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Deng F, Lei J, Qiu J, Zhao C, Wang X, Li M, Sun M, Zhang M, Gao Q. DNA methylation landscape in pregnancy-induced hypertension: progress and challenges. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2024; 22:77. [PMID: 38978060 PMCID: PMC11229300 DOI: 10.1186/s12958-024-01248-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Gestational hypertension (PIH), especially pre-eclampsia (PE), is a common complication of pregnancy. This condition poses significant risks to the health of both the mother and the fetus. Emerging evidence suggests that epigenetic modifications, particularly DNA methylation, may play a role in initiating the earliest pathophysiology of PIH. This article describes the relationship between DNA methylation and placental trophoblast function, genes associated with the placental microenvironment, the placental vascular system, and maternal blood and vascular function, abnormalities of umbilical cord blood and vascular function in the onset and progression of PIH, as well as changes in DNA methylation in the progeny of PIH, in terms of maternal, fetal, and offspring. We also explore the latest research on DNA methylation-based early detection, diagnosis and potential therapeutic strategies for PIH. This will enable the field of DNA methylation research to continue to enhance our understanding of the epigenetic regulation of PIH genes and identify potential therapeutic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengying Deng
- Institute for Fetology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Jiahui Lei
- Institute for Fetology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Junlan Qiu
- Department of Oncology and Hematology, Suzhou Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215153, P.R. China
| | - Chenxuan Zhao
- Institute for Fetology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Xietong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Maternal & Fetal Medicine of National Health Commission of China, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, 250014, China
| | - Min Li
- Institute for Fetology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Miao Sun
- Institute for Fetology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Maternal & Fetal Medicine of National Health Commission of China, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, 250014, China.
| | - Meihua Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Maternal & Fetal Medicine of National Health Commission of China, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, 250014, China.
| | - Qinqin Gao
- Institute for Fetology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Maternal & Fetal Medicine of National Health Commission of China, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, 250014, China.
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Jedynak P, Siroux V, Broséus L, Tost J, Busato F, Gabet S, Thomsen C, Sakhi AK, Sabaredzovic A, Lyon-Caen S, Bayat S, Slama R, Philippat C, Lepeule J. Epigenetic footprints: Investigating placental DNA methylation in the context of prenatal exposure to phenols and phthalates. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2024; 189:108763. [PMID: 38824843 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2024.108763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) such as phthalates and phenols can affect placental functioning and fetal health, potentially via epigenetic modifications. We investigated the associations between pregnancy exposure to synthetic phenols and phthalates estimated from repeated urine sampling and genome wide placental DNA methylation. METHODS The study is based on 387 women with placental DNA methylation assessed with Infinium MethylationEPIC arrays and with 7 phenols, 13 phthalates, and two non-phthalate plasticizer metabolites measured in pools of urine samples collected twice during pregnancy. We conducted an exploratory analysis on individual CpGs (EWAS) and differentially methylated regions (DMRs) as well as a candidate analysis focusing on 20 previously identified CpGs. Sex-stratified analyses were also performed. RESULTS In the exploratory analysis, when both sexes were studied together no association was observed in the EWAS. In the sex-stratified analysis, 114 individual CpGs (68 in males, 46 in females) were differentially methylated, encompassing 74 genes (36 for males and 38 for females). We additionally identified 28 DMRs in the entire cohort, 40 for females and 42 for males. Associations were mostly positive (for DMRs: 93% positive associations in the entire cohort, 60% in the sex-stratified analysis), with the exception of several associations for bisphenols and DINCH metabolites that were negative. Biomarkers associated with most DMRs were parabens, DEHP, and DiNP metabolite concentrations. Some DMRs encompassed imprinted genes including APC (associated with parabens and DiNP metabolites), GNAS (bisphenols), ZIM2;PEG3;MIMT1 (parabens, monoethyl phthalate), and SGCE;PEG10 (parabens, DINCH metabolites). Terms related to adiposity, lipid and glucose metabolism, and cardiovascular function were among the enriched phenotypes associated with differentially methylated CpGs. The candidate analysis identified one CpG mapping to imprinted LGALS8 gene, negatively associated with ethylparaben. CONCLUSIONS By combining improved exposure assessment and extensive placental epigenome coverage, we identified several novel genes associated with the exposure, possibly in a sex-specific manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulina Jedynak
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France; ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Valérie Siroux
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France
| | - Lucile Broséus
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France
| | - Jörg Tost
- Laboratory for Epigenetics and Environment, Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine, CEA - Institut de Biologie François Jacob, University Paris Saclay, Evry, France
| | - Florence Busato
- Laboratory for Epigenetics and Environment, Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine, CEA - Institut de Biologie François Jacob, University Paris Saclay, Evry, France
| | - Stephan Gabet
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France; Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, ULR 4483-IMPacts de l'Environnement Chimique sur la Santé (IMPECS), 59000 Lille, France
| | - Cathrine Thomsen
- Department of Food Safety, Norwegian Institue of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
| | - Amrit K Sakhi
- Department of Food Safety, Norwegian Institue of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Sarah Lyon-Caen
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France
| | - Sam Bayat
- Department of Pulmonology and Physiology, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Rémy Slama
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France
| | - Claire Philippat
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France.
| | - Johanna Lepeule
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France
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Golden TN, Mani S, Linn RL, Leite R, Trigg NA, Wilson A, Anton L, Mainigi M, Conine CC, Kaufman BA, Strauss JF, Parry S, Simmons RA. Extracellular vesicles alter trophoblast function in pregnancies complicated by COVID-19. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2024:2024.02.17.580824. [PMID: 38464046 PMCID: PMC10925147 DOI: 10.1101/2024.02.17.580824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and resulting coronavirus disease (COVID-19) causes placental dysfunction, which increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. While abnormal placental pathology resulting from COVID-19 is common, direct infection of the placenta is rare. This suggests that pathophysiology associated with maternal COVID-19, rather than direct placental infection, is responsible for placental dysfunction and alteration of the placental transcriptome. We hypothesized that maternal circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs), altered by COVID-19 during pregnancy, contribute to placental dysfunction. To examine this hypothesis, we characterized maternal circulating EVs from pregnancies complicated by COVID-19 and tested their effects on trophoblast cell physiology in vitro . We found that the gestational timing of COVID-19 is a major determinant of circulating EV function and cargo. In vitro trophoblast exposure to EVs isolated from patients with an active infection at the time of delivery, but not EVs isolated from Controls, altered key trophoblast functions including hormone production and invasion. Thus, circulating EVs from participants with an active infection, both symptomatic and asymptomatic cases, can disrupt vital trophoblast functions. EV cargo differed between participants with COVID-19 and Controls, which may contribute to the disruption of the placental transcriptome and morphology. Our findings show that COVID-19 can have effects throughout pregnancy on circulating EVs and circulating EVs are likely to participate in placental dysfunction induced by COVID-19.
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Moagi I, Mabasa L, Maputle SM, Ndwandwe D, Raliphaswa NS, Netshikweta LM, Malwela T, Samie A. The impact of DNA methylation as a factor of Adverse Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes (APBOs): a systematic review protocol. Syst Rev 2024; 13:4. [PMID: 38167510 PMCID: PMC10759365 DOI: 10.1186/s13643-023-02416-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation is one of the epigenetic modifications that has gained a lot of interest as a factor influencing fetal programming and as a biomarker for adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes (APBOs). Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that DNA methylation can result in adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes (APBOs) including miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), low birth weight (LBW), sepsis, and preterm birth (PTB), which may later result in diseases in adulthood. However, the mechanism by which DNA methylation influences these APBOs remains unclear. The systematic review will assess the association between global and gene-specific DNA methylation with adverse pregnancy outcomes. METHOD The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 checklist will be followed when conducting this systematic review. To develop the search strategy the PI(E)COS (population, intervention/exposure, comparator/control, outcome, and study designs) framework will be followed. Thus far, the research team has retrieved 4721 from Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Sciences, and MEDLINE. Out of these, 584 studies have been screened for eligibility, and approximately 124 studies meet the inclusion criteria. Pending the search results identified from the grey literature. For identification of unpublished studies in journals indexed in electronic databases, Google Scholar will be used. I.M and A.S will separately extract data from the articles and screen them, if there are any disagreements between I.M and A.S, then the L.M will resolve them. The methodological quality and bias risk of the included studies will be evaluated using the Critical Appraisal Skill Programme CASP) checklist. [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] alpha = 0.10 statistic will be used for assessing statistical heterogeneity between studies. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach will be used to assess and grade the overall quality of extracted data. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethical approval is not required. The systematic review will assess available literature on possible associations between DNA methylation with adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes (APBOs) including LBW, IUGR, miscarriage, sepsis, and PTB. The findings could help guide future research assessing DNA methylation and other APBOs. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION PROSPERO CRCRD42022370647.
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Affiliation(s)
- Innocent Moagi
- Faculty of Sciences, Engineering and Agriculture, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, 0950, South Africa.
| | - Lawrence Mabasa
- Biomedical Research and Innovation Platform (BRIP), South Africa Medical Research Council, Tygerberg, P.O Box 19070, Cape Town, 7505, South Africa
| | - Sonto Maria Maputle
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Advanced Nursing Sciences, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, 0950, South Africa
| | - Duduzile Ndwandwe
- Cochrane South Africa, South Africa Medical Research Council, Parow Valley, Cape Town, 7501, South Africa
| | - Ndidzulafhi Selina Raliphaswa
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Advanced Nursing Sciences, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, 0950, South Africa
| | - Lizzy Mutshinyalo Netshikweta
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Advanced Nursing Sciences, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, 0950, South Africa
| | - Thivhulawi Malwela
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Advanced Nursing Sciences, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, 0950, South Africa
| | - Amidou Samie
- Faculty of Sciences, Engineering and Agriculture, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, 0950, South Africa.
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Bulka CM, Everson TM, Burt AA, Marsit CJ, Karagas MR, Boyle KE, Niemiec S, Kechris K, Davidson EJ, Yang IV, Feinberg JI, Volk HE, Ladd-Acosta C, Breton CV, O’Shea TM, Fry RC. Sex-based differences in placental DNA methylation profiles related to gestational age: an NIH ECHO meta-analysis. Epigenetics 2023; 18:2179726. [PMID: 36840948 PMCID: PMC9980626 DOI: 10.1080/15592294.2023.2179726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The placenta undergoes many changes throughout gestation to support the evolving needs of the foetus. There is also a growing appreciation that male and female foetuses develop differently in utero, with unique epigenetic changes in placental tissue. Here, we report meta-analysed sex-specific associations between gestational age and placental DNA methylation from four cohorts in the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Programme (355 females/419 males, gestational ages 23-42 weeks). We identified 407 cytosine-guanine dinucleotides (CpGs) in females and 794 in males where placental methylation levels were associated with gestational age. After cell-type adjustment, 55 CpGs in females and 826 in males were significant. These were enriched for biological processes critical to the immune system in females and transmembrane transport in males. Our findings are distinct between the sexes: in females, associations with gestational age are largely explained by differences in placental cellular composition, whereas in males, gestational age is directly associated with numerous alterations in methylation levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine M. Bulka
- Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
- College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Todd M. Everson
- Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Amber A. Burt
- Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Carmen J. Marsit
- Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Margaret R. Karagas
- Department of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA
| | - Kristen E. Boyle
- Section of Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
- Colorado School of Public Health, The Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Sierra Niemiec
- Colorado School of Public Health, The Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Katerina Kechris
- Colorado School of Public Health, The Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, Aurora, CO, USA
- Department of Biostatistics & Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, USA
| | | | - Ivana V. Yang
- Colorado School of Public Health, The Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, Aurora, CO, USA
- Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Jason I. Feinberg
- Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, ML, USA
| | - Heather E. Volk
- Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, ML, USA
| | - Christine Ladd-Acosta
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, ML, USA
| | - Carrie V. Breton
- Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - T. Michael O’Shea
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Rebecca C. Fry
- Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
- Institute for Environmental Health Solutions, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
- Curriculum in Toxicology and Environmental Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
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Jedynak P, Broséus L, Tost J, Busato F, Gabet S, Thomsen C, Sakhi AK, Pin I, Slama R, Lepeule J, Philippat C. Prenatal exposure to triclosan assessed in multiple urine samples and placental DNA methylation. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 335:122197. [PMID: 37481027 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/24/2023]
Abstract
A previous study reported positive associations of maternal urinary concentrations of triclosan, a synthetic phenol with widespread exposure in the general population, with placental DNA methylation of male fetuses. Given the high number of comparisons performed in -omic research, further studies were needed to validate and extend on these findings. Using a cohort of male and female fetuses with repeated maternal urine samples to assess exposure, we studied the associations between triclosan and placental DNA methylation. We assessed triclosan concentrations in two pools of 21 urine samples collected among 395 women from the SEPAGES cohort. We used Infinium Methylation EPIC arrays to measure DNA methylation in placental biopsies collected at delivery. We performed a candidate study restricted to a set of candidate CpGs (n = 500) identified in a previous work as well as an exploratory epigenome-wide association study to investigate the associations between triclosan and differentially methylated probes and regions. Analyses were conducted on the whole population and stratified by child's sex. Mediation analysis was performed to test whether heterogeneity of placental tissue may mediate the observed associations. In the candidate approach, we confirmed 18 triclosan-associated genes when both sexes were considered. After stratification for child's sex, triclosan was associated with 72 genes in females and three in males. Most of the associations were positive and several CpGs mapped to imprinted genes: FBRSL1, KCNQ1, RHOBTB3, and SMOC1. A mediation effect by placental tissue heterogeneity was identified for most of the observed associations. In the exploratory analysis, we identified a few isolated associations in the sex-stratified analysis. In line with a previous study on male placentas, our approach revealed several positive associations between triclosan exposure and placental DNA methylation. Several identified loci mapped to imprinted genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulina Jedynak
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France
| | - Lucile Broséus
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France
| | - Jörg Tost
- Laboratory for Epigenetics and Environment, Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine, CEA - Institut de Biologie François Jacob, University Paris Saclay, Evry, France
| | - Florence Busato
- Laboratory for Epigenetics and Environment, Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine, CEA - Institut de Biologie François Jacob, University Paris Saclay, Evry, France
| | - Stephan Gabet
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France; University Lille, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, ULR 4483-IMPacts de L'Environnement Chimique sur La Santé (IMPECS), Lille, France
| | - Cathrine Thomsen
- Division of Climate and Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
| | - Amrit K Sakhi
- Division of Climate and Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
| | - Isabelle Pin
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France; Pediatric Department, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, La Tronche, France
| | - Rémy Slama
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France
| | - Johanna Lepeule
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France.
