1
|
Sekiguchi T, Ishii T, Funakoshi M, Kobayashi H, Furuno N. Interaction between Gtr2p and ribosomal Rps31p affects the incorporation of Rps31p into ribosomes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2024; 699:149499. [PMID: 38281328 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.149499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
In yeast, ras-like small G proteins, Gtr1p and Gtr2p, form heterodimers that affect cell division, detect amino acids, and regulate the activity of TORC1, a protein complex that integrates various signals, including those related to nutrient availability, growth factors, and stress signals. To explore novel roles of Gtr2p, yeast two-hybrid screening was performed using gtr2S23Np, an active form of Gtr2p, which identified Rps31p and Rpl12p as Gtr2p-interacting proteins. In the present study, we found that Gtr2p, but not Gtr1p, interacts with Rps31p, a 40S ribosomal subunit, and a component of the ubiquitin fusion protein Ubi3p, which is essential for the initiation and elongation of translation. In yeast cells expressing gtr2Q66Lp, an inactive form of Gtr2p, the interaction between Rps31p and gtr2Q66Lp, as well as the level of exogenous expression of Rps31p, was reduced. However, the level of exogenous expression of Rpl12p was unaffected. Introducing a mutation in ubiquitin target lysine residues to arginine (rps31-K5R) restored the level of exogenously expressed Rps31p and rescued the rapamycin and caffeine sensitivity of gtr2Q66L cells. Sucrose density gradient centrifugation of yeast cell lysate expressing Rps31p and gtr2Q66Lp revealed that exogenously expressed Rps31p was poorly incorporated, whereas rps31-K5Rp was efficiently incorporated, into ribosomes. These results suggest that Gtr2p influences incorporation of Rps31p into ribosomes and contributes to drug resistance through its interaction with Rps31p.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Sekiguchi
- Department of Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
| | - Takashi Ishii
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Family and Consumer Sciences, Kamakura Women's University, Kanagawa, 247-0056, Japan
| | - Minoru Funakoshi
- R&D Division, Marine Products Kimuraya Co., Ltd., 3307 Watari, Sakaiminato, Tottori, 684-0072, Japan
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Contemporary Sciences, Chugoku-Gakuen University, 83 Niwase, Okayama, 701-0197, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Furuno
- Amphibian Research Center, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, 739-8526, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Shiba N, Yang X, Sato M, Kadota S, Suzuki Y, Agata M, Nagamine K, Izumi M, Honda Y, Koganehira T, Kobayashi H, Ichimura H, Chuma S, Nakai J, Tohyama S, Fukuda K, Miyazaki D, Nakamura A, Shiba Y. Efficacy of exon-skipping therapy for DMD cardiomyopathy with mutations in actin binding domain 1. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids 2023; 34:102060. [PMID: 38028197 PMCID: PMC10654596 DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2023.102060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Exon-skipping therapy is a promising treatment strategy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), which is caused by loss-of-function mutations in the DMD gene encoding dystrophin, leading to progressive cardiomyopathy. In-frame deletion of exons 3-9 (Δ3-9), manifesting a very mild clinical phenotype, is a potential targeted reading frame for exon-skipping by targeting actin-binding domain 1 (ABD1); however, the efficacy of this approach for DMD cardiomyopathy remains uncertain. In this study, we compared three isogenic human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) expressing Δ3-9, frameshifting Δ3-7, or intact DMD. RNA sequencing revealed a resemblance in the expression patterns of mechano-transduction-related genes between Δ3-9 and wild-type samples. Furthermore, we observed similar electrophysiological properties between Δ3-9 and wild-type hiPSC-CMs; Δ3-7 hiPSC-CMs showed electrophysiological alterations with accelerated CaMKII activation. Consistently, Δ3-9 hiPSC-CMs expressed substantial internally truncated dystrophin protein, resulting in maintaining F-actin binding and desmin retention. Antisense oligonucleotides targeting exon 8 efficiently induced skipping exons 8-9 to restore functional dystrophin and electrophysiological parameters in Δ3-7 hiPSC-CMs, bringing the cell characteristics closer to those of Δ3-9 hiPSC-CMs. Collectively, exon-skipping targeting ABD1 to convert the reading frame to Δ3-9 may become a promising therapy for DMD cardiomyopathy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Naoko Shiba
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan
- Department of Pediatrics, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan
| | - Xiao Yang
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan
| | - Mitsuto Sato
- Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan
| | - Shin Kadota
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan
- Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan
| | - Yota Suzuki
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan
| | - Masahiro Agata
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan
| | - Kohei Nagamine
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan
| | - Masaki Izumi
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan
| | - Yusuke Honda
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan
| | - Tomoya Koganehira
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan
| | - Hajime Ichimura
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan
| | - Shinichiro Chuma
- Department of Regeneration Science and Engineering, Institute for Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan
| | - Junichi Nakai
- Graduate Schools of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8575, Japan
| | - Shugo Tohyama
- Department of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
| | - Keiichi Fukuda
- Department of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
| | - Daigo Miyazaki
- Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan
| | - Akinori Nakamura
- Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization Matsumoto Medical Center, Matsumoto 399-8701, Japan
| | - Yuji Shiba
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan
- Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Tanaka Y, Kadota S, Zhao J, Kobayashi H, Okano S, Izumi M, Honda Y, Ichimura H, Shiba N, Uemura T, Wada Y, Chuma S, Nakada T, Tohyama S, Fukuda K, Yamada M, Seto T, Kuwahara K, Shiba Y. Mature human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes promote angiogenesis through alpha-B crystallin. Stem Cell Res Ther 2023; 14:240. [PMID: 37679796 PMCID: PMC10486094 DOI: 10.1186/s13287-023-03468-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) can be used to treat heart diseases; however, the optimal maturity of hiPSC-CMs for effective regenerative medicine remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the benefits of long-term cultured mature hiPSC-CMs in injured rat hearts. METHODS Cardiomyocytes were differentiated from hiPSCs via monolayer culturing, and the cells were harvested on day 28 or 56 (D28-CMs or D56-CMs, respectively) after differentiation. We transplanted D28-CMs or D56-CMs into the hearts of rat myocardial infarction models and examined cell retention and engraftment via in vivo bioluminescence imaging and histological analysis. We performed transcriptomic sequencing analysis to elucidate the genetic profiles before and after hiPSC-CM transplantation. RESULTS Upregulated expression of mature sarcomere genes in vitro was observed in D56-CMs compared with D28-CMs. In vivo bioluminescence imaging studies revealed increased bioluminescence intensity of D56-CMs at 8 and 12 weeks post-transplantation. Histological and immunohistochemical analyses showed that D56-CMs promoted engraftment and maturation in the graft area at 12 weeks post-transplantation. Notably, D56-CMs consistently promoted microvessel formation in the graft area from 1 to 12 weeks post-transplantation. Transcriptomic sequencing analysis revealed that compared with the engrafted D28-CMs, the engrafted D56-CMs enriched genes related to blood vessel regulation at 12 weeks post-transplantation. As shown by transcriptomic and western blot analyses, the expression of a small heat shock protein, alpha-B crystallin (CRYAB), was significantly upregulated in D56-CMs compared with D28-CMs. Endothelial cell migration was inhibited by small interfering RNA-mediated knockdown of CRYAB when co-cultured with D56-CMs in vitro. Furthermore, CRYAB overexpression enhanced angiogenesis in the D28-CM grafts at 4 weeks post-transplantation. CONCLUSIONS Long-term cultured mature hiPSC-CMs promoted engraftment, maturation and angiogenesis post-transplantation in infarcted rat hearts. CRYAB, which was highly expressed in D56-CMs, was identified as an angiogenic factor from mature hiPSC-CMs. This study revealed the benefits of long-term culture, which may enhance the therapeutic potential of hiPSC-CMs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Tanaka
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Shin Kadota
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan.
- Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan.
| | - Jian Zhao
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Satomi Okano
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Iryo Sosei University, Iwaki, 970-8551, Japan
| | - Masaki Izumi
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
- Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Yusuke Honda
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Hajime Ichimura
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Naoko Shiba
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
- Department of Pediatrics, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Takeshi Uemura
- Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
- Division of Gene Research, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Yuko Wada
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Shinichiro Chuma
- Department of Regeneration Science and Engineering, Institute for Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Nakada
- Division of Instrumental Analysis, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Shugo Tohyama
- Department of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Keiichi Fukuda
- Department of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiko Yamada
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Tatsuichiro Seto
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Koichiro Kuwahara
- Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Yuji Shiba
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan.
- Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Abe K, Akhlaq N, Akutsu R, Ali A, Alonso Monsalve S, Alt C, Andreopoulos C, Antonova M, Aoki S, Arihara T, Asada Y, Ashida Y, Atkin ET, Barbi M, Barker GJ, Barr G, Barrow D, Batkiewicz-Kwasniak M, Bench F, Berardi V, Berns L, Bhadra S, Blanchet A, Blondel A, Bolognesi S, Bonus T, Bordoni S, Boyd SB, Bravar A, Bronner C, Bron S, Bubak A, Buizza Avanzini M, Caballero JA, Calabria NF, Cao S, Carabadjac D, Carter AJ, Cartwright SL, Catanesi MG, Cervera A, Chakrani J, Cherdack D, Chong PS, Christodoulou G, Chvirova A, Cicerchia M, Coleman J, Collazuol G, Cook L, Cudd A, Dalmazzone C, Daret T, Davydov YI, De Roeck A, De Rosa G, Dealtry T, Delogu CC, Densham C, Dergacheva A, Di Lodovico F, Dolan S, Douqa D, Doyle TA, Drapier O, Dumarchez J, Dunne P, Dygnarowicz K, Eguchi A, Emery-Schrenk S, Erofeev G, Ershova A, Eurin G, Fedorova D, Fedotov S, Feltre M, Finch AJ, Fiorentini Aguirre GA, Fiorillo G, Fitton MD, Franco Patiño JM, Friend M, Fujii Y, Fukuda Y, Fusshoeller K, Giannessi L, Giganti C, Glagolev V, Gonin M, González Rosa J, Goodman EAG, Gorin A, Grassi M, Guigue M, Hadley DR, Haigh JT, Hamacher-Baumann P, Harris DA, Hartz M, Hasegawa T, Hassani S, Hastings NC, Hayato Y, Henaff D, Hiramoto A, Hogan M, Holeczek J, Holin A, Holvey T, Hong Van NT, Honjo T, Iacob F, Ichikawa AK, Ikeda M, Ishida T, Ishitsuka M, Israel HT, Iwamoto K, Izmaylov A, Izumi N, Jakkapu M, Jamieson B, Jenkins SJ, Jesús-Valls C, Jiang JJ, Jonsson P, Joshi S, Jung CK, Jurj PB, Kabirnezhad M, Kaboth AC, Kajita T, Kakuno H, Kameda J, Kasetti SP, Kataoka Y, Katayama Y, Katori T, Kawaue M, Kearns E, Khabibullin M, Khotjantsev A, Kikawa T, Kikutani H, King S, Kiseeva V, Kisiel J, Kobata T, Kobayashi H, Kobayashi T, Koch L, Kodama S, Konaka A, Kormos LL, Koshio Y, Kostin A, Koto T, Kowalik K, Kudenko Y, Kudo Y, Kuribayashi S, Kurjata R, Kutter T, Kuze M, La Commara M, Labarga L, Lachner K, Lagoda J, Lakshmi SM, Lamers James M, Lamoureux M, Langella A, Laporte JF, Last D, Latham N, Laveder M, Lavitola L, Lawe M, Lee Y, Lin C, Lin SK, Litchfield RP, Liu SL, Li W, Longhin A, Long KR, Lopez Moreno A, Ludovici L, Lu X, Lux T, Machado LN, Magaletti L, Mahn K, Malek M, Mandal M, Manly S, Marino AD, Marti-Magro L, Martin DGR, Martini M, Martin JF, Maruyama T, Matsubara T, Matveev V, Mauger C, Mavrokoridis K, Mazzucato E, McCauley N, McElwee J, McFarland KS, McGrew C, McKean J, Mefodiev A, Megias GD, Mehta P, Mellet L, Metelko C, Mezzetto M, Miller E, Minamino A, Mineev O, Mine S, Miura M, Molina Bueno L, Moriyama S, Moriyama S, Morrison P, Mueller TA, Munford D, Munteanu L, Nagai K, Nagai Y, Nakadaira T, Nakagiri K, Nakahata M, Nakajima Y, Nakamura A, Nakamura H, Nakamura K, Nakamura KD, Nakano Y, Nakayama S, Nakaya T, Nakayoshi K, Naseby CER, Ngoc TV, Nguyen VQ, Niewczas K, Nishimori S, Nishimura Y, Nishizaki K, Nosek T, Nova F, Novella P, Nugent JC, O’Keeffe HM, O’Sullivan L, Odagawa T, Ogawa T, Okada R, Okinaga W, Okumura K, Okusawa T, Ospina N, Owen RA, Oyama Y, Palladino V, Paolone V, Pari M, Parlone J, Parsa S, Pasternak J, Pavin M, Payne D, Penn GC, Pershey D, Pickering L, Pidcott C, Pintaudi G, Pistillo C, Popov B, Porwit K, Posiadala-Zezula M, Prabhu YS, Pupilli F, Quilain B, Radermacher T, Radicioni E, Radics B, Ramírez MA, Ratoff PN, Reh M, Riccio C, Rondio E, Roth S, Roy N, Rubbia A, Ruggeri AC, Ruggles CA, Rychter A, Sakashita K, Sánchez F, Santucci G, Schloesser CM, Scholberg K, Scott M, Seiya Y, Sekiguchi T, Sekiya H, Sgalaberna D, Shaikhiev A, Shaker F, Shaykina A, Shiozawa M, Shorrock W, Shvartsman A, Skrobova N, Skwarczynski K, Smyczek D, Smy M, Sobczyk JT, Sobel H, Soler FJP, Sonoda Y, Speers AJ, Spina R, Suslov IA, Suvorov S, Suzuki A, Suzuki SY, Suzuki Y, Sztuc AA, Tada M, Tairafune S, Takayasu S, Takeda A, Takeuchi Y, Takifuji K, Tanaka HK, Tanihara Y, Tani M, Teklu A, Tereshchenko VV, Teshima N, Thamm N, Thompson LF, Toki W, Touramanis C, Towstego T, Tsui KM, Tsukamoto T, Tzanov M, Uchida Y, Vagins M, Vargas D, Varghese M, Vasseur G, Vilela C, Villa E, Vinning WGS, Virginet U, Vladisavljevic T, Wachala T, Walsh JG, Wang Y, Wan L, Wark D, Wascko MO, Weber A, Wendell R, Wilking MJ, Wilkinson C, Wilson JR, Wood K, Wret C, Xia J, Xu YH, Yamamoto K, Yamamoto T, Yanagisawa C, Yang G, Yano T, Yasutome K, Yershov N, Yevarouskaya U, Yokoyama M, Yoshimoto Y, Yoshimura N, Yu M, Zaki R, Zalewska A, Zalipska J, Zaremba K, Zarnecki G, Zhao X, Zhu T, Ziembicki M, Zimmerman ED, Zito M, Zsoldos S. Measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters from the T2K experiment using 3.6×1021 protons on target. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2023; 83:782. [PMID: 37680254 PMCID: PMC10480298 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11819-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
The T2K experiment presents new measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters using 19.7 ( 16.3 ) × 10 20 protons on target (POT) in (anti-)neutrino mode at the far detector (FD). Compared to the previous analysis, an additional 4.7 × 10 20 POT neutrino data was collected at the FD. Significant improvements were made to the analysis methodology, with the near-detector analysis introducing new selections and using more than double the data. Additionally, this is the first T2K oscillation analysis to use NA61/SHINE data on a replica of the T2K target to tune the neutrino flux model, and the neutrino interaction model was improved to include new nuclear effects and calculations. Frequentist and Bayesian analyses are presented, including results on sin 2 θ 13 and the impact of priors on the δ CP measurement. Both analyses prefer the normal mass ordering and upper octant of sin 2 θ 23 with a nearly maximally CP-violating phase. Assuming the normal ordering and using the constraint on sin 2 θ 13 from reactors, sin 2 θ 23 = 0 . 561 - 0.032 + 0.021 using Feldman-Cousins corrected intervals, and Δ m 32 2 = 2 . 494 - 0.058 + 0.041 × 10 - 3 eV 2 using constant Δ χ 2 intervals. The CP-violating phase is constrained to δ CP = - 1 . 97 - 0.70 + 0.97 using Feldman-Cousins corrected intervals, and δ CP = 0 , π is excluded at more than 90% confidence level. A Jarlskog invariant of zero is excluded at more than 2 σ credible level using a flat prior in δ CP , and just below 2 σ using a flat prior in sin δ CP . When the external constraint on sin 2 θ 13 is removed, sin 2 θ 13 = 28 . 0 - 6.5 + 2.8 × 10 - 3 , in agreement with measurements from reactor experiments. These results are consistent with previous T2K analyses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K. Abe
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - N. Akhlaq
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - R. Akutsu
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
| | - A. Ali
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC Canada
- Department of Physics, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB Canada
| | - S. Alonso Monsalve
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Alt
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Andreopoulos
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - M. Antonova
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - S. Aoki
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - T. Arihara
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y. Asada
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Y. Ashida
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - E. T. Atkin
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - M. Barbi
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan Canada
| | - G. J. Barker
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - G. Barr
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
| | - D. Barrow
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
| | | | - F. Bench
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - V. Berardi
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Berns
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi Japan
| | - S. Bhadra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - A. Blanchet
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Blondel
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S. Bolognesi
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T. Bonus
- Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw University, Wrocław, Poland
| | - S. Bordoni
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. B. Boyd
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - A. Bravar
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Bronner
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - S. Bron
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC Canada
| | - A. Bubak
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - M. Buizza Avanzini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - J. A. Caballero
- Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla, 41080 Sevilla, Spain
| | - N. F. Calabria
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Cao
- Institute For Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Education (IFIRSE), ICISE, Quy Nhon, Vietnam
| | - D. Carabadjac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. J. Carter
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey UK
| | - S. L. Cartwright
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - M. G. Catanesi
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Cervera
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - J. Chakrani
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - D. Cherdack
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, TX USA
| | - P. S. Chong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - G. Christodoulou
- CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - A. Chvirova
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Cicerchia
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
- INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy
| | - J. Coleman
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - G. Collazuol
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - L. Cook
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
| | - A. Cudd
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - C. Dalmazzone
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - T. Daret
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Yu. I. Davydov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region Russia
| | - A. De Roeck
- CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - G. De Rosa
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy
| | - T. Dealtry
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - C. C. Delogu
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - C. Densham
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, STFC, Harwell, Oxford, UK
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Dergacheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Di Lodovico
- Department of Physics, King’s College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS UK
| | - S. Dolan
- CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - D. Douqa
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. A. Doyle
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
| | - O. Drapier
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - J. Dumarchez
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P. Dunne
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - K. Dygnarowicz
- Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Eguchi
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S. Emery-Schrenk
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G. Erofeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Ershova
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G. Eurin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D. Fedorova
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Fedotov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Feltre
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - A. J. Finch
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | | | - G. Fiorillo
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy
| | - M. D. Fitton
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, STFC, Harwell, Oxford, UK
| | - J. M. Franco Patiño
- Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla, 41080 Sevilla, Spain
| | - M. Friend
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - Y. Fujii
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - Y. Fukuda
- Department of Physics, Miyagi University of Education, Sendai, Japan
| | - K. Fusshoeller
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Giannessi
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Giganti
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - V. Glagolev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region Russia
| | - M. Gonin
- ILANCE, CNRS-University of Tokyo International Research Laboratory, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
| | - J. González Rosa
- Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla, 41080 Sevilla, Spain
| | - E. A. G. Goodman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - A. Gorin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Grassi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - M. Guigue
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D. R. Hadley
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - J. T. Haigh
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | | | - D. A. Harris
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - M. Hartz
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC Canada
| | - T. Hasegawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - S. Hassani
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - N. C. Hastings
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
| | - Y. Hayato
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - D. Henaff
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Hiramoto
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M. Hogan
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado USA
| | - J. Holeczek
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - A. Holin
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, STFC, Harwell, Oxford, UK
| | - T. Holvey
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
| | - N. T. Hong Van
- International Centre of Physics, Institute of Physics (IOP), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 10 Dao Tan, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - T. Honjo
- Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
| | - F. Iacob
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - A. K. Ichikawa
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi Japan
| | - M. Ikeda
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T. Ishida
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - M. Ishitsuka
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba Japan
| | - H. T. Israel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - K. Iwamoto
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Izmaylov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Izumi
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba Japan
| | - M. Jakkapu
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
| | - B. Jamieson
- Department of Physics, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB Canada
| | - S. J. Jenkins
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - C. Jesús-Valls
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
| | - J. J. Jiang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
| | - P. Jonsson
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - S. Joshi
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C. K. Jung
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P. B. Jurj
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - M. Kabirnezhad
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - A. C. Kaboth
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey UK
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, STFC, Harwell, Oxford, UK
| | - T. Kajita
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H. Kakuno
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J. Kameda
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - S. P. Kasetti
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA USA
| | - Y. Kataoka
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y. Katayama
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - T. Katori
- Department of Physics, King’s College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS UK
| | - M. Kawaue
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - E. Kearns
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA USA
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M. Khabibullin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Khotjantsev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Kikawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - H. Kikutani
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S. King
- Department of Physics, King’s College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS UK
| | - V. Kiseeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region Russia
| | - J. Kisiel
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - T. Kobata
- Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
| | - H. Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T. Kobayashi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - L. Koch
- Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - S. Kodama
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - L. L. Kormos
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - Y. Koshio
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Kostin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Koto
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K. Kowalik
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Y. Kudenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT), Moscow Region, Russia and National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y. Kudo
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | | | - R. Kurjata
- Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T. Kutter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA USA
| | - M. Kuze
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M. La Commara
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy
| | - L. Labarga
- Department of Theoretical Physics, University Autonoma Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - K. Lachner
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - J. Lagoda
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S. M. Lakshmi
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Lamers James
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, STFC, Harwell, Oxford, UK
| | - M. Lamoureux
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - A. Langella
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy
| | - J.-F. Laporte
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D. Last
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - N. Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - M. Laveder
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - L. Lavitola
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy
| | - M. Lawe
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - Y. Lee
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - C. Lin
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - S.-K. Lin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA USA
| | - R. P. Litchfield
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - S. L. Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
| | - W. Li
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
| | - A. Longhin
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - K. R. Long
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, STFC, Harwell, Oxford, UK
| | - A. Lopez Moreno
- Department of Physics, King’s College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS UK
| | - L. Ludovici
- INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Rome, Italy
| | - X. Lu
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - T. Lux
- Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies (IFAE)-The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona Spain
| | - L. N. Machado
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - L. Magaletti
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - K. Mahn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI USA
| | - M. Malek
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - M. Mandal
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S. Manly
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | - A. D. Marino
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - L. Marti-Magro
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | | | - M. Martini
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- IPSA-DRII, Ivry-sur-Seine, France
| | - J. F. Martin
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - T. Maruyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - T. Matsubara
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
| | - V. Matveev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. Mauger
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - K. Mavrokoridis
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - E. Mazzucato
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - N. McCauley
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - J. McElwee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - K. S. McFarland
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
| | - C. McGrew
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
| | - J. McKean
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - A. Mefodiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. D. Megias
- Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla, 41080 Sevilla, Spain
| | - P. Mehta
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - L. Mellet
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - C. Metelko
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - M. Mezzetto
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - E. Miller
- Department of Physics, King’s College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS UK
| | - A. Minamino
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - O. Mineev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Mine
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA USA
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - M. Miura
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - S. Moriyama
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S. Moriyama
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P. Morrison
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Th. A. Mueller
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - D. Munford
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, TX USA
| | - L. Munteanu
- CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - K. Nagai
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Y. Nagai
- Department of Atomic Physics, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - T. Nakadaira
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - K. Nakagiri
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M. Nakahata
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y. Nakajima
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - H. Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba Japan
| | - K. Nakamura
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - K. D. Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi Japan
| | - Y. Nakano
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - S. Nakayama
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - T. Nakaya
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K. Nakayoshi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | | | - T. V. Ngoc
- Institute For Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Education (IFIRSE), ICISE, Quy Nhon, Vietnam
- The Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - V. Q. Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - K. Niewczas
- Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw University, Wrocław, Poland
| | - S. Nishimori
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
| | - Y. Nishimura
- Department of Physics, Keio University, Yokohama, Kanagawa Japan
| | - K. Nishizaki
- Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
| | - T. Nosek
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - F. Nova
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, STFC, Harwell, Oxford, UK
| | - P. Novella
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
| | - J. C. Nugent
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi Japan
| | | | - L. O’Sullivan
- Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - T. Odagawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T. Ogawa
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
| | - R. Okada
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - W. Okinaga
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K. Okumura
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - T. Okusawa
- Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
| | - N. Ospina
- Department of Theoretical Physics, University Autonoma Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - R. A. Owen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Y. Oyama
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - V. Palladino
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy
| | - V. Paolone
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - M. Pari
