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Li Z, Qiu S, Xu S, Lu X, Wang Y, Ge S. Nano zero valent iron stimulated acetaldehyde oxidation, electron transfer, and RBO pathway for enhanced medium-chain carboxylic acids production. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 262:122103. [PMID: 39032333 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2024] [Revised: 07/04/2024] [Accepted: 07/13/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
Nano zero-valent iron (NZVI) has been shown to effectively enhance the chain elongation (CE) process, addressing the issue of limited yield of medium-chain carboxylic acids (MCCA) from organic wastewater. However, the specific impact of NZVI on the metabolism of CE bacteria (CEB) is not well understood. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the mechanism by which an optimal concentration of NZVI influences CE metabolism, particularly in relation to ethanol oxidation, electron transfer, and MCCA synthesis. This was achieved through single-factor influence experiments and metagenomic analysis. The results showed that the addition of 1 g/gVSS NZVI achieved the highest MCCA yield (n-caproic acid + n-octanoic acid) at 2.02 g COD/L, which was 4.9 times higher than the control. This improvement in MCCA production induced by NZVI was attributed to several factors. Firstly, NZVI facilitated the oxidation of acetaldehyde, leading to its reduced accumulation in the system (from 18.4 % to 5.8 %), due to the optimized chemical environment created by NZVI corrosion, including near-neutral pH and a more reductive oxidation-reduction potential (ORP). Additionally, the inherent conductivity property of NZVI and the additional Fe ions released during corrosion improved the electron transfer efficiency between CEB. Lastly, both the composition of microbial communities and the abundance of unique enzyme genes confirmed the selective stimulation of NZVI on the reverse β-oxidation (RBO) pathway. These findings provide valuable insights into the role of NZVI in CEB metabolism and its potential application for enhancing MCCA production in CE bioreactors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zimu Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiao Ling Wei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Shuang Qiu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiao Ling Wei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Shiling Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiao Ling Wei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Xiyang Lu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiao Ling Wei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Yuhan Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiao Ling Wei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Shijian Ge
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiao Ling Wei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China.
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Khemkhao M, Domrongpokkaphan V, Nuchdang S, Phalakornkule C. Chemical and biological effects of zero-valent iron (ZVI) concentration on in-situ production of H 2 from ZVI and bioconversion of CO 2 into CH 4 under anaerobic conditions. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 256:119230. [PMID: 38810832 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2024] [Revised: 05/18/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
The conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) to methane (CH4) is a strategy for sequestering CO2. Zero-valent iron (ZVI) has been proposed as an alternative electron donor for the CO2 reduction to CH4. In this study, the effects of ZVI concentrations on the abiotic production of H2 (without the action of microorganisms) in the first part and on the biological conversion of CO2 to CH4 using ZVI as a direct electron donor in the second part were examined. In the abiotic H2 production, the increase in the ZVI concentration from 16 to 32, 64, and 96 g/L was found to have positive effects on both the amounts of H2 generated and the rates of H2 production because the extent of ZVI oxidation positively correlates with increasing surface area. Nevertheless, the increase in ZVI concentration from 96 to 224 g/L did not benefit the H2 production because the ZVI dissolution was suppressed by the increasing aqueous pH above 10. In the bioconversion of CO2 to CH4 using ZVI as an electron donor, the main methanogenesis pathway occurred via hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis at pH 8.7-9.5 driven by the genus Methanobacterium of the class Methanobacteria. At ZVI concentrations of 64 g/L and above, the production of volatile fatty acid (VFA) became clear. Acetate was the main VFA, indicating the induction of homoacetogenesis at ZVI concentrations of 64 g/L and above. In addition, the presence of propionate as the second major VFA suggests the production of propionate from CO2 and acetate under conditions with high H2 partial pressure. The results indicated that the pathway for ZVI/CO2 conversion to CH4 was competitive between hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis and homoacetogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maneerat Khemkhao
- Rattanakosin College for Sustainable Energy and Environment, Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand; Microbial Informatics and Industrial Product of Microbe Research Center, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, 10800, Thailand.
| | - Vichai Domrongpokkaphan
- Microbial Informatics and Industrial Product of Microbe Research Center, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, 10800, Thailand; Department of Agro-Industrial, Food and Environmental Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, 10800, Thailand
| | - Sasikarn Nuchdang
- Research and Development Division, Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology, Pathumthani, Thailand
| | - Chantaraporn Phalakornkule
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, 10800, Thailand; Research Center for Circular Products and Energy, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, 10800, Thailand
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Wang YX, Liu XL, Li WQ, Wang YR, Li KW, Pan ZC, Mu Y. Boosting bioelectricity generation in bioelectrochemical systems with nitrogen-doped three-dimensional graphene aerogel anode. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 265:122244. [PMID: 39146657 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2024] [Revised: 07/26/2024] [Accepted: 08/08/2024] [Indexed: 08/17/2024]
Abstract
Bioelectricity generation by electrochemically active bacteria has become particularly appealing due to its vast potential in energy production, pollution treatment, and biosynthesis. However, developing high-performance anodes for bioelectricity generation remains a significant challenge. In this study, a highly efficient three-dimensional nitrogen-doped macroporous graphene aerogel anode with a nitrogen content of approximately 4.38 ± 0.50 at% was fabricated using hydrothermal method. The anode was successfully implemented in bioelectrochemical systems inoculated with Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, resulting in a significantly higher anodic current density (1.0 A/m2) compared to the control one. This enhancement was attributed to the greater biocapacity and improved extracellular electron transfer efficiency of the anode. Additionally, the N-doped aerogel anode demonstrated excellent performance in mixed-culture inoculated bioelectrochemical systems, achieving a high power density of 4.2 ± 0.2 W/m², one of the highest reported for three-dimensional carbon-based bioelectrochemical systems to date. Such improvements are likely due to the good biocompatibility of the N-doped aerogel anode, increased extracellular electron transfer efficiency at the bacteria/anode interface, and selectively enrichment of electroactive Geobacter soli within the NGA anode. Furthermore, based on gene-level Picrust2 prediction results, N-doping significantly upregulated the conductive pili-related genes of Geobacter in the three-dimensional anode, increasing the physical connection channels of bacteria, and thus strengthening the extracellular electron transfer process in Geobacter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Xuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, PR China; CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China; Postdoctoral Research Station of Haitian Water Group Co., Ltd, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Xiao-Li Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Wen-Qiang Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Yi-Ran Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Ke-Wan Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Zhi-Cheng Pan
- Postdoctoral Research Station of Haitian Water Group Co., Ltd, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Yang Mu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
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Liu Y, Chen L, Duan Y, Li R, Yang Z, Liu S, Li G. Recent progress and prospects for chain elongation of transforming biomass waste into medium-chain fatty acids. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 355:141823. [PMID: 38552798 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2024] [Revised: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
Chain elongation technology utilises microorganisms in anaerobic digestion to transform waste biomass into medium-chain fatty acids that have greater economic value. This innovative technology expands upon traditional anaerobic digestion methods, requiring abundant substrates that serve as electron donors and acceptors, and inoculating microorganisms with chain elongation functions. While this process may result in the production of by-products and elicit competitive responses, toxicity suppression of microorganisms by substrates and products remains a significant obstacle to the industrialisation of chain elongation technology. This study provides a comprehensive overview of existing research on widely employed electron donors and their synthetic reactions, competitive reactions, inoculum selection, toxicity inhibition of substrates and products, and increased chain elongation approaches. Additionally, it presents actionable recommendations for future research and development endeavours in this domain, intending to inspire and guide researchers in advancing the frontiers of chain elongation technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhao Liu
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan Province, China.
| | - Long Chen
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan Province, China
| | - Yacong Duan
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan Province, China
| | - Ruihua Li
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan Province, China
| | - Ziyan Yang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan Province, China
| | - Shuli Liu
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan Province, China
| | - Guoting Li
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan Province, China
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5
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Peng W, Lu J, Kuang J, Tang R, Guan F, Xie K, Zhou L, Yuan Y. Enhancement of hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis for methane production by nano zero-valent iron in soils. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 247:118232. [PMID: 38262517 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Revised: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) is attracting increasing attention as the most commonly used environmental remediation material. However, given the high surface area and strong reducing capabilities of nZVI, there is a lack of understanding regarding its effects on the complex anaerobic methane production process in flooded soils. To elucidate the mechanism of CH4 production in soil exposed to nZVI, paddy soil was collected and subjected to anaerobic culture under continuous flooding conditions, with various dosages of nZVI applied. The results showed that the introduction of nZVI into anaerobic flooded rice paddy systems promoted microbial utilization of acetate and carbon dioxide as carbon sources for methane production, ultimately leading to increased methane production. Following the introduction of nZVI into the soil, there was a rapid increase in hydrogen levels in the headspace, surpassing that of the control group. The hydrogen levels in both the experimental and control groups were depleted by the 29th day of culture. These findings suggest that nZVI exposure facilitates the enrichment of hydrogenotrophic methanogens, providing them with a favorable environment for growth. Additionally, it affected soil physicochemical properties by increasing pH and electrical conductivity. The metagenomic analysis further indicates that under exposure to nZVI, hydrogenotrophic methanogens, particularly Methanobacteriaceae and Methanocellaceae, were enriched. The relative abundance of genes such as mcrA and mcrB associated with methane production was increased. This study provides important theoretical insights into the response of key microbes, functional genes, and methane production pathways to nZVI during anaerobic methane production in rice paddy soils, offering fundamental insights into the long-term fate and risks associated with the introduction of nZVI into soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijie Peng
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Jinrong Lu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Jiajie Kuang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Rong Tang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Fengyi Guan
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Kunting Xie
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Lihua Zhou
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Yong Yuan
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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6
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Yang Y, Cheng X, Rene ER, Qiu B, Hu Q. Effect of iron sources on methane production and phosphorous transformation in an anaerobic digestion system of waste activated sludge. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 395:130315. [PMID: 38215887 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 12/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/14/2024]
Abstract
The iron materials are commonly employed to enhance resource recovery from waste activated sludge through anaerobic digestion (AD). The influence of different iron sources, such as Fe2O3, Fe3O4, and FeCl3 on methane production and phosphorus transformation in AD systems with thermal hydrolyzed sludge as the substrate was assessed in this study. The results indicated that iron oxides effectively promote methane yield and methane production rate in AD systems, resulting in a maximum increase in methane production by 1.6 times. Soluble FeCl3 facilitated the removal of 92.3% of phosphorus from the supernatant through the formation of recoverable precipitates in the sludge. The introduction of iron led to an increase in the abundance of bacteria responsible for hydrolysis and hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis. However, the enrichment of microbial communities varied depending on the specific irons used. This study provides support for AD systems that recover phosphorus and produce methane efficiently from waste sludge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfei Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083 China
| | - Xiang Cheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083 China
| | - Eldon R Rene
- Department of Water Supply, Sanitation and Environmental Engineering, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Westvest 7, 2611AX Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Bin Qiu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083 China.
