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Küçüköz B, Kotov OV, Canales A, Polyakov AY, Agrawal AV, Antosiewicz TJ, Shegai TO. Quantum trapping and rotational self-alignment in triangular Casimir microcavities. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2024; 10:eadn1825. [PMID: 38657070 PMCID: PMC11042733 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adn1825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Casimir torque, a rotational motion driven by zero-point energy minimization, is a problem that attracts notable research interest. Recently, it has been realized using liquid crystal phases and natural anisotropic substrates. However, for natural materials, substantial torque occurs only at van der Waals distances of ~10 nm. Here, we use Casimir self-assembly with triangular gold nanostructures for rotational self-alignment at truly Casimir distances (100 to 200 nm separation). The interplay of repulsive electrostatic and attractive Casimir potentials forms a stable quantum trap, giving rise to a tunable Fabry-Pérot microcavity. This cavity self-aligns both laterally and rotationally to maximize area overlap between templated and floating flakes. The rotational self-alignment is sensitive to the equilibrium distance between the two triangles and their area, offering possibilities for active control via electrostatic screening manipulation. Our self-assembled Casimir microcavities present a versatile and tunable platform for nanophotonic, polaritonic, and optomechanical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Betül Küçüköz
- Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Oleg V. Kotov
- Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Adriana Canales
- Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | | | - Abhay V. Agrawal
- Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Tomasz J. Antosiewicz
- Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
- Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Timur O. Shegai
- Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
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2
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Yao J, Li Y, Wang S, Ding T. Thin-Film-Assisted Photothermal Deformation of Gold Nanoparticles: A Facile and In-Situ Strategy for Single-Plate-Based Devices. ACS NANO 2024; 18:10618-10624. [PMID: 38564362 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c00620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Optical-induced shape transformation of single nanoparticles on substrates has shown benefits of simplicity and regularity for single-particle device fabrication and on-chip integration. However, most of the existing strategies are based on wet chemical growth and etching, which could lead to surface contamination with limited local selectivity and device compatibility. Shape deformation via the photothermal effect can overcome these issues but has limited versatility and tunability largely due to the high surface tension of the molten droplet. Here we show gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) can drastically transform into nanoplates under the irradiation of a continuous wave laser (446 nm). We reveal the dielectric thin film underneath the molten Au is critical in deforming the NP into faceted nanoplate under the drive of photothermophoretic forces, which is sufficient to counteract the surface tension of the molten droplet. Both experimental evidence and simulations support this thin-film-assisted photothermal deformation mechanism, which is local selective and generally applicable to differently shaped Au NPs. It provides a facile and robust strategy for single-plate-based device applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiacheng Yao
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro/Nano Structure of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Yong Li
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro/Nano Structure of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Shuangshuang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro/Nano Structure of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Tao Ding
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro/Nano Structure of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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3
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Capitaine A, Fajri ML, Sciacca B. Pushing the Limits of Capillary Assembly for the Arbitrary Positioning of Sub-50nm Nanocubes in Printable Plasmonic Surfaces. SMALL METHODS 2024; 8:e2300373. [PMID: 37391271 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202300373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Revised: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/02/2023]
Abstract
The fabrication of high quality nanophotonic surfaces for integration in optoelectronic devices remains a challenge because of the complexity and cost of top-down nanofabrication strategies. Combining colloidal synthesis with templated self-assembly emerged as an appealing low-cost solution. However, it still faces several obstacles before integration in devices can become a reality. This is mostly due to the difficulty in assembling small nanoparticles (<50 nm) in complex nanopatterns with a high yield. In this study, a reliable methodology is proposed to fabricate printable nanopatterns with an aspect ratio varying from 1 to 10 and a lateral resolution of 30 nm via nanocube assembly and epitaxy. Investigating templated assembly via capillary forces, a new regime was identified that was used to assemble 30-40 nm nanocubes in a patterned polydimethylsiloxane template with a high yield for both Au and Ag with multiple particles per trap. This new method relies on the generation and control of an accumulation zone at the contact line that is thin as opposed to dense, displaying higher versatility. This is in contrast with conventional wisdom, identifying a dense accumulation zone as a requirement for high-yield assembly. In addition, different formulations are proposed that can be used for the colloidal dispersion, showing that the standard water-surfactant solutions can be replaced by surfactant-free ethanol solutions, with good assembly yield. This allows to minimize the presence of surfactants that can affect electronic properties. Finally, it is shown that the obtained nanocube arrays can be transformed into continuous monocrystalline nanopatterns via nanocube epitaxy at near ambient temperature, and transferred to different substrates via contact printing. This approach opens new doors to the templated assembly of small colloids and could find potential applications in various optoelectronic devices ranging from solar cells to light-emitting diodes and displays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Capitaine
- Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, Campus de Luminy, Marseille, 13009, France
| | - Muhammad L Fajri
- Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, Campus de Luminy, Marseille, 13009, France
| | - Beniamino Sciacca
- Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, Campus de Luminy, Marseille, 13009, France
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4
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Scarabelli L, Sun M, Zhuo X, Yoo S, Millstone JE, Jones MR, Liz-Marzán LM. Plate-Like Colloidal Metal Nanoparticles. Chem Rev 2023; 123:3493-3542. [PMID: 36948214 PMCID: PMC10103137 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/24/2023]
Abstract
The pseudo-two-dimensional (2D) morphology of plate-like metal nanoparticles makes them one of the most anisotropic, mechanistically understood, and tunable structures available. Although well-known for their superior plasmonic properties, recent progress in the 2D growth of various other materials has led to an increasingly diverse family of plate-like metal nanoparticles, giving rise to numerous appealing properties and applications. In this review, we summarize recent progress on the solution-phase growth of colloidal plate-like metal nanoparticles, including plasmonic and other metals, with an emphasis on mechanistic insights for different synthetic strategies, the crystallographic habits of different metals, and the use of nanoplates as scaffolds for the synthesis of other derivative structures. We additionally highlight representative self-assembly techniques and provide a brief overview on the attractive properties and unique versatility benefiting from the 2D morphology. Finally, we share our opinions on the existing challenges and future perspectives for plate-like metal nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo Scarabelli
- NANOPTO Group, Institue of Materials Science of Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193, Spain
| | - Muhua Sun
- National Center for Electron Microscopy in Beijing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaolu Zhuo
- Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Optoelectronic Materials and Chips, School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518172, China
| | - Sungjae Yoo
- Research Institute for Nano Bio Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Jill E Millstone
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Matthew R Jones
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
- Department of Materials Science & Nanoengineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Luis M Liz-Marzán
- CIC biomaGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
- Ikerbasque, 43009 Bilbao, Spain
- Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), 20014 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
- Cinbio, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain
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5
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Awasthi V, Malik P, Goel R, Srivastava P, Dubey SK. Nanogap-Rich Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy-Active Substrate Based on Double-Step Deposition and Annealing of the Au Film over the Back Side of Polished Si. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:10250-10260. [PMID: 36757206 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c21378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a highly sensitive and rapid detection technique that is used for detection of various analytes in trace quantities. We present a sensitive, large-area, and nanogap-rich SERS-active substrate by altering a thin gold (Au) film on the unpolished side of a single-side polished silicon wafer by repeated thermal deposition and annealing in an argon environment. The repeated thermal deposition and annealing process was compared on both sides of a one-side-polished silicon wafer; however, the rear side (etched/unpolished side) demonstrated a more enhanced Raman signal owing to the larger effective area. The proposed substrate can be fabricated easily, having a high density of hotspots distributed uniformly all over the substrate. This ensures easy, rapid, and sensitive detection of analytes with a high degree of reproducibility, repeatability, and acceptable uniformity. The optimized substrate shows a high degree of stability with time when exposed to the ambient environment for a longer duration of 148 days. The reported substrate can detect up to 10-11 M concentrations of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT), with limits of detection (LODs) of 1.22 and 1.26 ng/L, respectively. This work not only presents the efficient and sensitive SERS-active substrate but also shows the advantages of using the rear side of a one-side-polished silicon substrate as a SERS-active chip.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vimarsh Awasthi
- SeNSE Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi 110016, India
| | - Pariksha Malik
- Nanostech Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi 110016, India
| | - Richa Goel
- SeNSE Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi 110016, India
| | - Pankaj Srivastava
- Nanostech Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi 110016, India
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6
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Son J, Kim GH, Lee Y, Lee C, Cha S, Nam JM. Toward Quantitative Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering with Plasmonic Nanoparticles: Multiscale View on Heterogeneities in Particle Morphology, Surface Modification, Interface, and Analytical Protocols. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:22337-22351. [PMID: 36473154 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) provides significantly enhanced Raman scattering signals from molecules adsorbed on plasmonic nanostructures, as well as the molecules' vibrational fingerprints. Plasmonic nanoparticle systems are particularly powerful for SERS substrates as they provide a wide range of structural features and plasmonic couplings to boost the enhancement, often up to >108-1010. Nevertheless, nanoparticle-based SERS is not widely utilized as a means for reliable quantitative measurement of molecules largely due to limited controllability, uniformity, and scalability of plasmonic nanoparticles, poor molecular modification chemistry, and a lack of widely used analytical protocols for SERS. Furthermore, multiscale issues with plasmonic nanoparticle systems that range from atomic and molecular scales to assembled nanostructure scale are difficult to simultaneously control, analyze, and address. In this perspective, we introduce and discuss the design principles and key issues in preparing SERS nanoparticle substrates and the recent studies on the uniform and controllable synthesis and newly emerging machine learning-based analysis of plasmonic nanoparticle systems for quantitative SERS. Specifically, the multiscale point of view with plasmonic nanoparticle systems toward quantitative SERS is provided throughout this perspective. Furthermore, issues with correctly estimating and comparing SERS enhancement factors are discussed, and newly emerging statistical and artificial intelligence approaches for analyzing complex SERS systems are introduced and scrutinized to address challenges that cannot be fully resolved through synthetic improvements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiwoong Son
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - Gyeong-Hwan Kim
- The Research Institute of Basic Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - Yeonhee Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - Chungyeon Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - Seungsang Cha
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
| | - Jwa-Min Nam
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
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7
