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Gomes AC, Baraniak IA, Lankina A, Moulder Z, Holenya P, Atkinson C, Tang G, Mahungu T, Kern F, Griffiths PD, Reeves MB. The cytomegalovirus gB/MF59 vaccine candidate induces antibodies against an antigenic domain controlling cell-to-cell spread. Nat Commun 2023; 14:1041. [PMID: 36823200 PMCID: PMC9950427 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36683-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Vaccination against human cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection remains high priority. A recombinant form of a protein essential for CMV entry, glycoprotein B (gB), demonstrated partial protection in a clinical trial (NCT00299260) when delivered with the MF59 adjuvant. Although the antibody titre against gB correlated with protection poor neutralising responses against the 5 known antigenic domains (AD) of gB were evident. Here, we show that vaccination of CMV seronegative patients induces an antibody response against a region of gB we term AD-6. Responses to the polypeptide AD-6 are detected in >70% of vaccine recipients yet in <5% of naturally infected people. An AD-6 antibody binds to gB and to infected cells but not the virion directly. Consistent with this, the AD-6 antibody is non-neutralising but, instead, prevents cell-cell spread of CMV in vitro. The discovery of AD-6 responses has the potential to explain part of the protection mediated by gB vaccines against CMV following transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- A C Gomes
- Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, UCL, London, NW3 2PP, United Kingdom
| | - I A Baraniak
- Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, UCL, London, NW3 2PP, United Kingdom
| | - A Lankina
- Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, UCL, London, NW3 2PP, United Kingdom
| | - Z Moulder
- Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, UCL, London, NW3 2PP, United Kingdom
| | - P Holenya
- JPT Peptide Technologies GmbH, Berlin, Germany
| | - C Atkinson
- Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, UCL, London, NW3 2PP, United Kingdom
| | - G Tang
- Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, UCL, London, NW3 2PP, United Kingdom
| | - T Mahungu
- Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, UCL, London, NW3 2PP, United Kingdom
| | - F Kern
- JPT Peptide Technologies GmbH, Berlin, Germany
- Experimental Medicine, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - P D Griffiths
- Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, UCL, London, NW3 2PP, United Kingdom
| | - M B Reeves
- Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, UCL, London, NW3 2PP, United Kingdom.
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Briosa A, Cale R, Martinho M, Santos J, Ferreira B, Pereira AR, Marques A, Alegria S, Sebati D, Gomes AC, Morgado G, Martins C, Pereira H. Percutaneous coronary intervention in elderly patients with chronic kidney disease and non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome – is it worth it? Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.1252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
ESC guidelines recommend revascularization in patients (pts) with chronic kidney disease (CKD) irrespective of age. However, elderly pts are usually underrepresented in the available data on percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Thus, the decision on whether to perform PCI in these pts is usually at the discretion of the cardiology team.
Aim
To evaluate the impact of PCI vs conservative approach (CA) in elderly pts (>80 years) with CKD and unstable angina (UA)/non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) who were enrolled in the Portuguese National Registry of Acute Coronary Syndromes. To determine impact of CKD in in-hospital (IH) and long-term outcomes, including MACE (myocardial infarction, stroke and death) and death at 1 year.
Study population
Elderly pts admitted with UA and NSTEMI, from 2010 until 2021. There were three different groups: Group 1 – eGFR ≥60 ml/min/1.73 m2; Group 2 – eGFR between 30 and 59 ml/min/1.73 m2 and Group 3 – eGFR <30 ml/min/1.73 m2. Pts with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock were excluded.
Results
A total of 2443 pts, of which 921 (37,7%) were submitted to PCI. 50,2% (n=1126,) were from the group 1, 38,5% (n=941) from group 2 and 11.3% (n=276) from group 3.
Regarding overall population, pts submitted to PCI were mainly male (60,4%) with a mean age of 84±3 years old. They had previous history of PCI (21,6% vs 15,1% p<0.001), less history of heart failure (HF), stroke or dementia (8,5% vs 16,5%; 8,1 vs 13.3% and 2,1 vs 5,9%, p<0.001). At presentation they had more angina (88,8% vs 81,2% p<0.001), less NT-proBNP levels (387 vs 561 p<0.001) and were more frequently in KK class I (75,6% vs 70,2% p=0.004). They developed less HF (21% vs 27%, p<0.001) and MACE (5,7% vs 9,1% p=0.003). Pts in the group 3 were less submitted to PCI (27,5% vs 38,2% vs 39,6% p<0.001) and had more MACE and cardiovascular death when comparing to group 2 and 1 (16,1% vs 8,7% vs 5,3% and 10,5% vs 5,5% vs 2,6% p<0.001 respectively).
Comparing PCI vs CA in each group, there was no difference in IH outcomes between both strategies in group 3. The same was not true for groups 1 and 2, in which PCI seemed to favor overall outcomes (p=0.001 and p=0.015 respectively).
The predictors of IH death and MACE were: age (OR 1.068 p=0.010), dementia (OR 2,376 p=0.015), KK class >1 (OR 2,243, p<0.001), atrial fibrilhation (OR 1.605, p=0.046), not having PCI (OR 0.309, p<0.001), eGFR <30 (OR 3.51, p<0.001) and PCI in pts with eGFR <30 (OR 2.923, p=0.019).
Interestingly, survival analysis showed that pts submitted to PCI in all 3 groups (including group 3) had a longer 1-year survival (p<0.001, p<0.001 and p<0.004).
Conclusions
PCI performance in elderly pts with CKD should be individualized. In our population, especially in group 3, the performance of PCI is associated with a higher IH mortality, however, after surviving hospitalization, these pts seem to have a benefit in 1 year survival.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Briosa
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - R Cale
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - M Martinho
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - J Santos
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - B Ferreira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | | | - A Marques
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - S Alegria
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - D Sebati
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - A C Gomes
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - G Morgado
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - C Martins
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - H Pereira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
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Grade Santos J, Gomes AC, Ferreira B, Martinho M, Briosa A, Pereira AR, Marques A, Morgado G, Cale R, Martins C, Pereira H. Should we stay or should we go: assessment of the need for the implantation of a definite pacemaker in a population of acute coronary syndrome that evolved in advanced atrioventricular block. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
The incidence of advanced atrioventricular block (AVB) secondary to acute coronary syndrome (ACS) has been decreasing in the era of percutaneous revascularization and in most cases is transitory and does not require pacemaker (PM) implantation.
Purpose
Our aim was to assess the characteristics of patients with AVB as a consequence of the ACS and compare those with and without PM implantation, in what regards in-hospital and at 1 year outcomes.
Methods
We performed a retrospective analysis of all patients admitted with AVB secondary to ACS in Portugal between October of 2010 and August of 2021 with data from the Real World Portuguese Registry on Acute Coronary Syndromes (ProACS). Medical records were analysed for demographic, procedural data and outcomes.
Results
Sex hundred and seventy one (671) patients with AVB secondary to ACS were admitted, which corresponded to 2.2% of the total cohort. The mean age was 70±13 with a male preponderance (66%). The ACS was categorized as ST elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) in 76.4%, non-STEMI (NSTEMI) in 22.1%, and unstable angina (UA) in 1.5%. Of the patients admitted with AVB, 8.6% implanted a permanent PM. The was no clinically relevant differences in both groups in what regards to medical priors or medication. Regarding the location of the infarction, an Anterior STEMI was the diagnosis of admission in 36.8% (vs 14.5%; OR 3.45, CI 95% 1.31–9.06, p<0.05) of patients that implanted a PM, and the left descending artery was more frequently the culprit artery, and an Inferior STEMI was the diagnosis of 63.2% (vs 83.7%; OR 0.31, CI 95% 0.12–0.82, p<0.05) of patients and a right coronary artery was more frequently the culprit artery.
The presence of cardiovascular shock and in-hospital death was significantly more frequent in the group that did not implant a PM (OR 0.40; CI 95% 0.17–0.95, p<0.05 and OR 0.33; CI 0.12–0.92, p<0.05 respectively) and the implantation of PM was a negative predictor of in-hospital death (OR 0.28; CI 95% 0.08–0.93, p<0.05).
The follow up at 1 year was performed in two hundred and sixty three (263) patients, 10.6% with an implanted PM. The survival analysis demonstrated increased mortality and a combined end-point of death and readmissions in the population of AVB that did not implant PM compared with a population who did not present with AVB (p<0.05) with the Kaplan Meier curves widening significantly (Figure 1). This difference was not observed compared with an AVB population that implanted PM.
Conclusions
In patients with AVB secondary to ACS, the implantation of a PM might have been withheld in more severe patients, accounting for the increased mortality observed, and this population has worse outcomes at 1 year, leaving open to the hypothesis if either due to a more severe clinical status or the recurrence of AVB.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - A C Gomes
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - B Ferreira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - M Martinho
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - A Briosa
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | | | - A Marques
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - G Morgado
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - R Cale
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - C Martins
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
| | - H Pereira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta , Almada , Portugal
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Lopes LR, Losi MA, Sheikh N, Laroche C, Charron P, Gimeno J, Kaski JP, Maggioni AP, Tavazzi L, Arbustini E, Brito D, Celutkiene J, Hagege A, Linhart A, Mogensen J, Garcia-Pinilla JM, Ripoll-Vera T, Seggewiss H, Villacorta E, Caforio A, Elliott PM, Beleslin B, Budaj A, Chioncel O, Dagres N, Danchin N, Erlinge D, Emberson J, Glikson M, Gray A, Kayikcioglu M, Maggioni A, Nagy KV, Nedoshivin A, Petronio AS, Hesselink JR, Wallentin L, Zeymer U, Caforio A, Blanes JRG, Charron P, Elliott P, Kaski JP, Maggioni AP, Tavazzi L, Tendera M, Komissarova S, Chakova N, Niyazova S, Linhart A, Kuchynka P, Palecek T, Podzimkova J, Fikrle M, Nemecek E, Bundgaard H, Tfelt-Hansen J, Theilade J, Thune JJ, Axelsson A, Mogensen J, Henriksen F, Hey T, Nielsen SK, Videbaek L, Andreasen S, Arnsted H, Saad A, Ali M, Lommi J, Helio T, Nieminen MS, Dubourg O, Mansencal N, Arslan M, Tsieu VS, Damy T, Guellich A, Guendouz S, Tissot CM, Lamine A, Rappeneau S, Hagege A, Desnos M, Bachet A, Hamzaoui M, Charron P, Isnard R, Legrand L, Maupain C, Gandjbakhch E, Kerneis M, Pruny JF, Bauer A, Pfeiffer B, Felix SB, Dorr M, Kaczmarek S, Lehnert K, Pedersen AL, Beug D, Bruder M, Böhm M, Kindermann I, Linicus Y, Werner C, Neurath B, Schild-Ungerbuehler M, Seggewiss H, Pfeiffer B, Neugebauer A, McKeown P, Muir A, McOsker J, Jardine T, Divine G, Elliott P, Lorenzini M, Watkinson O, Wicks E, Iqbal H, Mohiddin S, O'Mahony C, Sekri N, Carr-White G, Bueser T, Rajani R, Clack L, Damm J, Jones S, Sanchez-Vidal R, Smith M, Walters T, Wilson K, Rosmini S, Anastasakis A, Ritsatos K, Vlagkouli V, Forster T, Sepp R, Borbas J, Nagy V, Tringer A, Kakonyi K, Szabo LA, Maleki M, Bezanjani FN, Amin A, Naderi N, Parsaee M, Taghavi S, Ghadrdoost B, Jafari S, Khoshavi M, Rapezzi C, Biagini E, Corsini A, Gagliardi C, Graziosi M, Longhi S, Milandri A, Ragni L, Palmieri S, Olivotto I, Arretini A, Castelli G, Cecchi F, Fornaro A, Tomberli B, Spirito P, Devoto E, Bella PD, Maccabelli G, Sala S, Guarracini F, Peretto G, Russo MG, Calabro R, Pacileo G, Limongelli G, Masarone D, Pazzanese V, Rea A, Rubino M, Tramonte S, Valente F, Caiazza M, Cirillo A, Del Giorno G, Esposito A, Gravino R, Marrazzo T, Trimarco B, Losi MA, Di Nardo C, Giamundo A, Musella F, Pacelli F, Scatteia A, Canciello G, Caforio A, Iliceto S, Calore C, Leoni L, Marra MP, Rigato I, Tarantini G, Schiavo A, Testolina M, Arbustini E, Di Toro A, Giuliani LP, Serio A, Fedele F, Frustaci A, Alfarano M, Chimenti C, Drago F, Baban A, Calò L, Lanzillo C, Martino A, Uguccioni M, Zachara E, Halasz G, Re F, Sinagra G, Carriere C, Merlo M, Ramani F, Kavoliuniene A, Krivickiene A, Tamuleviciute-Prasciene E, Viezelis M, Celutkiene J, Balkeviciene L, Laukyte M, Paleviciute E, Pinto Y, Wilde A, Asselbergs FW, Sammani A, Van Der Heijden J, Van Laake L, De Jonge N, Hassink R, Kirkels JH, Ajuluchukwu J, Olusegun-Joseph A, Ekure E, Mizia-Stec K, Tendera M, Czekaj A, Sikora-Puz A, Skoczynska A, Wybraniec M, Rubis P, Dziewiecka E, Wisniowska-Smialek S, Bilinska Z, Chmielewski P, Foss-Nieradko B, Michalak E, Stepien-Wojno M, Mazek B, Lopes LR, Almeida AR, Cruz I, Gomes AC, Pereira AR, Brito D, Madeira H, Francisco AR, Menezes M, Moldovan O, Guimaraes TO, Silva D, Ginghina C, Jurcut R, Mursa A, Popescu BA, Apetrei E, Militaru S, Coman IM, Frigy A, Fogarasi Z, Kocsis I, Szabo IA, Fehervari L, Nikitin I, Resnik E, Komissarova M, Lazarev V, Shebzukhova M, Ustyuzhanin D, Blagova O, Alieva I, Kulikova V, Lutokhina Y, Pavlenko E, Varionchik N, Ristic AD, Seferovic PM, Veljic I, Zivkovic I, Milinkovic I, Pavlovic A, Radovanovic G, Simeunovic D, Zdravkovic M, Aleksic M, Djokic J, Hinic S, Klasnja S, Mircetic K, Monserrat L, Fernandez X, Garcia-Giustiniani D, Larrañaga JM, Ortiz-Genga M, Barriales-Villa R, Martinez-Veira C, Veira E, Cequier A, Salazar-Mendiguchia J, Manito N, Gonzalez J, Fernández-Avilés F, Medrano C, Yotti R, Cuenca S, Espinosa MA, Mendez I, Zatarain E, Alvarez R, Pavia PG, Briceno A, Cobo-Marcos M, Dominguez F, Galvan EDT, Pinilla JMG, Abdeselam-Mohamed N, Lopez-Garrido MA, Hidalgo LM, Ortega-Jimenez MV, Mezcua AR, Guijarro-Contreras A, Gomez-Garcia D, Robles-Mezcua M, Blanes JRG, Castro FJ, Esparza CM, Molina MS, García MS, Cuenca DL, de Mallorca P, Ripoll-Vera T, Alvarez J, Nunez J, Gomez Y, Fernandez PLS, Villacorta E, Avila C, Bravo L, Diaz-Pelaez E, Gallego-Delgado M, Garcia-Cuenllas L, Plata B, Lopez-Haldon JE, Pena Pena ML, Perez EMC, Zorio E, Arnau MA, Sanz J, Marques-Sule E. Association between common cardiovascular risk factors and clinical phenotype in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) EurObservational Research Programme (EORP) Cardiomyopathy/Myocarditis registry. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes 2022; 9:42-53. [PMID: 35138368 PMCID: PMC9745665 DOI: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcac006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The interaction between common cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is poorly studied. We sought to explore the relation between CVRF and the clinical characteristics of patients with HCM enrolled in the EURObservational Research Programme (EORP) Cardiomyopathy registry. METHODS AND RESULTS 1739 patients with HCM were studied. The relation between hypertension (HT), diabetes (DM), body mass index (BMI), and clinical traits was analysed. Analyses were stratified according to the presence or absence of a pathogenic variant in a sarcomere gene. The prevalence of HT, DM, and obesity (Ob) was 37, 10, and 21%, respectively. HT, DM, and Ob were associated with older age (P<0.001), less family history of HCM (HT and DM P<0.001), higher New York Heart Association (NYHA) class (P<0.001), atrial fibrillation (HT and DM P<0.001; Ob p = 0.03) and LV (left ventricular) diastolic dysfunction (HT and Ob P<0.001; DM P = 0.003). Stroke was more frequent in HT (P<0.001) and mutation-positive patients with DM (P = 0.02). HT and Ob were associated with higher provocable LV outflow tract gradients (HT P<0.001, Ob P = 0.036). LV hypertrophy was more severe in Ob (P = 0.018). HT and Ob were independently associated with NYHA class (OR 1.419, P = 0.017 and OR 1.584, P = 0.004, respectively). Other associations, including a higher proportion of females in HT and of systolic dysfunction in HT and Ob, were observed only in mutation-positive patients. CONCLUSION Common CVRF are associated with a more severe HCM phenotype, suggesting a proactive management of CVRF should be promoted. An interaction between genotype and CVRF was observed for some traits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis R Lopes
