1
|
Harris CE, Kumar RN, Haidar G, La Hoz RM, Gorsline CA. The nuts and bolts of transplant infectious disease training. Transpl Infect Dis 2024; 26:e14247. [PMID: 38349023 DOI: 10.1111/tid.14247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
The number of transplant infectious disease (TID) fellowship programs has expanded rapidly in the past 5 years, with the creation of many new programs and the expansion of training tracks and dedicated years as the demand for TID physicians grows drastically. This editorial focuses on major factors and complexities that programs should consider in TID fellowship creation, as well as highlighting examples of formative experiences, programmatic structure, and fellow resources that trainees can use to identify their desired career path in TID.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Courtney E Harris
- Division of Infectious Disease, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
| | - Rebecca N Kumar
- Division of Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Ghady Haidar
- Division of Infectious Disease, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Ricardo M La Hoz
- Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Chelsea A Gorsline
- Division of Infectious Disease, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Fisher K, Depczynski J, Mitchell E, Smith A. Factors influencing nursing and allied health recent graduates' rural versus urban preferred principal place of practice: A cross-sectional data linkage study. Aust J Rural Health 2024; 32:117-128. [PMID: 38014427 DOI: 10.1111/ajr.13069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Disparities between metropolitan and non-metropolitan health workforce must be addressed to reduce inequities in health care access. Understanding factors affecting early career practitioners' choice of practice location can inform workforce planning. OBJECTIVE To investigate influences on rural practice location preferences of recent graduates. DESIGN Cross-sectional analysis linked university enrolment, Graduate Outcomes Survey (GOS) and Australian Health Professional Regulation Agency (Ahpra) principal place of practice (PPP) for 2018 and 2019 nursing and allied health graduates from two Australian universities. Chi-squared tests and logistic regression compared rural versus urban PPP and locational preference. FINDINGS Of 2979 graduates, 1295 (43.5%) completed the GOS, with 63.7% (n = 825) working in their profession and 84.0% of those (n = 693) in their preferred location. Ahpra PPP data were extracted for 669 (81.1%) of those working in their profession. Most reported influences were 'proximity to family/friends' (48.5%), 'lifestyle of the area' (41.7%) and 'opportunity for career advancement' (40.7%). Factors most influential for rural PPP were 'cost of accommodation/housing' (OR = 2.26, 95% CI = 1.23-4.17) and 'being approached by an employer' (OR = 2.10, 95% CI = 1.12-3.92). Having an urban PPP was most influenced by 'spouse/partners employment/career' (OR = 0.53, 95% CI = 0.30-0.93) and 'proximity to family/friends' (OR = 0.41, 95% CI = 0.24-0.72). DISCUSSION While the findings add strength to the understanding that graduates who originated from a rural area are most likely to take up rural practice in their preferred location, varied social and professional factors are influential on decision-making. CONCLUSIONS It is imperative to recruit students from non-metropolitan regions into health professional degrees, as well as addressing other influences on choice of practice location.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karin Fisher
- University of Newcastle Department of Rural Health, Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Julie Depczynski
- University of Newcastle Department of Rural Health, Moree, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Eleanor Mitchell
- Monash University Department of Rural Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Anthony Smith
- University of Newcastle Department of Rural Health, Taree, New South Wales, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Tomlinson OW. Getting Your First Publication in Medical Education-Why? What? Where? How? J Med Educ Curric Dev 2024; 11:23821205241242217. [PMID: 38572089 PMCID: PMC10989030 DOI: 10.1177/23821205241242217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
The process of getting one's work published is a major milestone for many in their early academic and clinical careers. However, this process can be confusing and overwhelming for many who have yet to publish themselves. There are differing motivators for publishing work in our early career stages, alongside considerations, such as what we publish, where we decide to submit work, and how we logistically undertake the submission process. This commentary provides a holistic overview for the early career medical educator, empowering them to take the bold steps toward "getting published."
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Owen W. Tomlinson
- University of Exeter Medical School, Faculty of Health and Life Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Richard E, Kim SBC. Career decisions and aspirations of early-career nurses: Insights from a qualitative interpretative description study. J Adv Nurs 2023. [PMID: 38131513 DOI: 10.1111/jan.16034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
AIM To explore the career decisions and aspirations of early-career registered nurses in New Brunswick, Canada. DESIGN A qualitative study using an interpretive description approach was conducted. METHODS Semi-structured one-on-one interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of nurses (n = 22) currently working in New Brunswick, Canada, with up to 5 years of experience from February to April 2022. RESULTS Participants described diverse career paths and aspirations. Personal factors affecting these included the desire for meaningful work, career satisfaction, work-life balance, spending time with family, working in a preferred location, and finances. Professionally, working conditions were the dominant factor influencing early-career nurses' career decisions and aspirations. Participants described how short staffing, safety, support, and scheduling influenced their day-to-day work, mental and physical health, job and career satisfaction, and intent to leave. CONCLUSION The findings highlighted the abundant and diverse career opportunities available to nurses early in their careers. Early-career nurses are interested in finding nursing positions with a high degree of person-job fit and value opportunities for ongoing professional education and growth. IMPACT This study in New Brunswick, Canada, explores early-career nurses' career decisions and aspirations during nursing shortages and the pandemic, emphasizing the importance of person-job fit. Recommendations include improving working conditions and career pathways to enhance the sustainability of the nursing profession. REPORTING METHOD Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR). PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION No patient or public contribution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emily Richard
- Faculty of Nursing, University of New Brunswick, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada
| | - Su Bin Chloe Kim
- Faculty of Nursing, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kumar RN, Gorsline CA, Harris CE. Beginners guide to protocol writing in transplant infectious diseases. Transpl Infect Dis 2023; 25:e14149. [PMID: 37746780 DOI: 10.1111/tid.14149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
Creating protocols surrounding the guidance of the prevention and treatment of infections in transplantation is an integral part of being a transplant infectious disease physician. This piece outlines the key components for success in developing a protocol, with an example protocol and protocol template available for readers. Collaborating effectively within the multi-disciplinary team to develop, implement, and assess the efficacy of a protocol is a skill that enhances the relationship with our transplantation colleagues and improves patient outcomes by standardizing the care delivered.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca N Kumar
- Division of Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Chelsea A Gorsline
- Division of Infectious Disease, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas, Kansas, USA
| | - Courtney E Harris
- Division of Infectious Disease, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Gorsline CA, Tyler RS, Sigler RK, Wolfe CR, Harris CE, Kumar RN. "They paged me what?": A transplant infectious disease guide to donor calls. Transpl Infect Dis 2023; 25:e14172. [PMID: 37937964 DOI: 10.1111/tid.14172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
Donor-derived infections in solid organ transplantation can be prevented by risk stratification of donors based on available information, and inquiries surrounding possible or diagnosed infection are common questions posed to transplant infectious disease subspecialists. This article outlines the five key steps in addressing a donor call from a transplant team in a systematic approach, focusing on donor and recipient-specific factors, transmissibility and treatment of possible infections, and the likelihood of a patient's future organ offers and mortality remaining on the waitlist. These principles are then applied to five donor call cases, in which we review the key takeaway points and supporting literature. These cases can be used as a resource for teaching with trainees.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chelsea A Gorsline
- Division of Infectious Disease, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Robert Sean Tyler
- Division of Infectious Disease, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
| | - Rachel K Sigler
- Division of Infectious Disease, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Cameron R Wolfe
- Division of Infectious Disease, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Courtney E Harris
- Division of Infectious Disease, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
| | - Rebecca N Kumar
- Division of Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Forbes R, Wilesmith S, Dinsdale A, Neish C, Wong J, McClymont D, Lu A. Exploring the workplace and workforce intentions of early career physiotherapists in Australia. Physiother Theory Pract 2023:1-14. [PMID: 38014841 DOI: 10.1080/09593985.2023.2286333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous research has indicated significant concerns regarding attrition of early career physiotherapists in Australia. Despite the importance of retaining skilled and experienced professionals within the profession, the workplace and workforce intentions of early career physiotherapists remain relatively unexplored. PURPOSE The aim of this study was to investigate and explore factors influencing the workplace and workforce intentions of early career physiotherapists in Australia. METHODS The Turnover Intention Theory was used to guide a whole-of-person qualitative exploration through semi-structured interviews with 14 participants. Transcribed interview data was subjected to reflexive thematic analysis. RESULTS Four themes were generated, constructed as questions to represent participants' temporary holding of intentions: 1) What drives me?; 2) Do my expectations align?; 3) Do my values align?; and 4) What does the future hold? CONCLUSION Early career physiotherapists' perspectives encompass diverse and varied experiences that reflect an alignment, or in some cases a misalignment, of the expectations, values and resulting practices of becoming and being a physiotherapist. Early career physiotherapists experience a range of challenges within their workplaces, including significant experiences of stress, yet they express an underlying commitment to the wider profession.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Roma Forbes
