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Zhang Z, Ou X, Ma L, Li C, Yang Z, Duan J. A double methylene blue labeled single-stranded DNA and hairpin DNA coupling biosensor for the detection of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense race 4. Bioelectrochemistry 2024; 156:108612. [PMID: 38035486 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2023.108612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
The DCL gene in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Race 4 (Foc4) is a pivotal pathogenic factor causing banana fusarium wilt. Precise DCL detection is crucial for Foc4 containment. Here, we present a novel ssDNA-hDNA coupling electrochemical biosensor for highly specific DCL detection. The sensing interface was formed via electrodeposition of a composite containing reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) onto a carbon screen-printed electrode (SPE), followed by thiol-modified ssDNA functionalization. Additionally, the incorporation of hDNA, with methylene blue (MB) at both ends, binds to ssDNA through base complementarity, forming an ssDNA-hDNA coupling probe with bismethylene blue. This sensing strategy relies on DCL recognition by the hDNA probe, leading to DNA hairpin unfolding and detachment of hDNA bearing two MBs from ssDNA, generating a robust "on-off" signal. Empirical results demonstrate the sensor's amplified electrical signals, reduced background currents, and an extended detection range (6.02 × 106-3.01 × 1010 copies/μL) with a limit of detection (3.01 × 106 copies/μL) for DCL identification. We applied this sensor to analyze soil, banana leaves, and fruit samples, confirming its high specificity and stability. Moreover, post-sample detection, the sensor exhibits reusability, offering a cost-effective and rapid approach for banana wilt detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihong Zhang
- College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Xiangying Ou
- College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Lizhe Ma
- College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Chunyu Li
- Institute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Scienecs, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Zhou Yang
- College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Jieli Duan
- College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China.
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2
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Kim HE, Schuck A, Park H, Chung DR, Kang M, Kim YS. Dual-Mode Graphene Field-Effect Transistor Biosensor with Isothermal Nucleic Acid Amplification. BIOSENSORS 2024; 14:91. [PMID: 38392010 PMCID: PMC10886465 DOI: 10.3390/bios14020091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Despite a substantial increase in testing facilities during the pandemic, access remains a major obstacle, particularly in low-resource and remote areas. This constraint emphasizes the need for high-throughput potential point-of-care diagnostic tools in environments with limited resources. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) is a promising technique, but improvements in sensitivity are needed for accurate detection, especially in scenarios where the virus is present in low quantities. To achieve this objective, we present a highly sensitive detection approach of a dual-mode graphene-based field-effect transistor (G-FET) biosensor with LAMP. The G-FET biosensor, which has a transparent graphene microelectrode array on a glass substrate, detects LAMP products in less than 30 min using both observable color changes and Dirac point voltage measurements, even in samples with low viral concentrations. This dual-mode G-FET biosensor emerges as a potential alternative to conventional RT-PCR for severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2 detection or point-of-care testing, particularly in resource-constrained scenarios such as developing countries. Moreover, its capacity for colorimetric detection with the naked eye enhances its applicability in diverse settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyo Eun Kim
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea; (H.E.K.)
| | - Ariadna Schuck
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea; (H.E.K.)
| | - Hyeonseek Park
- Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Smart Healthcare Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea;
- Department of Medical Device Management and Research, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Science & Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea
| | - Doo Ryeon Chung
- Center for Infection Prevention and Control, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea
| | - Minhee Kang
- Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Smart Healthcare Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea;
| | - Yong-Sang Kim
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea; (H.E.K.)
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3
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Thai DA, Park SK, Lee NY. A paper-embedded thermoplastic microdevice integrating additive-enhanced allele-specific amplification and silver nanoparticle-based colorimetric detection for point-of-care testing. LAB ON A CHIP 2023; 23:5081-5091. [PMID: 37929914 DOI: 10.1039/d3lc00739a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
This study introduces a thermoplastic microdevice integrated with additive-enhanced allele-specific amplification and hydrazine-induced silver nanoparticle-based detection of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and opportunistic pathogens. For point-of-care testing of SNP, an allele-specific loop-mediated isothermal amplification reaction using nucleotide-mismatched primers and molecular additives was evaluated to discriminate single-nucleotide differences in the samples. The microdevice consists of purification and reaction units that enable DNA purification, amplification, and detection in a sequential manner. The purification unit enables the silica-based preparation of samples using an embedded glass fiber membrane. Hydrazine-induced silver nanoparticle formation was employed for endpoint colorimetric detection of amplicons within three min at room temperature. The versatile applicability of the microdevice was demonstrated by the successful identification of SNPs related to sickle cell anemia, genetically-induced hair loss, and Enterococcus faecium. The microdevice exhibited a detection limit of 103 copies per μL of SNP targets in serum and 102 CFU mL-1 of Enterococcus faecium in tap water within 70 min. The proposed microdevice is a promising and versatile platform for point-of-care nucleic acid testing of different samples in low-resource settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duc Anh Thai
- Department of BioNano Technology, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13120, Korea.
| | - Seung Kyun Park
- Department of BioNano Technology, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13120, Korea.
| | - Nae Yoon Lee
- Department of BioNano Technology, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13120, Korea.
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4
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Zhou J, Wang TY, Lan Z, Yang HJ, Ye XJ, Min R, Wang ZH, Huang Q, Cao J, Gao YE, Wang WL, Sun XL, Zhang Y. Strategy of functional nucleic acids-mediated isothermal amplification for detection of foodborne microbial contaminants: A review. Food Res Int 2023; 173:113286. [PMID: 37803599 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Abstract
Foodborne microbial contamination (FMC) is the leading cause of food poisoning and foodborne illness. The foodborne microbial detection methods based on isothermal amplification have high sensitivity and short detection time, and functional nucleic acids (FNAs) could extend the detectable object of isothermal amplification to mycotoxins. Therefore, the strategy of FNAs-mediated isothermal amplification has been emergingly applied in biosensors for foodborne microbial contaminants detection, making biosensors more sensitive with lower cost and less dependent on nanomaterials for signal output. Here, the mechanism of six isothermal amplification technologies and their application in detecting FMC is firstly introduced. Then the strategy of FNAs-mediated isothermal amplification is systematically discussed from perspectives of FNAs' versatility including recognition elements (Aptamer, DNAzyme), programming tools (DNA tweezer, DNA walker and CRISPR-Cas) and signal units (G-quadruplex, FNAs-based nanomaterials). Finally, challenges and prospects are presented in terms of addressing the issue of nonspecific amplification reaction, developing better FNAs-based sensing elements and eliminating food matrix effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Institute of Analytical Food Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Teng-Yu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Institute of Analytical Food Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Zhi Lan
- Wuxi Medical School, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Han-Jie Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Institute of Analytical Food Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xing-Jian Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Institute of Analytical Food Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Rui Min
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Institute of Analytical Food Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Zhao-Hui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Institute of Analytical Food Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Qing Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Institute of Analytical Food Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Jing Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Institute of Analytical Food Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yu-E Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Institute of Analytical Food Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Wen-Long Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Institute of Analytical Food Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xiu-Lan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Institute of Analytical Food Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Institute of Analytical Food Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
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5
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Zhou J, Wang Y, Zhou C, Zheng L, Fu L. A ratiometric fluorescent aptasensor based on EXPAR to detect shellfish tropomyosin in food system. Food Control 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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6
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Cao X, Chen C, Zhu Q. Biosensors based on functional nucleic acids and isothermal amplification techniques. Talanta 2023; 253:123977. [PMID: 36201957 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Revised: 09/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In the past few years, with the in-depth research of functional nucleic acids and isothermal amplification techniques, their applications in the field of biosensing have attracted great interest. Since functional nucleic acids have excellent flexibility and convenience in their structural design, they have significant advantages as recognition elements in biosensing. At the same time, isothermal amplification techniques have higher amplification efficiency, so the combination of functional nucleic acids and isothermal amplification techniques can greatly promote the widespread application of biosensors. For the purpose of further improving the performance of biosensors, this review introduces several widely used functional nucleic acids and isothermal amplification techniques, as well as their classification, basic principles, application characteristics, and summarizes their important applications in the field of biosensing. We hope to provide some references for the design and construction of new tactics to enhance the detection sensitivity and detection range of biosensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuen Cao
