Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Health Science, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - José Luis González-Castro
- Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Educational Science, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain;
| | - Darío Páez-Rovira
- Department of Social Psychology and Methodology of Behavioral Science, Faculty of Psychology, University of the Basque Country, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain; (M.G.-L.); (A.P.-M.); (D.P.-R.)
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Dixe MDACR, Catarino HDCBP, Custódio SMR, Tomás CC. Violence in intimate relationships in adolescents: effectiveness of an intervention by peers through forum theater. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2020; 54:e03539. [PMID: 32187308 DOI: 10.1590/s1980-220x2018033103539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2018] [Accepted: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The main goal was the peer evaluation of the effectiveness of a health education intervention, also seeking the characterization of violent behaviors experienced by teens in intimate relationships. METHOD A pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study was performed with a non-probabilistic sample of 197 teens of both genders without control group. The intervention performed consisted of one peer-run forum theater session about intimate violence in dating relationships of teens. RESULTS Boys reported being both victims and perpetrators of violent behaviors more frequently than girls. The sample reported more behaviors associated with victimization than perpetration. Girls showed a higher level of knowledge on the topic and this knowledge increased after the intervention. CONCLUSION Psychological violence is highly prevalent in dating relationships, particularly in cases of victimization. It seems essential to understand and act upon adolescents' perceptions about what violent behavior is. This study confirmed the effectiveness of health education in acquiring knowledge on this topic.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Catarina Cardoso Tomás
- Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
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Evaluación de un programa de tratamiento para los malos tratos en el noviazgo. ACTA COLOMBIANA DE PSICOLOGIA 2020. [DOI: 10.14718/acp.2019.23.1.5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Abstract
En la literatura especializada no se reporta el diseño ni la evaluación de alternativas de intervención para adolescentes y adultos jóvenes involucrados en actos de violencia en el noviazgo, una problemática que alcanza una alta prevalencia en la actualidad. Por tanto, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo implementar y evaluar la efectividad de un programa para parejas jóvenes no casadas que han vivenciado malos tratos, mediante un diseño cuasi-experimental con prueba-posprueba y grupos intactos ¾experimental y control¾. En total, participaron 12 parejas heterosexuales de adolescentes y jóvenes entre los 17 y 26 años, vinculadas mediante una convocatoria realizada por diferentes medios en su ciudad de residencia, seis asignadas al grupo experimental y seis al grupo control. El programa se desarrolló en 10 sesiones, más una de segui- miento, e incluyó psicoeducación sobre la violencia en el noviazgo, creencias y expectativas sobre la relación de pareja, habilidades de comunicación, empatía, manejo de la ira y manejo de los celos. Los resultados evidenciaron disminuciones estadísticamente significativas a nivel de postratamiento en el grupo experimental ¾en comparación con el grupo control¾ en actitudes a favor de la violencia íntima, comunicación sumisa y frecuencia de los malos tratos, así como un incremento en la comunicación asertiva, cambios que se mantuvieron al mes de finalizada la intervención. Estos resultados respaldan la efectividad del programa.
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The Contribution of Moral Disengagement to Dating Violence and General Aggression: The Gender and Age Moderating Effects. SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY 2019; 22:E59. [PMID: 31868159 DOI: 10.1017/sjp.2019.57] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The main aims of this study were, first to analyze the partial effects of specific mechanisms of moral disengagement (MMD) on different manifestations of general aggression and dating violence (DV) in adolescents and youths; second, to explore the moderating effects of gender and age on these relations. Moral disengagement, and different forms of aggression and DV, were evaluated in a sample of 424 participants (61.1% women) aged 15 to 25 years (M = 18.80; SD = 2.69). Pearson correlations and different hierarchical multiple linear regression analyses were conducted. All regressions were controlled by social desirability. MMD contributed to physical aggression with a medium effect size (R2 = .22) and verbal aggression with a small effect size (R2 = .10). Conversely, MMD did not appear to clearly contribute to DV. In conclusion, depersonalization and rationalization were the most important MMD for physical aggression, rationalization for verbal aggression, and irresponsibility for verbal-emotional violence in dating relationships. Moreover, the relationships between physical aggression and rationalization mechanism were significantly moderated by gender: there appears to be a stronger relationship between rationalization and physical aggression in boys than in girls. Moderating effects of age on these relations were not found.
