1
|
Xu C, Wu P, Yang K, Mu C, Li B, Li X, Wang Z, Liu Z, Wang X, Luo Z. Multifunctional Biodegradable Conductive Hydrogel Regulating Microenvironment for Stem Cell Therapy Enhances the Nerve Tissue Repair. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2309793. [PMID: 38148305 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202309793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
The nerve guidance conduits incorporated with stem cells, which can differentiate into the Schwann cells (SCs) to facilitate myelination, shows great promise for repairing the severe peripheral nerve injury. The innovation of advanced hydrogel materials encapsulating stem cells, is highly demanded for generating supportive scaffolds and adaptive microenvironment for nerve regeneration. Herein, this work demonstrates a novel strategy in regulating regenerative microenvironment for peripheral nerve repair with a biodegradable conductive hydrogel scaffold, which can offer multifunctional capabilities in immune regulation, enhancing angiogenesis, driving SCs differentiation, and promoting axon regrowth. The biodegradable conductive hydrogel is constructed by incorporation of polydopamine-modified silicon phosphorus (SiP@PDA) nanosheets into a mixture of methacryloyl gelatin and decellularized extracellular matrix (GelMA/ECM). The biomimetic electrical microenvironment performs an efficacious strategy to facilitate macrophage polarization toward a pro-healing phenotype (M2), meanwhile the conductive hydrogel supports vascularization in regenerated tissue through sustained Si element release. Furthermore, the MSCs 3D-cultured in GelMA/ECM-SiP@PDA conductive hydrogel exhibits significantly increased expression of genes associated with SC-like cell differentiation, thus facilitating the myelination and axonal regeneration. Collectively, both the in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrates that the rationally designed biodegradable multifunctional hydrogel significantly enhances nerve tissues repair.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Xu
- National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Ping Wu
- National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
- Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China
| | - Kun Yang
- National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Congpu Mu
- Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China
| | - Binbin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Xiaokun Li
- Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China
| | - Zhouguang Wang
- Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China
| | - Zhongyuan Liu
- Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China
| | - Xinyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Zhiqiang Luo
- National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ozcicek I, Aysit N, Balcikanli Z, Ayturk NU, Aydeger A, Baydas G, Aydin MS, Altintas E, Erim UC. Development of BDNF/NGF/IKVAV Peptide Modified and Gold Nanoparticle Conductive PCL/PLGA Nerve Guidance Conduit for Regeneration of the Rat Spinal Cord Injury. Macromol Biosci 2024; 24:e2300453. [PMID: 38224015 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202300453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Spinal cord injuries are very common worldwide, leading to permanent nerve function loss with devastating effects in the affected patients. The challenges and inadequate results in the current clinical treatments are leading scientists to innovative neural regenerative research. Advances in nanoscience and neural tissue engineering have opened new avenues for spinal cord injury (SCI) treatment. In order for designed nerve guidance conduit (NGC) to be functionally useful, it must have ideal scaffold properties and topographic features that promote the linear orientation of damaged axons. In this study, it is aimed to develop channeled polycaprolactone (PCL)/Poly-D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) hybrid film scaffolds, modify their surfaces by IKVAV pentapeptide/gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) or polypyrrole (PPy) and investigate the behavior of motor neurons on the designed scaffold surfaces in vitro under static/bioreactor conditions. Their potential to promote neural regeneration after implantation into the rat SCI by shaping the film scaffolds modified with neural factors into a tubular form is also examined. It is shown that channeled groups decorated with AuNPs highly promote neurite orientation under bioreactor conditions and also the developed optimal NGC (PCL/PLGA G1-IKVAV/BDNF/NGF-AuNP50) highly regenerates SCI. The results indicate that the designed scaffold can be an ideal candidate for spinal cord regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ilyas Ozcicek
- Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies (SABITA), Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, 34810, Turkey
- Department of Medical Biology, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, 34815, Turkey
| | - Nese Aysit
- Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies (SABITA), Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, 34810, Turkey
- Department of Medical Biology, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, 34815, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Balcikanli
- Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies (SABITA), Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, 34810, Turkey
| | - Nilufer Ulas Ayturk
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, 17020, Turkey
| | - Asel Aydeger
- Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies (SABITA), Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, 34810, Turkey
- Graduate School of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, 34815, Turkey
| | - Gulsena Baydas
- Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies (SABITA), Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, 34810, Turkey
- Graduate School of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, 34815, Turkey
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, 34815, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Serif Aydin
- Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies (SABITA), Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, 34810, Turkey
| | - Esra Altintas
- Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies (SABITA), Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, 34810, Turkey
- Graduate School of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, 34815, Turkey
| | - Umit Can Erim
- Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies (SABITA), Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, 34810, Turkey
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, 34815, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Gregory HN, Guillemot-Legris O, Crouch D, Williams G, Phillips JB. Electrospun aligned tacrolimus-loaded polycaprolactone biomaterials for peripheral nerve repair. Regen Med 2024; 19:171-187. [PMID: 37818696 DOI: 10.2217/rme-2023-0151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Efficacious repair of peripheral nerve injury is an unmet clinical need. The implantation of biomaterials containing neurotrophic drugs at the injury site could promote nerve regeneration and improve outcomes for patients. Materials & methods: Random and aligned electrospun poly-ε-caprolactone scaffolds containing encapsulated tacrolimus were fabricated, and the gene expression profile of Schwann cells (SCs) cultured on the surface was elucidated. On aligned fibers, the morphology of SCs and primary rat neurons was investigated. Results: Both scaffold types exhibited sustained release of drug, and the gene expression of SCs was modulated by both nanofibrous topography and the presence of tacrolimus. Aligned fibers promoted the alignment of SCs and orientated outgrowth from neurons. Conclusion: Electrospun PCL scaffolds with tacrolimus hold promise for the repair of peripheral nerve injury.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Holly N Gregory
- UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London, WC1N 1AX, UK
- UCL Centre for Nerve Engineering, London, WC1N 1AX, UK
| | - Owein Guillemot-Legris
- UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London, WC1N 1AX, UK
- UCL Centre for Nerve Engineering, London, WC1N 1AX, UK
| | - Daisy Crouch
- UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London, WC1N 1AX, UK
- UCL Centre for Nerve Engineering, London, WC1N 1AX, UK
| | - Gareth Williams
- UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London, WC1N 1AX, UK
- UCL Centre for Nerve Engineering, London, WC1N 1AX, UK
| | - James B Phillips
- UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London, WC1N 1AX, UK
- UCL Centre for Nerve Engineering, London, WC1N 1AX, UK
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Yin Q, Luo Y, Yu X, Chen K, Li W, Huang H, Zhang L, Zhou Y, Zhu B, Ma Z, Zhang W. Acoustic Cell Patterning for Structured Cell-Laden Hydrogel Fibers/Tubules. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2308396. [PMID: 38308105 PMCID: PMC11005686 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202308396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Revised: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
Cell-laden hydrogel fibers/tubules are one of the fundamentals of tissue engineering. They have been proven as a promising method for constructing biomimetic tissues, such as muscle fibers, nerve conduits, tendon and vessels, etc. However, current hydrogel fiber/tubule production methods have limitations in ordered cell arrangements, thus impeding the biomimetic configurations. Acoustic cell patterning is a cell manipulation method that has good biocompatibility, wide tunability, and is contact-free. However, there are few studies on acoustic cell patterning for fiber production, especially on the radial figure cell arrangements, which mimic many native tissue-like cell arrangements. Here, an acoustic cell patterning system that can be used to produce hydrogel fibers/tubules with tunable cell patterns is shown. Cells can be pre-patterned in the liquid hydrogel before being extruded as cross-linked hydrogel fibers/tubules. The radial patterns can be tuned with different complexities based on the acoustic resonances. Cell viability assays after 72 h confirm good cell viability and proliferation. Considering the biocompatibility and reliability, the present method can be further used for a variety of biomimetic fabrications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiu Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and VibrationShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China
- Institute of Medical Robotics, School of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNo.800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai200240China
| | - Yucheng Luo
- Institute of Medical Robotics, School of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNo.800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai200240China
| | - Xianglin Yu
- SJTU Paris Elite Institute of TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China
| | - Keke Chen
- Institute of Medical Robotics, School of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNo.800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai200240China
| | - Wanlu Li
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Med‐X Research Institute and Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030P. R. China
| | - Hu Huang
- Key Laboratory of CNC Equipment Reliability, Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchunJilin130022China
| | - Lin Zhang
- School of Mechatronic EngineeringChangchun University of TechnologyChangchun130012China
| | - Yinning Zhou
- Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of Macau, Avenida da UniversidadeTaipa, Macau999078China
| | - Benpeng Zhu
- School of Integrated Circuit, Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China
| | - Zhichao Ma
- Institute of Medical Robotics, School of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNo.800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai200240China
| | - Wenming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and VibrationShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China
- SJTU Paris Elite Institute of TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Castro VO, Livi S, Sperling LE, Dos Santos MG, Merlini C. Biodegradable Electrospun Conduit with Aligned Fibers Based on Poly(lactic- co-glycolic Acid) (PLGA)/Carbon Nanotubes and Choline Bitartrate Ionic Liquid. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2024; 7:1536-1546. [PMID: 38346264 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c00980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Functionally active aligned fibers are a promising approach to enhance neuro adhesion and guide the extension of neurons for peripheral nerve regeneration. Therefore, the present study developed poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)-aligned electrospun mats and investigated the synergic effect with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and Choline Bitartrate ionic liquid (Bio-IL) on PLGA fibers. Morphology, thermal, and mechanical performances were determined as well as the hydrolytic degradation and the cytotoxicity. Results revealed that electrospun mats are composed of highly aligned fibers, and CNTs were aligned and homogeneously distributed into the fibers. Bio-IL changed thermal transition behavior, reduced glass transition temperature (Tg), and favored crystal phase formation. The mechanical properties increased in the presence of CNTs and slightly decreased in the presence of the Bio-IL. The results demonstrated a decrease in the degradation rate in the presence of CNTs, whereas the use of Bio-IL led to an increase in the degradation rate. Cytotoxicity results showed that all the electrospun mats display metabolic activity above 70%, which demonstrates that they are biocompatible. Moreover, superior biocompatibility was observed for the electrospun containing Bio-IL combined with higher amounts of CNTs, showing a high potential to be used in nerve tissue engineering.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Oliveira Castro