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
| | - Chuanpin Chen
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
| | - Qubo Zhu
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
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7
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Das D, Lin CW, Chuang HS. LAMP-Based Point-of-Care Biosensors for Rapid Pathogen Detection. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:bios12121068. [PMID: 36551035 PMCID: PMC9775414 DOI: 10.3390/bios12121068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 11/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Seeking optimized infectious pathogen detection tools is of primary importance to lessen the spread of infections, allowing prompt medical attention for the infected. Among nucleic-acid-based sensing techniques, loop-mediated isothermal amplification is a promising method, as it provides rapid, sensitive, and specific detection of microbial and viral pathogens and has enormous potential to transform current point-of-care molecular diagnostics. In this review, the advances in LAMP-based point-of-care diagnostics assays developed during the past few years for rapid and sensitive detection of infectious pathogens are outlined. The numerous detection methods of LAMP-based biosensors are discussed in an end-point and real-time manner with ideal examples. We also summarize the trends in LAMP-on-a-chip modalities, such as classical microfluidic, paper-based, and digital LAMP, with their merits and limitations. Finally, we provide our opinion on the future improvement of on-chip LAMP methods. This review serves as an overview of recent breakthroughs in the LAMP approach and their potential for use in the diagnosis of existing and emerging diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhrubajyoti Das
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Wen Lin
- Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Asia University, Wufeng, Taichung 413, Taiwan
| | - Han-Sheng Chuang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
- Medical Device Innovation Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
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8
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Park JW. Principles and Applications of Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification to Point-of-Care Tests. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:bios12100857. [PMID: 36290994 PMCID: PMC9599884 DOI: 10.3390/bios12100857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/08/2022] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
For the identification of nucleic acids, which are important biomarkers of pathogen-mediated diseases and viruses, the gold standard for NA-based diagnostic applications is polymerase chain reaction (PCR). However, the requirements of PCR limit its application as a rapid point-of-care diagnostic technique. To address the challenges associated with regular PCR, many isothermal amplification methods have been developed to accurately detect NAs. Isothermal amplification methods enable NA amplification without changes in temperature with simple devices, as well as faster amplification times compared with regular PCR. Of the isothermal amplifications, loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) is the most studied because it amplifies NAs rapidly and specifically. This review describes the principles of LAMP, the methods used to monitor the process of LAMP, and examples of biosensors that detect the amplicons of LAMP. In addition, current trends in the application of LAMP to smartphones and self-diagnosis systems for point-of-care tests are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jee-Woong Park
- Medical Device Development Center, Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation (K-MEDI Hub), Daegu 41061, Korea
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9
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Zhu M, Yang W, Zhi H, Huangfu C, Zhang X, Feng L. A sensitive biosensor for ochratoxin A detection based on triple-helix aptaswitch and bioorthogonal capture enabled signal amplification. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1228:340334. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Revised: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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10
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A Novel Fluorescent Aptasensor Based on Real-Time Fluorescence and Strand Displacement Amplification for the Detection of Ochratoxin A. Foods 2022; 11:foods11162443. [PMID: 36010442 PMCID: PMC9407370 DOI: 10.3390/foods11162443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 08/04/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
It is urgently necessary to develop convenient, reliable, ultrasensitive and specific methods of ochratoxin A determination in food safety owing to its high toxicity. In the present study, an ultrasensitive and labeled-free fluorescent aptamer sensor combining real-time fluorescence with strand displacement amplification (SDA) was fabricated for the determination of OTA. In the presence of OTA, the OTA–aptamer combines with OTA, thus opening hairpins. Then, SDA primers specifically bind to the hairpin stem, which is used for subsequent amplification as a template. SDA amplification is initiated under the action of Bst DNA polymerase and nicking endonuclease. The amplified products (ssDNA) are dyed with SYBR Green II and detected with real-time fluorescence. The method has good linearity in the range of 0.01–50 ng mL−1, with the lowest limit of detection of 0.01 ng mL−1. Additionally, the fluorescent aptamer sensor shows outstanding specificity and reproducibility. Furthermore, the sensor shows excellent analytical performance in the artificial labeled detection of wheat and oat samples, with a recovery rate of 96.1~100%. The results suggest that the developed sensor has a promising potential application for the ultrasensitive detection of contaminants in food.
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11
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Wang C, Zhao X, Gu C, Xu F, Zhang W, Huang X, Qian J. Fabrication of a Versatile Aptasensing Chip for Aflatoxin B1 in Photothermal and Electrochemical Dual Modes. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-022-02366-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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Zhou X, Schuh DA, Castle LM, Furst AL. Recent Advances in Signal Amplification to Improve Electrochemical Biosensing for Infectious Diseases. Front Chem 2022; 10:911678. [PMID: 35769443 PMCID: PMC9234564 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.911678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The field of infectious disease diagnostics is burdened by inequality in access to healthcare resources. In particular, “point-of-care” (POC) diagnostics that can be utilized in non-laboratory, sub-optimal environments are appealing for disease control with limited resources. Electrochemical biosensors, which combine biorecognition elements with electrochemical readout to enable sensitive and specific sensing using inexpensive, simple equipment, are a major area of research for the development of POC diagnostics. To improve the limit of detection (LOD) and selectivity, signal amplification strategies have been applied towards these sensors. In this perspective, we review recent advances in electrochemical biosensor signal amplification strategies for infectious disease diagnostics, specifically biosensors for nucleic acids and pathogenic microbes. We classify these strategies into target-based amplification and signal-based amplification. Target-based amplification strategies improve the LOD by increasing the number of detectable analytes, while signal-based amplification strategies increase the detectable signal by modifying the transducer system and keep the number of targets static. Finally, we argue that signal amplification strategies should be designed with application location and disease target in mind, and that the resources required to produce and operate the sensor should reflect its proposed application, especially when the platform is designed to be utilized in low-resource settings. We anticipate that, based on current technologies to diagnose infectious diseases, incorporating signal-based amplification strategies will enable electrochemical POC devices to be deployed for illnesses in a wide variety of settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingcheng Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States
| | - Daena A. Schuh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States
| | - Lauren M. Castle
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States
| | - Ariel L. Furst
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States
- Center for Environmental Health Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States
- *Correspondence: Ariel L. Furst,
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13
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Liu S, Xu Y, Jiang X, Tan H, Ying B. Translation of aptamers toward clinical diagnosis and commercialization. Biosens Bioelectron 2022; 208:114168. [PMID: 35364525 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2021] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The dominance of antibodies in diagnostics has gradually changed following the discovery of aptamers in the early 1990s. Aptamers offer inherent advantages over traditional antibodies, including higher specificity, higher affinity, smaller size, greater stability, ease of manufacture, and low immunogenicity, rendering them the best candidates for point-of-care testing (POCT). In the past 20 years, the research community and pharmaceutical companies have made great efforts to promote the development of aptamer technology. Macugen® (pegaptanib) was the first aptamer drug approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and various aptamer-based diagnostics show great promise in preclinical research and clinical trials. In this review, we introduce recent literature, ongoing clinical trials, commercial reagents of aptamer-based diagnostics, discuss the FDA regulatory mechanisms, and highlight the prospects and challenges in translating these studies into viable clinical diagnostic tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Liu
- Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study, Department of Medical Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu, 610072, China
| | - Yixin Xu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China; Med+ Molecular Diagnostics Institute of West China Hospital/West China School of Medicine, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Xin Jiang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China; Med+ Molecular Diagnostics Institute of West China Hospital/West China School of Medicine, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Hong Tan
- Department of General Surgery, Chengdu Integrated TCM&Western Medicine Hospital (Chengdu First People's Hospital), Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Binwu Ying
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China; Med+ Molecular Diagnostics Institute of West China Hospital/West China School of Medicine, Chengdu, 610041, China.