| | - Qian Hu
- Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control & Eco-remediation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
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7
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Wang D, Pan Q, Yang J, Gong S, Liu X, Fu Y. Effects of Mixtures of Engineered Nanoparticles and Cocontaminants on Anaerobic Digestion. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:2598-2614. [PMID: 38291652 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c09239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
The widespread application of nanotechnology inevitably leads to an increased release of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) into the environment. Due to their specific physicochemical properties, ENPs may interact with other contaminants and exert combined effects on the microbial community and metabolism of anaerobic digestion (AD), an important process for organic waste reduction, stabilization, and bioenergy recovery. However, the complicated interactions between ENPs and other contaminants as well as their combined effects on AD are often overlooked. This review therefore focuses on the co-occurrence of ENPs and cocontaminants in the AD process. The key interactions between ENPs and cocontaminants and their combined influences on AD are summarized from the available literature, including the critical mechanisms and influencing factors. Some sulfides, coagulants, and chelating agents have a dramatic "detoxification" effect on the inhibition effect of ENPs on AD. However, some antibiotics and surfactants increase the inhibition of ENPs on AD. The reasons for these differences may be related to the interactive effects between ENPs and cocontaminants, changes of key enzyme activities, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and microbial communities. New scientific opportunities for a better understanding of the coexistence in real world situations are converging on the scale of nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongbo Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China
| | - Qinyi Pan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China
| | - Jingnan Yang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Security for Water Source Region of Mid-line of South-to-North Diversion Project of Henan Province, School of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, PR China
| | - Sheng Gong
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China
| | - Xuran Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China
| | - Yukui Fu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China
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8
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Su R, Fu H, Ding L, Fu B, He S, Ma H, Hu H, Ren H. Long-term impact of nano zero-valent iron on methanogenic activity, microbial community structure, and transcription activity in anaerobic wastewater treatment system. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 393:130028. [PMID: 37977494 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Nano zero-valent iron (NZVI) is commonly used in industrial wastewater treatment. However, its long-term impact mechanisms of metabolization in anaerobic systems are not well understood. This study investigated the effects of long-term and continuous addition of NZVI on methanogenic activity, microbial community, and transcription activity. The results demonstrated that low levels of NZVI (1000 mg/L) induced inhibition of methanogenesis after 80 days, while high levels of NZVI (5000 mg/L) immediately led to a sharp decrease of cumulative methane production and chemical oxygen demand removal, which arrived at a steady state (14.4 % of control and 17 %) after 30 days. NZVI adversely affected cell viability, adenosine triphosphate production, and fatty acid evolution of cell membranes played a crucial role in resisting chronic NZVI toxicity. Moreover, high NZVI levels hindered the transcription of key enzymes CoM and mcrA, while low NZVI levels maintained its high CoM and mcrA activity, but down-regulated the transcription of cdh and hdr. Besides, amino-utilizing bacteria was reduced under the high NZVI concentration, while low NZVI changed dominant genus with potential protein hydrolysis function from Candidatus Cloacamonas to Sedimentibacter. These results provide a guideline for proper NZVI utilization in wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runhua Su
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Huimin Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Lili Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Bo Fu
- School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Su He
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Haijun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Haidong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Hongqiang Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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Cao X, Yuan H, Tian Y. Anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge pretreated by thermal hydrolysis and food waste: gas production, dewatering performance, and community structure. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2024; 45:612-623. [PMID: 36006404 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2022.2118083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic co-digestion can effectively break the limitations of mono-digestion. However, there are still some problems such as long residence time, unsatisfactory methane yield, and unstable performance for co-digestion of sewage sludge (SS) and food waste (FW). Therefore, the SS in the reactor treating co-digestion of SS and FW is considered to be pretreated by thermal hydrolysis. In this work, the anaerobic co-digestion of SS of thermal hydrolysis pretreatment (THP) and FW significantly improved the stability, methane production of the digestive reactor, and dewaterability of the digested sludge. The R6 obtained the most cumulative methane production (315.76 mL/g VS). In addition, compared to R3, the cumulative methane production and maximum methane production rate of R5 increased by 9.93% and 14.56%, respectively. The dewaterability of R4, R5, and R6 was improved, while the dewatering performance of the R3 decreased to a greater extent. The results of the kinetic model fitting were consistent with the experimental results. Among them, the hydrolysis constants (Kh) of anaerobic co-digestion of THP-SS and FW were 0.121, 0.130, and 0.114 d-1, respectively, which were higher than those of other groups. And the estimated lag time (λ) of co-digestion was also lower than that of mono-digestion groups. Microbial community analysis indicated that the bacterial diversity and richness of anaerobic co-digested groups of THP-SS and FW were enhanced, while the methanogens with acetoclastic pathway became the main methanogenic microorganisms. This work provides essential information on anaerobic co-digestion containing different THP-SS contents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuqin Cao
- School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Haoyun Yuan
- School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqing Tian
- School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, People's Republic of China
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10
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Weng X, Fu HM, Mao Z, Yan P, Xu XW, Shen Y, Chen YP. Fate of iron nanoparticles in anammox system: Dissolution, migration and transformation. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 348:119323. [PMID: 37852083 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2023] [Revised: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
Iron nanoparticles (FeNPs) are commonly used in various industrial processes, leading to their release into the environment and eventual entrance into wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). FeNPs undergo dissolution, migration, and transformation in WWTPs, which can potentially affect the stable operation of anaerobic ammonia oxidation (anammox) systems and may be discharged with wastewater or biomass. To better understand the fate of FeNPs in anammox systems, exposure experiments were conducted using anammox granular sludges (AnGS) and FeNPs. Results demonstrated that FeNPs released Fe2+ upon contact with water, with a portion being bound to functional groups in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and the rest entering the bacteria to form highly absorbable substances. A significant amount of FeNPs was observed to cover the surface of AnGS or aggregate and deposit at the bottom of the reactor, eventually converting into Fe3O4 and stably existing within the anammox system. The findings of this study clarify the fate of FeNPs in anammox systems and provide important insights into the stable operation of anammox systems under FeNPs exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xun Weng
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environments of MOE, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China
| | - Hui-Min Fu
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environments of MOE, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China; National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China
| | - Zheng Mao
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environments of MOE, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China; Chongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chongqing, 401120, China
| | - Peng Yan
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environments of MOE, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China
| | - Xiao-Wei Xu
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environments of MOE, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China
| | - Yu Shen
- National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China
| | - You-Peng Chen
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environments of MOE, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China.
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Feng L, Gao Z, Hu T, He S, Liu Y, Jiang J, Zhao Q, Wei L. A review of application of combined biochar and iron-based materials in anaerobic digestion for enhancing biogas productivity: Mechanisms, approaches and performance. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 234:116589. [PMID: 37423354 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
Strengthening direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET), via adding conductive materials, is regarded as an effective way for improving methane productivity of anaerobic digestion (AD). Therein, the supplementation of combined materials (composition of biochar and iron-based materials) has attracted increasing attention in recent years, because of their advantages of promoting organics reduction and accelerating biomass activity. However, as far as we known, there is no study comprehensively summarizing the application of this kind combined materials. Here, the combined methods of biochar and iron-based materials in AD system were introduced, and then the overall performance, potential mechanisms, and microbial contribution were summarized. Furthermore, a comparation of the combinated materials and single material (biochar, zero valent iron, or magnetite) in methane production was also evaluated to highlight the functions of combined materials. Based on these, the challenges and perspectives were proposed to point the development direction of combined materials utilization in AD field, which was hoped to provide a deep insight in engineering application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Likui Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Zhelu Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Tianyi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Shufei He
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Yu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Junqiu Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Qingliang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Liangliang Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
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12
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You G, Wang C, Wang P, Chen J, Gao Y, Li Y, Xu Y. Long-term transformation of nanoscale zero-valent iron explains its biological effects in anaerobic digestion: From ferroptosis-like death to magnetite-enhanced direct electron transfer networks. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 241:120115. [PMID: 37269627 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) has been extensively used for environmental remediation and wastewater treatment. However, the biological effects of nZVI remain unclear, which is no doubt a result of the complexity of iron species and the dynamic succession of microbial community during nZVI aging. Here, the aging effects of nZVI on methanogenesis in anaerobic digestion (AD) were consecutively investigated, with an emphasis on deciphering the causal relationships between nZVI aging process and its biological effects. The addition of nZVI in AD led to ferroptosis-like death with hallmarks of iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and glutathione (GSH) depletion, which inhibited CH4 production during the first 12 days of exposure. With prolonged exposure time, a gradual recovery (12-21 days) and even better performance (21-27 days) in AD were observed. The recovery performance of AD was mainly attributed to nZVI-enhanced membrane rigidity via forming siderite and vivianite on the outer surface of cells, protecting anaerobes against nZVI-induced toxicity. At the end of 27-days exposure, the significantly increased amount of conductive magnetite simulated direct interspecies electron transfer among syntrophic partners, improving CH4 production. Metagenomic analysis further revealed that microbial cells gradually adapted to the aging of nZVI by upregulating functional genes related to chemotaxis, flagella, conductive pili and riboflavin biosynthesis, in which electron transfer networks likely thrived and the cooperative behaviors between consortium members were promoted. These results unveiled the significance of nZVI aging on its biological effects toward multiple microbial communities and provided fundamental insights into the long-term fates and risks of nZVI for in situ applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoxiang You
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resources Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Environment, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Chao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resources Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Environment, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Peifang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resources Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Environment, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, China.
| | - Juan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resources Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Environment, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, China.