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Neal RD, Lawson ZR, Tuff WJ, Xu K, Kumar V, Korsa MT, Zhukovskyi M, Rosenberger MR, Adam J, Hachtel JA, Camden JP, Hughes RA, Neretina S. Large-Area Periodic Arrays of Atomically Flat Single-Crystal Gold Nanotriangles Formed Directly on Substrate Surfaces. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2205780. [PMID: 36344422 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202205780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The advancement of nanoenabled wafer-based devices requires the establishment of core competencies related to the deterministic positioning of nanometric building blocks over large areas. Within this realm, plasmonic single-crystal gold nanotriangles represent one of the most attractive nanoscale components but where the formation of addressable arrays at scale has heretofore proven impracticable. Herein, a benchtop process is presented for the formation of large-area periodic arrays of gold nanotriangles. The devised growth pathway sees the formation of an array of defect-laden seeds using lithographic and vapor-phase assembly processes followed by their placement in a growth solution promoting planar growth and threefold symmetric side-faceting. The nanotriangles formed in this high-yield synthesis distinguish themselves in that they are epitaxially aligned with the underlying substrate, grown to thicknesses that are not readily obtainable in colloidal syntheses, and present atomically flat pristine surfaces exhibiting gold atoms with a close-packed structure. As such, they express crisp and unambiguous plasmonic modes and form photoactive surfaces with highly tunable and readily modeled plasmon resonances. The devised methods, hence, advance the integration of single-crystal gold nanotriangles into device platforms and provide an overall fabrication strategy that is adaptable to other nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert D Neal
- College of Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA
| | - Zachary R Lawson
- College of Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA
| | - Walker J Tuff
- College of Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA
| | - Kaikui Xu
- College of Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA
| | - Vishal Kumar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA
| | - Matiyas T Korsa
- Computational Materials Group, SDU Centre for Photonics Engineering, Mads Clausen Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, 5230, Denmark
| | - Maksym Zhukovskyi
- Notre Dame Integrated Imaging Facility, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA
| | | | - Jost Adam
- Computational Materials Group, SDU Centre for Photonics Engineering, Mads Clausen Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, 5230, Denmark
| | - Jordan A Hachtel
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37830, USA
| | - Jon P Camden
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA
| | - Robert A Hughes
- College of Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA
| | - Svetlana Neretina
- College of Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA
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8
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Chai Z, Childress A, Busnaina AA. Directed Assembly of Nanomaterials for Making Nanoscale Devices and Structures: Mechanisms and Applications. ACS NANO 2022; 16:17641-17686. [PMID: 36269234 PMCID: PMC9706815 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c07910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Nanofabrication has been utilized to manufacture one-, two-, and three-dimensional functional nanostructures for applications such as electronics, sensors, and photonic devices. Although conventional silicon-based nanofabrication (top-down approach) has developed into a technique with extremely high precision and integration density, nanofabrication based on directed assembly (bottom-up approach) is attracting more interest recently owing to its low cost and the advantages of additive manufacturing. Directed assembly is a process that utilizes external fields to directly interact with nanoelements (nanoparticles, 2D nanomaterials, nanotubes, nanowires, etc.) and drive the nanoelements to site-selectively assemble in patterned areas on substrates to form functional structures. Directed assembly processes can be divided into four different categories depending on the external fields: electric field-directed assembly, fluidic flow-directed assembly, magnetic field-directed assembly, and optical field-directed assembly. In this review, we summarize recent progress utilizing these four processes and address how these directed assembly processes harness the external fields, the underlying mechanism of how the external fields interact with the nanoelements, and the advantages and drawbacks of utilizing each method. Finally, we discuss applications made using directed assembly and provide a perspective on the future developments and challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhimin Chai
- State
Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
- NSF
Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center for High-Rate Nanomanufacturing
(CHN), Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts02115, United States
| | - Anthony Childress
- NSF
Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center for High-Rate Nanomanufacturing
(CHN), Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts02115, United States
| | - Ahmed A. Busnaina
- NSF
Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center for High-Rate Nanomanufacturing
(CHN), Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts02115, United States
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9
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Pillanagrovi J, Dutta-Gupta S. Controlled assembly of gold nanoparticles in resonant gold nanoapertures for SERS applications. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2022; 33:485301. [PMID: 36001942 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac8c49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The controlled assembly of plasmonic nanoparticles is vital for realizing low-cost, high efficiency plasmonic substrates with tunable resonances. Here, we present a strategy to assemble gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in resonant gold nanoapertures (NAs) to enable coupling-mediated near-field enhancement. The NAs templates are fabricated using shadow sphere lithography on polyelectrolyte (PE) coated substrates. Subsequently, AuNPs are assembled in the resonant NA templates via a simple immersion step. The PE layer, AuNP concentration, NaCl concentration, incubation time, and template thickness are used to control the particle number per aperture and the interparticle distance of the AuNP assemblies. The fabricated AuNP-NA substrates are evaluated for their SERS potential using 4-Mercaptobenzoic acid (MBA) as a Raman reporter molecule. The SERS intensity of the AuNP-NA templates can be enhanced by ten times by controlling the AuNP and NA template parameters as compared to the bare NA templates. Numerical simulations show that the coupling between the various plasmonic modes is crucial for this SERS enhancement. The proposed strategy can be used to fabricate hybrid AuNP-NA based SERS substrates with improved sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayakumar Pillanagrovi
- Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
| | - Shourya Dutta-Gupta
- Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
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10
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Park J, Lee S, Lee H, Han S, Kang TH, Kim D, Kang T, Choi I. Colloidal Multiscale Assembly via Photothermally Driven Convective Flow for Sensitive In-Solution Plasmonic Detections. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2201075. [PMID: 35570749 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202201075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Revised: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The assembly of metal nanoparticles and targets to be detected in a small light probe volume is essential for achieving sensitive in-solution surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Such assemblies generally require either chemical linkers or templates to overcome the random diffusion of the colloids unless the aqueous sample is dried. Here, a facile method is reported to produce 3D multiscale assemblies of various colloids ranging from molecules and nanoparticles to microparticles for sensitive in-solution SERS detection without chemical linkers and templates by exploiting photothermally driven convective flow. The simulations suggest that colloids sub 100 nm in diameter can be assembled by photothermally driven convective flow regardless of density; the assembly of larger colloids up to several micrometers by convective flow is significant only if their density is close to that of water. Consistent with the simulation results, the authors confirm that the photothermally driven convective flow is mainly responsible for the observed coassembly of plasmonic gold nanorods with either smaller molecules or larger microparticles. It is further found that the coassembly with the plasmonic nanoantennae leads to dramatic Raman enhancements of molecules, microplastics, and microbes by up to fivefold of magnitude compared to those measured in solution without the coassembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhee Park
- Department of Life Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, Republic of Korea
| | - Seungki Lee
- Department of Life Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunjoo Lee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Seungyeon Han
- Department of Life Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Ho Kang
- Department of Life Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongchoul Kim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Taewook Kang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Inhee Choi
- Department of Life Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, Republic of Korea
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11
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Das T, Smith JD, Uddin MH, Dagastine RR. Anisotropic Particle Fabrication Using Thermal Scanning Probe Lithography. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:19878-19888. [PMID: 35451830 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c02885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Size, shape, and chemical properties of nanoparticles are powerful tools to modulate the optical and physicochemical properties of a particle suspension. Despite having many methods to synthesize anisotropic nanoparticles, often there are challenges in terms of controlling the polydispersity, shape, size, or composition of anisotropic nanoparticles. This work has been inspired by the potential for developing a unique pathway to make different shaped monodispersed anisotropic nano- and microparticles with large flexibility in material choice. Compared to existing methods, this state-of-the-art nanolithographic method is fast, easy to prototype, and much simple in terms of its mechanical requirement. We show that this technique has been efficiently used to make a variety of anisotropic nano- and microparticles of different shapes, such as triangular prisms, ovals, disks, flowers, and stairs following the same pathway, at the same time showing the potential of being flexible with respect to the composition of the particles. The thermal scanning probe lithographic method in combination with dry reactive ion etching was used to make two-dimensional and three-dimensional templates for the fabrication of anisotropic nano- and microparticles. Deposition of different metal/metal oxides by the electron-beam evaporation method onto these templates allowed us to fabricate a range of nanomaterials according to the required functionality in potential applications. The particles were characterized by atomic force microscopy, He-ion microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and dynamic light scattering to ensure that the developed method is reproducible, flexible, and robust in choosing the shapes for making monodispersed anisotropic nanoparticles with great control over shape and size.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanweepriya Das
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Australia
| | - James D Smith
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Australia
- Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication, 151 Wellington Road, Clayton 3168, Australia
| | - Md Hemayet Uddin
- Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication, 151 Wellington Road, Clayton 3168, Australia
| | - Raymond R Dagastine
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Australia
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12
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Göppert AK, González-Rubio G, Cölfen H. Influence of anisotropy on heterogeneous nucleation of gold nanorod assemblies. Faraday Discuss 2022; 235:132-147. [PMID: 35380134 DOI: 10.1039/d1fd00087j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we analysed for the first time heterogeneous nucleation with anisotropic nanoparticles as a model system for non-spherical building units on the nanoscale. Gold nanorods were synthesised and assembled to investigate the phenomenon of heterogeneous nucleation. To determine the influence of the particle shape on heterogeneous nucleation, we utilised gold nanorods with varying aspect ratios, ranging from 3.00 and 2.25 to 1.75, while keeping the surface chemistry constant. First, the nucleation of the gold nanorod assemblies in solution and the process kinetics were analyzed with UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy followed by a microscopic examination of the gold nanorod-based superstructures formed heterogeneously on substrates. Here, positively charged cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)-functionalized gold nanorods and negatively charged polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) functionalized substrates ensured the directed heterogeneous nucleation on the substrates. A combination of light microscopy with simultaneous UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy allowed us to observe the gold nanorod-based superstructure formation on the substrates in situ and to determine the nucleation rates of the process. We analysed the resulting data with the classical nucleation theory, which revealed a dominating kinetic term and a negligible thermodynamic term in contrast to ionic systems like calcium carbonate. Our studies consistently exhibit an influence of the aspect ratio on the nucleation behaviour resulting in faster nucleation of superstructures as the aspect ratio decreases. Hence our studies show unprecedented insight into the influence of particle anisotropy on the nucleation and growth of nanorod-based superstructures and reveal significant differences in the nucleation of nanoparticle building units compared to the nucleation of atoms or molecules as building units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ann-Kathrin Göppert
- Physikalische Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstr. 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany.
| | | | - Helmut Cölfen
- Physikalische Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstr. 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany.