| | - Claire Philippat
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France
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Hartmann S, Botha SM, Gray CM, Valdes DS, Tong S, Kaitu'u-Lino TJ, Herse F, Bergman L, Cluver CA, Dechend R, Nonn O. Can single-cell and spatial omics unravel the pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia? J Reprod Immunol 2023; 159:104136. [PMID: 37634318 DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2023.104136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
Pre-eclampsia is a leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Characterised by the onset of hypertension and proteinuria in the second half of pregnancy, it can lead to maternal end-organ injury such as cerebral ischemia and oedema, pulmonary oedema and renal failure, and potentially fatal outcomes for both mother and fetus. The causes of the different maternal end-organ phenotypes of pre-eclampsia and why some women develop pre-eclampsia condition early in pregnancy have yet to be elucidated. Omics methods include proteomics, genomics, metabolomics, transcriptomics. These omics techniques, previously mostly used on bulk tissue and individually, are increasingly available at a single cellular level and can be combined with each other. Multi-omics techniques on a single-cell or spatial level provide us with a powerful tool to understand the pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia. This review will explore the status of omics methods and how they can and could contribute to understanding the pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunhild Hartmann
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität, Berlin, Germany; Mercy Perinatal, Mercy Hospital for Women, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia; Translational Obstetrics Group, The Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mercy Hospital for Women, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia; Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a cooperation between the Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany; DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany
| | - Stefan Marc Botha
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität, Berlin, Germany; Mercy Perinatal, Mercy Hospital for Women, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia; Translational Obstetrics Group, The Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mercy Hospital for Women, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia; Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a cooperation between the Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany
| | - Clive M Gray
- Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Biomedical Research Institute, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7505, South Africa
| | - Daniela S Valdes
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität, Berlin, Germany; Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a cooperation between the Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany
| | - Stephen Tong
- Mercy Perinatal, Mercy Hospital for Women, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia; Translational Obstetrics Group, The Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mercy Hospital for Women, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia
| | - Tu'uhevaha J Kaitu'u-Lino
- Mercy Perinatal, Mercy Hospital for Women, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia; Translational Obstetrics Group, The Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mercy Hospital for Women, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia
| | - Florian Herse
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität, Berlin, Germany; Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a cooperation between the Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany
| | - Lina Bergman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7505, South Africa; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala 751 85, Sweden,; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 405 30, Sweden
| | - Catherine A Cluver
- Mercy Perinatal, Mercy Hospital for Women, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia; Translational Obstetrics Group, The Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mercy Hospital for Women, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7505, South Africa
| | - Ralf Dechend
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität, Berlin, Germany; Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a cooperation between the Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany; DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; HELIOS Clinic, Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Berlin, Germany
| | - Olivia Nonn
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität, Berlin, Germany; Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a cooperation between the Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany; DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Berlin, Germany; Division of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
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Palei AC, de O Cruz J, Chaguri JL, Peraçoli JC, Romão-Veiga M, Ribeiro-Vasques VR, Cavalli RC, Nunes PR, Luizon MR, Sandrim VC. Circulating levels of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3, a protein with inhibitory effects on angiogenesis, are increased in pre-eclampsia. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2023; 161:544-551. [PMID: 36333976 PMCID: PMC10171830 DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.14552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess and compare circulating tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 (TIMP-3) concentrations between women with pre-eclampsia and healthy pregnant women. We also aimed to determine the relationships between circulating TIMP-3 and matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2), MMP-9, TIMP-1, and TIMP-2 concentrations in pre-eclampsia. METHODS A primary case-control study included patients with pre-eclampsia (n = 219) and gestational hypertension (n = 118), healthy pregnant women (n = 214), and non-pregnant women (n = 66), and a replication case-control study included patients with pre-eclampsia (n = 177) and healthy pregnant women (n = 124), all from southeastern Brazil. Plasma TIMP-3, MMP-2, MMP-9, TIMP-1, and TIMP-2 concentrations were assessed using commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits, and the relationships between them were analyzed using Spearman's correlation. RESULTS In our primary study, patients with pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension exhibited increased TIMP-3 concentrations compared with healthy pregnant women (both P < 0.0001) and non-pregnant women (both P < 0.001). These findings were confirmed in the replication study, showing elevated TIMP-3 concentrations in women with pre-eclampsia versus healthy pregnant women (P < 0.001). We found no difference in TIMP-3 concentrations between early-onset and late-onset pre-eclampsia. Moreover, TIMP-3 concentrations were significantly correlated with plasma concentrations of TIMP-1 (r = 0.2333; P = 0.0086) and MMP-2 (r = 0.2159; P = 0.0156) in pre-eclampsia. CONCLUSIONS Circulating TIMP-3 concentration is increased in women with pre-eclampsia compared with healthy pregnant women, and it is positively correlated with plasma MMP-2 and TIMP-1 concentrations in pre-eclampsia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana C Palei
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA
- Cardiovascular-Renal Research Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA
| | - Juliana de O Cruz
- Department of Genetics, Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - João Leandro Chaguri
- Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Sao Paulo State University (Unesp), Distrito Rubiao Junior, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Center of Toxicological Assistance (CEATOX), Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Campus of Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - José Carlos Peraçoli
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University (Unesp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mariana Romão-Veiga
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University (Unesp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Vanessa R Ribeiro-Vasques
- Department of Chemistry and Biological Sciences, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Sao Paulo State University (Unesp), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ricardo C Cavalli
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Priscila R Nunes
- Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Sao Paulo State University (Unesp), Distrito Rubiao Junior, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcelo R Luizon
- Department of Genetics, Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Valéria C Sandrim
- Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Sao Paulo State University (Unesp), Distrito Rubiao Junior, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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9
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Brockway HM, Wilson SL, Kallapur SG, Buhimschi CS, Muglia LJ, Jones HN. Characterization of methylation profiles in spontaneous preterm birth placental villous tissue. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0279991. [PMID: 36952446 PMCID: PMC10035933 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 03/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Preterm birth is a global public health crisis which results in significant neonatal and maternal mortality. Yet little is known regarding the molecular mechanisms of idiopathic spontaneous preterm birth, and we have few diagnostic markers for adequate assessment of placental development and function. Previous studies of placental pathology and our transcriptomics studies suggest a role for placental maturity in idiopathic spontaneous preterm birth. It is known that placental DNA methylation changes over gestation. We hypothesized that if placental hypermaturity is present in our samples, we would observe a unique idiopathic spontaneous preterm birth DNA methylation profile potentially driving the gene expression differences we previously identified in our placental samples. Our results indicate the idiopathic spontaneous preterm birth DNA methylation pattern mimics the term birth methylation pattern suggesting hypermaturity. Only seven significant differentially methylated regions fitting the idiopathic spontaneous preterm birth specific (relative to the controls) profile were identified, indicating unusually high similarity in DNA methylation between idiopathic spontaneous preterm birth and term birth samples. We identified an additional 1,718 significantly methylated regions in our gestational age matched controls where the idiopathic spontaneous preterm birth DNA methylation pattern mimics the term birth methylation pattern, again indicating a striking level of similarity between the idiopathic spontaneous preterm birth and term birth samples. Pathway analysis of these regions revealed differences in genes within the WNT and Cadherin signaling pathways, both of which are essential in placental development and maturation. Taken together, these data demonstrate that the idiopathic spontaneous preterm birth samples display a hypermature methylation signature than expected given their respective gestational age which likely impacts birth timing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather M. Brockway
- Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, College of Medicine at the University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America
| | - Samantha L. Wilson
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Suhas G. Kallapur
- Divisions of Neonatology and Developmental Biology, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, UCLA Mattel Children’s Hospital, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Catalin S. Buhimschi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Louis J. Muglia
- Burroughs Wellcome Fund, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Helen N. Jones
- Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, College of Medicine at the University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America
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10
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Kaur K, Lesseur C, Deyssenroth MA, Kloog I, Schwartz JD, Marsit CJ, Chen J. PM 2.5 exposure during pregnancy is associated with altered placental expression of lipid metabolic genes in a US birth cohort. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 211:113066. [PMID: 35248564 PMCID: PMC9177798 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Inhalation of ambient PM2.5, shown to be able to cross the placenta, has been linked to adverse obstetric and postnatal metabolic health outcomes. The placenta regulates fetal growth and influences postnatal development via fetal programming. Placental gene expression may be influenced by intrauterine exposures to PM2.5. Herein, we explore whether maternal PM2.5 exposure during pregnancy alters placental gene expression related to lipid and glucose metabolism in a U.S. birth cohort, the Rhode Island Child Health Study (RICHS). Average PM2.5 exposure level was estimated linking residential addresses and satellite data across the three trimesters using spatio-temporal models. Based on Gene Ontology annotations, we curated a list of 657 lipid and glucose metabolism genes. We conducted a two-staged analysis by leveraging placental RNA-Seq data from 148 subjects to identify top dysregulated metabolic genes associated with PM2.5 (Phase I) and then validated the results in placental samples from 415 participants of the cohort using RT-qPCR (Phase II). Associations between PM2.5 and placental gene expression were explored using multivariable linear regression models in the overall population and in sex-stratified analyses. The average level of PM2.5 exposure across pregnancy was 8.0μg/m3, which is below the national standard of 12μg/m3. Phase I revealed that expression levels of 32 out of the curated list of 657 genes were significantly associated with PM2.5 exposure (FDR P<0.01), 28 genes showed differential expression modified by sex of the infant. Five of these genes (ABHD3, ATP11A, CLTCL1, ST6GALNAC4 and PSCA) were validated using RT-qPCR. Associations were stronger in placentas from male births compared to females, indicating a sex-dependent effect. These genes are involved in inflammation, lipid transport, cell-cell communication or cell invasion. Our results suggest that gestational PM2.5 exposure may alter placental metabolic function. However, whether it confers long-term programming effects postnatally, especially in a sex-specific matter, warrants further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirtan Kaur
- Department of Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Corina Lesseur
- Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Maya A Deyssenroth
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Itai Kloog
- Department of Geography and Environmental Development, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, 8410501, Israel
| | - Joel D Schwartz
- Department of Environmental Health, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Carmen J Marsit
- Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, GA, USA
| | - Jia Chen
- Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
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11
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Li X, Liu L, Whitehead C, Li J, Thierry B, Le TD, Winter M. OUP accepted manuscript. Brief Funct Genomics 2022; 21:296-309. [PMID: 35484822 PMCID: PMC9328024 DOI: 10.1093/bfgp/elac006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2021] [Revised: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific disease that can have serious effects on the health of both mothers and their offspring. Predicting which women will develop preeclampsia in early pregnancy with high accuracy will allow for improved management. The clinical symptoms of preeclampsia are well recognized, however, the precise molecular mechanisms leading to the disorder are poorly understood. This is compounded by the heterogeneous nature of preeclampsia onset, timing and severity. Indeed a multitude of poorly defined causes including genetic components implicates etiologic factors, such as immune maladaptation, placental ischemia and increased oxidative stress. Large datasets generated by microarray and next-generation sequencing have enabled the comprehensive study of preeclampsia at the molecular level. However, computational approaches to simultaneously analyze the preeclampsia transcriptomic and network data and identify clinically relevant information are currently limited. In this paper, we proposed a control theory method to identify potential preeclampsia-associated genes based on both transcriptomic and network data. First, we built a preeclampsia gene regulatory network and analyzed its controllability. We then defined two types of critical preeclampsia-associated genes that play important roles in the constructed preeclampsia-specific network. Benchmarking against differential expression, betweenness centrality and hub analysis we demonstrated that the proposed method may offer novel insights compared with other standard approaches. Next, we investigated subtype specific genes for early and late onset preeclampsia. This control theory approach could contribute to a further understanding of the molecular mechanisms contributing to preeclampsia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomei Li
- UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, 5095, SA, Australia
| | - Lin Liu
- UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, 5095, SA, Australia
| | - Clare Whitehead
- Pregnancy Research Centre, Dept of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Melbourne, Royal Women’s Hospital, Melbourne, 3052, VIC, Australia
| | - Jiuyong Li
- UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, 5095, SA, Australia
| | - Benjamin Thierry
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, 5095, SA, Australia
| | - Thuc D Le
- Corresponding authors: Thuc D. Le, UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, 5095, SA, Australia. E-mail: ; M. Winter, Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, 5095, SA, Australia. E-mail:
| | - Marnie Winter
- Corresponding authors: Thuc D. Le, UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, 5095, SA, Australia. E-mail: ; M. Winter, Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, 5095, SA, Australia. E-mail:
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12
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Li C, Cao M, Zhou X. Role of epigenetics in parturition and preterm birth. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 2021; 97:851-873. [PMID: 34939297 DOI: 10.1111/brv.12825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Revised: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Preterm birth occurs worldwide and is associated with high morbidity, mortality, and economic cost. Although several risk factors associated with parturition and preterm birth have been identified, mechanisms underlying this syndrome remain unclear, thereby limiting the implementation of interventions for prevention and management. Known triggers of preterm birth include conditions related to inflammatory and immunological pathways, as well as genetics and maternal history. Importantly, epigenetics, which is the study of heritable phenotypic changes that occur without alterations in the DNA sequence, may play a role in linking social and environmental risk factors for preterm birth. Epigenetic approaches to the study of preterm birth, including analyses of the effects of microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, DNA methylation, and histone modification, have contributed to an improved understanding of the molecular bases of both term and preterm birth. Additionally, epigenetic modifications have been linked to factors already associated with preterm birth, including obesity and smoking. The prevention and management of preterm birth remains a challenge worldwide. Although epigenetic analysis provides valuable insights into the causes and risk factors associated with this syndrome, further studies are necessary to determine whether epigenetic approaches can be used routinely for the diagnosis, prevention, and management of preterm birth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunjin Li
- College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130062, China
| | - Maosheng Cao
- College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130062, China
| | - Xu Zhou
- College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130062, China
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13
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Cruz JDO, Conceição IMCA, Sandrim VC, Luizon MR. Comprehensive analyses of DNA methylation of the TIMP3 promoter in placentas from early-onset and late-onset preeclampsia. Placenta 2021; 117:118-121. [PMID: 34883455 DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2021.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2021] [Revised: 10/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Preeclampsia (PE) is classified into late-onset (LOPE) or early-onset (EOPE) according to gestational age of onset (≥34 or <34 weeks, respectively), and into preterm and term (delivery at <37 or ≥37 weeks, respectively). An imbalanced expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) impairs proper placentation in PE, and DNA methylation (DNAm) may affect their expression. We performed comprehensive analyses of DNAm and TIMP3 expression in placentas from PE reclassified into EOPE, LOPE, and term PE. We identified significant differentially methylated probes at the TIMP3 promoter in PE (28), EOPE (38), LOPE (20), and term PE (4) compared to controls, and in EOPE vs. LOPE (8). Moreover, we found a hypomethylation >70% in all groups (except EOPE vs. LOPE) and an increased TIMP3 expression in corresponding placental samples from PE, EOPE and LOPE compared to controls (p<0.05). Our findings highlight the role of DNAm of the TIMP3 promoter region regarding an epigenetic mechanism in PE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana de O Cruz
- Genetics Graduate Program, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Izabela M C A Conceição
- Biochemistry and Immunology Graduate Program, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Valeria C Sandrim
- Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Institute of Biosciences, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, São Paulo, 18680-000, Brazil
| | - Marcelo R Luizon
- Genetics Graduate Program, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil; Department of Genetics, Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil.
