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Peng Y, Hu B, Zhu Y, Yin Z, Fu B, Yang H, He Z, Khim JS. Functional traits of macrobenthos substantially indicated habitat change from the invasive saltmarsh to introduced mangrove. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 954:176536. [PMID: 39332739 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2024] [Accepted: 09/24/2024] [Indexed: 09/29/2024]
Abstract
Mangrove afforestation is usually thought to be beneficial to mitigate the degradation and loss of mangroves. In Southern China, planting mangroves with the introduced Sonneratia apetala is also supportive to remove the invasive Spartina alterniflora. However, the influence of mangrove afforestation dominated by introduced species on macrobenthos, a vital joint of energy flow and nutrient cycling in mangroves, remains unclear. We explored the linkage between the functional traits of macrobenthos and the physicochemical properties of sediments in a coastal continuum including the mudflat (MF), exotic Spartina alterniflora saltmarsh (SL), natural Avicennia marina forest (AM), and introduced S. apetala afforestation (SA) via a seasonal field survey. After removing the S. alterniflora invaded into mudflat via S. apetala afforestation, the sediment C/N ratio decreased compared to that of natural forest, while the concentrations of microphytobenthic chlorophyll-a increased. The macrobenthic inhabiting mode shifted from epifaunal to infaunal as well. The biomass and density of microbenthic community decreased along MF, SL, AM, and SA. SL had greater C/N ratio and smaller functional richness (FR) than MF. AM was characterized by similar functional diversities, and pH value and salinity of sediment to those of MF, and greater microphytobenthic chlorophyll-a was found in AM. Compared to AM, the introduced S. apetala substantially engineered the habitat due to its flourishing above-ground pneumatophore system which caused faster deposition process, subsequently changed the resource utilization strategies of macrobenthos considerably. Overall, the use of Sonneratia afforestation on Spartina removal could not replace the contribution of natural Avicennia forest with respect to the functional traits of macrobenthos. Careful consideration on ecosystem functionalities would be indispensable for conducting saltmarsh eradication and mangrove afforestation in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yisheng Peng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
| | - Bowen Hu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Yu Zhu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Zhushi Yin
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Bing Fu
- College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Zhongshan Innovation Center of South China Agricultural University, Zhongshan 528400, China
| | - Huirong Yang
- College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Zhongshan Innovation Center of South China Agricultural University, Zhongshan 528400, China
| | - Ziying He
- Guangdong Forestry Survey and Planning Institute, Guangzhou 510520, China
| | - Jong Seong Khim
- School of Earth and Environmental Sciences & Research Institute of Oceanography, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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2
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Meng J, Xu F, Yang H, Li X, Zhao P. Exploring microbiome and plankton responses and interactions in the mangrove ecosystem through eDNA and network analysis. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 930:172581. [PMID: 38641112 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 04/11/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/21/2024]
Abstract
The comprehensive analysis of multiple biological communities is essential for assessing diversities within mangrove ecosystems, yet such studies are infrequent. Environmental DNA (eDNA) facilitates the simultaneous exploration of organisms across various levels within a single ecosystem. In this investigation, 16S rRNA, cytochrome C oxidase I (COI), and Mito-fish primers were employed to characterize the microbiome, eukaryotic plankton, and fish communities, along with their intricate interactions, across 24 samples from three Chinese mangrove reservoirs. The resulting dataset encompasses 3779 taxonomic groups (genus level), spanning from the microbiome to vertebrates. Diversity analysis unveiled a higher level of stability in the microbiome community compared to plankton, underscoring the superior site-specificity of plankton. The association analysis revealed that biodiversity was primarily affected by temperature, turbidity, and fluorescent dissolved organic matter (fDOM). Notably, the physicochemical factors, turbidity, and fDOM had a more pronounced impact on the microbiome than on plankton, explaining their distinct sensitivities to site-specific conditions. Network analysis constructed 15 biological interaction subnetworks representing various community connections. The most connected genera in each subnetwork, highly responsive to different environmental factors, could serve as potential indicators of distinct ecosystem states. In summary, our findings represent the first comparison of the response sensitivities of different communities and the construction of their interaction networks in mangrove environments. These results contribute valuable insights into marine ecosystem dynamics and the role of environmental factors in shaping biodiversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Meng
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Fei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China; Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture, Wuhan, China
| | - Haijie Yang
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Xiaoxu Li
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Peng Zhao
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
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3
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Uriondo Z, Fernandes-Salvador JA, Reite KJ, Quincoces I, Pazouki K. Toward Digitalization of Fishing Vessels to Achieve Higher Environmental and Economic Sustainability. ACS ENVIRONMENTAL AU 2024; 4:142-151. [PMID: 38765058 PMCID: PMC11100320 DOI: 10.1021/acsenvironau.3c00013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
Fishing vessels need to adapt to and mitigate climate changes, but solution development requires better information about the environment and vessel operations. Even if ships generate large amounts of potentially useful data, there is a large variety of sources and formats. This lack of standardization makes identification and use of key data challenging and hinders its use in improving operational performance and vessel design. The work described in this paper aims to provide cost-effective tools for systematic data acquisition for fishing vessels, supporting digitalization of the fishing vessel operation and performance monitoring. This digitalization is needed to facilitate the reduction of emissions as a critical environmental problem and industry costs critical for industry sustainability. The resulting monitoring system interfaces onboard systems and sensors, processes the data, and makes it available in a shared onboard data space. From this data space, 209 signals are recorded at different frequencies and uploaded to onshore servers for postprocessing. The collected data describe both ship operation, onboard energy system, and the surrounding environment. Nine of the oceanographic variables have been preselected to be potentially useful for public scientific repositories, such as Copernicus and EMODnet. The data are also used for fuel prediction models, species distribution models, and route optimization models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zigor Uriondo
- Energy
Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering of Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Pza. Ingeniero Torres Quevedo 1, 48013 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Jose A. Fernandes-Salvador
- AZTI,
Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology
Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi
Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Bizkaia, Spain
| | | | - Iñaki Quincoces
- AZTI,
Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology
Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi
Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Kayvan Pazouki
- Marine,
Offshore and Subsea Technology Group, School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU U.K.
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4
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Maureaud AA, Palacios-Abrantes J, Kitchel Z, Mannocci L, Pinsky ML, Fredston A, Beukhof E, Forrest DL, Frelat R, Palomares MLD, Pecuchet L, Thorson JT, van Denderen PD, Mérigot B. FISHGLOB_data: an integrated dataset of fish biodiversity sampled with scientific bottom-trawl surveys. Sci Data 2024; 11:24. [PMID: 38177193 PMCID: PMC10766603 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-023-02866-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Scientific bottom-trawl surveys are ecological observation programs conducted along continental shelves and slopes of seas and oceans that sample marine communities associated with the seafloor. These surveys report taxa occurrence, abundance and/or weight in space and time, and contribute to fisheries management as well as population and biodiversity research. Bottom-trawl surveys are conducted all over the world and represent a unique opportunity to understand ocean biogeography, macroecology, and global change. However, combining these data together for cross-ecosystem analyses remains challenging. Here, we present an integrated dataset of 29 publicly available bottom-trawl surveys conducted in national waters of 18 countries that are standardized and pre-processed, covering a total of 2,170 sampled fish taxa and 216,548 hauls collected from 1963 to 2021. We describe the processing steps to create the dataset, flags, and standardization methods that we developed to assist users in conducting spatio-temporal analyses with stable regional survey footprints. The aim of this dataset is to support research, marine conservation, and management in the context of global change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurore A Maureaud
- Center for Biodiversity & Global Change, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
- Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
- Department of Ecology, Evolution & Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
| | - Juliano Palacios-Abrantes
- Changing Ocean Research Unit, Institute for the Oceans & Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Zoë Kitchel
- Department of Ecology, Evolution & Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
| | - Laura Mannocci
- FRB-CESAB, Montpellier, France
- MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, IFREMER, Sète, France
| | - Malin L Pinsky
- Department of Ecology, Evolution & Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
- Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
| | - Alexa Fredston
- Department of Ecology, Evolution & Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
- Department of Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
| | - Esther Beukhof
- National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Daniel L Forrest
- Department of Ecology, Evolution & Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
- Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Romain Frelat
- International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Maria L D Palomares
- Sea Around Us, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | | | - James T Thorson
- Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA), Seattle, WA, USA
| | - P Daniël van Denderen
- National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
- Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI, 02882, USA
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Chukwuka AV, Omogbemi ED, Adeogun AO. Habitat sensitivity in the West African coastal area: inferences and implications for regional adaptations to climate change and ocean acidification. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2023; 196:79. [PMID: 38141112 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-023-12171-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
This study focuses on assessing coastal vulnerability and habitat sensitivity along the West African coast by delineating hotspots based on surface temperature, pH, chlorophyll-a, particulate organic carbon, and carbonate concentrations between 2018 and 2023 depending on data availability. Initial exploration of these variables revealed two distinct focal points i.e., the Togo-Nigerian coastal stretch and the stretch from Sierra Leone to Mauritania. Lower pH trends (acidification) in surface waters were observed off the West African coast, particularly in areas around the south-south Niger Delta in Nigeria and the coastal regions of Guinea and Guinea Bissau. Sea surface temperature analysis revealed highest temperatures (27-30°C) within Nigeria to Guinea coastal stretch, intermediate temperatures (24-27°C) within the Guinea Bissau and Senegal coastal stretch, and the lowest temperatures off the coast of Mauritania. Furthermore, correlation analysis between sea surface temperature and calcite concentration in the Mauritania-Senegal hotspot, as well as between overland runoff and particulate organic carbon in the Togo-Nigeria hotspot, revealed strong positive associations (r>0.60) and considerable predictive variability (R2 ≈ 0.40). From the habitat sensitivity analysis, certain regions, including Cape Verde, Côte d'Ivoire, Nigeria, Senegal, and Sierra Leone, exhibited high sensitivity due to environmental challenges and strong human dependence on coastal resources. Conversely, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, and Togo displayed lower sensitivity, influenced by geographical-related factors (e.g. coastal layout, topography, etc.) and current levels of economic development (relatively lower industrialization levels). Regional pH variations in West African coastal waters have profound implications for ecosystems, fisheries, and communities. Addressing these challenges requires collaborative regional policies to safeguard shared marine resources. These findings underscore the link between ecosystem health, socioeconomics, and the need for integrated coastal management and ongoing research to support effective conservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azubuike Victor Chukwuka
- Environmental Quality Control Department, National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA), Osogbo, Nigeria.
| | - Emmanuel Dami Omogbemi
- Ecology and Environmental Biology Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Aina O Adeogun
- Hydrobiology and Fisheries Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
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6
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Rogers JGD, Plagányi ÉE, Babcock RC, Fletcher CS, Westcott DA. Improving coral cover using an integrated pest management framework. ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS : A PUBLICATION OF THE ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 2023; 33:e2913. [PMID: 37615222 DOI: 10.1002/eap.2913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
Integrated pest management (IPM) leverages our understanding of ecological interactions to mitigate the impact of pest species on economically and/or ecologically important assets. It has primarily been applied in terrestrial settings (e.g., agriculture), but has rarely been attempted for marine ecosystems. The crown-of-thorns starfish (CoTS), Acanthaster spp., is a voracious coral predator throughout the Indo-Pacific where it undergoes large population increases (irruptions), termed outbreaks. During outbreaks CoTS act as a pest species and can result in substantial coral loss. Contemporary management of CoTS on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) adopts facets of the IPM paradigm to manage these outbreaks through strategic use of direct manual control (culling) of individuals in response to ecologically based target thresholds. There has, however, been limited quantitative analysis of how to optimize the implementation of such thresholds. Here we use a multispecies modeling approach to assess the performance of alternative CoTS management scenarios for improving coral cover trajectories. The scenarios examined varied in terms of their ecological threshold target, the sensitivity of the threshold, and the level of management resourcing. Our approach illustrates how to quantify multidimensional trade-offs in resourcing constraints, concurrent CoTS and coral population dynamics, the stringency of target thresholds, and the geographical scale of management outcomes (number of sites). We found strategies with low target density thresholds for CoTS (≤0.03 CoTS min-1 ) could act as "Effort Sinks" and limit the number of sites that could be effectively controlled, particularly under CoTS population outbreaks. This was because a handful of sites took longer to control, which meant other sites were not controlled. Higher density thresholds (e.g., 0.04-0.08 CoTS min-1 ), tuned to levels of coral cover, diluted resources among sites but were more robust to resourcing constraints and pest population dynamics. Our study highlights trade-off decisions when using an IPM framework and informs the implementation of threshold-based strategies on the GBR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob G D Rogers
- School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
- CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Éva E Plagányi
- CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
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7
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Guo Y, Marin JM, Ashry I, Trichili A, Havlik MN, Ng TK, Duarte CM, Ooi BS. Submarine optical fiber communication provides an unrealized deep-sea observation network. Sci Rep 2023; 13:15412. [PMID: 37723196 PMCID: PMC10507058 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-42748-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Oceans are crucial to human survival, providing natural resources and most of the global oxygen supply, and are responsible for a large portion of worldwide economic development. Although it is widely considered a silent world, the sea is filled with natural sounds generated by marine life and geological processes. Man-made underwater sounds, such as active sonars, maritime traffic, and offshore oil and mineral exploration, have significantly affected underwater soundscapes and species. In this work, we report on a joint optical fiber-based communication and sensing technology aiming to reduce noise pollution in the sea while providing connectivity simultaneously with a variety of underwater applications. The designed multifunctional fiber-based system enables two-way data transfer, monitoring marine life and ship movement near the deployed fiber at the sea bottom and sensing temperature. The deployed fiber is equally harnessed to transfer energy that the internet of underwater things (IoUTs) devices can harvest. The reported approach significantly reduces the costs and effects of monitoring marine ecosystems while ensuring data transfer and ocean monitoring applications and providing continuous power for submerged IoUT devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujian Guo
- Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Juan M Marin
- Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Islam Ashry
- Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Abderrahmen Trichili
- Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Michelle-Nicole Havlik
- Red Sea Research Center and Computational Biosciences Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tien Khee Ng
- Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Carlos M Duarte
- Red Sea Research Center and Computational Biosciences Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Boon S Ooi
- Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
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8
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Pardal A, Martinez AS, Ciotti ÁM, Christofoletti RA, Cordeiro CAMM. Macroecology of rocky intertidal benthic communities along the southwestern Atlantic: Patterns of spatial variation and associations with natural and anthropogenic variables. MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 190:106099. [PMID: 37454508 DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.106099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Assessing spatial variability in biodiversity and its relationships with potential drivers is necessary for understanding and predicting changes in ecosystems. Here, we evaluated spatial patterns in sessile macrobenthic communities in rocky intertidal habitats along the southwestern Atlantic (SE Brazil), spanning over 500 km of coastline. We applied a rapid-survey approach focusing on the main space occupiers and habitat-forming taxa. We partitioned community variance into spatial scales ranging from metres to hundreds of kilometres and assessed whether community patterns were associated with variation in shore topography, nearshore ocean, and human influence. The communities from the mid-midlittoral level exhibited equivalent variation (31-35%) at the scales of quadrats (metres), sites (kilometres), and sub-regions (tens of kilometres). For the communities from the low-midlittoral and infralittoral fringe levels, most variability occurred at the scales of quadrats and sites (30-42%), followed by sub-regions (22%). Wave fetch, sea surface temperature (SST), and shore inclination were the variables that best explained community structure at the mid-midlittoral. At the low-midlittoral and infralittoral fringe, the most influential variables were related to oceanic forcing (SST, total suspended solids, particulate organic carbon, chlorophyll-a concentration) and human influence. Univariate analyses also revealed strong associations between the abundance of the main components of the communities and the predictor variables evaluated. Our results suggest that urbanised estuarine bays and coastal upwelling regimes have a strong influence on adjacent benthic communities, driving macroecological patterns in the study area. This study advances the knowledge in macroecology and biogeography of rocky shores in an understudied coastline and globally and provides valuable insights for future assessments of ecological changes resulting from unfolding human impacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- André Pardal
- Center of Natural and Human Sciences, Federal University of ABC (CCNH/UFABC), Rua Santa Adélia, 166, Santo André, SP, 09210-170, Brazil; Institute of Marine Science, Federal University of São Paulo (IMar/UNIFESP), Rua Dr Carvalho de Mendonça 144, Santos, SP, 11070-100, Brazil.