| | - Yang Gao
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resources Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Environment, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Yan Li
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resources Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Environment, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Yi Xu
- College of Agricultural Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
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13
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Xie ZH, He CS, He YL, Yang SR, Yu SY, Xiong Z, Du Y, Liu Y, Pan ZC, Yao G, Lai B. Peracetic acid activation via the synergic effect of Co and Fe in CoFe-LDH for efficient degradation of pharmaceuticals in hospital wastewater. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 232:119666. [PMID: 36731206 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.119666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
As an oxidant, peracetic acid (PAA) is gradually applied in advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for pollutants degradation due to its high oxidation and low toxicity. In this study, the prepared Co2Fe1-LDH showed excellent PAA activation ability for efficient degradation of various pharmaceuticals with a removal efficiency ranging from 82.3% to 100%. Taking sulfamethoxazole (SMX) as a model pharmaceutical, it's found that organic radical (R-O•) with high concentration of 5.27 × 10-13 M is the dominant ROS responsible for contaminants degradation. Further analysis demonstrated that bimetallic synergistic effect between Co and Fe can improve electron transfer ability of Co2Fe1-LDH, resulting in the accelerated conversion of Co from +3 to +2 valence state with a high reaction rate (4.3 × 101-1.483 × 102 M-1 s-1) in this system. Density functional theory (DFT) reveals that C1, C3, C5 and N11 with higher ƒ0 and ƒ-values concentrated on aniline group of SMX are the main attack sites, which is consistent with the results of degradation products. Besides, Co2Fe1-LDH/PAA system can effectively reduce biological toxicity after reaction, due to lower biotoxicity of degradation products and the carbon sources provided by PAA. In application, Co2Fe1-LDH/PAA system was capable of resisting the influence of water matrix and effectively removing pollutants in actual hospital wastewater. Importantly, this study comprehensively evaluated the ability of Co2Fe1-LDH/PAA system to remove organics and improve the biodegradability of actual hospital wastewater, providing guidance for application of PAA activation system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Hui Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Chuan-Shu He
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Yong-Li He
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Shu-Run Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Si-Ying Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zhaokun Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Ye Du
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zhi-Cheng Pan
- Water Safety and Water Pollution Control Engineering Technology Research Center in Sichuan Province, Haitian Water Group, China
| | - Gang Yao
- Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Institute of Environmental Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | - Bo Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
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14
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Wu P, Zhang J, Li J, Zhang Y, Fu B, Xu MY, Zhang YF, Liu H. Deciphering the role and mechanism of nano zero-valent iron on medium chain fatty acids production from CO 2 via chain elongation in microbial electrosynthesis. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 863:160898. [PMID: 36521595 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The integrated system of microbial electrosynthesis (MES) coupled with chain elongation has been considered a promising platform for carboxylic acids production. However, this biotechnology is still in its infancy, and many limitations are needed to be transcended, such as low electron transfer efficiency between cathode and microbes. In this study, nano zero-valent iron (NZVI) was employed to improve carboxylic acid production in the integrated system, and the promotion mechanisms were revealed. Results suggested that the highest production concentrations of acetate, butyrate, and caproate were observed at 7.5 g/L optimized NZVI dosage, increasing the total yield and coulomb efficiency by 23.7 % and 40.3 % compared to the control. Mechanism studies indicated that the hydrogen and electron released by the anaerobic corrosion of NZVI could be used as additional reducing equivalents, thereby enhancing the electron transfer performance. Besides, NZVI was also proven to facilitate the formation of electroactive biofilms according to the results of biofilm characterization and total DNA. In functional microbes' respect, the moderate NZVI enriched the chain elongator in biofilm, like Clostridium_sensu-stricto_12, and upregulated the activities of key enzymes of homoacetogenesis and chain elongation metabolic pathways, like carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase and hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase. This study provided the evidence and revealed how NZVI assisted carboxylic acid production from CO2 via chain elongation in MES.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Wu
- School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Jing Li
- School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, Wuxi 214122, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Treatment Technology and Material, Suzhou 215011, China
| | - Bo Fu
- School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, Wuxi 214122, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Treatment Technology and Material, Suzhou 215011, China
| | - Ming-Yi Xu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Yi-Feng Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
| | - He Liu
- School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, Wuxi 214122, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Treatment Technology and Material, Suzhou 215011, China.
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15
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Wang Y, Wang H, Chen H, Xie H. Zero-valent iron effectively enhances valuable products generated from wastewater containing 2-bromo-4,6-dinitroaniline during hydrolysis acidification process: Performance and mechanisms. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 445:130515. [PMID: 36463748 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Treatment to remove 2-bromo-4,6-dinitroaniline (BDNA) from wastewater is urgently needed owing to its carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and teratogenicity. Hydrolysis acidification (HA) is widely used to treat wastewater to improve biodegradability and resource utilization. Thus, a zero-valent iron (ZVI)-coupled HA system was operated to treat BDNA-containing wastewater for the first time, with emphasis on the performance and enhanced mechanisms. The improved results for BDNA removal efficiency and B/C ratio and the decreased acute toxicity suggested that ZVI addition benefited the formation of advantageous products for subsequent biological treatment. The volatile fatty acids (VFAs) ratio (CHAc:CHPr:CHBu) was optimized from 21:5:4 to 29:5:6, which benefited the utilization of wastewater resources for lipid generation. ZVI characterization, density functional theory (DFT) calculations, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) analysis, molecular ecological network analysis (MENA), and redundancy analysis (RDA) of the microbial community further revealed that the enhanced mechanisms were summarized as beneficial interactions between ZVI and microorganisms. The ZVI was protected from excessive corrosion and lowered the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), a key environmental factor, resulting in differences in microbial communities. These differences were presented as the enrichment of keystone species (e.g., Lactococcus), which function in BDNA reduction and VFAs generation. Moreover, ZVI promoted electron transfer, as proven by the high electron transfer capacity (ETC) of 0.452 and 0.361 μmol e-/g VSS in the RZVI and blank systems, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqiong Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Hongwu Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Hongbin Chen
- National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Haijiao Xie
- Hangzhou Yanqu Information Technology Co., Ltd, Zhejiang 310003, China
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16
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Xu H, Zhang L, Yao C, Yang B, Zhou Y. Synergistic effect of extracellular polymeric substances and carbon layer on electron utilization of Fe@C during anaerobic treatment of refractory wastewater. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 231:119609. [PMID: 36669307 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.119609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Nano zero-valent iron (NZVI) has been widely used to improve refractory wastewater treatment. However, the rapid dissolution of NZVI causes a waste of resources and an unstable bioaugmentation. Herein, to verify the essential role of slow release of NZVI on biological systems, a core-shell structured Fe@C composite was developed to demonstrate the long-term feasibility of Fe@C for enhancing azo dye biodegradation in comparison to a mixture of NZVI and carbon powder (Fe+C). The 150 days of long-term reactor operation showed that, although both Fe@C and Fe+C enhanced azo dye degradation, the former achieved a better performance than the latter. The strengthening effect of Fe@C was also more durable and stable than Fe+C. It may be due to the fact that the carbon layer of Fe@C could interact with extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) through physical adsorption and chemical bonding to form a stable buffer to regulate NZVI dissolution. The buffer layer could not only regulate the attack of H+ on NZVI to reduce its dissolution rate but also complex released Fe2+ and neutralize OH- to alleviate the passivation layer formed on the NZVI surface. Moreover, microbial community analysis indicated that both Fe@C and Fe+C increased the abundance of fermentative bacteria (e.g., Bacteroidetes_vadinHA17, Propionicicella) and methanogens (e.g., Methanobacterium), but only Fe@C promoted the growth of azo dye degraders (e.g., Clostridium, Geobacter). Metatranscriptomic analysis further revealed that only Fe@C could substantially stimulate the expression of azoreductase and redox mediator (e.g., riboflavin, ubiquinone) biosynthesis involved in the extracellular degradation of azo dye. This work provides novel insights into the bioaugmentation of Fe@C for refractory wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Xu
- Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 637141, Singapore
| | - Liang Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
| | - Chunhong Yao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Bo Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yan Zhou
- Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 637141, Singapore; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore.
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17
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Wu KK, Zhao L, Sun ZF, Wang ZH, Chen C, Ren HY, Yang SS, Ren NQ. Synergistic effect of hydrogen and nanoscale zero-valent iron on ex-situ biogas upgrading and acetate recovery. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 856:159100. [PMID: 36174700 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen (H2) assisted ex-situ biogas upgrading and liquid chemicals production can augment the fossil fuel-dominated energy market, and alleviate CO2-induced global warming. Recent investigations confirmed that nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) enabled the enhancement of anaerobic digestion for biogas production. However, little is known about the effect of nZVI on the downstream ex-situ biogas upgrading. Herein, different levels (0 mg L-1, 100 mg L-1, 200 mg L-1, 500 mg L-1, 1000 mg L-1, 2000 mg L-1) of nZVI were added for H2-assisted ex-situ biogas upgrading, to study whether nZVI could impact the biomethane purity and acetate yield for the first time. Results showed that all tested nZVI levels were favorable for biogas upgrading in the presence of H2, the highest biomethane content (94.1 %, v/v), the CO2 utilization ratio (95.9 %), and acetate yield (19.4 mmol L-1) were achieved at 500 mg L-1 nZVI, respectively. Further analysis indicated that increased biogas upgrading efficiency was related to an increase in extracellular polymeric substances, which ensures the microbial activity and stability of the ex-situ biogas upgrading. Microbial community characterization showed that the Petrimonas, Romboutsia, Acidaminococcus, and Clostridium predominated the microbiome during biogas upgrading at 500 mg L-1 nZVI with H2 supply. These results suggested that nZVI and H2 contributed jointly to promoting the bioconversion of CO2 in biogas to acetate. The findings could be helpful for paving a new way for efficient simultaneous ex-situ biogas upgrading and liquid chemicals recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Kai Wu
- School of Environment, State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Lei Zhao
- School of Environment, State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
| | - Zhong-Fang Sun
- School of Environment, State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Zi-Han Wang
- School of Environment, State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Chuan Chen
- School of Environment, State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Hong-Yu Ren
- School of Environment, State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Shan-Shan Yang
- School of Environment, State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Nan-Qi Ren
- School of Environment, State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
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18
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He ZW, Zou ZS, Ren YX, Tang CC, Zhou AJ, Liu W, Wang L, Li Z, Wang A. Roles of zero-valent iron in anaerobic digestion: Mechanisms, advances and perspectives. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 852:158420. [PMID: 36049687 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
With the rapid growth of population and urbanization, more and more bio-wastes have been produced. Considering organics contained in bio-wastes, to recover resource from bio-wastes is of great significance, which can not only achieve the resource recycle, but also protect the environment. Anaerobic digestion (AD) has been proved as one of the most promising strategies to recover bio-energy from bio-wastes, as well as to realize the reduction of bio-wastes. However, the conventional interspecies electron transfer is sensitive to environmental shocks, such as high ammonia, organic pollutants, metal ions, etc., which lead to instability or failure of AD. The recent findings have proved that the introduction of zero-valent iron (ZVI) in AD system can significantly enhance methane production from bio-wastes. This review systematically highlighted the recent advances on the roles of ZVI in AD, including underlying mechanisms of ZVI on AD, performance enhancement of AD contributed by ZVI, and impact factors of AD regulated by ZVI. Furthermore, current limitations and outlooks have been analyzed and concluded. The roles of ZVI on underlying mechanisms in AD include regulating reaction conditions, electron transfer mode and function of microbial communities. The addition of ZVI in AD can not only enhance bio-energy recovery and toxic contaminants removal from bio-wastes, but also have the potential to buffer adverse effect caused by inhibitors. Moreover, the electron transfer modes induced by ZVI include both interspecies hydrogen transfer and direct interspecies electron transfer pathways. How to comprehensively evaluate the effects of ZVI on AD and further improve the roles of ZVI in AD is urgently needed for practical application of ZVI in AD. This review aims to provide some references for the introduction of ZVI in AD for enhancing bio-energy recovery from bio-wastes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhang-Wei He
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China.