- Corresponding author. Tel: +447765109343, , Twitter handle: @LuisRLopesDr
| | - Maria-Angela Losi
- Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Corso Umberto I, 40, Naples 80138, Italy
| | - Nabeel Sheikh
- Department of Cardiology and Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Guy's and St. Thomas’ Hospitals and King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK
| | - Cécile Laroche
- EORP, European Society of Cardiology, Sophia-Antipolis, France
| | | | | | - Juan P Kaski
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, UK,Centre for Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London WC1N 3JH, UK
| | - Aldo P Maggioni
- EORP, European Society of Cardiology, Sophia-Antipolis, France,Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care&Research, Via Corriera, 1, Cotignola 48033 RA, Italy
| | - Luigi Tavazzi
- Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care&Research, Via Corriera, 1, Cotignola 48033 RA, Italy
| | | | - Dulce Brito
- Serviço de Cardiologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisbon 1169-050, Portugal,CCUL, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Egas Moniz MB, Lisbon 1649-028, Portugal
| | - Jelena Celutkiene
- Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Universiteto g. 3, Vilnius 01513, Lithuania,State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | - Ales Linhart
- 2nd Department of Internal Cardiovascular Medicine, General University Hospital and First Medical Faculty, Charles University, Opletalova 38, Prague 110 00, Czech Republic
| | - Jens Mogensen
- Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, J. B. Winsløws Vej 4, Odense 5000, Denmark
| | - José Manuel Garcia-Pinilla
- Unidad de Insuficiencia Cardiaca y Cardiopatías Familiares. Servicio de Cardiología. Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria. IBIMA. Málaga and Ciber-Cardiovascular. Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Madrid, Spain
| | - Tomas Ripoll-Vera
- Inherited Cardiovascular Disease Unit Son Llatzer University Hospital & IdISBa, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Hubert Seggewiss
- Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Deutsches Zentrum für Herzinsuffizienz (DZHI), Comprehensive Heart Failure Center (CHFC), Am Schwarzenberg 15, Haus 15A, 97078 Wurzburg, Germany
| | - Eduardo Villacorta
- Member of National Centers of expertise for familial cardiopathies (CSUR), Cardiology Department, University Hospital of Salamanca. Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), CIBERCV, Salamanca, Spain
| | | | - Perry M Elliott
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, UK,St. Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Heart Centre, Barts Health NHS Trust, Whitechapel Rd, London E1 1BB, UK
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de Oliveira RR, Rodrigues TP, da Silva PSD, Gomes AC, Chammas MC. Lung ultrasound: an additional tool in COVID-19. Radiol Bras 2020; 53:241-251. [PMID: 32904752 PMCID: PMC7458562 DOI: 10.1590/0100-3984.2020.0051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Lung ultrasound is a well-defined diagnostic modality in the point of care emergency medicine concept. In the context of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the lung ultrasound assumed an essential role in this disease, with a valid correlation of the imaging results with computed tomography. Recognize how the diagnostic possibilities of ultrasound in the approach of COVID-19 and its differential diagnoses are fundamental.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Ribeiro de Oliveira
- Instituto de Radiologia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (InRad/HC-FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Thiago Potrich Rodrigues
- Instituto de Radiologia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (InRad/HC-FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Paulo Savoia Dias da Silva
- Instituto de Radiologia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (InRad/HC-FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Andrea Cavalanti Gomes
- Instituto de Radiologia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (InRad/HC-FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Maria Cristina Chammas
- Instituto de Radiologia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (InRad/HC-FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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6
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Rocha da Silva JC, Louro da Ponte AI, Gomes AC, Afecto EP, Carvalho JR. An unsuspected cause of esophagitis and esophageal stenosis - Looking beyond endoscopy findings. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 2020; 83:498-499. [PMID: 33094605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J C Rocha da Silva
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Department: Gastroenterology, Vila Nova de Gaia, Porto, Portugal
| | - A I Louro da Ponte
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Department: Gastroenterology, Vila Nova de Gaia, Porto, Portugal
| | - A C Gomes
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Department: Gastroenterology, Vila Nova de Gaia, Porto, Portugal
| | - E P Afecto
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Department: Gastroenterology, Vila Nova de Gaia, Porto, Portugal
| | - J R Carvalho
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Department: Gastroenterology, Vila Nova de Gaia, Porto, Portugal
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7
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Colares Neto GDP, Yamauchi FI, Baroni RH, Bianchi MDA, Gomes AC, Chammas MC, Martin RM. Response to Letter to the Editor: “Nephrocalcinosis and Nephrolithiasis in X-Linked Hypophosphatemic Rickets: Diagnostic Imaging and Risk Factors”. J Endocr Soc 2020; 4:bvaa014. [PMID: 32309753 PMCID: PMC7153747 DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvaa014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2019] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Guido de Paula Colares Neto
- Osteometabolic Disorders Unit, Endocrinology Department, Division of Internal Medicine, Hospital das Clinicas da Universidade de São Paulo HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
- Endocrinology Department, Hormone and Molecular Genetics Laboratory (LIM/42), Hospital das Clinicas da Universidade de São Paulo HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Fernando Ide Yamauchi
- Department of Radiology and Oncology, Division of Radiology, Computed Tomography Unit, Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Ronaldo Hueb Baroni
- Department of Radiology and Oncology, Division of Radiology, Computed Tomography Unit, Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Marco de Andrade Bianchi
- Department of Radiology and Oncology, Division of Radiology, Ultrasound Unit, Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Andrea Cavalanti Gomes
- Department of Radiology and Oncology, Division of Radiology, Ultrasound Unit, Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Maria Cristina Chammas
- Department of Radiology and Oncology, Division of Radiology, Ultrasound Unit, Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Regina Matsunaga Martin
- Osteometabolic Disorders Unit, Endocrinology Department, Division of Internal Medicine, Hospital das Clinicas da Universidade de São Paulo HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
- Endocrinology Department, Hormone and Molecular Genetics Laboratory (LIM/42), Hospital das Clinicas da Universidade de São Paulo HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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8
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Silva JC, Fernades C, Pinho R, Proença L, Rodrigues A, Silva AP, Ponte A, Rodrigues J, Sousa M, Gomes AC, Afeto E, Carvalho J. SCAR ASSESSMENT AFTER PIECEMEAL ENDOSCOPIC MUCOSAL RESECTION - INTEROBSERVER AGREEMENT IN HISTOLOGICAL RECURRENCE PREDICTION. ESGE Days 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1704344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- JC Silva
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - C Fernades
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - R Pinho
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - L Proença
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - A Rodrigues
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - AP Silva
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - A Ponte
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - J Rodrigues
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - M Sousa
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - AC Gomes
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - E Afeto
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - J Carvalho
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
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9
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Gomes AC, Pinho R, Ponte A, Rodrigues A, Sousa M, Silva JC, Afecto E, Carvalho J. ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE MEASURES IN SMALL BOWEL CAPSULE ENDOSCOPY (SBCE). ESGE Days 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1704779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- AC Gomes
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastrenterology
| | - R Pinho
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastrenterology
| | - A Ponte
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastrenterology
| | - A Rodrigues
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastrenterology
| | - M Sousa
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastrenterology
| | - JC Silva
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastrenterology
| | - E Afecto
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastrenterology
| | - J Carvalho
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastrenterology
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10
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Silva JC, Fernades C, Proença L, Pinho R, Silva AP, Gomes AC, Afeto E, Carvalho J. STENT-ASSOCIATED CHOLANGITIS FOLLOWING ENDOSCOPIC BILIARY STENT PLACEMENT - PREDICTIVE FACTORS AND OUTCOMES. ESGE Days 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1704930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- JC Silva
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - C Fernades
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - L Proença
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - R Pinho
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - AP Silva
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - AC Gomes
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - E Afeto
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - J Carvalho
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
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11
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Silva JC, Fernades C, Pinho R, Proença L, Silva AP, Sousa M, Gomes AC, Carvalho J. TARGETED VERSUS STANDARD NON-TARGETED BIOPSIES IN BARRETT’S ESOPHAGUS SURVEILLANCE. ESGE Days 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1704297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- JC Silva
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - C Fernades
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - R Pinho
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - L Proença
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - AP Silva
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - M Sousa
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - AC Gomes
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
| | - J Carvalho
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastroenterology
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12
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Gomes AC, Ponte A, Pinho R, Rodrigues A, Sousa M, Silva JC, Afecto E, Carvalho J. PREPARATION PROTOCOLS BEFORE CAPSULE ENDOSCOPY. ESGE Days 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1704778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- AC Gomes
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastrenterology
| | - A Ponte
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastrenterology
| | - R Pinho
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastrenterology
| | - A Rodrigues
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastrenterology
| | - M Sousa
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastrenterology
| | - JC Silva
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastrenterology
| | - E Afecto
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastrenterology
| | - J Carvalho
- Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Gastrenterology
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13
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Briosa A, Almeida AR, Gomes AC, Pereira AR, Marques A, Alegria S, Sebaiti D, Santos J, Carrington M, Miranda R, Joao I, Sousa S, Pereira H. 475 A rare cause of right ventricular mass. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jez319.254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Intracardiac masses are always a challenging diagnosis, especially when it involves the right side of the heart. There are multiples etiologies that can be responsible for these masses, namely thrombosis, neoplasm or vegetations. Occasionally, these may be related to an autoimmune process not yet discovered.
Case Report
17-year-old male, with a previous history of genital ulcers, medicated with penicillin with complete resolution of symptoms.
In January 2019, he started an history of recurrent fever, associated with right anterior thoracalgia, weight loss and oral afthosis. He went to the emergency department several times, where he was medicated with antibiotic, with partial symptom relief.
Three months later, he returned to medical attention due to an episode of abundant hemoptysis, followed by hematemesis and cough. At hospital admission, he was hemodynamically stable, tachycardic (100/min) and with occasional episodes of cough. Cardiac and pulmonary auscultation were unremarkable. Thoracic CT revealed the presence of pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) and a large mass in the right ventricle (RV). It was performed an echocardiogram (echo) that confirmed the presence of a large mass in the RV (50x53mm) from which a projecting hypermobile mass appeared to prolapse into the right atrium.