- Mechanical Engineering Department, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, Santa Catarina 88040-535, Brazil
- Université de Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, Université Jean Monnet, UMR 5223, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, Villeurbanne F-69621 Cédex, France
| | - Sébastien Livi
- Université de Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, Université Jean Monnet, UMR 5223, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, Villeurbanne F-69621 Cédex, France
| | - Laura Elena Sperling
- Hematology and Stem Cell Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul 90610-000, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Garrido Dos Santos
- Hematology and Stem Cell Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul 90610-000, Brazil
| | - Claudia Merlini
- Materials Engineering Special Coordination, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Blumenau, Santa Catarina 89036-002, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Stadlmayr S, Peter K, Millesi F, Rad A, Wolf S, Mero S, Zehl M, Mentler A, Gusenbauer C, Konnerth J, Schniepp HC, Lichtenegger H, Naghilou A, Radtke C. Comparative Analysis of Various Spider Silks in Regard to Nerve Regeneration: Material Properties and Schwann Cell Response. Adv Healthc Mater 2024; 13:e2302968. [PMID: 38079208 PMCID: PMC11468126 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202302968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023]
Abstract
Peripheral nerve reconstruction through the employment of nerve guidance conduits with Trichonephila dragline silk as a luminal filling has emerged as an outstanding preclinical alternative to avoid nerve autografts. Yet, it remains unknown whether the outcome is similar for silk fibers harvested from other spider species. This study compares the regenerative potential of dragline silk from two orb-weaving spiders, Trichonephila inaurata and Nuctenea umbratica, as well as the silk of the jumping spider Phidippus regius. Proliferation, migration, and transcriptomic state of Schwann cells seeded on these silks are investigated. In addition, fiber morphology, primary protein structure, and mechanical properties are studied. The results demonstrate that the increased velocity of Schwann cells on Phidippus regius fibers can be primarily attributed to the interplay between the silk's primary protein structure and its mechanical properties. Furthermore, the capacity of silk fibers to trigger cells toward a gene expression profile of a myelinating Schwann cell phenotype is shown. The findings for the first time allow an in-depth comparison of the specific cellular response to various native spider silks and a correlation with the fibers' material properties. This knowledge is essential to open up possibilities for targeted manufacturing of synthetic nervous tissue replacement.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Stadlmayr
- Department of PlasticReconstructive and Aesthetic SurgeryMedical University of ViennaVienna1090Austria
- Austrian Cluster for Tissue RegenerationViennaAustria
| | - Karolina Peter
- Institute for Physics and Materials ScienceUniversity of Natural Resources and Life SciencesVienna1190Austria
| | - Flavia Millesi
- Department of PlasticReconstructive and Aesthetic SurgeryMedical University of ViennaVienna1090Austria
- Austrian Cluster for Tissue RegenerationViennaAustria
| | - Anda Rad
- Department of PlasticReconstructive and Aesthetic SurgeryMedical University of ViennaVienna1090Austria
| | - Sonja Wolf
- Department of PlasticReconstructive and Aesthetic SurgeryMedical University of ViennaVienna1090Austria
| | - Sascha Mero
- Department of PlasticReconstructive and Aesthetic SurgeryMedical University of ViennaVienna1090Austria
| | - Martin Zehl
- Department of Analytical ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryUniversity of ViennaVienna1090Austria
| | - Axel Mentler
- Institute of Soil ResearchUniversity of Natural Resources and Life SciencesVienna1190Austria
| | - Claudia Gusenbauer
- Institute of Wood Technology and Renewable MaterialsUniversity of Natural Resources and Life SciencesTulln an der Donau3430Austria
| | - Johannes Konnerth
- Institute of Wood Technology and Renewable MaterialsUniversity of Natural Resources and Life SciencesTulln an der Donau3430Austria
| | | | - Helga Lichtenegger
- Institute for Physics and Materials ScienceUniversity of Natural Resources and Life SciencesVienna1190Austria
| | - Aida Naghilou
- Department of PlasticReconstructive and Aesthetic SurgeryMedical University of ViennaVienna1090Austria
- Austrian Cluster for Tissue RegenerationViennaAustria
- Medical Systems Biophysics and BioengineeringLeiden Academic Centre for Drug ResearchLeiden UniversityLeiden2333The Netherlands
| | - Christine Radtke
- Department of PlasticReconstructive and Aesthetic SurgeryMedical University of ViennaVienna1090Austria
- Austrian Cluster for Tissue RegenerationViennaAustria
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Nikolić N, Olmos D, Kramar A, González-Benito J. Effect of Collector Rotational Speed on the Morphology and Structure of Solution Blow Spun Polylactic Acid (PLA). Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:191. [PMID: 38256990 PMCID: PMC10819695 DOI: 10.3390/polym16020191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/06/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Apart from structure and composition, morphology plays a significant role in influencing the performance of materials in terms of both bulk and surface behavior. In this work, polylactic acid (PLA) constituted by submicrometric fibers is prepared. Using a modified electrospinning (ES) device to carry out solution blow spinning (SBS), the fibrillar morphology is modified, with the aim to induce variations in the properties of the material. The modification of the ES device consists of the incorporation of a source of pressurized gas (air) and a 3D-printed nozzle of our own design. For this work, the morphology of the PLA submicrometric fibers is modified by varying the rotational speed of the collector in order to understand its influence on different properties and, consequently, on the performance of the material. The rotational speed of a cylindrical collector (250, 500, 1000 and 2000 rpm) is considered as variable for changing the morphology. Morphological study of the materials was performed using scanning electron microscopy and image analysis carried out with ImageJ 1.54f software. Besides a morphology study, structural characterization by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy using attenuated total reflectance of prepared materials is carried out. Finally, the morphology and structure of produced PLA fibrous mats were correlated with the analysis of mechanical properties, wettability behavior and adhesion of DH5-α E. coli bacteria. It is of interest to highlight how small morphological and chemical structure variations can lead to important changes in materials' performance. These changes include, for example, those above 30% in some mechanical parameters and clear variations in bacterial adhesion capacity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nataša Nikolić
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Madrid, Spain; (N.N.); (D.O.); (A.K.)
| | - Dania Olmos
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Madrid, Spain; (N.N.); (D.O.); (A.K.)
- Instituto Tecnológico de Química y Materiales “Álvaro Alonso Barba”, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Kramar
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Madrid, Spain; (N.N.); (D.O.); (A.K.)
- Instituto Tecnológico de Química y Materiales “Álvaro Alonso Barba”, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier González-Benito
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Madrid, Spain; (N.N.); (D.O.); (A.K.)
- Instituto Tecnológico de Química y Materiales “Álvaro Alonso Barba”, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Aazmi A, Zhang D, Mazzaglia C, Yu M, Wang Z, Yang H, Huang YYS, Ma L. Biofabrication methods for reconstructing extracellular matrix mimetics. Bioact Mater 2024; 31:475-496. [PMID: 37719085 PMCID: PMC10500422 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
In the human body, almost all cells interact with extracellular matrices (ECMs), which have tissue and organ-specific compositions and architectures. These ECMs not only function as cellular scaffolds, providing structural support, but also play a crucial role in dynamically regulating various cellular functions. This comprehensive review delves into the examination of biofabrication strategies used to develop bioactive materials that accurately mimic one or more biophysical and biochemical properties of ECMs. We discuss the potential integration of these ECM-mimics into a range of physiological and pathological in vitro models, enhancing our understanding of cellular behavior and tissue organization. Lastly, we propose future research directions for ECM-mimics in the context of tissue engineering and organ-on-a-chip applications, offering potential advancements in therapeutic approaches and improved patient outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abdellah Aazmi
- State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Duo Zhang
- Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 51817, China
| | - Corrado Mazzaglia
- Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Mengfei Yu
- The Affiliated Stomatologic Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, China
| | - Zhen Wang
- Center for Laboratory Medicine, Allergy Center, Department of Transfusion Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
| | - Huayong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Yan Yan Shery Huang
- Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Liang Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Westphal JA, Bryan AE, Krutko M, Esfandiari L, Schutte SC, Harris GM. Innervation of an Ultrasound-Mediated PVDF-TrFE Scaffold for Skin-Tissue Engineering. Biomimetics (Basel) 2023; 9:2. [PMID: 38275450 PMCID: PMC11154284 DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics9010002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
In this work, electrospun polyvinylidene-trifluoroethylene (PVDF-TrFE) was utilized for its biocompatibility, mechanics, and piezoelectric properties to promote Schwann cell (SC) elongation and sensory neuron (SN) extension. PVDF-TrFE electrospun scaffolds were characterized over a variety of electrospinning parameters (1, 2, and 3 h aligned and unaligned electrospun fibers) to determine ideal thickness, porosity, and tensile strength for use as an engineered skin tissue. PVDF-TrFE was electrically activated through mechanical deformation using low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) waves as a non-invasive means to trigger piezoelectric properties of the scaffold and deliver electric potential to cells. Using this therapeutic modality, neurite integration in tissue-engineered skin substitutes (TESSs) was quantified including neurite alignment, elongation, and vertical perforation into PVDF-TrFE scaffolds. Results show LIPUS stimulation promoted cell alignment on aligned scaffolds. Further, stimulation significantly increased SC elongation and SN extension separately and in coculture on aligned scaffolds but significantly decreased elongation and extension on unaligned scaffolds. This was also seen in cell perforation depth analysis into scaffolds which indicated LIPUS enhanced perforation of SCs, SNs, and cocultures on scaffolds. Taken together, this work demonstrates the immense potential for non-invasive electric stimulation of an in vitro tissue-engineered-skin model.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer A. Westphal
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA; (J.A.W.); (M.K.); (L.E.); (S.C.S.)
| | - Andrew E. Bryan
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA;
| | - Maksym Krutko
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA; (J.A.W.); (M.K.); (L.E.); (S.C.S.)
| | - Leyla Esfandiari
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA; (J.A.W.); (M.K.); (L.E.); (S.C.S.)
- Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA
- Department of Electrical and Computer Science, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA
| | - Stacey C. Schutte
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA; (J.A.W.); (M.K.); (L.E.); (S.C.S.)
| | - Greg M. Harris
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA; (J.A.W.); (M.K.); (L.E.); (S.C.S.)