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14
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Jedynak P, Tost J, Calafat AM, Bourova-Flin E, Busato F, Forhan A, Heude B, Jakobi M, Rousseaux S, Schwartz J, Slama R, Vaiman D, Philippat C, Lepeule J. Pregnancy exposure to synthetic phenols and placental DNA methylation - An epigenome-wide association study in male infants from the EDEN cohort. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 290:118024. [PMID: 34523531 PMCID: PMC8590835 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
In utero exposure to environmental chemicals, such as synthetic phenols, may alter DNA methylation in different tissues, including placenta - a critical organ for fetal development. We studied associations between prenatal urinary biomarker concentrations of synthetic phenols and placental DNA methylation. Our study involved 202 mother-son pairs from the French EDEN cohort. Nine phenols were measured in spot urine samples collected between 22 and 29 gestational weeks. We performed DNA methylation analysis of the fetal side of placental tissues using the IlluminaHM450 BeadChips. We evaluated methylation changes of individual CpGs in an adjusted epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) and identified differentially methylated regions (DMRs). We performed mediation analysis to test whether placental tissue heterogeneity mediated the association between urinary phenol concentrations and DNA methylation. We identified 46 significant DMRs (≥5 CpGs) associated with triclosan (37 DMRs), 2,4-dichlorophenol (3), benzophenone-3 (3), methyl- (2) and propylparaben (1). All but 2 DMRs were positively associated with phenol concentrations. Out of the 46 identified DMRs, 7 (6 for triclosan) encompassed imprinted genes (APC, FOXG1, GNAS, GNASAS, MIR886, PEG10, SGCE), which represented a significant enrichment. Other identified DMRs encompassed genes encoding proteins responsible for cell signaling, transmembrane transport, cell adhesion, inflammatory, apoptotic and immunological response, genes encoding transcription factors, histones, tumor suppressors, genes involved in tumorigenesis and several cancer risk biomarkers. Mediation analysis suggested that placental cell heterogeneity may partly explain these associations. This is the first study describing the genome-wide modifications of placental DNA methylation associated with pregnancy exposure to synthetic phenols or their precursors. Our results suggest that cell heterogeneity might mediate the effects of triclosan exposure on placental DNA methylation. Additionally, the enrichment of imprinted genes within the DMRs suggests mechanisms by which certain exposures, mainly to triclosan, could affect fetal development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulina Jedynak
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, CNRS, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France.
| | - Jörg Tost
- Laboratory for Epigenetics and Environment, Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine, CEA - Institut de Biologie François Jacob, University Paris Saclay, Evry, France
| | - Antonia M Calafat
- National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Ekaterina Bourova-Flin
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, CNRS, EpiMed Group, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France
| | - Florence Busato
- Laboratory for Epigenetics and Environment, Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine, CEA - Institut de Biologie François Jacob, University Paris Saclay, Evry, France
| | - Anne Forhan
- Université de Paris, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Statistics (CRESS), INSERM, INRAE, F-75004, Paris, France
| | - Barbara Heude
- Université de Paris, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Statistics (CRESS), INSERM, INRAE, F-75004, Paris, France
| | - Milan Jakobi
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, CNRS, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France
| | - Sophie Rousseaux
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, CNRS, EpiMed Group, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France
| | - Joel Schwartz
- Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Rémy Slama
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, CNRS, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France
| | - Daniel Vaiman
- Genomics, Epigenetics and Physiopathology of Reproduction, Institut Cochin, U1016 Inserm - UMR 8104 CNRS - Paris-Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - Claire Philippat
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, CNRS, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France
| | - Johanna Lepeule
- University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, CNRS, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France
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15
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Liu Y, Wang Z, Zhao L. A Potential Three-Gene-Based Diagnostic Signature for Hypertension in Pregnancy. Int J Gen Med 2021; 14:6847-6856. [PMID: 34703289 PMCID: PMC8526516 DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s331573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy affect approximately 5–10% of all pregnancies, and this study aims to identify potential diagnostic signatures. Methods We downloaded the mRNA profiles of GSE75010 (placenta samples) and GSE48424 (blood samples) datasets with or without hypertension in pregnancy from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Differential expression analysis was performed on the placenta samples using limma package of R language. GO terms and KEGG pathways enrichment analyses were performed on the placenta samples by the clusterProfiler package of R language. Infiltrating immune cell proportion of the placenta samples was evaluated using CIBERSORT software. The key genes involved in hypertension in pregnancy were screened from protein–protein interaction (PPI) network constructed based on the differentially expressed genes (DEGs). The logistic regression model was constructed by the glm package of R language, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was plotted to determine the accuracy of the model. Results For the placenta samples, a total of 104 DEGs were identified, and 39 GO terms and 7 KEGG pathways were significantly enriched based on these 104 genes. Furthermore, the analysis of infiltrating immune cells indicated that the difference in the amount of immune cells might be the potential cause of hypertension in pregnancy. The logistic regression model was constructed based on three optimal genes (LEP, PRL and IGFBP1) screened from PPI network and could efficiently separate patients with hypertension in pregnancy from healthy subjects. Conclusion A predictive model based on three potential genes LEP, PRL and IGFBP1 was obtained, suggesting that these genes might be potential diagnostic signatures for hypertension in pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Liu
- Department of Obstetrics, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300192, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenglu Wang
- Biobank, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300192, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Zhao
- Department of Obstetrics, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300192, People's Republic of China
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16
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Iriyama T, Sayama S, Osuga Y. Role of adenosine signaling in preeclampsia. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2021; 48:49-57. [PMID: 34657345 DOI: 10.1111/jog.15066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Placenta-specific molecular basis that is responsible for the pathophysiology of preeclampsia (PE) remains to be fully understood. Adenosine, an endogenous nucleoside, is a signaling molecule that is induced under pathological conditions such as hypoxia and is involved in various diseases. Recent evidence on humans and animal models has demonstrated that enhanced placental adenosine signaling contributes to the development of PE. This review is to summarize current progress and discuss the significance of adenosine signaling in the pathophysiology of PE and future perspectives of therapeutic possibilities targeting adenosine signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Iriyama
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Seisuke Sayama
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yutaka Osuga
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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17
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Epigenetic processes during preeclampsia and effects on fetal development and chronic health. Clin Sci (Lond) 2021; 135:2307-2327. [PMID: 34643675 DOI: 10.1042/cs20190070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Preeclampsia (PE), the leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, is associated with poor fetal growth, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and low birth weight (LBW). Offspring of women who had PE are at increased risk for cardiovascular (CV) disease later in life. However, the exact etiology of PE is unknown. Moreover, there are no effective interventions to treat PE or alleviate IUGR and the developmental origins of chronic disease in the offspring. The placenta is critical to fetal growth and development. Epigenetic regulatory processes such as histone modifications, microRNAs and DNA methylation play an important role in placental development including contributions to the regulation of trophoblast invasion and remodeling of the spiral arteries. Epigenetic processes that lead to changes in placental gene expression in PE mediate downstream effects that contribute to the development of placenta dysfunction, a critical mediator in the onset of PE, impaired fetal growth and IUGR. Therefore, this review will focus on epigenetic processes that contribute to the pathogenesis of PE and IUGR. Understanding the epigenetic mechanisms that contribute to normal placental development and the initiating events in PE may lead to novel therapeutic targets in PE that improve fetal growth and mitigate increased CV risk in the offspring.
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18
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Sagrillo-Fagundes L, Casagrande Paim T, Pretto L, Bertaco I, Zanatelli C, Vaillancourt C, Wink MR. The implications of the purinergic signaling throughout pregnancy. J Cell Physiol 2021; 237:507-522. [PMID: 34596240 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.30594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Revised: 08/26/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Purinergic signaling is a necessary mechanism to trigger or even amplify cell communication. Its ligands, notably adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine, modulate specific membrane-bound receptors in virtually all human cells. Regardless of the stage of the pregnancy, cellular communication between maternal, placental, and fetal cells is the paramount mechanism to sustain its optimal status. In this review, we describe the crucial role of purinergic signaling on the regulation of the maternal-fetal trophic exchanges, immune control, and endocrine exchanges throughout pregnancy. The nature of the modulation of both ATP and adenosine on the embryo-maternal interface, going through placental invasion until birth delivery depends on the general maternal-fetal health state and consequently on the selective activation of their specific receptors. In addition, an increasing number of studies have been demonstrating the pivotal role of ATP and adenosine in modulating deleterious effects of suboptimal conditions of pregnancy. Here, we discuss the role of purinergic signaling on the balance that coordinates the embryo-maternal exchanges and a promising therapeutic venue in the context of pregnancy disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Sagrillo-Fagundes
- Departamento de Ciências Básicas da Saúde e Laboratório de Biologia Celular, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Thaís Casagrande Paim
- Departamento de Ciências Básicas da Saúde e Laboratório de Biologia Celular, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Luiza Pretto
- Departamento de Ciências Básicas da Saúde e Laboratório de Biologia Celular, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Isadora Bertaco
- Departamento de Ciências Básicas da Saúde e Laboratório de Biologia Celular, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Carla Zanatelli
- Departamento de Ciências Básicas da Saúde e Laboratório de Biologia Celular, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Cathy Vaillancourt
- Centre Armand Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, INRS, Laval, Quebec, Canada
| | - Márcia R Wink
- Departamento de Ciências Básicas da Saúde e Laboratório de Biologia Celular, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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19
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Kim SK, Vishweswaraiah S, Macknis J, Yilmaz A, Lalwani A, Mishra NK, Guda C, Ogunyemi D, Radhakrishna U, Bahado-Singh RO. New-onset postpartum preeclampsia: epigenetic mechanism and prediction. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2021; 35:7179-7187. [PMID: 34374309 DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2021.1946504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Placental cytosine (CpG) methylation was measured to predict new-onset postpartum preeclampsia (NOPP) and interrogate its molecular pathogenesis. METHODS NOPP was defined as patients with a new diagnosis of postpartum preeclampsia developing ≥48 h to ≤6 weeks after delivery with no prior hypertensive disorders. Placental tissue was obtained from 12 NOPP cases and 12 normotensive controls. Genome-wide individual cytosine (CpG) methylation level was measured with the Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip array. Significant differential methylation (NOPP vs. controls) for individual CpG loci was defined as false discovery rate (FDR) p value <.05. Gene functional enrichment using Qiagen's ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA) was performed to help elucidate the molecular pathogenesis of NOPP. A logistic regression model for NOPP prediction based on the methylation level in a combination of CpG loci was generated. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUC [95% CI]) sensitivity, and specificity for NOPP prediction based on the CpG methylation level was calculated for each locus. RESULTS There were 537 (in 540 separate genes) significantly (FDR p<.05 with a ≥ 2.0-fold methylation difference) differentially methylated CpG loci between the groups. A total of 143 individual CpG markers had excellent individual predictive accuracy for NOPP prediction (AUC ≥0.80), of which 14 markers had outstanding accuracy (AUC ≥0.90). A logistic regression model based on five CpG markers yielded an AUC (95% CI)=0.99 (0.95-0.99) with sensitivity 95% and specificity 93% for NOPP prediction. IPA revealed dysregulation of critical pathways (e.g., angiogenesis, chronic inflammation, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition) known to be linked to classic preeclampsia, in addition to other previously undescribed genes/pathways. CONCLUSIONS There was significant placental epigenetic dysregulation in NOPP. NOPP shared both common and unique molecular pathways with classic preeclampsia. Finally, we have identified novel potential biomarkers for the early post-partum prediction of NOPP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sun Kwon Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, USA.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
| | | | | | - Ali Yilmaz
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, USA
| | - Ashna Lalwani
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, USA
| | - Nitish K Mishra
- Department of Genetics, Cell Biology & Anatomy College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - Chittibabu Guda
- Department of Genetics, Cell Biology & Anatomy College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - Dotun Ogunyemi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, USA.,School of Medicine, California University of Science & Medicine, San Bernardino, CA, USA
| | - Uppala Radhakrishna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, USA
| | - Ray O Bahado-Singh
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, USA
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20
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Warner GR, Dettogni RS, Bagchi IC, Flaws JA, Graceli JB. Placental outcomes of phthalate exposure. Reprod Toxicol 2021; 103:1-17. [PMID: 34015474 PMCID: PMC8260441 DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2021.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Revised: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Proper placental development and function relies on hormone receptors and signaling pathways that make the placenta susceptible to disruption by endocrine disrupting chemicals, such as phthalates. Here, we review relevant research on the associations between phthalate exposures and dysfunctions of the development and function of the placenta, including morphology, physiology, and genetic and epigenetic effects. This review covers in vitro studies, in vivo studies in mammals, and studies in humans. We also discuss important gaps in the literature. Overall, the evidence indicates that toxicity to the placental and maternal-fetal interface is associated with exposure to phthalates. Further studies are needed to better elucidate the mechanisms through which phthalates act in the placenta as well as additional human studies that assess placental disruption through pregnancy with larger sample sizes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Genoa R Warner
- Dept of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA
| | | | - Indrani C Bagchi
- Dept of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Jodi A Flaws
- Dept of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA.
