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Arfaei R, Mikaeili N, Daj F, Boroumand A, Kheyri A, Yaraghi P, Shirzad Z, Keshavarz M, Hassanshahi G, Jafarzadeh A, Shahrokhi VM, Khorramdelazad H. Decoding the role of the CCL2/CCR2 axis in Alzheimer's disease and innovating therapeutic approaches: Keeping All options open. Int Immunopharmacol 2024; 135:112328. [PMID: 38796962 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2024] [Revised: 05/11/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD), as a neurodegenerative disorder, distresses the elderly in large numbers and is characterized by β-amyloid (Aβ) accumulation, elevated tau protein levels, and chronic inflammation. The brain's immune system is aided by microglia and astrocytes, which produce chemokines and cytokines. Nevertheless, dysregulated expression can cause hyperinflammation and lead to neurodegeneration. CCL2/CCR2 chemokines are implicated in neurodegenerative diseases exacerbating. Inflicting damage on nerves and central nervous system (CNS) cells is the function of this axis, which recruits and migrates immune cells, including monocytes and macrophages. It has been shown that targeting the CCL2/CCR2 axis may be a therapeutic option for inflammatory diseases. Using the current knowledge about the involvement of the CCL2/CCR2 axis in the immunopathogenesis of AD, this comprehensive review synthesizes existing information. It also explores potential therapeutic options, including modulation of the CCL2/CCR2 axis as a possible strategy in AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reyhaneh Arfaei
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Narges Mikaeili
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Daj
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Armin Boroumand
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Abbas Kheyri
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Pegah Yaraghi
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Zahra Shirzad
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Keshavarz
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Gholamhossein Hassanshahi
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Abdollah Jafarzadeh
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Vahid Mohammadi Shahrokhi
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Hossein Khorramdelazad
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
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Xu S, Fang H, Shen T, Zhou Y, Zhang D, Ke Y, Chen Z, Lu Z. Causal association between immune cells and lung cancer risk: a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis. Front Immunol 2024; 15:1433299. [PMID: 38962009 PMCID: PMC11219561 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1433299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Previous studies have highlighted the crucial role of immune cells in lung cancer development; however, the direct link between immunophenotypes and lung cancer remains underexplored. Methods We applied two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis, using genetic variants as instruments to determine the causal influence of exposures on outcomes. This method, unlike traditional randomized controlled trials (RCTs), leverages genetic variants inherited randomly at conception, thus reducing confounding and preventing reverse causation. Our analysis involved three genome-wide association studies to assess the causal impact of 731 immune cell signatures on lung cancer using genetic instrumental variables (IVs). We initially used the standard inverse variance weighted (IVW) method and further validated our findings with three supplementary MR techniques (MR-Egger, weighted median, and MR-PRESSO) to ensure robustness. We also conducted MR-Egger intercept and Cochran's Q tests to assess heterogeneity and pleiotropy. Additionally, reverse MR analysis was performed to explore potential causality between lung cancer subtypes and identified immunophenotypes, using R software for all statistical calculations. Results Our MR analysis identified 106 immune signatures significantly associated with lung cancer. Notably, we found five suggestive associations across all sensitivity tests (P<0.05): CD25 on IgD- CD24- cells in small cell lung carcinoma (ORIVW =0.885; 95% CI: 0.798-0.983; P IVW =0.022); CD27 on IgD+ CD24+ cells in lung squamous cell carcinoma (ORIVW =1.054; 95% CI: 1.010-1.100; P IVW =0.015); CCR2 on monocyte cells in lung squamous cell carcinoma (ORIVW =0.941; 95% CI: 0.898-0.987; P IVW =0.012); CD123 on CD62L+ plasmacytoid dendritic cells (ORIVW =0.958; 95% CI: 0.924-0.992; P IVW =0.017) as well as on plasmacytoid dendritic cells (ORIVW =0.958; 95% CI: 0.924-0.992; P IVW =0.017) in lung squamous cell carcinoma. Conclusion This study establishes a significant genomic link between immune cells and lung cancer, providing a robust basis for future clinical research aimed at lung cancer management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengshan Xu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China
| | - Huiying Fang
- Department of Breast Cancer Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory for Intelligent Oncology in Breast Cancer (iCQBC), Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Tao Shen
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China
| | - Yufu Zhou
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China
| | - Dongxi Zhang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China
| | - Yongwen Ke
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhuowen Chen
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhuming Lu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China
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Yoshiyasu N, Matsuki R, Sato M, Urushiyama H, Toda E, Terasaki Y, Suzuki M, Shinozaki-Ushiku A, Terashima Y, Nakajima J. Disulfiram, an Anti-alcoholic Drug, Targets Macrophages and Attenuates Acute Rejection in Rat Lung Allografts. Transpl Int 2024; 37:12556. [PMID: 38650846 PMCID: PMC11033352 DOI: 10.3389/ti.2024.12556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Macrophages contribute to post-transplant lung rejection. Disulfiram (DSF), an anti-alcoholic drug, has an anti-inflammatory effect and regulates macrophage chemotactic activity. Here, we investigated DSF efficacy in suppressing acute rejection post-lung transplantation. Male Lewis rats (280-300 g) received orthotopic left lung transplants from Fisher 344 rats (minor histocompatibility antigen-mismatched transplantation). DSF (0.75 mg/h) monotherapy or co-solvent only (50% hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin) as control was subcutaneously administered for 7 days (n = 10/group). No post-transplant immunosuppressant was administered. Grades of acute rejection, infiltration of immune cells positive for CD68, CD3, or CD79a, and gene expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein and pro-inflammatory cytokines in the grafts were assessed 7 days post-transplantation. The DSF-treated group had significantly milder lymphocytic bronchiolitis than the control group. The infiltration levels of CD68+ or CD3+ cells to the peribronchial area were significantly lower in the DSF than in the control groups. The normalized expression of chemokine ligand 2 and interleukin-6 mRNA in allografts was lower in the DSF than in the control groups. Validation assay revealed interleukin-6 expression to be significantly lower in the DSF than in the control groups. DSF can alleviate acute rejection post-lung transplantation by reducing macrophage accumulation around peripheral bronchi and suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokine expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nobuyuki Yoshiyasu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Rei Matsuki
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masaaki Sato
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hirokazu Urushiyama
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Etsuko Toda
- Department of Analytic Human Pathology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
- Division of Molecular Regulation of Inflammatory and Immune Diseases, Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences (RIBS), Tokyo University of Science, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Terasaki
- Department of Analytic Human Pathology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
- Division of Pathology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masaki Suzuki
- Department of Pathology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Yuya Terashima
- Division of Molecular Regulation of Inflammatory and Immune Diseases, Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences (RIBS), Tokyo University of Science, Chiba, Japan
| | - Jun Nakajima
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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Holloman BL, Wilson K, Cannon A, Nagarkatti M, Nagarkatti PS. Indole-3-carbinol attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome through activation of AhR: role of CCR2+ monocyte activation and recruitment in the regulation of CXCR2+ neutrophils in the lungs. Front Immunol 2024; 15:1330373. [PMID: 38596679 PMCID: PMC11002125 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1330373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) is found in cruciferous vegetables and used as a dietary supplement. It is known to act as a ligand for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). In the current study, we investigated the role of AhR and the ability of I3C to attenuate LPS-induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Methods To that end, we induced ARDS in wild-type C57BL/6 mice, Ccr2gfp/gfp KI/KO mice (mice deficient in the CCR2 receptor), and LyZcreAhRfl/fl mice (mice deficient in the AhR on myeloid linage cells). Additionally, mice were treated with I3C (65 mg/kg) or vehicle to investigate its efficacy to treat ARDS. Results I3C decreased the neutrophils expressing CXCR2, a receptor associated with neutrophil recruitment in the lungs. In addition, LPS-exposed mice treated with I3C revealed downregulation of CCR2+ monocytes in the lungs and lowered CCL2 (MCP-1) protein levels in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Loss of CCR2 on monocytes blocked the recruitment of CXCR2+ neutrophils and decreased the total number of immune cells in the lungs during ARDS. In addition, loss of the AhR on myeloid linage cells ablated I3C-mediated attenuation of CXCR2+ neutrophils and CCR2+ monocytes in the lungs from ARDS animals. Interestingly, scRNASeq showed that in macrophage/monocyte cell clusters of LPS-exposed mice, I3C reduced the expression of CXCL2 and CXCL3, which bind to CXCR2 and are involved in neutrophil recruitment to the disease site. Discussion These findings suggest that CCR2+ monocytes are involved in the migration and recruitment of CXCR2+ neutrophils during ARDS, and the AhR ligand, I3C, can suppress ARDS through the regulation of immune cell trafficking.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Prakash S. Nagarkatti
- Nagarkatti Laboratory, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Columbia, SC, United States
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5
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Neehus AL, Carey B, Landekic M, Panikulam P, Deutsch G, Ogishi M, Arango-Franco CA, Philippot Q, Modaresi M, Mohammadzadeh I, Corcini Berndt M, Rinchai D, Le Voyer T, Rosain J, Momenilandi M, Martin-Fernandez M, Khan T, Bohlen J, Han JE, Deslys A, Bernard M, Gajardo-Carrasco T, Soudée C, Le Floc'h C, Migaud M, Seeleuthner Y, Jang MS, Nikolouli E, Seyedpour S, Begueret H, Emile JF, Le Guen P, Tavazzi G, Colombo CNJ, Marzani FC, Angelini M, Trespidi F, Ghirardello S, Alipour N, Molitor A, Carapito R, Mazloomrezaei M, Rokni-Zadeh H, Changi-Ashtiani M, Brouzes C, Vargas P, Borghesi A, Lachmann N, Bahram S, Crestani B, Fayon M, Galode F, Pahari S, Schlesinger LS, Marr N, Bogunovic D, Boisson-Dupuis S, Béziat V, Abel L, Borie R, Young LR, Deterding R, Shahrooei M, Rezaei N, Parvaneh N, Craven D, Gros P, Malo D, Sepulveda FE, Nogee LM, Aladjidi N, Trapnell BC, Casanova JL, Bustamante J. Human inherited CCR2 deficiency underlies progressive polycystic lung disease. Cell 2024; 187:390-408.e23. [PMID: 38157855 PMCID: PMC10842692 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
We describe a human lung disease caused by autosomal recessive, complete deficiency of the monocyte chemokine receptor C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2). Nine children from five independent kindreds have pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP), progressive polycystic lung disease, and recurrent infections, including bacillus Calmette Guérin (BCG) disease. The CCR2 variants are homozygous in six patients and compound heterozygous in three, and all are loss-of-expression and loss-of-function. They abolish CCR2-agonist chemokine C-C motif ligand 2 (CCL-2)-stimulated Ca2+ signaling in and migration of monocytic cells. All patients have high blood CCL-2 levels, providing a diagnostic test for screening children with unexplained lung or mycobacterial disease. Blood myeloid and lymphoid subsets and interferon (IFN)-γ- and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-mediated immunity are unaffected. CCR2-deficient monocytes and alveolar macrophage-like cells have normal gene expression profiles and functions. By contrast, alveolar macrophage counts are about half. Human complete CCR2 deficiency is a genetic etiology of PAP, polycystic lung disease, and recurrent infections caused by impaired CCL2-dependent monocyte migration to the lungs and infected tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna-Lena Neehus
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France; Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris 75015, France.