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - J. Parlone
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - S. Parsa
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Pasternak
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | - D. Payne
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - G. C. Penn
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - D. Pershey
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC USA
| | - L. Pickering
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey UK
| | - C. Pidcott
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - G. Pintaudi
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - C. Pistillo
- Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - B. Popov
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- JINR, Dubna, Russia
| | - K. Porwit
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | | | - Y. S. Prabhu
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - F. Pupilli
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - B. Quilain
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - T. Radermacher
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - E. Radicioni
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - B. Radics
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - M. A. Ramírez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - P. N. Ratoff
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - M. Reh
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - C. Riccio
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
| | - E. Rondio
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S. Roth
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - N. Roy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - A. Rubbia
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. C. Ruggeri
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy
| | - C. A. Ruggles
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - A. Rychter
- Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K. Sakashita
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - F. Sánchez
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Santucci
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - C. M. Schloesser
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Scholberg
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC USA
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M. Scott
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Y. Seiya
- Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
- Science Department, BMCC/CUNY, New York, NY USA
| | - T. Sekiguchi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - H. Sekiya
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - D. Sgalaberna
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Shaikhiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Shaker
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - A. Shaykina
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Shiozawa
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - W. Shorrock
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - A. Shvartsman
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Skrobova
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D. Smyczek
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Smy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA USA
| | - J. T. Sobczyk
- Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw University, Wrocław, Poland
| | - H. Sobel
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
| | - F. J. P. Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Y. Sonoda
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - A. J. Speers
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - R. Spina
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I. A. Suslov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region Russia
| | - S. Suvorov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - S. Y. Suzuki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - Y. Suzuki
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
| | - A. A. Sztuc
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - M. Tada
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - S. Tairafune
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi Japan
| | - S. Takayasu
- Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
| | - A. Takeda
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - Y. Takeuchi
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - K. Takifuji
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi Japan
| | - H. K. Tanaka
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y. Tanihara
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - M. Tani
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A. Teklu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
| | | | - N. Teshima
- Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
| | - N. Thamm
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. F. Thompson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - W. Toki
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado USA
| | - C. Touramanis
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - T. Towstego
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - K. M. Tsui
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - T. Tsukamoto
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
| | - M. Tzanov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA USA
| | - Y. Uchida
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - M. Vagins
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA USA
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
| | - D. Vargas
- Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies (IFAE)-The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona Spain
| | - M. Varghese
- Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies (IFAE)-The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona Spain
| | - G. Vasseur
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C. Vilela
- CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - E. Villa
- CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - U. Virginet
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - T. Wachala
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - J. G. Walsh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI USA
| | - Y. Wang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
| | - L. Wan
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA USA
| | - D. Wark
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, STFC, Harwell, Oxford, UK
| | - M. O. Wascko
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - A. Weber
- Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - R. Wendell
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M. J. Wilking
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
| | - C. Wilkinson
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - J. R. Wilson
- Department of Physics, King’s College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS UK
| | - K. Wood
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
| | - C. Wret
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
| | - J. Xia
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
| | - Y.-H. Xu
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - K. Yamamoto
- Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
- Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (NITEP), Osaka, Japan
| | - T. Yamamoto
- Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
| | - C. Yanagisawa
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
- Science Department, BMCC/CUNY, New York, NY USA
| | - G. Yang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
| | - T. Yano
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
| | - K. Yasutome
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - N. Yershov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - U. Yevarouskaya
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M. Yokoyama
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y. Yoshimoto
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N. Yoshimura
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M. Yu
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - R. Zaki
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - A. Zalewska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - J. Zalipska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K. Zaremba
- Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - G. Zarnecki
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
| | - X. Zhao
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. Zhu
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - M. Ziembicki
- Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E. D. Zimmerman
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
| | - M. Zito
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S. Zsoldos
- Department of Physics, King’s College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS UK
| | - T2K Collaboration
- Department of Theoretical Physics, University Autonoma Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Laboratory for High Energy Physics (LHEP), Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA USA
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
- Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado USA
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC USA
- Department of Atomic Physics, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Section de Physique, DPNC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, Poland
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, TX USA
- Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies (IFAE)-The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona Spain
- Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- IFIC (CSIC and University of Valencia), Valencia, Spain
- Institute For Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Education (IFIRSE), ICISE, Quy Nhon, Vietnam
- Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Roma and Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Rome, Italy
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
- International Centre of Physics, Institute of Physics (IOP), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 10 Dao Tan, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam
- ILANCE, CNRS-University of Tokyo International Research Laboratory, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582 Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba Japan
- Department of Physics, Keio University, Yokohama, Kanagawa Japan
- Department of Physics, King’s College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS UK
- Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA USA
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow Region Russia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI USA
- Department of Physics, Miyagi University of Education, Sendai, Japan
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA
- Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
- Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
- Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA
- Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey UK
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla, 41080 Sevilla, Spain
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, STFC, Harwell, Oxford, UK
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kamioka, Japan
- Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC Canada
- Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
- Department of Physics, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB Canada
- Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw University, Wrocław, Poland
- Department of Physics, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON Canada
- Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy
- J-PARC, Tokai, Japan
- Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT), Moscow Region, Russia and National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Moscow, Russia
- IPSA-DRII, Ivry-sur-Seine, France
- The Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- JINR, Dubna, Russia
- Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (NITEP), Osaka, Japan
- Science Department, BMCC/CUNY, New York, NY USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Watts JD, Farina M, Kimball JS, Schiferl LD, Liu Z, Arndt KA, Zona D, Ballantyne A, Euskirchen ES, Parmentier FJW, Helbig M, Sonnentag O, Tagesson T, Rinne J, Ikawa H, Ueyama M, Kobayashi H, Sachs T, Nadeau DF, Kochendorfer J, Jackowicz-Korczynski M, Virkkala A, Aurela M, Commane R, Byrne B, Birch L, Johnson MS, Madani N, Rogers B, Du J, Endsley A, Savage K, Poulter B, Zhang Z, Bruhwiler LM, Miller CE, Goetz S, Oechel WC. Carbon uptake in Eurasian boreal forests dominates the high-latitude net ecosystem carbon budget. Glob Chang Biol 2023; 29:1870-1889. [PMID: 36647630 DOI: 10.1111/gcb.16553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Arctic-boreal landscapes are experiencing profound warming, along with changes in ecosystem moisture status and disturbance from fire. This region is of global importance in terms of carbon feedbacks to climate, yet the sign (sink or source) and magnitude of the Arctic-boreal carbon budget within recent years remains highly uncertain. Here, we provide new estimates of recent (2003-2015) vegetation gross primary productivity (GPP), ecosystem respiration (Reco ), net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE; Reco - GPP), and terrestrial methane (CH4 ) emissions for the Arctic-boreal zone using a satellite data-driven process-model for northern ecosystems (TCFM-Arctic), calibrated and evaluated using measurements from >60 tower eddy covariance (EC) sites. We used TCFM-Arctic to obtain daily 1-km2 flux estimates and annual carbon budgets for the pan-Arctic-boreal region. Across the domain, the model indicated an overall average NEE sink of -850 Tg CO2 -C year-1 . Eurasian boreal zones, especially those in Siberia, contributed to a majority of the net sink. In contrast, the tundra biome was relatively carbon neutral (ranging from small sink to source). Regional CH4 emissions from tundra and boreal wetlands (not accounting for aquatic CH4 ) were estimated at 35 Tg CH4 -C year-1 . Accounting for additional emissions from open water aquatic bodies and from fire, using available estimates from the literature, reduced the total regional NEE sink by 21% and shifted many far northern tundra landscapes, and some boreal forests, to a net carbon source. This assessment, based on in situ observations and models, improves our understanding of the high-latitude carbon status and also indicates a continued need for integrated site-to-regional assessments to monitor the vulnerability of these ecosystems to climate change.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mary Farina
- Woodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA
| | - John S Kimball
- Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group (NTSG), ISB 415, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA
| | - Luke D Schiferl
- Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York, USA
- John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Zhihua Liu
- Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group (NTSG), ISB 415, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA
| | - Kyle A Arndt
- Woodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, Massachusetts, USA
- Earth Systems Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA
| | - Donatella Zona
- Global Change Research Group, Department of Biology, Physical Sciences 240, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Ashley Ballantyne
- Global Climate and Ecology Laboratory, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA
| | | | - Frans-Jan W Parmentier
- Department of Geosciences, Center for Biogeochemistry in the Anthropocene, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Manuel Helbig
- Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | | | - Torbern Tagesson
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Janne Rinne
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Natural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Hiroki Ikawa
- Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center, NARO, Sapporo, Japan
| | | | - Hideki Kobayashi
- JAMSTEC-Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Torsten Sachs
- GFZ German Research Centre for Geoscience, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Daniel F Nadeau
- Department of Civil and Water Engineering, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - John Kochendorfer
- NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Atmospheric and Turbulent Diffusion Division, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - Marcin Jackowicz-Korczynski
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Anna Virkkala
- Woodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Mika Aurela
- Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Roisin Commane
- Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York, USA
| | - Brendan Byrne
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - Leah Birch
- Woodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Matthew S Johnson
- Biospheric Science Branch, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, USA
| | - Nima Madani
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - Brendan Rogers
- Woodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jinyang Du
- Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group (NTSG), ISB 415, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA
| | - Arthur Endsley
- Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group (NTSG), ISB 415, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA
| | - Kathleen Savage
- Woodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Ben Poulter
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA
| | - Zhen Zhang
- Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Lori M Bruhwiler
- NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - Charles E Miller
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - Scott Goetz
- School of Informatics, Computing and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA
| | - Walter C Oechel
- Global Change Research Group, Department of Biology, Physical Sciences 240, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Okada A, Higuchi S, Shoda M, Tabata H, Kataoka S, Shoin W, Kobayashi H, Okano T, Yoshie K, Kato K, Saigusa T, Ebisawa S, Motoki H, Kuwahara K. Utility of a multipurpose catheter for transvenous extraction of old broken leads: A novel technique for fragile leads. Heart Rhythm 2023:S1547-5271(23)00514-3. [PMID: 37001747 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2023.03.209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 03/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Transvenous lead extraction has been possible since the 1980s. However, complications during lead extraction, such as the distal end fragment of the lead remaining in the myocardium or venous system and injury to the veins or heart, have been reported. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to examine our method for complete removal of a separated lead, as extraction of long-term implanted devices is difficult using standard methods and may require additional procedures. The removal of leads with inner conductor coil and lead tip separated from outer insulation, conductor coil, and proximal ring electrode using a multipurpose catheter is reported. METHODS In total, 345 consecutive patients who underwent transvenous lead extraction (TLE) from April 2014 to March 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. Lead characteristics, device type, and indications for extraction were further analyzed in 20 patients who developed separation of the proximal ring electrode and outer conductor coil from the inner conductor and distal tip at the time of extraction. RESULTS Extractions were performed using an excimer laser sheath laser and a Byrd polypropylene telescoping sheath (n = 15); laser, Byrd polypropylene telescoping sheath, and Evolution RL (n = 2); laser and Evolution RL (n = 3); Byrd polypropylene telescoping sheath and Evolution RL (n = 1); Byrd polypropylene telescoping sheath only (n = 4); and Evolution RL only (n = 2). Twenty-seven leads implanted for more than 10 years had lead separation. A multipurpose catheter was used to protect the fragile leads from further damage. All leads were completely extracted. CONCLUSION All distal tip-to-proximal ring electrode separated leads were successfully removed using laser and other sheaths with the assistance of a multipurpose catheter, without any part of the leads remaining in the heart.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ayako Okada
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Satoshi Higuchi
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Morio Shoda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan; Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Hiroaki Tabata
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Shohei Kataoka
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Wataru Shoin
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Takahiro Okano
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Koji Yoshie
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Ken Kato
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan; Department of Cardiology, Tama Metropolitan Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Saigusa
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Soichiro Ebisawa
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Hirohiko Motoki
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Koichiro Kuwahara
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Okumura Y, Nagashima K, Watanabe R, Yokoyama K, Kato T, Fukaya H, Hayashi H, Nakahara S, Shimizu W, Iwasaki YK, Fujimoto Y, Mukai Y, Ejima K, Otsuka T, Suzuki S, Murakami M, Kimura M, Harada M, Koyama J, Okamatsu H, Yamane T, Yamashita S, Tokuda M, Narui R, Takami M, Shoda M, Harada T, Nakajima I, Fujiu K, Hiroshima K, Tanimoto K, Fujino T, Nakamura K, Kumagai K, Okada A, Kobayashi H, Hayashi T, Watari Y, Hatsuno M, Tachibana E, Iso K, Sonoda K, Aizawa Y, Chikata A, Sakagami S, Inoue M, Minamiguchi H, Makino N, Satomi K, Yazaki Y, Aoyagi H, Ichikawa M, Haruta H, Hiro T, Okubo K, Arima K, Tojo T, Kihara H, Miyanaga S, Fukuda Y, Oiwa K, Fujiishi T, Akabane M, Ishikawa N, Kusano K, Miyamoto K, Tabuchi H, Shiozawa T, Miyamoto K, Mase H, Murotani K. Registry for Evaluating Healthy Life Expectancy and Long-Term Outcomes after Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation in the Very Elderly (REHEALTH AF) study: rationale and design of a prospective, multicentre, observational, comparative study. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e068894. [PMID: 36792334 PMCID: PMC9933749 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Data are lacking on the extent to which patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) who are aged ≥80 years benefit from ablation treatment. The question pertains especially to patients' postablation quality of life (QoL) and long-term clinical outcomes. METHODS AND ANALYSIS We are initiating a prospective, registry-based, multicentre observational study that will include patients aged ≥80 years with non-valvular AF who choose to undergo treatment by catheter ablation and, for comparison, such patients who do not choose to undergo ablation (either according to their physician's advice or their own preference). Study subjects are to be enrolled from 52 participant hospitals and three clinics located throughout Japan from 1 June 2022 to 31 December 2023, and each will be followed up for 1 year. The planned sample size is 660, comprising 220 ablation group patients and 440 non-ablation group patients. The primary endpoint will be the composite incidence of stroke/transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or systemic embolism (SE), another cardiovascular event, major bleeding and/or death from any cause. Other clinical events such as postablation AF recurrence, a fall or bone fracture will be recorded. We will collect standard clinical background information plus each patient's Clinical Frailty Scale score, AF-related symptoms, QoL (Five-Level Version of EQ-5D) scores, Mini-Mental State Examination (optional) score and laboratory test results, including measures of nutritional status, on entry into the study and 1 year later, and serial changes in symptoms and QoL will also be secondary endpoints. Propensity score matching will be performed to account for covariates that could affect study results. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The study conforms to the Declaration of Helsinki and the Ethical Guidelines for Clinical Studies issued by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan. Results of the study will be published in one or more peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER UMIN000047023.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuo Okumura
- Department of Cardiology, Nihon University Itabashi Hospital, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Koichi Nagashima
- Department of Cardiology, Nihon University Itabashi Hospital, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryuta Watanabe
- Department of Cardiology, Nihon University Itabashi Hospital, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Katsuaki Yokoyama
- Department of Cardiology, Nihon University Hospital, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kato
- Department of Cardiovascular and Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan
| | - Hidehira Fukaya
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Hidemori Hayashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate Schoool of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shiro Nakahara
- Department of Cardiology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya, Saitama, Japan
| | - Wataru Shimizu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yu-ki Iwasaki
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuhi Fujimoto
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasushi Mukai
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Fukuoka Hospital, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Koichiro Ejima
- Department of Cardiology, Minamino Cardiovascular Hospital, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takayuki Otsuka
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cardiovascular Institute, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shinya Suzuki
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cardiovascular Institute, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masato Murakami
- Division of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Masaomi Kimura
- Divison of Cardiology, Pulmonary Medicine and Nephrology, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan
| | - Masahide Harada
- Department of Cardiology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Junjiroh Koyama
- Cardiovascular Center, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Hideharu Okamatsu
- Cardiovascular Center, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Teiichi Yamane
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Seigo Yamashita
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Michifumi Tokuda
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University Katsushika Medical Center, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryohsuke Narui
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University Kashiwa Hospital, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Takami
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
| | - Morio Shoda
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoo Harada
- Department of Cardiology, St.Marianna University School of Medicine Hospital, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Ikutaro Nakajima
- Department of Cardiology, St.Marianna University School of Medicine Hospital, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Katsuhito Fujiu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kenichi Hiroshima
- Department of Cardiology, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Kojiro Tanimoto
- Deparatment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organisation Tokyo Medical Center, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tadashi Fujino
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keijiro Nakamura
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Koji Kumagai
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Ayako Okada
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Hayashi
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Omiya, Saitama, Japan
| | - Yuji Watari
- Department of Cardiology, Teikyo University Hospital, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mina Hatsuno
- Department of Cardiology, Teikyo University Hospital, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Eizo Tachibana
- Division of Cardiology, Kawaguchi Municipal Medical Center, Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan
| | - Kazuki Iso
- Division of Cardiology, Kawaguchi Municipal Medical Center, Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan
| | - Kazumasa Sonoda
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Tokyo Rinkai Hospital, Edogawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshiyasu Aizawa
- Department of Cardiology, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, Narita, Chiba, Japan
| | - Akio Chikata
- Department of Cardiology, Toyama Prefectural Central Hospital, Toyama City, Toyama, Japan
| | - Satoru Sakagami
- Department of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization, Kanazawa Medical Center, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan
| | - Masaru Inoue
- Department of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization, Kanazawa Medical Center, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan
| | | | - Nobuhiko Makino
- Department of Cardiology, Osaka Police Hospital, Osaka City, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Satomi
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshinao Yazaki
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hideshi Aoyagi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, St Luke's International University, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Makoto Ichikawa
- Department of Cardiology, Sekishin Clinic, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan
| | - Hironori Haruta
- Department of Cardiology, TMG Asaka Medical Center, Asaka, Saitama, Japan
| | - Takafumi Hiro
- Circulatory medicine, Akabane Central General Hospital, Kita-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kimie Okubo
- Department of Cardiology, Itabashi Medical Association Hospital, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ken Arima
- Department of Cardiology, Kasukabe Medical Center, Kasukabe, Saitama, Japan
| | - Taiki Tojo
- Department of Cardiovascular medicine, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hajime Kihara
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kihara Cardiovascular Clinic, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Satoru Miyanaga
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University Daisan Hospital, Komae, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Fukuda
- Department of Cardiology, Higashi Saitama General Hospital, Satte, Saitama, Japan
| | - Koji Oiwa
- Cardiology, Japan Community Health are Organization, Yokohama Chuo Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Tamami Fujiishi
- Department of Cardiology, JCHO Sagamino Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Masashi Akabane
- Department of Cardiology, Akabane Clinic, Outawara, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Norikazu Ishikawa
- Department of Cardiology, Zengyodanchi Ishikawa Clinic, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Kengo Kusano
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Koji Miyamoto
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Haruna Tabuchi
- Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, Nerima-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Shiozawa
- Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Izunokuni, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Kenjiro Miyamoto
- Department of Cardiology, Sapporo Shiroishi Memorial Hospital, Hokkaido, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Mase
- Department of Cardiology, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Kenta Murotani
- Biostatistics Center, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan
| | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Kobayashi H, Tohyama S, Kanazawa H, Ichimura H, Chino S, Tanaka Y, Suzuki Y, Zhao J, Shiba N, Kadota S, Narita K, Naito T, Seto T, Kuwahara K, Shiba Y, Fukuda K. Intracoronary transplantation of pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes: Inefficient procedure for cardiac regeneration. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2023; 174:77-87. [PMID: 36403760 DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2022.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Advances in stem cell biology have facilitated cardiac regeneration, and many animal studies and several initial clinical trials have been conducted using human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (PSC-CMs). Most preclinical and clinical studies have typically transplanted PSC-CMs via the following two distinct approaches: direct intramyocardial injection or epicardial delivery of engineered heart tissue. Both approaches present common disadvantages, including a mandatory thoracotomy and poor engraftment. Furthermore, a standard transplantation approach has yet to be established. In this study, we tested the feasibility of performing intracoronary administration of PSC-CMs based on a commonly used method of transplanting somatic stem cells. Six male cynomolgus monkeys underwent intracoronary administration of dispersed human PSC-CMs or PSC-CM aggregates, which are called cardiac spheroids, with multiple cell dosages. The recipient animals were sacrificed at 4 weeks post-transplantation for histological analysis. Intracoronary administration of dispersed human PSC-CMs in the cynomolgus monkeys did not lead to coronary embolism or graft survival. Although the transplanted cardiac spheroids became partially engrafted, they also induced scar formation due to cardiac ischemic injury. Cardiac engraftment and scar formation were reasonably consistent with the spheroid size or cell dosage. These findings indicate that intracoronary transplantation of PSC-CMs is an inefficient therapeutic approach.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hideki Kobayashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Shugo Tohyama
- Department of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Hideaki Kanazawa
- Department of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hajime Ichimura
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan; Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Shuji Chino
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Yuki Tanaka
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan; Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Yota Suzuki
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan; Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Jian Zhao
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Naoko Shiba
- Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Shin Kadota
- Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan; Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Kazumasa Narita
- Department of Pharmacy, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan; Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Takafumi Naito
- Department of Pharmacy, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan; Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Tatsuichiro Seto
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Koichiro Kuwahara
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan; Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Yuji Shiba
- Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan; Department of Regenerative Science and Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan.
