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Shah J, Poirier BF, Hedges J, Jamieson L, Sethi S. Effect of sleep on oral health: A scoping review. Sleep Med Rev 2024; 76:101939. [PMID: 38781809 DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2024] [Revised: 04/16/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Sleep is a vital biological process that facilitates numerous vital functions integral to mental and physical restoration of the body. Sleep deprivation or poor sleep quality not only affects physical health but may also affect oral health. This scoping review aims to collate existing evidence related to the impact of sleep duration and/or quality on oral health. A systematic search strategy using PubMed, Embase, Scopus and CINAHL databases was performed to identify studies that assessed the association between sleep quality or duration and oral health or hygiene. Two researchers independently screened and extracted the data. Eligible studies were critically appraised using the NIH quality assessment tool for observational cohort and cross-sectional studies checklist. The search identified 18,398 studies, from which 14 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Of the 14 papers, four papers were associated with effect of sleep on caries, 8 papers described the effect of sleep on gingival and periodontal health, and two papers described the effect of sleep on general oral health and oral disease symptoms. This review found a direct link between sleep and dental decay in children, and short sleep duration was associated with an increased risk of periodontitis adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jainy Shah
- Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Brianna F Poirier
- Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Joanne Hedges
- Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Lisa Jamieson
- Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Sneha Sethi
- Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
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Yupanqui-Lorenzo DE, Caycho-Rodríguez T, Baños-Chaparro J, Arauco-Lozada T, Palao-Loayza L, Rivera MEL, Barrios I, Torales J. Mapping of the network connection between sleep quality symptoms, depression, generalized anxiety, and burnout in the general population of Peru and El Salvador. PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA 2024; 37:27. [PMID: 39009857 PMCID: PMC11250734 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-024-00312-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 07/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/17/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials has suggested a bidirectional relationship between sleep problems and mental health issues. Despite these findings, there is limited conclusive evidence on the relationship between sleep quality, depression, anxiety, and burnout. OBJECTIVE The current study aimed to evaluate the relationships between sleep quality symptoms, anxiety, depression, and burnout in samples of adult individuals from two Latin American countries, Peru and El Salvador, through network analysis and to identify key symptoms that reinforce the correlation and intensify the syndromes. METHODS A total of 1012 individuals from El Salvador and Peru participated, with an average age of 26.5 years (SD = 9.1). Symptom networks were constructed for both countries based on data from the Jenkins Sleep Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-2, General Anxiety Disorder-2, and a single burnout item. RESULTS The results indicated that Depressed Mood, Difficulty Falling Asleep, and Nervousness were the most central symptoms in a network in the participating countries. The strongest conditional associations were found between symptoms belonging to the same construct, which were similar in both countries. Thus, there is a relationship between Nervousness and Uncontrollable Worry, Anhedonia and Depressed Mood, and Nighttime Awakenings and Difficulty in Staying Asleep. It was observed that burnout is a bridge symptom between both countries and presents stronger conditional associations with Tiredness on Awakening, Depressed Mood, and Uncontrollable Worry. Other bridge symptoms include a Depressed Mood and Nervousness. The network structure did not differ between the participants from Peru and El Salvador. CONCLUSION The networks formed by sleep quality, anxiety, depression, and burnout symptoms play a prominent role in the comorbidity of mental health problems among the general populations of Peru and El Salvador. The symptom-based analytical approach highlights the different diagnostic weights of these symptoms. Treatments or interventions should focus on identifying central and bridge symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez
- Universidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Psicología, Campus Villa II, Ctra. Panamericana S 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Perú.
| | - Jonatan Baños-Chaparro
- Universidad Científica del Sur, Facultad de Psicología, Campus Villa II, Ctra. Panamericana S 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Perú
| | | | | | | | - Iván Barrios
- Universidad Sudamericana, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Salto del Guairá, Paraguay
- Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Filial Santa Rosa del Aguaray, Cátedra de Bioestadística, Santa Rosa del Aguaray, Paraguay
| | - Julio Torales
- Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Cátedra de Psicología Médica, San Lorenzo, Paraguay
- Universidad Sudamericana, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Salto del Guairá, Paraguay
- Universidad Nacional de Caaguazú, Instituto Regional de Investigación en Salud, Coronel Oviedo, Paraguay
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Lou S, Hu S, Chen Y, Zhao K, Zhou Y, Hou J, Liang L, Sun H. Benefits of napping habits in healthy adults: Maintaining alerting performance and cortisol levels change within 90 min of habitual napping time. Sleep Med 2024; 119:214-221. [PMID: 38703605 DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2024.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Napping is garnering increased attention as a strategy for adults to sustain alertness and alleviate stress in contemporary society. The nuances of napping habits are emerging as an independent factor influencing the extent of individual benefits. This study aimed to demonstrate the long-term benefits of napping and explore the impact of napping habits on individual alertness, as well as whether this effect was correlated with cortisol levels. METHODS The study involved 80 healthy adults categorized into two groups based on self-reported napping habits: habitual nappers (n = 49) and non-habitual nappers (n = 31). Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS), psychomotor vigilance task (PVT), and saliva collection were performed every 30 min within 90 min in the absence of napping during the afternoon dip. The measurements were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and Pearson correlation analyses. RESULTS There was an interaction between groups and time in reaction speed and lapse number of PVT and cortisol (all p < 0.05). Post hoc analysis found that habitual nappers maintained higher objective alertness and experienced more significant increases in cortisol over time (all p < 0.05). The cortisol levels at sleepiness time were negatively associated with the slowest 10 % reaction speed of PVT in non-habitual nappers (r = -0.409, p = 0.022). CONCLUSION Under the premise of mitigating the impacts of acute nap deprivation on sleep homeostasis and rhythm, napping habits emerge as a potential factor influencing the ability of individuals to sustain heightened alertness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sijia Lou
- Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Sifan Hu
- Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Yun Chen
- Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Kangqing Zhao
- Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Yingying Zhou
- Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Jianjun Hou
- Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Lining Liang
- Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Hongqiang Sun
- Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, 100191, China.
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Goričar K, Debevec T, Dolžan V, Martin A, Pialoux V, Millet GP, Osredkar D. Antioxidant and neurodevelopmental gene polymorphisms in prematurely born individuals influence hypoxia-related oxidative stress. Sci Rep 2024; 14:14956. [PMID: 38942829 PMCID: PMC11213937 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-65647-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Preterm born (PTB) infants are at risk for injuries related to oxidative stress. We investigated the association between antioxidant and neurodevelopmental gene polymorphisms and oxidative stress parameters in PTB male young adults and their term-born counterparts at rest and during exercise. Healthy young PTB (N = 22) and full-term (N = 15) males underwent graded exercise tests in normobaric normoxic (FiO2 = 0.21) and hypoxic (FiO2 = 0.13) conditions. CAT rs1001179 was associated with decrease in nitrites in the whole group and in PTB individuals (P = 0.017 and P = 0.043, respectively). GPX1 rs1050450 was associated with decrease in ferric reducing antioxidant power in the whole group and in full-term individuals (P = 0.017 and P = 0.021, respectively). HIF1A rs11549465 was associated with decrease in nitrotyrosine and increase in malondialdehyde (P = 0.022 and P = 0.018, respectively). NOTCH4 rs367398 was associated with increase in advanced oxidation protein products and nitrites (P = 0.002 and P = 0.004, respectively) in hypoxia. In normoxia, NOTCH4 rs367398 was associated with increase in malondialdehyde in the whole group (P = 0.043). BDNF rs6265 was associated with decreased nitrites/nitrates in the whole group and in PTB individuals (P = 0.009 and P = 0.043, respectively). Polymorphisms in investigated genes and PTB might influence oxidative stress response after exercise in normoxic or hypoxic conditions far beyond the neonatal period in young male adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katja Goričar
- Pharmacogenetics Laboratory, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Tadej Debevec
- Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Department of Automatics, Biocybernetics and Robotics, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova Cesta 39, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Vita Dolžan
- Pharmacogenetics Laboratory, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Agnès Martin
- Univ Lyon, Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité EA 7424, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Faculté de Médecine Rockefeller, 69008, Lyon, France
| | - Vincent Pialoux
- Univ Lyon, Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité EA 7424, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Faculté de Médecine Rockefeller, 69008, Lyon, France
| | - Grégoire P Millet
- Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Damjan Osredkar
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, University Children's Hospital Ljubljana, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Bohoričeva 20, 1525, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- Center for Developmental Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
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Dong B, Xue R, Li J, Ling S, Xing W, Liu Z, Yuan X, Pan J, Du R, Shen X, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Li Y, Zhong G. Ckip-1 3'UTR alleviates prolonged sleep deprivation induced cardiac dysfunction by activating CaMKK2/AMPK/cTNI pathway. MOLECULAR BIOMEDICINE 2024; 5:23. [PMID: 38871861 PMCID: PMC11176284 DOI: 10.1186/s43556-024-00186-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Sleep deprivation (SD) has emerged as a critical concern impacting human health, leading to significant damage to the cardiovascular system. However, the underlying mechanisms are still unclear, and the development of targeted drugs is lagging. Here, we used mice to explore the effects of prolonged SD on cardiac structure and function. Echocardiography analysis revealed that cardiac function was significantly decreased in mice after five weeks of SD. Real-time quantitative PCR (RT-q-PCR) and Masson staining analysis showed that cardiac remodeling marker gene Anp (atrial natriuretic peptide) and fibrosis were increased, Elisa assay of serum showed that the levels of creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), ANP, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and cardiac troponin T (cTn-T) were increased after SD, suggesting that cardiac remodeling and injury occurred. Transcript sequencing analysis indicated that genes involved in the regulation of calcium signaling pathway, dilated cardiomyopathy, and cardiac muscle contraction were changed after SD. Accordingly, Western blotting analysis demonstrated that the cardiac-contraction associated CaMKK2/AMPK/cTNI pathway was inhibited. Since our preliminary research has confirmed the vital role of Casein Kinase-2 -Interacting Protein-1 (CKIP-1, also known as PLEKHO1) in cardiac remodeling regulation. Here, we found the levels of the 3' untranslated region of Ckip-1 (Ckip-1 3'UTR) decreased, while the coding sequence of Ckip-1 (Ckip-1 CDS) remained unchanged after SD. Significantly, adenovirus-mediated overexpression of Ckip-1 3'UTR alleviated SD-induced cardiac dysfunction and remodeling by activating CaMKK2/AMPK/cTNI pathway, which proposed the therapeutic potential of Ckip-1 3'UTR in treating SD-induced heart disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beilei Dong
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China
- National Key Laboratory of Space Medicine, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, 100094, China
- Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Beijing, 100850, China
| | - Rui Xue
- Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Beijing, 100850, China.
| | - Jianwei Li
- National Key Laboratory of Space Medicine, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, 100094, China
| | - Shukuan Ling
- Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325041, China
| | - Wenjuan Xing
- National Key Laboratory of Space Medicine, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, 100094, China
| | - Zizhong Liu
- National Key Laboratory of Space Medicine, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, 100094, China
| | - Xinxin Yuan
- National Key Laboratory of Space Medicine, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, 100094, China
| | - Junjie Pan
- National Key Laboratory of Space Medicine, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, 100094, China
| | - Ruikai Du
- National Key Laboratory of Space Medicine, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, 100094, China
| | - Xinming Shen
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China
- Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Beijing, 100850, China
| | - Jingwen Zhang
- Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Beijing, 100850, China
| | - Youzhi Zhang
- Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Beijing, 100850, China.
| | - Yingxian Li
- National Key Laboratory of Space Medicine, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, 100094, China.
| | - Guohui Zhong
- National Key Laboratory of Space Medicine, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, 100094, China.