| | - Brenna Carey
- Translational Pulmonary Science Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA
| | - Marija Landekic
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3G 0B1, Canada
| | - Patricia Panikulam
- Molecular Basis of Altered Immune Homeostasis, INSERM U1163, Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris 75015, France
| | - Gail Deutsch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Masato Ogishi
- St Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Carlos A Arango-Franco
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France; Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris 75015, France; Primary Immunodeficiencies Group, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
| | - Quentin Philippot
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France; Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris 75015, France
| | - Mohammadreza Modaresi
- Pediatric Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine Department, Children's Medical Center, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Pediatric Pulmonary Disease and Sleep Medicine Research Center, Children's Medical Center, Pediatric Center of Excellence, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Iraj Mohammadzadeh
- Non-communicable Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran; USERN Office, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
| | - Melissa Corcini Berndt
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France; Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris 75015, France
| | - Darawan Rinchai
- St Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Tom Le Voyer
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France; Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris 75015, France
| | - Jérémie Rosain
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France; Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris 75015, France; Study Center for Primary Immunodeficiencies, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, AP-HP, Paris 75015, France
| | - Mana Momenilandi
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France; Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris 75015, France
| | - Marta Martin-Fernandez
- Center for Inborn Errors of Immunity, Icahn School, New York, NY 10029, USA; Precision Immunology Institute, Icahn School, New York, NY 10029, USA; Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Microbiology, Icahn School, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Taushif Khan
- The Jackson Laboratory, Farmington, CT 06032, USA
| | - Jonathan Bohlen
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France; Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris 75015, France
| | - Ji Eun Han
- St Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Alexandre Deslys
- Leukomotion Laboratory, Paris Cité University, INSERM UMR-S1151, CNRS UMR-S8253, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France
| | - Mathilde Bernard
- Leukomotion Laboratory, Paris Cité University, INSERM UMR-S1151, CNRS UMR-S8253, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France; Curie Institute, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR144, Paris 75248, France; Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Institute, PSL Research University, Paris 75005, France
| | - Tania Gajardo-Carrasco
- Molecular Basis of Altered Immune Homeostasis, INSERM U1163, Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris 75015, France
| | - Camille Soudée
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France; Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris 75015, France
| | - Corentin Le Floc'h
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France; Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris 75015, France
| | - Mélanie Migaud
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France; Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris 75015, France
| | - Yoann Seeleuthner
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France; Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris 75015, France
| | - Mi-Sun Jang
- Department of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover 30625, Germany
| | - Eirini Nikolouli
- Department of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover 30625, Germany
| | - Simin Seyedpour
- Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Nanomedicine Research Association (NRA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
| | - Hugues Begueret
- Department of Pathology, Haut-Lévèque Hospital, CHU Bordeaux, Pessac 33604, France
| | | | - Pierre Le Guen
- Pulmonology Service, Bichat Hospital, AP-HP and Paris Cité University, INSERM U1152, PHERE, Paris 75018, France
| | - Guido Tavazzi
- Department of Surgical, Pediatric, and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia 27100, Italy; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Matteo Research Hospital, Pavia 27100, Italy
| | - Costanza Natalia Julia Colombo
- Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Matteo Research Hospital, Pavia 27100, Italy; Experimental Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia 27100, Italy
| | | | - Micol Angelini
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital, Pavia 27100, Italy
| | - Francesca Trespidi
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital, Pavia 27100, Italy
| | - Stefano Ghirardello
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital, Pavia 27100, Italy
| | - Nasrin Alipour
- Molecular Immuno-Rheumatology Laboratory, INSERM UMR_S1109, GENOMAX Platform, Faculty of Medicine, OMICARE University Hospital Federation, Immunology and Hematology Research Center, Research Center in Biomedicine of Strasbourg (CRBS), Federation of Translational Medicine of Strasbourg (FMTS), University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg 67081, France; Interdisciplinary Thematic Institute (ITI) of Precision Medicine of Strasbourg, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg 67081, France
| | - Anne Molitor
- Molecular Immuno-Rheumatology Laboratory, INSERM UMR_S1109, GENOMAX Platform, Faculty of Medicine, OMICARE University Hospital Federation, Immunology and Hematology Research Center, Research Center in Biomedicine of Strasbourg (CRBS), Federation of Translational Medicine of Strasbourg (FMTS), University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg 67081, France; Interdisciplinary Thematic Institute (ITI) of Precision Medicine of Strasbourg, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg 67081, France
| | - Raphael Carapito
- Molecular Immuno-Rheumatology Laboratory, INSERM UMR_S1109, GENOMAX Platform, Faculty of Medicine, OMICARE University Hospital Federation, Immunology and Hematology Research Center, Research Center in Biomedicine of Strasbourg (CRBS), Federation of Translational Medicine of Strasbourg (FMTS), University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg 67081, France; Interdisciplinary Thematic Institute (ITI) of Precision Medicine of Strasbourg, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg 67081, France; Immunology Laboratory, Biology Technical Platform, Biology Pole, New Civil Hospital, Strasbourg 67091, France
| | | | - Hassan Rokni-Zadeh
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences (ZUMS), Zanjan, Iran
| | - Majid Changi-Ashtiani
- School of Mathematics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - Chantal Brouzes
- Laboratory of Onco-Hematology, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France
| | - Pablo Vargas
- Leukomotion Laboratory, Paris Cité University, INSERM UMR-S1151, CNRS UMR-S8253, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France; Curie Institute, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR144, Paris 75248, France; Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Institute, PSL Research University, Paris 75005, France
| | - Alessandro Borghesi
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, San Matteo Research Hospital, Pavia 27100, Italy; School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland
| | - Nico Lachmann
- Department of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover 30625, Germany; REBIRTH - Research Center for Translational Regenerative Medicine, Hannover 30625, Germany; Biomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), Hannover 30625, Germany; Cluster of Excellence RESIST (EXC 2155), Hannover Medical School, Hannover 30625, Germany
| | - Seiamak Bahram
- Molecular Immuno-Rheumatology Laboratory, INSERM UMR_S1109, GENOMAX Platform, Faculty of Medicine, OMICARE University Hospital Federation, Immunology and Hematology Research Center, Research Center in Biomedicine of Strasbourg (CRBS), Federation of Translational Medicine of Strasbourg (FMTS), University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg 67081, France; Interdisciplinary Thematic Institute (ITI) of Precision Medicine of Strasbourg, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg 67081, France; Immunology Laboratory, Biology Technical Platform, Biology Pole, New Civil Hospital, Strasbourg 67091, France
| | - Bruno Crestani
- Pulmonology Service, Bichat Hospital, AP-HP and Paris Cité University, INSERM U1152, PHERE, Paris 75018, France
| | - Michael Fayon
- Department of Pediatrics, Bordeaux Hospital, University of Bordeaux, 33000 Bordeaux, France; Cardiothoracic Research Center, U1045 INSERM, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - François Galode
- Department of Pediatrics, Bordeaux Hospital, University of Bordeaux, 33000 Bordeaux, France; Cardiothoracic Research Center, U1045 INSERM, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - Susanta Pahari
- Host-Pathogen Interactions and Population Health programs, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA
| | - Larry S Schlesinger
- Host-Pathogen Interactions and Population Health programs, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA
| | - Nico Marr
- Department of Human Immunology, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar; College of Health and Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar; Institute of Translational Immunology, Brandenburg Medical School, Brandenburg 14770, Germany
| | - Dusan Bogunovic
- Center for Inborn Errors of Immunity, Icahn School, New York, NY 10029, USA; Precision Immunology Institute, Icahn School, New York, NY 10029, USA; Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Microbiology, Icahn School, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Stéphanie Boisson-Dupuis
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France; Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris 75015, France; St Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Vivien Béziat
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France; Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris 75015, France; St Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Laurent Abel
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France; Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris 75015, France; St Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Raphael Borie
- Pulmonology Service, Bichat Hospital, AP-HP and Paris Cité University, INSERM U1152, PHERE, Paris 75018, France
| | - Lisa R Young
- Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Robin Deterding
- Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
| | - Mohammad Shahrooei
- Dr. Shahrooei Laboratory, 22 Bahman St., Ashrafi Esfahani Blvd, Tehran, Iran; Clinical and Diagnostic Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium
| | - Nima Rezaei
- Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Network of Immunity to Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity (NIIMA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran; Department of Immunology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nima Parvaneh
- Department of Pediatrics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Daniel Craven
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
| | - Philippe Gros
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada; Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada
| | - Danielle Malo
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3G 0B1, Canada; Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3G 0B1, Canada
| | - Fernando E Sepulveda
- Molecular Basis of Altered Immune Homeostasis, INSERM U1163, Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris 75015, France
| | - Lawrence M Nogee
- Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - Nathalie Aladjidi
- Pediatric Oncology Hematology Unit, Clinical Investigation Center (CIC), Multi-theme-CIC (CICP), University Hospital Bordeaux, Bordeaux 33000, France
| | - Bruce C Trapnell
- Translational Pulmonary Science Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.
| | - Jean-Laurent Casanova
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France; Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris 75015, France; St Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France.
| | - Jacinta Bustamante
- Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris 75015, France; Paris Cité University, Imagine Institute, Paris 75015, France; St Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA; Study Center for Primary Immunodeficiencies, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, AP-HP, Paris 75015, France.
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6
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Ding S, Pang X, Luo S, Gao H, Li B, Yue J, Chen J, Hu S, Tu Z, He D, Kuang Y, Dong Z, Zhang M. Dynamic RBM47 ISGylation confers broad immunoprotection against lung injury and tumorigenesis via TSC22D3 downregulation. Cell Death Discov 2023; 9:430. [PMID: 38036512 PMCID: PMC10689852 DOI: 10.1038/s41420-023-01736-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
ISGylation is a well-established antiviral mechanism, but its specific function in immune and tissue homeostasis regulation remains elusive. Here, we reveal that the RNA-binding protein RBM47 undergoes phosphorylation-dependent ISGylation at lysine 329 to regulate immune activation and maintain lung homeostasis. K329R knockin (KI) mice with defective RBM47-ISGylation display heightened susceptibility to LPS-induced acute lung injury and lung tumorigenesis, accompanied with multifaceted immunosuppression characterized by elevated pro-inflammatory factors, reduced IFNs/related chemokines, increased myeloid-derived suppressor cells, and impaired tertiary lymphoid structures. Mechanistically, RBM47-ISGylation regulation of the expression of TSC22D3 mRNA, a glucocorticoid-inducible transcription factor, partially accounts for the effects of RBM47-ISGylation deficiency due to its broad immunosuppressive activity. We further demonstrate the direct inhibitory effect of RBM47-ISGylation on TSC22D3 expression in human cells using a nanobody-targeted E3 ligase to induce site-specific ISGylation. Furthermore, epinephrine-induced S309 phosphorylation primes RBM47-ISGylation, with epinephrine treatment exacerbating dysregulated cytokine expression and ALI induction in K329R KI mice. Our findings provide mechanistic insights into the dynamic regulation of RBM47-ISGylation in supporting immune activation and maintaining lung homeostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihui Ding
- College of Biomedicine and Health, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
- Center for Neurological Disease Research, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China
| | - Xiquan Pang
- College of Biomedicine and Health, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | | | - Huili Gao
- College of Biomedicine and Health, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Bo Li
- College of Biomedicine and Health, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Junqiu Yue
- College of Biomedicine and Health, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
- Department of Pathology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, 430079, Wuhan, China
| | - Jian Chen
- College of Biomedicine and Health, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, 430079, Wuhan, China
| | - Sheng Hu
- College of Biomedicine and Health, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
- Department of Oncology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan, 430079, China
| | - Zepeng Tu
- College of Biomedicine and Health, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Dong He
- College of Biomedicine and Health, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Youyi Kuang
- Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, No. 232, Hesong Street, Daoli District, Harbin, 150070, China
| | - Zhiqiang Dong
- College of Biomedicine and Health, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
- Center for Neurological Disease Research, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China.
| | - Min Zhang
- College of Biomedicine and Health, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
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7
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Ostermann L, Seeliger B, David S, Flasche C, Maus R, Reinboth MS, Christmann M, Neumann K, Brand K, Seltmann S, Bühling F, Paton JC, Roth J, Vogl T, Viemann D, Welte T, Maus UA. S100A9 is indispensable for survival of pneumococcal pneumonia in mice. PLoS Pathog 2023; 19:e1011493. [PMID: 37467233 DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1011493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023] Open
Abstract
S100A8/A9 has important immunomodulatory roles in antibacterial defense, but its relevance in focal pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) is understudied. We show that S100A9 was significantly increased in BAL fluids of patients with bacterial but not viral pneumonia and correlated with procalcitonin and sequential organ failure assessment scores. Mice deficient in S100A9 exhibited drastically elevated Zn2+ levels in lungs, which led to bacterial outgrowth and significantly reduced survival. In addition, reduced survival of S100A9 KO mice was characterized by excessive release of neutrophil elastase, which resulted in degradation of opsonophagocytically important collectins surfactant proteins A and D. All of these features were attenuated in S. pneumoniae-challenged chimeric WT→S100A9 KO mice. Similarly, therapy of S. pneumoniae-infected S100A9 KO mice with a mutant S100A8/A9 protein showing increased half-life significantly decreased lung bacterial loads and lung injury. Collectively, S100A9 controls central antibacterial immune mechanisms of the lung with essential relevance to survival of pneumococcal pneumonia. Moreover, S100A9 appears to be a promising biomarker to distinguish patients with bacterial from those with viral pneumonia. Trial registration: Clinical Trials register (DRKS00000620).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lena Ostermann
- Division of Experimental Pneumology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Benjamin Seeliger
- Clinic for Pneumology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- German Center for Lung Research, Hannover, Germany
| | - Sascha David
- Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Carolin Flasche
- Division of Experimental Pneumology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Regina Maus
- Division of Experimental Pneumology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Marieke S Reinboth
- Division of Experimental Pneumology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Martin Christmann
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Konstantin Neumann
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Korbinian Brand