| | - Jones B Graceli
- Dept of Morphology, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Brazil
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21
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Tumburu L, Ghosh-Choudhary S, Seifuddin FT, Barbu EA, Yang S, Ahmad MM, Wilkins LHW, Tunc I, Sivakumar I, Nichols JS, Dagur PK, Yang S, Almeida LEF, Quezado ZMN, Combs CA, Lindberg E, Bleck CKE, Zhu J, Shet AS, Chung JH, Pirooznia M, Thein SL. Circulating mitochondrial DNA is a proinflammatory DAMP in sickle cell disease. Blood 2021; 137:3116-3126. [PMID: 33661274 PMCID: PMC8176765 DOI: 10.1182/blood.2020009063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The pathophysiology of sickle cell disease (SCD) is driven by chronic inflammation fueled by damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). We show that elevated cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in patients with SCD is not just a prognostic biomarker, it also contributes to the pathological inflammation. Within the elevated cfDNA, patients with SCD had a significantly higher ratio of cell-free mitochondrial DNA (cf-mtDNA)/cell-free nuclear DNA compared with healthy controls. Additionally, mitochondrial DNA in patient samples showed significantly disproportionately increased hypomethylation compared with healthy controls, and it was increased further in crises compared with steady-state. Using flow cytometry, structured illumination microscopy, and electron microscopy, we showed that circulating SCD red blood cells abnormally retained their mitochondria and, thus, are likely to be the source of the elevated cf-mtDNA in patients with SCD. Patient plasma containing high levels of cf-mtDNA triggered the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) that was substantially reduced by inhibition of TANK-binding kinase 1, implicating activation of the cGAS-STING pathway. cf-mtDNA is an erythrocytic DAMP, highlighting an underappreciated role for mitochondria in sickle pathology. These trials were registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT00081523, #NCT03049475, and #NCT00047996.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ilker Tunc
- Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Core
| | | | | | | | - Shutong Yang
- Laboratory of Obesity and Aging Research, Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Luis E F Almeida
- Department of Perioperative Medicine, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; and
| | - Zenaide M N Quezado
- Sickle Cell Branch
- Department of Perioperative Medicine, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; and
| | | | | | | | - Jun Zhu
- Single Cell Genomics Laboratory, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | | | - Jay H Chung
- Laboratory of Obesity and Aging Research, Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
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22
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Almomani SN, Alsaleh AA, Weeks RJ, Chatterjee A, Day RC, Honda I, Homma H, Fukuzawa R, Slatter TL, Hung NA, Devenish C, Morison IM, Macaulay EC. Identification and validation of DNA methylation changes in pre-eclampsia. Placenta 2021; 110:16-23. [PMID: 34098319 DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2021.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2021] [Revised: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a dangerous placental condition that can lead to premature labour, seizures and death of mother and infant. Several studies have identified altered placental DNA methylation in PE; however, there is widespread inconsistency between studies and most findings have not been replicated. This study aimed to identify and validate consistent differences in methylation across multiple PE cohorts. METHODS Seven publicly available 450K methylation array datasets were analysed to identify consistent differentially methylated positions (DMPs) in PE. DMPs were identified based on methylation difference (≥10%) and significance (p-value ≤ 1 × 10-7). Targeted deep bisulfite sequencing was then performed to validate a subset of DMPs in an additional independent PE cohort. RESULTS Stringent analysis of the seven 450K datasets identified 25 DMPs (associated with 11 genes) in only one dataset. Using more relaxed criteria confirmed 19 of the stringent 25 DMPs in at least four of the remaining six datasets. Targeted deep bisulfite sequencing of eight DMPs (associated with three genes; CMIP, ST3GAL1 and DAPK3) in an independent PE cohort validated two DMPs in the CMIP gene. Seven additional CpG sites in CMIP were found to be significantly differentially methylated in PE. DISCUSSION The identification and validation of significant differential methylation in CMIP suggests that the altered DNA methylation of this gene may be associated with the pathogenesis of PE, and may have the potential to serve as diagnostic biomarkers for this dangerous condition of pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzan N Almomani
- Department of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, Level 2, 3A Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Abdulmonem A Alsaleh
- Department of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Robert J Weeks
- Department of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Aniruddha Chatterjee
- Department of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, Level 2, 3A Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Robert C Day
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Izumi Honda
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, 2-8-29 Musashidai, Fuchu, Tokyo, 183-8524, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Homma
- Department of Neonatology, Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center, 2-8-29 Musashidai, Fuchu, Tokyo, 183-8561, Japan
| | - Ryuji Fukuzawa
- Department of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; Department of Pathology, International University of Health and Welfare, School of Medicine, Narita, Japan
| | - Tania L Slatter
- Department of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Noelyn A Hung
- Department of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Celia Devenish
- Women's and Children's Health, Otago Medical School Dunedin Campus, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Ian M Morison
- Department of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Erin C Macaulay
- Department of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
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23
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Exploring the Mechanism of Action of Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction against Preeclampsia by a Network Pharmacology Approach. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2021. [DOI: 10.1155/2021/8843833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Background. Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction (BBTD) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and has been revealed to promote symptoms of preeclampsia (PE) in clinical practice. However, its mechanisms of action and molecular targets for the treatment of PE are not clear. Method. The potential mechanisms of the BBTD against PE were explored using network pharmacology approach and bioinformatic analysis. The PE animal model was induced by phosphatidylserine/dioleoyl-phosphatidylcholine. The effects of BBTD in the treatment of PE were evaluated in vitro and in vivo. The expressions of RNA and proteins were measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting, respectively. The cell behavior was detected using the MMT assay, Transwell assay, and flow cytometry assay. Results. A total of 173 active compounds of BBTD with 346 targets were identified, and 516 target genes related to PE were also identified from databases. 195 candidate targets for BBTD were screened from the merged PPI network of BBTD-target proteins and PE-related targets. The pathway enrichment analyses showed that the BBTD had the potential to influence a variety of biological pathways. Further pathway-gene network analysis suggested BBTD may improve symptoms of PE via several genes, including MDM2, TP53, RELA, MYC, AKT1, and EGFR. The validation results demonstrated that BBTD treatment promoted pregnancy outcome in the PE animal model. Meanwhile, BBTD regulated the gene expression of MDM2, TP53, RELA, MYC, and EGFR and inhibited the EGFR-JAK/STAT signaling pathway in placental tissue and trophoblast cells. In addition, BBTD promoted the proliferation and invasion and reduced the apoptosis of trophoblast cells. Conclusion. BBTD improved PE by inhibiting the EGFR-JAK/STAT signaling pathway and promoting the proliferation and invasion and reduced the apoptosis of trophoblast cells.
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24
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Sin STK, Ji L, Deng J, Jiang P, Cheng SH, Heung MMS, Lau CSL, Leung TY, Chan KCA, Chiu RWK, Lo YMD. Characteristics of Fetal Extrachromosomal Circular DNA in Maternal Plasma: Methylation Status and Clearance. Clin Chem 2021; 67:788-796. [PMID: 33615350 DOI: 10.1093/clinchem/hvaa326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although the characterization of cell-free extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) has gained much research interest, the methylation status of these molecules is yet to be elucidated. We set out to compare the methylation densities of plasma eccDNA of maternal and fetal origins, and between small and large molecules. The clearance of fetal eccDNA from maternal circulation was also investigated. METHODS We developed a sequencing protocol for eccDNA methylation analysis using tagmentation and enzymatic conversion approaches. A restriction enzyme-based approach was applied to verify the tagmentation results. The efficiency of cell-free fetal eccDNA clearance was investigated by fetal eccDNA fraction evaluations at various postpartum time points. RESULTS The methylation densities of fetal eccDNA (median: 56.3%; range: 40.5-67.6%) were lower than the maternal eccDNA (median: 66.7%; range: 56.5-75.7%) (P = 0.02, paired t-test). In addition, eccDNA molecules from the smaller peak cluster (180-230 bp) were of lower methylation levels than those from the larger peak cluster (300-450 bp). Both of these findings were confirmed using the restriction enzyme approach. We also observed comparable methylation densities between linear and eccDNA of both maternal and fetal origins. The average half-lives of fetal linear and eccDNA in the maternal blood were 30.2 and 29.7 min, respectively. CONCLUSIONS We found that fetal eccDNA in plasma was relatively hypomethylated compared to the maternal eccDNA. The methylation densities of eccDNA were positively correlated with their sizes. In addition, fetal eccDNA was found to be rapidly cleared from the maternal blood after delivery, similar to fetal linear DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah T K Sin
- Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.,Department of Chemical Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Lu Ji
- Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.,Department of Chemical Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Jiaen Deng
- Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.,Department of Chemical Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Peiyong Jiang
- Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.,Department of Chemical Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Suk Hang Cheng
- Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.,Department of Chemical Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Macy M S Heung
- Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.,Department of Chemical Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Caitlyn S L Lau
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Tak Y Leung
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - K C Allen Chan
- Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.,Department of Chemical Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Rossa W K Chiu
- Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.,Department of Chemical Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Y M Dennis Lo
- Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.,Department of Chemical Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
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25
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Sun D, Layman TS, Jeong H, Chatterjee P, Grogan K, Merritt JR, Maney DL, Yi SV. Genome-wide variation in DNA methylation linked to developmental stage and chromosomal suppression of recombination in white-throated sparrows. Mol Ecol 2021; 30:3453-3467. [PMID: 33421223 PMCID: PMC8359194 DOI: 10.1111/mec.15793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2020] [Revised: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Much of our knowledge on regulatory impacts of DNA methylation has come from laboratory‐bred model organisms, which may not exhibit the full extent of variation found in wild populations. Here, we investigated naturally‐occurring variation in DNA methylation in a wild avian species, the white‐throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis). This species offers exceptional opportunities for studying the link between genetic differentiation and phenotypic traits because of a nonrecombining chromosome pair linked to both plumage and behavioural phenotypes. Using novel single‐nucleotide resolution methylation maps and gene expression data, we show that DNA methylation and the expression of DNA methyltransferases are significantly higher in adults than in nestlings. Genes for which DNA methylation varied between nestlings and adults were implicated in development and cell differentiation and were located throughout the genome. In contrast, differential methylation between plumage morphs was concentrated in the nonrecombining chromosome pair. Interestingly, a large number of CpGs on the nonrecombining chromosome, localized to transposable elements, have undergone dramatic loss of DNA methylation since the split of the ZAL2 and ZAL2m chromosomes. Changes in methylation predicted changes in gene expression for both chromosomes. In summary, we demonstrate changes in genome‐wide DNA methylation that are associated with development and with specific functional categories of genes in white‐throated sparrows. Moreover, we observe substantial DNA methylation reprogramming associated with the suppression of recombination, with implications for genome integrity and gene expression divergence. These results offer an unprecedented view of ongoing epigenetic reprogramming in a wild population. see also the Perspective by Jordan A. Anderson and Jenny Tung.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Sun
- School of Biological Sciences, Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.,Department of Epigenetics and Molecular Carcinogenesis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Smithville, TX, USA
| | - Thomas S Layman
- School of Biological Sciences, Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Hyeonsoo Jeong
- School of Biological Sciences, Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Paramita Chatterjee
- School of Biological Sciences, Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Kathleen Grogan
- Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | | | - Donna L Maney
- Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Soojin V Yi
- School of Biological Sciences, Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
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26
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Del Gobbo GF, Yin Y, Choufani S, Butcher EA, Wei J, Rajcan-Separovic E, Bos H, von Dadelszen P, Weksberg R, Robinson WP, Yuen RKC. Genomic imbalances in the placenta are associated with poor fetal growth. Mol Med 2021; 27:3. [PMID: 33413077 PMCID: PMC7792164 DOI: 10.1186/s10020-020-00253-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is associated with increased risks for complications before, during, and after birth, in addition to risk of disease through to adulthood. Although placental insufficiency, failure to supply the fetus with adequate nutrients, underlies most cases of FGR, its causes are diverse and not fully understood. One of the few diagnosable causes of placental insufficiency in ongoing pregnancies is the presence of large chromosomal imbalances such as trisomy confined to the placenta; however, the impact of smaller copy number variants (CNVs) has not yet been adequately addressed. In this study, we confirm the importance of placental aneuploidy, and assess the potential contribution of CNVs to fetal growth. Methods We used molecular-cytogenetic approaches to identify aneuploidy in placentas from 101 infants born small-for-gestational age (SGA), typically used as a surrogate for FGR, and from 173 non-SGA controls from uncomplicated pregnancies. We confirmed aneuploidies and assessed mosaicism by microsatellite genotyping. We then profiled CNVs using high-resolution microarrays in a subset of 53 SGA and 61 control euploid placentas, and compared the load, impact, gene enrichment and clinical relevance of CNVs between groups. Candidate CNVs were confirmed using quantitative PCR. Results Aneuploidy was over tenfold more frequent in SGA-associated placentas compared to controls (11.9% vs. 1.1%; p = 0.0002, OR = 11.4, 95% CI 2.5–107.4), was confined to the placenta, and typically involved autosomes, whereas only sex chromosome abnormalities were observed in controls. We found no significant difference in CNV load or number of placental-expressed or imprinted genes in CNVs between SGA and controls, however, a rare and likely clinically-relevant germline CNV was identified in 5.7% of SGA cases. These CNVs involved candidate genes INHBB, HSD11B2, CTCF, and CSMD3. Conclusions We conclude that placental genomic imbalances at the cytogenetic and submicroscopic level may underlie up to ~ 18% of SGA cases in our population. This work contributes to the understanding of the underlying causes of placental insufficiency and FGR, which is important for counselling and prediction of long term outcomes for affected cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia F Del Gobbo
- BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, 950 W 28th Ave, Vancouver, V5Z 4H4, Canada.,Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, 4500 Oak St, Vancouver, V6H 3N1, Canada
| | - Yue Yin
- Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay St, Toronto, M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Sanaa Choufani
- Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay St, Toronto, M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Emma A Butcher
- Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay St, Toronto, M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - John Wei
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay St, Toronto, M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Evica Rajcan-Separovic
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, 2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, V6T 2B5, Canada
| | - Hayley Bos
- Department of Perinatology, Victoria General Hospital, 1 Hospital Way, Victoria, V8Z 6R5, Canada.,Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Suite 930, 1125 Howe St, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2K8, Canada
| | - Peter von Dadelszen
- Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 7EU, UK
| | - Rosanna Weksberg
- Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay St, Toronto, M5G 0A4, Canada.,Department of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, M5S 1A8, Canada.,Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Suite 940, 525 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.,Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Wendy P Robinson
- BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, 950 W 28th Ave, Vancouver, V5Z 4H4, Canada. .,Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, 4500 Oak St, Vancouver, V6H 3N1, Canada.
