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DeJarnett N, Yeager R, Conklin DJ, Lee J, O'Toole TE, McCracken J, Abplanalp W, Srivastava S, Riggs DW, Hamzeh I, Wagner S, Chugh A, DeFilippis A, Ciszewski T, Wyatt B, Becher C, Higdon D, Ramos KS, Tollerud DJ, Myers JA, Rai SN, Shah J, Zafar N, Krishnasamy SS, Prabhu SD, Bhatnagar A. Residential Proximity to Major Roadways Is Associated With Increased Levels of AC133+ Circulating Angiogenic Cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2015; 35:2468-77. [PMID: 26293462 DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.115.305724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2014] [Accepted: 08/04/2015] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Previous studies have shown that residential proximity to a roadway is associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk. Yet, the nature of this association remains unclear, and its effect on individual cardiovascular disease risk factors has not been assessed. The objective of this study was to determine whether residential proximity to roadways influences systemic inflammation and the levels of circulating angiogenic cells. APPROACH AND RESULTS In a cross-sectional study, cardiovascular disease risk factors, blood levels of C-reactive protein, and 15 antigenically defined circulating angiogenic cell populations were measured in participants (n=316) with moderate-to-high cardiovascular disease risk. Attributes of roadways surrounding residential locations were assessed using geographic information systems. Associations between road proximity and cardiovascular indices were analyzed using generalized linear models. Close proximity (<50 m) to a major roadway was associated with lower income and higher rates of smoking but not C-reactive protein levels. After adjustment for potential confounders, the levels of circulating angiogenic cells in peripheral blood were significantly elevated in people living in close proximity to a major roadway (CD31(+)/AC133(+), AC133(+), CD34(+)/AC133(+), and CD34(+)/45(dim)/AC133(+) cells) and positively associated with road segment distance (CD31(+)/AC133(+), AC133(+), and CD34(+)/AC133(+) cells), traffic intensity (CD31(+)/AC133(+) and AC133(+) cells), and distance-weighted traffic intensity (CD31(+)/34(+)/45(+)/AC133(+) cells). CONCLUSIONS Living close to a major roadway is associated with elevated levels of circulating cells positive for the early stem marker AC133(+). This may reflect an increased need for vascular repair. Levels of these cells in peripheral blood may be a sensitive index of cardiovascular injury because of residential proximity to roadways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natasha DeJarnett
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Ray Yeager
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Daniel J Conklin
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Jongmin Lee
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Timothy E O'Toole
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - James McCracken
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Wes Abplanalp
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Sanjay Srivastava
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Daniel W Riggs
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Ihab Hamzeh
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Stephen Wagner
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Atul Chugh
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Andrew DeFilippis
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Tiffany Ciszewski
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Brad Wyatt
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Carrie Becher
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Deirdre Higdon
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Kenneth S Ramos
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - David J Tollerud
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - John A Myers
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Shesh N Rai
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Jasmit Shah
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Nagma Zafar
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Sathya S Krishnasamy
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Sumanth D Prabhu
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
| | - Aruni Bhatnagar
- From the Diabetes and Obesity Center (N.D., R.Y., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., S.N.R., J.S., N.Z., S.S.K., A.B.), Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (N.D., R.Y., D.J.T.), Institute of Molecular Cardiology (N.D., D.J.C., J.L., T.E.O., J.M., W.A., S.S., D.W.R., S.W., A.C., A.D., T.C., B.W., C.B., D.H., J.S., S.D.P., A.B.), Department of Pediatrics (J.A.M.), Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics (S.N.R.), Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center (S.N.R.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine (S.S.K.), and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (K.S.R., A.B.), University of Louisville, KY; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.); Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.); and Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (S.D.P.)
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10
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DeJarnett N, Conklin DJ, Riggs DW, Myers JA, O'Toole TE, Hamzeh I, Wagner S, Chugh A, Ramos KS, Srivastava S, Higdon D, Tollerud DJ, DeFilippis A, Becher C, Wyatt B, McCracken J, Abplanalp W, Rai SN, Ciszewski T, Xie Z, Yeager R, Prabhu SD, Bhatnagar A. Acrolein exposure is associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk. J Am Heart Assoc 2014; 3:jah3635. [PMID: 25099132 PMCID: PMC4310380 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.114.000934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Background Acrolein is a reactive aldehyde present in high amounts in coal, wood, paper, and tobacco smoke. It is also generated endogenously by lipid peroxidation and the oxidation of amino acids by myeloperoxidase. In animals, acrolein exposure is associated with the suppression of circulating progenitor cells and increases in thrombosis and atherogenesis. The purpose of this study was to determine whether acrolein exposure in humans is also associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Methods and Results Acrolein exposure was assessed in 211 participants of the Louisville Healthy Heart Study with moderate to high (CVD) risk by measuring the urinary levels of the major acrolein metabolite—3‐hydroxypropylmercapturic acid (3‐HPMA). Generalized linear models were used to assess the association between acrolein exposure and parameters of CVD risk, and adjusted for potential demographic confounders. Urinary 3‐HPMA levels were higher in smokers than nonsmokers and were positively correlated with urinary cotinine levels. Urinary 3‐HPMA levels were inversely related to levels of both early (AC133+) and late (AC133−) circulating angiogenic cells. In smokers as well as nonsmokers, 3‐HPMA levels were positively associated with both increased levels of platelet–leukocyte aggregates and the Framingham Risk Score. No association was observed between 3‐HPMA and plasma fibrinogen. Levels of C‐reactive protein were associated with 3‐HPMA levels in nonsmokers only. Conclusions Regardless of its source, acrolein exposure is associated with platelet activation and suppression of circulating angiogenic cell levels, as well as increased CVD risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natasha DeJarnett
- Diabetes and Obesity Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., A.C., S.S., A.D.F., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., S.N.R., T.C., Z.X., A.B.) Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.T., R.Y.) Institue of Molecular Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., S.W., A.C., S.S., D.H., A.D.F., C.B., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., T.C., Z.X., S.D.P., A.B.)