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Sarmiento KF, Gomez A, Atwood CW. Time for a unified federal sleep health care workforce? J Clin Sleep Med 2024; 20:847-848. [PMID: 38597894 PMCID: PMC11145038 DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.11158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Kathleen F. Sarmiento
- Department of Medicine, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, California
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Alexander Gomez
- Department of Medicine, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, California
| | - Charles W. Atwood
- Division of Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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Alreshidi NF, Alenzi H, Alrashidi R, Aljaloud LZ, Alshammari AB. The Relationship Between Thyroid Dysfunction and Sleep Quality Among Population of Saudi Arabia. Int J Gen Med 2024; 17:2497-2505. [PMID: 38831928 PMCID: PMC11144793 DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s462512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose Thyroid problems and sleep disturbances are common health problems that impact people of all ages, income levels, and genders. The clinical relationship between these conditions is still not well understood, despite their widespread occurrence. The main objectives of the study were to determine the prevalence of thyroid disorders and evaluate the relationship between them and sleep quality in the Saudi Arabian population. Patients and Methods The study employed an observational cross-sectional design and included a representative Saudi Arabian cohort. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was included in a digital self-administered survey that participants were asked to complete. Results There were 1044 responders in the study, most of whom (54%) were between the ages of 21 and 30. Female respondents made up 62% of the sample. Thyroid disorders were diagnosed in 9.2% of cases. A significant correlation was found (p=0.001 and p<0.001, respectively) between thyroid disorders and sleep disturbances as well as the use of sleep medications. Conclusion The study revealed a significant prevalence of poor sleep quality in the Saudi population as a whole, with thyroid disorder diagnosis and female gender emerging as independent risk factors. More extensive longitudinal studies in the area are desperately needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nahlah Fahad Alreshidi
- Internal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hialah Alenzi
- Internal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rasha Alrashidi
- Internal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Luluh Zamil Aljaloud
- Internal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
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Zhang YM, Wei RM, Zhang JY, Liu S, Zhang KX, Kong XY, Ge YJ, Li XY, Chen GH. Resveratrol prevents cognitive deficits induced by sleep deprivation via modulating sirtuin 1 associated pathways in the hippocampus. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2024; 38:e23698. [PMID: 38501767 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.23698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
Accumulating evidence confirms that sleep insufficiency is a high risk factor for cognitive impairment, which involves inflammation and synaptic dysfunction. Resveratrol, an agonist of the Sirt1, has demonstrated anti-inflammation and neuroprotective effects in models of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and schizophrenia. However, the beneficial effects of resveratrol on sleep deprivation-induced cognitive deficits and its underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. In the present study, thirty-two male C57BL/6 J mice were randomly divided into a Control+DMSO group, Control+Resveratrol group, SD+DMSO group, and SD+Resveratrol group. The mice in the SD+Resveratrol group underwent 5 days of sleep deprivation after pretreatment with resveratrol (50 mg/kg) for 2 weeks, while the mice in the SD+DMSO group only underwent sleep deprivation. After sleep deprivation, we evaluated spatial learning and memory function using the Morris water maze test. We used general molecular biology techniques to detect changes in levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and Sirt1/miR-134 pathway-related synaptic plasticity proteins. We found that resveratrol significantly reversed sleep deprivation-induced learning and memory impairment, elevated interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α levels, and decreased brain-derived neurotrophic factor, tyrosine kinase receptor B, postsynaptic density protein-95, and synaptophysin levels by activating the Sirt1/miR-134 pathway. In conclusion, resveratrol is a promising agent for preventing sleep deprivation-induced cognitive dysfunction by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines and improving synaptic function via the Sirt1/miR-134 pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue-Ming Zhang
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), the Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, Anhui, PR China
| | - Ru-Meng Wei
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), the Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, Anhui, PR China
| | - Jing-Ya Zhang
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), the Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, Anhui, PR China
| | - Shuang Liu
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), the Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, Anhui, PR China
| | - Kai-Xuan Zhang
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), the Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, Anhui, PR China
| | - Xiao-Yi Kong
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), the Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, Anhui, PR China
| | - Yi-Jun Ge
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), the Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, Anhui, PR China
| | - Xue-Yan Li
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), the Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, Anhui, PR China
| | - Gui-Hai Chen
- Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorders), the Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 238000, Anhui, PR China
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Kim YC, Um YJ, Yoon SH, Kim TW, Seo HJ, Jeong JH, Hong SC, Um YH. Association between weekend catch-up sleep and the risk of prediabetes and diabetes: A cross-sectional study using KNHANES. J Psychosom Res 2024; 179:111618. [PMID: 38412653 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2024.111618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The objectives of this cross-sectional study were to explore the relationship between weekend catch-up sleep (WCUS) and the risk of prediabetes/diabetes and to assess how this risk varies based on WCUS duration, using a large population sample in South Korea. METHODS Data were sourced from the 2021 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, involving 2472 subjects aged 30 years and above, employed, and not using blood glucose-lowering medications. Prediabetes/diabetes risk was examined based on the presence of WCUS. Participants were categorized into four groups by WCUS duration (< 1, ≥ 1 and < 2, ≥ 2 and < 3, and ≥ 3 h) to evaluate the prediabetes/diabetes risk across varying WCUS durations. RESULTS No significant difference in prediabetes/diabetes risk was observed between the WCUS and non-WCUS groups. In subgroup analysis, a WCUS duration of 1 to 2 h was related to a lower odds ratio of prediabetes (aOR = 0.618, 95% CI = 0.382-0.999), while 3 h or more was associated with a higher odds ratio of diabetes (aOR = 3.098, 95% CI = 1.561-6.149). CONCLUSIONS In individuals who experience insufficient sleep during weekdays and manage to achieve the optimal average sleep duration of 1 to 2 h of WCUS, WCUS was associated with improved blood glucose regulation. However, compensating for excessive weekday sleep deprivation with WCUS of 3 h or more was associated with impaired blood glucose regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young-Chan Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoo Jin Um
- Department of Family Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Yoon
- Department of Psychiatry, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Won Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Jun Seo
- Department of Psychiatry, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Hyun Jeong
- Department of Psychiatry, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Chul Hong
- Department of Psychiatry, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoo Hyun Um
- Department of Psychiatry, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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Lv X, Peng W, Jia B, Lin P, Yang Z. Longitudinal association of sleep duration with possible sarcopenia: evidence from CHARLS. BMJ Open 2024; 14:e079237. [PMID: 38521528 PMCID: PMC10961493 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES There are limited data on the relationship between sleep duration and possible sarcopenia. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the associations of sleep duration with possible sarcopenia and its defining components based on the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). DESIGN A retrospective cohort study. SETTING This study was conducted on participants aged over 45 years applying the 2011 baseline and 2015 follow-up survey from CHARLS covering 450 villages, 150 counties and 28 provinces. PARTICIPANTS Data from 5036 individuals (2568 men and 2468 women) free of possible sarcopenia at baseline were analysed. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES The dose-response relationship between sleep duration and possible sarcopenia. RESULTS During 4 years of follow-up, 964 (19.14%) participants developed possible sarcopenia. Compared with participants who slept 6-8 hours per night, those with shorter sleep duration (<6 hours per night) were independently associated with 22% (OR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.04 to 1.44) increased risk of developing possible sarcopenia and 27% (OR, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.04 to 1.57) increased risk of developing low handgrip strength after controlling for potential confounders. Long sleep duration (>8 hours per night) was not significantly associated with incident possible sarcopenia. The plots of restricted cubic splines exhibited an atypical inverse J-shaped association between sleep duration and possible sarcopenia. Subgroup analysis showed a stronger association between sleep duration and possible sarcopenia in participants aged 45-59 years and composed of male populations. CONCLUSIONS Short sleep duration was a potential risk factor for possible sarcopenia and low handgrip strength. The improvement of sleep duration should be considered a target in early preventive and administrative strategies against the development of handgrip strength decline and further reduced the occurrence of sarcopenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoling Lv
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Geriatrics and Geriatrics Institute of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Wenjia Peng
- School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Bingbing Jia
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Geriatrics and Geriatrics Institute of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Ping Lin
- Department of Geriatrics, The Third People's Hospital of Hangzhou, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhouxin Yang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Geriatrics and Geriatrics Institute of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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11
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Larson O, Gehrman PR. Keeping the balance: the benefits of catch-up sleep versus the risks of sleep irregularity. Sleep 2024:zsae046. [PMID: 38366364 DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsae046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Olivia Larson
- Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Philip R Gehrman
- Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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12
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Battaglia E, Banfi P, Compalati E, Nicolini A, Diaz DE Teran T, Gonzales M, Solidoro P. The pathogenesis of OSA-related hypertension: what are the determining factors? Minerva Med 2024; 115:68-82. [PMID: 37947781 DOI: 10.23736/s0026-4806.23.08466-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Sleep-disordered breathing has a relatively high prevalence, which varies from 3-7% in males and from 2-5% in females in the adult population. Studies published in the literature have shown that sleep apnea is closely related to an increased risk of developing various pathologies, among which arterial hypertension stands out. The prevalence of hypertension in patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) ranges from 35-80% and appears to be related to OSA severity. Approximately 40-50% of patients affected by hypertension are also affected by OSA and this association seems to be stronger in young and middle-aged adults (<50 years of age). The primary objective of this narrative review is to provide an update on what are the main contributing comorbidities to the development of a hypertensive state in patients suffering from OSA, an independent risk factor for diurnal hypertension, implicated as a risk factor for the first stroke, recurrent stroke, and post-stroke mortality. There are a lot of factors that contribute to developing a hypertensive state in OSA patients, some more decisive, others less. More evidence from longitudinal studies is needed on the impact of OSA on cardiovascular risk in females, on the causal link between OSA and arterial hypertension or metabolic diseases, like diabetes and glucose intolerance, and the effect of different kinds of OSA treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elvia Battaglia
- IRCCS Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation - Santa Maria Nascente, Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Banfi
- IRCCS Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation - Santa Maria Nascente, Milan, Italy
| | - Elena Compalati
- IRCCS Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation - Santa Maria Nascente, Milan, Italy -
| | | | - Teresa Diaz DE Teran
- Sleep Disorders and Non Invasive Ventilation Unit, Division of Pneumology, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, Santander, Spain
| | - Monica Gonzales
- Sleep Disorders and Non Invasive Ventilation Unit, Division of Pneumology, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, Santander, Spain
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13
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Thomas C, Kingshott RN, Allott KM, Tang JCY, Dunn R, Fraser WD, Thorley J, Virgilio N, Prawitt J, Hogervorst E, Škarabot J, Clifford T. Collagen peptide supplementation before bedtime reduces sleep fragmentation and improves cognitive function in physically active males with sleep complaints. Eur J Nutr 2024; 63:323-335. [PMID: 37874350 PMCID: PMC10799148 DOI: 10.1007/s00394-023-03267-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The primary aim of this study was to examine whether a glycine-rich collagen peptides (CP) supplement could enhance sleep quality in physically active men with self-reported sleep complaints. METHODS In a randomized, crossover design, 13 athletic males (age: 24 ± 4 years; training volume; 7 ± 3 h·wk1) with sleep complaints (Athens Insomnia Scale, 9 ± 2) consumed CP (15 g·day1) or a placebo control (CON) 1 h before bedtime for 7 nights. Sleep quality was measured with subjective sleep diaries and actigraphy for 7 nights; polysomnographic sleep and core temperature were recorded on night 7. Cognition, inflammation, and endocrine function were measured on night 7 and the following morning. Subjective sleepiness and fatigue were measured on all 7 nights. The intervention trials were separated by ≥ 7 days and preceded by a 7-night familiarisation trial. RESULTS Polysomnography showed less awakenings with CP than CON (21.3 ± 9.7 vs. 29.3 ± 13.8 counts, respectively; P = 0.028). The 7-day average for subjective awakenings were less with CP vs. CON (1.3 ± 1.5 vs. 1.9 ± 0.6 counts, respectively; P = 0.023). The proportion of correct responses on the baseline Stroop cognitive test were higher with CP than CON (1.00 ± 0.00 vs. 0.97 ± 0.05 AU, respectively; P = 0.009) the morning after night 7. There were no trial differences in core temperature, endocrine function, inflammation, subjective sleepiness, fatigue and sleep quality, or other measures of cognitive function or sleep (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION CP supplementation did not influence sleep quantity, latency, or efficiency, but reduced awakenings and improved cognitive function in physically active males with sleep complaints.
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Affiliation(s)
- Craig Thomas
- School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK
| | - Ruth N Kingshott
- Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, The Sleep House, Sheffield, UK
| | - Kirsty M Allott
- Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, The Sleep House, Sheffield, UK
| | - Jonathan C Y Tang
- Bioanalytical Facility, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital Norfolk, Norwich, UK
- Clinical Biochemistry, Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Departments of Diabetes and Endocrinology Norfolk, Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK
| | - Rachel Dunn
- Bioanalytical Facility, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital Norfolk, Norwich, UK
- Clinical Biochemistry, Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Departments of Diabetes and Endocrinology Norfolk, Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK
| | - William D Fraser
- Bioanalytical Facility, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital Norfolk, Norwich, UK
- Clinical Biochemistry, Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Departments of Diabetes and Endocrinology Norfolk, Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK
| | - Josh Thorley
- School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK
| | | | | | - Eef Hogervorst
- School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK
| | - Jakob Škarabot
- School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK
| | - Tom Clifford
- School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK.