| | - Ryan K C Yuen
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay St, Toronto, M5G 0A4, Canada. .,Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, M5S 1A8, Canada.
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27
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Gong P, Jing Y, Liu Y, Wang L, Wu C, Du Z, Li H. Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing of abdominal adipose reveals DNA methylation pattern variations in broiler lines divergently selected for fatness. J Anim Sci 2021; 99:skaa408. [PMID: 33373456 PMCID: PMC8611762 DOI: 10.1093/jas/skaa408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The methylation status of pivotal genes involved in fat deposition in chickens has been extensively studied. However, the whole-genome DNA methylation profiles of broiler abdominal adipose tissue remain poorly understood. Using whole-genome bisulfite sequencing, we generated DNA methylation profiles of chicken abdominal adipose tissue from Northeast Agricultural University broiler lines divergently selected for abdominal fat content. We aimed to explore whether DNA methylation was associated with abdominal fat deposition in broilers. The whole-genome DNA methylation profiles of fat- and lean-line broilers abdominal adipose tissue were constructed. The DNA methylation levels of functional genomic regions in the fat broiler were higher than those in the lean broiler, especially in the 3' untranslated regions (UTRs) and exons in the non-CG contexts. Additionally, we identified 29,631 differentially methylated regions and, subsequently, annotated 6,484 and 2,016 differentially methylated genes (DMGs) in the gene body and promoter regions between the two lines, respectively. Functional annotation showed that the DMGs in promoter regions were significantly enriched mainly in the triglyceride catabolic process, lipid metabolism-related pathways, and extracellular matrix signal pathways. When the DMG in promoter regions and differentially expressed genes were integrated, we identified 30 genes with DNA methylation levels that negatively correlated with their messenger RNA (mRNA) expression, of which CMSS1 reached significant levels (false discovery rate < 0.05). These 30 genes were mainly involved in fatty acid metabolism, peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor signaling, Wnt signaling pathways, transmembrane transport, RNA degradation, and glycosaminoglycan degradation. Comparing the DNA methylation profiles between fat- and lean-line broilers demonstrated that DNA methylation is involved in regulating broiler abdominal fat deposition. Our study offers a basis for further exploring the underlying mechanisms of abdominal adipose deposition in broilers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Gong
- Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and
Rural Affairs, Harbin, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education
Department of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, P.R.
China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural
University, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Yang Jing
- Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and
Rural Affairs, Harbin, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education
Department of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, P.R.
China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural
University, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Yumeng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and
Rural Affairs, Harbin, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education
Department of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, P.R.
China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural
University, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Lijian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and
Rural Affairs, Harbin, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education
Department of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, P.R.
China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural
University, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Chunyan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and
Rural Affairs, Harbin, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education
Department of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, P.R.
China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural
University, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Du
- Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and
Rural Affairs, Harbin, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education
Department of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, P.R.
China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural
University, Harbin, P.R. China
| | - Hui Li
- Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and
Rural Affairs, Harbin, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Education
Department of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, P.R.
China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural
University, Harbin, P.R. China
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28
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Zha W, Guan S, Liu N, Li Y, Tian Y, Chen Y, Wang Y, Wu F. Let-7a inhibits Bcl-xl and YAP1 expression to induce apoptosis of trophoblast cells in early-onset severe preeclampsia. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 745:139919. [PMID: 32721616 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2019] [Revised: 03/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Dysregulation of the MicroRNA (miR) Let-7 family has been implicated in preeclampsia (PE). Abnormal trophoblast cell proliferation and apoptosis associate with the pathogenesis of PE. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis whether let-7a could regulate the biological functions of trophoblasts and explore the mechanism how it works in the development of early-onset severe PE. The putative target genes Bcl-xl and YAP1 of let-7a were verified by luciferase assay. The roles of let-7a, Bcl-xl and YAP1 in regulating JEG-3 cell functions were examined by altering their expression with mimic, overexpression plasmids or siRNAs. The methylation status of let-7a-3 in PE was assessed by methylation-specific and bisulfite sequencing PCR assays. JEG-3 cells were treated with DNA methyltransferase inhibitor to analyze whether let-7a-3 demethylation functioned in PE. Tumor growth and cell apoptosis were measured from nude mice inoculated with JEG-3 cells overexpressing let-7a. The results revealed let-7a was highly expressed in early-onset severe PE and let-7a-3 presented a low methylation level. Functionally, let-7a upregulation could inhibit the viability and cell cycle progression but induce the apoptosis of JEG-3 cells. Bcl-xl and YAP1, target genes of let-7a, could rescue cell apoptosis induced by let-7a. The demethylation of let-7a-3 was also observed to elevate the expression of let-7a and enhance JEG-3 cell apoptosis. Let-7a inhibited tumorigenic ability of JEG-3 cells and enhanced cell apoptosis in vivo. Altogether, let-7a could enhance cell apoptosis in trophoblasts through downregulation of Bcl-xl and YAP1, which suggests that let-7a might be a key regulator in the progression of PE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhui Zha
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, PR China
| | - Shuang Guan
- Department of Rehabilitation, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, PR China
| | - Ning Liu
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, PR China
| | - Yang Li
- Center of Reproductive Medicine, Center of Prenatal Diagnosis, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, PR China
| | - Yuan Tian
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, PR China
| | - Yang Chen
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, PR China
| | - Yan Wang
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, PR China
| | - Fuju Wu
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, PR China.
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29
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Schoorlemmer J, Macías-Redondo S, Strunk M, Ramos-Ruíz R, Calvo P, Benito R, Paules C, Oros D. Altered DNA methylation in human placenta after (suspected) preterm labor. Epigenomics 2020; 12:1769-1782. [PMID: 33107765 DOI: 10.2217/epi-2019-0346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study was to determine if alterations in DNA methylation in the human placenta would support suspected preterm labor as a pathologic insult associated with diminished placental health. Methods: We evaluated placental DNA methylation at seven loci differentially methylated in placental pathologies using targeted bisulfite sequencing, in placentas associated with preterm labor (term birth after suspected preterm labor [n = 15] and preterm birth [n = 15]), and controls (n = 15). Results: DNA methylation levels at the NCAM1 and PLAGL1 loci in placentas associated with preterm labor did differ significantly (p < 0.05) from controls. Discussion: Specific alterations in methylation patterns indicative of an unfavourable placental environment are associated with preterm labor per se and not restricted to preterm birth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jon Schoorlemmer
- Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud (IACS) & Aragon Institute for Health Research (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain.,Placental pathophysiology & fetal programming research group, B05 DGA & GIIS-028 del IISA.,ARAID Foundation, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Sofía Macías-Redondo
- Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud (IACS) & Aragon Institute for Health Research (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Mark Strunk
- Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud (IACS), Sequencing & Functional Genomics, Aragon Biomedical Research Center (CIBA), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ricardo Ramos-Ruíz
- Unidad de Genómica, Fundación Parque Científico de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pilar Calvo
- Placental pathophysiology & fetal programming research group, B05 DGA & GIIS-028 del IISA.,Aragon Institute for Health Research (IIS Aragón), Obstetrics Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Rafael Benito
- Aragon Institute for Health Research (IIS Aragón), Microbiology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Cristina Paules
- Placental pathophysiology & fetal programming research group, B05 DGA & GIIS-028 del IISA.,Aragon Institute for Health Research (IIS Aragón), Obstetrics Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Daniel Oros
- Placental pathophysiology & fetal programming research group, B05 DGA & GIIS-028 del IISA.,Aragon Institute for Health Research (IIS Aragón), Obstetrics Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario Zaragoza, Spain.,Red de Salud Materno Infantil y del Desarrollo (SAMID), RETICS, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Subdirección General de Evaluación y Fomento de la Investigación, Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER), Spain
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30
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Leseva MN, Binder AM, Ponsonby AL, Vuillermin P, Saffery R, Michels KB. Differential gene expression and limited epigenetic dysregulation at the materno-fetal interface in preeclampsia. Hum Mol Genet 2020; 29:335-350. [PMID: 31868881 DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddz287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2019] [Accepted: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the many advances made in the diagnosis and management of preeclampsia, this syndrome remains a leading cause of maternal mortality and life-long morbidity, as well as adverse fetal outcomes. Successful prediction and therapeutic intervention require an improved understanding of the molecular mechanisms, which underlie preeclampsia pathophysiology. We have used an integrated approach to discover placental genetic and epigenetic markers of preeclampsia and validated our findings in an independent cohort of women. We observed the microRNA, MIR138, to be upregulated in singleton preeclamptic placentas; however, this appears to be a female infant sex-specific effect. We did not identify any significant differentially methylated positions (DMPs) in singleton pregnancies, indicating that DNA methylation changes in mild forms of the disease are likely limited. However, we identified infant sex-specific preeclampsia-associated differentially methylated regions among singletons. Disease-associated DMPs were more obvious in a limited sampling of twin pregnancies. Interestingly, 2 out of the 10 most significant changes in methylation over larger regions overlap between singletons and twins and correspond to NAPRT1 and ZNF417.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milena N Leseva
- Institute for Prevention and Cancer Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79110, Germany
| | - Alexandra M Binder
- Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Anne-Louise Ponsonby
- Discovery Theme, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.,Cell Biology Theme, The Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Peter Vuillermin
- Cell Biology Theme, The Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.,School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia.,Child Health Research Unit, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia
| | - Richard Saffery
- Cell Biology Theme, The Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Karin B Michels
- Institute for Prevention and Cancer Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79110, Germany.,Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
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31
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Cruz JDO, Conceição IMCA, Tosatti JAG, Gomes KB, Luizon MR. Global DNA methylation in placental tissues from pregnant with preeclampsia: A systematic review and pathway analysis. Placenta 2020; 101:97-107. [PMID: 32942147 DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2020.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Pre-eclampsia (PE) is the major cause of fetal and maternal mortality and can be classified according to gestational age of onset into early-onset (EOPE, <34 weeks of gestation) and late- (LOPE, ≥34 weeks of gestation). DNA methylation (DNAm) may help to understand the abnormal placentation in PE. Therefore, we performed a systematic review to assess the role of global DNAm on pathophysiology of PE, focused on fetal and maternal tissues of placenta from pregnant with PE, including EOPE and LOPE. We searched the databases EMBASE, Medline/PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Scopus, Lilacs, Scielo and Google Scholar, and followed the MOOSE guidelines. Moreover, we performed pathway analysis with the overlapping genes from the included studies. Twelve out of 24 included studies in the qualitative analysis considered the classification into EOPE and LOPE. We did not found heterogeneity in the criteria used for diagnosis of PE, and a few studies evaluated whether confounding factors would influence placental DNAm. Fourteen out of 24 included studies showed hypomethylation in placental tissue from pregnant with PE compared to controls. The differences in DNAm are specific to genes or differentially methylated regions, and more evident in EOPE and preterm PE compared to controls, rather than LOPE and term PE. The overlapping genes from included studies revealed pathways relevant to pathophysiology of PE. Our findings highlighted the heterogeneous results of the included studies, mainly focused on North America and China. Replication studies in different populations should use the same placental tissues, techniques to assess DNAm and pipelines for bioinformatic analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana de O Cruz
- Graduate Program in Genetics, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Izabela M C A Conceição
- Department of Genetics, Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Jéssica A G Tosatti
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyzes, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Karina B Gomes
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyzes, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Marcelo R Luizon
- Graduate Program in Genetics, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil; Department of Genetics, Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil.