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | | | - Frank Bühling
- Labopart Medical Laboratories, Dresden and Chemnitz, Germany
| | - James C Paton
- Research Centre for Infectious Diseases, Department of Molecular and Biomedical Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Johannes Roth
- Institute of Immunology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Thomas Vogl
- Institute of Immunology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Dorothee Viemann
- Department of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Translational Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Würzburg, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence RESIST (EXC 2155), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Center for Infection Research, University Würzburg, Germany
| | - Tobias Welte
- Clinic for Pneumology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- German Center for Lung Research, Hannover, Germany
| | - Ulrich A Maus
- Division of Experimental Pneumology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- German Center for Lung Research, Hannover, Germany
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8
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Holloman BL, Cannon A, Wilson K, Singh N, Nagarkatti M, Nagarkatti P. Characterization of Chemotaxis-Associated Gene Dysregulation in Myeloid Cell Populations in the Lungs during Lipopolysaccharide-Mediated Acute Lung Injury. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 2023; 210:2016-2028. [PMID: 37163318 PMCID: PMC10615667 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.2200822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
During endotoxin-induced acute lung injury (ALI), immune cell recruitment resulting from chemotaxis is mediated by CXC and CC chemokines and their receptors. In this study, we investigated the role of chemokines and their receptors in the regulation of myeloid cell populations in the circulation and the lungs of C57BL/6J mice exhibiting LPS-mediated ALI using single-cell RNA sequencing. During ALI, there was an increase in the myeloid cells, M1 macrophages, monocytes, neutrophils, and other granulocytes, whereas there was a decrease in the residential alveolar macrophages and M2 macrophages. Interestingly, LPS triggered the upregulation of CCL3, CCL4, CXCL2/3, and CXCL10 genes associated with cellular migration of various subsets of macrophages, neutrophils, and granulocytes. Furthermore, there was an increase in the frequency of myeloid cells expressing CCR1, CCR3, CCR5, and CXCR2 receptors during ALI. MicroRNA sequencing studies of vehicle versus LPS groups identified several dysregulated microRNAs targeting the upregulated chemokine genes. This study suggests that chemokine ligand-receptors interactions are responsible for myeloid cell heterogenicity and cellular recruitment to the lungs during ALI. The single-cell transcriptomics allowed for an in-depth assessment and characterization of myeloid cells involved in immune cell trafficking during ALI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryan Latrell Holloman
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29208
| | - Alkeiver Cannon
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29208
| | - Kiesha Wilson
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29208
| | - Narendra Singh
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29208
| | - Mitzi Nagarkatti
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29208
| | - Prakash Nagarkatti
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29208
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9
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Tang L, Cai N, Zhou Y, Liu Y, Hu J, Li Y, Yi S, Song W, Kang L, He H. Acute stress induces an inflammation dominated by innate immunity represented by neutrophils in mice. Front Immunol 2022; 13:1014296. [PMID: 36248830 PMCID: PMC9556762 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1014296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
It is well known that psychological stress could affect the immune system and then regulate the disease process. Previous studies mostly focused on the effects of chronic stress on diseases and immune cells. How acute stress affects the immune system remains poorly understood. In this study, after 6 hours of restraint stress or no stress, RNA was extracted from mouse peripheral blood followed by sequencing. Through bioinformatics analysis, we found that when compared with the control group, differentially expressed genes in the stress group mainly displayed up-regulated expression. Gene set enrichment analysis results showed that the enriched gene terms were mainly related to inflammatory response, defense response, wounding response, wound healing, complement activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. In terms of cell activation, differentiation and chemotaxis, the enriched gene terms were related to a variety of immune cells, among which neutrophils seemed more active in stress response. The results of gene set variation analysis showed that under acute stress, the inflammatory reaction dominated by innate immunity was forming. Additionally, the concentration of serum IL-1β and IL-6 increased significantly after acute stress, indicating that the body was in an inflammatory state. Importantly, we found that acute stress led to a significant increase in the number of neutrophils in peripheral blood, while the number of T cells and B cells decreased significantly through flow cytometric analysis. Through protein-protein interaction network analysis, we screened 10 hub genes, which mainly related to inflammation and neutrophils. We also found acute stress led to an up-regulation of Ccr1, Ccr2, Xcr1 and Cxcr2 genes, which were involved in cell migration and chemotaxis. Our data suggested that immune cells were ready to infiltrate into tissues in emergency through blood vessels under acute stress. This hypothesis was supported in LPS-induced acute inflammatory models. After 48 hours of LPS treatment, flow cytometric analysis showed that the lungs of mice with acute stress were characterized by increased neutrophil infiltration, decreased T cell and B cell infiltration. Immunohistochemical analysis also showed that acute stress led to more severe lung inflammation. If mice received repeat acute stress and LPS stimulation, the survival rate was significantly lower than that of mice only stimulated by LPS. Altogether, acute stress led to rapid mobilization of the immune system, and the body presented an inflammatory state dominated by innate immune response represented by neutrophils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lanjing Tang
- Department of Immunology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, China
| | - Nannan Cai
- Department of Ophthalmology, Taian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Taian, China
| | - Yao Zhou
- Department of Immunology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Yi Liu
- Department of Pediatrics, Taian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Taian, China
| | - Jingxia Hu
- Department of Immunology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Yalin Li
- Department of Immunology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Shuying Yi
- Department of Immunology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Wengang Song
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, China
| | - Li Kang
- Department of Immunology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
- *Correspondence: Li Kang, ; Hao He,
| | - Hao He
- Department of Immunology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, China
- *Correspondence: Li Kang, ; Hao He,
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10
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Balhara J, Koussih L, Mohammed A, Shan L, Lamkhioued B, Gounni AS. PTX3 Deficiency Promotes Enhanced Accumulation and Function of CD11c +CD11b + DCs in a Murine Model of Allergic Inflammation. Front Immunol 2021; 12:641311. [PMID: 34305885 PMCID: PMC8299994 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.641311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
PTX3 is a unique member of the long pentraxins family and plays an indispensable role in regulating the immune system. We previously showed that PTX3 deletion aggravates allergic inflammation via a Th17 -dominant phenotype and enhanced CD4 T cell survival using a murine model of ovalbumin (OVA) induced allergic inflammation. In this study, we identified that upon OVA exposure, increased infiltration of CD11c+CD11b+ dendritic cells (DCs) was observed in the lungs of PTX3-/- mice compared to wild type littermate. Further analysis showed that a short-term OVA exposure led to an increased number of bone marrow common myeloid progenitors (CMP) population concomitantly with increased Ly6Chigh CCR2high monocytes and CD11c+CD11b+ DCs in the lungs. Also, pulmonary CD11c+CD11b+ DCs from OVA-exposed PTX3-/- mice exhibited enhanced expression of maturation markers, chemokines receptors CCR2, and increased OVA uptake and processing compared to wild type controls. Taken together, our data suggest that PTX3 deficiency heightened lung CD11c+CD11b+DC numbers and function, hence exacerbating airway inflammatory response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jyoti Balhara
- Department of Immunology, Max-Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - Latifa Koussih
- Department of Immunology, Max-Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.,Department des Sciences Experimentales, Université de Saint-Boniface, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - Ashfaque Mohammed
- Department of Immunology, Max-Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - Lianyu Shan
- Department of Immunology, Max-Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - Bouchaib Lamkhioued
- Laboratoire d'Immunologie et de Biotechnologies, EA7509-IRMAIC, Pôle-Santé, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
| | - Abdelilah S Gounni
- Department of Immunology, Max-Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
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11
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Hua R, Edey LF, O'Dea KP, Howe L, Herbert BR, Cheng W, Zheng X, MacIntyre DA, Bennett PR, Takata M, Johnson MR. CCR2 mediates the adverse effects of LPS in the pregnant mouse. Biol Reprod 2021; 102:445-455. [PMID: 31599921 DOI: 10.1093/biolre/ioz188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Revised: 08/14/2019] [Accepted: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
In our earlier work, we found that intrauterine (i.u.) and intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of LPS (10-μg serotype 0111:B4) induced preterm labor (PTL) with high pup mortality, marked systemic inflammatory response and hypotension. Here, we used both i.u. and i.p. LPS models in pregnant wild-type (wt) and CCR2 knockout (CCR2-/-) mice on E16 to investigate the role played by the CCL2/CCR2 system in the response to LPS. Basally, lower numbers of monocytes and macrophages and higher numbers of neutrophils were found in the myometrium, placenta, and blood of CCR2-/- vs. wt mice. After i.u. LPS, parturition occurred at 14 h in both groups of mice. At 7 h post-injection, 70% of wt pups were dead vs. 10% of CCR2-/- pups, but at delivery 100% of wt and 90% of CCR2-/- pups were dead. Myometrial and placental monocytes and macrophages were generally lower in CCR2-/- mice, but this was less consistent in the circulation, lung, and liver. At 7 h post-LPS, myometrial ERK activation was greater and JNK and p65 lower and the mRNA levels of chemokines were higher and of inflammatory cytokines lower in CCR2-/- vs. wt mice. Pup brain and placental inflammation were similar. Using the IP LPS model, we found that all measures of arterial pressure increased in CCR2-/- but declined in wt mice. These data suggest that the CCL2/CCR2 system plays a critical role in the cardiovascular response to LPS and contributes to pup death but does not influence the onset of inflammation-induced PTL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renyi Hua
- Imperial College Parturition Research Group, Academic Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Imperial College School of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK.,The International Peace Maternity & Child Health Hospital of China Welfare Institute (IPMCH), School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty, Shanghai, China
| | - Lydia F Edey
- Imperial College Parturition Research Group, Academic Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Imperial College School of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK
| | - Kieran P O'Dea
- Section of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine, and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK
| | - Laura Howe
- Imperial College Parturition Research Group, Academic Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Imperial College School of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK
| | - Bronwen R Herbert
- Imperial College Parturition Research Group, Academic Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Imperial College School of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK
| | - Weiwei Cheng
- The International Peace Maternity & Child Health Hospital of China Welfare Institute (IPMCH), School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty, Shanghai, China
| | - Xia Zheng
- Imperial College Parturition Research Group, Academic Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Imperial College School of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK
| | - David A MacIntyre
- Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London, UK
| | - Philip R Bennett
- Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London, UK
| | - Masao Takata
- The International Peace Maternity & Child Health Hospital of China Welfare Institute (IPMCH), School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty, Shanghai, China
| | - Mark R Johnson
- Imperial College Parturition Research Group, Academic Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Imperial College School of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK
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12
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Rébillard RM, Charabati M, Grasmuck C, Filali-Mouhim A, Tastet O, Brassard N, Daigneault A, Bourbonnière L, Anand SP, Balthazard R, Beaudoin-Bussières G, Gasser R, Benlarbi M, Moratalla AC, Solorio YC, Boutin M, Farzam-Kia N, Descôteaux-Dinelle J, Fournier AP, Gowing E, Laumaea A, Jamann H, Lahav B, Goyette G, Lemaître F, Mamane VH, Prévost J, Richard J, Thai K, Cailhier JF, Chomont N, Finzi A, Chassé M, Durand M, Arbour N, Kaufmann DE, Prat A, Larochelle C. Identification of SARS-CoV-2-specific immune alterations in acutely ill patients. J Clin Invest 2021; 131:145853. [PMID: 33635833 DOI: 10.1172/jci145853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 02/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Dysregulated immune profiles have been described in symptomatic patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. Whether the reported immune alterations are specific to SARS-CoV-2 infection or also triggered by other acute illnesses remains unclear. We performed flow cytometry analysis on fresh peripheral blood from a consecutive cohort of (a) patients hospitalized with acute SARS-CoV-2 infection, (b) patients of comparable age and sex hospitalized for another acute disease (SARS-CoV-2 negative), and (c) healthy controls. Using both data-driven and hypothesis-driven analyses, we found several dysregulations in immune cell subsets (e.g., decreased proportion of T cells) that were similarly associated with acute SARS-CoV-2 infection and non-COVID-19-related acute illnesses. In contrast, we identified specific differences in myeloid and lymphocyte subsets that were associated with SARS-CoV-2 status (e.g., elevated proportion of ICAM-1+ mature/activated neutrophils, ALCAM+ monocytes, and CD38+CD8+ T cells). A subset of SARS-CoV-2-specific immune alterations correlated with disease severity, disease outcome at 30 days, and mortality. Our data provide an understanding of the immune dysregulation specifically associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection among acute care hospitalized patients. Our study lays the foundation for the development of specific biomarkers to stratify SARS-CoV-2-positive patients at risk of unfavorable outcomes and to uncover candidate molecules to investigate from a therapeutic perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rose-Marie Rébillard
- Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Marc Charabati
- Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Camille Grasmuck
- Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Abdelali Filali-Mouhim
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Olivier Tastet
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Nathalie Brassard
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Audrey Daigneault
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Lyne Bourbonnière
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Sai Priya Anand
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Renaud Balthazard
- Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Guillaume Beaudoin-Bussières
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, and
| | - Romain Gasser
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, and
| | - Mehdi Benlarbi
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, and
| | - Ana Carmena Moratalla
- Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Yves Carpentier Solorio
- Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Marianne Boutin
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, and
| | - Negar Farzam-Kia
- Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jade Descôteaux-Dinelle
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, and
| | - Antoine Philippe Fournier
- Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Elizabeth Gowing
- Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Annemarie Laumaea
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, and
| | - Hélène Jamann
- Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Boaz Lahav
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Guillaume Goyette
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Florent Lemaître
- Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Victoria Hannah Mamane
- Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jérémie Prévost
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, and
| | - Jonathan Richard
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, and
| | - Karine Thai
- Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jean-François Cailhier
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Nicolas Chomont
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, and
| | - Andrés Finzi
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, and
| | - Michaël Chassé
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Madeleine Durand
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Nathalie Arbour
- Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Daniel E Kaufmann
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Alexandre Prat
- Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Catherine Larochelle
- Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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13