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14
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Arocha Rodulfo JI, Aure Fariñez G, Carrera F. Sleep and cardiometabolic risk. Narrative revision. CLINICA E INVESTIGACION EN ARTERIOSCLEROSIS : PUBLICACION OFICIAL DE LA SOCIEDAD ESPANOLA DE ARTERIOSCLEROSIS 2024; 36:38-49. [PMID: 37696704 DOI: 10.1016/j.arteri.2023.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Revised: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Sleep disturbances, including disrupted sleep and short sleep duration, are highly prevalent and are prospectively associated with an increased risk for various chronic diseases, including cardiometabolic, neurodegenerative, and autoimmune diseases. MATERIAL AND METHODS This is a narrative review of the literature based on numerous articles published in peer-reviewed journals since the beginning of this century. RESULTS The relationship between sleep disorders and metabolic dysregulation has been clearly established, mainly in the setting of modern epidemic of cardiometabolic disease, a cluster of conditions include obesity, insulin resistance, arterial hypertension, and dyslipidaemia, all of them considered as main risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ACVD) and its clinical expression such as ischemic ictus, myocardial infarction and type 2 diabetes. Clinically viable tools to measure sleep duration and quality are needed for routine screening and intervention. CONCLUSIONS In view of what has been exposed in this review, it is evident that the timing, amount, and quality of sleep are critical to reduce the burden of risk factors for several chronic disease, including ACVD and type 2 diabetes, and most relevant in young people. Future research studies should elucidate the effectiveness of multimodal interventions to counteract the risk of short sleep for optimal patient outcomes across the healthcare continuum, especially in young people.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Fernando Carrera
- Fellowship en Diabetes y Metabolismo, Hospital Vargas de Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela
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15
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Tajitsu Y, Shimda S, Nonomura T, Yanagimoto H, Nakamura S, Ueshima R, Kawanobe M, Nakiri T, Takarada J, Takeuchi O, Nisho R, Takeshita K, Takahashi M, Sugiyama K. Application of Braided Piezoelectric Poly-l-Lactic Acid Cord Sensor to Sleep Bruxism Detection System with Less Physical or Mental Stress. MICROMACHINES 2023; 15:86. [PMID: 38258205 PMCID: PMC10819301 DOI: 10.3390/mi15010086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Revised: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
For many years, we have been developing flexible sensors made of braided piezoelectric poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA) fibers that can be tied and untied for practical applications in society. To ensure good quality of sleep, the occurrence of bruxism has been attracting attention in recent years. Currently, there is a need for a system that can easily and accurately measure the frequency of bruxism at home. Therefore, taking advantage of the braided piezoelectric PLLA cord sensor's unique characteristic of being sewable, we aimed to provide a system that can measure the frequency of bruxism using the braided piezoelectric PLLA cord sensor simply sewn onto a bed sheet on which the subject lies down. After many tests using trial and error, the sheet sensor was completed with zigzag stitching. Twenty subjects slept overnight in a hospital room on sheets integrated with a braided piezoelectric PLLA cord. Polysomnography (PSG) was simultaneously performed on these subjects. The results showed that their bruxism could be detected with an accuracy of more than 95% compared with PSG measurements, which can only be performed in a hospital by a physician and are more burdensome for the subjects, with the subjects simply lying on the bed sheet with a braided piezoelectric PLLA cord sensor sewn into it.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiro Tajitsu
- Electrical Engineering Department, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kansai University, Osaka 564-8680, Japan; (H.Y.); (S.N.); (R.U.); (M.K.); (T.N.); (J.T.)
| | - Saki Shimda
- Nishikawa Co., Ltd., Chuo, Tokyo 103-0006, Japan; (S.S.); (T.N.)
| | - Takuto Nonomura
- Nishikawa Co., Ltd., Chuo, Tokyo 103-0006, Japan; (S.S.); (T.N.)
| | - Hiroki Yanagimoto
- Electrical Engineering Department, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kansai University, Osaka 564-8680, Japan; (H.Y.); (S.N.); (R.U.); (M.K.); (T.N.); (J.T.)
| | - Shun Nakamura
- Electrical Engineering Department, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kansai University, Osaka 564-8680, Japan; (H.Y.); (S.N.); (R.U.); (M.K.); (T.N.); (J.T.)
| | - Ryoma Ueshima
- Electrical Engineering Department, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kansai University, Osaka 564-8680, Japan; (H.Y.); (S.N.); (R.U.); (M.K.); (T.N.); (J.T.)
| | - Miyu Kawanobe
- Electrical Engineering Department, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kansai University, Osaka 564-8680, Japan; (H.Y.); (S.N.); (R.U.); (M.K.); (T.N.); (J.T.)
| | - Takuo Nakiri
- Electrical Engineering Department, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kansai University, Osaka 564-8680, Japan; (H.Y.); (S.N.); (R.U.); (M.K.); (T.N.); (J.T.)
| | - Jun Takarada
- Electrical Engineering Department, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kansai University, Osaka 564-8680, Japan; (H.Y.); (S.N.); (R.U.); (M.K.); (T.N.); (J.T.)
| | - Osamu Takeuchi
- Faculty of Foreign Language Studies, Kansai University, Osaka 564-8680, Japan;
| | - Rei Nisho
- Teijin Frontier Co., Ltd., Kita, Osaka 530-8605, Japan; (R.N.); (K.T.)
| | - Koji Takeshita
- Teijin Frontier Co., Ltd., Kita, Osaka 530-8605, Japan; (R.N.); (K.T.)
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16
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Nguyen VT, Fields CJ, Ashley NT. Temporal dynamics of pro-inflammatory cytokines and serum corticosterone following acute sleep fragmentation in male mice. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0288889. [PMID: 38096187 PMCID: PMC10721077 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Obstructive sleep apnea is increasing worldwide, leading to disordered sleep patterns and inflammatory responses in brain and peripheral tissues that predispose individuals to chronic disease. Pro-inflammatory cytokines activate the inflammatory response and are normally regulated by glucocorticoids secreted from adrenal glands. However, the temporal dynamics of inflammatory responses and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activation in relation to acute sleep fragmentation (ASF) are undescribed. Male C57BL/6J mice were exposed to ASF or control conditions (no ASF) over specified intervals (1, 2, 6, or 24 h) and cytokine gene expression (IL-1β, TNF-α) in brain and peripheral tissues as well as serum glucocorticoid and interleukin-6 (IL-6) concentration were assessed. The HPA axis was rapidly activated, leading to elevated serum corticosterone from 1-24 h of ASF compared with controls. This activation was followed by elevated serum IL-6 concentration from 6-24 h of ASF. The tissue to first exhibit increased pro-inflammatory gene expression from ASF was heart (1 h of ASF). In contrast, pro-inflammatory gene expression was suppressed in hypothalamus from 1 h of ASF, but elevated at 6 h. Because the HPA axis was activated throughout ASF, this suggests that brain, but not peripheral, pro-inflammatory responses were rapidly inhibited by glucocorticoid immunosuppression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Van Thuan Nguyen
- Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States of America
| | - Cameron J. Fields
- Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States of America
| | - Noah T. Ashley
- Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States of America
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17
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Aksu S, Çaman T, Özdemir İ, Bek S, Kutlu G. Lower handgrip strength in short-sleeper individuals with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Med 2023; 112:352-358. [PMID: 37977019 DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2023.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a frequently observed and remarkably incapacitating disorder worldwide. As a multisystem disorder, OSA has been linked to a plethora of clinical parameters though physical parameters like muscle strength have been scantily studied. Hand grip strength (HGS) is a practical marker of physical function that has been associated with mortality and an array of clinical outcomes as well as physiological parameters like sleep duration. A few seminal studies have observed no link between HGS and OSA severity while no studies evaluated the relationship between objectively determined sleep duration and HGS in OSA. OBJECTIVE The present study aimed to evaluate the HGS indices among both OSA severity groups and objectively determined sleep duration groups in OSA. METHODS 111 treatment-naïve mostly middle-aged individuals with OSA (86 males) were recruited in a tertiary sleep center. Three OSA severity groups were determined by the Apnea-Hypopnea Index while three sleep duration groups were objectively determined by Total Sleep Time (TST). Dominant and non-dominant maximum and average HGS were calculated using a digital hand dynamometer. RESULTS Short-sleeper individuals with OSA were found to have lower HGS indices than intermediate or sufficient sleepers with OSA while no differences in HGS indices among OSA severity groups were observed. All HGS indices correlated with TST. CONCLUSIONS Future insights can be gleaned from the present results regarding the conceivably transdiagnostic relationship between sleep duration and HGS as well as the potential use of HGS as a marker in OSA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serkan Aksu
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.
| | - Tuğçe Çaman
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.
| | - İnan Özdemir
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.
| | - Semai Bek
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.
| | - Gülnihal Kutlu
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.
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Lee K. Evaluation of weekend catch-up sleep and weekday sleep duration in relation to metabolic syndrome in Korean adults. Sleep Breath 2023; 27:2199-2207. [PMID: 37046112 DOI: 10.1007/s11325-023-02826-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2022] [Revised: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to evaluate whether or not the relationship between weekday sleep duration and prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) differs according to weekend catch-up sleep (CUS) in Korean adults. METHODS Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016-2020, including that regarding weekday sleep duration, weekend CUS, MetS components, and confounding factors such as sociodemographic factors, health behaviors, and illness-related factors, were evaluated in Korean adults aged 19 to 80 years. Complex-sample logistic regression was applied after adjusting for confounding factors. RESULTS Among 24,313 adults, the prevalence of MetS was lowest in individuals with 6-7 h of sleep on weekdays and CUS ≥ 2 h (17.7%, reference group). The interaction between weekday sleep duration and weekend CUS for MetS was significant. Compared to the reference group, the prevalence of MetS was higher in those who slept < 7 h and had a maximum CUS of 1 h (aORs, 1.42-1.66), and in those who slept ≥ 9 h and had a maximum CUS of 2 h (aORs, 1.28-1.82). In subjects with no CUS or CUS ≥ 2 h, the prevalence of MetS was greater even in those with adequate weekday sleep duration (7- 9 h) than in the reference group (aORs, 1.37 and 1.64, respectively). CONCLUSION Weekend CUS may help individuals with short weekday sleep duration reduce their odds of developing MetS, but it may worsen the condition in individuals with a long weekday sleep length.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kayoung Lee
- Department of Family Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, 75, Bokji-ro, Busanjin-gu, Busan, 47392, Republic of Korea.