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32
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Cirkovic A, Garovic V, Milin Lazovic J, Milicevic O, Savic M, Rajovic N, Aleksic N, Weissgerber T, Stefanovic A, Stanisavljevic D, Milic N. Systematic review supports the role of DNA methylation in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia: a call for analytical and methodological standardization. Biol Sex Differ 2020; 11:36. [PMID: 32631423 PMCID: PMC7336649 DOI: 10.1186/s13293-020-00313-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Accepted: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies have recently examined the role of epigenetic mechanisms in preeclampsia pathophysiology. One commonly examined epigenetic process is DNA methylation. This heritable epigenetic marker is involved in many important cellular functions. The aim of this study was to establish the association between DNA methylation and preeclampsia and to critically appraise the roles of major study characteristics that can significantly impact the association between DNA methylation and preeclampsia. MAIN BODY A systematic review was performed by searching PubMed, Web of Science, and EMBASE for original research articles published over time, until May 31, 2019 in English. Eligible studies compared DNA methylation levels in pregnant women with vs. without preeclampsia. Ninety articles were included. Epigenome-wide studies identified hundreds of differentially methylated places/regions in preeclamptic patients. Hypomethylation was the predominant finding in studies analyzing placental tissue (14/19), while hypermethylation was detected in three studies that analyzed maternal white blood cells (3/3). In candidate gene studies, methylation alterations for a number of genes were found to be associated with preeclampsia. A greater number of differentially methylated genes was found when analyzing more severe preeclampsia (70/82), compared to studies analyzing less severe preeclampsia vs. controls (13/27). A high degree of heterogeneity existed among the studies in terms of methodological study characteristics including design (study design, definition of preeclampsia, control group, sample size, confounders), implementation (biological sample, DNA methylation method, purification of DNA extraction, and validation of methylation), analysis (analytical method, batch effect, genotyping, and gene expression), and data presentation (methylation quantification measure, measure of variability, reporting). Based on the results of this review, we provide recommendations for study design and analytical approach for further studies. CONCLUSIONS The findings from this review support the role of DNA methylation in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia. Establishing field-wide methodological and analytical standards may increase value and reduce waste, allowing researchers to gain additional insights into the role of DNA methylation in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Cirkovic
- Institute for Medical Statistics and Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - V Garovic
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - J Milin Lazovic
- Institute for Medical Statistics and Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - O Milicevic
- Institute for Medical Statistics and Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Savic
- Institute for Medical Statistics and Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - N Rajovic
- Institute for Medical Statistics and Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - N Aleksic
- Center for Molecular Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - T Weissgerber
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.,Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, QUEST Center, Berlin, Germany
| | - A Stefanovic
- Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - D Stanisavljevic
- Institute for Medical Statistics and Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - N Milic
- Institute for Medical Statistics and Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. .,Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
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33
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Frazier S, McBride MW, Mulvana H, Graham D. From animal models to patients: the role of placental microRNAs, miR-210, miR-126, and miR-148a/152 in preeclampsia. Clin Sci (Lond) 2020; 134:1001-1025. [PMID: 32337535 PMCID: PMC7239341 DOI: 10.1042/cs20200023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2020] [Revised: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Placental microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate the placental transcriptome and play a pathological role in preeclampsia (PE), a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. Three PE rodent model studies explored the role of placental miRNAs, miR-210, miR-126, and miR-148/152 respectively, by examining expression of the miRNAs, their inducers, and potential gene targets. This review evaluates the role of miR-210, miR-126, and miR-148/152 in PE by comparing findings from the three rodent model studies with in vitro studies, other animal models, and preeclamptic patients to provide comprehensive insight into genetic components and pathological processes in the placenta contributing to PE. The majority of studies demonstrate miR-210 is upregulated in PE in part driven by HIF-1α and NF-κBp50, stimulated by hypoxia and/or immune-mediated processes. Elevated miR-210 may contribute to PE via inhibiting anti-inflammatory Th2-cytokines. Studies report an up- and downregulation of miR-126, arguably reflecting differences in expression between cell types and its multifunctional capacity. MiR-126 may play a pro-angiogenic role by mediating the PI3K-Akt pathway. Most studies report miR-148/152 family members are upregulated in PE. Evidence suggests they may inhibit DNA methylation of genes involved in metabolic and inflammatory pathways. Given the genetic heterogeneity of PE, it is unlikely that a single placental miRNA is a suitable therapeutic target for all patients. Investigating miRNAs in PE subtypes in patients and animal models may represent a more appropriate approach going forward. Developing methods for targeting placental miRNAs and specific placental cell types remains crucial for research seeking to target placental miRNAs as a novel treatment for PE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonya Frazier
- Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K
| | - Martin W. McBride
- Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K
| | - Helen Mulvana
- Biomedical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K
| | - Delyth Graham
- Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K
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34
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Workalemahu T, Ouidir M, Shrestha D, Wu J, Grantz KL, Tekola-Ayele F. Differential DNA Methylation in Placenta Associated With Maternal Blood Pressure During Pregnancy. Hypertension 2020; 75:1117-1124. [PMID: 32078381 PMCID: PMC7122078 DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.119.14509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Abnormal blood pressure during pregnancy is associated with impaired fetal growth, predisposing the offspring to cardiometabolic abnormalities over the life-course. Placental DNA methylation may be the regulatory pathway through which maternal blood pressure influences fetal and adult health outcomes. Epigenome-wide association study of 301 participants with placenta sample examined associations between DNA methylation and millimetre of mercury increases in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in each trimester. Findings were further examined using gene expression, gene pathway, and functional annotation analyses. Cytosine-(phosphate)-guanine (CpGs) known to be associated with cardiometabolic traits were evaluated. Increased maternal systolic and diastolic blood pressure were associated with methylation of 3 CpGs in the first, 6 CpGs in the second, and 15 CpGs in the third trimester at 5% false discovery rate (P values ranging from 6.6×10-15 to 2.3×10-7). Several CpGs were enriched in pathways including cardiovascular-metabolic development (P=1.0×10-45). Increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure were associated with increased CpG methylation and gene expression at COL12A1, a collagen family gene known for regulatory functions in the heart. Out of 304 previously reported CpGs known to be associated with cardiometabolic traits, 36 placental CpGs were associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure in our data. The present study provides the first evidence for associations between placental DNA methylation and increased maternal blood pressure during pregnancy at genes implicated in cardiometabolic diseases. Identification of blood pressure-associated methylated sites in the placenta may provide clues to early origins of cardiometabolic dysfunction and inform guidelines for early prevention. Registration- URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00912132.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsegaselassie Workalemahu
- Epidemiology Branch, Division of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Marion Ouidir
- Epidemiology Branch, Division of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Deepika Shrestha
- Epidemiology Branch, Division of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Jing Wu
- Division of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Katherine L. Grantz
- Epidemiology Branch, Division of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Fasil Tekola-Ayele
- Epidemiology Branch, Division of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
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35
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Kennedy E, Everson TM, Punshon T, Jackson BP, Hao K, Lambertini L, Chen J, Karagas MR, Marsit CJ. Copper associates with differential methylation in placentae from two US birth cohorts. Epigenetics 2020; 15:215-230. [PMID: 31462129 PMCID: PMC7028322 DOI: 10.1080/15592294.2019.1661211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2019] [Revised: 08/19/2019] [Accepted: 08/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Copper is an essential trace nutrient and an enzymatic cofactor necessary for diverse physiological and biological processes. Copper metabolism is uniquely controlled in the placenta and changes to copper metabolism have been linked with adverse birth outcomes. We investigated associations between patterns of DNA methylation (DNAm; measured at >485 k CpG sites) and copper concentration measured from placentae in two independent mother-infant cohorts: the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study (NHBCS, n = 306) and the Rhode Island Child Health Study (RICHS, n = 141). We identified nine copper-associated differentially methylated regions (DMRs; adjusted P < 0.05) and 15 suggestive CpGs (raw P < 1e-5). One of the most robust variably methylated CpGs associated with the expression of the antioxidant, GSTP1. Our most robust DMR negatively associates with the expression of the zinc-finger gene, ZNF197 (FDR = 4.5e-11). Genes co-expressed with ZNF197, a transcription factor, are enriched for genes that associate with birth weight in RICHS (OR = 2.9, P = 2.6e-6, N = 194), genes that are near a ZNF197 consensus binding motif (OR = 1.34, P = 0.01, N = 194), and for those classified in GO biological processes growth hormone secretion (P = 3.4e-4), multicellular organism growth (P = 3.8e-4), and molecular functions related to lipid biosynthesis (P = 1.9e-4). Further, putative transcriptional targets for ZNF197 include genes involved in copper metabolism and placentation. Our results suggest that copper metabolism is tied to DNAm in the placenta and that copper-associated patterns in DNAm may mediate normal placentation and foetal development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Kennedy
- Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Todd M. Everson
- Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Tracy Punshon
- Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
| | - Brian P. Jackson
- Department of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
| | - Ke Hao
- Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Luca Lambertini
- Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jia Chen
- Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Margaret R. Karagas
- Department of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA
- Children’s Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Research Center at Dartmouth, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA
| | - Carmen J. Marsit
- Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Children’s Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Research Center at Dartmouth, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA
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Li Y, Cui S, Shi W, Yang B, Yuan Y, Yan S, Li Y, Xu Y, Zhang Z, Linlin Zhang. Differential placental methylation in preeclampsia, preterm and term pregnancies. Placenta 2020; 93:56-63. [PMID: 32250740 DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2020.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Revised: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 02/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Preeclampsia (PE) is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide. Recently, the role of epigenetic modifications in preeclampsia has been a focus of research. This study was to identified genes or pathways that may be associated with PE, and discuss whether the changes in the methylation level of these genes is related to the pathogenesis of PE. METHODS The methylation levels of placental tissues between PE (n = 4), preterm birth (PB, n = 4) and term birth (TB, n = 4) were detected by Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation850 K BeadChip. Pyrosequencing and qRT-PCR were used to validated the methylation and expression levels of the genes with the most significant differences. RESULTS The global methylation levels of placenta tissues in PE and PB were both higher compared to TB. After eliminated the effect of gestational age, there were 808 gene probes differentially methylated in PE compared to PB. We found 137 genes with 130 genes hypermethylated and 7 genes hypomethylated. CMIP, BLCAP and MICA genes were with the most significant differential methylation. The expression level of CMIP and BLCAP were both negatively correlated to the methylation levels, while the expression level of MICA was not related to its methylation levels. CONCLUSION The methylation levels in placenta tissues were associated with gestational ages. We indicated the expression levels of the significantly methylated genes were negatively correlated with the methylation levels, further functional researches were still needed to find out whether they are associated with the onset of preeclampsia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Li
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China
| | - Shihong Cui
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China
| | - Wenli Shi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China
| | - Bo Yang
- Department of Medical Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China
| | - Yangyang Yuan
- Department of Medical Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China
| | - Shujun Yan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China
| | - Ying Li
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China
| | - Yajuan Xu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China
| | - Zhan Zhang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China
| | - Linlin Zhang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China; Department of Medical Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China.
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Abstract
Preeclampsia is a medical condition affecting 5-10% of pregnancies. It has serious effects on the health of the pregnant mother and developing fetus. While possible causes of preeclampsia are speculated, there is no consensus on its etiology. The advancement of big data and high-throughput technologies enables to study preeclampsia at the new and systematic level. In this review, we first highlight the recent progress made in the field of preeclampsia research using various omics technology platforms, including epigenetics, genome-wide association studies (GWAS), transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics. Next, we integrate the results in individual omic level studies, and show that despite the lack of coherent biomarkers in all omics studies, inhibin is a potential preeclamptic biomarker supported by GWAS, transcriptomics and DNA methylation evidence. Using network analysis on the biomarkers of all the literature reviewed here, we identify four striking sub-networks with clear biological functions supported by previous molecular-biology and clinical observations. In summary, omics integration approach offers the promise to understand molecular mechanisms in preeclampsia.