| | - Aline S Martinez
- Institute of Marine Science, Federal University of São Paulo (IMar/UNIFESP), Rua Dr Carvalho de Mendonça 144, Santos, SP, 11070-100, Brazil
| | - Áurea M Ciotti
- Center for Marine Biology, University of São Paulo (CEBIMar/USP), Rod. Manoel Hipólito do Rego, km 131.5, São Sebastião, SP, 1160-000, Brazil
| | - Ronaldo A Christofoletti
- Institute of Marine Science, Federal University of São Paulo (IMar/UNIFESP), Rua Dr Carvalho de Mendonça 144, Santos, SP, 11070-100, Brazil
| | - Cesar A M M Cordeiro
- Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, 28013-602, Brazil
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9
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Cheeseman T, Southerland K, Acebes JM, Audley K, Barlow J, Bejder L, Birdsall C, Bradford AL, Byington JK, Calambokidis J, Cartwright R, Cedarleaf J, Chavez AJG, Currie JJ, De Weerdt J, Doe N, Doniol-Valcroze T, Dracott K, Filatova O, Finn R, Flynn K, Ford JKB, Frisch-Jordán A, Gabriele CM, Goodwin B, Hayslip C, Hildering J, Hill MC, Jacobsen JK, Jiménez-López ME, Jones M, Kobayashi N, Lyman E, Malleson M, Mamaev E, Martínez Loustalot P, Masterman A, Matkin C, McMillan CJ, Moore JE, Moran JR, Neilson JL, Newell H, Okabe H, Olio M, Pack AA, Palacios DM, Pearson HC, Quintana-Rizzo E, Ramírez Barragán RF, Ransome N, Rosales-Nanduca H, Sharpe F, Shaw T, Stack SH, Staniland I, Straley J, Szabo A, Teerlink S, Titova O, Urban R J, van Aswegen M, de Morais MV, von Ziegesar O, Witteveen B, Wray J, Yano KM, Zwiefelhofer D, Clapham P. A collaborative and near-comprehensive North Pacific humpback whale photo-ID dataset. Sci Rep 2023; 13:10237. [PMID: 37353581 PMCID: PMC10290149 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36928-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/25/2023] Open
Abstract
We present an ocean-basin-scale dataset that includes tail fluke photographic identification (photo-ID) and encounter data for most living individual humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in the North Pacific Ocean. The dataset was built through a broad collaboration combining 39 separate curated photo-ID catalogs, supplemented with community science data. Data from throughout the North Pacific were aggregated into 13 regions, including six breeding regions, six feeding regions, and one migratory corridor. All images were compared with minimal pre-processing using a recently developed image recognition algorithm based on machine learning through artificial intelligence; this system is capable of rapidly detecting matches between individuals with an estimated 97-99% accuracy. For the 2001-2021 study period, a total of 27,956 unique individuals were documented in 157,350 encounters. Each individual was encountered, on average, in 5.6 sampling periods (i.e., breeding and feeding seasons), with an annual average of 87% of whales encountered in more than one season. The combined dataset and image recognition tool represents a living and accessible resource for collaborative, basin-wide studies of a keystone marine mammal in a time of rapid ecological change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ted Cheeseman
- Happywhale, Santa Cruz, California, USA.
- Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW, Australia.
| | | | | | | | - Jay Barlow
- NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Lars Bejder
- Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Kaneohe, Hawai'i, USA
| | - Caitlin Birdsall
- Marine Education and Research Society, Port McNeill, British Columbia, Canada
- Ocean Wise, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Amanda L Bradford
- NOAA Fisheries Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA
| | - Josie K Byington
- Pacific Wildlife Foundation, Port Moody, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Nicole Doe
- Marine Education and Research Society, Port McNeill, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - Karina Dracott
- Ocean Wise, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- North Coast Cetacean Society, Hartley Bay, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - Rachel Finn
- NOAA Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary, Kihei, Maui, Hawaii, USA
| | | | - John K B Ford
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - Christine M Gabriele
- Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Gustavus, Alaska, USA
- Hawai'i Marine Mammal Consortium, Kamuela, Hawai'i, USA
| | - Beth Goodwin
- Eye of the Whale Marine Mammal Research, Kamuela, Hawai'i, USA
| | - Craig Hayslip
- Marine Mammal Institute, Oregon State University, Newport, Oregon, USA
| | - Jackie Hildering
- Marine Education and Research Society, Port McNeill, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Marie C Hill
- NOAA Fisheries Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA
- Cooperative Institution of Marine and Atmospheric Research, Research Corporation of the University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA
| | | | - M Esther Jiménez-López
- Departamento Académico de Ingeniería en Pesquerías, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México
| | | | | | - Edward Lyman
- NOAA Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary, Kihei, Maui, Hawaii, USA
| | - Mark Malleson
- Humpback Whales of the Salish Sea, Duncan, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Evgeny Mamaev
- Commander Islands National Park, Kamchatka Krai, Russian Federation
| | | | | | | | - Christie J McMillan
- Marine Education and Research Society, Port McNeill, British Columbia, Canada
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Jeff E Moore
- NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center, San Diego, California, USA
| | - John R Moran
- NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Juneau, Alaska, USA
| | - Janet L Neilson
- Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Gustavus, Alaska, USA
| | | | - Haruna Okabe
- Okinawa Churashima Foundation, Kunigami-gun, Japan
| | | | - Adam A Pack
- University of Hawai'i at Hilo, Hilo, Hawai'i, USA
- The Dolphin Institute, Hilo, Hawai'i, USA
| | - Daniel M Palacios
- Marine Mammal Institute, Oregon State University, Newport, Oregon, USA
- Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Sciences, Oregon State University, Newport, Oregon, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Hiram Rosales-Nanduca
- Departamento Académico de Ingeniería en Pesquerías, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México
| | - Fred Sharpe
- Alaska Whale Foundation, Petersburg, Alaska, USA
| | - Tasli Shaw
- Humpback Whales of the Salish Sea, Duncan, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - Jan Straley
- University of Alaska Southeast, Juneau, Alaska, USA
| | - Andrew Szabo
- Alaska Whale Foundation, Petersburg, Alaska, USA
| | - Suzie Teerlink
- NOAA Fisheries Alaska Regional Office, Juneau, Alaska, USA
| | - Olga Titova
- Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Jorge Urban R
- Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, La Paz, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | - Janie Wray
- North Coast Cetacean Society, Hartley Bay, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Kymberly M Yano
- NOAA Fisheries Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA
- Cooperative Institution of Marine and Atmospheric Research, Research Corporation of the University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA
| | | | - Phil Clapham
- Seastar Scientific, Vashon Island, Washington, USA
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10
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Roving Diver Survey as a Rapid and Cost-Effective Methodology to Register Species Richness in Sub-Antarctic Kelp Forests. DIVERSITY 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/d15030354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
Underwater sampling needs to strike a balance between time-efficient and standardized data that allow comparison with different areas and times. The roving diver survey involves divers meandering and actively searching for species and has been useful for producing fish species lists but has seldom been implemented for benthic taxa. In this study, we used this non-destructive technique to register species associated with kelp forests at the sub-Antarctic Bécasses Island (Beagle Channel, Argentina), detecting numerous species while providing the first multi-taxa inventory for the area, including macroalgae, invertebrates, and fish, with supporting photographs of each observation hosted on the citizen science platform iNaturalist. This research established a timely and cost-effective methodology for surveys with scuba diving in cold waters, promoting the obtention of new records, data sharing, and transparency of the taxonomic curation. Overall, 160 taxa were found, including 41 not reported previously for this area and three records of southernmost distribution. Other studies in nearby areas with extensive sampling efforts arrived at similar richness estimations. Our findings reveal that the roving diver survey using photographs is a good approach for creating inventories of marine species, which will serve for a better understanding of underwater biodiversity and future long-term monitoring to assess the health of kelp environments.
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11
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Ratnarajah L, Abu-Alhaija R, Atkinson A, Batten S, Bax NJ, Bernard KS, Canonico G, Cornils A, Everett JD, Grigoratou M, Ishak NHA, Johns D, Lombard F, Muxagata E, Ostle C, Pitois S, Richardson AJ, Schmidt K, Stemmann L, Swadling KM, Yang G, Yebra L. Monitoring and modelling marine zooplankton in a changing climate. Nat Commun 2023; 14:564. [PMID: 36732509 PMCID: PMC9895051 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36241-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Zooplankton are major consumers of phytoplankton primary production in marine ecosystems. As such, they represent a critical link for energy and matter transfer between phytoplankton and bacterioplankton to higher trophic levels and play an important role in global biogeochemical cycles. In this Review, we discuss key responses of zooplankton to ocean warming, including shifts in phenology, range, and body size, and assess the implications to the biological carbon pump and interactions with higher trophic levels. Our synthesis highlights key knowledge gaps and geographic gaps in monitoring coverage that need to be urgently addressed. We also discuss an integrated sampling approach that combines traditional and novel techniques to improve zooplankton observation for the benefit of monitoring zooplankton populations and modelling future scenarios under global changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lavenia Ratnarajah
- Integrated Marine Observing System, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. .,Global Ocean Observing System, International Oceanographic Commission, UNESCO, Paris, France.
