1
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Wang L, Ma R, Tian Y. Quercetin slow-release system delays starch digestion via inhibiting transporters and enzymes. Food Chem 2024; 461:140855. [PMID: 39167947 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2024] [Revised: 07/31/2024] [Accepted: 08/11/2024] [Indexed: 08/23/2024]
Abstract
This study investigates the potential of a quercetin-based emulsion system to moderate starch digestion and manage blood glucose levels, addressing the lack of in vivo research. By enhancing quercetin bioaccessibility and targeting release in the small intestine, the emulsion system demonstrates significant inhibition of starch digestion and glucose spikes through both in vitro and in vivo experiments. The system inhibits α-amylase and α-glucosidase via competitive and mixed inhibition mechanisms, primarily involving hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces, leading to static fluorescence quenching. Additionally, this system downregulates the protein expression and gene transcription of SGLT1 and GLUT2. These findings offer a novel approach to sustaining glucose equilibrium, providing a valuable foundation for further application of quercetin emulsion in food science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Rongrong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122, China.
| | - Yaoqi Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122, China; Analysis and Testing Center, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
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2
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Song B, Zheng Q, Xing J, Miao Z, Zheng M, Zhao C, Wu Y, Xu X, Liu J. Understanding the multiscale structure and in vitro digestibility changes of corn starch-ferulic acid complexes induced by high hydrostatic pressure. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 279:135215. [PMID: 39216577 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2024] [Revised: 08/28/2024] [Accepted: 08/28/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
High hydrostatic pressure (HHP) was used to synthesize corn starch (CS) and ferulic acid (FA) complex (CS-FA). Its effects on the structure of the complex at multiple scales and its digestibility were examined. The results demonstrated that HHP significantly influenced the digestibility of the CS-FA complex, decreasing the content of rapidly digestible starch (RDS) while increasing slowly digestible starch (SDS) and resistant starch (RS). Notably, the combined SDS and RS content in the HHP-treated CS-FA complex with 2.0 % FA addition (38.13 %) was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than those in the CS-FA complex without HHP treatment (29.21 %) and pure CS (21.72 %). The results indicated that HHP treatment reduced the enthalpy change (ΔH), number of short-range order structures, and relative crystallinity (RC) while increasing the average particle size of these CS-FA complexes. This treatment also increased the proportion of amorphous starch regions and the degree of agglomeration between the starch and FA. HHP treatment-induced CS-FA complexes exhibited a denser fractal structure and higher short-range order, affecting the interaction sites between the starch and digestive enzymes. These findings suggest the potential application of HHP treatment and FA in modulating the postprandial glycemic response to starchy food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Song
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China
| | - Qihang Zheng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China
| | - Jiayue Xing
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China
| | - Zhengchi Miao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China
| | - Mingzhu Zheng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China
| | - Chengbin Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China
| | - Yuzhu Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China
| | - Xiuying Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China.
| | - Jingsheng Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China.
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3
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Feng Q, Yang W, Ma X, Peng Z, Wang G. Investigation on the anti-α-glucosidase mechanism of aspergillus triazolate A from Oxalis corniculate L. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 279:135457. [PMID: 39270911 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2024] [Revised: 08/24/2024] [Accepted: 09/06/2024] [Indexed: 09/15/2024]
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus characterized by abnormal glucose concentration is a metabolic disease. α-Glu inhibitors from natural sources are a good choice for searching for high-efficiency and low-toxicity hypoglycemic drugs. In this study, a naturally effective α-Glu inhibitor aspergillus triazolate A (ATA) with a peculiar structure was first found in Oxalis corniculate L., then its activity and mechanism were first elucidated through various methods. These mechanisms included enzyme kinetics, circular dichroism spectra, fluorescence spectra, synchronous fluorescence spectrum, 3D fluorescence spectrum, and molecular docking. Meanwhile, the ability to reduce postprandial blood glucose was further investigated in vivo. Research results revealed that ATA was a mixed type α-Glu inhibitor with an IC50 value of 66.87 ± 1.50 μM, which bound to the enzyme from a single site through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic forces causing the looser secondary structure of α-Glu. It was also found that the binding site of α-Glu was closer to the Trp residue, and the endogenous fluorescence of α-Glu was quenched in a static quenching form. Moreover, the sucrose loading test in vivo revealed that the ATA of 20 mg/kg could effectively reduce the postprandial blood glucose level. Hence, ATA could be used as lead compound to develop novel α-Glu inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China; School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
| | - Wei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China; School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
| | - Xue Ma
- Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou Provincial Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
| | - Zhiyun Peng
- Clinical Trails Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
| | - Guangcheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
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4
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Pan J, Nawaz M, Liu J, Liu H, Lv Z, Yang W, Jiao Z, Zhang Q. Exploring synergistic inhibitory mechanisms of flavonoid mixtures on α-glucosidase by experimental analysis and molecular dynamics simulation. Food Chem 2024; 464:141560. [PMID: 39396467 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2024] [Revised: 09/03/2024] [Accepted: 10/04/2024] [Indexed: 10/15/2024]
Abstract
The study was the first to evaluate the synergistic interaction of luteolin + quercetin, luteolin + 3-O-methylquercetin, and quercetin + 3-O-methylquercetin mixtures on α-glucosidase and the binding mechanisms were explored using both experimental and theoretical approaches. The results showed that three flavonoid mixtures exhibited a mixed type of inhibition and demonstrated the most potent synergistic effects on α-glucosidase inhibition at 6:4 ratio, with interaction index (γ) of 0.85, 0.78 and 0.73, respectively. The three mixtures had a great influence on α-glucosidase secondary structures. Molecular simulation further demonstrated that three flavonoid mixtures formed hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds with amino acid residues at different sites of α-glucosidase. Collectively, luteolin + quercetin, luteolin + 3-O-methylquercetin and quercetin + 3-O-methylquercetin were found to inhibit α-glucosidase in a synergistic manner and can be potentially used for the development of hypoglycemic food products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junkun Pan
- National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, Henan, China
| | - Muhammad Nawaz
- National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, Henan, China
| | - Jiechao Liu
- National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, Henan, China
| | - Hui Liu
- National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, Henan, China
| | - Zhenzhen Lv
- National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, Henan, China
| | - Wenbo Yang
- National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, Henan, China
| | - Zhonggao Jiao
- National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, Henan, China.
| | - Qiang Zhang
- National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, Henan, China.
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5
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Li M, Wang Y, Chen Y, Dong L, Liu J, Dong Y, Yang Q, Cai W, Li Q, Peng B, Li Y, Weng X, Wang Y, Zhu X, Gong Z, Chen Y. A comprehensive review on pharmacokinetic mechanism of herb-herb/drug interactions in Chinese herbal formula. Pharmacol Ther 2024:108728. [PMID: 39389315 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2024.108728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Revised: 07/16/2024] [Accepted: 09/24/2024] [Indexed: 10/12/2024]
Abstract
Oral administration of Chinese Herbal Medicine (CHM) faces various challenges in reaching the target organs including absorption and conversion in the gastrointestinal tract, hepatic metabolism via the portal vein, and eventual systemic circulation. During this process, factors such as gut microbes, physical or chemical barriers, metabolic enzymes, and transporters play crucial roles. Particularly, interactions between different herbs in CHM have been observed both in vitro and in vivo. In vitro, interactions typically manifest as detectable physical or chemical changes, such as facilitating solubilization or producing precipitates when decoctions of multiple herbs are administered. In vivo, such interactions cause alterations in the ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) profile on metabolic enzymes or transporters in the body, leading to competition, antagonism, inhibition, or activation. These interactions ultimately contribute to differences in the therapeutic and pharmacological effects of multi-herb formulas in CHM. Over the past two thousand years, China has cultivated profound expertise and solid theoretical frameworks over the scientific use of herbs. The combination of multiple herbs in one decoction has been frequently employed to synergistically enhance therapeutic efficacy or mitigate toxic and side effects in clinical settings. Additionally combining herbs with increased toxicity or decreased effect is also regarded as a remedy, a practice that should be approached with caution according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) physicians. Such historical records and practices serve as a foundation for predicting favorable multi-herb combinations and their potential risks. However, systematic data that are available to support the clinical practice and the exploration of novel herbal formulas remain limited. Therefore, this review aims to summarize the pharmacokinetic interactions and mechanisms of herb-herb or herb-drug combinations from existing works, and to offer guidance as well as evidence for optimizing CHM and developing new medicines with CHM characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengting Li
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China; State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yanli Wang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Yi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Lijinchuan Dong
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Jieyuan Liu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Yu Dong
- Guang'an men hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China
| | - Qing Yang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Weiyan Cai
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Qi Li
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Bo Peng
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Yujie Li
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Xiaogang Weng
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Yajie Wang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Xiaoxin Zhu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
| | - Zipeng Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China.
| | - Ying Chen
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
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6
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Zhang J, Wang H, Liao Y, Li Y. The combined effects of bisphenol S and hexavalent chromium on alpha-glucosidase: Intermolecular interaction, structural and functional changes. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 280:136120. [PMID: 39343258 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.136120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2024] [Revised: 08/13/2024] [Accepted: 09/26/2024] [Indexed: 10/01/2024]
Abstract
The co-contamination of heavy metal ions and organic pollutants has posed a threat to human health. Herein, this study investigated the intermolecular interactions of bisphenol S (BPS) and hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) under both individual and coexisting conditions, with alpha-glucosidase (AG), a key enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism, and the corresponding effects on the structure and function of AG. Multiple spectroscopic and molecular docking methods were employed to conduct the investigation in vitro and in silico. The results indicated that both BPS and Cr(VI) quenched the fluorescence of AG via a combined static and dynamic quenching processes. At 310 K, the binding constants of AG with BPS in the AG-BPS and (AG-Cr(VI))-BPS systems were 1.84 × 104 and 2.03 × 104 L mol-1, and the binding constants of AG with Cr(VI) in the AG-Cr(VI) and (AG-BPS)-Cr(VI) systems were 6.14 × 103 and 4.35 × 103 L mol-1. Cr(VI) could significantly affect the binding site of BPS in AG, while BPS had a minimal impact on the binding site of Cr(VI) in AG. BPS and Cr(VI) caused varied structural alterations of AG, and the impact of their coexistence on the structure of AG was related to the order in which they were added. Both BPS and Cr(VI) had a concentration-related effect on AG activity. This study provides valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the combined toxic effects of BPS and Cr(VI) on AG, highlighting the potential health risks associated with their environmental co-exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Estuarine Ecological Security and Environmental Health (Fujian Province University), Tan Kah Kee College, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou 363105, PR China.