Taking into account the diagnosis of PTE and the presence of a right ventricular mass, the patient was hospitalized and started anticoagulation. The case was immediately discussed with cardiac surgery, that confirmed that there was no surgical indication. During hospitalization, there were no more episodes of hemoptysis or hematemesis.Consecutive echos were performed, that did not reveal a significant decrease in mass dimensions despite anticoagulation. Viral serologies and autoimmunity panel were all negative. Cardiac RMI was performed raising the suspicion of a possible mass covered with thrombus.
After discussion with rheumatology, and according to clinical signs, the hypothesis of vasculitis was placed, and the patient started treatment with steroids. This treatment had to be suspended after a few days due to an infectious intercurrence. After a course of antibiotic therapy, the patient started therapy with cyclophosphamide with good clinical and echocardiographic response (reduced mass dimensions).
It was admitted Behçet’s disease with cardiac complications, and the patient was referred to the rheumatology consultation.
Conclusion
Behçet’s disease is a multi-system, chronic disorder that behaves like vasculitis.There are some typical clinical manifestations associated with this disease, such as oral and genital afthosis, uveitis, arthritis, skin lesions and nervous system involvement.Presentations with cardiac symptoms are one of the extremely rare manifestations of this disease, posing a challenge for the treating physician.
Abstract 475 Figure. Right ventricular mass
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Affiliation(s)
- A Briosa
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - A C Gomes
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - A Marques
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - S Alegria
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - D Sebaiti
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J Santos
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - M Carrington
- Hospital Espirito Santo de Evora, Evora, Portugal
| | - R Miranda
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - I Joao
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - S Sousa
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - H Pereira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, Portugal
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14
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Da Conceicao Pedro Pais JA, Fazendas P, Marques A, Congo K, Gomes AC, Pereira AR, Gomes AR, Cruz I, Joao I, Pereira H. 107 Low-flow low-gradient aortic stenosis: aortic valve area estimated by continuity equation versus simplified method of projected aortic valve area. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jez319.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
The evaluation of real severity of "low-flow low-gradient" aortic stenosis (LFLG AS) is particularly challenging. TOPAS study demonstrated that projected aortic valve area at a normal transvalvular flow rate (AVAproj) derived from dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) is superior to the traditional Doppler indices to discriminate true severe-AS and pseudosevere-AS.
Purpose
To compare two echocardiographic methods to estimate severity of LFLG AS with DSE (aortic valve area (AVA) estimated by continuity equation (AVA-CE) and simplified method of AVAproj) in patients (pts) with low transvalvular flow rate (<250mL/seg).
Methods
Unicentric, retrospective study, that included pts with LFLG AS undergoing DSE with low dose dobutamine protocol, during Nov 2013-Dec 2018 period. Evaluation at rest and peak DSE of vital signs, mean transaortic gradient, aortic VTI, LVOT VTI and VTI ratio, valvulo-arterial impedance (ZVA), AVA-CE, simplified method of AVAproj and global longitudinal strain (GLS).
Results
A total of 27 DSE were performed in 23 different pts, mean age of 76 ± 8 years, 82% male. At rest 55% in sinus rhythm, mean heart rate (HR) was 76 ± 12 bpm, mean systolic arterial pressure (SAP) was 122 ± 22 mmHg, mean ZVA 4.3 ± 2 mmHg/ml/m2; mean diameter of LVOT was 21,7 ± 2,6cm, mean of mean aortic gradients 21 ± 7 mmHg, 67% of pts had a VTI ratio at rest compatible with severe AS and remaining compatible with moderate AS. Estimated mean AVA-CE was 0.86 ± 0.29 cm2 with 67% of pts classified as severe AS. Mean left ventricular ejection fraction at rest was 31 ± 9%, systolic volume index 28,7 ± 8 mL/m2 and GLS -5,9%.
During low dose perfusion protocol of dobutamine
100% patients remained asymptomatic, mean HR was 110 ± 25 bpm, mean SAP was 123 ± 26 mmHg, mean ZVA 3.6 ± 1.7 mmHg/mL/m2, mean of mean aortic gradients 28 ± 9mmHg, 37% of pts presented VTI ratio compatible with severe AS and remaining compatible with moderate AS. Mean flow reserve was 16 ± 16% and mean GLS-7.2%. AVA-CE was 1,06 ± 0,35 cm2 with 56% of pts classified as severe AS and mean projected AVA was 1.01 ± 0.22cm2, without significant difference in AVA estimated by the two methods (p = 0.344). Projected AVA allowed re-classification of AS in 22% of pts (5 patients), with 31% of severe AS reclassified as moderate AS while AVA-CE allowed re-classification in 13% (3 patients), with 19% of severe AS reclassified as moderate AS.
Considering medium follow up of 24 months, 6 patients were submitted aortic valve replacement surgery and another 6 patients to transcatheter aortic valve replacement. The simplified projected valve area calculation show no significant therapeutic impact in the selection of this patients.
Conclusion
The simplified projected valve area calculation is technically feasible and accessible. This study shows a good correlation in pts with low cardiac flow. If AVAproj method had been used 2 extra patients would have been reclassified during DSE.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - P Fazendas
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A Marques
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - K Congo
- Hospital Espirito Santo de Evora, Departement of Cardiology, Evora, Portugal
| | - A C Gomes
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A R Pereira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A R Gomes
- Hospital de Vila Franca de Xira, Cardiology, Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal
| | - I Cruz
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - I Joao
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - H Pereira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
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15
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Briosa A, Pereira AR, Marques A, Alegria S, Sebaiti D, Santos J, Gomes AC, Cruz I, Miranda R, Pereira H. P1808 The impact of valve type in morbimortality of patients with infectious endocarditis. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jez319.1159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Infectious endocarditis (IE) represents one of the main causes of morbimortality in patients (pts) with valvular heart disease. Prosthetic valves infection is usually associated with worse outcomes.
Aim
To compare the clinical features and adverse outcomes of patients with native vs prosthetic valve IE.
Methods
We analysed a population with suspected/confirmed IE, according to Duke criteria, in the last 12 years (2006-2017). The clinical and imaging data were collected as well as complication rates and mortality data.
Results
174 pts, 75% males with mean age of 61 ± 16 years. Native valve EI occurred in 74,1%. of pts. 25,3% had heart failure (HF), 16,1% chronic kidney disease(7,1% on haemodialysis), 12,8% HIV infection, 9,3% active neoplasm and 7,1% were on immunosuppression. 16 pts with native valve disease had previous valvular disease: 1 congenital valve disease, 2 with rheumatic heart disease, 3 with previous IE and 10 with degenerative disease. At admission: 73,1% had fever, 53,2% murmur and 47,9% anemia. The majority (78,4%) had single valve IE and 15,8% had double valve involvement. Aortic valve (AoV) was affected in 54% of the cases and mitral valve involvement was seen in 43,7%. 13,3% had right valve disease. S. Aureus was the most frequent microrganism. Echocardiographic findings: 87,7% had vegetation, 21,2% valve destruction , 5,6% valve obstruction, 14,3% abscess, 3,7% valve aneurysm, 5,6% pseudoaneurysm and 5,6% fistula. Regurgitation was observed in 62,1%. The intrahospitalar mortality was 29,9%.
Comparing both groups, pts with prosthetic IE had more previous history of HF (40,5% vs 20,5% p = 0,009) and diabetes (31,7% vs 15,3% p = 0,020). No differences were found in what concerns microrganisms involved.
Echocardiographically, pts with prosthetic valve had predominantly AoV involvement (81,1% vs 45,5% p < 0,001), less vegetation (75% vs 91,8% p = 0,01) and less regurgitation (45% vs 67,8% p = 0,01). They had more local complications (61% vs 27,7% p> 0,001) like valve obstruction (12,5% vs 3,3% p = 0,043), abscess (32,5% vs 8,3% p> 0,001) or pseudoaneurysm (17,5% vs 1,7% p= 0,001).
In what concerns morbidity burden, developed more HF during hospitalization (56,1% vs 37,7% p= 0,037) as well as more isquemic and haemorragic stroke(85,7% vs 42,3%. P = 0,004 and 28,6% vs 2,4% p = 0,012, respectively). However there were no differences regarding the development of septic shock (p = 0,542) or overall embolization (p = 0,732). At last, no differences were found in intrahospitalar(IH) mortality (p = 0,085), relapse (p = 0,573) or overall survival between both groups (log rank: 1,5, p = 0,217).
Conclusion
Pts with prosthetic valve IE usually have worse outcomes. However,for this population,we conclude that besides having more HF and stroke, there were no differences in what concerns septic shock or overall embolization, as well as IH mortality and survival between both groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Briosa
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - A Marques
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - S Alegria
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - D Sebaiti
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J Santos
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - A C Gomes
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - I Cruz
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - R Miranda
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - H Pereira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, Portugal
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16
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Alegria S, Marques A, Pereira AR, Briosa A, Sebaiti D, Gomes AC, Morgado G, Cale R, Martins C, Rangel I, Pereira H. P846Discriminatory power of the grace score in non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction in the real world: results from the portuguese registry on acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz747.0444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Current clinical practice guidelines recommend risk stratification in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) upon admission to the hospital. The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) risk score was developed in a large multinational registry to predict both mortality and the combined events of death or reinfarction during the hospital stay and 6 months after discharge. Given the substantial regional variation and temporal changes in patient characteristics and management patterns, specially in non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) patients, we sought to validate this risk score in a contemporary Portuguese population.
Purpose
To assess the discriminatory power of the GRACE risk score in a Portuguese contemporary cohort of patients with NSTEMI submitted to invasive strategy, regarding in-hospital mortality and the combined end-point of reinfarction and/or in-hospital mortality.
Methods
We included patients with NSTEMI submitted to coronary angiogram from the Portuguese Registry on Acute Coronary Syndrome (ProACS). For each patient, we calculated the GRACE risk score and classified them in low, intermediate or high risk, according to the cut-offs recommended in the guidelines. The discriminatory capacity of the GRACE risk score was evaluated by the area under the receiver operating characteristic [ROC] curve. The primary endpoint was defined as the occurrence of reinfarction and in-hospital mortality, and the secondary endpoint was in-hospital mortality.
A model with an AUC-ROC between 0.8 and 0.9 was considered to have a good capacity for discrimination.
Results
Among the 19.430 patients included in the ProACS between October 2010 and January 2019, we identified 7304 patients with NSTEMI that performed coronary angiogram and had the GRACE score calculated (37.6%). Patients were divided in three groups according to the GRACE score (group 1: 1–108; group 2: 109–140; group 3: 141–372), with 24.9% included in group 1, 33.0% in group 2, and 42.1% in group 3. Most patients were male (73.4%), with a mean age of 66±12 years, and 48.0% were admitted to non-percutaneous coronary intervention centers. In-hospital mortality was 1.0% and the primary endpoint occurred in 2.2% of the patients. The discriminatory capacity of the GRACE score in our population was good regarding in-hospital mortality: the area under the ROC curve was 0.83 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.783–0.878), with the best cut-off of 148. The discriminatory capacity for the primary end-point was reasonable; the area under the ROC curve was 0.700 (95% CI 0.654–0.745), and the best cut-off was 164.
Conclusions
In our population of patients with NSTEMI submitted to an invasive strategy, the GRACE risk score presented a moderate discriminatory capacity for the occurrence of reinfarction and in-hospital, and a a good discriminatory power for in-hospital mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Alegria
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A Marques
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A R Pereira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A Briosa
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - D Sebaiti
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A C Gomes
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - G Morgado
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - R Cale
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - C Martins
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - I Rangel
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - H Pereira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
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17
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Pereira AR, Cruz I, Almeida AR, Marques A, Alegria S, Gomes AC, Briosa A, Lopes LR, Ramalho M, Pereira H. P5553Right ventricular involvement in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: insights from a tertiary centre. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz746.0497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the main cause of sudden cardiac death in the young and a cause of heart failure (HF) and death at any age. Nevertheless, adverse long-term outcomes are not easy to predict.
Objectives
To assess the prevalence and prognostic value of right ventricular (RV) involvement in patients (pts) with HCM.
Methods
Retrospective single-centre study of consecutive pts with HCM evaluated in a specialized consultation. Selected those submitted to cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) as the gold-standard for RV assessment. The primary endpoint (PE) was a composite of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, ventricular arrhythmias with hemodynamic instability and unplanned HF admission.
Results
Of a total of 181 pts, 104 fulfilled the inclusion criteria (mean age at first consultation 62.1±9.7 years, 63.5% male). Septal asymmetric phenotype was the most frequent (73.1%) and 24 pts (23.1%) had rest LV outflow tract obstruction. Mean value of maximum wall thickness was 18.8±4.6 mm. Regarding CMR parameters (Fig A), 5.8% had RV dysfunction and 2.9% RV free wall hypertrophy; no patient presented RV dilation. Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) of joint points was observed in 47.1%. During follow-up (FU, mean 56.6±29.5 months), survival free of RV dysfunction was 94.3%. Only 5 pts developed RV compromise assessed by echocardiographic parameters: TAPSE 12.0±3.4 mm and pulsed tissue Doppler systolic annular velocity (tricuspid S') wave 7.3±0.9 cm/s. These pts were significantly older (p<0.01) and had higher values of average tissue doppler E/E' ratio at diagnosis (p<0.01). Global RV involvement (at diagnosis or during FU) were associated with increased values of indexed left atrial area (p<0.01), LV dysfunction (p=0.01), LGE of joint points (p=0.01) and higher values of NT-proBNP (p=0.01). In multivariate logistic regression, left atrial enlargement was the only independent predictor of global RV dysfunction (OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.1–3.2, p=0.01) and average E/E' ratio an independent predictor of RV dysfunction during FU (OR 1.3, 95% CI 1.1–1.5, p<0.01). PE rate was 10.6%. It was significantly higher in pts with global RV involvement and there was a significant difference in survival analysis (Fig B). Average E/E' ratio (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.1–1.9, p=0.01) and RV ejection fraction (OR 0.8, 95% CI 0.7–0.9, p=0.01) were independent predictors of the outcome.
