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Taravat M, Asadpour R, Jafari Jozani R, Fattahi A, Khordadmehr M, Hajipour H. Engineered exosome as a biological nanoplatform for drug delivery of Rosmarinic acid to improve implantation in mice with induced endometritis. Syst Biol Reprod Med 2024; 70:3-19. [PMID: 38323586 DOI: 10.1080/19396368.2024.2306420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
Endometritis is an inflammatory and histopathologic disease in uterine tissues that interferes with the proper decidualization and implantation of the embryo. In this study, rosmarinic acid (RA) is used as an anti-inflammatory agent that encapsulates in exosomes and is used to attenuate lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endometritis and improve implantation. For this purpose, exosomes were loaded with RA and then administrated into the animal groups, including RA, exosome, RA plus exosome (RA + Exo), and RA-loaded exosomes (RALExo) groups. The concentrations of RA or exosomes used in this study were 10 mg/kg, and the compounds were injected into the uterine horn 24 h following the induction of endometritis. Upon the presence of inflammation detected by the histopathological method, the most proper groups were mated with male mice. The effect of the treatment group on the implantation rate, progesterone levels, and gene expressions were assessed by Chicago Blue staining, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and Quantitative PCR (qPCR), respectively. Results showed RALExo10 and RA10 + Exo10 groups improved pathological alterations, enhanced progesterone levels, increased implantation rate, as well as heightened expression levels of Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and Mucin-16 (MUC-16) genes. Besides, the expression levels of inflammatory cytokines, including Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), Interlukine-10 (IL-10), Interlukine-15 (IL-15), and Interlukine-18 (IL-18), were regulated. Our findings indicated that the expression of LIF, Muc-16 genes as well as IL-18, were significantly correlated with serum progesterone concentrations and the implantation rate in the treatment groups. The RALExo10 and RA10 + Exo10 groups showed ameliorated implantation rates in experimental groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morteza Taravat
- Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Reza Asadpour
- Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Razi Jafari Jozani
- Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Amir Fattahi
- Department of Reproductive Biology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Monireh Khordadmehr
- Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Hamed Hajipour
- Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
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Li H, Yuan C, Wang H, Cui L, Liu K, Guo L, Li J, Dong J. The Effect of Selenium on Endometrial Repair in Goats with Endometritis at High Cortisol Levels. Biol Trace Elem Res 2024; 202:2564-2576. [PMID: 37814171 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-023-03866-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Endometritis is a common postpartum disease of female animals that causes significant losses to the goat industry. High levels of cortisol induced by various stresses after delivery severely inhibit innate immunity and tissue repair. The repair ability of the endometrium is closely related to the reproductive performance of goats. Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element in animals that has powerful antioxidant and immunity-enhancing functions. In this study, we established a goat model of endometritis at high cortisol (Hydrocortisone) levels to investigate the effect of Se (supplement additive) on endometrial repair. The results showed that the clinical symptoms, %PMN in uterine secretions, morphological endometrial damage, and the gene expression of BAX were reduced in the goats with Se supplementation compared with those in the model group. Se increased the gene expression of BCL2, VEGFA, TGFB1, and PCNA and activated the PI3K/AKT and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways in goats with Se supplementation. In conclusion, Se reduced the inflammatory response, increased the proliferation, and decreased the apoptosis of endometrial cells to promote endometrial tissue repair in goats with endometritis at high cortisol levels. It probably achieved this effect of promoting repair by activating the Wnt/β-catenin and PI3K/AKT pathways and affecting the gene expression of VEGFA, TGFB1, PCNA, BCL2, and BAX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanqing Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou, 225009, China
- International Research Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonotic Diseases of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China
| | - Changning Yuan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou, 225009, China
- International Research Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonotic Diseases of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China
| | - Heng Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou, 225009, China
- International Research Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonotic Diseases of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China
| | - Luying Cui
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou, 225009, China
- International Research Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonotic Diseases of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China
| | - Kangjun Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou, 225009, China
- International Research Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonotic Diseases of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China
| | - Long Guo
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou, 225009, China
- International Research Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonotic Diseases of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China
| | - Jianji Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
- International Research Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonotic Diseases of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
| | - Junsheng Dong
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
- International Research Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonotic Diseases of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
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Maehara T, Osawa T, Kitahara G, Satoh H, Murata T. Profile of uterine flush lipid mediators in cows with subclinical endometritis: pilot study. J Vet Med Sci 2024; 86:518-523. [PMID: 38522898 DOI: 10.1292/jvms.23-0450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Subclinical endometritis affects reproductive outcomes and causes economic losses in dairy cows, thus, it is important to understand disease progression mechanisms and develop diagnostic procedures for better disease management. We measured the levels of 146 lipid mediators in uterine flush samples using lipid chromatography-mass spectrometry. We detected 25 lipid mediators in the uterine flush of both the control and subclinical endometritis cows; 15 of the 25 lipid mediators were AA-derived metabolites. Among the AA-derived metabolites, cyclooxygenase (COX)-generated mediators were the most abundant. Specifically, levels of 11β-13,14-dihydro-15-keto prostaglandin (PG) F2α, PGE2, PGA2, 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, and PGD1 were elevated in all the cows with subclinical endometritis. This study may provide new insights for the management of subclinical bovine endometritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toko Maehara
- Cooperative Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, Iwate, Japan
- Animal Radiology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takeshi Osawa
- Theriogenology, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Go Kitahara
- Theriogenology, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Satoh
- Cooperative Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, Iwate, Japan
| | - Takahisa Murata
- Animal Radiology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Veterinary Pharmacology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Food and Animal Systemics, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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Ji G, Zhang J, Feng X, Sheng H, Hu H, Li F, Ma Y, Hu Y, Na R, Yang W, Ma Y. Analysis of blood biochemistry and non-targeted metabolomics of endometritis in dairy cows. Anim Reprod Sci 2024; 264:107460. [PMID: 38564886 DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2024.107460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 02/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
The incidence of bovine endometritis, which has a negative impact on the reproduction of dairy cows, has been recently increasing. In this study, the differential markers and metabolites of healthy cows and cows with endometritis were analyzed by measuring blood biochemical indicators and immune factors using biochemical and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits combined with nontargeted metabolomics. The LC-QTOF platform was used to evaluate the serum metabolomics of healthy cows and cows with endometritis after 21-27 days of calving. The results showed that glucose, free fatty acid, calcium, sodium, albumin, and alanine aminotransferase levels were significantly lower in the serum of cows with endometritis than in healthy cows (P < 0.05). However, the serum potassium, interleukin-1, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor levels were significantly higher in cows with endometritis (P < 0.05). In addition, the serum metabolome data analysis of the two groups showed that the expression of 468 metabolites was significantly different (P < 0.05), of which 291 were upregulated and 177 were downregulated. These metabolites were involved in 78 metabolic pathways, including amino acid, nucleotide, carbohydrate, lipid, and vitamin metabolism pathways; signal transduction pathways, and other biological pathways. Taken together, negative energy balance and immune activation, which are related to local abnormalities in amino acid, lipid, and carbohydrate metabolism, were the important causes of endometritis in dairy cows. Metabolites such as glucose, carnosine, dehydroascorbic acid, L-malic acid, tetrahydrofolic acid, and UDP-glucose may be used as key indicators in the hematological diagnosis and treatment of endometritis in dairy cows.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoshang Ji
- Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Junxing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Xue Feng
- Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Hui Sheng
- Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Honghong Hu
- Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Fen Li
- Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Yanfen Ma
- Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Yamei Hu
- Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Rina Na
- Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Wenfei Yang
- Ningxia Xin' ao Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd., Lingwu 750406, China
| | - Yun Ma
- Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
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Kawashima C, Hayakawa H, Taniguchi A, Sugimoto Y, Kusaba N, Yamagishi N, Goto A. Supplementation of rumen-protected lysine during the close-up period improves vaginal discharge clearance in Holstein dairy cows. Reprod Domest Anim 2024; 59:e14558. [PMID: 38566368 DOI: 10.1111/rda.14558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
We aimed to evaluate the effects of rumen-protected lysine (RPL) supplementation during the close-up period on uterine involution and the resumption of ovarian function in dairy cows. Fifty-two multiparous Holstein cows were categorized based on parity and expected calving date and randomly assigned to the RPL or control (CON) groups. The RPL group received 80 g of RPL daily from day 21 before the expected calving date until parturition. Blood samples were obtained twice weekly from pre-supplementation to 6 weeks postpartum. The onset of luteal activity postpartum was determined via ultrasonography twice weekly for up to 6 weeks postpartum. Uterine involution was tracked at 3 and 5 weeks postpartum through the vaginal discharge score, percentage of polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) in endometrial cytology samples, presence of intrauterine fluid, and gravid horn diameter via ultrasonography. Before supplementation, the RPL group showed amino acid imbalance, which was improved by RPL supplementation. There were no significant differences in the onset of luteal activity, percentage of PMN, intrauterine fluid, or the diameter of the uterine horn between the two groups. The vaginal discharge score in the RPL group decreased from 3 to 5 weeks postpartum, whereas that in the CON groups did not decrease. The number of cows with clinical endometritis was lower in the RPL group. Overall, RPL supplementation during the close-up period enhanced vaginal discharge clearance, potentially averting clinical endometritis, but did not affect the first ovulation in dairy cows.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiho Kawashima
- Field Center of Animal Science and Agriculture, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Hina Hayakawa
- Field Center of Animal Science and Agriculture, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Aki Taniguchi
- Field Center of Animal Science and Agriculture, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan
| | | | - Nobuyuki Kusaba
- Field Center of Animal Science and Agriculture, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Norio Yamagishi
- Research Center for Global Agromedicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan
- Division of Veterinary Science, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan
| | - Akira Goto
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Imabari, Ehime, Japan
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Fang Z, Wang Q, Duan H, Sheng X, Qi X, Xing K, Liu B, Chang D, Guo Y, Wang X, Xiao L. 17β-Estradiol mediates TGFBR3/Smad2/3 signaling to attenuate the fibrosis of TGF-β1-induced bovine endometrial epithelial cells via GPER. J Cell Physiol 2024; 239:166-179. [PMID: 37991438 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.31153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