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, St Lucia Campus, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Sarah Wilesmith
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, St Lucia Campus, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Alana Dinsdale
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, St Lucia Campus, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Calum Neish
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, St Lucia Campus, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Jonathan Wong
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, St Lucia Campus, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Damian McClymont
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, St Lucia Campus, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Andric Lu
- North West Hospital and Health Service, Queensland Health, Mt Isa, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Rose H, Skaczkowski G, Gunn KM. Addressing the challenges of early career rural nursing to improve job satisfaction and retention: Strategies new nurses think would help. J Adv Nurs 2023; 79:3299-3311. [PMID: 36905135 DOI: 10.1111/jan.15636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 01/25/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
Abstract
AIMS To (a) explore the experiences of early career registered nurses in rural hospitals in Australia and (b) identify strategies they believe would help increase job satisfaction and retention. DESIGN Qualitative descriptive design. METHODS Thirteen registered nurses located in outer regional, remote or very remote (herein 'rural') Australian hospitals participated in semi-structured interviews. Participants had graduated from a Bachelor of Nursing program in 2018-2020. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis and an essentialist, bottom-up approach. RESULTS Seven themes related to the experiences of rural early career nursing: (1) appreciate diverse scope of practice; (2) rewarding sense of community and opportunity to give back; (3) staff support determines the quality of experience; (4) feeling underprepared and the need for ongoing education; (5) diverse views on the optimal length of rotation and level of input into choice of clinical area; (6) difficulty maintaining work/life balance due to work hours and rostering; and (7) lack of staff and resources. Strategies to improve nurses' experiences included: (1) assistance with accommodation and transport; (2) social gatherings to enhance connection; (3) sufficient orientation and supernumerary time; (4) increased frequency of contact with clinical facilitators and multiple mentors; (5) prioritizing clinical education across diverse topics; (6) greater involvement in choice of rotations and clinical areas; and (7) desire for more flexible work hours and rostering. CONCLUSIONS This study highlighted the experiences of rural nurses and explored their suggestions for how to overcome challenges in their roles. Greater consideration of early career registered nurses' needs and preferences is vital to improving and maintaining a satisfied, dedicated and sustainable rural nursing workforce. IMPACT Many of the strategies for improving job retention identified by nurses in this study could be actioned at a local level, with little financial or time investment. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION No Patient or Public Contribution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Heidi Rose
- Department of Rural Health, Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Gemma Skaczkowski
- Department of Rural Health, Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Kate M Gunn
- Department of Rural Health, Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Sperry SH, Douglas KM, Dean OM, Fries GR, Gomes FA, Hosang GM, Morton E, Sandorffy B, Van Rheenen TE, Xu N, Huber RS. Barriers to and facilitators of success for early and Mid-Career professionals focused on bipolar disorder: A global needs survey by the International Society for Bipolar Disorders. Bipolar Disord 2023; 25:379-390. [PMID: 37391923 DOI: 10.1111/bdi.13365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/02/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The International Society for Bipolar Disorders created the Early Mid-Career Committee (EMCC) to support career development of the next generation of researchers and clinicians specializing in bipolar disorder (BD). To develop new infrastructure and initiatives, the EMCC completed a Needs Survey of the current limitations and gaps that restrict recruitment and retention of researchers and clinicians focused on BD. METHODS The EMCC Needs Survey was developed through an iterative process, relying on literature and content expertise of workgroup members. The survey included 8 domains: navigating transitional career stages, creating and fostering mentorship, research activities, raising academic profile, clinical-research balance, networking and collaboration, community engagement, work-life balance. The final survey was deployed from May to August 2022 and was available in English, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, and Chinese. RESULTS Three hundred participants across six continents completed the Needs Survey. Half of the participants self-identified as belonging to an underrepresented group in health-related sciences (i.e., from certain gender, racial, ethnic, cultural, or disadvantaged backgrounds including individuals with disabilities). Quantitative results and qualitative content analysis revealed key barriers to pursuing a research career focused on BD with unique challenges specific to scientific writing and grant funding. Participants highlighted mentorship as a key facilitator of success in research and clinical work. CONCLUSION The results of the Needs Survey are a call to action to support early- and midcareer professionals pursuing a career in BD. Interventions required to address the identified barriers will take coordination, creativity, and resources to develop, implement, and encourage uptake but will have long-lasting benefits for research, clinical practice, and ultimately those affected by BD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah H Sperry
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Katie M Douglas
- Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Olivia M Dean
- Deakin University and Barwon Health, IMPACT, The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Deakin University and Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia
- Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
| | - Gabriel R Fries
- Faillace Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Fabiano A Gomes
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Georgina M Hosang
- Centre for Psychiatry & Mental Health, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary, University of London, UK
| | - Emma Morton
- Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Canada
| | - Bronya Sandorffy
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Tamsyn E Van Rheenen
- Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Ni Xu
- Peking University Sixth Hospital, Beijing, China
- Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), Beijing, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China
| | - Rebekah S Huber
- Department of Psychiatry, Huntsman Mental Health Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Harris CE, Kumar RN, Gorsline CA. Road map to success: Advice for transplant infectious diseases job interviews, negotiation, and early career development. Transpl Infect Dis 2023; 25:e14084. [PMID: 37279287 DOI: 10.1111/tid.14084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Transplant infectious diseases is an engaging subspecialty within the field of infectious diseases and poses unique considerations when searching for a job. Here, we present essential considerations for those early in their career when applying for and selecting their employment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Courtney E Harris
- Division of Infectious Disease, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Rebecca N Kumar
- Division of Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Chelsea A Gorsline
- Division of Infectious Disease, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Bredella MA, Patel KA, Leyne M, Levy AS, Tannous BA, Bouxsein ML. Design and Implementation of a Leadership Development Program for Early-Stage Investigators: Initial Results. J Contin Educ Health Prof 2023; Publish Ahead of Print:00005141-990000000-00085. [PMID: 37377441 PMCID: PMC10753025 DOI: 10.1097/ceh.0000000000000518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Leadership skills are essential for a successful career in medical research but are often not formally taught. To address these gaps, we designed a leadership development program for early-stage investigators. METHODS A 9-month virtual program with monthly 2-hour interactive sessions was designed, covering topics such as Leadership in Research, Mentoring, Building Diverse and Inclusive Teams, Managing Conflict, Influencing without Authority, Grant Administration, and Management. An anonymized survey was sent to participants before and after completion of the program, and the results were compared using the chi-squared test. RESULTS Over a 2-year period, we selected two cohorts of 41 and 46 participants, respectively. After completion of the program, 92% of survey respondents indicated that the program met their expectations and 74% had made use of skills they learned. Participants enjoyed meeting new people and discussing common challenges. There was an increase in participants' perceived understanding of personal leadership qualities, mentoring, communication, conflict resolution, grant management, and collaboration with industry (P < .05). DISCUSSION A leadership development program for early-stage investigators led to a significant increase in participants' perceived understanding of personal leadership qualities and competencies. It also offered participants the opportunity to meet other researchers in the institution and discuss common challenges.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Miriam A. Bredella
- Center for Faculty Development, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Karan A. Patel
- Center for Faculty Development, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Maire Leyne
- Center for Faculty Development, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Anne S. Levy
- Center for Faculty Development, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Bakhos A. Tannous
- Center for Faculty Development, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Mary L. Bouxsein
- Center for Faculty Development, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Aleisa F, Gadama Y, Saylor D. Overcoming Early Career Setbacks. Stroke 2023. [PMID: 37264915 DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.121.035920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Farah Aleisa
- Department of Neuroscience, King Fahad Specialist Hospital in Dammam, Saudi Arabia (F.A.)
| | - Yohane Gadama
- Division of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa (Y.G.)