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19
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Stoner L, Higgins S, Paterson C. The 24-h activity cycle and cardiovascular outcomes: establishing biological plausibility using arterial stiffness as an intermediate outcome. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2023; 325:H1243-H1263. [PMID: 37737729 DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00258.2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
This review proposes a biologically plausible working model for the relationship between the 24-h activity cycle (24-HAC) and cardiovascular disease. The 24-HAC encompasses moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light physical activity, sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep. MVPA confers the greatest relative cardioprotective effect, when considering MVPA represents just 2% of the day if physical activity guidelines (30 min/day) are met. While we have well-established guidelines for MVPA, those for the remaining activity behaviors are vague. The vague guidelines are attributable to our limited mechanistic understanding of the independent and additive effects of these behaviors on the cardiovascular system. Our proposed biological model places arterial stiffness, a measure of vascular aging, as the key intermediate outcome. Starting with prolonged exposure to SB or static standing, we propose that the reported transient increases in arterial stiffness are driven by a cascade of negative hemodynamic effects following venous pooling. The subsequent autonomic, metabolic, and hormonal changes further impair vascular function. Vascular dysfunction can be offset by using mechanistic-informed interruption strategies and by engaging in protective behaviors throughout the day. Physical activity, especially MVPA, can confer protection by chronically improving endothelial function and associated protective mechanisms. Conversely, poor sleep, especially in duration and quality, negatively affects hormonal, metabolic, autonomic, and hemodynamic variables that can confound the physiological responses to next-day activity behaviors. Our hope is that the proposed biologically plausible working model will assist in furthering our understanding of the effects of these complex, interrelated activity behaviors on the cardiovascular system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lee Stoner
- Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
- Department of Epidemiology, The Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
- Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
| | - Simon Higgins
- Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
| | - Craig Paterson
- Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
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20
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Lins-Filho ODL, Andrade-Lima A, Torres AD, Oliveira LM, Luiz do-Prado W, Ritti-Dias R, Christofaro DGD, Farah BQ. Association between Sleep Quality and Cardiac Autonomic Modulation in Adolescents: A Cross Sectional Study. Sleep Sci 2023; 16:e462-e467. [PMID: 38197026 PMCID: PMC10773521 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1776750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective To analyze the impact of sleep quality/duration on cardiac autonomic modulation on physically active adolescents with obesity. Materials and Methods The present cross-sectional study included 1,150 boys with a mean age of 16.6 ± 1.2 years. The assessment of cardiac functions included the frequency domain of heart rate variability (HRV; low frequency - LF; high frequency - HF; and the ratio between these bands -LF/HF -, defined as the sympathovagal balance), and each parameter was categorized as low / high . Physical activity levels and sleep quality/duration were obtained by questionnaires. Abdominal obesity was assessed and defined as waist circumference > 80 th percentile. Results Poor sleep quality resulted in lower HF (odds ratio [OR]: 1.8; 95% confidence interval [95%CI]: 1.01-3.21]) regardless of physical activity and abdominal obesity. Moreover, the study found no association between sleep duration and HRV parameters in adolescents. Conclusion Sleep quality, not sleep duration, reduces parasympathetic cardiac modulation apart from other factors such as physical activity and abdominal obesity in adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozeas de Lima Lins-Filho
- Department of Medicine, Post-Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Aluisio Andrade-Lima
- Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal do Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brazil
| | - Auguste Daniel Torres
- Department of Kinesiology, California State University, San Bernardino, San Bernardino, CA, United States of America
| | - Luciano Machado Oliveira
- Post-Graduate Program in Physical Education, Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil
- Post-graduate programa in Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Phenotypic Plasticity, Department of Physical Education, Centro Acadêmico de Vitória, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Vitória de Santo Antão, PE, Brazil
| | - Wagner Luiz do-Prado
- Department of Kinesiology, California State University, San Bernardino, San Bernardino, CA, United States of America
| | - Raphael Ritti-Dias
- Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Physical Education, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Breno Quintella Farah
- Post-Graduate Program in Physical Education, Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil
- Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil
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Yi M, Fei Q, Chen Z, Zhao W, Liu K, Jian S, Liu B, He M, Su X, Zhang Y. Unraveling the associations and causalities between glucose metabolism and multiple sleep traits. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023; 14:1227372. [PMID: 38027156 PMCID: PMC10660979 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1227372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose The aim of our study is to estimate the associations and causalities of glucose metabolism traits of fasting blood glucose (FBG), fasting insulin (FINS), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and 2-h glucose post-challenge (2hGlu) with sleep traits consisting of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), insomnia, and sleep duration. Methods We employed standard quantitative analysis procedures to assess the associations between sleep traits and glucose metabolism. Moreover, we acquired published genome-wide association studies (GWAS) summary statistics for these traits and conducted Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to estimate their causal directions and effects. Inverse variance weighting (IVW) was employed as the primary approach, followed by sensitivity analyses. Results A total of 116 studies with over 840,000 participants were included in the quantitative analysis. Our results revealed that participants with abnormal glucose metabolism had higher risks for EDS (OR [95% CI] = 1.37 [1.10,1.69]), insomnia (OR [95% CI] = 1.65 [1.24,2.20]), and both short and long sleep duration (OR [95% CI] = 1.35 [1.12,1.63]; OR [95% CI] = 1.38 [1.13,1.67] respectively). In addition, individuals with these sleep traits exhibited alterations in several glycemic traits compared with non-affected controls. In MR analysis, the primary analysis demonstrated causal effects of 2hGlu on risks of EDS (OR [95% CI] = 1.022 [1.002,1.042]) and insomnia (OR [95% CI] = 1.020[1.001,1.039]). Furthermore, FINS was associated with short sleep duration (OR [95% CI] = 1.043 [1.018,1.068]), which reversely presented a causal influence on HbA1c (β [95% CI] = 0.131 [0.022,0.239]). These results were confirmed by sensitivity analysis. Conclusion Our results suggested mutual risk and causal associations between the sleep traits and glycemic traits, shedding new light on clinical strategies for preventing sleep disorders and regulating glucose metabolism. Future studies targeting these associations may hold a promising prospect for public health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minhan Yi
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Quanming Fei
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Ziliang Chen
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Wangcheng Zhao
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Kun Liu
- School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Shijie Jian
- School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Bin Liu
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Meng He
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xiaoli Su
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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22
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Georgopoulos D, Kondili E, Gerardy B, Alexopoulou C, Bolaki M, Younes M. Sleep Architecture Patterns in Critically Ill Patients and Survivors of Critical Illness: A Retrospective Study. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2023; 20:1624-1632. [PMID: 37413661 DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.202301-038oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Rationale: Sleep abnormalities are very frequent in critically ill patients during and after intensive care unit (ICU) stays. Their mechanisms are poorly understood. The odds ratio product (ORP) is a continuous metric (range, 0.0-2.5) of sleep depth measured in 3-second intervals and derived from the relationship of powers of different electroencephalographic frequencies to one another. When expressed as the percentage of epochs within 10 ORP deciles covering the entire ORP range, it provides information about the mechanism(s) of abnormal sleep. Objectives: To determine ORP architecture types in critically ill patients and survivors of critical illness who had previously undergone sleep studies. Methods: Nocturnal polysomnograms from 47 unsedated critically ill patients and 23 survivors of critical illness at hospital discharge were analyzed. Twelve critically ill patients were monitored also during the day, and 15 survivors underwent subsequent polysomnography 6 months after hospital discharge. In all polysomnograms, each 30-second epoch was characterized by the mean ORP of the 10 3-second epochs. The number of 30-second epochs with mean ORP within each of 10 ORP deciles covering the entire ORP range (0.0-2.5) was calculated and expressed as a percentage of total recording time. Thereafter, each polysomnogram was characterized using a two-digit ORP type, with the first digit (range, 1-3) reflecting increasing degrees of deep sleep (ORP < 0.5, deciles 1 and 2) and the second digit (range, 1-3) reflecting increasing degrees of full wakefulness (ORP > 2.25, decile 10). Results from patients were compared with those from 831 age- and gender-matched community dwellers free of sleep disorders. Results: In critically ill patients, types 1,1 and 1,2 (little deep sleep and little or average full wakefulness) dominated (46% of patients). In the community, these types are uncommon (<15%) and seen primarily in disorders that preclude progression to deep sleep (e.g., very severe obstructive sleep apnea). Next in frequency (22%) was type 1,3, consistent with hyperarousal. Day ORP sleep architecture was similar to night results. Survivors had similar patterns, with little improvement after 6 months. Conclusions: Sleep abnormalities in critically ill patients and survivors of critical illness result primarily from stimuli that preclude progression to deep sleep or from the presence of a hyperarousal state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dimitris Georgopoulos
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece
| | - Eumorfia Kondili
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece
| | | | - Christina Alexopoulou
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece
| | - Maria Bolaki
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece
| | - Magdy Younes
- Sleep Disorders Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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23
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Prather H, Cheng J. Relationship of Chronic Systemic Inflammation to Both Chronic Lifestyle-Related Diseases and Osteoarthritis: The Case for Lifestyle Medicine for Osteoarthritis. HSS J 2023; 19:459-466. [PMID: 37937092 PMCID: PMC10626930 DOI: 10.1177/15563316231193753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
Systemic inflammation is a root cause of lifestyle-related chronic diseases and may also play a role in the development and progression of osteoarthritis (OA). Lifestyle medicine seeks to treat, prevent, and reverse lifestyle-related chronic disease via 6 pillars: nutrition, sleep health, stress management, physical activity, social connections, and risky behavior avoidance/reduction. This article presents a review of the literature in which we assess the connections between the 6 pillars of lifestyle medicine, chronic systemic inflammation, and OA. We also discuss the whole-person approach that lifestyle medicine interventions can provide to reduce chronic systemic inflammation and affect the development or progression of OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heidi Prather
- Department of Physiatry, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jennifer Cheng
- Department of Physiatry, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
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24
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Barragán R, Zuraikat FM, Cheng B, Scaccia SE, Cochran J, Aggarwal B, Jelic S, St‐Onge M. Paradoxical Effects of Prolonged Insufficient Sleep on Lipid Profile: A Pooled Analysis of 2 Randomized Trials. J Am Heart Assoc 2023; 12:e032078. [PMID: 37815115 PMCID: PMC10757551 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.032078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Background Insufficient sleep is associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk, but causality is unclear. We investigated the impact of prolonged mild sleep restriction (SR) on lipid and inflammatory profiles. Methods and Results Seventy-eight participants (56 women [12 postmenopausal]; age, 34.3±12.5 years; body mass index, 25.8±3.5 kg/m2) with habitual sleep duration 7 to 9 h/night (adequate sleep [AS]) underwent two 6-week conditions in a randomized crossover design: AS versus SR (AS-1.5 h/night). Total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, and inflammatory markers (CRP [C-reactive protein], interleukin 6, and tumor necrosis factor-α) were assessed. Linear models tested effects of SR on outcomes in the full sample and by sex+menopausal status (premenopausal versus postmenopausal women+men). In the full sample, SR increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol compared with AS (β=1.2±0.5 mg/dL; P=0.03). Sex+menopausal status influenced the effects of SR on change in total cholesterol (P-interaction=0.04), LDL-C (P-interaction=0.03), and interleukin 6 (P-interaction=0.07). Total cholesterol and LDL-C decreased in SR versus AS in premenopausal women (total cholesterol: β=-4.2±1.9 mg/dL; P=0.03; LDL-C: β=-6.3±2.0 mg/dL; P=0.002). Given paradoxical effects of SR on cholesterol concentrations, we explored associations between changes in inflammation and end point lipids under each condition. Increases in interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor-α during SR tended to relate to lower LDL-C in premenopausal women (interleukin 6: β=-5.3±2.6 mg/dL; P=0.051; tumor necrosis factor-α: β=-32.8±14.2 mg/dL; P=0.027). Conclusions Among healthy adults, prolonged insufficient sleep does not increase atherogenic lipids. However, increased inflammation in SR tends to predict lower LDL-C in premenopausal women, resembling the "lipid paradox" in which low cholesterol associates with increased cardiovascular disease risk in proinflammatory conditions. Registration URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifiers: NCT02835261, NCT02960776.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocío Barragán
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public HealthUniversity of ValenciaValenciaSpain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y NutriciónInstituto de Salud Carlos IIIMadridSpain
- Department of Medicine, Center of Excellence for Sleep and Circadian ResearchColumbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNY
| | - Faris M. Zuraikat
- Department of Medicine, Center of Excellence for Sleep and Circadian ResearchColumbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNY
- Division of General Medicine, Department of MedicineColumbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNY
- New York Nutrition Obesity Research CenterColumbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNY
| | - Bin Cheng
- Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public HealthColumbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNY
| | - Samantha E. Scaccia
- Division of Cardiology, Department of MedicineColumbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNY
| | - Justin Cochran
- Department of SurgeryColumbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNY
| | - Brooke Aggarwal
- Department of Medicine, Center of Excellence for Sleep and Circadian ResearchColumbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNY
- Division of Cardiology, Department of MedicineColumbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNY
| | - Sanja Jelic
- Department of Medicine, Center of Excellence for Sleep and Circadian ResearchColumbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNY
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of MedicineColumbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNY
| | - Marie‐Pierre St‐Onge
- Department of Medicine, Center of Excellence for Sleep and Circadian ResearchColumbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNY
- Division of General Medicine, Department of MedicineColumbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNY
- New York Nutrition Obesity Research CenterColumbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNY
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25