Abnormal function and fibrosis of endometrium caused by cows' endometritis pose difficult implantation of embryos and uterine cavity adhesions. 17β-Estradiol (E2) serves as the most effective aromatized estrogen, and its synthetase and receptors have been detected in the endometrium. Studies have demonstrated the positive role of estrogen in combating pathological fibrosis in diverse diseases. However, it is still unknown whether E2 regulates endometrium fibrosis in bovine endometritis. Herein, we evaluated the expression patterns of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), epithelial-mesenchymal transformation (EMT)-related proteins (α-SMA, vimentin N-cadherin and E-cadherin), cytochrome P450 19A1 (CYP19A1), and G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) in bovine healthy endometrium and Inflammatory endometrium. Our data showed that the inflamed endometrium presented low CYP19A1 and GPER expression, and significantly higher EMT process versus the normal tissue. Moreover, we established a TGF-β1-induced fibrosis model in BEND cells, and found that E2 inhibited the EMT process of BEND cells in a dose-dependent manner. The anti-fibrotic effect of E2 was blocked by the GPER inhibitor G15, but not the estrogen nuclear receptors (ERs) inhibitor ICI182780. Moreover, the GPER agonist G1 inhibited fibrosis and Smad2/3 phosphorylation but increased the expression of TGFBR3 in BEND cells. Transfection with TGFBR3 small interfering RNA blocked the effect of G1 on fibrosis of BEND cells and upregulated the expression of P-Smad2/3. Our in vivo data also showed that E2 and G1 affected uterus fibrosis in mice endometritis model caused by LPS, which was associated with the inhibition of TGFBR3/Smad2/3 signaling. In conclusion, our data implied that E2 alleviates the fibrosis of TGF-β1-induced BEND cells, which is associated with the GPER mediation of TGFBR3/Smad2/3 signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihao Fang
- Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
- Beijing Municipal Changping district Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, China
| | - Hongwei Duan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Xihui Sheng
- Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaolong Qi
- Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Kai Xing
- Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Bingying Liu
- Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Di Chang
- Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Yong Guo
- Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Xiangguo Wang
- Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Longfei Xiao
- Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
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Jiang P, Zhao L, Hu R, Zhai Z, Guo J, Zhang K. Nuciferine protects against lipopolysaccharide-induced endometritis via inhibiting ferroptosis and modulating AMPKα/mTOR/HIF-1α signaling axis. Int Immunopharmacol 2023; 124:110914. [PMID: 37734199 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
Nuciferine (NF) is an alkaloid isolated from Nelumbo nucifera and has been reported to exhibit a wide range of pharmacological effects. However, whether NF treatment exhibits a protective effect in endometritis remains unclear. Here, the protective effects of NF on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endometritis in mice were investigated in our research. The results showed that NF significantly reversed the uterine histopathological changes, inflammatory factor levels and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity caused by LPS. Furthermore, we found that NF administration improved the reproductive capacity of mice with endometritis. Mechanistically, the expression of MyD88/nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and MAPK-related proteins in uterine tissue were decreased by NF treatment. Moreover, we observed the occurrence of ferroptosis in the LPS-induced endometritis mouse model, which was noticeably inhibited by NF treatment. In addition, we showed that NF exhibited anti-endometritis activity by modulating AMPKα/mTOR/HIF1α signaling axis. Finally, the molecular mechanism of the NF anti-inflammatory effect was clarified in mouse endometrial epithelial cells (mEECs). NF inhibited the releases of pro-inflammatory factors in LPS-induced mEECs via inhibiting NF-κB signaling pathway. All these findings suggest that NF may ameliorate LPS-induced endometritis caused by LPS, the mechanism of action is related to the ferroptosis, MyD88/NF-κB, MAPK and AMPKα/mTOR/HIF1α signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Jiang
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, State Key Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Linxian Zhao
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, State Key Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Ruixue Hu
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, State Key Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Zongzhen Zhai
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, State Key Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Jian Guo
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, State Key Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, State Key Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
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Yang G, Zhang Q, Tan J, Xiong Y, Liang Y, Yan J, Gu F, Xu Y. HMGB1 induces macrophage pyroptosis in chronic endometritis. Int Immunopharmacol 2023; 123:110706. [PMID: 37541110 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic endometritis (CE) reflects the local imbalance in the endometrial immune microenvironment after inflammation. High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is highly involved in both immunity and inflammation. In this study, we aimed to explore the roles of HMGB1 in the endometrium of patients with CE. METHODS Endometrium and uterine fluid HMGB1 were tested in a cohort of infertile patients with or without CE. Expression levels of the pyroptosis marker, gasdermin D (GSDMD)-N-terminal (NT), in the human endometrium of patients with CE and controls were determined. Next, the role of HMGB1 as a driver of macrophage pyroptosis was investigated using human THP-1 cells in vitro and a CE mouse model in vivo. RESULTS High expression levels of HMGB1 in biopsied endometrial tissue and uterine fluid were confirmed in a cohort of patients with CE. Positive correlation between the number of CD138+ cells and HMGB1 mRNA expression level were detected (rs = 0.592, P < 0.001). Meanwhile, we found that GSDMD-NT expression was significantly increased in the CE endometrium at both the transcriptional and translational levels. Moreover, co-localization of GSDMD-NT and macrophages was confirmed via the double immunostaining of GSDMD-NT and CD68. In vitro experiments revealed that macrophage pyroptosis was induced by HMGB1 in human THP-1-derived macrophages. Treatment with glycyrrhizic acid, an inhibitor of HMGB1, significantly suppressed endometrial pyroptosis and inflammation in the CE mouse model. CONCLUSIONS HMGB1 effectively induced macrophage pyroptosis in the human endometrium, suggesting that its inhibition may serve as a novel treatment option for CE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoxia Yang
- Reproductive Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for obstetrical and gynecological diseases, China
| | - Qingyan Zhang
- Reproductive Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for obstetrical and gynecological diseases, China
| | - Jinfeng Tan
- Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for obstetrical and gynecological diseases, China; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China
| | - Yujing Xiong
- Reproductive Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for obstetrical and gynecological diseases, China
| | - Yanchun Liang
- Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for obstetrical and gynecological diseases, China; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China
| | - Jiacong Yan
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China, China
| | - Fang Gu
- Reproductive Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for obstetrical and gynecological diseases, China
| | - Yanwen Xu
- Reproductive Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for obstetrical and gynecological diseases, China.
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Qian X, Wang Y, Li X, Li Y, Li L. TNFAIP3 interacting protein 2 relieves lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory injury in endometritis by inhibiting NF-kappaB activation. Immun Inflamm Dis 2023; 11:e970. [PMID: 37904691 PMCID: PMC10571501 DOI: 10.1002/iid3.970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endometritis seriously affects the health of women, and it is important to identify new targets for its treatment. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to explore the role of TNFAIP3 interacting protein 2 (TNIP2) in endometritis through human endometrial epithelial cells (hEECs) stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). METHODS hEECs were induced with LPS to build a cellular model of endometritis. Cell growth and apoptosis were detected by cell counting kit-8 and flow cytometry. The TNIP2 mRNA and protein levels were measured using reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and western blot analysis, respectively. The caspase3 activity was calculated using a Caspase3 activity kit. Interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels were determined by enzyme-linked-immunosorbent-assay. The reactive oxygen species (ROS), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels were determined using the corresponding kits. Nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) pathway was determined by western blot assay. RESULTS TNIP2 was downregulated in the LPS-induced endometritis cell model. Cell viability was reduced, apoptosis was enhanced, and IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α levels increased in LPS-induced hEECs. Additionally, LDH activity and ROS concentration were upregulated, whereas CAT and SOD activities were downregulated in LPS-induced hEECs. These results were reversed by TNIP2 overexpression. Moreover, the results hinted that NF-κB was involved in the effects of TNIP2 on the LPS-induced endometritis cell model. CONCLUSION TNIP2 alleviated endometritis by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for endometritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin Qian
- Department of GynecologyThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical CollegeQiqiharChina
| | - Yan Wang
- Department of GynecologyThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical CollegeQiqiharChina
| | - Xingmei Li
- Department of GynecologyThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical CollegeQiqiharChina
| | - Yuewen Li
- Department of GynecologyThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical CollegeQiqiharChina
| | - Liping Li
- Department of GynecologyThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical CollegeQiqiharChina
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10
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Guadagnin AR, Cardoso FC. Association of dry matter intake, milk yield, and days to first ovulation with cytological endometritis in Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci 2023; 106:7240-7265. [PMID: 37532626 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2022-23070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
Dry matter intake (DMI, kg/d) is closely related to the magnitude of negative energy and protein balance during the transition period, and the metabolic adaptations to support lactation in dairy cows. Thus, DMI might affect the development of cytological endometritis in the early postpartum period. Difficulty to adapt to these metabolic changes is related to impaired immune function and increased occurrence of reproductive disorders. We aimed to examine the association of pre- and postpartum DMI, body weight (BW), body condition score, milk yield and milk composition, and days to first ovulation with cytological endometritis at 15 (CYT15) and 30 DIM (CYT30). A second objective was to understand the association of vaginal discharge with CYT15 and CYT30 and performance. We conducted a pooled statistical analysis of 5 studies, including data from 280 multiparous Holstein cows. Based on the cutoffs for the percentage of uterine polymorphonuclear cells (PMN), determined by taking the median value of the data set for 15 and 30 DIM, cows were categorized as follows: LOW15 (PMN % at 15 DIM ≤24%; n = 125), HIGH15 (PMN % at 15 DIM >24%; n = 125), LOW30 (PMN % at 30DIM ≤7%; n = 141); and HIGH30 (PMN % at 30DIM >7%; n = 139). Cows in HIGH15 consumed an average of 1.97 ± 0.5 kg/d less DM than cows in LOW15 during prepartum, and 3.01 ± 0.5 kg/d less DM during postpartum. Dry matter intake (as a percentage of BW) was higher for cows in LOW15 during pre- and postpartum than for cows in HIGH15. Moreover, cows in HIGH15 tended to have lower milk yield than cows in LOW15 from the third until the fifth week postpartum. Although DMI was not associated with CYT30, DMI (as a percentage of BW) was lower for cows in LOW30 pre- and postpartum than for cows in HIGH30. There was no association between CYT30 and milk yield. Cows in LOW15 had greater days to first ovulation than cows in HIGH15, while cows in LOW30 also had greater days to first ovulation than cows in HIGH30. Simple regression analyses demonstrated linear associations of increased DMI, particularly postpartum, with decreased uterine PMN percentage and lower vaginal discharge score. Additionally, increased units of vaginal discharge score and increased percentage units of uterine PMN were linearly associated with decreased milk yield. Corroborating with the notion of the ovarian function being associated with uterine inflammatory status, cows in HIGH15 and HIGH30 ovulated on average 3 d before than cows in LOW15 and LOW30, respectively. Cytological endometritis at 15 DIM was associated with lower DMI from 4 wk before calving until 4 wk postpartum and was associated with lower milk yield. The association of vaginal discharge with cytological endometritis was variable and dependent on the day of evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- A R Guadagnin
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
| | - F C Cardoso
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801.