| | - Keiichi Fukuda
- Department of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Momo K, Yasu T, Kuroda S, Higashino S, Mitsugi E, Ishimaru H, Goto K, Eguchi A, Sato K, Matsumoto M, Shiga T, Kobayashi H, Seki R, Nakano M, Yashiro Y, Nagata T, Yamazaki H, Ishida S, Watanabe N, Tagomori M, Sotoishi N, Sato D, Kuroda K, Harada D, Nagasawa H, Kawakubo T, Miyazawa Y, Aoyagi K, Kanauchi S, Okuyama K, Kohsaka S, Ono K, Terayama Y, Matsuzawa H, Shirota M. A Survey of Near-Miss Dispensing Errors in Hospital Pharmacies in Japan: DEPP-J Study-Multi-Center Prospective Observational Study. Biol Pharm Bull 2022; 45:1489-1494. [PMID: 36184507 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b22-00355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the proportion of near-miss dispensing errors in hospital pharmacies in Japan. A prospective multi-center observational study was conducted between December 2018 and March 2019. The primary objective was to determine the proportion of near-miss dispensing errors in hospital pharmacy departments. The secondary objective was to determine the predictive factors for near-miss dispensing errors using multiple logistic regression analysis. The study was approved by the ethical committee at The Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan. A multi-center prospective observational study was conducted in 20 hospitals comprising 8862 beds. Across the 20 hospitals, we assessed data from 553 pharmacists and 53039 prescriptions. A near-miss dispensing error proportion of 0.87% (n = 461) was observed in the study. We found predictive factors for dispensing errors in day-time shifts: a higher number of drugs in a prescription, higher number of quantified drugs, such as liquid or powder formula, in a prescription, and higher number of topical agents in a prescription; but we did not observe for career experience level for clinical pharmacists. For night-time and weekend shifts, we observed a negative correlation of near-miss dispensing errors with clinical pharmacist experience level. We found an overall incidence of near-miss dispensing errors of 0.87%. Predictive factors for errors in night-time and weekend shifts was inexperienced pharmacists. We recommended that pharmacy managers should consider education or improved work flow to avoid near-miss dispensing errors by younger pharmacists, especially those working night or weekend shifts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kenji Momo
- Department of Hospital Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Showa University.,Department of Pharmacy, The Institute of Medical Science Hospital, The University of Tokyo
| | - Takeo Yasu
- Department of Pharmacy, The Institute of Medical Science Hospital, The University of Tokyo.,Department of Medicinal Therapy Research, Pharmaceutical Education and Research Center, Meiji Pharmaceutical University
| | - Seiichiro Kuroda
- Department of Pharmacy, The Institute of Medical Science Hospital, The University of Tokyo
| | - Sonoe Higashino
- Department of Pharmacy, The Institute of Medical Science Hospital, The University of Tokyo
| | - Eiko Mitsugi
- Department of Pharmacy, St. Luke's International Hospital
| | | | - Kazumi Goto
- Department of Pharmacy, St. Luke's International Hospital
| | - Atsuko Eguchi
- Department of Pharmacy, Juntendo University Hospital
| | | | | | - Takashi Shiga
- Department of Pharmacy, Juntendo University Hospital
| | | | - Reisuke Seki
- Department of Pharmacy, Kyorin University Hospital
| | - Mikako Nakano
- Department of Pharmacy, Tokyo Metropolitan Hiroo Hospital
| | - Yoshiki Yashiro
- Department of Pharmacy, Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital
| | - Takuya Nagata
- Department of Pharmacy, Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital
| | - Hiroshi Yamazaki
- Department of Pharmacy, Minamitama Hospital, Medical Corporation Eiseikai Association
| | - Shou Ishida
- Department of Pharmacy, Minamitama Hospital, Medical Corporation Eiseikai Association
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Dai Harada
- Department of Pharmacy, The Jikei University Hospital
| | | | | | - Yuta Miyazawa
- Department of Pharmacy, The Jikei University Hospital
| | - Kyoko Aoyagi
- Department of Pharmacy, Nerima General Hospital, Public Interest Incorporated Foundation Tokyo Healthcare Foundation
| | - Sachiko Kanauchi
- Department of Pharmacy, Nerima General Hospital, Public Interest Incorporated Foundation Tokyo Healthcare Foundation
| | - Kiyoshi Okuyama
- Pharmacy Division of Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center
| | - Satoshi Kohsaka
- Pharmacy Division of Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center
| | - Kohtaro Ono
- Department of Pharmacy, Showa University Hospital
| | | | | | - Mikio Shirota
- Department of Pharmacy, Tokyo Metropolitan Hiroo Hospital
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Shimoshige H, Kobayashi H, Shimamura S, Miyazaki M, Maekawa T. Fundidesulfovibrio magnetotacticus sp. nov., a sulphate-reducing magnetotactic bacterium, isolated from sediments and freshwater of a pond. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.005516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A sulphate-reducing magnetotactic bacterium, designated strain FSS-1T, was isolated from sediments and freshwater of Suwa Pond located in Hidaka, Saitama, Japan. Strain FSS-1T was a motile, Gram-negative and curved rod-shaped bacterium that synthesizes bullet-shaped magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles in each cell. Strain FSS-1T was able to grow in the range of pH 6.5–8.0 (optimum, pH 7.0), 22–34 °C (optimum, 28 °C) and with 0–8.0 g l−1 NaCl (optimum, 0–2.0 g l−1 NaCl). Strain FSS-1T grew well in the presence of 50 µM ferric quinate as an iron source. The major fatty acids were anteiso-C15 : 0, iso-C15 : 0 and anteiso-C17 : 0. The major menaquinone was MK-7 (H2). Strain FSS-1T contained desulfoviridin, cytochrome c
3 and catalase, but did not contain oxidase. Strain FSS-1T used fumarate, lactate, pyruvate, malate, formate/acetate, succinate, tartrate, ethanol, 1-propanol, peptone, soytone and yeast extract as electron donors, while the strain used sulphate, thiosulphate and fumarate as electron acceptors. Fumarate was fermented in the absence of electron acceptors. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain FSS-1T is a member of the genus
Fundidesulfovibrio
. The gene sequence showed 96.7, 95.0, 92.0, 91.2 and 91.4% similarities to the most closely related members of the genera
Fundidesulfovibrio putealis
B7-43T,
Fundidesulfovibrio butyratiphilus
BSYT,
Desulfolutivibrio sulfoxidireducens
DSM 107105T,
Desulfolutivibrio sulfodismutans
ThAc01T and
Solidesulfovibrio magneticus
RS-1T, respectively. The DNA G+C content of strain FSS-1T was 67.5 mol%. The average nucleotide identity value between strain FSS-1T and
F. putealis
B7-43T was 80.7 %. Therefore, strain FSS-1T represents a novel species within the genus
Fundidesulfovibrio
, for which the name Fundidesulfovibrio magnetotacticus sp. nov. is proposed (=JCM 32405T=DSM 110007T).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hirokazu Shimoshige
- Bio-Nano Electronics Research Centre, Toyo University, 2100 Kujirai, Kawagoe, Saitama 350-8585, Japan
- Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Bio-Nano Electronics Research Centre, Toyo University, 2100 Kujirai, Kawagoe, Saitama 350-8585, Japan
| | - Shigeru Shimamura
- Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan
| | - Masayuki Miyazaki
- Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan
| | - Toru Maekawa
- Graduate School of Interdisciplinary New Science, Toyo University, 2100 Kujirai, Kawagoe, Saitama 350- 15 8585, Japan
- Bio-Nano Electronics Research Centre, Toyo University, 2100 Kujirai, Kawagoe, Saitama 350-8585, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Fujiwara K, Nishio S, Yamamoto K, Fujiwara H, Itagaki H, Nagai T, Takano H, Yamaguchi S, Kudoh A, Suzuki Y, Nakamoto T, Kamio M, Kato K, Nakamura K, Takehara K, Yahata H, Kobayashi H, Saito M, Ushijima K, Hasegawa K. LBA31 Randomized phase III trial of maintenance chemotherapy with tegafur-uracil versus observation following concurrent chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer, GOTIC-002 LUFT trial. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
|
12
|
Nagae A, Ebisawa S, Saigusa T, Nishikawa K, Fujimori K, Yui H, Maruyama S, Nakamura C, Kashiwagi D, Kobayashi H, Sakai T, Senda K, Kato T, Miura T, Okada A, Motoki H, Kuwahara K. The Impact of Hyperuricemia on Patients With Low Body Mass Index After Endovascular Treatments: Data From the I-PAD Registry. Angiology 2022; 73:753-763. [PMID: 35077237 PMCID: PMC9485156 DOI: 10.1177/00033197211072344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
We investigated the prognostic effects of hyperuricemia and high or low body mass index (BMI) in peripheral artery disease (PAD) after endovascular therapy (EVT). Between July 2015-2016, 357 consecutive patients with PAD who underwent EVT were enrolled. Patients were divided into 2 groups: BMI < 25 kg/m2 (low BMI) and ≥ 25 kg/m2 (high BMI); they were also divided into 2 more groups based on the presence/absence of hyperuricemia. The primary and secondary endpoints were major adverse cardiovascular and limb events (MACLE), and all-cause death at 3 years post-EVT. Patients with hyperuricemia had significantly lower freedom from MACLE than patients without hyperuricemia at 3 years (57.0 vs 71.9%, p = .0068). The overall survival of patients with hyperuricemia was significantly lower than that of patients without hyperuricemia (63.9 vs 81.7%, p = .0012). Patients with hyperuricemia who had low BMI experienced significantly lower freedom from MACLE than those without hyperuricemia who had low BMI (48.2 vs 69.9%, p = .002). The overall survival of patients with hyperuricemia who had low BMI was significantly lower than that of patients without hyperuricemia who had low BMI (55.2 vs 77.1%, p = .003). Patients with hyperuricemia had significantly more MACLE and a lower survival at 3 years than patients without hyperuricemia, even if they had a low BMI.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ayumu Nagae
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Soichiro Ebisawa
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan,Soichiro Ebisawa, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University Hospital, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto City, Nagano 390-8621, Japan.
| | - Tatsuya Saigusa
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Ken Nishikawa
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Koki Fujimori
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Hisanori Yui
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Shusaku Maruyama
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Chie Nakamura
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Daisuke Kashiwagi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Takahiro Sakai
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Keisuke Senda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Tamon Kato
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Takashi Miura
- Department of Cardiology, Nagano Municipal Hospital, Nagano, Japan
| | - Ayako Okada
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Hirohiko Motoki
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Koichiro Kuwahara
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Rohrbach PB, Kobayashi H, Scheichl R, Wilding NB, Jack RL. Multilevel simulation of hard-sphere mixtures. J Chem Phys 2022; 157:124109. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0102875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a multilevel Monte Carlo simulation method for analysing multi-scale physical systems via a hierarchy of coarse-grained representations, to obtain numerically-exact results, at the most detailed level. We apply the method to a mixture of size-asymmetric hard spheres, in the grand canonical ensemble. A three-level version of the method is compared with a previously-studied two-level version. The extra level interpolates between the full mixture and a coarse-grained description where only the large particles are present -- this is achieved by restricting the small particles to regions close to the large ones. The three-level method improves the performance of the estimator, at fixed computational cost. We analyse the asymptotic variance of the estimator, and discuss the mechanisms for the improved performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paul B Rohrbach
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - Nigel B. Wilding
- School of Physics, University of Bristol School of Physics, United Kingdom
| | - Robert L. Jack
- DAMTP, University of Cambridge Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Jana PK, Bačová P, Schneider L, Kobayashi H, Hollborn KU, Polińska P, Burkhart C, Harmandaris VA, Müller M. Wall-Spring Thermostat: A Novel Approach for Controlling the Dynamics of Soft Coarse-Grained Polymer Fluids at Surfaces. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pritam Kumar Jana
- Institute for Theoretical Physics, Georg-August University, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37977 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Petra Bačová
- Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics, Foundation for Research and Technology─Hellas, Heraklion GR-71110, Greece
- Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, IMEYMAT, Campus Universitario Río San Pedro s/n, Puerto Real, Cádiz 11510, Spain
| | - Ludwig Schneider
- Institute for Theoretical Physics, Georg-August University, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37977 Göttingen, Germany
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Institute for Theoretical Physics, Georg-August University, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37977 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Kai-Uwe Hollborn
- Institute for Theoretical Physics, Georg-August University, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37977 Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - Craig Burkhart
- Goodyear Research, The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, 142 Goodyear Boulevard, Akron, Ohio 44305, United States
| | - Vagelis A. Harmandaris
- Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics, Foundation for Research and Technology─Hellas, Heraklion GR-71110, Greece
- Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Crete, Heraklion GR-71110, Greece
- Computation-based Science and Technology Research Center, The Cyprus Institute, Nicosia 2121, Cyprus
| | - Marcus Müller
- Institute for Theoretical Physics, Georg-August University, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37977 Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Tabata H, Okada A, Kobayashi H, Shoin W, Okano T, Higuchi S, Yagishita D, Ebisawa S, Motoki H, Shoda M, Kuwahara K. Usefulness of the controlled-rotation dilator sheath "Evolution RL" for extraction of old leads in two Japanese centers - An experience in use. J Cardiol 2022; 80:339-343. [PMID: 35701313 DOI: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2022.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2022] [Revised: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Transvenous lead extraction (TLE) is an established procedure for the management of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices. However, some difficulties and risks of complications still exist, especially in old and adhered leads. Evolution RL (Cook Medical, Bloomington, IN, USA) is a newly introduced device for TLE; however, no clinical results have been reported in Japan, and the results with older leads are unknown. We investigated the efficacy and safety of Evolution RL and its usefulness for old leads at two TLE centers in Japan. METHODS A total of 27 consecutive patients who underwent lead extraction using Evolution RL at Shinshu University Hospital and Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital from September 2017 to December 2019 were retrospectively enrolled. We examined the backgrounds of the patients and leads and investigated the efficacy and safety of the procedures. We divided the leads into two groups according to the number of years of implantation (10 years) and compared the results. RESULTS Among the 27 patients, 20 (74.1%) were men, and the median age was 62 (14-91) years. The total number of leads was 58, and the median implantation duration was 136 months (8-448). We achieved clinical success in all patients and complete procedural success in 24 patients (88.9%). In three patients, the broken tip of the lead remained in the heart. No major complications were noted. Of the 58 leads, there were 34 leads with more than 10 years of implantation, with significantly more Evolution RLs used (94.1% vs. 54.2%, p = 0.001) and significantly higher percentages of Evolution 11Fr, 13Fr, and steady sheaths used (79.4% vs. 33.3%, p = 0.001, 52.9% vs. 16.7%, p = 0.006, and 64.7% vs. 20.8%, p = 0.001, respectively). CONCLUSIONS In two TLE centers in Japan, Evolution RL was shown to be safe and effective, even in leads older than 10 years.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Tabata
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Ayako Okada
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan.
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Wataru Shoin
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Takahiro Okano
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Satoshi Higuchi
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Daigo Yagishita
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Soichiro Ebisawa
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Hirohiko Motoki
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Morio Shoda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan; Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Koichiro Kuwahara
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Aoki A, Kobayashi H. AB0239 HOW SOLID MALIGNANCIES ARE DETECTED IN JAPANESE PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundAccording to a meta-analysis reported in 20151), among solid malignancies (cancers), only lung cancer was at an increased risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) compared with the general population. A Japanese cohort study reported that the incidence of cancers in patients with RA treated with biological DMARDs was not significantly elevated compared to the Japanese general population2). However, in recent years, malignancy has been one of the major causes of death in Japanese patients with RA3). It has been reported that there was an increased incidence of malignancies in patients treated with tofacitinib compared to TNF-alpha inhibitors. Clinicians need to pay more attention to emerging malignancies.ObjectivesWe explored how to detect cancer early in patients attending rheumatology outpatient clinics.MethodsIn this retrospective study, we studied 545 patients with RA who visited our rheumatology clinic between April 2011 and December 2021. Forty-five cases of cancer in 38 patients (31 women, 7 men) with RA were reviewed.ResultsCancer types: 9 breast, 8 lung, 6 colon, 5 uterus, 4 stomach, 2 prostate, 2 pancreas and 9 others. Five female patients had metachronous or simultaneous double cancers and one male patient had metachronous triple cancers. The median age at diagnosis of 45 cancers was 72 years old (IQR 63–76.5) and the median duration of RA prior to cancer diagnosis was 10 years (IQR 5–20.5).Lung: Seven cases were found by chest CT at the outpatient clinics; two at the start of bDMARDs and five during RA treatment.Stomach and Colon: Two cases of four stomach cancers were discovered due to the progression of anemia. Both patients were at an advanced stage with distant metastasis and died 2 months after diagnosis. On the other hand, four of six colon cancers were detected by the fecal occult blood test, and three were in remission.Of the 45 cases, only 8 cases were detected by cancer screening. In 15 cases, blood samples or imaging tests were the triggers cancer detection. Eight of the 15 cases were detected by routine examinations in the rheumatology outpatient clinic, but five cases were already in the advanced stage.Table 1.Forty-five cancers in 38 patients with rheumatoid arthritisSite of cancer nClue to cancer diagnosis and prognosis at the final visit (death - under treatment - remission)noticing symptomsVarious tests in outpatient clinic symptoms(-)Cancer ScreeningBreast98(1-4-3) 1(0-0-1)Lung81(1-0-0)7(2-3-2) Colon6 1(1-0-0)5(0-1-4)Stomach41(0-0-1)3(3-0-0) Cervix uteri31(0-0-1) 2(0-0-2)Corpus uteri22(0-2-0) Pancreas2 2(0-2-0) Prostate22(0-1-1) Skin*22(0-0-2) Oral/throat22(0-2-0) Duodenum11(0-0-1) Biliary tract11(0-1-0) Anus1 1(0-0-1)Bladder1 1(0-0-1) Brain1 1(0-1-0) Total4521(2-10-9)15(6-6-3)9(0-1-8)ConclusionWe have been performing cancer screening before RA treatment and performing routine blood, urine, and imaging tests to identify adverse effects. However, they cannot always find cancers at the early stage. Screening procedures for malignancy are strongly recommended4), but the consultation rates for breast and cervical cancer screening are lower in Japan than in European nations. We should encourage our patients to undergo usual age- and sex-appropriate cancer screening.References[1]Simon TA, et al. Incidence of malignancy in adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis. Arthritis Research and Therapy 2015; 17:212[2]Harigai M, et al. Risk for malignancy in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs compared to the general population: A nationwide cohort study in Japan. Modern Rheumatology 2016; 26:642[3]Nakajima A, et al. Mortality and cause of death in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis based on a large observational cohort, IORRA. Scand J Rheumatol 2010; 39:360[4]Baillet A, et al. Points to consider for reporting, screening for and preventing selected comorbidities in chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease in daily practice: a EULAR initiative. Ann Rheum Dis 2016; 75:965Disclosure of InterestsNone declared
Collapse
|
17
|
Ogiwara T, Nitta J, Fujii Y, Watanabe G, Kuwabara H, Agata M, Kobayashi H, Miyaoka Y, Kitamura S, Hanaoka Y, Goto T, Iwaya M, Hongo K, Horiuchi T. A preliminary study of the diagnostic efficacy and safety of the novel boring biopsy for brain lesions. Sci Rep 2022; 12:4387. [PMID: 35288608 PMCID: PMC8921193 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-08366-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Existing methods for biopsy of intraparenchymal brain lesions, including stereotactic biopsy and open block biopsy, have advantages and disadvantages. We propose a novel biopsy method, called “boring biopsy,” which aims to overcome the drawbacks of each conventional method. This method is less invasive and allows obtaining continuous specimens of sufficient volume. We aimed to assess the feasibility and efficacy of using boring biopsy for intraparenchymal brain lesions. We included 26 consecutive patients who underwent boring biopsy for intraparenchymal lesions. Columnar continuous specimens from the surface of the normal brain tissue to the tumor margin and the center of the lesion were obtained using the boring biopsy method. We used a catheter introducer with original modifications to create a cylindrical biopsy tool for surgery. Columnar continuous specimens were successfully obtained. Histopathological diagnosis was based on cellular changes and differentiation from normal tissues to the core of the lesion and established in all cases. No permanent deficits, major adverse outcomes, or deaths were observed. This novel technique may improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce invasiveness associated with brain biopsy. This method may become the next standard procedure, particularly in some cases where histological evaluation is paramount, and conventional biopsy methods are not suitable.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Toshihiro Ogiwara
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan.
