The comorbid network characteristics of anxiety and depressive symptoms among Chinese college freshmen

BACKGROUND

This study aimed to investigate the interplay between anxiety and depressive symptoms in Chinese college freshmen using the causal system perspective (CSP), which differs from the traditional common cause perspective (CCP) by providing an alternative explanation by attributing comorbidity to direct interactions among symptoms.

METHODS

A convenience sample of 2,082 Chinese college freshmen (39.51% male, Mage = 18.61) from a normal university completed the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item Scale (GAD-7) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Network analysis was conducted and evaluated as to centrality, stability, node predictability, and bridging features. Moreover, the moderated network model (MNM) was utilized to detect the moderation effects of gender in the comorbidity network.

RESULTS

The network of anxiety and depressive symptoms exhibited stability, characterized by the core symptoms of "restlessness", "lack of energy", and "excessive worry about control", as well as the bridging symptoms of "fearfulness", "sad mood", and "irritability". Notably, the nodes representing "uncontrollable worry" and "difficulty in relaxation" demonstrated the highest predictive power. Gender did not exert any moderating effects on the anxiety and depressive symptom network.

CONCLUSION

These results reinforce that certain anxiety or depressive symptoms are more central than others, and thus play a more vital role in the comorbid network. These findings highlight underlying potential targeting symptoms to consider in future interventions.

Spatiotemporal Evolution of Developing Palate in Mice

The intricate formation of the palate involves a series of complex events, yet its mechanistic basis remains uncertain. To explore major cell populations in the palate and their roles during development, we constructed a spatiotemporal transcription landscape of palatal cells. Palate samples from C57BL/6 J mice at embryonic days 12.5 (E12.5), 14.5 (E14.5), and 16.5 (E16.5) underwent single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to identify distinct cell subsets. In addition, spatial enhanced resolution omics-sequencing (stereo-seq) was used to characterize the spatial distribution of these subsets. Integrating scRNA-seq and stereo-seq with CellTrek annotated mesenchymal and epithelial cellular components of the palate during development. Furthermore, cellular communication networks between these cell subpopulations were analyzed to discover intercellular signaling during palate development. From the analysis of the middle palate, both mesenchymal and epithelial populations were spatially segregated into 3 domains. The middle palate mesenchymal subpopulations were associated with tooth formation, ossification, and tissue remodeling, with initial state cell populations located proximal to the dental lamina. The nasal epithelium of the palatal shelf exhibited richer humoral immune responses than the oral side. Specific enrichment of Tgfβ3 and Pthlh signals in the midline epithelial seam at E14.5 suggested a role in epithelial-mesenchymal transition. In summary, this study provides high-resolution transcriptomic information, contributing to a deeper mechanistic understanding of palate biology and pathophysiology.

Identification and molecular mechanisms of novel antioxidant peptides from fermented broad bean paste: A combined in silico and in vitro study

This study aimed to investigate the antioxidative and cytoprotective activity of antioxidant peptides from fermented broad bean paste (FBBP) and explore their potential molecular mechanisms using a combined in silico and in vitro approach. Seven novel antioxidant peptides (VSRRFIYYL, SPAIPLP, PVPPPGG, KKDGYWWAKFK, LAWY, LGFMQF, and LPGCP) identified by integrated approaches of peptidomics and in silico bioinformatic analysis were synthesized, exhibiting strong antioxidant potential against in vitro radicals. Molecular docking results suggested that these peptides could form stable hydrogen bonds and solvent-accessible surface with key amino acid residues of Keap1, thus potentially regulating the Keap1-Nrf2 pathway by occupying the Nrf2-binding site on Keap1. Additionally, they exhibited strong cellular antioxidant activity and could protect HepG2 cells from AAPH-induced oxidative injury by reducing reactive oxygen species and MDA accumulation. This study firstly unraveled the molecular mechanisms of antioxidant peptides from FBBP, and provided a new theoretical basis for the high-value utilization of FBBP.

[Clinical characteristics and prognosis analysis of pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma]

Objective: To summarize the clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcomes of patients with pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma (PSC) in order to improve clinicians' understanding of this disease. Methods: The clinical data of patients diagnosed with PSC in our hospital from January 1, 2015 to November 30, 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. According to whether radical resection was performed, the patients were divided into resectable group and unresectable group. The characteristics and treatments of PSC in different groups were compared. The survival curves were drawn by Kaplan-Meier method to compare the prognosis of different groups of patients. Results: A total of 43 PSC patients were included, including 32 males, with an average age of (62.79±9.59) years, and 31 smokers. Peripheral-type tumors were more common, with imaging showing predominantly solid soft tissue masses, and the maximum diameter of the tumor was more than 5 cm in 14 patients. Among the 23 patients who underwent NGS gene testing, the KRAS mutation rate was 43.5%, the TP53 mutation rate was 30.4%, and the MET mutation rate was 8.7%, all of which were MET-14 exon skipping mutations. PD-L1 expression was detected in 13 patients, 10 of whom showed high expression. The median overall survival (mOS) of the 43 patients with PSC was 24.6 months (13.0-52.7 months). Among them, 22 patients underwent radical lobectomy plus mediastinal lymph node dissection, 13 patients had postoperative recurrence, and 7 patients died during follow-up. The median disease-free survival (mDFS) was 12.3 months, the mOS was not achieved and the 1-year OS rate was 77.3 %. Twenty-one patients had unresectable locally advanced or advanced stage, and 15 patients died. The mDFS was 2.5 months, the mOS was 6.2 months, and the 1-year OS rate was 42.9 %. Seventeen patients received immunotherapy, and 1 patient received targeted therapy with the MET inhibitor glumetinib. Conclusions: PSC has a higher incidence in the elderly, smokers, and males, is highly malignant and has a poor prognosis. Based on its molecular biological characteristics, PD-L1 expression and tumor molecular detection can be performed to guide treatment options.

Effects of supplementing coated methionine in a high plant-protein diet on growth, antioxidant capacity, digestive enzymes activity and expression of TOR signaling pathway associated genes in gibel carp, Carassius auratus gibelio

This study explored the impacts of supplementation of different levels of coated methionine (Met) in a high-plant protein diet on growth, blood biochemistry, antioxidant capacity, digestive enzymes activity and expression of genes related to TOR signaling pathway in gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibeilo). A high-plant protein diet was formulated and used as a basal diet and supplemented with five different levels of coated Met at 0.15, 0.30, 0.45, 0.60 and 0.75%, corresponding to final analyzed Met levels of 0.34, 0.49, 0.64, 0.76, 0.92 and 1.06%. Three replicate groups of fish (initial mean weight, 11.37 ± 0.02 g) (20 fish per replicate) were fed the test diets over a 10-week feeding period. The results indicated that with the increase of coated Met level, the final weight, weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate initially boosted and then suppressed, peaking at 0.76% Met level (P< 0.05). Increasing dietary Met level led to significantly increased muscle crude protein content (P< 0.05) and reduced serum alanine aminotransferase activity (P< 0.05). Using appropriate dietary Met level led to reduced malondialdehyde concentration in hepatopancreas (P< 0.05), improved superoxide dismutase activity (P< 0.05), and enhanced intestinal amylase and protease activities (P< 0.05). The expression levels of genes associated with muscle protein synthesis such as insulin-like growth factor-1, protein kinase B, target of rapamycin and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein-1 mRNA were significantly regulated, peaking at Met level of 0.76% (P< 0.05). In conclusion, supplementing optimal level of coated Met improved on fish growth, antioxidant capacity, and the expression of TOR pathway related genes in muscle. The optimal dietary Met level was determined to be 0.71% of the diet based on quadratic regression analysis of WG.

Study of the f_{0}(980) and f_{0}(500) Scalar Mesons through the Decay D_{s}^{+}→π^{+}π^{-}e^{+}ν_{e}

Using e^{+}e^{-} collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 7.33  fb^{-1} recorded by the BESIII detector at center-of-mass energies between 4.128 and 4.226 GeV, we present an analysis of the decay D_{s}^{+}→π^{+}π^{-}e^{+}ν_{e}, where the D_{s}^{+} is produced via the process e^{+}e^{-}→D_{s}^{*±}D_{s}^{∓}. We observe the f_{0}(980) in the π^{+}π^{-} system and the branching fraction of the decay D_{s}^{+}→f_{0}(980)e^{+}ν_{e} with f_{0}(980)→π^{+}π^{-} measured to be (1.72±0.13_{stat}±0.10_{syst})×10^{-3}, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. The dynamics of the D_{s}^{+}→f_{0}(980)e^{+}ν_{e} decay are studied with the simple pole parametrization of the hadronic form factor and the Flatté formula describing the f_{0}(980) in the differential decay rate, and the product of the form factor f_{+}^{f_{0}}(0) and the c→s Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element |V_{cs}| is determined for the first time to be f_{+}^{f_{0}}(0)|V_{cs}|=0.504±0.017_{stat}±0.035_{syst}. Furthermore, the decay D_{s}^{+}→f_{0}(500)e^{+}ν_{e} is searched for the first time but no signal is found. The upper limit on the branching fraction of D_{s}^{+}→f_{0}(500)e^{+}ν_{e}, f_{0}(500)→π^{+}π^{-} decay is set to be 3.3×10^{-4} at 90% confidence level.

Enhancing Magnetic Damping under GaAs Band-Edge Photoexcitation in a Co2FeAl/n-GaAs Heterojunction

The ultrafast manipulation of spin in ferromagnet-semiconductor (FM/SC) heterojunctions is a key issue for advancing spintronics, where magnetic damping and interfacial spin transport often define device efficiency. Leveraging selective optical excitation in semiconductors offers a unique approach to spin manipulation in FM/SC heterojunctions. Herein, we investigated the magnetic dynamics of a Co2FeAl/n-GaAs heterojunction using the time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr technique and observed the considerably enhanced magnetic damping of Co2FeAl when GaAs is photoexcited near its band edge. This enhancement is attributed to an enhanced spin-pumping effect facilitated by spin-dependent carrier tunneling and capture within the Co2FeAl layer. Moreover, circularly polarized light excites spin-polarized band-edge photocarriers, further impacting the magnetic damping of Co2FeAl through an additional optical spin-transfer torque on the magnetic moment of Co2FeAl. Our results provide a valuable reference for manipulating spin-pumping and interfacial spin transport in FM/SC heterojunctions, showcasing the advantage of optical control of semiconductor photocarriers for the ultrafast manipulation of magnetic dynamics and interfacial spin transfer.

Gab1 Overexpression Attenuates Susceptibility to Ventricular Arrhythmias in Pressure Overloaded Heart Failure Mouse Hearts

PURPOSE

Grb2 associated binding protein 1 (Gab1) is an adaptor protein that is important for intracellular signal transduction which involved in several pathological process. However, the role of Gab1 in pressure overload-induced ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) remain poorly understood. In the current study, we aimed to test the role of Gab1 in VA susceptibility induced by pressure overload.

METHODS

We overexpressed Gab1 in the hearts using an adeno-associated virus 9 (AAV9) system through tail vein injection. Aortic banding (AB) surgery was performed in C57BL6/J mice to induce heart failure (HF). Four weeks following AB, histology, echocardiography, and biochemical analysis were conducted to investigate cardiac structural remodeling and electrophysiological studies were performed to check the electrical remodeling. Western blot analysis was used to explore the underlying mechanisms.

RESULTS

The mRNA and protein expression were downregulated in AB hearts compared to sham hearts. Gab1 overexpression significantly reversed AB-induced cardiac structural remodeling including ameliorated AB-induced cardiac dysfunction, cardiac fibrosis, and inflammatory response. Moreover, Gab1 overexpression also markedly alleviated AB-induced electrical remodeling including ion channel alterations and VA susceptibility. Mechanistically, we found that TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB contributes to the cardio protective effect of Gab1 overexpression on AB-induced VAs.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study manifested that Gab1 may serve as a promising anti-arrhythmic target via inhibiting TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway induced by AB.

Taste Mechanism of Umami Molecules from Fermented Broad Bean Paste Based on In Silico Analysis and Peptidomics

In this study, in silico analysis and peptidomics were performed to examine the generation mechanism of the umami taste of fermented broad bean paste (FBBP). Based on the information from peptidomics, a total of 470 free peptides were identified from FBBP, most of which were increased after fermentation. Additionally, the increase of the content of umami peptides, organic acids, and amino acids during fermentation contributed to the perception of umami taste in FBBP. Molecule docking results inferred that these umami molecules were easy to connect with Ser, Glu, His, and Gln in the T1R3 subunit through hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interaction force. The binding sites His145, Gln389, and Glu301 particularly contributed to the formation of the ligand-receptor complexes. The aromatic interaction, hydrogen bond, hydrophilicity, and solvent-accessible surface (SAS) played key roles in the receptor-peptide interaction. Sensory evaluation and electronic tongue results showed that EDEDE, DLSESV, SNGDDE, DETL, CDLSD, and TDEE screened from FBBP had umami characteristics and umami-enhancing effects (umami threshold values ranging from 0.131 to 0.394 mmol/L). This work provides new insight into the rapid and efficient screening of novel umami peptides and a deeper understanding of the taste mechanisms of umami molecules from FBBP.

[Corrigendum] Bax inhibitor‑1 suppresses early brain injury following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats

Following the publication of the above article, an interested reader drew to the authors' attention that, in Fig. 6 on p. 2898, the 'SAH' and 'SAH+NC' data panels contained an apparently overlapping section of data, such that these data appeared to have been derived from the same original source, even though they were intended to show the results from differently performed experiments. The authors have examined their original data, and realize that the 'SAH+NC' data panel had inadvertently been selected incorrectly for this figure. In addition, in response to a further query from the reader, the authors wished to point out that the standard deviations in their study were statistically analysed using GraphPad Prism software version 5.0a. The revised version of Fig. 6, now showing the correct data for the 'SAH+NC' experiment, is shown on the next page. The authors can confirm that the errors associated with this figure did not have any significant impact on either the results or the conclusions reported in this study, and all the authors agree with the publication of this Corrigendum. The authors are grateful to the Editor of International Journal of Molecular Medicine for allowing them the opportunity to publish this Corrigendum; furthermore, they apologize to the readership of the Journal for any inconvenience caused. [International Journal of Molecular Medicine 42: 2891‑2902, 2018; DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2018.3858].