Conclusions
Although not common, RV dysfunction was associated with a higher rate of cardiovascular events. Average E/E' ratio, as a measure of left ventricular filling pressure, was a risk factor for both RV dysfunction and PE. Higher values of RV ejection fraction were protective of adverse events occurrence. Together, these results support a potential role of RV function in the risk stratification of HCM pts.
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Affiliation(s)
- A R Pereira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - I Cruz
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A R Almeida
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A Marques
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - S Alegria
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A C Gomes
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A Briosa
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - L R Lopes
- Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Ramalho
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Radiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - H Pereira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
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Alegria S, Marques AR, Pereira AR, Briosa A, Sebaiti D, Gomes AC, Morgado G, Cale R, Martins C, Rangel I, Pereira H. P6403Predictors of bleeding in elderly patients with myocardial infarction: data from the real world. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz746.0998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The population of elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI) is clearly underrepresented in contemporary clinical trials. This population presents a higher risk of both cardiovascular and bleeding events, making the decision of the antithrombotic strategy particularly challenging.
Purpose
To characterize the antithrombotic therapy used in patients with MI and age ≥75 years, and to identify predictors of major bleeding and cardiovascular events in this population.
Methods
Retrospective analysis of patients with a diagnosis of MI and age ≥75 years included in the Portuguese Registry of Acute Coronary Syndromes between October 2010 and January 2018. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify predictors of major bleeding and of the combined endpoint of in-hospital mortality and reinfarction.
Results
The analysis included 17.868 patients of which 30.1% with age ≥75 years. This population had a mean age of 82±5 years, 57% were male and 36% had a diagnosis of STEMI. On admission 10% presented with Killip-Kimball (KK) class III or IV, 14% were on atrial fibrillation (AF), and the mean Hb and creatinine levels were 13±2 g/dl and 1.6±1.2 mg/dl, respectively. In comparison with younger patients, this population had higher Grace and Crusade scores (178 vs 139, and 41 vs 24, respectively). Most elderly patients (74%) underwent coronary angiography (71% by radial artery access) and 75% were submitted to percutaneous revascularization, 9% to surgery, and 1% to an hybrid strategy. Aspirin was used in 96% of patients, clopidogrel in 82%, ticagrelor in 13% (vs 25% of younger patients; p<0.001), and glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors (GPI) in 11%. Most patients were anticoagulated with enoxaparin (68 vs 56% of younger patients; p<0.001), 22% with unfractionated heparin (vs 30%; p<0.001), and 13% with fondaparinux (vs 14%; p=0.018). Complications were more common in the elderly population, including mechanical complications (1 vs 0.5%), atrioventricular block (5 vs 3%), stroke (1 vs 0.6%), major bleeding (3 vs 1%), in-hospital death (8 vs 2%) and reinfarction (2 vs 1%) (p<0.001 for all).
In multivariate logistic regression analysis, the predictors of major bleeding were diastolic blood pressure (BP) on admission <50 mmHg, maximum creatinine ≥2 mg/dl and the use of GPI. The predictors of the combined endpoint were a diagnosis of STEMI, previous history of cancer, chronic kidney disease or demencia, and the presence on admission of an heart rate <60 bpm, systolic BP <90 mmHg or ≥180 mmHg, KK class > I, AF, left bundle branch block, and left ventricle systolic dysfunction.
Conclusions
This study reflects the contemporary national reality of the management of elderly patients with MI. Overall, this population has a high risk of major bleeding, but several characteristics are associated with an even higher risk, such as the hemodynamic profile, renal function, and the use of GPI.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Alegria
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A R Marques
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A R Pereira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A Briosa
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - D Sebaiti
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A C Gomes
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - G Morgado
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - R Cale
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - C Martins
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - I Rangel
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - H Pereira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
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Rosmini S, Seraphim A, Captur G, Gomes AC, Zemrak F, Treibel TA, Cash L, Culotta V, O"mahony C, Kellman P, Moon JC, Manisty C. 247Characterisation of pleural and pericardial effusions with T1 mapping. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jez120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S Rosmini
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Cardiac Imaging Department, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - A Seraphim
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Cardiac Imaging Department, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - G Captur
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Cardiac Imaging Department, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - A C Gomes
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Cardiac Imaging Department, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - F Zemrak
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Cardiac Imaging Department, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - T A Treibel
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Cardiac Imaging Department, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - L Cash
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Cardiac Imaging Department, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - V Culotta
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Cardiac Imaging Department, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - C O"mahony
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Cardiac Imaging Department, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - P Kellman
- National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States of America
| | - J C Moon
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Cardiac Imaging Department, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - C Manisty
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Cardiac Imaging Department, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
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Victor MR, Gomes AC, Santos JG, Cruz I, Pereira H, Santos AI. 2799mTc-DPD scintigraphy in cardiac amyloidosis: clinical reliability based on a case series evaluation. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jez142.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M R Victor
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Nuclear Medicine, Almada, Portugal
| | - A C Gomes
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - J G Santos
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Nuclear Medicine, Almada, Portugal
| | - I Cruz
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - H Pereira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A I Santos
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Nuclear Medicine, Almada, Portugal
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Silva JC, Rodrigues J, Pinho R, Sousa M, Gomes AC, Silva AP, Carvalho J. DEVELOPMENT OF A MODIFIED SMSA SCORING SYSTEM WITH IMPROVED ACCURACY IN THE PREDICTION OF COMPLICATIONS OF ENDOSCOPIC MUCOSAL RESECTION IN THE COLON. ESGE Days 2019 2019. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1681619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- JC Silva
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - J Rodrigues
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - R Pinho
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - M Sousa
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - AC Gomes
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - AP Silva
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - J Carvalho
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
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Gomes AC, Pinho R, Ponte A, Rodrigues A, Rodrigues J, Sousa M, Silva JC, Carvalho J. EVALUATION OF THE SENSITIVITY OF THE EXPRESS-VIEW MODE OF THE MIROCAM CAPSULE ENDOSCOPY PLATFORM COMPARED TO CONVENTIONAL READING IN OBSCURE GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING. ESGE Days 2019 2019. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1681197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- AC Gomes
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - R Pinho
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - A Ponte
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - A Rodrigues
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - J Rodrigues
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - M Sousa
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - JC Silva
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - J Carvalho
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
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Silva JC, Rodrigues J, Pinho R, Rodrigues A, Ponte A, Sousa M, Gomes AC, Silva AP, Carvalho J. NEED FOR ENTEROSCOPY IN OBSCURE DIGESTIVE HAEMORRHAGE: VALIDATION OF DISCRIMINATIVE SCORE. ESGE Days 2019 2019. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1681263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- JC Silva
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - J Rodrigues
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - R Pinho
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - A Rodrigues
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - A Ponte
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - M Sousa
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - AC Gomes
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - AP Silva
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - J Carvalho
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
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Gomes AC, Pinho R, Rodrigues A, Ponte A, Rodrigues J, Sousa M, Silva JC, Pavão-Borges V, Carvalho J. HIGH REBLEEDING RATE IN PATIENTS EVALUATED FOR OBSCURE GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING AFTER A FALSE-NEGATIVE DEEP ENTEROSCOPY. ESGE Days 2019 2019. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1681262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- AC Gomes
- Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Gastroenterology, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - R Pinho
- Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Gastroenterology, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - A Rodrigues
- Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Gastroenterology, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - A Ponte
- Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Gastroenterology, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - J Rodrigues
- Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Gastroenterology, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - M Sousa
- Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Gastroenterology, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - JC Silva
- Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Gastroenterology, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - V Pavão-Borges
- Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, E.P.E, Gastroenterology, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Carvalho
- Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Gastroenterology, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
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Silva JC, Pinho R, Silva AP, Ponte A, Rodrigues J, Sousa M, Gomes AC, Carvalho J. CAN SERT SCORE PREDICT HISTOLOGICAL RECURRENCE IN PIECEMEAL ENDOSCOPIC MUCOSAL RESECTION? – A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH SMSA SCORE. ESGE Days 2019 2019. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1681598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- JC Silva
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - R Pinho
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - AP Silva
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - A Ponte
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - J Rodrigues
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - M Sousa
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - AC Gomes
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - J Carvalho
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
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Silva JC, Rodrigues J, Pinho R, Proença L, Fernandes C, Sousa M, Gomes AC, Carvalho J. PREDICTIVE MODEL TO DETERMINE THE NEED OF REPEATING ERCP AFTER ENDOSCOPIC TREATMENT OF BILIARY LEAKS. ESGE Days 2019 2019. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1681775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- JC Silva
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - J Rodrigues
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - R Pinho
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - L Proença
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - C Fernandes
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - M Sousa
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - AC Gomes
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - J Carvalho
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
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Gomes AC, Pinho R, Ponte A, Rodrigues A, Rodrigues J, Sousa M, Silva JC, Carvalho J. IS IT POSSIBLE TO PREDICT THE INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF SMALL BOWEL CROHN'S DISEASE IN CAPSULE ENDOSCOPY USING THE ICCE CRITERIA? ESGE Days 2019 2019. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1681750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- AC Gomes
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - R Pinho
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - A Ponte
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - A Rodrigues
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - J Rodrigues
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - M Sousa
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - JC Silva
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - J Carvalho
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia e Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
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Colares Neto GDP, Ide Yamauchi F, Hueb Baroni R, de Andrade Bianchi M, Cavalanti Gomes A, Chammas MC, Matsunaga Martin R. Nephrocalcinosis and Nephrolithiasis in X-Linked Hypophosphatemic Rickets: Diagnostic Imaging and Risk Factors. J Endocr Soc 2019; 3:1053-1061. [PMID: 31065622 PMCID: PMC6497922 DOI: 10.1210/js.2018-00338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Context Nephrocalcinosis (NC) and nephrolithiasis (NL) are described in hypophosphatemic rickets, but data regarding their prevalence rates and the presence of metabolic risk factors in X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH) are scarce. Objective To determine the prevalence rates of NC and NL and their risk factors in patients with XLH with confirmed PHEX mutations. Methods Renal ultrasonography (US) and CT were performed in 16 children and 23 adults. The images were evaluated by two blinded radiologists specializing in US and two specializing in CT. Confirmation of NC was determined with a positive result on both US and CT, whereas the diagnosis of NL was confirmed by CT alone. The presence of hypercalciuria, hypocitraturia, and hyperoxaluria was determined from 24-hour urinary samples from each patient. The glomerular filtration rate was estimated. Results NC was identified in 15 patients (38.4%), and stratification by age group showed a higher prevalence of NC in children than in adults (56.2% vs 26.1%). CT identified NL in four adults (10.2%). Patients in the pediatric group required intensive use of phosphate, started treatment earlier, and presented greater phosphaturia than those in the adult group (P < 0.01). In addition to hyperphosphaturia, which was present in all patients with XLH, hypocitraturia was the most common metabolic factor (28.2%), whereas hypercalciuria occurred in two patients (5.1%). None had hyperoxaluria. Most patients had normal renal function. Conclusions NC was more prevalent than NL. The main metabolic factor was hyperphosphaturia, and intensive phosphate treatment appears to be a worsening factor for kidney calcification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guido de Paula Colares Neto
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Osteometabolic Disorders Unit, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.,Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular (LIM/42), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Fernando Ide Yamauchi
- Department of Radiology and Oncology, Division of Radiology, Computed Tomography Unit, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Ronaldo Hueb Baroni
- Department of Radiology and Oncology, Division of Radiology, Computed Tomography Unit, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Marco de Andrade Bianchi
- Department of Radiology and Oncology, Division of Radiology, Ultrasound Unit, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Andrea Cavalanti Gomes
- Department of Radiology and Oncology, Division of Radiology, Ultrasound Unit, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Maria Cristina Chammas
- Department of Radiology and Oncology, Division of Radiology, Ultrasound Unit, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Regina Matsunaga Martin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Osteometabolic Disorders Unit, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.,Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular (LIM/42), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Marques A, Gomes AC, Alegria S, Pereira AR, Morgado G, Rangel I, Martins C, Joao I, Pereira H. P5553Predictors of new-onset atrial fibrillation after acute coronary syndrome. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy566.p5553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A Marques
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A C Gomes
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - S Alegria
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A R Pereira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - G Morgado
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - I Rangel
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - C Martins
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - I Joao
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - H Pereira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
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Alegria S, Gomes AC, Marques A, Pereira AR, Morgado G, Caldeira D, Martins C, Rangel I, Pereira H. P2732Revascularization in patients with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock - Results from a national registry. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy565.p2732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S Alegria
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A C Gomes
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A Marques
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - A R Pereira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - G Morgado
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - D Caldeira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - C Martins
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - I Rangel
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - H Pereira
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
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Gomes AC, Antunes H, Marques N, Craveiro N, Reis L, Guerreiro R, Santos R, Azevedo O. P2254Left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy: genotype-phenotype correlations. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy565.p2254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A C Gomes
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - H Antunes
- Sao Teotonio Hospital, Cardiology, Viseu, Portugal
| | - N Marques
- Faro Hospital, Cardiology, Faro, Portugal
| | - N Craveiro
- Hospital Garcia de Orta, Cardiology, Almada, Portugal
| | - L Reis
- University Hospitals of Coimbra, Cardiology, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - R Guerreiro
- Hospital Espirito Santo de Evora, Cardiology, Evora, Portugal
| | - R Santos
- Hospital Centre do Tamega e Sousa, Cardiology, Penafiel, Portugal
| | - O Azevedo
- Alto Ave Hospital Center, Cardiology, Guimaraes, Portugal
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da Costa A, Pereira AM, Gomes AC, Rodriguez-Cabello JC, Casal M, Machado R. Production of bioactive hepcidin by recombinant DNA tagging with an elastin-like recombinamer. N Biotechnol 2018; 46:45-53. [PMID: 30012422 DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2018.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Revised: 06/29/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
With the lack of new chemical antibiotics and increasing pathogen resistance to those available, new alternatives are being explored. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) with a broad range of effects, including antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral actions, have emerged as one of the options. They can be produced by recombinant DNA technology, but the chromatographic methods used for peptide purification are expensive and time consuming. Here, we describe the design, production, purification and assessment of the antibacterial activity of the human peptide hepcidin, using an elastin-like recombinamer as fusion partner. The recombinant protein Hep-A200 was produced in Escherichia coli and purified by a non-chromatographic procedure, exploiting the thermal properties of the A200 elastin-like recombinamer. Recombinant Hep-A200 was found to retain antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative species.