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Zhai Q, Zhang Y, Ye M, Zhu S, Sun J, Wang Y, Deng B, Ma D, Wang Q. Reducing complement activation during sleep deprivation yields cognitive improvement by dexmedetomidine. Br J Anaesth 2023; 131:542-555. [PMID: 37517957 DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2023.04.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sleep loss and its associated conditions (e.g. cognitive deficits) represent a large societal burden, but the underlying mechanisms of these cognitive deficits remain unknown. This study assessed the effect of dexmedetomidine (DEX) on cognitive decline induced by sleep loss. METHODS C57BL/6 mice were subjected to chronic sleep restriction (CSR) for 20 h (5 pm-1 pm the next day) daily for 7 days, and cognitive tests were subsequently carried out. The neuromolecular and cellular changes that occurred in the presence and absence of DEX (100 μg kg-1, i.v., at 1 pm and 3 pm every day) were also investigated. RESULTS CSR mice displayed a decline in learning and memory by 12% (P<0.05) in the Y-maze and by 18% (P<0.01) in the novel object recognition test; these changes were associated with increases in microglial activation, CD68+ microglial phagosome counts, astrocyte-derived complement C3 secretion, and microglial C3a receptor expression (all P<0.05). Synapse elimination, as indicated by a 66% decrease in synaptophysin expression (P=0.0004) and a 45% decrease in postsynaptic density protein-95 expression (P=0.0003), was associated with the occurrence of cognitive deficits. DEX activated astrocytic α2A adrenoceptors and inhibited astrocytic complement C3 release to attenuate synapse elimination through microglial phagocytosis. DEX restored synaptic connections and reversed cognitive deficits induced by CSR. CONCLUSIONS The results demonstrate that complement pathway activation associated with synapse elimination contributes to sleep loss-related cognitive deficits and that dexmedetomidine protects against sleep deprivation-induced complement activation. Dexmedetomidine holds potential for preventing cognitive deficits associated with sleep loss, which warrants further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhai
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Center for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Center for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Mao Ye
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Center for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Shan Zhu
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Center for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jianyu Sun
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Center for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yue Wang
- Department of Anaesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Bin Deng
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Center for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Daqing Ma
- Division of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, London, UK; Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Qiang Wang
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Center for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
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Gettler LT, Samson DR, Kilius E, Sarma MS, Miegakanda V, Lew-Levy S, Boyette AH. Hormone physiology and sleep dynamics among BaYaka foragers of the Congo Basin: Gendered associations between nighttime activity, testosterone, and cortisol. Horm Behav 2023; 155:105422. [PMID: 37683498 DOI: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2023.105422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
Sleep quality is an important contributor to health disparities and affects the physiological function of the immune and endocrine systems, shaping how resources are allocated to life history demands. Past work in industrial and post-industrial societies has shown that lower total sleep time (TST) or more disrupted nighttime sleep are linked to flatter diurnal slopes for cortisol and lower testosterone production. There has been little focus on these physiological links in other socio-ecological settings where routine sleep conditions and nighttime activity demands differ. We collected salivary hormone (testosterone, cortisol) and actigraphy-based sleep data from Congolese BaYaka foragers (N = 39), who have relatively short and fragmented nighttime sleep, on average, in part due to their typical social sleep conditions and nighttime activity. The hormone and sleep data collections were separated by an average of 11.23 days (testosterone) and 2.84 days (cortisol). We found gendered links between nighttime activity and adults' hormone profiles. Contrary to past findings in Euro-American contexts, BaYaka men who were more active at night, on average, had higher evening testosterone than those with lower nighttime activity, with a relatively flat slope relating nighttime activity and evening testosterone in women. Women had steeper diurnal cortisol curves with less disrupted sleep. Men had steeper cortisol diurnal curves if they were more active at night. BaYaka men often hunt and socialize when active at night, which may help explain these patterns. Overall, our findings indicate that the nature of nighttime activities, including their possible social and subsistence contexts, are potentially important modifiers of sleep quality-physiology links, meriting further research across contexts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lee T Gettler
- University of Notre Dame, Department of Anthropology, Notre Dame 46556, USA; University of Notre Dame, Eck Institute for Global Health, Notre Dame 46556, USA.
| | - David R Samson
- University of Toronto Mississauga, Department of Anthropology, Mississauga L5L1C6, Canada
| | - Erica Kilius
- University of Toronto Mississauga, Department of Anthropology, Mississauga L5L1C6, Canada
| | - Mallika S Sarma
- Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore 21287, USA
| | - Valchy Miegakanda
- Laboratoire National de Sante Publique, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo
| | - Sheina Lew-Levy
- Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
| | - Adam H Boyette
- Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Department of Human Behavior, Ecology and Culture, Leipzig 04103, Germany
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27
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Li Y, Li F, Liu X, Zu J, Zhang W, Zhou S, Zhu J, Zhang T, Cui G, Xu C. Association between serum neurofilament light chain levels and sleep disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurosci Lett 2023; 812:137394. [PMID: 37437874 DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2023.137394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to investigate the levels of serum neurofilament light chain (NFL) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and PD patients with sleep disorders (PD-SD), as well as the relationship between these proteins and sleep disorders in PD patients. METHODS A total of 96 PD patients and 38 healthy controls (HC) were included in this study, of which 70 PD patients experienced sleep disorders. Both motor symptoms and sleep conditions were assessed in all PD patients. The ultrasensitive single molecule array (SIMOA) technique was used to quantify NFL and GFAP in the serum. All data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 23.0. RESULTS Serum NFL and GFAP levels were significantly higher in PD patients than in HC. Similarly, PD-SD patients exhibited higher levels of these two proteins than PD patients without sleep disorders (PD-NSD). In addition, both serum GFAP and NFL were significantly associated with sleep-related scales in PD patients. After covariate-adjusted binary logistic regression analysis, NFL remained statistically significant in PD patients with or without sleep disorders, unlike GFAP. CONCLUSIONS Our findings substantiate that serum NFL and GFAP levels are elevated in PD and PD-SD, suggesting neurological axon damage in PD patients, which may be more severe in PD-SD than in PD-NSD. These findings may affect disease diagnosis and provide the foothold for future studies on the underlying mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangdanyu Li
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Fujia Li
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Xu Liu
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Jie Zu
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Su Zhou
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Jienan Zhu
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Guiyun Cui
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
| | - Chuanying Xu
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
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28
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Cimmino G, Natale F, Alfieri R, Cante L, Covino S, Franzese R, Limatola M, Marotta L, Molinari R, Mollo N, Loffredo FS, Golino P. Non-Conventional Risk Factors: "Fact" or "Fake" in Cardiovascular Disease Prevention? Biomedicines 2023; 11:2353. [PMID: 37760794 PMCID: PMC10525401 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11092353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), such as arterial hypertension, myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, etc., still represent the main cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. They significantly modify the patients' quality of life with a tremendous economic impact. It is well established that cardiovascular risk factors increase the probability of fatal and non-fatal cardiac events. These risk factors are classified into modifiable (smoking, arterial hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, low HDL cholesterol, diabetes, excessive alcohol consumption, high-fat and high-calorie diet, reduced physical activity) and non-modifiable (sex, age, family history, of previous cardiovascular disease). Hence, CVD prevention is based on early identification and management of modifiable risk factors whose impact on the CV outcome is now performed by the use of CV risk assessment models, such as the Framingham Risk Score, Pooled Cohort Equations, or the SCORE2. However, in recent years, emerging, non-traditional factors (metabolic and non-metabolic) seem to significantly affect this assessment. In this article, we aim at defining these emerging factors and describe the potential mechanisms by which they might contribute to the development of CVD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Cimmino
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Cardiology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80131 Naples, Italy (F.S.L.)
- Cardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy
| | - Francesco Natale
- Vanvitelli Cardiology Unit, Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Roberta Alfieri
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Cardiology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80131 Naples, Italy (F.S.L.)
- Vanvitelli Cardiology Unit, Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Luigi Cante
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Cardiology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80131 Naples, Italy (F.S.L.)
- Vanvitelli Cardiology Unit, Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Simona Covino
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Cardiology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80131 Naples, Italy (F.S.L.)
- Vanvitelli Cardiology Unit, Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Rosa Franzese
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Cardiology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80131 Naples, Italy (F.S.L.)
- Vanvitelli Cardiology Unit, Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Mirella Limatola
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Cardiology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80131 Naples, Italy (F.S.L.)
- Vanvitelli Cardiology Unit, Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Luigi Marotta
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Cardiology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80131 Naples, Italy (F.S.L.)
- Vanvitelli Cardiology Unit, Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Riccardo Molinari
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Cardiology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80131 Naples, Italy (F.S.L.)
- Vanvitelli Cardiology Unit, Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Noemi Mollo
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Cardiology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80131 Naples, Italy (F.S.L.)
- Vanvitelli Cardiology Unit, Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Francesco S Loffredo
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Cardiology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80131 Naples, Italy (F.S.L.)
- Vanvitelli Cardiology Unit, Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Paolo Golino
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Cardiology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80131 Naples, Italy (F.S.L.)
- Vanvitelli Cardiology Unit, Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy
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29
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Liu D, Wang Q, Li Y, Yuan Z, Liu Z, Guo J, Li X, Zhang W, Tao Y, Mei J. Fructus gardeniae ameliorates anxiety-like behaviors induced by sleep deprivation via regulating hippocampal metabolomics and gut microbiota. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2023; 13:1167312. [PMID: 37377643 PMCID: PMC10291143 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1167312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Fructus gardeniae (FG) is a traditional Chinese medicine and health food for thousands of years of application throughout Chinese history and is still widely used in clinical Chinese medicine. FG has a beneficial impact on anxiety, depression, insomnia, and psychiatric disorders; however, its mechanism of action requires further investigation. This study aimed to investigate the effects and mechanisms of FG on sleep deprivation (SD)-induced anxiety-like behavior in rats. A model of SD-induced anxiety-like behavior in rats was established by intraperitoneal injection of p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA). This was accompanied by neuroinflammation and metabolic abnormalities in the hippocampus and disturbance of intestinal microbiota. However reduced SD-induced anxiety-like behavior and decreased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α and IL-1β were observed in the hippocampus of rats after 7 days of FG intervention. In addition, metabolomic analysis demonstrated that FG was able to modulate levels of phosphatidylserine 18, Phosphatidylinositol 18, sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, deoxyguanylic acid, xylose, betaine and other metabolites in the hippocampus. The main metabolic pathways of hippocampal metabolites after FG intervention involve carbon metabolism, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, pentose phosphate, and glycerophospholipid metabolism. 16S rRNA sequencing illustrated that FG ameliorated the dysbiosis of gut microbiota in anxious rats, mainly increased the abundance of Muribaculaceae and Lactobacillus, and decreased the abundance of Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group. In addition, the correlation analysis demonstrated that there was a close relationship between hippocampal metabolites and intestinal microbiota. In conclusion, FG improved the anxiety behavior and inhibited of neuroinflammation in sleep-deprived rats, and the mechanism may be related to the FG regulation of hippocampal metabolites and intestinal microflora composition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Liu
- Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
| | - Qianfei Wang
- Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
| | - Ying Li
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Zhenshuang Yuan
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Zhiliang Liu
- Department of Emergency, Hebei Yiling Hospital, Shijiazhang, Hebei, China
| | - Junli Guo
- Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
| | - Weichao Zhang
- Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
| | - Yulei Tao
- Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
| | - Jianqiang Mei
- Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
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30
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Chen C, Wang J, Yang C, Yu H, Zhang B, Yang X, Xiong B, Xie Y, Li S, Zhang Z, Zhu F, Liu J, Liu G, Yang X. Multiomics analysis of human peripheral blood reveals marked molecular profiling changes caused by one night of sleep deprivation. MedComm (Beijing) 2023; 4:e252. [PMID: 37139463 PMCID: PMC10149526 DOI: 10.1002/mco2.252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 03/04/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Sleep insufficiency is associated with various disorders; the molecular basis is unknown until now. Here, 14 males and 18 females were subjected to short-term (24 h) sleep deprivation, and donated fasting blood samples prior to (day 1) and following (days 2 and 3) short-term sleep deprivation. We used multiple omics techniques to examine changes in volunteers' blood samples that were subjected to integrated, biochemical, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic analyses. Sleep deprivation caused marked molecular changes (46.4% transcript genes, 59.3% proteins, and 55.6% metabolites) that incompletely reversed by day 3. The immune system in particular neutrophil-mediated processes associated with plasma superoxidase dismutase-1 and S100A8 gene expression was markedly affected. Sleep deprivation decreased melatonin levels and increased immune cells, inflammatory factors and c-reactive protein. By disease enrichment analysis, sleep deprivation induced signaling pathways for schizophrenia and neurodegenerative diseases enriched. In sum, this is the first multiomics approach to show that sleep deprivation causes prominent immune changes in humans, and clearly identified potential immune biomarkers associated with sleep deprivation. This study indicated that the blood profile following sleep disruption, such as may occur among shift workers, may induce immune and central nervous system dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chongyang Chen
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Shenzhen Medical Key Discipline of Health Toxicology (2020‐2024)Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and PreventionShenzhenChina
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine, Ministry of Health, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear MedicineJiangsu Institute of Nuclear MedicineWuxiChina
| | - Jing Wang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Shenzhen Medical Key Discipline of Health Toxicology (2020‐2024)Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and PreventionShenzhenChina
| | - Chao Yang
- Cognitive Impairment Ward of Neurology DepartmentThe 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina
| | - Haitao Yu
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China and Hubei Province for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
| | - Bingge Zhang
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China and Hubei Province for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
| | - Xiao Yang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Shenzhen Medical Key Discipline of Health Toxicology (2020‐2024)Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and PreventionShenzhenChina
| | - Bocheng Xiong