Major quality regulation network of flavonoid synthesis governing the bioactivity of black wolfberry

Black wolfberry (Lycium ruthenicum Murr.) contains various bioactive metabolites represented by flavonoids, which are quite different among production regions. However, the underlying regulation mechanism of flavonoid biosynthesis governing the bioactivity of black wolfberry remains unclear. Presently, we compared the bioactivity of black wolfberry from five production regions. Multi-omics were performed to construct the regulation network associated with the fruit bioactivity. The detailed regulation mechanisms were identified using genetic and molecular methods. Typically, Qinghai (QH) fruit exhibited higher antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. The higher medicinal activity of QH fruit was closely associated with the accumulation of eight flavonoids, especially Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside (K3R) and Quercetin-3-O-rutinoside (rutin). Flavonoid biosynthesis was found to be more active in QH fruit, and the upregulation of LrFLS, LrCHS, LrF3H and LrCYP75B1 caused the accumulation of K3R and rutin, leading to high medicinal bioactivities of black wolfberry. Importantly, transcription factor LrMYB94 was found to regulate LrFLS, LrCHS and LrF3H, while LrWRKY32 directly triggered LrCYP75B1 expression. Moreover, LrMYB94 interacted with LrWRKY32 to promote LrWRKY32-regulated LrCYP75B1 expression and rutin synthesis in black wolfberry. Transgenic black wolfberry overexpressing LrMYB94/LrWRKY32 contained higher levels of K3R and rutin, and exhibited high medicinal bioactivities. Importantly, the LrMYB94/LrWRKY32-regulated flavonoid biosynthesis was light-responsive, showing the importance of light intensity for the medicinal quality of black wolfberry. Overall, our results elucidated the regulation mechanisms of K3R and rutin synthesis, providing the basis for the genetic breeding of high-quality black wolfberry.

Measurements of All-Particle Energy Spectrum and Mean Logarithmic Mass of Cosmic Rays from 0.3 to 30 PeV with LHAASO-KM2A

We present the measurements of all-particle energy spectrum and mean logarithmic mass of cosmic rays in the energy range of 0.3-30 PeV using data collected from LHAASO-KM2A between September 2021 and December 2022, which is based on a nearly composition-independent energy reconstruction method, achieving unprecedented accuracy. Our analysis reveals the position of the knee at 3.67±0.05±0.15  PeV. Below the knee, the spectral index is found to be -2.7413±0.0004±0.0050, while above the knee, it is -3.128±0.005±0.027, with the sharpness of the transition measured with a statistical error of 2%. The mean logarithmic mass of cosmic rays is almost heavier than helium in the whole measured energy range. It decreases from 1.7 at 0.3 PeV to 1.3 at 3 PeV, representing a 24% decline following a power law with an index of -0.1200±0.0003±0.0341. This is equivalent to an increase in abundance of light components. Above the knee, the mean logarithmic mass exhibits a power law trend towards heavier components, which is reversal to the behavior observed in the all-particle energy spectrum. Additionally, the knee position and the change in power-law index are approximately the same. These findings suggest that the knee observed in the all-particle spectrum corresponds to the knee of the light component, rather than the medium-heavy components.

[Surveillance of echinococcosis in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from 2017 to 2022]

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the echinococcosis surveillance results in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from 2017 to 2022, so as to provide insights into formulation of echinococcosis control measures in the prefecture.

METHODS

Villagers were randomly sampled using a multistage sampling method from class I and II echinococcosis endemic counties in Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture from 2017 to 2022 for detection of human echinococcosis, while all patients undergoing ultrasound examinations in medical institutions in class III endemic counties received active echinococcosis screening. In addition, livestock in centralized slaughterhouses or slaughtering sites were screened for echinococcosis using the palpation and necropsy method, and fresh domestic dog feces samples were collected from randomly selected dog owners in each administrative village for detection of Echinococcus copro-antigen in domestic dogs. The trends in detection of human and livestock echinococcosis, detection of newly diagnosed human echinococcosis cases and detection of Echinococcus coproantigen in domestic dogs were analyzed in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture from 2017 to 2022.

RESULTS

The mean detection rate of human echinococcosis was 0.13% (540/407 803) in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture from 2017 to 2022, which appeared a tendency towards a decline over years (χ2trend = 1 217.21, P < 0.001), and the highest detection of newly diagnosed echinococcosis cases was seen in Hejing County (0.28%, 191/67 865). The detection of livestock echinococcosis appeared a tendency towards a decline over years from 2017 to 2022 (χ2trend = 147.02, P < 0.001), with the highest detection rate seen in Hejing County (3.44%, 86/2 500), and the detection of Echinococcus copro-antigen in domestic dogs appeared a tendency towards a decline over years from 2017 to 2022 (χ2trend = 302.46, P < 0.001), with the highest detection rate in Qiemo County (2.74%, 118/4 313).

CONCLUSIONS

The detection of human and livestock echinococcosis and dog feces antigens Echinococcus copro-antigen in domestic dogs all appeared a tendency towards a decline in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from 2017 to 2022; however, there is still a high echinococcosis transmission risk in local areas. Sustainable integrated echinococcosis control is required in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture.

[Challenges and strategies in the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration]

Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) is a leading cause of blindness in the elderly, and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy is currently the primary treatment approach. However, the real-world effectiveness of nAMD treatment is not always satisfactory and faces various challenges. Frequent administration and follow-up burdens can lead to decreased patient compliance during long-term treatment, resulting in suboptimal outcomes. Some lesions exhibit poor or no response to anti-VEGF treatment, leading to difficulties in maintaining or even declining visual acuity. Factors such as lesion fibrosis and tissue atrophy can contribute to visual deterioration. Therefore, standardizing and individualizing treatment plans, along with enhancing comprehensive monitoring and management throughout the disease course, are crucial improvement measures. The evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of age-related macular degeneration in China, released in 2023, provide guidance for standardized clinical diagnosis and treatment. Meanwhile, research and development of new drugs and administration methods are anticipated for the future.

Investigation of the ΔI=1/2 Rule and Test of CP Symmetry through the Measurement of Decay Asymmetry Parameters in Ξ^{-} Decays

Using (10087±44)×10^{6}  J/ψ events collected with the BESIII detector, numerous Ξ^{-} and Λ decay asymmetry parameters are simultaneously determined from the process J/ψ→Ξ^{-}Ξ[over ¯]^{+}→Λ(pπ^{-})π^{-}Λ[over ¯](n[over ¯]π^{0})π^{+} and its charge-conjugate channel. The precisions of α_{Λ0} for Λ→nπ^{0} and α[over ¯]_{Λ0} for Λ[over ¯]→n[over ¯]π^{0} compared to world averages are improved by factors of 4 and 1.7, respectively. The ratio of decay asymmetry parameters of Λ→nπ^{0} to that of Λ→pπ^{-}, ⟨α_{Λ0}⟩/⟨α_{Λ-}⟩, is determined to be 0.873±0.012_{-0.010}^{+0.011}, where the first and the second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. The ratio is smaller than unity more than 5σ, which signifies the existence of the ΔI=3/2 transition in Λ for the first time. Besides, we test for CP symmetry in Ξ^{-}→Λπ^{-} and in Λ→nπ^{0} with the best precision to date.

[Gastric hamartomatous inverted polyps: a clinicopathological analysis of five cases]

Objective: To investigate the endoscopic and histopathological features, diagnosis and differential diagnosis of gastric hamartomatous inverted polyp (GHIP). Methods: Five cases of GHIP were collected at the University Town Hospital of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China, from May 2021 to May 2023. The endoscopic, pathological and immunohistochemical features of the 5 GHIP cases were analyzed. The relevant literature was reviewed. Results: There were 3 males and 2 females, aged from 49 to 60 years, with a mean age of 56 years. The lesions were located in the fundus and body of the stomach, and presented as polyps or masses under endoscopy. Microscopically, the lesions were mainly in the submucosa and consisted of lobulated or clustered gastric glandular epithelium surrounded by hyperplastic smooth muscle. In some areas, there were differentiated glandular elements mimicking the normal gastric mucosa. The irregularly dilated glandular elements in the center were lined by hyperplastic foveolar epithelium, while the glands in the periphery were fundic or pyloric glands. In addition, in some areas, the glands showed cystic expansion, disordered arrangement and lack of differentiation. The hyperplastic glandular epithelium included foveolar epithelium, fundic gland and pyloric gland. There were scattered neuroendocrine cells and smooth muscle bundles in the stroma. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for MUC5AC, MUC6, Pepsinogen Ⅰ and H+/K+ ATPase β, but negative for MUC2. The scattered neuroendocrine cells were positive for synaptophysin, and the desmin stain highlighted hyperplastic smooth muscle bundles. One case was classified as type 2 gastric inverted polyp, and 4 cases were classified as type 3. Conclusions: GHIP is a rare gastric polyp with unique histological features. It should be distinguished from inverted hyperplastic polyp, gastritis cystica profunda, adenomyoma, hyperplastic polyps and well-differentiated gastric tubular adenocarcinoma, etc. Improving the understanding of its pathogenesis and diagnostic features can help avoid misdiagnoses.

Prognostic implications of CT-defined ground glass opacity in clinical stage I-IIA grade 3 invasive non-mucinous pulmonary adenocarcinoma

AIM

To investigate the prognostic impact of computed tomography (CT)-defined ground glass opacity (GGO) in patients with clinical stage I-IIA grade 3 invasive non-mucinous pulmonary adenocarcinoma (INPA).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The present study retrospectively enrolled 187 patients diagnosed with stage I-IIA grade 3 INPA. Their clinicopathological, radiological, and genetic information was evaluated systematically, and a 5-year follow-up was conducted to monitor disease recurrence and mortality. Patients were stratified based on the presence of a GGO component, and the Cox proportional hazard model was employed to assess the influence of clinicopathological factors and genetic variables on tumour outcomes. Recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared using the log-rank test.

RESULTS

Significant differences were observed in both OS and RFS based on the presence of a GGO component. The group with GGO exhibited superior OS (p=0.002) and RFS (p=0.029). Multivariate analysis revealed that the presence of a GGO component (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.412, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.177-0.959, p=0.040), clinical T2 stage (HR=2.473, 95% CI: 1.498-4.083, p<0.001), pathological N2 stage (HR=3.049, 95% CI: 1.800-5.167, p<0.001), and mixed high-grade patterns (HR=2.392, 95% CI: 1.418-4.036, p=0.001) were predictors of RFS.

CONCLUSION

The presence of a GGO component is strongly associated with a favourable prognosis in grade 3 INPA.

[Preliminary clinical application of novel magnetic navigation and ultrasound-guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography drainage through the right liver duct for malignant obstructive jaundice]

Objective: To analyze the clinical application value of a novel magnetic navigation ultrasound (MNU) combined with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) dual-guided percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTCD) through the right hepatic duct for the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice. Methods: Randomized controlled trial. The clinical data of 64 patients with malignant obstructive jaundice requiring PTCD through the right hepatic duct at the Hepatobiliary Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Jiangsu Province People's Hospital) from December 2018 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The MNU group (n=32) underwent puncture guided by a novel domestic MNU combined with DSA, and the control group (n=32) underwent puncture guided by traditional DSA. The operation time, number of punctures, X-ray dose after biliary stenting as shown by DSA, patients' tolerance of the operation, success rate of the operation, pre- and post-operative total bilirubin, and incidence of postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results: The operation time of the MNU group was significantly shorter than that of the control group [(17.8±7.3) vs. (31.6±9.9) min, t=-6.35,P=0.001]; the number of punctures in the MNU group was significantly lower [(1.7±0.6) vs. (6.3±3.9) times, t=-6.59, P=0.001]; and the X-ray dose after biliary stenting as shown by DSA in the MNU group was lower than that in the control group [(132±88) vs. (746±187) mGy, t=-16.81,P<0.001]; Five patients in the control group were unable to tolerate the operation, and two stopped the operation, however all patients in the MNU group could tolerate the operation, and all completed the operation, with a success rate of 100% (32/32) in the MNU group compared to 93.8%(30/32) in the control group; the common complications of PTCD were biliary bleeding and infection, and the incidence of biliary bleeding (25.0%, 8/32) and infection (18.8%, 6/32) in the MNU group was significantly lower than that in the control group, 53.1% (17/32) and 28.1% (9/32), respectively. Conclusion: Magnetic navigation ultrasound combined with DSA dual-guided PTCD through the right biliary system for the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice is safe and feasible.

Observation of D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}μ^{+}ν_{μ}, Precision Test of Lepton Flavor Universality with D_{s}^{+}→η^{(')}l^{+}ν_{l}, and First Measurements of D_{s}^{+}→η^{(')}μ^{+}ν_{μ} Decay Dynamics

By analyzing 7.33  fb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} annihilation data collected at center-of-mass energies between 4.128 and 4.226 GeV with the BESIII detector, we report the observation of the semileptonic decay D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}μ^{+}ν_{μ}, with a statistical significance larger than 10σ, and the measurements of the D_{s}^{+}→ημ^{+}ν_{μ} and D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}μ^{+}ν_{μ} decay dynamics for the first time. The branching fractions of D_{s}^{+}→ημ^{+}ν_{μ} and D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}μ^{+}ν_{μ} are determined to be (2.235±0.051_{stat}±0.052_{syst})% and (0.801±0.055_{stat}±0.028_{syst})%, respectively, with precision improved by factors of 6.0 and 6.6 compared to the previous best measurements. Combined with the results for the decays D_{s}^{+}→ηe^{+}ν_{e} and D_{s}^{+}→η^{'}e^{+}ν_{e}, the ratios of the decay widths are examined both inclusively and in several ℓ^{+}ν_{ℓ} four-momentum transfer ranges. No evidence for lepton flavor universality violation is found within the current statistics. The products of the hadronic form factors f_{+,0}^{η^{(')}}(0) and the c→s Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element |V_{cs}| are determined. The results based on the two-parameter series expansion are f_{+,0}^{η}(0)|V_{cs}|=0.452±0.010_{stat}±0.007_{syst} and f_{+,0}^{η^{'}}(0)|V_{cs}|=0.504±0.037_{stat}±0.012_{syst}, which help to constrain present models on f_{+,0}^{η^{(')}}(0). The forward-backward asymmetries are determined to be ⟨A_{FB}^{η}⟩=-0.059±0.031_{stat}±0.005_{syst} and ⟨A_{FB}^{η^{'}}⟩=-0.064±0.079_{stat}±0.006_{syst} for the first time, which are consistent with the theoretical calculation.

Genomic characteristics of two strains of ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST268 isolated from different samples of one patient

OBJECTIVES

This study reports the whole-genome sequences of two strains of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing and multidrug-resistant (MDR) K. pneumoniae ST268 and explores their acquired antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and the mobile genetic elements (MGEs).

METHODS

Two strains of K. pneumoniae ST268 were isolated from different samples of one patient. Assessment of antimicrobial susceptibility was performed, and then whole-genome sequencing was conducted. Acquired ARGs, insertion sequences, and transposons harboured by the two strains of K. pneumoniae ST268 were identified, and then the genetic contexts associated with the ARGs were analysed systematically.

RESULTS

Two strains of K. pneumoniae ST268 were found to carry the 118.6-kb hybrid IncFIIK:IncQ1:repBR1701 plasmid. All the acquired ARGs carried by the IncF plasmid were found to be situated on the 25.3-kb MDR region bracketed by ISKpn19 and IS26, which was widely present in the plasmids in 14 STs of strains in K. pneumoniae but also in IncF plasmids from Shigella flexneri and Klebsiella quasipneumoniae. Notably, the IncF plasmids harbouring the 25.3-kb MDR region were geographically distributed mainly in China, and the pKP161637-1/pKP160802-1 in our study was the first report on the IncF plasmid carrying the 25.3-kb MDR region bracketed in K. pneumoniae ST268.