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Affiliation(s)
- A da Costa
- CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
| | - A M Pereira
- CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
| | - A C Gomes
- CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
| | - J C Rodriguez-Cabello
- Bioforge (Group for Advanced Materials and Nanobiotechnology), Edificio LUCIA, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain; Networking Research Centre on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), E-47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - M Casal
- CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
| | - R Machado
- CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
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Ribeiro S, Gomes AC, Etxebarria I, Lanceros-Méndez S, Ribeiro C. Electroactive biomaterial surface engineering effects on muscle cells differentiation. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 2018; 92:868-874. [PMID: 30184816 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.07.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2017] [Revised: 06/27/2018] [Accepted: 07/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Even though skeletal muscle cells can naturally regenerate as a response to insignificant tissue damages, more severe injuries can cause irreversible loss of muscle cells mass and/or function. Until now, cell therapies are not a good approach to treat those injuries. Biomaterials such as poly(vinylidene fluoride), PVDF, can improve muscle regeneration by presenting physical cues to muscle cells that mimic the natural regeneration environment. In this way, the ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of PVDF offer new opportunities for skeletal muscle tissue engineering once the piezoelectricity is an electromechanical effect that can be used to provide electrical signals to the cells, upon mechanical solicitations, similar to the ones found in several body tissues. Thus, previous to dynamic experiments, it is important to determine how the surface properties of the material, both in terms of the poling state (positive or negative net surface charge) and of the morphology (films or fibers) influence myoblast differentiation. It was observed that PVDF promotes myogenic differentiation of C2C12 cells as evidenced by quantitative analysis of myotube fusion, maturation index, length, diameter and number. Charged surfaces improve the fusion of muscle cells into differentiated myotubes, as demonstrated by fusion and maturation index values higher than the control samples. Finally, the use of random and oriented β-PVDF electrospun fibers scaffolds has revealed differences in cell morphology. Contrary to the randomly oriented fibers, oriented PVDF electrospun fibers have promoted the alignment of the cells. It is thus demonstrated that the use of this electroactive polymer represents a suitable approach for the development of electroactive microenvironments for effective muscle tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ribeiro
- Centro de Física, Universidade do Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
| | - A C Gomes
- Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
| | - I Etxebarria
- BCMaterials, Basque Centre for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, UPV/EHU Science Park, 48940 Leioa, Spain
| | - S Lanceros-Méndez
- BCMaterials, Basque Centre for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, UPV/EHU Science Park, 48940 Leioa, Spain; IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013 Bilbao, Spain
| | - C Ribeiro
- Centro de Física, Universidade do Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
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Ferreira BHS, Gomes AC, Souza CS, Fabri JR, Sigrist MR. Pollination and reproductive system of synchronopatric species of Cactaceae (Cactoideae) subject to interspecific flow of pollen: an example of ecological adaptation in the Brazilian Chaco. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2018; 20:101-112. [PMID: 28977737 DOI: 10.1111/plb.12641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2017] [Accepted: 09/26/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Three synchronopatric Cactaceae species, Echinopsis rhodotricha, Harrisia balansae and Praecereus saxicola, have mostly nocturnal anthesis and similar flowers, characteristics that motivated us to perform a comparative study of reproductive ecology. Reproductive phenology was sampled monthly from December 2014 to November 2015. We describe floral biology, breeding system via pollination treatments and evaluate floral visitors from focal and filming observations. Pollen grains found on moth proboscis were compared among cactus species under light microscopy. We used fluorescent dye particles to test intra- and interspecific pollen flow. These three species have extended flowering with greater intensity in the wet season, causing high overlap. They have white and hypocrateriformis flowers that open at twilight or nightfall and last about 15 h. H. balansae seems to be self-incompatible, while E. rhodotricha presented self-compatibility. P. saxicola presented self-fertility, but most of the population seems to be self-incompatible. We suggest sphingophily for the three species, but only P. saxicola was visited by Manduca rustica (Sphingidae). However, we observed pollen grains of all three species on the proboscis of moths, especially M. rustica and M. sexta. Prolonged anthesis allowed bees (herein considered as secondary pollinators) to visit flowers of E. rhodotricha and P. saxicola. It can be concluded that the studied species share nocturnal and diurnal pollinators, suggesting interspecific pollen flow, which, however, could not be detected with fluorescent dye particles. In view of the low frequency of primary pollinators, it appears that these three species have different reproductive strategies, ensuring the fruiting and production of viable seeds.
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Affiliation(s)
- B H S Ferreira
- Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil
| | - A C Gomes
- Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil
| | - C S Souza
- Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil
| | - J R Fabri
- Laboratório de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil
| | - M R Sigrist
- Laboratório de Polinização, Reprodução e Fenologia de Plantas, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil
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da Costa A, Pereira AM, Gomes AC, Rodriguez-Cabello JC, Sencadas V, Casal M, Machado R. Single step fabrication of antimicrobial fibre mats from a bioengineered protein-based polymer. Biomed Mater 2017; 12:045011. [DOI: 10.1088/1748-605x/aa7104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Winter R, Fazlinezhad A, Martins Fernandes S, Pellegrino M, Iriart X, Moustafa S, Stolfo D, Bieseviciene M, Patel S, Vriz O, Sarvari SI, Santos M, Berezin A, Stoebe S, Benyounes Iglesias N, De Chiara B, Soliman A, Oni O, Ricci F, Tumasyan LR, Kim KH, Popa BA, Yiangou K, Olsen RH, Cacicedo A, Monti L, Holte E, Orlic D, Trifunovic D, Nucifora G, Casalta AC, Cavalcante JL, Keramida K, Calin A, Almeida Morais L, Bandera F, Galli E, Kamal HM, Leite L, Polte CL, Martinez Santos P, Jin CN, Generati G, Reali M, Kalcik M, Cacicedo A, Nascimento H, Ferreiro Quero C, Kazum S, Madeira S, Villagra JM, Muraru D, Gobbo M, Generati G, D'andrea A, Azevedo O, Nucifora G, Cruz I, Lozano Granero VC, Stampfli SF, Marketou M, Bento D, Mohty D, Hernandez Jimenez V, Gascuena R, Ingvarsson A, Cameli M, Werther Evaldsson A, Greiner S, Michelsen MM, El Eraky AZZA, Kamal HM, D'ascenzi F, Spinelli L, Stojanovic S, Mincu RI, Vindis D, Mantovani F, Yi JE, Styczynski G, Battah AHMED, O'driscoll J, Generati G, Velasco Del Castillo S, Voilliot D, Scali MC, Garcia Campos A, Opitz B, Herold IHF, Veiga CESAR, Santos Furtado M, Khan UM, Leite L, Leite L, Leite L, Keramida K, Molnar AA, Rio P, Huang MS, Papadopoulos C, Venneri L, Onut R, Casas Rojo E, Bayat F, Aggeli C, Ben Kahla S, Abid L, Choi JH, Barreiro Perez M, Lindqvist P, Sheehan F, Vojdanparast M, Nezafati P, Teixeira R, Generati G, Bandera F, Labate V, Alfonzetti E, Guazzi M, Dinet ML, Jalal Z, Cochet H, Thambo JB, Ho TH, Shah P, Murphy K, Nelluri BK, Lee H, Wilansky S, Mookadam F, Tonet E, Merlo M, Barbati G, Gigli M, Pinamonti B, Ramani F, Zecchin M, Sinagra G, Vaskelyte JJ, Mizariene V, Lesauskaite V, Verseckaite R, Karaliute R, Jonkaitiene R, Li L, Craft M, Danford D, Kutty S, Pellegrinet M, Zito C, Carerj S, Di Bello V, Cittadini A, Bossone E, Antonini-Canterin F, Rodriguez M, Sitges M, Sepulveda-Martinez A, Gratacos E, Bijnens B, Crispi F, Leite L, Martins R, Baptista R, Barbosa A, Ribeiro N, Oliveira A, Castro G, Pego M, Samura T, Kremzer A, Tarr A, Pfeiffer D, Hagendorff A, Van Der Vynckt C, Gout O, Devys JM, Cohen A, Musca F, D'angelo L, Cipriani MG, Parolini M, Rossi A, Santambrogio GM, Russo C, Giannattasio C, Moreo A, Moharram M, Gamal A, Reda A, Adebiyi A, Aje A, Aquilani R, Dipace G, Bucciarelli V, Bianco F, Miniero E, Scipioni G, De Caterina R, Gallina S, Adamyan KG, Chilingaryan AL, Tunyan LG, Cho JY, Yoon HJ, Ahn Y, Jeong MH, Cho JG, Park JC, Popa A, Cerin G, Azina CH, Yiangou A, Georgiou C, Zitti M, Ioannides M, Chimonides S, Pedersen LR, Snoer M, Christensen TE, Ghotbi AA, Hasbak P, Kjaer A, Haugaard SB, Prescott E, Velasco Del Castillo S, Gomez Sanchez V, Anton Ladislao A, Onaindia Gandarias J, Rodriguez Sanchez I, Jimenez Melo O, Garcia Cuenca E, Zugazabeitia Irazabal G, Romero Pereiro A, Nardi B, Di Giovine G, Malanchini G, Scardino C, Balzarini L, Presbitero P, Gasparini GL, Tesic M, Zamaklar-Trifunovic D, Vujisic-Tesic B, Borovic M, Milasinovic D, Zivkovic M, Kostic J, Belelsin B, Ostojic M, Krljanac G, Savic L, Asanin M, Aleksandric S, Petrovic M, Zlatic N, Lasica R, Mrdovic I, Muser D, Zanuttini D, Tioni C, Bernardi G, Spedicato L, Proclemer A, Galli E, Szymanski C, Salaun E, Lavoute C, Haentjens J, Tribouilloy C, Mancini J, Donal E, Habib G, Delgado-Montero A, Dahou A, Caballero L, Rijal S, Gorcsan J, Monin JL, Pibarot P, Lancellotti P, Kouris N, Kostopoulos V, Giannaris V, Trifou E, Markos L, Mihalopoulos A, Mprempos G, Olympios CD, Mateescu AD, Rosca M, Beladan CC, Enache R, Gurzun MM, Varga P, Calin C, Ginghina C, Popescu BA, Galrinho A, Branco L, Gomes V, Timoteo AT, Daniel P, Rodrigues I, Rosa S, Fragata J, Ferreira R, Generati G, Pellegrino M, Carbone F, Labate V, Alfonzetti E, Guazzi M, Leclercq C, Samset E, Donal E, Oraby MA, Eleraky AZ, Yossuef MA, Baptista R, Teixeira R, Ribeiro N, Oliveira AP, Barbosa A, Castro G, Martins R, Elvas L, Pego M, Gao SA, Lagerstrand KM, Johnsson ÅA, Bech-Hanssen O, Vilacosta I, Batlle Lopez E, Sanchez Sauce B, Jimenez Valtierra J, Espana Barrio E, Campuzano Ruiz R, De La Rosa Riestra A, Alonso Bello J, Perez Gonzalez F, Wan S, Sun JP, Lee AP, Bandera F, Pellegrino M, Carbone F, Labate V, Alfonzetti E, Guazzi M, Cimino S, Salatino T, Silvetti E, Mancone M, Pennacchi M, Giordano A, Sardella G, Agati L, Yesin M, Gunduz S, Gursoy MO, Astarcioglu MA, Karakoyun S, Bayam E, Cersit S, Ozkan M, Velasco Del Castillo S, Gomez Sanchez V, Anton Ladislao A, Onaindia Gandarias J, Rodriguez Sanchez I, Jimenez Melo O, Quintana Razcka O, Romero Pereiro A, Zugazabeitia Irazabal G, Braga M, Flores L, Ribeiro V, Melao F, Dias P, Maciel MJ, Bettencourt P, Mesa Rubio MD, Ruiz Ortiz M, Delgado Ortega M, Sanchez Fernandez J, Duran Jimenez E, Morenate Navio C, Romero M, Pan M, Suarez De Lezo J, Vaturi M, Weisenberg D, Monakier D, Valdman A, Vaknin- Assa H, Assali A, Kornowski R, Sagie A, Shapira Y, Ribeiras R, Abecasis J, Teles R, Castro M, Tralhao A, Horta E, Brito J, Andrade M, Mendes M, Avegliano G, Ronderos R, Matta MG, Camporrotondo M, Castro F, Albina G, Aranda A, Navia D, Siciliano M, Migliore F, Cavedon S, Folino F, Pedrizzetti G, Bertaglia M, Corrado D, Iliceto S, Badano LP, Merlo M, Stolfo D, Losurdo P, Ramani F, Barbati G, Pivetta A, Pinamonti B, Sinagra GF, Di Lenarda A, Bandera F, Pellegrino M, Labate V, Carbone F, Alfonzetti E, Guazzi M, Di Palma E, Baldini L, Verrengia M, Vastarella R, Limongelli G, Bossone E, Calabro' R, Russo MG, Pacileo G, Cruz I, Correia E, Bento D, Teles L, Lourenco C, Faria R, Domingues K, Picarra B, Marques N, Muser D, Gianfagna P, Morocutti G, Proclemer A, Gomes AC, Lopes LR, Stuart B, Caldeira D, Morgado G, Almeida AR, Canedo P, Bagulho C, Pereira H, Pardo Sanz A, Marco Del Castillo A, Monteagudo Ruiz JM, Rincon Diaz LM, Ruiz Rejon F, Casas E, Hinojar R, Fernandez-Golfin C, Zamorano Gomez JL, Erhart L, Staehli BE, Kaufmann BA, Tanner FC, Kontaraki J, Parthenakis F, Maragkoudakis S, Zacharis E, Patrianakos A, Vardas P, Domingues K, Correia E, Lopes L, Teles L, Picarra B, Magalhaes P, Faria R, Lourenco C, Azevedo O, Boulogne C, Magne J, Damy T, Martin S, Boncoeur MP, Aboyans V, Jaccard A, Saavedra Falero J, Alberca Vela MT, Molina Blazquez L, Mata Caballero R, Serrano Rosado JA, Elviro R, Di Gioia C, Fernandez Rozas I, Manzano MC, Martinez Sanchez JI, Molina M, Palma J, Werther Evaldsson A, Radegran G, Stagmo M, Waktare J, Roijer A, Meurling CJ, Righini FM, Sparla S, Di Tommaso C, Focardi M, D'ascenzi F, Tacchini D, Maccherini M, Henein M, Mondillo S, Ingvarsson A, Waktare J, Thilen U, Stagmo M, Roijer A, Radegran G, Meurling C, Jud A, Aurich M, Katus HA, Mereles D, Faber R, Pena A, Mygind ND, Suhrs HE, Zander M, Prescott E, Handoka NESRIN, Ghali MONA, Eldahshan NAHED, Ibrahim AHMED, Al-Eraky AZ, El Attar MA, Omar AS, Pelliccia A, Alvino F, Solari M, Cameli M, Focardi M, Bonifazi M, Mondillo S, Giudice CA, Assante Di Panzillo E, Castaldo D, Riccio E, Pisani A, Trimarco B, Deljanin Ilic M, Ilic S, Magda LS, Florescu M, Velcea A, Mihalcea D, Chiru A, Popescu BO, Tiu C, Vinereanu D, Hutyra M, Cechakova E, Littnerova S, Taborsky M, Lugli R, Bursi F, Fabbri M, Modena MG, Stefanelli G, Mussini C, Barbieri A, Youn HJ, O JH, Yoon HJ, Jung HO, Shin GJ, Rdzanek A, Pietrasik A, Kochman J, Huczek Z, Milewska A, Marczewska M, Szmigielski CA, Abd Eldayem SOHA, El Magd El Bohy ABO, Slee A, Peresso V, Nazir S, Sharma R, Bandera F, Pellegrino M, Labate V, Carbone F, Alfonzetti E, Guazzi M, Anton Ladislao A, Gomez Sanchez V, Cacidedo Fernandez Bobadilla A, Onaindia Gandarias JJ, Rodriguez Sanchez I, Romero Pereira A, Quintana Rackza O, Jimenez Melo O, Zugazabeitia Irazabal G, Huttin O, Venner C, Deballon R, Manenti V, Villemin T, Olivier A, Sadoul N, Juilliere Y, Selton-Suty C, Simioniuc A, Mandoli GE, Dini FL, Marzilli M, Picano E, Martin-Fernandez M, De La Hera Galarza JM, Corros-Vicente C, Leon-Aguero V, Velasco-Alonso