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Newmei MK, Yadav S, Devi NK, Mondal P, Saraswathy K. Global DNA methylation among premenopausal ever married Liangmai women of Manipur, India. GENE REPORTS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.genrep.2019.100543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Kamrani A, Alipourfard I, Ahmadi-Khiavi H, Yousefi M, Rostamzadeh D, Izadi M, Ahmadi M. The role of epigenetic changes in preeclampsia. Biofactors 2019; 45:712-724. [PMID: 31343798 DOI: 10.1002/biof.1542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2019] [Accepted: 06/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Preeclampsia (PE) is a disorder affecting 2-10% of pregnancies and has a major role for perinatal and maternal mortality and morbidity. PE can be occurred by initiation of new hypertension combined with proteinuria after 20 weeks gestation, as well as various reasons such as inflammatory cytokines, poor trophoblast invasion can be related with PE disease. Environmental factors can cause epigenetic changes including DNA methylation, microRNAs (miRNAs), and histone modification that may be related to different diseases such as PE. Abnormal DNA methylation during placentation is the most important epigenetic factor correlated with PE. Moreover, changes in histone modification like acetylation and also the effect of overregulation or low regulation of miRNAs or long noncoding RNAs on variety signaling pathways can be resulted in PE. The aim of this review is to describe of studies about epigenetic changes in PE and its therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amin Kamrani
- Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Student's Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Iraj Alipourfard
- Center of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Mehdi Yousefi
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Davood Rostamzadeh
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
| | - Morteza Izadi
- Health Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Majid Ahmadi
- Reproductive Biology Department, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Women's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Kumar N, Singh AK. Cell-Free Fetal DNA: A Novel Biomarker for Early Prediction of Pre-eclampsia and Other Obstetric Complications. Curr Hypertens Rev 2019; 15:57-63. [PMID: 29766818 DOI: 10.2174/1573402114666180516131832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Revised: 05/06/2018] [Accepted: 05/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, especially Pre-eclampsia is one of the major causes of increased maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality all over the world. Early prediction of pre-eclampsia is the need of modern obstetrics, as this can timely prevent the progress of disease as well as related fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality. In addition to the screening of fetal aneuploidies, Rhesus-D status, fetal sex, single gene disorders, the cell-free fetal Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) quantification has emerged as a promising biomarker for the prediction of pre-eclampsia. Hence, its use can help in the early prediction of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, especially pre-eclampsia even before the appearance of symptoms. Furthermore, in future, it can also help in the determination of the complete DNA sequence of every gene of the fetus. The present review focuses on recent literature concerning the use of cell-free fetal DNA in early prediction of preeclampsia as well as for non-invasive prenatal genetic screening of fetus for various disorders. Methods: The recent literature related to cell-free fetal DNA was searched from numerous English language journals and published peer-reviewed articles on Pubmed, Google Scholar, MEDLINE and various government agencies till 2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naina Kumar
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana-133207, Ambala, Haryana, India, Postal address: House Number 2, "F" Block, MMIMSR Campus, Mullana- 133207, Ambala, Haryana, India
| | - Amit Kant Singh
- Department of Physiology, U.P. University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, Etawah, Uttar Pradesh, India, Postal Address: House No. 168, Kaveri Kunj, Phase II, Kamla Nagar-282005, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
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41
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Human placental methylome in the interplay of adverse placental health, environmental exposure, and pregnancy outcome. PLoS Genet 2019; 15:e1008236. [PMID: 31369552 PMCID: PMC6675049 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The placenta is the interface between maternal and fetal circulations, integrating maternal and fetal signals to selectively regulate nutrient, gas, and waste exchange, as well as secrete hormones. In turn, the placenta helps create the in utero environment and control fetal growth and development. The unique epigenetic profile of the human placenta likely reflects its early developmental separation from the fetus proper and its role in mediating maternal–fetal exchange that leaves it open to a range of exogenous exposures in the maternal circulation. In this review, we cover recent advances in DNA methylation in the context of placental function and development, as well as the interaction between the pregnancy and the environment.
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Kazmi N, Sharp GC, Reese SE, Vehmeijer FO, Lahti J, Page CM, Zhang W, Rifas-Shiman SL, Rezwan FI, Simpkin AJ, Burrows K, Richardson TG, Santos Ferreira DL, Fraser A, Harmon QE, Zhao S, Jaddoe VW, Czamara D, Binder EB, Magnus MC, Håberg SE, Nystad W, Nohr EA, Starling AP, Kechris KJ, Yang IV, DeMeo DL, Litonjua AA, Baccarelli A, Oken E, Holloway JW, Karmaus W, Arshad SH, Dabelea D, Sørensen TI, Laivuori H, Raikkonen K, Felix JF, London SJ, Hivert MF, Gaunt TR, Lawlor DA, Relton CL. Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and DNA Methylation in Newborns. Hypertension 2019; 74:375-383. [PMID: 31230546 PMCID: PMC6635125 DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.119.12634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Revised: 02/23/2019] [Accepted: 05/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are associated with low birth weight, shorter gestational age, and increased risk of maternal and offspring cardiovascular diseases later in life. The mechanisms involved are poorly understood, but epigenetic regulation of gene expression may play a part. We performed meta-analyses in the Pregnancy and Childhood Epigenetics Consortium to test the association between either maternal HDP (10 cohorts; n=5242 [cases=476]) or preeclampsia (3 cohorts; n=2219 [cases=135]) and epigenome-wide DNA methylation in cord blood using the Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip. In models adjusted for confounders, and with Bonferroni correction, HDP and preeclampsia were associated with DNA methylation at 43 and 26 CpG sites, respectively. HDP was associated with higher methylation at 27 (63%) of the 43 sites, and across all 43 sites, the mean absolute difference in methylation was between 0.6% and 2.6%. Epigenome-wide associations of HDP with offspring DNA methylation were modestly consistent with the equivalent epigenome-wide associations of preeclampsia with offspring DNA methylation (R2=0.26). In longitudinal analyses conducted in 1 study (n=108 HDP cases; 550 controls), there were similar changes in DNA methylation in offspring of those with and without HDP up to adolescence. Pathway analysis suggested that genes located at/near HDP-associated sites may be involved in developmental, embryogenesis, or neurological pathways. HDP is associated with offspring DNA methylation with potential relevance to development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nabila Kazmi
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (N.K., G.C.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Gemma C. Sharp
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (N.K., G.C.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- School of Oral and Dental Sciences (G.C.S.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Sarah E. Reese
- Division of Intramural Research, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC (S.E.R., Q.E.H., S.Z., S.J.L.)
| | - Florianne O. Vehmeijer
- The Generation R Study Group (F.O.V., V.W.V.J., J.F.F.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology (F.O.V., V.W.V.J., J.F.F.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Pediatrics (F.O.V., V.W.V.J., J.F.F.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jari Lahti
- Department of Psychology and Logopedics, Faculty of Medicine (J.L., K.R.), University of Helsinki, Finland
- Helsinki Collegium of Advanced Studies (J.L.), University of Helsinki, Finland
| | - Christian M. Page
- Division of Mental and Physical Health (C.M.P., W.N.), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo
- Oslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (C.M.P.)
| | - Weiming Zhang
- Department of Biostatistics and Informatics (W.Z., K.J.K.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora
| | - Sheryl L. Rifas-Shiman
- Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA (S.L.R.-S., E.O., M.-F.H.)
| | - Faisal I. Rezwan
- Human Development and Health (F.I.R., J.W.H.), Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew J. Simpkin
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Insight Centre for Data Analytics, National University of Ireland, Galway (A.J.S.)
| | - Kimberley Burrows
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (N.K., G.C.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Tom G. Richardson
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (N.K., G.C.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Diana L. Santos Ferreira
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (N.K., G.C.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Abigail Fraser
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (N.K., G.C.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Quaker E. Harmon
- Division of Intramural Research, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC (S.E.R., Q.E.H., S.Z., S.J.L.)
| | - Shanshan Zhao
- Division of Intramural Research, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC (S.E.R., Q.E.H., S.Z., S.J.L.)
| | - Vincent W.V. Jaddoe
- The Generation R Study Group (F.O.V., V.W.V.J., J.F.F.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology (F.O.V., V.W.V.J., J.F.F.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Pediatrics (F.O.V., V.W.V.J., J.F.F.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Darina Czamara
- Department of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max-Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany (D.C., E.B.B.)
| | - Elisabeth B. Binder
- Department of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max-Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany (D.C., E.B.B.)
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (E.B.B.)
| | - Maria C. Magnus
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (N.K., G.C.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Centre for Fertility and Health (M.C.M., S.E.H.), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo
| | - Siri E. Håberg
- Centre for Fertility and Health (M.C.M., S.E.H.), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo
| | - Wenche Nystad
- Division of Mental and Physical Health (C.M.P., W.N.), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo
| | - Ellen A. Nohr
- Research Unit of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense (E.A.N.)
| | - Anne P. Starling
- Department of Epidemiology (A.P.S., I.V.Y., D.D.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora
| | - Katerina J. Kechris
- Department of Biostatistics and Informatics (W.Z., K.J.K.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora
| | - Ivana V. Yang
- Department of Epidemiology (A.P.S., I.V.Y., D.D.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora
- Department of Medicine (I.V.Y.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora
- Center for Genes, Environment and Health, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (I.V.Y.)
| | - Dawn L. DeMeo
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (D.L.D.)
| | - Augusto A. Litonjua
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY (A.A.L.)
| | - Andrea Baccarelli
- Laboratory of Precision Environmental Biosciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY (A.B.)
| | - Emily Oken
- Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA (S.L.R.-S., E.O., M.-F.H.)
| | - John W. Holloway
- Human Development and Health (F.I.R., J.W.H.), Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton, United Kingdom
- Clinical and Experimental Sciences (J.W.H., S.H.A.), Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - Wilfried Karmaus
- Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, TN (W.K.)
| | - Syed H. Arshad
- Clinical and Experimental Sciences (J.W.H., S.H.A.), Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - Dana Dabelea
- Department of Epidemiology (A.P.S., I.V.Y., D.D.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora
- Department of Pediatrics (D.D.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora
| | - Thorkild I.A. Sørensen
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Section on Metabolic Genetics (T.I.A.S.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Public Health, Section on Epidemiology (T.I.A.S.), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hannele Laivuori
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Helsinki Institute of Life Science (H.L.), University of Helsinki, Finland
- Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Finland (H.L.)
- Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland (H.L.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland (H.L.)
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki. Finland (H.L.)
| | - Katri Raikkonen
- Department of Psychology and Logopedics, Faculty of Medicine (J.L., K.R.), University of Helsinki, Finland
| | - Janine F. Felix
- The Generation R Study Group (F.O.V., V.W.V.J., J.F.F.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology (F.O.V., V.W.V.J., J.F.F.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Pediatrics (F.O.V., V.W.V.J., J.F.F.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Stephanie J. London
- Division of Intramural Research, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC (S.E.R., Q.E.H., S.Z., S.J.L.)
| | - Marie-France Hivert
- Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA (S.L.R.-S., E.O., M.-F.H.)
- Diabetes Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (M.-F.H.)
| | - Tom R. Gaunt
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (N.K., G.C.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, Bristol, United Kingdom (T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.)
| | - Debbie A. Lawlor
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (N.K., G.C.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, Bristol, United Kingdom (T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.)
| | - Caroline L. Relton
- From the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (N.K., G.C.S., A.J.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.I.A.S., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (N.K., G.C.S., K.B., T.G.R., D.L.S.F., A.F., M.C.M., T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.), University of Bristol, United Kingdom
- NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, Bristol, United Kingdom (T.R.G., D.A.L., C.L.R.)
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Sheng F, Sun N, Ji Y, Ma Y, Ding H, Zhang Q, Yang F, Li W. Aberrant expression of imprinted lncRNA MEG8 causes trophoblast dysfunction and abortion. J Cell Biochem 2019; 120:17378-17390. [PMID: 31265183 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.29002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2019] [Accepted: 04/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a group of noncoding RNAs whose nucleotides are longer than 200 bp. Previous studies have shown that they play an important regulatory role in many developmental processes and biological pathways. However, the contributions of lncRNAs to placental development are largely unknown. Here, our study aimed to investigate the lncRNA expression signatures in placental development by performing a microarray lncRNA screen. Placental samples were obtained from pregnant C57BL/6 female mice at three key developmental time points (embryonic day E7.5, E13.5, and E19.5). Microarrays were used to analyze the differential expression of lncRNAs during placental development. In addition to the genomic imprinting region and the dynamic DNA methylation status during placental development, we screened imprinted lncRNAs whose expression was controlled by DNA methylation during placental development. We found that the imprinted lncRNA Rian may play an important role during placental development. Its homologous sequence lncRNA MEG8 (RIAN) was abnormally highly expressed in human spontaneous abortion villi. Upregulation of MEG8 expression in trophoblast cell lines decreased cell proliferation and invasion, whereas downregulation of MEG8 expression had the opposite effect. Furthermore, DNA methylation results showed that the methylation of the MEG8 promoter region was increased in spontaneous abortion villi. There was dynamic spatiotemporal expression of imprinted lncRNAs during placental development. The imprinted lncRNA MEG8 is involved in the regulation of early trophoblast cell function. Promoter methylation abnormalities can cause trophoblastic cell defects, which may be one of the factors that occurs in early unexplained spontaneous abortion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Sheng
- Changzheng Hospital, Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Ningxia Sun
- Changzheng Hospital, Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Yixuan Ji
- Changzheng Hospital, Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Yan Ma
- Changzheng Hospital, Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Haixia Ding
- Changzheng Hospital, Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Qing Zhang
- Changzheng Hospital, Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Fu Yang
- Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Department of Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Wen Li
- Changzheng Hospital, Reproductive Medicine Center, Shanghai, China
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Korostin DO, Plakhina DA, Belova VA. Noninvasive prenatal testing: the aspects of its introduction into clinical practice. BULLETIN OF RUSSIAN STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 2019. [DOI: 10.24075/brsmu.2019.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The last couple of years have witnessed the rapid development of prenatal molecular-based screening for fetal aneuploidies that utilizes the analysis of cell-free DNA circulating in the bloodstream of a pregnant woman. The present review looks at the potential and limitations of such testing and the possible causes of false-positive and false-negative results. The review also describes the underlying principles of data acquisition and analysis the testing involves. In addition, we talk about the opinions held by the expert community and some aspects of legislation on the use of noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) in clinical practice in the countries where NIPT is much more widespread than in Russia.