CONCLUSIONS

Two strains of ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae ST268 with a MDR IncF plasmid were identified in a hospital in China. The ARGs were identified on the 25.3-kb MDR region, bracketed by ISKpn19 and IS26, of the IncF plasmids, which were present not only in the K. pneumoniae but also in the S. flexneri and K. quasipneumoniae.

Simulation study on creep deformation of the impeller in lead-bismuth eutectic environment through fluid-solid coupling method

Lead-based reactor is a new type of reactor using liquid lead or lead-bismuth alloy as a coolant. As the core working element of the main pump, the impeller is subjected to a huge load when conveying heavy metal liquids and is highly susceptible to damage. In this study, we used ANSYS and FLUENT software to investigate the stress, deformation, and creep deformation of the nuclear main pump impeller under a liquid lead-bismuth environment by the fluid-solid coupling method. The maximum equivalent force of the impeller was located at the junction of the blade and hub, which was prone to fatigue damage under the action of alternating load. The stress, deformation, and creep characteristics of the impeller blade were observed to generally increase with rotational speed. Particularly, the junction of the blade root and hub exhibited high susceptibility to stress concentration and fatigue damage. At a flow rate of 0.64 m/s and a speed of 690 r/min, the maximum equivalent force was 16.7 MPa, which was lower than the yield strength of 316L stainless steel. Additionally, the maximum deformation was less than 0.63 mm. Over a five-year period, the creep of the impeller ranged from a minimum of 0.228% to a maximum of 0.447%, indicating that the impeller can reliably operate in a liquid lead-bismuth environment for at least five years.

Determination of the Σ^{+} Timelike Electromagnetic Form Factors

Based on data samples collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, the process e^{+}e^{-}→Σ^{+}Σ[over ¯]^{-} is studied at center-of-mass energies sqrt[s]=2.3960, 2.6454, and 2.9000 GeV. Using a fully differential angular description of the final state particles, both the relative magnitude and phase information of the Σ^{+} electromagnetic form factors in the timelike region are extracted. The relative phase between the electric and magnetic form factors is determined to be sinΔΦ=-0.67±0.29(stat)±0.18(syst) at sqrt[s]=2.3960  GeV, ΔΦ=55°±19°(stat)±14°(syst) at sqrt[s]=2.6454  GeV, and 78°±22°(stat)±9°(syst) at sqrt[s]=2.9000  GeV. For the first time, the phase of the hyperon electromagnetic form factors is explored in a wide range of four-momentum transfer. The evolution of the phase along with four-momentum transfer is an important input for understanding its asymptotic behavior and the dynamics of baryons.

Changes in Microbial Composition During the Succession of Biological Soil Crusts in Alpine Hulun Buir Sandy Land, China

Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) are considered "desert ecosystem engineers" because they play a vital role in the restoration and stability maintenance of deserts, including those cold sandy land ecosystems at high latitudes, which are especially understudied. Microorganisms participate in the formation and succession of biocrusts, contributing to soil properties' improvement and the stability of soil aggregates, and thus vegetation development. Accordingly, understanding the composition and successional characteristics of microorganisms is a prerequisite for analyzing the ecological functions of biocrusts and related applications. Here, the Hulun Buir Sandy Land region in northeastern China-lying at the highest latitude of any sandy land in the country-was selected for study. Through a field investigation and next-generation sequencing (Illumina MiSeq PE300 Platform), our goal was to assess the shifts in diversity and community composition of soil bacteria and fungi across different stages during the succession of biocrusts in this region, and to uncover the main factors involved in shaping their soil microbial community. The results revealed that the nutrient enrichment capacity of biocrusts for available nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total content of water-soluble salt, available potassium, soil organic matter, and available phosphorus was progressively enhanced by the succession of cyanobacterial crusts to lichen crusts and then to moss crusts. In tandem, soil bacterial diversity increased as biocrust succession proceeded but fungal diversity decreased. A total of 32 bacterial phyla and 11 fungal phyla were identified, these also known to occur in other desert ecosystems. Among those taxa, the relative abundance of Proteobacteria and Cyanobacteria significantly increased and decreased, respectively, along the cyanobacterial crust-lichen-moss crust successional gradient. However, for Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, and Acidobacteria their changed relative abundance was significantly hump-shaped, increasing in the shift from cyanobacterial crust to lichen crust, and then decreasing as lichen crust shifted to moss crust. In this process, the improved soil properties effectively enhanced soil bacterial and fungal community composition. Altogether, these findings broaden our understanding about how soil microbial properties can change during the succession of biocrusts in high-latitude, cold sandy land ecosystems.

[Analysis of clinical characteristics of children with adenoid hypertrophy and pharyngolaryngeal reflux]

Objectives: To explore the clinical characteristics of children with adenoid hypertrophy (AH) and laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) by detecting the expression of pepsin in adenoids as a standard for AH with LPR. Methods: A total of 190 children who were admitted for surgical treatment due to AH were included in the study. The main clinical symptoms of the patients were recorded, and the degree of adenoid hypertrophy was evaluated. Before the surgery, Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) and Reflux Finding Score (RFS) were used to evaluate the reflux symptoms. After the surgery, pepsin immunohistochemical staining was performed on the adenoid tissue, and according to the staining results, the patients were divided into study group (pepsin staining positive) and control group (pepsin staining negative). SPSS 19.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Quantitative data conforming to normal distribution between the two groups were tested by two-independent sample t test, and quantitative data with skewed distribution were tested by Mann-Whitney U test. Results: The positive rate of pepsin staining in the 190 AH patients was 78.4% (149/190). The study group had higher levels of preoperative symptoms such as erythema and/or congestion of the pharynx(2.1±0.7 vs. 1.8±0.6,t=2.23), vocal cord edema[1.0(0, 1.0) vs. 1.0(0, 1.0), Z=2.00], diffuse laryngeal edema[0(0, 1.0) vs. 0(0, 0), Z=2.48], posterior commissure hypertrophy[(1.4±0.6 vs. 1.1±0.5), t=2.63], and a higher total score on the RFS scale than the control group(6.2±2.7 vs. 5.0±2.6, t=2.47), with statistical differences (P<0.05). The sensitivity and specificity of RFS score in diagnosing AH with LPR were 24.8% and 80.5%, respectively. When RFS>5 was used as the positive threshold, the sensitivity and specificity of RFS score in diagnosing AH with LPR were 61.1% and 58.5%, respectively. There was a statistical difference in the number of positive cases of RFS score between the study group and the control group(91 vs. 17,χ2=5.04,P=0.032). Conclusions: LPR is common in AH children. Children with AH and LPR have specific performance in electronic laryngoscopy, such as erythema with edema in the pharynx, posterior commissure hypertrophy, and vocal cord edema.

Association of multiple blood metals and systemic atherosclerosis: A cross-sectional study in the CAD population

BACKGROUND

Coronary atherosclerotic disease (CAD) is often accompanied by peripheral atherosclerosis, resulting in a higher risk of ischemia and cardiovascular death. Exposure to metals is associated with atherosclerotic plaques at specific sites. However, less is known about the effects of mixed metals on systemic atherosclerotic burden in CAD patients.

OBJECTIVES

To investigate the association of metal mixtures with systemic atherosclerotic burden in a CAD population.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study including 1562 CAD patients from Southwest China was conducted. The levels of 10 blood metals were measured via inductively coupled plasma spectrometry. More than one vessel with a stenosis ≥50% vessel diameter was defined as CAD. Carotid and lower limb atherosclerosis was assessed by using ultrasound, and coronary atherosclerosis was quantified via arterial angiography. Systemic atherosclerosis was scored according to the presence or absence of lesions at the three sites and the total number of lesions. To investigate the combined impacts and interaction effects of metals, Bayesian kernel machine regression was used. Weighted quantile regression was used to identify the contributions of the metals.

RESULTS

Significant overall associations of mixed metals with systemic atherosclerotic burden were found. These positive overall associations were mainly driven by Cd, Cu and Pb in systemic atherosclerosis. The main contributing factors were As and Cu for coronary atherosclerosis as well as Cd, Cu and Pb for carotid and lower limb atherosclerosis. Cd and Pb or Cr can interact, and Pb interacts with age, sex and alcohol.

CONCLUSIONS

In CAD patients, exposure to combinations of metals was highly positively associated with systemic atherosclerotic burden. These significant trends were more pronounced in the peripheral arteries and carotid arteries. Controlling environmental metal exposure can contribute to reducing systemic atherosclerosis in CAD patients.

The relationship and diagnostic efficacy of N-terminal propeptide type III collagen in pathological changes associated with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

OBJECTIVE

This study delves into the role of N-terminal propeptide type III collagen (PIIINP) in the diagnosis and management of liver pathological changes associated with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).

PATIENTS AND METHODS

We collected baseline information, pathological data, and serum PIIINP levels of 168 patients diagnosed with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) via ultrasound imaging in our hospital. Based on the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS), patients with different NAFLD patterns were divided into a Definite NASH group and a Not/borderline group. Differences in PIIINP levels and pathological features between the two groups were compared and analyzed. The diagnostic value of PIIINP for NASH was evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.

RESULTS

Patients with NASH exhibited significantly higher values of homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), fibrosis biomarker fibrosis-4 (FIB-4), aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI), and serum PIIINP levels than those classified as Not/borderline. A marked increase in the serum concentrations of PIIINP was observed with the severity of fatty degeneration, lobular inflammation, and hepatocellular ballooning. The AUC of PIIINP for diagnosing definite NASH was 0.766 (95% CI: 0.694, 0.839), APRI was 0.634 (95% CI: 0.549, 0.718), and FIB-4 was 0.621 (95% CI: 0.534, 0.708). The AUC of PIIINP for diagnosing definite NASH was significantly higher than that of APRI and FIB-4 (all p<0.05). Utilizing the predetermined threshold values for diagnostic parameters, the PIIINP measure demonstrated a sensitivity of 71.6% and a specificity of 73.6% in diagnosing definitive NASH when its value exceeded 7.72 ng/dL. This yielded a Youden index of 0.45. Similarly, when the APRI measure exceeded 0.21, it exhibited a sensitivity of 60.5% and a specificity of 63.2%, resulting in a Youden index of 0.24. Moreover, when the FIB-4 index surpassed 0.26, it showed a sensitivity of 46.9% and a specificity of 79.3%, culminating in a Youden index of 0.26.

CONCLUSIONS

NASH patients in this study exhibited significantly elevated PIIINP serum levels, which were closely associated with hepatocyte pathological changes. PIIINP demonstrated superior competence in diagnosing NASH than APRI and FIB-4 and thus offers a viable alternative for the clinical diagnosis of NASH.

[A case of acute poisoning of typhonium giganteum engler]

Unicorn lotus is a plant tuber in the araceae family, which has therapeutic effects such as dispelling cold and dampness, dispelling wind and phlegm, and treating stroke. However, acute poisoning of fresh Unicorn lotus has been rarely reported domestically and internationally. This article reports a case of poisoning caused by chewing unicorn lotus. The patient experienced numbness in the lips, swelling and rupture of the oral cavity, continuous salivation, difficulty swallowing and obvious burning sensation in the throat, accompanied by shortness of breath and mild hypoxemia. After receiving comprehensive treatments such as oxygen therapy, electrocardiographic monitoring, cleaning of necrotic oral mucosa, anti infection, inhibition of oral salivary secretion, and nutritional support, the patient finally recovered and was discharged.

First Measurement of the Decay Asymmetry in the Pure W-Boson-Exchange Decay Λ_{c}^{+}→Ξ^{0}K^{+}

Based on 4.4  fb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} annihilation data collected at the center-of-mass energies between 4.60 and 4.70 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, the pure W-boson-exchange decay Λ_{c}^{+}→Ξ^{0}K^{+} is studied with a full angular analysis. The corresponding decay asymmetry is measured for the first time to be α_{Ξ^{0}K^{+}}=0.01±0.16(stat)±0.03(syst). This result reflects the noninterference effect between the S- and P-wave amplitudes. The phase shift between S- and P-wave amplitudes has two solutions, which are δ_{p}-δ_{s}=-1.55±0.25(stat)±0.05(syst)  rad or 1.59±0.25(stat)±0.05(syst)  rad.

Partial substitution of wheat flour with soybean and gluten powder: impact on flavor characteristics of Pixian Douban-Meju and its quality

BACKGROUND

In this study, different proportions of soybean flour and gluten flour were used as partial replacements for wheat flour for the fermentation of Pixian Douban-Meju (PXDB). The aim was to study the effects of soybean flour/gluten flour on the quality improvement of PXDB.

RESULTS

In comparison with the control group (CT) (0% substitution of wheat flour), substitution of wheat flower with 12.5% soybean flour (the H2 group), 7.5% gluten flour (G2), and 10% gluten flour (G3) improved the amino acid nitrogen content by 3.8%, 5.6%, and 9.4% respectively. The mixtures of wheat flour and gluten flour (G2 or G3) increased the organic acid and free amino acid content. The results of two-dimensional gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC × GC-MS) showed that the amount of key aroma substances increased about sixfold in comparison with the CT group (194.61 g.kg-1 ), achieving 1283.67, 1113.883, and 1160.19 g.kg-1 in the H2, G2, and G3 groups, respectively. There were also more aldehydes and pyrazines in all the substitution groups. Quantitative descriptive analysis indicated that the G3 sample presented the best organoleptic quality with a reddish-brown color and a more mellow aroma than the control sample.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the fermentation of G3 resulted in higher quality PXDB-meju, showing that partial substitution of wheat flour with gluten improved the quality of PXDB. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.

Measurement of the production cross section for a W boson in association with a charm quark in proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV

The strange quark content of the proton is probed through the measurement of the production cross section for a W boson and a charm (c) quark in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13Te V . The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 138fb - 1 collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. The W bosons are identified through their leptonic decays to an electron or a muon, and a neutrino. Charm jets are tagged using the presence of a muon or a secondary vertex inside the jet. The W + c production cross section and the cross section ratio R c ± = σ ( W + + c ¯ ) / σ ( W - + c ) are measured inclusively and differentially as functions of the transverse momentum and the pseudorapidity of the lepton originating from the W boson decay. The precision of the measurements is improved with respect to previous studies, reaching 1% in R c ± = 0.950 ± 0.005 (stat) ± 0.010 (syst) . The measurements are compared with theoretical predictions up to next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics.