E, Colunga-Blanco S, Fidalgo-Arguelles A, Rozado-Castano J, Moris De La Tassa C, Stelzmueller ME, Wisser W, Reichenfelser W, Mohl W, Saporito S, Mischi M, Bouwman RA, Van Assen HC, Van Den Bosch HCM, De Lepper A, Korsten HHM, Houthuizen P, Rodrigues A, Leal G, Silvestre O, Andrade J, Hjertaas JJ, Greve G, Matre K, Teixeira R, Baptista R, Barbosa A, Ribeiro N, Castro G, Martins R, Cardim N, Goncalves L, Pego M, Teixeira R, Baptista R, Barbosa A, Ribeiro N, Castro G, Martins R, Cardim N, Goncalves L, Pego M, Teixeira R, Baptista R, Barbosa A, Oliveira AP, Castro G, Martins R, Cardim N, Goncalves L, Pego M, Kouris N, Kostopoulos V, Markos L, Olympios CD, Kovacs A, Tarnoki AD, Tarnoki DL, Kolossvary M, Apor A, Maurovich-Horvat P, Jermendy G, Sengupta P, Merkely B, Viveiros Monteiro A, Galrinho A, Pereira-Da-Silva T, Moura Branco L, Timoteo A, Abreu J, Leal A, Varela F, Cruz Ferreira R, Yang LT, Tsai WC, Mpaltoumas K, Fotoglidis A, Triantafyllou K, Pagourelias E, Kassimatis E, Tzikas S, Kotsiouros G, Mantzogeorgou E, Vassilikos V, Calicchio F, Manivarmane R, Pareek N, Baksi J, Rosen S, Senior R, Lyon AR, Khattar RS, Marinescu C, Onciul S, Zamfir D, Tautu O, Dorobantu M, Carbonell San Roman A, Rincon Diez LM, Gonzalez Gomez A, Fernandez Santos S, Lazaro Rivera C, Moreno Vinues C, Sanmartin Fernandez M, Fernandez-Golfin C, Zamorano Gomez JL, Alirezaei T, Karimi AS, Kakiouzi V, Felekos I, Panagopoulou V, Latsios G, Karabela M, Petras D, Tousoulis D, Abid L, Abid D, Kammoun S, Ben Kahla S, Lee JW, Martin Fernandez M, Costilla Garcia SM, Diaz Pelaez E, Moris De La Tassa C. Poster session 3The imaging examinationP646Simulator-based testing of skill in transthoracic echoP647Clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of isolated left ventricular non-compactionP648Appropriate use criteria of transthoracic echocardiography and its clinical impact in an aged populationAnatomy and physiology of the heart and great vesselsP649Prevalence and determinants of exercise oscillatory ventilation in the EUROEX trial populationAssessment of diameters, volumes and massP650Left atrial remodeling after percutaneous left atrial appendage closureP651Global atrial performance with tyrosine kinase inhibitors in metastatic renal cell carcinomaP652Early right ventricular response to cardiac resynchronization therapy: impact on clinical outcomesP653Parameters of speckle-tracking echocardiography and biomechanical values of a dilative ascending aortaAssessments of haemodynamicsP654Right atrial hemodynamics in infants and children: observations from 3-dimensional echocardiography derived right atrial volumesAssessment of systolic functionP655One-point carotid wave intensity predicts cardiac mortality in patients with congestive heart failure and reduced ejection fractionP656Persistence of cardiac remodeling in adolescents with previous fetal growth restrictionP6572D speckle tracking-derived left ventricle global longitudinal strain and left ventricular dysfunction stages: a useful discriminator in moderate-to-severe aortic regurgitationP658Global longitudinal strain and strain rate in type two diabetes patients with chronic heart failure: relevance to circulating osteoprotegerinP659Analysis of left ventricular function in patients before and after surgical and interventional mitral valve therapyP660Left ventricular end-diastolic volume is complementary with global longitudinal strain for the prediction of left ventricular ejection fraction in echocardiographic daily practiceP661Left ventricular assist device, right ventricle function, and selection bias: the light side of the moonP662Assessment of right ventricular function in patients with anterior ST elevation myocardial infarction; a 2-d speckle tracking studyP663Right ventricular systolic function assessment in sickle cell anaemia using echocardiographyAssessment of diastolic functionP664Prognostic value of transthoracic cardiopulmonary ultrasound in cardiac surgery intensive care unitP665Comparative efficacy of renin-angiotensin system modulators on prognosis, right heart and left atrial parameters in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved left ventricular systolic functionP666Left atrial volume index is the most significant diastolic functional parameter of hemodynamic burden as measured by NT-proBNP in acute myocardial infarctionP667Preventive echocardiographic screening. preliminary dataP668Assessment of the atrial electromechanical delay and the mechanical functions of the left atrium in patients with diabetes mellitus type IIschemic heart diseaseP669Coronary flow velocity reserve by echocardiography as a measure of microvascular function: feasibility, reproducibility and agreement with PET in overweight patients with coronary artery diseaseP670Influence of cardiovascular risk in the occurrence of events in patients with negative stress echocardiographyP671Prevalence of transmural myocardial infarction and viable myocardium in chronic total occlusion (CTO) patientsP672The impact of the interleukin 6 receptor antagonist tocilizumab on mircovascular dysfunction after non st elevation myocardial infarction assessed by coronary flow reserve from a randomized studyP673Impact of manual thrombus aspiration on left ventricular remodeling: the echocardiographic substudy of the randomized Physiologic Assessment of Thrombus Aspirtion in patients with ST-segment ElevatioP674Acute heart failure in STEMI patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention is related to transmural circumferential myocardial strainP675Long-term prognostic value of infarct size as assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging after a first st-segment elevation myocardial infarctionHeart valve DiseasesP676Prognostic value of LV global longitudinal strain in aortic stenosis with preserved LV ejection fractionP677Importance of longitudinal dyssynchrony in low flow low gradient severe aortic stenosis patients undergoing dobutamine stress echocardiography. a multicenter study (on behalf of the HAVEC group)P678Predictive value of left ventricular longitudinal strain by 2D Speckle Tracking echocardiography, in asymptomatic patients with severe aortic stenosis and preserved ejection fractionP679Clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of the flow-gradient patterns in patients with severe aortic stenosis and preserved left ventricular ejection fractionP6802D and 3D speckle tracking assessment of left ventricular function in severe aortic stenosis, a step further from biplane ejection fractionP681Functional evaluation in aortic stenosis: determinant of exercise capacityP682Left ventricular mechanics: novel tools to evaluate left ventricular function in patients with primary mitral regurgitationP683Plasma B-type natriuretic peptide level in patients with isolated rheumatic mitral stenosisP684Quantitative assessment of severity in aortic regurgitation and the influence of elastic proprieties of thoracic aortaP685Characterization of chronic aortic and mitral regurgitation using cardiovascular magnetic resonanceP686Functional mitral regurgitation: a warning sign of underlying left ventricular systolic dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.P687Secondary mitral valve tenting in primary degenerative prolapse quantified by three-dimensional echocardiography predicts regurgitation recurrence after mitral valve repairP688Advanced heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and severe mitral insufficiency compensate with a higher oxygen peripheral extraction to a reduced cardiac output vs oxygen uptake response to maxP689Predictors of acute procedural success after percutaneous mitraclip implantation in patients with moderate-to-severe or severe mitral regurgitation and reduced ejection fractionP690The value of transvalvular gradients obtained by transthoracic echocardiography in estimation of severe paravalvular leakage in patients with mitral prosthetic valvesP691Characteristics of infective endocarditis in a non tertiary hospitalP692Infective endocarditis: predictors of severity in a 3-year retrospective analysisP693New echocardiographic predictors of early recurrent mitral functional regurgitation after mitraclip implantationP694Transesophageal echocardiography can be reliably used for the allocation of patients with severe aortic stenosis for tras-catheter aortic valve implantationP695Annular sizing for transcatheter aortic valve selection. A comparison between computed tomography and 3D echocardiographyP696Association between aortic dilatation, mitral valve prolapse and atrial septal aneurysm: first descriptive study.CardiomyopathiesP698Cardiac resynchronization therapy by multipoint pacing improves the acute response of left ventricular mechanics and fluid dynamics: a three-dimensional and particle image velocimetry echo studyP699Long-term natural history of right ventricular function in dilated cardiomyopathy: innocent bystander or leading actor?P700Right to left ventricular interdependence at rest and during exercise assessed by the ratio between pulmonary systolic to diastolic time in heart failure reduced ejection fractionP701Exercise strain imaging demonstrates impaired right ventricular contractile reserve in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathyP702Prevalence of overt left ventricular dysfunction (burn-out phase) in a portuguese population of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a multicentre studyP703Systolic and diastolic myocardial mechanics in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and their link to the extent of hypertrophy, replacement fibrosis and interstitial fibrosisP704Multimodality imaging and genotype-phenotype associations in a cohort of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy studied by next generation sequencing and cardiac magnetic resonanceP705Sudden cardiac death risk assessment in apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: do we need to add MRI to the equation?P706Prognostic value of left ventricular ejection fraction, proBNP, exercise capacity, and NYHA functional class in patients with left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathyP707The anti-hypertrophic microRNAs miR-1, miR-133a and miR-26b and their relationship to left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with essential hypertensionP708Prevalence of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in a portuguese population of left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy, a multicentre studyP709Assessment of systolic and diastolic features in light chain amyloidosis: an echocardiographic and cardiac magnetic resonance studyP710Morbid obesity-associated hypertension identifies bariatric surgery best responders: Clinical and echocardiographic follow up studyP711Echocardiographic markera for overhydration in patients under haemodialysisP712Gender aspects of right ventricular size and function in clinically stable heart transplant patientsP713Evidence of cardiac stem cells from the left ventricular apical tip in patients undergone LVAD implant: a comparative strain-ultrastructural studySystemic diseases and other conditionsP714Speckle tracking assessment of right ventricular function is superior for differentiation of pressure versus volume overloaded right ventricleP715Prognostic value of pulmonary arterial pressure: analysis in a large dataset of timely matched non-invasive and invasive assessmentsP716Effect of the glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue liraglutide on left ventricular diastolic and systolic function in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised, single-blinded, crossover pilot studyP717Tissue doppler evaluation of left ventricular functions, left atrial mechanical functions and atrial electromechanical delay in juvenile idiopathic arthritisP718Echocardiographic detection of subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in patients with rheumatoid arthritisP719Left ventricular strain values are unaffected by intense training: a longitudinal, speckle-tracking studyP720Diastolic left ventricular function in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: a matched-cohort, speckle-tracking echocardiographic studyP721Relationship between adiponectin level and left ventricular mass and functionP722Left atrial function is impaired in patients with multiple sclerosisMasses, tumors and sources of embolismP723Paradoxical embolization to the brain in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and confirmed patent foramen ovale with bidirectional shunt, results of prospective monitoringP724Following the European Society of Cardiology proposed echocardiographic algorithm in elective patients with clinical suspicion of infective endocarditis: diagnostic yield and prognostic implicationsP725Metastatic cardiac18F-FDG uptake in patients with malignancy: comparison with echocardiographic findingsDiseases of the aortaP726Echocardiographic measurements of aortic pulse wave velocity correlate well with invasive methodP727Assessment of increase in aortic and carotid intimal medial thickness in adolescent type 1 diabetic patientsStress echocardiographyP728Determinants and prognostic significance of heart rate variability in renal transplant candidates undergoing dobutamine stress echocardiographyP729Pattern of cardiac output vs O2 uptake ratio during maximal exercise in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: pathophysiological insightsP730Prognostic value and predictive factors of cardiac events in patients with normal exercise echocardiographyP731Right ventricular mechanics during exercise echocardiography: normal values, feasibility and reproducibility of conventional and new right ventricular function parametersP732The added value of exercise-echo in heart failure patients: assessing dynamic changes in extravascular lung waterP733Applicability of appropriate use criteria of exercise stress echocardiography in real-life practice: what have we improved with new documents?Transesophageal echocardiographyP7343D-TEE guidance in percutaneous mitral valve interventions correcting mitral regurgitationContrast echocardiographyP735Pulmonary transit time by contrast enhanced ultrasound as parameter for cardiac performance: a comparison with magnetic resonance imaging and NT-ProBNPReal-time three-dimensional TEEP736Optimal parameter selection for anisotropic diffusion denoising filters applied to aortic valve 4d echocardiographsP737Left ventricle systolic function in non-alcoholic cirrhotic candidates for liver transplantation: a three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography studyTissue Doppler and speckle trackingP738Optimizing speckle tracking