- Malawi-Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (KUHeS), Malawi (Y.G.)
| | - Deanna Saylor
- Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (D.S.)
- University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia (D.S.)
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Honigberg MC. Forging an Early Career in Cardiovascular Investigation. JACC Adv 2023; 2:100274. [PMID: 38173915 PMCID: PMC10762426 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2023.100274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael C. Honigberg
- Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital,
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute
of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Love AS, Morris D, Sego A. Navigating the Demands of Tenure-Track Positions. Health Promot Pract 2023; 24:218-222. [PMID: 35383472 DOI: 10.1177/15248399221084225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Navigating a tenure-track position can sometimes feel like walking the high wire, teetering from side to side wondering when that next overload course, research paper, or service project will topple you from your scholarly perch. Many of these positions lack significant formalized mentorship and guidance to help navigate and balance the workload of academia. Even with experience, the tenure and promotion process can be ambiguous. Workload balance is imperative to achieve tenure and promotion. Once you are in a tenure-track position, it is important to balance and understand the tenure and promotion process and its value. We provide a roadmap for early career academic professionals on how to balance their teaching, research, and service to obtain tenure and promotion. We inform the next generation of academicians about how researchers address public health problems through teaching, scholarship, and service. Finally, we explore five critical areas relevant to successful tenure and promotion: (a) classification and organizational culture, (b) the "Big Three" (teaching, research, and service), (c) professional development and network, (d) mentorship, and (e) work-life balance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ashley S Love
- University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | | | - Anita Sego
- University of Central Arkansas, Conway, AR, USA
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Cannon A, Neill J. Don't miss a beat with Future Cardiology: welcome to volume 19. Future Cardiol 2023; 19:1-5. [PMID: 36811960 DOI: 10.2217/fca-2022-0110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ashling Cannon
- Future Science Group, Unitec House, 2 Albert Pl, N3 1QB, London, UK
| | - Jolie Neill
- Future Science Group, Unitec House, 2 Albert Pl, N3 1QB, London, UK
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Yakubovich D. Editorial: Emerging talents in pharmacology of ion channels and channelopathies 2022. Front Pharmacol 2023; 14:1191328. [PMID: 37124213 PMCID: PMC10132368 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1191328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023] Open
|
17
|
Kobayashi H, Nagayoshi M, Kanamori S, Tokumasu K, Nakabe T, Kuwahara K. [Report: Symposium "Fostering the Power to Open Up the Future and Collaboration among Academic Societies in the Field of Social Medicine: How to Promote and Support the Activities of Young Scientists"]. Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi 2023; 78:n/a. [PMID: 38072452 DOI: 10.1265/jjh.23005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
The recruitment and training of early-career researchers are important for the development of science, especially in countries with low birth rates, such as Japan. In several academic societies for social medicine, early-career researchers have formed associations for the purposes of networking and career development. However, to date, little information about the activities of these associations has been shared. Therefore, we organized a symposium at the 93rd Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Hygiene (March 4, 2023) to introduce the early-career researcher associations that have been formed within five academic societies namely the Japanese Society for Hygiene, Japan Epidemiological Association, Japan Society for Occupational Health, Japan Society for Medical Education, and Japan Society for Healthcare Administration. In this paper, we summarize the activities, challenges, and future prospects of each association and their strategies for future development and collaboration on the basis of presentations and discussions at the symposium.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hatasu Kobayashi
- Young Researchers Association of the Japanese Society for Hygiene
- Department of Environmental and Molecular Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Mako Nagayoshi
- Japan Young Epidemiologists Network
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Satoru Kanamori
- Japanese Occupational Health Research Network for Young Researchers
- Teikyo University Graduate School of Public Health
| | - Kazuki Tokumasu
- Young Educator Subcommittee of Japan Society for Medical Education
- Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences
| | - Takayo Nakabe
- Young Members Association of Japan Society for Healthcare Administration
- The Database Center of the National University Hospitals, The University of Tokyo Hospital
| | - Keisuke Kuwahara
- Department of Health Data Science, Graduate School of Data Science, Yokohama City University
- Department of Public Health, Yokohama City University School of Medicine
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Rhys NH. Exploring the realm of soft matter biophysics: an early career perspective. Emerg Top Life Sci 2022; 6:ETLS20220110. [PMID: 36541191 DOI: 10.1042/etls20220110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
This special issue of Emerging Topics in Life Sciences presents a selection of reviews that give insight into the vast array of research taking place in the fields of soft matter and biophysics, and where these two intersect. The reviews here cover the full range from the fundamentals of how biological systems may have assembled to how we can use this insight to develop and exploit new biomaterials for the future, all informed through the lens of the physical sciences. This issue has been both written and edited by early career researchers, highlighting the cutting-edge contributions that this generation of researchers is bringing to the field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Natasha H Rhys
- Department of Physics, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Maher B, Toledo W. From Pre-Service to Professional Teaching: A Longitudinal Study of Two LGBTQ+-identifying First-Year Elementary Teachers' Experiences. J Homosex 2022; 69:2126-2147. [PMID: 34698616 DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2021.1987747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Researchers have documented that being an LGBTQ+-identifying teacher can present particular challenges and marginalizing experiences. This longitudinal, qualitative study is a follow-up to a year-long endeavor documenting the experiences of one gay and one lesbian-identifying preservice teachers as they navigated school and a professional job search. In this study, we followed these same two teachers as they entered their first year of professional teaching in academic year 2015-2016, and we present the experiences, difficulties, challenges, and navigation of these two LGTBQ+-identifying elementary teachers. The two participants also recently (2020) reflected back on their first year of professional teaching some four years prior, and we used their insights to chronicle another layer of reflection on their professional experiences. With these elementary teachers' experiences at the center, this study offers implications for school systems about how to recognize, support, and advocate for LGBTQ+-identifying teachers, particularly those new to the profession.
Collapse
|
20
|
Bharadwaj AS, Sherwood MW, Cullen MW, Velagapudi P. The Busy Life of an Early Career Cardiologist: The Juggle Is Real! J Am Coll Cardiol 2022; 80:947-950. [PMID: 36007993 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.02.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aditya S Bharadwaj
- Division of Cardiology, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, California, USA.
| | | | - Michael W Cullen
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Poonam Velagapudi
- Division of Cardiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Callahan R, McGovern E, Nageotte SJ, Ligon RA Jr, Morgan GJ, Johnston TA, Marshall AC. Pediatric and Congenital Interventional Cardiology Training: The North American Landscape in 2022. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2022; 15:1480-5. [PMID: 35863799 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2022.04.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
22
|
Daye D, Achuck E, Slanetz PJ. New England Women in Radiology (NEWR) Invited Lectureship Series: A Novel Program to Advance the Careers of Junior Female Faculty in Academic Radiology. Acad Radiol 2022; 30:919-925. [PMID: 35752573 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2022.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of the New England Women in Radiology (NEWR) program, a new program aimed to generate speaking and networking opportunities for junior women radiologists in New England, by providing opportunities to speak at other academic institutions in the region. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 12 academic radiology departments and 20 faculty members at various New England institutions participated in the program during its first year. An institutional survey was sent to all participating institutions and a faculty survey was sent to all participating faculty to assess their experience with the program. Experience was measured using a Likert scale. A word cloud was used to visualize common themes in free response survey questions. RESULTS Hundred percent of participating institutions and 67% of participating faculty responded to the corresponding surveys. Hundred percent of responding faculty indicated that they would participate in the program again. Ninety-two percent of faculty said that they would recommend the program to a colleague. Fifty-eight percent found the networking opportunity valuable; while 83% believed that participation in the NEWR program would help them achieve a promotion. Hundred percent of the participating institutions who completed the survey strongly agreed that 1) the program was easy to administer, 2) participating in the program was valuable to their educational mission, and 3) participating in the program benefited the promotion of junior women faculty in their department. CONCLUSION Initial experience with the NEWR program in its first year was positive amongst both faculty and institutional participants. To further help female junior faculty advance their careers in academia, the NEWR program could be adapted to other geographical locations to incorporate a greater number of institutions and faculty.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dania Daye
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA.