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Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Violencia Psicológica en la Pareja. REVISTA IBEROAMERICANA DE PSICOLOGÍA 2019. [DOI: 10.33881/2027-1786.rip.12108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
La violencia psicológica es cualquier acto intencional que daña la estabilidad psicológica de una persona dentro de una relación afectiva, se puede identificar en los elementos de: maltrato verbal, aislamiento y control, intimidación o amenaza y abuso emocional. El objetivo es desarrollar un instrumento válido y confiable para medir la violencia psicológica en la pareja; utilizando un método secuencial derivativo en distintas fases: jueceo de ítems para obtención de validez de contenido, posteriormente los análisis factoriales exploratorio y confirmatorio, se presenta la validez divergente. Muestra: 382 mujeres (61%) y 244 hombres (39%), de 17.85 DE 2.48 pertenecientes a educación media superior y superior que hubiesen tenido una pareja. Se obtuvo de resultados V de Aiken.91. una máxima confiabilidad por encima de .89 en su AFC, así como GFI de .991 y un AGFI de .959. Se presenta un instrumento válido y confiable para abordar la violencia psicológica en parejas de población joven mexicana.
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Penado Abilleira M, Rodicio-García ML, Corrás Vázquez T, Ríos de Deus MP, Iglesias Cortizas MJ. Personality characteristics of a sample of violent adolescents against their partners. PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA 2019; 32:11. [PMID: 32026093 PMCID: PMC6966738 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-019-0122-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2018] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The study of intimate partner violence has historically focused on violence perpetrated on females by males, but recent research suggests that, at least in teenage couples, the difference between genders is decreasing or even reversing. The objective of this study is to analyze the personality characteristics of adolescents who are violent with their partners. The sample consisted of 430 subjects (229 girls and 201 boys), between 14 and 19 years (M = 16.18, SD = 1.81), middle or high school students, which completed the Personality Assessment Inventory-Adolescents and the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory. RESULTS The results show that girls have higher personality scores on the scales that show problems of internal behavior (depression and anxiety), while boys show higher scores on the scales of external behavior problems (antisocial behavior and drug use). Through a regression analysis, the results show predictive weights in the aggression traits (β = .331, p < .001), antisocial characteristics (β = .202, p < .001), and mania (β = .185, p < .05), as the scores on the scale of violence perpetrated increase in girls. For boys, personality variables do not seem to have such a decisive weight to explain the violence committed, since only heat and alcohol problems represent 5.4% of the variance found. These differences between boys and girls should be analyzed in future studies and, if the findings are maintained, taken into account when developing programs to prevent gender-based violence in adolescents. CONCLUSIONS The results of this study show how the personality characteristics have a differential weight in the explanation of the teen dating aggression according to the gender of the aggressors, with a greater relevance in the prediction of the aggressive behaviors committed by the girls.