| | - Honghui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Estuarine Ecological Security and Environmental Health (Fujian Province University), Tan Kah Kee College, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou 363105, PR China
| | - Yingmin Liao
- Key Laboratory of Estuarine Ecological Security and Environmental Health (Fujian Province University), Tan Kah Kee College, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou 363105, PR China
| | - Yan Li
- Key Laboratory of Estuarine Ecological Security and Environmental Health (Fujian Province University), Tan Kah Kee College, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou 363105, PR China
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Zengin G, Cetiz MV, Abul N, Gulcin I, Caprioli G, Piatti D, Ricciutelli M, Koyuncu I, Yuksekdag O, Bahşi M, Güler O, Aumeeruddy MZ, Mahomoodally MF. Establishing a link between the chemical composition and biological activities of Gladiolus italicus Mill. from the Turkish flora utilizing in vitro, in silico and network pharmacological methodologies. Toxicol Mech Methods 2024:1-21. [PMID: 39246014 DOI: 10.1080/15376516.2024.2397387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2024] [Revised: 08/14/2024] [Accepted: 08/18/2024] [Indexed: 09/10/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Five solvent extracts (n-hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol, ethanol/water (70%), and water) of Gladiolus italicus Mill. from Turkey were evaluated for chemical and biological properties. METHODS Antioxidant activities, inhibitory properties against key enzymes involved in the etiology of chronic diseases were tested, as well as cytotoxic effects on different cell lines. Chemical characterization was also carried out to determine the most abundant compounds of each extract. RESULTS The highest total phenolic content (TPC) was observed in the water extract while highest TFC in ethanol/water extract. The most abundant compounds in the extracts were hyperoside (69041.06 mg kg-1), isoquercitrin (46239.49 mg kg-1), delphindin-3,5-diglucoside (42043.81 mg kg-1), myricetin (21486.61 mg kg-1), and kaempferol-3-glucoside (21199.76 mg kg-1). Molecular dynamic (MD) simulations confirmed the structural stability and dynamic conformational integrity of these complexes over a period of 100 ns. In network pharmacology, A total of 657 unique target genes were screened: 52 associated with programmed cell death-1 (PD-1), 85 with vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2), and 130 with fibroblast growth factor receptor-2 (FGFR2), identifying crucial gene interactions for these proteins. Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses were conducted, revealing significant interactions and pathways such as the advanced glycation end products (AGE) and their receptors (RAGE) signaling pathway in diabetic complications and T- helper 17 (Th17) cell differentiation, among others. This elucidation of complex networks involving key genes like AKT Serine/Threonine Kinase 1 (AKT1), MYC proto-oncogene (MYC), tumor protein 53 (TP53), Interleukin 6 (IL6), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) provides a promising foundation for the development of targeted therapies in the treatment of non-communicable diseases. CONCLUSION These results show that G. italicus could be a natural source of potent antioxidants and enzyme inhibitors which need to be further explored for the development of biopharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gokhan Zengin
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Veysi Cetiz
- Department of Bioinformatics, Biozentrum der Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Nurgul Abul
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ataturk University, Erzurum
| | - Ilhami Gulcin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ataturk University, Erzurum
| | - Giovanni Caprioli
- CHemistry Interdisciplinary Project (CHip), School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy
| | - Diletta Piatti
- CHemistry Interdisciplinary Project (CHip), School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy
| | - Massimo Ricciutelli
- CHemistry Interdisciplinary Project (CHip), School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy
| | - Ismail Koyuncu
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Ozgur Yuksekdag
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Muammer Bahşi
- Faculty of Education, Department of Primary Education, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Osman Güler
- Pertek Sakine Genç Vocational School, Munzur University, Pertek, Tunceli, Turkey
| | | | - Mohamad Fawzi Mahomoodally
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam
- School of Engineering & Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam
- Laboratory of Natural Products and Medicinal Chemistry (LNPMC), Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Thandalam, India
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8
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Shang Y, Zhu Y, Zhou S, Liu Y, Wei S, Zhou H, Jiang Y, Wang Y, Geng T, Wang Q, He J. A UPLC-MS/MS coupled with GC-MS method for quantification of twenty-one chemical ingredients from Suxiao Jiuxin pill in multiple tissue of rat and its application to tissue distribution study. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2024; 252:116461. [PMID: 39255555 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2024] [Revised: 08/22/2024] [Accepted: 09/04/2024] [Indexed: 09/12/2024]
Abstract
Suxiao Jiuxin pill (SJP) was a commonly-used traditional Chinese medicine for treating cardiovascular diseases. It was composed of the rhizome of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. and Borneolum Syntheticum. The distribution of SJP in vivo was still ambiguous. A UPLC-MS/MS coupled with GC-MS method was developed to quantify twenty-one chemical ingredients in multiple tissues from rat after administration of SJP. Protein precipitation and liquid-liquid microextraction were both utilized in sample pretreatment. All analytes were detected under acceptable specificity, linearity (correlation coefficient > 0.992), sensitivity (LLOQ < 12.5 ng/mL), precision (RSD < 14.8 %), accuracy (RE < ±14.6 %), extraction recovery (between 52.8 % and 124.1 %), matrix effect (ranged from 60.5 % and 149.7 %) and stability (RE < ±16.0 %). The established method was successfully applied in the tissue distribution study of SJP in rats. As a result, the distribution characteristics of ten analytes were clearly elucidated, including borneol, isoborneol, ligustilide, senkyunolide A, ferulic acid, senkyunolide I, levistolide A, neocnidilide, senkyunolide H and angelicide. The information provided by this research was greatly meaningful for the active chemical ingredient exploration and clinical application of SJP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Yameng Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Shuting Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Shujie Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Hong Zhou
- Tianjin Pharmaceutical Da Ren Tang Group Corporation Limited NO.6 Traditional Chinese Medicine Factory, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Yongping Jiang
- Tianjin Pharmaceutical Da Ren Tang Group Corporation Limited NO.6 Traditional Chinese Medicine Factory, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Yuli Wang
- Tianjin Pharmaceutical Da Ren Tang Group Corporation Limited Traditional Chinese Pharmacy Research Institute, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - Tong Geng
- Tianjin Pharmaceutical Da Ren Tang Group Corporation Limited Traditional Chinese Pharmacy Research Institute, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - Qilong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
| | - Jun He
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
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9
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Luo S, Zhao L, Peng H, Peng Z, Wang G. Novel carbazole-oxadiazole derivatives as anti-α-glucosidase and anti-α-amylase agents: Design, synthesis, molecular docking, and biological evaluation. Eur J Med Chem 2024; 275:116600. [PMID: 38889608 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2024] [Revised: 05/30/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
To find novel inhibitors of α-glucosidase and α-amylase, a series of new carbazole-oxadiazole derivatives (6a-6n) were prepared, and screened for their anti-α-glucosidase and anti-α-amylase effects. Most of the tested derivatives showed different degrees of α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitory activity (IC50: 21.39 ± 0.69-92.05 ± 1.54 μM, 45.53 ± 1.50-126.14 ± 6.33 μM, respectively) compared to the standard acarbose (IC50: 427.00 ± 9.56 μM, 24.68 ± 1.10 μM, respectively). Thereinto, 6c (IC50 = 21.39 ± 0.69 μM) displayed the most effective anti-α-glucosidase activity and 6e presented the best anti-α-amylase activity with an IC50 value of 45.53 ± 1.50 μM. Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis suggested that 6c and 6e behaved as mixed α-glucosidase inhibitor and mixed α-amylase inhibitor, respectively. The results of circular dichroism, atomic force microscope, and molecular docking simulation exposed interaction mechanisms between two preferred compounds (6c and 6e) and their corresponding enzymes. Combined with the possible properties of reducing the elevation in postprandial blood glucose, oral activity, positive bioavailability, and low cytotoxicity of 6c and 6e, it could be concluded that the target derivatives may be able to act as lead molecules for the development of new hypoglycemic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China; School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
| | - Li Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China; School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
| | - Huining Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China; School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
| | - Zhiyun Peng
- Clinical Trails Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
| | - Guangcheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
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10
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Jia J, Dou B, Gao M, Zhang C, Liu Y, Zhang N. Effect of Genistein on Starch Digestion In Vitro and Its Mechanism of Action. Foods 2024; 13:2809. [PMID: 39272574 PMCID: PMC11394712 DOI: 10.3390/foods13172809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2024] [Revised: 08/30/2024] [Accepted: 09/02/2024] [Indexed: 09/15/2024] Open
Abstract
The digestive properties of starch are crucial in determining postprandial glycaemic excursions. Genistein, an active phytoestrogen, has the potential to influence starch digestion rates. We investigated the way genistein affected the digestive properties of starch in vitro. We performed enzyme kinetics, fluorescence spectroscopy, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for analysing the inhibitory properties of genistein on starch digestive enzymes as well as clarifying relevant mechanism of action. Our findings demonstrated that, following the addition of 10% genistein, the contents of slowly digestible and resistant starches increased by 30.34% and 7.18%, respectively. Genistein inhibited α-amylase and α-glucosidase, with half maximal inhibitory concentrations of 0.69 ± 0.06 and 0.11 ± 0.04 mg/mL, respectively. Genistein exhibits a reversible and non-competitive inhibiting effect on α-amylase, while its inhibition on α-glucosidase is a reversible mixed manner type. Fluorescence spectroscopy indicated that the presence of genistein caused declining fluorescence intensity of the two digestive enzymes. Molecular docking and MD simulations showed that genistein binds spontaneously to α-amylase via hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and π-stacking, whereas it binds with α-glucosidase via hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions. These findings suggest the potential for developing genistein as a pharmacologic agent for regulating glycaemic excursions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhui Jia
- College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
| | - Boxin Dou
- College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
| | - Man Gao
- College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
| | - Chujia Zhang
- College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
| | - Ying Liu
- College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
| | - Na Zhang
- College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
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11
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Kathiresan N, Harini K, Veera Ravi A, Veerabharathi P, Pandi S, Ramesh M, Awere CO, Langeswaran K. Deciphering the Potential Therapeutic Effects of Hydnocarpus wightianus Seed Extracts using in vitro and in silico approaches. Microb Pathog 2024; 194:106798. [PMID: 39025383 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2024.106798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 07/15/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
Phytocompounds possess the potential to treat a broad spectrum of disorders due to their remarkable bioactivity. Naturally occurring compounds possess lower toxicity profiles, which making them attractive targets for drug development. Hydnocarpus wightianus seeds were extracted using ethanol, acetone, and hexane solvents. The extracts were evaluated for phytochemicals screening and other therapeutic characteristics, such as free radicals scavenging, anti α-amylase, anti α-glucosidase, and anti-bacterial activities. The ethanolic extract exhibited noteworthy antibacterial characteristics and demonstrated considerable antioxidant, and anti-diabetic effects. The IC50 value of the ethanolic extract for Dpph, α-amylase, and α-glucosidase were found to be 77.299 ± 3.381 μg/mL, 165.56 2.56 μg/mL, and 136.58 ± 5.82 μg/mL, respectively. The ethanolic extract was effective against Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (26 mm zone of inhibition at 100 μL concentration). Molecular docking investigations revealed the phytoconstituent's inhibitory mechanisms against diabetic, free radicals, and bacterial activity. Docking score for phytocompounds against targeted protein varies from -7.2 to -5.1 kcal/mol. The bioactive compounds present in the ethanolic extract were identified by Gas chromatography/Mass spectrometry analysis, followed by molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation studies to further explore the phytoconstituent's inhibitory mechanism of α-glucosidase, ∝-amylase, radical scavenging, and bacterial activity. The electronic structure and possible pharmacological actions of the phytocompound were revealed through the use of Density Functional Theory (DFT) analysis. Computational and in vitro studies revealed that these identified compounds have anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, and anti-bacterial activities against antibiotic-resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nachammai Kathiresan
- Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Science Campus, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Kasilingam Harini
- Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Science Campus, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Arumugam Veera Ravi
- Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Science Campus, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Sangavi Pandi
- Department of Bioinformatics, Alagappa University, Science Campus, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Manikandan Ramesh
- Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Science Campus, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Collince Omondi Awere
- Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Science Campus, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Kulanthaivel Langeswaran
- Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Science Campus, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India; Department of Biomedical Science, Alagappa University, Science Campus, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India.
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12
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Guo Y, Ming Y, Sun K, Dong X, Nakamura Y, Dong X, Qi H. Polyphenol oxidase mediates (-)-epigallocatechin gallate to inhibit endogenous cathepsin activity in Apostichopus japonicus. Food Chem 2024; 449:139166. [PMID: 38604025 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2024] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
Apostichopus japonicus (A. japonicus) has rich nutritional value and is an important economic crop. Due to its rich endogenous enzyme system, fresh A. japonicus is prone to autolysis during market circulation and storage, resulting in economic losses. In order to alleviate this phenomenon, we investigated the effect of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) mediated (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) on the activity and structure of endogenous cathepsin series protein (CEP) from A. japonicus. Research on cathepsin activity showed that PPO mediated EGCG could significantly reduce enzyme activity, resulting in a decrease in enzymatic reaction rate. SDS-PAGE and scanning electron microscopy results showed that PPO mediates EGCG could induce CEP aggregation to form protein aggregates. Various spectral results indicated that EGCG caused changes in the structure of CEP. Meanwhile, the conjugates formed by PPO mediated EGCG had lower thermal stability. In conclusion, PPO mediated EGCG was an effective method to inhibit the endogenous enzyme activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yicheng Guo
- SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Centre of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Seafood Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Yu Ming
- SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Centre of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Seafood Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Kailing Sun
- SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Centre of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Seafood Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Xiufang Dong
- School of Public Health, Dali University, Dali 671000, China
| | - Yoshimasa Nakamura
- Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - Xiuping Dong
- SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Centre of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Seafood Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Hang Qi
- SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Centre of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Seafood Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
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13
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Zhang P, Awika JM. Effect of sorghum bran addition on antioxidant activities, sensory properties, and in vitro starch digestibility of Chinese southern-style steamed bread. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2024. [PMID: 39092915 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.13790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 05/06/2024] [Accepted: 07/18/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chinese steamed bread (CSB) is one of the most important staple foods in China and is also popular in South-East Asia. Developing functional CSB could improve people's resistance to inflammatory and non inflammatory diseases. This work investigated the effect of sorghum bran addition on antioxidant activities, sensory properties, and in vitro starch digestibility of Chinese southern-style steamed bread (CSSB). RESULTS In this study, the enhanced CSSB with 0-200 g kg-1 of fine black and tannin (sumac) sorghum bran addition was developed. A small change in phenol content and antioxidant activity was observed at various stages in the processing procedure before steaming. Moreover, a high retention of antioxidant phenolics CSSB with sorghum bran addition was observed. Sorghum bran addition significantly increased the total phenol content and antioxidant activity of CSSB by 4.5-10 times, on average, relative to control. Sorghum bran addition significantly also increased the content of resistant starch, and significantly decreased in vitro starch digestibility in CSSB; these effects were likely due to the joint inhibitory effect of tannins and ferulic acid on starch digestibility. Interestingly, the sorghum bran breads scored higher or similar to control in sensory color preference and overall appearance, but lower on most textural and mouthfeel attributes. CONCLUSION Sorghum bran addition significantly increased the antioxidant activity of CSSB and significantly decreased starch digestibility. Moreover, the color and appearance properties were maintained or improved. However, the sensorial textural attributes were negatively impacted by the sorghum bran substitutions. Strategies to improve the texture of bran-fortified breads would likely enhance their consumer acceptability. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingping Zhang
- Institute of Food Crops, Provincial Key Lab for Agrobiology, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China
- Collaborative innovation Center for Modern Crop Production co-sponsored by Province and Ministry, Nanjing, China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Joseph M Awika
- Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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14
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Peng Q, Ma Y, Wang Z, Wang J. Inhibition mechanism of different structural polyphenols against α-amylase studied by solid-state NMR and molecular docking. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 275:133757. [PMID: 38986997 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2024] [Revised: 06/22/2024] [Accepted: 07/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
Polyphenol has the considerable effects for inhibition of digestive enzymes, however, inhibition mechanism of molecular size-dependent polyphenols on enzyme activity is still lacking. Herein, inhibition effect and binding interactions of three different structural polyphenols (catechol, quercetin and hesperidin) on α-amylase were studied. Inhibition assays proved that polyphenols significantly inhibited α-amylase and their effects were increased with their molecular sizes. Hesperidin showed the highest inhibition ability of α-amylase, which was determined as IC50 = 0.43 mg/mL. Fluorescence and FT-IR spectroscopy proved that inter-molecular interactions between polyphenols and α-amylase occurred through non-covalent bonds. Besides, the secondary structure of α-amylase was obviously changed after binding with polyphenols. Inter-molecular interactions were investigated using solid-state NMR and molecular docking. Findings proved that hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions were the mainly inter-molecular interactions. We hope this contribution could provide a theoretical basis for developing some digestive enzyme inhibitors from natural polyphenols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiyue Peng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
| | - Yunxiang Ma
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China; State Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China.
| | - Zhipeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Jin Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
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15
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Yu SJ, So YS, Lim C, Cho CH, Lee SG, Yoo SH, Park CS, Lee BH, Min KH, Seo DH. Efficient biotransformation of naringenin to naringenin α-glucoside, a novel α-glucosidase inhibitor, by amylosucrase from Deinococcus wulumuquiensis. Food Chem 2024; 448:139182. [PMID: 38569413 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
Amylosucrase (ASase) efficiently biosynthesizes α-glucoside using flavonoids as acceptor molecules and sucrose as a donor molecule. Here, ASase from Deinococcus wulumuqiensis (DwAS) biosynthesized more naringenin α-glucoside (NαG) with sucrose and naringenin as donor and acceptor molecules, respectively, than other ASases from Deinococcus sp. The biotransformation rate of DwAS to NαG was 21.3% compared to 7.1-16.2% for other ASases. Docking simulations showed that the active site of DwAS was more accessible to naringenin than those of others. The 217th valine in DwAS corresponded to the 221st isoleucine in Deinococcus geothermalis AS (DgAS), and the isoleucine possibly prevented naringenin from accessing the active site. The DwAS-V217I mutant had a significantly lower biosynthetic rate of NαG than DwAS. The kcat/Km value of DwAS with naringenin as the donor was significantly higher than that of DgAS and DwAS-V217I. In addition, NαG inhibited human intestinal α-glucosidase more efficiently than naringenin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su-Jeong Yu
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun-Sang So
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Changjin Lim
- School of Pharmacy and Institute of New Drug Development, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Chi Heung Cho
- Division of Functional Food Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Gil Lee
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Ho Yoo
- Department of Food Science & Biotechnology and Carbohydrate Bioproduct Research Center, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Cheon-Seok Park
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Biotechnology and Institute of Life Science and Resources, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea
| | - Byung-Hoo Lee
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of BioNano Technology, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung Hyun Min
- School of Pharmacy and Institute of New Drug Development, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.
| | - Dong-Ho Seo
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea; Department of Food Science & Biotechnology and Carbohydrate Bioproduct Research Center, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea; Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Biotechnology and Institute of Life Science and Resources, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.
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16
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Zhang Z, Ruan Q, Sun X, Yuan J. Optimization of Enzymolysis Modification Conditions of Dietary Fiber from Bayberry Pomace and Its Structural Characteristics and Physicochemical and Functional Properties. Molecules 2024; 29:3415. [PMID: 39064993 PMCID: PMC11279638 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29143415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2024] [Revised: 07/18/2024] [Accepted: 07/18/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Bayberry pomace, a nutrient-rich material abundant in dietary fiber (DF), has historically been underutilized due to a lack of thorough research. This study aimed to investigate the physicochemical and functional properties of the DF. Ultrasonic enzymatic treatment was performed to extract the total DF, which was then optimized to produce modified soluble dietary fiber (MSDF) and insoluble dietary fiber (MIDF). The optimized conditions yielded 15.14% of MSDF with a water-holding capacity (WHC) of 54.13 g/g. The DFs were evaluated for their structural, physicochemical, and functional properties. The MSDF showed a higher (p < 0.05) WHC, oil-holding capacity (OHC), swelling capacity (SC), cation exchange capacity (CEC), and glucose adsorption capacity (GAC) (about 14.15, 0.88, 1.23, 1.22, and 0.34 times) compared to the DF. Additionally, the MSDF showed strong, superior radical scavenging and blood sugar-lowering capabilities, with a more porous surface morphology. A Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy analysis indicated that enzymatic modification degraded the cellulose and hemicellulose, reducing the DF crystallinity. Overall, the results demonstrated that cellulase hydrolysis could effectively improve the physicochemical and functional properties of DF, thereby paving the way for its development into functional food products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaolin Zhang
- Xingzhi College, Zhejiang Normal University, Lanxi 321100, China; (Z.Z.); (Q.R.); (X.S.)
| | - Qin Ruan
- Xingzhi College, Zhejiang Normal University, Lanxi 321100, China; (Z.Z.); (Q.R.); (X.S.)
| | - Xiaoming Sun
- Xingzhi College, Zhejiang Normal University, Lanxi 321100, China; (Z.Z.); (Q.R.); (X.S.)
- Key Laboratory of Wildlife Biotechnology and Conservation and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Jianfeng Yuan
- Xingzhi College, Zhejiang Normal University, Lanxi 321100, China; (Z.Z.); (Q.R.); (X.S.)
- Key Laboratory of Wildlife Biotechnology and Conservation and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
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17
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Guo J, Hu M, Yang M, Cao H, Li H, Zhu J, Li S, Zhang J. Inhibition mechanism of theaflavins on matrix metalloproteinase-2: inhibition kinetics, multispectral analysis, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation. Food Funct 2024; 15:7452-7467. [PMID: 38910519 DOI: 10.1039/d4fo01620c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/25/2024]
Abstract
Dental caries is a chronic and destructive disease and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) plays a major role in caries. The inhibitory mechanisms of theaflavins [theaflavin (TF1), theaflavin-3-gallate (TF2A), theaflavin-3'-gallate (TF2B), and theaflavin-3,3'-digallate (TF3)] on MMP-2 were investigated using techniques such as enzyme inhibition kinetics, multi-spectral methods, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations. The results showed that TF1, TF2A, TF2B, and TF3 all competitively and reversibly inhibited MMP-2 activity. Fluorescence spectra and molecular docking indicated that four theaflavins spontaneously bind to MMP-2 through noncovalent interactions, driven by hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions, constituting a static quenching mechanism and resulting in an altered tryptophan residue environment around MMP-2. Molecular dynamic simulations demonstrated that four theaflavins can form stable, compact complexes with MMP-2. In addition, the order of theaflavins' ability to inhibit MMP-2 was found to be TF1 > TF2B > TF2A > TF3. Interestingly, the order of binding capacity between MMP-2 and TF1, TF2A, TF2B, and TF3 was consistent with the order of inhibitory capacity, and was opposite to the order of steric hindrance of theaflavins. This may be due to the narrow space of the active pocket of MMP-2, and the smaller the steric hindrance of theaflavins, the easier it is to enter the active pocket and bind to MMP-2. This study provided novel insights into theaflavins as functional components in the exploration of natural MMP-2 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Guo
- Department of Dental General and Emergency, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 688 Honggu North Road, Honggutan District, Nanchang 330038, People's Republic of China.
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, People's Republic of China
- Jiangxi Province Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengna Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingqi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, People's Republic of China
| | - Huang Cao
- Department of Dental General and Emergency, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 688 Honggu North Road, Honggutan District, Nanchang 330038, People's Republic of China.
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, People's Republic of China
- Jiangxi Province Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiayu Zhu
- Department of Dental General and Emergency, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 688 Honggu North Road, Honggutan District, Nanchang 330038, People's Republic of China.
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, People's Republic of China
- Jiangxi Province Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinsheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, People's Republic of China
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18
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Wang M, Chen R, Wang S, Cui J, Lian D, Li L. Comparative Study of Binding Behaviors of Cyanidin, Cyanidin-3-Galactoside, Peonidin with Tyrosinase. J Fluoresc 2024; 34:1747-1760. [PMID: 37603228 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03384-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
Cyanidin, peonidin and cyanidin-3-galactoside are the common anthocyanins with a variety of biological activities. Tyrosinase is a speed-limiting enzyme associated with melanin production. The inhibition of tyrosinase activity can prevent melanin disease while contributing to whitening. The interaction behaviors of the three anthocyanins against tyrosinase have been discussed in this paper. Cyanidin has strongest inhibitory effect on tyrosinase, and then peonidin, cyanidin-3-galactoside. Furthermore, the inhibition of tyrosinase by the three anthocyanins is mixed modes. The three anthocyanins can induce the static fluorescence quenching of tyrosinase. Cyanidin exhibits strongest binding affinity on tyrosinase, and then peonidin, cyanidin-3-galactoside based on Ka values obtain by fluorescence analysis. The binding of all anthocyanin to tyrosinase induce its conformation changes. According to molecular docking and fluorescence studies, they bind to tyrosinase by hydrogen bond and van der Waals force. In addition, the optimal modes of the three anthocyanins with tyrosinase are predicated by molecular docking. This work emphasizes that cyanidin, peonidin and cyanidin-3-galactoside may be potential drugs for the treatment of diseases caused by melanin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meizi Wang
- The College of Chemistry, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, 130032, China
| | - Rongda Chen
- The College of Chemistry, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, 130032, China
- Zhaoqing Xuanqing Middle School, Zhaoqing, China
| | - Suqing Wang
- The College of Chemistry, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, 130032, China
| | - Jingjing Cui
- The College of Chemistry, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, 130032, China
| | - Di Lian
- The College of Chemistry, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, 130032, China
| | - Li Li
- The College of Chemistry, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, 130032, China.
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19
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Li X, Wang L, Tan B, Li R. Effect of structural characteristics on the physicochemical properties and functional activities of dietary fiber: A review of structure-activity relationship. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 269:132214. [PMID: 38729489 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
Dietary fibers come from a wide range of sources and have a variety of preparation methods (including extraction and modification). The different structural characteristics of dietary fibers caused by source, extraction and modification methods directly affect their physicochemical properties and functional activities. The relationship between structure and physicochemical properties and functional activities is an indispensable basic theory for realizing the directional transformation of dietary fibers' structure and accurately regulating their specific properties and activities. In this paper, since a brief overview about the structural characteristics of dietary fiber, the effect of structural characteristics on a variety of physicochemical properties (hydration, electrical, thermal, rheological, emulsifying property, and oil holding capacity, cation exchange capacity) and functional activities (hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, antioxidant, prebiotic and harmful substances-adsorption activity) of dietary fiber explored by researchers in last five years are emphatically reviewed. Moreover, the future perspectives of structure-activity relationship are discussed. This review aims to provide theoretical foundation for the targeted regulation of properties and activities of dietary fiber, so as to improve the quality of their applied products and physiological efficiency, and then to realize high value utilization of dietary fiber resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoning Li
- Institute of Cereal and Oil Science and Technology, Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, Beijing 100037, China
| | - Liping Wang
- Institute of Cereal and Oil Science and Technology, Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, Beijing 100037, China.
| | - Bin Tan
- Institute of Cereal and Oil Science and Technology, Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, Beijing 100037, China.
| | - Ren Li
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Grain Industry (Comprehensive Utilization of Edible by-products), Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
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20
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Yu W, Li X, Sun Q, Yi S, Zhang G, Chen L, Li Z, Li J, Luo L. Metabolomics and network pharmacology reveal the mechanism of Castanopsis honey against Streptococcus pyogenes. Food Chem 2024; 441:138388. [PMID: 38219368 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 12/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS) is one of the most virulent and infectious bacteria, severely threatening health and lives of people worldwide. Honey has been proven to have effective capability against GAS, but the underlying metabolites and mechanisms are still unclear. In this study, the Castanopsis honey (CH) showed significant antibacterial ability compared to other seven kinds of honey and artificial honey. Furthermore, the antibacterial metabolites and their targets in CH were screened by combined method of metabolomics, network pharmacology, and molecular docking. The results suggested that the activities of two antioxidant enzymes, glutathione peroxidase and tyrosyl tRNA synthetase identified as the primary targets, were significantly inhibited by CH, which significantly increased the level of oxidative stress in GAS. The results revealed a possibly novel mechanism regulating the oxidative stress and inhibits the growth in bacteria, providing strong experimental evidence to support the further development of CH as a novel antibacterial agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Yu
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, (School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Xiaohua Li
- School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031 China
| | - Qifang Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Shengxiang Yi
- School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031 China
| | - Gaowei Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031 China
| | - Lili Chen
- School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031 China
| | - Zhuozhen Li
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, (School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Junru Li
- School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031 China
| | - Liping Luo
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, (School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China; School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031 China; State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China.