| | - Rana Abu-Alhaija
- Cyprus Subsea Consulting and Services C.S.C.S. ltd, Lefkosia, Cyprus
| | - Angus Atkinson
- Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, PL1 3DH, Plymouth, UK
| | - Sonia Batten
- North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), 9860 West Saanich Road, V8L 4B2, Sidney, BC, Canada
| | | | - Kim S Bernard
- College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, 104 CEOAS Admin Bldg., Corvallis, OR, 97330, USA
| | - Gabrielle Canonico
- US Integrated Ocean Observing System (US IOOS), NOAA, Silver Spring, MD, USA
| | - Astrid Cornils
- Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Section Polar Biological Oceanography, Am Handelshafen 12, Bremerhaven, Germany
| | - Jason D Everett
- School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.,CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Queensland Biosciences Precinct, St Lucia, 4067, Australia.,Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Maria Grigoratou
- Gulf of Maine Research Institute, 350 Commercial St, Portland, ME, 04101, USA.,Mercator Ocean International, 2 Av. de l'Aérodrome de Montaudran, 31400, Toulouse, France
| | - Nurul Huda Ahmad Ishak
- Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.,Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
| | - David Johns
- The Marine Biological Association (MBA), The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB, UK
| | - Fabien Lombard
- Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV), Villefranche-sur-Mer, France.,Research Federation for the Study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022/Tara Oceans GOSEE, 75016, Paris, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, 75231, Paris, France
| | - Erik Muxagata
- Universidade Federal de Rio Grande - FURG - Laboratório de Zooplâncton - Instituto de Oceanografia, Av. Itália, Km 8 - Campus Carreiros, 96203-900, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | - Clare Ostle
- The Marine Biological Association (MBA), The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB, UK
| | - Sophie Pitois
- Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Centre (Cefas), Pakefield Road, Lowestoft, NR330HT, UK
| | - Anthony J Richardson
- School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.,CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Queensland Biosciences Precinct, St Lucia, 4067, Australia
| | - Katrin Schmidt
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK
| | - Lars Stemmann
- Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV), Villefranche-sur-Mer, France
| | - Kerrie M Swadling
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies & Australian Antarctic Program Partnership, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
| | - Guang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao, 266071, PR China
| | - Lidia Yebra
- Centro Oceanográfico de Málaga (IEO, CSIC), Puerto Pesquero s/n, 29640, Fuengirola, Spain
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12
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Mellin C, Hicks CC, Fordham DA, Golden CD, Kjellevold M, MacNeil MA, Maire E, Mangubhai S, Mouillot D, Nash KL, Omukoto JO, Robinson JPW, Stuart-Smith RD, Zamborain-Mason J, Edgar GJ, Graham NAJ. Safeguarding nutrients from coral reefs under climate change. Nat Ecol Evol 2022; 6:1808-1817. [PMID: 36192542 DOI: 10.1038/s41559-022-01878-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The sustainability of coral reef fisheries is jeopardized by complex and interacting socio-ecological stressors that undermine their contribution to food and nutrition security. Climate change has emerged as one of the key stressors threatening coral reefs and their fish-associated services. How fish nutrient concentrations respond to warming oceans remains unclear but these responses are probably affected by both direct (metabolism and trophodynamics) and indirect (habitat and species range shifts) effects. Climate-driven coral habitat loss can cause changes in fish abundance and biomass, revealing potential winners and losers among major fisheries targets that can be predicted using ecological indicators and biological traits. A critical next step is to extend research focused on the quantity of available food (fish biomass) to also consider its nutritional quality, which is relevant to progress in the fields of food security and malnutrition. Biological traits are robust predictors of fish nutrient content and thus potentially indicate how climate-driven changes are expected to impact nutrient availability within future food webs on coral reefs. Here, we outline future research priorities and an anticipatory framework towards sustainable reef fisheries contributing to nutrition-sensitive food systems in a warming ocean.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camille Mellin
- The Environment Institute and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
| | | | - Damien A Fordham
- The Environment Institute and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Christopher D Golden
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - M Aaron MacNeil
- Ocean Frontier Institute, Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Eva Maire
- Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | | | - David Mouillot
- MARBEC, University of Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER, IRD, MARBEC, Montpellier, France
| | - Kirsty L Nash
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
- Centre for Marine Socioecology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
| | - Johnstone O Omukoto
- Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
- Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, Mombasa, Kenya
| | | | - Rick D Stuart-Smith
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
| | - Jessica Zamborain-Mason
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
- College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
| | - Graham J Edgar
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
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13
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Huang S, Yoshitake K, Watabe S, Asakawa S. Environmental DNA study on aquatic ecosystem monitoring and management: Recent advances and prospects. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 323:116310. [PMID: 36261997 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Environmental DNA (eDNA) is organismal DNA that can be detected in the environment and is derived from cellular material of organisms shed into aquatic or terrestrial environments. It can be sampled and monitored using molecular methods, which is important for the early detection of invasive and native species as well as the discovery of rare and cryptic species. While few reviews have summarized the latest findings on eDNA for most aquatic animal categories in the aquatic ecosystem, especially for aquatic eDNA processing and application. In the present review, we first performed a bibliometric network analysis of eDNA studies on aquatic animals. Subsequently, we summarized the abiotic and biotic factors affecting aquatic eDNA occurrence. We also systematically discussed the relevant experiments and analyses of aquatic eDNA from various aquatic organisms, including fish, molluscans, crustaceans, amphibians, and reptiles. Subsequently, we discussed the major achievements of eDNA application in studies on the aquatic ecosystem and environment. The application of eDNA will provide an entirely new paradigm for biodiversity conservation, environment monitoring, and aquatic species management at a global scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songqian Huang
- Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries and Life Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China; Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Fisheries and Life Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China; Shanghai Collaborative Innovation for Aquatic Animal Genetics and Breeding, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 200120, China; Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8657, Japan.
| | - Kazutoshi Yoshitake
- Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8657, Japan
| | - Shugo Watabe
- School of Marine Biosciences, Kitasato University, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0313, Japan
| | - Shuichi Asakawa
- Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8657, Japan.
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14
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Cordeiro CA, Aued AW, Barros F, Bastos AC, Bender M, Mendes TC, Creed JC, Cruz IC, Dias MS, Fernandes LD, Coutinho R, Gonçalves JE, Floeter SR, Mello-Fonseca J, Freire AS, Gherardi DF, Gomes LE, Lacerda F, Martins RL, Longo GO, Mazzuco AC, Menezes R, Muelbert JH, Paranhos R, Quimbayo JP, Valentin JL, Ferreira CE. Long-term monitoring projects of Brazilian marine and coastal ecosystems. PeerJ 2022; 10:e14313. [PMID: 36389402 PMCID: PMC9653053 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Biodiversity assessment is a mandatory task for sustainable and adaptive management for the next decade, and long-term ecological monitoring programs are a cornerstone for understanding changes in ecosystems. The Brazilian Long-Term Ecological Research Program (PELD) is an integrated effort model supported by public funds that finance ecological studies at 34 locations. By interviewing and compiling data from project coordinators, we assessed monitoring efforts, targeting biological groups and scientific production from nine PELD projects encompassing coastal lagoons to mesophotic reefs and oceanic islands. Reef environments and fish groups were the most often studied within the long-term projects. PELD projects covered priority areas for conservation but missed sensitive areas close to large cities, as well as underrepresenting ecosystems on the North and Northeast Brazilian coast. Long-term monitoring projects in marine and coastal environments in Brazil are recent (<5 years), not yet integrated as a network, but scientifically productive with considerable relevance for academic and human resources training. Scientific production increased exponentially with project age, despite interruption and shortage of funding during their history. From our diagnosis, we recommend some actions to fill in observed gaps, such as: enhancing projects' collaboration and integration; focusing on priority regions for new projects; broadening the scope of monitored variables; and, maintenance of funding for existing projects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cesar A.M.M. Cordeiro
- PELD Ilhas Oceânicas Brasileiras, Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Anaide W. Aued
- PELD Ilhas Oceânicas Brasileiras, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John’s, Newfoundland, Canada
| | - Francisco Barros
- Laboratório de Ecologia Bentônica, IBIO & CIEnAM & INCT IN-TREE, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Alex C. Bastos
- PELD Abrolhos, Departamento de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Mariana Bender
- PELD Ilhas Oceânicas Brasileiras, Marine Macroecology and Conservation Lab, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Thiago C. Mendes
- PELD Ilhas Oceânicas Brasileiras, Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação de Ambientes Recitais, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,PELD Ilhas Oceânicas Brasileiras, Instituto do Mar, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Joel C. Creed
- Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Igor C.S. Cruz
- Laboratório de Oceanografia Biológica, Departamento de Oceanografia, Instituto de Geociências da Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Murilo S. Dias
- PELD Ilhas Oceânicas Brasileiras, Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Lohengrin D.A. Fernandes
- PELD Ressurgência de Cabo Frio, Instituto de Estudos do Mar Almirante Paulo Moreira (IEAPM), Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Coutinho
- PELD Ressurgência de Cabo Frio, Instituto de Estudos do Mar Almirante Paulo Moreira (IEAPM), Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - José E.A. Gonçalves
- PELD Ressurgência de Cabo Frio, Instituto de Estudos do Mar Almirante Paulo Moreira (IEAPM), Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Sergio R. Floeter
- PELD Ilhas Oceânicas Brasileiras, Marine Macroecology and Biogeography Lab, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Juliana Mello-Fonseca
- PELD Ilhas Oceânicas Brasileiras, Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação de Ambientes Recitais, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Andrea S. Freire
- PELD Ilhas Oceânicas Brasileiras, Laboratório de Crustáceos e Plâncton, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Douglas F.M. Gherardi
- PELD Ilhas Oceânicas Brasileiras, Laboratory of Ocean and Atmosphere Studies (LOA), Earth Observation and Geoinformatics Division, National Institute for Space Research (INPE), São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luiz E.O. Gomes
- PELD Habitats Costeiros do Espírito Santo, Grupo de Ecologia Bêntica, Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Fabíola Lacerda
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo L. Martins
- PELD Restingas e Lagoas Costeiras do norte do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade (NUPEM), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Guilherme O. Longo
- PELD Ilhas Oceânicas Brasileiras, Laboratório de Ecologia Marinha, Departamento de Oceanografia e Limnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
| | - Ana Carolina Mazzuco
- PELD Habitats Costeiros do Espírito Santo, Grupo de Ecologia Bêntica, Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Rafael Menezes
- PELD Ressurgência de Cabo Frio, Instituto de Estudos do Mar Almirante Paulo Moreira (IEAPM), Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - José H. Muelbert
- PELD Estuário da Lagoa dos Patos e Costa Marinha Adjacente, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Rodolfo Paranhos
- PELD Baía de Guanabara, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Juan P. Quimbayo
- PELD Ilhas Oceânicas Brasileiras, Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de São Paulo, São Sebastião, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jean L. Valentin
- PELD Baía de Guanabara, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Carlos E.L. Ferreira
- PELD Ilhas Oceânicas Brasileiras, Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação de Ambientes Recitais, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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15
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Stuart-Smith RD, Edgar GJ, Clausius E, Oh ES, Barrett NS, Emslie MJ, Bates AE, Bax N, Brock D, Cooper A, Davis TR, Day PB, Dunic JC, Green A, Hasweera N, Hicks J, Holmes TH, Jones B, Jordan A, Knott N, Larkin MF, Ling SD, Mooney P, Pocklington JB, Seroussi Y, Shaw I, Shields D, Smith M, Soler GA, Stuart-Smith J, Turak E, Turnbull JW, Mellin C. Tracking widespread climate-driven change on temperate and tropical reefs. Curr Biol 2022; 32:4128-4138.e3. [PMID: 36150387 DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2022.07.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Revised: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Warming seas, marine heatwaves, and habitat degradation are increasingly widespread phenomena affecting marine biodiversity, yet our understanding of their broader impacts is largely derived from collective insights from independent localized studies. Insufficient systematic broadscale monitoring limits our understanding of the true extent of these impacts and our capacity to track these at scales relevant to national policies and international agreements. Using an extensive time series of co-located reef fish community structure and habitat data spanning 12 years and the entire Australian continent, we found that reef fish community responses to changing temperatures and habitats are dynamic and widespread but regionally patchy. Shifts in composition and abundance of the fish community often occurred within 2 years of environmental or habitat change, although the relative importance of these two mechanisms of climate impact tended to differ between tropical and temperate zones. The clearest of these changes on temperate and subtropical reefs were temperature related, with responses measured by the reef fish thermal index indicating reshuffling according to the thermal affinities of species present. On low latitude coral reefs, the community generalization index indicated shifting dominance of habitat generalist fishes through time, concurrent with changing coral cover. Our results emphasize the importance of maintaining local ecological detail when scaling up datasets to inform national policies and global biodiversity targets. Scaled-up ecological monitoring is needed to discriminate among increasingly diverse drivers of large-scale biodiversity change and better connect presently disjointed systems of biodiversity observation, indicator research, and governance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rick D Stuart-Smith
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia; Reef Life Survey Foundation, 60 Napoleon St, Battery Point, Tasmania 7000, Australia.