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Shenzhen Medical Key Discipline of Health Toxicology (2020‐2024)Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and PreventionShenzhenChina
| | - Yongmei Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China HospitalSichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of BiotherapyChengduChina
| | - Shupeng Li
- School of Chemical Biology and BiotechnologyPeking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhenChina
| | - Zaijun Zhang
- Institute of New Drug Research and Guangzhou, Key Laboratory of Innovative Chemical Drug Research in Cardio‐cerebrovascular DiseasesJinan University College of PharmacyGuangzhouChina
| | - Feiqi Zhu
- Cognitive Impairment Ward of Neurology DepartmentThe 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Shenzhen Medical Key Discipline of Health Toxicology (2020‐2024)Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and PreventionShenzhenChina
| | - Gong‐Ping Liu
- Cognitive Impairment Ward of Neurology DepartmentThe 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina
- Co‐innovation Center of NeurodegenerationNantong UniversityNantongChina
| | - Xifei Yang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Shenzhen Medical Key Discipline of Health Toxicology (2020‐2024)Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and PreventionShenzhenChina
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Guo J, Li A, Chen M, Wei D, Wu J, Wang T, Hu Y, Lin Y, Xu X, Yang L, Wen Y, Li H, Xie X, Wu S. Association of longitudinal patterns of nighttime sleep duration and daytime napping duration with risk of multimorbidity. Sleep Health 2023; 9:363-372. [PMID: 37076420 DOI: 10.1016/j.sleh.2023.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Revised: 01/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 04/21/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine whether longitudinal trajectories of nighttime sleep duration and daytime napping duration are related to subsequent multimorbidity risk. To explore whether daytime napping can compensate for negative effects of short nighttime sleep. METHODS The current study included 5262 participants from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Self-reported nighttime sleep duration and daytime napping duration were collected from 2011 to 2015. The 4-year sleep duration trajectories were conducted by group-based trajectory modeling. The 14 medical conditions were defined by self-reported physician diagnoses. Multimorbidity was diagnosed as participants with 2 or more of the 14 chronic diseases after 2015. Associations between sleep trajectories and multimorbidity were assessed by Cox regression models. RESULTS During 6.69 years of follow-up, we observed multimorbidity in 785 participants. Three nighttime sleep duration trajectories and three daytime napping duration trajectories were identified. Participants with persistent short nighttime sleep duration trajectory had the higher risk of multimorbidity (hazard ratio = 1.37, 95% confidence interval: 1.06-1.77), compared with those with persistent recommended nighttime sleep duration trajectory. Participants with persistent short nighttime sleep duration and persistent seldom daytime napping duration had the highest risk of multimorbidity (hazard ratio = 1.69, 95% confidence interval: 1.16-2.46). CONCLUSIONS In this study, persistent short nighttime sleep duration trajectory was associated with subsequent multimorbidity risk. Daytime napping could compensate for the risk of insufficient night sleep.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhui Guo
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Aina Li
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, China
| | - Mingjun Chen
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Donghong Wei
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Jieyu Wu
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Tinggui Wang
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Yuduan Hu
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Yawen Lin
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Xingyan Xu
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Le Yang
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Yeying Wen
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
| | - Huangyuan Li
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
| | - Xiaoxu Xie
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
| | - Siying Wu
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
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Chen S, Chen M, Chen Q, Zhang T, Xu B, Tung TH, Shen B, Wu X. Assessment of the Risk and Symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Healthcare Workers During the Omicron Transmission Period: A Multicentric Study from Four Hospitals of Mainland China. Infect Drug Resist 2023; 16:3315-3328. [PMID: 37274362 PMCID: PMC10237192 DOI: 10.2147/idr.s412657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose The SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant emerged and spread rapidly among the population in the early stage of China's normalized prevention and control in December 2022. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are particularly exposed to SARS-CoV-2, it is important to evaluate the impact of the omicron pandemic on HCWs in China. Methods A self-administered online survey was conducted on infected HCWs from four hospitals of Taizhou. A total of 748 HCWs received the survey via DingTalk, and 328 responded to the questionnaire. The risk factors were investigated using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results By December 20, 2022, 748 HCWs tested positive by PCR, and the infection rate was 11.4% (748/6581). Among 328 respondents, the most common symptoms were cough (88.4%), fever (83.5%), runny nose (77.1%), sore throat (73.2%), headache (70.1%), muscle aches (67.1%), and fatigue (53.4%). 69.8% (229/328) of the participants had five or more major onset symptoms, while no severe case was observed. The multivariate analysis indicated that the poor sleep quality (OR = 2.29, 95% CI: 1.31-4.02, P = 0.004) was an independent risk factor for more major onset symptoms, while wore gloves ≥95% times in working (OR = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.28-0.85, P = 0.011) was significantly related to fewer symptoms. In addition, 239 (72.9%) recipients reported high fever (temperature ≥38.5°C), less common cold (≤3 vs >3 times/year, OR = 2.20, 95% CI: 1.05-4.65, P = 0.038) was significantly associated with high fever. Conclusion Our findings imply rapid transmissibility of omicron and multiple-onset symptoms among HCWs. Improved autoimmunity and self-protection measures for HCWs may be helpful in controlling infection and clinical symptoms. Our results provide empirical reference values for improved countermeasures and protective measures for major public health emergencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuaishuai Chen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of System Medicine and Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Taizhou, Taizhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mengyuan Chen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of System Medicine and Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Taizhou, Taizhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiaoming Chen
- Department of Prevention and Health Care, Taizhou Enze Medical Center (Group) Enze Hospital, Taizhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tongtong Zhang
- Department of Prevention and Health Care, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bing Xu
- Department of Human Resources, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tao Hsin Tung
- Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bo Shen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of System Medicine and Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Taizhou, Taizhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaomai Wu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, Taizhou Enze Medical Center (Group) Enze Hospital, Taizhou, People’s Republic of China
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Jang JH, Kim W, Moon JS, Roh E, Kang JG, Lee SJ, Ihm SH, Huh JH. Association between Sleep Duration and Incident Diabetes Mellitus in Healthy Subjects: A 14-Year Longitudinal Cohort Study. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12082899. [PMID: 37109236 PMCID: PMC10143022 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12082899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to investigate whether sleep duration and/or quality are associated with incident diabetes mellitus (DM). METHODS A total of 8816 of 10,030 healthy participants were enrolled in a prospective cohort study. Sleep duration and quality questionnaires were completed. Sleep quality was assessed using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), which measures excessive daytime sleepiness in individuals. RESULTS During the 14-year follow-up period, 18% (1630/8816) were diagnosed with DM. A U-shaped relationship was observed between sleep duration and incident DM, with the highest risk observed when sleep duration was ≥10 h/day (hazard ratios (HR) 1.65 [1.25-2.17]). This group exhibited decreased insulin glycogenic index, a marker of insulin secretory function, during the study period. Among study participants who slept less than 10 h/day, the risk of incident DM increased when the ESS score was >10. CONCLUSIONS We found that the association between sleep duration and incident DM was U-shaped; both short (≤5 h) and long (≥10 h) sleep durations were associated with an increased risk for the occurrence of incident DM. When sleep duration was 10 h or longer per day, there was a tendency to develop DM due to decreased insulin secretory function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Ha Jang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang 14068, Republic of Korea
| | - Wonjin Kim
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam CHA Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seoul 06135, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Sil Moon
- Department of Biostatistics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 06273, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Roh
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang 14068, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Goo Kang
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang 14068, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong Jin Lee
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang 14068, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Hee Ihm
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang 14068, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Hye Huh
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang 14068, Republic of Korea
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Knauert MP, Ayas NT, Bosma KJ, Drouot X, Heavner MS, Owens RL, Watson PL, Wilcox ME, Anderson BJ, Cordoza ML, Devlin JW, Elliott R, Gehlbach BK, Girard TD, Kamdar BB, Korwin AS, Lusczek ER, Parthasarathy S, Spies C, Sunderram J, Telias I, Weinhouse GL, Zee PC. Causes, Consequences, and Treatments of Sleep and Circadian Disruption in the ICU: An Official American Thoracic Society Research Statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2023; 207:e49-e68. [PMID: 36999950 PMCID: PMC10111990 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202301-0184st] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Sleep and circadian disruption (SCD) is common and severe in the ICU. On the basis of rigorous evidence in non-ICU populations and emerging evidence in ICU populations, SCD is likely to have a profound negative impact on patient outcomes. Thus, it is urgent that we establish research priorities to advance understanding of ICU SCD. Methods: We convened a multidisciplinary group with relevant expertise to participate in an American Thoracic Society Workshop. Workshop objectives included identifying ICU SCD subtopics of interest, key knowledge gaps, and research priorities. Members attended remote sessions from March to November 2021. Recorded presentations were prepared and viewed by members before Workshop sessions. Workshop discussion focused on key gaps and related research priorities. The priorities listed herein were selected on the basis of rank as established by a series of anonymous surveys. Results: We identified the following research priorities: establish an ICU SCD definition, further develop rigorous and feasible ICU SCD measures, test associations between ICU SCD domains and outcomes, promote the inclusion of mechanistic and patient-centered outcomes within large clinical studies, leverage implementation science strategies to maximize intervention fidelity and sustainability, and collaborate among investigators to harmonize methods and promote multisite investigation. Conclusions: ICU SCD is a complex and compelling potential target for improving ICU outcomes. Given the influence on all other research priorities, further development of rigorous, feasible ICU SCD measurement is a key next step in advancing the field.
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Feng W, Yang Z, Liu Y, Chen R, Song Z, Pan G, Zhang Y, Guo Z, Ding X, Chen L, Wang Y. Gut microbiota: A new target of traditional Chinese medicine for insomnia. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 160:114344. [PMID: 36738504 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
All species have a physiological need for sleep, and sleep is crucial for the preservation and restoration of many physiological processes in the body. Recent research on the effects of gut microbiota on brain function has produced essential data on the relationship between them. It has been discovered that dysregulation of the gut-brain axis is related to insomnia. Certain metabolites of gut microbiota have been linked to insomnia, and disturbances in gut microbiota can worsen insomnia. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has unique advantages for the treatment of insomnia. Taking the gut microbiota as the target and determining the scientific relevance of TCM to the prevention and treatment of insomnia may lead to new concepts for the treatment of sleep disorders and improve the therapeutic effect of sleep. Taking the gut microbiota as an entry point, this paper reviews the relationship between gut microbiota and TCM, the relationship between gut microbiota and insomnia, the mechanism by which gut microbiota regulate sleep, and the mechanism by which TCM regulates gut microbiota for insomnia prevention and treatment. This review provides new ideas for the prevention and treatment of insomnia through TCM and new ideas for drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanying Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China; Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
| | - Zhihua Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China; Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
| | - Yangxi Liu
- First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China.
| | - Rui Chen
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
| | - Zhihui Song
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China; Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
| | - Guiyun Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China; Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
| | - Yuhang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China; Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
| | - Zehui Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China; Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
| | - Xinya Ding
- First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China.
| | - Lu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China; Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
| | - Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China; Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
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Hillman DR, Carlucci M, Charchaflieh JG, Cloward TV, Gali B, Gay PC, Lyons MM, McNeill MM, Singh M, Yilmaz M, Auckley DH. Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine Position Paper on Patient Sleep During Hospitalization. Anesth Analg 2023; 136:814-824. [PMID: 36745563 DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000006395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
This article addresses the issue of patient sleep during hospitalization, which the Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine believes merits wider consideration by health authorities than it has received to date. Adequate sleep is fundamental to health and well-being, and insufficiencies in its duration, quality, or timing have adverse effects that are acutely evident. These include cardiovascular dysfunction, impaired ventilatory function, cognitive impairment, increased pain perception, psychomotor disturbance (including increased fall risk), psychological disturbance (including anxiety and depression), metabolic dysfunction (including increased insulin resistance and catabolic propensity), and immune dysfunction and proinflammatory effects (increasing infection risk and pain generation). All these changes negatively impact health status and are counterproductive to recovery from illness and operation. Hospitalization challenges sleep in a variety of ways. These challenges include environmental factors such as noise, bright light, and overnight awakenings for observations, interventions, and transfers; physiological factors such as pain, dyspnea, bowel or urinary dysfunction, or discomfort from therapeutic devices; psychological factors such as stress and anxiety; care-related factors including medications or medication withdrawal; and preexisting sleep disorders that may not be recognized or adequately managed. Many of these challenges appear readily addressable. The key to doing so is to give sleep greater priority, with attention directed at ensuring that patients' sleep needs are recognized and met, both within the hospital and beyond. Requirements include staff education, creation of protocols to enhance the prospect of sleep needs being addressed, and improvement in hospital design to mitigate environmental disturbances. Hospitals and health care providers have a duty to provide, to the greatest extent possible, appropriate preconditions for healing. Accumulating evidence suggests that these preconditions include adequate patient sleep duration and quality. The Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine calls for systematic changes in the approach of hospital leadership and staff to this issue. Measures required include incorporation of optimization of patient sleep into the objectives of perioperative and general patient care guidelines. These steps should be complemented by further research into the impact of hospitalization on sleep, the effects of poor sleep on health outcomes after hospitalization, and assessment of interventions to improve it.