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21
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Xu Z, Hileuskaya K, Kraskouski A, Yang Y, Huang Z, Zhao Z. Inhibition of α-glucosidase activity and intestinal glucose transport to assess the in vivo anti-hyperglycemic potential of dodecyl-acylated phlorizin and polydatin derivatives. Food Funct 2024; 15:4785-4804. [PMID: 38511466 DOI: 10.1039/d3fo05233h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
A diet containing natural active compounds that can inhibit the hydrolytic activity of α-glucosidase on carbohydrates and intestinal glucose absorption is an effective means of controlling postprandial hyperglycemia. Phlorizin and polydatin as phenolic glycosides have a high affinity for the catalytic site of α-glucosidase, but exhibited unsatisfactory competitive inhibitory capacity, with an IC50 of 0.97 and >2 mM, respectively. However, dodecyl-acylated derivatives of phlorizin and polydatin exerted α-glucosidase inhibitory capacity, with an IC50 of 55.10 and 70.95 μM, respectively, which were greatly enhanced and much stronger than that of acarbose with an IC50 of 2.46 mM. The SPR assay suggested the high affinity of dodecyl phlorizin and dodecyl polydatin to α-glucosidase with equilibrium dissociation constant (KD) values of 12.0 and 7.9 μM, respectively. Both dodecyl phlorizin and dodecyl polydatin reduced the catalytic ability of α-glucosidase by reversible noncompetitive and uncompetitive mixed inhibition, which bind noncovalently to the allosteric site 2 through hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions, thereby inducing the secondary structure unfolding and intrinsic fluorescence quenching of α-glucosidase. Confocal microscopy detection visually showed significant inhibitory effects on FITC-labeled glucose uptake in intestinal Caco-2 cells by phlorizin, polydatin, dodecyl phlorizin and dodecyl polydatin. In addition, based on the differentiated Caco-2 cell monolayer model, dodecyl phlorizin and dodecyl polydatin suppressed intestinal glucose transport more effectively than phlorizin and polydatin, suggesting that they were promising in vivo hypoglycemic active compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengming Xu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Kseniya Hileuskaya
- Institute of Chemistry of New Materials, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - Aliaksandr Kraskouski
- Institute of Chemistry of New Materials, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - Yujiao Yang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Zhe Huang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Zhengang Zhao
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510640, China
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22
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Li J, Qin CF, Chen ND. Evaluation of antioxidant, antidiabetic and antiobesity potential of phenylpropanoids (PPs): Structure-activity relationship and insight into action mechanisms against dual digestive enzymes by comprehensive technologies. Bioorg Chem 2024; 146:107290. [PMID: 38507999 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 03/03/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
Phenylpropanoids (PPs), a group of natural compounds characterized by one or more C6-C3 units, have exhibited considerable potential in addressing metabolic disease. However, the comprehensive investigation on the relationship of compound structures and involved activity, along with the action mechanisms on the drug target is absent. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and inhibitory activities of 16 PPs against two digestive enzymes, including α-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase, explore the structure-activity relationships and elucidate the mechanisms underlying enzyme inhibition. The findings revealed the similarities in the rules governing antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities of PPs. Specifically, the introduction of hydroxyl groups generally exerted positive effects on the activities, while the further methoxylation and glycosylation were observed to be unfavorable. Among the studied PPs, esculetin exhibited the most potent antioxidant activity and dual enzymes inhibition potential, displaying IC50 values of 0.017 and 0.0428 mM for DPPH and ABTS radicals scavenging, as well as 1.36 and 6.67 mM for α-glucosidase and lipase inhibition, respectively. Quantification analysis indicated esculetin bound on both α-glucosidase and lipase successfully by a mixed-type mode. Further analyses by UV-Vis, FT-IR, fluorescence spectra, surface hydrophobicity, SEM, and molecular docking elucidated that esculetin could bind on the catalytic or non-catalytic sites of enzymes to form complex, impacting the normal spatial conformation for hydrolyzing the substrate, thus exhibiting the weakened activity. These results may shed light on the utilization value of natural PPs for the management of hyperglycemia and hyperlipemia, and afford the theoretical basis for designing drugs with stronger inhibition against the dual digestive enzymes based on esculetin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiao Li
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu'an 237012, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation and Improvement of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lu'an 237012, China; Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource, Lu'an 237012, China; Lu'an City Laboratory for Quality Evaluation and Improvement of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lu'an 237012, China
| | - Chao-Feng Qin
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu'an 237012, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation and Improvement of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lu'an 237012, China; Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource, Lu'an 237012, China; College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China; Lu'an City Laboratory for Quality Evaluation and Improvement of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lu'an 237012, China
| | - Nai-Dong Chen
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu'an 237012, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation and Improvement of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lu'an 237012, China; Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource, Lu'an 237012, China; College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China; Lu'an City Laboratory for Quality Evaluation and Improvement of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lu'an 237012, China.
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23
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Li Z, Liang J, Lu L, Liu L, Wang L. Effect of ferulic acid incorporation on structural, rheological, and digestive properties of hot-extrusion 3D-printed rice starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 266:131279. [PMID: 38561115 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
The influence of ferulic acid (FA) on rice starch was investigated by incorporating it at various concentrations (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 %, w/w, on dry starch basis) and subjecting the resulting composites to hot-extrusion 3D printing (HE-3DP) process. This study examined the effects of FA addition and HE-3DP on the structural, rheological, and physicochemical properties as well as the printability and digestibility of rice starch. The results indicated that adding 0-5 % FA had no significant effect; however, as the amount of FA increased, the printed product edges became less defined, the product's overall stability decreased, and it collapsed. The addition of FA reduced the elasticity and viscosity, making it easier to extrude the composite gel from the nozzle. Moreover, the crystallinity and short-range ordered structure of the HE-3D printed rice starch gel decreased with the addition of FA, resulting in a decrease in the yield stress and an increase in fluidity. Furthermore, the addition of FA reduced the digestibility of the HE-3D-printed rice starch. The findings of this study may be useful for the development of healthier modified starch products by adding bioactive substances and employing the 3D printing technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenjiang Li
- College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, China
| | - Jiaxin Liang
- College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, China
| | - Lele Lu
- College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, China
| | - Lijuan Liu
- College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, China
| | - Lidong Wang
- College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, China; Department of National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; Key Laboratory of Agro-products Processing and Quality Safety of Heilongjiang Province, China.
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24
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Li Y, Wang X, Guo X, Wei L, Cui H, Wei Q, Cai J, Zhao Z, Dong J, Wang J, Liu J, Xia Z, Hu Z. Rapid screening of the novel bioactive peptides with notable α-glucosidase inhibitory activity by UF-LC-MS/MS combined with three-AI-tool from black beans. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 266:130982. [PMID: 38522693 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/16/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
This work aimed to propose a rapid method to screen the bioactive peptides with anti-α-glucosidase activity instead of traditional multiple laborious purification and identification procedures. 242 peptides binding to α-glycosidase were quickly screened and identified by bio-affinity ultrafiltration combined with LC-MS/MS from the double enzymatic hydrolysate of black beans. Top three peptides with notable anti-α-glucosidase activity, NNNPFKF, RADLPGVK and FLKEAFGV were further rapidly screened and ranked by the three artificial intelligence tools (three-AI-tool) BIOPEP database, PeptideRanker and molecular docking from the 242 peptides. Their IC50 values were in order as 4.20 ± 0.11 mg/mL, 2.83 ± 0.03 mg/mL, 1.32 ± 0.09 mg/mL, which was opposite to AI ranking, for the hydrophobicity index of the peptides was not included in the screening criteria. According to the kinetics, FT-IR, CD and ITC analyses, the binding of the three peptides to α-glucosidase is a spontaneous and irreversible endothermic reaction that results from hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions, which mainly changes the α-helix structure of α-glucosidase. The peptide-activity can be evaluated vividly by AFM in vitro. In vivo, the screened FLKEAFGV and RADLPGVK can lower blood sugar levels as effectively as acarbose, they are expected to be an alternative to synthetic drugs for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuancheng Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products (Yangling), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xinlei Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products (Yangling), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xumeng Guo
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products (Yangling), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Lulu Wei
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products (Yangling), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Haichen Cui
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products (Yangling), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Qingkai Wei
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products (Yangling), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jingyi Cai
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products (Yangling), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Zhihui Zhao
- Ningxiahong Gouqi Industry Company Limited, Zhongwei 755100, China
| | - Jianfang Dong
- Ningxiahong Gouqi Industry Company Limited, Zhongwei 755100, China
| | - Jiashu Wang
- Ningxiahong Gouqi Industry Company Limited, Zhongwei 755100, China
| | - Jianhua Liu
- Ningxiahong Gouqi Industry Company Limited, Zhongwei 755100, China
| | - Zikun Xia
- Hanyin County Inspection and Testing Center, China
| | - Zhongqiu Hu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products (Yangling), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.