| | - Zheng-Shuo Zou
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Yong-Xiang Ren
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Cong-Cong Tang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Ai-Juan Zhou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Wenzong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Ling Wang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Zhihua Li
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Aijie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China
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19
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Huang Z, He C, Dong F, Su K, Yuan S, Hu Z, Wang W. Granular activated carbon and exogenous hydrogen enhanced anaerobic digestion of hypersaline phenolic wastewater via syntrophic acetate oxidation and hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 365:128155. [PMID: 36272682 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Revised: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
High salinity in phenolic wastewater inhibited anaerobes' metabolic activity, thereby affecting the anaerobic biotransformation of phenol. In this study, granular activated carbon (GAC) coupled with exogenous hydrogen (H2) was used to enhance the anaerobic digestion of phenol. The GAC/H2 group's accumulative methane production, coenzyme F420 concentration, and interspecies electron transfer system activity increased by 24 %, 53 %, and 16 %, respectively, compared with the control group. In the floc sludge of the GAC/H2 group, the relative abundance of syntrophic acetate-oxidizing bacteria such as Syntrophus and Syntrophorhabdus were 18.7 % and 1.1 % at genus level, respectively, which were around 93.5 and 7.5 times of that of the controlgroup. Moreover, Acinetobacter (77.6 %), Methanobacterium (44.0 %), and Methanosarcina (34.2 %) were significantly enriched on the GAC surface in GAC/H2 group. Therefore, the coupling of GAC and H2 provided a novel attempt at anaerobic digestion of hypersaline phenolic wastewater via syntrophic acetate oxidation and hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Huang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Rural Water Environment and Resources, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industrial Wastewater and Environmental Treatment, Hefei 230024, China
| | - Chunhua He
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Anhui JianZhu University, Hefei 230601, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Rural Water Environment and Resources, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industrial Wastewater and Environmental Treatment, Hefei 230024, China
| | - Fang Dong
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Rural Water Environment and Resources, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industrial Wastewater and Environmental Treatment, Hefei 230024, China
| | - Kuizu Su
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Rural Water Environment and Resources, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industrial Wastewater and Environmental Treatment, Hefei 230024, China
| | - Shoujun Yuan
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Rural Water Environment and Resources, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industrial Wastewater and Environmental Treatment, Hefei 230024, China
| | - Zhenhu Hu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Rural Water Environment and Resources, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industrial Wastewater and Environmental Treatment, Hefei 230024, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Rural Water Environment and Resources, Hefei 230009, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industrial Wastewater and Environmental Treatment, Hefei 230024, China.
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20
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Utilization of nanoparticles for biogas production focusing on process stability and effluent quality. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-022-05222-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
One of the most important techniques for converting complex organic waste into renewable energy in the form of biogas and effluent is anaerobic digestion. Several issues have been raised related to the effectiveness of the anaerobic digestion process in recent years. Hence nanoparticles (NPs) have been used widely in anaerobic digestion process for converting organic wastes into useful biogas and effluent in an effective way. This review addresses the knowledge gaps and summarizes recent researchers’ findings concentrating on the stability and effluent quality of the cattle manure anaerobic digestion process using single and combinations nanoparticle. In summary, the utilization of NPs have beneficial effects on CH4 production, process optimization, and effluent quality. Their function, as key nutrient providers, aid in the synthesis of key enzymes and co-enzymes, and thus stimulate anaerobic microorganism activities when present at an optimum concentration (e.g., Fe NPs 100 mg/L; Ni NPs 2 mg/L; Co NPs 1 mg/L). Furthermore, utilizing Fe NPs at concentrations higher than 100 mg/L is more effective at reducing H2S production than increasing CH4, whereas Ni NPs and Co NPs at concentrations greater than 2 mg/L and 1 mg/L, respectively, reduce CH4 production. Effluent with Fe and Ni NPs showed stronger fertilizer values more than Co NPs. Fe/Ni/Co NP combinations are more efficient in enhancing CH4 production than single NPs. Therefore, it is possible to utilize NPs combinations as additives to improve the effectiveness of anaerobic digestion.
Article highlights
Single NPs (e.g., Fe, Ni, and Co NPs) in low concentrations are more effective in increasing CH4 production than reducing H2S production.
Optimal Fe, Ni, and Co NP concentrations enhance anaerobic digestion process performance.
Addition of Fe, Ni, and Co NPs above tolerated concentration causes irreversible inhibition in anaerobic digestion.
Effluent with Fe, Ni, and Co NPs showed stronger fertilizer values.
Nanoparticle combinations are more effective for increasing the CH4 production than signal NPs.
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21
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Zhu S, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Li Y, Ai F, Zhang Q. Effect of Fe 0 particle size on buffering characteristics and biohydrogen production in high-load photo fermentation system of corn stover. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 364:128086. [PMID: 36216289 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this work was to study the effects of Fe0 particle sizes (700 nm, 100 nm and 50 nm) addition on biohydrogen production, liquid culture characteristics and photosynthetic bacterial respond in the high-load photo fermentation system of corn stover within the concentration range of 200-1500 mg/L. Results showed that Fe0 with particle size of 700 nm had a better promotion effect on hydrogen production than 100 nm and 50 nm. The highest hydrogen yield of 74.32 ± 3.48 mL/g TS and hydrogen production rate of 3.31 ± 0.11 mL/g·h TS corn stover were obtained at 1000 and 1500 mg/L Fe0-700 nm, which were significantly increased by 92.88 % and 133.88 % compared with the control group. Further analysis indicated that Fe0 addition effectively alleviated pH drop, enhanced nitrogenase activity, promoted cell growth, and accelerated the consumption of acetic acid and butyric acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengnan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of New Materials and Facilities for Rural Renewable Energy (MOA of China), Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of New Materials and Facilities for Rural Renewable Energy (MOA of China), Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Zhiping Zhang
- Key Laboratory of New Materials and Facilities for Rural Renewable Energy (MOA of China), Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Yameng Li
- Key Laboratory of New Materials and Facilities for Rural Renewable Energy (MOA of China), Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Fuke Ai
- Key Laboratory of New Materials and Facilities for Rural Renewable Energy (MOA of China), Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Quanguo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of New Materials and Facilities for Rural Renewable Energy (MOA of China), Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
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22
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Li J, Ran X, Zhou M, Wang K, Wang H, Wang Y. Oxidative stress and antioxidant mechanisms of obligate anaerobes involved in biological waste treatment processes: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 838:156454. [PMID: 35667421 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Revised: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In-depth understanding of the molecular mechanisms and physiological consequences of oxidative stress is still limited for anaerobes. Anaerobic biotechnology has become widely accepted by the wastewater/sludge industry as a better alternative to more conventional but costly aerobic processes. However, the functional anaerobic microorganisms used in anaerobic biotechnology are frequently hampered by reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS)-mediated oxidative stress caused by exposure to stressful factors (e.g., oxygen and heavy metals), which negatively impact treatment performance. Thus, identifying stressful factors and understanding antioxidative defense mechanisms of functional obligate anaerobes are crucial for the optimization of anaerobic bioprocesses. Herein, we present a comprehensive overview of oxidative stress and antioxidant mechanisms of obligate anaerobes involved in anaerobic bioprocesses; as examples, we focus on anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria and methanogenic archaea. We summarize the primary stress factors in anaerobic bioprocesses and the cellular antioxidant defense systems of functional anaerobes, a consortia of enzymatic and nonenzymatic mechanisms. The dual role of ROS/RNS in cellular processes is elaborated; at low concentrations, they have vital cell signaling functions, but at high concentrations, they cause oxidative damage. Finally, we highlight gaps in knowledge and future work to uncover antioxidant and damage repair mechanisms in obligate anaerobes. This review provides in-depth insights and guidance for future research on oxidative stress of obligate anaerobes to boost the accurate regulation of anaerobic bioprocesses in challenging and changing operating conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xiaochuan Ran
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Mingda Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Kaichong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Han Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Yayi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
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23
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Wei W, Wang C, Shi X, Zhang YT, Chen Z, Wu L, Ni BJ. Multiple microplastics induced stress on anaerobic granular sludge and an effectively overcoming strategy using hydrochar. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 222:118895. [PMID: 35908482 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2022] [Revised: 07/17/2022] [Accepted: 07/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Previous studies mostly focused on the responses of anaerobic granular sludge (AGS) to one kind of microplastics during wastewater treatment. However, a wide variety of microplastics has been detected in wastewater. The multiple microplastics induced stress on AGS and the effectively mitigating strategy still remain unavailable. Herein, this work comprehensively excavated the influences of multiple microplastics (i.e., polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP)) coexisting in the wastewater on AGS system from macroscopic to microcosmic aspects. Experimental results illustrated that microplastics decreased AGS granule size, increased cell inactivation and caused deteriorative methane recovery from wastewater. As such, this study then put great emphasis on proposing a mitigating strategy using hydrochar and disclosing the role of hydrochar in overcoming the stress induced by coexisting microplastics to AGS system. Physiological characterization and microbial community analysis demonstrated that hydrochar effectively mitigated the reductions in methane production by 50.6% and cell viability by 68.8% of microplastics-bearing AGS and reduced the toxicity of microplastics to microbial community in the AGS. Mechanisms investigation by fluorescence tagging and excitation emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy with fluorescence regional integration (EEM-FRI) analysis revealed that hydrochar adsorbed/accumulated microplastics and enhanced microplastics-bearing AGS to secrete extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) with more humic acid generation, thus reducing the direct contact between microplastics and AGS. In addition, hydrochar weakened the AGS intracellular oxidative stress induced by microplastics, thereby completely eliminating the inhibition of microplastics on acidification efficiency of AGS, and partially mitigating the suppression on methanation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wei
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Chen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xingdong Shi
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Yu-Ting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Zhijie Chen
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Lan Wu
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Bing-Jie Ni
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
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24
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Tang S, Qian J, Wang P, Lu B, He Y, Yi Z, Zhang Y. Exposure to nanoplastic induces cell damage and nitrogen inhibition of activated sludge: Evidence from bacterial individuals and groups. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 306:119471. [PMID: 35577260 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are almost the only place where plastic fragments are artificially removed, resulting in mass accumulation of nanoplastics (NPs). In this research, four different concentrations (0 mg/L, 0.1 mg/L, 1 mg/L, 10 mg/L) of polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-NPs) were used to investigate the cell damage and nitrogen inhibition of activated sludge, exposed in a self-assembled SBR reactor for 30 days. Intracellular reactive oxides (ROS) and extracellular lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) increased with the rise of exposure concentration, and morphological analysis disclosed the creases, collapse, and even rupture of cell membranes. However, exposure damage (PS-NPs ≤ 1 mg/L) appeared to be reversible, attributed to that extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) secretion can thicken the three protective layers outside the membrane. PS-NPs did not disrupt the EPS chemical structure, but increased humic acid content. Prolonged exposure time (from 15 to 30 days) was directly related to the nitrogen inhibition. Due to the habitat changes under PS-NPs exposure, abundance and diversity of microorganisms in the original activated sludge decreased significantly, and the dominant phylum was occupied by Patescibacteria (PS-NPs = 10 mg/L). Changes in enzyme activities of AMO, NR, NIR, and NOR with exposure concentration may explain the conversion of nitrogen in SBR. This research broadens our horizons to understand the response mechanism of activated sludge bacteria to PS-NPs exposure individually and collectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sijing Tang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, People's Republic of China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Qian
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, People's Republic of China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, People's Republic of China.