echocardiography strain measurements in infants: an in-vitro phantom studyP739Usefulness of vascular mechanics in aortic degenerative valve disease to estimate prognosis: a two dimensional speckle tracking studyP740Vascular mechanics in aortic degenerative valve disease: a two dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography studyP741Statins and vascular load in aortic valve disease patients, a speckle tracking echocardiography studyP742Is Left Bundle Branch Block only an electrocardiographic abnormality? Study of LV function by 2D speckle tracking in patients with normal ejection fractionP743Dominant inheritance of global longitudinal strain in a population of healthy and hypertensive twinsP744Mechanical differences of left atria in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: A speckle-tracking study.P745Different distribution of myocardial deformation between hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and aortic stenosisP746Left atrial mechanics in patients with chronic renal failure. Incremental value for atrial fibrillation predictionP747Subclinical myocardial dysfunction in cancer patients: is there a direct effect of tumour growth?P748The abnormal global longitudinal strain predicts significant circumflex artery disease in low risk acute coronary syndromeP7493D-Speckle tracking echocardiography for assessing ventricular funcion and infarct size in young patients after acute coronary syndromeP750Evaluation of left ventricular dyssynchrony by echocardiograhy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without clinically evident cardiac diseaseP751Differences in myocardial function between peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis patients: insights from speckle tracking echoP752Appraisal of left atrium changes in hypertensive heart disease: insights from a speckle tracking studyP753Left ventricular rotational behavior in hypertensive patients: Two dimensional speckle tracking imaging studyComputed Tomography & Nuclear CardiologyP754Effectiveness of adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction of 64-slice dual-energy ct pulmonary angiography in the patients with reduced iodine load: comparison with standard ct pulmonary angiograP755Clinical prediction model to inconclusive result assessed by coronary computed tomography angiography. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jev277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Fernandes LR, Gomes AC, Lopes A, Albuquerque A, Simões RM. Sugar and volatile fatty acids dynamic during anaerobic treatment of olive mill wastewater. Environ Technol 2015; 37:997-1007. [PMID: 26496487 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2015.1096310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Biogas production has been the main route used to exploit olive mill wastewater (OMW), after pretreatment and/or in combination with other effluents, but more recently the production of chemicals and biopolymers by biotechnological routes has deserved increasing attention by the scientific community. The present paper aims to explore the potential of fresh OMW as a source of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and biogas. The time profile of VFAs production and the corresponding sugar consumption was followed by high-performance liquid chromatography, in batch anaerobic assays. The experimental results have revealed the very high potential of the OMW for the production of VFAs, mainly due to the high sugar concentration in the effluent (37.8 g/L) and its complete conversion into VFAs, in a time period of 2-3 days. The most abundant VFAs were acetic (48-50%), n-butanoic (12-27%), iso-pentanoic (12-14%) and propanoic (5-13%). The ratio of VFA containing even and odd carbon chains increased with the reduction in the initial chemical oxygen demand concentration of the samples used in the experiments. The conversion of the VFAs to biogas was inhibited at concentrations of 3.5 g/L of VFAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- L R Fernandes
- a Department of Chemistry , University of Beira Interior , Covilhã , Portugal
| | - A C Gomes
- a Department of Chemistry , University of Beira Interior , Covilhã , Portugal
- b FibEnTech - Materiais Fibrosos e Tecnologias Ambientais , University of Beira Interior , Covilhã , Portugal
| | - A Lopes
- a Department of Chemistry , University of Beira Interior , Covilhã , Portugal
- b FibEnTech - Materiais Fibrosos e Tecnologias Ambientais , University of Beira Interior , Covilhã , Portugal
| | - A Albuquerque
- b FibEnTech - Materiais Fibrosos e Tecnologias Ambientais , University of Beira Interior , Covilhã , Portugal
- c Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture , University of Beira Interior , Covilhã , Portugal
| | - R M Simões
- a Department of Chemistry , University of Beira Interior , Covilhã , Portugal
- b FibEnTech - Materiais Fibrosos e Tecnologias Ambientais , University of Beira Interior , Covilhã , Portugal
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Daher CH, Gomes AC, Kobayashi S, Cerri GG, Chammas MC. Ultrasonographic study and Doppler flow velocimetry of maternal kidneys and liver in low-risk pregnancy. Radiol Bras 2015; 48:135-42. [PMID: 26185338 PMCID: PMC4492564 DOI: 10.1590/0100-3984.2013.1822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2013] [Accepted: 10/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Longitudinal study with B-mode ultrasonography and Doppler ultrasonography of maternal kidneys and liver in low-risk pregnancy, to establish and quantify normality parameters, correlating them with physiological changes. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty-five pregnant women were assessed and selected to participate in the study, each of them undergoing four examinations at the first, second, third trimesters and postpartum. RESULTS Findings during pregnancy were the following: increased renal volume, pyelocaliceal dilatation with incidence of 45.4% in the right kidney, and 9% in the left kidney; nephrolithiasis, 18.1% in the right kidney, 13.6% in the left kidney. With pyelocaliceal dilatation, mean values for resistivity index were: 0.68 for renal arteries; 0.66 for segmental arteries; 0.64 for interlobar arteries; 0.64 for arcuate arteries. Without pyelocaliceal dilatation, 0.67 for renal arteries; 0.64 for segmental arteries; 0.63 for interlobar arteries; and 0.61 for arcuate arteries. Portal vein flow velocities presented higher values in pregnancy, with mean value for maximum velocity of 28.9 cm/s, and 22.6 cm/s postpartum. The waveform pattern of the right hepatic vein presented changes persisting in the postpartum period in 31.8% of the patients. Cholelithiasis was observed in 18.1% of the patients. CONCLUSION Alterations in renal volume, pyelocaliceal dilatation, nephrolithiasis, cholelithiasis, changes in portal vein flow velocity, alterations in waveform pattern of the right hepatic vein, proved to be significant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cibele Helena Daher
- MD, Researcher at Instituto de Radiologia do Hospital das
Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
(InRad/HC-FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Andrea Cavalanti Gomes
- Physician Assistants at Unit of Ultrasonography, Instituto de Radiologia
do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São
Paulo (In- Rad/HC-FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Sergio Kobayashi
- Physician Assistants at Unit of Ultrasonography, Instituto de Radiologia
do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São
Paulo (In- Rad/HC-FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Giovanni Guido Cerri
- Full Professor, Division of Radiology and Imaging Diagnosis, Faculdade
de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP,
Brazil
| | - Maria Cristina Chammas
- Director, Unit of Ultrasonography, Instituto de Radiologia do Hospital
das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
(InRad/HC-FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Silva JPN, Oliveira IMSC, Oliveira ACN, Lúcio M, Gomes AC, Coutinho PJG, Oliveira MECDR. Structural dynamics and physicochemical properties of pDNA/DODAB:MO lipoplexes: effect of pH and anionic lipids in inverted non-lamellar phases versus lamellar phases. Biochim Biophys Acta 2014; 1838:2555-67. [PMID: 24976292 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2014.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2014] [Revised: 06/17/2014] [Accepted: 06/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide (DODAB):Monoolein (MO) lipoplexes have mainly been studied within the range of high molar ratios of DODAB, with noticeable transfection efficiencies in the Human Embryonic Kidney (HEK, a.k.a. 293T) cell line. In this work, we intend to study the effect of high MO content on the structure and physicochemical properties of pDNA/DODAB:MO lipoplexes to achieve some correlation with their transfection efficiency. Static/Dynamic Light Scattering and Cryo-TEM imaging were used to characterize the size/morphology of DNA/DODAB:MO lipoplexes at different DODAB:MO contents (2:1, 1:1, 1:2) and charge ratios (CRs) (+/-). Nile Red fluorescence emission was performed to detect changes in microviscosity, hydration and polarity of DNA/DODAB:MO systems. Lipoplexes stability at physiological pH values and in the presence of anionic lipids was evaluated by Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET). Physicochemical/structural data were complemented with transfection studies in HEK cells using the β-galactosidase reporter gene activity assay. This work reports the coexistence of multilamellar and non-lamellar inverted phases in MO-richer lipoplexes (DODAB:MO 1:2 and 1:4), leading to transfection efficiencies comparable to those of multilamellar (DODAB-richer) lipoplexes, but at higher charge ratios [CR (+/-)=6.0] and without dose-effect response. These results may be related to the structural changes of lipoplexes promoted by high MO content.
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Affiliation(s)
- J P Neves Silva
- CFUM (Centre of Physics of the University of Minho), Department of Physics, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
| | - I M S C Oliveira
- CFUM (Centre of Physics of the University of Minho), Department of Physics, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
| | - A C N Oliveira
- CFUM (Centre of Physics of the University of Minho), Department of Physics, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
| | - M Lúcio
- CFUM (Centre of Physics of the University of Minho), Department of Physics, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
| | - A C Gomes
- CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
| | - P J G Coutinho
- CFUM (Centre of Physics of the University of Minho), Department of Physics, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
| | - M E C D Real Oliveira
- CFUM (Centre of Physics of the University of Minho), Department of Physics, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
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Shan CJ, Mazzucchi E, Payao F, Gomes AC, Baroni RH, Torricelli FC, Vicentini FC, Srougi M. The skin-to-calyx distance measured by renal ct scan and ultrasound. Int Braz J Urol 2014; 40:212-9. [PMID: 24856488 DOI: 10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2014.02.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2013] [Accepted: 03/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE We developed a stereotactic device to guide the puncture for percutaneous nephrolithotripsy, which uses the distance from the target calyx to its perpendicular point on skin (SCD) to calculate the needle´s entry angle. This study seeks to validate the use of measurements obtained by ultrasound (US) and computerized tomography (CT) for needle´s entry angle calculation and to study factors that may interfere in this procedure. MATERIALS AND METHODS Height, weight, abdominal circumference, CT of the urinary tract in dorsal decubitus (DD) and ventral decubitus (VD), and US of the kidneys in VD were obtained from thirty-five renal calculi patients. SCD obtained were compared and correlated with body-mass index (BMI). RESULTS BMI was 28.66 ± 4.6 Kg/m2. SCD on CT in DD was 8.40 ± 2.06cm, in VD was 8.32 ± 1.95cm, in US was 6.74 ± 1.68cm. SCD measured by US and CT were statistically different (p < 0.001), whereas between CT in DD and VD were not. SCD of the lower calyx presented moderate correlation with BMI. CONCLUSION SCD obtained by CT in ventral and dorsal decubitus may be used for calculation of the needle´s entry angle. SCD obtained by US cannot be used. A rule for the correlation between BMI and the SCD could not be determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Jen Shan
- Division of Urology, Hospital das Clinicas, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Mazzucchi
- Section of Endourology, Hospital das Clinicas, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fabio Payao
- Division of Radiology, Hospital das Clinicas, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Andrea Cavalanti Gomes
- Division of Radiology, Hospital das Clinicas, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ronaldo Hueb Baroni
- Division of Radiology, Hospital das Clinicas, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fabio Cesar Torricelli
- Section of Endourology, Hospital das Clinicas, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fabio Carvalho Vicentini
- Section of Endourology, Hospital das Clinicas, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Miguel Srougi
- Division of Urology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Abstract
Heart failure (HF) is one of the major health and economic burdens worldwide, and its prevalence is continuously increasing. The study of HF requires reliable animal models to study the chronic changes and pharmacologic interventions in myocardial structure and function and to follow its progression toward HF. Indeed, during the past 40 years, basic and translational scientists have used small animal models to understand the pathophysiology of HF and find more efficient ways of preventing and managing patients suffering from congestive HF (CHF). Each species and each animal model has advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of one model over another should take them into account for a good experimental design. The aim of this review is to describe and highlight the advantages and drawbacks of some commonly used HF rodents models, including both non-genetically and genetically engineered models, with a specific subchapter concerning diastolic HF models.