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA;
- Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Kim C, Robitaille M, Christodoulides J, Ng Y, Raphael M, Kang W. Hs27 fibroblast response to contact guidance cues. Sci Rep 2023; 13:21691. [PMID: 38066191 PMCID: PMC10709656 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-48913-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Contact guidance is the phenomena of how cells respond to the topography of their external environment. The morphological and dynamic cell responses are strongly influenced by topographic features such as lateral and vertical dimensions, namely, ridge and groove widths and groove depth ([Formula: see text], respectively). However, experimental studies that independently quantify the effect of the individual dimensions as well as their coupling on cellular function are still limited. In this work, we perform extensive parametric studies in the dimensional space-well beyond the previously studied range in the literature-to explore topographical effects on morphology and migration of Hs27 fibroblasts via static and dynamic analyses of live cell images. Our static analysis reveals that the [Formula: see text] is most significant, followed by the [Formula: see text]. The fibroblasts appear to be more elongated and aligned in the groove direction as the [Formula: see text] increases, but their trend changes after 725 nm. Interestingly, the cell shape and alignment show a very strong correlation regardless of [Formula: see text]. Our dynamic analysis confirms that directional cell migration is also strongly influenced by the [Formula: see text], while the effect of the [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is statistically insignificant. Directional cell migration, as observed in the static cell behavior, shows the statistically significant transition when the [Formula: see text] is 725 nm, showing the intimate links between cell morphology and migration. We propose possible scenarios to offer mechanistic explanations of the observed cell behavior.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Kim
- Mechanical Engineering, School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA
| | - M Robitaille
- US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, 20375, USA
| | | | - Y Ng
- Mechanical Engineering, School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA
| | - M Raphael
- US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, 20375, USA
| | - W Kang
- Mechanical Engineering, School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Taylor CS, Barnes J, Prasad Koduri M, Haq S, Gregory DA, Roy I, D'Sa RA, Curran J, Haycock JW. Aminosilane Functionalized Aligned Fiber PCL Scaffolds for Peripheral Nerve Repair. Macromol Biosci 2023; 23:e2300226. [PMID: 37364159 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202300226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2023] [Revised: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Silane modification is a simple and cost-effective tool to modify existing biomaterials for tissue engineering applications. Aminosilane layer deposition has previously been shown to control NG108-15 neuronal cell and primary Schwann cell adhesion and differentiation by controlling deposition of ─NH2 groups at the submicron scale across the entirety of a surface by varying silane chain length. This is the first study toreport depositing 11-aminoundecyltriethoxysilane (CL11) onto aligned Polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffolds for peripheral nerve regeneration. Fibers are manufactured via electrospinning and characterized using water contact angle measurements, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Confirmed modified fibers are investigated using in vitro cell culture of NG108-15 neuronal cells and primary Schwann cells to determine cell viability, cell differentiation, and phenotype. CL11-modified fibers significantly support NG108-15 neuronal cell and Schwann cell viability. NG108-15 neuronal cell differentiation maintains Schwann cell phenotype compared to unmodified PCL fiber scaffolds. 3D ex vivo culture of Dorsal root ganglion explants (DRGs) confirms further Schwann cell migration and longer neurite outgrowth from DRG explants cultured on CL11 fiber scaffolds compared to unmodified scaffolds. Thus, a reproducible and cost-effective tool is reported to modify biomaterials with functional amine groups that can significantly improve nerve guidance devices and enhance nerve regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Caroline S Taylor
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Kroto Research Institute, Broad Lane, Sheffield, S3 7HQ, UK
| | - Joseph Barnes
- Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace, School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Harrison Hughes Building, Liverpool, L69 3GH, UK
| | - Manohar Prasad Koduri
- Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace, School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Harrison Hughes Building, Liverpool, L69 3GH, UK
| | - Shamsal Haq
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK
| | - David A Gregory
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Kroto Research Institute, Broad Lane, Sheffield, S3 7HQ, UK
| | - Ipsita Roy
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Kroto Research Institute, Broad Lane, Sheffield, S3 7HQ, UK
| | - Raechelle A D'Sa
- Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace, School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Harrison Hughes Building, Liverpool, L69 3GH, UK
| | - Judith Curran
- Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace, School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Harrison Hughes Building, Liverpool, L69 3GH, UK
| | - John W Haycock
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Kroto Research Institute, Broad Lane, Sheffield, S3 7HQ, UK
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Babaliari E, Ranella A, Stratakis E. Microfluidic Systems for Neural Cell Studies. Bioengineering (Basel) 2023; 10:902. [PMID: 37627787 PMCID: PMC10451731 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10080902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Revised: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Whereas the axons of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) spontaneously regenerate after an injury, the occurring regeneration is rarely successful because axons are usually directed by inappropriate cues. Therefore, finding successful ways to guide neurite outgrowth, in vitro, is essential for neurogenesis. Microfluidic systems reflect more appropriately the in vivo environment of cells in tissues such as the normal fluid flow within the body, consistent nutrient delivery, effective waste removal, and mechanical stimulation due to fluid shear forces. At the same time, it has been well reported that topography affects neuronal outgrowth, orientation, and differentiation. In this review, we demonstrate how topography and microfluidic flow affect neuronal behavior, either separately or in synergy, and highlight the efficacy of microfluidic systems in promoting neuronal outgrowth.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eleftheria Babaliari
- Foundation for Research and Technology—Hellas (F.O.R.T.H.), Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (I.E.S.L.), Vasilika Vouton, 70013 Heraklion, Greece;
| | - Anthi Ranella
- Foundation for Research and Technology—Hellas (F.O.R.T.H.), Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (I.E.S.L.), Vasilika Vouton, 70013 Heraklion, Greece;
| | - Emmanuel Stratakis
- Foundation for Research and Technology—Hellas (F.O.R.T.H.), Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (I.E.S.L.), Vasilika Vouton, 70013 Heraklion, Greece;
- Department of Physics, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Achenbach P, Hillerbrand L, Gerardo-Nava JL, Dievernich A, Hodde D, Sechi AS, Dalton PD, Pich A, Weis J, Altinova H, Brook GA. Function Follows Form: Oriented Substrate Nanotopography Overrides Neurite-Repulsive Schwann Cell-Astrocyte Barrier Formation in an In Vitro Model of Glial Scarring. NANO LETTERS 2023; 23:6337-6346. [PMID: 37459449 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
Schwann cell (SC) transplantation represents a promising therapeutic approach for traumatic spinal cord injury but is frustrated by barrier formation, preventing cell migration, and axonal regeneration at the interface between grafted SCs and reactive resident astrocytes (ACs). Although regenerating axons successfully extend into SC grafts, only a few cross the SC-AC interface to re-enter lesioned neuropil. To date, research has focused on identifying and modifying the molecular mechanisms underlying such scarring cell-cell interactions, while the influence of substrate topography remains largely unexplored. Using a recently modified cell confrontation assay to model SC-AC barrier formation in vitro, highly oriented poly(ε-caprolactone) nanofibers were observed to reduce AC reactivity, induce extensive oriented intermingling between SCs and ACs, and ultimately enable substantial neurite outgrowth from the SC compartment into the AC territory. It is anticipated that these findings will have important implications for the future design of biomaterial-based scaffolds for nervous tissue repair.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pascal Achenbach
- Department of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Neuropathology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Laura Hillerbrand
- Department of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital Würzburg, 97070 Würzburg, Germany
| | - José L Gerardo-Nava
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, 52074 Aachen, Germany
- Advanced Materials for Biomedicine (AMB), Institute of Applied Medical Engineering (AME), RWTH Aachen University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Axel Dievernich
- FEG Textiltechnik Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH, 52070 Aachen, Germany
| | - Dorothee Hodde
- Institute of Neuropathology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany
- University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Antonio S Sechi
- Department of Cell and Tumor Biology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Paul D Dalton
- Phil and Penny Knight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Andrij Pich
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, 52074 Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Joachim Weis
- Institute of Neuropathology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Haktan Altinova
- Institute of Neuropathology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany
- Department of Neurosurgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Gary A Brook
- Institute of Neuropathology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Morillo-Bargues MJ, Osorno AO, Guerri C, Pradas MM, Martínez-Ramos C. Characterization of Electrospun BDMC-Loaded PLA Nanofibers with Drug Delivery Function and Anti-Inflammatory Activity. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10340. [PMID: 37373487 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241210340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 06/04/2023] [Accepted: 06/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Controlled drug release systems are the subject of many investigations to achieve the therapeutic effect of drugs. They have numerous advantages, such as localized effects, lower side effects, and less onset of action. Among drug-delivery systems, electrospinning is a versatile and cost-effective method for biomedical applications. Furthermore, electrospun nanofibers are promising as drug carrier candidates due to their properties that mimic the extracellular matrix. In this work, electrospun fibers were made of Poly-L-lactic acid (PLA), one of the most widely tested materials, which has excellent biocompatible and biodegradable properties. A curcuminoid, bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC) was added in order to complete the drug delivery system. The PLA/BDMC membranes were characterized, and biological characteristics were examined in vitro. The results show that the average fiber diameter was reduced with the drug, which was mainly released during the first 24 h by a diffusion mechanism. It was seen that the use of our membranes loaded with BDMC enhanced the rate of proliferation in Schwann cells, the main peripheral neuroglial cells, and modulated inflammation by reducing NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Considering the results, the prepared PLA/BDMC membranes hold great potential for being used in tissue engineering applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- María José Morillo-Bargues
- Center for Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de València, Cno. de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Andrea Olivos Osorno
- Center for Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de València, Cno. de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
- Departamento de Ingeniería Biomédica, Universidad Iberoamericana, Prolongación Paseo de la Reforma 880, Lomas de Santa Fe, Ciudad de México 01219, Mexico
| | - Consuelo Guerri
- Molecular and Cellular Pathology of Alcohol Laboratory, Prince Felipe Research Institute, 3 Eduardo Primo Yúfera Street, 46012 Valencia, Spain
| | - Manuel Monleón Pradas
- Center for Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de València, Cno. de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
- Biomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina Martínez-Ramos
- Center for Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de València, Cno. de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
- Department of Medicine, Universitat Jaume I, Av. Vicent-Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castellón de la Plana, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Agyapong JN, Van Durme B, Van Vlierberghe S, Henderson JH. Surface Functionalization of 4D Printed Substrates Using Polymeric and Metallic Wrinkles. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15092117. [PMID: 37177262 PMCID: PMC10181229 DOI: 10.3390/polym15092117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Wrinkle topographies have been studied as simple, versatile, and in some cases biomimetic surface functionalization strategies. To fabricate surface wrinkles, one material phenomenon employed is the mechanical-instability-driven wrinkling of thin films, which occurs when a deforming substrate produces sufficient compressive strain to buckle a surface thin film. Although thin-film wrinkling has been studied on shape-changing functional materials, including shape-memory polymers (SMPs), work to date has been primarily limited to simple geometries, such as flat, uniaxially-contracting substrates. Thus, there is a need for a strategy that would allow deformation of complex substrates or 3D parts to generate wrinkles on surfaces throughout that complex substrate or part. Here, 4D printing of SMPs is combined with polymeric and metallic thin films to develop and study an approach for fiber-level topographic functionalization suitable for use in printing of arbitrarily complex shape-changing substrates or parts. The effect of nozzle temperature, substrate architecture, and film thickness on wrinkles has been characterized, as well as wrinkle topography on nuclear alignment using scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and fluorescent imaging. As nozzle temperature increased, wrinkle wavelength increased while strain trapping and nuclear alignment decreased. Moreover, with increasing film thickness, the wavelength increased as well.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Johnson N Agyapong
- The Bioinspired Institute, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA
- Department of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA
| | - Bo Van Durme
- The Bioinspired Institute, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA
- Department of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA
- Polymer Chemistry and Biomaterials Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Sandra Van Vlierberghe
- Polymer Chemistry and Biomaterials Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - James H Henderson
- The Bioinspired Institute, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA
- Department of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Chen SH, Lien PH, Lin FH, Chou PY, Chen CH, Chen ZY, Chen SH, Hsieh ST, Huang CC, Kao HK. Aligned core-shell fibrous nerve wrap containing Bletilla striata polysaccharide improves functional outcomes of peripheral nerve repair. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 241:124636. [PMID: 37119896 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Revised: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
Abstract
Peripheral nerve injuries are commonly encountered in extremity traumas. Their motor and sensory recovery following microsurgical repair is limited by slow regeneration speed (<1 mm/d) and subsequent muscle atrophy, which are consequently correlated with the activity of local Schwann cells and efficacy of axon outgrowth. To promote post-surgical nerve regeneration, we synthesized a nerve wrap consisting of an aligned polycaprolactone (PCL) fiber shell with a Bletilla striata polysaccharide (BSP) core (APB). Cell experiments demonstrated that the APB nerve wrap markedly promoted neurite outgrowth and Schwann cell migration and proliferation. Animal experiments applying a rat sciatic nerve repair model indicated that the APB nerve wrap restored conduction efficacy of the repaired nerve and the compound action potential as well as contraction force of the related leg muscles. Histology of the downstream nerves disclosed significantly higher fascicle diameter and myelin thickness with the APB nerve wrap compared to those without BSP. Thus, the BSP-loaded nerve wrap is potentially beneficial for the functional recovery after peripheral nerve repair and offers sustained targeted release of a natural polysaccharide with good bioactivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shih-Heng Chen
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine and College of Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang-Gung University and Medical College, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
| | - Po-Hao Lien
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang-Gung University and Medical College, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Feng-Huei Lin
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine and College of Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Biomedical Engineering and Nanomedicine Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan
| | - Pang-Yun Chou
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang-Gung University and Medical College, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Hao Chen
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang-Gung University and Medical College, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Zhi-Yu Chen
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine and College of Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Biomedical Engineering and Nanomedicine Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Hsien Chen
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine and College of Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang-Gung University and Medical College, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Sung-Tsang Hsieh
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chieh-Cheng Huang
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Huang-Kai Kao