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Affiliation(s)
- David R Hillman
- From the West Australian Sleep Disorders Research Institute, Centre for Sleep Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Melissa Carlucci
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Jean G Charchaflieh
- Department of Anesthesiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Tom V Cloward
- Division of Sleep Medicine, Intermountain Health Care and Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Bhargavi Gali
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Peter C Gay
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - M Melanie Lyons
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio
| | | | - Mandeep Singh
- Department of Anesthesia, Women's College Hospital, and Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Meltem Yilmaz
- Department of Anesthesiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Dennis H Auckley
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
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Denton E, Naughton MT, Hew M. Sleep Duration, Inflammation, and Asthma Control: Important Bedfellows. THE JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY. IN PRACTICE 2023; 11:1211-1212. [PMID: 37030926 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2023.01.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 04/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eve Denton
- Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
| | | | - Mark Hew
- Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
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Kawano T, Kashiwagi M, Kanuka M, Chen CK, Yasugaki S, Hatori S, Miyazaki S, Tanaka K, Fujita H, Nakajima T, Yanagisawa M, Nakagawa Y, Hayashi Y. ER proteostasis regulators cell-non-autonomously control sleep. Cell Rep 2023; 42:112267. [PMID: 36924492 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Sleep is regulated by peripheral tissues under fatigue. The molecular pathways in peripheral cells that trigger systemic sleep-related signals, however, are unclear. Here, a forward genetic screen in C. elegans identifies 3 genes that strongly affect sleep amount: sel-1, sel-11, and mars-1. sel-1 and sel-11 encode endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated degradation components, whereas mars-1 encodes methionyl-tRNA synthetase. We find that these machineries function in non-neuronal tissues and that the ER unfolded protein response components inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1)/XBP1 and protein kinase R-like ER kinase (PERK)/eukaryotic initiation factor-2α (eIF2α)/activating transcription factor-4 (ATF4) participate in non-neuronal sleep regulation, partly by reducing global translation. Neuronal epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling is also required. Mouse studies suggest that this mechanism is conserved in mammals. Considering that prolonged wakefulness increases ER proteostasis stress in peripheral tissues, our results suggest that peripheral ER proteostasis factors control sleep homeostasis. Moreover, based on our results, peripheral tissues likely cope with ER stress not only by the well-established cell-autonomous mechanisms but also by promoting the individual's sleep.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taizo Kawano
- International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan
| | - Mitsuaki Kashiwagi
- International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan; Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Mika Kanuka
- International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan
| | - Chung-Kuan Chen
- International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan; Doctoral Program in Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan
| | - Shinnosuke Yasugaki
- International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan; Doctoral Program in Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan
| | - Sena Hatori
- International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan; PhD Program in Humanics, School of Integrative and Global Majors, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan
| | - Shinichi Miyazaki
- International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan; PhD Program in Humanics, School of Integrative and Global Majors, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan
| | - Kaeko Tanaka
- International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Fujita
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Toshiro Nakajima
- Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan
| | - Masashi Yanagisawa
- International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan; Life Science Center, Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance (TARA), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
| | - Yoshimi Nakagawa
- Department of Complex Biosystem Research, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Toyama 930-0194, Japan
| | - Yu Hayashi
- International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan; Department of Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan; Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
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Faverio P, Zanini U, Monzani A, Parati G, Luppi F, Lombardi C, Perger E. Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Chronic Respiratory Infections: A Narrative Review in Adult and Pediatric Population. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24065504. [PMID: 36982578 PMCID: PMC10052011 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24065504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/11/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) comprises different diseases characterized by abnormal respiratory patterns during sleep including obstructive sleep apnea. SDB prevalence and impact in patients with chronic respiratory infections have been only marginally studied. The purpose of this narrative review is to report the prevalence and impact of SDB in chronic respiratory infections, including cystic fibrosis (CF), bronchiectasis and mycobacterial infections, and explore the possible pathophysiological mechanisms. Common pathophysiological mechanisms, underlying SDB onset in all chronic respiratory infections, include inflammation, which plays a central role, chronic nocturnal cough and pain, excessive production of mucous plugs, presence of obstructive and/or restrictive ventilatory impairment, upper airways involvement, and comorbidities, such as alteration of nutritional status. SDB may affect about 50% of patients with bronchiectasis. The severity of the disease, e.g., patients colonized with P. aeruginosa and frequent exacerbators, as well as comorbidities, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and primary ciliary dyskinesia, may impact SDB onset. SDB may also frequently complicate the clinical course of both children and adults with CF, impacting the quality of life and disease prognosis, suggesting that their routine assessment should be incorporated into the clinical evaluation of patients from the first stages of the disease regardless of suggestive symptoms, in order to avoid late diagnosis. Finally, although the prevalence of SDB in patients with mycobacterial infections is uncertain, extrapulmonary manifestations, particularly nasopharyngeal locations, and concomitant symptoms, such as body pain and depression, may act as atypical predisposing factors for their development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Faverio
- UOC Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy; (P.F.); (U.Z.)
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
| | - Umberto Zanini
- UOC Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy; (P.F.); (U.Z.)
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
| | - Anna Monzani
- UOC Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy; (P.F.); (U.Z.)
| | - Gianfranco Parati
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
- Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Sleep Disorders Center & Department of Cardiovascular, Neural and Metabolic Sciences, San Luca Hospital, 20149 Milan, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Luppi
- UOC Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy; (P.F.); (U.Z.)
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
| | - Carolina Lombardi
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
- Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Sleep Disorders Center & Department of Cardiovascular, Neural and Metabolic Sciences, San Luca Hospital, 20149 Milan, Italy
| | - Elisa Perger
- Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Sleep Disorders Center & Department of Cardiovascular, Neural and Metabolic Sciences, San Luca Hospital, 20149 Milan, Italy
- Correspondence:
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Lee K. Sleep duration, weekend catch-up sleep, and risk of obstructive sleep apnea in relation to handgrip strength. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2023; 110:104987. [PMID: 36889010 DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2023.104987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Revised: 02/12/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate whether weekday sleep duration, weekend catch-up sleep, and risk of obstructive sleep apnea are individually and in combination associated with handgrip strength. METHODS Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2019, including weekday sleep duration, weekend catch-up sleep, STOP-BANG scores, relative handgrip strength (handgrip strength divided by body mass index), and confounding factors (sociodemographic factors, health behaviors, and health and nutritional status), were evaluated in 3678 Korean adults aged 40 to 80 years. Adequate (vs. inadequate) sleep parameters were defined as weekday sleep duration (6-7 vs. ≤ 5 or ≥ 8 h), weekend catch-up sleep (presence vs. absence), and risk of obstructive sleep apnea (low vs. high based on STOP-BANG scores). Sex-specific quintiles of relative handgrip strength were categorized as high (highest 5th quintile) or low (lower 1st to 4th quintiles). A complex-sample logistic regression analysis was performed. RESULTS After adjusting for other sleep parameters and confounding variables, each adequate sleep parameter individually and collectively was associated with high relative handgrip strength (adjusted odds ratios [95% confidence interval], 1.43 [1.09, 1.89] for 6-7 h weekday sleep duration; 1.44 [1.10, 1.90] for low risk of obstructive sleep apnea; 1.72 [1.23, 2.40] for any two parameters; 1.81 [1.18, 2.79] for all parameters). The combination of adequate weekend catch-up sleep and obstructive sleep apnea risk had the highest odds ratio for high relative handgrip strength (2.36 [1.45, 3.83]). CONCLUSIONS Adequate weekday sleep duration, weekend catch-up sleep, and low obstructive sleep apnea risk were individually and in combination associated with high handgrip strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kayoung Lee
- Department of Family Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, 75, Bokji-ro, Busanjin-gu, Busan, Republic of Korea, (47392), 82-51-890-6229, 82-51-894-7554.
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Nguyen VT, Fields CJ, Ashley NT. Inflammation from Sleep Fragmentation Starts in the Periphery Rather than Brain in Male Mice. RESEARCH SQUARE 2023:rs.3.rs-2544592. [PMID: 36824854 PMCID: PMC9949171 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2544592/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
Obstructive sleep apnea is increasing worldwide, leading to disordered sleep patterns and inflammatory responses in brain and peripheral tissues that predispose individuals to chronic disease. Pro-inflammatory cytokines activate the inflammatory response and are normally regulated by glucocorticoids secreted from adrenal glands. However, the temporal dynamics of inflammatory responses and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activation in relation to acute sleep fragmentation (ASF) are undescribed. Male C57BL/6J mice were exposed to ASF or control conditions (no ASF) over specified intervals (1, 2, 6, and 24 h) and cytokine gene expression (IL-1beta, TNF-alpha) in brain and peripheral tissues as well as serum glucocorticoid and interleukin-6 (IL-6) concentration were assessed. The HPA axis was rapidly activated, leading to elevated serum corticosterone from 1-24 h of ASF compared with controls. This activation was followed by elevated serum IL-6 concentration from 6-24 h of ASF. The tissue to first exhibit increased pro-inflammatory gene expression from ASF was heart (1 h of ASF). In contrast, pro-inflammatory gene expression was suppressed in hypothalamus after 1 h of ASF, but elevated after 6 h. Because the HPA axis was activated throughout ASF, this suggests that brain, but not peripheral, pro-inflammatory responses were rapidly inhibited by glucocorticoid immunosuppression.
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Wu TT, Zou YL, Xu KD, Jiang XR, Zhou MM, Zhang SB, Song CH. Insomnia and multiple health outcomes: umbrella review of meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies. Public Health 2023; 215:66-74. [PMID: 36645961 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2022.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 09/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate existing evidence of prospective cohort studies on associations between insomnia and multiple health outcomes. STUDY DESIGN An umbrella review of meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies. METHODS A systematic search was undertaken in Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science from inception to October 2021 to find meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies investigating the association of insomnia with any health outcome. The summary relative risk (SRR) for each meta-analysis was recalculated with random-effects model. The methodological quality and the quality of evidence were assessed by the A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation, respectively. RESULTS A total of 25 published meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies, reporting 63 SRRs for 29 unique outcomes were included. Insomnia was mainly related to cardiovascular outcomes and mental disorders. The former comprised atrial fibrillation (SRR: 1.30, 95% confidence interval: 1.26 to 1.35), cardiovascular diseases (1.45, 1.29 to 1.64), coronary heart disease (1.28, 1.10 to 1.50), myocardial infarction (1.42, 1.17 to 1.72), and stroke (1.55, 1.39 to 1.72). The latter involved alcohol abuse (1.35, 1.08 to 1.67), all mental disorders (2.16, 1.70 to 3.97), anxiety (3.23, 1.52 to 6.85), depression (2.31, 1.90 to 2.81), suicidal ideation (2.26, 1.79 to 2.86), suicidal attempt (1.99, 1.31 to 3.02), and suicidal death (1.72, 1.42 to 2.08). Besides, insomnia enhanced the risk of Alzheimer's disease (1.51, 1.06 to 2.14) and hyperlipidemia (1.64, 1.53 to 1.76). CONCLUSION Insomnia exhibits considerable adverse outcomes, primarily comprises cardiovascular outcomes and mental disorders, but further studies with robustly designed trials are needed to draw firmer conclusions.