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25
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He M, Tang S, Xu T, Yuan Y, Wu T, Pan S, Xu X. Acetylation of the polysaccharide from Houttuynia cordata rhizome and their α-glucosidase inhibition mechanism. J Food Sci 2024; 89:2672-2683. [PMID: 38602052 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.17000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
In this study, the polysaccharide (RHCP) extracted from Houttuynia cordata rhizome was acetylated through the acetic anhydride method. The physicochemical properties of RHCP and its acetylated derivatives (Ac-RHCP) were determined by infrared spectra, scanning electron microscopy, and Congo red test. Meanwhile, the α-glucosidase inhibition mechanism of RHCP and Ac-RHCP was analyzed by inhibition kinetics, and circular dichroism and fluorescence spectroscopy. Ac-RHCP resulted in a more porous surface structure and 1.83-fold higher solubility compared with RHCP. At a concentration of 6 mg/mL, the α-glucosidase inhibition rate of Ac-RHCP was 75.40%, while that of RHCP was 44.68%. RHCP and Ac-RHCP inhibited α-glucosidase in a mixed-type manner, reduced the endogenous fluorescence of α-glucosidase, affected the microenvironment of amino acid residues, and changed the conformation of α-glucosidase. The study indicates that Ac-RHCP exhibits a certain level of α-glucosidase inhibition, demonstrating its potential as a functional food for glycemic control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyao He
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Fruit & Vegetable Processing & Quality Control (Huazhong Agricultural University), College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Shuxin Tang
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Fruit & Vegetable Processing & Quality Control (Huazhong Agricultural University), College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Tingting Xu
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Fruit & Vegetable Processing & Quality Control (Huazhong Agricultural University), College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yanan Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Fruit & Vegetable Processing & Quality Control (Huazhong Agricultural University), College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Ting Wu
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Fruit & Vegetable Processing & Quality Control (Huazhong Agricultural University), College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Siyi Pan
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Fruit & Vegetable Processing & Quality Control (Huazhong Agricultural University), College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiaoyun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Fruit & Vegetable Processing & Quality Control (Huazhong Agricultural University), College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
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26
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Abudurexiti A, Abdurahman A, Zhang R, Zhong Y, Lei Y, Qi S, Hou W, Ma X. Screening of α-Glucosidase Inhibitors in Cichorium glandulosum Boiss. et Huet Extracts and Study of Interaction Mechanisms. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:19401-19417. [PMID: 38708260 PMCID: PMC11064185 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2024] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
Cichorium glandulosum Boiss. et Huet (CGB) extract has an α-glucosidase inhibitory effect (IC50 = 59.34 ± 0.07 μg/mL, positive control drug acarbose IC50 = 126.1 ± 0.02 μg/mL), but the precise enzyme inhibitors implicated in this process are not known. The screening of α-glucosidase inhibitors in CGB extracts was conducted by bioaffinity ultrafiltration, and six potential inhibitors (quercetin, lactucin, 3-O-methylquercetin, hyperoside, lactucopicrin, and isochlorogenic acid B) were screened as the precise inhibitors. The binding rate calculations and evaluation of enzyme inhibitory effects showed that lactucin and lactucopicrin exhibited the greatest inhibitory activities. Next, the inhibiting effects of the active components of CGB, lactucin and lactucopicrin, on α-glucosidase and their mechanisms were investigated through α-glucosidase activity assay, enzyme kinetics, multispectral analysis, and molecular docking simulation. The findings demonstrated that lactucin (IC50 = 52.76 ± 0.21 μM) and lactucopicrin (IC50 = 17.71 ± 0.64 μM) exhibited more inhibitory effects on α-glucosidase in comparison to acarbose (positive drug, IC50 = 195.2 ± 0.30 μM). Enzyme kinetic research revealed that lactucin inhibits α-glucosidase through a noncompetitive inhibition mechanism, while lactucopicrin inhibits it through a competitive inhibition mechanism. The fluorescence results suggested that lactucin and lactucopicrin effectively reduce the fluorescence of α-glucosidase by creating lactucin-α-glucosidase and lactucopicrin-α-glucosidase complexes through static quenching. Furthermore, the circular dichroism (CD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analyses revealed that the interaction between lactucin or lactucopicrin and α-glucosidase resulted in a modification of the α-glucosidase's conformation. The findings from molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations offer further confirmation that lactucopicrin has a robust binding affinity for certain residues located within the active cavity of α-glucosidase. Furthermore, it has a greater affinity for α-glucosidase compared to lactucin. The results validate the suppressive impact of lactucin and lactucopicrin on α-glucosidase and elucidate their underlying processes. Additionally, they serve as a foundation for the structural alteration of sesquiterpene derived from CGB, with the intention of using it for the management of diabetic mellitus.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Rui Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Xin Jiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
| | - Yewei Zhong
- School of Pharmacy, Xin Jiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
| | - Yi Lei
- School of Pharmacy, Xin Jiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
| | - Shuwen Qi
- School of Pharmacy, Xin Jiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
| | - Wenhui Hou
- School of Pharmacy, Xin Jiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
| | - Xiaoli Ma
- School of Pharmacy, Xin Jiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
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27
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Zhou X, Huang T, Deng S, Liu H, Yu W. Variations in the effects of extrusion treatments and ferulic acid addition on starch digestibility with different botanical backgrounds. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 329:121768. [PMID: 38286543 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Abstract
In the current study, the effects of extrusion using a haake rheometer with a twin-roll mixer, with and without FA addition, on the structures and in vitro digestibility of starches from different sources were investigated. After extruding for 15 min at 90 °C with a moisture content of 40 %, no matter FA was added or not, lager Ap molecules were preferentially debranched, while Am with longer CL were depolymerized simultaneously, resulting to reduced averaged molecular size of Ap and shortened Am chains. Of all starches, regardless of their botanical backgrounds, although synergic effects were found between extrusion and FA addition on reducing their relative crystallinity and the ordered structures, distinctly different effects on the in vitro digestibility of these starches have also been observed especially regarding the digestion of starch branches with DP > 10 Particularly, the Am chains with DP 10-1000 was remaining undigested when FA was added. This study provides important information concerning how to adjust starch digestibility into a healthy range through altering the starch structures using extrusion technique with the addition of phytochemicals or not.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianglong Zhou
- Department of Food Science & Engineering, Jinan University, Huangpu West Avenue 601, Guangzhou City 510632, China
| | - Tao Huang
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Shulin Deng
- Department of Food Science & Engineering, Jinan University, Huangpu West Avenue 601, Guangzhou City 510632, China.
| | - Hongsheng Liu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wenwen Yu
- Department of Food Science & Engineering, Jinan University, Huangpu West Avenue 601, Guangzhou City 510632, China.
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28
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Zhang W, Liu L, Zhao Y, Liu T, Bai F, Wang J, Xu H, Gao R, Jiang X, Xu X. Interactions between phosvitin and aldehydes affect the release of flavor from Russian sturgeon caviar. Food Chem 2024; 437:137904. [PMID: 37926030 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
The release mechanism of flavor during caviar storage was studied by the interaction between phosvitin and four aldehydes. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry showed that the binding rate of phosvitin with 3-methylbutanal, nonanal, (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal, and (E)-2-octenal decreased with an increase in the aldehyde concentrations. Among them, (E,Z)-2,6-Nonadienal (0.5 mM) had the highest binding rate (84.47%). The main quenching mechanism of (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal with phosvitin was static quenching and the binding force comprised spontaneous hydrophobic interactions. An increase in the aldehyde concentrations reduced the α-helix content of phosvitin and led to aggregation of the microstructure of phosvitin. The results of molecular docking showed that tyr residue contributed the most to the binding of phosvitin to aldehydes. This study has elucidated the mechanism of the effect of caviar protein on changes in the caviar flavor during storage and provides effective strategies for regulation of caviar flavor during storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijia Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 266003 Qingdao, China
| | - Li Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 266003 Qingdao, China
| | - Yuanhui Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 266003 Qingdao, China.
| | - Tianhong Liu
- Marine Science Research Institute of Shandong Province, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266100, China
| | - Fan Bai
- Quzhon Sturgeon Aquatic Food Science and Technology Development Co, Ltd, Quzhou 324002, China.
| | - Jinlin Wang
- Quzhon Sturgeon Aquatic Food Science and Technology Development Co, Ltd, Quzhou 324002, China
| | - He Xu
- Lianyungang Baohong Marine Technology Co, Ltd, Lianyungang 222000, China.
| | - Ruichang Gao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
| | - Xiaoming Jiang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 266003 Qingdao, China.
| | - Xinxing Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 266003 Qingdao, China.
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29
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Jiang M, Qin W, Zhang S, Zhang G. Water solubility differentiates the impact of tea polyphenols and rutin on the postprandial glycemic response to cooked maize starch. Food Funct 2024; 15:3076-3086. [PMID: 38415328 DOI: 10.1039/d3fo05561b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Postprandial hyperglycemia is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, and the impact of tea polyphenols (TP) and rutin, representative phenolic compounds with different water solubilities, on the postprandial glycemic response to cooked normal corn starch (CCS) was investigated. Comparatively, TP (DPPH50 = 0.12 mmol L-1) are more potent than rutin (DPPH50 = 0.50 mmol L-1) in scavenging the free radicals of DPPH, but both TP and rutin inhibited the activity of porcine pancreatic α-amylase (PPA), the major enzyme in starch digestion, with an IC50 of 4.09 mmol L-1 and 2.71 mmol L-1, respectively. However, an in vivo study showed that a significant reduction in postprandial blood glucose was only observed in the presence of rutin, and TP had no effect on the glycemic response to CCS. To find out the underlying mechanism, fluorescence spectroscopy and molecular docking were carried out and they showed that, compared to TP, rutin bound to the active site of PPA with higher affinity and a lower free energy (ΔG) driven by hydrogen bonds and π-stacking, and rutin also greatly increased the viscosity of starch. Collectively, water-soluble TP have a higher antioxidant property and a lower potency to inhibit PPA compared to water-insoluble rutin, and the weaker interaction between TP and PPA, and starch as well might synergistically contribute to TP's ineffectiveness in lowering the postprandial glycemic response, and water solubility linking the molecular structures and functions of phenolic compounds might be the fundamental basis for the observed difference in their biological functions, and water solubility can also be used to enrich specific phenolic compounds for desired functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Menglin Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
| | - Wangyan Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
| | - Shengpeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
| | - Genyi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
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Sun N, Xie J, Zheng B, Xie J, Chen Y, Hu X, Yu Q. The inhibition mechanism of bound polyphenols extracted from mung bean coat dietary fiber on porcine pancreatic α-amylase: kinetic, spectroscopic, differential scanning calorimetric and molecular docking. Food Chem 2024; 436:137749. [PMID: 37864970 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 09/30/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/23/2023]
Abstract
The inhibitory mechanisms of purified bound polyphenols extracted from mung bean coat dietary fiber (pMBDF-BP) on porcine pancreatic α-amylase (PPA) were investigated through inhibition kinetics, fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism, differential scanning calorimetry and molecular docking. It was shown that pMBDF-BP exerted significant reversible inhibition on PPA in a mixed-type inhibition manner (IC50 = 18.57 ± 0.30 μg/mL), and the combination of the three major components exhibited a synergistic inhibitory effect on PPA. Further, pMBDF-BP bound to the active site or form a polyphenol-enzyme complex at the inactive site through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic forces, via enhancing the hydrophobicity of the microenvironment surrounding tryptophan and tyrosine residues and promoting the secondary structure of PPA towards a more stable conformation, eventually reducing the enzyme activity. This study provided theoretical evidences for the utilization of bound polyphenols extracted from mung bean coat dietary fiber as a functional component in natural inhibitors of α-amylase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Key Laboratory of Bioactive Polysaccharides of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang University, 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Jiayan Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Key Laboratory of Bioactive Polysaccharides of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang University, 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Bing Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Key Laboratory of Bioactive Polysaccharides of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang University, 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Jianhua Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Key Laboratory of Bioactive Polysaccharides of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang University, 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Yi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Key Laboratory of Bioactive Polysaccharides of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang University, 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Xiaobo Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Key Laboratory of Bioactive Polysaccharides of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang University, 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Qiang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Key Laboratory of Bioactive Polysaccharides of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang University, 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang 330047, China.