| | - Emily Achuck
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA
| | - Priscilla J Slanetz
- Department of Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E Concord Street, Boston, MA
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Gage MC, Harrington D, Brierley GV, Freathy RM, Gabriel BM, Gibson R, McNeilly AD, Meek CL, Roberts LD. Challenges and solutions for diabetes early career researchers in the COVID-19 recovery: Perspectives of the Diabetes UK Innovators in Diabetes. Diabet Med 2022; 39:e14698. [PMID: 34562338 PMCID: PMC8646923 DOI: 10.1111/dme.14698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew C. Gage
- Department of Comparative Biomedical SciencesRoyal Veterinary CollegeLondonUK
| | - Deirdre Harrington
- School of Psychological Sciences and HealthUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowUK
- Diabetes Research CentreUniversity of LeicesterLeicesterUK
| | - Gemma V. Brierley
- The University of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories, Wellcome Trust‐MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's HospitalCambridgeUK
| | - Rachel M. Freathy
- Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, College of Medicine and Health, University of ExeterExeterUK
| | - Brendan M. Gabriel
- Aberdeen Cardiovascular & Diabetes CentreThe Rowett Institute, University of AberdeenAberdeenUK
- Department of Physiology and PharmacologyIntegrative PhysiologyKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
| | - Rachel Gibson
- Department of Nutritional SciencesKing's College LondonLondonUK
| | - Alison D. McNeilly
- Division of Systems Medicine, Ninewells Hospital and Medical SchoolUniversity of DundeeDundeeScotland
| | - Claire L. Meek
- Wolfson Diabetes and Endocrine CentreCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustCambridgeUK
| | - Lee D. Roberts
- School of MedicineLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of LeedsLeedsUK
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Abstract
LAY ABSTRACT 'Participatory autism research' refers to ways of involving autistic people and their allies (e.g. family members) in making decisions about research. These decisions can include what research gets done, how it gets done and how research findings are used. While there is more and more interest in participatory autism research, we know little about how researchers at different stages of their careers use this approach. To find out more, we discussed these issues with 25 researchers. Fourteen of these were at an early stage of their careers, and 11 were more senior researchers. We spoke to people in individual interviews or in groups. We then used a technique called thematic analysis to analyse our data, which involved us looking for common topics or 'themes' discussed by our participants. What did we find? Our participants told us that participatory autism research was a flexible approach, meaning that autistic people can be involved in research in many different ways. While people viewed this flexibility in a positive way, it also caused some confusion about what does or does not 'count' as participatory research. Our participants also spoke about how important it was to build relationships with those involved in their research, but they also said it could be difficult to communicate well with diverse groups of people who may not have much experience of research. Finally, our participants said it was hard to do participatory research when there was not much time, funding or support available to researchers. In this article, we discuss these findings, focusing on what needs to change to ensure that autistic people and their allies are meaningfully involved in autism research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jacquiline den Houting
- Macquarie University,
Australia
- Cooperative Research Centre for
Living with Autism, Australia
| | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Olson R, Rice SP, Mansfield LR, Wipfli B, Bodner T, Anger WK, Bauer TN. Bus Operators' Body Weight Changes During Their First 2 Years of Work: A Retrospective Survey. J Occup Environ Med 2021; 63:1093-1096. [PMID: 34354020 PMCID: PMC8642267 DOI: 10.1097/jom.0000000000002347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To empirically assess retrospective reports of weight changes during bus operators' first years on the job, and to investigate experienced and desired training topics for new operators. METHODS Bus operators (n = 261) completed an online survey on topics of early weight changes and training experiences. RESULTS Operators reported gaining an average of 7.64 lb (SD = 16.36) during their first year. Further weight gain was not reported during the second year. Most operators reported that health-related topics were not addressed during their initial training. Stress management and healthy eating were the operators' two most desired topics to be included in their initial training. CONCLUSION Bus operators reported medically meaningful weight gain during their first year of work and a desire for more health-related training. Objective research to document the magnitude of this hazard, and contributing working conditions, is needed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ryan Olson
- Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR
- OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Portland, OR
- Department of Psychology, Portland State University, Portland, OR
| | - Sean P.M. Rice
- Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR
| | | | - Brad Wipfli
- Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR
- OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Portland, OR
| | - Todd Bodner
- Department of Psychology, Portland State University, Portland, OR
| | - W. Kent Anger
- Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR
- OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Portland, OR
| | - Talya N. Bauer
- School of Business, Portland State University, Portland OR
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Shimoda LA, Bai C, Bartlett NW, Bastarache JA, Feghali-Bostwick C, Gunst SJ, Kuebler WM, Schmidt EP, Morty RE. Promoting our early career members at AJP-Lung: the Editorial Board Fellowship Program and the Next Generation Physiologist Highlights section at our Journal. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2021; 321:L844-L846. [PMID: 34585617 PMCID: PMC8616620 DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00389.2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Larissa A Shimoda
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Chunxue Bai
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Nathan W Bartlett
- Viral Immunology and Respiratory Disease group, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.,Priority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, University of Newcastle and Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Julie A Bastarache
- Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.,Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.,Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Carol Feghali-Bostwick
- Division of Rheumatology & Immunology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
| | - Susan J Gunst
- Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana
| | - Wolfgang M Kuebler
- Institute of Physiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Eric P Schmidt
- Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.,Department of Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado
| | - Rory E Morty
- Department of Lung Development and Remodelling, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, Bad Nauheim, Germany.,Department of Translational Pulmonology and the Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, University Hospital Heidelberg, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
McNally EM, Elkind MSV, Benjamin IJ, Chung MK, Dillon GH, Hernandez AF, Ibeh C, Lloyd-Jones DM, McCullough LD, Wold LE, Wright DR, Wu JC. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cardiovascular Science: Anticipating Problems and Potential Solutions: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2021; 144:e461-e471. [PMID: 34719260 DOI: 10.1161/cir.0000000000001027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had worldwide repercussions for health care and research. In spring 2020, most non-COVID-19 research was halted, hindering research across the spectrum from laboratory-based experimental science to clinical research. Through the second half of 2020 and the first half of 2021, biomedical research, including cardiovascular science, only gradually restarted, with many restrictions on onsite activities, limited clinical research participation, and the challenges associated with working from home and caregiver responsibilities. Compounding these impediments, much of the global biomedical research infrastructure was redirected toward vaccine testing and deployment. This redirection of supply chains, personnel, and equipment has additionally hampered restoration of normal research activity. Transition to virtual interactions offset some of these limitations but did not adequately replace the need for scientific exchange and collaboration. Here, we outline key steps to reinvigorate biomedical research, including a call for increased support from the National Institutes of Health. We also call on academic institutions, publishers, reviewers, and supervisors to consider the impact of COVID-19 when assessing productivity, recognizing that the pandemic did not affect all equally. We identify trainees and junior investigators, especially those with caregiving roles, as most at risk of being lost from the biomedical workforce and identify steps to reduce the loss of these key investigators. Although the global pandemic highlighted the power of biomedical science to define, treat, and protect against threats to human health, significant investment in the biomedical workforce is required to maintain and promote well-being.