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13
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Zhao W, Yan Y, Chen X, Wang T. Combining printing and nanoparticle assembly: Methodology and application of nanoparticle patterning. Innovation (N Y) 2022; 3:100253. [PMID: 35602121 PMCID: PMC9117940 DOI: 10.1016/j.xinn.2022.100253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Accepted: 04/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Functional nanoparticles (NPs) with unique photoelectric, mechanical, magnetic, and chemical properties have attracted considerable attention. Aggregated NPs rather than individual NPs are generally required for sensing, electronics, and catalysis. However, the transformation of functional NP aggregates into scalable, controllable, and affordable functional devices remains challenging. Printing is a promising additive manufacturing technology for fabricating devices from NP building blocks because of its capabilities for rapid prototyping and versatile multifunctional manufacturing. This paper reviews recent advances in NP patterning based on the combination of self-assembly and printing technologies (including two-, three-, and four-dimensional printing), introduces the basic characteristics of these methods, and discusses various fields of NP patterning applications. Nanoparticles (NPs) printing assembly is a good solution for patterned devices NPs assembly can be combined with 2D, 3D, and 4D printing technologies A variety of ink-dispersed NPs are available for printing assembly NPs printing assembly technology is applied for nanosensing, energy storage, photodetector
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Affiliation(s)
- Weidong Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Life and Health Research Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Yanling Yan
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Province Industrial Technology Research Institute of Resources and Materials, Key Laboratory of Advanced Material Processing & Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
- Life and Health Research Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Xiangyu Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Life and Health Research Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Tie Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Life and Health Research Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
- Corresponding author
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14
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Roach L, Hereu A, Lalanne P, Duguet E, Tréguer-Delapierre M, Vynck K, Drisko GL. Controlling disorder in self-assembled colloidal monolayers via evaporative processes. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:3324-3345. [PMID: 35174843 PMCID: PMC8900142 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr07814c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Abstract
Monolayers of assembled nano-objects with a controlled degree of disorder hold interest in many optical applications, including photovoltaics, light emission, sensing, and structural coloration. Controlled disorder can be achieved through either top-down or bottom-up approaches, but the latter is more suited to large-scale, low-cost fabrication. Disordered colloidal monolayers can be assembled through evaporatively driven convective assembly, a bottom-up process with a wide range of parameters impacting particle placement. Motivated by the photonic applications of such monolayers, in this review we discuss the quantification of monolayer disorder, and the assembly methods that have been used to produce them. We review the impact of particle and solvent properties, as well as the use of substrate patterning, to create the desired spatial distributions of particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucien Roach
- CNRS, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, F-33600 Pessac, France.
| | - Adrian Hereu
- CNRS, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, F-33600 Pessac, France.
| | - Philippe Lalanne
- IOGS, Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, LP2N, UMR 5298, F-33400 Talence, France
| | - Etienne Duguet
- CNRS, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, F-33600 Pessac, France.
| | | | - Kevin Vynck
- Univ. Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, iLM, UMR 5306, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
| | - Glenna L Drisko
- CNRS, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, F-33600 Pessac, France.
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15
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Li X, Zhang T, Chen Z, Yu J, Cao A, Liu D, Cai W, Li Y. Au Polyhedron Array with Tunable Crystal Facets by PVP-Assisted Thermodynamic Control and Its Sharp Shape As Well As High-Energy Exposed Planes Co-Boosted SERS Activity. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2105045. [PMID: 34841652 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202105045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2021] [Revised: 10/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A route is developed for directly growing 2D Au polyhedron arrays with controllable exposed facets of polyhedron by utilizing the substrate-supported 2D Au quasi-spherical nanoparticle arrays as the Au seed arrays, which cannot be realized by traditional lithography. In the reaction system, polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) plays a vital role in guiding the reduced Au atoms and stabilizing the substrate-supported Au seeds. More importantly, by thermodynamic control, PVP as a capping agent can further direct the formation of {111} facets. The key to guarantee the integrity and periodicity of array is a proper reduction of Au ions and low growth rate of crystal. Benefiting from the higher electric field intensity near the sharp vertexes and edges of Au polyhedra and the exposed {110} facets with high energy, the Au polyhedron array with {110} facets encasing polyhedron exhibits good, stable surface enhanced Raman scattering activity toward 4-aminothiophenol among the involved arrays. The proposed fabrication approach tremendously enriches the structural diversity of Au nanoarrays on substrates and greatly overcomes the shortcoming of traditional lithography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuejiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui, Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
| | - Zhiming Chen
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui, Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
| | - Jie Yu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
| | - An Cao
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui, Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
| | - Dilong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
| | - Weiping Cai
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
| | - Yue Li
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
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16
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17
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Sato T, Kobayashi Y, Arai N. Effect of chemical design of grafted polymers on the self-assembled morphology of polymer-tethered nanoparticles in nanotubes. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2021; 33:365404. [PMID: 34157689 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac0d85] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
There is a clear relationship between the self-assembling architecture of nanoparticles (NPs) and their physical properties, and they are currently used in a variety of applications, including optical sensors. Polymer-tethered NPs, which are created by grafting polymers onto NPs to control the self-assembly of NPs, have attracted considerable attention. Recent synthetic techniques have made it possible to synthesize a wide variety of polymers and thereby create NPs with many types of surfaces. However, self-assembled structures have not been systematically classified because of the large number of tuning parameters such as the polymer length and graft density. In this study, by using coarse-grained molecular simulation, we investigated the changes in the self-assembled structure of polymer-tethered NP solutions confined in nanotubes due to the chemical properties of polymers. Three types of tethered polymer NP models were examined: homo hydrophilic, diblock hydrophilic-hydrophobic (HI-HO), and diblock hydrophobic-hydrophilic. Under strong confinement, the NPs were dispersed in single file at low axial pressure. As the pressure increased, multilayered lamellar was observed in the HI-HO model. In contrast, under weak confinement, the difference in the pressure at which the phases emerge, depending on the model, was significant. By changing the chemical properties of the grafted polymer, the thermodynamic conditions (the axial pressure in this study) under which the phases appear is altered, although the coordination of NPs remains almost unchanged. Our simulation offers a theoretical guide for controlling the morphologies of self-assembled polymer-tethered NPs, a novel system that may find applications in nanooptical devices or for nanopatterning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takumi Sato
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yusei Kobayashi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Noriyoshi Arai
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Japan
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18
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Elshorbagy MH, Sánchez PA, Cuadrado A, Alda J, Esteban Ó. Resonant nano-dimer metasurface for ultra-thin a-Si:H solar cells. Sci Rep 2021; 11:7179. [PMID: 33785847 PMCID: PMC8009869 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-86738-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Low-cost hydrogenated amorphous silicon solar cells (a-Si:H) can perform better and be more competitive by including nanostructures. An optimized nano-dimer structure embedded in close contact with the back electrode of an aSi:H ultra-thin solar cells can enhance the deliverable short-circuit current up to 27.5 %. This enhancement is the result of an increase in the absorption at the active layer, that is the product of an efficient scattering from the nanostructure. From our calculations, the nano-dimer structure must be made out of a high-index of refraction material, like GaP. The evaluation of the scattering and absorption cross section of the structure supports the calculated enhancement in short-circuit current, that is always accompanied by a decrease in the total reflectance of the cell, which is reduced by about 50 %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud H Elshorbagy
- Photonics Engineering Group, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, 28801, Madrid, Spain.,Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, El Minya, 61519, Egypt
| | - Pablo A Sánchez
- Photonics Engineering Group, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, 28801, Madrid, Spain
| | - Alexander Cuadrado
- Escuela de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología, University Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, 28933, Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Alda
- Applied Optics Complutense Group, University Complutense of Madrid, Arcos de Jalón, 118, 28037, Madrid, Spain
| | - Óscar Esteban
- Photonics Engineering Group, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, 28801, Madrid, Spain.