Metabolite-based genome-wide association studies enable the dissection of the genetic bases of flavonoids, betaine and spermidine in wolfberry (Lycium)

Wolfberry is a plant with medicinal and food values. However, its bioactive ingredients and the corresponding genetic bases have not been determined. Here, we de novo generated a chromosome-level genome assembly for wolfberry, yielding a genome sequence of ~1.77 Gb with contig N50 of 50.55 Mb and 39 224 predicted gene models. A variation map, using 307 re-sequenced accessions, was called based on this genome assembly. Furthermore, the fruit metabolome of these accessions was profiled using 563 annotated metabolites, which separated Lycium barbarum L. and non-L. barbarum L. The flavonoids, coumarins, alkaloids and nicotinic acid contents were higher in the former than in the latter. A metabolite-based genome-wide association study mapped 156 164 significant single nucleotide polymorphisms corresponding to 340 metabolites. This included 19 219 unique lead single nucleotide polymorphisms in 1517 significant association loci, of which three metabolites, flavonoids, betaine and spermidine, were highlighted. Two candidate genes, LbUGT (evm.TU.chr07.2692) and LbCHS (evm.TU.chr07.2738), with non-synonymous mutations, were associated with the flavonoids content. LbCHS is a structural gene that interacts with a nearby MYB transcription factor (evm.TU.chr07.2726) both in L. barbarum and L. ruthenicum. Thus, these three genes might be involved in the biosynthesis/metabolism of flavonoids. LbSSADH (evm.TU.chr09.627) was identified as possibly participating in betaine biosynthesis/metabolism. Four lycibarbarspermidines (E-G and O) were identified, and only the lycibarbarspermidines O content was higher in L. barbarum varieties than in non-L. barbarum varieties. The evm.TU.chr07.2680 gene associated with lycibarbarspermidines O was annotated as an acetyl-CoA-benzylalcohol acetyltransferase, suggesting that it is a candidate gene for spermidine biosynthesis. These results provide novel insights into the specific metabolite profile of non-L. barbarum L. and the genetic bases of flavonoids, betaine and spermidine biosynthesis/metabolism.

Comparison of cryobiopsy and forceps biopsy for the diagnosis of mediastinal lesions: A randomised clinical trial

INTRODUCTION

Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is the standard approach for lung cancer staging. However, its diagnostic utility for other mediastinal diseases might be hampered by the limited tissue retrieved. Recent evidence suggests the novel sampling strategies of forceps biopsy and cryobiopsy as auxiliary techniques to EBUS-TBNA, considering their capacity for larger diagnostic samples.

METHODS

This study determined the added value of forceps biopsy and cryobiopsy for the diagnosis of mediastinal diseases. Consecutive patients with mediastinal lesions of 1 cm or more in the short axis were enrolled. Following completion of needle aspiration, three forceps biopsies and one cryobiopsy were performed in a randomised pattern. Primary endpoints included diagnostic yield defined as the percentage of patients for whom mediastinal biopsy led to a definite diagnosis, and procedure-related complications.

RESULTS

In total, 155 patients were recruited and randomly assigned. Supplementing EBUS-TBNA with either forceps biopsy or cryobiopsy increased diagnostic yield, with no significant difference between EBUS-TBNA plus forceps biopsy and EBUS-TBNA plus cryobiopsy (85.7 % versus 91.6 %, P = 0.106). Yet, samples obtained by additional cryobiopsies were more qualified for lung cancer molecular testing than those from forceps biopsies (100.0 % versus 89.5 %, P = 0.036). When compared directly, the overall diagnostic yield of cryobiopsy was superior to forceps biopsy (85.7 % versus 70.8 %, P = 0.001). Cryobiopsies produced greater samples in shorter procedural time than forceps biopsies. Two (1.3 %) cases of postprocedural pneumothorax were detected.

CONCLUSIONS

Transbronchial mediastinal cryobiopsy might be a promising complementary tool to supplement traditional needle biopsy for increased diagnostic yield and tissue harvesting.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

ChiCTR2000030373.

Effects of empagliflozin on progression of chronic kidney disease: a prespecified secondary analysis from the empa-kidney trial

BACKGROUND

Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce progression of chronic kidney disease and the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in a wide range of patients. However, their effects on kidney disease progression in some patients with chronic kidney disease are unclear because few clinical kidney outcomes occurred among such patients in the completed trials. In particular, some guidelines stratify their level of recommendation about who should be treated with SGLT2 inhibitors based on diabetes status and albuminuria. We aimed to assess the effects of empagliflozin on progression of chronic kidney disease both overall and among specific types of participants in the EMPA-KIDNEY trial.

METHODS

EMPA-KIDNEY, a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial, was conducted at 241 centres in eight countries (Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the UK, and the USA), and included individuals aged 18 years or older with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 20 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or with an eGFR of 45 to less than 90 mL/min per 1·73 m2 with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of 200 mg/g or higher. We explored the effects of 10 mg oral empagliflozin once daily versus placebo on the annualised rate of change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR slope), a tertiary outcome. We studied the acute slope (from randomisation to 2 months) and chronic slope (from 2 months onwards) separately, using shared parameter models to estimate the latter. Analyses were done in all randomly assigned participants by intention to treat. EMPA-KIDNEY is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03594110.

FINDINGS

Between May 15, 2019, and April 16, 2021, 6609 participants were randomly assigned and then followed up for a median of 2·0 years (IQR 1·5-2·4). Prespecified subgroups of eGFR included 2282 (34·5%) participants with an eGFR of less than 30 mL/min per 1·73 m2, 2928 (44·3%) with an eGFR of 30 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, and 1399 (21·2%) with an eGFR 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2 or higher. Prespecified subgroups of uACR included 1328 (20·1%) with a uACR of less than 30 mg/g, 1864 (28·2%) with a uACR of 30 to 300 mg/g, and 3417 (51·7%) with a uACR of more than 300 mg/g. Overall, allocation to empagliflozin caused an acute 2·12 mL/min per 1·73 m2 (95% CI 1·83-2·41) reduction in eGFR, equivalent to a 6% (5-6) dip in the first 2 months. After this, it halved the chronic slope from -2·75 to -1·37 mL/min per 1·73 m2 per year (relative difference 50%, 95% CI 42-58). The absolute and relative benefits of empagliflozin on the magnitude of the chronic slope varied significantly depending on diabetes status and baseline levels of eGFR and uACR. In particular, the absolute difference in chronic slopes was lower in patients with lower baseline uACR, but because this group progressed more slowly than those with higher uACR, this translated to a larger relative difference in chronic slopes in this group (86% [36-136] reduction in the chronic slope among those with baseline uACR <30 mg/g compared with a 29% [19-38] reduction for those with baseline uACR ≥2000 mg/g; ptrend<0·0001).

INTERPRETATION

Empagliflozin slowed the rate of progression of chronic kidney disease among all types of participant in the EMPA-KIDNEY trial, including those with little albuminuria. Albuminuria alone should not be used to determine whether to treat with an SGLT2 inhibitor.

FUNDING

Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly.

Single source CARS-based multimodal microscopy system for biological tissue imaging [Invited]

A coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS)-based multimodality microscopy system was developed using a single Ti:sapphire femtosecond laser source for biological imaging. It provides three complementary and co-registered imaging modalities: CARS, MPM (multiphoton microscopy), and RCM (reflectance confocal microscopy). The imaging speed is about 1 frame-per-second (fps) with a digital resolution of 1024 × 1024 pixels. This microscopy system can provide clear 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional images of ex-vivo biological tissue samples. Its spectral selection initiates vibrational excitation in lipid cells (approximately 2850 cm-1) using two filters on the pump and Stokes beam paths. The excitation can be tuned over a wide spectral range with adjustable spectral filters. The imaging capability of this CARS-based multimodal microscopy system was demonstrated using porcine fat, murine skin, and murine liver tissue samples.

[Clinical, endoscopic, and pathological analyses of 14 cases of gastric adenocarcinoma of the fundic gland type]

Objective: Gastric adenocarcinoma of the fundic gland type (GA-FG) is rare and often occurs in patients who are not infected with Helicobacter pylori. The current study analyzed and summarized the clinical, endoscopic, and pathological features of GA-FG, in an effort to improve its diagnosis. Methods: Patients who were diagnosed with GA-FG and treated with endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) resection at the Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University from January 1st 2020 to October 1st 2022 were included in the study. Their clinical manifestations, endoscopic features, pathological immunohistochemistry, and other characteristics were analyzed. Results: A total of 14 patients with GA-FG were included in the study, 5 males and 9 females, with a mean age of 59 years. Most had no substantial clinical manifestations. Twelve patients were H. pylori-negative, all patients underwent ESD resection, and all patients survived during the follow-up period of 13±9 months. Eleven patients had postoperative endoscopic follow-up records, and no recurrence was detected. Fifteen lesions were detected (2 were present in 1 patient). Twelve were located in the upper 1/3 of the stomach, 10 were ≤ 1 cm in diameter, 12 had a morphology of type 0-Ⅱa, 8 had visible discoloration changes, and 12 had visible vasodilation on the surface. Magnified endoscopy and narrow-band imaging indicated that 12 of the lesions had enlarged marginal crypt epithelium, without any obvious microvascular pattern abnormalities and no obvious borderline. After resection the pathological specimens were all without vascular infiltration, and there was no atrophy of the mucosa at the edge of the lesion. In immunohistochemistry analyses MUC-2 was negative in all cases. MUC5AC was negative in 11 cases, MUC-6 was positive in all cases, and Ki-67 was ≤ 5% in 12 cases. Conclusions: GA-FG is a newly identified type of gastric cancer with low malignancy and a good prognosis. Characteristic discoloration and surface dilated vessels are often evident endoscopically. Enlarged marginal crypt epithelium and no visible boundary lines are often apparent in magnification endoscopy and narrow band imaging.

A prospective study of drug-drug interaction between antiepileptic drugs and meropenem in patients in a tertiary hospital in China from January 2020 to March 2023

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to determine the minimum interaction between different antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) and meropenem (MEPM) for clinical treatment.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

The data of 91 patients enrolled in the neurology department from January 2020 to March 2023 for clinical trials were measured and observed. Self-controlled studies were conducted to monitor the trough concentrations of valproic acid (VPA), carbamazepine (CBZ) and levotiracetam (LEV) before and after MEPM usage. Relevant indicators of liver and kidney function were also monitored.

RESULTS

The serum VPA trough concentrations were 36.25±8.22 μg/ml at 24±12 h and 34.99±11.17 μg/ml at 96±12 h after MEPM use; the difference was significant (p<0.05). Decreased CBZ trough concentrations were also identified after MEPM usage (96±12 h), whereas LEV trough concentrations were not affected. An increased liver injury rate (χ2 =8.744, p<0.05) and a decreased kidney injury rate (χ2 =5.393, p<0.05) were found in the VPA group only.

CONCLUSIONS

The interaction between VPA and MEPM decreased serum VPA concentrations, increased liver injury rates, and decreased kidney injury rates. In addition, the co-administration of MEPM and CBZ reduced serum CBZ concentrations. Clinicians should be aware of this potential interaction and closely monitor the relevant biochemical indices and number of seizures.

Association between psoriasis and dementia: A systematic review

INTRODUCTION

Risk factors for dementia include genetic factors, aging, environmental factors, certain diseases, and unhealthy lifestyle; most types of dementia share a common chronic systemic inflammatory phenotype. Psoriasis is also considered to be a chronic systemic inflammatory disease. It has been suggested that psoriasis may also contribute to the risk of dementia. The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature on the association between psoriasis and dementia.

DEVELOPMENT

Articles were selected according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We searched the PubMed and Web of Science databases to identify articles published in peer-reviewed journals and studying the association between psoriasis and dementia. Studies meeting the inclusion criteria were reviewed. We used the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale to assess the quality of each study. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, we included 8 studies for review, 3 of which were found to present a higher risk of bias. Six of the 8 studies supported the hypothesis that prior diagnosis of psoriasis increases the risk of dementia; one study including only a few cases reported that psoriasis decreased the risk of dementia, and one study including relatively young patients found no significant association between psoriasis and the risk of dementia.

CONCLUSION

Most studies included in this review supported the hypothesis that psoriasis constitutes a risk factor for dementia. However, well-designed stratified cohort studies assessing both psoriasis severity and treatment status are still required to determine the real effect of psoriasis on the risk of dementia and its subtypes.

Impact of primary kidney disease on the effects of empagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease: secondary analyses of the EMPA-KIDNEY trial

BACKGROUND

The EMPA-KIDNEY trial showed that empagliflozin reduced the risk of the primary composite outcome of kidney disease progression or cardiovascular death in patients with chronic kidney disease mainly through slowing progression. We aimed to assess how effects of empagliflozin might differ by primary kidney disease across its broad population.

METHODS

EMPA-KIDNEY, a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial, was conducted at 241 centres in eight countries (Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the UK, and the USA). Patients were eligible if their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 20 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or 45 to less than 90 mL/min per 1·73 m2 with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of 200 mg/g or higher at screening. They were randomly assigned (1:1) to 10 mg oral empagliflozin once daily or matching placebo. Effects on kidney disease progression (defined as a sustained ≥40% eGFR decline from randomisation, end-stage kidney disease, a sustained eGFR below 10 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or death from kidney failure) were assessed using prespecified Cox models, and eGFR slope analyses used shared parameter models. Subgroup comparisons were performed by including relevant interaction terms in models. EMPA-KIDNEY is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03594110.

FINDINGS

Between May 15, 2019, and April 16, 2021, 6609 participants were randomly assigned and followed up for a median of 2·0 years (IQR 1·5-2·4). Prespecified subgroupings by primary kidney disease included 2057 (31·1%) participants with diabetic kidney disease, 1669 (25·3%) with glomerular disease, 1445 (21·9%) with hypertensive or renovascular disease, and 1438 (21·8%) with other or unknown causes. Kidney disease progression occurred in 384 (11·6%) of 3304 patients in the empagliflozin group and 504 (15·2%) of 3305 patients in the placebo group (hazard ratio 0·71 [95% CI 0·62-0·81]), with no evidence that the relative effect size varied significantly by primary kidney disease (pheterogeneity=0·62). The between-group difference in chronic eGFR slopes (ie, from 2 months to final follow-up) was 1·37 mL/min per 1·73 m2 per year (95% CI 1·16-1·59), representing a 50% (42-58) reduction in the rate of chronic eGFR decline. This relative effect of empagliflozin on chronic eGFR slope was similar in analyses by different primary kidney diseases, including in explorations by type of glomerular disease and diabetes (p values for heterogeneity all >0·1).

INTERPRETATION

In a broad range of patients with chronic kidney disease at risk of progression, including a wide range of non-diabetic causes of chronic kidney disease, empagliflozin reduced risk of kidney disease progression. Relative effect sizes were broadly similar irrespective of the cause of primary kidney disease, suggesting that SGLT2 inhibitors should be part of a standard of care to minimise risk of kidney failure in chronic kidney disease.

FUNDING

Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, and UK Medical Research Council.