| | - Peifang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, People's Republic of China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, People's Republic of China
| | - Bianhe Lu
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, People's Republic of China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxuan He
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, People's Republic of China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyang Yi
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, People's Republic of China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuhang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, People's Republic of China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, People's Republic of China
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25
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Wang C, Wei W, Zhang YT, Ni BJ. Evaluating the role of biochar in mitigating the inhibition of polyethylene nanoplastics on anaerobic granular sludge. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 221:118855. [PMID: 35949070 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2022] [Revised: 07/10/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The extensive application of anaerobic granular sludge (AGS) to wastewater treatment for methane recovery has drawn considerable attention to the system performances affected by the presence of emerging contaminants in wastewater such as nanoplastics. However, effective strategies on how to mitigate the inhibition caused by nanoplastics remained unavailable. In this study, a novel strategy using biochar to mitigate the inhibition on the AGS performances caused by polyethylene nanoplastics (PE-NPs) was proposed and the corresponding mitigating mechanisms involved were explored. The PE-NPs solely decreased the level of methane recovery of AGS to 71.3 ± 2.7% of control, which was subsequently increased to 85.6 ± 0.8% of control with the presences of both biochar and PE-NPs, although biochar solely showed no obvious effect on methane production. The addition of biochar also elevated the granule size of AGS, along with AGS integrity based on the morphological observation. Moreover, the distributions of live cells and functional microbes related to acidification and methanation increased with biochar addition compared to sole PE-NPs exposure. More extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) was secreted when biochar was involved in AGS systems, with more protein being detected to maintain the granule structure of AGS. Evaluation of adsorption tests indicated that biochar possessed stronger affinity for PE-NPs than AGS, thus capturing the PE-NPs that would originally contact AGS and posing less toxicity to microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Wei Wei
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
| | - Yu-Ting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Bing-Jie Ni
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
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26
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Zhao ZJ, Wang YR, Wang YX, Zhang W, Li ZH, Mu Y. Electrical stimulation enhancing anaerobic digestion under ammonia inhibition: A comprehensive investigation including proteomic analysis. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 211:113006. [PMID: 35227674 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2021] [Revised: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) coupled anaerobic digestion (AD), named as MEC-AD system, can effectively promote methane production under ammonia inhibition, but the inherent mechanism is still poorly understood. This study comprehensively explored the MEC-AD performance and mechanism under high-concentration ammonia stress including using proteomic analysis. It was found that the methane generation rates in MEC-AD systems were 2.0-2.7 times that of AD ones under 5.0 g/L ammonia stress. Additionally, the experimental conditions for methane generation in MEC-AD systems were optimized using response surface methodology. Further analysis indicates that the activities of acetate kinase and F420 were improved, and particularly the direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) was promoted in MEC-AD systems, as indicated by increased electroactive extracellular polymeric substance, decreased charge transfer resistance, and enrichment of electroactive microbes such as Geobacter on the bioelectrodes. Moreover, proteomic analysis reveals that the DIET associated proteins such as Cytochrome C was up-regulated, and ammonia transfer-related proteins were down-regulated and ammonium detoxification-related proteins were up-regulated in MEC-AD systems. This work provides us a better understanding on the MEC-AD performance especially for the treatment of wastewater containing high-concentration ammonia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Jun Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Yi-Ran Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Yi-Xuan Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
| | - Wei Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Zheng-Hao Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Yang Mu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
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27
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Zhang YT, Wei W, Wang C, Ni BJ. Microbial and physicochemical responses of anaerobic hydrogen-producing granular sludge to polyethylene micro(nano)plastics. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 221:118745. [PMID: 35728500 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Revised: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 06/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Micro(nano)plastics is an emerging contaminant in wastewater that has showed significant impacts on various biological treatment processes. Nevertheless, the underlying effects of micro(nano)plastics with different concentrations and sizes on the anaerobic hydrogen-producing granular sludge (HPG) were still unclear. This work firstly attempted to illustrate the microbial and physicochemical responses of HPG to a shock load of polyethylene microplastics (PE-MPs) with varied concentrations and sizes. The results revealed that the PE-MPs inhibitory effect on hydrogen production by HPG was both concentration- and size-dependent. Specifically, the increase of PE-MPs concentration and the decline of PE-MPs size to nano-sized plastics (NPs) significantly decreased the hydrogen yield, downgraded to 79.9 ± 2.6% and 63.0 ± 3.9% (p = 0.001, and 0.0002) of control, respectively, at higher MPs concentration and the smaller MPs size (i.e., NPs). The higher PE-MPs concentration and PE-NPs also suppressed extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) generation more severely. The critical bio-processes involved in hydrogen production were disturbed by PE-MPs, with the extent of negative impacts depending on the dosage and size of PE-MPs. These adverse impacts further manifested as granule disintegration and loss of cellular activity. Mechanism analysis highlighted the roles of oxidative stress, leachate released from PE-MPs, interaction between PE-NPs and granules inducing physical crushing of HPG that led to possible direct contact between cells and toxic substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Ting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Wei Wei
- Center for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Chen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Bing-Jie Ni
- Center for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
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28
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Wei W, Zhang YT, Wang C, Guo W, Ngo HH, Chen X, Ni BJ. Responses of anaerobic hydrogen-producing granules to acute microplastics exposure during biological hydrogen production from wastewater. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 220:118680. [PMID: 35671684 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic hydrogen-producing granule (AHPG) has been successfully applied in hydrogen production from wastewater. While various types of microplastics in large amounts are readily detected in both municipal and industrial wastewaters, however, to date the response of AHPG to multiple coexisting microplastics in wastewater is unknown yet. Herein, this study provided a first insight into the acute exposure-response relationship between multiple coexisting microplastics and the AHPG during biological hydrogen production from wastewater. Fluorescence tagging found that many microplastics accumulated and covered on the surface of the whole granule. Morphology and particle size of microplastics-bearing AHPG were characterized by microscopic observation, showing that the shock load of microplastics in the wastewater at the studied concentrations (40 and 80 mg/L) made the granule loose and even break down with the decreased particle size. The visualization of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) structure revealed that microplastics decreased EPS production by 8.8-16.7%. Microbial community analysis demonstrated that the acute exposure of microplastics did not drive the change in the microbial community diversity and composition. However, toxic leachates and upgraded oxidative stress induced by microplastics increased cell death up to 14.7% and decreased hydrogen production by 18.7%, when the AHPG exposed to 80 mg/L of microplastics. This work gained a new insight into the response of anaerobic microorganisms to coexisting microplastics in the real environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wei
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater (CTWW), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Yu-Ting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Chen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Wenshan Guo
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater (CTWW), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Huu Hao Ngo
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater (CTWW), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Xueming Chen
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian 350116, China
| | - Bing-Jie Ni
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater (CTWW), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
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29
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Wang C, Wei W, Zhang YT, Dai X, Ni BJ. Different sizes of polystyrene microplastics induced distinct microbial responses of anaerobic granular sludge. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 220:118607. [PMID: 35623145 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Revised: 04/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Recent investigations confirmed the inhibitory effect of microplastics with single sizes on the anaerobic granular sludge (AGS) wastewater treatment system. However, the differences of toxicity from different sizes of microplastics toward AGS and their underlying mechanism are still unclear. In this work, the responds of AGS exposed to different particle sizes of polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs) were reported. The results showed that the increasing particle sizes (from 0.5 μm to 150 μm) of PS-MPs induced a gradually increasing and distinct inhibitory (from 6.7% to 16.2%) effect on the cumulative methane production by AGS, accompanied by the similar decreasing organic carbon degradation trends. Correspondingly, the integrity and the cell viability of the AGS granules were damaged and the populations of the key acidogens and methanogens were reduced when exposed to PS-MPs, which was particularly evident in the reactors affected by the larger micron-sized PS-MPs. The zeta potential and contact angle indicated that the larger-sized PS-MPs had the stronger dispersive properties and affinity for AGS, causing the higher oxidative stress and leachates toxicity. Further investigation revealed that the tolerance of AGS to PS-MPs toxicity also exhibited size-dependent trend. Larger particles (e.g., 150 μm) of PS-MPs inhibited extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) secretion, while smaller particles (e.g., 0.5 μm) promoted EPS generation with the release of more humic acid, alleviating their toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Wei Wei
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
| | - Yu-Ting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Xiaohu Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Bing-Jie Ni
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
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Huang S, Zhang B, Liu Y, Feng X, Shi W. Revealing the influencing mechanisms of polystyrene microplastics (MPs) on the performance and stability of the algal-bacterial granular sludge. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 354:127202. [PMID: 35460843 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 04/15/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Algal-bacterial granular sludge (ABGS) is an energy-saving and environment-friendly wastewater treatment technology; however, the effects of microplastics (MPs) on the performance and stability of the ABGS system remain unknown. Herein, the influencing mechanisms of polystyrene MPs (50 μm) on the ABGS were systematically investigated. The ABGS exhibited a high removal efficiency of MPs (over 96%) at 1 mg/L and 20 mg/L. Although the biomass content, sludge settling and particle size were not obviously affected by MPs, the COD and total phosphorus (TP) removal efficiencies were inhibited by 2.6%-4.1% and 2.9%-5.8%, respectively. Meanwhile, the structural stability of ABGS was damaged by MPs, owing to the excessive oxidative stress, low content of protein-like substance (especially tryptophan and tyrosine), and the large portion of loose protein secondary structure. Microbial community analysis revealed that the relative abundance of some functional bacteria (Candidatus_Competibacter and Rhodobacter) and algal species (Tetradesmus) were decreased under the MPs stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuchang Huang
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Bing Zhang
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
| | - Yi Liu
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Xueli Feng
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Wenxin Shi
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
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31
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Zhang D, Wei Y, Zhang M, Wu S, Zhou L. A collaborative strategy for enhanced anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and waste activated sludge by using zero valent iron and ferrous sulfide. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 347:126420. [PMID: 34838971 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 11/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The application of sulfidated zero-valent iron as an alternative used in coupled anaerobic systems to improve methane production is usually restricted by its high production costs and toxic gasses and wastewater generation. In this study, a collaborative strategy for coupling zero-valent iron (ZVI) and ferrous sulfide (FeS) together into anaerobic systems was used to evaluate the enhancement of methanogenesis during the co-digestion of food waste and waste activated sludge, with the microbial evolution and metabolic pathway revealed. Results showed that the enhanced hydrolysis and acidogenesis process of co-digestion in this coupled anaerobic system could be attributed to synergistic interactions among ZVI, FeS, and microorganisms. Furthermore, both acetoclastic and hydrogenotrophic pathways could be promoted by coupling ZVI and FeS. This study demonstrated that coupling ZVI and FeS together into anaerobic systems would be a promising method for improving the methanogenic performance for municipal solid waste treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dejin Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Yidan Wei
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Mingjiang Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Shuyue Wu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Lixiang Zhou
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.