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19
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Pioli R, Fernandez-Rodriguez MA, Grillo F, Alvarez L, Stocker R, Isa L, Secchi E. Sequential capillarity-assisted particle assembly in a microfluidic channel. LAB ON A CHIP 2021; 21:888-895. [PMID: 33427254 DOI: 10.1039/d0lc00962h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Colloidal patterning enables the placement of a wide range of materials into prescribed spatial arrangements, as required in a variety of applications, including micro- and nano-electronics, sensing, and plasmonics. Directed colloidal assembly methods, which exploit external forces to place particles with high yield and great accuracy, are particularly powerful. However, currently available techniques require specialized equipment, which limits their applicability. Here, we present a microfluidic platform to produce versatile colloidal patterns within a microchannel, based on sequential capillarity-assisted particle assembly (sCAPA). This new microfluidic technology exploits the capillary forces resulting from the controlled motion of an evaporating droplet inside a microfluidic channel to deposit individual particles in an array of traps microfabricated onto a substrate. Sequential depositions allow the generation of a desired spatial layout of colloidal particles of single or multiple types, dictated solely by the geometry of the traps and the filling sequence. We show that the platform can be used to create a variety of patterns and that the microfluidic channel easily allows surface functionalization of trapped particles. By enabling colloidal patterning to be carried out in a controlled environment, exploiting equipment routinely used in microfluidics, we demonstrate an easy-to-build platform that can be implemented in microfluidics labs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Pioli
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, ETH Zürich, Stefano-Franscini-Platz 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
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20
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Shillingford C, Kim BM, Weck M. Top-Down Heterogeneous Colloidal Engineering Using Capillary Assembly of Liquid Particles. ACS NANO 2021; 15:1640-1651. [PMID: 33439622 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c09246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Capillary assembly of liquid particles (CALP) is a microfabrication strategy for engineering arbitrarily shaped polymer colloids. The method entails depositing emulsion particles into patterned microarrays within a fluidic cell: coalescence, polymerization, and extraction of the deposited material engender faceted colloids. Herein, the versatility of CALP is demonstrated by using both consecutive assembly and heterogeneous coassembly to engineer geometrically diverse Janus and patchy colloids. Liquid particles (LPs) can be patterned laterally across the plane of the template by manipulating the capillary immersion force, liquid particle hardness, and rate of coalescence. Bilayers of different polymeric LPs and patchy microarrays are fabricated, comprising solid colloids made from various materials including poly(styrene), p-styryltrimethoxysilane, and iron oxide. Eleven different structures including concentric Janus squares, triblock ellipsoids, and planar tetramer and pentagonal patchy particles are described. All particles are fluorescently labeled, resist flocculation, withstand extended heating, and endure dispersion in organic solvent. Further crystallization and processing into colloid-based microscale devices is therefore anticipated. Heterogeneous CALP combines top-down microfabrication with bottom-up synthesis to engineer nonequilibrium particle structures that cannot be made with wet chemistry. CALP enables the design and fabrication of colloids with complex internal construction to target hierarchical functional materials. Ultimately, the integration of colloidal building blocks comprising multiple components that are independently addressable is crucial for the development of nano/micromaterials such as filtration devices, sensors, diagnostics, solid-state catalysts, and optical electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cicely Shillingford
- Molecular Design Institute and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Brandon M Kim
- Molecular Design Institute and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Marcus Weck
- Molecular Design Institute and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
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21
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Lee JB, Walker H, Li Y, Nam TW, Rakovich A, Sapienza R, Jung YS, Nam YS, Maier SA, Cortés E. Template Dissolution Interfacial Patterning of Single Colloids for Nanoelectrochemistry and Nanosensing. ACS NANO 2020; 14:17693-17703. [PMID: 33270433 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c09319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Deterministic positioning and assembly of colloidal nanoparticles (NPs) onto substrates is a core requirement and a promising alternative to top-down lithography to create functional nanostructures and nanodevices with intriguing optical, electrical, and catalytic features. Capillary-assisted particle assembly (CAPA) has emerged as an attractive technique to this end, as it allows controlled and selective assembly of a wide variety of NPs onto predefined topographical templates using capillary forces. One critical issue with CAPA, however, lies in its final printing step, where high printing yields are possible only with the use of an adhesive polymer film. To address this problem, we have developed a template dissolution interfacial patterning (TDIP) technique to assemble and print single colloidal AuNP arrays onto various dielectric and conductive substrates in the absence of any adhesion layer, with printing yields higher than 98%. The TDIP approach grants direct access to the interface between the AuNP and the target surface, enabling the use of colloidal AuNPs as building blocks for practical applications. The versatile applicability of TDIP is demonstrated by the creation of direct electrical junctions for electro- and photoelectrochemistry and nanoparticle-on-mirror geometries for single-particle molecular sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joong Bum Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Harriet Walker
- The Blackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Yi Li
- School of Microelectronics, MOE Engineering Research Center of Integrated Circuits for Next Generation Communications, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055 Guangdong China
| | - Tae Won Nam
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Riccardo Sapienza
- The Blackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Yeon Sik Jung
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Sung Nam
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- KAIST Institute for Nanocentury, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Stefan A Maier
- The Blackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - Emiliano Cortés
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
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22
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Garg A, Nam W, Zhou W. Reusable Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Membranes and Textiles via Template-Assisted Self-Assembly and Micro/Nanoimprinting. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:56290-56299. [PMID: 33283507 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c16351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has emerged as a powerful tool for ultrasensitive fingerprint recognition of molecules with considerable potential in wearable biochemical sensing. However, previous efforts to fabricate wearable SERS devices by directly treating fabrics with plasmonic nanoparticles have generated a nonuniform assembly of nanoparticles, weakly adsorbed on fabrics via van der Waals forces. Here, we report the creation of washing reusable SERS membranes and textiles via template-assisted self-assembly and micro/nanoimprinting approaches. Uniquely, we employ the capillary force driven self-assembly process to generate micropatch arrays of Au nanoparticle (NP) aggregates within hydrophobic microstructured templates, which are then robustly bonded onto semipermeable transparent membranes and stretchable textiles using the UV-resist based micro/nanoimprinting technique. A mild reactive ion etching (RIE) treatment of SERS membranes and textiles can physically expose the SERS hotspots of Au NP-aggregates embedded within the polymer UV resist for further improvement of their SERS performance. Also, we demonstrate that the semipermeable transparent SERS membranes can keep the moisture content of meat from evaporating to enable stable in situ SERS monitoring of biochemical environments at the fresh meat surface. By contrast, stretchable SERS textiles can allow the spreading, soaking, and evaporation of solution analyte samples on the fabric matrix for continuous enrichment of analyte molecules at the hotspots in biochemical SERS detection. Due to the mechanical robustness of the UV-resist immobilized Au NP aggregates, simple detergent-water washing with ultrasound sonication or mechanical stirring can noninvasively clean contaminated hot spots to reuse SERS textiles. Therefore, we envision that washing reusable SERS membranes and textiles by template-assisted self-assembly and micro/nanoimprinting fabrication are promising for wearable biochemical sensing applications, such as wound monitoring and body fluid monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aditya Garg
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Wonil Nam
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Wei Zhou
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
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23
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Device-quality, reconfigurable metamaterials from shape-directed nanocrystal assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2020; 117:21052-21057. [PMID: 32817562 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2006797117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Anchoring nanoscale building blocks, regardless of their shape, into specific arrangements on surfaces presents a significant challenge for the fabrication of next-generation chip-based nanophotonic devices. Current methods to prepare nanocrystal arrays lack the precision, generalizability, and postsynthetic robustness required for the fabrication of device-quality, nanocrystal-based metamaterials [Q. Y. Lin et al. Nano Lett. 15, 4699-4703 (2015); V. Flauraud et al., Nat. Nanotechnol. 12, 73-80 (2017)]. To address this challenge, we have developed a synthetic strategy to precisely arrange any anisotropic colloidal nanoparticle onto a substrate using a shallow-template-assisted, DNA-mediated assembly approach. We show that anisotropic nanoparticles of virtually any shape can be anchored onto surfaces in any desired arrangement, with precise positional and orientational control. Importantly, the technique allows nanoparticles to be patterned over a large surface area, with interparticle distances as small as 4 nm, providing the opportunity to exploit light-matter interactions in an unprecedented manner. As a proof-of-concept, we have synthesized a nanocrystal-based, dynamically tunable metasurface (an anomalous reflector), demonstrating the potential of this nanoparticle-based metamaterial synthesis platform.