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Cui TX, Brady AE, Fulton CT, Zhang YJ, Rosenbloom LM, Goldsmith AM, Moore BB, Popova AP. CCR2 Mediates Chronic LPS-Induced Pulmonary Inflammation and Hypoalveolarization in a Murine Model of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. Front Immunol 2020; 11:579628. [PMID: 33117383 PMCID: PMC7573800 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.579628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The histopathology of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) includes hypoalveolarization and interstitial thickening due to abnormal myofibroblast accumulation. Chorioamnionitis and sepsis are major risk factors for BPD development. The cellular mechanisms leading to these lung structural abnormalities are poorly understood. We used an animal model with repeated lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration into the airways of immature mice to simulate prolonged airway exposure to gram-negative bacteria, focusing on the role of C-C chemokine receptor type 2-positive (CCR2+) exudative macrophages (ExMf). Repetitive LPS exposure of immature mice induced persistent hypoalveolarization observed at 4 and 18 days after the last LPS administration. LPS upregulated the expression of lung pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-17a, IL-6, IL-1β) and chemokines (CCL2, CCL7, CXCL1, and CXCL2), while the expression of genes involved in lung alveolar and mesenchymal cell development (PDGFR-α, FGF7, FGF10, and SPRY1) was decreased. LPS induced recruitment of ExMf, including CCR2+ ExMf, as well as other myeloid cells like DCs and neutrophils. Lungs of LPS-exposed CCR2−/− mice showed preserved alveolar structure and normal patterns of α-actin and PDGFRα expression at the tips of the secondary alveolar crests. Compared to wild type mice, a significantly lower number of ExMf, including TNF-α+ ExMf were recruited to the lungs of CCR2−/− mice following repetitive LPS exposure. Further, pharmacological inhibition of TLR4 with TAK-242 also blocked the effect of LPS on alveolarization, α-SMA and PDGFRα expression. TNF-α and IL-17a induced α-smooth muscle actin expression in the distal airspaces of E16 fetal mouse lung explants. In human preterm lung mesenchymal stromal cells, TNF-α reduced mRNA and protein expression of PDGFR-α and decreased mRNA expression of WNT2, FOXF2, and SPRY1. Collectively, our findings demonstrate that in immature mice repetitive LPS exposure, through TLR4 signaling increases lung inflammation and impairs lung alveolar growth in a CCR2-dependent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tracy X Cui
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | - Alexander E Brady
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | - Christina T Fulton
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | - Ying-Jian Zhang
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | - Liza M Rosenbloom
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | - Adam M Goldsmith
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | - Bethany B Moore
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | - Antonia P Popova
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
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14
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Locke LW, Schlesinger LS, Crouser ED. Current Sarcoidosis Models and the Importance of Focusing on the Granuloma. Front Immunol 2020; 11:1719. [PMID: 32849608 PMCID: PMC7417311 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The inability to effectively model sarcoidosis in the laboratory or in animals continues to hinder the discovery and translation of new, targeted treatments. The granuloma is the signature pathological hallmark of sarcoidosis, yet there are significant knowledge gaps that exist with regard to how granulomas form. Significant progress toward improved therapeutic and prognostic strategies in sarcoidosis hinges on tractable experimental models that recapitulate the process of granuloma formation in sarcoidosis and allow for mechanistic insights into the molecular events involved. Through its inherent representation of the complex genetics underpinning immune cell dysregulation in sarcoidosis, a recently developed in vitro human granuloma model holds promise in providing detailed mechanistic insight into sarcoidosis–specific disease regulating pathways at play during early stages of granuloma formation. The purpose of this review is to critically evaluate current sarcoidosis models and assess their potential to progress the field toward the goal of improved therapies in this disease. We conclude with the potential integrated use of preclinical models to accelerate progress toward identifying and testing new drugs and drug combinations that can be rapidly brought to clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Landon W Locke
- Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States
| | - Larry S Schlesinger
- Host-Pathogens Interactions Program, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States
| | - Elliott D Crouser
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, The Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States
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15
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Lamb CA, Kirby JA. Donor intravascular monocyte trafficking: a potential therapeutic target for primary graft dysfunction following lung transplantation? Thorax 2018; 73:303-304. [PMID: 29386299 DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-210274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Andrew Lamb
- Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.,Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - John Andrew Kirby
- Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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16
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McGrath-Morrow SA, Ndeh R, Collaco JM, Poupore AK, Dikeman D, Zhong Q, Singer BD, D'Alessio F, Scott A. The innate immune response to lower respiratory tract E. Coli infection and the role of the CCL2-CCR2 axis in neonatal mice. Cytokine 2017. [PMID: 28628889 DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2017.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Neonates have greater morbidity/mortality from lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) compared to older children. Lack of conditioning of the pulmonary immune system due to limited environmental exposures and/or infectious challenges likely contributes to the increase susceptibility in the neonate. In this study, we sought to gain insights into the nature and dynamics of the neonatal pulmonary immune response to LRTI using a murine model. METHODS Wildtype (WT) and Ccr2-/- C57BL/6 neonatal and juvenile mice received E. coli or PBS by direct pharyngeal aspiration. Flow cytometry was used to measure immune cell dynamics and identify cytokine-producing cells. Real-time PCR and ELISA were used to measure cytokine/chemokine expression. RESULTS Innate immune cell recruitment in response to E. coli-induced LRTI was delayed in the neonatal lung compared to juvenile lung. Lung clearance of bacteria was also significantly delayed in the neonate. Ccr2-/- neonates, which lack an intact CCL2-CCR2 axis, had higher mortality after E. coli challenged than Ccr2+/+ neonates. A greater percentage of CD8+ T cells and monocytes from WT neonates challenged with E. coli produced TNF compared to controls. CONCLUSION The pulmonary immune response to E. coli-induced LRTI differed significantly between neonatal and juvenile mice. Neonates were more susceptible to increasing doses of E. coli and exhibited greater mortality than juveniles. In the absence of an intact CCL2-CCR2 axis, susceptibility to LRTI-induced mortality was further increased in neonatal mice. Taken together these findings underscore the importance of age-related differences in the innate immune response to LRTI during early stages of postnatal life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharon A McGrath-Morrow
- Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
| | - Roland Ndeh
- Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Joseph M Collaco
- Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Amy K Poupore
- W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Dustin Dikeman
- Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Qiong Zhong
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, United States
| | - Benjamin D Singer
- Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Franco D'Alessio
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, United States
| | - Alan Scott
- W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States
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17
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Liu Y, Gunsten SP, Sultan DH, Luehmann HP, Zhao Y, Blackwell TS, Bollermann-Nowlis Z, Pan JH, Byers DE, Atkinson JJ, Kreisel D, Holtzman MJ, Gropler RJ, Combadiere C, Brody SL. PET-based Imaging of Chemokine Receptor 2 in Experimental and Disease-related Lung Inflammation. Radiology 2017; 283:758-768. [PMID: 28045644 PMCID: PMC5452886 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2016161409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Purpose To characterize a chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2)-binding peptide adapted for use as a positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer for noninvasive detection of lung inflammation in a mouse model of lung injury and in human tissues from subjects with lung disease. Materials and Methods The study was approved by institutional animal and human studies committees. Informed consent was obtained from patients. A 7-amino acid CCR2 binding peptide (extracellular loop 1 inverso [ECL1i]) was conjugated to tetraazacyclododecane tetraacetic acid (DOTA) and labeled with copper 64 (64Cu) or fluorescent dye. Lung inflammation was induced with intratracheal administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in wild-type (n = 19) and CCR2-deficient (n = 4) mice, and these mice were compared with wild-type mice given control saline (n = 5) by using PET performed after intravenous injection of 64Cu-DOTA-ECL1i. Lung immune cells and those binding fluorescently labeled ECL1i in vivo were detected with flow cytometry. Lung inflammation in tissue from subjects with nondiseased lungs donated for lung transplantation (n = 11) and those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who were undergoing lung transplantation (n = 16) was evaluated for CCR2 with immunostaining and autoradiography (n = 6, COPD) with 64Cu-DOTA-ECL1i. Groups were compared with analysis of variance, the Mann-Whitney U test, or the t test. Results Signal on PET images obtained in mouse lungs after injury with LPS was significantly greater than that in the saline control group (mean = 4.43% of injected dose [ID] per gram of tissue vs 0.99% of injected dose per gram of tissue; P < .001). PET signal was significantly diminished with blocking studies using nonradiolabeled ECL1i in excess (mean = 0.63% ID per gram of tissue; P < .001) and in CCR2-deficient mice (mean = 0.39% ID per gram of tissue; P < .001). The ECL1i signal was associated with an elevated level of mouse lung monocytes. COPD lung tissue displayed significantly elevated CCR2 levels compared with nondiseased tissue (median = 12.8% vs 1.2% cells per sample; P = .002), which was detected with 64Cu-DOTA-ECL1i by using autoradiography. Conclusion 64Cu-DOTA-ECL1i is a promising tool for PET-based detection of CCR2-directed inflammation in an animal model and in human tissues as a step toward clinical translation. © RSNA, 2017 Online supplemental material is available for this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongjian Liu
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (Y.L., D.H.S., H.P.L., Y.Z., R.J.G., S.L.B.) and Departments of Medicine (S.P.G., T.S.B., Z.B.N., J.H.P., D.E.B., J.J.A., M.J.H., R.J.G., S.L.B.), Surgery (D.K.), Pathology and Immunology (D.K.), and Cell Biology (M.J.H.), Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, Box 8052, St Louis, MO 63110; and Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, CIMI-Paris, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris INSERM, Paris, France (C.C.)
| | - Sean P. Gunsten
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (Y.L., D.H.S., H.P.L., Y.Z., R.J.G., S.L.B.) and Departments of Medicine (S.P.G., T.S.B., Z.B.N., J.H.P., D.E.B., J.J.A., M.J.H., R.J.G., S.L.B.), Surgery (D.K.), Pathology and Immunology (D.K.), and Cell Biology (M.J.H.), Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, Box 8052, St Louis, MO 63110; and Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, CIMI-Paris, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris INSERM, Paris, France (C.C.)
| | - Deborah H. Sultan
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (Y.L., D.H.S., H.P.L., Y.Z., R.J.G., S.L.B.) and Departments of Medicine (S.P.G., T.S.B., Z.B.N., J.H.P., D.E.B., J.J.A., M.J.H., R.J.G., S.L.B.), Surgery (D.K.), Pathology and Immunology (D.K.), and Cell Biology (M.J.H.), Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, Box 8052, St Louis, MO 63110; and Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, CIMI-Paris, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris INSERM, Paris, France (C.C.)
| | - Hannah P. Luehmann
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (Y.L., D.H.S., H.P.L., Y.Z., R.J.G., S.L.B.) and Departments of Medicine (S.P.G., T.S.B., Z.B.N., J.H.P., D.E.B., J.J.A., M.J.H., R.J.G., S.L.B.), Surgery (D.K.), Pathology and Immunology (D.K.), and Cell Biology (M.J.H.), Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, Box 8052, St Louis, MO 63110; and Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, CIMI-Paris, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris INSERM, Paris, France (C.C.)
| | - Yongfeng Zhao
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (Y.L., D.H.S., H.P.L., Y.Z., R.J.G., S.L.B.) and Departments of Medicine (S.P.G., T.S.B., Z.B.N., J.H.P., D.E.B., J.J.A., M.J.H., R.J.G., S.L.B.), Surgery (D.K.), Pathology and Immunology (D.K.), and Cell Biology (M.J.H.), Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, Box 8052, St Louis, MO 63110; and Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, CIMI-Paris, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris INSERM, Paris, France (C.C.)
| | - T. Scott Blackwell
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (Y.L., D.H.S., H.P.L., Y.Z., R.J.G., S.L.B.) and Departments of Medicine (S.P.G., T.S.B., Z.B.N., J.H.P., D.E.B., J.J.A., M.J.H., R.J.G., S.L.B.), Surgery (D.K.), Pathology and Immunology (D.K.), and Cell Biology (M.J.H.), Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, Box 8052, St Louis, MO 63110; and Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, CIMI-Paris, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris INSERM, Paris, France (C.C.)
| | - Zachary Bollermann-Nowlis
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (Y.L., D.H.S., H.P.L., Y.Z., R.J.G., S.L.B.) and Departments of Medicine (S.P.G., T.S.B., Z.B.N., J.H.P., D.E.B., J.J.A., M.J.H., R.J.G., S.L.B.), Surgery (D.K.), Pathology and Immunology (D.K.), and Cell Biology (M.J.H.), Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, Box 8052, St Louis, MO 63110; and Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, CIMI-Paris, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris INSERM, Paris, France (C.C.)
| | - Jie-hong Pan
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (Y.L., D.H.S., H.P.L., Y.Z., R.J.G., S.L.B.) and Departments of Medicine (S.P.G., T.S.B., Z.B.N., J.H.P., D.E.B., J.J.A., M.J.H., R.J.G., S.L.B.), Surgery (D.K.), Pathology and Immunology (D.K.), and Cell Biology (M.J.H.), Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, Box 8052, St Louis, MO 63110; and Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, CIMI-Paris, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris INSERM, Paris, France (C.C.)
| | - Derek E. Byers
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (Y.L., D.H.S., H.P.L., Y.Z., R.J.G., S.L.B.) and Departments of Medicine (S.P.G., T.S.B., Z.B.N., J.H.P., D.E.B., J.J.A., M.J.H., R.J.G., S.L.B.), Surgery (D.K.), Pathology and Immunology (D.K.), and Cell Biology (M.J.H.), Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, Box 8052, St Louis, MO 63110; and Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, CIMI-Paris, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris INSERM, Paris, France (C.C.)
| | - Jeffrey J. Atkinson
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (Y.L., D.H.S., H.P.L., Y.Z., R.J.G., S.L.B.) and Departments of Medicine (S.P.G., T.S.B., Z.B.N., J.H.P., D.E.B., J.J.A., M.J.H., R.J.G., S.L.B.), Surgery (D.K.), Pathology and Immunology (D.K.), and Cell Biology (M.J.H.), Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, Box 8052, St Louis, MO 63110; and Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, CIMI-Paris, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris INSERM, Paris, France (C.C.)
| | - Daniel Kreisel
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (Y.L., D.H.S., H.P.L., Y.Z., R.J.G., S.L.B.) and Departments of Medicine (S.P.G., T.S.B., Z.B.N., J.H.P., D.E.B., J.J.A., M.J.H., R.J.G., S.L.B.), Surgery (D.K.), Pathology and Immunology (D.K.), and Cell Biology (M.J.H.), Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, Box 8052, St Louis, MO 63110; and Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, CIMI-Paris, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris INSERM, Paris, France (C.C.)
| | - Michael J. Holtzman
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (Y.L., D.H.S., H.P.L., Y.Z., R.J.G., S.L.B.) and Departments of Medicine (S.P.G., T.S.B., Z.B.N., J.H.P., D.E.B., J.J.A., M.J.H., R.J.G., S.L.B.), Surgery (D.K.), Pathology and Immunology (D.K.), and Cell Biology (M.J.H.), Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, Box 8052, St Louis, MO 63110; and Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, CIMI-Paris, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris INSERM, Paris, France (C.C.)
| | - Robert J. Gropler
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (Y.L., D.H.S., H.P.L., Y.Z., R.J.G., S.L.B.) and Departments of Medicine (S.P.G., T.S.B., Z.B.N., J.H.P., D.E.B., J.J.A., M.J.H., R.J.G., S.L.B.), Surgery (D.K.), Pathology and Immunology (D.K.), and Cell Biology (M.J.H.), Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, Box 8052, St Louis, MO 63110; and Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, CIMI-Paris, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris INSERM, Paris, France (C.C.)
| | - Christophe Combadiere
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (Y.L., D.H.S., H.P.L., Y.Z., R.J.G., S.L.B.) and Departments of Medicine (S.P.G., T.S.B., Z.B.N., J.H.P., D.E.B., J.J.A., M.J.H., R.J.G., S.L.B.), Surgery (D.K.), Pathology and Immunology (D.K.), and Cell Biology (M.J.H.), Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, Box 8052, St Louis, MO 63110; and Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, CIMI-Paris, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris INSERM, Paris, France (C.C.)
| | - Steven L. Brody
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (Y.L., D.H.S., H.P.L., Y.Z., R.J.G., S.L.B.) and Departments of Medicine (S.P.G., T.S.B., Z.B.N., J.H.P., D.E.B., J.J.A., M.J.H., R.J.G., S.L.B.), Surgery (D.K.), Pathology and Immunology (D.K.), and Cell Biology (M.J.H.), Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, Box 8052, St Louis, MO 63110; and Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, CIMI-Paris, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris INSERM, Paris, France (C.C.)