| | - Graham J Edgar
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia; Reef Life Survey Foundation, 60 Napoleon St, Battery Point, Tasmania 7000, Australia
| | - Ella Clausius
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia; Reef Life Survey Foundation, 60 Napoleon St, Battery Point, Tasmania 7000, Australia
| | - Elizabeth S Oh
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia
| | - Neville S Barrett
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia
| | - Michael J Emslie
- Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townville, Queensland 4810, Australia
| | - Amanda E Bates
- Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
| | - Nic Bax
- CSIRO, Oceans & Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia
| | - Daniel Brock
- Marine Science Program, Department for Environment and Water, 81-95 Waymouth Street, Adelaide, Australia 5000
| | - Antonia Cooper
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia; Reef Life Survey Foundation, 60 Napoleon St, Battery Point, Tasmania 7000, Australia
| | - Tom R Davis
- Fisheries Research, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Coffs Harbour, Australia 2450
| | - Paul B Day
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia; Reef Life Survey Foundation, 60 Napoleon St, Battery Point, Tasmania 7000, Australia
| | - Jillian C Dunic
- Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Andrew Green
- Reef Life Survey Foundation, 60 Napoleon St, Battery Point, Tasmania 7000, Australia
| | - Norfaizny Hasweera
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia
| | - Jamie Hicks
- Marine Science Program, Department for Environment and Water, 81-95 Waymouth Street, Adelaide, Australia 5000
| | - Thomas H Holmes
- Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Kensington, WA, Australia; The UWA Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia
| | - Ben Jones
- Reef Life Survey Foundation, 60 Napoleon St, Battery Point, Tasmania 7000, Australia
| | - Alan Jordan
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia
| | - Nathan Knott
- Marine Ecosystems Research, NSW Department of Primary Industries, PO Box 89, Huskisson, NSW 2540, Australia
| | - Meryl F Larkin
- Reef Life Survey Foundation, 60 Napoleon St, Battery Point, Tasmania 7000, Australia; National Marine Science Centre, Southern Cross University, 2 Bay Drive, Coffs Harbour, Australia
| | - Scott D Ling
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia
| | - Peter Mooney
- Reef Life Survey Foundation, 60 Napoleon St, Battery Point, Tasmania 7000, Australia
| | - Jacqueline B Pocklington
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; Environment and Science Division, Parks Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
| | - Yanir Seroussi
- Underwater Research Group of Queensland, 24 Pulle St, Perennially QLD 4105, Australia
| | - Ian Shaw
- Reef Life Survey Foundation, 60 Napoleon St, Battery Point, Tasmania 7000, Australia
| | - Derek Shields
- Reef Life Survey Foundation, 60 Napoleon St, Battery Point, Tasmania 7000, Australia
| | - Margo Smith
- Reef Life Survey Foundation, 60 Napoleon St, Battery Point, Tasmania 7000, Australia
| | - German A Soler
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia
| | - Jemina Stuart-Smith
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia
| | - Emre Turak
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia
| | - John W Turnbull
- School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington Campus, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Camille Mellin
- The Environment Institute and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
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16
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Bender M, Bustamante R, Leonard K. Living in relationship with the Ocean to transform governance in the UN Ocean Decade. PLoS Biol 2022; 20:e3001828. [PMID: 36251687 PMCID: PMC9576050 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Humanity's relationship with the Ocean needs to be transformed to effectively address the multitude of governance crises facing the Ocean, including overfishing, climate change, pollution, and habitat destruction. Earth law, including Rights of Nature, provides a pathway to center humanity as a part of Nature and transform our relationship from one of dominion and separateness towards holism and mutual enhancement. Within the Earth law framework, an Ocean-centered approach views humanity as interconnected with the Ocean, recognizes societies' collective duty and reciprocal responsibility to protect and conserve the Ocean, and puts aside short-term gain to respect and protect future generations of all life and the Ocean's capacity to regenerate and sustain natural cycles. This Essay presents Ocean-centered governance as an approach to help achieve the 10 challenges for collective impact put forward as part of the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development and therefore living in a harmonious relationship with the Ocean.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Bender
- Earth Law Center, Durango, Colorado, United States of America
| | | | - Kelsey Leonard
- School of Environment, Resources, and Sustainability, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
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17
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Fast and accurate mapping of fine scale abundance of a VME in the deep sea with computer vision. ECOL INFORM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2022.101786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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18
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de Azevedo Mazzuco AC, Fraga Bernardino A. Reef larval recruitment in response to seascape dynamics in the SW Atlantic. Sci Rep 2022; 12:7750. [PMID: 35546605 PMCID: PMC9095688 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-11809-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Advances in satellite observation have improved our capacity to track changes in the ocean with numerous ecological and conservation applications, which are yet under-explored for coastal ecology. In this study, we assessed the spatio-temporal dynamics in invertebrate larval recruitment and the Seascape Pelagic Habitat Classification, a satellite remote-sensing product developed by the Marine Biodiversity Observation Network (MBON) and delivered by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to monitor biodiversity globally. Our ultimate goal was to identify and predict changes in coastal benthic assemblages at tropical reefs in the SW Atlantic based on integrated pelagic conditions, testing the use of MBON Seascape categorization. Our results revealed that the pelagic Seascapes correlated with monthly and seasonal variations in recruitment rates and assemblage composition. Recruitment was strongly influenced by subtropical Seascapes and was reduced by the presence of warm waters with high-nutrient contents and phytoplankton blooms, which are likely to affect reef communities in the long term. Recruitment modeling indicates that Seascapes may be more efficient than sea surface temperature in predicting benthic larval dynamics. Based on historical Seascape patterns, we identified seven events that may have impacted benthic recruitment in this region during the last decades. These findings provide new insights into the application of novel satellite remote-sensing Seascape categorizations in benthic ecology and evidence how reef larval supply in the SW Atlantic could be impacted by recent and future ocean changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Carolina de Azevedo Mazzuco
- Benthic Ecology Group, Department of Oceanography and Ecology, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Vitória, ES, 29075-910, Brazil.
| | - Angelo Fraga Bernardino
- Benthic Ecology Group, Department of Oceanography and Ecology, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Vitória, ES, 29075-910, Brazil.
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19
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Stafford KM, Melling H, Moore SE, Berchok CL, Braen EK, Brewer AM, Kimber BM. Marine mammal detections on the Chukchi Plateau 2009-2020. THE JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 2022; 151:2521. [PMID: 35461500 DOI: 10.1121/10.0010208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The Arctic Ice Monitoring (AIM) observatory has been maintained on the Chukchi Plateau at 75.1° N 168.0° W nearly continuously since 2003. The AIM site consists of a submerged mooring that, since October 2008, has been instrumented with a passive acoustic recorder to sample ambient sound, with a focus on marine mammal detections in the High Arctic. Year-long data sets for 2009, 2012, and 2014-2020 were analyzed for the presence of signals from Arctic species including bowhead and beluga whales, bearded seals, and walrus. Calls from subarctic ribbon seals were commonly detected in autumn months, suggesting they have expanded their distribution much further northward. Killer whale calls were detected in recent years providing evidence that they have moved further north into the Pacific Arctic. No other subarctic cetaceans were heard. Year-round passive acoustic sampling of sounds produced by marine mammals over a decadal timescale has enhanced our understanding of how climate-driven changes in biodiversity are affecting even the very High Arctic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathleen M Stafford
- Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105, USA
| | - Humfrey Melling
- Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Victoria, British Columbia V8L 4B2, Canada
| | - Sue E Moore
- Center for Ecosystem Sentinels, Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105, USA
| | - Catherine L Berchok
- Marine Mammal Laboratory, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA
| | - Eric K Braen
- Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean & Ecosystem Studies, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105, USA
| | - Arial M Brewer
- Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean & Ecosystem Studies, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105, USA
| | - Brynn M Kimber
- Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean & Ecosystem Studies, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105, USA
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20
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Cepic M, Bechtold U, Wilfing H. Modelling human influences on biodiversity at a global scale–A human ecology perspective. Ecol Modell 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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21
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Vilar CC, Andrades R, Szablak FT, Guabiroba HC, Pichler HA, Bastos KV, de Lima LRS, Bastos PGP, Martins RF, Rodrigues VLA, Hostim-Silva M, Joyeux JC. Variability in nearshore fish biodiversity indicators after a mining disaster in eastern Brazil. MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 175:105565. [PMID: 35114588 DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2022.105565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Revised: 12/24/2021] [Accepted: 01/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The rupture of the Fundão mining dam (Doce river basin, Brazil) caused a wide range of negative impacts. Yet, assemblage-level implications to estuarine and coastal fishes remain unclear, partly due to the lack of pre-disaster information. Based on monthly otter trawl surveys, we analyzed spatial and seasonal variability in univariate (total biomass, biomass of species vulnerable to exploitation, rarefied richness and evenness) and multivariate (species composition and trophic composition) indicators of fish biodiversity in the Doce river delta, eastern Brazil. We determined the independent and interactive effects of environmental, seasonal and spatial variables on species composition to test whether environmental alterations provoked by mine tailings could affect assemblage's organization. Most indicators present idiosyncratic spatiotemporal patterns, suggesting they have complementary roles in revealing changes in fish biodiversity. Environmental variables, including those affected by the Fundão dam collapse such as turbidity, dissolved oxygen and pH, were much more important than seasonal and spatial predictors in explaining the variation in fish species composition. These findings highlight the potential from mine tailings to disrupt local ichthyofauna and indicate a preponderant role of environmental conditions in assemblage structuring. Given the lack of data prior to rupture, our results may be used as a baseline against which to assess temporal trends in fish biodiversity relative to changes detected in less disturbed estuarine and coastal assemblages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ciro Colodetti Vilar
- Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Goiabeiras, Vitória, ES, 29055-460, Brazil.
| | - Ryan Andrades
- Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Goiabeiras, Vitória, ES, 29055-460, Brazil
| | - Flávio Toscano Szablak
- Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Goiabeiras, Vitória, ES, 29055-460, Brazil
| | - Helder Coelho Guabiroba
- Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Goiabeiras, Vitória, ES, 29055-460, Brazil
| | - Helen Audrey Pichler
- Laboratório de Ecologia de Peixes Marinhos, Departamento de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, BR 101, km 60, Litorâneo, São Mateus, ES, 29932-540, Brazil
| | - Kathiani Victor Bastos
- Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Goiabeiras, Vitória, ES, 29055-460, Brazil
| | - Layza Roxanne Santana de Lima
- Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Goiabeiras, Vitória, ES, 29055-460, Brazil
| | - Pedro Garcia Pereira Bastos
- Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Goiabeiras, Vitória, ES, 29055-460, Brazil
| | - Rebeka Ferreira Martins
- Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Goiabeiras, Vitória, ES, 29055-460, Brazil
| | - Vitor Leonardo Amaral Rodrigues
- Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Goiabeiras, Vitória, ES, 29055-460, Brazil
| | - Mauricio Hostim-Silva
- Laboratório de Ecologia de Peixes Marinhos, Departamento de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, BR 101, km 60, Litorâneo, São Mateus, ES, 29932-540, Brazil; Instituto Meros do Brasil, Rua Benjamin Cosntant, 67, Conj. 1104, 10° andar, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Jean-Christophe Joyeux
- Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Goiabeiras, Vitória, ES, 29055-460, Brazil
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22
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Picheral M, Catalano C, Brousseau D, Claustre H, Coppola L, Leymarie E, Coindat J, Dias F, Fevre S, Guidi L, Irisson JO, Legendre L, Lombard F, Mortier L, Penkerch C, Rogge A, Schmechtig C, Thibault S, Tixier T, Waite A, Stemmann L. The Underwater Vision Profiler 6: an imaging sensor of particle size spectra and plankton, for autonomous and cabled platforms. LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, METHODS 2022; 20:115-129. [PMID: 35909413 PMCID: PMC9304221 DOI: 10.1002/lom3.10475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2021] [Revised: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Autonomous and cabled platforms are revolutionizing our understanding of ocean systems by providing 4D monitoring of the water column, thus going beyond the reach of ship-based surveys and increasing the depth of remotely sensed observations. However, very few commercially available sensors for such platforms are capable of monitoring large particulate matter (100-2000 μm) and plankton despite their important roles in the biological carbon pump and as trophic links from phytoplankton to fish. Here, we provide details of a new, commercially available scientific camera-based particle counter, specifically designed to be deployed on autonomous and cabled platforms: the Underwater Vision Profiler 6 (UVP6). Indeed, the UVP6 camera-and-lighting and processing system, while small in size and requiring low power, provides data of quality comparable to that of previous much larger UVPs deployed from ships. We detail the UVP6 camera settings, its performance when acquiring data on aquatic particles and plankton, their quality control, analysis of its recordings, and streaming from in situ acquisition to users. In addition, we explain how the UVP6 has already been integrated into platforms such as BGC-Argo floats, gliders and long-term mooring systems (autonomous platforms). Finally, we use results from actual deployments to illustrate how UVP6 data can contribute to addressing longstanding questions in marine science, and also suggest new avenues that can be explored using UVP6-equipped autonomous platforms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Picheral
- Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueLaboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV)Villefranche‐sur‐MerFrance
| | - Camille Catalano
- Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueLaboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV)Villefranche‐sur‐MerFrance
| | - Denis Brousseau
- Centre d'Optique, Phototonique et Laser, Université LavalQuebec CityQuebecCanada
| | - Hervé Claustre
- Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueLaboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV)Villefranche‐sur‐MerFrance
| | - Laurent Coppola
- Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueLaboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV)Villefranche‐sur‐MerFrance
| | - Edouard Leymarie
- Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueLaboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV)Villefranche‐sur‐MerFrance
| | | | | | | | - Lionel Guidi
- Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueLaboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV)Villefranche‐sur‐MerFrance
| | - Jean Olivier Irisson
- Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueLaboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV)Villefranche‐sur‐MerFrance
| | - Louis Legendre
- Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueLaboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV)Villefranche‐sur‐MerFrance
| | - Fabien Lombard
- Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueLaboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV)Villefranche‐sur‐MerFrance
| | - Laurent Mortier
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées (ENSTA), Unité de Mécanique (UME)PalaiseauFrance
| | - Christophe Penkerch
- Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueLaboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV)Villefranche‐sur‐MerFrance
| | - Andreas Rogge
- Institute for Ecosystem Research, Christian‐Albrechts‐Universität zu KielKielGermany
- Polar Biological Oceanography Section, Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine ResearchBremerhavenGermany
| | - Catherine Schmechtig
- Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueLaboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV)Villefranche‐sur‐MerFrance
| | - Simon Thibault
- Centre d'Optique, Phototonique et Laser, Université LavalQuebec CityQuebecCanada
| | | | - Anya Waite
- Department of Oceanography and Ocean Frontier InstituteDalhousie UniversityHalifaxNova ScotiaCanada
| | - Lars Stemmann
- Sorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueLaboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV)Villefranche‐sur‐MerFrance
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23
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Ravaglioli C, Benedetti-Cecchi L, Bertocci I, Maggi E, Uyà M, Bulleri F. The role of environmental conditions in regulating long-term dynamics of an invasive seaweed. Biol Invasions 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10530-021-02680-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe mechanisms underpinning long-term dynamics and viability of invader populations in the receiving environment remain largely unknown. We tested the hypothesis that temporal variations in the abundance of a well-established invasive seaweed, Caulerpa cylindracea, in the NW Mediterranean, could be regulated by inter-annual fluctuations in environmental conditions. Abundance data of C. cylindracea, sampled repeatedly between 2005 and 2020 at the peak of its growing season (late summer/early fall), were related to interannual variations in seasonal seawater temperature, wind speed and rainfall recorded during different growth phases of the alga, in both subtidal and intertidal habitats. In both habitats, higher peak of C. cylindracea cover was associated with lower seawater temperature in spring and summer, when the seaweed exits the winter resting phase and starts a period of active growth. In addition, the peak abundance of subtidal C. cylindracea was positively associated with higher autumn wind speed intensity and spring daily total precipitation. Our study reveals the importance of seasonal and interannual variation of abiotic factors in shaping temporal patterns of abundance of C. cylindracea, in both subtidal and intertidal habitats. Identifying the factors underpinning invasive population temporal dynamics and viability is essential to predict the time and conditions under which an invader can thrive, and thus guide management strategies aimed to containing invasions under current and future climates.