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Affiliation(s)
- D. O. Korostin
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia; Genotek Ltd., Moscow, Russia
| | | | - V. A. Belova
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia; Genotek Ltd., Moscow, Russia
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Schuster J, Uzun A, Stablia J, Schorl C, Mori M, Padbury JF. Effect of prematurity on genome wide methylation in the placenta. BMC MEDICAL GENETICS 2019; 20:116. [PMID: 31253109 PMCID: PMC6599230 DOI: 10.1186/s12881-019-0835-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Accepted: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Background Preterm birth is a significant clinical problem and an enormous burden on society, affecting one in eight pregnant women and their newborns. Despite decades of research, the molecular mechanism underlying its pathogenesis remains unclear. Many studies have shown that preterm birth is associated with health risks across the later life course. The “fetal origins” hypothesis postulates that adverse intrauterine exposures are associated with later disease susceptibility. Our recent studies have focused on the placental epigenome at term. We extended these studies to genome-wide placental DNA methylation across a wide range of gestational ages. We applied methylation dependent immunoprecipitation/DNA sequencing (MeDIP-seq) to 9 placentas with gestational age from 25 weeks to term to identify differentially methylated regions (DMRs). Results Enrichment analysis revealed 427 DMRs with nominally significant differences in methylation between preterm and term placentas (p < 0.01) and 21 statistically significant DMRs after multiple comparison correction (FDR p < 0.05), of which 62% were hypo-methylated in preterm placentas vs term placentas. The majority of DMRs were in distal intergenic regions and introns. Significantly enriched pathways identified by Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) included Citrulline-Nitric Oxide Cycle and Fcy Receptor Mediated Phagocytosis in macrophages. The DMR gene set overlapped placental gene expression data, genes and pathways associated evolutionarily with preterm birth. Conclusion These studies form the basis for future studies on the epigenetics of preterm birth, “fetal programming” and the impact of environment exposures on this important clinical challenge. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12881-019-0835-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Schuster
- Pediatrics, Women & Infants Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, 02905, USA
| | - Alper Uzun
- Pediatrics, Center for Computational Molecular Biology, Brown Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, 02906, USA
| | - Joan Stablia
- Pediatrics, Women & Infants Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, 02905, USA
| | - Christoph Schorl
- Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, 02906, USA
| | - Mari Mori
- Pediatrics and Genetics, Hasbro Children's Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, 02905, USA
| | - James F Padbury
- Pediatrics, Center for Computational Molecular Biology, Brown Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, 02906, USA. .,, Providence, USA.
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Lee Y, Choufani S, Weksberg R, Wilson SL, Yuan V, Burt A, Marsit C, Lu AT, Ritz B, Bohlin J, Gjessing HK, Harris JR, Magnus P, Binder AM, Robinson WP, Jugessur A, Horvath S. Placental epigenetic clocks: estimating gestational age using placental DNA methylation levels. Aging (Albany NY) 2019; 11:4238-4253. [PMID: 31235674 PMCID: PMC6628997 DOI: 10.18632/aging.102049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2018] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The human pan-tissue epigenetic clock is widely used for estimating age across the entire lifespan, but it does not lend itself well to estimating gestational age (GA) based on placental DNAm methylation (DNAm) data. We replicate previous findings demonstrating a strong correlation between GA and genome-wide DNAm changes. Using substantially more DNAm arrays (n=1,102 in the training set) than a previous study, we present three new placental epigenetic clocks: 1) a robust placental clock (RPC) which is unaffected by common pregnancy complications (e.g., gestational diabetes, preeclampsia), and 2) a control placental clock (CPC) constructed using placental samples from pregnancies without known placental pathology, and 3) a refined RPC for uncomplicated term pregnancies. These placental clocks are highly accurate estimators of GA based on placental tissue; e.g., predicted GA based on RPC is highly correlated with actual GA (r>0.95 in test data, median error less than one week). We show that epigenetic clocks derived from cord blood or other tissues do not accurately estimate GA in placental samples. While fundamentally different from Horvath's pan-tissue epigenetic clock, placental clocks closely track fetal age during development and may have interesting applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunsung Lee
- Department of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
| | - Sanaa Choufani
- Genetics and Genome Biology Program, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Rosanna Weksberg
- Genetics and Genome Biology Program, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children and Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Samantha L. Wilson
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- B.C. Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Victor Yuan
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- B.C. Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Amber Burt
- Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Carmen Marsit
- Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Ake T. Lu
- Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Beate Ritz
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jon Bohlin
- Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
| | - Håkon K. Gjessing
- Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Jennifer R. Harris
- Department of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
- Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
| | - Per Magnus
- Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
| | - Alexandra M. Binder
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Wendy P. Robinson
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- B.C. Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Astanand Jugessur
- Department of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
- Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Steve Horvath
- Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
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Apicella C, Ruano CSM, Méhats C, Miralles F, Vaiman D. The Role of Epigenetics in Placental Development and the Etiology of Preeclampsia. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20112837. [PMID: 31212604 PMCID: PMC6600551 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20112837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2019] [Revised: 06/03/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In this review, we comprehensively present the function of epigenetic regulations in normal placental development as well as in a prominent disease of placental origin, preeclampsia (PE). We describe current progress concerning the impact of DNA methylation, non-coding RNA (with a special emphasis on long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) and microRNA (miRNA)) and more marginally histone post-translational modifications, in the processes leading to normal and abnormal placental function. We also explore the potential use of epigenetic marks circulating in the maternal blood flow as putative biomarkers able to prognosticate the onset of PE, as well as classifying it according to its severity. The correlation between epigenetic marks and impacts on gene expression is systematically evaluated for the different epigenetic marks analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clara Apicella
- Institut Cochin, U1016 INSERM, UMR8104 CNRS, Université Paris Descartes, 24 rue du faubourg St Jacques, 75014 Paris, France.
| | - Camino S M Ruano
- Institut Cochin, U1016 INSERM, UMR8104 CNRS, Université Paris Descartes, 24 rue du faubourg St Jacques, 75014 Paris, France.
| | - Céline Méhats
- Institut Cochin, U1016 INSERM, UMR8104 CNRS, Université Paris Descartes, 24 rue du faubourg St Jacques, 75014 Paris, France.
| | - Francisco Miralles
- Institut Cochin, U1016 INSERM, UMR8104 CNRS, Université Paris Descartes, 24 rue du faubourg St Jacques, 75014 Paris, France.
| | - Daniel Vaiman
- Institut Cochin, U1016 INSERM, UMR8104 CNRS, Université Paris Descartes, 24 rue du faubourg St Jacques, 75014 Paris, France.
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Xie D, Zhu J, Liu Q, Li J, Song M, Wang K, Zhou Q, Jia Y, Li T. Dysregulation of HDAC9 Represses Trophoblast Cell Migration and Invasion Through TIMP3 Activation in Preeclampsia. Am J Hypertens 2019; 32:515-523. [PMID: 30715128 DOI: 10.1093/ajh/hpz006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Revised: 12/06/2018] [Accepted: 01/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Preeclampsia (PE) is a common disease during pregnancy. It is generally accepted that PE is closely associated with shallow placenta implantation caused by the dysfunction of trophoblast cells. Trophoblasts have been recognized to share histological and behavioral characteristics with cancer cells, and many lines of evidence have emphasized that histone deacetylases (HDACs) are therapeutic targets for cancer treatment with the most promising. However, the roles of HDACs have not been well established in PE. The purpose of this study is investigating the expression of HDACs in preeclamptic placentas and to explore its roles in PE progression. METHODS Both mRNA and protein levels of HDAC9 were determined by q-RT-PCR and western blot in normal and preeclamptic placentas. The localization of HDAC9 was performed by immunohistochemistry. Trophoblast cell mobility and proliferation were determined by transwell and MTS assays, respectively. The histone acetylation levels of the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 3 (TIMP3) promoter were detected by chromatin immunoprecipitation-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (ChIP-qPCR) assay. RESULTS HDAC9 was downregulated in preeclamptic placentas compared with that in normal controls, and it was mainly localized in the nucleus of syncytiotrophoblast cells. HDAC9 knockdown in HTR-8/SVneo cells inhibited cell migration and invasion. The transcriptional level of TIMP3 was upregulated in HDAC9-knockdown HTR-8/SVneo cells because of promoter histone hyperacetylation. Importantly, HDAC9 downregulation can rescue the defects caused by HDAC9 knockdown. CONCLUSIONS HDAC9 promotes trophoblast cell migration and invasion by repressing TIMP3 through promoter histone hypoacetylation. Thus, the findings of our study suggest that dysregulated HDAC9 and TIMP3 are relevant to PE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Xie
- Department of Obstetrics, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jingping Zhu
- Department of Obstetrics, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Qianqian Liu
- Department of Obstetrics, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jun Li
- Department of Obstetrics, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Mengjiu Song
- Department of Obstetrics, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Kai Wang
- Clinical and Translational Research Center, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Qian Zhou
- Clinical and Translational Research Center, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuanhui Jia
- Clinical and Translational Research Center, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Ting Li
- Department of Obstetrics, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Differential global and MTHFR gene specific methylation patterns in preeclampsia and recurrent miscarriages: A case-control study from North India. Gene 2019; 704:68-73. [PMID: 30986448 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2019.04.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Revised: 03/23/2019] [Accepted: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
AIM The purpose of the present study is to evaluate and understand the association of global and MTHFR gene specific methylation in preeclampsia and recurrent miscarriages in light of MTHFR C677T polymorphism. METHODS The subjects comprised of recurrent miscarriage cases, their gestation matched controls, preeclampsia cases and matched controls. A set of women at full term were also recruited. Fasting blood sample (~5 ml) was drawn from all the participants followed by DNA extraction, global DNA methylation and MTHFR gene specific methylation. MTHFR C677T polymorphism was analysed by PCR followed by RFLP. RESULTS HIGHER Global DNA methylation at maternal front (p = 0.04) and hypomethylation of MTHFR gene at fetal front (p = 0.001) might be a characteristic of preeclampsia. Recurrent miscarriage cases were having significantly (p = 0.002) hyper MTHFR gene specific methylation as compared to controls. Women carrying CT genotype were found to be having significantly (p = 0.001) higher global DNA methylation in PE cases and MTHFR gene specific methylation (p = 0.005) in RM cases. Intergenerational analysis revealed similar patterns of global DNA methylation and MTHFR gene specific methylation among both PE and RM cases at maternal and fetal fronts. CONCLUSION The study highlights the importance of global DNA methylation in Preeclampsia and MTHFR gene specific methylation in recurrent miscarriages. MTHFR C677T gene polymorphism in association with global and gene specific methylation seem to play a pivotal role in PE and RM respectively.
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50
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Brodowski L, Zindler T, von Hardenberg S, Schröder-Heurich B, von Kaisenberg CS, Frieling H, Hubel CA, Dörk T, von Versen-Höynck F. Preeclampsia-Associated Alteration of DNA Methylation in Fetal Endothelial Progenitor Cells. Front Cell Dev Biol 2019; 7:32. [PMID: 30949477 PMCID: PMC6436196 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2019.00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2018] [Accepted: 02/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The pregnancy complication preeclampsia represents an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Our previous research shows a diminished function of fetal endothelial colony-forming cells (ECFC), a proliferative subgroup of endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) in preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to further investigate whether DNA methylation of fetal EPC is affected in preeclampsia. Methods The genomic methylation pattern of fetal ECFC from uncomplicated and preeclamptic pregnancies was compared for 865918 CpG sites, and genes were classified into gene networks. Low and advanced cell culture passages were compared to explore whether expansion of fetal ECFC in cell culture leads to changes in global methylation status and if methylation characteristics in preeclampsia are maintained with increasing passage. Results A differential methylation pattern of fetal ECFC from preeclampsia compared to uncomplicated pregnancy was detected for a total of 1266 CpG sites in passage 3, and for 2362 sites in passage 5. Key features of primary networks implicated by methylation differences included cell metabolism, cell cycle and transcription and, more specifically, genes involved in cell-cell interaction and Wnt signaling. We identified an overlap between differentially regulated pathways in preeclampsia and cardiovascular system development and function. Cell culture passages 3 and 5 showed similar gene network profiles, and 1260 out of 1266 preeclampsia-associated methylation changes detected in passage 3 were confirmed in passage 5. Conclusion Methylation modification caused by preeclampsia is stable and detectable even in higher cell culture passages. An epigenetically modified endothelial precursor may influence both normal morphogenesis and postnatal vascular repair capacity. Further studies on epigenetic modifications in complicated pregnancies are needed to facilitate development of EPC based therapies for cardiovascular alterations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lars Brodowski
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany
| | - Tristan Zindler
- Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Helge Frieling
- Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany
| | - Carl A Hubel
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Magee-Womens Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany
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