Collapse
|
28
|
Stefanoudis PV, Biancani LM, Cambronero-Solano S, Clark MR, Copley JT, Easton E, Elmer F, Haddock SHD, Herrera S, Iglesias IS, Quattrini AM, Sigwart J, Yesson C, Glover AG. Moving conferences online: lessons learned from an international virtual meeting. Proc Biol Sci 2021; 288:20211769. [PMID: 34666518 PMCID: PMC8527193 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2021.1769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
We consider the opportunities and challenges associated with organizing a conference online, using a case study of a medium-sized (approx. 400 participants) international conference held virtually in August 2020. In addition, we present quantifiable evidence of the participants' experience using the results from an online post-conference questionnaire. Although the virtual meeting was not able to replicate the in-person experience in some aspects (e.g. less engagement between participants) the overwhelming majority of respondents found the meeting an enjoyable experience and would join similar events again. Notably, there was a strong desire for future in-person meetings to have at least some online component. Online attendance by lower-income researchers was higher compared with a past, similar-themed in-person meeting held in a high-income nation, but comparable to one held in an upper-middle-income nation. This indicates that online conferences are not a panacea for diversity and inclusivity, and that holding in-person meetings in developing economies can be at least as effective. Given that it is now relatively easy to stream contents of meetings online using low-cost methods, there are clear benefits in making all presented content accessible online, as well as organizing online networking events for those unable to attend in person.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paris V. Stefanoudis
- Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Nekton Foundation, Oxford, UK
| | - Leann M. Biancani
- Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
- Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Sergio Cambronero-Solano
- Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Heredia, Costa Rica
- Colectivo Internacional Pelagos Okeanos, Costa Rica
| | - Malcolm R. Clark
- National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Jonathan T. Copley
- School of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Erin Easton
- School of Earth, Environmental and Marine Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, USA
| | - Franziska Elmer
- School for Field Studies, Center for Marine Resource Studies, Turks and Caicos Islands
| | | | - Santiago Herrera
- Department of Biological Sciences, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA
| | - Ilysa S. Iglesias
- Department of Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
| | - Andrea M. Quattrini
- Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Julia Sigwart
- School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
LaFave SE, Wallace DJ, Grover R, Clark R, Marks S, Lacanienta C, Evans C, Kalil GZ, Ouyang P, Himmelfarb CR, Abshire M. Building a pipeline of community-engaged researchers: How interdisciplinary translational research training programs can collaborate with their Community Research Advisory Councils. J Clin Transl Sci 2021; 5:e156. [PMID: 34527295 DOI: 10.1017/cts.2021.818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 07/07/2021] [Accepted: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Community research advisory councils (C-RAC) bring together community members with interest in research to support design, evaluation, and dissemination of research in the communities they represent. There are few ways for early career researchers, such as TL1 trainees, to develop skills in community-engaged research, and there are limited opportunities for C-RAC members to influence early career researchers. In our novel training collaboration, TL1 trainees presented their research projects to C-RAC members who provided feedback. We present on initial evidence of student learning and summarize lessons learned that TL1 programs and C-RACs can incorporate into future collaborations.
Collapse
|
30
|
Bradham JL, Umaña MN. Perceptions by early career tropical researchers on the impact of COVID-19 six months into the pandemic. Biotropica 2021; 53:1250-1254. [PMID: 34548674 PMCID: PMC8444713 DOI: 10.1111/btp.13004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Revised: 06/24/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
The impacts of COVID-19 on early career tropical researchers are diverse and complex, including lack of funding opportunities, limitations to conducting fieldwork in remote places, reduced collaborations and networking, and difficulties when living and collecting data abroad. Here, we examine the current and future impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on this population through a survey of 213 students and early career tropical researchers from around the world. As of September 2020, 55% of participants had already experienced financial repercussions due to the pandemic. Future worries were diverse and included equal concern regarding advancement (collaborations and networking), job uncertainty, fieldwork, and funding, as well as mental health concerns. Successful strategies to support student and early career researchers with regards to the pandemic should include mentoring from those in more advanced career positions on how to reframe research that is no longer feasible to complete as originally intended. Additionally, those responsible for hiring decisions should not penalize applicants for gaps in productivity during this time.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Maria Natalia Umaña
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary BiologyUniversity of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Shimoda LA, Bai C, Bartlett NW, Bastarache JA, Feghali-Bostwick C, Kuebler WM, Prakash YS, Schmidt EP, Morty RE. Announcing the Editorial Board Fellowship Program of the American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2021; 321:L116-L118. [PMID: 34105373 DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00239.2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Larissa A Shimoda
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Chunxue Bai
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Nathan W Bartlett
- Viral Immunology and Respiratory Disease Group, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.,Priority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, University of Newcastle and Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Julie A Bastarache
- Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.,Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.,Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Carol Feghali-Bostwick
- Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
| | - Wolfgang M Kuebler
- Institute of Physiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Y S Prakash
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.,Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Eric P Schmidt
- Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.,Department of Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado
| | - Rory E Morty
- Department of Translational Pulmonology and Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, University Hospital Heidelberg, member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany.,Department of Lung Development and Remodelling, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, Bad Nauheim, Germany.,Department of Internal Medicine (Pulmonology), University of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Justus Liebig University Giessen, member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Yudkin DA, Stolier RM, Lewis NA. Changing Perceptions around Nontraditional Career Trajectories in Psychological Science. Trends Cogn Sci 2021; 25:417-418. [PMID: 33836951 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2021.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In a tightening job market, early-career researchers may consider employment opportunities outside academia. Yet there is the widespread belief that such employment experience is perceived negatively by academic hiring committees. Changing perceptions and practices around this issue would benefit these researchers and the field of psychology as a whole.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel A Yudkin
- Social and Behavioral Science Initiative, University of Pennsylvania, 3720 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
| | - Ryan M Stolier
- Department of Psychology, Columbia University, 352 Schermerhorn Hall, 1190 Amsterdam Avenue, New York City, NY 10027, USA
| | - Neil A Lewis
- Department of Communication, Cornell University, 467 Mann Library Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Chacón‐Labella J, Boakye M, Enquist BJ, Farfan‐Rios W, Gya R, Halbritter AH, Middleton SL, von Oppen J, Pastor‐Ploskonka S, Strydom T, Vandvik V, Geange SR. From a crisis to an opportunity: Eight insights for doing science in the COVID-19 era and beyond. Ecol Evol 2021; 11:3588-3596. [PMID: 33898011 PMCID: PMC8057324 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.7026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The COVID-19 crisis has forced researchers in Ecology to change the way we work almost overnight. Nonetheless, the pandemic has provided us with several novel components for a new way of conducting science. In this perspective piece, we summarize eight central insights that are helping us, as early career researchers, navigate the uncertainties, fears, and challenges of advancing science during the COVID-19 pandemic. We highlight how innovative, collaborative, and often Open Science-driven developments that have arisen from this crisis can form a blueprint for a community reinvention in academia. Our insights include personal approaches to managing our new reality, maintaining capacity to focus and resilience in our projects, and a variety of tools that facilitate remote collaboration. We also highlight how, at a community level, we can take advantage of online communication platforms for gaining accessibility to conferences and meetings, and for maintaining research networks and community engagement while promoting a more diverse and inclusive community. Overall, we are confident that these practices can support a more inclusive and kinder scientific culture for the longer term.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mickey Boakye
- Department of Environmental Science Policy and ManagementUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeleyCAUSA
| | - Brian J. Enquist
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary BiologyUniversity of ArizonaTucsonAZUSA
- The Santa Fe InstituteSanta FeNMUSA
| | - William Farfan‐Rios
- Center for Conservation and Sustainable DevelopmentMissouri Botanical GardenSt LouisMOUSA
- Living Earth CollaborativeWashington UniversitySt LouisMOUSA
| | - Ragnhild Gya
- Department of Biological SciencesUniversity of BergenBergenNorway
- Bjerknes Center for Climate ResearchBergenNorway
| | - Aud H. Halbritter
- Department of Biological SciencesUniversity of BergenBergenNorway
- Bjerknes Center for Climate ResearchBergenNorway
| | | | - Jonathan von Oppen
- Section for Ecoinformatics & BiodiversityDepartment of BiologyAarhus UniversityAarhus CDenmark
- Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing WorldDepartment of BiologyAarhus UniversityAarhus CDenmark
| | | | - Tanya Strydom
- Department of EcologyEnvironment and Plant SciencesStockholm UniversityStockholmSweden
| | - Vigdis Vandvik
- Department of Biological SciencesUniversity of BergenBergenNorway
- Bjerknes Center for Climate ResearchBergenNorway
| | - Sonya R. Geange
- Department of Biological SciencesUniversity of BergenBergenNorway
- Bjerknes Center for Climate ResearchBergenNorway
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Han JJ, Vaduganathan M, Yong CM. Addressing Equity and More in 2021: Call From Fellows-in-Training & Early Career Section Editors. J Am Coll Cardiol 2021; 77:1372-1373. [PMID: 33706881 PMCID: PMC8923811 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jason J Han
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
| | - Muthiah Vaduganathan
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Celina M Yong
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine and VA Palo Alto Healthcare System, Palo Alto, California, USA
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Rodriguez G, Monteleone R, Munandar VD, Bumble JL. Blurring the Boundaries: Reflections From Early Career Faculty During the COVID-19 Era. Intellect Dev Disabil 2021; 59:1-6. [PMID: 33543272 DOI: 10.1352/1934-9556-59.1.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The last three issues of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD) have featured perspectives from a diverse set of contributors on how the field of intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) is being impacted by COVID-19. As four newly appointed faculty members with diverse backgrounds, the editor of IDD invited us to share our experiences with beginning academic careers during this unique time. In making this request, he pointed out that approximately half the members of the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) are those who have some type of affiliation with an institution of higher education. While the perspectives outlined in this article do not represent those of all early career faculty, we hope our stories resonate with IDD readers who may be facing similar circumstances. This article includes a series of brief essays addressing how the pandemic has affected our academic job searches, research, teaching, and service. Although penned by different authors, each section encompasses our collective experiences, concerns, and hopes for the broader IDD community. We close with guiding questions that might support more socially responsive and integrated approaches to traditional academic roles as faculty continue to navigate the repercussions of COVID-19.