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18
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Brazee PL, Soni PN, Tokhtaeva E, Magnani N, Yemelyanov A, Perlman HR, Ridge KM, Sznajder JI, Vagin O, Dada LA. FXYD5 Is an Essential Mediator of the Inflammatory Response during Lung Injury. Front Immunol 2017; 8:623. [PMID: 28620381 PMCID: PMC5451504 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2017] [Accepted: 05/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The alveolar epithelium secretes cytokines and chemokines that recruit immune cells to the lungs, which is essential for fighting infections but in excess can promote lung injury. Overexpression of FXYD5, a tissue-specific regulator of the Na,K-ATPase, in mice, impairs the alveolo-epithelial barrier, and FXYD5 overexpression in renal cells increases C-C chemokine ligand-2 (CCL2) secretion in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The aim of this study was to determine whether FXYD5 contributes to the lung inflammation and injury. Exposure of alveolar epithelial cells (AEC) to LPS increased FXYD5 levels at the plasma membrane, and FXYD5 silencing prevented both the activation of NF-κB and the secretion of cytokines in response to LPS. Intratracheal instillation of LPS into mice increased FXYD5 levels in the lung. FXYD5 overexpression increased the recruitment of interstitial macrophages and classical monocytes to the lung in response to LPS. FXYD5 silencing decreased CCL2 levels, number of cells, and protein concentration in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) after LPS treatment, indicating that FXYD5 is required for the NF-κB-stimulated epithelial production of CCL2, the influx of immune cells, and the increase in alveolo-epithelial permeability in response to LPS. Silencing of FXYD5 also prevented the activation of NF-κB and cytokine secretion in response to interferon α and TNF-α, suggesting that pro-inflammatory effects of FXYD5 are not limited to the LPS-induced pathway. Furthermore, in the absence of other stimuli, FXYD5 overexpression in AEC activated NF-κB and increased cytokine production, while FXYD5 overexpression in mice increased cytokine levels in BALF, indicating that FXYD5 is sufficient to induce the NF-κB-stimulated cytokine secretion by the alveolar epithelium. The FXYD5 overexpression also increased cell counts in BALF, which was prevented by silencing the CCL2 receptor (CCR2), or by treating mice with a CCR2-blocking antibody, confirming that FXYD5-induced CCL2 production leads to the recruitment of monocytes to the lung. Taken together, the data demonstrate that FXYD5 is a key contributor to inflammatory lung injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia L Brazee
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Pritin N Soni
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Elmira Tokhtaeva
- Department of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States.,Veterans Administration Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Natalia Magnani
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Alex Yemelyanov
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Harris R Perlman
- Division of Rheumatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Karen M Ridge
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Jacob I Sznajder
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Olga Vagin
- Department of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States.,Veterans Administration Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Laura A Dada
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States
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19
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Tatham KC, O'Dea KP, Romano R, Donaldson HE, Wakabayashi K, Patel BV, Thakuria L, Simon AR, Sarathchandra P, Marczin N, Takata M. Intravascular donor monocytes play a central role in lung transplant ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Thorax 2017; 73:350-360. [PMID: 28389600 PMCID: PMC5870457 DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-208977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2016] [Revised: 02/28/2017] [Accepted: 03/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Rationale Primary graft dysfunction in lung transplant recipients derives from the initial, largely leukocyte-dependent, ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Intravascular lung-marginated monocytes have been shown to play key roles in experimental acute lung injury, but their contribution to lung ischaemia-reperfusion injury post transplantation is unknown. Objective To define the role of donor intravascular monocytes in lung transplant-related acute lung injury and primary graft dysfunction. Methods Isolated perfused C57BL/6 murine lungs were subjected to warm ischaemia (2 hours) and reperfusion (2 hours) under normoxic conditions. Monocyte retention, activation phenotype and the effects of their depletion by intravenous clodronate-liposome treatment on lung inflammation and injury were determined. In human donor lung transplant samples, the presence and activation phenotype of monocytic cells (low side scatter, 27E10+, CD14+, HLA-DR+, CCR2+) were evaluated by flow cytometry and compared with post-implantation lung function. Results In mouse lungs following ischaemia-reperfusion, substantial numbers of lung-marginated monocytes remained within the pulmonary microvasculature, with reduced L-selectin and increased CD86 expression indicating their activation. Monocyte depletion resulted in reductions in lung wet:dry ratios, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid protein, and perfusate levels of RAGE, MIP-2 and KC, while monocyte repletion resulted in a partial restoration of the injury. In human lungs, correlations were observed between pre-implantation donor monocyte numbers/their CD86 and TREM-1 expression and post-implantation lung dysfunction at 48 and 72 hours. Conclusions These results indicate that lung-marginated intravascular monocytes are retained as a ‘passenger’ leukocyte population during lung transplantation, and play a key role in the development of transplant-associated ischaemia-reperfusion injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kate Colette Tatham
- Section of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK
| | - Kieran Patrick O'Dea
- Section of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK
| | - Rosalba Romano
- Section of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK.,Departments of Anaesthesia and Cardiothoracic Transplantation, Harefield Hospital, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield, Middlesex, UK
| | - Hannah Elizabeth Donaldson
- Section of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK
| | - Kenji Wakabayashi
- Section of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK
| | - Brijesh Vipin Patel
- Section of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK
| | - Louit Thakuria
- Departments of Anaesthesia and Cardiothoracic Transplantation, Harefield Hospital, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield, Middlesex, UK
| | - Andre Rudiger Simon
- Departments of Anaesthesia and Cardiothoracic Transplantation, Harefield Hospital, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield, Middlesex, UK
| | - Padmini Sarathchandra
- Faculty of Medicine, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College, Heart Science Centre, Harefield Hospital, Harefield, Middlesex, UK
| | | | - Nandor Marczin
- Section of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK.,Departments of Anaesthesia and Cardiothoracic Transplantation, Harefield Hospital, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield, Middlesex, UK
| | - Masao Takata
- Section of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK
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20
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Shiraishi A, Uruno T, Sanematsu F, Ushijima M, Sakata D, Hara T, Fukui Y. DOCK8 Protein Regulates Macrophage Migration through Cdc42 Protein Activation and LRAP35a Protein Interaction. J Biol Chem 2016; 292:2191-2202. [PMID: 28028174 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m116.736306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2016] [Revised: 12/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
DOCK8 is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Cdc42, and its mutations cause combined immunodeficiency in humans. Accumulating evidence indicates that DOCK8 regulates the migration and activation of various subsets of leukocytes, but its regulatory mechanism is poorly understood. We here report that DOCK8-deficient macrophages exhibit a migration defect in a 2D setting. Although DOCK8 deficiency in macrophages did not affect the global Cdc42 activation induced by chemokine stimulation, rescue experiments revealed that the guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity of DOCK8 was required for macrophage migration. We found that DOCK8 associated with LRAP35a, an adaptor molecule that binds to the Cdc42 effector myotonic dystrophy kinase-related Cdc42-binding kinase, and facilitated its activity to phosphorylate myosin II regulatory light chain. When this interaction was disrupted in WT macrophages, they showed a migration defect, as seen in DOCK8-deficient macrophages. These results suggest that, during macrophage migration, DOCK8 links Cdc42 activation to actomyosin dynamics through the association with LRAP35a.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Shiraishi
- From the Division of Immunogenetics, Department of Immunobiology and Neuroscience, Medical Institute of Bioregulation.,Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, and
| | - Takehito Uruno
- From the Division of Immunogenetics, Department of Immunobiology and Neuroscience, Medical Institute of Bioregulation.,Research Center for Advanced Immunology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan and
| | - Fumiyuki Sanematsu
- From the Division of Immunogenetics, Department of Immunobiology and Neuroscience, Medical Institute of Bioregulation.,Research Center for Advanced Immunology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan and
| | - Miho Ushijima
- From the Division of Immunogenetics, Department of Immunobiology and Neuroscience, Medical Institute of Bioregulation
| | - Daiji Sakata
- From the Division of Immunogenetics, Department of Immunobiology and Neuroscience, Medical Institute of Bioregulation
| | - Toshiro Hara
- the Fukuoka Children's Hospital, Fukuoka 813-0017, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Fukui
- From the Division of Immunogenetics, Department of Immunobiology and Neuroscience, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, .,Research Center for Advanced Immunology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan and
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21
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Green ER, Clark S, Crimmins GT, Mack M, Kumamoto CA, Mecsas J. Fis Is Essential for Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Virulence and Protects against Reactive Oxygen Species Produced by Phagocytic Cells during Infection. PLoS Pathog 2016; 12:e1005898. [PMID: 27689357 PMCID: PMC5045184 DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2016] [Accepted: 08/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
All three pathogenic Yersinia species share a conserved virulence plasmid that encodes a Type 3 Secretion System (T3SS) and its associated effector proteins. During mammalian infection, these effectors are injected into innate immune cells, where they block many bactericidal functions, including the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, Y. pseudotuberculosis (Yptb) lacking the T3SS retains the ability to colonize host organs, demonstrating that chromosome-encoded factors are sufficient for growth within mammalian tissue sites. Previously we uncovered more than 30 chromosomal factors that contribute to growth of T3SS-deficient Yptb in livers. Here, a deep sequencing-based approach was used to validate and characterize the phenotype of 18 of these genes during infection by both WT and plasmid-deficient Yptb. Additionally, the fitness of these mutants was evaluated in immunocompromised mice to determine whether any genes contributed to defense against phagocytic cell restriction. Mutants containing deletions of the dusB-fis operon, which encodes the nucleoid associated protein Fis, were markedly attenuated in immunocompetent mice, but were restored for growth in mice lacking neutrophils and inflammatory monocytes, two of the major cell types responsible for restricting Yersinia infection. We determined that Fis was dispensable for secretion of T3SS effectors, but was essential for resisting ROS and regulated the transcription of several ROS-responsive genes. Strikingly, this protection was critical for virulence, as growth of ΔdusB-fis was restored in mice unable to produce ROS. These data support a model in which ROS generated by neutrophils and inflammatory monocytes that have not been translocated with T3SS effectors enter bacterial cells during infection, where their bactericidal effects are resisted in a Fis-dependent manner. This is the first report of the requirement for Fis during Yersinia infection and also highlights a novel mechanism by which Yptb defends against ROS in mammalian tissues. The pathogenic members of the genus Yersinia share a conserved virulence plasmid that primarily serves to encode a Type 3 Secretion System and its associated effector proteins. During mammalian infection, these effectors are targeted toward phagocytic cells, where they neutralize a multitude of functions, including oxidative burst. However, it has previously been reported that strains of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis lacking the virulence plasmid retain the ability to grow in mammalian tissue sites, suggesting that the Yersinia chromosome encodes a number of poorly appreciated factors that enable survival in mammalian tissue sites, even in the absence of a functional T3SS. Here, we further characterize a number of these factors, including the operon dusB-fis. Using a variety of in vitro and vivo approaches, we determined that Fis regulates the transcription of several genes implicated in ROS resistance and that dusB-fis is essential for preventing growth restriction by ROS produced by the NADPH complex of phagocytes, even in a T3SS-expressing strain. Combined, these data suggest a model in which, during tissue infection, Yersinia evade killing by ROS through both T3SS-dependent and independent mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin R. Green
- Graduate Program in Molecular Microbiology, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Stacie Clark
- Graduate Program in Molecular Microbiology, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Gregory T. Crimmins
- Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Matthias Mack
- Universitatsklinikum Regensburg, Innere Medizin II/Nephrologie-Transplantation, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Carol A. Kumamoto
- Graduate Program in Molecular Microbiology, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Joan Mecsas
- Graduate Program in Molecular Microbiology, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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22
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Maru Y. The lung metastatic niche. J Mol Med (Berl) 2016; 93:1185-92. [PMID: 26489606 DOI: 10.1007/s00109-015-1355-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2015] [Revised: 09/28/2015] [Accepted: 10/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Cancer cells that succeed in forming lung metastases need to survive in a foreign microenvironment and to protect themselves against immune surveillance. Lung metastatic niches facilitate this process. They can develop as pre-metastatic niches by inflammatory events that are provoked by primary tumors before tumor cell arrival, and/or they can be post-formed by reciprocal signaling between metastasizing tumor cells and local non-tumor cells. Primary tumor-derived factors induce expression of chemokines in the lungs to which bone marrow-derived myeloid cells are recruited. These cells work in concert with lung-specific resident cells to establish pre-metastatic niches. The role of the endogenous TLR4-dependent innate immune system in pre-metastatic niche formation illustrates this point. During lung infection, endotoxin induces inflammation by increasing vascular permeability and leukocyte mobilization to the lungs through the endotoxin receptor TLR4 that is expressed in endothelial cells and leukocytes, respectively. This innate immune system can be hijacked by primary tumors to generate a pre-metastatic niche. Specifically, primary tumor-produced chemokine CCL2 works in an endocrine manner to induce pulmonary overexpression of endogenous TLR4 ligands such as S100A8 and SAA3 resulting in lung inflammation similar to that caused by endotoxin. An endotoxin analog Eritoran inhibits pre-metastatic niche formation in this system.