| | - Junpei Nitta
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kobayashi Neurosurgical Hospital, 1-5-21 Miwa, Nagano, 380-0803, Japan
| | - Yu Fujii
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Gen Watanabe
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Haruki Kuwabara
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Masahiro Agata
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kobayashi Neurosurgical Hospital, 1-5-21 Miwa, Nagano, 380-0803, Japan
| | - Yoshinari Miyaoka
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Satoshi Kitamura
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Hanaoka
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Goto
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan.,Department of Neurosurgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Miyamaeku, Kawasaki, 216-8511, Japan
| | - Mai Iwaya
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University Hospital, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Hongo
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| | - Tetsuyoshi Horiuchi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Koga M, Kinoshita Y, Kato H, Kobayashi H, Shinoda Y, Nangaku M, Makita N, Dahir KM, Ito N. Massive calcification around large joints in a patient subsequently diagnosed with adult-onset hypophosphatasia. Osteoporos Int 2022; 33:505-509. [PMID: 34494146 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-021-06145-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
We report a 64-year-old Japanese woman with a history of progressive loss of motor function and painful swelling of large joints. At the age of 54, profound calcification appeared around the shoulder and hip joints, which did not heal after repeated surgical resections. Iliac bone biopsy revealed osteomalacic changes. Laboratory data showed low serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and a high urine phosphoethanolamine (PEA) concentration with normal serum calcium, phosphate, and fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) levels. Subsequent genetic analysis of the ALPL gene confirmed the diagnosis of hypophosphatasia (HPP) with the identification of a heterozygous single nucleotide deletion, c.1559delT (p.Leu520ArgfsX86). We started a mineral-targeted enzyme replacement therapy, asfotase alfa (AA), to treat the patient's musculoskeletal symptoms. A follow-up bone biopsy after 12 months of AA treatment showed improvement of osteomalacia. Calcified deposits around the large joints were unchanged radiographically. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a patient with an adult-onset HPP who presented with profound calcification around multiple joints. Nonspecific clinical signs and symptoms in patients with adult-onset HPP often result in delayed diagnosis or misdiagnosis. We propose that bone biopsy and genetic analysis should be considered along with laboratory analysis for all patients with ectopic calcification around joints of unknown etiology for accurate diagnosis and better treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Koga
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - Y Kinoshita
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - H Kato
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - H Kobayashi
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Shinoda
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Nangaku
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - N Makita
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - K M Dahir
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Program for Metabolic Bone Disorders, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - N Ito
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Nanri H, Watanabe D, Yoshida T, Yoshimura E, Okabe Y, Ono M, Koizumi T, Kobayashi H, Fujita H, Kimura M, Yamada Y. Adequate Protein Intake on Comprehensive Frailty in Older Adults: Kyoto-Kameoka Study. J Nutr Health Aging 2022; 26:161-168. [PMID: 35166309 DOI: 10.1007/s12603-022-1740-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Defining an adequate protein intake in older adults remains unresolved. We examined the association between calibrated protein intake and comprehensive frailty by sex in the Kyoto-Kameoka study. DESIGN Cross-sectional study of baseline data. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS The study included 5679 Japanese participants aged 65 years or older. METHODS Calibration coefficients were estimated from food frequency questionnaires and 7-day dietary records as a reference. Comprehensive frailty was evaluated using the 25-item Kihon Checklist (KCL) and defined as a total KCL score of ≥7points. Sex-specific calibrated protein intakes were presented as % of energy, per kg of actual body weight (BW), and per kg of ideal BW. RESULTS Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that calibrated protein intake is inversely associated with comprehensive frailty. The association between protein intake and comprehensive frailty was also evaluated using curve fitting with non-linear regression, a weak U-shaped association was found in males and an L-shaped association in females. Men had a low prevalence of frailty at a calibrated protein intake of 15-17% energy from protein, 1.2 g/kg actual BW/day, or 1.4 g/kg ideal BW/day, and women had a low prevalence of frailty at 17-21% energy from protein or 1.6 g/kg ideal BW/day, with the prevalence of frailty remaining unchanged at higher protein intakes. Meanwhile, the inverse relationship between protein intake per ABW and frailty showed a gradual decrease at 1.4 g/kg ABW/day for protein in women. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS A non-linear relationship was found between calibrated protein intake and frailty, with a U-shaped association in men and an L-shaped association in women. Adequate protein intake in healthy Japanese older adults was higher than the current recommended daily allowance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Nanri
- Hinako Nanri, Department of Physical Activity Research, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8636, Japan, E-mail:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Kobayashi H, Rohrbach PB, Scheichl R, Wilding NB, Jack RL. Critical point for demixing of binary hard spheres. Phys Rev E 2021; 104:044603. [PMID: 34781560 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.104.044603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
We use a two-level simulation method to analyze the critical point associated with demixing of binary hard-sphere mixtures. The method exploits an accurate coarse-grained model with two- and three-body effective interactions. Using this model within the two-level methodology allows computation of properties of the full (fine-grained) mixture. The critical point is located by computing the probability distribution for the number of large particles in the grand canonical ensemble and matching to the universal form for the 3D Ising universality class. The results have a strong and unexpected dependence on the size ratio between large and small particles, which is related to three-body effective interactions and the geometry of the underlying hard-sphere packings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hideki Kobayashi
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Paul B Rohrbach
- DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom
| | - Robert Scheichl
- Institute for Applied Mathematics, Heidelberg University, INF 205, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.,Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Nigel B Wilding
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Royal Fort, Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom
| | - Robert L Jack
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom.,DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Nakanishi Y, Ohishi Y, Iida Y, Nakagawa Y, Shimizu T, Tsujino I, Hirotani Y, Tanino T, Nishimaki H, Kobayashi H, Nozaki F, Ohni S, Tang X, Gon Y, Masuda S. P46.04 Different Effects of Crizotinib Treatment in Three Lung Adenocarcinoma Patients With Various ROS1 Fusion Variants. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.08.490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
22
|
Hase T, Fujiwara Y, Makihara R, Hashimoto N, Tsubata Y, Okuno T, Naito T, Takahashi T, Kobayashi H, Shinno Y, Ikeda T, Goto K, Hosomi Y, Watanabe K, Kitazono S, Sakiyama N, Makino Y, Yamamoto N. 1249P Pharmacokinetic and dose finding study of osimertinib in patients with impaired renal function and low body weight. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.1854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
|
23
|
Virkkala AM, Aalto J, Rogers BM, Tagesson T, Treat CC, Natali SM, Watts JD, Potter S, Lehtonen A, Mauritz M, Schuur EAG, Kochendorfer J, Zona D, Oechel W, Kobayashi H, Humphreys E, Goeckede M, Iwata H, Lafleur PM, Euskirchen ES, Bokhorst S, Marushchak M, Martikainen PJ, Elberling B, Voigt C, Biasi C, Sonnentag O, Parmentier FJW, Ueyama M, Celis G, St Louis VL, Emmerton CA, Peichl M, Chi J, Järveoja J, Nilsson MB, Oberbauer SF, Torn MS, Park SJ, Dolman H, Mammarella I, Chae N, Poyatos R, López-Blanco E, Christensen TR, Kwon MJ, Sachs T, Holl D, Luoto M. Statistical upscaling of ecosystem CO 2 fluxes across the terrestrial tundra and boreal domain: Regional patterns and uncertainties. Glob Chang Biol 2021; 27:4040-4059. [PMID: 33913236 DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The regional variability in tundra and boreal carbon dioxide (CO2 ) fluxes can be high, complicating efforts to quantify sink-source patterns across the entire region. Statistical models are increasingly used to predict (i.e., upscale) CO2 fluxes across large spatial domains, but the reliability of different modeling techniques, each with different specifications and assumptions, has not been assessed in detail. Here, we compile eddy covariance and chamber measurements of annual and growing season CO2 fluxes of gross primary productivity (GPP), ecosystem respiration (ER), and net ecosystem exchange (NEE) during 1990-2015 from 148 terrestrial high-latitude (i.e., tundra and boreal) sites to analyze the spatial patterns and drivers of CO2 fluxes and test the accuracy and uncertainty of different statistical models. CO2 fluxes were upscaled at relatively high spatial resolution (1 km2 ) across the high-latitude region using five commonly used statistical models and their ensemble, that is, the median of all five models, using climatic, vegetation, and soil predictors. We found the performance of machine learning and ensemble predictions to outperform traditional regression methods. We also found the predictive performance of NEE-focused models to be low, relative to models predicting GPP and ER. Our data compilation and ensemble predictions showed that CO2 sink strength was larger in the boreal biome (observed and predicted average annual NEE -46 and -29 g C m-2 yr-1 , respectively) compared to tundra (average annual NEE +10 and -2 g C m-2 yr-1 ). This pattern was associated with large spatial variability, reflecting local heterogeneity in soil organic carbon stocks, climate, and vegetation productivity. The terrestrial ecosystem CO2 budget, estimated using the annual NEE ensemble prediction, suggests the high-latitude region was on average an annual CO2 sink during 1990-2015, although uncertainty remains high.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna-Maria Virkkala
- Department of Geosciences and Geography, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Woodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, MA, USA
| | - Juha Aalto
- Department of Geosciences and Geography, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Weather and Climate Change Impact Research, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Torbern Tagesson
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Claire C Treat
- Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Edward A G Schuur
- Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
| | - John Kochendorfer
- Atmosperic Turbulence and Diffusion Division of NOAA's Air Resources Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
| | - Donatella Zona
- San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA
- University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Walter Oechel
- San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA
- University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Research Institute for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokoama, Japan
| | | | - Mathias Goeckede
- Dept. Biogeochemical Signals, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
| | - Hiroki Iwata
- Department of Environmental Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Peter M Lafleur
- School of the Environment, Trent University, Peterborough, ON, Canada
| | | | - Stef Bokhorst
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Maija Marushchak
- Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
- Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Pertti J Martikainen
- Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Bo Elberling
- Center for Permafrost, Department of Geoscience and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Carolina Voigt
- Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Département de géographie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Christina Biasi
- Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Oliver Sonnentag
- Département de géographie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Frans-Jan W Parmentier
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Centre for Biogeochemistry in the Anthropocene, Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Masahito Ueyama
- Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Japan
| | - Gerardo Celis
- Agronomy Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Vincent L St Louis
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Craig A Emmerton
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Matthias Peichl
- Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Jinshu Chi
- Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Järvi Järveoja
- Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Mats B Nilsson
- Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Steven F Oberbauer
- Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| | | | - Sang-Jong Park
- Division of Atmospheric Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Han Dolman
- Department of Earth Sciences, Free University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Ivan Mammarella
- Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Namyi Chae
- Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Rafael Poyatos
- CREAF, Catalonia, Spain
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Efrén López-Blanco
- Department of Environment and Minerals, Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Nuuk, Greenland
- Department of Bioscience, Arctic Research Center, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark
| | | | - Min Jung Kwon
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Division of Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Torsten Sachs
- GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
| | - David Holl
- Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Miska Luoto
- Department of Geosciences and Geography, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Takahashi T, Mori K, Mizuno R, Mamesaya N, Kobayashi H, Omori S, Wakuda K, Ono A, Naito T, Murakami H, Kenmotsu H. 1651P Phase I study of ramucirumab in combination with irinotecan plus cisplatin in patients (pts) with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
|
25
|
Li YI, Turk G, Rohrbach PB, Pietzonka P, Kappler J, Singh R, Dolezal J, Ekeh T, Kikuchi L, Peterson JD, Bolitho A, Kobayashi H, Cates ME, Adhikari R, Jack RL. Efficient Bayesian inference of fully stochastic epidemiological models with applications to COVID-19. R Soc Open Sci 2021; 8:211065. [PMID: 34430050 PMCID: PMC8355677 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.211065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Epidemiological forecasts are beset by uncertainties about the underlying epidemiological processes, and the surveillance process through which data are acquired. We present a Bayesian inference methodology that quantifies these uncertainties, for epidemics that are modelled by (possibly) non-stationary, continuous-time, Markov population processes. The efficiency of the method derives from a functional central limit theorem approximation of the likelihood, valid for large populations. We demonstrate the methodology by analysing the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK, based on age-structured data for the number of deaths. This includes maximum a posteriori estimates, Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling of the posterior, computation of the model evidence, and the determination of parameter sensitivities via the Fisher information matrix. Our methodology is implemented in PyRoss, an open-source platform for analysis of epidemiological compartment models.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuting I. Li
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK
| | - Günther Turk
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK
| | - Paul B. Rohrbach
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK
| | - Patrick Pietzonka
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK
| | - Julian Kappler
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK
| | - Rajesh Singh
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK
| | - Jakub Dolezal
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK
| | - Timothy Ekeh
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK
| | - Lukas Kikuchi
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK
| | - Joseph D. Peterson
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK
| | - Austen Bolitho
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Michael E. Cates
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK
| | - R. Adhikari
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK
| | - Robert L. Jack
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Kato H, Koga M, Kobayashi H, Maki H, Ikemura M, Kurokawa M, Nangaku M, Makita N, Ito N. Primary bone adult T cell lymphoma with multiple skeletal lesions and debilitating painful osteolysis: a case report. Osteoporos Int 2021; 32:1013-1017. [PMID: 33128574 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-020-05720-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
There have been only a limited number of reports on primary adult T cell lymphoma/leukemia (ATL) in the bone. This is a case report of a 75-year-old patient initially reporting multiple bone pains that were attributed to osteolytic ATL. The patient developed spontaneous chest/back pain and visited a local hospital. Laboratory tests showed high levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and computed tomography (CT) revealed skeletal lesions with osteolysis. Although multiple myeloma was initially suspected, the results of bone marrow aspiration and bone biopsy were inconsistent. After he was referred to our hospital, mild hypercalcemia (10.4 mg/dL) with low-normal intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) (27 pg/mL), low parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP), and elevated 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D (1,25OH2D) levels (136 pg/mL) narrowed the differential diagnosis down to lymphomatous and granulomatous diseases, and then, the high serum soluble IL-2 receptor (3,450 U/mL) and the flower cells recognized in the peripheral blood sample suggested the involvement of ATL. Finally, the reevaluation of the iliac bone biopsy sample led us to the histological diagnosis of ATL infiltration in the bone. The subsequent two courses of chemotherapy in addition to denosumab resulted in an objective partial metabolic response indicated in 18-fluorine-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT). Although very rare, the bone involvement of ATL could be used for the differential diagnosis for local osteolytic bone pain in addition to multiple myeloma and metastatic bone diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Kato
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - M Koga
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - H Kobayashi
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - H Maki
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - M Ikemura
- Department of Pathology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - M Kurokawa
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - M Nangaku
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - N Makita
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan
| | - N Ito
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Tubiana L, Kobayashi H, Potestio R, Dünweg B, Kremer K, Virnau P, Daoulas K. Comparing equilibration schemes of high-molecular-weight polymer melts with topological indicators. J Phys Condens Matter 2021; 33:204003. [PMID: 33765663 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/abf20c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Recent theoretical studies have demonstrated that the behaviour of molecular knots is a sensitive indicator of polymer structure. Here, we use knots to verify the ability of two state-of-the-art algorithms-configuration assembly and hierarchical backmapping-to equilibrate high-molecular-weight (MW) polymer melts. Specifically, we consider melts with MWs equivalent to several tens of entanglement lengths and various chain flexibilities, generated with both strategies. We compare their unknotting probability, unknotting length, knot spectra, and knot length distributions. The excellent agreement between the two independent methods with respect to knotting properties provides an additional strong validation of their ability to equilibrate dense high-MW polymeric liquids. By demonstrating this consistency of knotting behaviour, our study opens the way for studying topological properties of polymer melts beyond time and length scales accessible to brute-force molecular dynamics simulations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Tubiana
- Physics Department, University of Trento, via Sommarive, 14 I-38123 Trento, Italy
- INFN-TIFPA, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Trento, Italy
- Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Raffaello Potestio
- Physics Department, University of Trento, via Sommarive, 14 I-38123 Trento, Italy
- INFN-TIFPA, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Trento, Italy
| | - Burkhard Dünweg
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Kurt Kremer
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Peter Virnau
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudingerweg 9, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Kostas Daoulas
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Kobayashi K, Okuno N, Arai G, Nakatsu H, Maniwa A, Kamiya N, Satoh T, Kikukawa H, Nasu Y, Uemura H, Nakashima T, Mikami K, Iinuma M, Tanabe K, Furukawa J, Kobayashi H. Efficacy and safety of abiraterone acetate plus prednisolone in patients with early metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who failed first-line androgen-deprivation therapy: a single-arm, phase 4 study. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2021; 51:544-551. [PMID: 33324967 PMCID: PMC8012350 DOI: 10.1093/jjco/hyaa225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim The aim was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of abiraterone acetate plus prednisolone in patients with chemotherapy-naïve early metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who failed first-line androgen deprivation therapy. Methods Patients with early metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer with confirmed prostate-specific antigen progression within 1-year or prostate-specific antigen progression without having normal prostate-specific antigen level (<4.0 ng/mL) during first-line androgen deprivation therapy were enrolled and administered abiraterone acetate (1000 mg) plus prednisolone (10 mg). A minimum of 48 patients were required according to Simon’s minimax design. The primary endpoint was prostate-specific antigen response rate (≥50% prostate-specific antigen decline by 12 weeks), secondary endpoints included prostate-specific antigen progression-free survival and overall survival. Safety parameters were also assessed. Results For efficacy, 49/50 patients were evaluable. Median age was 73 (range: 55–86) years. The median duration of initial androgen deprivation therapy was 32.4 (range: 13.4–84.1) weeks and 48 patients experienced prostate-specific antigen progression within 1-year after initiation of androgen deprivation therapy. prostate-specific antigen response rate was 55.1% (95% confidence interval: 40.2%–69.3%), median prostate-specific antigen–progression-free survival was 24.1 weeks, and median overall survival was 102.9 weeks (95% confidence interval: 64.86 not estimable [NE]). Most common adverse event was nasopharyngitis (15/50 patients, 30.0%). The most common ≥grade 3 adverse event was alanine aminotransferase increased (6/50 patients, 12.0%). Conclusions Abiraterone acetate plus prednisolone demonstrated a high prostate-specific antigen response rate of 55.1%, suggesting tumor growth still depends on androgen synthesis in patients with early metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. However, prostate-specific antigen–progression-free survival was shorter than that reported in previous studies. Considering the benefit–risk profile, abiraterone acetate plus prednisolone would be a beneficial treatment option for patients with chemotherapy-naive metastatic prostate cancer who show early castration resistance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Kobayashi
- Department of Urology, Federation of National Public Service Personnel Mutual Aid Associations Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - N Okuno
- Department of Urology, Independent Administrative Institution National Hospital Organization Sagamihara Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - G Arai
- Department of Urology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - H Nakatsu
- Department of Urology, Asahi General Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - A Maniwa
- Department of Urology, Independent Administrative Institution National Hospital Organization Shizuoka Medical Center, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - N Kamiya
- Department of Urology, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Chiba, Japan
| | - T Satoh
- Department of Urology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - H Kikukawa
- Department of Urology, Independent Administrative Institution National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical Center, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Y Nasu
- Department of Urology, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety Okayama Rosai Hospital, Okayama, Japan
| | - H Uemura
- Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - T Nakashima
- Department of Urology, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan
| | - K Mikami
- Department of Urology, Chibaken Saiseikai Narashino Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - M Iinuma
- Department of Urology, Independent Administrative Institution National Hospital Organization Mito Medical Center, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Tanabe
- Department of Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Furukawa
- Department of Urology, National University Corporation Kobe University Hospital, Hyogo, Japan
| | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Shimoshige H, Kobayashi H, Shimamura S, Mizuki T, Inoue A, Maekawa T. Isolation and cultivation of a novel sulfate-reducing magnetotactic bacterium belonging to the genus Desulfovibrio. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0248313. [PMID: 33705469 PMCID: PMC7951924 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) synthesize magnetosomes composed of membrane-enveloped magnetite (Fe3O4) and/or greigite (Fe3S4) nanoparticles in the cells. It is known that the magnetotactic Deltaproteobacteria are ubiquitous and inhabit worldwide in the sediments of freshwater and marine environments. Mostly known MTB belonging to the Deltaproteobacteria are dissimilatory sulfate-reducing bacteria that biomineralize bullet-shaped magnetite nanoparticles, but only a few axenic cultures have been obtained so far. Here, we report the isolation, cultivation and characterization of a dissimilatory sulfate-reducing magnetotactic bacterium, which we designate “strain FSS-1”. We found that the strain FSS-1 is a strict anaerobe and uses casamino acids as electron donors and sulfate as an electron acceptor to reduce sulfate to hydrogen sulfide. The strain FSS-1 produced bullet-shaped magnetite nanoparticles in the cells and responded to external magnetic fields. On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, the strain FSS-1 is a member of the genus Desulfovibrio, showing a 96.7% sequence similarity to Desulfovibrio putealis strain B7-43T. Futhermore, the magnetosome gene cluster of strain FSS-1 was different from that of Desulfovibrio magneticus strain RS-1. Thus, the strain FSS-1 is considered to be a novel sulfate-reducing magnetotactic bacterium belonging to the genus Desulfovibrio.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hirokazu Shimoshige
- Bio-Nano Electronics Research Centre, Toyo University, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan
- * E-mail: (TM); (HS)
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Bio-Nano Electronics Research Centre, Toyo University, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan
| | - Shigeru Shimamura
- Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Toru Mizuki
- Bio-Nano Electronics Research Centre, Toyo University, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan
| | - Akira Inoue
- Bio-Nano Electronics Research Centre, Toyo University, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan
| | - Toru Maekawa
- Bio-Nano Electronics Research Centre, Toyo University, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan
- Graduate School of Interdisciplinary New Science, Toyo University, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan
- * E-mail: (TM); (HS)
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Miyawaki T, Kenmotsu H, Yabe M, Kodama H, Nishioka N, Miyawaki E, Mamesaya N, Kobayashi H, Omori S, Wakuda K, Ono A, Naito T, Murakami H, Mori K, Harada H, Takahashi T. P19.02 Association between Number of Residual Metastases and Patterns of Progression on EGFR TKI in EGFR mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.01.563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
31
|
Kodama H, Kenmotsu H, Yabe M, Nishioka N, Miyawaki E, Miyawaki T, Mamesaya N, Kobayashi H, Omori S, Wakuda K, Ono A, Naito T, Murakami H, Takahashi T. P76.68 The Impact of Eligibility for Anti-Angiogenic Treatment to the Prognosis of Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Harboring EGFR Mutations. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.01.1125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
32
|
Pastorello G, Trotta C, Canfora E, Chu H, Christianson D, Cheah YW, Poindexter C, Chen J, Elbashandy A, Humphrey M, Isaac P, Polidori D, Reichstein M, Ribeca A, van Ingen C, Vuichard N, Zhang L, Amiro B, Ammann C, Arain MA, Ardö J, Arkebauer T, Arndt SK, Arriga N, Aubinet M, Aurela M, Baldocchi D, Barr A, Beamesderfer E, Marchesini LB, Bergeron O, Beringer J, Bernhofer C, Berveiller D, Billesbach D, Black TA, Blanken PD, Bohrer G, Boike J, Bolstad PV, Bonal D, Bonnefond JM, Bowling DR, Bracho R, Brodeur J, Brümmer C, Buchmann N, Burban B, Burns SP, Buysse P, Cale P, Cavagna M, Cellier P, Chen S, Chini I, Christensen TR, Cleverly J, Collalti A, Consalvo C, Cook BD, Cook D, Coursolle C, Cremonese E, Curtis PS, D'Andrea E, da Rocha H, Dai X, Davis KJ, De Cinti B, de Grandcourt A, De Ligne A, De Oliveira RC, Delpierre N, Desai AR, Di Bella CM, di Tommasi P, Dolman H, Domingo F, Dong G, Dore S, Duce P, Dufrêne E, Dunn A, Dušek J, Eamus D, Eichelmann U, ElKhidir HAM, Eugster W, Ewenz CM, Ewers B, Famulari D, Fares S, Feigenwinter I, Feitz A, Fensholt R, Filippa G, Fischer M, Frank J, Galvagno M, Gharun M, Gianelle D, Gielen B, Gioli B, Gitelson A, Goded I, Goeckede M, Goldstein AH, Gough CM, Goulden ML, Graf A, Griebel A, Gruening C, Grünwald T, Hammerle A, Han S, Han X, Hansen BU, Hanson C, Hatakka J, He Y, Hehn M, Heinesch B, Hinko-Najera N, Hörtnagl L, Hutley L, Ibrom A, Ikawa H, Jackowicz-Korczynski M, Janouš D, Jans W, Jassal R, Jiang S, Kato T, Khomik M, Klatt J, Knohl A, Knox S, Kobayashi H, Koerber G, Kolle O, Kosugi Y, Kotani A, Kowalski A, Kruijt B, Kurbatova J, Kutsch WL, Kwon H, Launiainen S, Laurila T, Law B, Leuning R, Li Y, Liddell M, Limousin JM, Lion M, Liska AJ, Lohila A, López-Ballesteros A, López-Blanco E, Loubet B, Loustau D, Lucas-Moffat A, Lüers J, Ma S, Macfarlane C, Magliulo V, Maier R, Mammarella I, Manca G, Marcolla B, Margolis HA, Marras S, Massman W, Mastepanov M, Matamala R, Matthes JH, Mazzenga F, McCaughey H, McHugh I, McMillan AMS, Merbold L, Meyer W, Meyers T, Miller SD, Minerbi S, Moderow U, Monson RK, Montagnani L, Moore CE, Moors E, Moreaux V, Moureaux C, Munger JW, Nakai T, Neirynck J, Nesic Z, Nicolini G, Noormets A, Northwood M, Nosetto M, Nouvellon Y, Novick K, Oechel W, Olesen JE, Ourcival JM, Papuga SA, Parmentier FJ, Paul-Limoges E, Pavelka M, Peichl M, Pendall E, Phillips RP, Pilegaard K, Pirk N, Posse G, Powell T, Prasse H, Prober SM, Rambal S, Rannik Ü, Raz-Yaseef N, Rebmann C, Reed D, de Dios VR, Restrepo-Coupe N, Reverter BR, Roland M, Sabbatini S, Sachs T, Saleska SR, Sánchez-Cañete EP, Sanchez-Mejia ZM, Schmid HP, Schmidt M, Schneider K, Schrader F, Schroder I, Scott RL, Sedlák P, Serrano-Ortíz P, Shao C, Shi P, Shironya I, Siebicke L, Šigut L, Silberstein R, Sirca C, Spano D, Steinbrecher R, Stevens RM, Sturtevant C, Suyker A, Tagesson T, Takanashi S, Tang Y, Tapper N, Thom J, Tomassucci M, Tuovinen JP, Urbanski S, Valentini R, van der Molen M, van Gorsel E, van Huissteden K, Varlagin A, Verfaillie J, Vesala T, Vincke C, Vitale D, Vygodskaya N, Walker JP, Walter-Shea E, Wang H, Weber R, Westermann S, Wille C, Wofsy S, Wohlfahrt G, Wolf S, Woodgate W, Li Y, Zampedri R, Zhang J, Zhou G, Zona D, Agarwal D, Biraud S, Torn M, Papale D. Author Correction: The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data. Sci Data 2021; 8:72. [PMID: 33633116 PMCID: PMC7907353 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-021-00851-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Gilberto Pastorello
- Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
| | - Carlo Trotta
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy
| | - Eleonora Canfora
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.,Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy
| | - Housen Chu
- Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Danielle Christianson
- Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - You-Wei Cheah
- Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Cristina Poindexter
- Department of Civil Engineering, California State University, Sacramento, CA, 95819, USA
| | - Jiquan Chen
- Department of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48823, USA
| | - Abdelrahman Elbashandy
- Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Marty Humphrey
- Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA
| | - Peter Isaac
- TERN Ecosystem Processes, Menzies Creek, VIC3159, Australia
| | - Diego Polidori
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.,Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy
| | | | - Alessio Ribeca
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.,Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy
| | - Catharine van Ingen
- Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Nicolas Vuichard
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), CEA CNRS, UVSQ UPSACLAY, Gif sur Yvette, 91190, France
| | - Leiming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Brian Amiro
- Department of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T2N2, Canada
| | - Christof Ammann
- Department of Agroecology and Environment, Agroscope Research Institute, Zürich, 8046, Switzerland
| | - M Altaf Arain
- School of Geography and Earth Sciences, McMaster University, L8S4K1, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Jonas Ardö
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, 22362, Sweden
| | - Timothy Arkebauer
- Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68583, USA
| | - Stefan K Arndt
- School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Richmond, VIC3121, Australia
| | - Nicola Arriga
- Department of Biology, Research Group PLECO, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, 2610, Belgium.,Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, 21027, Italy
| | - Marc Aubinet
- TERRA Teaching and Research Center, University of Liege, Gembloux, B-5030, Belgium
| | - Mika Aurela
- Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
| | - Dennis Baldocchi
- ESPM, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Alan Barr
- Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N3H5, Canada.,Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Saskatoon, SK, S7N3H5, Canada
| | - Eric Beamesderfer
- School of Geography and Earth Sciences, McMaster University, L8S4K1, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Luca Belelli Marchesini
- Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All'adige, 38010, Italy.,Department of Landscape Design and Sustainable Ecosystems, Agrarian-Technological Institute, RUDN University, Moscow, 117198, Russia
| | - Onil Bergeron
- Direction du marché du carbone, Ministère du Développement durable de l'Environnement et de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, Québec, QC, G1R5V7, Canada
| | - Jason Beringer
- School of Agriculture and Environment, University of Western Australia, Crawley, 6009, Australia
| | - Christian Bernhofer
- Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology, Technische Universität Dresden, Tharandt, 01737, Germany
| | - Daniel Berveiller
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution, Orsay, 91405, France
| | - Dave Billesbach
- Biological Systems Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68583, USA
| | - Thomas Andrew Black
- Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z4, Canada
| | - Peter D Blanken
- Department of Geography, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
| | - Gil Bohrer
- Department of Civil, Environmental & Geodetic Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Julia Boike
- Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, 14482, Germany.,Geography Department, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Paul V Bolstad
- Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, 55108, USA
| | - Damien Bonal
- Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR Silva, Nancy, 54000, France
| | | | - David R Bowling
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
| | - Rosvel Bracho
- School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA
| | - Jason Brodeur
- McMaster University Library, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S4L6, Canada
| | - Christian Brümmer
- Thünen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture, Federal Research Institute of Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, Braunschweig, 38116, Germany
| | - Nina Buchmann
- Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
| | | | - Sean P Burns
- Department of Geography, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.,Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, 80301, USA
| | - Pauline Buysse
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS, Thiverval-Grignon, 78850, France
| | - Peter Cale
- Australian Landscape Trust, Renmark, SA5341, Australia
| | - Mauro Cavagna
- Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All'adige, 38010, Italy
| | - Pierre Cellier
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS, Thiverval-Grignon, 78850, France
| | - Shiping Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China
| | - Isaac Chini
- Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All'adige, 38010, Italy
| | - Torben R Christensen
- Department of Bioscience, Arctic Research Center, Aarhus University, Roskilde, 4000, Denmark
| | - James Cleverly
- School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, 2007, Australia.,Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network TERN, University of Technology, Sydney, 2007, Australia
| | - Alessio Collalti
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.,Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean, National Research Council of Italy, Ercolano, 80056, Italy
| | - Claudia Consalvo
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.,Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council of Italy, Porano, 05010, Italy
| | - Bruce D Cook
- Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA
| | - David Cook
- Environmental Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Carole Coursolle
- Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Québec, QC, G1V4C7, Canada.,Centre d'étude de la forêt, Faculté de foresterie, de géographie et de géomatique, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V0A6, Canada
| | - Edoardo Cremonese
- Climate Change Unit, Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley, Saint Christophe, 11020, Italy
| | - Peter S Curtis
- Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Ettore D'Andrea
- Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean, National Research Council of Italy, Ercolano, 80056, Italy
| | - Humberto da Rocha
- Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, 01000-000, Brazil
| | - Xiaoqin Dai
- Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Kenneth J Davis
- Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Bruno De Cinti
- Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council of Italy, Montelibretti, 00010, Italy
| | | | - Anne De Ligne
- TERRA Teaching and Research Center, University of Liege, Gembloux, B-5030, Belgium
| | | | - Nicolas Delpierre
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution, Orsay, 91405, France
| | - Ankur R Desai
- Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Carlos Marcelo Di Bella
- Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información, Facultad de Agronomía, UBA, Buenos Aires, 1417, Argentina
| | - Paul di Tommasi
- Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean, National Research Council of Italy, Ercolano, 80056, Italy
| | - Han Dolman
- Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, The Netherlands
| | - Francisco Domingo
- Desertification and Geoecology Department, Experimental Station of Arid Zones, CSIC, Almería, 04120, Spain
| | - Gang Dong
- School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China
| | | | - Pierpaolo Duce
- Institute of BioEconomy, National Research Council of Italy, Sassari, 07100, Italy
| | - Eric Dufrêne
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution, Orsay, 91405, France
| | - Allison Dunn
- Department of Earth, Environment, and Physics, Worcester State University, Worcester, MA, 01602, USA
| | - Jiří Dušek
- Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes, Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, 60300, Czech Republic
| | - Derek Eamus
- School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, 2007, Australia
| | - Uwe Eichelmann
- Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology, Technische Universität Dresden, Tharandt, 01737, Germany
| | | | - Werner Eugster
- Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
| | - Cacilia M Ewenz
- Airborne Research Australia, TERN Ecosystem Processes Central Node, Parafield, 5106, Australia
| | - Brent Ewers
- Department of Botany, Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. Univ. Ave, Laramie, WY, 82071, USA
| | - Daniela Famulari
- Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean, National Research Council of Italy, Ercolano, 80056, Italy
| | - Silvano Fares
- Institute of BioEconomy, National Research Council of Italy, Rome, 00100, Italy.,Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Rome, 00166, Italy
| | - Iris Feigenwinter
- Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
| | | | - Rasmus Fensholt
- Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1350, Denmark
| | - Gianluca Filippa
- Climate Change Unit, Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley, Saint Christophe, 11020, Italy
| | - Marc Fischer
- Energy Analysis & Environmental Impacts Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - John Frank
- USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, USA
| | - Marta Galvagno
- Climate Change Unit, Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley, Saint Christophe, 11020, Italy
| | - Mana Gharun
- Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
| | - Damiano Gianelle
- Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All'adige, 38010, Italy
| | - Bert Gielen
- Department of Biology, Research Group PLECO, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, 2610, Belgium
| | - Beniamino Gioli
- Institute of BioEconomy, National Research Council of Italy, Firenze, 50145, Italy
| | - Anatoly Gitelson
- School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68583, USA
| | - Ignacio Goded
- Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, 21027, Italy
| | | | | | - Christopher M Gough
- Department of Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23284, USA
| | - Michael L Goulden
- Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA
| | - Alexander Graf
- Agrosphere (IBG3), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, 52428, Germany
| | - Anne Griebel
- School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Richmond, VIC3121, Australia
| | | | - Thomas Grünwald
- Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology, Technische Universität Dresden, Tharandt, 01737, Germany
| | - Albin Hammerle
- Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria
| | - Shijie Han
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Global Change Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 450000, China.,Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Xingguo Han
- State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China
| | - Birger Ulf Hansen
- Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1350, Denmark
| | - Chad Hanson
- Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97333, USA
| | - Juha Hatakka
- Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
| | - Yongtao He
- Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Markus Hehn
- Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology, Technische Universität Dresden, Tharandt, 01737, Germany
| | - Bernard Heinesch
- TERRA Teaching and Research Center, University of Liege, Gembloux, B-5030, Belgium
| | - Nina Hinko-Najera
- School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Creswick, VIC3363, Australia
| | - Lukas Hörtnagl
- Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
| | - Lindsay Hutley
- Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, 0909, Australia
| | - Andreas Ibrom
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Kongens Lyngby, 2800, Denmark
| | - Hiroki Ikawa
- Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, 305-8604, Japan
| | - Marcin Jackowicz-Korczynski
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, 22362, Sweden.,Department of Bioscience, Arctic Research Center, Aarhus University, Roskilde, 4000, Denmark
| | - Dalibor Janouš
- Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes, Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, 60300, Czech Republic
| | - Wilma Jans
- Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, 6708PB, The Netherlands
| | - Rachhpal Jassal
- Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z4, Canada
| | - Shicheng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Tomomichi Kato
- Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, Japan.,GI-Core, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0808, Japan
| | - Myroslava Khomik
- School of Geography and Earth Sciences, McMaster University, L8S4K1, Hamilton, ON, Canada.,Geography and Environmental Management, Waterloo, ON, N2L3G1, Canada
| | - Janina Klatt
- Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 82467, Germany
| | - Alexander Knohl
- Bioclimatology, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, 37077, Germany.,Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Goettingen, Goettingen, 37077, Germany
| | - Sara Knox
- Department of Geography, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z2, Canada
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Research Institute for Global Change, Institute of Arctic Climate and Environment Research, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokoama, 236-0001, Japan
| | - Georgia Koerber
- Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA5064, Australia
| | - Olaf Kolle
- Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, 03641, Germany
| | - Yoshiko Kosugi
- Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Ayumi Kotani
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 4648601, Japan
| | - Andrew Kowalski
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain
| | - Bart Kruijt
- Water systems and Global Change group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, 6500, The Netherlands
| | - Julia Kurbatova
- A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071, Russia
| | - Werner L Kutsch
- Head Office, Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS ERIC), Helsinki, 00560, Finland
| | - Hyojung Kwon
- Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97333, USA
| | | | - Tuomas Laurila
- Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
| | - Bev Law
- Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97333, USA
| | | | - Yingnian Li
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China
| | - Michael Liddell
- Centre for Tropical Environmental Sustainability Studies, James Cook University, Cairns, 4878, Australia
| | | | - Marryanna Lion
- Forestry and Environment Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Kepong, 52109, Malaysia
| | - Adam J Liska
- Biological Systems Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68583, USA
| | - Annalea Lohila
- Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 00560, Finland.,Institute for Atmosphere and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
| | - Ana López-Ballesteros
- Department of Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D02PN40, Ireland
| | - Efrén López-Blanco
- Department of Bioscience, Arctic Research Center, Aarhus University, Roskilde, 4000, Denmark
| | - Benjamin Loubet
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS, Thiverval-Grignon, 78850, France
| | - Denis Loustau
- ISPA, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, INRAE, Villenave d'Ornon, 33140, France
| | - Antje Lucas-Moffat
- Thünen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture, Federal Research Institute of Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, Braunschweig, 38116, Germany.,German Meteorological Service (DWD), Centre for Agrometeorological Research, Braunschweig, 38116, Germany
| | - Johannes Lüers
- Micrometeorology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 95440, Germany.,Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research, 95448, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Siyan Ma
- ESPM, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | | | - Vincenzo Magliulo
- Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean, National Research Council of Italy, Ercolano, 80056, Italy
| | - Regine Maier
- Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
| | - Ivan Mammarella
- Institute for Atmosphere and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
| | - Giovanni Manca
- Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, 21027, Italy
| | - Barbara Marcolla
- Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All'adige, 38010, Italy
| | - Hank A Margolis
- Centre d'étude de la forêt, Faculté de foresterie, de géographie et de géomatique, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V0A6, Canada
| | - Serena Marras
- Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy.,Department of Agriculture, University of Sassari, Sassari, 07100, Italy
| | - William Massman
- USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, USA
| | - Mikhail Mastepanov
- Department of Bioscience, Arctic Research Center, Aarhus University, Roskilde, 4000, Denmark.,Oulanka research station, University of Oulu, Kuusamo, 93900, Finland
| | - Roser Matamala
- Environmental Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
| | | | - Francesco Mazzenga
- Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council of Italy, Monterotondo Scalo, 00015, Italy
| | - Harry McCaughey
- Department of Geography and Planning, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L3N6, Canada
| | - Ian McHugh
- School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Richmond, VIC3121, Australia
| | - Andrew M S McMillan
- Environmental Analytics NZ, Ltd. Raumati South, Paraparaumu, 5032, New Zealand
| | - Lutz Merbold
- Mazingira Centre, International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, 00100, Kenya
| | - Wayne Meyer
- Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA5064, Australia
| | - Tilden Meyers
- NOAA/OAR/Air Resources Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA
| | - Scott D Miller
- Atmospheric Sciences Research Center, State University of New York at Albany, Albany, NY, 12203, USA
| | | | - Uta Moderow
- Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology, Technische Universität Dresden, Tharandt, 01737, Germany
| | - Russell K Monson
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA
| | - Leonardo Montagnani
- Forest Department of South Tyrol, Bolzano, 39100, Italy.,Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bolzano, Bolzano, 39100, Italy
| | - Caitlin E Moore
- Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Eddy Moors
- IHE Delft, Delft, 2611, The Netherlands.,Faculty of Science, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1081, The Netherlands
| | - Virginie Moreaux
- ISPA, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, INRAE, Villenave d'Ornon, 33140, France.,University Grenoble Alpes, IRD, CNRS, IGE, Grenoble, 38000, France
| | - Christine Moureaux
- TERRA Teaching and Research Center, University of Liege, Gembloux, B-5030, Belgium
| | - J William Munger
- School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.,Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
| | - Taro Nakai
- School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 0617, Taiwan.,International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, 99775, USA
| | - Johan Neirynck
- Environment and Climate, Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Geraardsbergen, 9500, Belgium
| | - Zoran Nesic
- Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z4, Canada
| | - Giacomo Nicolini
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.,Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy
| | - Asko Noormets
- Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Matthew Northwood
- Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, 0810, Australia
| | - Marcelo Nosetto
- Grupo de Estudios Ambientales, Instituto de Matemática Aplicada San Luis (UNSL & CONICET), San Luis, D5700HHW, Argentina.,Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias (UNER), Oro Verde, 3100, Argentina
| | - Yann Nouvellon
- UMR Eco&Sols, CIRAD, Montpellier, 34060, France.,Eco&Sols, Univ Montpellier-CIRAD-INRA-IRD-Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, 34060, France
| | - Kimberly Novick
- O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA
| | - Walter Oechel
- Global Change Research Group, Dept. Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182, USA.,Department of Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX44RJ, United Kingdom
| | - Jørgen Eivind Olesen
- Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Tjele, 8830, Denmark.,iCLIMATE, Aarhus University, Tjele, 8830, Denmark
| | | | - Shirley A Papuga
- Department of Geology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Frans-Jan Parmentier
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, 22362, Sweden.,Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0315, Norway
| | | | - Marian Pavelka
- Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes, Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, 60300, Czech Republic
| | - Matthias Peichl
- Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, 90183, Sweden
| | - Elise Pendall
- Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, 2751, Australia
| | - Richard P Phillips
- Department of Biology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, 47401, USA
| | - Kim Pilegaard
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Kongens Lyngby, 2800, Denmark
| | - Norbert Pirk
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, 22362, Sweden.,CSIRO Land and Water, Wembley, 6913, Australia
| | - Gabriela Posse
- Instituto de Clima y Agua, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA), Buenos Aires, 1686, Argentina
| | - Thomas Powell
- Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Heiko Prasse
- Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology, Technische Universität Dresden, Tharandt, 01737, Germany
| | | | - Serge Rambal
- CEFE, CNRS, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, 34293, France
| | - Üllar Rannik
- Institute for Atmosphere and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
| | - Naama Raz-Yaseef
- Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Corinna Rebmann
- Department Computational Hydrosystems, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research UFZ, Leipzig, 04318, Germany
| | - David Reed
- Center for Global Change & Earth Observations, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48823, USA
| | - Victor Resco de Dios
- Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, 2751, Australia.,School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China
| | - Natalia Restrepo-Coupe
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA
| | - Borja R Reverter
- Departamento de Química e Física, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Areia, PB, 58397-000, Brazil
| | - Marilyn Roland
- Department of Biology, Research Group PLECO, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, 2610, Belgium
| | | | - Torsten Sachs
- Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, 14473, Germany
| | - Scott R Saleska
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA
| | - Enrique P Sánchez-Cañete
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain.,Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (CEAMA-IISTA), Granada, 18006, Spain
| | - Zulia M Sanchez-Mejia
- Ciencias del Agua y Medioambiente, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, Ciudad Obregón, 85000, Mexico
| | - Hans Peter Schmid
- Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 82467, Germany
| | - Marius Schmidt
- Agrosphere (IBG3), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, 52428, Germany
| | - Karl Schneider
- Geographical Institute, University of Cologne, Cologne, 50923, Germany
| | - Frederik Schrader
- Thünen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture, Federal Research Institute of Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, Braunschweig, 38116, Germany