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14
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Aubret M, Savonnet M, Laurent P, Roupioz Y, Cubizolles M, Buhot A. Development of an Innovative Quantification Assay Based on Aptamer Sandwich and Isothermal Dumbbell Exponential Amplification. Anal Chem 2022; 94:3376-3385. [PMID: 35143170 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c05532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Detecting blood biomarkers such as proteins with high sensitivity and specificity is of the utmost importance for early and reliable disease diagnosis. As molecular probes, aptamers are raising increasing interest for biosensor applications as an alternative to antibodies, which are used in classical enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assays (ELISA). We have developed a sensitive and antibody-free molecular quantification assay that combines the specificity of aptamers and the sensitivity of the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). For the proof-of-concept, we consider two types of biomarkers: (i) a model of oligonucleotide mimicking nucleic acid targets and (ii) the thrombin involved in the complex coagulation cascade as a model protein for which two relevant aptamers form a stable sandwich. The assay protocol is based on a few successive steps, similar to sandwich ELISA. First, aptamer-coated magnetic beads are added to the sample to specifically capture the targets. Then, the sandwich complex is formed by adding the second aptamer. This secondary aptamer is integrated in a larger oligonucleotide dumbbell sequence designed for LAMP detection using only two primers. After a proper rinsing step, the isothermal dumbbell exponential amplification is performed to detect and quantify a low amount of targets (limit of detection ∼ 1 pM for the oligonucleotide and ∼100 pM for thrombin). This study demonstrates that our innovative aptamero-LAMP assay could be relevant for the detection of different types of biomarkers and their quantification at physiological levels. This may also pave the way for antibody-free molecular assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathilde Aubret
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LETI, Technologies for Healthcare and Biology Division, Microfluidic Systems and Bioengineering Lab, 38000 Grenoble, France.,Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IRIG-SyMMES, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Maud Savonnet
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LETI, Technologies for Healthcare and Biology Division, Microfluidic Systems and Bioengineering Lab, 38000 Grenoble, France.,Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IRIG-SyMMES, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Patricia Laurent
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LETI, Technologies for Healthcare and Biology Division, Microfluidic Systems and Bioengineering Lab, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Yoann Roupioz
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IRIG-SyMMES, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Myriam Cubizolles
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LETI, Technologies for Healthcare and Biology Division, Microfluidic Systems and Bioengineering Lab, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Arnaud Buhot
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IRIG-SyMMES, 38000 Grenoble, France
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15
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Li W, Zhang X, Hu X, Shi Y, Liang N, Huang X, Wang X, Shen T, Zou X, Shi J. Simple Design Concept for Dual-Channel Detection of Ochratoxin A Based on Bifunctional Metal-Organic Framework. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:5615-5623. [PMID: 35050582 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c22809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
A simple fluorescence and electrochemical dual-channel biosensor based on bifunctional Zr(IV)-based metal-organic framework (Zr-MOF) was proposed to detect Ochratoxin A (OTA). The bifunctional Zr-MOF, with photoluminescence properties and enormous electroactive ligands, was exploited to load OTA-specific aptamers for designing signal probes, greatly simplifying the probe-fabrication process and improving sensing reliability. Upon specific recognition of aptamer toward OTA, the anchored probe was released from the sensing interface into the reaction solution. In this circumstance, the increased amount of the signal probe in reaction solution led to an enhanced fluorescence response, while the decreased amount of the signal probe on the sensing interface resulted in a diminished electrochemical response. According to the dual-channel signal change with increasing OTA concentration, the visual fluorescence strategy was established for intuitive OTA detection, and meanwhile, sensitive electrochemical assay with a detection limit of 0.024 pg/mL was also achieved with the help of one-step electrodeposition as a sensing platform. Moreover, the proposed dual-channel assay has been successfully applied to determine OTA levels in corn samples with rapid response, superior accuracy, and high anti-interference capability, providing a promising method for food safety monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenting Li
- Agricultural Product Processing and Storage Lab, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Xinai Zhang
- Agricultural Product Processing and Storage Lab, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Xuetao Hu
- Agricultural Product Processing and Storage Lab, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Yongqiang Shi
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Nini Liang
- Agricultural Product Processing and Storage Lab, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Xiaowei Huang
- Agricultural Product Processing and Storage Lab, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Xin Wang
- Agricultural Product Processing and Storage Lab, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Tingting Shen
- Agricultural Product Processing and Storage Lab, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Xiaobo Zou
- Agricultural Product Processing and Storage Lab, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Jiyong Shi
- Agricultural Product Processing and Storage Lab, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
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16
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Bialy RM, Li Y, Brennan JD. Target-Dependent Protection of DNA Aptamers against Nucleolytic Digestion Enables Signal-On Biosensing with Toehold-Mediated Rolling Circle Amplification. Chemistry 2021; 27:14543-14549. [PMID: 34437748 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
We report a generalizable strategy for biosensing that takes advantage of the resistance of DNA aptamers against nuclease digestion when bound with their targets, coupled with toehold mediated strand displacement (TMSD) and rolling circle amplification (RCA). A DNA aptamer containing a toehold extension at its 5'-end protects it from 3'-exonuclease digestion by phi29 DNA polymerase (phi29 DP) in a concentration-dependent manner. The protected aptamer can participate in RCA in the presence of a circular template that is designed to free the aptamer from its target via TMSD. The absence of the target leads to aptamer digestion, and thus no RCA product is produced, resulting in a turn-on sensor. Using two different DNA aptamers, we demonstrate rapid and quantitative real-time fluorescence detection of two human proteins: platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and thrombin. Sensitive detection of PDGF was also achieved in human serum and human plasma, demonstrating the selectivity of the assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roger M Bialy
- Biointerfaces Institute, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4O3, Canada
| | - Yingfu Li
- Biointerfaces Institute, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4O3, Canada.,Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada
| | - John D Brennan
- Biointerfaces Institute, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4O3, Canada
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17
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Bialy RM, Li Y, Brennan JD. Target-Mediated 5'-Exonuclease Digestion of DNA Aptamers with RecJ to Modulate Rolling Circle Amplification for Biosensing. Chembiochem 2021; 23:e202100476. [PMID: 34643997 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202100476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Revised: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
We report a new method for biosensing based on the target-mediated resistance of DNA aptamers against 5'-exonuclease digestion, allowing them to act as primers for rolling circle amplification (RCA). A target-bound DNA strand containing an aptamer region on the 5'-end and a primer region on the 3'-end is protected from 5'-exonuclease digestion by RecJ exonuclease in a target-dependent manner. As the protected aptamer is at the 5'-end, the exposed primer on the 3'-end can participate in RCA in the presence of a circular template to generate a turn-on sensor. Without target, RecJ digests the primer and prevents RCA from occurring, allowing quantitative fluorescence detection of both thrombin, a protein, and ochratoxin A (OTA), a small molecule, at picomolar concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roger M Bialy
- Biointerfaces Institute, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4O3, Canada
| | - Yingfu Li
- Biointerfaces Institute, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4O3, Canada.,Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada
| | - John D Brennan
- Biointerfaces Institute, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4O3, Canada
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18
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Daems E, Moro G, Campos R, De Wael K. Mapping the gaps in chemical analysis for the characterisation of aptamer-target interactions. Trends Analyt Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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19
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Lv L, Wang X. Recent Advances in Ochratoxin A Electrochemical Biosensors: Recognition Elements, Sensitization Technologies, and Their Applications. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:4769-4787. [PMID: 32243155 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c00258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a class of mycotoxin that are mainly produced by Aspergillus and Penicillium and widely found in plant origin food. OTA-contaminated foods can cause serious harm to animals and humans, while high stability of OTA makes it difficult to remove in conventional food processing. Thus, sensitive and rapid detection of OTA undoubtedly plays an important role in OTA prevention and control. In this paper, the conventional and novel methods of OTA at home and abroad are summarized and compared. The latest research progress and related applications of novel OTA electrochemical biosensors are mainly described with a new perspective. We innovatively divided the recognition element into single and combined recognition elements. Specifically, signal amplification technologies applied to the OTA electrochemical aptasensor are proposed. Furthermore, summary of the current limitations and future challenges in OTA analysis is included, which provide reference for the further research and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangrui Lv
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Xiaoying Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
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20
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Olabarria G, Eletxigerra U, Rodriguez I, Bilbao A, Berganza J, Merino S. Highly sensitive and fast Legionella spp. in situ detection based on a loop mediated isothermal amplification technique combined to an electrochemical transduction system. Talanta 2020; 217:121061. [PMID: 32498831 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Revised: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A rapid highly sensitive genosensor has been developed for monitoring the presence of Legionella spp. in different water systems (domestic hot water, heating/cooling systems or cooling towers) in order to avoid its spreading from the source of contamination. The genosensor integrates a loop mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) reaction with an electrochemical transduction signal, producing a very simple, rapid to perform and cost effective method, suitable for in situ analyses. This approach detects as low as 10 fg of Legionella nucleic acid, corresponding to only 2 number copies of the bacteria. The use of an electrochemical redox-active double stranded DNA (dsDNA) intercalating molecule, known as methylen blue (MB), allows the immediate electrochemical reading during the DNA polymerization. The sensor can obtain quantitative results in 20 min with a correlation between the electrochemical data and Legionella spp. copy number (at a logarithmic scale) of r = -0.97. In conclusion, a fast, easy to use, and accurate electrochemical genosensor, with high precision, sensitivity, and specificity has been developed for in situ detection of Legionella spp. enabling real time decision making and improving significantly the current detection methods for the prevention and screening of Legionella.