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32
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Jadhav P, Khalid ZB, Zularisam AW, Krishnan S, Nasrullah M. The role of iron-based nanoparticles (Fe-NPs) on methanogenesis in anaerobic digestion (AD) performance. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 204:112043. [PMID: 34543635 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Several strategies have been proposed to improve the performance of the anaerobic digestion (AD) process. Among them, the use of various nanoparticles (NPs) (e.g. Fe, Ag, Cu, Mn, and metal oxides) is considered one of the most effective approaches to enhance the methanogenesis stage and biogas yield. Iron-based NPs (zero-valent iron with paramagnetic properties (Fe0) and iron oxides with ferromagnetic properties (Fe3O4/Fe2O3) enhance microbial activity and minimise the inhibition effect in methanogenesis. However, comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge on the function and impact of Fe-NPs on methanogens and methanogenesis stages in AD is frequently required. This review focuses on the applicative role of iron-based NPs (Fe-NPs) in the AD methanogenesis step to provide a comprehensive understanding application of Fe-NPs. In addition, insight into the interactions between methanogens and Fe-NPs (e.g. role of methanogens, microbe interaction and gene transfer with Fe-NPs) beneficial for CH4 production rate is provided. Microbial activity, inhibition effects and direct interspecies electron transfer through Fe-NPs have been extensively discussed. Finally, further studies towards detecting effective and optimised NPs based methods in the methanogenesis stage are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pramod Jadhav
- Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, 26300, Malaysia
| | - Zaied Bin Khalid
- Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, 26300, Malaysia
| | - A W Zularisam
- Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, 26300, Malaysia
| | - Santhana Krishnan
- Centre of Environmental Sustainability and Water Security (IPASA), Research Institute of Sustainable Environment (RISE), Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru, 81310, Malaysia; PSU Energy Systems Research Institute, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand
| | - Mohd Nasrullah
- Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, 26300, Malaysia.
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33
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Alam MM, Masud A, Scharf B, Bradley I, Aich N. Long-Term Exposure and Effects of rGO-nZVI Nanohybrids and Their Parent Nanomaterials on Wastewater-Nitrifying Microbial Communities. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:512-524. [PMID: 34931813 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c02586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Single nanomaterials and nanohybrids (NHs) can inhibit microbial processes in wastewater treatment, especially nitrification. While existing studies focus on short-term and acute exposures of single nanomaterials on wastewater microbial community growth and function, long-term, low-exposure, and emerging NHs need to be examined. These NHs have distinctly different physicochemical properties than their parent nanomaterials and, therefore, may exert previously unknown effects onto wastewater microbial communities. This study systematically investigated long-term [∼6 solid residence time [(SRT)] exposure effects of a widely used carbon-metal NH (rGO-nZVI = 1:2 and 1:0.2, mass ratio) and compared these effects to their single-parent nanomaterials (i.e., rGO and nZVI) in nitrifying sequencing batch reactors. nZVI and NH-dosed reactors showed relatively unaffected microbial communities compared to control, whereas rGO showed a significantly different (p = 0.022) and less diverse community. nZVI promoted a diverse community and significantly higher (p < 0.05) biomass growth under steady-state conditions. While long-term chronic exposure (10 mg·L-1) of single nanomaterials and NHs had limited impact on long-term nutrient recovery, functionally, the reactors dosed with higher iron content, that is, nZVI and rGO-nZVI (1:2), promoted faster NH4+-N removal due to higher biomass growth and upregulation of amoA genes at the transcript level, respectively. The transmission electron microscopy images and scanning electron microscopy─energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis revealed high incorporation of iron in nZVI-dosed biomass, which promoted higher cellular growth and a diverse community. Overall, this study shows that NHs have unique effects on microbial community growth and function that cannot be predicted from parent materials alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Mahbubul Alam
- Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Arvid Masud
- Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Brianna Scharf
- Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Ian Bradley
- Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
- Research and Education in Energy, Environmental and Water (RENEW) Institute, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Nirupam Aich
- Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
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Tian T, Zhou K, Li YS, Liu DF, Yu HQ. Recovery of Iron-Dependent Autotrophic Denitrification Activity from Cell-Iron Mineral Aggregation-Induced Reversible Inhibition by Low-Intensity Ultrasonication. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:595-604. [PMID: 34932326 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c05553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Iron-dependent autotrophic denitrification (IDAD) has garnered increasing interests as an efficient method for removing nitrogen from wastewater with a low carbon to nitrogen ratio. However, an inevitable deterioration of IDAD performance casts a shadow over its further development. In this work, the hidden cause for such a deterioration is uncovered, and a viable solution to this problem is provided. Batch test results reveal that the aggregation of microbial cells and iron-bearing minerals induced a cumulative and reversible inhibition on the activity of IDAD sludge. Extracellular polymeric substances were found to play a glue-like role in the cell-iron mineral aggregates, where microbial cells were caged, and their metabolisms were suppressed. Adopting low-intensity ultrasound treatment efficiently restored the IDAD activity by disintegrating such aggregates rather than stimulating the microbial metabolism. Moreover, the ultrasonication-assisted IDAD bioreactor exhibited an advantageous nitrogen removal efficiency (with a maximum enhancement of 72.3%) and operational stability compared to the control one, demonstrating a feasible strategy to achieve long-term stability of the IDAD process. Overall, this work provides a better understanding about the mechanism for the performance deterioration and a simple approach to maintain the stability of IDAD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Tian
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Ke Zhou
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Yu-Sheng Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Dong-Feng Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Han-Qing Yu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
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35
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Zhang D, Wei Y, Wu S, Zhou L. Rapid initiation of methanogenesis in the anaerobic digestion of food waste by acclimatizing sludge with sulfidated nanoscale zerovalent iron. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 341:125805. [PMID: 34438284 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2021] [Revised: 08/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Although coupling of sulfidated nanoscale zero-valent iron (S-nZVI) into anaerobic digestion of food waste (FW) for improving methanogenesis has been reported, the specific role of S-nZVI during start-up process and its influence on subsequent methanogenesis and system stability remains unknown. In this study, S-nZVI was added into the unacclimatized sludge system to investigate its influence on microbial acclimatization and methanogenic performance. During acclimatization phase, CH4 production improved and VFAs transformation facilitated with the addition of S-nZVI. Furthermore, enzymatic activity analysis and electrochemical measurements presented direct evidence that electron transfer capacity of acclimatized sludge was significantly improved. S-nZVI favored the transition of microbial community to a robust and specialized population. During evaluation phase, acclimatized sludge still exhibited strong methanogenic ability, but the microbial community inevitably changed under the stress of FW. This research provides a novel perspective on initiating anaerobic digestion of FW for shorter start-up time and stronger methanogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dejin Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Yidan Wei
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Shuyue Wu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Lixiang Zhou
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.
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36
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Pan X, Lv N, Cai G, Zhou M, Wang R, Li C, Ning J, Li J, Li Y, Ye Z, Zhu G. Carbon- and metal-based mediators modulate anaerobic methanogenesis and phenol removal: Focusing on stimulatory and inhibitory mechanism. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 420:126615. [PMID: 34329085 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 06/05/2021] [Accepted: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, anaerobic batch experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of carbon-based (biochar) and metal-based (nanoscale zero-valent iron, NZVI and zero valent iron, ZVI) mediators on the AD process treating phenolic wastewater. Fresh apricot shell- and wood-derived biochar (BiocharA, BiocharB) could remove the phenol efficiently (77.1% and 86.2%), suggesting that biodegradation cooperated with adsorption had advantage in phenol removal. BiocharB, NZVI and ZVI enhanced the methane production by 17.6%, 23.7% and 23.2%, respectively. Apart from serving as carrier for microbial growth, BiocharB might promote the direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) since the Anaerolineaceae/Clostridium sensu stricto, which have potential for DIET, were enriched. NZVI and ZVI added systems mainly enhanced the abundance of Clostridium sensu stricto (24.5%, 37.6%) and Methanosaeta. Interestingly, BiocharA inhibited the methanogenesis completely. An inhibitory mechanism was proposed: the exposure of absorbed microbes on the BiocharA to the highly concentrated phenol in biochar' pores resulted in the inhibition of methanogens, especially for Methanosarcina. In conclusion, this study showed that suitable biochar (BiocharB) could serve as an alternative redox mediator for realizing simultaneously the efficient phenol removal and methane production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofang Pan
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; School of Environment and Nature Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China; Key Laboratory of Energy Resource Utilization from Agriculture Residue, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China
| | - Nan Lv
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Key Laboratory of Energy Resource Utilization from Agriculture Residue, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Guanjing Cai
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Mingdian Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Ruming Wang
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Chunxing Li
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Jing Ning
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Junjie Li
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Yanlin Li
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Zhilong Ye
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Gefu Zhu
- School of Environment and Nature Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China; Key Laboratory of Energy Resource Utilization from Agriculture Residue, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China.
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Kong X, Niu J, Zhang W, Liu J, Yuan J, Li H, Yue X. Mini art review for zero valent iron application in anaerobic digestion and technical bottlenecks. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 791:148415. [PMID: 34412392 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Zero valent iron (ZVI) has been used extensively to control environmental pollution owing to its strong reducibility and low cost. Herein, we evaluate the impact of ZVI (iron scrap and ZVI powder with different scales) on anaerobic digestion (AD) reactor performance improvement and syntrophic relationship stimulation among various microbial groups in the methanogenesis process. In recent studies, ZVI addition significantly enhanced methane and volatile fatty acid (VFA) yields and alleviated excessive acidification, ammonia accumulation, and odorous gas production. Further, we reviewed the changes in enzyme activity and microbial metabolism after the addition of ZVI throughout the reaction process. Certain innovative technologies, such as bioelectrochemical system assistance and combined usage of conductive materials, may improve AD performance compared to the use of ZVI alone, the mechanism of which has been discussed from various viewpoints. Furthermore, the primary technical bottlenecks, such as poor mass transfer efficiency in dry AD and high ZVI dosage, have been illustrated, and syntrophic methanogenesis regulated by ZVI addition can be further studied by conducting theoretical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Kong
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jinzhong 030600, PR China; School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, PR China.