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11
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Shen Q, Wu X, Chen J, He C, Wang Z, Zhou B, Zhang H. Immune Regulation of Seminal Plasma on the Endometrial Microenvironment: Physiological and Pathological Conditions. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:14639. [PMID: 37834087 PMCID: PMC10572377 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241914639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Seminal plasma (SP) accounts for more than 90% of semen volume. It induces inflammation, regulates immune tolerance, and facilitates embryonic development and implantation in the female reproductive tract. In the physiological state, SP promotes endometrial decidualization and causes changes in immune cells such as macrophages, natural killer cells, regulatory T cells, and dendritic cells. This leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines and also results in the alteration of miRNA profiles and the expression of genes related to endometrial tolerance and angiogenesis. Together, these changes modulate the endometrial immune microenvironment and contribute to implantation and pregnancy. However, in pathological situations, abnormal alterations in SP due to advanced age or poor diet in men can interfere with a woman's immune adaptation to pregnancy, negatively affecting embryo implantation and even the health of the offspring. Uterine pathologies such as endometriosis and endometritis can cause the endometrium to respond negatively to SP, which can further contribute to pathological progress and interfere with conception. The research on the mechanism of SP in the endometrium is conducive to the development of new targets for intervention to improve reproductive outcomes and may also provide new ideas for semen-assisted treatment of clinical infertility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuzi Shen
- Institute of Reproductive Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; (Q.S.); (X.W.); (J.C.); (C.H.)
| | - Xiaoyu Wu
- Institute of Reproductive Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; (Q.S.); (X.W.); (J.C.); (C.H.)
| | - Jin Chen
- Institute of Reproductive Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; (Q.S.); (X.W.); (J.C.); (C.H.)
| | - Chao He
- Institute of Reproductive Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; (Q.S.); (X.W.); (J.C.); (C.H.)
| | - Zehao Wang
- School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;
| | - Boyan Zhou
- Institute of Reproductive Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; (Q.S.); (X.W.); (J.C.); (C.H.)
| | - Huiping Zhang
- Institute of Reproductive Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; (Q.S.); (X.W.); (J.C.); (C.H.)
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12
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Liu Z, Liu X, Li F, Sun Y, Yu L, Zhang W, Zhu P, Ma D, Wang X, Lai S, Bao H. Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α and excessive vascularization in the peri-implantation endometrium of infertile women with chronic endometritis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022; 13:1001437. [PMID: 36531509 PMCID: PMC9751377 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1001437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Chronic endometritis (CE) contributes to impaired endometrial receptivity and is closely associated with poor in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes. However, the mechanisms underlying CE are unclear. Here, we investigated the role of the hypoxic microenvironment and endometrial vascularization in the peri-implantation endometrium of infertile women with CE. METHODS This retrospective study involved 15 fertile women and 77 infertile patients diagnosed with CE based on CD138+ ≥1/10 high-power fields (HPFs). The CE patients were divided into Group 1 (CD138+ 1-4/10 HPFs, 53 cases) and Group 2 (CD138+ ≥5/10 HPFs, 24 cases). The expression levels of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α), vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA), and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) in peri-implantation endometrium were assessed by qRT-PCR and western blot analyses. Spatial levels of HIF1α, VEGFA, and VEGFR2 in various endometrial compartments was determined using immunohistochemistry and H-score analysis. Microvascular density (MVD) was determined using CD34 staining and scored using Image J. Finally, we used qRT-PCR to assess changes in the expression of HIF1α, VEGFA, and VEGFR2 in CE patients after treatment with first-line antibiotics. RESULTS Relative to Group 1 and control group, during the implantation window, protein and mRNA levels of HIF1α, VEGFA, and VEGFR2 were markedly high in Group 2 (P<0.05). H-score analysis showed that HIF1α, VEGFA, and VEGFR2 in the luminal, glandular epithelium, and stromal compartments were markedly elevated in Group 2, comparing to control group and Group 1 (P<0.05). Moreover, markedly elevated MVD levels were observed in Group 2. Notably, the above indexes did not differ significantly in the control group versus Group 1. Treatment with antibiotics significantly suppressed the endometrial HIF1α and VEGFA levels in CE-cured patients. CONCLUSIONS Here, we for the first time report the upregulation of HIF1α, VEGFA, and VEGFR2, as well as excessive endometrial vascularization in the peri-implantation endometrium of CE patients. Our findings offer new insights into reduced endometrial receptivity in CE-associated infertility.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Shoucui Lai
- *Correspondence: Shoucui Lai, ; Hongchu Bao,
| | - Hongchu Bao
- *Correspondence: Shoucui Lai, ; Hongchu Bao,
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13
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Pitz Jacobsen D, Fjeldstad HE, Johnsen GM, Fosheim IK, Moe K, Alnæs-Katjavivi P, Dechend R, Sugulle M, Staff AC. Acute Atherosis Lesions at the Fetal-Maternal Border: Current Knowledge and Implications for Maternal Cardiovascular Health. Front Immunol 2021; 12:791606. [PMID: 34970270 PMCID: PMC8712939 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.791606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Decidua basalis, the endometrium of pregnancy, is an important interface between maternal and fetal tissues, made up of both maternal and fetal cells. Acute atherosis is a uteroplacental spiral artery lesion. These patchy arterial wall lesions containing foam cells are predominantly found in the decidua basalis, at the tips of the maternal arteries, where they feed into the placental intervillous space. Acute atherosis is prevalent in preeclampsia and other obstetric syndromes such as fetal growth restriction. Causal factors and effects of acute atherosis remain uncertain. This is in part because decidua basalis is challenging to sample systematically and in large amounts following delivery. We summarize our decidua basalis vacuum suction method, which facilitates tissue-based studies of acute atherosis. We also describe our evidence-based research definition of acute atherosis. Here, we comprehensively review the existing literature on acute atherosis, its underlying mechanisms and possible short- and long-term effects. We propose that multiple pathways leading to decidual vascular inflammation may promote acute atherosis formation, with or without poor spiral artery remodeling and/or preeclampsia. These include maternal alloreactivity, ischemia-reperfusion injury, preexisting systemic inflammation, and microbial infection. The concept of acute atherosis as an inflammatory lesion is not novel. The lesions themselves have an inflammatory phenotype and resemble other arterial lesions of more extensively studied etiology. We discuss findings of concurrently dysregulated proteins involved in immune regulation and cardiovascular function in women with acute atherosis. We also propose a novel hypothesis linking cellular fetal microchimerism, which is prevalent in women with preeclampsia, with acute atherosis in pregnancy and future cardiovascular and neurovascular disease. Finally, women with a history of preeclampsia have an increased risk of premature cardiovascular disease. We review whether presence of acute atherosis may identify women at especially high risk for premature cardiovascular disease.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Heidi Elisabeth Fjeldstad
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Guro Mørk Johnsen
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Ingrid Knutsdotter Fosheim
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Kjartan Moe
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken HF, Bærum, Norway
| | | | - Ralf Dechend
- Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Cooperation of Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin and Max-Delbruck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, HELIOS-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany
| | - Meryam Sugulle
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Anne Cathrine Staff
- Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
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14
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Shaukat A, Shaukat I, Rajput SA, Shukat R, Hanif S, Shaukat I, Zhang X, Chen C, Sun X, Ye T, Niu K, Yao Z, Shaukat S, Safdar M, Abdelrahman M, Riaz U, Zhao J, Gu X, Yang L. Ginsenoside Rb1 Mitigates Escherichia coli Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Endometritis through TLR4-Mediated NF-κB Pathway. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26237089. [PMID: 34885671 PMCID: PMC8659231 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26237089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Revised: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Endometritis is the inflammatory response of the endometrial lining of the uterus and is associated with low conception rates, early embryonic mortality, and prolonged inter-calving intervals, and thus poses huge economic losses to the dairy industry worldwide. Ginsenoside Rb1 (GnRb1) is a natural compound obtained from the roots of Panax ginseng, having several pharmacological and biological properties. However, the anti-inflammatory properties of GnRb1 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-challenged endometritis through the TLR4-mediated NF-κB signaling pathway has not yet been researched. This study was planned to evaluate the mechanisms of how GnRb1 rescues LPS-induced endometritis. In the present research, histopathological findings revealed that GnRb1 ameliorated LPS-triggered uterine injury. The ELISA and RT-qPCR assay findings indicated that GnRb1 suppressed the expression level of pro-inflammatory molecules (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6) and boosted the level of anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokine. Furthermore, the molecular study suggested that GnRb1 attenuated TLR4-mediated NF-κB signaling. The results demonstrated the therapeutic efficacy of GnRb1 in the mouse model of LPS-triggered endometritis via the inhibition of the TLR4-associated NF-κB pathway. Taken together, this study provides a baseline for the protective effect of GnRb1 to treat endometritis in both humans and animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aftab Shaukat
- National Center for International Research on Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction (NCIRAGBR), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (A.S.); (X.Z.); (C.C.); (X.S.); (T.Y.); (K.N.); (Z.Y.); (M.S.); (M.A.); (U.R.); (J.Z.); (X.G.)