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Affiliation(s)
- Garbiñe Olabarria
- GAIKER Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA). Parque Tecnológico, Edificio 202. 48170, Zamudio, Spain.
| | - Unai Eletxigerra
- Surface Chemistry and Nanotechnologies Unit, Tekniker, Eibar, 20600, Spain
| | - Isabel Rodriguez
- GAIKER Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA). Parque Tecnológico, Edificio 202. 48170, Zamudio, Spain
| | - Ainhoa Bilbao
- GAIKER Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA). Parque Tecnológico, Edificio 202. 48170, Zamudio, Spain
| | - Jesus Berganza
- GAIKER Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA). Parque Tecnológico, Edificio 202. 48170, Zamudio, Spain
| | - Santos Merino
- Surface Chemistry and Nanotechnologies Unit, Tekniker, Eibar, 20600, Spain; Departamento de Electricidad y Electrónica, Universidad Del País Vasco UPV/EHU, 48940, Leioa, Spain
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21
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Wang Y, Zhao X, Zhang M, Sun X, Bai J, Peng Y, Li S, Han D, Ren S, Wang J, Han T, Gao Y, Ning B, Gao Z. A fluorescent amplification strategy for high-sensitive detection of 17 β-estradiol based on EXPAR and HCR. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1116:1-8. [PMID: 32389184 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2020] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Environmental endocrine disruptors in the environment and food, especially 17 β-estradiol (E2), are important factors affecting the growth and development of organisms. In this research, we constructed a fluorescence strategy for two-step amplification that combined two currently popular methods, exponential amplification reaction (EXPAR) and hybridization chain reaction (HCR). E2 competed with the complementary DNA (cDNA) to bind the aptamer modified on the magnetic beads. The free complementary strand in the supernatant was used as a trigger sequence to activate EXPAR, producing a large amount of short single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). The amplified ssDNA can trigger the second HCR amplification, producing many long double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) analogues. According to the principle of fluorescence resonance energy transfer, the carboxyfluorescein (FAM) signals in H1 and H2 hairpins were quenched by black hole quencher (BHQ-1). After the addition of E2 and initiation of amplification, the initially quenched fluorescent signal would be restored. This strategy with a detection limit of 0.37 pg mL-1 (S/N = 3) showed a good linear relationship in the range of 0.4-800 pg mL-1. In addition, the recovery rates of the method for milk and water samples were 98.55%-116.95% and 92.32%-107.00%, respectively. This is the first report of the combined detection of EXPAR and HCR, providing a reference for rapid and highly sensitive detection using multiple isothermal amplification methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Science, Academy of Military Science, Tianjin, 300050, PR China
| | - Xudong Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Science, Academy of Military Science, Tianjin, 300050, PR China
| | - Man Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Science, Academy of Military Science, Tianjin, 300050, PR China; School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. Shanghai, 200093, PR China
| | - Xuan Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Science, Academy of Military Science, Tianjin, 300050, PR China; College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, PR China
| | - Jialei Bai
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Science, Academy of Military Science, Tianjin, 300050, PR China
| | - Yuan Peng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Science, Academy of Military Science, Tianjin, 300050, PR China
| | - Shuang Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Science, Academy of Military Science, Tianjin, 300050, PR China
| | - Dianpeng Han
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Science, Academy of Military Science, Tianjin, 300050, PR China
| | - Shuyue Ren
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Science, Academy of Military Science, Tianjin, 300050, PR China
| | - Jiang Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Science, Academy of Military Science, Tianjin, 300050, PR China
| | - Tie Han
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Science, Academy of Military Science, Tianjin, 300050, PR China
| | - Yifei Gao
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Baoan Ning
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Science, Academy of Military Science, Tianjin, 300050, PR China
| | - Zhixian Gao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Science, Academy of Military Science, Tianjin, 300050, PR China.
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22
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A non-enzymatic sensor based on three-dimensional graphene foam decorated with Cu-xCu2O nanoparticles for electrochemical detection of glucose and its application in human serum. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 108:110216. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.110216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2019] [Revised: 09/06/2019] [Accepted: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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23
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Review of Electrochemical DNA Biosensors for Detecting Food Borne Pathogens. SENSORS 2019; 19:s19224916. [PMID: 31718098 PMCID: PMC6891683 DOI: 10.3390/s19224916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2019] [Revised: 11/07/2019] [Accepted: 11/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The vital importance of rapid and accurate detection of food borne pathogens has driven the development of biosensor to prevent food borne illness outbreaks. Electrochemical DNA biosensors offer such merits as rapid response, high sensitivity, low cost, and ease of use. This review covers the following three aspects: food borne pathogens and conventional detection methods, the design and fabrication of electrochemical DNA biosensors and several techniques for improving sensitivity of biosensors. We highlight the main bioreceptors and immobilizing methods on sensing interface, electrochemical techniques, electrochemical indicators, nanotechnology, and nucleic acid-based amplification. Finally, in view of the existing shortcomings of electrochemical DNA biosensors in the field of food borne pathogen detection, we also predict and prospect future research focuses from the following five aspects: specific bioreceptors (improving specificity), nanomaterials (enhancing sensitivity), microfluidic chip technology (realizing automate operation), paper-based biosensors (reducing detection cost), and smartphones or other mobile devices (simplifying signal reading devices).
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24
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Alhamoud Y, Yang D, Fiati Kenston SS, Liu G, Liu L, Zhou H, Ahmed F, Zhao J. Advances in biosensors for the detection of ochratoxin A: Bio-receptors, nanomaterials, and their applications. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 141:111418. [PMID: 31228729 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2019] [Revised: 06/04/2019] [Accepted: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a class of mycotoxin mainly produced by the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium. OTA can cause various forms of kidney, liver and brain diseases in both humans and animals although trace amount of OTA is normally present in food. Therefore, development of fast and sensitive detection technique is essential for accurate diagnosis of OTA. Currently, the most commonly used detection methods are enzyme-linked immune sorbent assays (ELISA) and chromatographic techniques. These techniques are sensitive but time consuming, and require expensive equipment, highly trained operators, as well as extensive preparation steps. These drawbacks limit their wide application in OTA detection. On the contrary, biosensors hold a great potential for OTA detection at for both research and industry because they are less expensive, rapid, sensitive, specific, simple and portable. This paper aims to provide an extensive overview on biosensors for OTA detection by highlighting the main biosensing recognition elements for OTA, the most commonly used nanomaterials for fabricating the sensing interface, and their applications in different read-out types of biosensors. Current challenges and future perspectives are discussed as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasmin Alhamoud
- Department of Preventative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Medical School of Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315211, People's Republic of China
| | - Danting Yang
- Department of Preventative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Medical School of Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315211, People's Republic of China; Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, ARC Centre of Excellence in Nanoscale BioPhotonics (CNBP), Faculty of Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Sydney, 2052, Australia.
| | - Samuel Selorm Fiati Kenston
- Department of Preventative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Medical School of Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315211, People's Republic of China
| | - Guozhen Liu
- Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, ARC Centre of Excellence in Nanoscale BioPhotonics (CNBP), Faculty of Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Sydney, 2052, Australia
| | - Linyang Liu
- Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, ARC Centre of Excellence in Nanoscale BioPhotonics (CNBP), Faculty of Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Sydney, 2052, Australia
| | - Haibo Zhou
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine & New Drug Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Fatma Ahmed
- Department of Preventative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Medical School of Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315211, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinshun Zhao
- Department of Preventative Medicine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Medical School of Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315211, People's Republic of China.