| | - Daniel J Conklin
- Diabetes and Obesity Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., A.C., S.S., A.D.F., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., S.N.R., T.C., Z.X., A.B.) Institue of Molecular Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., S.W., A.C., S.S., D.H., A.D.F., C.B., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., T.C., Z.X., S.D.P., A.B.)
| | - Daniel W Riggs
- Diabetes and Obesity Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., A.C., S.S., A.D.F., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., S.N.R., T.C., Z.X., A.B.) Institue of Molecular Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., S.W., A.C., S.S., D.H., A.D.F., C.B., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., T.C., Z.X., S.D.P., A.B.)
| | - John A Myers
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (J.A.M.)
| | - Timothy E O'Toole
- Diabetes and Obesity Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., A.C., S.S., A.D.F., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., S.N.R., T.C., Z.X., A.B.) Institue of Molecular Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., S.W., A.C., S.S., D.H., A.D.F., C.B., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., T.C., Z.X., S.D.P., A.B.)
| | - Ihab Hamzeh
- Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (I.H.)
| | - Stephen Wagner
- Institue of Molecular Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., S.W., A.C., S.S., D.H., A.D.F., C.B., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., T.C., Z.X., S.D.P., A.B.)
| | - Atul Chugh
- Diabetes and Obesity Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., A.C., S.S., A.D.F., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., S.N.R., T.C., Z.X., A.B.) Institue of Molecular Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., S.W., A.C., S.S., D.H., A.D.F., C.B., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., T.C., Z.X., S.D.P., A.B.)
| | - Kenneth S Ramos
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (K.S.R., A.B.)
| | - Sanjay Srivastava
- Diabetes and Obesity Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., A.C., S.S., A.D.F., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., S.N.R., T.C., Z.X., A.B.) Institue of Molecular Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., S.W., A.C., S.S., D.H., A.D.F., C.B., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., T.C., Z.X., S.D.P., A.B.)
| | - Deirdre Higdon
- Institue of Molecular Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., S.W., A.C., S.S., D.H., A.D.F., C.B., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., T.C., Z.X., S.D.P., A.B.)
| | - David J Tollerud
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.T., R.Y.)
| | - Andrew DeFilippis
- Diabetes and Obesity Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., A.C., S.S., A.D.F., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., S.N.R., T.C., Z.X., A.B.) Institue of Molecular Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., S.W., A.C., S.S., D.H., A.D.F., C.B., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., T.C., Z.X., S.D.P., A.B.) Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (A.D.F.)
| | - Carrie Becher
- Institue of Molecular Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., S.W., A.C., S.S., D.H., A.D.F., C.B., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., T.C., Z.X., S.D.P., A.B.)
| | - Brad Wyatt
- Diabetes and Obesity Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., A.C., S.S., A.D.F., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., S.N.R., T.C., Z.X., A.B.) Institue of Molecular Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., S.W., A.C., S.S., D.H., A.D.F., C.B., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., T.C., Z.X., S.D.P., A.B.)
| | - James McCracken
- Diabetes and Obesity Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., A.C., S.S., A.D.F., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., S.N.R., T.C., Z.X., A.B.) Institue of Molecular Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., S.W., A.C., S.S., D.H., A.D.F., C.B., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., T.C., Z.X., S.D.P., A.B.)
| | - Wes Abplanalp
- Diabetes and Obesity Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., A.C., S.S., A.D.F., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., S.N.R., T.C., Z.X., A.B.) Institue of Molecular Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., S.W., A.C., S.S., D.H., A.D.F., C.B., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., T.C., Z.X., S.D.P., A.B.)
| | - Shesh N Rai
- Diabetes and Obesity Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., A.C., S.S., A.D.F., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., S.N.R., T.C., Z.X., A.B.) Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (S.N.R.) Biostatistics Shared Facility, JG Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (S.N.R.)
| | - Tiffany Ciszewski
- Diabetes and Obesity Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., A.C., S.S., A.D.F., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., S.N.R., T.C., Z.X., A.B.) Institue of Molecular Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., S.W., A.C., S.S., D.H., A.D.F., C.B., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., T.C., Z.X., S.D.P., A.B.)
| | - Zhengzhi Xie
- Diabetes and Obesity Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., A.C., S.S., A.D.F., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., S.N.R., T.C., Z.X., A.B.) Institue of Molecular Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., S.W., A.C., S.S., D.H., A.D.F., C.B., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., T.C., Z.X., S.D.P., A.B.)
| | - Ray Yeager
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.T., R.Y.)
| | - Sumanth D Prabhu
- Institue of Molecular Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., S.W., A.C., S.S., D.H., A.D.F., C.B., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., T.C., Z.X., S.D.P., A.B.) Division of Cardiovascular Disease, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (S.D.P.)
| | - Aruni Bhatnagar
- Diabetes and Obesity Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., A.C., S.S., A.D.F., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., S.N.R., T.C., Z.X., A.B.) Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (K.S.R., A.B.) Institue of Molecular Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY (N.D.J., D.J.C., D.W.R., T.E.T., S.W., A.C., S.S., D.H., A.D.F., C.B., B.W., J.M.C., W.A., T.C., Z.X., S.D.P., A.B.)
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