| | - Irfan Shaukat
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Lorraine, 54052 Nancy, France;
| | - Shahid Ali Rajput
- Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan 66000, Pakistan; or
| | - Rizwan Shukat
- Faculty of Food, Nutrition & Home Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan;
| | - Sana Hanif
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Theory and Application of Advanced Materials Mechanics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China;
| | - Imran Shaukat
- Department of Physics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan;
| | - Xinxin Zhang
- National Center for International Research on Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction (NCIRAGBR), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (A.S.); (X.Z.); (C.C.); (X.S.); (T.Y.); (K.N.); (Z.Y.); (M.S.); (M.A.); (U.R.); (J.Z.); (X.G.)
| | - Chao Chen
- National Center for International Research on Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction (NCIRAGBR), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (A.S.); (X.Z.); (C.C.); (X.S.); (T.Y.); (K.N.); (Z.Y.); (M.S.); (M.A.); (U.R.); (J.Z.); (X.G.)
| | - Xuyang Sun
- National Center for International Research on Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction (NCIRAGBR), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (A.S.); (X.Z.); (C.C.); (X.S.); (T.Y.); (K.N.); (Z.Y.); (M.S.); (M.A.); (U.R.); (J.Z.); (X.G.)
| | - Tingzhu Ye
- National Center for International Research on Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction (NCIRAGBR), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (A.S.); (X.Z.); (C.C.); (X.S.); (T.Y.); (K.N.); (Z.Y.); (M.S.); (M.A.); (U.R.); (J.Z.); (X.G.)
| | - Kaifeng Niu
- National Center for International Research on Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction (NCIRAGBR), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (A.S.); (X.Z.); (C.C.); (X.S.); (T.Y.); (K.N.); (Z.Y.); (M.S.); (M.A.); (U.R.); (J.Z.); (X.G.)
| | - Zhiqiu Yao
- National Center for International Research on Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction (NCIRAGBR), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (A.S.); (X.Z.); (C.C.); (X.S.); (T.Y.); (K.N.); (Z.Y.); (M.S.); (M.A.); (U.R.); (J.Z.); (X.G.)
| | - Shadab Shaukat
- Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan;
| | - Muhammad Safdar
- National Center for International Research on Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction (NCIRAGBR), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (A.S.); (X.Z.); (C.C.); (X.S.); (T.Y.); (K.N.); (Z.Y.); (M.S.); (M.A.); (U.R.); (J.Z.); (X.G.)
| | - Mohamed Abdelrahman
- National Center for International Research on Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction (NCIRAGBR), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (A.S.); (X.Z.); (C.C.); (X.S.); (T.Y.); (K.N.); (Z.Y.); (M.S.); (M.A.); (U.R.); (J.Z.); (X.G.)
- Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assuit University, Asyut 71515, Egypt
| | - Umair Riaz
- National Center for International Research on Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction (NCIRAGBR), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (A.S.); (X.Z.); (C.C.); (X.S.); (T.Y.); (K.N.); (Z.Y.); (M.S.); (M.A.); (U.R.); (J.Z.); (X.G.)
| | - Junwei Zhao
- National Center for International Research on Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction (NCIRAGBR), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (A.S.); (X.Z.); (C.C.); (X.S.); (T.Y.); (K.N.); (Z.Y.); (M.S.); (M.A.); (U.R.); (J.Z.); (X.G.)
| | - Xiaoying Gu
- National Center for International Research on Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction (NCIRAGBR), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (A.S.); (X.Z.); (C.C.); (X.S.); (T.Y.); (K.N.); (Z.Y.); (M.S.); (M.A.); (U.R.); (J.Z.); (X.G.)
| | - Liguo Yang
- National Center for International Research on Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction (NCIRAGBR), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (A.S.); (X.Z.); (C.C.); (X.S.); (T.Y.); (K.N.); (Z.Y.); (M.S.); (M.A.); (U.R.); (J.Z.); (X.G.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-138-7105-6592
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15
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Han S, Cicek AF, Tokmak A, Yildirir Ustun T, Ercan Gokay N, Uludag MO, Demirel MA. Effects of Resveratrol on Receptor Expression and Serum Levels of Estrogen and Progesterone in the Rat Endometritis Model. Reprod Sci 2021; 28:2610-2622. [PMID: 33966185 DOI: 10.1007/s43032-021-00586-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Endometritis is characterized by inflammation of the endometrial lining that leads to reduced reproductive potential. Restoring the impaired hormonal balance is an important component of endometritis treatment. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effects of resveratrol on estrogen and progesterone hormone status in endometritis. Mature female Sprague Dawley rats were used, and endometritis was induced by intrauterine infusion of Escherichia coli. Animals were treated with resveratrol alone or combined with marbofloxacin. Compared to the non-treated endometritis group, resveratrol treatment reduced serum oestradiol levels, increased serum progesterone levels, enhanced estrogen receptor (ER) expression in the uterine stroma, decreased ESR1 gene expression, and raised ESR2 gene expression. Resveratrol administration combined with marbofloxacin also increased ER expression in the uterine gland and progesterone receptor expression in the uterine epithelium. The findings of this study suggest that the actions of resveratrol on progesterone levels and estrogen receptor expression might be responsible for its beneficial effect in rats with endometritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sevtap Han
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, Etiler, 06330, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Ali Fuat Cicek
- Department of Pathology, Gülhane Research and Education Hospital, Etlik, 06010, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Aytekin Tokmak
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Research and Education Hospital, Altindag, 06230, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Tugce Yildirir Ustun
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary, Ankara University, Dışkapı, 06110, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nilufer Ercan Gokay
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Research and Education Hospital, Altindag, 06230, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mecit Orhan Uludag
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, Etiler, 06330, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Murside Ayse Demirel
- Laboratory Animal Care and Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, Etiler, 06330, Ankara, Turkey
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16
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Liu J, Wu Z, Guo S, Zhang T, Ma X, Jiang K, Guo X, Deng G. IFN-τ Attenuates LPS-Induced Endometritis by Restraining HMGB1/NF-κB Activation in bEECs. Inflammation 2021; 44:1478-1489. [PMID: 33604776 DOI: 10.1007/s10753-021-01433-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Endometritis is a common inflammatory disease in uterine tissues that leads to animal infertility. Among the causes, Escherichia coli infection is one of the main reasons. Interferon-tau (IFN-τ) is the initial pregnancy signal for ruminant embryos and can induce immune tolerance in humans and other species. However, there are scarce reports on whether IFN-τ has a regulatory effect on endometrial inflammatory damage through HMGB1-NF-κB signalling. The purpose of this study was to investigate the regulatory mechanism of IFN-τ in HMGB1-NF-κB signalling in LPS-induced endometritis. ELISA and qPCR were used to detect the expression of LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines in bovine endometrial epithelial cells (bEECs or BEND) under IFN-τ intervention, and the levels of HMGB1, p-IKK and p-p65 were detected by Western blotting. The nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65 was determined through immunofluorescence. In addition, bEECs were transfected with si-HMGB1 to elucidate the key role of HMGB1 and IFN-τ in the endometrial inflammatory cascade. The results indicated that IFN-τ inhibits the expression of related pro-inflammatory cytokines in an inflammatory injury model of bovine endometrial epithelial cells induced by LPS. Furthermore, experiments have proven that IFN-τ has protective effects on E. coli endotoxin-induced endometritis in mice in vivo. IFN-τ inhibited the HMGB1-NF-κB axis and significantly reduced the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, the expression of HMGB1 protein and the levels of IKK and NF-κB p65 phosphorylation. In summary, our results showed that IFN-τ resists E. coli endotoxin-induced endometritis by attenuating HMGB1/NF-κB signalling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junfeng Liu
- College of Animal Science, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang, 843300, People's Republic of China
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhimin Wu
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuai Guo
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaofei Ma
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - KangFeng Jiang
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuefeng Guo
- College of Animal Science, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang, 843300, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ganzhen Deng
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China.