Ectopic Expression of Gastrodia Antifungal Protein in Rice Enhances Resistance to Rice Sheath Blight Disease

Sheath blight (ShB) disease, caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kühn, is one of the most serious rice diseases. Rice breeding against ShB has been severely hindered because no major resistance genes or germplasms are available in rice. Here, we report that introduction of Gastrodia antifungal protein (GAFP) genes from Gastrodia elata B1 into rice significantly enhances resistance to rice ShB. Four GAFP genes were cloned from G. elata B1, and all displayed a strong ability to inhibit R. solani growth in plate assays. Two versions, with or without a signal peptide, for each of the four GAFP genes were introduced into XD3 and R6547 rice cultivars, and all transgenic lines displayed stronger ShB resistance than the corresponding wild-type control in both greenhouse and field conditions. Importantly, GAFP2 showed the highest ShB resistance; GAFPs with and without its signal peptide showed no significant differences in enhancing ShB resistance. We also evaluated the agronomic traits of these transgenic rice and found that ectopic expression of GAFPs in rice at appropriate levels did not affect agronomic traits other than enhancing ShB resistance. Together, these results indicate that GAFP genes, especially GAFP2, have great potential in rice breeding against ShB disease.

Probing Small Bjorken-x Nuclear Gluonic Structure via Coherent J/ψ Photoproduction in Ultraperipheral Pb-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV

Quasireal photons exchanged in relativistic heavy ion interactions are powerful probes of the gluonic structure of nuclei. The coherent J/ψ photoproduction cross section in ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions is measured as a function of photon-nucleus center-of-mass energies per nucleon (W_{γN}^{Pb}) over a wide range of 40 Collapse

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Affiliation(s)