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24
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Chust G, González M, Fontán A, Revilla M, Alvarez P, Santos M, Cotano U, Chifflet M, Borja A, Muxika I, Sagarminaga Y, Caballero A, de Santiago I, Epelde I, Liria P, Ibaibarriaga L, Garnier R, Franco J, Villarino E, Irigoien X, Fernandes-Salvador JA, Uriarte A, Esteban X, Orue-Echevarria D, Figueira T, Uriarte A. Climate regime shifts and biodiversity redistribution in the Bay of Biscay. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 803:149622. [PMID: 34496346 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Revised: 07/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Global ocean warming, wave extreme events, and accelerating sea-level rise are challenges that coastal communities must address to anticipate damages in coming decades. The objective of this study is to undertake a time-series analysis of climate change (CC) indicators within the Bay of Biscay, including the Basque coast. We used an integrated and flexible methodology, based on Generalized Additive Mixed Models, to detect trends on 19 indicators (including marine physics, chemistry, atmosphere, hydrology, geomorphology, biodiversity, and commercial species). The results of 87 long-term time series analysed (~512,000 observations), in the last four decades, indicate four groups of climate regime shifts: 1) A gradual shift associated with CC starting in the 1980s, with a warming of the sea surface down to 100 m depth in the bay (0.10-0.25 °C per decade), increase in air temperature and insolation. This warming may have impacted on benthic community redistribution in the Basque coast, favouring warm-water species relative to cold-water species. Weight at age for anchovy and sardine decreased in the last two decades. 2) Deepening of the winter mixed layer depth in the south-eastern bay that probably led to increases in nutrients, surface oxygen, and chlorophyll concentration. Current increases on chlorophyll and zooplankton (i.e., copepods) biomass are contrary to those expected under CC scenarios in the region. 3) Sea-level rise (1.5-3.5 cm per decade since 1990s), associated with CC. 4) Increase of extreme wave height events of 16.8 cm per decade in the south-eastern bay, probably related to stormy conditions in the last decade, with impacts on beach erosion. Estimating accurate rates of sea warming, sea-level rise, extreme events, and foreseeing the future pathways of marine productivity, are key to define the best adaptation measures to minimize negative CC impacts in the region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillem Chust
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain.
| | - Manuel González
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain
| | - Almudena Fontán
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain
| | - Marta Revilla
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain
| | - Paula Alvarez
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain
| | - María Santos
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain
| | - Unai Cotano
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain
| | - Marina Chifflet
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain
| | - Angel Borja
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain; King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Iñigo Muxika
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain
| | - Yolanda Sagarminaga
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain
| | - Ainhoa Caballero
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain
| | - Iñaki de Santiago
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain
| | - Irati Epelde
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain
| | - Pedro Liria
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain
| | - Leire Ibaibarriaga
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain
| | - Roland Garnier
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain
| | - Javier Franco
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain
| | - Ernesto Villarino
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain; Scripps Institution of Oceanography UC San Diego 9500 Gilman Dr 0218, La Jolla, CA 92093-0218, United States of America; College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97330, United States of America
| | - Xabier Irigoien
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain
| | - José A Fernandes-Salvador
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain
| | - Andrés Uriarte
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain
| | - Xabier Esteban
- Climate Change Foundation of Gipuzkoa - NATURKLIMA, Paseo Mikeletegi, 65 - Edif. B2, 20009 Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Dorleta Orue-Echevarria
- Climate Change Foundation of Gipuzkoa - NATURKLIMA, Paseo Mikeletegi, 65 - Edif. B2, 20009 Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Tiago Figueira
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Thaer Institute for Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Invalidenstraße 42, 10099 Berlin, Germany
| | - Adolfo Uriarte
- AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea z/g, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain
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25
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Irisson JO, Ayata SD, Lindsay DJ, Karp-Boss L, Stemmann L. Machine Learning for the Study of Plankton and Marine Snow from Images. ANNUAL REVIEW OF MARINE SCIENCE 2022; 14:277-301. [PMID: 34460314 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-041921-013023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Quantitative imaging instruments produce a large number of images of plankton and marine snow, acquired in a controlled manner, from which the visual characteristics of individual objects and their in situ concentrations can be computed. To exploit this wealth of information, machine learning is necessary to automate tasks such as taxonomic classification. Through a review of the literature, we highlight the progress of those machine classifiers and what they can and still cannot be trusted for. Several examples showcase how the combination of quantitative imaging with machine learning has brought insights on pelagic ecology. They also highlight what is still missing and how images could be exploited further through trait-based approaches. In the future, we suggest deeper interactions with the computer sciences community, the adoption of data standards, and the more systematic sharing of databases to build a global community of pelagic image providers and users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Olivier Irisson
- Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, F-06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer, France; , ,
| | - Sakina-Dorothée Ayata
- Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, F-06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer, France; , ,
| | - Dhugal J Lindsay
- Advanced Science-Technology Research (ASTER) Program, Institute for Extra-Cutting-Edge Science and Technology Avant-Garde Research (X-STAR), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0021, Japan;
| | - Lee Karp-Boss
- School of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, Maine 04469, USA;
| | - Lars Stemmann
- Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, F-06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer, France; , ,
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26
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Pardal A, Cordeiro CAMM, Ciotti ÁM, Jenkins SR, Giménez L, Burrows MT, Christofoletti RA. Influence of environmental variables over multiple spatial scales on the population structure of a key marine invertebrate. MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2021; 170:105410. [PMID: 34271484 DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2021.105410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2021] [Revised: 07/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Quantifying scale-dependent patterns and linking ecological to environmental variation is required to understand mechanisms regulating biodiversity. We conducted a large-scale survey in rocky shores along the SE Brazilian coast to examine spatial variability in body size and density of an intertidal barnacle (Chthamalus bisinuatus) and its relationships with benthic and oceanographic predictors. Both the size and density of barnacles showed most variation at the smallest spatial scales. On average, barnacle body size was larger on shores located in areas characterised by higher chlorophyll levels, colder waters, low wave action and low influence of freshwater. Barnacles were more abundant at wave-exposed shores. We identified critical scales of spatial variation of an important species and linked population patterns to essential environmental predictors. Our results show that populations of this barnacle are coupled to scale-dependent oceanographic variation. This study offers insights into the mechanisms regulating coastal populations along a little studied coastline.
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Affiliation(s)
- André Pardal
- Center of Natural and Human Sciences, Federal University of ABC (CCNH/UFABC), Rua Santa Adélia, 166, Santo André, SP, 09210-170, Brazil; Institute of Marine Science, Federal University of São Paulo (IMar/UNIFESP), Rua Dr Carvalho de Mendonça 144, Santos, SP, 11070-100, Brazil.
| | - César A M M Cordeiro
- Institute of Marine Science, Federal University of São Paulo (IMar/UNIFESP), Rua Dr Carvalho de Mendonça 144, Santos, SP, 11070-100, Brazil; Marine Biology Department, Federal Fluminense University (LECAR/UFF), Outeiro de São João Batista, s/n, Niterói, RJ, 24020-141, Brazil
| | - Áurea M Ciotti
- Center for Marine Biology, University of São Paulo (CEBIMar/USP), Rod. Manoel Hipólito do Rego, km 131.5, São Sebastião, SP, 1160-000, Brazil
| | - Stuart R Jenkins
- School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, LL59 5AB, UK
| | - Luis Giménez
- School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, LL59 5AB, UK
| | - Michael T Burrows
- Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban, Argyll, PA37 1QA, UK
| | - Ronaldo A Christofoletti
- Institute of Marine Science, Federal University of São Paulo (IMar/UNIFESP), Rua Dr Carvalho de Mendonça 144, Santos, SP, 11070-100, Brazil
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Polejack A, Coelho LF. Ocean Science Diplomacy can Be a Game Changer to Promote the Access to Marine Technology in Latin America and the Caribbean. Front Res Metr Anal 2021; 6:637127. [PMID: 33912786 PMCID: PMC8072459 DOI: 10.3389/frma.2021.637127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 02/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Ocean science is central in providing evidence for the implementation of the United Nations Law of the Sea Convention. The Convention's provisions on transfer of marine technology to developing countries aim at strengthening scientific capabilities to promote equitable opportunities for these countries to exercise rights and obligations in managing the marine environment. Decades after the adoption of the Convention, these provisions are under implemented, despite the efforts of international organizations, such as IOC-UNESCO. Latin America and the Caribbean struggle to conduct marine scientific research and seize the opportunities of blue economy due to the limited access to state-of-the-art technology. Ocean science communities in these countries are subject to constraints not foreseeing in international treaties, such as unstable exchange rates, taxation, fees for transportation, costs of maintenance and calibration of technology, challenges to comply with technical standards, and intellectual property rights. Action is needed to overcome these challenges by promoting a closer tie between science and diplomacy. We discuss that this interplay between science and international relations, as we frame science diplomacy, can inform on how to progress in allowing countries in this region to develop relevant research and implement the Convention. We provide concrete examples of this transfer of marine technology and ways forward, in particular in the context of the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030).
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrei Polejack
- WMU-Sasakawa Global Ocean Institute, World Maritime University, Malmö, Sweden.,Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovações, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Luciana Fernandes Coelho
- WMU-Sasakawa Global Ocean Institute, World Maritime University, Malmö, Sweden.,Research Group Natural Resources, Law, and Sustainable Development, Brazilian Institute for the Law of the Sea, Caxias do Sul, Brazil
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Sequeira AMM, O'Toole M, Keates TR, McDonnell LH, Braun CD, Hoenner X, Jaine FRA, Jonsen ID, Newman P, Pye J, Bograd SJ, Hays GC, Hazen EL, Holland M, Tsontos VM, Blight C, Cagnacci F, Davidson SC, Dettki H, Duarte CM, Dunn DC, Eguíluz VM, Fedak M, Gleiss AC, Hammerschlag N, Hindell MA, Holland K, Janekovic I, McKinzie MK, Muelbert MMC, Pattiaratchi C, Rutz C, Sims DW, Simmons SE, Townsend B, Whoriskey F, Woodward B, Costa DP, Heupel MR, McMahon CR, Harcourt R, Weise M. A standardisation framework for bio‐logging data to advance ecological research and conservation. Methods Ecol Evol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/2041-210x.13593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Biddanda B, Dila D, Weinke A, Mancuso J, Villar-Argaiz M, Medina-Sánchez JM, González-Olalla JM, Carrillo P. Housekeeping in the Hydrosphere: Microbial Cooking, Cleaning, and Control under Stress. Life (Basel) 2021; 11:152. [PMID: 33671121 PMCID: PMC7922117 DOI: 10.3390/life11020152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2021] [Revised: 02/05/2021] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Who's cooking, who's cleaning, and who's got the remote control within the waters blanketing Earth? Anatomically tiny, numerically dominant microbes are the crucial "homemakers" of the watery household. Phytoplankton's culinary abilities enable them to create food by absorbing sunlight to fix carbon and release oxygen, making microbial autotrophs top-chefs in the aquatic kitchen. However, they are not the only bioengineers that balance this complex household. Ubiquitous heterotrophic microbes including prokaryotic bacteria and archaea (both "bacteria" henceforth), eukaryotic protists, and viruses, recycle organic matter and make inorganic nutrients available to primary producers. Grazing protists compete with viruses for bacterial biomass, whereas mixotrophic protists produce new organic matter as well as consume microbial biomass. When viruses press remote-control buttons, by modifying host genomes or lysing them, the outcome can reverberate throughout the microbial community and beyond. Despite recognition of the vital role of microbes in biosphere housekeeping, impacts of anthropogenic stressors and climate change on their biodiversity, evolution, and ecological function remain poorly understood. How trillions of the smallest organisms in Earth's largest ecosystem respond will be hugely consequential. By making the study of ecology personal, the "housekeeping" perspective can provide better insights into changing ecosystem structure and function at all scales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bopaiah Biddanda
- Annis Water Resources Institute, Grand Valley State University, Muskegon, MI 49441, USA; (A.W.); (J.M.)
| | - Deborah Dila
- School of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53204, USA;
| | - Anthony Weinke
- Annis Water Resources Institute, Grand Valley State University, Muskegon, MI 49441, USA; (A.W.); (J.M.)
| | - Jasmine Mancuso
- Annis Water Resources Institute, Grand Valley State University, Muskegon, MI 49441, USA; (A.W.); (J.M.)
| | - Manuel Villar-Argaiz
- Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; (M.V.-A.); (J.M.M.-S.)
| | - Juan Manuel Medina-Sánchez
- Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; (M.V.-A.); (J.M.M.-S.)
| | - Juan Manuel González-Olalla
- Instituto Universitario de Investigación del Agua, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; (J.M.G.-O.); (P.C.)
| | - Presentación Carrillo
- Instituto Universitario de Investigación del Agua, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; (J.M.G.-O.); (P.C.)