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Yang C, Yang C, Zhang J, Guo Y, Chen N, Yin B, Zhou Q, Zhang T, Guo S, Deng G. MicroRNA-211 regulates the expression of TAB1 and inhibits the NF-κB signaling pathway in lipopolysaccharide-induced endometritis. Int Immunopharmacol 2021; 96:107668. [PMID: 33984721 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2021] [Revised: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Endometritis is a common postpartum inflammatory disease that endangers the reproductive health of humans and animals. Emerging evidence shows that microRNA is a new type of therapeutic molecule that plays a vital role in many diseases; however, its mechanism of action in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endometritis is still unclear. This study aims to investigate the regulatory role of miR-211 in the innate immune response involved in endometritis, and to evaluate its potential therapeutic value. Here, we found that the expression of miR-211 in bovine endometrial epithelial cells (bEECs) stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was significantly reduced. Importantly, overexpression of miR-211 can significantly reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β , IL-6 and TNF-α). In addition, we proved that TAB1 is the target gene of miR-211. MiR-211 inhibits TAB1 protein expression by binding to the 3'-UTR of TAB1 mRNA. Subsequently, we verified that the overexpression of miR-211 inhibited the activation of NF-κB p65 by targeting the TAB1-mediated pathway. Therefore, miR-211 has anti-inflammatory effects and mediates the negative regulation of the NF-κB signaling pathway in LPS-induced endometritis by targeting TAB1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Yang
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Yang
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinxin Zhang
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingfang Guo
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Nuoer Chen
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Baoyi Yin
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingqing Zhou
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuai Guo
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Ganzhen Deng
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China.
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18
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Deng Y, Liu B, Fu C, Gao L, Shen Y, Liu K, Li Q, Cao J, Mao W. Lipopolysaccharide stimulates bovine endometrium explants through toll‑like receptor 4 signaling and PGE 2 synthesis. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2021; 168:102272. [PMID: 33895679 DOI: 10.1016/j.plefa.2021.102272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Revised: 02/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Bovine endometrium infection with gram-negative bacteria commonly causes uterine diseases. Previous studies indicate that prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is an inflammatory mediator in bacterial endometritis. However, the mechanism underlying lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory response regulation in bovine endometrial explants remains elusive. In the present study, bovine explants were pre-treated with 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) inhibitors before LPS stimulation. PGE2 secretion, prostaglandin synthetase, pro-inflammatory factor, damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP), and related signaling pathway factor levels were evaluated. Using 15-PGDH inhibitors pre-treatment, LPS-treated bovine endometrial explants exhibited augmentation of PGE2 and DAMP expression, and upregulation of various signaling pathway factors. Protein kinase A (PKA), extracellular-signal-regulated kinase, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase phosphorylation and degradation of nuclear transcription factor-κB (NF-κB) inhibitors were induced in the pre-treated endometrial explants. The mechanism underlying LPS-induced PGE2 accumulation acting as a pro-inflammatory mediator through toll-like receptor 4 signaling in bovine explants could involve the PKA, mitogen-activated protein kinase, and NF-κB pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Deng
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, 014040, Baotou, China; Key Laboratory of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Techniques for Animal Disease, Ministry of Agriculture, 010018, Hohhot, China
| | - Bo Liu
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 010018, Hohhot, China; Key Laboratory of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Techniques for Animal Disease, Ministry of Agriculture, 010018, Hohhot, China
| | - Changqi Fu
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 010018, Hohhot, China; Key Laboratory of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Techniques for Animal Disease, Ministry of Agriculture, 010018, Hohhot, China
| | - Long Gao
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, 014040, Baotou, China; Key Laboratory of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Techniques for Animal Disease, Ministry of Agriculture, 010018, Hohhot, China
| | - Yuan Shen
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 010018, Hohhot, China; Key Laboratory of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Techniques for Animal Disease, Ministry of Agriculture, 010018, Hohhot, China
| | - Kun Liu
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, 014040, Baotou, China; Key Laboratory of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Techniques for Animal Disease, Ministry of Agriculture, 010018, Hohhot, China
| | - Qianru Li
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, 014040, Baotou, China; Key Laboratory of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Techniques for Animal Disease, Ministry of Agriculture, 010018, Hohhot, China
| | - Jinshan Cao
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 010018, Hohhot, China; Key Laboratory of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Techniques for Animal Disease, Ministry of Agriculture, 010018, Hohhot, China.
| | - Wei Mao
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 010018, Hohhot, China; Key Laboratory of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Techniques for Animal Disease, Ministry of Agriculture, 010018, Hohhot, China.
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19
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Ishida M, Takebayashi A, Kimura F, Nakamura A, Kitazawa J, Morimune A, Hanada T, Tsuta K, Murakami T. Induction of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition in the endometrium by chronic endometritis in infertile patients. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0249775. [PMID: 33826645 PMCID: PMC8026044 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between chronic endometritis and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition in the endometrium of infertile patients in the implantation phase. Methods Endometrial biopsy specimens from 66 infertility patients were analyzed. The presence of chronic endometritis was investigated by immunostaining for CD138. Immunohistochemical staining for E-cadherin, N-cadherin, Slug, and Snail was performed, and the expression profiles were statistically analyzed according to the presence of chronic endometritis. When the loss of E-cadherin expression and/or the positive expression of N-cadherin was detected, the specimen was considered epithelial-mesenchymal transition-positive. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition-positive cases were also statistically analyzed according to the presence of chronic endometritis. The characteristics of the patients in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition-positive and epithelial-mesenchymal transition-negative groups were compared. The association between variables, including age, body mass index, gravidity, parity, and each causative factor of infertility and epithelial-mesenchymal transition positivity was analyzed. Results The rates of the loss of E-cadherin expression, the gain of N-cadherin and epithelial-mesenchymal transition positivity were significantly higher in chronic endometritis patients. The expression of Slug, cytoplasmic Snail, and nuclear Snail was also detected at significantly higher rates in chronic endometritis patients. Chronic endometritis were related to the epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Conclusion The epithelial-mesenchymal transition was frequently detected in the endometrium in infertile patients with chronic endometritis. Since the epithelial-mesenchymal transition is associated with chronic endometritis, the epithelial-mesenchymal transition appears to be involved in the alteration of mechanisms of implantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitsuaki Ishida
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan
- * E-mail: (MI); (FK)
| | - Akie Takebayashi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
| | - Fuminori Kimura
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
- * E-mail: (MI); (FK)
| | - Akiko Nakamura
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
| | - Jun Kitazawa
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
| | - Aina Morimune
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
| | - Tetsuro Hanada
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
| | - Koji Tsuta
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takashi Murakami
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
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20
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Madoz LV, Rabaglino MB, Migliorisi AL, Jaureguiberry M, Perez Wallace S, Lorenti N, Domínguez G, Giuliodori MJ, de la Sota RL. Association between progesterone concentration and endometrial gene expression in dairy cows. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2021; 74:106481. [PMID: 32622107 DOI: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2020.106481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Revised: 03/01/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between progesterone concentration on Days 4 and 9 of the estrus cycle and endometrial transcriptome at Day 9 in lactating grazing dairy cows. Blood samples were obtained on Days 0, 4, and 9 for progesterone measurement by chemiluminescence. Cows were assigned to one of the following groups (n = 3 per group): cows with low physiological progesterone on Day 4, cows in anestrous, cows with high physiological progesterone on Day 4, and superovulated cows. Endometrial biopsy samples were obtained on Day 9 for RNA sequencing. Quality control and determination of differentially expressed genes (false discovery rate <0.05) were determined using the edgeR package for R software. We identified 3,042 differentially expressed genes among the 4 groups. Cows having high physiological progesterone and superovulated cows showed high similarities and clustered apart from those in anestrus or having low physiological progesterone. Functional analysis using Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery revealed that endometrial genes upregulated by low progesterone concentration are enriched genes involved in the immune system and inflammatory response. Conversely, cows with high physiological progesterone concentration presented an endometrial transcriptome with similarities to cows with good genetic merit for fertility, showing upregulation of genes related to uterine relaxation-contraction, focal adhesion, GnRH signaling pathway, and epidermal growth factor-like related terms, suggesting a favorable embryo environment. In conclusion, our results support the concept that there is a threshold of progesterone concentration at the beginning of the luteal phase associated with endometrial expression of critical genes involved in the preparation of the uterine environment for embryo implantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- L V Madoz
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Reproducción Animal (INIRA), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina; National Research Council, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - M B Rabaglino
- National Research Council, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina; Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - A L Migliorisi
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Reproducción Animal (INIRA), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M Jaureguiberry
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Reproducción Animal (INIRA), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina; National Research Council, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - N Lorenti
- Práctica Privada, Brandsen, BA, Argentina
| | - G Domínguez
- Práctica Privada, Venado Tuerto, SF, Argentina
| | - M J Giuliodori
- Cátedra de Fisiología, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| | - R L de la Sota
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Reproducción Animal (INIRA), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina; National Research Council, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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21
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Miró J, Marín H, Catalán J, Papas M, Gacem S, Yeste M. Seminal Plasma, Sperm Concentration, and Sperm-PMN Interaction in the Donkey: An In Vitro Model to Study Endometrial Inflammation at Post-Insemination. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21103478. [PMID: 32423134 PMCID: PMC7278951 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21103478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Revised: 05/10/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In the donkey, artificial insemination (AI) with frozen-thawed semen is associated with low fertility rates, which could be partially augmented through adding seminal plasma (SP) and increasing sperm concentration. On the other hand, post-AI endometrial inflammation in the jenny is significantly higher than in the mare. While previous studies analyzed this response through recovering Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils (PMN) from uterine washings, successive lavages can detrimentally impact the endometrium, leading to fertility issues. For this reason, the first set of experiments in this work intended to set an in vitro model through harvesting PMN from the peripheral blood of jennies. Thereafter, how PMN, which require a triggering agent like formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) to be activated, are affected by donkey semen was interrogated. Finally, we tested how four concentrations of spermatozoa (100 × 106, 200 × 106, 500 × 106 and 1000 × 106 spermatozoa/mL) affected their interaction with PMN. We observed that semen, which consists of sperm and SP, is able to activate PMN. Whereas there was a reduced percentage of spermatozoa phagocytosed by PMN, most remained attached on the PMN surface or into a surrounding halo. Spermatozoa not attached to PMN were viable, and most of those bound to PMN were also viable and showed high tail beating. Finally, only sperm concentrations higher than 500 × 106 spermatozoa/mL showed free sperm cells after 3 h of incubation, and percentages of spermatozoa not attached to PMN were higher at 3 h than at 1 h, exhibiting high motility. We can thus conclude that semen activates PMN in the donkey, and that the percentage of spermatozoa phagocytosed by PMN is low. Furthermore, because percentages of spermatozoa not attached to PMN were higher after 3 h than after 1 h of incubation, we suggest that PMN-sperm interaction plays an instrumental role in the reproductive strategy of the donkey.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Miró
- Equine Reproduction Service, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Autonomous University of Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain; (H.M.); (J.C.); (M.P.); (S.G.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-93-5814273
| | - Henar Marín
- Equine Reproduction Service, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Autonomous University of Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain; (H.M.); (J.C.); (M.P.); (S.G.)