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Affiliation(s)
- T T Wu
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China; State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China
| | - Y L Zou
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China; State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China
| | - K D Xu
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China; State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China
| | - X R Jiang
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China; State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China
| | - M M Zhou
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China; State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China
| | - S B Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China; State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China
| | - C H Song
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China; State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
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Pre-sleep affect predicts subsequent REM frontal theta in nonlinear fashion. COGNITIVE, AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE 2023; 23:306-322. [PMID: 36702991 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-022-01051-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Pre-sleep affect is thought to influence sleep, but associations with both sleep architecture and the electroencephalographic (EEG) power spectrum are mixed. In this pre-registered study, we assessed negative valence and arousal 1 h pre-sleep in 52 adults drawn from the community, then recorded one night of polysomnography (PSG) in participants' own homes. Pre-sleep affect was not associated with nonrapid eye movement (NREM) or rapid eye movement (REM) sleep architecture parameters, but we did observe inverted U-shaped relationships between both negative valence and arousal and REM frontal theta power, such that theta power was highest at moderate negative valence and arousal, and lowest at either affective extreme. When entered into a model together, both valence and arousal accounted for independent variance. Secondary analyses revealed a similar quadratic association with pre-sleep positive valence, suggesting a nonspecific effect of pre-sleep valence on REM frontal theta. Robustness checks confirmed that effects were not explained by homeostatic sleep pressure or sleep timing. Our results suggest that mixed findings in the literature may reflect different ends of a quadratic function, underscoring the importance of assessing how different components of pre-sleep affect relate to sleep.
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Zhang H, Zhang L, Chen C, Zhong X. Association between daytime napping and cognitive impairment among Chinese older population: a cross-sectional study. Environ Health Prev Med 2023; 28:72. [PMID: 37989282 PMCID: PMC10685077 DOI: 10.1265/ehpm.23-00031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Both napping and nighttime sleep duration have been reported to be associated with cognitive function in older adults, whereas little is known about the association between daytime napping and cognitive impairment in different nighttime sleep duration subgroups. This study aimed to explore the correlation between daytime napping and cognitive impairment across nighttime sleep duration subgroups. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted by using the fourth survey of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). We utilized the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scale to define cognitive impairment, and the daytime napping and nighttime sleep duration was self-reported by individuals. We applied the Restricted Cubic Spline (RCS) to analysis the dose-response relationships between daytime napping and cognitive impairment. And the multivariate Logistic Regression Model (LRM) was performed to evaluate the association of daytime napping and cognitive impairment. RESULTS A total of 3,052 individuals were included, of which 769 were cognitive impairment. The RCS showed there were non-linear association between daytime napping and cognitive impairment in all participants group and longer nighttime sleep duration subgroup (PNon-linear < 0.05, PDaytime napping < 0.05). The LRM revealed no napping (OR = 1.62, 95%CI 1.14-2.30) and excessive napping (1.64 95%CI 1.09-2.48) were related to cognitive impairment in longer nighttime sleep duration subgroup. CONCLUSIONS Daytime napping had nonlinear association with cognitive impairment in Chinese elderly population. No napping and excessive daytime napping (>90 minutes) were related to cognitive impairment in participants with 7 and more hours nighttime sleep duration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Zhang
- Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Lijuan Zhang
- Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Chen Chen
- Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Xiaoni Zhong
- Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
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Kourbanova K, Alexandre C, Latremoliere A. Effect of sleep loss on pain-New conceptual and mechanistic avenues. Front Neurosci 2022; 16:1009902. [PMID: 36605555 PMCID: PMC9807925 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.1009902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Sleep disturbances increase pain sensitivity in clinical and preclinical settings, but the precise mechanisms are unknown. This represents a major public health issue because of the growing sleep deficiency epidemic fueled by modern lifestyle. To understand the neural pathways at the intersection between sleep and pain processes, it is critical to determine the precise nature of the sleep disruptions that increase pain and the specific component of the pain response that is targeted. Methods We performed a review of the literature about sleep disturbances and pain sensitivity in humans and rodents by taking into consideration the targeted sleep stage (REMS, non-NREMS, or both), the amount of sleep lost, and the different types of sleep disruptions (partial or total sleep loss, duration, sleep fragmentation or interruptions), and how these differences might affect distinct components of the pain response. Results We find that the effects of sleep disturbances on pain are highly conserved among species. The major driver for pain hypersensitivity appears to be the total amount of sleep lost, while REMS loss by itself does not seem to have a direct effect on pain sensitivity. Sleep loss caused by extended wakefulness preferentially increases pain perception, whereas interrupted and limited sleep strongly dysregulates descending controls such as DNIC, especially in women. Discussion We discuss the possible mechanisms involved, including an increase in inflammatory processes, a loss of nociceptive inhibitory pathways, and a defect in the cognitive processing of noxious input.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamila Kourbanova
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Pain Research Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States,Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Chloe Alexandre
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Pain Research Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States,Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States,Chloe Alexandre
| | - Alban Latremoliere
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Pain Research Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States,Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States,*Correspondence: Alban Latremoliere
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Effect of weekend catch-up sleep on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels according to bedtime inconsistency: a population-based cross-sectional study. Sci Rep 2022; 12:21619. [PMID: 36517526 PMCID: PMC9751111 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-25787-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
To investigate the associations of weekend catch-up sleep (WCS) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels according to bedtime inconsistency in the Korean population. In this cross-sectional study using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2018) with 17,665 participants, four groups were defined: no-WCS (WCS within ± 1 h of weekday sleep time), moderate WCS (1 ≤ , < 3 h), severe WCS (≥ 3 h), and inverse WCS (≤ - 1 h). An inconsistent bedtime was defined as a > 2 h difference between weekend and weekday bedtimes. Outcomes were divided into quartiles based on the hs-CRP level: Lowest (< 0.34), Middle-low (≥ 0.34, < 0.55), Middle-high (≥ 0.55, < 1.10), Highest (≥ 1.10). Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using multinomial logistic regression, controlling for relevant covariates. Moderate WCS was associated with a lower risk for the highest hs-CRP levels than no WCS (aOR = 0.87, 95% CI 0.78-0.97), and a similar association was observed only in participants with consistent bedtimes (aOR = 0.88, 95% CI 0.78-0.99). Significant interactions of those associations of WCS and hs-CRP levels with bedtime inconsistency were found. These findings provide evidence that people with inconsistent bedtimes would have limited protective effect of WCS on hs-CRP.
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Bock JM, Siddharthan DVM, Somers VK. Exosomes, sleep apnea, and cardiovascular disease: Implications for pathogenesis and promises for prevention. Sleep Med Rev 2022; 66:101711. [PMID: 36410077 DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua M Bock
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Dhivya Vadhana Meenakshi Siddharthan
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Rochester, MN, United States; Van Cleve Cardiac Regenerative Medicine Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Virend K Somers
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Rochester, MN, United States.
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Obayashi K, Tai Y, Yamagami Y, Saeki K. Associations between indoor light pollution and unhealthy outcomes in 2,947 adults: Cross-sectional analysis in the HEIJO-KYO cohort. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 215:114350. [PMID: 36150438 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Nighttime use of artificial light is usual and essential in these modern times. Although light exposure at night (LAN) is reportedly a risk factor of several diseases, epidemiological studies on indoor LAN levels are still limited. Hence, the present study aimed to measure bedroom LAN levels by using light meters in a larger sample than in previous studies, and to evaluate the associations with comprehensive health outcomes. Out of 3012 participants, 2947 (mean age, 69.3 years; female, 60.6%) completed the bedroom LAN intensity measurement. The median bedroom LAN intensity was 1.0 lux (interquartile range, 0.2-4.0 lux). In a multivariable analysis adjusted for potential confounding factors, the highest quartile group of bedroom LAN intensity had significantly higher body weight, body mass index, abdominal circumference, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol than the lowest quartile group. The group with a median LAN intensity ≥10 lux had significantly higher white blood cell counts and had significantly lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels than the group with a median LAN intensity <10 lux. In addition, the groups with median LAN intensities ≥3 and ≥10 lux had significantly higher odds ratios for sleep disturbances and depressive symptoms than the group with <3 and <10 lux, respectively. Therefore, the present study provided real-world data on bedroom LAN levels as a marker for indoor light pollution in a large sample and suggested that higher bedroom LAN levels are significantly associated with parameters of obesity, dyslipidemia, systemic inflammation, sleep disturbances, and depressive symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenji Obayashi
- Department of Epidemiology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Nara, Japan.
| | - Yoshiaki Tai
- Department of Epidemiology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Nara, Japan
| | - Yuki Yamagami
- Department of Epidemiology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Nara, Japan
| | - Keigo Saeki
- Department of Epidemiology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Nara, Japan
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Shabani F, Montazeri M, Abdolalipour S, Mirghafourvand M. The effect of mindfulness training on stress and sleep quality of postmenopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Post Reprod Health 2022; 28:223-236. [PMID: 36346199 DOI: 10.1177/20533691221140191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Mindfulness is an effective method for empowering women to cope with menopausal changes. This study aimed to determine the effect of mindfulness training on stress and sleep quality in postmenopausal women. MATERIALS AND METHODS English (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINHAL) and Persian (SID, Magiran) databases were searched until 25 June 2022, using the free and MeSH keywords included Mindfulness and Menopause. The quality of the published papers was evaluated using Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 5.2.0. The meta-analysis was conducted in RevMan 5.3 and the results were reported with mean difference (95% confidence interval). The quality of evidence was assessed using the GRADE approach. RESULTS A total of 1206 records were obtained. After removing duplicate and non-eligible records, finally five articles were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. The results indicated that sleep quality score (SMD = -1.44; 95% CI = -2.44 to -0.46; p = 0.004) and perceived stress score (MD = -4.21; 95% CI = -6.41 to -2.00; p = 0.0002) were significantly reduced in the mindfulness training group compared to control group. CONCLUSION Mindfulness training is associated with improving sleep quality and perceived stress (with a low quality of evidence) in postmenopausal women. Mental health and quality of life in postmenopausal women impressively affect the community health. Given the low quality of evidence of the studies in this field, randomized controlled trials with better methodologies are suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Shabani
- Department of Midwifery, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, 48432Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Maryam Montazeri
- Midwifery Department, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, 48432Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Somayeh Abdolalipour
- Department of Midwifery, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, 48432Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mojgan Mirghafourvand
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, 48432Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Department of Family Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
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Caffeine-Induced Sleep Restriction Alters the Gut Microbiome and Fecal Metabolic Profiles in Mice. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232314837. [PMID: 36499163 PMCID: PMC9737546 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232314837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Insufficient sleep is becoming increasingly common and contributes to many health issues. To combat sleepiness, caffeine is consumed daily worldwide. Thus, caffeine consumption and sleep restriction often occur in succession. The gut microbiome can be rapidly affected by either one's sleep status or caffeine intake, whereas the synergistic effects of a persistent caffeine-induced sleep restriction remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the impact of a chronic caffeine-induced sleep restriction on the gut microbiome and its metabolic profiles in mice. Our results revealed that the proportion of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes was not altered, while the abundance of Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria was significantly decreased. In addition, the content of the lipids was abundant and significantly increased. A pathway analysis of the differential metabolites suggested that numerous metabolic pathways were affected, and the glycerophospholipid metabolism was most significantly altered. Combined analysis revealed that the metabolism was significantly affected by variations in the abundance and function of the intestinal microorganisms and was closely relevant to Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria. In conclusion, a long-term caffeine-induced sleep restriction affected the diversity and composition of the intestinal microbiota in mice, and substantially altered the metabolic profiles of the gut microbiome. This may represent a novel mechanism by which an unhealthy lifestyle such as mistimed coffee breaks lead to or exacerbates disease.
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