A Tumasyan Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
W Adam Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
J W Andrejkovic Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
T Bergauer Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
S Chatterjee Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
K Damanakis Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
M Dragicevic Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
A Escalante Del Valle Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
P S Hussain Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
M Jeitler Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
N Krammer Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
L Lechner Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
D Liko Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
I Mikulec Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
J Schieck Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
R Schöfbeck Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
D Schwarz Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
M Sonawane Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
S Templ Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
W Waltenberger Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
C-E Wulz Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
M R Darwish Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
T Janssen Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
T Kello Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
P Van Mechelen Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
E S Bols Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
J D'Hondt Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
A De Moor Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
M Delcourt Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
H El Faham Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
S Lowette Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
A Morton Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
D Müller Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
A R Sahasransu Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
S Tavernier Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
W Van Doninck Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
S Van Putte Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
D Vannerom Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
B Clerbaux Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
S Dansana Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
G De Lentdecker Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
L Favart Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
D Hohov Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
J Jaramillo Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
K Lee Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
M Mahdavikhorrami Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
I Makarenko Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
A Malara Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
S Paredes Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
L Pétré Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
N Postiau Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
L Thomas Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
M Vanden Bemden Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
C Vander Velde Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
P Vanlaer Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
D Dobur Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
J Knolle Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
L Lambrecht Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
G Mestdach Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
C Rendón Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
A Samalan Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
K Skovpen Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
M Tytgat Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
N Van Den Bossche Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
B Vermassen Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
L Wezenbeek Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
A Benecke Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
G Bruno Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
F Bury Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
C Caputo Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
P David Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
C Delaere Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
I S Donertas Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
A Giammanco Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
K Jaffel Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Sa Jain Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
V Lemaitre Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
J Lidrych Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
K Mondal Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
T T Tran Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
P Vischia Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
S Wertz Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
G A Alves Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
E Coelho Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
C Hensel Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A Moraes Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
P Rebello Teles Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
W L Aldá Júnior Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
M Alves Gallo Pereira Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
M Barroso Ferreira Filho Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
H Brandao Malbouisson Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
W Carvalho Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
J Chinellato Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
E M Da Costa Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
G G Da Silveira Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
D De Jesus Damiao Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
V Dos Santos Sousa Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
S Fonseca De Souza Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
J Martins Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
C Mora Herrera Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
K Mota Amarilo Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
L Mundim Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
H Nogima Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A Santoro Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
S M Silva Do Amaral Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A Sznajder Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
M Thiel Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A Vilela Pereira Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
C A Bernardes Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
L Calligaris Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
T R Fernandez Perez Tomei Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
E M Gregores Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
P G Mercadante Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
S F Novaes Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
Sandra S Padula Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
A Aleksandrov Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
G Antchev Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
R Hadjiiska Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
P Iaydjiev Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
M Misheva Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
M Rodozov Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
M Shopova Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
G Sultanov Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
A Dimitrov University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
T Ivanov University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
L Litov University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
B Pavlov University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
P Petkov University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
A Petrov University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
E Shumka University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
S Keshri Instituto De Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7 D, Arica, Chile
S Thakur Instituto De Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7 D, Arica, Chile
T Cheng Beihang University, Beijing, China
Q Guo Beihang University, Beijing, China
T Javaid Beihang University, Beijing, China
M Mittal Beihang University, Beijing, China
L Yuan Beihang University, Beijing, China
G Bauer Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Z Hu Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
S Lezki Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
K Yi Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
G M Chen Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
H S Chen Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
M Chen Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
F Iemmi Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
C H Jiang Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
A Kapoor Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
H Liao Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
Z-A Liu Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
V Milosevic Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
F Monti Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
R Sharma Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
J Tao Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
J Wang Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
H Zhang Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
J Zhao Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
A Agapitos State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
Y Ban State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
A Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
A Levin State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
C Li State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
Q Li State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
X Lyu State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
Y Mao State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
S J Qian State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
X Sun State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
D Wang State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
J Xiao State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
H Yang State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
M Lu Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
Z You Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
N Lu University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
X Gao Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
D Leggat Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
H Okawa Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Y Zhang Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Z Lin Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
C Lu Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
M Xiao Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
C Avila Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
D A Barbosa Trujillo Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
A Cabrera Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
C Florez Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
J Fraga Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
J A Reyes Vega Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
J Mejia Guisao Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
F Ramirez Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
M Rodriguez Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
J D Ruiz Alvarez Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
D Giljanovic University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
N Godinovic University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
D Lelas University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
I Puljak University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
Z Antunovic University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
M Kovac University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
T Sculac University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
P Bargassa Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
V Brigljevic Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
B K Chitroda Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
D Ferencek Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
S Mishra Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
M Roguljic Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
A Starodumov Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
T Susa Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
A Attikis University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
K Christoforou University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
S Konstantinou University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
J Mousa University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
C Nicolaou University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
F Ptochos University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
P A Razis University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
H Rykaczewski University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
H Saka University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
A Stepennov University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
M Finger Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
M Finger Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
A Kveton Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
E Ayala Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
E Carrera Jarrin Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
Y Assran Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
S Elgammal Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
A Lotfy Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
M A Mahmoud Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
S Bhowmik National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
R K Dewanjee National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
K Ehataht National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
M Kadastik National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
T Lange National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
S Nandan National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
C Nielsen National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
J Pata National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
M Raidal National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
L Tani National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
C Veelken National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
P Eerola Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
H Kirschenmann Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
K Osterberg Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
M Voutilainen Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
S Bharthuar Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
E Brücken Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
F Garcia Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
J Havukainen Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
M S Kim Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
R Kinnunen Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
T Lampén Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
K Lassila-Perini Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
S Lehti Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
T Lindén Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
M Lotti Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
L Martikainen Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
M Myllymäki Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
M M Rantanen Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
H Siikonen Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
E Tuominen Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
J Tuominiemi Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
P Luukka Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
H Petrow Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
T Tuuva Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
C Amendola IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M Besancon IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
F Couderc IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M Dejardin IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
D Denegri IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
J L Faure IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
F Ferri IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
S Ganjour IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
P Gras IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
G Hamel de Monchenault IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
V Lohezic IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
J Malcles IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
J Rander IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A Rosowsky IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M Ö Sahin IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A Savoy-Navarro IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
P Simkina IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M Titov IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
C Baldenegro Barrera Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
F Beaudette Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
A Buchot Perraguin Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
P Busson Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
A Cappati Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
C Charlot Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
F Damas Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
O Davignon Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
B Diab Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
G Falmagne Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
B A Fontana Santos Alves Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
S Ghosh Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
R Granier de Cassagnac Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
A Hakimi Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
B Harikrishnan Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
G Liu Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
J Motta Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
M Nguyen Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
C Ochando Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
L Portales Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
R Salerno Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
U Sarkar Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
J B Sauvan Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
Y Sirois Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
A Tarabini Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
E Vernazza Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
A Zabi Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
A Zghiche Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
J-L Agram Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
J Andrea Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
D Apparu Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
D Bloch Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
J-M Brom Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
E C Chabert Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
C Collard Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
U Goerlach Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
C Grimault Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
A-C Le Bihan Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
P Van Hove Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
S Beauceron Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
B Blancon Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
G Boudoul Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
N Chanon Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
J Choi Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
D Contardo Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
P Depasse Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
C Dozen Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
H El Mamouni Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
J Fay Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
S Gascon Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
M Gouzevitch Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
G Grenier Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
B Ille Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
I B Laktineh Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
M Lethuillier Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
L Mirabito Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
S Perries Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
M Vander Donckt Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
P Verdier Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
S Viret Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
D Chokheli Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
I Lomidze Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
Z Tsamalaidze Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
V Botta RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
L Feld RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
K Klein RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
M Lipinski RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
D Meuser RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
A Pauls RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
N Röwert RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
M Teroerde RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
S Diekmann RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
A Dodonova RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
N Eich RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
D Eliseev RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
M Erdmann RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
P Fackeldey RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
B Fischer RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
T Hebbeker RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
K Hoepfner RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
F Ivone RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
M Y Lee RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
L Mastrolorenzo RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
M Merschmeyer RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
A Meyer RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
S Mondal RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
S Mukherjee RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
D Noll RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
A Novak RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
F Nowotny RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
A Pozdnyakov RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
Y Rath RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
W Redjeb RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
F Rehm RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
H Reithler RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
A Schmidt RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
S C Schuler RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
A Sharma RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
A Stein RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
F Torres Da Silva De Araujo RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
L Vigilante RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
S Wiedenbeck RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
S Zaleski RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
C Dziwok RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
G Flügge RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
W Haj Ahmad RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
O Hlushchenko RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
T Kress RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
A Nowack RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
O Pooth RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
A Stahl RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
T Ziemons RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
A Zotz RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
H Aarup Petersen Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M Aldaya Martin Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
J Alimena Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
Y An Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
S Baxter Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M Bayatmakou Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
H Becerril Gonzalez Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
O Behnke Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
S Bhattacharya Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
F Blekman Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
K Borras Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
D Brunner Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Campbell Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Cardini Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
C Cheng Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
F Colombina Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
S Consuegra Rodríguez Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
G Correia Silva Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M De Silva Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
G Eckerlin Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
D Eckstein Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
L I Estevez Banos Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
O Filatov Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
E Gallo Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Geiser Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Giraldi Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
G Greau Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Grohsjean Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
V Guglielmi Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M Guthoff Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Jafari Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
N Z Jomhari Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
B Kaech Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M Kasemann Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
H Kaveh Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
C Kleinwort Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
R Kogler Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M Komm Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
D Krücker Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
W Lange Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
D Leyva Pernia Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
K Lipka Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
W Lohmann Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
R Mankel Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
I-A Melzer-Pellmann Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M Mendizabal Morentin Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
J Metwally Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A B Meyer Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
G Milella Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M Mormile Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Mussgiller Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Nürnberg Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
Y Otarid Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
D Pérez Adán Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
E Ranken Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Raspereza Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
B Ribeiro Lopes Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
J Rübenach Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Saggio Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M Savitskyi Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M Scham Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
V Scheurer Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
S Schnake Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
P Schütze Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
C Schwanenberger Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
M Shchedrolosiev Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
R E Sosa Ricardo Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
D Stafford Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
F Vazzoler Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Ventura Barroso Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
R Walsh Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
Q Wang Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
Y Wen Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
K Wichmann Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
L Wiens Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
C Wissing Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
S Wuchterl Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
Y Yang Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Zimermmane Castro Santos Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
A Albrecht University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
S Albrecht University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
M Antonello University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
S Bein University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
L Benato University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
M Bonanomi University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
P Connor University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
K De Leo University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
M Eich University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
K El Morabit University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
A Fröhlich University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
C Garbers University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
E Garutti University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
M Hajheidari University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
J Haller University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
A Hinzmann University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
H R Jabusch University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
G Kasieczka University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
P Keicher University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
R Klanner University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
W Korcari University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
T Kramer University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
V Kutzner University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
F Labe University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
J Lange University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
A Lobanov University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
C Matthies University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
A Mehta University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
L Moureaux University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
M Mrowietz University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
A Nigamova University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Y Nissan University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
A Paasch University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
K J Pena Rodriguez University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
T Quadfasel University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
M Rieger University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
D Savoiu University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
J Schindler University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
P Schleper University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
M Schröder University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
J Schwandt University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
M Sommerhalder University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
H Stadie University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
G Steinbrück University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
A Tews University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
M Wolf University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
S Brommer Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
M Burkart Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
E Butz Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
T Chwalek Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
A Dierlamm Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
A Droll Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
N Faltermann Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
M Giffels Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
J O Gosewisch Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
A Gottmann Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
F Hartmann Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
M Horzela Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
U Husemann Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
M Klute Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
R Koppenhöfer Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
M Link Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
A Lintuluoto Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
S Maier Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
S Mitra Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
Th Müller Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
M Neukum Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
M Oh Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
G Quast Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
K Rabbertz Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
I Shvetsov Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
H J Simonis Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
N Trevisani Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
R Ulrich Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
J van der Linden Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
R F Von Cube Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
M Wassmer Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
S Wieland Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
R Wolf Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
S Wunsch Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
X Zuo Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
G Anagnostou Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
P Assiouras Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
G Daskalakis Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
A Kyriakis Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
A Stakia Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
M Diamantopoulou National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
D Karasavvas National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
P Kontaxakis National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
A Manousakis-Katsikakis National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
G Melachroinos National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
A Panagiotou National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
I Papavergou National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
N Saoulidou National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
K Theofilatos National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
E Tziaferi National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
K Vellidis National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
I Zisopoulos National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
G Bakas National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
T Chatzistavrou National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
G Karapostoli National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
K Kousouris National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
I Papakrivopoulos National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
G Tsipolitis National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
A Zacharopoulou National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
K Adamidis University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
I Bestintzanos University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
I Evangelou University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
C Foudas University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
P Gianneios University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
C Kamtsikis University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
P Katsoulis University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
P Kokkas University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
P G Kosmoglou Kioseoglou University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
N Manthos University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
I Papadopoulos University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
J Strologas University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
M Csanád MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
K Farkas MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
M M A Gadallah MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
P Major MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
K Mandal MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
G Pásztor MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
A J Rádl MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
O Surányi MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
G I Veres MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
M Bartók Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
C Hajdu Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
D Horvath Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
F Sikler Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
V Veszpremi Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
G Bencze Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
N Beni Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
S Czellar Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
J Karancsi Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
J Molnar Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
Z Szillasi Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
D Teyssier Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
P Raics Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
B Ujvari Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
G Zilizi Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
T Csorgo Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
F Nemes Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
T Novak Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
J Babbar Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
S Bansal Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
S B Beri Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
V Bhatnagar Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
G Chaudhary Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
S Chauhan Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
N Dhingra Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
R Gupta Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
A Kaur Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
A Kaur Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
H Kaur Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
M Kaur Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
S Kumar Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
P Kumari Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
M Meena Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
K Sandeep Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
T Sheokand Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
J B Singh Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
A Singla Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
A Ahmed University of Delhi, Delhi, India
A Bhardwaj University of Delhi, Delhi, India
A Chhetri University of Delhi, Delhi, India
B C Choudhary University of Delhi, Delhi, India
A Kumar University of Delhi, Delhi, India
M Naimuddin University of Delhi, Delhi, India
K Ranjan University of Delhi, Delhi, India
S Saumya University of Delhi, Delhi, India
S Baradia Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
S Barman Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
S Bhattacharya Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
D Bhowmik Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
S Dutta Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
S Dutta Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
B Gomber Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
M Maity Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
P Palit Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
G Saha Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
B Sahu Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
S Sarkar Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
P K Behera Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
S C Behera Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
S Chatterjee Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
P Kalbhor Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
J R Komaragiri Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
D Kumar Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
A Muhammad Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
L Panwar Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
R Pradhan Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
P R Pujahari Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
N R Saha Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
A Sharma Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
A K Sikdar Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
S Verma Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
K Naskar Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
T Aziz Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
I Das Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
S Dugad Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
M Kumar Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
G B Mohanty Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
P Suryadevara Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
A Bala Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
S Banerjee Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
M Guchait Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
S Karmakar Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
S Kumar Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
G Majumder Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
K Mazumdar Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
S Mukherjee Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
A Thachayath Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
S Bahinipati National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
A K Das National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
C Kar National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
P Mal National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
T Mishra National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
V K Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
A Nayak National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
P Saha National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
S K Swain National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
S Varghese National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
D Vats National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
A Alpana Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
S Dube Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
B Kansal Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
A Laha Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
S Pandey Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
A Rastogi Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
S Sharma Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
H Bakhshiansohi Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
E Khazaie Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
M Zeinali Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
S Chenarani Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
S M Etesami Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
M Khakzad Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
M Mohammadi Najafabadi Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
M Grunewald University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
M Abbrescia INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
R Aly INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
C Aruta INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
A Colaleo INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
D Creanza INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
L Cristella INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
B D Anzi INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
N De Filippis INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
M De Palma INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
A Di Florio INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
W Elmetenawee INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
F Errico INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
L Fiore INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
G Iaselli INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
G Maggi INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
M Maggi INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
I Margjeka INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
V Mastrapasqua INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
S My INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
S Nuzzo INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
A Pellecchia INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
A Pompili INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
G Pugliese INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
R Radogna INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
D Ramos INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
A Ranieri INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
G Selvaggi INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
L Silvestris INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
F M Simone INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
Ü Sözbilir INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
A Stamerra INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
R Venditti INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
P Verwilligen INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
G Abbiendi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
C Battilana INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
D Bonacorsi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
L Borgonovi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
L Brigliadori INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
R Campanini INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
P Capiluppi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
A Castro INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
F R Cavallo INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
M Cuffiani INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
G M Dallavalle INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
T Diotalevi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
F Fabbri INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
A Fanfani INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
D Fasanella INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
P Giacomelli INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
L Giommi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
C Grandi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
L Guiducci INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
S Lo Meo INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
L Lunerti INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
S Marcellini INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
G Masetti INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
F L Navarria INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
A Perrotta INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
F Primavera INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
A M Rossi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
T Rovelli INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
G P Siroli INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
S Costa INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
A Di Mattia INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
R Potenza INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
A Tricomi INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
C Tuve INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
G Barbagli INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
G Bardelli INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
B Camaiani INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
A Cassese INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
R Ceccarelli INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
V Ciulli INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
C Civinini INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
R D'Alessandro INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
E Focardi INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
G Latino INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
P Lenzi INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
M Lizzo INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
M Meschini INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
S Paoletti INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
G Sguazzoni INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
L Viliani INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
L Benussi INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
S Bianco INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
S Meola INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
D Piccolo INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
M Bozzo INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
P Chatagnon INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
F Ferro INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
E Robutti INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
S Tosi INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
A Benaglia INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
G Boldrini INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
F Brivio INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
F Cetorelli INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
F De Guio INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
M E Dinardo INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
P Dini INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
S Gennai INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
A Ghezzi INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
P Govoni INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
L Guzzi INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
M T Lucchini INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
M Malberti INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
S Malvezzi INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
A Massironi INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
D Menasce INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
L Moroni INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
M Paganoni INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
D Pedrini INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
B S Pinolini INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
S Ragazzi INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
N Redaelli INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
T Tabarelli de Fatis INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
D Zuolo INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
S Buontempo INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
A Cagnotta INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
F Carnevali INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
N Cavallo INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
A De Iorio INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
F Fabozzi INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
A O M Iorio INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
L Lista INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
P Paolucci INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
B Rossi INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
C Sciacca INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
R Ardino INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
P Azzi INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
N Bacchetta INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
D Bisello INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
P Bortignon INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
A Bragagnolo INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
R Carlin INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
P Checchia INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
T Dorigo INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
S Fantinel INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
F Gasparini INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
U Gasparini INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
G Grosso INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
L Layer INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
E Lusiani INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
M Margoni INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
A T Meneguzzo INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
J Pazzini INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
P Ronchese INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
R Rossin INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
G Strong INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
M Tosi INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
H Yarar INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
M Zanetti INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
P Zotto INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
A Zucchetta INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
G Zumerle INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
S Abu Zeid INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
C Aimè INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
A Braghieri INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
S Calzaferri INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
D Fiorina INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
P Montagna INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
V Re INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
C Riccardi INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
P Salvini INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
I Vai INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
P Vitulo INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
P Asenov INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
G M Bilei INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
D Ciangottini INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
L Fanò INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
M Magherini INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
G Mantovani INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
V Mariani INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
M Menichelli INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
F Moscatelli INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
A Piccinelli INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
M Presilla INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
A Rossi INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
A Santocchia INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
D Spiga INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
T Tedeschi INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
P Azzurri INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
G Bagliesi INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
V Bertacchi INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
R Bhattacharya INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
L Bianchini INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
T Boccali INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
E Bossini INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
D Bruschini INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
R Castaldi INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
M A Ciocci INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
V D'Amante INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
R Dell'Orso INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
S Donato INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
A Giassi INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
F Ligabue INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
D Matos Figueiredo INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
A Messineo INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
M Musich INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
F Palla INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
S Parolia INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
G Ramirez-Sanchez INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
A Rizzi INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
G Rolandi INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
S Roy Chowdhury INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
T Sarkar INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
A Scribano INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
P Spagnolo INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
R Tenchini INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
G Tonelli INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
N Turini INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
A Venturi INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
P G Verdini INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
P Barria INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
M Campana INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
F Cavallari INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
L Cunqueiro Mendez INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
D Del Re INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
E Di Marco INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
M Diemoz INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
E Longo INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
P Meridiani INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
G Organtini INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
F Pandolfi INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
R Paramatti INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
C Quaranta INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
S Rahatlou INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
C Rovelli INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
F Santanastasio INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
L Soffi INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
R Tramontano INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
N Amapane INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
R Arcidiacono INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
S Argiro INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
M Arneodo INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
N Bartosik INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
R Bellan INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
A Bellora INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
C Biino INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
N Cartiglia INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
M Costa INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
R Covarelli INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
N Demaria INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
L Finco INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
M Grippo INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
B Kiani INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
F Legger INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
F Luongo INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
C Mariotti INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
S Maselli INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
A Mecca INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
E Migliore INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
M Monteno INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
R Mulargia INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
M M Obertino INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
G Ortona INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
L Pacher INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
N Pastrone INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
M Pelliccioni INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
M Ruspa INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
K Shchelina INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
F Siviero INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
V Sola INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
A Solano INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
D Soldi INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
A Staiano INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
C Tarricone INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
M Tornago INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
D Trocino INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
G Umoret INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
A Vagnerini INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
E Vlasov INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
S Belforte INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
V Candelise INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
M Casarsa INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
F Cossutti INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
G Della Ricca INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
G Sorrentino INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
S Dogra Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
C Huh Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
B Kim Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
D H Kim Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
G N Kim Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
J Kim Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
J Lee Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
S W Lee Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
C S Moon Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
Y D Oh Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
S I Pak Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
M S Ryu Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
S Sekmen Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
Y C Yang Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
H Kim Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
D H Moon Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
E Asilar Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
T J Kim Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
J Park Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
S Choi Korea University, Seoul, Korea
S Han Korea University, Seoul, Korea
B Hong Korea University, Seoul, Korea
K Lee Korea University, Seoul, Korea
K S Lee Korea University, Seoul, Korea
J Lim Korea University, Seoul, Korea
J Park Korea University, Seoul, Korea
S K Park Korea University, Seoul, Korea
J Yoo Korea University, Seoul, Korea
J Goh Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
H S Kim Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
Y Kim Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
S Lee Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
J Almond Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
J H Bhyun Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
J Choi Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
S Jeon Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
J Kim Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
J S Kim Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
S Ko Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
H Kwon Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
H Lee Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
S Lee Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
B H Oh Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
S B Oh Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
H Seo Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
U K Yang Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
I Yoon Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
W Jang University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
D Y Kang University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
Y Kang University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
D Kim University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
S Kim University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
B Ko University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
J S H Lee University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
Y Lee University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
J A Merlin University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
I C Park University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
Y Roh University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
D Song University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
I J Watson University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
S Yang University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
S Ha Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
H D Yoo Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
M Choi Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
M R Kim Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
H Lee Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
Y Lee Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
I Yu Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
T Beyrouthy College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
Y Maghrbi College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
K Dreimanis Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
G Pikurs Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
A Potrebko Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
M Seidel Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
V Veckalns Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
M Ambrozas Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
A Juodagalvis Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
A Rinkevicius Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
G Tamulaitis Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
N Bin Norjoharuddeen National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
S Y Hoh National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
I Yusuff National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Z Zolkapli National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
J F Benitez Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
A Castaneda Hernandez Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
H A Encinas Acosta Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
L G Gallegos Maríñez Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