| | - Jaime Catalán
- Equine Reproduction Service, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Autonomous University of Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain; (H.M.); (J.C.); (M.P.); (S.G.)
| | - Marion Papas
- Equine Reproduction Service, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Autonomous University of Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain; (H.M.); (J.C.); (M.P.); (S.G.)
| | - Sabrina Gacem
- Equine Reproduction Service, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Autonomous University of Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain; (H.M.); (J.C.); (M.P.); (S.G.)
| | - Marc Yeste
- Biotechnology of Animal and Human Reproduction (TechnoSperm), Institute of Food and Agricultural Technology, University of Girona, E-17003 Girona, Spain;
- Unit of Cell Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Girona, E-17003 Girona, Spain
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22
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Zhao R, Wang J, Zhang X, Chen Y. MiR-643 inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced endometritis progression by targeting TRAF6. Cell Biol Int 2020; 44:1059-1067. [PMID: 31930635 DOI: 10.1002/cbin.11306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2019] [Accepted: 01/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Endometritis is a prevalent disease with inflammation of uterus endangering women reproductive health. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in inflammatory disorders, including endometritis. However, the role and mechanism of miR-643 in endometritis development remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effect of miR-643 on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory response and clarify the potential mechanism. LPS-treated human endometrial epithelial cells (HEECs) were cultured to investigate the role of miR-643 in vitro. The expression levels of miR-643 and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) were measured via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot, respectively. LPS-induced inflammatory response was assessed by inflammatory cytokines secretion via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway was investigated by western blot. The interaction between miR-643 and TRAF6 was validated by bioinformatics analysis, luciferase reporter assay, and RNA immunoprecipitation. The expression of miR-643 was decreased and TRAF6 protein level was enhanced in LPS-treated HEECs. The overexpression of miR-643 suppressed LPS-induced secretion of inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β [IL-1β], and IL-6) and activation of NF-κB pathway. The knockdown of TRAF6 inhibited LPS-induced inflammatory response in HEECs. TRAF6 was validated as a target of miR-643 and TRAF6 restoration reversed the effect of miR-643 on inflammation response in LPS-treated HEECs. Collectively, miR-643 attenuated LPS-induced inflammatory response by targeting TRAF6, indicating a novel avenue for the treatment of endometritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhao
- Department of Gynecology of TCM, Hainan Maternal and Children's Medical Center, Haikou, Hainan, 571199, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Gynecology of TCM, Hainan Maternal and Children's Medical Center, Haikou, Hainan, 571199, China
| | - Xiaojuan Zhang
- Department of Gynecology of TCM, Hainan Maternal and Children's Medical Center, Haikou, Hainan, 571199, China
| | - Yang Chen
- Department of Gynecology of TCM, Hainan Maternal and Children's Medical Center, Haikou, Hainan, 571199, China
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23
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Kasimanickam R, Kasimanickam V, Kastelic JP, Ramsey K. Metabolic biomarkers, body condition, uterine inflammation and response to superovulation in lactating Holstein cows. Theriogenology 2020; 146:71-79. [PMID: 32062150 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Revised: 11/10/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The objective was to determine associations between response to superovulation and body condition, subclinical endometritis and circulating metabolic biomarkers [adiponectin, leptin, insulin, IGF1, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α, interleukin (IL) 1β, IL6, and urea] in lactating dairy cows. Ten multiparous lactating Holstein cows in each body condition score (1-5; 1 emaciated; 5 obese) category (BCSC) 2.00 to < 2.50 (BCSC1), 2.50 to < 3.00 (BCSC2), 3.00 to <3.50 (BCSC3), 3.50 to <4.00 (BCSC4) and 4.00 to 5.00 (BCSC5) groups (total n = 50) were randomly selected and superovulated, timed artificially inseminated with frozen-thawed semen from three sires and embryos collected (n = 50 collections). At embryo collection, blood samples and embryo recovery fluid were collected for determination of metabolic markers and presence of subclinical endometritis (lavage technique; > 6% PMN). In total, 379 embryos were collected (average of 7.6 embryos per superovulation). Mean numbers of total ova and embryos was greater for cows in BCSC2, BCSC3 and BCSC4 groups compared with cows in BCSC1 and BCSC5 groups (P < 0.01). Total number of transferrable embryos were greater for cows in BCSC 2 and BCSC3 groups compared with cows in BCSC1, BCSC4 and BCSC5 groups (P < 0.01). Mean number of total ova and embryos and of transferrable embryos was higher for cows with 0 or 1-6% PMN compared to cows with >6% PMN (P < 0.01). In addition, there was a quadratic association between blood urea nitrogen concentrations and % transferrable embryos (r2 = 0.85; P < 0.05) and between BCS and % transferrable embryos (r2 = 0.73; P < 0.05). Circulating adiponectin, leptin, insulin, IGF1 and TNFα were greater in cows with moderate to good body condition compared to thin or obese cows (P < 0.05). Circulating adiponectin, leptin, IGF1 and insulin were greater in normal cows (≤6% PMNs), whereas, TNFα and IL1β and IL6 were greater in cows with subclinical endometritis (P < 0.05). In conclusion, BCS and subclinical endometrial inflammation were associated with superovulatory response and embryo quality. Further, circulating metabolic biomarkers were associated with superovulatory response and embryo quality, likely due to donor's metabolic status and uterine environment. Optimizing superovulatory responses and embryo quality in lactating dairy cows requires management of nutrition and uterine health.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Kasimanickam
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
| | - V Kasimanickam
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA; Center for Reproductive Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - J P Kastelic
- Department of Production Animal Health, University of Calgary, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - K Ramsey
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
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24
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Lian Y, Hu Y, Gan L, Huo YN, Luo HY, Wang XZ. Ssc-novel-miR-106-5p reduces lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response in porcine endometrial epithelial cells by inhibiting the expression of the target gene mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 (MAP3K14). Reprod Fertil Dev 2019; 31:1616-1627. [PMID: 31242957 DOI: 10.1071/rd19097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2018] [Accepted: 05/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
As an important gram-negative bacterial outer membrane component, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) plays an important role in bacterial-induced endometritis in sows. However, how LPS induces endometritis is unclear. We stimulated sow endometrial epithelial cells (EECs) with LPS and detected cell viability and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) secretion. LPS affected EEC viability and TNF-α and IL-1 secretion in a dose-dependent manner. LPS induced differential expression in 10 of 393 miRNAs in the EECs (downregulated, nine; upregulated, one). MicroRNA (miRNA) high-throughput sequencing of the LPS-induced EECs plus bioinformatics analysis and the dual-luciferase reporter system revealed a novel miRNA target gene: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 (MAP3K14). Ssc-novel-miR-106-5p mimic, inhibitor and the nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, alpha (IκBα) phosphorylation inhibitor Bay11-7085 were used to detect EEC nuclear factor-κB phosphorylation levels (p-NF-κB) and TNF-α and IL-1 secretion. MiR-106-5p mimic downregulated MAP3K14 mRNA and protein expression levels, inhibited p-NF-κB levels and decreased IL-1 and TNF-α secretion, whereas miR-106-5p inhibitor had the opposite effect. Bay11-7085 inhibited p-NF-κB expression and TNF-α and IL-1 secretion. These results suggest that LPS downregulates ssc-novel-miR-106-5p expression in sow EECs to increase MAP3K14 expression, which increases p-NF-κB to promote IL-1 and TNF-α secretion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Lian
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Forage and Herbivore, College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, P. R. China
| | - Yu Hu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Forage and Herbivore, College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, P. R. China
| | - Lu Gan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Forage and Herbivore, College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Nan Huo
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Forage and Herbivore, College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Yan Luo
- College of Resource and Environment, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, P. R. China
| | - Xian-Zhong Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Forage and Herbivore, College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, P. R. China; and Corresponding author.