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Vives-Cases C, Davo-Blanes MC, Ferrer-Cascales R, Sanz-Barbero B, Albaladejo-Blázquez N, Sánchez-San Segundo M, Lillo-Crespo M, Bowes N, Neves S, Mocanu V, Carausu EM, Pyżalski J, Forjaz MJ, Chmura-Rutkowska I, Vieira CP, Corradi C. Lights4Violence: a quasi-experimental educational intervention in six European countries to promote positive relationships among adolescents. BMC Public Health 2019; 19:389. [PMID: 30961558 PMCID: PMC6454627 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-6726-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2018] [Accepted: 03/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Preventing intimate partner violence or dating violence (DV) among adolescents is a public health priority due to its magnitude and damaging short and long-term consequences for adolescent and adult health. In our study protocol, we complement prior experiences in DV prevention by promoting protective factors (or assets) against gender violence such as communication skills, empathy and problem-solving capability through “Cinema Voice”, a participatory educational intervention based on adolescents’ strengths to tackle DV. Methods/design A longitudinal quasi-experimental educational intervention addressed to boys and girls ages 13–17 years, enrolled in secondary education schools in Alicante (Spain), Rome (Italy), Cardiff (UK), Iasi (Romania), Poznan (Poland) and Matosinhos (Portugal). Both process and results evaluations will be carried out with 100–120 intervention and 120–150 control group students per city at three time periods: before, after and 6 months after the implementation of the following interventions: 1) Training seminar with teachers to promote knowledge and skills on the core issues of intervention; 2) Workshops with intervention groups, where participants produce their own digital content presenting their perspective on DV; and 3) Short film exhibitions with participants, their families, authorities and other stakeholders with the objective of share the results and engage the community. Outcome measures are self-perceived social support, machismo, sexism, tolerance towards gender violence, social problem-solving and assertiveness as well as involvement in bullying/cyberbullying. Other socio-demographic, attitudes and violence-related co-variables were also included. Discussion This study may provide relevant information about the effectiveness of educational interventions that combine a positive youth development framework with educational awareness about the importance of achieving gender equality and preventing and combating gender violence. To our knowledge, this is the first study that involves six European countries in an educational intervention to promote violence protective assets among enrolled adolescents in secondary schools. This study may provide the needed tools to replicate the experience in other contexts and other countries. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03411564. Unique Protocol ID: 776905. Date registered: 18-01-2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Vives-Cases
- Faculty of Health Science, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain. .,CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
| | - M C Davo-Blanes
- Faculty of Health Science, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | | | - B Sanz-Barbero
- CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.,Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - M Lillo-Crespo
- Faculty of Health Science, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | - N Bowes
- Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK
| | - S Neves
- Instituto Universitário da Maia / Maiêutica Cooperativa de Ensino Superior CRL, Maia, Portugal
| | - V Mocanu
- Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie Grigore T. Popa, Iasi, Romania
| | - E M Carausu
- Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie Grigore T. Popa, Iasi, Romania
| | - J Pyżalski
- Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland
| | - M J Forjaz
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.,REDISSEC, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - C P Vieira
- Universidade Aberta - Delegação do Porto, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - C Corradi
- Libera Universita Maria SS Assunta Di Roma, Rome, Italy
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Bonilla-Algovia E, Rivas-Rivero E. Relación entre la exposición a la violencia de pareja y los malos tratos en el noviazgo. PSYCHOLOGIA 2019. [DOI: 10.21500/19002386.3966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
El objetivo de la investigación es analizar la relación entre la exposición a la violencia de pareja y la victimización y perpetración de malos tratos en el noviazgo. La información se obtuvo mediante un cuestionario autoaplicado y la metodología fue de corte transversal. La muestra está compuesta por 443 estudiantes (317 mujeres y 126 hombres) de diferentes universidades colombianas. Los resultados muestran que el 60% fue testigo de agresiones físicas y psicológicas entre alguna pareja del entorno; la mayoría de estas se ejercieron contra mujeres. La exposición a la violencia está relacionada tanto con la perpetración como con la victimización de maltrato en el noviazgo. En consecuencia, la identificación de los factores de riesgo de este tipo de violencia permite realizar programas de intervención específicos, prevenir su aparición y reducir su prevalencia.
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Penado-Abilleira M, Rodicio-García ML. Development and Validation of an Adolescent Gender-Based Violence Scale (ESVIGA). ANUARIO DE PSICOLOGÍA JURÍDICA 2018. [DOI: 10.5093/apj2018a10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Muñoz JM, Echeburúa E. Diferentes modalidades de violencia en la relación de pareja: implicaciones para la evaluación psicológica forense en el contexto legal español. ANUARIO DE PSICOLOGÍA JURÍDICA 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apj.2015.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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