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang-Gung University and Medical College, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Taylor CS, Behbehani M, Glen A, Basnett P, Gregory DA, Lukasiewicz BB, Nigmatullin R, Claeyssens F, Roy I, Haycock JW. Aligned Polyhydroxyalkanoate Blend Electrospun Fibers as Intraluminal Guidance Scaffolds for Peripheral Nerve Repair. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2023; 9:1472-1485. [PMID: 36848250 PMCID: PMC10015431 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.2c00964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2023] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
The use of nerve guidance conduits (NGCs) to treat peripheral nerve injuries is a favorable approach to the current "gold standard" of autografting. However, as simple hollow tubes, they lack specific topographical and mechanical guidance cues present in nerve grafts and therefore are not suitable for treating large gap injuries (30-50 mm). The incorporation of intraluminal guidance scaffolds, such as aligned fibers, has been shown to increase neuronal cell neurite outgrowth and Schwann cell migration distances. A novel blend of PHAs, P(3HO)/P(3HB) (50:50), was investigated for its potential as an intraluminal aligned fiber guidance scaffold. Aligned fibers of 5 and 8 μm diameter were manufactured by electrospinning and characterized using SEM. Fibers were investigated for their effect on neuronal cell differentiation, Schwann cell phenotype, and cell viability in vitro. Overall, P(3HO)/P(3HB) (50:50) fibers supported higher neuronal and Schwann cell adhesion compared to PCL fibers. The 5 μm PHA blend fibers also supported significantly higher DRG neurite outgrowth and Schwann cell migration distance using a 3D ex vivo nerve injury model.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Caroline S. Taylor
- Department
of Materials Science & and Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HQ, United Kingdom
| | - Mehri Behbehani
- The
Electrospinning Company, Unit 5, Zephyr Building, Eighth St., Harwell Campus,
Harwell, Didcot OX11 0RL, United Kingdom
| | - Adam Glen
- Department
of Materials Science & and Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HQ, United Kingdom
| | - Pooja Basnett
- School
of Life Sciences, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Westminster, London W1B 2HW, United Kingdom
| | - David A. Gregory
- Department
of Materials Science & and Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HQ, United Kingdom
| | - Barbara B. Lukasiewicz
- School
of Life Sciences, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Westminster, London W1B 2HW, United Kingdom
| | - Rinat Nigmatullin
- School
of Life Sciences, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Westminster, London W1B 2HW, United Kingdom
| | - Frederik Claeyssens
- Department
of Materials Science & and Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HQ, United Kingdom
| | - Ipsita Roy
- Department
of Materials Science & and Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HQ, United Kingdom
| | - John W. Haycock
- Department
of Materials Science & and Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HQ, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Prévôt ME, Ustunel S, Freychet G, Webb CR, Zhernenkov M, Pindak R, Clements RJ, Hegmann E. Physical Models from Physical Templates Using Biocompatible Liquid Crystal Elastomers as Morphologically Programmable Inks For 3D Printing. Macromol Biosci 2023; 23:e2200343. [PMID: 36415071 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202200343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Advanced manufacturing has received considerable attention as a tool for the fabrication of cell scaffolds however, finding ideal biocompatible and biodegradable materials that fit the correct parameters for 3D printing and guide cells to align remain a challenge. Herein, a photocrosslinkable smectic-A (Sm-A) liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) designed for 3D printing is presented, that promotes cell proliferation but most importantly induces cell anisotropy. The LCE-based bio-ink allows the 3D duplication of a highly complex brain structure generated from an animal model. Vascular tissue models are generated from fluorescently stained mouse tissue spatially imaged using confocal microscopy and subsequently processed to create a digital 3D model suitable for printing. The 3D structure is reproduced using a Digital Light Processing (DLP) stereolithography (SLA) desktop 3D printer. Synchrotron Small-Angle X-ray Diffraction (SAXD) data reveal a strong alignment of the LCE layering within the struts of the printed 3D scaffold. The resultant anisotropy of the LCE struts is then shown to direct cell growth. This study offers a simple approach to produce model tissues built within hours that promote cellular alignment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marianne E Prévôt
- Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA
| | - Senay Ustunel
- Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA.,Materials Science Graduate Program, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA
| | - Guillaume Freychet
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, National Synchrotron Light Source-II, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Caitlyn R Webb
- Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA.,Department of Biological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA
| | - Mikhail Zhernenkov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, National Synchrotron Light Source-II, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Ron Pindak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, National Synchrotron Light Source-II, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Robert J Clements
- Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA.,Department of Biological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA.,Biomedical Sciences Program, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA
| | - Elda Hegmann
- Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA.,Materials Science Graduate Program, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA.,Department of Biological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA.,Biomedical Sciences Program, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA.,Brain Health Research Institute, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Lu S, Chen W, Wang J, Guo Z, Xiao L, Wei L, Yu J, Yuan Y, Chen W, Bian M, Huang L, Liu Y, Zhang J, Li YL, Jiang LB. Polydopamine-Decorated PLCL Conduit to Induce Synergetic Effect of Electrical Stimulation and Topological Morphology for Peripheral Nerve Regeneration. SMALL METHODS 2023; 7:e2200883. [PMID: 36596669 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202200883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Revised: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Due to the limited self-repairing capacity after peripheral nerve injuries (PNI), artificial nerve conduits are widely applied to facilitate neural regeneration. Exogenous electrical stimulation (ES) that is carried out by the conductive conduit regulates the biological behavior of Schwann cells (SCs). Meanwhile, a longitudinal surface structure counts to guide axonal growth to accelerate the end-to-end connection. Currently, there are no conduits equipped with both electrical conduction and axon-guiding surface structure. Herein, a biodegradable, conductive poly(l-lactide-co-caprolactone)/graphene (PLCL/GN) composite conduit is designed. The conduit with 20.96 ± 1.26 MPa tensile strength has a micropatterned surface of 20 µm groove fabricated by microimprint technology and self-assembled polydopamine (PDA). In vitro evaluation shows that the conduits with ES effectively stimulate the directional cell migration, adhesion, and elongation, and enhance neuronal expression of SCs. The rat sciatic nerve crush model demonstrates that the conductive micropatterned conduit with ES promotes the growth of myelin sheath, faster nerve regeneration, and 20-fold functional recovery in vivo. These discoveries prove that the PLCL(G)/PDA/GN composite conduit is a promising tool for PNI treatment by providing the functional integration of physical guidance, biomimetic biological regulation, and bioelectrical stimulation, which inspires a novel therapeutic approach for nerve regeneration in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shunyi Lu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Wen Chen
- The Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Jiayi Wang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Zilong Guo
- School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Lan Xiao
- Centre for Biomedical Technologies, School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, 4059, Australia
| | - Lingyu Wei
- The Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Jieqin Yu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Ya Yuan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Weisin Chen
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Mengxuan Bian
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Lei Huang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Yuanyuan Liu
- School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Yu-Lin Li
- The Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
- Wenzhou Institute of Shanghai University, Wenzhou, 325000, China
| | - Li-Bo Jiang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Huynh QS, Holsinger RMD. Fiber and Electrical Field Alignment Increases BDNF Expression in SH-SY5Y Cells following Electrical Stimulation. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:138. [PMID: 37259290 PMCID: PMC9960882 DOI: 10.3390/ph16020138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2024] Open
Abstract
The limited expression of neurotrophic factors that can be included in neural tissue engineering scaffolds is insufficient for sustained neural regeneration. A localized and sustained method of introducing neurotrophic factors is required. We describe our attempt at inducing neuroblastoma cells to express trophic factors following electrical stimulation. Human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells, cultured on polycaprolactone electrospun nanofibers, were electrically stimulated using a 100 mV/mm electric field. Nuclear morphology and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression were analyzed. Cells were classified based on the type of fiber orientation and the alignment of these fibers in relation to the electric field. Nuclear deformation was mainly influenced by fiber orientation rather than the electrical field. Similarly, fiber orientation also induced BDNF expression. Although electrical field alone had no significant effect on BDNF expression, combining fiber orientation with electrical field resulted in BDNF expression in cells that grew on electrospun fibers that were aligned perpendicular to the electrical field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Quy-Susan Huynh
- Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience and Dementia, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia
- Neuroscience, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - R. M. Damian Holsinger
- Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience and Dementia, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia
- Neuroscience, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Hu X, Xu Y, Xu Y, Li Y, Guo J. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials in Peripheral Nerve Repair and Reconstruction. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-8984-0_30] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
|
22
|
Xing J, Fan W, Li J, Wang Z, Wei Z, Zhao Y. Orientation Gradient Architecture of Nanofibrous Separator towards Mechanical Enhancement and Ion Transport Acceleration for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
|
23
|
Afthinos A, Bera K, Chen J, Ozcelikkale A, Amitrano A, Choudhury MI, Huang R, Pachidis P, Mistriotis P, Chen Y, Konstantopoulos K. Migration and 3D Traction Force Measurements inside Compliant Microchannels. NANO LETTERS 2022; 22:7318-7327. [PMID: 36112517 PMCID: PMC9872269 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c01261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Cells migrate in vivo through channel-like tracks. While polydimethylsiloxane devices emulate such tracks in vitro, their channel walls are impermeable and have supraphysiological stiffness. Existing hydrogel-based platforms address these issues but cannot provide high-throughput analysis of cell motility in independently controllable stiffness and confinement. We herein develop polyacrylamide (PA)-based microchannels of physiological stiffness and prescribed dimensions for high-throughput analysis of cell migration and identify a biphasic dependence of speed upon confinement and stiffness. By utilizing novel four-walled microchannels with heterogeneous stiffness, we reveal the distinct contributions of apicolateral versus basal microchannel wall stiffness to confined versus unconfined migration. While the basal wall stiffness dictates unconfined migration, apicolateral stiffness controls confined migration. By tracking nanobeads embedded within channel walls, we innovate three-dimensional traction force measurements around spatially confining cells at subcellular resolution. Our unique and highly customizable device fabrication strategy provides a physiologically relevant in vitro platform to study confined cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandros Afthinos
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
- Johns Hopkins Institute for NanoBioTechnology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
| | - Kaustav Bera
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
- Johns Hopkins Institute for NanoBioTechnology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
| | - Junjie Chen
- Johns Hopkins Institute for NanoBioTechnology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
- Center for Cell Dynamics, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21205, USA
| | - Altug Ozcelikkale
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Middle East Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Alice Amitrano
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
- Johns Hopkins Institute for NanoBioTechnology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
| | - Mohammad Ikbal Choudhury
- Johns Hopkins Institute for NanoBioTechnology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
| | - Randy Huang
- Johns Hopkins Institute for NanoBioTechnology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
- Center for Cell Dynamics, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21205, USA
| | - Pavlos Pachidis
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
- Johns Hopkins Institute for NanoBioTechnology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
| | - Panagiotis Mistriotis
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
- Johns Hopkins Institute for NanoBioTechnology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn AL, 36849, USA
| | - Yun Chen
- Johns Hopkins Institute for NanoBioTechnology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
- Center for Cell Dynamics, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21205, USA
| | - Konstantinos Konstantopoulos
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
- Johns Hopkins Institute for NanoBioTechnology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21218, USA
- Department of Oncology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, 21205, USA
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Podder AK, Mohamed MA, Tseropoulos G, Nasiri B, Andreadis ST. Engineering Nanofiber Scaffolds with Biomimetic Cues for Differentiation of Skin-Derived Neural Crest-like Stem Cells to Schwann Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:10834. [PMID: 36142746 PMCID: PMC9504850 DOI: 10.3390/ijms231810834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2022] [Revised: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Our laboratory reported the derivation of neural crest stem cell (NCSC)-like cells from the interfollicular epidermis of the neonatal and adult epidermis. These keratinocyte (KC)-derived Neural Crest (NC)-like cells (KC-NC) could differentiate into functional neurons, Schwann cells (SC), melanocytes, and smooth muscle cells in vitro. Most notably, KC-NC migrated along stereotypical pathways and gave rise to multiple NC derivatives upon transplantation into chicken embryos, corroborating their NC phenotype. Here, we present an innovative design concept for developing anisotropically aligned scaffolds with chemically immobilized biological cues to promote differentiation of the KC-NC towards the SC. Specifically, we designed electrospun nanofibers and examined the effect of bioactive cues in guiding KC-NC differentiation into SC. KC-NC attached to nanofibers and adopted a spindle-like morphology, similar to the native extracellular matrix (ECM) microarchitecture of the peripheral nerves. Immobilization of biological cues, especially Neuregulin1 (NRG1) promoted the differentiation of KC-NC into the SC lineage. This study suggests that poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) nanofibers decorated with topographical and cell-instructive cues may be a potential platform for enhancing KC-NC differentiation toward SC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ashis Kumar Podder
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
- School of Pharmacy, Brac University, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh
| | - Mohamed Alaa Mohamed
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Georgios Tseropoulos
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
| | - Bita Nasiri
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
| | - Stelios T. Andreadis
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY); Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
- Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Life Sciences, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
- Center of Cell, Gene and Tissue Engineering (CGTE), University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
How the Nonwoven Polymer Volume Microstructure Is Transformed under Tension in an Aqueous Environment. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14173526. [PMID: 36080601 PMCID: PMC9460304 DOI: 10.3390/polym14173526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Revised: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The fibrous porous structure of polymers can mimic the extracellular matrix of the native tissue, therefore such polymers have a good potential for use in regenerative medicine. Organs and tissues within the body exhibit different mechanical properties depending on their functionality, thus artificial scaffolds should have mechanical behaviors similar to the extracellular matrix in conditions like living organisms, primarily in aqueous media. Several methods have been investigated in aquatic environments, including noninvasive techniques based on ultrasonic focused beams for biological objectives. In this study we explored the tensile behavior of poly(L-lactide) nonwoven polymer scaffolds using high-frequency ultrasound microscopy combined with a horizontal testing machine, which provided a visualization of the reorganization and transformation of the dynamic volume microstructure. The mechanisms of unwinding, elongation, orientation, and deformation of polymer fibers under uniaxial tension were revealed. We observed an association between the lined plastic deformation from 100 to 400% and the formation of multiple necks in the fibers, which caused stress relaxation and significant rarefaction of the fibrous microstructure. It was shown that both peaks on the stress–strain curve corresponded to the microstructure of aligned fibers in terms of initial diameter and thinning fibers. We discuss the possible influence of these microstructure transformations on cell behavior.