| | - Jianan Niu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jinzhong 030600, PR China
| | - Wenjing Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jinzhong 030600, PR China
| | - Jianguo Liu
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, PR China
| | - Jin Yuan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jinzhong 030600, PR China
| | - Houfen Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jinzhong 030600, PR China
| | - Xiuping Yue
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jinzhong 030600, PR China
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Liu R, Lin Y, Ye X, Hu J, Xu G, Li Y. Improved hydrogen production from pharmaceutical intermediate wastewater in an anaerobic maifanite-immobilized sludge reactor. RSC Adv 2021; 11:33714-33722. [PMID: 35497534 PMCID: PMC9042261 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02522h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Accepted: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel anaerobic maifanite-immobilized sludge reactor (AMSR) was employed to investigate the feasibility and performance of continuous hydrogen production for the treatment of pharmaceutical intermediate wastewater (PIW) at different organic loading rates (OLR) (from 12 to 96 g COD L-1 d-1) according to changes in the hydraulic retention time (HRT). A reactor without maifanite was also employed as a control. The results indicate that maifanite accelerates granular sludge formation and the AMSR presents more efficient and stable performance than the control in terms of the hydrogen production rate. In the AMSR, the highest hydrogen production rate of 11.2 ± 0.4 mmol L-1 h-1 was achieved at an optimum OLR of 72 g COD L-1 d-1. The main metabolic route for hydrogen production was ethanol-type fermentation, which was reflected in the relative abundance of E. harbinense, which was dominant for all of the OLRs. The maximum energy conversion efficiency in the dual production of hydrogen and ethanol was determined to be 24.5 kJ L-1 h-1 at an OLR of 72 g COD L-1 d-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruina Liu
- School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University Harbin 150040 Heilongjiang China
- School of Ecology and Environment, Hainan Tropical Ocean University SanYa 572000 Hainan China
| | - Youwei Lin
- School of Ecology and Environment, Hainan Tropical Ocean University SanYa 572000 Hainan China
| | - Xiaodong Ye
- School of Ecology and Environment, Hainan Tropical Ocean University SanYa 572000 Hainan China
| | - Jinzhao Hu
- School of Ecology and Environment, Hainan Tropical Ocean University SanYa 572000 Hainan China
| | - Gongdi Xu
- School of Ecology and Environment, Hainan Tropical Ocean University SanYa 572000 Hainan China
| | - Yongfeng Li
- School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University Harbin 150040 Heilongjiang China
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Wang X, Han T, Sun Y, Geng H, Li B, Dai H. Effects of nano metal oxide particles on activated sludge system: Stress and performance recovery mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 285:117408. [PMID: 34049134 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Revised: 05/02/2021] [Accepted: 05/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Nano metal oxide particles (NMOPs) are widely used in daily life because of their superior performance, and inevitably enter the sewage treatment system. Pollutants in sewage are adsorbed and degraded in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) depending on the microbial aggregates of activated sludge system to achieve sewage purification. NMOPs may cause ecotoxicity to the microbial community and metabolism due to their complex chemical behavior, resulting in a potential threat to the safe and steady operation of activated sludge system. It is of great significance to clarify the influencing mechanism of NMOPs on activated sludge system and reduce the risk of WWTPs. Herein, we first introduce the physicochemical behavior of six typical engineering NMOPs including ZnO, TiO2, CuO, CeO2, MgO, and MnO2 in water environment, then highlight the principal mechanisms of NMOPs for activated sludge system. In particular, the performance recovery mechanisms of activated sludge systems in the presence of NMOPs and their future development trends are well documented and discussed extensively. This review can provide a theoretical guidance and technical support for predicting and evaluating the potential threat of NMOPs on activated sludge systems, and promoting the establishment of effective control strategies and performance recovery measures of biological wastewater treatment process under the stress of NMOPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingang Wang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, China.
| | - Ting Han
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, China.
| | - Yang Sun
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, China.
| | - Hongya Geng
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
| | - Bing Li
- Jiangsu Zhongchuang Qingyuan Technology Co., Ltd., Yancheng, 224000, China.
| | - Hongliang Dai
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, China; School of Environmental and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
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40
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Recent Approaches for the Production of High Value-Added Biofuels from Gelatinous Wastewater. ENERGIES 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/en14164936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Gelatin production is the most industry polluting process where huge amounts of raw organic materials and chemicals (HCl, NaOH, Ca2+) are utilized in the manufacturing accompanied by voluminous quantities of end-pipe effluent. The gelatinous wastewater (GWW) contains a large fraction of protein and lipids with biodegradability (BOD/COD ratio) exceeding 0.6. Thus, it represents a promising low-cost substrate for the generation of biofuels, i.e., H2 and CH4, by the anaerobic digestion process. This review comprehensively describes the anaerobic technologies employed for simultaneous treatment and energy recovery from GWW. The emphasis was afforded on factors affecting the biofuels productivity from anaerobic digestion of GWW, i.e., protein concentration, organic loading rate (OLR), hydraulic retention time (HRT), the substrate to inoculum (S0/X0) ratio, type of mixed culture anaerobes, carbohydrates concentration, volatile fatty acids (VFAs), ammonia and alkalinity/VFA ratio, and reactor configurations. Economic values and future perspectives that require more attention are also outlined to facilitate further advancement and achieve practicality in this domain.
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41
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Barrena R, Vargas-García MDC, Capell G, Barańska M, Puntes V, Moral-Vico J, Sánchez A, Font X. Sustained effect of zero-valent iron nanoparticles under semi-continuous anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge: Evolution of nanoparticles and microbial community dynamics. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 777:145969. [PMID: 33676214 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Revised: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 02/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The effects of adding zero-valent iron nanoparticles (nZVI) on the physicochemical, biological and biochemical responses of a semi-continuous anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge have been assessed. Two sets of consecutive experiments of 103 and 116 days, respectively, were carried out in triplicate. nZVI were magnetically retained in the reactors, and the effect of punctual doses (from 0.27 to 4.33 g L-1) over time was studied. Among the different parameters monitored, only methane content in the biogas was significantly higher when nZVI was added. However, this effect was progressively lost after the addition, and in 5-7 days, the methane content returned to initial values. The increase in the oxidation state of nanoparticles seems to be related to the loss of effect over time. Higher dose (4.33 g L-1) sustained positive effects for a longer time along with higher methane content, but this fact seems to be related to microbiome acclimation. Changes in microbial community structure could also play a role in the mechanisms involved in methane enhancement. In this sense, the microbial consortium analysis reported a shift in the balance among acetogenic eubacterial communities, and a marked increase in the relative abundance of members assigned to Methanothrix genus, recognized as acetoclastic species showing high affinity for acetate, which explain the rise in methane content in the biogas. This research demonstrates that biogas methane enrichment in semicontinuous anaerobic digesters can be achieved by using nZVI nanoparticles, thus increasing energy production or reducing costs of a later biogas upgrading process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Barrena
- GICOM research group, Department of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici Q, Carrer de les Sitges, 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain.
| | - María Del Carmen Vargas-García
- Department of Biology and Geology, CITE II-B, Universidad de Almería, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence ceiA3, 04120 Almería, Spain
| | - Georgina Capell
- GICOM research group, Department of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici Q, Carrer de les Sitges, 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Maja Barańska
- GICOM research group, Department of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici Q, Carrer de les Sitges, 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Victor Puntes
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain; Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), 08035 Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), P. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Javier Moral-Vico
- GICOM research group, Department of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici Q, Carrer de les Sitges, 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Antoni Sánchez
- GICOM research group, Department of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici Q, Carrer de les Sitges, 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Xavier Font
- GICOM research group, Department of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici Q, Carrer de les Sitges, 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain
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Fu X, Jin X, Ye R, Lu W. Nano zero-valent iron: A pH buffer, electron donor and activator for chain elongation. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 329:124899. [PMID: 33677422 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2021] [Revised: 02/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Chain elongation produce medium chain carboxylates, which are important precursors to many pharmaceuticals, antimicrobials and biofuels. Results in the presented investigations show that the supply of nano zero-valent iron (NZVI) can enhance caproate production. The highest caproate concentration achieved amounted to 27.2 mmol/L when 5 g/L NZVI were added, which was about 100% higher than the control. The study also showed increase of ethanol oxidation and decrease of butyrate and butanol with NZVI addition. Mechanism study showed NZVI can stimulate caproate production by preventing pH to fall below 5.4 through displacement reaction. Electron balance analysis displayed that NZVI provides extra electron by promoting ethanol oxidation and its dissolution. H2 was the potential electron shuttle between NZVI and chain elongators; High throughput sequencing showed function of NZVI on reshaping of microbial communities, especially enriching Oscillibacter Marseille-P3260, a kind of chain elongator and Corynebacterium which possesses fatty acid biosynthesis and iron utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xindi Fu
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China
| | - Xi Jin
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China
| | - Rong Ye
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China
| | - Wenjing Lu
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China.
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Zhang J, Zhao W, Yang J, Li Z, Zhang J, Zang L. Comparison of mesophilic and thermophilic dark fermentation with nickel ferrite nanoparticles supplementation for biohydrogen production. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 329:124853. [PMID: 33621929 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2020] [Revised: 02/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
In this work, nickel ferrite nanoparticles (NiFe2O4 NPs) was prepared to improve hydrogen (H2) production by dark fermentation. Moderate amounts (50-200 mg/L) promoted H2 generation, while excess NiFe2O4 NPs (over 400 mg/L) lowered H2 productivity. The highest H2 yields of 222 and 130 mL/g glucose were obtained in the 100 mg/L (37 °C) and 200 mg/L NiFe2O4 NPs (55 °C) groups, respectively, and the values were 38.6% and 28.3% higher than those in the control groups (37 °C and 55 °C). Soluble metabolites showed that NiFe2O4 NPs enhanced the butyrate pathway, corresponding to the increased abundance of Clostridium butyricum in mesophilic fermentation. The endocytosis of NiFe2O4 NPs indicated that the released iron and nickel favored ferredoxin and hydrogenase synthesis and activity and that NiFe2O4 NPs could act as carriers in intracellular electron transfer. The NPs also optimized microbial community structure and increased the levels of extracellular polymeric substances, leading to increased H2 production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jishi Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Jinan 250353, China.
| | - Wenqian Zhao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Jinan 250353, China
| | - Junwei Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Jinan 250353, China
| | - Zhenmin Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Jinan 250353, China
| | - Junchu Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Jinan 250353, China
| | - Lihua Zang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Jinan 250353, China
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Li J, Li C, Zhao L, Pan X, Cai G, Zhu G. The application status, development and future trend of nano-iron materials in anaerobic digestion system. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 269:129389. [PMID: 33385673 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Growing environment problem and emphasis of environmental protection motivate intense research efforts in exploring technology to improve treatment efficiency on refractory organic pollutants. Hence, finding a method to make up for the deficiency of anaerobic digestion (AD) is very attractive and challenging tasks. The recent spark in the interest for the usage of some nanomaterials as an additive to strengthen AD system. The adoption of iron compounds can influence the performance and stability in AD system. However, different iron species and compounds can influence AD system in significantly different ways, both positive and negative. Therefore, strengthening mechanism, treatment efficiency, microbial community changes in Nanoscale Zero Valent Iron (nZVI) and Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) added AD systems were summarized by this review. The strengthening effects of nZVI and Fe3O4 NPs in different pollutants treatment system were analyzed. Previous study on the effects of nZVI and Fe3O4 NPs addition on AD have reported the concentration of nZVI and Fe3O4 NPs, and the types and biodegradability of pollutants might be the key factors that determine the direction and extent of effect in AD system. This review provides a summary on the nZVI and Fe3O4 NPs added AD system to establish experiment systems and conduct follow-up experiments in future study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junjie Li
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Chunxing Li
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby DK-2800, Denmark
| | - Lixin Zhao
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Xiaofang Pan
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, China
| | - Guanjing Cai
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, China
| | - Gefu Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, China.