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25
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Tsujimura K, Bannai H, Nemoto M, Kokado H. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification-fluorescent loop primer assay for the genotyping of a single nucleotide polymorphism at position 2254 in the viral DNA polymerase gene of equid alphaherpesvirus 1. J Vet Diagn Invest 2019; 31:640-644. [PMID: 31170890 DOI: 10.1177/1040638719856404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
We developed a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP)-fluorescent loop primer (FLP) assay for genotyping the A/G2254 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the viral DNA polymerase gene of species Equid alphaherpesvirus 1 (EHV-1), which is associated with the neuropathogenic potential of this virus. In addition to the use of regular LAMP primers to amplify the target region, a 5'-FAM-labeled backward loop primer (FLB) and 3'-dabcyl-labeled quencher probe (QP) were designed for annealing curve analysis of the amplification product. The QP, which contacts the FLB, is located at the SNP site and has the A2254 allele. LAMP reactions were performed at 63°C for 40 min, and the subsequent annealing curve analyses were accomplished within 20 min. The LAMP-FLP assay could clearly differentiate A2254 and G2254 genotypes according to the difference in the annealing temperature of the QP between the 2 genotypes. Good agreement between the LAMP-FLP and the real-time PCR for genotyping of this SNP was observed in the detection of EHV-1 in equine clinical samples. The newly developed assay is a simple and rapid method for detecting and differentiating EHV-1 strains with A2254 and G2254 polymorphisms and would be suitable for clinical use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koji Tsujimura
- Equine Research Institute, Japan Racing Association, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Tsujimura, Bannai, Nemoto).,Japan Farriery Association, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan (Kokado)
| | - Hiroshi Bannai
- Equine Research Institute, Japan Racing Association, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Tsujimura, Bannai, Nemoto).,Japan Farriery Association, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan (Kokado)
| | - Manabu Nemoto
- Equine Research Institute, Japan Racing Association, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Tsujimura, Bannai, Nemoto).,Japan Farriery Association, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan (Kokado)
| | - Hiroshi Kokado
- Equine Research Institute, Japan Racing Association, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Tsujimura, Bannai, Nemoto).,Japan Farriery Association, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan (Kokado)
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26
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Li F, Yu Z, Han X, Lai RY. Electrochemical aptamer-based sensors for food and water analysis: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1051:1-23. [PMID: 30661605 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.10.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2018] [Revised: 10/03/2018] [Accepted: 10/23/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Global food and water safety issues have prompted the development of highly sensitive, specific, and fast analytical techniques for food and water analysis. The electrochemical aptamer-based detection platform (E-aptasensor) is one of the more promising detection techniques because of its unique combination of advantages that renders these sensors ideal for detection of a wide range of target analytes. Recent research results have further demonstrated that this technique has potential for real world analysis of food and water contaminants. This review summaries the recently developed E-aptasensors for detection of analytes related to food and water safety, including bacteria, mycotoxins, algal toxins, viruses, drugs, pesticides, and metal ions. Ten different electroanalytical techniques and one opto-electroanalytical technique commonly employed with these sensors are also described. In addition to highlighting several novel sensor designs, this review also describes the strengths, limitations, and current challenges this technology faces, and future development trend.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengqin Li
- Post-Doctoral Research Center of Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Fuling, Chongqing, 408100, China; College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150040, China
| | - Zhigang Yu
- Post-Doctoral Research Center of Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Fuling, Chongqing, 408100, China; College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150040, China.
| | - Xianda Han
- Post-Doctoral Research Center of Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Fuling, Chongqing, 408100, China; College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150040, China
| | - Rebecca Y Lai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68588-0304, United States.
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27
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Mao D, Chen H, Tang Y, Li J, Cao Y, Zhao J. Application of Isothermal Nucleic Acid Signal Amplification in the Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma-Associated MicroRNA. Chempluschem 2018; 84:8-17. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201800382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongsheng Mao
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing; School of Life Sciences; Shanghai University; Shanghai 200444 P. R. China
| | - Hong Chen
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing; School of Life Sciences; Shanghai University; Shanghai 200444 P. R. China
| | - Yingying Tang
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing; School of Life Sciences; Shanghai University; Shanghai 200444 P. R. China
| | - Jingwen Li
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing; School of Life Sciences; Shanghai University; Shanghai 200444 P. R. China
- CAS Key Lab of Bio-Medical Diagnostics Institution; Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Suzhou 215163 P. R. China
| | - Ya Cao
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing; School of Life Sciences; Shanghai University; Shanghai 200444 P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhao
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing; School of Life Sciences; Shanghai University; Shanghai 200444 P. R. China
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28
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A fluorometric aptasensor for patulin based on the use of magnetized graphene oxide and DNase I-assisted target recycling amplification. Mikrochim Acta 2018; 185:487. [PMID: 30276550 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-3023-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2018] [Accepted: 09/24/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
A fluorometric patulin (PAT) assay is presented that is based on the use of magnetic reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and DNase I. The fluorescence of the PAT aptamer labelled with 6-carboxyfluorescein (FAM) is quenched by magnetized reduced graphene oxide (rGO-Fe3O4) due to fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). However, in the presence of PAT, the labelled aptamer is stripped off from rGO-Fe3O4. The rGO-Fe3O4 is then magnetically separated so that the fluorescence of free labelled PAT aptamer is restored. DNase I cannot hydrolyze the aptamer on rGO-Fe3O4, but it can cleave the free aptamer-PAT complex. This will release FAM and PAT which can undergo a number of additional cycles to trigger the cleavage of abundant aptamer. Recycling of DNase I-assisted target therefore leads to a strong amplification of fluorescence and consequently to an assay with low limit of detection. The detection limit for PAT is as low as 0.28 μg L-1 which is about 13 times lower than that without using DNase I. The method offers a new approach towards rapid, sensitive and selective detection based on an aptamer. Conceivably, it has a wide scope in that it may be applied to numerous other analytes if appropriate aptamers are available. Abstract Schematic of a fluorometric assay based on the use of magnetic graphene oxide and DNase I. It was applied to the determination of patulin. DNase I was introduced for recycling amplification. The detection limit is about 13 times lower than that without using DNase I. Figure a contains poor quality of text in image. Otherwise, please provide replacement figure file.Thank you. I will provide the figure file.
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Li J, Jing L, Song Y, Zhang J, Chen Q, Wang B, Xia X, Han Q. Rapid Detection of Rongalite via a Sandwich Lateral Flow Strip Assay Using a Pair of Aptamers. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2018; 13:296. [PMID: 30251167 PMCID: PMC6153204 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-018-2709-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2017] [Accepted: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
A sandwich lateral flow strip assay (LFSA) using a couple of aptamers functionalized with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) was designed to assess the presence of rongalite in agrifood products. More specifically, a biotin-labeled primary A09 aptamer immobilized on a streptavidin-coated membrane and a secondary B09 aptamer conjugated with AuNPs were developed as capturing and signaling probes, respectively. This system allows the successful and direct detection of rongalite in food samples with concentrations as low as 1 μg/mL, simply by observing the color change of LFSA control and test line.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- Engineering Research Center for Molecular Diagnosis, Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500 Yunnan People’s Republic of China
| | - Le Jing
- Engineering Research Center for Molecular Diagnosis, Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500 Yunnan People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuzhu Song
- Engineering Research Center for Molecular Diagnosis, Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500 Yunnan People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinyang Zhang
- Engineering Research Center for Molecular Diagnosis, Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500 Yunnan People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiang Chen
- Engineering Research Center for Molecular Diagnosis, Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500 Yunnan People’s Republic of China
| | - Binghui Wang
- Engineering Research Center for Molecular Diagnosis, Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500 Yunnan People’s Republic of China
| | - Xueshan Xia
- Engineering Research Center for Molecular Diagnosis, Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500 Yunnan People’s Republic of China
| | - Qinqin Han
- Engineering Research Center for Molecular Diagnosis, Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500 Yunnan People’s Republic of China
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Duan N, Wu S, Dai S, Gu H, Hao L, Ye H, Wang Z. Advances in aptasensors for the detection of food contaminants. Analyst 2018; 141:3942-61. [PMID: 27265444 DOI: 10.1039/c6an00952b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Food safety is a global health objective, and foodborne diseases represent a major crisis in health. Techniques that are simple and suitable for fast screening to detect and identify pathogenic factors in the food chain are vital to ensure food safety. At present, a variety of analytical methods have been reported for the detection of pathogenic agents. Whereas the sensitivity of detection and quantification are still important challenges, we expect major advances from new assay formats and synthetic bio-recognition elements, such as aptamers. Owing to the specific folding capability of aptamers in the presence of an analyte, aptasensors have substantially and successfully been exploited for the detection of a wide range of small and large molecules (e.g., toxins, antibiotics, heavy metals, bacteria, viruses) at very low concentrations. Here, we review the use of aptasensors for the development of highly sensitive and affordable detection tools for food analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuo Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Shijia Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Shaoliang Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Huajie Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Liling Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Hua Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Zhouping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