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Chai Z, Korkmaz A, Yilmaz C, Busnaina AA. High-Rate Printing of Micro/Nanoscale Patterns Using Interfacial Convective Assembly. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e2000747. [PMID: 32323404 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202000747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2020] [Revised: 03/17/2020] [Accepted: 03/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Printing of electronics has been receiving increasing attention from academia and industry over the recent years. However, commonly used printing techniques have limited resolution of micro- or sub-microscale. Here, a directed-assembly-based printing technique, interfacial convective assembly, is reported, which utilizes a substrate-heating-induced solutal Marangoni convective flow to drive particles toward patterned substrates and then uses van der Waals interactions as well as geometrical confinement to trap the particles in the pattern areas. The influence of various assembly parameters including type of mixing solvent, substrate temperature, particle concentration, and assembly time is investigated. The results show successful assembly of various nanoparticles in patterns of different shapes with a high resolution down to 25 nm. In addition, the assembly only takes a few minutes, which is two orders of magnitude faster than conventional convective assembly. Small-sized (diameter below 5 nm) nanoparticles tend to coalesce during the assembly process and form sintered structures. The fabricated silver nanorods show single-crystal structure with a low resistivity of 8.58 × 10-5 Ω cm. With high versatility, high resolution, and high throughput, the interfacial convective assembly opens remarkable opportunities for printing next generation nanoelectronics and sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhimin Chai
- NSF Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center for High-Rate Nanomanufacturing (CHN), Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Adnan Korkmaz
- NSF Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center for High-Rate Nanomanufacturing (CHN), Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Cihan Yilmaz
- NSF Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center for High-Rate Nanomanufacturing (CHN), Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Ahmed A Busnaina
- NSF Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center for High-Rate Nanomanufacturing (CHN), Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
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25
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Shillingford C, Kim BM, Weck M. Capillary Assembly of Liquid Particles. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2020; 16:e1907523. [PMID: 32191379 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201907523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2019] [Revised: 02/07/2020] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Capillary assembly is a versatile method for depositing colloidal particles within templates, resulting in nano/microarrays and colloidal superstructures for optical, plasmonic, and sensory applications. Liquid particles (LPs), comprised of oligomerized 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate, are herein shown to deposit into patterned cavities via capillary assembly. In contrast to solid colloids, LPs coalesce upon solvent evaporation and assume the geometry of the template. Incorporating small molecules such as dyes followed by LP solidification generates fluorescent polymer microarrays of any geometry. The LP size is inversely proportional to the quantity of deposited material and the convexity of the final polymer array. Cavity filling can be tuned by increasing the assembly temperature. Extraction of the polymerized regions produces solidified particles with faceted shapes including square prisms, trapezoids, and ellipsoids with sizes up to 14 µm that retain the shape of the cavity in which they are initially held. LP deposition thus presents a highly controllable fabrication scheme for geometrically diverse polymer microarrays and anisotropic colloids of any conceivable polygonal shape due to space filling of the template. The extension of capillary assembly to LPs that can be doped with small molecule dyes and analytes invaluably expands the synthetic toolbox for top-down, scalable, hierarchically engineered materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cicely Shillingford
- Molecular Design Institute and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA
| | - Brandon M Kim
- Molecular Design Institute and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA
| | - Marcus Weck
- Molecular Design Institute and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA
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26
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Ramírez-Jiménez R, Artiga Á, Mitchell SG, Martín-Rapún R, de la Fuente JM. Surfactant-Free Synthesis and Scalable Purification of Triangular Gold Nanoprisms with Low Non-Specific Cellular Uptake. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 10:nano10030539. [PMID: 32192152 PMCID: PMC7153367 DOI: 10.3390/nano10030539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Revised: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 03/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Gold nanoprisms possess remarkable optical properties that make them useful for medical biotechnology applications such as diagnosis and photothermal therapy. However, shape-selective synthesis of gold nanoprisms is not trivial and typically requires either toxic surfactants or time-consuming purification protocols, which can limit their applicability. Here, we show how triangular gold nanoprisms of different sizes can be purified by precipitation using the non-toxic glutathione ligand, thereby removing the need for toxic surfactants and bottleneck purification techniques. The protocol is amenable for direct scaling up as no instrumentation is required in the critical purification step. The new purification method provides a two-fold increased yield in gold nanoprisms compared to electrophoretic filtration, while providing nanoprisms of similar localized surface plasmon resonance wavelength. Crucially, the gold nanoprisms isolated using this methodology show fewer non-specific interactions with cells and lower cellular internalization, which paves the way for a higher selectivity in therapeutic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Ramírez-Jiménez
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), c/ Pedro Cerbuna s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (R.R.-J.); (S.G.M.)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red in Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Álvaro Artiga
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), c/ Pedro Cerbuna s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (R.R.-J.); (S.G.M.)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red in Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Scott G. Mitchell
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), c/ Pedro Cerbuna s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (R.R.-J.); (S.G.M.)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red in Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Rafael Martín-Rapún
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), c/ Pedro Cerbuna s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (R.R.-J.); (S.G.M.)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red in Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Nanociencia de Aragón, Depto. Química Orgánica (Universidad de Zaragoza), c/ Mariano Esquillor s/n, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
- Correspondence: (R.M.-R.); (J.M.d.l.F.)
| | - Jesús M. de la Fuente
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), c/ Pedro Cerbuna s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (R.R.-J.); (S.G.M.)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red in Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Correspondence: (R.M.-R.); (J.M.d.l.F.)
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27
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Wang Y, Li D, Sun Y, Zhong L, Liang W, Qin W, Guo W, Liang Z, Jiang L. Multiplexed Assembly of Plasmonic Nanostructures Through Charge Inversion on Substrate for Surface Encoding. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:6176-6182. [PMID: 31927912 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b17530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Plasmonic nanomaterials are excellent and promising building blocks for information encoding and decoding. However, the positioning of multiplexed nanomaterials into recognizable structures remains a major challenge in nanotechnology. Herein, we developed a novel method for fabricating diversified nanostructures through surface charge inversion from amino-modified substrates to carboxyl-modified ones, as well as the corresponding electrostatic-induced assembly of metal nanoparticles. Under optimal conditions, the selected gold nanospheres (NSs) and peanut-like gold nanorods were successively located into patterns of spaced lines on the same substrate. Due to their unique optical properties, these two types of designed nanoarrays exhibited distinct color contrast and spectrum difference under dark-field scattering microscopy. Furthermore, this general strategy can be extended to wide ranges of nanoparticles with different morphologies and compositions for other multifunctional and high-demanding encoding applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yawen Wang
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials Laboratory (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Dong Li
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials Laboratory (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Yinghui Sun
- College of Energy, Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials InnovationS and Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province , Soochow University , Suzhou 215006 , China
| | - Liubiao Zhong
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials Laboratory (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Wenkai Liang
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials Laboratory (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Wei Qin
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials Laboratory (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Wei Guo
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials Laboratory (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Zhiqiang Liang
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials Laboratory (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Lin Jiang
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials Laboratory (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
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28
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Asbahi M, Mahfoud Z, Dolmanan SB, Wu W, Dong Z, Wang F, Saifullah MSM, Tripathy S, Chong KSL, Bosman M. Ultrasmall Designed Plasmon Resonators by Fused Colloidal Nanopatterning. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:45207-45213. [PMID: 31694369 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b15780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This work presents a procedure for large-area patterning of designed plasmon resonators that are much smaller than possible with conventional lithography techniques. Fused Colloidal Nanopatterning combines directed self-assembly and controlled fusing of spherical colloidal nanoparticles. The two-step approach first patterns a surface covered with hydrogen silsesquioxane, an electron beam resist, forming traps into which the colloidal gold nanoparticles self-assemble. Second, the patterned nanoparticles are controllably fused to form plasmon resonators of any 2D designed shape. The heights and widths of the plasmon resonators are determined by the diameter of the nanoparticle building blocks, which can be well below 10 nm. By performing the fusing step with UV ozone and heat exposure, we demonstrate that the process is easily scalable to cover large areas on silicon wafers with designed gold nanostructures. The procedure neither requires adhesion layers nor a lift-off process, making it ideally suited for plasmonics, in comparison with regular electron beam lithography. We use monochromated electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) in scanning transmission electron microscopy and boundary element method simulations to demonstrate that the designed plasmon resonators are directly tunable via the pattern design. We foresee future expansion of this approach for applications such as plasmon-enhanced photocatalysis and for large-scale patterning where chemical, optical, or confinement properties require sub-10 nm metal lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Asbahi
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology, and Research) , 2 Fusionopolis Way , 138634 , Singapore
| | - Zackaria Mahfoud
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology, and Research) , 2 Fusionopolis Way , 138634 , Singapore
| | - Surani B Dolmanan
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology, and Research) , 2 Fusionopolis Way , 138634 , Singapore
| | - Wenya Wu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology, and Research) , 2 Fusionopolis Way , 138634 , Singapore
| | - Zhaogang Dong
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology, and Research) , 2 Fusionopolis Way , 138634 , Singapore
| | - FuKe Wang
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology, and Research) , 2 Fusionopolis Way , 138634 , Singapore
| | - Mohammad S M Saifullah
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology, and Research) , 2 Fusionopolis Way , 138634 , Singapore
| | - Sudhiranjan Tripathy
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology, and Research) , 2 Fusionopolis Way , 138634 , Singapore
| | - Karen S L Chong
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology, and Research) , 2 Fusionopolis Way , 138634 , Singapore
| | - Michel Bosman
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology, and Research) , 2 Fusionopolis Way , 138634 , Singapore
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , National University of Singapore , 9 Engineering Drive 1 , 117575 Singapore
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29
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Golze SD, Hughes RA, Rouvimov S, Neal RD, Demille TB, Neretina S. Plasmon-Mediated Synthesis of Periodic Arrays of Gold Nanoplates Using Substrate-Immobilized Seeds Lined with Planar Defects. NANO LETTERS 2019; 19:5653-5660. [PMID: 31365267 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b02215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The seed-mediated growth of noble metal nanostructures with planar geometries requires the use of seeds lined with parallel stacking faults so as to provide a break in symmetry in an otherwise isotropic metal. Although such seeds are now routinely synthesized using colloidal pathways, equivalent pathways have not yet been reported for the fabrication of substrate-based seeds with the same internal defect structures. The challenge is not merely to form seeds with planar defects but to do so in a deterministic manner so as to have stacking faults that only run parallel to the substrate surface while still allowing for the lithographic processes needed to regulate the placement of seeds. Here, we demonstrate substrate-imposed epitaxy as a viable synthetic control able to induce planar defects in Au seeds while simultaneously dictating nanostructure in-plane alignment and crystallographic orientation. The seeds, which are formed in periodic arrays using nanoimprint lithography in combination with a vapor-phase assembly process, are subjected to a liquid-phase plasmon-mediated synthesis that uses light as an external stimuli to drive a reaction yielding periodic arrays of hexagonal Au nanoplates. These achievements not only represent the first of their kind demonstrations but also advance the possibility of integrating wafer-based technologies with a rich and exciting nanoplate colloidal chemistry.