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Liu S, Meng F, Guo S, Yuan M, Wang H, Chang X. Inhibition of α-amylase digestion by a Lonicera caerulea berry polyphenol starch complex revealed via multi-spectroscopic and molecular dynamics analyses. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 260:129573. [PMID: 38266829 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 01/02/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
Polyphenol-starch complexes exhibit synergistic and beneficial effects on both polyphenols and resistant starches. This study evaluates the inhibitory effects and mechanisms of α-amylase on a Lonicera caerulea berry polyphenol-wheat starch (LPWS) complex following high hydrostatic pressure treatments of 400 MPa for 30 min and 600 MPa for 30 min. The IC50 values for α-amylase inhibition by the complex were 3.61 ± 0.10 mg/mL and 3.42 ± 0.08 mg/mL at a 10 % (w/w) polyphenol content. This interaction was further supported by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and circular dichroism, which confirmed that the alpha helix component of the secondary structure of α-amylase was reduced due to the complex. Multifluorescence spectroscopy revealed that the complex induces changes in the microenvironment of fluorophores surrounding the α-amylase active site. Molecular dynamics simulations and molecular docking revealed that the active site of amylose within the complex becomes enveloped in polyphenol clusters. This wrapping effect reduced the hydrogen bonds between amylose and α-amylase, decreasing from 16 groups to just one group. In summary, the LPWS complex represents a low-digestible carbohydrate food source, thus laying the groundwork for the research and development of functional foods aimed at postprandial hypoglycemic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suwen Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Chestnut Industry Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Food Science & Technology, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China; Hebei Yanshan Special Industrial Technology Research Institute, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
| | - Fanna Meng
- Engineering Research Center of Chestnut Industry Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Food Science & Technology, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China
| | - Shuo Guo
- Engineering Research Center of Chestnut Industry Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Food Science & Technology, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China
| | - Meng Yuan
- Engineering Research Center of Chestnut Industry Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Food Science & Technology, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China
| | - Hao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology (TUST), Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Xuedong Chang
- Hebei Yanshan Special Industrial Technology Research Institute, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
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32
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Yuan Y, Chai Z, Zheng Y, Ren Y, Ye X, Kong X, Tian J. Effect of hawthorn polyphenol extracts on the physicochemical properties and digestibility of corn starch. J Food Sci 2024; 89:1337-1346. [PMID: 38258896 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
To investigate the effect of hawthorn polyphenols on the physicochemical properties and digestibility of corn starch, different proportions (1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% [w/w]) of hawthorn polyphenol extracts (HPEs) were mixed with corn starch, and their physicochemical properties and digestive properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Rapid Visco Analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and in vitro/in vivo analysis. Results indicated that small V-type crystal starch tended to be formed in the samples, and the addition of HPEs reduced the viscosity, prolonged the gelatinization temperature of corn starch, and increased the proportion of slowly digestible starch and resistant starch of the corn starch, which accounted for 36.32% ± 1.05% and 33.32% ± 4.07%, respectively. Compared with the raw corn starch, the postprandial blood glucose of mice that were administered the hawthorn polyphenols decreased significantly: the blood glucose peak (30 min) decreased from 14.30 ± 1.52 to 11.77 ± 1.21 mmol/L. Our study might provide some basic theoretical support for the application of hawthorn polyphenols in healthy starchy food processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Yuan
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Health Food Manufacturing and Quality Control, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ziqi Chai
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Health Food Manufacturing and Quality Control, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuxue Zheng
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Health Food Manufacturing and Quality Control, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yanming Ren
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Health Food Manufacturing and Quality Control, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xingqian Ye
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Health Food Manufacturing and Quality Control, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, China
- Zhongyuan Institute, Zhejiang University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xiangli Kong
- College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jinhu Tian
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Health Food Manufacturing and Quality Control, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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33
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Jiang J, Fan H, Zhou J, Qin J, Qin Z, Chen M, Shen Y, Liu X. In vitro inhibitory effect of five natural sweeteners on α-glucosidase and α-amylase. Food Funct 2024; 15:2234-2248. [PMID: 38318730 DOI: 10.1039/d3fo05234f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
A promising and efficacious approach to manage diabetes is inhibiting α-glucosidase and α-amylase activity. Therefore, the inhibitory activities of five natural sweeteners (mogrosides (Mog), stevioside (Ste), glycyrrhizinic acid (GA), crude trilobatin (CT), and crude rubusoside (CR)) against α-glucosidase and α-amylase and their interactions were evaluated in vitro using enzyme kinetics, fluorescence spectroscopy, Fourier infrared spectroscopy, and molecular docking. The inhibitor sequence was CT > GA > Ste, as GA competitively inhibited α-glycosidase activity while CT and Ste exhibited mixed inhibitory effects. Compared to a positive control acarbose, the inhibitory activity of CT was higher. For α-amylase, the mixed inhibitors CT, CR, and Mog and the competitive inhibitor Ste effectively inhibited the enzyme, with the following order: CT > CR > Ste > Mog; nevertheless, the inhibitors were slightly inferior to acarbose. Three-dimensional fluorescence spectra depicted that GA, CT, and CR bound to the hydrophobic cavity of α-glucosidase or α-amylase and changed the polarity of the hydrophobic amino acid-based microenvironment and structure of the polypeptide chain backbone. Infrared spectroscopy revealed that GA, CT, and CR could disrupt the secondary structure of α-glucosidase or α-amylase, which decreased enzyme activity. GA, trilobatin and rubusoside bound to amino acid residues through hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions, changing the conformation of enzyme molecules to decrease the enzymatic activity. Thus, CT, CR and GA exhibit promising inhibitory effects against α-glucosidase and α-amylase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiequn Jiang
- College of Light and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
- Key Laboratory of Deep Processing and Safety Control for Specialty Agricultural Products in Guangxi Universities, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Heliang Fan
- College of Light and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
- Key Laboratory of Deep Processing and Safety Control for Specialty Agricultural Products in Guangxi Universities, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Jie Zhou
- College of Light and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
- Key Laboratory of Deep Processing and Safety Control for Specialty Agricultural Products in Guangxi Universities, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Jingkai Qin
- College of Light and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
- Key Laboratory of Deep Processing and Safety Control for Specialty Agricultural Products in Guangxi Universities, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Zhongyi Qin
- College of Light and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
- Key Laboratory of Deep Processing and Safety Control for Specialty Agricultural Products in Guangxi Universities, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Mei Chen
- College of Light and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
- Key Laboratory of Deep Processing and Safety Control for Specialty Agricultural Products in Guangxi Universities, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Yuanyuan Shen
- College of Light and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
- Key Laboratory of Deep Processing and Safety Control for Specialty Agricultural Products in Guangxi Universities, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Xiaoling Liu
- College of Light and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
- Key Laboratory of Deep Processing and Safety Control for Specialty Agricultural Products in Guangxi Universities, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530004, China
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Kukavica B, Škondrić S, Trifković T, Mišić D, Gašić U, Topalić-Trivunović L, Savić A, Velemir A, Davidović-Plavšić B, Šešić M, Lukić N. Comparative polyphenolic profiling of five ethnomedicinal plants and their applicative potential in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2024; 320:117377. [PMID: 37939910 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.117377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Revised: 10/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE The medicinal plants Salvia officinalis, Trifolium pratense, Agrimonia eupatoria, Cichorium intybus and Vinca minor are traditionally used for the prevention and treatment of numerous diseases, including diabetes. AIM OF THE STUDY Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is one of the most common diseases nowadays, often accompanied by oxidative stress and microbial infections. The aim of our work was to examine the antidiabetic, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties of ethanol extracts of five medicinal plants for the purpose of their possible use in the treatment of T2D. MATERIALS AND METHODS The polyphenolic profile of the plant extracts was analyzed by Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography with a diode array detector configured with a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (UHPLC/DAD/(-)HESI-MS2). In vitro antidiabetic activity of extracts was determined by measuring the percentage of α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition. The antioxidant activity of the extract was determined by different spectrophotometric methods, while the antimicrobial activity was determined by agar dilution and disc diffusion methods. RESULTS A. eupatoria extract contains the highest percentage of flavonoids (94%, with isoquercetin, vitexin, and rutin as the most abundant) in relation to the concentration of total phenolic compounds and exhibits excellent antidiabetic, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activity. S. officinalis extract contains 60% flavonoids (predominately cirsimaritin and epigallocatechin gallate) and 40% phenolic acids (with rosmarinic acid being the most abundant from this group) and exhibits weak antidiabetic activity, significant antioxidant activity, and excellent antibacterial activity. A 45% percentage of flavonoids (with isoquercetin as the most abundant one) and 55% of phenolic acids (with ferulic acid as the most abundant) were measured in the extract of T. pratense, which had excellent antidiabetic activity but weaker antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. A similar percentage of flavonoids (52%, with epigallocatechin gallate in the highest concentration) and phenolic acids (48%, with chlorogenic acid as the most abundant) was measured in the extract of C. intybus which showed moderate antidiabetic, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. The extract of V. minor was the richest in phenolic acids (80%, with the most abundant chlorogenic acid), which resulted in weaker antidiabetic and antioxidant activities (except for Fe2+ chelating ability) and antimicrobial activity. CONCLUSION The results indicate that specific phenolic compounds are responsible for the different biological activities of the plant extracts. Among the investigated plants, the extract of A. eupatoria has the greatest potential for applications in the treatment of T2D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biljana Kukavica
- University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Mladena Stojanovića 2, 78000, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
| | - Siniša Škondrić
- University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Mladena Stojanovića 2, 78000, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
| | - Tanja Trifković
- University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Mladena Stojanovića 2, 78000, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
| | - Danijela Mišić
- University of Belgrade, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković" Natonal Institute of Republic of Serbia, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11060, Belgrade, Serbia.
| | - Uroš Gašić
- University of Belgrade, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković" Natonal Institute of Republic of Serbia, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11060, Belgrade, Serbia.
| | - Ljiljana Topalić-Trivunović
- University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Technology, Vojvode Stepe Stepanovića 75, 78000, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
| | - Aleksandar Savić
- University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Technology, Vojvode Stepe Stepanovića 75, 78000, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
| | - Ana Velemir
- University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Technology, Vojvode Stepe Stepanovića 75, 78000, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
| | - Biljana Davidović-Plavšić
- University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Mladena Stojanovića 2, 78000, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
| | - Milica Šešić
- University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Mladena Stojanovića 2, 78000, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
| | - Nataša Lukić
- University of Hohenheim, Faculty of Agriculture, Institute of Landscape and Plant Ecology, Ottilie-Zeller-Weg 2, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany; University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Forestry, Bulevar vojvode Stepe Stepanovića 75a, 78000 Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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35
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Zhou HB, Feng LJ, Weng XH, Wang T, Lu H, Bian YB, Huang ZY, Zhang JL. Inhibition mechanism of cordycepin and ergosterol from Cordyceps militaris Link. against xanthine oxidase and cyclooxygenase-2. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 258:128898. [PMID: 38141695 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
Abstract
Cordyceps militaris Link. (C. militaris) is an entomopathogenic fungus that parasitizes the pupa or cocoon of lepidopteran insect larvae, with various bioactive compounds. Cordycepin and ergosterol are the two active components in C. militaris. This study aimed to evaluate the inhibitory activity of cordycepin and ergosterol against xanthine oxidase (XO) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), as well as investigate the inhibition mechanism. Cordycepin could better inhibit XO (IC50 = 0.014 mg/mL) and COX-2 (IC50 = 0.055 mg/mL) than ergosterol. Additionally, surface hydrophobicity and circular dichroism (CD) spectra results confirmed the conformational changes in enzymes induced by cordycepin and ergosterol. Finally, cordycepin and ergosterol significantly decreased uric acid (UA) and inflammatory factors to normal level in mice with gouty nephropathy (GN). This study could provide theoretical evidence for utilization of C. militaris in hyperuricemia-management functional foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- H B Zhou
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - L J Feng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - X H Weng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - T Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - H Lu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Y B Bian
- College of Plant Science & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Wuhan HUAYU XINMEI Mushroom industry Company Limited, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Z Y Huang
- Wuhan HUAYU XINMEI Mushroom industry Company Limited, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - J L Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China.
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36
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Hu H, Wang Y, Lu X. In vitro gastrointestinal digestion and colonic fermentation of media-milled black rice particle-stabilized Pickering emulsion: Phenolic release, bioactivity and prebiotic potential. Food Chem 2024; 432:137174. [PMID: 37625305 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
This is a pioneer study that investigated the digestive characteristics of Pickering emulsions stabilized by media-milled black rice particles during in vitro digestion and colonic fermentation. Free fatty acid release of the emulsions improved from 28.42 ± 3.13% to 33.68 ± 4.05% after media milling. The phenolics released from media-milled sample were close to those from unground sample. Media-milled sample exhibited higher DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging ability and α-glucosidase inhibition rate than unground sample. Media milling increased the generation of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) during colonic fermentation, especially acetic acid (23% improvement in media-milled sample over unground sample). It also inhibited the growth of harmful bacteria namely Escherichia Shigella and Streptococcus, and promoted the growth of beneficial bacteria including Bifidobacterium and Blautia. These findings revealed that media-milled black rice particle-stabilized Pickering emulsions possessed intrinsic bioactivity and prebiotic potentials in the gastrointestinal tract for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Hu
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Yong Wang
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Cereal and Oil Byproduct Biorefinery, Guangzhou 510632, China; JNU-UPM International Joint Laboratory on Plant Oil Processing and Safety, Guangzhou 510632, China.
| | - Xuanxuan Lu
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Cereal and Oil Byproduct Biorefinery, Guangzhou 510632, China; JNU-UPM International Joint Laboratory on Plant Oil Processing and Safety, Guangzhou 510632, China.