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Sui Z, Wu W, Komiyama M, Liang X. Highly Sensitive and Selective Detection of Food Toxin Using Three Functional DNA Hairpins. CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.180357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Sui
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, P. R. China
| | - Wei Wu
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266021, P. R. China
| | - Makoto Komiyama
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, P. R. China
| | - Xingguo Liang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, P. R. China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266235, P. R. China
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Chen W, Yan C, Cheng L, Yao L, Xue F, Xu J. An ultrasensitive signal-on electrochemical aptasensor for ochratoxin A determination based on DNA controlled layer-by-layer assembly of dual gold nanoparticle conjugates. Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 117:845-851. [PMID: 30096739 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2018] [Revised: 07/07/2018] [Accepted: 07/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, a novel ultrasensitive signal-on electrochemical aptasensor has been proposed for Ochratoxin A (OTA) assay based on DNA controlled layer-by-layer assembly of dual gold nanoparticle (AuNP) conjugates. To construct the aptasensor, the 1st AuNP conjugate was prepared by simultaneous immobilization of the capture probe 2 (CP2) and bridge probe (BP) onto the AuNPs. Then, OTA aptamer was loaded onto 1st AuNPs by hybridization with CP2. The 1st AuNP conjugate can be further immobilized onto the electrode by hybridization between BP and capture probe 1 (CP1), which was pre-immobilized on Au electrode. The 2nd AuNP conjugate was prepared by immobilization of ferrocene (Fc) tagged SH-signal probe (SSP). Due to the recognition between aptamer on 1st AuNP conjugate and OTA, CP2 was reformed in the ssDNA state, which can be utilized as the anchor for immobilization of 2nd AuNP conjugate for electrochemical signal reporting. Because of the high surface-to-volume ratio and good conductivity of AuNPs, this dual AuNPs assembled nanoarchitecture finally lead to greatly improved abilities to load a large number of Fc molecules and significantly amply the electrochemical response even at a low target concentration. Both qualitative and quantitative analysis of OTA were thus realized by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) signals, resulting in an excellent detection limit of 0.001 ppb and a wide dynamic range from 0.001 to 500 ppb over 6 orders of magnitude. Moreover, the real sample analysis towards OTA spiked wine samples was favorable, implying a great potential for practical applications. We envision that this unique dual AuNP conjugate assembly strategy would pave a new avenue for the development of versatile signal amplified electrochemical aptasensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Chen
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, MOE, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
| | - Chao Yan
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, MOE, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Lin Cheng
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, MOE, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Li Yao
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, MOE, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Feng Xue
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, No. 1 Weigan Road, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Jianguo Xu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, MOE, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
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Liu F, Ding A, Zheng J, Chen J, Wang B. A Label-Free Aptasensor for Ochratoxin a Detection Based on the Structure Switch of Aptamer. SENSORS 2018; 18:s18061769. [PMID: 29857594 PMCID: PMC6022100 DOI: 10.3390/s18061769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2018] [Revised: 05/28/2018] [Accepted: 05/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A label-free sensing platform is developed based on switching the structure of aptamer for highly sensitive and selective fluorescence detection of ochratoxin A (OTA). OTA induces the structure of aptamer, transforms into G-quadruplex and produces strong fluorescence in the presence of zinc(II)-protoporphyrin IX probe due to the specific bind to G-quadruplex. The simple method exhibits high sensitivity towards OTA with a detection limit of 0.03 nM and excellent selectivity over other mycotoxins. In addition, the successful detection of OTA in real samples represents a promising application in food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Liu
- Institute for Clean Energy and Advanced Materials, Faculty of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
| | - Ailing Ding
- Institute for Clean Energy and Advanced Materials, Faculty of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
| | - Jiushang Zheng
- Institute for Clean Energy and Advanced Materials, Faculty of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
| | - Jiucun Chen
- Institute for Clean Energy and Advanced Materials, Faculty of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
| | - Bin Wang
- Institute for Clean Energy and Advanced Materials, Faculty of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
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Qi H, Yue S, Bi S, Ding C, Song W. Isothermal exponential amplification techniques: From basic principles to applications in electrochemical biosensors. Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 110:207-217. [PMID: 29625328 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.03.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2018] [Revised: 03/16/2018] [Accepted: 03/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
As a conventional amplification technique, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has been widely applied to detect a variety of analytes with exponential amplification efficiency. However, the requirement of thermocycling procedures largely limits the application of PCR-based methods. Alternatively, several isothermal amplification techniques have been developed since the early 1990s. In particular, according to the reaction kinetics, isothermal exponential amplification techniques possess higher amplification efficiency and detection sensitivity. The isothermal exponential amplification techniques can be mainly divided into two categories: enzyme-based isothermal exponential amplification and enzyme-free isothermal exponential amplification. Considering the advantages of high sensitivity and selectivity, high signal-to-noise ratio, low cost and rapid response time, exponential amplification electrochemical biosensors have attracted considerable attention. In this review, we introduce the basic principles of isothermal exponential amplification techniques and summarize their applications in electrochemical biosensors during the past five years. We also highlighted the present challenges and further perspectives of isothermal exponential amplification-based electrochemical biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjie Qi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China
| | - Shuzhen Yue
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China
| | - Sai Bi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China.
| | - Caifeng Ding
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
| | - Weiling Song
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
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Zhang D, Ma F, Zhang Q, Zhang CY. Highly sensitive detection of epidermal growth factor receptor in lung cancer cells by aptamer-based target-/probe-mediated cyclic signal amplification. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:11496-11499. [PMID: 28990029 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc06823a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
We develop an antibody-free fluorescence method for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) assay using aptamer-based target-/probe-mediated cyclic signal amplification. The method is highly sensitive with a detection limit of 0.16 fM, and it can be applied to detect EGFR in lung cancer cells, holding great potential in clinical diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
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Two-dimensional MoS 2 as a nano-binder for ssDNA: Ultrasensitive aptamer based amperometric detection of Ochratoxin A. Mikrochim Acta 2018; 185:162. [PMID: 29594615 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-2706-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2017] [Accepted: 01/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) MoS2 is found to possess different affinities for ssDNA and dsDNA. This finding is exploited in an amperometric aptamer-based method for the determination of the mycotoxin ochratoxin A (OTA). Initially, a dsDNA probe (formatted through the hybridization of OTA-aptamer with an auxiliary DNA) is self-assembled on a gold electrode. Upon introduction of OTA, it will bind to the aptamer and cause the unwinding of dsDNA, while the auxiliary DNA (with single-stranded structure) remains on the electrode. Since the affinity of 2D MoS2 for ssDNA is considerably larger than that for dsDNA, it will be adsorbed on the electrode by binding to the auxiliary DNA. Notably, 2D MoS2 possesses peroxidase-like activity. Hence, it can catalyze the amplification of electrochemical signal of the hydroquinone/benzoquinone redox system. Under optimal conditions, the amperometric signal (best measured at -0.2 V vs. SCE) increases with increasing OTA concentration in the range from 0.5 pg·mL-1 to 1.0 ng·mL-1, with a lower detection limit of 0.23 pg·mL-1. The method was applied to the determination of OTA in spiked red wine. Graphical abstract Herein we construct a convenient electrochemical aptasensor for sensitive monitor of ochratoxin A by using 2D MoS2 as a nano-binder to catalyze the amplification of electrochemical signal from hydroquinone/benzoquinone system.
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Wang T, Devadhasan JP, Lee DY, Kim S. Real-time DNA Amplification and Detection System Based on a CMOS Image Sensor. ANAL SCI 2018; 32:653-8. [PMID: 27302586 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.32.653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, we developed a polypropylene well-integrated complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) platform to perform the loop mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technique for real-time DNA amplification and detection simultaneously. An amplification-coupled detection system directly measures the photon number changes based on the generation of magnesium pyrophosphate and color changes. The photon number decreases during the amplification process. The CMOS image sensor observes the photons and converts into digital units with the aid of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). In addition, UV-spectral studies, optical color intensity detection, pH analysis, and electrophoresis detection were carried out to prove the efficiency of the CMOS sensor based the LAMP system. Moreover, Clostridium perfringens was utilized as proof-of-concept detection for the new system. We anticipate that this CMOS image sensor-based LAMP method will enable the creation of cost-effective, label-free, optical, real-time and portable molecular diagnostic devices.