Collapse
|
26
|
Manganas P, Kavatzikidou P, Kordas A, Babaliari E, Stratakis E, Ranella A. The role of mechanobiology on the Schwann cell response: A tissue engineering perspective. Front Cell Neurosci 2022; 16:948454. [PMID: 36035260 PMCID: PMC9399718 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2022.948454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Schwann cells (SCs), the glial cells of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), do not only form myelin sheaths thereby insulating the electrical signal propagated by the axons, but also play an essential role in the regeneration of injured axons. SCs are inextricably connected with their extracellular environment and the mechanical stimuli that are received determine their response during development, myelination and injuries. To this end, the mechanobiological response of SCs is being actively researched, as it can determine the suitability of fabricated scaffolds for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications. There is growing evidence that SCs are sensitive to changes in the mechanical properties of the surrounding environment (such as the type of material, its elasticity and stiffness), different topographical features provided by the environment, as well as shear stress. In this review, we explore how different mechanical stimuli affect SC behaviour and highlight the importance of exploring many different avenues when designing scaffolds for the repair of PNS injuries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Phanee Manganas
- Tissue Engineering, Regenerative Medicine and Immunoengineering Laboratory, Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (IESL-FORTH), Heraklion, Greece
| | - Paraskevi Kavatzikidou
- Tissue Engineering, Regenerative Medicine and Immunoengineering Laboratory, Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (IESL-FORTH), Heraklion, Greece
- Ultrafast Laser Micro and Nano Processing Laboratory, Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (IESL-FORTH), Heraklion, Greece
| | - Antonis Kordas
- Tissue Engineering, Regenerative Medicine and Immunoengineering Laboratory, Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (IESL-FORTH), Heraklion, Greece
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
| | - Eleftheria Babaliari
- Tissue Engineering, Regenerative Medicine and Immunoengineering Laboratory, Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (IESL-FORTH), Heraklion, Greece
- Ultrafast Laser Micro and Nano Processing Laboratory, Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (IESL-FORTH), Heraklion, Greece
| | - Emmanuel Stratakis
- Ultrafast Laser Micro and Nano Processing Laboratory, Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (IESL-FORTH), Heraklion, Greece
| | - Anthi Ranella
- Tissue Engineering, Regenerative Medicine and Immunoengineering Laboratory, Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (IESL-FORTH), Heraklion, Greece
- *Correspondence: Anthi Ranella
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Zhang Y, Habibovic P. Delivering Mechanical Stimulation to Cells: State of the Art in Materials and Devices Design. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2110267. [PMID: 35385176 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202110267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Revised: 03/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Biochemical signals, such as growth factors, cytokines, and transcription factors are known to play a crucial role in regulating a variety of cellular activities as well as maintaining the normal function of different tissues and organs. If the biochemical signals are assumed to be one side of the coin, the other side comprises biophysical cues. There is growing evidence showing that biophysical signals, and in particular mechanical cues, also play an important role in different stages of human life ranging from morphogenesis during embryonic development to maturation and maintenance of tissue and organ function throughout life. In order to investigate how mechanical signals influence cell and tissue function, tremendous efforts have been devoted to fabricating various materials and devices for delivering mechanical stimuli to cells and tissues. Here, an overview of the current state of the art in the design and development of such materials and devices is provided, with a focus on their design principles, and challenges and perspectives for future research directions are highlighted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yonggang Zhang
- Department of Instructive Biomaterials Engineering, Maastricht University, MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Universiteitssingel 40, Maastricht, 6229 ER, The Netherlands
| | - Pamela Habibovic
- Department of Instructive Biomaterials Engineering, Maastricht University, MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Universiteitssingel 40, Maastricht, 6229 ER, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Patel M, Ahn S, Koh WG. Topographical pattern for neuronal tissue engineering. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|
29
|
Singh YP, Dasgupta S. Gelatin-based electrospun and lyophilized scaffolds with nano scale feature for bone tissue engineering application: review. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE. POLYMER EDITION 2022; 33:1704-1758. [PMID: 35443894 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2022.2068943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The rebuilding of the normal functioning of the damaged human body bone tissue is one of the main objectives of bone tissue engineering (BTE). Fabricated scaffolds are mostly treated as artificial supports and as materials for regeneration of neo bone tissues and must closely biomimetic the native extracellular matrix of bone. The materials used for developing scaffolds should be biodegradable, nontoxic, and biocompatible. For the resurrection of bone disorder, specifically natural and synthetic polymers such as chitosan, PCL, gelatin, PGA, PLA, PLGA, etc. meet the requirements for serving their functions as artificial bone substitute materials. Gelatin is one of the potential candidates which could be blended with other polymers or composites to improve its physicochemical, mechanical, and biological performances as a bone graft. Scaffolds are produced by several methods including electrospinning, self-assembly, freeze-drying, phase separation, fiber drawing, template synthesis, etc. Among them, freeze-drying and electrospinning are among the popular, simplest, versatile, and cost-effective techniques. The design and preparation of freeze-dried and electrospun scaffolds are of intense research over the last two decades. Freeze-dried and electrospun scaffolds offer a distinctive architecture at the micro to nano range with desired porosity and pore interconnectivity for selective movement of small biomolecules and play its role as an appropriate matrix very similar to the natural bone extracellular matrix. This review focuses on the properties and functionalization of gelatin-based polymer and its composite in the form of bone scaffolds fabricated primarily using lyophilization and electrospinning technique and their applications in BTE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yogendra Pratap Singh
- Department of Ceramic Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha, India
| | - Sudip Dasgupta
- Department of Ceramic Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha, India
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Gan Z, Zhao Y, Wu Y, Yang W, Zhao Z, Zhao L. Three-dimensional, biomimetic electrospun scaffolds reinforced with carbon nanotubes for temporomandibular joint disc regeneration. Acta Biomater 2022; 147:221-234. [PMID: 35562008 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2022.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Revised: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) remained a huge clinical challenge, with high prevalence but limited, unstable, and only palliative therapeutic methods available. As one of the most vulnerable sites implicated in TMD, the temporomandibular joint disc (TMJD) displayed a complicated microstructure, region-specific fibrocartilaginous distribution, and poor regenerative property, which all further hindered its functional regeneration. To address the problem, with versatile and relatively simple electrospinning (ELS) technique, our study successfully fabricated a biomimetic, three-dimensional poly (ϵ-caprolactone) (PCL)/polylactide (PLA)/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) disc scaffold, whose biconcave gross anatomy and regionally anisotropic microstructure recapitulating those of the native disc. As in vitro results validated the superior mechanical, bioactive, and regenerative properties of the biomimetic scaffolds with optimal CNTs reinforcement, we further performed in vivo experiments. After verifying its biocompatibility and ectopic fibrochondrogenicity in nude mice subcutaneous implantation models, the scaffolds guided disc regeneration and subchondral bone protection were also confirmed orthotopically in rabbits TMJD defected areas, implying the pivotal role of morphological cues in contact-guided tissue regeneration. In conclusion, our work represents a significant advancement in complex, inhomogeneous tissue engineering, providing promising clinical solutions to intractable TMD ailments. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Complex tissue regeneration remains a huge scientific and clinical challenge. Although frequently implicated in temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), functional regeneration of injured temporomandibular joint disc (TMJD) is extremely hard to achieve, mainly because of the complex anatomy and microstructure with regionally variant, anisotropic fiber alignments in the native disc. In this study, we developed the biomimetic electrospun scaffold with optimal CNTs reinforcement and regionally anisotropic fiber orientations. The excellent mechanical and bioactive properties were confirmed both in vitro and in vivo, effectively promoting defected discs regeneration in rabbits. Besides demonstrating the crucial role of morphological biomimicry in tissue engineering, our work also presents a feasible clinical solution for complex tissue regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ziqi Gan
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, China; Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Yifan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, China.
| | - Yeke Wu
- Department of Stomatology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
| | - Wei Yang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China.
| | - Zhihe Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, China.