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37
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Zhang Y, Li Y, Zhai Y, Zhao X, Lv M, Yu S, Xiao H, Song Y. Inhibitory mechanism of chrysin and diosmetin to α-glucosidase: insights from kinetics, multispectroscopy and molecular docking investigations. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2024:1-13. [PMID: 38289727 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2024.2310207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
Inhibition of α-glucosidase activity is a promising method to prevent postprandial hyperglycemia. The inhibitory effect and interaction of chrysin and diosmetin on α-glucosidase were studied in this study. The results of inhibition kinetics showed that chrysin and diosmetin reversibly inhibited α-glucosidase activity with IC50 value of 26.445 ± 1.406 μmol L-1 and 18.380 ± 1.264 μmol L-1, respectively. Further research revealed that chrysin exhibited a mixed-type inhibitory pattern against α-glucosidase, while diosmetin was noncompetitive inhibitory with Ki value of (2.6 ± 0.04) ×10-4 mol L-1. Fluorescence spectroscopy showed that both chrysin and diosmetin could quench the intrinsic fluorescence of α-glucosidase, the maximum emission wavelength of tyrosine (Tyr) and tryptophan (Trp) were not moved by chrysin, but red shifted by diosmetin. UV-Vis, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and circular dichroism (CD) measurements showed that the secondary structure and microenvironment of α-glucosidase were changed by chrysin and diosmetin. Further analysis of molecular docking showed that chrysin and diosmetin could bind with α-glucosidase and might cause the decrease of α-glucosidase activity. The results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation showed that the stability of chrysin (or diosmetin)-α-glucosidase complex system was changed during binding process. In conclusion, chrysin and diosmetin are good α-glucosidase inhibitors.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Zhang
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China
| | - Yaping Li
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China
| | - Yuhan Zhai
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China
| | - Xing Zhao
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China
| | - Mingxing Lv
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China
| | - Shaoxuan Yu
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China
| | - Haifang Xiao
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China
| | - Yuanda Song
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China
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Sun Y, Cao Q, Huang Y, Lu T, Ma H, Chen X. Mechanistic study on the inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase using the extract of ultrasound-treated coffee leaves. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2024; 104:63-74. [PMID: 37515816 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Our previous studies have shown that ultrasound-treated γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-rich coffee leaves have higher angiotensin-I-converting enzyme inhibitory activity than their untreated counterpart. However, whether they have antidiabetic activity remains unknown. In this study, we aimed to investigate the inhibitory activities of coffee leaf extracts (CLEs) prepared with ultrasound (CLE-U) or without ultrasound (CLE-NU) pretreatment on α-amylase and α-glucosidase. Subsequently, we evaluated the binding interaction between CLE-U and both enzymes using multi-spectroscopic and in silico analyses. RESULTS Ultrasound pretreatment increased the inhibitory activities of CLE-U against α-amylase and α-glucosidase by 21.78% and 25.13%, respectively. CLE-U reversibly inhibits both enzymes, with competitive inhibition observed for α-amylase and non-competitive inhibition for α-glucosidase. The static quenching of CLE-U against both enzymes was primarily driven by hydrogen bond and van der Waals interactions. The α-helices of α-amylase and α-glucosidase were increased by 1.8% and 21.3%, respectively. Molecular docking results showed that the key differential compounds, including mangiferin, 5-caffeoylquinic acid, rutin, trigonelline, GABA, caffeine, glutamate, and others, present in coffee leaves interacted with specific amino acid residues located at the active site of α-amylase (ASP197, GLU233, and ASP300). The binding of α-glucosidase and these bioactive components involved amino acid residues, such as PHE1289, PRO1329, and GLU1397, located outside the active site. CONCLUSION Ultrasound-treated coffee leaves are potential anti-diabetic substances, capable of preventing diabetes by inhibiting the activities of α-amylase and α-glucosidase, thus delaying starch digestion. Our study provides valuable information to elucidate the possible antidiabetic capacity of coffee leaves through the inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase activities. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Sun
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingwei Cao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan Huang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Tingting Lu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Haile Ma
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Intelligent Agriculture and Agri-products Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiumin Chen
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Intelligent Agriculture and Agri-products Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China
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Li W, Yang S, An J, Wang M, Li H, Liu X. Statistical Characterization of Food-Derived α-Amylase Inhibitory Peptides: Computer Simulation and Partial Least Squares Regression Analysis. Molecules 2024; 29:395. [PMID: 38257308 PMCID: PMC10819330 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29020395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
α-Amylase inhibitory peptides are used to treat diabetes, but few studies have statistically characterized their interaction with α-amylase. This study performed the molecular docking of α-amylase with inhibitory peptides from published papers. The key sites, side chain chargeability, and hydrogen bond distribution characteristics were analyzed. Molecular dynamics simulated the role of key sites in complex stability. Moreover, partial least squares regression (PLSR) was used to analyze the contribution of different amino acids in the peptides to inhibition. The results showed that, for the α-amylase molecule, His201 and Gln63, with the highest interaction numbers (INs, 15, 15) and hydrogen bond values (HBVs, 11.50, 10.33), are the key sites on α-amylase, and amino acids with positively charged side chains were important for inhibitory activity. For the inhibitory peptides, Asp and Arg had the highest HBVs, and amino acids with charged side chains were more likely to form hydrogen bonds and exert inhibitory activity. In molecular dynamics simulations, peptides involving key binding sites formed more stable complexes with α-amylase than α-amylase alone, suggesting enhanced inhibitory effects. Further, PLSR results showed that amino acids close to the N-terminus of the inhibitory peptide, located in the third and fifth positions, were significantly correlated with its inhibitory activity. In conclusion, this study provides a new approach to developing and screening α-amylase inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhui Li
- China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
| | - Shangci Yang
- China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jiulong An
- China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
| | - Min Wang
- China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
| | - He Li
- China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
| | - Xinqi Liu
- China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
- National Soybean Processing Industry Technology Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
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Paun G, Neagu E, Alecu A, Albu C, Seciu-Grama AM, Radu GL. Evaluating the Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Properties of Medicago sativa and Solidago virgaurea Polyphenolic-Rich Extracts. Molecules 2024; 29:326. [PMID: 38257240 PMCID: PMC10820096 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29020326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
The present study evaluated the antioxidant and antidiabetic properties of Medicago sativa and Solidago virgaurea extracts enriched in polyphenolic compounds. The extracts were obtained by accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) and laser irradiation. Then, microfiltration was used for purification, followed by nanofiltration used to concentrate the two extracts. The obtained extracts were analyzed to determine their antioxidant activity using DPPH radical scavenging and reducing power methods. The antidiabetic properties have been investigated in vitro on a murine insulinoma cell line (β-TC-6) by the inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase. M. sativa obtained by laser irradiation and concentrated by nanofiltration showed the highest DPPH• scavenging (EC50 = 105.2 ± 1.1 µg/mL) and reducing power activities (EC50 = 40.98 ± 0.2 µg/mL). M. sativa extracts had higher inhibition on α-amylase (IC50 = 23.9 ± 1.2 µg/mL for concentrated extract obtained after ASE, and 26.8 ± 1.1), while S. virgaurea had the highest α-glucosidase inhibition (9.3 ± 0.9 µg/mL for concentrated extract obtained after ASE, and 8.6 ± 0.7 µg/mL for concentrated extract obtained after laser extraction). The obtained results after evaluating in vitro the antidiabetic activity showed that the treatment with M. sativa and S. virgaurea polyphenolic-rich extracts stimulated the insulin secretion of β-TC-6 cells, both under normal conditions and under hyperglycemic conditions as well. This paper argues that M. sativa and S. virgaurea polyphenolic-rich extracts could be excellent natural sources with promising antidiabetic potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Paun
- National Institute for Research-Development of Biological Sciences, Centre of Bioanalysis, 296 Spl. Independentei, P.O. Box 17-16, 060031 Bucharest, Romania; (A.A.); (C.A.); (A.-M.S.-G.); (G.L.R.)
| | - Elena Neagu
- National Institute for Research-Development of Biological Sciences, Centre of Bioanalysis, 296 Spl. Independentei, P.O. Box 17-16, 060031 Bucharest, Romania; (A.A.); (C.A.); (A.-M.S.-G.); (G.L.R.)
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Liu L, Wang Z, Yap PL, Zhang Q, Ni Y, Losic D. Inhibition of α-glucosidase activity by curcumin loaded on ZnO@rGO nanocarrier for potential treatment of diabetes mellitus. LUMINESCENCE 2024; 39:e4668. [PMID: 38286596 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Abstract
Curcumin (Cur) is an acidic polyphenol with some effects on α-glucosidase (α-Glu), but Cur has disadvantages such as being a weak target, lacking passing the blood-brain barrier and having low bioavailability. To enhance the curative effect of Cur, the hybrid composed of ZnO nanoparticles decorated on rGO was used to load Cur (ZnO@rGO-Cur). The use of the multispectral method and enzyme inhibition kinetics analysis certify the inhibitory effect and interaction mechanism of ZnO@rGO-Cur with α-Glu. The static quenching of α-Glu with both Cur and ZnO@rGO-Cur is primarily driven by hydrogen bond and van der Waals interactions. The conformation-changing ability by binding to the neighbouring phenolic hydroxyl group of Cur increased their ability to alter the secondary structure of α-Glu, resulting in the inhibition of enzyme activity. The inhibition constant (Ki, Cur > Kis,ZnO@rGO-Cur ) showed that the inhibition effect of ZnO@rGO-Cur on α-Glu was larger than that of Cur. The CCK-8 experiments proved that ZnO@rGO nanocomposites have good biocompatibility. These results suggest that the therapeutic potential of ZnO@rGO-Cur composite is an emerging nanocarrier platform for drug delivery systems for the potential treatment of diabetes mellitus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linghong Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Zhu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Pei Lay Yap
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Qiulan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha, China
| | - Yongnian Ni
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Dusan Losic
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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Li L, Zhu Y, Huang YG, Hou DZ, Ahmed Zaki MS, Sideeg AM, Mohammed H, El-Kott AF, Al-Saeed FA, Ling P. Therapeutic properties, biological effects, antiliver cancer, and anticolon cancer effects of some natural compounds: A biochemical approach. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2024; 38:e23573. [PMID: 37934567 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.23573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 08/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
Natural compounds, such as carotenoids, flavonoids, anthocyanins, or terpenoids, are physiologically active components found in plants (pigments), often known as phytochemicals or phytonutrients. The in vitro cytotoxic and anticolon cancer effects of biologically bavachin, bavachinin, artepillin C, and aromadendrin compounds against SW48, SNU-C1, COLO 205, RKO, LS411N, and SW1417 cancer cell lines were assessed. Results of enzymes and antibacterial, antifungal were in level of micromolar that is good impacts. These natural compounds may be antidiabetic, anticancer, and antibacterial candidates for drug design. IC50 results were obtained between 14-19 and 5-119 µM for α-amylase and α-glucosidase, respectively. Good inhibitor Bavachinin was detected for both enzymes (IC50 for α-amylase: 14.37 µM and IC50 for α-glucosidase: 5.27 µM). The chemical activities of aromadendrin, artepillin C, bavachin, and bavachinin against pancreatic α-amylase and α-glucosidase were assessed by conducting the molecular docking study. The chemical activities of aromadendrin, artepillin C, bavachin, and bavachinin against some of the expressed surface receptor proteins (CD44, CD47, CXCR4, EGFR, folate receptor, HER2, and endothelin receptor) in the mentioned cell lines were investigated using the molecular docking calculations. The results illustrated the atomic-level properties and potential interactions. These chemicals have high binding affinities to the enzymes and proteins, according to the docking scores. In addition, the compounds formed strong contacts with the enzymes and receptors. Thus, these compounds could be potential inhibitors for enzymes and cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Li
- Department of General Surgery I, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Yu Zhu
- Department of General Surgery I, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Ying-Guang Huang
- Department of General Surgery I, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - De-Zhi Hou
- Department of General Surgery I, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | | | - Abulqasim M Sideeg
- Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Heitham Mohammed
- Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Attalla F El-Kott
- Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt
| | - Fatimah A Al-Saeed
- Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ping Ling
- Department of General Surgery I, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China
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43
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Sadeghi M, Miroliaei M, Ghanadian M, Szumny A, Rahimmalek M. Exploring the inhibitory properties of biflavonoids on α-glucosidase; computational and experimental approaches. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127380. [PMID: 37838108 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/16/2023]
Abstract
Biflavonoids (BFs) are a group of polyphenols that have a unique biochemical structure. One of the key biomedical mechanisms that BFs can have high potential in managing Diabetes mellitus (DM) is α-glucosidase inhibition. Normally, elevated blood glucose levels are caused by high absorption of glucose in the epithelium of the small intestine. Since α-glucosidase helps increase the absorption of glucose in the small intestine in the final stage of glycan catabolism, inhibition of this essential biochemical process in diabetic patients can be considered a suitable approach in the treatment of this disease. The interaction between the BFs and α-glucosidase are still not clear, and need to be deeply investigated. Herein, the aim is to identify BFs with strong α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Using docking-based virtual screening approach, the potential binding affinity of 18 selected BFs to α-glucosidase was evaluated. The dynamic activity and stability of α-glucosidase-BFs complexes were then measured by molecular dynamics simulation (MDs). "Strychnobiflavone" showed the best score in α-glucosidase inhibition. Arg315 and Phe303 involved in the interactions of α-glucosidase-strychnobiflavone complex through cation-π and π-π stacking, respectively. Based on in vitro kinetic studies, it was determined that the type of inhibition of "strychnobiflavone" corresponds to the pattern of mixed inhibitors. Furthermore, details of the interactions between strychnobiflavone and α-glucosidase were performed by in silico secondary structure content analysis. The findings showed when "strychnobifone" binds to the enzyme, significant alterations occur in the enzyme conformation affecting its catalytic activity. In general, the findings highlighted the potential of "strychnobiflavone" as a promising candidate for the treatment of diabetes mellitus through α-glucosidase inhibition. Further in vitro and in vivo studies have to confirm the therapeutic benefits of "strychnobiflavone" in conformational diseases such as diabetes mellitus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morteza Sadeghi
- Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology & Microbiology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
| | - Mehran Miroliaei
- Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology & Microbiology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
| | - Mustafa Ghanadian
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Antoni Szumny
- Department of Food Chemistry and Biocatalysis, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Mehdi Rahimmalek