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Wang X, Tian F, Chen C, Feng Y, Sheng X, Guo Y, Ni H. Exosome-derived uterine microRNAs isolated from cows with endometritis impede blastocyst development. Reprod Biol 2019; 19:204-209. [PMID: 31196738 DOI: 10.1016/j.repbio.2019.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Revised: 05/25/2019] [Accepted: 06/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
As a common disease of cows occurring during their perinatal period, endometritis is known to affect fertility. At present, the studies on endometritis mainly focus on preventing microbial invasion. However, the mechanism that uterine inflammation affects embryo activity and implantation is unclear. Mainly containing lipids, proteins, mRNAs, and microRNAs, exosomes widely exist in various tissues and body fluids. Exosome extractions were used by commercial kits and confirmed through morphological examinations and Western blot. After exosomes' mRNA profiles were generated using RNA sequencing, it was investigated how uterine cavity fluid exosomes affect the developmental competence of in vitro fertilization (IVF) embryos in case of endometritis. In this study, the isolated exosomes were spherical particles with a diameter of 30-150 nm according to the transmission electron microscopy. Identified with Western blotting, positive CD63 and CD9 expressions showed that the isolated exosomes could be used for the subsequent tests. We found 118 differentially expressed miRNAs in the exosomes of the uterine cavity fluid in healthy cows and those with endometritis, among which, 52 miRNAs were down regulated and 66 up regulated. Furthermore, the qRT-PCR results confirmed the up-regulation of three miRNAs and down-regulation of six miRNAs, which were consistent with the deep sequencing results. IVF embryos co-incubated with the endometritis exosomes significantly decreased the blastocyst formation rate in comparison with those co-incubated with the healthy exosomes (21.84+3.17 vs. 32.37+2.69). Therefore, exosome miRNAs may be a cause of infertility in cows with endometritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangguo Wang
- Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Feng Tian
- Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Chaolei Chen
- Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Feng
- Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Xihui Sheng
- Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Yong Guo
- Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Hemin Ni
- Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China.
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Wang F, Chen S, Deng L, Chen L, Huang Y, Tian M, Li C, Zhou X. Protective Effects of Astragaloside IV against LPS-Induced Endometritis in Mice through Inhibiting Activation of the NF-κB, p38 and JNK Signaling Pathways. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24020373. [PMID: 30669661 PMCID: PMC6360020 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24020373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2018] [Revised: 01/02/2019] [Accepted: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Endometritis, inflammation of the endometrium, is a common reproductive obstacle disease that can lead to infertility in female animals. Astragaloside IV (AS IV), one of the major and active components of the Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge, is known for its anti-inflammatory effects. In the present study, the effects and mechanisms of AS IV on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endometritis were investigated using a mouse model. Female mice were prepared with AS IV (0.01 mg/g) by gavage for six days before being stimulated with LPS. The results showed that the histopathological changes, levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and TNF-α), concentration of NO, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in LPS-induced uteri were attenuated significantly by pretreatment with AS IV. Furthermore, LPS-induced activations of NF-κB, p38, and JNK signal pathways were suppressed by pretreatment with AS IV. In conclusion, the data provided new evidence that AS IV effectively attenuates LPS-induced endometritis through inhibition of TLR4-mediated NF-κB, p38, and JNK signaling pathways, implying that AS IV might become a promising potential anti-inflammatory agent for endometritis and other inflammatory diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengge Wang
- College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 5333 Xian Road, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China.
| | - Shuxiong Chen
- College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 5333 Xian Road, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China.
| | - Liang Deng
- College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 5333 Xian Road, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China.
| | - Lu Chen
- College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 5333 Xian Road, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China.
| | - Yuwen Huang
- College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 5333 Xian Road, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China.
| | - Meng Tian
- College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 5333 Xian Road, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China.
| | - Chunjin Li
- College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 5333 Xian Road, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China.
| | - Xu Zhou
- College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 5333 Xian Road, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China.
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Wang WJ, Zhang H, Chen ZQ, Zhang W, Liu XM, Fang JY, Liu FJ, Kwak-Kim J. Endometrial TGF-β, IL-10, IL-17 and autophagy are dysregulated in women with recurrent implantation failure with chronic endometritis. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2019; 17:2. [PMID: 30606202 PMCID: PMC6317248 DOI: 10.1186/s12958-018-0444-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2018] [Accepted: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic endometritis (CE) is a condition which results in reduced receptivity of embryos by dysregulated lymphocyte subsets, abnormal expression of cytokines, chemokines and other regulatory molecules in the endometrium (EM). Macroautophagy (autophagy), the highly conserved cellular homeostasis pathway, plays an essential role in the development and function of T lymphocytes, and supports T cell lineage stability and survival fitness. The possible relationships between autophagy and local cytokine milieus in repeated implantation failure (RIF) with CE have not been elucidated yet. METHODS This case-control study was performed at a large reproductive medicine center between February 2015 and July 2016. Seventy-five recurrent implantation falliure women with CE who had "strawberry aspect" and 75 women with male factor infertility were included. In this study, endometrial expressions of IL-17, IL-10, TGF-β and autophagy related molecules, including LC3-II and mTORC1 were investigated by qRT-PCR, Western blot, immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry assays. RESULTS The expression of IL-17 was significantly higher in patients with CE compared to women with male factor infertility, while the expressions of IL-10 and TGF-β were significantly lower. Moreover, the expression of autophagy (LC3-II) is increased, while the expression of mTORC1 was impaired. CONCLUSIONS CE is associated with shifted cytokine milieu towards Th17 over Treg immunity in endometrium through impaired autophagy by decreased mTORC1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Juan Wang
- Reproduction Medical Center, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, 20 Yuhuangding East Road, Yantai, 264000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hong Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055th Sanxiang road, Suzhou, 215004, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Quan Chen
- Department of anatomy, Binzhou Medical University, Binhai Road, Yantai, 26400, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Reproduction Medical Center, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, 20 Yuhuangding East Road, Yantai, 264000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Mei Liu
- Reproduction Medical Center, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, 20 Yuhuangding East Road, Yantai, 264000, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiang-Ye Fang
- Reproduction Medical Center, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, 20 Yuhuangding East Road, Yantai, 264000, People's Republic of China
| | - Fu-Jun Liu
- Central Laboratory, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, 20 Yuhuangding East Road, Yantai, 264000, People's Republic of China
| | - Joanne Kwak-Kim
- Reproductive Medicine and Immunology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, 830 West Court, Suite 400, Vernon Hills, IL, 60061, USA.
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Wu PL, Zhou Y, Zeng C, Li X, Dong ZT, Zhou YF, Bulun SE, Xue Q. Transcription factor 21 regulates expression of ERβ and SF-1 via upstream stimulatory factor-2 in endometriotic tissues. Biochim Biophys Acta Gene Regul Mech 2018; 1861:706-717. [PMID: 30018006 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagrm.2018.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Revised: 06/07/2018] [Accepted: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1, encoded by NR5A1) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ, encoded by ESR2), which are highly expressed in endometriotic stromal cells (ESCs), contribute to the pathogenesis of endometriosis, but the regulation mechanism remains largely unknown. Transcription factor 21 (TCF21) belongs to the helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family characterized by regulating gene expression via binding to E-box element. Here, we attempted to determine the molecular mechanism of TCF21 on SF-1 and ERβ expression in endometriosis. We found that TCF21 expression in ESCs was higher than that in endometrial stromal cells (EMs), and positively correlated with SF-1 and ERβ expression in ESCs. Since the importance of E-box element for NR5A1 promoter activity has been previously reported, we performed site-mutation and luciferase assay, revealing that the E-box sequence in the ESR2 promoter is also a critical element modulating ERβ expression. Upstream stimulatory factor 2 (USF2) is another bHLH factor implicated in transcriptional regulation. Further analyses elucidated that it is not TCF21, but USF2 exhibited higher binding affinities in ESCs to NR5A1 and ESR2 promoters than in EMs. Additionally, TCF21 knockdown significantly decreased the binding activities of USF2 to NR5A1 and ESR2 promoters via disruption of the TCF21-USF2 complex. Meanwhile, manipulating TCF21 expression significantly affected MMP9 and cyclinD1 expression, as wells as proliferation and invasion of ESCs. Moreover, TCF21 depletion in endometriotic xenografts reduced SF-1 and ERβ expression, abrogating ectopic lesion growth in mice. Cumulatively, a critical role of TCF21 in the pathogenesis of endometriosis is demonstrated, suggesting a potential druggable target for future therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Li Wu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Yan Zhou
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Cheng Zeng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Zhao-Tong Dong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Ying-Fang Zhou
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Serdar E Bulun
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Qing Xue
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
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Almughlliq FB, Koh YQ, Peiris HN, Vaswani K, McDougall S, Graham EM, Burke CR, Arachchige BJ, Reed S, Mitchell MD. Proteomic content of circulating exosomes in dairy cows with or without uterine infection. Theriogenology 2018; 114:173-179. [PMID: 29631032 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Revised: 03/16/2018] [Accepted: 03/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
In the past few decades, there has been a global decrease in dairy cow reproductive performance. An activated inflammatory system, due to uterine infection, has been associated with decreased cow fertility and as such, there is a need to detect uterine disease earlier. Early detection could be achieved by identifying biomarkers for uterine disease. Exosomes are small nanovesicles known to package and deliver protein, mRNA, and miRNAs to near and distant sites. Therefore, the content of circulating exosomes may have the potential to carry biomarkers for earlier diagnosis of disease. We hypothesized that circulating exosomes from cows with and without uterine infection may contain information representative of endometrial health or disease. We compared the proteomic content of circulating exosomes derived from plasma of dairy cows with (n = 10) or without (n = 10) induced uterine infection, using high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC MS/MS). Our results demonstrate that there were a total of 103 bovine and 9 Trueperella pyogenes proteins found in plasma exosomes derived from infected cows (infected exosomes), and 90 bovine and 5 T. pyogenes proteins found in exosomes derived from plasma of non-infected cows (non-infected exosomes). 71 bovine proteins were found to be unique to the infected exosomes while only 4 bovine proteins were found to be unique to the non-infected exosomes. 8 unique T. pyogenes proteins were identified in infected exosomes and 4 were found to be unique to the non-infected exosomes. Pathway analysis showed that infected exosomes had more proteins involved in structural molecule activity and immune system processes than non-infected exosomal protein. Additionally, proteins from infected exosomes were involved in unique pathways: angiogenesis and integrin signaling pathway. Our data provide preliminary evidence of a potential role for exosomes in the early diagnosis of uterine infection in dairy cows.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatema B Almughlliq
- University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia
| | - Yong Q Koh
- University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia
| | - Hassendrini N Peiris
- University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia
| | - Kanchan Vaswani
- University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia
| | | | | | - Chris R Burke
- DairyNZ Ltd., Private Bag 3221, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand
| | - Buddhika J Arachchige
- University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia
| | - Sarah Reed
- University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia
| | - Murray D Mitchell
- University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia.