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Geldmann J, Deguignet M, Balmford A, Burgess ND, Dudley N, Hockings M, Kingston N, Klimmek H, Lewis AH, Rahbek C, Stolton S, Vincent C, Wells S, Woodley S, Watson JEM. Essential indicators for measuring site‐based conservation effectiveness in the post‐2020 global biodiversity framework. Conserv Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/conl.12792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Geldmann
- Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Globe institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
- Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology University of Cambridge Downing St. Cambridge UK
- International Union for Conservation of Nature World Commission on Protected Areas Management Effectiveness Specialist Group Gland Switzerland
| | - Marine Deguignet
- United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP‐WCMC) Cambridge UK
| | - Andrew Balmford
- Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology University of Cambridge Downing St. Cambridge UK
| | - Neil D. Burgess
- Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Globe institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
- Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology University of Cambridge Downing St. Cambridge UK
- United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP‐WCMC) Cambridge UK
| | - Nigel Dudley
- International Union for Conservation of Nature World Commission on Protected Areas Management Effectiveness Specialist Group Gland Switzerland
- Equilibrium Research Bristol UK
| | - Marc Hockings
- Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science University of Queensland, St Lucia Brisbane Australia
- International Union for Conservation of Nature World Commission on Protected Areas Gland Switzerland
| | - Naomi Kingston
- United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP‐WCMC) Cambridge UK
| | - Helen Klimmek
- United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP‐WCMC) Cambridge UK
| | - Alanah Hayley Lewis
- Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Globe institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Carsten Rahbek
- Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Globe institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Sue Stolton
- International Union for Conservation of Nature World Commission on Protected Areas Management Effectiveness Specialist Group Gland Switzerland
- Equilibrium Research Bristol UK
| | - Claire Vincent
- United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP‐WCMC) Cambridge UK
| | - Sue Wells
- International Union for Conservation of Nature's World Commission on Protected Areas Marine Management Effectiveness Task Force UK
| | - Stephen Woodley
- International Union for Conservation of Nature World Commission on Protected Areas Gland Switzerland
| | - James E. M. Watson
- Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science University of Queensland, St Lucia Brisbane Australia
- Global Conservation Program Wildlife Conservation Society Bronx New York USA
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31
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Li Y, Xiang Z, Chen K, Wang X. An improved spatial subsidy approach for ecological compensation in coastal seascapes for resilient land-sea management. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2020; 276:111305. [PMID: 32916548 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Revised: 08/14/2020] [Accepted: 08/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Human activities are considered a critical impact factor for decision-making in coupled human-nature systems, such as conservation of coastal systems. Identifying key human activities that cause significant habitat degradation for coastal species remains challenging. We improved the spatial subsidy approach to identify and prioritize control strategies for human-caused distribution shifts of marine species. We applied this method to a threatened Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (Sousa chinensis) in Xiamen Bay, China. Our results indicate that (1) a significant distribution shift for humpback dolphins from existing nature reserves to peripheral waters occurred from 2011 to 2014; (2) coastal tourism and industrial and urban construction had more significant negative impacts on humpback dolphins than maritime transportation and reclamation; and (3) proactive management should be implemented for maritime transportation and reclamation, while reactive management should be implemented for coastal tourism and industrial and urban construction. Human impact analysis, combined with spatially explicit modeling, contributes to determining the spatial alternatives for conservation planning. In response to possible ecological damage caused by human activities, the improved spatial subsidy results help provide knowledge and platforms for ecological compensation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangfan Li
- Key Laboratory of Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems (Ministry of Education), Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, China
| | - Zhiyuan Xiang
- Key Laboratory of Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems (Ministry of Education), Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, China
| | - Keliang Chen
- Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, 361005, China.
| | - Xianyan Wang
- Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, 361005, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Xiamen, 361005, China.
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32
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Schwarz JN. Dynamic partitioning of tropical Indian Ocean surface waters using ocean colour data - management and modelling applications. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2020; 276:111308. [PMID: 32891983 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 08/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Over the past few decades, partitioning of the surface ocean into ecologically-meaningful spatial domains has been approached using a range of data types, with the aim of improving our understanding of open ocean processes, supporting marine management decisions and constraining coupled ocean-biogeochemical models. The simplest partitioning method, which could provide low-latency information for managers at low cost, remains a purely optical classification based on ocean colour remote sensing. The question is whether such a simple approach has value. Here, the efficacy of optical classifications in constraining physical variables that modulate the epipelagic environment is tested for the tropical Indian Ocean, with a focus on the Chagos marine protected area (MPA). Using remote sensing data, it was found that optical classes corresponded to distinctive ranges of wind speed, wind stress curl, sea surface temperature, sea surface slope, sea surface height anomaly and geostrophic currents (Kruskal-Wallis and post-hoc Tukey honestly significantly different tests, α = 0.01). Between-class differences were significant for a set of sub-domains that resolved zonal and meridional gradients across the MPA and Seychelles-Chagos Thermocline Ridge, whereas between-domain differences were only significant for the north-south gradient (PERMANOVA, α = 0.01). A preliminary test of between-class differences in surface CO2 concentrations from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 demonstrated a small decrease in mean pCO2 with increasing chlorophyll (chl), from 418 to 398 ppm. Simple optical class maps therefore provide an overview of growth conditions, the spatial distribution of resources - from which habitat fragmentation metrics can be calculated, and carbon sequestration potential. Within the 17 year study period, biotic variables were found to have decreased at up to 0.025%a-1 for all optical classes, which is slower than reported elsewhere (Mann-Kendall-Sen regression, α = 0.01). Within the MPA, positive Indian Ocean Dipole conditions and negative Southern Oscillation Indices were weakly associated with decreasing chl, fluorescence line height (FLH), eddy kinetic energy, easterly wind stress and wind stress curl, and with increasing FLH/chl, sea surface temperature, SSH gradients and northerly wind stress, consistent with reduced surface mixing and increased stratification. The optical partitioning scheme described here can be applied in Google Earth Engine to support management decisions at daily or monthly scales, and potential applications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jill N Schwarz
- School of Biological & Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK.
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33
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Driven by Drones: Improving Mangrove Extent Maps Using High-Resolution Remote Sensing. REMOTE SENSING 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/rs12233986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated how different remote sensing techniques can be combined to accurately monitor mangroves. In this paper, we present a framework to use drone imagery to calculate correction factors which can improve the accuracy of satellite-based mangrove extent. We focus on semi-arid dwarf mangroves of Baja California Sur, Mexico, where the mangroves tend to be stunted in height and found in small patches, as well as larger forests. Using a DJI Phantom 4 Pro, we imaged mangroves and labeled the extent by manual classification in QGIS. Using ArcGIS, we compared satellite-based mangrove extent maps from Global Mangrove Watch (GMW) in 2016 and Mexico’s national government agency (National Commission for the Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity, CONABIO) in 2015, with extent maps generated from in situ drone studies in 2018 and 2019. We found that satellite-based extent maps generally overestimated mangrove coverage compared to that of drone-based maps. To correct this overestimation, we developed a method to derive correction factors for GMW mangrove extent. These correction factors correspond to specific pixel patterns generated from a convolution analysis and mangrove coverage defined from drone imagery. We validated our model by using repeated k-fold cross-validation, producing an accuracy of 98.3% ± 2.1%. Overall, drones and satellites are complementary tools, and the rise of machine learning can help stakeholders further leverage the strengths of the two tools, to better monitor mangroves for local, national, and international management.
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34
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Webb TJ, Vanhoorne B. Linking dimensions of data on global marine animal diversity. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2020; 375:20190445. [PMID: 33131434 DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2019.0445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent decades have seen an explosion in the amount of data available on all aspects of biodiversity, which has led to data-driven approaches to understand how and why diversity varies in time and space. Global repositories facilitate access to various classes of species-level data including biogeography, genetics and conservation status, which are in turn required to study different dimensions of diversity. Ensuring that these different data sources are interoperable is a challenge as we aim to create synthetic data products to monitor the state of the world's biodiversity. One way to approach this is to link data of different classes, and to inventory the availability of data across multiple sources. Here, we use a comprehensive list of more than 200 000 marine animal species, and quantify the availability of data on geographical occurrences, genetic sequences, conservation assessments and DNA barcodes across all phyla and broad functional groups. This reveals a very uneven picture: 44% of species are represented by no record other than their taxonomy, but some species are rich in data. Although these data-rich species are concentrated into a few taxonomic and functional groups, especially vertebrates, data are spread widely across marine animals, with members of all 32 phyla represented in at least one database. By highlighting gaps in current knowledge, our census of marine diversity data helps to prioritize future data collection activities, as well as emphasizing the importance of ongoing sustained observations and archiving of existing data into global repositories. This article is part of the theme issue 'Integrative research perspectives on marine conservation'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J Webb
- Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK
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35
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Sharifinia M, Bahmanbeigloo ZA, Keshavarzifard M, Khanjani MH, Lyons BP. Microplastic pollution as a grand challenge in marine research: A closer look at their adverse impacts on the immune and reproductive systems. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2020; 204:111109. [PMID: 32798751 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Revised: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Microplastic (MP) pollution of the marine environment is now a growing global concern posing a threat to a variety of species through the ingestion and transfer within food webs. This is considered a potential toxicological threat to marine species due to the chemical additives used to make many plastic products, or the persistent organic pollutants that may accumulate on them while residing in the environment. While the presence of MPs in the marine environment is widely documented, there are no other review articles providing a summary of published effect studies of MPs on the immune and reproductive systems of marine species. This manuscript reviews reproductive and immune-system changes in response to MPs in 7 and 9 species, respectively. Some species such as Mytilus galloprovincialis and oyster Crassostrea gigas were investigated in multiple papers. Most studies have been conducted on invertebrates, and only 3 studies have been performed on vertebrates, with exposure times ranging between 30 min and 60 days. A review of the literature revealed that the most common MPs types studied in relation to adverse impacts on immune system and reproductive success in marine species were polystyrene (PS) and polyethylene (PE). The immune system's responses to MPs exposure varied depending on the species, with altered organismal defense mechanisms and neutrophil function observed in fish and changes in lysosomal membrane stability and apoptotic-like nuclear alterations in phagocytes reported in invertebrate species. Reproductive responses to MPs exposure, varied depending on species, but included significant reduction in gamete and oocyte quality, fecundity, sperm swimming speed, and quality of offspring. The lack of published data means that developing a clear understanding of the impact across taxonomic groups with different feeding and behavioral traits is often difficult. Further work is required to better understand the risk MPs pose to the immune and reproductive systems of marine species in order to fully evaluate the impact these ubiquitous pollutants are having on marine ecosystems and the associated goods and services they provide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moslem Sharifinia
- Shrimp Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Bushehr, Iran.
| | | | - Mehrzad Keshavarzifard
- Shrimp Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Bushehr, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Hossein Khanjani
- Department of Fisheries Science and Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Kerman, Iran
| | - Brett P Lyons
- Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Weymouth Laboratory, Barrack Road, Weymouth, Dorset, DT4 8UB, UK
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Zhu Y, Zheng S, Reygondeau G, Zhang Z, Chu J, Hong X, Wang Y, Cheung WWL. Modelling spatiotemporal trends in range shifts of marine commercial fish species driven by climate change surrounding the Antarctic Peninsula. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 737:140258. [PMID: 32783853 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Revised: 06/07/2020] [Accepted: 06/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In recent decades, the relationships between species distributional shifts and climate change have been investigated at various geographic scales, yet there is still a gap in understanding the impacts of climate change on marine commercial fish species surrounding the Antarctic Peninsula. The dynamic bioclimate envelope model (DBEM) is a mechanistic model that encompass species distribution model and population dynamic model approaches to project the spatiotemporal change of marine commercial fish species driven by various climate change scenarios in the Southern Ocean. This paper focuses on the spatiotemporal changes of marine commercial fish species surrounding the Antarctic Peninsula under a high emissions scenario (RCP8.5) and a low emissions scenario (RCP2.6) from 1970 to 2060 following three different Earth System Models (ESMs), namely, the GFDL-ESM 2G, IPSL-CM5A-MR and MPI-ESM-MR. Results reveal that: i) The general latitudinal gradient patterns in species richness shifts poleward associated with a global abundance decrease ii) The Spp. richness in Eastern Antarctic Peninsula (EAP) is higher than in the Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) at the same latitude (>65°S latitude). iii) The reasons are that the krill-dependent predators in WAP could face a higher risk of depletion than that in EAP due to ocean warming and anthropogenic activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yugui Zhu
- College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Shandong, Qingdao 266003, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou 511458, Guangdong, China
| | - Shiyao Zheng
- College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Shandong, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Gabriel Reygondeau
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Max Planck, Yale Center for Biodiversity Movement and Global Change, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Changing Ocean Research Unit, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Zhixin Zhang
- Graduate School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Konan, Minato, Tokyo 1088477, Japan
| | - Jiansong Chu
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Shandong, Qingdao 266003, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou 511458, Guangdong, China.