Collapse
|
36
|
Carender CN, Glass NA, Shamrock AG, Amendola A, Duchman KR. Total Ankle Arthroplasty and Ankle Arthrodesis Use: An American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Part II Database Study. J Foot Ankle Surg 2021; 59:274-279. [PMID: 32130990 DOI: 10.1053/j.jfas.2019.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2019] [Revised: 08/05/2019] [Accepted: 08/16/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) use has increased during the past 20 years, whereas ankle arthrodesis (AAD) use has remained constant. The purpose of this study was to examine trends in TAA and AAD use in American Board of Orthopedic Surgery Part II candidates while considering the influence of fellowship training status on treatment of end-stage ankle arthritis. The American Board of Orthopedic Surgery Part II database was queried to identify all candidates who performed ≥1 TAA or AAD from examination years 2009 through 2018. Candidates were categorized by examination year and by self-reported fellowship training status. Descriptive statistical methods were used to report procedure volumes. Trends in use of TAA and AAD were examined by using log-modified regression analyses. From 2009through 2018, there was no significant change in TAA or AAD use among all candidates (p = .92, p = .20). Candidates reporting a foot and ankle fellowship trended toward increased use of TAA relative to AAD compared with non-foot and ankle fellowship candidates, but this failed to reach statistical significance (p = .06). The use of arthroscopic AAD increased over time (p < .01) among all candidates. TAA and AAD use did not change over the study period. Volume of TAA and AAD performed by early-career surgeons remains low. The findings in this study should serve as an important reference for orthopedic trainees, early-career surgeons, and orthopedic educators interested in optimizing training curriculum for surgical management of end-stage ankle arthritis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher N Carender
- Resident, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
| | - Natalie A Glass
- Staff Epidemiologist, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA
| | - Alan G Shamrock
- Resident, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA
| | - Annunziato Amendola
- Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC
| | - Kyle R Duchman
- Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Schéle I, Olby M, Wallin H, Holmquist S. Self-Efficacy, Psychological Flexibility, and Basic Needs Satisfaction Make a Difference: Recently Graduated Psychologists at Increased or Decreased Risk for Future Health Issues. Front Psychol 2021; 11:569605. [PMID: 33519582 PMCID: PMC7838082 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.569605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The transition from university to working life appears a critical period impacting human service workers’ long-term health. More research is needed on how psychological factors affect the risk. We aimed to investigate how subgroups, based on self-efficacy, psychological flexibility, and basic psychological needs satisfaction ratings, differed on self-rated health, wellbeing, and intention to leave. A postal survey was sent to 1,077 recently graduated psychologists in Sweden (≤3 years from graduation), response rate 57.5%, and final sample 532 (75% women and 23% men). A hierarchical cluster analysis resulted in a satisfactory eight-cluster solution. We identified two at-risk subgroups, displaying the lowest scores on health and wellbeing, and one potential low-risk subgroup with the highest ratings on said variables. The “Low risk?” group rated high on all three psychological constructs, a positive transition to working life, a work environment where resources balanced relatively high emotional demands, good health, and wellbeing. Almost the complete opposite ratings characterized the potential risk groups. “Quitting?” scored significantly higher than “Getting sick?” on self-efficacy and psychological flexibility as well as actively seeking new employment and reporting daily thoughts on leaving the profession. We suggest that a combination of low self-efficacy and psychological flexibility could increase the risk of individuals staying despite suboptimal working conditions. With combined higher self-efficacy and psychological flexibility, individuals in similar circumstances appear more inclined to quit. We conclude that the ways recently graduated psychologists rate their self-efficacy, psychological flexibility, and basic needs satisfaction appear to be reflected in their self-rated health and wellbeing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ingrid Schéle
- Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | | | | | - Sofie Holmquist
- Department of Applied Educational Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Ransdell LB, Lane TS, Schwartz AL, Wayment HA, Baldwin JA. Mentoring New and Early-Stage Investigators and Underrepresented Minority Faculty for Research Success in Health-Related Fields: An Integrative Literature Review (2010-2020). Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18:ijerph18020432. [PMID: 33430479 PMCID: PMC7826619 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18020432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2020] [Revised: 01/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Mentoring to develop research skills is an important strategy for facilitating faculty success. The purpose of this study was to conduct an integrative literature review to examine the barriers and facilitators to mentoring in health-related research, particularly for three categories: new investigators (NI), early-stage investigators (ESI) and underrepresented minority faculty (UMF). PsychINFO, CINAHL and PubMed were searched for papers published in English from 2010 to 2020, and 46 papers were reviewed. Most papers recommended having multiple mentors and many recommended assessing baseline research skills. Barriers and facilitators were both individual and institutional. Individual barriers mentioned most frequently were a lack of time and finding work-life balance. UMF mentioned barriers related to bias, discrimination and isolation. Institutional barriers included lack of mentors, lack of access to resources, and heavy teaching and service loads. UMF experienced institutional barriers such as devaluation of experience or expertise. Individual facilitators were subdivided and included writing and synthesis as technical skills, networking and collaborating as interpersonal skills, and accountability, leadership, time management, and resilience/grit as personal skills. Institutional facilitators included access to mentoring, professional development opportunities, and workload assigned to research. Advocacy for diversity and cultural humility were included as unique interpersonal and institutional facilitators for UMF. Several overlapping and unique barriers and facilitators to mentoring for research success for NI, ESI and UMF in the health-related disciplines are presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lynda B. Ransdell
- Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, 1395 S Knoles Drive, Suite 140, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA; (T.S.L.); (A.L.S.); (H.A.W.); (J.A.B.)
- Department of Health Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 1100 S Beaver St, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA
- Correspondence:
| | - Taylor S. Lane
- Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, 1395 S Knoles Drive, Suite 140, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA; (T.S.L.); (A.L.S.); (H.A.W.); (J.A.B.)
| | - Anna L. Schwartz
- Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, 1395 S Knoles Drive, Suite 140, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA; (T.S.L.); (A.L.S.); (H.A.W.); (J.A.B.)
- School of Nursing, Northern Arizona University, 202 E Pine Knoll Dr, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA
| | - Heidi A. Wayment
- Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, 1395 S Knoles Drive, Suite 140, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA; (T.S.L.); (A.L.S.); (H.A.W.); (J.A.B.)
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 1100 S Beaver St, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA
| | - Julie A. Baldwin
- Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, 1395 S Knoles Drive, Suite 140, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA; (T.S.L.); (A.L.S.); (H.A.W.); (J.A.B.)