M León Coello Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
J A Murillo Quijada Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
A Sehrawat Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
L Valencia Palomo Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
G Ayala Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
H Castilla-Valdez Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
I Heredia-De La Cruz Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
R Lopez-Fernandez Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
C A Mondragon Herrera Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
D A Perez Navarro Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
A Sánchez Hernández Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
C Oropeza Barrera Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, Mexico
F Vazquez Valencia Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, Mexico
I Pedraza Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
H A Salazar Ibarguen Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
C Uribe Estrada Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
I Bubanja University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
J Mijuskovic University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
N Raicevic University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
D Krofcheck University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
A Ahmad National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
M I Asghar National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
A Awais National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
M I M Awan National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
M Gul National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
H R Hoorani National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
W A Khan National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
V Avati AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
L Grzanka AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
M Malawski AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
H Bialkowska National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
M Bluj National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
B Boimska National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
M Górski National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
M Kazana National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
M Szleper National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
P Zalewski National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
K Bunkowski Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
K Doroba Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
A Kalinowski Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
M Konecki Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
J Krolikowski Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
M Araujo Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
D Bastos Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
A Boletti Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
P Faccioli Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
M Gallinaro Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
J Hollar Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
N Leonardo Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
T Niknejad Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
M Pisano Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
J Seixas Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
J Varela Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
P Adzic Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
P Milenovic Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
M Dordevic VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
J Milosevic VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
M Aguilar-Benitez Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
J Alcaraz Maestre Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
M Barrio Luna Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
Cristina F Bedoya Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
M Cepeda Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
M Cerrada Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
N Colino Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
B De La Cruz Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
A Delgado Peris Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
D Fernández Del Val Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
J P Fernández Ramos Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
J Flix Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
M C Fouz Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
O Gonzalez Lopez Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
S Goy Lopez Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
J M Hernandez Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
M I Josa Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
J León Holgado Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
D Moran Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
C Perez Dengra Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
A Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
J Puerta Pelayo Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
I Redondo Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
D D Redondo Ferrero Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
L Romero Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
S Sánchez Navas Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
J Sastre Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
L Urda Gómez Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
J Vazquez Escobar Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
C Willmott Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
J F de Trocóniz Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
B Alvarez Gonzalez Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
J Cuevas Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
J Fernandez Menendez Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
S Folgueras Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
I Gonzalez Caballero Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
J R González Fernández Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
E Palencia Cortezon Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
C Ramón Álvarez Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
V Rodríguez Bouza Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
A Soto Rodríguez Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
A Trapote Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
C Vico Villalba Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
J A Brochero Cifuentes Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
I J Cabrillo Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
A Calderon Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
J Duarte Campderros Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
M Fernandez Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
C Fernandez Madrazo Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
G Gomez Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
C Lasaosa García Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
C Martinez Rivero Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
P Martinez Ruiz Del Arbol Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
F Matorras Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
P Matorras Cuevas Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
J Piedra Gomez Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
C Prieels Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
L Scodellaro Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
I Vila Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
J M Vizan Garcia Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
M K Jayananda University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
B Kailasapathy University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
D U J Sonnadara University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
D D C Wickramarathna University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
W G D Dharmaratna University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
K Liyanage University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
N Perera University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
N Wickramage University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
D Abbaneo CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
E Auffray CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
G Auzinger CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
J Baechler CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
D Barney CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A Bermúdez Martínez CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Bianco CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
B Bilin CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A A Bin Anuar CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A Bocci CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
E Brondolin CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
C Caillol CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
T Camporesi CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
G Cerminara CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
N Chernyavskaya CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
S S Chhibra CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
S Choudhury CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Cipriani CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
D d'Enterria CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A Dabrowski CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A David CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A De Roeck CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M M Defranchis CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Deile CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Dobson CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Dünser CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
N Dupont CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
F Fallavollita CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A Florent CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
L Forthomme CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
G Franzoni CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
W Funk CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
S Ghosh CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
S Giani CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
D Gigi CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
K Gill CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
F Glege CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
L Gouskos CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
E Govorkova CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Haranko CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
J Hegeman CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
V Innocente CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
T James CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
P Janot CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
J Kaspar CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
J Kieseler CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
N Kratochwil CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
S Laurila CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
P Lecoq CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
E Leutgeb CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
C Lourenço CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
B Maier CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
L Malgeri CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Mannelli CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A C Marini CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
F Meijers CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
S Mersi CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
E Meschi CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
F Moortgat CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Mulders CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
S Orfanelli CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
L Orsini CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
F Pantaleo CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
E Perez CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Peruzzi CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A Petrilli CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
G Petrucciani CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A Pfeiffer CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Pierini CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
D Piparo CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Pitt CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
H Qu CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
T Quast CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
D Rabady CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A Racz CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
G Reales Gutiérrez CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Rovere CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
H Sakulin CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
J Salfeld-Nebgen CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
S Scarfi CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
M Selvaggi CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A Sharma CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
P Silva CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
P Sphicas CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A G Stahl Leiton CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A Steen CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
S Summers CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
K Tatar CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
D Treille CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
P Tropea CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
A Tsirou CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
D Walter CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
J Wanczyk CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
K A Wozniak CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
W D Zeuner CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
T Bevilacqua Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
L Caminada Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
A Ebrahimi Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
W Erdmann Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
R Horisberger Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
Q Ingram Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
H C Kaestli Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
D Kotlinski Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
C Lange Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
M Missiroli Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
L Noehte Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
T Rohe Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
T K Aarrestad ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
K Androsov ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
M Backhaus ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
A Calandri ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
K Datta ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
A De Cosa ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
G Dissertori ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
M Dittmar ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
M Donegà ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
F Eble ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
M Galli ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
K Gedia ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
F Glessgen ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
T A Gómez Espinosa ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
C Grab ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
D Hits ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
W Lustermann ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
A-M Lyon ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
R A Manzoni ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
L Marchese ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
C Martin Perez ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
A Mascellani ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
F Nessi-Tedaldi ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
J Niedziela ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
F Pauss ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
V Perovic ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
S Pigazzini ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
M G Ratti ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
M Reichmann ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
C Reissel ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
T Reitenspiess ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
B Ristic ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
F Riti ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
D Ruini ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
D A Sanz Becerra ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
R Seidita ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
J Steggemann ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
D Valsecchi ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
R Wallny ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
C Amsler Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
P Bärtschi Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
C Botta Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
D Brzhechko Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
M F Canelli Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
K Cormier Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
A De Wit Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
R Del Burgo Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
J K Heikkilä Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
M Huwiler Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
W Jin Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
A Jofrehei Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
B Kilminster Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
S Leontsinis Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
S P Liechti Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
A Macchiolo Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
P Meiring Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
V M Mikuni Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
U Molinatti Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
I Neutelings Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
A Reimers Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
P Robmann Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
S Sanchez Cruz Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
K Schweiger Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
M Senger Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
Y Takahashi Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
C Adloff National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
C M Kuo National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
W Lin National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
P K Rout National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
P C Tiwari National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
S S Yu National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
L Ceard National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
Y Chao National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
K F Chen National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
P S Chen National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
H Cheng National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
W-S Hou National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
R Khurana National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
G Kole National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
Y Y Li National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
R-S Lu National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
E Paganis National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
A Psallidas National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
J Thomas-Wilsker National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
H Y Wu National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
E Yazgan National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
C Asawatangtrakuldee Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
N Srimanobhas Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
V Wachirapusitanand Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
D Agyel Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
F Boran Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
Z S Demiroglu Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
F Dolek Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
I Dumanoglu Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
E Eskut Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
Y Guler Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
E Gurpinar Guler Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
C Isik Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
O Kara Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
A Kayis Topaksu Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
U Kiminsu Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
G Onengut Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
K Ozdemir Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
A Polatoz Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
B Tali Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
U G Tok Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
S Turkcapar Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
E Uslan Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
I S Zorbakir Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
G Karapinar Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
K Ocalan Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
M Yalvac Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
B Akgun Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
I O Atakisi Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
E Gülmez Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
M Kaya Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
O Kaya Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
S Tekten Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
A Cakir Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
K Cankocak Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Y Komurcu Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
S Sen Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
O Aydilek Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
S Cerci Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
V Epshteyn Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
B Hacisahinoglu Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
I Hos Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
B Isildak Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
B Kaynak Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
S Ozkorucuklu Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
C Simsek Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
D Sunar Cerci Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
B Grynyov Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
L Levchuk National Science Centre, Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
D Anthony University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
J J Brooke University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
A Bundock University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
E Clement University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
D Cussans University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
H Flacher University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
M Glowacki University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
J Goldstein University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
H F Heath University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
L Kreczko University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
B Krikler University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
S Paramesvaran University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
S Seif El Nasr-Storey University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
V J Smith University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
N Stylianou University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
K Walkingshaw Pass University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
R White University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
A H Ball Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
K W Bell Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A Belyaev Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
C Brew Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
R M Brown Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
D J A Cockerill Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
C Cooke Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
K V Ellis Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
K Harder Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
S Harper Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
M-L Holmberg Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
Sh Jain Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
J Linacre Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
K Manolopoulos Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
D M Newbold Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
E Olaiya Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
D Petyt Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
T Reis Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
G Salvi Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
T Schuh Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
C H Shepherd-Themistocleous Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
I R Tomalin Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
T Williams Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
R Bainbridge Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
P Bloch Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
J Borg Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
C E Brown Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
O Buchmuller Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
V Cacchio Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
C A Carrillo Montoya Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
V Cepaitis Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
G S Chahal Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
D Colling Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
J S Dancu Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
P Dauncey Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
G Davies Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
J Davies Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
M Della Negra Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
S Fayer Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
G Fedi Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
G Hall Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
M H Hassanshahi Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
A Howard Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
G Iles Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
J Langford Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
L Lyons Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
A-M Magnan Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
S Malik Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
A Martelli Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
M Mieskolainen Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
J Nash Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
M Pesaresi Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
B C Radburn-Smith Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
A Richards Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
A Rose Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
C Seez Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
R Shukla Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
A Tapper Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
K Uchida Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
G P Uttley Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
L H Vage Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
T Virdee Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
M Vojinovic Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
N Wardle Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
S N Webb Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
D Winterbottom Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
K Coldham Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
J E Cole Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
A Khan Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
P Kyberd Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
I D Reid Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
S Abdullin Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
A Brinkerhoff Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
B Caraway Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
J Dittmann Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
K Hatakeyama Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
J Hiltbrand Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
A R Kanuganti Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
B McMaster Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
M Saunders Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
S Sawant Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
C Sutantawibul Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
M Toms Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
J Wilson Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
R Bartek Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., USA
A Dominguez Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., USA
C Huerta Escamilla Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., USA
A E Simsek Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., USA
R Uniyal Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., USA
A M Vargas Hernandez Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., USA
R Chudasama The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
S I Cooper The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
D Di Croce The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
S V Gleyzer The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
C U Perez The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
P Rumerio The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
E Usai The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
C West The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
A Akpinar Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
A Albert Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
D Arcaro Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
C Cosby Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Z Demiragli Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
C Erice Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
E Fontanesi Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
D Gastler Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
S May Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
J Rohlf Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
K Salyer Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
D Sperka Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
D Spitzbart Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
I Suarez Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
A Tsatsos Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
S Yuan Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
G Benelli Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
X Coubez Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
D Cutts Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
M Hadley Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
U Heintz Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
J M Hogan Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
T Kwon Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
G Landsberg Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
K T Lau Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
D Li Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
J Luo Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
M Narain Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
N Pervan Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
S Sagir Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
F Simpson Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
W Y Wong Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
X Yan Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
D Yu Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
W Zhang Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
S Abbott University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
J Bonilla University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
C Brainerd University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
R Breedon University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
M Calderon De La Barca Sanchez University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
M Chertok University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
J Conway University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
P T Cox University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
R Erbacher University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
G Haza University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
F Jensen University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
O Kukral University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
G Mocellin University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
M Mulhearn University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
D Pellett University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
B Regnery University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
W Wei University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
Y Yao University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
F Zhang University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
M Bachtis University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
R Cousins University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
A Datta University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
J Hauser University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
M Ignatenko University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
M A Iqbal University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
T Lam University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
E Manca University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
W A Nash University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
D Saltzberg University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
B Stone University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
V Valuev University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
R Clare University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
J W Gary University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
M Gordon University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
G Hanson University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
O R Long University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
W Si University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
S Wimpenny University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
J G Branson University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
S Cittolin University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
S Cooperstein University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
D Diaz University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
J Duarte University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
R Gerosa University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
L Giannini University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
J Guiang University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
R Kansal University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
V Krutelyov University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
R Lee University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
J Letts University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
M Masciovecchio University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
F Mokhtar University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
M Pieri University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
M Quinnan University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
B V Sathia Narayanan University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
V Sharma University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
M Tadel University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
E Vourliotis University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
F Würthwein University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Y Xiang University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
A Yagil University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
L Brennan University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
C Campagnari University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
M Citron University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
G Collura University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
A Dorsett University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
J Incandela University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
M Kilpatrick University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
J Kim University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
A J Li University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
P Masterson University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
H Mei University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
M Oshiro University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
J Richman University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
U Sarica University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
R Schmitz University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
F Setti University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
J Sheplock University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
P Siddireddy University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
D Stuart University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
S Wang University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
A Bornheim California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
O Cerri California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
A Latorre California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
J M Lawhorn California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
J Mao California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
H B Newman California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
T Q Nguyen California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
M Spiropulu California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
J R Vlimant California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
C Wang California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
S Xie California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
R Y Zhu California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
J Alison Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
S An Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
M B Andrews Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
P Bryant Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
V Dutta Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
T Ferguson Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
A Harilal Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
C Liu Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
T Mudholkar Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
S Murthy Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
M Paulini Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
A Roberts Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
A Sanchez Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
W Terrill Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
J P Cumalat University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
W T Ford University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
A Hassani University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
G Karathanasis University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
E MacDonald University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
N Manganelli University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
F Marini University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
A Perloff University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
C Savard University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
N Schonbeck University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
K Stenson University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
K A Ulmer University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
S R Wagner University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
N Zipper University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
J Alexander Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
S Bright-Thonney Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
X Chen Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
D J Cranshaw Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
J Fan Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
X Fan Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
D Gadkari Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
S Hogan Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
J Monroy Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
J R Patterson Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
J Reichert Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
M Reid Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
A Ryd Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
J Thom Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
P Wittich Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
R Zou Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
M Albrow Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
M Alyari Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
O Amram Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
G Apollinari Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A Apresyan Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
L A T Bauerdick Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
D Berry Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
J Berryhill Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
P C Bhat Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
K Burkett Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
J N Butler Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A Canepa Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
G B Cerati Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
H W K Cheung Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
F Chlebana Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
K F Di Petrillo Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
J Dickinson Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
I Dutta Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
V D Elvira Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
Y Feng Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
J Freeman Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A Gandrakota Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
Z Gecse Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
L Gray Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
D Green Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
S Grünendahl Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
D Guerrero Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
O Gutsche Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
R M Harris Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
R Heller Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
T C Herwig Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
J Hirschauer Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
L Horyn Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
B Jayatilaka Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
S Jindariani Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
M Johnson Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
U Joshi Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
T Klijnsma Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
B Klima Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
K H M Kwok Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
S Lammel Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
D Lincoln Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
R Lipton Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
T Liu Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
C Madrid Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
K Maeshima Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
C Mantilla Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
D Mason Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
P McBride Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
P Merkel Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
S Mrenna Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
S Nahn Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
J Ngadiuba Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
D Noonan Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
S Norberg Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
V Papadimitriou Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
N Pastika Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
K Pedro Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
C Pena Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
F Ravera Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A Reinsvold Hall Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
L Ristori Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
E Sexton-Kennedy Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
N Smith Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A Soha Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
L Spiegel Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
S Stoynev Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
J Strait Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
L Taylor Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
S Tkaczyk Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
N V Tran Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
L Uplegger Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
E W Vaandering Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
I Zoi Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
P Avery University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
D Bourilkov University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
L Cadamuro University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
P Chang University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
V Cherepanov University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
R D Field University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
E Koenig University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
M Kolosova University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
J Konigsberg University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
A Korytov University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
E Kuznetsova University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
K H Lo University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
K Matchev University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
N Menendez University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
G Mitselmakher University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
A Muthirakalayil Madhu University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
N Rawal University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
D Rosenzweig University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
S Rosenzweig University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
K Shi University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
J Wang University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
Z Wu University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
T Adams Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
A Askew Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
N Bower Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
R Habibullah Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
V Hagopian Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
T Kolberg Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
G Martinez Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
H Prosper Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
O Viazlo Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
M Wulansatiti Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
R Yohay Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
J Zhang Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
M M Baarmand Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
S Butalla Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
T Elkafrawy Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
M Hohlmann Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
R Kumar Verma Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
M Rahmani Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
F Yumiceva Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
M R Adams University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
R Cavanaugh University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
S Dittmer University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
O Evdokimov University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
C E Gerber University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
D J Hofman University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
D S Lemos University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
A H Merrit University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
C Mills University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
G Oh University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
T Roy University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
S Rudrabhatla University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
M B Tonjes University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
N Varelas University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
X Wang University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
Z Ye University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
J Yoo University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
M Alhusseini The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
K Dilsiz The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
L Emediato The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
G Karaman The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
O K Köseyan The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
J-P Merlo The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
A Mestvirishvili The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
J Nachtman The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
O Neogi The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
H Ogul The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Y Onel The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
A Penzo The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
C Snyder The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
E Tiras The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
B Blumenfeld Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
L Corcodilos Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
J Davis Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
A V Gritsan Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
S Kyriacou Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
P Maksimovic Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
J Roskes Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
S Sekhar Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
M Swartz Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
T Á Vámi Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
A Abreu The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
L F Alcerro Alcerro The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
J Anguiano The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
P Baringer The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
A Bean The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
Z Flowers The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
J King The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
G Krintiras The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
M Lazarovits The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
C Le Mahieu The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
C Lindsey The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
J Marquez The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
N Minafra The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
M Murray The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
M Nickel The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
C Rogan The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
C Royon The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
R Salvatico The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
S Sanders The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
C Smith The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
Q Wang The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
G Wilson The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
B Allmond Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
S Duric Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
A Ivanov Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
K Kaadze Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
A Kalogeropoulos Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
D Kim Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
Y Maravin Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
T Mitchell Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
A Modak Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
K Nam Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
J Natoli Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
D Roy Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
F Rebassoo Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
D Wright Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
E Adams University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
A Baden University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
O Baron University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
A Belloni University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
A Bethani University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
Y M Chen University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
S C Eno University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
N J Hadley University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
S Jabeen University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
R G Kellogg University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
T Koeth University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
Y Lai University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
S Lascio University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
A C Mignerey University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
S Nabili University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
C Palmer University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
C Papageorgakis University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
L Wang University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
K Wong University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
J Bendavid Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
W Busza Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
I A Cali Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Y Chen Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
M D'Alfonso Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
J Eysermans Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
C Freer Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
G Gomez-Ceballos Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
M Goncharov Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
P Harris Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
D Hoang Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
D Kovalskyi Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
J Krupa Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Y-J Lee Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
K Long Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
C Mironov Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
C Paus Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
D Rankin Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
C Roland Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
G Roland Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Z Shi Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
G S F Stephans Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
J Wang Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Z Wang Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
B Wyslouch Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
T J Yang Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
R M Chatterjee University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
B Crossman University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
B M Joshi University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
C Kapsiak University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
M Krohn University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Y Kubota University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
D Mahon University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
J Mans University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
M Revering University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
R Rusack University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
R Saradhy University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
N Schroeder University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
N Strobbe University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
M A Wadud University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
L M Cremaldi University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
K Bloom University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
M Bryson University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
D R Claes University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
C Fangmeier University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
F Golf University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
C Joo University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
I Kravchenko University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
I Reed University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
J E Siado University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
G R Snow University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
W Tabb University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
A Wightman University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
F Yan University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
A G Zecchinelli University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
G Agarwal State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
H Bandyopadhyay State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
L Hay State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
I Iashvili State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
A Kharchilava State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
C McLean State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
M Morris State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
D Nguyen State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
J Pekkanen State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
S Rappoccio State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
H Rejeb Sfar State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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G Alverson Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
E Barberis Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Y Haddad Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Y Han Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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J Li Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
G Madigan Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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V Nguyen Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
T Orimoto Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Z Chen Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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K A Hahn Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
Y Liu Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
D G Monk Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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R Band University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
R Bucci University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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C Moore University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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C Hill The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
M Joyce The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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K Wei The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
B L Winer The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
B R Yates The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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H Bouchamaoui Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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G Dezoort Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
P Elmer Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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N Haubrich Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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G Kopp Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
S Kwan Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
D Lange Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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D Stickland Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
C Tully Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
S Malik University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA
A S Bakshi Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
V E Barnes Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
S Chandra Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
R Chawla Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
S Das Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
A Gu Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
L Gutay Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
M Jones Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
A W Jung Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
D Kondratyev Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
A M Koshy Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
M Liu Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
G Negro Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
N Neumeister Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
G Paspalaki Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
S Piperov Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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J F Schulte Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
M Stojanovic Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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A K Virdi Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
F Wang Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
R Xiao Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
W Xie Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
J Dolen Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
N Parashar Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
D Acosta Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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T Carnahan Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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K M Ecklund Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
P J Fernández Manteca Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
S Freed Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
P Gardner Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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Z Ye Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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R Demina University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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C Fallon University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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O Hindrichs University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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R Taus University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
G P Van Onsem University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
K Goulianos The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA
B Chiarito Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
J P Chou Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
Y Gershtein Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
E Halkiadakis Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
A Hart Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
M Heindl Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
D Jaroslawski Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
O Karacheban Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
I Laflotte Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
A Lath Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
R Montalvo Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
K Nash Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
M Osherson Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
H Routray Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
S Salur Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
S Schnetzer Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
S Somalwar Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
R Stone Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
S A Thayil Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
S Thomas Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
J Vora Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
H Wang Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
H Acharya University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
A G Delannoy University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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T Holmes University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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M Ahmad Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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T Huang Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
T Kamon Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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[Clinical application effect of pedunculated rectus abdominis muscle combined with bilateral ureters for repairing refractory bladder-vaginal stump fistula through external vesical drainage]

Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of pedunculated rectus abdominis combined with bilateral ureteral extravestheter drainage in the treatment of refractory bladder-vaginal stump fistula. Methods: The clinical data of 8 cases of the refractory bladder-vaginal stump fistula were admitted to the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University and Henan Cancer Hospital and underwent the clinical treatment of bladder-vaginal stump from December 2019 to December 2022 were collected. The reason of refractory bladder-vaginal stump fistula was analyzed, the operation manner of pedunculated rectus abdominis combined with peduncle and bilateral ureter for the treatment of bladder-vaginal stump through extrabladder drainage was explored. The operation time, bleeding volume and clinical effect were record. Results: The median operation time of 8 patients was 150 minutes(120~180 min), and the median blood loss was 400 ml(200~600 ml). During the perioperative period, there were 2 cases of incision infection, delayed healing by debridement and dressing, 2 cases of incision rupture and suture wound healing after reoperation, and 2 cases of urinary tract infection were cured by anti-infection. When followed up for 6 months, 8 cases of vesicovaginal stump fistula were cured. Conclusion: Bilateral ureteral external drainage of the rectus abdominis muscle, has a practical effect in the treatment of refractory bladder-vaginal stump fistula, which can be one of the clinical repairing treatment.

The Effect of Fe Content on the Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Friction-Stir-Welded Joints in Recycled Cast Aluminum Alloy

The presence of the impurity element Fe significantly influences the overall performance of recycled aluminum alloy. This study aims to elucidate the impact of Fe content on the microstructure and tensile properties of friction-stir-welded (FSW) joints in recycled cast A356 aluminum alloy. Three samples with varying Fe content were prepared for FSW joints. The quality of the weld zone was meticulously assessed through macrostructure and microstructure analyses. The tensile strengths of the joints were carefully evaluated and correlated with the microhardness and microstructure of the weld zone. The research findings reveal that, among the three fabricated joints, the one with an Fe content of 0.3 wt.% demonstrates the most favorable tensile performance. This particular joint exhibits the highest tensile strength of 153 MPa, commendable yield strength of 90 MPa, and a favorable elongation of 5.7%. The mechanisms responsible for grain refinement in the weld nugget zone involve plastic deformation and dynamic recrystallization. Significantly, the disruptive effects of friction-stir action on eutectic silicon phases and rich iron phases emerge as crucial factors contributing to the enhanced performance of the weld nugget zone in the welded joint.

[Analysis of the therapeutic efficacy and factors influencing sequential combination of nucleos(t)ide analogues with pegylated interferon alpha for 48~96 weeks in the treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis B]

Objective: To explore the therapeutic efficacy and factors influencing the sequential combination of nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) with pegylated interferon alpha (Peg-IFN-α) in the treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Methods: 144 CHB cases with NAs treatment for more than 1 year, HBV DNA < 20 IU/ml, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) quantification < 3 000 IU/ml, treated with a sequential combination of Peg-IFN-α treatment for 48 to 96 weeks, and followed up were selected from the Fifth Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital between May 2018 and May 2020. Intention-to-treat analysis was used to measure the HBsAg clearance rate at 96 weeks. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to compute the cumulative HBsAg clearance rate at 96 weeks. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the factors influencing HBsAg clearance at 48 weeks of sequential combination therapy. Univariate and multifactorial COX proportional hazard models were used to analyze the factors influencing HBsAg clearance following 96 weeks of prolonged PEG-IFN-α treatment. The receiver operating characteristic curve was used to assess the predictive value of factors influencing HBsAg clearance. A Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the measurement data between groups. The count data was compared using the χ(2) test between groups. Results: 41 (28.47%) cases achieved HBsAg clearance at 48 weeks of sequential combination therapy. The HBsAg clearance rate at 96 weeks was 40.28% (58/144) by intention-to-treat analysis. The Kaplan-Meier method computed that the cumulative HBsAg clearance rate at 96 weeks was 68.90%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that HBsAg quantification at baseline (OR = 0.090, 95%CI: 0.034-0.240, P < 0.001) and a 24-week drop in HBsAg level (OR = 7.788, 95%CI: 3.408-17.798, P < 0.001) were independent predictors of HBsAg clearance in CHB patients treated sequentially in combination with NAs and Peg-IFN-α for 48 weeks. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed that the baseline HBsAg quantification [area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), 0.911, 95% CI: 0.852-0.952)] and 24-week drop in HBsAg level (AUC = 0.881, 95%CI: 0.814-0.930) had equally good predictive value for 48-week HBsAg clearance, but there was no statistically significant difference between the two (Z = 0.638, P = 0.523). The value of the combination of baseline HBsAg quantification and 24-week drop in HBsAg level (AUC = 0.981, 95%CI: 0.941-0.997) was superior to that of single baseline HBsAg quantification (Z = 3.017, P = 0.003) and 24-week drop in HBsAg level (Z = 3.214, P = 0.001) in predicting HBsAg clearance rate at 48 weeks. Multivariate COX proportional hazards model analysis showed that HBsAg quantification at 48 weeks (HR = 0.364, 95%CI: 0.176-0.752, P = 0.006) was an independent predictor of HBsAg clearance with a prolonged course to 96 weeks of Peg-IFN-α treatment. Conclusion: The HBsAg clearance rate can be accurately predicted with baseline HBsAg quantification combined with a 24-week drop in HBsAg level in patients with CHB who are treated with a sequential combination of NAs and Peg-IFN-α therapy for 48 weeks. Prolonging the course of Peg-IFN-α treatment can enhance the HBsAg clearance rate's capability. An independent predictor of HBsAg clearance is HBsAg quantification at 48 weeks of sequential combination therapy with a prolonged course of 96 weeks of Peg-IFN-α treatment.

Exosomes in lung cancer metastasis, diagnosis, and immunologically relevant advances

Lung cancer is a chronic wasting disease with insidious onset and long treatment cycle. Exosomes are specialized extracellular vesicles, at first exosomes were considered as a transporter of cellular metabolic wastes, but recently many studies have identified exosomes which contain a variety of biologically active substances that play a role in the regulation of cellular communication and physiological functions. Exosomes play an important role in the development of lung cancer and can promote metastasis through a variety of mechanisms. However, at the same time, researchers have also discovered that immune cells can also inhibit lung cancer through exosomes. In addition, researchers have discovered that some specific miRNAs in exosomes can be used as markers for early diagnosis of lung cancer. Engineering exosomes may be one of the strategies to enhance the clinical translational application of exosomes in the future, for example, strategies such as modifying exosomes to enhance targeting or utilizing exosomes as carriers for drug delivery have been explored. but more studies are needed to verify the safety and efficacy. This article reviews the latest research on exosomes in the field of lung cancer, from the mechanism of lung cancer development, the functions of immune cell-derived exosomes and tumor-derived exosomes, to the early diagnosis of lung cancer.

Robust Bilinear Probabilistic PCA Using a Matrix Variate t Distribution

The bilinear probabilistic principal component analysis (BPPCA) was introduced recently as a model-based dimension reduction technique on matrix data. However, BPPCA is based on the Gaussian assumption and hence is vulnerable to potential outlying matrix-valued observations. In this article, we present a new robust extension of BPPCA, called BPPCA using a matrix variate t distribution ( t BPPCA), that is built upon a matrix variate t distribution. Like the multivariate t , this distribution offers an additional robustness tuning parameter, which can downweight outliers. By introducing a Gamma distributed latent weight variable, this distribution can be represented hierarchically. With this representation, two efficient accelerated expectation-maximization (EM)-like algorithms for parameter estimation are developed. Experiments on a number of synthetic and real datasets are conducted to understand t BPPCA and compare with several closely related competitors, including its vector-based counterpart. The results reveal that t BPPCA is generally more robust and accurate in the presence of outliers. Moreover, the expected latent weights under t BPPCA can be effectively used for outliers' detection, which is much more reliable than its vector-based counterpart due to its better robustness.

Neoadjuvant nivolumab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy for resectable NSCLC: subpopulation analysis of Chinese patients in CheckMate 816

BACKGROUND

Neoadjuvant nivolumab plus chemotherapy significantly improved event-free survival (EFS) and pathologic complete response (pCR) versus chemotherapy alone in patients with resectable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in the global phase III CheckMate 816 study. Here, we report post hoc exploratory efficacy, safety, and surgical outcomes in the Chinese subpopulation of this study.

METHODS

Adults with stage IB-IIIA resectable NSCLC were randomized to receive nivolumab 360 mg plus chemotherapy or chemotherapy alone every 3 weeks for three cycles followed by surgery. Primary endpoints included EFS and pCR (both per blinded independent review). EFS and pCR results were from 14 October 2022, and 16 September 2020, database locks, respectively.

RESULTS

The Chinese subpopulation comprised 97 patients (nivolumab plus chemotherapy, 44; chemotherapy, 53). At 38.2 months of minimum follow-up, median EFS was not reached [95% confidence interval (CI) 23.4 months-not reached] in the nivolumab plus chemotherapy arm and 13.9 months (95% CI 8.3-34.3 months) in the chemotherapy arm (hazard ratio 0.47, 95% CI 0.25-0.88). pCR rates were 25.0% (95% CI 13.2% to 40.3%) and 1.9% (95% CI 0.0% to 10.1%), respectively (odds ratio 11.05; 95% CI 1.41-86.49). Of 97 Chinese patients, 36 (82%) in the nivolumab plus chemotherapy arm and 41 (77%) in the chemotherapy arm underwent definitive surgery. Grade 3-4 treatment-related adverse events occurred in 18/43 patients (42%) treated with nivolumab plus chemotherapy and 22/53 patients (42%) treated with chemotherapy.

CONCLUSIONS

Consistent with findings in the global study population of CheckMate 816, neoadjuvant nivolumab plus chemotherapy improved EFS and pCR versus chemotherapy in the Chinese subpopulation without impacting treatment tolerability or the feasibility of surgery. These findings support the use of nivolumab plus chemotherapy as a standard neoadjuvant treatment option for Chinese patients with resectable NSCLC.

ERF5.1 modulates carotenoid accumulation by interacting with CCD4.1 in Lycium

Carotenoids are important natural pigments and have medical and health functions for humans. Carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 4 (CCD4) and ethylene responsive factor (ERF) participate in carotenoid metabolism, but their roles in Lycium have not been discovered. Here, we annotated LbCCDs from the Lycium reference genome and found that LbCCD4.1 expression was significantly correlated with the carotenoid metabolites during Lycium five fruit developmental stages. Over-expression of LbCCD4.1 in NQ's leaves resulted in a series of significantly lower contents of carotenoid metabolites, including β-carotene and β-cryptoxanthin. Moreover, LbERF5.1, a transcription factor belonging to the ERF family that was located in the nucleus, was isolated. Significant reductions in the carotenoids, especially lutein, violaxanthin and their derivatives, were observed in over-expressing ERF5.1 transgenic NQ's leaves. Over-expression or virus-induced gene silencing of LbERF5.1 in NQ's leaves induced a consistent up- or down-expression, respectively, of LbCCD4.1. Furthermore, yeast one-hybrid and dual-luciferase reporter assays showed that ERF5.1 interacted with the promoter of CCD4.1 to increase its expression, and LbERF5.1 could bind to any one of the three predicted binding sites in the promoter of LbCCD4.1. A transcriptome analysis of LbERF5.1 and LbCCD4.1 over-expressed lines showed similar global transcript expression, and geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase, phytoene synthase, lycopene δ-cyclase cytochrome, cytochrome P450-type monooxygenase 97A, cytochrome P450-type monooxygenase 97C, and zeaxanthin epoxidase in the carotenoid biosynthesis pathway were differentially expressed. In summary, we uncovered a novel molecular mechanism of carotenoid accumulation that involved an interaction between ERF5.1 and CCD4.1, which may be used to enhance carotenoid in Lycium.

Effects of direct-fed microbial supplementation on performance and immune parameters of lactating dairy cows

We evaluated the effects of supplementing bacterial direct-fed microbial (DFM) on performance, apparent total-tract digestibility, rumen fermentation, and immune parameters of lactating dairy cows. One hundred fourteen multiparous Holstein cows (41 ± 7 DIM) were used in a randomized complete block design with an experiment comprising 14 d of a covariate (pre-experimental sample and data collection) and 91 d of an experimental period. Cows were blocked based on energy-corrected milk (ECM) yield during the covariate period and the following treatments were randomly assigned within each block: (1) control (CON), corn silage-based total mixed ration without DFM; (2) PRO-A, basal diet top-dressed with a mixture of Lactobacillus animalis and Propionibacterium freudenreichii at 3 × 109 cfu/d; and 3) PRO-B, basal diet top-dressed with a mixture of L. animalis, P. freudenreichii, Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus licheniformis at 11.8 × 109 cfu/d. Milk yield, dry matter intake (DMI), and body weight were measured daily, while milk samples for component analysis were taken on 2 consecutive days of each week of data collection. Feces, urine, rumen, and blood samples were taken during the covariate period, wk 4, 7, 10, and 13 for estimation of digestibility, N-partitioning, rumen fermentation, plasma nutrient status and immune parameters. Treatments had no effect on DMI and milk yield. Fat-corrected milk (3.5% FCM) and milk fat yield were improved with PRO-B, while milk fat percent and feed efficiency (ECM/DMI) tended to increase with PRO-B compared with PRO-A and CON. Crude fat digestibility was greater with PRO-B compared with CON. Feeding CON and PRO-A resulted in higher total volatile fatty acid concentration relative to PRO-B. Percentage of neutrophils tended to be reduced with PRO-A compared with CON and PRO-B. The mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of anti-CD44 antibody on granulocytes tended to be higher in PRO-B compared with CON. The MFI of anti-CD62L antibody on CD8+ T cells was lower in PRO-A than PRO-B, with PRO-A also showing a tendency to be lower than CON. This study indicates the potential of DFM to improve fat digestibility with consequential improvement in fat corrected milk yield, feed efficiency and milk fat yield by lactating dairy cows. The study findings also indicate that dietary supplementation with DFM may augment immune parameters or activation of immune cells, including granulocytes and T cells; however, the overall effects on immune parameters are inconclusive.