| | - Ivan Schroder
- Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, Geoscience Australia, Canberra, 2609, Australia
| | - Russell L Scott
- Southwest Watershed Research Center, USDA-ARS, Tucson, AZ, 85719, USA
| | - Pavel Sedlák
- Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes, Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, 60300, Czech Republic.,Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, 14100, Czech Republic
| | - Penélope Serrano-Ortíz
- Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (CEAMA-IISTA), Granada, 18006, Spain.,Department of Ecology, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain
| | - Changliang Shao
- National Hulunber Grassland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station & Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Peili Shi
- Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Ivan Shironya
- A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071, Russia
| | - Lukas Siebicke
- Bioclimatology, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, 37077, Germany
| | - Ladislav Šigut
- Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes, Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, 60300, Czech Republic
| | - Richard Silberstein
- School of Agriculture and Environment, University of Western Australia, Crawley, 6009, Australia.,School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, 6027, Australia
| | - Costantino Sirca
- Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy.,Department of Agriculture, University of Sassari, Sassari, 07100, Italy
| | - Donatella Spano
- Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy.,Department of Agriculture, University of Sassari, Sassari, 07100, Italy
| | - Rainer Steinbrecher
- Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 82467, Germany
| | | | - Cove Sturtevant
- National Ecological Observatory Network Program, Boulder, CO, 80301, USA
| | - Andy Suyker
- School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68583, USA
| | - Torbern Tagesson
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, 22362, Sweden.,Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1350, Denmark
| | - Satoru Takanashi
- Kansai Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kyoto, 612-0855, Japan
| | - Yanhong Tang
- College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Nigel Tapper
- School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Australia
| | - Jonathan Thom
- Space Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Michele Tomassucci
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.,Terrasystem srl, Viterbo, 01100, Italy
| | | | - Shawn Urbanski
- USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula, MT, 59808, USA
| | - Riccardo Valentini
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.,Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy
| | - Michiel van der Molen
- Meteorology and Air Quality group, Wageningen University, 6500, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Eva van Gorsel
- Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University Canberra, Canberra, ACT, 2600, Australia
| | - Ko van Huissteden
- Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, The Netherlands
| | - Andrej Varlagin
- A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071, Russia
| | | | - Timo Vesala
- Institute for Atmosphere and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
| | - Caroline Vincke
- Earth and Life Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, 1348, Belgium
| | - Domenico Vitale
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.,Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy
| | - Natalia Vygodskaya
- A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071, Russia
| | - Jeffrey P Walker
- Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Australia
| | - Elizabeth Walter-Shea
- School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68583, USA
| | - Huimin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Robin Weber
- ESPM, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Sebastian Westermann
- Instituto de Clima y Agua, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA), Buenos Aires, 1686, Argentina
| | - Christian Wille
- Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, 14473, Germany
| | - Steven Wofsy
- School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.,Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
| | - Georg Wohlfahrt
- Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria
| | - Sebastian Wolf
- Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
| | - William Woodgate
- CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra, 2601, Australia.,School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, 4072, Australia
| | - Yuelin Li
- South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China
| | - Roberto Zampedri
- Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All'adige, 38010, Italy
| | - Junhui Zhang
- Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Guoyi Zhou
- College of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Donatella Zona
- Global Change Research Group, Dept. Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182, USA.,Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S102TN, United Kingdom
| | - Deb Agarwal
- Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Sebastien Biraud
- Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Margaret Torn
- Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Dario Papale
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy. .,Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Hayakawa SH, Agari K, Ahn JK, Akaishi T, Akazawa Y, Ashikaga S, Bassalleck B, Bleser S, Ekawa H, Endo Y, Fujikawa Y, Fujioka N, Fujita M, Goto R, Han Y, Hasegawa S, Hashimoto T, Hayakawa T, Hayata E, Hicks K, Hirose E, Hirose M, Honda R, Hoshino K, Hoshino S, Hosomi K, Hwang SH, Ichikawa Y, Ichikawa M, Imai K, Inaba K, Ishikawa Y, Ito H, Ito K, Jung WS, Kanatsuki S, Kanauchi H, Kasagi A, Kawai T, Kim MH, Kim SH, Kinbara S, Kiuchi R, Kobayashi H, Kobayashi K, Koike T, Koshikawa A, Lee JY, Ma TL, Matsumoto SY, Minakawa M, Miwa K, Moe AT, Moon TJ, Moritsu M, Nagase Y, Nakada Y, Nakagawa M, Nakashima D, Nakazawa K, Nanamura T, Naruki M, Nyaw ANL, Ogura Y, Ohashi M, Oue K, Ozawa S, Pochodzalla J, Ryu SY, Sako H, Sato S, Sato Y, Schupp F, Shirotori K, Soe MM, Soe MK, Sohn JY, Sugimura H, Suzuki KN, Takahashi H, Takahashi T, Takeda T, Tamura H, Tanida K, Theint AMM, Tint KT, Toyama Y, Ukai M, Umezaki E, Watabe T, Watanabe K, Yamamoto TO, Yang SB, Yoon CS, Yoshida J, Yoshimoto M, Zhang DH, Zhang Z. Observation of Coulomb-Assisted Nuclear Bound State of Ξ^{-}-^{14}N System. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:062501. [PMID: 33635678 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.062501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Revised: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In an emulsion-counter hybrid experiment performed at J-PARC, a Ξ^{-} absorption event was observed which decayed into twin single-Λ hypernuclei. Kinematic calculations enabled a unique identification of the reaction process as Ξ^{-}+^{14}N→_{Λ}^{10}Be+_{Λ}^{5}He. For the binding energy of the Ξ^{-} hyperon in the Ξ^{-}-^{14}N system a value of 1.27±0.21 MeV was deduced. The energy level of Ξ^{-} is likely a nuclear 1p state which indicates a weak ΞN-ΛΛ coupling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S H Hayakawa
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - K Agari
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - J K Ahn
- Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - T Akaishi
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Y Akazawa
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - S Ashikaga
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - B Bassalleck
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - S Bleser
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Ekawa
- High Energy Nuclear Physics Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y Endo
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Y Fujikawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - N Fujioka
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - M Fujita
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - R Goto
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Y Han
- Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - S Hasegawa
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - T Hashimoto
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - T Hayakawa
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - E Hayata
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - K Hicks
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - E Hirose
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - M Hirose
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - R Honda
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - K Hoshino
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - S Hoshino
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - K Hosomi
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - S H Hwang
- Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 34113, Korea
| | - Y Ichikawa
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - M Ichikawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Imai
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - K Inaba
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Y Ishikawa
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - H Ito
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - K Ito
- Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - W S Jung
- Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S Kanatsuki
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - H Kanauchi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - A Kasagi
- High Energy Nuclear Physics Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako 351-0198, Japan
- Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - T Kawai
- Center for Advanced Photonics, RIKEN, Wako 351-0198, Japan
| | - M H Kim
- Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S H Kim
- Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S Kinbara
- Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - R Kiuchi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, China
| | - H Kobayashi
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - K Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - T Koike
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - A Koshikawa
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - J Y Lee
- Department of Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - T L Ma
- Institute of Modern Physics, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China
| | - S Y Matsumoto
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Minakawa
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - K Miwa
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - A T Moe
- Department of Physics, Lashio University, Lashio 06301, Myanmar
| | - T J Moon
- Department of Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - M Moritsu
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - Y Nagase
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Y Nakada
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - M Nakagawa
- High Energy Nuclear Physics Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Nakashima
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - K Nakazawa
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
- Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - T Nanamura
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - M Naruki
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - A N L Nyaw
- Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Y Ogura
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - M Ohashi
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - K Oue
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - S Ozawa
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - J Pochodzalla
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
- Institut fur Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Y Ryu
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - H Sako
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - S Sato
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - Y Sato
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - F Schupp
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Shirotori
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - M M Soe
- Department of Physics, University of Yangon, Yangon 11041, Myanmar
| | - M K Soe
- Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - J Y Sohn
- Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
| | - H Sugimura
- Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - K N Suzuki
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - H Takahashi
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Takahashi
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
| | - T Takeda
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - H Tamura
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - K Tanida
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - A M M Theint
- Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - K T Tint
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Y Toyama
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - M Ukai
- Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - E Umezaki
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - T Watabe
- Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - K Watanabe
- Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - T O Yamamoto
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan
| | - S B Yang
- Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - C S Yoon
- Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
| | - J Yoshida
- High Energy Nuclear Physics Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - M Yoshimoto
- Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - D H Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Muto S, Minamitani N, Ogura T, Nakajima A, Nakagawa K, Masaka T, Hiura S, Kobayashi H, Kato H, Kameda H. Good response to methotrexate is associated with a decrease in the gene expression of ABCG2, a drug transporter, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Mod Rheumatol 2021; 31:1079-1086. [PMID: 33492182 DOI: 10.1080/14397595.2021.1879429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Methotrexate (MTX) is used as an anchor drug in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), although more than a half of the patients with RA require additional treatments. We designed a prospective study involving two medical centers in Japan to examine the association between the expression of MTX-related genes including a drug transporter ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2 (ABCG2) gene and the clinical response to MTX in MTX-naive patients with RA. METHODS The primary endpoint of this study was good response based on the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) response criteria by Disease Activity Score using 28-joint count (DAS28). We evaluated the association between the baseline expression of six genes involved in the intracellular pharmacokinetics of MTX, including ABCG2, as well as their temporal changes, and the clinical response at week 12 from the initiation of MTX. RESULTS Based on the clinical response at 12 weeks after the initiation of MTX, 24 patients were classified into good responders (n = 9) and non-good responders (n = 15; 10 moderate responders and 5 non-responders) groups. A univariate logistic regression analysis of the baseline gene expression levels to predict the EULAR good response at week 12 showed a significant association with ABCG2 expression alone. Furthermore, the rate of baseline expression of ABCG2 mRNA above the cut-off value determined using a receiver operating characteristic curve was higher in good responders than in non-good responders (p = .012). Moreover, ABCG2 expression decreased in almost all good responders, but not in non-good responders, after MTX treatment for 12 weeks (median -76% vs. +41% from baseline, respectively; p = .011). The ABCG2 expression level did not correlate with DAS28 at baseline or week 12. CONCLUSIONS Our study revealed that good response to MTX is associated with a decrease in the expression of ABCG2 in patients with RA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Muto
- Center of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Nana Minamitani
- Center of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Takehisa Ogura
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University (Ohashi Medical Center), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Arata Nakajima
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University (Sakura Medical Center), Chiba, Japan
| | - Koichi Nakagawa
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University (Sakura Medical Center), Chiba, Japan
| | - Toru Masaka
- Center of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Chiba, Japan.,Department of Pharmacy, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Chiba, Japan
| | - Sumiko Hiura
- Department of Pharmacy, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Department of Pharmacy, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroyoshi Kato
- Center of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Hideto Kameda
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University (Ohashi Medical Center), Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Béland
- Department of Geomatics Sciences Laval University Quebec City QC Canada
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Institute of Arctic Climate and Environment ResearchJapan Agency for Marine‐Earth Science and Technology Yokohama Japan
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Kobayashi H, Tabata H, Shoin W, Okano T, Yoshie K, Okada A, Shoda M, Kuwahara K. A case of transient ventricular pre-excitation associated with takotsubo cardiomyopathy. J Electrocardiol 2021; 65:73-75. [PMID: 33556738 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2021.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Revised: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A 75-year-old woman, who had never exhibited a delta wave before, was diagnosed with sigmoid colon cancer and underwent surgical operation. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) occurred shortly after the operation. About 2 weeks following the onset of TC, a 12‑lead electrocardiogram revealed a delta wave that was present for 50 days, and the patient was diagnosed with transient ventricular pre-excitation. The delta wave disappeared prior to patient's discharge and was never observed thereafter. This transient appearance of a delta wave may be related to a pathological modulation of the autonomic nervous system during the acute phase of TC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hideki Kobayashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Tabata
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Wataru Shoin
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Takahiro Okano
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Koji Yoshie
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Ayako Okada
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan.
| | - Morio Shoda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan.
| | - Koichiro Kuwahara
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Okada A, Shoda M, Tabata H, Kobayashi H, Shoin W, Okano T, Yoshie K, Kato K, Motoki H, Kuwahara K. Simultaneous infection of abandoned leads and newly implanted leadless cardiac pacemaker: Why did this occur? J Cardiol Cases 2021; 23:35-37. [PMID: 33437338 DOI: 10.1016/j.jccase.2020.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Revised: 08/20/2020] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
An 80-year-old man with a history of dilated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy received a dual-chamber pacemaker for sick sinus syndrome and atrioventricular block in February 2010. On May 30, 2019, he developed pocket erosion, with streaks of pus exuding from the pocket. The pacemaker generator was removed, although both capping leads were left buried under the skin, and a leadless pacemaker was implanted into the right ventricular (RV) apex the next day. Blood and pus cultures on July 15, 2019 indicated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The patient was transferred to our hospital for simultaneous removal of both devices in August 2019. The RV lead and right atrial lead were extracted using a laser sheath and a mechanical sheath. A 23 Fr MICRA® sheath was inserted from the right femoral vein to accommodate an 8.5 Fr Agillis sheath. An Osypka LASSO snare catheter was advanced through the sheath to catch the distal aspect of the MICRA® body. Finally, the MICRA® device was completely removed through the sheath. Culture results for the lead tip and MICRA® were both MRSA positive. This is the first report of late-phase simultaneous infection of abandoned leads and implanted leadless cardiac pacemaker extraction. <Learning objective: Leadless pacemakers are becoming increasingly popular in high-risk patients due to no lead-associated complications. As a result of the incomplete removal, the remaining leads caused a drug-refractory blood stream infection, which secondarily infected the MICRA® device. Thus, an insufficiently treated pocket infection resulted in persistent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in this case.>.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ayako Okada
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Morio Shoda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Tabata
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Wataru Shoin
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Takahiro Okano
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Koji Yoshie
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Ken Kato
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
- Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Metroporitan Tama Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hirohiko Motoki
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| | - Koichiro Kuwahara
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Sasaki M, Delawary M, Sakurai H, Kobayashi H, Nakao N, Tsuru H, Fukushima Y, Honzumi S, Moriyama S, Wada N, Kaneko T, Yamada K, Terasaka N, Kubota K. Novel LCAT (Lecithin:Cholesterol Acyltransferase) Activator DS-8190a Prevents the Progression of Plaque Accumulation in Atherosclerosis Models. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2021; 41:360-376. [PMID: 33086872 DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.120.314516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Enhancement of LCAT (lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase) activity has possibility to be beneficial for atherosclerosis. To evaluate this concept, we characterized our novel, orally administered, small-molecule LCAT activator DS-8190a, which was created from high-throughput screening and subsequent derivatization. We also focused on its mechanism of LCAT activation and the therapeutic activity with improvement of HDL (high-density lipoprotein) functionality. Approach and Results: DS-8190a activated human and cynomolgus monkey but not mouse LCAT enzymes in vitro. DS-8190a was orally administered to cynomolgus monkeys and dose dependently increased LCAT activity (2.0-fold in 3 mg/kg group on day 7), resulting in HDL cholesterol elevation without drastic changes of non-HDL cholesterol. Atheroprotective effects were then evaluated using Ldl-r KO×hLcat Tg mice fed a Western diet for 8 weeks. DS-8190a treatment achieved significant reduction of atherosclerotic lesion area (48.3% reduction in 10 mg/kg treatment group). Furthermore, we conducted reverse cholesterol transport study using Ldl-r KO×hLcat Tg mice intraperitoneally injected with J774A.1 cells loaded with [3H]-cholesterol and confirmed significant increases of [3H] count in plasma (1.4-fold) and feces (1.4-fold on day 2 and 1.5-fold on day3) in the DS-8190a-treated group. With regard to the molecular mechanism involved, direct binding of DS-8190a to human LCAT protein was confirmed by 2 different approaches: affinity purification by DS-8190a-immobilized beads and thermal shift assay. In addition, the candidate binding site of DS-8190a in human LCAT protein was identified by photoaffinity labeling. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates the potential of DS-8190a as a novel therapeutic for atherosclerosis. In addition, this compound proves that a small-molecule direct LCAT activator can achieve HDL-C elevation in monkey and reduction of atherosclerotic lesion area with enhanced HDL function in rodent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Masato Sasaki
- Organic Synthesis Department (M.S., N.N.), Daiichi Sankyo RD Novare, Co, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mina Delawary
- Biological Research Laboratories (M.D., H.T., S.H., S.M., K.Y., N.T.), Daiichi Sankyo, Co, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hidetaka Sakurai
- Discovery Science and Technology Department (H.S., Y.F., N.W., K.K.), Daiichi Sankyo RD Novare, Co, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories (H.K., T.K.), Daiichi Sankyo, Co, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naoki Nakao
- Organic Synthesis Department (M.S., N.N.), Daiichi Sankyo RD Novare, Co, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiromi Tsuru
- Biological Research Laboratories (M.D., H.T., S.H., S.M., K.Y., N.T.), Daiichi Sankyo, Co, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yumiko Fukushima
- Discovery Science and Technology Department (H.S., Y.F., N.W., K.K.), Daiichi Sankyo RD Novare, Co, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shoko Honzumi
- Biological Research Laboratories (M.D., H.T., S.H., S.M., K.Y., N.T.), Daiichi Sankyo, Co, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Sachiko Moriyama
- Biological Research Laboratories (M.D., H.T., S.H., S.M., K.Y., N.T.), Daiichi Sankyo, Co, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naoya Wada
- Discovery Science and Technology Department (H.S., Y.F., N.W., K.K.), Daiichi Sankyo RD Novare, Co, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toshio Kaneko
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories (H.K., T.K.), Daiichi Sankyo, Co, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keisuke Yamada
- Biological Research Laboratories (M.D., H.T., S.H., S.M., K.Y., N.T.), Daiichi Sankyo, Co, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naoki Terasaka
- Biological Research Laboratories (M.D., H.T., S.H., S.M., K.Y., N.T.), Daiichi Sankyo, Co, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazuishi Kubota
- Discovery Science and Technology Department (H.S., Y.F., N.W., K.K.), Daiichi Sankyo RD Novare, Co, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Migliavacca M, Musavi T, Mahecha MD, Nelson JA, Knauer J, Baldocchi DD, Perez-Priego O, Christiansen R, Peters J, Anderson K, Bahn M, Black TA, Blanken PD, Bonal D, Buchmann N, Caldararu S, Carrara A, Carvalhais N, Cescatti A, Chen J, Cleverly J, Cremonese E, Desai AR, El-Madany TS, Farella MM, Fernández-Martínez M, Filippa G, Forkel M, Galvagno M, Gomarasca U, Gough CM, Göckede M, Ibrom A, Ikawa H, Janssens IA, Jung M, Kattge J, Keenan TF, Knohl A, Kobayashi H, Kraemer G, Law BE, Liddell MJ, Ma X, Mammarella I, Martini D, Macfarlane C, Matteucci G, Montagnani L, Pabon-Moreno DE, Panigada C, Papale D, Pendall E, Penuelas J, Phillips RP, Reich PB, Rossini M, Rotenberg E, Scott RL, Stahl C, Weber U, Wohlfahrt G, Wolf S, Wright IJ, Yakir D, Zaehle S, Reichstein M. The three major axes of terrestrial ecosystem function. Nature 2021; 598:468-472. [PMID: 34552242 PMCID: PMC8528706 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03939-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The leaf economics spectrum1,2 and the global spectrum of plant forms and functions3 revealed fundamental axes of variation in plant traits, which represent different ecological strategies that are shaped by the evolutionary development of plant species2. Ecosystem functions depend on environmental conditions and the traits of species that comprise the ecological communities4. However, the axes of variation of ecosystem functions are largely unknown, which limits our understanding of how ecosystems respond as a whole to anthropogenic drivers, climate and environmental variability4,5. Here we derive a set of ecosystem functions6 from a dataset of surface gas exchange measurements across major terrestrial biomes. We find that most of the variability within ecosystem functions (71.8%) is captured by three key axes. The first axis reflects maximum ecosystem productivity and is mostly explained by vegetation structure. The second axis reflects ecosystem water-use strategies and is jointly explained by variation in vegetation height and climate. The third axis, which represents ecosystem carbon-use efficiency, features a gradient related to aridity, and is explained primarily by variation in vegetation structure. We show that two state-of-the-art land surface models reproduce the first and most important axis of ecosystem functions. However, the models tend to simulate more strongly correlated functions than those observed, which limits their ability to accurately predict the full range of responses to environmental changes in carbon, water and energy cycling in terrestrial ecosystems7,8.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mirco Migliavacca