- Department of Health Sciences, Northern Arizona University, 1100 S Beaver St, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Pinto da Costa M, Kilic O, Ismayilova J, Mogren T, Smirnova D, Gondek TM. What opportunities do early career psychiatrists have in Europe and beyond? BJPsych Int 2020; 17:95-96. [PMID: 33196700 PMCID: PMC7609988 DOI: 10.1192/bji.2020.29] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The European Psychiatric Association (EPA), the main association in the field of mental health in Europe, has long been supporting the development of early career psychiatrists. The EPA Early Career Psychiatrists Committee (ECPC) and its core task forces promote research activities among young psychiatrists, contribute to their professional development through organising courses and other educational events, prepare online educational materials and publications, and actively collaborate with other organisations. The EPA ECPC is always open to fostering cooperation on new professional, educational or research initiatives with early career psychiatrists from different countries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Pinto da Costa
- Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry (WHO Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Services Development), Queen Mary University of London, UK
| | - Ozge Kilic
- Department of Psychiatry, Koc University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Tove Mogren
- Department of Psychiatry, Psykiatricentrum Södertälje, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Daria Smirnova
- Department of Psychiatry, Samara State Medical University, Russia
| | - Tomasz M Gondek
- Polish Psychiatric Association, Specialty Training Section, Wroclaw, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Johnson CY, Chin HB. Improving Diversity and Promoting Inclusion in the Society for Epidemiologic Research Through Choice of Conference Location. Am J Epidemiol 2020; 189:1030-1032. [PMID: 32602521 PMCID: PMC7666409 DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwaa107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 04/03/2020] [Accepted: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Scientific conferences provide attendees opportunities to network, share research, learn new skills and ideas, and initiate collaborations. Conference attendance is especially important for students and early-career researchers who are establishing their research careers or looking for jobs. However, attending conferences can be expensive, and the high cost of conference attendance might hit students and early-career researchers the hardest. According to a new member survey from the Society for Epidemiologic Research, early-career members are more racially and ethnically diverse than senior members, meaning that reducing financial barriers to conference participation might be an important consideration for increasing diversity among conference attendees. In this commentary, we discuss how choice of conference location-choosing less expensive cities nearer to more Society for Epidemiologic Research members-could reduce financial and other barriers to conference attendance for all members and improve diversity and inclusion in the Society.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Candice Y Johnson
- Correspondence to Dr. Candice Johnson, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke University, 2200 W Main St, Durham, NC 27705 (e-mail: )
| | | |
Collapse
|
41
|
O'Carroll V, Owens M, Sy M, El-Awaisi A, Xyrichis A, Leigh J, Nagraj S, Huber M, Hutchings M, McFadyen A. Top tips for interprofessional education and collaborative practice research: a guide for students and early career researchers. J Interprof Care 2020; 35:328-333. [PMID: 32615847 DOI: 10.1080/13561820.2020.1777092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Interprofessional research within the contexts of education and health and social care practice has grown exponentially within the past three decades. To maintain the momentum of high-quality research, it is important that early career researchers embarking on their first research journey and new to interprofessional education or interprofessional collaborative practice feel supported in making their contribution to the field. This guide, developed by the Center for the Advancement of Interprofessional Education (CAIPE) Research Group, has been written with these groups in mind who are embarking on their first research journey, and new to the interprofessional field. It aims to raise awareness of academic resources and share practical advice from those who have previously experienced problems when undertaking interprofessional research in education or health and social care practice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Melissa Owens
- Faculty of Health, School of Nursing and Healthcare Leadership, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK
| | - Michael Sy
- National Teacher Training Center for the Health Professions, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines
| | - Alla El-Awaisi
- College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Andreas Xyrichis
- Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, Kings College London, London, UK
| | - Jacqueline Leigh
- School of Health and Society, University of Salford, Manchester, UK
| | - Shobhana Nagraj
- Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.,The George Institute for Global Health, UK
| | - Marion Huber
- ZHAW School of Health Professions, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Maggie Hutchings
- Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK
| | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Ferdek P, Gareau MG, Gonzalez J, Wilson C. Shaping the future of physiology. J Physiol 2020; 598:2511-2512. [PMID: 32608047 DOI: 10.1113/jp280152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
|
43
|
Denfeld Q, Erickson E, Valent A, Villasana L, Zhang Z, Myatt L, Guise JM. COVID-19: Challenges and Lessons Learned from Early Career Investigators. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2020; 29:752-754. [PMID: 32469620 DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2020.8552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In March 2020, the United States experienced an unprecedented event that suddenly demanded that researchers cease all nonessential activities to mitigate the rapid spread of the SARS-CoV2. Within the research community, the impact of this cessation on early career investigators was significant, in part because the support systems (i.e., mentors and institutions) that early career investigators typically rely on were also significantly impacted. This article presents the stories of the impact of COVID-19 on early career investigators within the NIH Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's Health and Women's Reproductive Health Research K12 career development programs. We discuss the common challenges that we faced across our respective fields ranging from basic to clinical to epidemiological women's health research, including the impact it had on our career trajectories. In addition, we share lessons learned in an effort to strengthen our research workforce and increase our resiliency during this and future challenges.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Quin Denfeld
- School of Nursing, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon USA
| | - Elise Erickson
- School of Nursing, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon USA
| | - Amy Valent
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Laura Villasana
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Zhenzhen Zhang
- Division of Oncological Sciences, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Leslie Myatt
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Jeanne-Marie Guise
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.,Department of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.,Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.,OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon, USA
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Cuesta-Briand B, Coleman M, Ledingham R, Moore S, Wright H, Oldham D, Playford D. Understanding the Factors Influencing Junior Doctors' Career Decision-Making to Address Rural Workforce Issues: Testing a Conceptual Framework. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:ijerph17020537. [PMID: 31952128 PMCID: PMC7013936 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17020537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2019] [Revised: 01/05/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Medical graduates’ early career is known to be disorienting, and career decision-making is influenced by a complex set of factors. There is a strong association between rural background and rural undergraduate training and rural practice, and personal and family factors have been shown to influence workplace location, but the interaction between interest, training availability, and other work-relevant factors has not yet been fully explored. A qualitative study conducted by the Rural Clinical School of Western Australia (RCSWA) and WA Country Health Service (WACHS) explored factors influencing the decision to pursue rural work among junior doctors. Data collection and analysis was iterative. In total, 21 junior doctors were recruited to participate in semi-structured telephone interviews. Two main themes relating to the systems of influence on career decision-making emerged: (1) The importance of place and people, and (2) the broader context. We found that career decision-making among junior doctors is influenced by a complex web of factors operating at different levels. As Australia faces the challenge of developing a sustainable rural health workforce, developing innovative, flexible strategies that are responsive to the individual aspirations of its workforce whilst still meeting its healthcare service delivery needs will provide a way forward.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz Cuesta-Briand
- Rural Clinical School of Western Australia, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia, West Busselton 6280, Australia; (B.C.-B.); (M.C.); (R.L.); (H.W.); (D.P.)
| | - Mathew Coleman
- Rural Clinical School of Western Australia, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia, West Busselton 6280, Australia; (B.C.-B.); (M.C.); (R.L.); (H.W.); (D.P.)
| | - Rebekah Ledingham
- Rural Clinical School of Western Australia, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia, West Busselton 6280, Australia; (B.C.-B.); (M.C.); (R.L.); (H.W.); (D.P.)
| | - Sarah Moore
- Rural Clinical School of Western Australia, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia, West Busselton 6280, Australia; (B.C.-B.); (M.C.); (R.L.); (H.W.); (D.P.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Helen Wright
- Rural Clinical School of Western Australia, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia, West Busselton 6280, Australia; (B.C.-B.); (M.C.); (R.L.); (H.W.); (D.P.)
| | - David Oldham
- Western Australia Country Health Service, Perth 6000, Australia;
| | - Denese Playford
- Rural Clinical School of Western Australia, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia, West Busselton 6280, Australia; (B.C.-B.); (M.C.); (R.L.); (H.W.); (D.P.)