| | - Xuguang Hong
- First Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources, Shandong, Qingdao 266061, China
| | - Yunfeng Wang
- Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shandong, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - William W L Cheung
- Changing Ocean Research Unit, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
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37
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Mellin C, Peterson EE, Puotinen M, Schaffelke B. Representation and complementarity of the long-term coral monitoring on the Great Barrier Reef. ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS : A PUBLICATION OF THE ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 2020; 30:e02122. [PMID: 32159898 DOI: 10.1002/eap.2122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2019] [Revised: 01/22/2020] [Accepted: 02/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Effective environmental management hinges on efficient and targeted monitoring, which in turn should adapt to increasing disturbance regimes that now characterize most ecosystems. Habitats and biodiversity of Australia's Great Barrier Reef (GBR), the world's largest coral reef ecosystem, are in declining condition, prompting a review of the effectiveness of existing coral monitoring programs. Applying a regional model of coral cover (i.e., the most widely used proxy for coral reef condition globally) within major benthic communities, we assess the representation and complementarity of existing long-term coral reef monitoring programs on the GBR. We show that existing monitoring has captured up to 45% of the environmental diversity on the GBR, while some geographic areas (including major hotspots of cyclone activity over the last 30 yr) have remained unmonitored. Further, we identified complementary groups of reefs characterized by similar benthic community composition and similar coral cover trajectories since 1996. The mosaic of their distribution across the GBR reflects spatial variation in the cumulative impact of multiple acute disturbances, as well as spatial gradients in coral recovery potential. Representation and complementarity, in combination with other performance assessment criteria, can inform the cost-effective design and stratification of future surveys. Based on these results, we formulate recommendations to assist with the design of future long-term coral reef monitoring programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Mellin
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, 15-21 Nubeena Cres, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia
- Australian Institute of Marine Science, PMB No. 3, Townsville MC, Townsville, Queensland, 4810, Australia
- The Environment Institute and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia
| | - E E Peterson
- Institute for Future Environments, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George St, Brisbane, Queensland, 4000, Australia
- Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers (ACEMS), 2 George St, Brisbane, Queensland, 4000, Australia
- School of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George St, Brisbane, Queensland, 4000, Australia
| | - M Puotinen
- Australian Institute of Marine Science, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009, Australia
| | - B Schaffelke
- Australian Institute of Marine Science, PMB No. 3, Townsville MC, Townsville, Queensland, 4810, Australia
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Krug CB, Sterling E, Cadman T, Geschke J, Drummond de Castro PF, Schliep R, Osemwegie I, Muller-Karger FE, Maraseni T. Stakeholder participation in IPBES: connecting local environmental work with global decision making. ECOSYSTEMS AND PEOPLE (ABINGDON, ENGLAND) 2020; 16:197-211. [PMID: 32984823 PMCID: PMC7484931 DOI: 10.1080/26395916.2020.1788643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services(IPBES) strengthens the science-policy interface by producing scientific assessments on biodiversity and ecosystem services to inform policy. IPBES fosters knowledge exchange across disciplines, between researchers and other knowledge holders, practitioners, societal actors and decision makers working at different geographic scales. A number of avenues for participation of stakeholders across the four functions if IPBES exist. Stakeholders come from diverse backgrounds, including Indigenous Peoples and local communities, businesses, and non-governmental organization. They represent multiple sources of information, data, knowledge, and perspectives on biodiversity. Stakeholder engagement in IPBES seeks to 1. communicate, disseminate, and implement the findings of IPBES products; 2. Develop guidelines for biodiversity conservation within member countries; and 3. create linkages between global policy and local actors - all key to the implementation of global agreements on biodiversity. This paper reflects on the role of stakeholders in the first work programme of IPBES (2014-2018). It provides an overview of IPBES processes and products relevant to stakeholders, examines the motivation of stakeholders to engage with IPBES, and explores reflections by the authors (all active participants on the platform) for improved stakeholder engagement and contributions to future work of the platform.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cornelia B. Krug
- bioDISCOVERY, Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
- CONTACT Cornelia B. Krug
| | - Eleanor Sterling
- Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA
| | - Timothy Cadman
- Institute for Ethics, Governance and Law, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Jonas Geschke
- Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - Rainer Schliep
- Network-Forum for Biodiversity Research, Museum Für Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany, Environmental Information and Communication Services – EIC, Haderslebener Straße, Berlin, Germany
| | | | | | - Tek Maraseni
- University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China
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Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter as a Tracer of Fecal Contamination for Bathing Water Quality Monitoring in the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea (Latium, Italy). JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/jmse8060430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Dissolved organic matter present in natural aquatic environments is a heterogeneous mixture of allochthonous and autochthonous materials. In coastal areas vulnerable to sewage waste, its biologically active component, the chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM), is expected to change its composition and distribution in relation to anthropogenic activities, suggesting the possible use of CDOM as a proxy of fecal contamination. This study aimed at testing such hypothesis by investigating and relating the optical properties of CDOM with Escherichia coli abundance, physiological state, and enzymatic activities in a bathing area of the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea (Latium, Italy) affected by urban wastewaters. The parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) applied to the excitation–emission matrices (EEMs) of CDOM allowed us to distinguish three main components: C1 (λEx/λEm = 342 nm/435 nm), C2 (λEx/λEm = 281–373 nm/460 nm), and C3 (λEx/λEm = 286 nm/360 nm). C1 and C2 corresponded to humic acids of terrestrial origin, while C3 to tryptophan, whose fluorescence peak was detected close to sewage sites, strongly related to active E. coli cells. The comparison between spectral and microbiological methods is suggested as a suitable approach to monitor bathing water quality for the implementation of coastal observing system capability.
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Yoshino K, Takahashi A, Adachi T, Costa DP, Robinson PW, Peterson SH, Hückstädt LA, Holser RR, Naito Y. Acceleration-triggered animal-borne videos show a dominance of fish in the diet of female northern elephant seals. J Exp Biol 2020; 223:jeb212936. [PMID: 32041802 DOI: 10.1242/jeb.212936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2019] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Knowledge of the diet of marine mammals is fundamental to understanding their role in marine ecosystems and response to environmental change. Recently, animal-borne video cameras have revealed the diet of marine mammals that make short foraging trips. However, novel approaches that allocate video time to target prey capture events is required to obtain diet information for species that make long foraging trips over great distances. We combined satellite telemetry and depth recorders with newly developed date-/time-, depth- and acceleration-triggered animal-borne video cameras to examine the diet of female northern elephant seals during their foraging migrations across the eastern North Pacific. We obtained 48.2 h of underwater video, from cameras mounted on the head (n=12) and jaw (n=3) of seals. Fish dominated the diet (78% of 697 prey items recorded) across all foraging locations (range: 37-55°N, 122-152°W), diving depths (range: 238-1167 m) and water temperatures (range: 3.2-7.4°C), while squid comprised only 7% of the diet. Identified prey included fish such as myctophids, Merluccius sp. and Icosteus aenigmaticus, and squid such as Histioteuthis sp., Octopoteuthis sp. and Taningia danae Our results corroborate fatty acid analysis, which also found that fish are more important in the diet, and are in contrast to stomach content analyses that found cephalopods to be the most important component of the diet. Our work shows that in situ video observation is a useful method for studying the at-sea diet of long-ranging marine predators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaori Yoshino
- Department of Polar Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan
| | - Akinori Takahashi
- Department of Polar Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan
- National Institute of Polar Research, 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan
| | - Taiki Adachi
- Department of Polar Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan
- National Institute of Polar Research, 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan
- School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Scottish Oceans Institute, East Sands, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9TS, UK
| | - Daniel P Costa
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Marine Science, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA
| | - Patrick W Robinson
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Marine Science, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA
| | - Sarah H Peterson
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Marine Science, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA
| | - Luis A Hückstädt
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Marine Science, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA
| | - Rachel R Holser
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Marine Science, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA
| | - Yasuhiko Naito
- National Institute of Polar Research, 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan
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Ecological variables for developing a global deep-ocean monitoring and conservation strategy. Nat Ecol Evol 2020; 4:181-192. [PMID: 32015428 DOI: 10.1038/s41559-019-1091-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2018] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The deep sea (>200 m depth) encompasses >95% of the world's ocean volume and represents the largest and least explored biome on Earth (<0.0001% of ocean surface), yet is increasingly under threat from multiple direct and indirect anthropogenic pressures. Our ability to preserve both benthic and pelagic deep-sea ecosystems depends upon effective ecosystem-based management strategies and monitoring based on widely agreed deep-sea ecological variables. Here, we identify a set of deep-sea essential ecological variables among five scientific areas of the deep ocean: (1) biodiversity; (2) ecosystem functions; (3) impacts and risk assessment; (4) climate change, adaptation and evolution; and (5) ecosystem conservation. Conducting an expert elicitation (1,155 deep-sea scientists consulted and 112 respondents), our analysis indicates a wide consensus amongst deep-sea experts that monitoring should prioritize large organisms (that is, macro- and megafauna) living in deep waters and in benthic habitats, whereas monitoring of ecosystem functioning should focus on trophic structure and biomass production. Habitat degradation and recovery rates are identified as crucial features for monitoring deep-sea ecosystem health, while global climate change will likely shift bathymetric distributions and cause local extinction in deep-sea species. Finally, deep-sea conservation efforts should focus primarily on vulnerable marine ecosystems and habitat-forming species. Deep-sea observation efforts that prioritize these variables will help to support the implementation of effective management strategies on a global scale.
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March D, Boehme L, Tintoré J, Vélez‐Belchi PJ, Godley BJ. Towards the integration of animal-borne instruments into global ocean observing systems. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY 2020; 26:586-596. [PMID: 31675456 PMCID: PMC7027834 DOI: 10.1111/gcb.14902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2019] [Revised: 09/10/2019] [Accepted: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Marine animals are increasingly instrumented with environmental sensors that provide large volumes of oceanographic data. Here, we conduct an innovative and comprehensive global analysis to determine the potential contribution of animal-borne instruments (ABI) into ocean observing systems (OOSs) and provide a foundation to establish future integrated ocean monitoring programmes. We analyse the current gaps of the long-term Argo observing system (>1.5 million profiles) and assess its spatial overlap with the distribution of marine animals across eight major species groups (tuna and billfishes, sharks and rays, marine turtles, pinnipeds, cetaceans, sirenians, flying seabirds and penguins). We combine distribution ranges of 183 species and satellite tracking observations from >3,000 animals. Our analyses identify potential areas where ABI could complement OOS. Specifically, ABI have the potential to fill gaps in marginal seas, upwelling areas, the upper 10 m of the water column, shelf regions and polewards of 60° latitude. Our approach provides the global baseline required to plan the integration of ABI into global and regional OOS while integrating conservation and ocean monitoring priorities.
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Affiliation(s)
- David March
- Marine Turtle Research GroupCentre for Ecology and ConservationUniversity of ExeterPenrynUK
- ICTS SOCIB – Balearic Islands Coastal Observing and Forecasting SystemParc BitPalma de MallorcaSpain
| | - Lars Boehme
- Sea Mammal Research UnitScottish Oceans InstituteUniversity of St AndrewsSt AndrewsUK
| | - Joaquín Tintoré
- ICTS SOCIB – Balearic Islands Coastal Observing and Forecasting SystemParc BitPalma de MallorcaSpain
- IMEDEA (CSIC‐UIB)Mediterranean Institute of Advanced StudiesEsporlesSpain
| | | | - Brendan J. Godley
- Marine Turtle Research GroupCentre for Ecology and ConservationUniversity of ExeterPenrynUK
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Lorrain A, Pethybridge H, Cassar N, Receveur A, Allain V, Bodin N, Bopp L, Choy CA, Duffy L, Fry B, Goñi N, Graham BS, Hobday AJ, Logan JM, Ménard F, Menkes CE, Olson RJ, Pagendam DE, Point D, Revill AT, Somes CJ, Young JW. Trends in tuna carbon isotopes suggest global changes in pelagic phytoplankton communities. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY 2020; 26:458-470. [PMID: 31578765 DOI: 10.1111/gcb.14858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2018] [Revised: 09/20/2019] [Accepted: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Considerable uncertainty remains over how increasing atmospheric CO2 and anthropogenic climate changes are affecting open-ocean marine ecosystems from phytoplankton to top predators. Biological time series data are thus urgently needed for the world's oceans. Here, we use the carbon stable isotope composition of tuna to provide a first insight into the existence of global trends in complex ecosystem dynamics and changes in the oceanic carbon cycle. From 2000 to 2015, considerable declines in δ13 C values of 0.8‰-2.5‰ were observed across three tuna species sampled globally, with more substantial changes in the Pacific Ocean compared to the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Tuna recorded not only the Suess effect, that is, fossil fuel-derived and isotopically light carbon being incorporated into marine ecosystems, but also recorded profound changes at the base of marine food webs. We suggest a global shift in phytoplankton community structure, for example, a reduction in 13 C-rich phytoplankton such as diatoms, and/or a change in phytoplankton physiology during this period, although this does not rule out other concomitant changes at higher levels in the food webs. Our study establishes tuna δ13 C values as a candidate essential ocean variable to assess complex ecosystem responses to climate change at regional to global scales and over decadal timescales. Finally, this time series will be invaluable in calibrating and validating global earth system models to project changes in marine biota.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Lorrain
- IRD, CNRS, Ifremer, LEMAR, Univ Brest, Plouzané, France
| | | | - Nicolas Cassar
- IRD, CNRS, Ifremer, LEMAR, Univ Brest, Plouzané, France
- Division of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Aurore Receveur
- Pacific Community, Oceanic Fisheries Programme, Nouméa, New Caledonia
| | - Valérie Allain
- Pacific Community, Oceanic Fisheries Programme, Nouméa, New Caledonia
| | - Nathalie Bodin
- IRD, Fishing Port, Victoria, Mahe, Republic of Seychelles
- Seychelles Fishing Authority (SFA), Victoria, Mahe, Republic of Seychelles
| | - Laurent Bopp
- Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (LMD), Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace (IPSL), Ecole Normale Supérieure/PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - C Anela Choy
- Integrative Oceanography Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Leanne Duffy
- Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, (IATTC), La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Brian Fry
- Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, Qld, Australia
| | | | - Brittany S Graham
- National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Ltd. (NIWA), Wellington, New Zealand
| | | | - John M Logan
- Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries, New Bedford, MA, USA
| | - Frederic Ménard
- Aix Marseille University, University of Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO, UM110, Marseille, France
| | | | - Robert J Olson
- Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, (IATTC), La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Dan E Pagendam
- CSIRO, Computational Informatics, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
| | - David Point
- Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, GET, UMR CNRS 5563/IRD 234, Université́ Paul Sabatier Toulouse 3, Toulouse, France
| | | | | | - Jock W Young
- CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tas., Australia
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44
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Fontoura L, Zawada KJA, D'agata S, Álvarez-Noriega M, Baird AH, Boutros N, Dornelas M, Luiz OJ, Madin JS, Maina JM, Pizarro O, Torres-Pulliza D, Woods RM, Madin EMP. Climate-driven shift in coral morphological structure predicts decline of juvenile reef fishes. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY 2020; 26:557-567. [PMID: 31697006 DOI: 10.1111/gcb.14911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2019] [Revised: 09/06/2019] [Accepted: 10/24/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Rapid intensification of environmental disturbances has sparked widespread decline and compositional shifts in foundation species in ecosystems worldwide. Now, an emergent challenge is to understand the consequences of shifts and losses in such habitat-forming species for associated communities and ecosystem processes. Recently, consecutive coral bleaching events shifted the morphological makeup of habitat-forming coral assemblages on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR). Considering the disparity of coral morphological growth forms in shelter provision for reef fishes, we investigated how shifts in the morphological structure of coral assemblages affect the abundance of juvenile and adult reef fishes. We used a temporal dataset from shallow reefs in the northern GBR to estimate coral convexity (a fine-scale quantitative morphological trait) and two widely used coral habitat descriptors (coral cover and reef rugosity) for disentangling the effects of coral morphology on reef fish assemblages. Changes in coral convexity, rather than live coral cover or reef rugosity, disproportionately affected juvenile reef fishes when compared to adults, and explained more than 20% of juvenile decline. The magnitude of this effect varied by fish body size with juveniles of small-bodied species showing higher vulnerability to changes in coral morphology. Our findings suggest that continued large-scale shifts in the relative abundance of morphological groups within coral assemblages are likely to affect population replenishment and dynamics of future reef fish communities. The different responses of juvenile and adult fishes according to habitat descriptors indicate that focusing on coarse-scale metrics alone may mask fine-scale ecological responses that are key to understand ecosystem functioning and resilience. Nonetheless, quantifying coral morphological traits may contribute to forecasting the structure of reef fish communities on novel reef ecosystems shaped by climate change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luisa Fontoura
- Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai'i, Kāne'ohe, HI, USA
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Macquarie University - Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Kyle J A Zawada
- Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University - Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Centre for Biological Diversity, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, UK
| | - Stephanie D'agata
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Macquarie University - Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Marine Programs, Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Mariana Álvarez-Noriega
- College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld., Australia
- Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld., Australia
| | - Andrew H Baird
- Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld., Australia
| | - Nader Boutros
- Australian Centre for Field Robotics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Maria Dornelas
- Centre for Biological Diversity, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, UK
| | - Osmar J Luiz
- Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia
| | - Joshua S Madin
- Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai'i, Kāne'ohe, HI, USA
| | - Joseph M Maina
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Macquarie University - Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Oscar Pizarro
- Australian Centre for Field Robotics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Damaris Torres-Pulliza
- Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai'i, Kāne'ohe, HI, USA
- Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University - Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Rachael M Woods
- Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University - Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Elizabeth M P Madin
- Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai'i, Kāne'ohe, HI, USA
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Djurhuus A, Closek CJ, Kelly RP, Pitz KJ, Michisaki RP, Starks HA, Walz KR, Andruszkiewicz EA, Olesin E, Hubbard K, Montes E, Otis D, Muller-Karger FE, Chavez FP, Boehm AB, Breitbart M. Environmental DNA reveals seasonal shifts and potential interactions in a marine community. Nat Commun 2020; 11:254. [PMID: 31937756 PMCID: PMC6959347 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-14105-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2019] [Accepted: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis allows the simultaneous examination of organisms across multiple trophic levels and domains of life, providing critical information about the complex biotic interactions related to ecosystem change. Here we used multilocus amplicon sequencing of eDNA to survey biodiversity from an eighteen-month (2015-2016) time-series of seawater samples from Monterey Bay, California. The resulting dataset encompasses 663 taxonomic groups (at Family or higher taxonomic rank) ranging from microorganisms to mammals. We inferred changes in the composition of communities, revealing putative interactions among taxa and identifying correlations between these communities and environmental properties over time. Community network analysis provided evidence of expected predator-prey relationships, trophic linkages, and seasonal shifts across all domains of life. We conclude that eDNA-based analyses can provide detailed information about marine ecosystem dynamics and identify sensitive biological indicators that can suggest ecosystem changes and inform conservation strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anni Djurhuus
- University of South Florida, College of Marine Science, 140 7th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL, 33701, USA.