| | - Lixing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, China.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Guindani C, Jaramillo WA, Candiotto G, Rebelatto EA, Tavares FW, Pinto JC, Ndiaye PM, Nele M. Synthesis of Polyglobalide by Enzymatic Ring Opening Polymerization Using Pressurized Fluids. J Supercrit Fluids 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2022.105588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
32
|
Stanton AE, Tong X, Jing S, Behn AW, Storaci H, Yang F. Aligned microribbon scaffolds with hydroxyapatite gradient for engineering bone-tendon interface. Tissue Eng Part A 2022; 28:712-723. [PMID: 35229651 PMCID: PMC9469746 DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2021.0099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Injuries of the bone-to-tendon interface, such as rotator cuff and anterior cruciate ligament tears, are prevalent yet effective methods for repair remain elusive. Tissue engineering approaches that use cells and biomaterials offer a promising potential solution for engineering the bone-tendon interface, but previous strategies require seeding multiple cell types and use of multiphasic scaffolds to achieve zonal-specific tissue phenotype. Furthermore, mimicking the aligned tissue morphology present in native bone-tendon interface in 3D remains challenging. To facilitate clinical translation, engineering bone-tendon interface using a single cell source and one continuous scaffold with alignment cues would be more attractive, but has not been achieved before. To address these unmet needs, here we develop an aligned gelatin-microribbon (μRB) hydrogel scaffold with hydroxyapatite nanoparticle (HA-np) gradient for guiding zonal-specific differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) to mimic the bone-tendon interface. We demonstrate aligned μRBs led to cell alignment in 3D, and HA gradient induced zonal-specific differentiation of MSCs that resembles the transition at the bone-tendon interface. Short chrondrogenic priming prior to exposure to osteogenic factors further enhanced the mimicry of bone-cartilage-tendon transition with significantly improved tensile moduli of the resulting tissues. In summary, aligned gelatin μRBs with HA gradient coupled with optimized soluble factors may offer a promising strategy for engineering bone-tendon interface using a single cell source.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alice E Stanton
- Stanford University, Bioengineering, Stanford, California, United States;
| | - Xinming Tong
- Stanford University, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 300 Pasteur Dr., Edwards R114, Stanford, California, United States, 94305;
| | - Serena Jing
- Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States;
| | - Anthony W Behn
- Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States;
| | - Hunter Storaci
- Stanford University School of Medicine, 10624, Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford, California, United States;
| | - Fan Yang
- Stanford University, Orthopaedic Surgery and Bioengineering, Stanford, California, United States;
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Pi W, Zhang Y, Li L, Li C, Zhang M, Zhang W, Cai Q, Zhang P. Polydopamine-coated polycaprolactone/carbon nanotubes fibrous scaffolds loaded with brain-derived neurotrophic factor for peripheral nerve regeneration. Biofabrication 2022; 14. [PMID: 35193120 DOI: 10.1088/1758-5090/ac57a6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted increasing attention in the field of peripheral nerve tissue engineering owing to their unique structural and physical characteristics. In this study, a novel type of aligned conductive scaffolds composed of polycaprolactone (PCL) and CNTs were fabricated via electrospinning. Utilizing the mussel-inspired polydopamine (PDA) surface modification, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) was loaded onto PCL/CNTs fibrous scaffolds to obtain PCL/CNTs-PDA-BDNF fibrous scaffolds capable of the sustained release of BDNF over 28 days. Schwann cells were cultured on these scaffolds, and the effects of the scaffolds on peripheral nerve regeneration in vitro were assessed by studying cell proliferation, morphology and the expressions of myelination-related genes S100, P0 and myelin basic protein (MBP). Furthermore, the effects of these scaffolds on peripheral nerve regeneration in vivo were investigated using a 10-mm rat sciatic nerve defect model. Both the in vitro and in vivo results indicated that PCL/CNTs-PDA-BDNF fibrous scaffolds could effectively promote sciatic nerve regeneration and functional recovery. Therefore, PCL/CNTs-PDA-BDNF fibrous scaffolds have great potential for peripheral nerve restoration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Pi
- Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, Peking University People's Hospital, No.11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, P.R.China, Beijing, 100044, CHINA
| | - Yanling Zhang
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, CN, Beijing China, Beijing, 100029, CHINA
| | - Longfei Li
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, CN, Beijing China, Beijing, 100029, CHINA
| | - Ci Li
- Peking University People's Hospital, No.11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, P.R.China, Beijing, 100044, CHINA
| | - Meng Zhang
- Peking University People's Hospital, No.11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, P.R.China, Beijing, 100044, CHINA
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, Peking University People's Hospital, No.11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, P.R.China, Beijing, 100044, CHINA
| | - Qing Cai
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, CN, Beijing China, Beijing, 100029, CHINA
| | - Peixun Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, Peking University People's Hospital, No.11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, P.R.China, Beijing, 100044, CHINA
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Zhao Y, Liu J, Gao Y, Xu Z, Dai C, Li G, Sun C, Yang Y, Zhang K. Conductive biocomposite hydrogels with multiple biophysical cues regulate schwann cell behaviors. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:1582-1590. [PMID: 35156678 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb02361f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Peripheral nerve injuries are serious clinical events, and surgical treatment has certain limitations. Conductive hydrogels are promising biomaterials for neural tissue engineering, as they can enhance the functionality of neurons and Schwann cells (SCs) by mimicking the biophysical and biochemical cues existing in the natural extracellular matrix. It remains unexplored, however, whether there is a connection between the effects of different cues, such as hydrogel elasticity and conductivity, on SC fate. In the present work, we fabricated a series of conductive biocomposite hydrogels with the combination of silk fibroin (SF) and graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets and demonstrated an approach to control hydrogel electrical conductivity, independent of matrix elasticity and polymer concentration. Our results indicated that the soft substrates play a more critical role in SC survival, proliferation, spreading, and gene expression of neurotrophic factors, while the increased conductivity may also be beneficial to SC functional behaviors. These findings may promote the understanding of cell-matrix interactions and provide new insights for the design of neural tissue engineering scaffolds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yahong Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, P. R. China.
| | - Jina Liu
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, P. R. China.
| | - Yisheng Gao
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, P. R. China.
| | - Zhixin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, P. R. China.
| | - Chaolun Dai
- Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, P. R. China
| | - Guicai Li
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, P. R. China.
| | - Cheng Sun
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, P. R. China.
| | - Yumin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, P. R. China.
| | - Kunyu Zhang
- School of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou International Campus, Guangzhou 511442, P. R. China. .,National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Engineering of the Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Behtaj S, St John JA, Ekberg JAK, Rybachuk M. Neuron-fibrous scaffold interfaces in the peripheral nervous system: a perspective on the structural requirements. Neural Regen Res 2022; 17:1893-1897. [PMID: 35142664 PMCID: PMC8848624 DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.329003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
The nerves of the peripheral nervous system are not able to effectively regenerate in cases of severe neural injury. This can result in debilitating consequences, including morbidity and lifelong impairments affecting the quality of the patient’s life. Recent findings in neural tissue engineering have opened promising avenues to apply fibrous tissue-engineered scaffolds to promote tissue regeneration and functional recovery. These scaffolds, known as neural scaffolds, are able to improve neural regeneration by playing two major roles, namely, by being a carrier for transplanted peripheral nervous system cells or biological cues and by providing structural support to direct growing nerve fibers towards the target area. However, successful implementation of scaffold-based therapeutic approaches calls for an appropriate design of the neural scaffold structure that is capable of up- and down-regulation of neuron-scaffold interactions in the extracellular matrix environment. This review discusses the main challenges that need to be addressed to develop and apply fibrous tissue-engineered scaffolds in clinical practice. It describes some promising solutions that, so far, have shown to promote neural cell adhesion and growth and a potential to repair peripheral nervous system injuries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sanaz Behtaj
- Clem Jones Centre for Neurobiology and Stem Cell Research, Griffith University, Queensland; Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Southport, Australia
| | - James A St John
- Clem Jones Centre for Neurobiology and Stem Cell Research, Griffith University, Queensland; Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Southport; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Nathan, Australia
| | - Jenny A K Ekberg
- Clem Jones Centre for Neurobiology and Stem Cell Research, Griffith University, Queensland; Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Southport; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Nathan, Australia
| | - Maksym Rybachuk
- School of Engineering and Built Environment; Centre for Quantum Dynamics and Australian Attosecond Science Facility, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Hejazian LB, Akbarnejad Z, Moghani Ghoroghi F, Esmaeilzade B, Chaibakhsh S. Augmenting Peripheral Nerve Regeneration Using Hair Follicle Stem Cells in Rats. Basic Clin Neurosci 2022; 13:57-70. [PMID: 36589026 PMCID: PMC9790101 DOI: 10.32598/bcn.2021.2240.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2019] [Revised: 02/23/2020] [Accepted: 08/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Cell therapy is the most advanced treatment of peripheral nerve injury. This study aimed to determine the effects of transplantation of hair follicle stem cells on the regeneration of the sciatic nerve injury in rats. Methods The bulge region of the rat whisker were isolated and cultured. Morphological and biological features of the cultured bulge cells were observed by light microscopy and immunocytochemistry methods. Percentages of CD34, K15, and nestin cell markers expression were demonstrated by flow cytometry. Rats were randomly divided into 3 groups of injury, epineurium, and epineurium with cells in which rat Hair Follicular Stem Cells (rHFSCs) were injected into the site of the nerve cut. HFSCs were labeled with Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), and double-labeling immunofluorescence was performed to study the survival and differentiation of the grafted cells. After 8 weeks, electrophysiological, histological, and immunocytochemical analysis assessments were performed. Results Rat hair follicle stem cells are suitable for cell culture, proliferation, and differentiation. The results suggest that transplantation of rat hair follicle stem cells can regenerate sciatic nerve injury; moreover, electrophysiology and histology examinations show that sciatic nerve repair was more effective in the epineurium with cell group than in the other experimental group (P<0.05). Conclusion The achieved results propose that hair follicle stem cells improve axonal growth and functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury. Highlights This study showed that rat hair follicle stem cells are suitable for cell culture, proliferation and differentiationThe results suggested that transplantation of rat hair follicle stem cells had the potential capability of regenerating sciatic nerve injuryEvidence of electrophysiology and histology showed Concomitant use of epineurium with hair follicle stem cell was more effective repairment. Plain Language Summary Although repairing damaged peripheral nerves has always been a medical challenge, but peripheral nerve injury has been successfully repaired using various procedures such as nerve auto-graft or stem cell therapy. The functional reconstruction is the most important after therapy because of that primary nerve repair or use of nerve autograft, are still accepted as golden standard methods for treatment. Considerable recent interest has been focused on adult stem cells for both research and clinical applications. A highly promising source of relatively abundant and accessible, active, multipotent adult stem cells are obtained from hair follicles. In research the hair follicle stem cells implanted into the gap region of a severed sciatic nerve injury greatly enhanced the rate of nerve regeneration and the restoration of nerve function. Time is one of the several aspects require specific attention in the clinical treatment of peripheral nerve injury. Because delay of nerve injury treatment may cause neurobiological alterations in neurons and Schwann cells, impairing nerve functional recovery and affect neuron survival. In this study, concluded that stem cell injection 2 weeks after injury in the damaged nerve epineurium repairs nerve fibers, while electrophysiology of the leg muscles showed that muscle function was significantly improved. It indicates the repair of muscular innervation and nerve repair. The results pave the way for further research on this topic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leila Beigom Hejazian
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
| | - Zeinab Akbarnejad
- ENT and Head & Neck Research Center, The five Senses Health Institute, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Banafshe Esmaeilzade
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Samira Chaibakhsh
- Eye Research Center, the Five Senses Institute, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Hu X, Xu Y, Xu Y, Li Y, Guo J. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials in Peripheral Nerve Repair and Reconstruction. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-9374-7_30-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
|
38
|
Funnell JL, Ziemba AM, Nowak JF, Awada H, Prokopiou N, Samuel J, Guari Y, Nottelet B, Gilbert RJ. Assessing the combination of magnetic field stimulation, iron oxide nanoparticles, and aligned electrospun fibers for promoting neurite outgrowth from dorsal root ganglia in vitro. Acta Biomater 2021; 131:302-313. [PMID: 34271170 PMCID: PMC8373811 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2021.06.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2021] [Revised: 06/26/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic fiber composites combining superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) and electrospun fibers have shown promise in tissue engineering fields. Controlled grafting of SPIONs to the fibers post-electrospinning generates biocompatible magnetic composites without altering desired fiber morphology. Here, for the first time, we assess the potential of SPION-grafted scaffolds combined with magnetic fields to promote neurite outgrowth by providing contact guidance from the aligned fibers and mechanical stimulation from the SPIONs in the magnetic field. Neurite outgrowth from primary rat dorsal root ganglia (DRG) was assessed from explants cultured on aligned control and SPION-grafted electrospun fibers as well as on non-grafted fibers with SPIONs dispersed in the culture media. To determine the optimal magnetic field stimulation to promote neurite outgrowth, we generated a static, alternating, and linearly moving magnet and simulated the magnetic flux density at different areas of the scaffold over time. The alternating magnetic field increased neurite length by 40% on control fibers compared to a static magnetic field. Additionally, stimulation with an alternating magnetic field resulted in a 30% increase in neurite length and 62% increase in neurite area on SPION-grafted fibers compared to DRG cultured on PLLA fibers with untethered SPIONs added to the culture media. These findings demonstrate that SPION-grafted fiber composites in combination with magnetic fields are more beneficial for stimulating neurite outgrowth on electrospun fibers than dispersed SPIONs. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Aligned electrospun fibers improve axonal regeneration by acting as a passive guidance cue but do not actively interact with cells, while magnetic nanoparticles can be remotely manipulated to interact with neurons and elicit neurite outgrowth. Here, for the first time, we examine the combination of magnetic fields, magnetic nanoparticles, and aligned electrospun fibers to enhance neurite outgrowth. We show an alternating magnetic field alone increases neurite outgrowth on aligned electrospun fibers. However, combining the alternating field with magnetic nanoparticle-grafted fibers does not affect neurite outgrowth compared to control fibers but improves outgrowth compared to freely dispersed magnetic nanoparticles. This study provides the groundwork for utilizing magnetic electrospun fibers and magnetic fields as a method for promoting axonal growth.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica L Funnell
- Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA
| | - Alexis M Ziemba
- Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA
| | - James F Nowak
- Mechanical, Aerospace, and Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA
| | - Hussein Awada
- IBMM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France
| | - Nicos Prokopiou
- Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA
| | - Johnson Samuel
- Mechanical, Aerospace, and Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA
| | - Yannick Guari
- ICGM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France
| | | | - Ryan J Gilbert
- Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Basnett P, Matharu RK, Taylor CS, Illangakoon U, Dawson JI, Kanczler JM, Behbehani M, Humphrey E, Majid Q, Lukasiewicz B, Nigmatullin R, Heseltine P, Oreffo ROC, Haycock JW, Terracciano C, Harding SE, Edirisinghe M, Roy I. Harnessing Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Pressurized Gyration for Hard and Soft Tissue Engineering. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:32624-32639. [PMID: 34228435 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c19689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Organ dysfunction is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Transplantation is typically the only definitive cure, challenged by the lack of sufficient donor organs. Tissue engineering encompasses the development of biomaterial scaffolds to support cell attachment, proliferation, and differentiation, leading to tissue regeneration. For efficient clinical translation, the forming technology utilized must be suitable for mass production. Herein, uniaxial polyhydroxyalkanoate scaffolds manufactured by pressurized gyration, a hybrid scalable spinning technique, are successfully used in bone, nerve, and cardiovascular applications. Chorioallantoic membrane and in vivo studies provided evidence of vascularization, collagen deposition, and cellular invasion for bone tissue engineering. Highly efficient axonal outgrowth was observed in dorsal root ganglion-based 3D ex vivo models. Human induced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes exhibited a mature cardiomyocyte phenotype with optimal calcium handling. This study confirms that engineered polyhydroxyalkanoate-based gyrospun fibers provide an exciting and unique toolbox for the development of scalable scaffolds for both hard and soft tissue regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pooja Basnett
- School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, London W1W 6UW, U.K
| | - Rupy K Matharu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, U.K
| | - Caroline S Taylor
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, U.K
| | - Upulitha Illangakoon
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, U.K
| | - Jonathan I Dawson
- Centre for Human Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, U.K
| | - Janos M Kanczler
- Centre for Human Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, U.K
| | - Mehrie Behbehani
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, U.K
| | - Eleanor Humphrey
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW3 6LY, U.K
| | - Qasim Majid
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW3 6LY, U.K
| | | | - Rinat Nigmatullin
- School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, London W1W 6UW, U.K
| | - Phoebe Heseltine
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, U.K
| | - Richard O C Oreffo
- Centre for Human Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, U.K
| | - John W Haycock
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, U.K
| | - Cesare Terracciano
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW3 6LY, U.K
| | - Sian E Harding
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW3 6LY, U.K
| | - Mohan Edirisinghe
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, U.K
| | - Ipsita Roy
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, U.K
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW3 6LY, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Achenbach P, Hambeukers I, Pierling AL, Gerardo-Nava JL, Hillerbrand L, Sechi AS, Glücks KJ, Dalton PD, Pich A, Dievernich A, Altinova H, Brook GA. A novel in vitro assay for peripheral nerve-related cell migration that preserves both extracellular matrix-derived molecular cues and nanofiber-derived topography. J Neurosci Methods 2021; 361:109289. [PMID: 34271068 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2021.109289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Revised: 06/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Molecular composition and topography of the extracellular matrix (ECM) influence regenerative cell migration following peripheral nerve injury (PNI). Advanced tissue engineering strategies for the repair of neurotmesis-type PNI include the development of nanofiber-containing implantable scaffolds that mimic features of the ECM to orchestrate regenerative growth. Reliable and quantifiable in vitro assays are required to assess the ability of such substrates to influence migration of the cell types of interest. However, most popular migration assays monitor cell migration into a cell exclusion zone (CEZ) but have dubious abilities to preserve the molecular and topographical cues of the substrate. NEW METHOD Elastic band spacers (EBS), a simple, economical and standardized technique for the generation of well-defined CEZ based on the use of commercially available elastic bands, are introduced. RESULTS EBS could sufficiently preserve ECM-derived molecular and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) nanofiber-derived topographical cues. The application of EBS in the absence and presence of nanofiber-derived topographical cues was validated using perineurial cells and Schwann cells, both known to play key roles in peripheral nerve regeneration. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHODS In contrast to EBS, commercial silicone inserts and the popular scratch assay caused substantial ECM substrate disruption, thereby preventing these techniques from being included in further investigations employing deposition of PCL nanofibers and cell migration analysis. CONCLUSIONS EBS represent a useful addition to the existing repertoire of migration assays offering significant benefits in terms of substrate preservation. The simplicity and economy of the approach make it immediately accessible to research groups at minimal extra expense.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pascal Achenbach
- Institute of Neuropathology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany; Department of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
| | - Inge Hambeukers
- Institute of Neuropathology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany
| | - Anna L Pierling
- Institute of Neuropathology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany; Institute for Biology II, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | | | - Laura Hillerbrand
- Department of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Antonio S Sechi
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Katharina J Glücks
- Institute of Neuropathology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany
| | - Paul D Dalton
- Phil and Penny Knight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact, University of Oregon, Eugene, USA
| | - Andrij Pich
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Aachen, Germany; Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Axel Dievernich
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany
| | - Haktan Altinova
- Institute of Neuropathology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany; The Berlin Police, Medical Commission, Berlin, Germany
| | - Gary A Brook
- Institute of Neuropathology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Strategies to Use Nanofiber Scaffolds as Enzyme-Based Biocatalysts in Tissue Engineering Applications. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11050536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanofibers are considered versatile materials with remarkable potential in tissue engineering and regeneration. In addition to their extracellular matrix-mimicking properties, nanofibers can be functionalized with specific moieties (e.g., antimicrobial nanoparticles, ceramics, bioactive proteins, etc.) to improve their overall performance. A novel approach in this regard is the use of enzymes immobilized onto nanofibers to impart biocatalytic activity. These nanofibers are capable of carrying out the catalysis of various biological processes that are essential in the healing process of tissue. In this review, we emphasize the use of biocatalytic nanofibers in various tissue regeneration applications. Biocatalytic nanofibers can be used for wound edge or scar matrix digestion, which reduces the hindrance for cell migration and proliferation, hence displaying applications in fast tissue repair, e.g., spinal cord injury. These nanofibers have potential applications in bone regeneration, mediating osteogenic differentiation, biomineralization, and matrix formation through direct enzyme activity. Moreover, enzymes can be used to undertake efficient crosslinking and fabrication of nanofibers with better physicochemical properties and tissue regeneration potential.
Collapse
|
42
|
Pooshidani Y, Zoghi N, Rajabi M, Haghbin Nazarpak M, Hassannejad Z. Fabrication and evaluation of porous and conductive nanofibrous scaffolds for nerve tissue engineering. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2021; 32:46. [PMID: 33847824 PMCID: PMC8043924 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-021-06519-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Peripheral nerve repair is still one of the major clinical challenges which has received a great deal of attention. Nerve tissue engineering is a novel treatment approach that provides a permissive environment for neural cells to overcome the constraints of repair. Conductivity and interconnected porosity are two required characteristics for a scaffold to be effective in nerve regeneration. In this study, we aimed to fabricate a conductive scaffold with controlled porosity using polycaprolactone (PCL) and chitosan (Chit), FDA approved materials for the use in implantable medical devices. A novel method of using tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosphonium chloride (THPC) and formaldehyde was applied for in situ synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on the scaffolds. In order to achieve desirable porosity, different percentage of polyethylene oxide (PEO) was used as sacrificial fiber. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) results demonstrated the complete removing of PEO from the scaffolds after washing and construction of interconnected porosities, respectively. Elemental and electrical analysis revealed the successful synthesis of AuNPs with uniform distribution and small average diameter on the PCL/Chit scaffold. Contact angle measurements showed the effect of porosity on hydrophilic properties of the scaffolds, where the porosity of 75-80% remarkably improved surface hydrophilicity. Finally, the effect of conductive nanofibrous scaffold on Schwann cells morphology and vaibility was investigated using FE-SEM and MTT assay, respectively. The results showed that these conductive scaffolds had no cytotoxic effect and support the spindle-shaped morphology of cells with elongated process which are typical of Schwann cell cultures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yasaman Pooshidani
- Departmant of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran
| | - Nastaran Zoghi
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mina Rajabi
- Centre for Bioengineering and Nanomedicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Masoumeh Haghbin Nazarpak
- New Technologies Research Center (NTRC), Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Hassannejad
- Pediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Anup N, Chavan T, Chavan S, Polaka S, Kalyane D, Abed SN, Venugopala KN, Kalia K, Tekade RK. Reinforced electrospun nanofiber composites for drug delivery applications. J Biomed Mater Res A 2021; 109:2036-2064. [PMID: 33834610 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.37187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2020] [Revised: 02/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Electrospun technology becomes a valuable means of fabricating functional polymeric nanofibers with distinctive morphological properties for drug delivery applications. Nanofibers are prepared from the polymer solution, which allows the direct incorporation of therapeutics such as small drug molecules, genes, and proteins by merely mixing them into the polymeric solution. Due to their biocompatibility, adhesiveness, sterility, and efficiency in delivering diverse cargoes, electrospun nanofibers have gained much attention. This review discusses the capabilities of the electrospun nanofibers in delivering different therapeutics like small molecules, genes, and proteins to their desired target site for treating various ailments. The potential of nanofibers in administering through multiple administration routes and the associated challenges has also been expounded along with a cross-talk about the commercial products of nanofibers for biomedical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Neelima Anup
- Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), An Institute of National Importance, Government of India, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Tejas Chavan
- Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), An Institute of National Importance, Government of India, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Shruti Chavan
- Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), An Institute of National Importance, Government of India, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Suryanarayana Polaka
- Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), An Institute of National Importance, Government of India, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Dnyaneshwar Kalyane
- Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), An Institute of National Importance, Government of India, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Sara Nidal Abed
- School of Science, Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, UK
| | - Katharigatta N Venugopala
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.,Departments of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa
| | - Kiran Kalia
- Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), An Institute of National Importance, Government of India, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Rakesh K Tekade
- Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), An Institute of National Importance, Government of India, Gandhinagar, India
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Castro VO, Merlini C. Aligned electrospun nerve conduits with electrical activity as a strategy for peripheral nerve regeneration. Artif Organs 2021; 45:813-818. [PMID: 33590503 DOI: 10.1111/aor.13942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Revised: 01/15/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Peripheral nerve injuries affect the quality of life of people worldwide. Despite advances in materials and processing in recent decades, nerve repair remains a challenge. The autograft is considered the most effective nerve repair in cases of serious injuries in which direct suture is not applied. However, the autograft causes the loss of functionality of the donor site, and additionally, there is a limited availability of donor nerves. Nerve conduits emerge as an alternative to the autograft and nowadays some conduits are available for clinical use. Nevertheless, they still need to be optimized for better functional nerve response. This review proposes to analyze the use of aligned electrospun nerve conduits with electrical activity as a strategy to enhance a satisfactory nerve regeneration and functional recovery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Oliveira Castro
- Mechanical Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - Claudia Merlini
- Mechanical Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.,Materials Engineering Special Coordinating, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Blumenau, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Ginsenoside Compound K Promotes Proliferation, Migration and Differentiation of Schwann Cells via the Activation of MEK/ERK1/2 and PI3K/AKT Pathways. Neurochem Res 2021; 46:1400-1409. [PMID: 33738663 DOI: 10.1007/s11064-021-03279-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2020] [Revised: 01/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The proliferation and differentiation of Schwann cells are critical for the remyelination of injured peripheral nerve. Ginsenoside compound K (CK) is a metabolite produced from ginsenoside Rb1 which has strong anti-inflammatory effects. However, the potential effects of CK on Schwann cells have not been studied systematically before. Therefore, this study was aimed to explore the functions of CK in Schwann cell proliferation, migration and differentiation and its potential regulatory mechanism. Primary Schwann cells and RSC96 cells were treated with or without CK at different doses. The proliferation and migration of primary Schwann cells and RSC96 cells were examined by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and Transwell assays, respectively. The mRNA expression of myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) and myelin basic protein (MBP) was tested by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The levels of all proteins were examined by Western blot. CK could promote cell proliferation, migration and induce MAG and MBP expression in primary Schwann cells and RSC96 cells. Furthermore, CK activated MEK/ERK1/2 and PI3K/AKT pathways, and the beneficial effects of CK on primary Schwann cells and RSC96 cells were distinctly suppressed by inhibitor PD98059 or LY294002. Ginsenoside compound K induced cell proliferation, migration and differentiation via the activation of MEK/ERK1/2 and PI3K/AKT pathways in cultured primary Schwann cells and RSC96 cells.