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30
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Akram B, Wang X. Self-Assembly of Ultrathin Nanocrystals to Multidimensional Superstructures. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:10246-10266. [PMID: 31330109 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The self-assembly of ultrathin nanocrystals (UTNCs) into well-organized multidimensional superstructures is one of the key topics in material chemistry and physics. Highly ordered nanocrystal assemblies also known as superstructures or synthetic structures have remained a focus for researchers over the past few years due to synergy in their properties as compared to their components. Here, we aim to present the recent progress being made in this field with highlights of our research group endeavors in the engineering of self-assembled complex multidimensional superstructures of various inorganic materials, including polyoxometalates. The driving forces for the assembly process and its kinetics along with the potential applications associated with these unique ordered and spatially complex superstructures are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bilal Akram
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China
| | - Xun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China
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31
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Jiang W, Ma Y, Zhao J, Li L, Xu Y, Guo H, Song L, Chen Z, Zhang Y. Robust Assembly of Colloidal Nanoparticles for Controlled-Reflectance Surface Construction. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:23773-23779. [PMID: 31187616 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b06577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Controlled placement of nanoscale particles with nanometer precision on substrates/surfaces is highly desired toward functional nanodevices. Herein, we report the robust assembly of colloidal nanoparticles onto nanostructured aluminum surfaces. The surfaces are configured by porous anodic alumina (PAA) membranes on top of textured aluminum substrates. Capillary force and geometry confinement enable rapid and precise transfer of colloidal nanoparticles from solutions into PAA templates. Such top-down control of bottom-up assembly demonstrates large-area (>1 × 1 cm2) integration of nanoscale particles with exceedingly high yield (>95%) and exceptionally high density (>1010 particles/cm2). The plasmonic coupling between gold nanoparticles and aluminum surfaces, as well as between adjacent nanoparticles, is responsible for the unique reflectance from the assembled surfaces. The reflectance minimum (resonant absorption) can be readily shifted from visible to near-infrared by simple structural variation. The apparent surface colors are thus broadly manipulated. Our work offers a straightforward platform toward construction of surfaces with controlled reflectance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenyu Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience , National Center for Nanoscience and Technology , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China
| | - Yanhong Ma
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience , National Center for Nanoscience and Technology , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience , National Center for Nanoscience and Technology , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China
| | - Lele Li
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience , National Center for Nanoscience and Technology , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China
| | - Yuanqing Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience , National Center for Nanoscience and Technology , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China
| | - Hongbo Guo
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience , National Center for Nanoscience and Technology , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China
| | - Luting Song
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience , National Center for Nanoscience and Technology , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China
| | - Zhexue Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience , National Center for Nanoscience and Technology , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China
| | - Yong Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience , National Center for Nanoscience and Technology , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China
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32
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Jana D, Vasista AB, Jog H, Tripathi RPN, Allen M, Allen J, Pavan Kumar GV. V-shaped active plasmonic meta-polymers. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:3799-3803. [PMID: 30785147 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr10034a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We report the design and fabrication of V-shaped plasmonic meta-polymers on a glass substrate or silicon wafer using a surface functionalization approach. The efficacy of the assembly method is examined by analyzing the surface enhanced Raman scattering by an individual V-shaped antenna experimentally and using computational simulations to determine the polarization dependence of local electromagnetic field enhancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debrina Jana
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306, India.
| | - Adarsh B Vasista
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, Pune 411008, India.
| | - Harshvardhan Jog
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, Pune 411008, India.
| | - Ravi P N Tripathi
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, Pune 411008, India.
| | - Monica Allen
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Munitions Directorate, Eglin AFB, FL 32542, USA
| | - Jeffery Allen
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Munitions Directorate, Eglin AFB, FL 32542, USA
| | - G V Pavan Kumar
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, Pune 411008, India.
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33
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Zhang XQ, Ling J, Liu CJ, Tan YH, Chen LQ, Cao QE. An irreversible temperature indicator fabricated by citrate induced face-to-face assembly of silver triangular nanoplates. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2018; 92:657-662. [PMID: 30184792 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.07.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2017] [Revised: 06/09/2018] [Accepted: 07/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Assembly of anisotropic nanoparticles which need well controlling of assembly direction and spatial arrangement is more interesting than one-dimensional nanoparticles assemblies. As confirmed by observing of transmission electron microscopy images and analysis of plasmon resonance spectrum transformations, we found that silver triangular nanoplates (TNPs) without further modification could be face-to-face assembled by citrate. The face-to-face assembly of silver TNPs could be disassembled quickly by heating at a wide temperature range from 30 to 80 °C. In this process, an obvious localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) peak shift and a color change of solution from pink to purple could be observed. Moreover, the disassembled silver TNPs suspension is very stable that no significant peak shift of silver TNPs spectrum was observed in 8 h after removing of silver TNPs from a hearing area. Therefore, we fabricated an irreversible temperature indicator by measuring the relationship between the shift of LSPR peak and heating temperature, and by watching the color change of the solution in a certain environment. The irreversible temperature indicator has potential to develop a temperature label for revealing temperature history of a thermosensitive product which cannot expose to excessive temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiu-Qing Zhang
- Functional Molecules Analysis and Biotransformation Key Laboratory of Universities in Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China; Kunming City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, 650034, China
| | - Jian Ling
- Functional Molecules Analysis and Biotransformation Key Laboratory of Universities in Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
| | - Chao-Juan Liu
- Functional Molecules Analysis and Biotransformation Key Laboratory of Universities in Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Yuan-Hang Tan
- Functional Molecules Analysis and Biotransformation Key Laboratory of Universities in Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Li-Qiang Chen
- Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Trans-Boundary Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Qiu-E Cao
- Functional Molecules Analysis and Biotransformation Key Laboratory of Universities in Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
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34
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Jin CM, Lee W, Kim D, Kang T, Choi I. Photothermal Convection Lithography for Rapid and Direct Assembly of Colloidal Plasmonic Nanoparticles on Generic Substrates. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2018; 14:e1803055. [PMID: 30294867 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201803055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2018] [Revised: 09/11/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Controlled assembly of colloidal nanoparticles onto solid substrates generally needs to overcome their thermal diffusion in water. For this purpose, several techniques that are based on chemical bonding, capillary interactions with substrate patterning, optical force, and optofluidic heating of light-absorbing substrates are proposed. However, the direct assembly of colloidal nanoparticles on generic substrates without chemical linkers and substrate patterning still remains challenging. Here, photothermal convection lithography is proposed, which allows the rapid placement of colloidal nanoparticles onto the surface of diverse solid substrates. It is based on local photothermal heating of colloidal nanoparticles by resonant light focusing without substrate heating, which induces convective flow. The convective flow, then, forces the colloidal nanoparticles to assemble at the illumination point of light. The size of the assembly is increased by either increasing the light intensity or illumination time. It is shown that three types of colloidal gold nanoparticles with different shapes (rod, star, and sphere) can be uniformly assembled by the proposed method. Each assembly with a diameter of tens of micrometers can be completed within a minute and its patterned arrays can also be achieved rapidly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Min Jin
- Department of Life Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, 130-743, Republic of Korea
| | - Wooju Lee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 121-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongchoul Kim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 121-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Taewook Kang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 121-742, Republic of Korea
| | - Inhee Choi
- Department of Life Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, 130-743, Republic of Korea
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35
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Menumerov E, Golze SD, Hughes RA, Neretina S. Arrays of highly complex noble metal nanostructures using nanoimprint lithography in combination with liquid-phase epitaxy. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:18186-18194. [PMID: 30246850 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr06874g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Current best-practice lithographic techniques are unable to meet the functional requirements needed to enable on-chip plasmonic devices capable of fully exploiting nanostructure properties reliant on a tailored nanostructure size, composition, architecture, crystallinity, and placement. As a consequence, numerous nanofabrication methods have emerged that address various weaknesses, but none have, as of yet, demonstrated a large-area processing route capable of defining organized surfaces of nanostructures with the architectural diversity and complexity that is routinely displayed in colloidal syntheses. Here, a hybrid fabrication strategy is demonstrated in which nanoimprint lithography is combined with templated dewetting and liquid-phase syntheses that is able to realize periodic arrays of complex noble metal nanostructures over square centimeter areas. The process is inexpensive, can be carried out on a benchtop, and requires modest levels of instrumentation. Demonstrated are three fabrication schemes yielding arrays of core-shell, core-void-shell, and core-void-nanoframe structures using liquid-phase syntheses involving heteroepitaxial deposition, galvanic replacement, and dealloying. With the field of nanotechnology being increasingly reliant on the engineering of desirable physicochemical responses through architectural control, the fabrication strategy provides a platform for advancing devices reliant on addressable arrays or the collective response from an ensemble of identical nanostructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eredzhep Menumerov
- College of Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA.
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36
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Xu W, Li Z, Yin Y. Colloidal Assembly Approaches to Micro/Nanostructures of Complex Morphologies. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2018; 14:e1801083. [PMID: 30039921 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201801083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2018] [Revised: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The ability to programmatically assemble colloidal micro/nanostructures into highly ordered superstructures is of great importance in both fundamental studies and practical applications. In addition to the sophisticated manipulation of the short-range and long-range interactions imposed on the colloidal building blocks, the intrinsic shape elements including face, edge, corner, concave, convex, and curvature also play very important roles in solving the "jigsaw puzzle" of the superstructures. Here, the recent progress in the development of colloidal assembly strategies for the formation of complex superstructures is reviewed, with a primary focus on the unique effects of the morphology of the building blocks to the assembly processes and the final structures. Overall, this Review aims to shed light on the fundamental understanding of the colloidal behaviors of complex micro/nanostructures and promote the continued development of effective strategies for the creation of functional materials with complex compositions and morphologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA
| | - Zhiwei Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA
| | - Yadong Yin
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA
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37
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Šubr M, Procházka M. Polarization- and Angular-Resolved Optical Response of Molecules on Anisotropic Plasmonic Nanostructures. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2018; 8:E418. [PMID: 29890758 PMCID: PMC6027211 DOI: 10.3390/nano8060418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Revised: 05/28/2018] [Accepted: 06/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A sometimes overlooked degree of freedom in the design of many spectroscopic (mainly Raman) experiments involve the choice of experimental geometry and polarization arrangement used. Although these aspects usually play a rather minor role, their neglect may result in a misinterpretation of the experimental results. It is well known that polarization- and/or angular- resolved spectroscopic experiments allow one to classify the symmetry of the vibrations involved or the molecular orientation with respect to a smooth surface. However, very low detection limits in surface-enhancing spectroscopic techniques are often accompanied by a complete or partial loss of this detailed information. In this review, we will try to elucidate the extent to which this approach can be generalized for molecules adsorbed on plasmonic nanostructures. We will provide a detailed summary of the state-of-the-art experimental findings for a range of plasmonic platforms used in the last ~ 15 years. Possible implications on the design of plasmon-based molecular sensors for maximum signal enhancement will also be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Šubr
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague 2, Czech Republic.
| | - Marek Procházka
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague 2, Czech Republic.