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Affiliation(s)
- A C Gomes
- Department of Physiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal
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Ribeiro A, Matamá T, Cruz CF, Gomes AC, Cavaco-Paulo AM. Potential of human γD-crystallin for hair damage repair: insights into the mechanical properties and biocompatibility. Int J Cosmet Sci 2013; 35:458-66. [PMID: 23651449 DOI: 10.1111/ics.12065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2013] [Accepted: 05/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The objective of this work was to develop a new strategy to physically 'repair' chemically damaged hair. Hence the human eye γD-crystallin, a protein from the superfamily characterized structurally by the Greek key motif, was studied. The human γD-crystallin was chosen based on the ability of proteins belonging to this superfamily to be involved in the coating of specific structures. Two crystallins were used on the study, the wild type (Protein Data Bank ID: 1HK0) and the mutant protein. The mutant form was intended to induce a strong and quick protein polymerization as well to have new possible points of anchorage to hair. METHODS The ability of both crystallins to bind to damaged hair and even penetrate into its cortex was checked by fluorescence microscopy, confocal microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Furthermore the reinforcement of hair mechanical resistance, the potential cytotoxic/inflammatory effect of crystallins were studied in order to have a fully comprehension about the protein based formulation. RESULTS Although the chemical over-bleaching treatment induced a decrease of 20% on the resistance of the hair, the crystallins which bind and penetrate the hair fibre were able to recover and even to improve its mechanical properties when compared to the virgin hair. Moreover none of the crystallins displayed a toxic effect in fibroblasts for all the range of tested concentrations upon 72 h of exposure. The active aggregation process of mutant crystallin induced an inflammatory response in fibroblasts in the first 24 h of contact, measured by the amount of released pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 to the medium. In contrast contact with wild type crystallin did not lead to significant inflammation. CONCLUSION Outcome from protein formulation characterization supports the hypothesis that the γD-crystallin it is able to recover and improve the mechanical properties of chemical damaged hair. Therefore it can be considered as a very promising strengthening agent for the development of new restorative hair care products.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Ribeiro
- IBB-Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centre of Biological Engineering, Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal; Department of Biology, Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal
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Gomes AC, Silva L, Simões R, Canto N, Albuquerque A. Toxicity reduction and biodegradability enhancement of cork processing wastewaters by ozonation. Water Sci Technol 2013; 68:2214-2219. [PMID: 24292470 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2013.478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Biodegradability enhancement and detoxification of cork boiling wastewater (CBW) are required for the successful implementation of biological treatment options. We studied the possibility of achieving these goals through ozonation pre-treatment by experimenting on the effect of ozone dose and pH. The CBW used had a pH of 5.81, a chemical oxygen demand (COD) of 1,865 mg L(-1), a biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) of 498 mg L(-1) and total phenol (TP) and tannin compounds concentrations of 523 and 399 mg L(-1), respectively. The ozone doses ranged from 0.27 to 2.63 for the O3(applied)/COD0 ratios with samples at natural pH and set to 3.33 and 9.96. Ozonation allowed the BOD20/COD ratio (biodegradability index) to increase from 0.37 to 0.63 and a toxicity reduction from 3.08 to 1.24 TU (Microtox). The corresponding removals obtained were 15.2-62.0%, 38.4-83.2% and 56.7-92.1% for COD, TP and colour, respectively. The best outcome of ozonation pre-treatment requires O3(applied)/COD0 ratios over 1.5 and an acid pH. The increase of TP removals with ozone dose at acid pH led to biodegradability enhancement and CBW detoxification. However, for similar conditions the highest COD removals were obtained at alkaline pH due to the hydroxyl radicals' high oxidation ability but lack of selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- A C Gomes
- Department of Chemistry and Unit of Textile and Paper Materials, University of Beira Interior, R. Marques de Avila e Bolama, 6201-01 Covilhã, Portugal E-mail:
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Fernandes MM, Lima CF, Loureiro A, Gomes AC, Cavaco-Paulo A. Keratin-based peptide: biological evaluation and strengthening properties on relaxed hair. Int J Cosmet Sci 2012; 34:338-46. [PMID: 22515553 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2494.2012.00727.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
A peptide based on a fragment of hair keratin type II cuticular protein, keratin peptide (KP), was studied as a possible strengthening agent for weakened relaxed hair. The peptide was prepared both in aqueous water formulation (WF) and organic solvent formulations (OF), to determine the effect of organic solvents on peptide interaction with hair and the differences in hair recovery. Both peptide formulations were shown to improve mechanical and thermal properties of weakened hair with peptide in OF showing the stronger effect. As a potential new hair care product, and so would necessitate contact with skin, the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of the peptide were also evaluated through different methodologies (Alamar Blue assay, 2'-7'-dichlorofluorescein probe, cell morphology and growth and evaluation of DNA damage by an alkaline version of the comet assay) in skin fibroblasts. These tests are indicators of the potential of peptide to cause irritation on skin or to be carcinogenic, respectively. The peptide in WF did not cause cytotoxicity or genotoxicity in any of the concentrations tested. The presence of OF, however, induced a 20% decrease in cell viability in all of the range of concentrations used after 72-h incubation. Moreover, OF inhibited cell growth and was considered genotoxic at first contact with cells. The peptide was therefore considered a promising strengthening agent for hair and was shown to be innocuous when applied in WF.
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Affiliation(s)
- M M Fernandes
- Department of Textile Engineering, University of Minho, Campus of Azurém, Guimarães, Portugal
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Silva JPN, Oliveira ACN, Casal MPPA, Gomes AC, Coutinho PJG, Coutinho OP, Oliveira MECDR. DODAB:monoolein-based lipoplexes as non-viral vectors for transfection of mammalian cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 2011; 1808:2440-9. [PMID: 21787746 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2011.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2011] [Revised: 06/27/2011] [Accepted: 07/05/2011] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
DNA/Cationic liposome complexes (lipoplexes) have been widely used as non-viral vectors for transfection. Neutral lipids in liposomal formulation are determinant for transfection efficiency using these vectors. In this work, we studied the potential of monoolein (MO) as helper lipid for cellular transfection. Lipoplexes composed of pDNA and dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide (DODAB)/1-monooleoyl-rac-glycerol (MO) at different molar ratios (4:1, 2:1 and 1:1) and at different cationic lipid/DNA ratios were investigated. The physicochemical properties of the lipoplexes (size, charge and structure), were studied by Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Zeta Potential (ζ) and cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM). The effect of MO on pDNA condensation and the effect of heparin and heparan sulphate on the percentage of pDNA release from the lipoplexes were also studied by Ethidium Bromide (EtBr) exclusion assays and electrophoresis. Cytotoxicity and transfection efficiency of these lipoplexes were evaluated using 293T cells and compared with the golden standard helper lipids 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-hosphoethanolamine (DOPE) and cholesterol (Chol) as well as with a commercial transfection agent (Lipofectamine™ LTX). The internalization of transfected fluorescently-labeled pDNA was also visualized using the same cell line. The results demonstrate that the presence of MO not only increases pDNA compactation efficiency, but also affects the physicochemical properties of the lipoplexes, which can interfere with lipoplex-cell interactions. The DODAB:MO formulations tested showed little toxicity and successfully mediated in vitro cell transfection. These results were supported by fluorescence microscopy studies, which illustrated that lipoplexes were able to access the cytosol and deliver pDNA to the nucleus. DODAB:MO-based lipoplexes were thus validated as non-toxic, efficient lipofection vectors for genetic modification of mammalian cells. Understanding the relation between structure and activity of MO-based lipoplexes will further strengthen the development of these novel delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- J P Neves Silva
- Centre of Physics, University of Minho, CP, Campus of Gualtar, Braga, Portugal
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Marassá AM, Paula MB, Gomes AC, Consales CA. Biotin-avidin sandwich elisa with specific human isotypes IgG1 and IgG4 for Culicidae mosquito blood meal identification from an epizootic yellow fever area in Brazil. J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis 2009. [DOI: 10.1590/s1678-91992009000400008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Liu GZ, Gomes AC, Fang LB, Gao XG, Hjelmstrom P. Decreased 4-1BB expression on CD4+CD25 high regulatory T cells in peripheral blood of patients with multiple sclerosis. Clin Exp Immunol 2008; 154:22-9. [PMID: 18727631 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03730.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
As a tumour necrosis factor receptor superfamily member, 4-1BB (CD137) is preferentially expressed in CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) and has been suggested to play an important role in regulating the generation or function of Tregs. Recent studies of human Tregs have shown that blood CD4+CD25(high) T cells were much closer to Tregs in terms of their functionality. Furthermore, CD4+CD25(high) Tregs have been found to have a decreased effector function in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). In this study, we examined the expression of 4-1BB and soluble 4-1BB (s4-1BB) protein levels in the peripheral blood of MS patients. Compared with healthy controls, MS patients had decreased 4-1BB expression in their CD4+C25(high) Tregs and increased plasma s4-1BB protein levels. Moreover, the plasma s4-1BB levels of MS patients were shown to be inversely correlated with the 4-1BB surface expression of CD4+CD25(high) Tregs. The down-regulated 4-1BB expression on CD4+CD25(high) Tregs of MS patients may be involved in the impaired immunoactivity of these Tregs. The elevated s4-1BB levels may, at least in part, function as a self-regulatory attempt to inhibit antigen-driven proliferation of Tregs or their immunosuppressive activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- G-Z Liu
- Department of Neurology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
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Liu GZ, Gomes AC, Putheti P, Karrenbauer V, Kostulas K, Press R, Hillert J, Hjelmström P, Gao XG. Increased Soluble 4-1BB Ligand (4-1BBL) Levels in Peripheral Blood of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Scand J Immunol 2006; 64:412-9. [PMID: 16970683 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2006.01796.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
4-1BB ligand (4-1BBL; CD137L) is a member of the tumour necrosis factor superfamily expressed primarily on antigen presenting cells such as B cells, macrophages and dendritic cells. Its engagement with the receptor 4-1BB (CD137) has been shown to promote T-cell activation and regulate proliferation and survival of T cells. The role of the costimulatory molecule in multiple sclerosis (MS) remains unclear. In this study, the expression of 4-1BBL and soluble 4-1BBL (s4-1BBL) protein levels were analysed in peripheral blood of MS patients. Compared with healthy controls, MS patients had an increase in both plasma s4-1BBL protein levels and expression of 4-1BBL in CD14(+) monocytes. In contrast, myelin basic protein-reactive T-cell proliferation was not found to be inhibited by the use of an anti-4-1BBL antibody. The elevated s4-1BBL protein levels in the MS patients may function as a self-regulatory mechanism of 4-1BB/4-1BBL interaction and costimulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- G-Z Liu
- Department of Neurology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
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Gomes AC, Silva NN, Marques GRAM, Brito M. Host-feeding patterns of potential human disease vectors in the Paraíba Valley region, State of Säo Paulo, Brazil. J Vector Ecol 2003; 28:74-78. [PMID: 12831131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Engorged females of Aedes albopictus, Ochlerotatus scapularis, Culex nigripalpus and Culex quinquefasciatus were collected by aspiration and sweep net during two years in Tremembé county, State of Säo Paulo, Brazil. Of the 1,092 specimens analyzed with the precipitin test, 87.6% reacted to one or more of the eight antisera tested. Of the four species for which the host determination was made, the reaction in 98.5% was to a single host. The application of the feeding index for four species of mosquitoes in Tremembe represented an attempt to measure and compare mosquito feeding patterns on these domestic hosts to evaluate the potential risk the region presents for the introduction and dissemination of arthropod-borne diseases. The results of the feeding index showed that Ae. albopictus commonly fed on humans and cattle; Oc. scapularis fed more upon cattleand dogs; Cx. nigripalpus fed on a wide range of hosts, and Cx. quinquefasciatus presented similar behavior but humans and dogs were the most common. The analysis of the feeding index agrees with the reported host feeding patterns of the four species investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- A C Gomes
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Paulo, Brazil
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Reiche EM, Morimoto HK, Farias GN, Hisatsugu KR, Geller L, Gomes AC, Inoue HY, Rodrigues G, Matsuo T. [Prevalence of American trypanosomiasis, syphilis, toxoplasmosis, rubella, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, human immunodeficiency virus infection, assayed through serological tests among pregnant patients, from 1996 to 1998, at the Regional University Hospital Norte do Paraná]. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2000; 33:519-27. [PMID: 11175581 DOI: 10.1590/s0037-86822000000600002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to evaluate the seroprevalence of the american trypanosomiasis, syphilis, toxoplasmosis, rubella, hepatitis B infection, hepatitis C infection and human immunodeficiency virus infection among pregnant women attended at the Hospital Universitário Regional Norte do Paraná, Londrina State University, Paraná, a retrospective study of the serologic results performed in the prenatal routine during the period of June 1996 to June 1998 was carried out. The rates of seropositivity were as follows: american trypanosomiasis = 0.9%, syphilis = 1.6%, toxoplasmosis = 67% (IgG) and 1.8% (IgM), rubella = 89% (IgG) and 1.2% (IgM), hepatitis B surface antigen = 0.8%, hepatitis C virus = 0.8% and human immunodeficiency virus infection = 0.6%. An association between the increase in the seroprevalence of Chagas' disease and patient age was detected (p=0.006). The results underscore the importance of the serological tests in perinatal care, to prevent both the congenital and perinatally transmitted forms of theses infectious diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- E M Reiche
- Departamento de Patologia Aplicada, Legislação e Deontologia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
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