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Deng C, Liu H, Zhang M, Deng H, Lei C, Shen L, Jiao B, Tu Q, Jin Y, Xiang L, Deng W, Xie Y, Xiang J. Light-Up Nonthiolated Aptasensor for Low-Mass, Soluble Amyloid-β 40 Oligomers at High Salt Concentrations. Anal Chem 2018; 90:1710-1717. [PMID: 29299912 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b03468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a light-up nonthiolated aptasensor was developed for low-mass, soluble amyloid-β40 oligomers (LS-Aβ40-O). Au nanoparticles (AuNP) were employed as colorimetric probes, and the nonthiolated aptamers (Apt) were adsorbed on AuNP surfaces, acting as binding elements for LS-Aβ40-O. The aggregation of AuNPs was induced when Apt-modified AuNPs (Apt@AuNPs) were under high-salt conditions. However, upon the addition of LS-Aβ40-O into the Apt@AuNP solution, the salt tolerance of the AuNPs was greatly enhanced. Further studies confirmed that the formed LS-Aβ40-O-Apt complex attached onto the AuNP surfaces via interactions between LS-Aβ40-O and Au, which led to electrostatic and steric stabilization of the AuNPs under high-salt conditions. On the basis of this outcome, a sensitive light-up nonthiolated aptasensor for LS-Aβ40-O was achieved with a detection limit of 10.0 nM and a linear range from 35.0 to 700 nM in a 175 mM NaCl solution. Cerebrospinal-fluid (CSF) samples from healthy persons and Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients were successfully distinguished by using this proposed method. The concentrations of LS-Aβ40-O in the CSF of AD patients were of nanomolar grade, but there was no detectable LS-Aβ40-O in those of the healthy persons. This work provides a new insight into the interaction between Apt@AuNPs and Aβ40-O and also develops a simple, rapid, highly selective and sensitive, and applicable method for LS-Aβ40-O detection in real CSF samples, which is significant for the diagnosis of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyan Deng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University , Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China
| | - Hui Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University , Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China
| | - Manman Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University , Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China
| | - Honghua Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University , Changsha 410082, Hunan, PR China
| | - Chunyang Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University , Changsha 410082, Hunan, PR China
| | - Lu Shen
- Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University , Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China
| | - Bin Jiao
- Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University , Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China
| | - Qiuyun Tu
- Department of Geratology, the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University , Changsha 410013, Hunan, PR China
| | - Yan Jin
- Department of Geratology, the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University , Changsha 410013, Hunan, PR China
| | - Lei Xiang
- The Second Hospital of Jingzhou , Jingzhou 434000, Hubei, PR China
| | - Wei Deng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University , Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China
| | - Yongfan Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University , Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China
| | - Juan Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University , Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China
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Specific Light-Up System for Protein and Metabolite Targets Triggered by Initiation Complex Formation. Sci Rep 2017; 7:15191. [PMID: 29123195 PMCID: PMC5680199 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-15697-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2017] [Accepted: 11/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Gene regulation systems are mimicked by simple quantitative detection of non-nucleic acid molecular targets such as protein and metabolite. Here, we describe a one-tube, one-step real-time quantitative detection methodology for isothermal signal amplification of those targets. Using this system, real-time quantitative detection of thrombin and streptomycin, which were used as examples for protein and metabolite targets, was successfully demonstrated with detection limits of at most 50 pM and 75 nM, respectively. Notably, the dynamic range of target concentrations could be obtained for over four orders of magnitude. Thus, our method is expected to serve as a point-of-care or on-site test for medical diagnosis and food and environmental hygiene.
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Balbin MM, Lertanantawong B, Suraruengchai W, Mingala CN. Colorimetric detection of caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) through loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) with gold nanoprobes. Small Rumin Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2016.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Wang S, Zhang Y, Pang G, Zhang Y, Guo S. Tuning the Aggregation/Disaggregation Behavior of Graphene Quantum Dots by Structure-Switching Aptamer for High-Sensitivity Fluorescent Ochratoxin A Sensor. Anal Chem 2017; 89:1704-1709. [PMID: 28208258 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b03913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The design of graphene quantum dots (GQDs)-aptamer bioconjugates as the new sensing platform is very important for developing high-sensitivity fluorescent biosensors; however, achieving new bioconjugates is still a great challenge. Herein, we report the development of a new high-sensitivity fluorescent aptasensor for the detection of ochratoxin A (OTA) based on tuning aggregation/disaggregation behavior of GQDs by structure-switching aptamers. The fluorescence sensing process for OTA detection involved two key steps: (1) cDNA-aptamer (cDNA, complementary to part of the OTA aptamer) hybridization induced the aggregation of GQD (fluorescence quenching) after cDNA was added into the GQDs-aptamer bioconjugate solution, and (2) the target of OTA triggered disaggregation of GQD aggregates (fluorescence recovery). Such new fluorescent sensing platform can be used to monitor OTA with a linear range of 0 to 1 ng/mL and very low detection limit of 13 pg/mL, which is among the best in all the developed fluorescent nanoparticles-based sensors. Such sensing strategy is also successful in analyzing OTA in practical red wine sample with 94.4-102.7% of recoveries and relative standard deviation in the range of 2.9-5.8%. The present works open a new way for signaling the target-aptamer binding event by tuning aggregation/disaggregation behavior of GQDs-bioconjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering & Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education; College of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Yajun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering & Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education; College of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Guangsheng Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University , Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Yingwei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering & Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education; College of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Shaojun Guo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University , Beijing 100871, China.,BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University , Beijing 100871, China
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Nguyen VT, Kwon YS, Gu MB. Aptamer-based environmental biosensors for small molecule contaminants. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2017; 45:15-23. [PMID: 28088092 DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2016.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2016] [Accepted: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Aptasensors are promising biosensors, which take advantage of using aptamers as a recognition element. The combination of the excellent characteristics of aptamers and the leading detection platform techniques, such as optical, electrochemical with nanomaterial-integrated, or mass-sensitive techniques with high sensitivity and specificity draws a promising view for the application of the aptasensors for the detection of harmful small toxic chemicals and real-time monitoring in the environments. In spite of attraction of aptasensors, application of them is limited to the complex environment due to the facts that how the immobilization of aptamers onto the surface affects the functions of aptamers and their structures for the detection of environmental contaminants are not clearly known. This review examines the most recent update on the selection of aptamers for small molecules, the development and application of aptasensors in the detection of small molecule contaminants in environment. Additionally, their applications to the real samples as environmental monitoring reported in the publications also are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Van-Thuan Nguyen
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-713, South Korea
| | - Young Seop Kwon
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-713, South Korea
| | - Man Bock Gu
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-713, South Korea.
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Homogeneous Electrochemical Method for Ochratoxin A Determination Based on Target Triggered Aptamer Hairpin Switch and Exonuclease III-Assisted Recycling Amplification. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-016-0771-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Magneto-controlled aptasensor for simultaneous electrochemical detection of dual mycotoxins in maize using metal sulfide quantum dots coated silica as labels. Biosens Bioelectron 2016; 89:802-809. [PMID: 27816583 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2016] [Revised: 09/19/2016] [Accepted: 10/03/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Currently there is an urgent need for multi-mycotoxin detection methods due to the co-occurrence of multiple mycotoxins in food raw materials and their augmented toxicity. Herein, a magneto-controlled aptasensor has been developed for simultaneous electrochemical detection of ochratoxin A (OTA) and fumonisin B1 (FB1), two typical mycotoxins found in food crops world-wide. This aptasensor was designed using the high specificity between the target and aptamer with heavy CdTe or PbS quantum dots (QDs) coated silica as labels and the complementary DNA functionalized magnetic beads as capture probes. In presence of targets, the aptamer preferred to form the target-aptamer binding which forced the partial release of the preloaded labels from the magnetic beads. After a one-step incubation and a simple magnetic separation, the electrochemical signals of Cd2+ and Pb2+ dissolved from the reserved labels which had negative correlation with targets contents, was measured based on the difference of peak potentials. This aptasensor provided a wide detection range of 10pgmL-1 to 10ngmL-1 for OTA and 50pgmL-1 to 50ngmL-1 for FB1, and succeeded in real maize samples. This method provides a new avenue for high throughput screen of mycotoxins due to the advantages of simple instrument, low sample consumption, short assay times, and lower detection costs per assay. Moreover, it could be readily expanded for the simultaneous detection of a large panel of mycotoxins by using different metal sulfide QDs when their specific aptamers are available.