- grid.419500.90000 0004 0491 7318Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany ,grid.9647.c0000 0004 7669 9786German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Germany ,grid.434554.70000 0004 1758 4137Present Address: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy
| | - Talie Musavi
- grid.419500.90000 0004 0491 7318Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
| | - Miguel D. Mahecha
- grid.419500.90000 0004 0491 7318Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany ,grid.9647.c0000 0004 7669 9786German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Germany ,grid.9647.c0000 0004 7669 9786Remote Sensing Center for Earth System Research, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany ,grid.7492.80000 0004 0492 3830Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Jacob A. Nelson
- grid.419500.90000 0004 0491 7318Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
| | - Jürgen Knauer
- grid.492990.f0000 0004 0402 7163CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory Australia ,grid.1029.a0000 0000 9939 5719Present Address: Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales Australia
| | - Dennis D. Baldocchi
- grid.47840.3f0000 0001 2181 7878Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA
| | - Oscar Perez-Priego
- grid.411901.c0000 0001 2183 9102Department of Forest Engineering, ERSAF Research Group, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain
| | - Rune Christiansen
- grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jonas Peters
- grid.5254.60000 0001 0674 042XDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Karen Anderson
- grid.8391.30000 0004 1936 8024Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK
| | - Michael Bahn
- grid.5771.40000 0001 2151 8122Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - T. Andrew Black
- Faculty of Land and Food Systems, Vancouver, British Columbia Canada
| | - Peter D. Blanken
- grid.266190.a0000000096214564Department of Geography, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO USA
| | - Damien Bonal
- grid.29172.3f0000 0001 2194 6418Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR Silva, Nancy, France
| | - Nina Buchmann
- grid.5801.c0000 0001 2156 2780Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Silvia Caldararu
- grid.419500.90000 0004 0491 7318Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
| | - Arnaud Carrara
- grid.17095.3a0000 0000 8717 7992Fundación Centro de Estudios Ambientales del Mediterráneo (CEAM), Paterna, Spain
| | - Nuno Carvalhais
- grid.419500.90000 0004 0491 7318Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany ,grid.10772.330000000121511713Departamento de Ciências e Engenharia do Ambiente, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Alessandro Cescatti
- grid.434554.70000 0004 1758 4137European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy
| | - Jiquan Chen
- grid.17088.360000 0001 2150 1785Landscape Ecology & Ecosystem Science (LEES) Lab, Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, and Department of Geography, Environmental and Spatial Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI USA
| | - Jamie Cleverly
- grid.117476.20000 0004 1936 7611School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales Australia ,grid.1011.10000 0004 0474 1797Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland Australia
| | - Edoardo Cremonese
- Climate Change Unit, Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley, Aosta, Italy
| | - Ankur R. Desai
- grid.14003.360000 0001 2167 3675Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - Tarek S. El-Madany
- grid.419500.90000 0004 0491 7318Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
| | - Martha M. Farella
- grid.411377.70000 0001 0790 959XO’Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN USA
| | - Marcos Fernández-Martínez
- grid.5284.b0000 0001 0790 3681Research Group Plant and Ecosystems (PLECO), Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium
| | - Gianluca Filippa
- Climate Change Unit, Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley, Aosta, Italy
| | - Matthias Forkel
- grid.4488.00000 0001 2111 7257Institute of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Marta Galvagno
- Climate Change Unit, Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley, Aosta, Italy
| | - Ulisse Gomarasca
- grid.419500.90000 0004 0491 7318Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
| | - Christopher M. Gough
- grid.224260.00000 0004 0458 8737Department of Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA USA
| | - Mathias Göckede
- grid.419500.90000 0004 0491 7318Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
| | - Andreas Ibrom
- grid.5170.30000 0001 2181 8870Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Hiroki Ikawa
- grid.416835.d0000 0001 2222 0432Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Ivan A. Janssens
- grid.5284.b0000 0001 0790 3681Research Group Plant and Ecosystems (PLECO), Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium
| | - Martin Jung
- grid.419500.90000 0004 0491 7318Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
| | - Jens Kattge
- grid.419500.90000 0004 0491 7318Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany ,grid.9647.c0000 0004 7669 9786German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Germany
| | - Trevor F. Keenan
- grid.47840.3f0000 0001 2181 7878Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA ,grid.184769.50000 0001 2231 4551Earth and Environmental Science Area, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
| | - Alexander Knohl
- grid.7450.60000 0001 2364 4210Bioclimatology, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany ,grid.7450.60000 0001 2364 4210Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- grid.410588.00000 0001 2191 0132Research Institute for Global Change, Institute of Arctic Climate and Environment Research, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokohama, Japan
| | - Guido Kraemer
- grid.9647.c0000 0004 7669 9786Remote Sensing Center for Earth System Research, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany ,grid.5338.d0000 0001 2173 938XImage Processing Laboratory (IPL), Universitat de València, València, Spain
| | - Beverly E. Law
- grid.4391.f0000 0001 2112 1969Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR USA
| | - Michael J. Liddell
- grid.1011.10000 0004 0474 1797Centre for Tropical, Environmental, and Sustainability Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland Australia
| | - Xuanlong Ma
- grid.32566.340000 0000 8571 0482College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Ivan Mammarella
- grid.7737.40000 0004 0410 2071Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - David Martini
- grid.419500.90000 0004 0491 7318Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
| | - Craig Macfarlane
- grid.469914.70000 0004 0385 5215CSIRO Land and Water, Floreat, Western Australia Australia
| | - Giorgio Matteucci
- grid.5326.20000 0001 1940 4177Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per la BioEconomia (CNR – IBE), Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Leonardo Montagnani
- grid.34988.3e0000 0001 1482 2038Facoltà di Scienze e Tecnologie, Libera Universita’ di Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy ,Forest Services of the Autonomous Province of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
| | | | - Cinzia Panigada
- grid.7563.70000 0001 2174 1754Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences (DISAT), University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - Dario Papale
- grid.12597.380000 0001 2298 9743Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy
| | - Elise Pendall
- grid.1029.a0000 0000 9939 5719Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales Australia
| | - Josep Penuelas
- grid.4711.30000 0001 2183 4846CSIC, Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB, Barcelona, Spain ,grid.452388.00000 0001 0722 403XCREAF, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Richard P. Phillips
- grid.411377.70000 0001 0790 959XDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN USA
| | - Peter B. Reich
- grid.1029.a0000 0000 9939 5719Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales Australia ,grid.17635.360000000419368657Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN USA ,grid.214458.e0000000086837370Institute for Global Change Biology and School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA
| | - Micol Rossini
- grid.7563.70000 0001 2174 1754Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences (DISAT), University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - Eyal Rotenberg
- grid.13992.300000 0004 0604 7563Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Russell L. Scott
- grid.463419.d0000 0001 0946 3608Southwest Watershed Research Center, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Tucson, AZ USA
| | - Clement Stahl
- INRAE, UMR EcoFoG, CNRS, Cirad, AgroParisTech, Université des Antilles, Université de Guyane, Kourou, France
| | - Ulrich Weber
- grid.419500.90000 0004 0491 7318Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
| | - Georg Wohlfahrt
- grid.5771.40000 0001 2151 8122Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Sebastian Wolf
- grid.5801.c0000 0001 2156 2780Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Ian J. Wright
- grid.1029.a0000 0000 9939 5719Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales Australia ,grid.1004.50000 0001 2158 5405Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales Australia
| | - Dan Yakir
- grid.13992.300000 0004 0604 7563Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Sönke Zaehle
- grid.419500.90000 0004 0491 7318Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
| | - Markus Reichstein
- grid.419500.90000 0004 0491 7318Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany ,grid.9647.c0000 0004 7669 9786German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Germany ,grid.9613.d0000 0001 1939 2794Michael-Stifel-Center Jena for Data-driven and Simulation Science, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Tabata H, Okada A, Kobayashi H, Shoin W, Okano T, Yoshie K, Motoki H, Shoda M, Kuwahara K. "Alpha"-Looped Broken Pacemaker Lead Inside the Heart. Circ J 2020; 85:77. [PMID: 33132229 DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-20-0680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Tabata
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine
| | - Ayako Okada
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine
| | - Wataru Shoin
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine
| | - Takahiro Okano
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine
| | - Koji Yoshie
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine
| | - Hirohiko Motoki
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine
| | - Morio Shoda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine
| | - Koichiro Kuwahara
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Yoshiyama M, Kobayashi H, Takeda M, Araki I. Corrigendum: Blockade of Acid-Sensing Ion Channels Increases Urinary Bladder Capacity With or Without Intravesical Irritation in Mice. Front Physiol 2020; 11:624382. [PMID: 33384618 PMCID: PMC7770126 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.624382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2020] [Accepted: 11/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mitsuharu Yoshiyama
- Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Japan
- Shintotsuka Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
- *Correspondence: Mitsuharu Yoshiyama
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Japan
- Kobayashi Urology Clinic, Kai, Japan
| | - Masayuki Takeda
- Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Japan
| | - Isao Araki
- Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Japan
- Kusatsu Public Health Center, Kusatsu, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Fujiwara K, Fujiwara H, Yoshida H, Satoh T, Yonemori K, Nagao S, Matsumoto T, Kobayashi H, Bourgeois H, Harter P, Mosconi A, Palacio I, Reinthaller A, Fujita T, Bloomfield R, Pujade-Lauraine E, Ray-Coquard I. 236O Olaparib (ola) plus bevacizumab (bev) as maintenance (mx) therapy in patients (pts) with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian carcinoma (OC): Japan subset of the PAOLA-1 trial. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.10.230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
|
43
|
Kamishima K, Jujo K, Tanaka H, Hata T, Ota Y, Oka T, Koganei H, Kobayashi H, Mori F, Sakamoto T, Yamaguchi J, Hagiwara N. Suppression of gastric acid secretion decreased cardiovascular events independent of severe bleeding events in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention – sub-analysis from multicenter registry. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Suppression of gastric acid secretion by proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) or potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB) has recently been developed as a standard strategy for preventing gastrointestinal bleeding for patients receiving antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, there has been limited evidences on the association between PPI/P-CAB administration and adverse cardiovascular events in patients undergoing PCI.
Purpose
We aimed to evaluate the prognostic impact of the prescription of PPI/P-CAB on clinical outcomes in patients after PCI.
Methods
This study is a subanalysis from the TWINCRE registry that is a multicentral prospective cohort including patients who underwent PCI at 12 hospitals in Japan between 2017 and 2019. Among registered patients, we ultimately evaluated 1,428 patients who were followed-up. They were divided into two groups by the prescriptions of PPI or P-CAB at discharge for the index PCI; the PPI/P-CAB group (n=1,023), and the Non-PPI/P-CAB group (n=407). The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) including death, acute coronary syndrome, stent thrombosis, hospitalization due to heart failure and ischemic stroke. Secondary endpoints was major bleeding events defined BARC3, 4 and 5.
Results
The average age of the study population was 70.3 years and 80.3% were male. Baseline clinical profiles were comparable between the groups, except that the PPI/P-CAB group included significantly higher rate of patients who had history of prior PCI (28.4% vs 18.7%, P=0.02). Additionally, there was no significant difference in the duration of dual antiplatelet therapy between the PPI/P-CAB group and Non-PPI/P-CAB group (average duration; 287±8 vs. 285±8 days, P=0.66). Overall, MACCE was developed in 132 patients (9.3%), and bleeding event was observed in 24 patients (1.7%) during 574 days of median follow-up period. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that patients in the PPI/P-CAB group had a significantly lower rate of MACCE than those in the Non-PPI/P-CAB group (Log-rank test, p=0.0003, Figure 1A). Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that the prescription of PPI/P-CAB still was independently associated with the primary endpoint (hazard ratio 0.532, 95% confidence interval 0.369–0.766, p=0.0007), even after the adjustment by diverse covariates. Whereas, there was no significant difference in the bleeding event (p=0.64, Figure 1B).
Conclusion
PPI or P-CAB therapy was associated with better clinical outcomes after PCI, independent of the incidences of severe bleeding events.
Figure 1
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: None
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - K Jujo
- Tokyo Women's Medical University, cardiology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Tanaka
- Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Center, Cardiology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Hata
- Saiseikai Kurihashi Hospital, Cardiology, Kurihashimachi, Japan
| | - Y Ota
- Saiseikai Kurihashi Hospital, Cardiology, Kurihashimachi, Japan
| | - T Oka
- Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Cardiology, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - H Koganei
- Ogikubo Hospital, Cardiology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Kobayashi
- Sendai Cardiovascular Center, Cardiology, Sendai, Japan
| | - F Mori
- Yokohama Medical Center, Cardiology, Yokohama, Japan
| | - T Sakamoto
- Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Cardiology, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - J Yamaguchi
- Tokyo Women's Medical University, cardiology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Hagiwara
- Tokyo Women's Medical University, cardiology, Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Yoshiyama M, Kobayashi H, Takeda M, Araki I. Blockade of Acid-Sensing Ion Channels Increases Urinary Bladder Capacity With or Without Intravesical Irritation in Mice. Front Physiol 2020; 11:592867. [PMID: 33192609 PMCID: PMC7649782 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.592867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We conducted this study to examine whether acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are involved in the modulation of urinary bladder activity with or without intravesical irritation induced by acetic acid. All in vivo evaluations were conducted during continuous infusion cystometry in decerebrated unanesthetized female mice. During cystometry with a pH 6.3 saline infusion, an i.p. injection of 30 μmol/kg A-317567 (a potent, non-amiloride ASIC blocker) increased the intercontraction interval (ICI) by 30% (P < 0.001), whereas vehicle injection had no effect. An intravesical acetic acid (pH 3.0) infusion induced bladder hyperactivity, with reductions in ICI and maximal voiding pressure (MVP) by 79% (P < 0.0001) and 29% (P < 0.001), respectively. A-317567 (30 μmol/kg i.p.) alleviated hyperreflexia by increasing the acid-shortened ICI by 76% (P < 0.001). This dose produced no effect on MVP under either intravesical pH condition. Further analysis in comparison with vehicle showed that the increase in ICI (or bladder capacity) by the drug was not dependent on bladder compliance. Meanwhile, intravesical perfusion of A-317567 (100 μM) had no effect on bladder activity during pH 6.0 saline infusion cystometry, and drug perfusion at neither 100 μM nor 1 mM produced any effects on bladder hyperreflexia during pH 3.0 acetic acid infusion cystometry. A-317567 has been suggested to display extremely poor penetrability into the central nervous system and thus to be a peripherally active blocker. Taken together, our results suggest that blockade of ASIC signal transduction increases bladder capacity under normal intravesical pH conditions and alleviates bladder hyperreflexia induced by intravesical acidification and that the site responsible for this action is likely to be the dorsal root ganglia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mitsuharu Yoshiyama
- Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Japan.,Shintotsuka Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Japan.,Kobayashi Urology Clinic, Kai, Japan
| | - Masayuki Takeda
- Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Japan
| | - Isao Araki
- Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Japan.,Kusatsu Public Health Center, Kusatsu, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Colombo N, Gantzer J, Ataseven B, Cropet C, Scambia G, Herrero A, Sevelda P, Kobayashi H, Vuylsteke P, Mirza M, Priou F, Buderath P, Pisano C, Lainez N, Guillemet C, Burges A, Sverdlin R, El-Balat A, Raban N, Ray-Coquard I. 812MO Maintenance olaparib + bevacizumab (bev) in patients (pts) with newly diagnosed advanced high-grade ovarian cancer (HGOC): RECIST and/or CA-125 objective response rate (ORR) in the phase III PAOLA-1 trial. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
|
46
|
Kobayashi H, Takimoto T, Kitaoka H, Kijima T. Aerosol spread with use of high-flow nasal cannulae: a computational fluid dynamics analysis. J Hosp Infect 2020; 106:204-205. [PMID: 32544507 PMCID: PMC7292944 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H Kobayashi
- Department of Paediatrics, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Takimoto
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Centre, Osaka, Japan
| | - H Kitaoka
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Kijima
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Haematology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Affiliation(s)
- H Kobayashi
- Department of Paediatrics, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Takimoto
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Centre, Osaka, Japan
| | - H Kitaoka
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Kijima
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Haematology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Pastorello G, Trotta C, Canfora E, Chu H, Christianson D, Cheah YW, Poindexter C, Chen J, Elbashandy A, Humphrey M, Isaac P, Polidori D, Reichstein M, Ribeca A, van Ingen C, Vuichard N, Zhang L, Amiro B, Ammann C, Arain MA, Ardö J, Arkebauer T, Arndt SK, Arriga N, Aubinet M, Aurela M, Baldocchi D, Barr A, Beamesderfer E, Marchesini LB, Bergeron O, Beringer J, Bernhofer C, Berveiller D, Billesbach D, Black TA, Blanken PD, Bohrer G, Boike J, Bolstad PV, Bonal D, Bonnefond JM, Bowling DR, Bracho R, Brodeur J, Brümmer C, Buchmann N, Burban B, Burns SP, Buysse P, Cale P, Cavagna M, Cellier P, Chen S, Chini I, Christensen TR, Cleverly J, Collalti A, Consalvo C, Cook BD, Cook D, Coursolle C, Cremonese E, Curtis PS, D'Andrea E, da Rocha H, Dai X, Davis KJ, Cinti BD, Grandcourt AD, Ligne AD, De Oliveira RC, Delpierre N, Desai AR, Di Bella CM, Tommasi PD, Dolman H, Domingo F, Dong G, Dore S, Duce P, Dufrêne E, Dunn A, Dušek J, Eamus D, Eichelmann U, ElKhidir HAM, Eugster W, Ewenz CM, Ewers B, Famulari D, Fares S, Feigenwinter I, Feitz A, Fensholt R, Filippa G, Fischer M, Frank J, Galvagno M, Gharun M, Gianelle D, Gielen B, Gioli B, Gitelson A, Goded I, Goeckede M, Goldstein AH, Gough CM, Goulden ML, Graf A, Griebel A, Gruening C, Grünwald T, Hammerle A, Han S, Han X, Hansen BU, Hanson C, Hatakka J, He Y, Hehn M, Heinesch B, Hinko-Najera N, Hörtnagl L, Hutley L, Ibrom A, Ikawa H, Jackowicz-Korczynski M, Janouš D, Jans W, Jassal R, Jiang S, Kato T, Khomik M, Klatt J, Knohl A, Knox S, Kobayashi H, Koerber G, Kolle O, Kosugi Y, Kotani A, Kowalski A, Kruijt B, Kurbatova J, Kutsch WL, Kwon H, Launiainen S, Laurila T, Law B, Leuning R, Li Y, Liddell M, Limousin JM, Lion M, Liska AJ, Lohila A, López-Ballesteros A, López-Blanco E, Loubet B, Loustau D, Lucas-Moffat A, Lüers J, Ma S, Macfarlane C, Magliulo V, Maier R, Mammarella I, Manca G, Marcolla B, Margolis HA, Marras S, Massman W, Mastepanov M, Matamala R, Matthes JH, Mazzenga F, McCaughey H, McHugh I, McMillan AMS, Merbold L, Meyer W, Meyers T, Miller SD, Minerbi S, Moderow U, Monson RK, Montagnani L, Moore CE, Moors E, Moreaux V, Moureaux C, Munger JW, Nakai T, Neirynck J, Nesic Z, Nicolini G, Noormets A, Northwood M, Nosetto M, Nouvellon Y, Novick K, Oechel W, Olesen JE, Ourcival JM, Papuga SA, Parmentier FJ, Paul-Limoges E, Pavelka M, Peichl M, Pendall E, Phillips RP, Pilegaard K, Pirk N, Posse G, Powell T, Prasse H, Prober SM, Rambal S, Rannik Ü, Raz-Yaseef N, Rebmann C, Reed D, Dios VRD, Restrepo-Coupe N, Reverter BR, Roland M, Sabbatini S, Sachs T, Saleska SR, Sánchez-Cañete EP, Sanchez-Mejia ZM, Schmid HP, Schmidt M, Schneider K, Schrader F, Schroder I, Scott RL, Sedlák P, Serrano-Ortíz P, Shao C, Shi P, Shironya I, Siebicke L, Šigut L, Silberstein R, Sirca C, Spano D, Steinbrecher R, Stevens RM, Sturtevant C, Suyker A, Tagesson T, Takanashi S, Tang Y, Tapper N, Thom J, Tomassucci M, Tuovinen JP, Urbanski S, Valentini R, van der Molen M, van Gorsel E, van Huissteden K, Varlagin A, Verfaillie J, Vesala T, Vincke C, Vitale D, Vygodskaya N, Walker JP, Walter-Shea E, Wang H, Weber R, Westermann S, Wille C, Wofsy S, Wohlfahrt G, Wolf S, Woodgate W, Li Y, Zampedri R, Zhang J, Zhou G, Zona D, Agarwal D, Biraud S, Torn M, Papale D. The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data. Sci Data 2020; 7:225. [PMID: 32647314 PMCID: PMC7347557 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-020-0534-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 173] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The FLUXNET2015 dataset provides ecosystem-scale data on CO2, water, and energy exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere, and other meteorological and biological measurements, from 212 sites around the globe (over 1500 site-years, up to and including year 2014). These sites, independently managed and operated, voluntarily contributed their data to create global datasets. Data were quality controlled and processed using uniform methods, to improve consistency and intercomparability across sites. The dataset is already being used in a number of applications, including ecophysiology studies, remote sensing studies, and development of ecosystem and Earth system models. FLUXNET2015 includes derived-data products, such as gap-filled time series, ecosystem respiration and photosynthetic uptake estimates, estimation of uncertainties, and metadata about the measurements, presented for the first time in this paper. In addition, 206 of these sites are for the first time distributed under a Creative Commons (CC-BY 4.0) license. This paper details this enhanced dataset and the processing methods, now made available as open-source codes, making the dataset more accessible, transparent, and reproducible. Measurement(s) | net ecosystem exchange • carbon dioxide • water • energy | Technology Type(s) | eddy covariance • measurement device | Sample Characteristic - Environment | terrestrial biome • atmosphere | Sample Characteristic - Location | Earth (planet) |
Machine-accessible metadata file describing the reported data: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12295910
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gilberto Pastorello
- Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
| | - Carlo Trotta
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy
| | - Eleonora Canfora
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.,Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy
| | - Housen Chu
- Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Danielle Christianson
- Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - You-Wei Cheah
- Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Cristina Poindexter
- Department of Civil Engineering, California State University, Sacramento, CA, 95819, USA
| | - Jiquan Chen
- Department of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48823, USA
| | - Abdelrahman Elbashandy
- Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Marty Humphrey
- Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA
| | - Peter Isaac
- TERN Ecosystem Processes, Menzies Creek, VIC3159, Australia
| | - Diego Polidori
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.,Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy
| | | | - Alessio Ribeca
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.,Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy
| | - Catharine van Ingen
- Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Nicolas Vuichard
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), CEA CNRS, UVSQ UPSACLAY, Gif sur Yvette, 91190, France
| | - Leiming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Brian Amiro
- Department of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T2N2, Canada
| | - Christof Ammann
- Department of Agroecology and Environment, Agroscope Research Institute, Zürich, 8046, Switzerland
| | - M Altaf Arain
- School of Geography and Earth Sciences, McMaster University, L8S4K1, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Jonas Ardö
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, 22362, Sweden
| | - Timothy Arkebauer
- Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68583, USA
| | - Stefan K Arndt
- School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Richmond, VIC3121, Australia
| | - Nicola Arriga
- Department of Biology, Research Group PLECO, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, 2610, Belgium.,Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, 21027, Italy
| | - Marc Aubinet
- TERRA Teaching and Research Center, University of Liege, Gembloux, B-5030, Belgium
| | - Mika Aurela
- Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
| | - Dennis Baldocchi
- ESPM, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Alan Barr
- Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N3H5, Canada.,Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Saskatoon, SK, S7N3H5, Canada
| | - Eric Beamesderfer
- School of Geography and Earth Sciences, McMaster University, L8S4K1, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Luca Belelli Marchesini
- Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All'adige, 38010, Italy.,Department of Landscape Design and Sustainable Ecosystems, Agrarian-Technological Institute, RUDN University, Moscow, 117198, Russia
| | - Onil Bergeron
- Direction du marché du carbone, Ministère du Développement durable de l'Environnement et de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, Québec, QC, G1R5V7, Canada
| | - Jason Beringer
- School of Agriculture and Environment, University of Western Australia, Crawley, 6009, Australia
| | - Christian Bernhofer
- Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology, Technische Universität Dresden, Tharandt, 01737, Germany
| | - Daniel Berveiller
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution, Orsay, 91405, France
| | - Dave Billesbach
- Biological Systems Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68583, USA
| | - Thomas Andrew Black
- Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z4, Canada
| | - Peter D Blanken
- Department of Geography, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
| | - Gil Bohrer
- Department of Civil, Environmental & Geodetic Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Julia Boike
- Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, 14482, Germany.,Geography Department, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Paul V Bolstad
- Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, 55108, USA
| | - Damien Bonal
- Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR Silva, Nancy, 54000, France
| | | | - David R Bowling
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
| | - Rosvel Bracho
- School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA
| | - Jason Brodeur
- McMaster University Library, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S4L6, Canada
| | - Christian Brümmer
- Thünen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture, Federal Research Institute of Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, Braunschweig, 38116, Germany
| | - Nina Buchmann
- Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
| | | | - Sean P Burns
- Department of Geography, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.,Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, 80301, USA
| | - Pauline Buysse
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS, Thiverval-Grignon, 78850, France
| | - Peter Cale
- Australian Landscape Trust, Renmark, SA5341, Australia
| | - Mauro Cavagna
- Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All'adige, 38010, Italy
| | - Pierre Cellier
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS, Thiverval-Grignon, 78850, France
| | - Shiping Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China
| | - Isaac Chini
- Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All'adige, 38010, Italy
| | - Torben R Christensen
- Department of Bioscience, Arctic Research Center, Aarhus University, Roskilde, 4000, Denmark
| | - James Cleverly
- School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, 2007, Australia.,Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network TERN, University of Technology, Sydney, 2007, Australia
| | - Alessio Collalti
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.,Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean, National Research Council of Italy, Ercolano, 80056, Italy
| | - Claudia Consalvo
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.,Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council of Italy, Porano, 05010, Italy
| | - Bruce D Cook
- Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA
| | - David Cook
- Environmental Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Carole Coursolle
- Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Québec, QC, G1V4C7, Canada.,Centre d'étude de la forêt, Faculté de foresterie, de géographie et de géomatique, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V0A6, Canada
| | - Edoardo Cremonese
- Climate Change Unit, Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley, Saint Christophe, 11020, Italy
| | - Peter S Curtis
- Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Ettore D'Andrea
- Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean, National Research Council of Italy, Ercolano, 80056, Italy
| | - Humberto da Rocha
- Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, 01000-000, Brazil
| | - Xiaoqin Dai
- Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Kenneth J Davis
- Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Bruno De Cinti
- Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council of Italy, Montelibretti, 00010, Italy
| | | | - Anne De Ligne
- TERRA Teaching and Research Center, University of Liege, Gembloux, B-5030, Belgium
| | | | - Nicolas Delpierre
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution, Orsay, 91405, France
| | - Ankur R Desai
- Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Carlos Marcelo Di Bella
- Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información, Facultad de Agronomía, UBA, Buenos Aires, 1417, Argentina
| | - Paul di Tommasi
- Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean, National Research Council of Italy, Ercolano, 80056, Italy
| | - Han Dolman
- Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, The Netherlands
| | - Francisco Domingo
- Desertification and Geoecology Department, Experimental Station of Arid Zones, CSIC, Almería, 04120, Spain
| | - Gang Dong
- School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China
| | | | - Pierpaolo Duce
- Institute of BioEconomy, National Research Council of Italy, Sassari, 07100, Italy
| | - Eric Dufrêne
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution, Orsay, 91405, France
| | - Allison Dunn
- Department of Earth, Environment, and Physics, Worcester State University, Worcester, MA, 01602, USA
| | - Jiří Dušek
- Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes, Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, 60300, Czech Republic
| | - Derek Eamus
- School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, 2007, Australia
| | - Uwe Eichelmann
- Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology, Technische Universität Dresden, Tharandt, 01737, Germany
| | | | - Werner Eugster
- Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
| | - Cacilia M Ewenz
- Airborne Research Australia, TERN Ecosystem Processes Central Node, Parafield, 5106, Australia
| | - Brent Ewers
- Department of Botany, Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. Univ. Ave, Laramie, WY, 82071, USA
| | - Daniela Famulari
- Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean, National Research Council of Italy, Ercolano, 80056, Italy
| | - Silvano Fares
- Institute of BioEconomy, National Research Council of Italy, Rome, 00100, Italy.,Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Rome, 00166, Italy
| | - Iris Feigenwinter
- Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
| | | | - Rasmus Fensholt
- Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1350, Denmark
| | - Gianluca Filippa
- Climate Change Unit, Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley, Saint Christophe, 11020, Italy
| | - Marc Fischer
- Energy Analysis & Environmental Impacts Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - John Frank
- USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, USA
| | - Marta Galvagno
- Climate Change Unit, Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley, Saint Christophe, 11020, Italy
| | - Mana Gharun
- Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
| | - Damiano Gianelle
- Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All'adige, 38010, Italy
| | - Bert Gielen
- Department of Biology, Research Group PLECO, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, 2610, Belgium
| | - Beniamino Gioli
- Institute of BioEconomy, National Research Council of Italy, Firenze, 50145, Italy
| | - Anatoly Gitelson
- School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68583, USA
| | - Ignacio Goded
- Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, 21027, Italy
| | | | | | - Christopher M Gough
- Department of Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23284, USA
| | - Michael L Goulden
- Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA
| | - Alexander Graf
- Agrosphere (IBG3), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, 52428, Germany
| | - Anne Griebel
- School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Richmond, VIC3121, Australia
| | | | - Thomas Grünwald
- Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology, Technische Universität Dresden, Tharandt, 01737, Germany
| | - Albin Hammerle
- Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria
| | - Shijie Han
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Global Change Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 450000, China.,Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Xingguo Han
- State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China
| | - Birger Ulf Hansen
- Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1350, Denmark
| | - Chad Hanson
- Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97333, USA
| | - Juha Hatakka
- Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
| | - Yongtao He
- Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Markus Hehn
- Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology, Technische Universität Dresden, Tharandt, 01737, Germany
| | - Bernard Heinesch
- TERRA Teaching and Research Center, University of Liege, Gembloux, B-5030, Belgium
| | - Nina Hinko-Najera
- School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Creswick, VIC3363, Australia
| | - Lukas Hörtnagl
- Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
| | - Lindsay Hutley
- Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, 0909, Australia
| | - Andreas Ibrom
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Kongens Lyngby, 2800, Denmark
| | - Hiroki Ikawa
- Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, 305-8604, Japan
| | - Marcin Jackowicz-Korczynski
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, 22362, Sweden.,Department of Bioscience, Arctic Research Center, Aarhus University, Roskilde, 4000, Denmark
| | - Dalibor Janouš
- Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes, Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, 60300, Czech Republic
| | - Wilma Jans
- Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, 6708PB, The Netherlands
| | - Rachhpal Jassal
- Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z4, Canada
| | - Shicheng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Tomomichi Kato
- Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, Japan.,GI-Core, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0808, Japan
| | - Myroslava Khomik
- School of Geography and Earth Sciences, McMaster University, L8S4K1, Hamilton, ON, Canada.,Geography and Environmental Management, Waterloo, ON, N2L3G1, Canada
| | - Janina Klatt
- Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 82467, Germany
| | - Alexander Knohl
- Bioclimatology, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, 37077, Germany.,Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Goettingen, Goettingen, 37077, Germany
| | - Sara Knox
- Department of Geography, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z2, Canada
| | - Hideki Kobayashi
- Research Institute for Global Change, Institute of Arctic Climate and Environment Research, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokoama, 236-0001, Japan
| | - Georgia Koerber
- Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA5064, Australia
| | - Olaf Kolle
- Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, 03641, Germany
| | - Yoshiko Kosugi
- Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Ayumi Kotani
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 4648601, Japan
| | - Andrew Kowalski
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain
| | - Bart Kruijt
- Water systems and Global Change group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, 6500, The Netherlands
| | - Julia Kurbatova
- A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071, Russia
| | - Werner L Kutsch
- Head Office, Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS ERIC), Helsinki, 00560, Finland
| | - Hyojung Kwon
- Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97333, USA
| | | | - Tuomas Laurila
- Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
| | - Bev Law
- Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97333, USA
| | | | - Yingnian Li
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China
| | - Michael Liddell
- Centre for Tropical Environmental Sustainability Studies, James Cook University, Cairns, 4878, Australia
| | | | - Marryanna Lion
- Forestry and Environment Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Kepong, 52109, Malaysia
| | - Adam J Liska
- Biological Systems Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68583, USA
| | - Annalea Lohila
- Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 00560, Finland.,Institute for Atmosphere and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
| | - Ana López-Ballesteros
- Department of Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D02PN40, Ireland
| | - Efrén López-Blanco
- Department of Bioscience, Arctic Research Center, Aarhus University, Roskilde, 4000, Denmark
| | - Benjamin Loubet
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS, Thiverval-Grignon, 78850, France
| | - Denis Loustau
- ISPA, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, INRAE, Villenave d'Ornon, 33140, France
| | - Antje Lucas-Moffat
- Thünen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture, Federal Research Institute of Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, Braunschweig, 38116, Germany.,German Meteorological Service (DWD), Centre for Agrometeorological Research, Braunschweig, 38116, Germany
| | - Johannes Lüers
- Micrometeorology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 95440, Germany.,Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research, 95448, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Siyan Ma
- ESPM, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | | | - Vincenzo Magliulo
- Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean, National Research Council of Italy, Ercolano, 80056, Italy
| | - Regine Maier
- Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
| | - Ivan Mammarella
- Institute for Atmosphere and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
| | - Giovanni Manca
- Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, 21027, Italy
| | - Barbara Marcolla
- Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All'adige, 38010, Italy
| | - Hank A Margolis
- Centre d'étude de la forêt, Faculté de foresterie, de géographie et de géomatique, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V0A6, Canada
| | - Serena Marras
- Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy.,Department of Agriculture, University of Sassari, Sassari, 07100, Italy
| | - William Massman
- USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, USA
| | - Mikhail Mastepanov
- Department of Bioscience, Arctic Research Center, Aarhus University, Roskilde, 4000, Denmark.,Oulanka research station, University of Oulu, Kuusamo, 93900, Finland
| | - Roser Matamala
- Environmental Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
| | | | - Francesco Mazzenga
- Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council of Italy, Monterotondo Scalo, 00015, Italy
| | - Harry McCaughey
- Department of Geography and Planning, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L3N6, Canada
| | - Ian McHugh
- School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Richmond, VIC3121, Australia
| | - Andrew M S McMillan
- Environmental Analytics NZ, Ltd. Raumati South, Paraparaumu, 5032, New Zealand
| | - Lutz Merbold
- Mazingira Centre, International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, 00100, Kenya
| | - Wayne Meyer
- Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA5064, Australia
| | - Tilden Meyers
- NOAA/OAR/Air Resources Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA
| | - Scott D Miller
- Atmospheric Sciences Research Center, State University of New York at Albany, Albany, NY, 12203, USA
| | | | - Uta Moderow
- Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology, Technische Universität Dresden, Tharandt, 01737, Germany
| | - Russell K Monson
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA
| | - Leonardo Montagnani
- Forest Department of South Tyrol, Bolzano, 39100, Italy.,Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bolzano, Bolzano, 39100, Italy
| | - Caitlin E Moore
- Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Eddy Moors
- IHE Delft, Delft, 2611, The Netherlands.,Faculty of Science, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1081, The Netherlands
| | - Virginie Moreaux
- ISPA, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, INRAE, Villenave d'Ornon, 33140, France.,University Grenoble Alpes, IRD, CNRS, IGE, Grenoble, 38000, France
| | - Christine Moureaux
- TERRA Teaching and Research Center, University of Liege, Gembloux, B-5030, Belgium
| | - J William Munger
- School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.,Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
| | - Taro Nakai
- School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 0617, Taiwan.,International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, 99775, USA
| | - Johan Neirynck
- Environment and Climate, Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Geraardsbergen, 9500, Belgium
| | - Zoran Nesic
- Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z4, Canada
| | - Giacomo Nicolini
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.,Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy
| | - Asko Noormets
- Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Matthew Northwood
- Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, 0810, Australia
| | - Marcelo Nosetto
- Grupo de Estudios Ambientales, Instituto de Matemática Aplicada San Luis (UNSL & CONICET), San Luis, D5700HHW, Argentina.,Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias (UNER), Oro Verde, 3100, Argentina
| | - Yann Nouvellon
- UMR Eco&Sols, CIRAD, Montpellier, 34060, France.,Eco&Sols, Univ Montpellier-CIRAD-INRA-IRD-Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, 34060, France
| | - Kimberly Novick
- O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA
| | - Walter Oechel
- Global Change Research Group, Dept. Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182, USA.,Department of Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX44RJ, United Kingdom
| | - Jørgen Eivind Olesen
- Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Tjele, 8830, Denmark.,iCLIMATE, Aarhus University, Tjele, 8830, Denmark
| | | | - Shirley A Papuga
- Department of Geology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Frans-Jan Parmentier
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, 22362, Sweden.,Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0315, Norway
| | | | - Marian Pavelka
- Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes, Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, 60300, Czech Republic
| | - Matthias Peichl
- Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, 90183, Sweden
| | - Elise Pendall
- Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, 2751, Australia
| | - Richard P Phillips
- Department of Biology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, 47401, USA
| | - Kim Pilegaard
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Kongens Lyngby, 2800, Denmark
| | - Norbert Pirk
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, 22362, Sweden.,CSIRO Land and Water, Wembley, 6913, Australia
| | - Gabriela Posse
- Instituto de Clima y Agua, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA), Buenos Aires, 1686, Argentina
| | - Thomas Powell
- Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Heiko Prasse
- Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology, Technische Universität Dresden, Tharandt, 01737, Germany
| | | | - Serge Rambal
- CEFE, CNRS, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, 34293, France
| | - Üllar Rannik
- Institute for Atmosphere and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
| | - Naama Raz-Yaseef
- Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Corinna Rebmann
- Department Computational Hydrosystems, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research UFZ, Leipzig, 04318, Germany
| | - David Reed
- Center for Global Change & Earth Observations, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48823, USA
| | - Victor Resco de Dios
- Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, 2751, Australia.,School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China
| | - Natalia Restrepo-Coupe
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA
| | - Borja R Reverter
- Departamento de Química e Física, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Areia, PB, 58397-000, Brazil
| | - Marilyn Roland
- Department of Biology, Research Group PLECO, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, 2610, Belgium
| | | | - Torsten Sachs
- Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, 14473, Germany
| | - Scott R Saleska
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA
| | - Enrique P Sánchez-Cañete
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain.,Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (CEAMA-IISTA), Granada, 18006, Spain
| | - Zulia M Sanchez-Mejia
- Ciencias del Agua y Medioambiente, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, Ciudad Obregón, 85000, Mexico
| | - Hans Peter Schmid
- Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 82467, Germany
| | - Marius Schmidt
- Agrosphere (IBG3), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, 52428, Germany
| | - Karl Schneider
- Geographical Institute, University of Cologne, Cologne, 50923, Germany
| | - Frederik Schrader
- Thünen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture, Federal Research Institute of Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, Braunschweig, 38116, Germany
| | - Ivan Schroder
- Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, Geoscience Australia, Canberra, 2609, Australia
| | - Russell L Scott
- Southwest Watershed Research Center, USDA-ARS, Tucson, AZ, 85719, USA
| | - Pavel Sedlák
- Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes, Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, 60300, Czech Republic.,Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, 14100, Czech Republic
| | - Penélope Serrano-Ortíz
- Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (CEAMA-IISTA), Granada, 18006, Spain.,Department of Ecology, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain
| | - Changliang Shao
- National Hulunber Grassland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station & Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Peili Shi
- Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Ivan Shironya
- A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071, Russia
| | - Lukas Siebicke
- Bioclimatology, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, 37077, Germany
| | - Ladislav Šigut
- Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes, Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, 60300, Czech Republic
| | - Richard Silberstein
- School of Agriculture and Environment, University of Western Australia, Crawley, 6009, Australia.,School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, 6027, Australia
| | - Costantino Sirca
- Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy.,Department of Agriculture, University of Sassari, Sassari, 07100, Italy
| | - Donatella Spano
- Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy.,Department of Agriculture, University of Sassari, Sassari, 07100, Italy
| | - Rainer Steinbrecher
- Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 82467, Germany
| | | | - Cove Sturtevant
- National Ecological Observatory Network Program, Boulder, CO, 80301, USA
| | - Andy Suyker
- School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68583, USA
| | - Torbern Tagesson
- Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, 22362, Sweden.,Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1350, Denmark
| | - Satoru Takanashi
- Kansai Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kyoto, 612-0855, Japan
| | - Yanhong Tang
- College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Nigel Tapper
- School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Australia
| | - Jonathan Thom
- Space Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Michele Tomassucci
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.,Terrasystem srl, Viterbo, 01100, Italy
| | | | - Shawn Urbanski
- USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula, MT, 59808, USA
| | - Riccardo Valentini
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.,Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy
| | - Michiel van der Molen
- Meteorology and Air Quality group, Wageningen University, 6500, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Eva van Gorsel
- Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University Canberra, Canberra, ACT, 2600, Australia
| | - Ko van Huissteden
- Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, The Netherlands
| | - Andrej Varlagin
- A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071, Russia
| | | | - Timo Vesala
- Institute for Atmosphere and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
| | - Caroline Vincke
- Earth and Life Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, 1348, Belgium
| | - Domenico Vitale
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.,Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy
| | - Natalia Vygodskaya
- A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071, Russia
| | - Jeffrey P Walker
- Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Australia
| | - Elizabeth Walter-Shea
- School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68583, USA
| | - Huimin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Robin Weber
- ESPM, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Sebastian Westermann
- Instituto de Clima y Agua, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA), Buenos Aires, 1686, Argentina
| | - Christian Wille
- Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, 14473, Germany
| | - Steven Wofsy
- School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.,Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
| | - Georg Wohlfahrt
- Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria
| | - Sebastian Wolf
- Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
| | - William Woodgate
- CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra, 2601, Australia.,School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, 4072, Australia
| | - Yuelin Li
- South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China
| | - Roberto Zampedri
- Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All'adige, 38010, Italy
| | - Junhui Zhang
- Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Guoyi Zhou
- College of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Donatella Zona
- Global Change Research Group, Dept. Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182, USA.,Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S102TN, United Kingdom
| | - Deb Agarwal
- Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Sebastien Biraud
- Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Margaret Torn
- Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Dario Papale
- DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy. .,Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Yoshida K, Takagi T, Kondo T, Iizuka J, Kobayashi H, Fukuda H, Ishihara H, Okumi M, Ishida H, Tanabe K. Usefulness of robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy using trifecta criteria. EUR UROL SUPPL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s2666-1683(20)33923-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
|
50
|
Kobayashi H, Okada A, Tabata H, Shoin W, Okano T, Yoshie K, Shoda M, Kuwahara K. P1496Impact of electrical reverse remodeling by cardiac resynchronization therapy on adverse cardiac events in patients of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Europace 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euaa162.266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Recently, structural reverse remodeling (SRR) and electrical reverse remodeling (ERR) after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) have been reported in patients of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). However the relationship between ERR and subsequent adverse cardiac events is still unknown. We aimed to elucidate the impact of ERR after CRT on the occurrence of heart failure events and ventricular arrhythmias.
Methods
A total of 36 HFrEF patients who underwent newly CRT implantation were investigated retrospectively. The intrinsic QRS duration (iQRSd) had been recorded before and more than 6 months after CRT implantation. Biventricular pacing was temporarily turned off during measurement of iQRSd. ERR was defined as positive shortening of iQRSd and SRR was defined as reduction of left ventricular end systolic volume by more than 15% after CRT implantation. The primary endpoint was a composite of all cause death, heart failure hospitalizations and ventricular tachyarrhythmia events.
Results
ERR was observed in 17 patients (47.2%) and SRR in 22 patients (61.1%). The group with ERR included more patients with lower NYHA class prior to CRT and patients with SRR. The primary endpoint was observed in 15 patients (51.4 %) for a median of 181 [63, 367] days during follow-up. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that the group without ERR was poor prognosis compared with the group with ERR (p = 0.022, Log-rank test).
Conclusion
Patients of HFrEF with ERR after CRT may have fewer adverse cardiac events such as worsening heart failure or ventricular arrhythmia events from this short-term study.
Abstract Figure. Adverse cardiac events and ERR
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Kobayashi
- Shinshu University Hospital, Cardiovascular Medecine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - A Okada
- Shinshu University Hospital, Cardiovascular Medecine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - H Tabata
- Shinshu University Hospital, Cardiovascular Medecine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - W Shoin
- Shinshu University Hospital, Cardiovascular Medecine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - T Okano
- Shinshu University Hospital, Cardiovascular Medecine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - K Yoshie
- Shinshu University Hospital, Cardiovascular Medecine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - M Shoda
- Shinshu University Hospital, Cardiovascular Medecine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - K Kuwahara
- Shinshu University Hospital, Cardiovascular Medecine, Matsumoto, Japan
| |
Collapse
|