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45
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Gong L, Yang X, You X, Wang J, Zhou J, Zhou Y, Yang J. Explore the effect of Fe 3O 4 nanoparticles (NPs) on anaerobic digestion of sludge. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2021; 42:1542-1551. [PMID: 31560610 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2019.1673829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2019] [Accepted: 09/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
With their wide application, some nanomaterials entering into the environment and made effects in many ways. Different concentrations of Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) were added (0, 100, 200, 400 and 600 mg/L) in this study, the changes of substance in three stages of anaerobic digestion (AD) were explored, the optimal dosage of Fe3O4 NPs was finally found. The results showed that the 200 mg/L Fe3O4 NPs could better promote the decomposition of organic matter than the other groups, the protein and polysaccharide degradation rate reached to 99.75% and 83.14%, respectively. In the acidogenesis stage, the acetic acid concentration reached up to 692.88 mg/L, increased by 31.8% compared with the control group. Fe3O4 NPs had also been proved to increase VFAs, finally made the methane content reach to 92.22%. The variation of coenzyme F420 had also been described in this research, the highest value was 1.83 Umol/g VS. These results showed that the different concentrations of Fe3O4 NPs had different effects on anaerobic digestion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Gong
- College of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqi Yang
- College of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaogang You
- College of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Wang
- College of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Zhou
- College of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Zhou
- College of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianhui Yang
- College of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
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46
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Malakar A, Kanel SR, Ray C, Snow DD, Nadagouda MN. Nanomaterials in the environment, human exposure pathway, and health effects: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 759:143470. [PMID: 33248790 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 10/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/24/2020] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Nanomaterials (NMs), both natural and synthetic, are produced, transformed, and exported into our environment daily. Natural NMs annual flux to the environment is around 97% of the total and is significantly higher than synthetic NMs. However, synthetic NMs are considered to have a detrimental effect on the environment. The extensive usage of synthetic NMs in different fields, including chemical, engineering, electronics, and medicine, makes them susceptible to be discharged into the atmosphere, various water sources, soil, and landfill waste. As ever-larger quantities of NMs end up in our environment and start interacting with the biota, it is crucial to understand their behavior under various environmental conditions, their exposure pathway, and their health effects on human beings. This review paper comprises a large portion of the latest research on NMs and the environment. The article describes the natural and synthetic NMs, covering both incidental and engineered NMs and their behavior in the natural environment. The review includes a brief discussion on sampling strategies and various analytical tools to study NMs in complex environmental matrices. The interaction of NMs in natural environments and their pathway to human exposure has been summarized. The potential of NMs to impact human health has been elaborated. The nanotoxicological effect of NMs based on their inherent properties concerning to human health is also reviewed. The knowledge gaps and future research needs on NMs are reported. The findings in this paper will be a resource for researchers working on NMs all over the world to understand better the challenges associated with NMs in the natural environment and their human health effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arindam Malakar
- Nebraska Water Center, part of the Robert B. Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute 2021 Transformation Drive, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588-0844, USA
| | - Sushil R Kanel
- Nebraska Water Center, part of the Robert B. Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute 2021 Transformation Drive, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588-0844, USA; Department of Chemistry, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435, USA.
| | - Chittaranjan Ray
- Nebraska Water Center, part of the Robert B. Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute 2021 Transformation Drive, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588-0844, USA
| | - Daniel D Snow
- School of Natural Resources and Nebraska Water Center, part of the Robert B. Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute, 202 Water Sciences Laboratory, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0844, USA
| | - Mallikarjuna N Nadagouda
- Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Wright State University, 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy., Dayton, OH 45435, USA
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Wang C, Liu Y, Wang C, Xing B, Zhu S, Huang J, Xu X, Zhu L. Biochar facilitates rapid restoration of methanogenesis by enhancing direct interspecies electron transfer after high organic loading shock. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 320:124360. [PMID: 33166880 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluated the effectiveness of biochar addition against high organic loading shock (OLS) of 80 kg COD/m3/d in up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors (R1 with biochar; R2 without biochar). After OLS of 24 h, R2 suffered the irreversible acidification (pH of 5.42 ± 0.07) with low biogas production of 0.08 ± 0.01 m3/kg COD/d. In contrast, the biogas production in R1 restored rapidly to 0.33 ± 0.04 m3/kg COD/d, and effluent pH in R1 returned to 7.01 ± 0.22. With addition of biochar, potential direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) partners, including volatile fatty acids (VFAs)-oxidizing bacteria (Bacteroidetes, Smithella, Desulfovibrio, Geobacter) and methanogens (Methanosaeta, Methanosarcina) were enriched in R1, which were conductive to maintain the balance of acidogenesis and methanogenesis. Moreover, the retention of Methanosaeta and Methanosarcina coupled with biochar maintained the structural stability of granular sludge in R1 under the pressure of OLS and VFAs, which guaranteed the stability of anaerobic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Wang
- Institute of Environment Pollution Control and Treatment, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Institute of Environment Pollution Control and Treatment, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Caiqin Wang
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Bo Xing
- Shaoxing Environmental Monitoring Center Station, 38 Shuxiawang Road, Shaoxing 312000, China
| | - Shaodong Zhu
- Shaoxing Environmental Monitoring Center Station, 38 Shuxiawang Road, Shaoxing 312000, China
| | - Jinjing Huang
- Shaoxing Environmental Monitoring Center Station, 38 Shuxiawang Road, Shaoxing 312000, China
| | - Xiangyang Xu
- Institute of Environment Pollution Control and Treatment, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory for Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Water Pollution Control, 388 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Liang Zhu
- Institute of Environment Pollution Control and Treatment, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory for Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Water Pollution Control, 388 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China.
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Lin X, Su C, Deng X, Wu S, Tang L, Li X, Liu J, Huang X. Influence of polyether sulfone microplastics and bisphenol A on anaerobic granular sludge: Performance evaluation and microbial community characterization. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2020; 205:111318. [PMID: 32979806 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Revised: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The retention of polyether sulfone (PES) and bisphenol A (BPA) in wastewater has received extensive attention. The effects of PES and BPA on the removal of organic matter by anaerobic granular sludge were investigated. We also analyzed the changes in the electron transport system and the effects on the composition of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), as well as alternations of the microbial community in the anaerobic granular sludge. In the experimental groups which received BPA, the removal of the chemical oxygen demand (COD) were significantly suppressed, which an average removal efficiency of less than 65%, 30% lower than that of the control group. In the loosely-bound EPS (LB-EPS) excitation-emission matrix (EEM) spectra, the absorption peak of tryptophan disappeared when the BPA pollutants was added, which it was present in the control group without added pollutants. The addition of PES and BPA also affected protease, acetate kinase, and coenzyme F420 activities in the anaerobic granular sludge. Especially, the coenzyme F420 reduced from 0.0045 to 0.0017 μmol/L in the presence of PES and BPA. The relative abundance of Spirochaetes decreased in the presence of PES and BPA, while the relative abundance of Bacteroidetes increased from 12.98% to 22.87%. At the genus level, in the presence of PES and BPA, the relative abundance of Acinetobacter increased from 2.20% to 9.64% and Hydrogenophaga decreased sharply from 15.58% to 0.12%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xumeng Lin
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, 541004, PR China
| | - Chengyuan Su
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, 541004, PR China; University Key Laboratory of Karst Ecology and Environmental Change of Guangxi Province (Guangxi Normal University), 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, 541004, PR China.
| | - Xue Deng
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, 541004, PR China
| | - Shumin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, 541004, PR China
| | - Linqin Tang
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, 541004, PR China
| | - Xinjuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, 541004, PR China
| | - Jie Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, 541004, PR China
| | - Xian Huang
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, 541004, PR China
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Men Y, Zheng L, Zhang L, Li Z, Wang X, Zhou X, Cheng S, Bao W. Effects of Adding Zero Valent Iron on the Anaerobic Digestion of Cow Manure and Lignocellulose. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:590200. [PMID: 33195155 PMCID: PMC7655976 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.590200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Previous studies showed that adding zero valent iron (ZVI) can increase the methane production and degradation rate of organic waste by improving the performance of anaerobic digester. However, our study firstly found that ZVI (37 μm, 10 g/L) inhibited the anaerobic digestion (AD) of cow manure and lignocellulose. ZVI significantly increased the methanogenic rate of cow manure in the first 6 days, but decreased the accumulative methane yield and volatile fatty acids yield by 10.3 and 12%, respectively. The effect of ZVI on AD of liquid biomass separated from cow manure was positive, but the effect on solid biomass was negative. These results indicated that ZVI enhanced the AD of easily biodegradable organics but inhibited the biodegradation of refractory organics (lignocellulose). By analyzing the varying effects of ZVI in diverse anaerobic systems, it was found that the effects were influenced by the characteristics of substrate and inoculum-substrate ratio. This study suggested that only proper ZVI addition can improve the AD process depending on the feeding materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Men
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Environmental and Energy Technology of Ministry of Science and Technology of People's Republic of China, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Lei Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Environmental and Energy Technology of Ministry of Science and Technology of People's Republic of China, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Lingling Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Environmental and Energy Technology of Ministry of Science and Technology of People's Republic of China, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Zifu Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Environmental and Energy Technology of Ministry of Science and Technology of People's Republic of China, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Xuemei Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Environmental and Energy Technology of Ministry of Science and Technology of People's Republic of China, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoqin Zhou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Environmental and Energy Technology of Ministry of Science and Technology of People's Republic of China, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Shikun Cheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Environmental and Energy Technology of Ministry of Science and Technology of People's Republic of China, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Wenjun Bao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Environmental and Energy Technology of Ministry of Science and Technology of People's Republic of China, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
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50
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Chen S, Tao Z, Yao F, Wu B, He L, Hou K, Pi Z, Fu J, Yin H, Huang Q, Liu Y, Wang D, Li X, Yang Q. Enhanced anaerobic co-digestion of waste activated sludge and food waste by sulfidated microscale zerovalent iron: Insights in direct interspecies electron transfer mechanism. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 316:123901. [PMID: 32739579 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The enhancement of zerovalent iron (ZVI) on anaerobic digestion (AD) has been proved, but there are still some problems that constrain the large-scale application of ZVI, such as the destruction of cell membrane and the inhibition of methanogenesis led by rapid H2 accumulation. Aiming at these problems, sulfidated microscale zerovalent iron (S-mZVI) was employed to evaluate its effect on anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) of waste activated sludge (WAS) and food waste (FW). Experimental results showed that S-mZVI promoted the direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) between specific bacteria and methanogens, resulting in higher methane yield. At S-mZVI 10 g/L, the cumulative methane yield and ETS activity reached 264.78 mL/g-VS and 24.62 mg INTF/(g-TS h), which was 1.33 and 1.83 times that of blank. Microbiological analysis demonstrated that the abundance of DIET-related microorganisms such as Syntrophomonas, Methanosarcina and Methanobacterium increased with the increasing dosage of S-mZVI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengjie Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
| | - Ziletao Tao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Fubing Yao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Bo Wu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Li He
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Kunjie Hou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Zhoujie Pi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Jing Fu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Huanyu Yin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Qi Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Yujie Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Dongbo Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Xiaoming Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Qi Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
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