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Abstract
The transition from years of surgical training to independent surgical practice is a time to enjoy the well-earned achievement of completion of training. The early years of clinical practice bring about many challenges to the young surgeon. These include transitioning to a more independent role in the operating room, running an office and understanding the business aspects of medicine, building clinical networks to sustain a clinical practice, and building a professional and academic reputation. This article will discuss aspects that are unique to the early career surgeon. Where possible, I will use the available literature to augment the discussion, whereas, in other areas, I will offer my thoughts from personal experience on the topic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ian M Paquette
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To capture the voices of psychiatrists as they reflect on challenges at the early stages of the career trajectory. METHOD Early career psychiatrists contributed reflections that identified various challenges in the transition from trainee to consultant psychiatrist. RESULTS Common difficulties included negotiating role transition and conflict. Specific events had deep impact such as involvement with a patient who had committed suicide. CONCLUSIONS Challenges in the early career stage as a consultant psychiatrist may have lasting or career defining impact. Written reflection is a valuable tool that can impart collective learning, provide validation and engender support among peers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lillian Ng
- Senior Lecturer & Forensic Psychiatrist, Department of Psychological Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Richard Steane
- Psychiatrist, Canterbury District Health Board, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Natalie Scollay
- Psychiatrist, Waitemata District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Stephen Harris
- Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist and Fellow in Paediatrics, Canterbury District Health Board, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | | | - Kirsten Young
- Psychiatrist, Counties Manukau District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - David Tan
- Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist and Fellow in Paediatrics, Counties Manukau District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Samantha Chow
- Psychiatrist, Canterbury District Health Board, Christchurch, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Masterson Creber RM, Baldwin MR, Brown PJ, Rao MK, Goyal P, Hummel S, Dodson JA, Helmke S, Maurer MS. Facilitated Peer Mentorship to Support Aging Research: A RE-AIM Evaluation of the CoMPAdRE Program. J Am Geriatr Soc 2019; 67:804-810. [PMID: 30693950 DOI: 10.1111/jgs.15792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Revised: 12/29/2018] [Accepted: 01/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The need for mentorship in aging research among postdoctoral trainees and junior faculty across medical disciplines and subspecialties is increasing, yet senior personnel with expertise in aging are lacking to fulfill the traditional dyadic mentorship role. Facilitated peer mentorship is grounded in collaborative work among peers with the guidance of a senior mentor. METHODS AND RESULTS We evaluated the Columbia University Mentor Peer Aging Research (CoMPAdRE) program, an interprofessional facilitated peer mentorship program for early stage investigators, using the Reach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation and Maintenance framework (RE-AIM). Reach: A total of 15 participants, of which 20% were women, from five states and across six medical specialties participated. Effectiveness: Participants published 183 papers, of which more than 20% were collaborative papers between CoMPAdRE mentees or mentees-mentor. Participants reported developing skills in negotiation, navigating the academic role, organizing a seminar, management, and leadership over the course of the program. According to the qualitative findings, the most important components of the program included alignment around the aging, learning from national leaders, developing leadership skills and career networking. Adoption: Individual-level factors included selecting participants with a research track record, willingness to sign a compact of commitment and involvement in shaping the program. An institutional-level factor that facilitated program adoption included strong commitment from department leaders. IMPLEMENTATION The program cost $3,259 per participant. Maintenance: CoMPAdRE is being maintained and currently incorporating a second cohort of mentees. CONCLUSION This RE-AIM evaluation provides lessons learned and strategies for future adoption, implementation, and maintenance of an aging-focused facilitated peer mentorship program. J Am Geriatr Soc 67:804-810, 2019.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruth M Masterson Creber
- Department of Healthcare Policy & Research, Division of Health Informatics, Weill Cornell Medicine Center, New York, New York
| | - Matthew R Baldwin
- Department of Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York
| | - Patrick J Brown
- Department of Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.,Division of Geriatric Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York
| | - Maya K Rao
- Department of Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York
| | - Parag Goyal
- Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Scott Hummel
- University of Michigan and Ann Arbor Veterans Affairs Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - John A Dodson
- Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Division of Healthcare Innovation and Delivery Science, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Stephen Helmke
- Clinical Cardiovascular Research Laboratory for the Elderly, Allen Hospital of New York-Presbyterian, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York
| | - Mathew S Maurer
- Clinical Cardiovascular Research Laboratory for the Elderly, Allen Hospital of New York-Presbyterian, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Lim JC, Papanastasiou C, Moore K. New Fellows Early Career Survey 2014-2017: Shift of trends in emergency medicine workforce. Emerg Med Australas 2018; 31:247-252. [PMID: 30009558 DOI: 10.1111/1742-6723.13132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Within the complex and dynamic emergency medicine workforce setting, the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine (ACEM) New Fellows (FACEMs) Early Career Survey was established in 2014 to capture information on the work profiles, future career plans and challenges experienced among new FACEMs. METHODS The voluntary online survey is distributed twice yearly to new FACEMs who gained their Fellowship the preceding 6-12 months. Eligible new FACEMs were contacted by email and invited to participate. RESULTS A representative sample of 348 (53%) of 660 eligible new FACEMs responded to the survey from 2014 to 2017. New Fellows in the 2017 cohort were less likely to have secured a specialist position at attainment of Fellowship or 6-12 months later. Compared with new FACEMs in earlier cohorts, they were significantly more likely to be working in regional areas, across multiple workplaces and in more than one area of clinical/professional practice. The proportion of new FACEMs working part-time or in casual positions (42%) remained reasonably consistent across the 4 years. Finding a specialist position and securing a permanent position were among the main challenges experienced by new FACEMs after attaining their Fellowship. CONCLUSION A shift in the employment profile of early career Fellows was observed between 2014 and 2017, with the potential push factor of limited specialist positions in metropolitan areas now starting to result in an increase in new FACEMs choosing to work in regional and rural areas and in the number working across multiple workplaces.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jolene Cj Lim
- Policy and Research Department, Australasian College for Emergency Medicine, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Cerissa Papanastasiou
- Policy and Research Department, Australasian College for Emergency Medicine, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Katie Moore
- Policy and Research Department, Australasian College for Emergency Medicine, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Mohamed Osama O, Gallagher JE. Role models and professional development in dentistry: an important resource: The views of early career stage dentists at one academic health science centre in England. Eur J Dent Educ 2018; 22:e81-e87. [PMID: 28176433 DOI: 10.1111/eje.12261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/21/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The importance of role models, and their differing influence in early, mid- and late careers, has been identified in the process of professional development of medical doctors. There is a paucity of evidence within dentistry on role models and their attributes. AIM To explore the views of early career dentists on positive and negative role models across key phases of professional development, together with role models' attributes and perceived influence. METHODS This is a phenomenological study collecting qualitative data through semi-structured interviews based on a topic guide. Dentists in junior (core training) hospital posts in one academic health science centre were all invited to participate. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using framework analysis. RESULTS Twelve early career stage dentists, 10 of whom were female, reported having role models, mainly positive, in their undergraduate and early career phases. Participants defined role models' attributes in relation to three distinct domains: clinical attributes, personal qualities and teaching skills. Positive role models were described as "prioritising the patient's best interests", "delivering learner-centred teaching and training" and "exhibiting a positive personality", whilst negative role models demonstrated the converse. Early career dentists reported having largely positive dentist role models during- and post-dental school and report their impact on professional values and aspirations, learning outcomes and career choice. CONCLUSION The findings suggest that these early career dentists in junior hospital posts have largely experienced and benefitted from positive role models, notably dentists, perceived as playing an important and creative influence promoting professionalism and shaping the career choices of early career stage dentists.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- O Mohamed Osama
- King's College London Dental Institute at Guy's, King's College and St Thomas' Hospitals, Division of Population and Patient Health, London, UK
| | - J E Gallagher
- King's College London Dental Institute at Guy's, King's College and St Thomas' Hospitals, Division of Population and Patient Health, London, UK
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Abstract
BACKGROUND Early career faculty experiences and perspectives on transdisciplinary research are important yet understudied. METHODS Assistant professors at 50 top-ranked social work programs completed an online survey assessing perspectives on the salience of transdisciplinary training in their field, obstacles to or negative impacts of transdisciplinary training, and current environments. Content analysis and descriptive statistics were used. RESULTS A large majority of all participants (N ¼ 118) believed that transdisciplinary research is important, that greater training is needed, and that they are relatively well prepared in related skill sets. They are expected to build cross-disciplinary collaborations, yet only a small minority believed that social work researchers are nationally recognized as important collaborators, or that they are prepared to navigate tensions on research teams. CONCLUSIONS We offer a multilevel framework of structural and training supports needed to realize transdisciplinary research in social work with relevance to other disciplines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Megan Moore
- School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | - Paula S. Nurius
- School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Susan P. Kemp
- School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| |
Collapse
|