| | - Collin J Closek
- Stanford Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
| | - Ryan P Kelly
- University of Washington, School of Marine and Environmental Affairs, 3707 Brooklyn Ave, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA
| | - Kathleen J Pitz
- Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, 7700 Sandholdt Road, Moss Landing, CA, 95039, USA
| | - Reiko P Michisaki
- Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, 7700 Sandholdt Road, Moss Landing, CA, 95039, USA
| | - Hilary A Starks
- Stanford Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Kristine R Walz
- Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, 7700 Sandholdt Road, Moss Landing, CA, 95039, USA
| | - Elizabeth A Andruszkiewicz
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Emily Olesin
- Florida Fish and Wildlife Research Conservation-Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, 100 8th Avenue SE, St. Petersburg, FL, 33701, USA
| | - Katherine Hubbard
- Florida Fish and Wildlife Research Conservation-Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, 100 8th Avenue SE, St. Petersburg, FL, 33701, USA
| | - Enrique Montes
- University of South Florida, College of Marine Science, 140 7th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL, 33701, USA
| | - Daniel Otis
- University of South Florida, College of Marine Science, 140 7th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL, 33701, USA
| | - Frank E Muller-Karger
- University of South Florida, College of Marine Science, 140 7th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL, 33701, USA
| | - Francisco P Chavez
- Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, 7700 Sandholdt Road, Moss Landing, CA, 95039, USA
| | - Alexandria B Boehm
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Mya Breitbart
- University of South Florida, College of Marine Science, 140 7th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL, 33701, USA.
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Claudet J, Bopp L, Cheung WW, Devillers R, Escobar-Briones E, Haugan P, Heymans JJ, Masson-Delmotte V, Matz-Lück N, Miloslavich P, Mullineaux L, Visbeck M, Watson R, Zivian AM, Ansorge I, Araujo M, Aricò S, Bailly D, Barbière J, Barnerias C, Bowler C, Brun V, Cazenave A, Diver C, Euzen A, Gaye AT, Hilmi N, Ménard F, Moulin C, Muñoz NP, Parmentier R, Pebayle A, Pörtner HO, Osvaldina S, Ricard P, Santos RS, Sicre MA, Thiébault S, Thiele T, Troublé R, Turra A, Uku J, Gaill F. A Roadmap for Using the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development in Support of Science, Policy, and Action. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2019.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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47
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O'Connor B, Bojinski S, Röösli C, Schaepman ME. Monitoring global changes in biodiversity and climate essential as ecological crisis intensifies. ECOL INFORM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2019.101033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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48
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Rilov G, Fraschetti S, Gissi E, Pipitone C, Badalamenti F, Tamburello L, Menini E, Goriup P, Mazaris AD, Garrabou J, Benedetti‐Cecchi L, Danovaro R, Loiseau C, Claudet J, Katsanevakis S. A fast-moving target: achieving marine conservation goals under shifting climate and policies. ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS : A PUBLICATION OF THE ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 2020; 30:e02009. [PMID: 31549453 PMCID: PMC7027527 DOI: 10.1002/eap.2009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2019] [Revised: 07/15/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
In the Anthropocene, marine ecosystems are rapidly shifting to new ecological states. Achieving effective conservation of marine biodiversity has become a fast-moving target because of both global climate change and continuous shifts in marine policies. How prepared are we to deal with this crisis? We examined EU Member States Programs of Measures designed for the implementation of EU marine environmental policies, as well as recent European Marine Spatial Plans, and discovered that climate change is rarely considered operationally. Further, our analysis revealed that monitoring programs in marine protected areas are often insufficient to clearly distinguish between impacts of local and global stressors. Finally, we suggest that while the novel global Blue Growth approach may jeopardize previous marine conservation efforts, it can also provide new conservation opportunities. Adaptive management is the way forward (e.g., preserving ecosystem functions in climate change hotspots, and identifying and targeting climate refugia areas for protection) using Marine Spatial Planning as a framework for action, especially given the push for Blue Growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gil Rilov
- Israel Oceanographic and Limnological ResearchNational Institute of OceanographyP.O. Box 8030Haifa31080Israel
| | - Simonetta Fraschetti
- Department of BiologyUniversity of Naples Federico IINaples80926Italy
- CoNISMaPiazzale Flaminio 9Roma00196Italy
- Stazione Zoologica Anton DohrnNaples80121Italy
| | - Elena Gissi
- University Iuav of VeniceTolentini 191Venice30135Italy
| | - Carlo Pipitone
- CNR‐IASvia Giovanni da Verrazzano 17Castellammare del Golfo91014Italy
| | - Fabio Badalamenti
- Stazione Zoologica Anton DohrnNaples80121Italy
- CNR‐IASvia Giovanni da Verrazzano 17Castellammare del Golfo91014Italy
| | - Laura Tamburello
- CoNISMaPiazzale Flaminio 9Roma00196Italy
- Stazione Zoologica Anton DohrnNaples80121Italy
| | - Elisabetta Menini
- Department of Life & Environmental SciencePolytechnic University of MarcheAncona60131Italy
| | - Paul Goriup
- NatureBureau, Votec HouseHambridge RoadNewburyRG14 5TNUnited Kingdom
| | - Antonios D. Mazaris
- Department of EcologySchool of BiologyAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki54124Greece
| | - Joaquim Garrabou
- Institute of Marine SciencesCSICPasseig Marítim de la BarcelonetaBarcelona37‐49 08003Spain
- Aix Marseille Université, Université de ToulonCNRS, IRD, MIOMarseilleFrance
| | - Lisandro Benedetti‐Cecchi
- CoNISMaPiazzale Flaminio 9Roma00196Italy
- Stazione Zoologica Anton DohrnNaples80121Italy
- Department of BiologyUniversity of PisaPisaItaly
| | - Roberto Danovaro
- Stazione Zoologica Anton DohrnNaples80121Italy
- Department of Life & Environmental SciencePolytechnic University of MarcheAncona60131Italy
| | - Charles Loiseau
- National Center for Scientific ResearchPSL Université Paris, CRIOBE, USR 3278 CNRS‐EPHE‐UPVDMaison des Océans, 195 rue Saint‐JacquesParis75005France
| | - Joachim Claudet
- National Center for Scientific ResearchPSL Université Paris, CRIOBE, USR 3278 CNRS‐EPHE‐UPVDMaison des Océans, 195 rue Saint‐JacquesParis75005France
- Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAILMooreaFrench Polynesia
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49
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Combining Marine Ecology and Economy to Roadmap the Integrated Coastal Management: A Systematic Literature Review. SUSTAINABILITY 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/su11164393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Integrated coastal management (ICM) relies on the inclusion of economic issues within marine ecology. To assess the progress of this integration, we applied topic modelling and network analysis to explore the pertinent literature (583 Isi-WoS, and 5459 Scopus papers). We classified the topics of interest (i.e., concepts, approaches, and sectors) that combined ecological and economic issues within marine science, we aggregated these topics in fields pertinent to ICM, and tracked the knowledge-exchange between these fields by using an information-flow network. Main findings were: (i) the high trans-disciplinary fashion of studies about marine protection and of those about commercial fisheries, (ii) the weak interaction between studies focusing on potential biohazards and those about environmental management, (iii) the isolation, in the overall information-flow, of studies about ecotourism and aquaculture. We included in a roadmap all the integration routes we detected within ICM, based on the combination of ecological and economic issues. We conclude that, to improve integration, ICM should: (i) Exploit marine protection as a bridge between ecological and economic concepts and approaches, and between maritime economy sectors, (ii) employ systems ecology to pursue trans-disciplinary investigations, (iii) complement systems ecology with citizen science by means of inclusive economic initiatives, such as ecotourism.
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50
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Mazaris AD, Kallimanis A, Gissi E, Pipitone C, Danovaro R, Claudet J, Rilov G, Badalamenti F, Stelzenmüller V, Thiault L, Benedetti-Cecchi L, Goriup P, Katsanevakis S, Fraschetti S. Threats to marine biodiversity in European protected areas. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 677:418-426. [PMID: 31059884 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2019] [Revised: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 04/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Marine protected areas (MPAs) represent the main tool for halting the loss of marine biodiversity. However, there is increasing evidence concerning their limited capacity to reduce or eliminate some threats even within their own boundaries. Here, we analysed a Europe-wide dataset comprising 31,579 threats recorded in 1692 sites of the European Union's Natura 2000 conservation network. Focusing specifically on threats related to marine species and habitats, we found that fishing and outdoor activities were the most widespread threats reported within MPA boundaries, although some spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of threats was apparent. Our results clearly demonstrate the need to reconsider current management plans, standardise monitoring approaches and reporting, refine present threat assessments and improve knowledge of their spatial patterns within and outside MPAs in order to improve conservation capacity and outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonios D Mazaris
- Department of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Athanasios Kallimanis
- Department of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Elena Gissi
- Department of Architecture and Arts, University Iuav of Venice, Tolentini 191, 30135 Venice, Italy
| | - Carlo Pipitone
- CNR-IAS, via Giovanni da Verrazzano 17, 91014 Castellammare del Golfo, Italy
| | - Roberto Danovaro
- Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, 80131 Naples, Italy; Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona 60131, Ancona, Italy
| | - Joachim Claudet
- National Center for Scientific Research, PSL Université Paris, CRIOBE, USR 3278 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, Maison des Océans, 195 rue Saint-Jacques, 75005 Paris, France; Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL, Moorea, French Polynesia
| | - Gil Rilov
- National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (ILOR), Haifa 3108001, Israel
| | - Fabio Badalamenti
- CNR-IAS, via Giovanni da Verrazzano 17, 91014 Castellammare del Golfo, Italy; Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | | | - Lauric Thiault
- National Center for Scientific Research, PSL Université Paris, CRIOBE, USR 3278 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, Maison des Océans, 195 rue Saint-Jacques, 75005 Paris, France; Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL, Moorea, French Polynesia
| | - Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi
- Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, 80131 Naples, Italy; Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy; CoNISMa, Piazzale Flaminio 9, 00196 Roma, Italy
| | - Paul Goriup
- NatureBureau, 36 Kingfisher Court, Newbury RG14 5SJ, United Kingdom
| | - Stelios Katsanevakis
- Department of Marine Sciences, University of the Aegean, University Hill, 81100 Mytilene, Greece
| | - Simonetta Fraschetti
- Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, 80131 Naples, Italy; CoNISMa, Piazzale Flaminio 9, 00196 Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita' degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Italy
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