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23
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Han W, Zaynagetdinov R, Yull FE, Polosukhin VV, Gleaves LA, Tanjore H, Young LR, Peterson TE, Manning HC, Prince LS, Blackwell TS. Molecular imaging of folate receptor β-positive macrophages during acute lung inflammation. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2015; 53:50-9. [PMID: 25375039 DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2014-0289oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Characterization of markers that identify activated macrophages could advance understanding of inflammatory lung diseases and facilitate development of novel methodologies for monitoring disease activity. We investigated whether folate receptor β (FRβ) expression could be used to identify and quantify activated macrophages in the lungs during acute inflammation induced by Escherichia coli LPS. We found that FRβ expression was markedly increased in lung macrophages at 48 hours after intratracheal LPS. In vivo molecular imaging with a fluorescent probe (cyanine 5 polyethylene glycol folate) showed that the fluorescence signal over the chest peaked at 48 hours after intratracheal LPS and was markedly attenuated after depletion of macrophages. Using flow cytometry, we identified the cells responsible for uptake of cyanine 5-conjugated folate as FRβ(+) interstitial macrophages and pulmonary monocytes, which coexpressed markers associated with an M1 proinflammatory macrophage phenotype. These findings were confirmed using a second model of acute lung inflammation generated by inducible transgenic expression of an NF-κB activator in airway epithelium. Using CC chemokine receptor 2-deficient mice, we found that FRβ(+) macrophage/monocyte recruitment was dependent on the monocyte chemotactic protein-1/CC chemokine receptor 2 pathway. Together, our results demonstrate that folate-based molecular imaging can be used as a noninvasive approach to detect classically activated monocytes/macrophages recruited to the lungs during acute inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Han
- 1 Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine
| | - Rinat Zaynagetdinov
- 1 Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine
| | | | - Vasiliy V Polosukhin
- 1 Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine
| | - Linda A Gleaves
- 1 Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine
| | - Harikrishna Tanjore
- 1 Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine
| | - Lisa R Young
- 1 Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine.,3 Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics
| | - Todd E Peterson
- 4 Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences.,5 Institute of Imaging Science, and
| | - H Charles Manning
- 4 Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences.,5 Institute of Imaging Science, and
| | - Lawrence S Prince
- 6 Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California; and
| | - Timothy S Blackwell
- 1 Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine.,2 Department of Cancer Biology.,7 Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.,8 Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
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24
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Morales-Nebreda L, Misharin AV, Perlman H, Budinger GS. The heterogeneity of lung macrophages in the susceptibility to disease. Eur Respir Rev 2015; 24:505-9. [PMID: 26324812 PMCID: PMC9487691 DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0031-2015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Alveolar macrophages are specialised resident phagocytes in the alveolus, constituting the first line of immune cellular defence in the lung. As the lung microenvironment is challenged and remodelled by inhaled pathogens and air particles, so is the alveolar macrophage pool altered by signals that maintain and/or replace its composition. The signals that induce the recruitment of circulating monocytes to the injured lung, as well as their distinct gene expression profile and susceptibility to epigenetic reprogramming by the local environment remain unclear. In this review, we summarise the unique characteristics of the alveolar macrophage pool ontogeny, phenotypic heterogeneity and plasticity during homeostasis, tissue injury and normal ageing. We also discuss new evidence arising from recent studies where investigators described how the epigenetic landscape drives the specific gene expression profile of alveolar macrophages. Altogether, new analysis of macrophages by means of “omic” technologies will allow us to identify key pathways by which these cells contribute to the development and resolution of lung disease in both mice and humans. Alveolar macrophages: the influence of ontogeny and microenvironment on epigenetically programmed responses to stresshttp://ow.ly/Owei1
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25
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Lee YG, Jeong JJ, Nyenhuis S, Berdyshev E, Chung S, Ranjan R, Karpurapu M, Deng J, Qian F, Kelly EAB, Jarjour NN, Ackerman SJ, Natarajan V, Christman JW, Park GY. Recruited alveolar macrophages, in response to airway epithelial-derived monocyte chemoattractant protein 1/CCl2, regulate airway inflammation and remodeling in allergic asthma. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2015; 52:772-84. [PMID: 25360868 DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2014-0255oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Although alveolar macrophages (AMs) from patients with asthma are known to be functionally different from those of healthy individuals, the mechanism by which this transformation occurs has not been fully elucidated in asthma. The goal of this study was to define the mechanisms that control AM phenotypic and functional transformation in response to acute allergic airway inflammation. The phenotype and functional characteristics of AMs obtained from human subjects with asthma after subsegmental bronchoprovocation with allergen was studied. Using macrophage-depleted mice, the role and trafficking of AM populations was determined using an acute allergic lung inflammation model. We observed that depletion of AMs in a mouse allergic asthma model attenuates Th2-type allergic lung inflammation and its consequent airway remodeling. In both human and mouse, endobronchial challenge with allergen induced a marked increase in monocyte chemotactic proteins (MCPs) in bronchoalveolar fluid, concomitant with the rapid appearance of a monocyte-derived population of AMs. Furthermore, airway allergen challenge of allergic subjects with mild asthma skewed the pattern of AM gene expression toward high levels of the receptor for MCP1 (CCR2/MCP1R) and expression of M2 phenotypic proteins, whereas most proinflammatory genes were highly suppressed. CCL2/MCP-1 gene expression was prominent in bronchial epithelial cells in a mouse allergic asthma model, and in vitro studies indicate that bronchial epithelial cells produced abundant MCP-1 in response to house dust mite allergen. Thus, our study indicates that bronchial allergen challenge induces the recruitment of blood monocytes along a chemotactic gradient generated by allergen-exposed bronchial epithelial cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Gyu Lee
- 1 Section of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
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26
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Martinu T, Gowdy KM, Nugent JL, Sun J, Kinnier CV, Nelson ME, Lyes MA, Kelly FL, Foster WM, Gunn MD, Palmer SM. Role of C-C motif ligand 2 and C-C motif receptor 2 in murine pulmonary graft-versus-host disease after lipopolysaccharide inhalations. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2015; 51:810-21. [PMID: 24921973 DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2013-0451oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Environmental exposures are a potential trigger of chronic pulmonary graft-versus-host disease (pGVHD) after successful recovery from hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT). We hypothesized that inhalations of LPS, a prototypic environmental stimulus, trigger pGVHD via increased pulmonary recruitment of donor-derived antigen-presenting cells (APCs) through the C-C motif ligand 2 (CCL2)-C-C motif receptor 2 (CCR2) chemokine axis. B10.BR(H2(k)) and C57BL/6(H2(b)) mice underwent allogeneic (Allo) or syngeneic (Syn) HCT with wild-type (WT) C57BL/6, CCL2(-/-), or CCR2(-/-) donors. After 4 weeks, recipient mice received daily inhaled LPS for 5 days and were killed at multiple time points. Allo mice exposed to repeated inhaled LPS developed prominent lymphocytic bronchiolitis, similar to human pGVHD. The increase in pulmonary T cells in Allo mice after LPS exposures was accompanied by increased CCL2, CCR2, and Type-1 T-helper cytokines as well as by monocytes and monocyte-derived dendritic cells (moDCs) compared with Syn and nontransplanted controls. Using CCL2(-/-) donors leads to a significant decrease in lung DCs but to only mildly reduced CD4 T cells. Using CCR2(-/-) donors significantly reduces lung DCs and moDCs but does not change T cells. CCL2 or CCR2 deficiency does not alter pGVHD pathology but increases airway hyperreactivity and IL-5 or IL-13 cytokines. Our results show that hematopoietic donor-derived CCL2 and CCR2 regulate recruitment of APCs to the Allo lung after LPS exposure. Although they do not alter pathologic pGVHD, their absence is associated with increased airway hyperreactivity and IL-5 and IL-13 cytokines. These results suggest that the APC changes that result from CCL2-CCR2 blockade may have unexpected effects on T cell differentiation and physiologic outcomes in HCT.
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27
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Srikhajon K, Shynlova O, Preechapornprasert A, Chanrachakul B, Lye S. A New Role for Monocytes in Modulating Myometrial Inflammation During Human Labor1. Biol Reprod 2014; 91:10. [DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod.113.114975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
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28
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Ford LB, Cerovic V, Milling SWF, Graham GJ, Hansell CAH, Nibbs RJB. Characterization of conventional and atypical receptors for the chemokine CCL2 on mouse leukocytes. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2014; 193:400-11. [PMID: 24890717 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1303236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Chemokine-directed leukocyte migration is crucial for effective immune and inflammatory responses. Conventional chemokine receptors (cCKRs) directly control cell movement; atypical chemokine receptors (ACKRs) regulate coexpressed cCKRs; and both cCKRs and ACKRs internalize chemokines to limit their abundance in vivo, a process referred to as scavenging. A leukocyte's migratory and chemokine-scavenging potential is determined by which cCKRs and ACKRs it expresses, and by the ligand specificity, signaling properties, and chemokine internalization capacity of these receptors. Most chemokines can bind at least one cCKR and one ACKR. CCL2 can bind to CCR2 (a cCKR) and two ACKRs (ACKR1 and ACKR2). In this study, by using fluorescent CCL2 uptake to label cells bearing functional CCL2 receptors, we have defined the expression profile, scavenging activity, and ligand specificity of CCL2 receptors on mouse leukocytes. We show that qualitative and quantitative differences in the expression of CCR2 and ACKR2 endow individual leukocyte subsets with distinctive CCL2 receptor profiles and CCL2-scavenging capacities. We reveal that some cells, including plasmacytoid dendritic cells, can express both CCR2 and ACKR2; that Ly6C(high) monocytes have particularly strong CCL2-scavenging potential in vitro and in vivo; and that CCR2 is a much more effective CCL2 scavenger than ACKR2. We confirm the unique, overlapping, ligand specificities of CCR2 and ACKR2 and, unexpectedly, find that cell context influences the interaction of CCL7 and CCL12 with CCR2. Fluorescent chemokine uptake assays were instrumental in providing these novel insights into CCL2 receptor biology, and the sensitivity, specificity, and versatility of these assays are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura B Ford
- Centre for Immunobiology, Institute for Infection, Immunity, and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary, and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Vuk Cerovic
- Centre for Immunobiology, Institute for Infection, Immunity, and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary, and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Simon W F Milling
- Centre for Immunobiology, Institute for Infection, Immunity, and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary, and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Gerard J Graham
- Centre for Immunobiology, Institute for Infection, Immunity, and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary, and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Chris A H Hansell
- Centre for Immunobiology, Institute for Infection, Immunity, and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary, and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Robert J B Nibbs
- Centre for Immunobiology, Institute for Infection, Immunity, and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary, and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, Scotland, United Kingdom
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Shen Y, Wang D, Wang X. Role of CCR2 and IL-8 in acute lung injury: a new mechanism and therapeutic target. Expert Rev Respir Med 2014; 5:107-14. [DOI: 10.1586/ers.10.80] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Chen L, Zhang Z, Barletta KE, Burdick MD, Mehrad B. Heterogeneity of lung mononuclear phagocytes during pneumonia: contribution of chemokine receptors. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2013; 305:L702-11. [PMID: 24056971 DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00194.2013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacterial pneumonia is a common and dangerous illness. Mononuclear phagocytes, which comprise monocyte, resident and recruited macrophage, and dendritic cell subsets, are critical to antimicrobial defenses, but the dynamics of their recruitment to the lungs in pneumonia is not established. We hypothesized that chemokine-mediated traffic of mononuclear phagocytes is important in defense against bacterial pneumonia. In a mouse model of Klebsiella pneumonia, circulating Ly6C(hi) and, to a lesser extent, Ly6C(lo) monocytes expanded in parallel with accumulation of inflammatory macrophages and CD11b(hi) dendritic cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells in the lungs, whereas numbers of alveolar macrophages remained constant. CCR2 was expressed by Ly6C(hi) monocytes, recruited macrophages, and airway dendritic cells; CCR6 was prominently expressed by airway dendritic cells; and CX3CR1 was ubiquitously expressed by blood monocytes and lung CD11b(hi) dendritic cells during infection. CCR2-deficient, but not CCL2-, CX3CR1-, or CCR6-deficient animals exhibited worse outcomes of infection. The absence of CCR2 had no detectable effect on neutrophils but resulted in reduction of all subsets of lung mononuclear phagocytes in the lungs, including alveolar macrophages and airway and plasmacytoid dendritic cells. In addition, absence of CCR2 skewed the phenotype of lung mononuclear phagocytes, abrogating the appearance of M1 macrophages and TNF-producing dendritic cells in the lungs. Taken together, these data define the dynamics of mononuclear phagocytes during pneumonia.
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Alves JN, Pires KMP, Lanzetti M, Barroso MV, Benjamim CF, Costa CA, Resende AC, Santos JC, Ribeiro ML, Porto LC, Valença SS. Critical role for CCR2 and HMGB1 in induction of experimental endotoxic shock. Arch Biochem Biophys 2013; 537:72-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2013.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2013] [Revised: 06/20/2013] [Accepted: 06/25/2013] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Steinwede K, Henken S, Bohling J, Maus R, Ueberberg B, Brumshagen C, Brincks EL, Griffith TS, Welte T, Maus UA. TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) exerts therapeutic efficacy for the treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia in mice. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012; 209:1937-52. [PMID: 23071253 PMCID: PMC3478925 DOI: 10.1084/jem.20120983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Apoptotic death of alveolar macrophages observed during lung infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae is thought to limit overwhelming lung inflammation in response to bacterial challenge. However, the underlying apoptotic death mechanism has not been defined. Here, we examined the role of the TNF superfamily member TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in S. pneumoniae-induced macrophage apoptosis, and investigated the potential benefit of TRAIL-based therapy during pneumococcal pneumonia in mice. Compared with WT mice, Trail(-/-) mice demonstrated significantly decreased lung bacterial clearance and survival in response to S. pneumoniae, which was accompanied by significantly reduced apoptosis and caspase 3 cleavage but rather increased necrosis in alveolar macrophages. In WT mice, neutrophils were identified as a major source of intraalveolar released TRAIL, and their depletion led to a shift from apoptosis toward necrosis as the dominant mechanism of alveolar macrophage cell death in pneumococcal pneumonia. Therapeutic application of TRAIL or agonistic anti-DR5 mAb (MD5-1) dramatically improved survival of S. pneumoniae-infected WT mice. Most importantly, neutropenic mice lacking neutrophil-derived TRAIL were protected from lethal pneumonia by MD5-1 therapy. We have identified a previously unrecognized mechanism by which neutrophil-derived TRAIL induces apoptosis of DR5-expressing macrophages, thus promoting early bacterial killing in pneumococcal pneumonia. TRAIL-based therapy in neutropenic hosts may represent a novel antibacterial treatment option.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathrin Steinwede
- Department of Experimental Pneumology and 2 Clinic for Pneumology, Hannover School of Medicine, Hannover 30625, Germany
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The alveolar epithelial cell chemokine response to pneumocystis requires adaptor molecule MyD88 and interleukin-1 receptor but not toll-like receptor 2 or 4. Infect Immun 2012; 80:3912-20. [PMID: 22927048 DOI: 10.1128/iai.00708-12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Pneumocystis is an opportunistic fungal pathogen that causes pneumonia in a variety of clinical settings. An early step in Pneumocystis infection involves the attachment of organisms to alveolar epithelial cells (AECs). AECs produce chemokines in response to Pneumocystis stimulation, but the upstream host-pathogen interactions that activate AEC signaling cascades are not well-defined. MyD88 is an adaptor molecule required for activation of proinflammatory signaling cascades following Toll-like receptor (TLR)-dependent recognition of conserved molecular patterns on pathogens. To determine whether the TLR/MyD88 pathway is required for the AEC chemokine response to Pneumocystis, wild-type (WT) and MyD88-deficient AECs were incubated with Pneumocystis. As expected, WT AECs produced CCL2 and CXCL2 following Pneumocystis stimulation. In contrast, MyD88-deficient AECs were severely impaired in their ability to respond to Pneumocystis. MyD88-deficient AECs did not display Pneumocystis-induced Jun N-terminal protein kinase activation and produced much less chemokine than Pneumocystis-stimulated WT AECs. Using a panel of TLR agonists, primary murine AECs were found to respond vigorously to TLR2 and TLR4 agonists. However, the AEC chemokine response to Pneumocystis did not require TLR2 or TLR4. Surprisingly, the interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) was required for an AEC chemokine response to Pneumocystis. The role of MyD88 in early responses during Pneumocystis infection was supported by in vivo studies demonstrating that MyD88-deficient mice showed impaired Pneumocystis-stimulated chemokine production and impaired inflammatory cell recruitment. These data indicate an important role for MyD88 in the AEC inflammatory response to Pneumocystis.