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38
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Ni S, Isa L, Wolf H. Capillary assembly as a tool for the heterogeneous integration of micro- and nanoscale objects. SOFT MATTER 2018; 14:2978-2995. [PMID: 29611588 DOI: 10.1039/c7sm02496g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
During the past decade, capillary assembly in topographical templates has evolved into an efficient method for the heterogeneous integration of micro- and nano-scale objects on a variety of surfaces. This assembly route has been applied to a large spectrum of materials of micrometer to nanometer dimensions, supplied in the form of aqueous colloidal suspensions. Using systems produced via bulk synthesis affords a huge flexibility in the choice of materials, holding promise for the realization of novel superior devices in the fields of optics, electronics and health, if they can be integrated into surface structures in a fast, simple, and reliable way. In this review, the working principles of capillary assembly and its fundamental process parameters are first presented and discussed. We then examine the latest developments in template design and tool optimization to perform capillary assembly in more robust and efficient ways. This is followed by a focus on the broad range of functional materials that have been realized using capillary assembly, from single components to large-scale heterogeneous multi-component assemblies. We then review current applications of capillary assembly, especially in optics, electronics, and in biomaterials. We conclude with a short summary and an outlook for future developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songbo Ni
- IBM Research - Zurich, Säumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rüschlikon, Switzerland.
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Lin QY, Palacios E, Zhou W, Li Z, Mason JA, Liu Z, Lin H, Chen PC, Dravid VP, Aydin K, Mirkin CA. DNA-Mediated Size-Selective Nanoparticle Assembly for Multiplexed Surface Encoding. NANO LETTERS 2018; 18:2645-2649. [PMID: 29570302 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b00509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Multiplexed surface encoding is achieved by positioning two different sizes of gold nanocubes on gold surfaces with precisely defined locations for each particle via template-confined, DNA-mediated nanoparticle assembly. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, cubes with 86 and 63 nm edge lengths are assembled into arrangements that physically and spectrally encrypt two sets of patterns in the same location. These patterns can be decrypted by mapping the absorption intensity of the substrate at λ = 773 and 687 nm, respectively. This multiplexed encoding platform dramatically increases the sophistication and density of codes that can be written using colloidal nanoparticles, which may enable high-security, high-resolution encoding applications.
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40
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Yan C, Wang T. A new view for nanoparticle assemblies: from crystalline to binary cooperative complementarity. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 46:1483-1509. [PMID: 28059420 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00696e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Studies on nanoparticle assemblies and their applications have been research frontiers in nanoscience in the past few decades and remarkable progress has been made in the synthetic strategies and techniques. Recently, the design and fabrication of the nanoparticle-based nanomaterials or nanodevices with integrated and enhanced properties compared to those of the individual components have gradually become the mainstream. However, a systematic solution to provide a big picture for future development and guide the investigation of different aspects of the study of nanoparticle assemblies remains a challenge. The binary cooperative complementary principle could be an answer. The binary cooperative complementary principle is a universal discipline and can describe the fundamental properties of matter from the subatomic particles to the universe. According to its definition, a variety of nanoparticle assemblies, which represent the cutting-edge work in the nanoparticle studies, are naturally binary cooperative complementary materials. Therefore, the introduction of the binary cooperative complementary principle in the studies of nanoparticle assemblies could provide a unique perspective for reviewing this field and help in the design and fabrication of novel functional nanoparticle assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Yan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Tie Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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41
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Zhuo X, Yip HK, Ruan Q, Zhang T, Zhu X, Wang J, Lin HQ, Xu JB, Yang Z. Broadside Nanoantennas Made of Single Silver Nanorods. ACS NANO 2018; 12:1720-1731. [PMID: 29406752 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b08423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Directional optical nanoantennas are often realized by nanostructured systems with ingenious or complex designs. Herein we report on the realization of directional scattering of visible light from a simple configuration made of single Ag nanorods supported on Si substrates, where the incident light can be routed toward the two flanks of each nanorod. Such an intriguing far-field scattering behavior, which has not been investigated so far, is proved to result from the near-field coupling between high-aspect-ratio Ag nanorods and high-refractive-index Si substrates. A simple and intuitive model is proposed, where the complicated plasmon resonance is found to be equivalent to several vertically aligned electric dipoles oscillating in phase, to understand the far-field properties of the system. The interference among the electric dipoles results in wavefront reshaping and sidewise light routing in a similar manner to the broadside antenna described in the traditional antenna theory, allowing for the naming of these Si-supported Ag nanorods as "broadside nanoantennas". We have carried out comprehensive experiments to understand the physical origins behind and the affecting factors on the directional scattering behavior of such broadside nanoantennas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolu Zhuo
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Hang Kuen Yip
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Qifeng Ruan
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Tiankai Zhang
- Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Xingzhong Zhu
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, Hong Kong SAR China
- Key Laboratory for Thin Film and Microfabrication of Ministry of Education, Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Jianfang Wang
- Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Hai-Qing Lin
- Beijing Computational Science Research Center , Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jian-Bin Xu
- Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Zhi Yang
- Key Laboratory for Thin Film and Microfabrication of Ministry of Education, Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240, China
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Sun J, Wang Y, Liao J. Tailoring two-dimensional nanoparticle arrays into various patterns. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2018; 29:044003. [PMID: 29135459 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa9ab3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A simple and effective technique has been developed to fabricate patterns of nanoparticle arrays. Lithographically fabricated structures in resists serve as scissors to tailor two-dimensional nanoparticle arrays on a flat poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) stamp. The desired patterns of nanoparticle arrays remaining on the PDMS stamp after tailoring can be printed onto solid substrates. Various regular nanoparticle patterns, such as squares, triangles, disks, and pentagons, can be easily prepared using this technique. Arbitrary nanoparticle patterns as complex as Chinese characters have been successfully demonstrated. Moreover, nanoparticle stripes with width ranging from micrometers to quasi single nanoparticle diameter have also been achieved. Nanoparticle stripes have been integrated into electronic devices for transport measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinling Sun
- Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices, Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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Du X, Wang J, Cui H, Zhao Q, Chen H, He L, Wang Y. Breath-Taking Patterns: Discontinuous Hydrophilic Regions for Photonic Crystal Beads Assembly and Patterns Revisualization. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:38117-38124. [PMID: 28990758 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b10359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Surfaces patterned with hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions provide robust and versatile means for investigating the wetting behaviors of liquids, surface properties analysis, and producing patterned arrays. However, the fabrication of integral and uniform arrays onto these open systems remains a challenge, thus restricting them from being used in practical applications. Here, we present a simple yet powerful approach for the fabrication of water droplet arrays and the assembly of photonic crystal bead arrays based on hydrophilic-hydrophobic patterned substrates. Various integral arrays are simply prepared in a high-quality output with a low cost, large scale, and uniform size control. By simply taking a breath, which brings moisture to the substrate surface, complex hydrophilic-hydrophobic outlined images can be revisualized in the discontinuous hydrophilic regions. Integration of hydrogel photonic crystal bead arrays into the "breath-taking" process results in breath-responsive photonic crystal beads, which can change their colors upon a mild exhalation. This state-of-the-art technology not only provides an effective methodology for the preparation of patterned arrays but also demonstrates intriguing applications in information storage and biochemical sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuemin Du
- Research Centre for Micro/Nano System and Bionic Medicine, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) , Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Juan Wang
- Research Centre for Micro/Nano System and Bionic Medicine, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) , Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Huanqing Cui
- Research Centre for Micro/Nano System and Bionic Medicine, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) , Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Qilong Zhao
- Research Centre for Micro/Nano System and Bionic Medicine, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) , Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Hongxu Chen
- Research Centre for Micro/Nano System and Bionic Medicine, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) , Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Le He
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University , Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yunlong Wang
- Research Centre for Micro/Nano System and Bionic Medicine, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) , Shenzhen 518055, China
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Imaging the polymerization of multivalent nanoparticles in solution. Nat Commun 2017; 8:761. [PMID: 28970557 PMCID: PMC5624893 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00857-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2017] [Accepted: 08/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Numerous mechanisms have been studied for chemical reactions to provide quantitative predictions on how atoms spatially arrange into molecules. In nanoscale colloidal systems, however, less is known about the physical rules governing their spatial organization, i.e., self-assembly, into functional materials. Here, we monitor real-time self-assembly dynamics at the single nanoparticle level, which reveal marked similarities to foundational principles of polymerization. Specifically, using the prototypical system of gold triangular nanoprisms, we show that colloidal self-assembly is analogous to polymerization in three aspects: ensemble growth statistics following models for step-growth polymerization, with nanoparticles as linkable “monomers”; bond angles determined by directional internanoparticle interactions; and product topology determined by the valency of monomeric units. Liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy imaging and theoretical modeling elucidate the nanometer-scale mechanisms for these polymer-like phenomena in nanoparticle systems. The results establish a quantitative conceptual framework for self-assembly dynamics that can aid in designing future nanoparticle-based materials. Few models exist that describe the spontaneous organization of colloids into materials. Here, the authors combine liquid-phase TEM and single particle tracking to observe the dynamics of gold nanoprisms, finding that nanoscale self-assembly can be understood within the framework of atomic polymerization.