Collapse
|
46
|
Moharrami Kasmaie F, Zamani F, Sayad-Fathi S, Zaminy A. Promotion of nerve regeneration by biodegradable nanofibrous scaffold following sciatic nerve transection in rats. Prog Biomater 2021; 10:53-64. [PMID: 33683651 DOI: 10.1007/s40204-021-00151-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Peripheral nerve injuries (PNIs) are one of the common causes of morbidity and disability worldwide. Autograft is considered the gold standard treatment for PNIs. However, due to the complications associated with autografts, other sources are considered as alternatives. Recently, electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds have received wide attention in the field of tissue engineering. Exogenous tubular constructs with uniaxially aligned topographical cues to enhance the axonal re-growth are needed to bridge large nerve gaps between proximal and distal ends. Although several studies have used PLGA/PCL, but few studies have been conducted on developing a two-layer scaffold with aligned fibers properly orientated along the axis direction of the sciatic nerve to meet the physical properties required for suturing, transplantation, and nerve regeneration. In this study, we sought to design and develop PLGA-PCL-aligned nanofibers. Following the conventional examinations, we implanted the scaffolds into 7-mm sciatic nerve gaps in a rat model of nerve injury. Our in vivo evaluations did not show any adverse effects, and after eight weeks, an acceptable improvement was noted in the electrophysiological, functional, and histological analyses. Thus, it can be concluded that nanofiber scaffolds can be used as a reliable approach for repairing PNIs. However, further research is warranted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sara Sayad-Fathi
- Medical Biotechnology Research Center, School of Paramedicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Arash Zaminy
- Medical Biotechnology Research Center, School of Paramedicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Huang Z, Sun M, Li Y, Guo Z, Li H. Reduced graphene oxide-coated electrospun fibre: effect of orientation, coverage and electrical stimulation on Schwann cells behavior. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:2656-2665. [PMID: 33634296 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb00054c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Electrical signals are present in the extracellular spaces between neural cells. To mimic the electrophysiological environment for peripheral nerve regeneration, this study was intended to investigate how conductive graphene-based fibrous scaffolds with aligned topography regulate Schwann cell behavior in vitro via electrical stimulation (ES). To this end, randomly- and uniaxially-aligned polycaprolactone fibrous scaffolds were fabricated by electrospinning, followed by coating with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) via vacuum filteration. SEM revealed that rGO was successfully coated on the fibers without changing their alignment, and also brought about an improvement in mechanical properties and hydrophilicity. The electrical conductivity of the rGO-coated fibrous scaffold was up to 0.105 S m-1. When Schwann cells were seeded on the scaffolds and stimulated by 10 mV in vitro, it was found that either the alignment of the fibers or ES led to a higher level of proliferation and nerve growth factor (NGF) expression of Schwann cells. Further, ES at the aligned fibrous topography enhanced the expression of NGF, the proliferation of Schwann cells, and enhanced the cell migration rate by more than 60% compared to either ES or the oriented fibers alone. The application of exogenous electric cues mediated by templated biomaterials provides profound insights for nerve regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Huang
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
48
|
Field J, Haycock JW, Boissonade FM, Claeyssens F. A Tuneable, Photocurable, Poly(Caprolactone)-Based Resin for Tissue Engineering-Synthesis, Characterisation and Use in Stereolithography. Molecules 2021; 26:1199. [PMID: 33668087 PMCID: PMC7956195 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26051199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2021] [Revised: 02/21/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Stereolithography is a useful additive manufacturing technique for the production of scaffolds for tissue engineering. Here we present a tuneable, easy-to-manufacture, photocurable resin for use in stereolithography, based on the widely used biomaterial, poly(caprolactone) (PCL). PCL triol was methacrylated to varying degrees and mixed with photoinitiator to produce a photocurable prepolymer resin, which cured under UV light to produce a cytocompatible material. This study demonstrates that poly(caprolactone) methacrylate (PCLMA) can be produced with a range of mechanical properties and degradation rates. By increasing the degree of methacrylation (DM) of the prepolymer, the Young's modulus of the crosslinked PCLMA could be varied from 0.12-3.51 MPa. The accelerated degradation rate was also reduced from complete degradation in 17 days to non-significant degradation in 21 days. The additive manufacturing capabilities of the resin were demonstrated by the production of a variety of different 3D structures using micro-stereolithography. Here, β-carotene was used as a novel, cytocompatible photoabsorber and enabled the production of complex geometries by giving control over cure depth. The PCLMA presented here offers an attractive, tuneable biomaterial for the production of tissue engineering scaffolds for a wide range of applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Field
- The School of Clinical Dentistry, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TA, UK; (J.F.); (F.M.B.)
| | - John W. Haycock
- The Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HQ, UK;
- The Neuroscience Institute, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2HQ, UK
| | - Fiona M. Boissonade
- The School of Clinical Dentistry, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TA, UK; (J.F.); (F.M.B.)
- The Neuroscience Institute, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2HQ, UK
| | - Frederik Claeyssens
- The Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HQ, UK;
- The Neuroscience Institute, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2HQ, UK
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Wang S, Hashemi S, Stratton S, Arinzeh TL. The Effect of Physical Cues of Biomaterial Scaffolds on Stem Cell Behavior. Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2001244. [PMID: 33274860 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202001244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Stem cells have been sought as a promising cell source in the tissue engineering field due to their proliferative capacity as well as differentiation potential. Biomaterials have been utilized to facilitate the delivery of stem cells in order to improve their engraftment and long-term viability upon implantation. Biomaterials also have been developed as scaffolds to promote stem cell induced tissue regeneration. This review focuses on the latter where the biomaterial scaffold is designed to provide physical cues to stem cells in order to promote their behavior for tissue formation. Recent work that explores the effect of scaffold physical properties, topography, mechanical properties and electrical properties, is discussed. Although still being elucidated, the biological mechanisms, including cell shape, focal adhesion distribution, and nuclear shape, are presented. This review also discusses emerging areas and challenges in clinical translation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Wang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ 07102 USA
| | - Sharareh Hashemi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ 07102 USA
| | - Scott Stratton
- Department of Biomedical Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ 07102 USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
50
|
Zheng C, Yang Z, Chen S, Zhang F, Rao Z, Zhao C, Quan D, Bai Y, Shen J. Nanofibrous nerve guidance conduits decorated with decellularized matrix hydrogel facilitate peripheral nerve injury repair. Am J Cancer Res 2021; 11:2917-2931. [PMID: 33456580 PMCID: PMC7806490 DOI: 10.7150/thno.50825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Rationale: Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is a great challenge for regenerative medicine. Nerve autograft is the gold standard for clinical PNI repair. Due to its significant drawbacks, artificial nerve guidance conduits (NGCs) have drawn much attention as replacement therapies. We developed a combinatorial NGC consisting of longitudinally aligned electrospun nanofibers and porcine decellularized nerve matrix hydrogel (pDNM gel). The in vivo capacity for facilitating nerve tissue regeneration and functional recovery was evaluated in a rat sciatic nerve defect model. Methods: Poly (L-lactic acid) (PLLA) was electrospun into randomly oriented (PLLA-random) and longitudinally aligned (PLLA-aligned) nanofibers. PLLA-aligned were further coated with pDNM gel at concentrations of 0.25% (PLLA-aligned/0.25% pDNM gel) and 1% (PLLA-aligned/1% pDNM gel). Axonal extension and Schwann cells migration were evaluated by immunofluorescence staining of dorsal root ganglia cultured on the scaffolds. To fabricate implantable NGCs, the nanofibrous scaffolds were rolled and covered with an electrospun protection tube. The fabricated NGCs were then implanted into a 5 mm sciatic nerve defect model in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. Nerves treated with NGCs were compared to contralateral uninjured nerves (control group), injured but untreated nerves (unstitched group), and autografted nerves. Nerve regeneration was monitored by an established set of assays, including T2 values and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) derived from multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), histological assessments, and immunostaining. Nerve functional recovery was evaluated by walking track analysis. Results: PLLA-aligned/0.25% pDNM gel scaffold exhibited the best performance in facilitating directed axonal extension and Schwann cells migration in vitro due to the combined effects of the topological cues provided by the aligned nanofibers and the biochemical cues retained in the pDNM gel. Consistent results were obtained in animal experiments with the fabricated NGCs. Both the T2 and fractional anisotropy values of the PLLA-aligned/0.25% pDNM gel group were the closest to those of the autografted group, and returned to normal much faster than those of the other NGCs groups. Histological assessment indicated that the implanted PLLA-aligned/0.25% pDNM gel NGC resulted in the largest number of axons and the most extensive myelination among all fabricated NGCs. Further, the PLLA-aligned/0.25% pDNM gel group exhibited the highest sciatic nerve function index, which was comparable to that of the autografted group, at 8 weeks post-surgery. Conclusions: NGCs composed of aligned PLLA nanofibers decorated with 0.25% pDNM gel provided both topological and biochemical guidance for directing and promoting axonal extension, nerve fiber myelination, and functional recovery. Moreover, T2-mapping and DTI metrics were found to be useful non-invasive monitoring techniques for PNI treatment.
Collapse
|