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Dhaliwal K, Scholefield E, Ferenbach D, Gibbons M, Duffin R, Dorward DA, Morris AC, Humphries D, MacKinnon A, Wilkinson TS, Wallace WAH, van Rooijen N, Mack M, Rossi AG, Davidson DJ, Hirani N, Hughes J, Haslett C, Simpson AJ. Monocytes control second-phase neutrophil emigration in established lipopolysaccharide-induced murine lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012; 186:514-24. [PMID: 22822022 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201112-2132oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Acute lung injury (ALI) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality, with no currently effective pharmacological therapies. Neutrophils have been specifically implicated in the pathogenesis of ALI, and there has been significant research into the mechanisms of early neutrophil recruitment, but those controlling the later phases of neutrophil emigration that characterize disease are poorly understood. OBJECTIVES To determine the influence of peripheral blood monocytes (PBMs) in established ALI. METHODS In a murine model of LPS-induced ALI, three separate models of conditional monocyte ablation were used: systemic liposomal clodronate (sLC), inducible depletion using CD11b diphtheria toxin receptor (CD11b DTR) transgenic mice, and antibody-dependent ablation of CCR2(hi) monocytes. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS PBMs play a critical role in regulating neutrophil emigration in established murine LPS-induced lung injury. Gr1(hi) and Gr1(lo) PBM subpopulations contribute to this process. PBM depletion is associated with a significant reduction in measures of lung injury. The specificity of PBM depletion was demonstrated by replenishment studies in which the effects were reversed by systemic PBM infusion but not by systemic or local pulmonary infusion of mature macrophages or lymphocytes. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that PBMs, or the mechanisms by which they influence pulmonary neutrophil emigration, could represent therapeutic targets in established ALI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Dhaliwal
- MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, 47 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, UK.
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Monnier J, Lewén S, O'Hara E, Huang K, Tu H, Butcher EC, Zabel BA. Expression, regulation, and function of atypical chemerin receptor CCRL2 on endothelial cells. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2012; 189:956-67. [PMID: 22696441 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1102871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Chemokine (CC motif) receptor-like 2 (CCRL2) binds leukocyte chemoattractant chemerin and can regulate local levels of the attractant, but does not itself support cell migration. In this study, we show that CCRL2 and VCAM-1 are upregulated on cultured human and mouse vascular endothelial cells (EC) and cell lines by proinflammatory stimuli. CCRL2 induction is dependent on NF-κB and JAK/STAT signaling pathways, and activated endothelial cells specifically bind chemerin. In vivo, CCRL2 is constitutively expressed at high levels by lung endothelial cells and at lower levels by liver endothelium; and liver but not lung EC respond to systemic LPS injection by further upregulation of the receptor. Plasma levels of total chemerin are elevated in CCRL2(-/-) mice and are significantly enhanced after systemic LPS treatment in CCRL2(-/-) mice compared with wild-type mice. Following acute LPS-induced pulmonary inflammation in vivo, chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1)(+) NK cell recruitment to the airways is significantly impaired in CCRL2(-/-) mice compared with wild-type mice. In vitro, chemerin binding to CCRL2 on endothelial cells triggers robust adhesion of CMKLR1(+) lymphoid cells through an α(4)β(1) integrin/VCAM-1-dependent mechanism. In conclusion, CCRL2 is expressed by EC in a tissue- and activation-dependent fashion, regulates circulating chemerin levels and its bioactivity, and enhances chemerin- and CMKLR1-dependent lymphocyte/EC adhesion in vitro and recruitment to inflamed airways in vivo. Its expression and/or induction on EC by proinflammatory stimuli provide a novel and specific mechanism for the local enrichment of chemerin at inflammatory sites, regulating the recruitment of CMKLR1(+) cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin Monnier
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
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Turner JE, Paust HJ, Bennstein SB, Bramke P, Krebs C, Steinmetz OM, Velden J, Haag F, Stahl RAK, Panzer U. Protective role for CCR5 in murine lupus nephritis. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2012; 302:F1503-15. [DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00382.2011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Leukocyte infiltration is a characteristic feature of human and experimental lupus nephritis and is closely correlated with loss of renal function. The chemokine receptor CCR5 is expressed on monocyte and T cell subsets and is thought to play an important role in recruiting these cells into inflamed organs. To investigate the functional role of CCR5 in lupus nephritis, CCR5-deficient mice were backcrossed onto the lupus-prone MRL- Faslpr (MRL/lpr) genetic background. Unexpectedly, CCR5−/− MRL/lpr mice developed an aggravated course of lupus nephritis in terms of glomerular tissue injury and albuminuria. Deterioration of the nephritis was associated with an overall increase in mononuclear cell infiltration into the kidney, whereas renal leukocyte subtype balance, systemic T cell response, and autoantibody formation were unaffected by CCR5 deficiency. Renal and systemic protein levels of the CCR5 ligand CCL3, which can also attract leukocytes via its alternate receptor CCR1, were significantly increased in nephritic CCR5−/− MRL/lpr mice. Further studies revealed that the systemic increase in the CCR5/CCR1 ligand is also observed in nonimmune CCR5−/− C57BL/6 mice and that this increase was due to a reduced clearance, rather than an overproduction, of CCL3. Taken together, our data support the hypothesis that CCR5-dependent consumption of its own ligands may act as a negative feedback loop to restrain local chemokine levels within inflamed tissues, thereby limiting inflammatory cell influx.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan-Eric Turner
- III. Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf,
| | | | | | - Phillip Bramke
- III. Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf,
| | - Christian Krebs
- III. Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf,
| | | | - Joachim Velden
- Institut für Pathologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, and
| | - Friedrich Haag
- Institut für Immunologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Rolf A. K. Stahl
- III. Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf,
| | - Ulf Panzer
- III. Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf,
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Volpe S, Cameroni E, Moepps B, Thelen S, Apuzzo T, Thelen M. CCR2 acts as scavenger for CCL2 during monocyte chemotaxis. PLoS One 2012; 7:e37208. [PMID: 22615942 PMCID: PMC3355119 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2011] [Accepted: 04/18/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Leukocyte migration is essential for effective host defense against invading pathogens and during immune homeostasis. A hallmark of the regulation of this process is the presentation of chemokines in gradients stimulating leukocyte chemotaxis via cognate chemokine receptors. For efficient migration, receptor responsiveness must be maintained whilst the cells crawl on cell surfaces or on matrices along the attracting gradient towards increasing concentrations of agonist. On the other hand agonist-induced desensitization and internalization is a general paradigm for chemokine receptors which is inconsistent with the prolonged migratory capacity. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Chemotaxis of monocytes was monitored in response to fluorescent CCL2-mCherry by time-lapse video microscopy. Uptake of the fluorescent agonist was used as indirect measure to follow the endogenous receptor CCR2 expressed on primary human monocytes. During chemotaxis CCL2-mCherry becomes endocytosed as cargo of CCR2, however, the internalization of CCR2 is not accompanied by reduced responsiveness of the cells due to desensitization. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE During chemotaxis CCR2 expressed on monocytes internalizes with the bound chemoattractant, but cycles rapidly back to the plasma membrane to maintain high responsiveness. Moreover, following relocation of the source of attractant, monocytes can rapidly reverse their polarization axis organizing a new leading edge along the newly formed gradient, suggesting a uniform distribution of highly receptive CCR2 on the plasma membrane. The present observations further indicate that during chemotaxis CCR2 acts as scavenger consuming the chemokine forming the attracting cue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Volpe
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | | | - Barbara Moepps
- Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Ulm Medical Center, Ulm, Germany
| | - Sylvia Thelen
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Tiziana Apuzzo
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Marcus Thelen
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Bellinzona, Switzerland
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Bondue B, Vosters O, de Nadai P, Glineur S, De Henau O, Luangsay S, Van Gool F, Communi D, De Vuyst P, Desmecht D, Parmentier M. ChemR23 dampens lung inflammation and enhances anti-viral immunity in a mouse model of acute viral pneumonia. PLoS Pathog 2011; 7:e1002358. [PMID: 22072972 PMCID: PMC3207933 DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2011] [Accepted: 09/21/2011] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Viral diseases of the respiratory tract, which include influenza pandemic, children acute bronchiolitis, and viral pneumonia of the elderly, represent major health problems. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells play an important role in anti-viral immunity, and these cells were recently shown to express ChemR23, the receptor for the chemoattractant protein chemerin, which is expressed by epithelial cells in the lung. Our aim was to determine the role played by the chemerin/ChemR23 system in the physiopathology of viral pneumonia, using the pneumonia virus of mice (PVM) as a model. Wild-type and ChemR23 knock-out mice were infected by PVM and followed for functional and inflammatory parameters. ChemR23−/− mice displayed higher mortality/morbidity, alteration of lung function, delayed viral clearance and increased neutrophilic infiltration. We demonstrated in these mice a lower recruitment of plasmacytoid dendritic cells and a reduction in type I interferon production. The role of plasmacytoid dendritic cells was further addressed by performing depletion and adoptive transfer experiments as well as by the generation of chimeric mice, demonstrating two opposite effects of the chemerin/ChemR23 system. First, the ChemR23-dependent recruitment of plasmacytoid dendritic cells contributes to adaptive immune responses and viral clearance, but also enhances the inflammatory response. Second, increased morbidity/mortality in ChemR23−/− mice is not due to defective plasmacytoid dendritic cells recruitment, but rather to the loss of an anti-inflammatory pathway involving ChemR23 expressed by non-leukocytic cells. The chemerin/ChemR23 system plays important roles in the physiopathology of viral pneumonia, and might therefore be considered as a therapeutic target for anti-viral and anti-inflammatory therapies. Infections of the lower respiratory tract by single-stranded RNA viruses represent a major health problem worldwide. Animal models indicate that the severity of infections caused by these viruses is due essentially to an excessive primary immune response of the host, rather than the direct cytopathogenicity of the viruses. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells have been reported to play an important role in anti-viral immunity, but the factors responsible for the recruitment of these cells to the infected lung were unknown. This study depicts the roles of the G protein-coupled receptor ChemR23 in the recruitment of plasmacytoid dendritic cells and anti-viral immunity in a mouse model of acute viral pneumonia. The data also highlight the role of ChemR23 in dampening the lung inflammatory response. This latter effect is independent of pDC recruitment but involves non-leukocytic cells. This observation is of particular interest considering the established role of airway endothelial and epithelial cells in the immune responses following bacterial, viral and fungal infections. Our results suggest therefore that the chemerin/ChemR23 system might be considered as a target for anti-viral and anti-inflammatory therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Bondue
- Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et Moléculaire (I.R.I.B.H.M.), Faculté de Médecine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
- Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Olivier Vosters
- Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et Moléculaire (I.R.I.B.H.M.), Faculté de Médecine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Patricia de Nadai
- Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et Moléculaire (I.R.I.B.H.M.), Faculté de Médecine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Stéphanie Glineur
- Département de Pathologie, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Olivier De Henau
- Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et Moléculaire (I.R.I.B.H.M.), Faculté de Médecine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Souphalone Luangsay
- Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et Moléculaire (I.R.I.B.H.M.), Faculté de Médecine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
- Euroscreen SA, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Frédéric Van Gool
- Laboratoire de Physiologie Animale, Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Gosselies, Belgium
| | - David Communi
- Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et Moléculaire (I.R.I.B.H.M.), Faculté de Médecine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Paul De Vuyst
- Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Daniel Desmecht
- Département de Pathologie, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Marc Parmentier
- Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et Moléculaire (I.R.I.B.H.M.), Faculté de Médecine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
- * E-mail:
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Abstract
We have designed a series of versatile lipopolyamines which are amenable to chemical modification for in vivo delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA). This report focuses on one such lipopolyamine (Staramine), its functionalized derivatives and the lipid nanocomplexes it forms with siRNA. Intravenous (i.v.) administration of Staramine/siRNA nanocomplexes modified with methoxypolyethylene glycol (mPEG) provides safe and effective delivery of siRNA and significant target gene knockdown in the lungs of normal mice, with much lower knockdown in liver, spleen, and kidney. Although siRNA delivered via Staramine is initially distributed across all these organs, the observed clearance rate from the lung tissue is considerably slower than in other tissues resulting in prolonged siRNA accumulation on the timescale of RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated transcript depletion. Complete blood count (CBC) analysis, serum chemistry analysis, and histopathology results are all consistent with minimal toxicity. An in vivo screen of mPEG modified Staramine nanocomplexes-containing siRNAs targeting lung cell-specific marker proteins reveal exclusive transfection of endothelial cells. Safe and effective delivery of siRNA to the lung with chemically versatile lipopolyamine systems provides opportunities for investigation of pulmonary cell function in vivo as well as potential treatments of pulmonary disease with RNAi-based therapeutics.