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45
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Gargiulo J, Brick T, Violi IL, Herrera FC, Shibanuma T, Albella P, Requejo FG, Cortés E, Maier SA, Stefani FD. Understanding and Reducing Photothermal Forces for the Fabrication of Au Nanoparticle Dimers by Optical Printing. NANO LETTERS 2017; 17:5747-5755. [PMID: 28806511 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Optical printing holds great potential to enable the use of the vast variety of colloidal nanoparticles (NPs) in nano- and microdevices and circuits. By means of optical forces, it enables the direct assembly of NPs, one by one, onto specific positions of solid surfaces with great flexibility of pattern design and no need of previous surface patterning. However, for unclear causes it was not possible to print identical NPs closer to each other than 300 nm. Here, we show that the repulsion restricting the optical printing of close by NPs arises from light absorption by the printed NPs and subsequent local heating. By optimizing heat dissipation, it is possible to reduce the minimum separation between NPs. Using a reduced graphene oxide layer on a sapphire substrate, we demonstrate for the first time the optical printing of Au-Au NP dimers. Modeling the experiments considering optical, thermophoretic, and thermo-osmotic forces we obtain a detailed understanding and a clear pathway for the optical printing fabrication of complex nano structures and circuits based on connected colloidal NPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Gargiulo
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) , Godoy Cruz 2390, C1425FQD Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Thomas Brick
- The Blackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College London , London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Ianina L Violi
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) , Godoy Cruz 2390, C1425FQD Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Facundo C Herrera
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA, CONICET), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata , Diagonal 113 y 64, 1900 La Plata, Argentina
| | - Toshihiko Shibanuma
- The Blackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College London , London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Pablo Albella
- The Blackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College London , London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
- University Institute for Intelligent Systems and Numerical Applications in Engineering (SIANI), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria , 35017, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Félix G Requejo
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA, CONICET), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata , Diagonal 113 y 64, 1900 La Plata, Argentina
| | - Emiliano Cortés
- The Blackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College London , London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Stefan A Maier
- The Blackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College London , London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Fernando D Stefani
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) , Godoy Cruz 2390, C1425FQD Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires , Güiraldes 2620, C1428EAH Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Xu ML, Gao Y, Han XX, Zhao B. Detection of Pesticide Residues in Food Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy: A Review. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:6719-6726. [PMID: 28726388 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b02504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Pesticides directly pollute the environment and contaminate foods ultimately being absorbed by the human body. Their residues contain highly toxic substances that have been found to cause serious problems to human health even at very low concentrations. The gold standard method, gas/liquid chromatography combined with mass spectroscopy, has been widely used for the detection of pesticide residues. However, these methods have some drawbacks such as complicated pretreatment and cleanup steps. Recent technological advancements of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) have promoted the creation of alternative detection techniques. SERS is a useful detection tool with ultrasensitivity and simpler protocols. Present SERS-based pesticide residue detection often uses standard solutions of target analytes in conjunction with theoretical Raman spectra calculated by density functional theory (DFT) and actual Raman spectra detected by SERS. SERS is quite a promising technique for the direct detection of pesticides at trace levels in liquid samples or on the surface of solid samples following simple extraction to increase the concentration of analytes. In this review, we highlight recent studies on SERS-based pesticide detection, including SERS for pesticide standard solution detection and for pesticides in/on food samples. Moreover, in-depth analysis of pesticide chemical structures, structural alteration during food processing, interaction with SERS substrates, and selection of SERS-active substrates is involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Lei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University , Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Yu Gao
- College of Agriculture, Jilin Agricultural University , Changchun 130118, PR China
| | - Xiao Xia Han
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University , Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Bing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University , Changchun 130012, PR China
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Asbahi M, Dong Z, Wang F, Saifullah MSM, Yang JKW, Chong KSL. Second order directed positioning of nanoparticles induced by the main terminal meniscus shape in irregular template cavities. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:9886-9892. [PMID: 28678290 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr02455j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Directed self-assembly of nanoparticles using topographical templates has demonstrated great capabilities of ordering particles at their maximum packing fraction resulting from template confinement effects and free energy minimization. However, to self-assemble nanostructures at a lower packing fraction with a precise control over particle's positioning is challenging due to the high entropy of such a system. Here, by fabricating templates of irregular cavities together with appropriate choice of solvent, we demonstrate the positioning of 8 nm Au nanoparticles within individual cavities at a low filling factor. In addition to the first-order of ordering dictated by the template topography, there is a second-order of ordering induced by the interplay between the evaporation of the residual solvent trapped within the cavities and their intrinsic geometries. The experimental results show that the cavities shaped as equilateral triangles exhibit a random positioning of the particles at the corners; in comparison, right-angled scalene (or irregular) triangles show a more controllable positioning of the particles within the corners of the smallest angle. Finally, this technique has been successfully used to fabricate arrays of dimers with a controllable center-to-center distances at sub-5 nm length scales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Asbahi
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore.
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48
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Hughes RA, Menumerov E, Neretina S. When lithography meets self-assembly: a review of recent advances in the directed assembly of complex metal nanostructures on planar and textured surfaces. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2017; 28:282002. [PMID: 28590253 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa77ce] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
One of the foremost challenges in nanofabrication is the establishment of a processing science that integrates wafer-based materials, techniques, and devices with the extraordinary physicochemical properties accessible when materials are reduced to nanoscale dimensions. Such a merger would allow for exacting controls on nanostructure positioning, promote cooperative phenomenon between adjacent nanostructures and/or substrate materials, and allow for electrical contact to individual or groups of nanostructures. With neither self-assembly nor top-down lithographic processes being able to adequately meet this challenge, advancements have often relied on a hybrid strategy that utilizes lithographically-defined features to direct the assembly of nanostructures into organized patterns. While these so-called directed assembly techniques have proven viable, much of this effort has focused on the assembly of periodic arrays of spherical or near-spherical nanostructures comprised of a single element. Work directed toward the fabrication of more complex nanostructures, while still at a nascent stage, has nevertheless demonstrated the possibility of forming arrays of nanocubes, nanorods, nanoprisms, nanoshells, nanocages, nanoframes, core-shell structures, Janus structures, and various alloys on the substrate surface. In this topical review, we describe the progress made in the directed assembly of periodic arrays of these complex metal nanostructures on planar and textured substrates. The review is divided into three broad strategies reliant on: (i) the deterministic positioning of colloidal structures, (ii) the reorganization of deposited metal films at elevated temperatures, and (iii) liquid-phase chemistry practiced directly on the substrate surface. These strategies collectively utilize a broad range of techniques including capillary assembly, microcontact printing, chemical surface modulation, templated dewetting, nanoimprint lithography, and dip-pen nanolithography and employ a wide scope of chemical processes including redox reactions, alloying, dealloying, phase separation, galvanic replacement, preferential etching, template-mediated reactions, and facet-selective capping agents. Taken together, they highlight the diverse toolset available when fabricating organized surfaces of substrate-supported nanostructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert A Hughes
- College of Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States of America
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Greybush NJ, Liberal I, Malassis L, Kikkawa JM, Engheta N, Murray CB, Kagan CR. Plasmon Resonances in Self-Assembled Two-Dimensional Au Nanocrystal Metamolecules. ACS NANO 2017; 11:2917-2927. [PMID: 28190335 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.6b08189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
We explore the evolution of plasmonic modes in two-dimensional nanocrystal oligomer "metamolecules" as the number of nanocrystals is systematically varied. Precise, hexagonally ordered Au nanocrystal oligomers with 1-31 members are assembled via capillary forces into polygonal topographic templates defined using electron-beam lithography. The visible and near-infrared scattering response of individual oligomers is measured by spatially resolved, polarized darkfield scattering spectroscopy. The response is highly sensitive to in-plane versus out-of-plane incident polarization, and we observe an exponentially saturating red shift in plasmon resonance wavelength as the number of nanocrystals per oligomer increases, in agreement with theoretical predictions. Simulations further elucidate the modes supported by the oligomers, including electric dipole and magnetic dipole resonances and their Fano interference. The single-oligomer sensitivity of our measurements also reveals the role of positional disorder in determining the wavelength and character of the plasmonic response. The progression of oligomer metamolecule structures studied here advances our understanding of fundamental plasmonic interactions in the transition regime between few-member plasmonic clusters and extended two-dimensional arrays.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ludivine Malassis
- Complex Assemblies of Soft Matter Laboratory (COMPASS), UMI 3254, CNRS-Solvay-UPenn , Bristol, Pennsylvania 19007, United States
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50
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Jones S, Pramanik A, Sweet C, Keyes A, Begum S, Vangra A, Yu H, Fu PP, Ray PC. Recent progress on the development of anisotropic gold nanoparticles: Design strategies and growth mechanism. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART C, ENVIRONMENTAL CARCINOGENESIS & ECOTOXICOLOGY REVIEWS 2017; 35:47-66. [PMID: 28095116 DOI: 10.1080/10590501.2017.1280264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
This review summarizes recent advances on design strategies for shape-controlled anisotropic gold nanoparticles. Detailed chemical mechanism has been discussed to understand the anisotropic growth. The effect of various chemical parameters and surface facets for the formation of different shaped anisotropic nanoparticles have been addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stacy Jones
- a Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Jackson State University , Jackson , Mississippi , USA
| | - Avijit Pramanik
- a Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Jackson State University , Jackson , Mississippi , USA
| | - Carrie Sweet
- a Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Jackson State University , Jackson , Mississippi , USA
| | - Anthony Keyes
- a Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Jackson State University , Jackson , Mississippi , USA
| | - Salma Begum
- a Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Jackson State University , Jackson , Mississippi , USA
| | - Aruna Vangra
- a Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Jackson State University , Jackson , Mississippi , USA
| | - Hongtal Yu
- b Dixon Science Research Center , Morgan State University , Baltimore , Maryland , USA
| | - Peter P Fu
- c National Center for Toxicological Research , Jefferson , Arkansas , USA
| | - Paresh Chandra Ray
- a Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Jackson State University , Jackson , Mississippi , USA
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