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Xie H, Wang Q, Chai Y, Yuan Y, Yuan R. Enzyme-assisted cycling amplification and DNA-templated in-situ deposition of silver nanoparticles for the sensitive electrochemical detection of Hg(2.). Biosens Bioelectron 2016; 86:630-635. [PMID: 27471153 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.07.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2016] [Revised: 06/06/2016] [Accepted: 07/11/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a label-free electrochemical biosensor was developed for sensitive and selective detection of mercury (II) ions (Hg(2+)) based on in-situ deposition of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) extended ssDNA for signal output and nicking endonuclease for cycling amplification. In the presence of target Hg(2+), the T-rich DNA (HP1) could partly fold into duplex-like structure (termed as output DNA) via T-Hg(2+)-T base pairs and thus exposed its sticky end. The sticky end of output DNA could then hybridize with 3'-PO4 terminated capture DNA (HP2) on electrode surface to form output DNA-HP2 hybridization complex with the sequence 5'-CCTCAGC-3'/3'-GGAGTCG-5' (the sequence could be recognized by nicking endonuclease Nt. BbvCI). With the introduction of Nt. BbvCI, output DNA existed in hybridization complex was released from electrode and participated in the next hybridization process, accompanying with the cleave of HP2 to expose substantial 3'-OH group, which could be extended into a long ssDNA nanotail with the aid of TdT and deoxyadenosine triphosphate (dATP). Since the long negatively charged ssDNA nanotail absorbed the positively charged silver ions on the DNA skeleton, the metallic silver could be in-situ deposited on electrode surface for electrochemical signal output upon addition of reduction regent sodium borohydride. Under optimal conditions, the developed electrochemical biosensor presented a good response to Hg(2+) with a detection limit of 3 pM (S/N=3). Furthermore, the biosensor exhibited good reproducibility and high selectivity towards other interfering ions. The proposed sensing system also showed a promising potential application in real sample analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Xie
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715 PR China
| | - Qin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715 PR China
| | - Yaqin Chai
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715 PR China
| | - Yali Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715 PR China.
| | - Ruo Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715 PR China.
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Wang Q, Gan X, Zang R, Chai Y, Yuan Y, Yuan R. An amplified electrochemical proximity immunoassay for the total protein of Nosema bombycis based on the catalytic activity of Fe3O4NPs towards methylene blue. Biosens Bioelectron 2016; 81:382-387. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.02.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2015] [Revised: 02/18/2016] [Accepted: 02/23/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Establishment and application of a real-time loop-mediated isothermal amplification system for the detection of CYP2C19 polymorphisms. Sci Rep 2016; 6:26533. [PMID: 27246657 PMCID: PMC4887897 DOI: 10.1038/srep26533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2016] [Accepted: 05/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) represent the most widespread type of genetic variation (approximately 90%) in the human genome, and the demand to overcome such variation has received more attention now than ever before. The capacity to rapidly assess SNPs that correlate with disease predisposition, drug efficacy and drug toxicity is a key step for the development of personalized medicine. In this work, a rapid one-step SNP detection method, real-time loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP), was first applied for CYP2C19 polymorphisms testing. The optimized method was established with specifically designed primers for target amplification by real-time detection in approximately 30 min under isothermal conditions. RT-LAMP amplified few copies of template to produce significant amounts of product and quantitatively detected human DNA with compatible specificity and sensitivity. The success in the establishment of this RT-LAMP protocol for CYP2C19 polymorphism testing is significant for the extension of this technique for the detection of other SNPs, which will further facilitate the development of personalized medicine.
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Liu Y, Zhang X, Yang J, Xiong E, Zhang X, Chen J. Sensitive detection of bisphenol A based on a ratiometric electrochemical aptasensor. CAN J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2015-0533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A new ratiometric electrochemical aptasensor has been developed for highly sensitive and selective detection of bisphenol A (BPA). The double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), consisting of the BPA aptamer (DNA1) and methylene blue (MB)-labeled complementary DNA (cDNA), was immobilized on a gold nanoparticle (AuNP) modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode. In the presence of BPA, the specific BPA–aptamer interaction drove the release of the MB-labeled cDNA from the electrode surface. As a result, the oxidation peak current of MB (IMB) decreased and that of BPA (IBPA) increased. The peak current ratio (IBPA/IMB) of BPA and MB was linear with the concentration of BPA in the range from 1 to 100 pmol/L with a detection limit of 0.6 pmol/L. The detection limit is much lower than that obtained by most of the reported electrochemical methods. On the other hand, the developed aptasensor possesses good selectivity, reproducibility, and stability, and the related sensing structure is very simple, showing promising practical applications in BPA assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunqing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China
| | - Xia Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China
| | - Junshuai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China
| | - Erhu Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China
| | - Xiaohua Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China
| | - Jinhua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China
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Zhou W, Kong W, Dou X, Zhao M, Ouyang Z, Yang M. An aptamer based lateral flow strip for on-site rapid detection of ochratoxin A in Astragalus membranaceus. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2016; 1022:102-108. [PMID: 27085019 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2016] [Revised: 03/24/2016] [Accepted: 04/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
An aptamer based lateral flow strip based on competitive format was developed for on-site rapid detection of ochratoxin A (OTA) in Astragalus membranaceus. Some crucial parameters that might influence the sensitive detection, such as the characterization of the colloidal gold, size and shape of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), amount of AuNPs-aptamer conjugate, migration rate and the addition amount of methanol, were investigated to provide the optimum assay performance. To perform the test, 1g sample was extracted with 2.5mL of methanol-water (80:20, v/v) and diluted by 4-fold running buffer to eliminate the matrix and methanol interferences. Under optimized conditions, the aptamer-based assay showed a visual limit of detection (LOD) of 1ngmL(-1), and with no significant cross-reactivity with several homologous toxins. The whole detection could be completed within 15min without special equipment because of available visual results. One out of nine A. membranaceus samples was found to be positive of OTA, which was in a good agreement with those obtained from LC-MS/MS analysis. The results demonstrated that the aptamer-based lateral flow assay could be used as a rapid, reliable, cost-effective and robust on-site screening technique for mycotoxins at trace level in complex matrices without special instrumentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weilu Zhou
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China; School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Weijun Kong
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xiaowen Dou
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Ming Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Zhen Ouyang
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Meihua Yang
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China.
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Mejri-Omrani N, Miodek A, Zribi B, Marrakchi M, Hamdi M, Marty JL, Korri-Youssoufi H. Direct detection of OTA by impedimetric aptasensor based on modified polypyrrole-dendrimers. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 920:37-46. [PMID: 27114221 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.03.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2015] [Revised: 03/01/2016] [Accepted: 03/17/2016] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a carcinogenic mycotoxin that contaminates food such as cereals, wine and beer; therefore it represents a risk for human health. Consequently, the allowed concentration of OTA in food is regulated by governmental organizations and its detection is of major agronomical interest. In the current study we report the development of an electrochemical aptasensor able to directly detect trace OTA without any amplification procedure. This aptasensor was constructed by coating the surface of a gold electrode with a film layer of modified polypyrrole (PPy), which was thereafter covalently bound to polyamidoamine dendrimers of the fourth generation (PAMAM G4). Finally, DNA aptamers that specifically binds OTA were covalently bound to the PAMAM G4 providing the aptasensor, which was characterized by using both Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) techniques. The study of OTA detection by the constructed electrochemical aptasensor was performed using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and revealed that the presence of OTA led to the modification of the electrical properties of the PPy layer. These modifications could be assigned to conformational changes in the folding of the aptamers upon specific binding of OTA. The aptasensor had a dynamic range of up to 5 μg L(-1) of OTA and a detection limit of 2 ng L(-1) of OTA, which is below the OTA concentration allowed in food by the European regulations. The efficient detection of OTA by this electrochemical aptasensor provides an unforeseen platform that could be used for the detection of various small molecules through specific aptamer association.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nawel Mejri-Omrani
- ICMMO, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Equipe de Chimie Bio-organique et Bio-inorganique, Bâtiment 420, 91405 Orsay, France; BAE, Université de Perpignan, 52 Avenue Paul Alduy, 66860 Perpignan, France; Université de Carthage, National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (INSAT) Laboratoire d'Ecologie et de Technologie Microbiennes (LETMi), 1080 Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Anna Miodek
- ICMMO, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Equipe de Chimie Bio-organique et Bio-inorganique, Bâtiment 420, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Becem Zribi
- ICMMO, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Equipe de Chimie Bio-organique et Bio-inorganique, Bâtiment 420, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Mouna Marrakchi
- Université de Carthage, National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (INSAT) Laboratoire d'Ecologie et de Technologie Microbiennes (LETMi), 1080 Tunis, Tunisia; Université de Tunis El Manar, Higher Institute of Applied Biological Sciences (ISSBAT), 1006 Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Moktar Hamdi
- Université de Carthage, National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (INSAT) Laboratoire d'Ecologie et de Technologie Microbiennes (LETMi), 1080 Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Jean-Louis Marty
- BAE, Université de Perpignan, 52 Avenue Paul Alduy, 66860 Perpignan, France
| | - Hafsa Korri-Youssoufi
- ICMMO, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Equipe de Chimie Bio-organique et Bio-inorganique, Bâtiment 420, 91405 Orsay, France.
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