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Abstract
Atypical chemokine receptors (ACRs) are cell surface receptors with seven transmembrane domains structurally homologous to chemokine G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). However, upon ligation by cognate chemokines, ACRs fail to induce classical signaling and downstream cellular responses characteristic for GPCRs. Despite this, by affecting chemokine availability and function, ACRs impact on a multitude of pathophysiological events and have emerged as important molecular players in health and disease. This review discusses individual characteristics of the currently known ACRs, highlights their similarities and differences and attempts to establish their group identity. It summarizes the progress made in mapping ACR expression, understanding their diverse in vitro and in vivo functions of ACRs and uncovering their contributions to disease pathogeneses.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Antal Rot
- MRC Centre for Immune Regulation, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
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Abstract
Chemokine receptors adorn the surface of leukocytes and other cell types ready to translate the extracellular chemokine environment into functional cellular outcomes. However, there are several molecules that, in many respects, look like chemokine receptors, but which do not have the ability to confer chemotactic potential to cell lines. This apparent silence spurred the search for signalling-independent functions and led to the development of new paradigms of chemokine regulation. In this review, we summarise the experimental basis for these ideas focussing on DARC and D6, the most studied members of this group of molecules. We discuss data generated using in vitro systems and genetically deficient mice, include results from observational human studies, and summarise the key findings of recent research. We take a critical look at current models of in vivo function highlighting important gaps in our knowledge and demonstrating that there is still much to find out about these enigmatic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chris A H Hansell
- Institute for Infection, Immunity & Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, Sir Graeme Davis Building, 120 University Place, Glasgow G12 8TA
| | - Catherine E Hurson
- Institute for Infection, Immunity & Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, Sir Graeme Davis Building, 120 University Place, Glasgow G12 8TA
| | - Robert J B Nibbs
- Institute for Infection, Immunity & Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, Sir Graeme Davis Building, 120 University Place, Glasgow G12 8TA
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Gibbings S, Elkins ND, Fitzgerald H, Tiao J, Weyman ME, Shibao G, Fini MA, Wright RM. Xanthine oxidoreductase promotes the inflammatory state of mononuclear phagocytes through effects on chemokine expression, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-{gamma} sumoylation, and HIF-1{alpha}. J Biol Chem 2010; 286:961-75. [PMID: 21059659 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m110.150847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The protective effects of pharmacological inhibitors of xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) have implicated XOR in many inflammatory diseases. Nonetheless, the role played by XOR during inflammation is poorly understood. We previously observed that inhibition of XOR within the inflammatory mononuclear phagocytes (MNP) prevented neutrophil recruitment during adoptive transfer demonstrating the role of XOR in MNP-mediated neutrophil recruitment. To further explore the role of XOR in the inflammatory state of MNP, we studied MNP isolated from inflammatory lungs combined with analyses of MNP cell lines. We demonstrated that XOR activity was increased in inflammatory MNP following insufflation of Th-1 cytokines in vivo and that activity was specifically increased by MNP differentiation. Inhibition of XOR reduced levels of CINC-1 secreted by MNP. Expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) in purified rat lung MNP and MNP cell lines reflected both the presence of PPARγ isoforms and PPARγ SUMOylation, and XOR inhibitors increased levels of SUMO-PPARγ in MNP cell lines. Both ectopic overexpression of XOR cDNA and uric acid supplementation reduced SUMO-PPARγ in MNP cells. Levels of the M2 markers CD36, CD206, and arginase-1 were modulated by uric acid and oxonic acid, whereas siRNA to SUMO-1 or PIAS-1 also reduced arginase-1 in RAW264.7 cells. We also observed that HIF-1α was increased by XOR inhibitors in inflammatory MNP and in MNP cell lines. These data demonstrate that XOR promotes the inflammatory state of MNP through effects on chemokine expression, PPARγ SUMOylation, and HIF-1α and suggest that strategies for inhibiting XOR may be valuable in modulating lung inflammatory disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Gibbings
- Division of Pulmonary Sciences, Division of Pulmonary Sciences, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA
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Gelman AE, Okazaki M, Sugimoto S, Li W, Kornfeld CG, Lai J, Richardson SB, Kreisel FH, Huang HJ, Tietjens JR, Zinselmeyer BH, Patterson GA, Miller MJ, Krupnick AS, Kreisel D. CCR2 regulates monocyte recruitment as well as CD4 T1 allorecognition after lung transplantation. Am J Transplant 2010; 10:1189-99. [PMID: 20420631 PMCID: PMC3746750 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2010.03101.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Graft rejection remains a formidable problem contributing to poor outcomes after lung transplantation. Blocking chemokine pathways have yielded promising results in some organ transplant systems. Previous clinical studies have demonstrated upregulation of CCR2 ligands following lung transplantation. Moreover, lung injury is attenuated in CCR2-deficient mice in several inflammatory models. In this study, we examined the role of CCR2 in monocyte recruitment and alloimmune responses in a mouse model of vascularized orthotopic lung transplantation. The CCR2 ligand MCP-1 is upregulated in serum and allografts following lung transplantation. CCR2 is critical for the mobilization of monocytes from the bone marrow into the bloodstream and for the accumulation of CD11c(+) cells within lung allografts. A portion of graft-infiltrating recipient CD11c(+) cells expresses both recipient and donor MHC molecules. Two-photon imaging demonstrates that recipient CD11c(+) cells are associated with recipient T cells within the graft. While recipient CCR2 deficiency does not prevent acute lung rejection and is associated with increased graft infiltration by T cells, it significantly reduces CD4(+) T(h)1 indirect and direct allorecognition. Thus, CCR2 may be a potential target to attenuate alloimmune responses after lung transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. E. Gelman
- Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO,Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO
| | - M. Okazaki
- Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO
| | - S. Sugimoto
- Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO
| | - W. Li
- Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO
| | - C. G. Kornfeld
- Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO
| | - J. Lai
- Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO
| | - S. B. Richardson
- Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO
| | - F. H. Kreisel
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO
| | - H. J. Huang
- Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO
| | - J. R. Tietjens
- Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO
| | - B. H. Zinselmeyer
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO
| | - G. A. Patterson
- Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO
| | - M. J. Miller
- Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO
| | - A. S. Krupnick
- Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO
| | - D. Kreisel
- Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO,Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO,Corresponding author: Daniel Kreisel,
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Importance of CXC chemokine receptor 2 in alveolar neutrophil and exudate macrophage recruitment in response to pneumococcal lung infection. Infect Immun 2010; 78:2620-30. [PMID: 20368349 DOI: 10.1128/iai.01169-09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Sustained neutrophilic infiltration is known to contribute to organ damage, such as acute lung injury. CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) is the major receptor regulating inflammatory neutrophil recruitment in acute and chronic inflamed tissues. Whether or not the abundant neutrophil recruitment observed in severe pneumonia is essential for protective immunity against Streptococcus pneumoniae infections is incompletely defined. Here we show that CXCR2 deficiency severely perturbs the recruitment of both neutrophils and exudate macrophages associated with a massive bacterial outgrowth in distal airspaces after infection with S. pneumoniae, resulting in 100% mortality in knockout (KO) mice within 3 days. Moreover, irradiated wild-type mice reconstituted with increasing amounts of CXCR2 KO bone marrow (10, 25, 50, and 75% KO) have correspondingly decreased numbers of both neutrophils and exudate macrophages, which is associated with a stepwise increase in bacterial burden and a reciprocal stepwise decrease in survival in S. pneumoniae-induced pulmonary infection. Finally, application of the CXCR2 antagonist SB-225002 resulted in decreased alveolar neutrophil and exudate macrophage recruitment in mice along with increased lung bacterial loads after infection with S. pneumoniae. Together, these data show that CXC chemokine receptor 2 serves a previously unrecognized nonredundant role in the regulation of both neutrophil and exudate macrophage recruitment to the lung in response to S. pneumoniae infection. In addition, we demonstrate that a threshold level of 10 to 25% of reduced neutrophil recruitment is sufficient to cause increased mortality in mice infected with S. pneumoniae.
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46
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Martin JL, Koodie L, Krishnan AG, Charboneau R, Barke RA, Roy S. Chronic morphine administration delays wound healing by inhibiting immune cell recruitment to the wound site. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 2009; 176:786-99. [PMID: 20042674 DOI: 10.2353/ajpath.2010.090457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Patients prescribed morphine for the management of chronic pain, and chronic heroin abusers, often present with complications such as increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and inadequate healing of wounds. We investigated the effect of morphine on wound-healing events in the presence of an infection in an in vivo murine model that mimics the clinical manifestations seen in opioid user and abuser populations. We show for the first time that in the presence of an inflammatory inducer, lipopolysaccharide, chronic morphine treatment results in a marked decrease in wound closure, compromised wound integrity, and increased bacterial sepsis. Morphine treatment resulted in a significant delay and reduction in both neutrophil and macrophage recruitment to the wound site. The delay and reduction in neutrophil reduction was attributed to altered early expression of keratinocyte derived cytokine and was independent of macrophage inflammatory protein 2 expression, whereas suppression of macrophage infiltration was attributed to suppressed levels of the potent macrophage chemoattractant monocyte chemotactic protein-1. When the effects of chronic morphine on later wound healing events were investigated, a significant suppression in angiogenesis and myofibroblast recruitment were observed in animals that received chronic morphine administration. Taken together, our findings indicate that morphine treatment results in a delay in the recruitment of cellular events following wounding, resulting in a lack of bacterial clearance and delayed wound closure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josephine L Martin
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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Abstract
Prospective studies tracking birth cohorts over periods of years indicate that the seeds for atopic asthma in adulthood are sewn during early life. The key events involve programming of functional phenotypes within the immune and respiratory systems which determine long-term responsiveness to ubiquitous environmental stimuli, particularly respiratory viruses and aeroallergens. A crucial component of asthma pathogenesis is early sensitization to aeroallergens stemming from a failure of mucosal tolerance mechanisms during the preschool years, which is associated with delayed postnatal maturation of a range of adaptive and innate immune functions. These maturational defects also increase risk for severe respiratory infections, and the combination of sensitization and infections maximizes risk for early development of the persistent asthma phenotype. Interactions between immunoinflammatory pathways stimulated by these agents also sustain the disease in later life as major triggers of asthma exacerbations. Recent studies on the nature of these interactions suggest the operation of an infection-associated lung:bone marrow axis involving upregulation of FcERlalpha on myeloid precursor populations prior to their migration to the airways, thus amplifying local inflammation via IgE-mediated recruitment of bystander atopic effector mechanisms. The key participants in the disease process are airway mucosal dendritic cells and adjacent epithelial cells, and transiting CD4(+) effector and regulatory T-cell populations, and increasingly detailed characterization of their roles at different stages of pathogenesis is opening up novel possibilities for therapeutic control of asthma. Of particular interest is the application of genomics-based approaches to drug target identification in cell populations of interest, exemplified by recent findings discussed below relating to the gene network(s) triggered by activation of Th2-memory cells from atopics.
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Bowen OT, Dienglewicz RL, Wideman RF, Erf GF. Altered monocyte and macrophage numbers in blood and organs of chickens injected i.v. with lipopolysaccharide. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2009; 131:200-10. [PMID: 19477023 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2008] [Revised: 04/07/2009] [Accepted: 04/14/2009] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a Gram-negative bacteria cell wall component that activates monocytes and macrophages to produce nitric oxide (NO) from inducible nitric oxide synthase. Nitric oxide production in the plasma of chickens peaks 5-6-h post-i.v. LPS injection reflecting iNOS activation. To determine monocyte responsiveness after an i.v. LPS injection, a time course study was conducted examining the concentrations among peripheral blood leukocytes post-i.v. LPS injection in male and female chickens, the proportions among peripheral mononuclear leukocyte (PBMC; containing lymphocytes, thrombocytes, and monocytes) populations isolated from the blood samples collected at various times post-i.v. LPS treatment, and the ability of monocytes to produce NO with and without further LPS stimulation in vitro using the PBMC NO production assay. Additionally, monocyte extravasation activity was determined by analyzing macrophage proportions after the i.v. LPS injection in spleen, lung, and liver tissues. Blood was collected from male and female chickens at 0 h (pre-LPS injection control) and at 1, 3, 6, 24, and 48 h post-LPS injection, and additionally, at 72 h from female chickens. Tissues were collected 0, 1, 6, and 48 h post-i.v. LPS injection from male chickens. Monocyte concentrations dropped substantially by 1h in both males and females. In males, monocyte concentrations returned to control concentrations by 6h and increased at 24- and 48-h post-LPS injection, whereas in females, monocyte concentrations recovered more slowly, returning to near control concentrations by 24-48-h and increasing above control levels by 72 h. Lipopolysaccharide stimulated NO production by PBMC cultures established from blood samples obtained at various times post-LPS injection in vivo followed the same pattern as monocyte concentrations in the blood. Hence, NO concentrations within PBMC cultures were dependent upon the number of monocytes that were in the PBMC cultures isolated at different times post-i.v. LPS injection. Furthermore, macrophage proportions in spleen tissues responded similarly to monocyte concentrations in the blood, decreased in lung tissue, and varied widely in liver tissue throughout 48 h after an LPS injection. Monocytes and other leukocytes may attach to the endothelium post-i.v. LPS injection preventing the monocytes from entering the needle during blood collection resulting in what seems to be leukopenia in blood and in PBMC cultures attenuating NO production in PBMC cultures. Furthermore, monocyte differentiation and recruitment from the bone marrow is a likely contributor to the reconstitution and rise of monocyte concentrations in blood samples post-i.v. LPS injection.
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Affiliation(s)
- O T Bowen
- Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Division of Agriculture, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
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Enolase-1 promotes plasminogen-mediated recruitment of monocytes to the acutely inflamed lung. Blood 2009; 113:5588-98. [PMID: 19182206 DOI: 10.1182/blood-2008-08-170837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Cell surface-associated proteolysis plays a crucial role in the migration of mononuclear phagocytes to sites of inflammation. The glycolytic enzyme enolase-1 (ENO-1) binds plasminogen at the cell surface, enhancing local plasmin production. This study addressed the role played by ENO-1 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-driven chemokine-directed monocyte migration and matrix invasion in vitro, as well as recruitment of monocytes to the alveolar compartment in vivo. LPS rapidly up-regulated ENO-1 cell-surface expression on human blood monocytes and U937 cells due to protein translocation from cytosolic pools, which increased plasmin generation, enhanced monocyte migration through epithelial monolayers, and promoted matrix degradation. These effects were abrogated by antibodies directed against the plasminogen binding site of ENO-1. Overexpression of ENO-1 in U937 cells increased their migratory and matrix-penetrating capacity, which was suppressed by overexpression of a truncated ENO-1 variant lacking the plasminogen binding site (ENO-1DeltaPLG). In vivo, intratracheal LPS application in mice promoted alveolar recruitment of monocytic cells that overexpressed ENO-1, but not of cells overexpressing ENO-1DeltaPLG. Consistent with these data, pneumonia-patients exhibited increased ENO-1 cell-surface expression on blood monocytes and intense ENO-1 staining of mononuclear cells in the alveolar space. These data suggest an important mechanism of inflammatory cell invasion mediated by increased cell-surface expression of ENO-1.
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50
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Ueno T, Tanaka K, Jurewicz M, Murayama T, Guleria I, Fiorina P, Paez JC, Augello A, Vergani A, Wong M, Smith RN, Abdi R. Divergent role of donor dendritic cells in rejection versus tolerance of allografts. J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 20:535-44. [PMID: 19129312 DOI: 10.1681/asn.2008040377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Little is known about heart tissue/donor dendritic cells, which play a key role in mounting alloimmune responses. In this report, we focus on three primary features of donor dendritic cells: their generation, their trafficking after transplantation, and their role in regulating tolerance versus rejection. Using transgenic mice as donors of heart allografts enabled us to monitor trafficking of donor dendritic cells after transplantation. Donor dendritic cells rapidly migrated into secondary lymphoid tissues within 3 h of transplantation. We found that the chemokine receptor CX3CR1 regulates the generation of heart tissue dendritic cells constitutively. Compared with wild-type hearts, CX3CR1(-/-) hearts contained fewer dendritic cells, and heart allografts from CX3CR1(-/-) donors survived significantly longer without immunosuppression. Unexpectedly, though, co-stimulatory blockade with anti-CD154 or CTLA4-Ig induced long-term survival for wild-type heart allografts but not for CX3CR1(-/-) heart allografts. Increasing the dendritic cell frequency in CX3CR1(-/-) hearts by treatment with Flt3L restored the anti-CD154-induced prolongation of CX3CR1(-/-) heart allograft survival. Compared with wild-type donors, depleting transgenic donors of dendritic cells before heart transplantation also markedly worsened chronic rejection under anti-CD154 treatment. These data indicate the importance of the CX3CR1 pathway in the generation of heart tissue dendritic cells and the divergent role of tissue/dendritic cells in rejection versus tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Ueno
- Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
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