- Department of Food Chemistry and Biocatalysis, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland; Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, 84156-83111 Isfahan, Iran
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Li F, Chen Z, Chang M, Zhang X, Liu X, Wang J. Three anthocyanin-rich berry extracts regulate the in vitro digestibility of corn starch: Physicochemical properties, structure and α-amylase. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127484. [PMID: 37875184 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Revised: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to compare the regulatory effects of blue honeysuckle anthocyanins (BHA), blueberry anthocyanins (BBA), and blackcurrant anthocyanins (BCA) on the in vitro digestibility of corn starch in terms of starch physicochemical properties and structure, as well as α-amylase inhibition. The results revealed that adding all three anthocyanins lowered digestibility in the following order: BHA > BCA > BBA. The terminal digestibility (C∞) decreased from 73.84 % to 57.3 % with the addition of 10 % BHA, while the resistant starch (RS) content increased from 4.39 % to 48.82 %. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis indicated that anthocyanins and starch interacted through noncovalent bonds. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis showed that the gelatinization enthalpy was dramatically lowered in all three anthocyanin groups, with 10 % BHA producing a 38.58 % drop. Rheological property analysis showed that anthocyanins increased the apparent viscosity and modulus with starch. The interaction between anthocyanin and α-amylase was mainly through the formation of hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic forces. This research provides theoretical guidance for developing low glycemic index (GI) anthocyanin starch-based foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengfeng Li
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Zhao Chen
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Meina Chang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Xiuling Zhang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
| | - Xiaochen Liu
- School of Marine and Biology Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224003, China
| | - Jinge Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
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Saikia K, Dey S, Hazarika SN, Handique GK, Thakur D, Handique AK. Chemical and biochemical characterization of Ipomoea aquatica: genoprotective potential and inhibitory mechanism of its phytochemicals against α-amylase and α-glucosidase. Front Nutr 2023; 10:1304903. [PMID: 38192648 PMCID: PMC10772144 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1304903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Ipomea aquatica, also known as water spinach, is an aquatic non-conventional leafy vegetable and is considered a healthy and seasonal delicacy in ethnic food culture. The study revealed the presence of rich chemical and biochemical composition in I. aquatica and antioxidant activities. Moreover, the plant extracts demonstrated significant DNA damage prevention activity against UV/H2O2-induced oxidative damage. High-resolution mass spectrometric analysis by UPLC-qTOF-MS/MS resulted in the identification of over 65 different compounds and 36 important secondary metabolites. Most of the compounds identified represented polyphenolic compounds, viz. polyphenol glycosides and phenolic acids, followed by alkaloids and terpenoids. A UPLC-DAD method was developed and quantified for 10 different polyphenolic compounds. Out of all the metabolites examined, a significant number of compounds were reported to have various bioactive properties, including antibacterial, antiviral, antitumor, hepatoprotection, and anti-depressant effects. The plant extracts were found to contain various compounds, including euphornin, lucidenic acid, and myricitin glycosides, which possess significant medicinal value. Metabolite analysis utilizing GC-MS revealed the presence of various fatty acids, amino acids, sugars, and organic acids. The analysis revealed the presence of essential unsaturated fatty acids such as α-linolenic acid as well as beneficial substances such as squalene., The evaluation of glycemic control activity was carried out by comprehending the inhibitory potential of α-amylase and α-glucosidase, outlining the kinetics of the inhibition process. The inhibitory activities were compared to those of acarbose and revealed stronger inhibition of α-glucosidase as compared to α-amylase. Furthermore, the mechanism of inhibition was determined using in silico analysis, which involved molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation of the identified IA phytochemicals complexed with the hydrolase enzymes. The study generates convincing evidence that dietary intake of I. aquatica provides a positive influence on glycemic control along with various health-protective and health-promoting benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kangkon Saikia
- Department of Biotechnology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, India
- Life Sciences Division, Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Saurav Dey
- Guwahati Biotech Park, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Shabiha Nudrat Hazarika
- Life Sciences Division, Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | | | - Debajit Thakur
- Life Sciences Division, Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology, Guwahati, Assam, India
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Zhang X, Huang G, Liu H, Chen W, Zhao J, Jia Z, Tao F. Screening and Characterization of an α-Amylase Inhibitor from Carya cathayensis Sarg. Peel. Foods 2023; 12:4425. [PMID: 38137229 PMCID: PMC10742785 DOI: 10.3390/foods12244425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Inhibiting α-amylase can lower postprandial blood glucose levels and delay glucose absorption, offering an effective approach for the development of antidiabetic diets. In this study, an active constituent with inhibitory activity against α-amylase was isolated and purified by bioassay-guided fractionation from Carya cathayensis Sarg. peel (CCSP). The active constituent was identified by NMR and Q-Exactive Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry as 5-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid (5-CQA). 5-CQA possessed strong inhibitory activity against α-amylase, with an IC50 value of 69.39 µM. In addition, the results of the kinetic study indicated that 5-CQA was a potent, reversible, noncompetitive inhibitor against α-amylase. The findings indicate that 5-CQA derived from CCSP has potential as a novel inhibitor against α-amylase, which can help mitigate postprandial blood sugar spikes, making it suitable for inclusion in antidiabetic diets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaosan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Specialty Agri-Product Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China; (X.Z.)
| | - Guangrong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Specialty Agri-Product Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China; (X.Z.)
| | - Hua Liu
- Food and Drug Inspection and Testing Center of Chunan County, Hangzhou 310022, China
| | - Wenwei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Specialty Agri-Product Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China; (X.Z.)
| | - Jing Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Specialty Agri-Product Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China; (X.Z.)
| | - Zhenbao Jia
- Key Laboratory of Specialty Agri-Product Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China; (X.Z.)
| | - Fei Tao
- College of Standardization, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
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Li YJ, Liang CC, Jin L, Chen J. Inhibition mechanisms of four ellagitannins from terminalia chebula fruits on acetylcholinesterase by inhibition kinetics, spectroscopy and molecular docking analyses. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 302:123115. [PMID: 37453379 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is an important therapeutic target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and the development of natural AChE inhibitors as candidates has played a significant role in drug discovery. In this study, the inhibition mechanisms of four ellagitannins, punicalagin, chebulinic acid, geraniin and corilagin, from Terminalia chebula fruits on AChE were investigated systematically by a combination of inhibition kinetics, multi-spectroscopic methods and molecular docking. The kinetic results showed that punicalagin, chebulinic acid and geraniin exhibited strong reversible inhibitory effects on AChE in an uncompetitive manner with the IC50 values of 0.43, 0.50, and 0.51 mM, respectively, while corilagin inhibited AChE activity in a mixed type with the IC50 value of 0.72 mM. The results of fluorescence and UV-vis spectra and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) revealed that four ellagitannins could significantly quenched the intrinsic fluorescence of AChE though a static quenching along with non-radiative energy transfer. Thermodynamic analyses showed that values of ΔG, ΔH and ΔS were negative, indicating that all binding processes were spontaneous, and the hydrogen bonding and Van der Waals forces might make a great contribution to the formation of inhibitor-AChE complexes. The synchronous fluorescence, three-dimensional (3D) fluorescence, UV-vis, and FT-IR spectra studies suggested that four ellagitannins could lead to alterations in the micro-environment and secondary structure of AChE, and thus the conformational change of AChE. Moreover, molecular docking demonstrated that four ellagitannins could interacted with main amino acid residues of AChE with affinity energies ranging from -9.9 to -8.7 kJ/mol, and further confirmed the above experimental results. This study provided valuable findings for the potential application of four ellagitannins as promising candidates in the exploration of natural AChE inhibitors for the treatment of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Jun Li
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Cai-Cai Liang
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Ling Jin
- College of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Juan Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
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48
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Cui J, Fan Y, Lian D, Wang S, Wang M, Du Y, Li Y, Li L. Interaction of narcissoside with α-amylase from Bacillus subtilis and Porcine pancreatic by multi-spectral analysis and molecular dynamics simulation. LUMINESCENCE 2023. [PMID: 38038156 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Revised: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
In this work, interaction mechanism of narcissoside with two α-amylase from Bacillus subtilis (BSA) and Porcine pancreatic (PPA) are comparatively studied by multi-spectral analysis, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation. The results prove that narcissoside can statically quench fluorescence of BSA/PPA. Two complexes are mainly formed by hydrogen bond and van der Waals force. With the increase of temperature, the two complexes formed by narcissoside and two enzymes become unstable. At the same experimental temperature, the binding force of narcissoside to PPA is higher than that of BSA. The binding of narcissoside to PPA/BSA increases the hydrophobicity of microenvironment. Moreover, the secondary structure of PPA/BSA is mainly changed by decreasing the α-helix. The optimal binding modes of narcissoside with BSA/PPA are predicted by molecular docking, and the stability of the two complexes is evaluated by molecular dynamics simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Cui
- The College of Chemistry, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, China
| | - Yangyang Fan
- The College of Chemistry, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, China
| | - Di Lian
- The College of Chemistry, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, China
| | - Suqing Wang
- The College of Chemistry, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, China
| | - Meizi Wang
- The College of Chemistry, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, China
| | - Yutong Du
- The College of Chemistry, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, China
| | - Yuan Li
- The College of Chemistry, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, China
| | - Li Li
- The College of Chemistry, Changchun Normal University, Changchun, China
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49
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Xu W, Zhang J, Wu Y, Zhang Z, Wang X, Ma J. Influence of Five Drying Methods on Active Compound Contents and Bioactivities of Fresh Flowers from Syringa pubescens Turcz. Molecules 2023; 28:7803. [PMID: 38067533 PMCID: PMC10708128 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28237803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The flower of Syringa pubescens Turcz. is used in Chinese folk medicine and also as a flower tea for healthcare. The effects of five drying methods on the active compound contents, the antioxidant abilities, anti-inflammatory properties and enzyme inhibitory activities were evaluated. The plant materials were treated using shade-drying, microwave-drying, sun-drying, infrared-drying and oven-drying. The seven active compounds were simultaneously determined using an HPLC method. Furthermore, the chemical profile was assessed using scanning electron microscopy, ultraviolet spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy. The antioxidant capacities and protective effects on L02 cells induced with hydrogen peroxide were measured. The anti-inflammatory effects on lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW264.7 cells were investigated. The enzyme inhibitory activities were determined against α-amylase, α-glucosidase cholinesterases and tyrosinase. The results indicated that drying methods had significant influences on the active compound contents and biological properties. Compared with other samples, the OD samples possessed low IC50 values with 0.118 ± 0.004 mg/mL for DPPH radical, 1.538 ± 0.0972 for hydroxyl radical and 0.886 ± 0.199 mg/mL for superoxide radical, while the SHD samples had stronger reducing power compared with other samples. The SHD samples could be effective against H2O2-induced injury on L02 cells by the promoting of T-AOC, GSH-PX, SOD and CAT activities and the reducing of MDA content compared with other samples. Furthermore, SPF samples, especially the SHD sample, could evidently ameliorate inflammation through the inhibition of IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α expression. All the studied SPF samples exhibited evidently inhibitory effects on the four enzymes. The IC50 values of inhibitory activity on α-glucosidase and α-amylase from SHD sample were 2.516 ± 0.024 and 0.734 ± 0.034 mg/mL, respectively. SD samples had potential inhibitory effects on cholinesterases and tyrosinase with IC50 values of 3.443 ± 0.060 and 1.732 ± 0.058 mg/mL. In consideration of active compound contents and biological activities, it was recommended that SHD and SD be applied for drying SPF at an industrial scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weidong Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China; (W.X.); (J.Z.); (Z.Z.)
| | - Jiameng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China; (W.X.); (J.Z.); (Z.Z.)
| | - Yanfang Wu
- College of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China;
| | - Zichen Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China; (W.X.); (J.Z.); (Z.Z.)
| | - Xinsheng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China; (W.X.); (J.Z.); (Z.Z.)
| | - Junying Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China; (W.X.); (J.Z.); (Z.Z.)
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50
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Ou Y, Xu L, Chen M, Lu X, Guo Z, Zheng B. Structure and Antidiabetic Activity of a Glycoprotein from Porphyra haitanensis. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023; 71:16763-16776. [PMID: 37877414 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
A novel antidiabetic glycoprotein (PG) was isolated and purified from Porphyra haitanensis, and its structure and inhibiting activity on α-amylase and α-glucosidase were analyzed. The purity of the PG was 95.29 ± 0.21%, and its molecular weight was 163.024 ± 5.55 kDa. The PG had a tetramer structure with α- and β-subunits, and it contained 54.12 ± 0.86% protein (with highly hydrophobic amino acids) and 41.19% ± 0.64% carbohydrate (composed of galactose). The PG was linked via an O-glycosidic bond, exhibiting an α-helical structure and high stability. In addition, the PG inhibited the activities of α-amylase and α-glucosidase, by changing the enzyme's structure toward the PG's structure in a noncompetitive inhibition mode. Molecular docking results showed that the PG inhibited α-amylase activity by hydrophobic interaction, whereas it inhibited α-glucosidase activity by hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interaction. Overall, the PG was linked to polysaccharides via O-glycosidic bonds, showing an α-helical configuration and a hydrophobic effect, which altered the configuration of α-amylase and α-glucosidase and exerted hypoglycemic activity. This study provides insights into analyzing the structure and antidiabetic activity of glycoproteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujia Ou
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Engineering Research Center of Fujian-Taiwan Special Marine Food Processing and Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Lijingting Xu
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Mingrong Chen
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Xiaodan Lu
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Engineering Research Center of Fujian-Taiwan Special Marine Food Processing and Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Zebin Guo
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Engineering Research Center of Fujian-Taiwan Special Marine Food Processing and Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Baodong Zheng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Engineering Research Center of Fujian-Taiwan Special Marine Food Processing and Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350002, China
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