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30
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Tiwari A, Singh P, Jaitley P, Sharma S, Prakash A, Mandil R, Choudhury S, Gangwar NK, Garg SK. Eucalyptus robusta leaves methanolic extract suppresses inflammatory mediators by specifically targeting TLR4/TLR9, MPO, COX2, iNOS and inflammatory cytokines in experimentally-induced endometritis in rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2018; 213:149-158. [PMID: 29104078 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2017.10.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2017] [Revised: 10/31/2017] [Accepted: 10/31/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Bacterial endometritis is one of the major causes of reproductive disorders including infertility in farm animals. Antibiotics are generally used for treatment of such disorders but now a days residues of antibiotics are of great public health concern, therefore, phytoremediation is being considered as an alternative to use of antibiotics. AIM OF THE STUDY Present study was undertaken to investigate the efficacy of Eucalyptus robusta leaves methanolic extract against endometritis along with the possible mechanism of action especially targeting inflammatory biomarkers. MATERIALS AND METHODS Bacterial endometritis was produced using clinical isolates of E. coli and Staphyloccocus aureus from bovines (cows and buffaloes) endometritis cases. After seven days of inoculation of the mixed bacterial culture, endometritis was confirmed based on the presence of visible pus and edema, thinning of endometrial lining and presence of large number of polymorphonuclear cells and bacterial load in uterine flushing. Female Wistar rats were divided in to five groups namely control, sham-operated, endometritis, endometritis plus Eucalyptus leaves extract and endometritis plus cefixime. Serum specific inflammatory biomarkers (interleukin-1β, interleukin-10, tumor necrosis factor-α, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, serum amyloid A) and myleoperoxidase, toll like receptors-4 and -9, inducible nitric oxide synthase, nitric oxide, cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 were estimated in uterine tissues using ELISA kits. RESULTS Interleukin-10, serum amyloid A, myleoperoxidase, toll like receptors-4 and-9, cyclooxygenase-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide were significantly increased while non significant increase in interleukin-1β, cycloxygenase-1 and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 were observed but level of tumor necrosis factor-α was found decreased in rats of endometritis group. Histopathological lesions in uterus showed efficient induction of endometritis by presence of inflammatory cells which are lessened effectively after treatment with Eucalyptus leaves extract. Eucalyptus robusta leaves extract produced curative and protective effect against endometritis and results were comparable to or even better than cefixime. CONCLUSIONS Eucalyptus robusta leaves extract possess promising antibacterial activity and efficacy against experimental endometritis and, therefore, holds promising potential for development of effective formulation for treatment of endometritis in animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aastha Tiwari
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, U.P. Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan (DUVASU), Mathura 281001, India.
| | - Preeti Singh
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, U.P. Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan (DUVASU), Mathura 281001, India.
| | - Pooja Jaitley
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, U.P. Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan (DUVASU), Mathura 281001, India.
| | - Sushant Sharma
- Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, U.P. Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan (DUVASU), Mathura 281001, India.
| | - Atul Prakash
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, U.P. Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan (DUVASU), Mathura 281001, India.
| | - Rajesh Mandil
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, U.P. Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan (DUVASU), Mathura 281001, India.
| | - Soumen Choudhury
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, U.P. Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan (DUVASU), Mathura 281001, India.
| | - Neeraj Kumar Gangwar
- Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, U.P. Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan (DUVASU), Mathura 281001, India.
| | - Satish K Garg
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, U.P. Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan (DUVASU), Mathura 281001, India.
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Kosei N, Zakharenko N, Herman D. ENDOMETRIAL POLYPS IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE: CLINICAL AND PATHOGENE-TIC VARIATIONS. Georgian Med News 2017:16-22. [PMID: 29328024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to study the relationship between the morphofunctional characteristics of the endometrium, hormonal homeostasis and microbiocenosis of the reproductive system in patients with endometrial polyps. The study involved 130 patients aged 18-35 years: 34 patients with endometrial polyps, 30 patients with micropolyps, 36 patients with endometrial polyps and micropolyps, 30 healthy women of the control group. Hysteroscopy was performed for women who had been suspected for endometrial polyps and who had infertility or repeated recurrent miscarriages. Endometrial samples from healthy women were obtained by aspiration biopsy. The endometrial sections were immunostained with monoclonal antibodies against the specific markers of plasmacytes (CD138), NK cells (CD56, CD16), pan-leukocytes (CD45), macrophages (CD68), cellular marker for proliferation (Ki-67), ER, PR. Bacteriological examination of the endometrium was performed by PCR and by cultivating aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms on special growth media. In all groups of women the content in blood serum for 3-5 day of a menstrual cycle of gonadotropic hormones (FSH, LH) and sex steroid hormones (estradiol, prolactin) was studied, for 21 days of a cycle estimated the content of progesterone. Level of an expression of receptors of progesterone and estrogen estimated in endometrium and at EP, also in І a cycle phase. Highlighted are separate clinical and pathogenetic variations of endometrial polyps: isolated polyps, micropolyps, polyps in conjunction with micropolyps. In the course of study, it was found that progesterone deficiency and local immune imbalance with severe hypofunctional NK cells against viral and fungal infestations result in excessive endometrial cell proliferation and development of an isolated polyp. The case of a polyp merging with micropolyps potentiates an active inflammatory process alongside all of the mechanisms mentioned above. Micropolyps as a macroscopic manifestation of an active inflammatory process in chronic endometritis are characterized by focal infiltrates of leukocytes (CD45), macrophages (CD68), plasmacells (CD138) and NK (CD56) cells, whose activity leads to excess abnormal proliferation of endometrium, even in the absence of hormone receptor disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Kosei
- SI "Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology NAMS of Ukraine", Endocrine Gynecology Department, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - N Zakharenko
- SI "Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology NAMS of Ukraine", Endocrine Gynecology Department, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - D Herman
- SI "Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology NAMS of Ukraine", Endocrine Gynecology Department, Kyiv, Ukraine
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Samodelkin EI, Mercucheva NG, Kosareva PV, Nesterova LY. [The role of prostaglandins and Cyclooxygenase in pathogenesis of chronic endometritis]. Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter 2017; 61:98-100. [PMID: 29215850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The purpose: to present the modern data of cyclooxygenase role (COX) in the development of chronic endometritis.106 references on the role of COX-1 and COX-2 in the development of chronic endometritis in patients of reproductive age, published in the Medline database, Pubmed, Scopus were analyzed; 14 sources are included in this review. Prostaglandins (PG) play an important role in maintaining inflammatory process in the endometrium. Nevertheless, the production of PG and leukotrienes (LTS) - lipid mediators, which, along with PG, play a major role in the inflammatory process of the inflamed uterus, is not fully understood. Cyclooxygenase-2, the enzyme having various physiological functions, is involved in reproduction, where its role is polyfunctional. It has been established that the inhibition of cyclooxygenase pathways, blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins, eliminates the effects of many pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in the pathogenesis of chronic endometritis. Conclusion. The role of cyclooxygenase in the development of chronic endometritis is interesting; on the basis of the acquired knowledge, we can plan the use of drugs that inhibit the cyclooxygenase pathway (NSAIDs) in the treatment of chronic endometritis - as a method of pathogenetic therapy. The issue is not fully understood. Further research is needed in this sphere.
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Wu D, Kimura F, Zheng L, Ishida M, Niwa Y, Hirata K, Takebayashi A, Takashima A, Takahashi K, Kushima R, Zhang G, Murakami T. Chronic endometritis modifies decidualization in human endometrial stromal cells. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2017; 15:16. [PMID: 28259137 PMCID: PMC5336610 DOI: 10.1186/s12958-017-0233-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2016] [Accepted: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic endometritis (CE) is a continuous inflammation of uterine endometrium, and it is usually symptomless. As CE has been thought not to affect the reproductive status and general health of affected women, its significance has not been explored. However, recent studies have shown that CE is related with repeated implantation failures after in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer, unexplained infertility, and recurrent miscarriages. As decidua differentiates to support the implantation process and maintains the pregnancy, we hypothesized that CE may influence the process of decidualization. METHODS Seventeen patients were employed in the experiment involving culture of endometrial stromal cells (ESCs). After obtaining endometrial samples, ESCs were harvested and cultured for 13 days. The concentrations in culture media and the protein expressions in ESCs of prolactin (PRL) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1), two well known decidualization markers used in a large number of in vitro models, were analyzed by ELISA and Western blotting, respectively, and the cell numbers were also counted. The mRNA levels of PRL and IGFBP-1 were tested by quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Since sex hormone induce proliferation and differentiation to decidua via binding to the sex hormone receptors (ERα, ERβ, PRA, and PRB), their expression was assessed in another 17 patients' paraffin-embedded endometrial tissue specimens by immunohistochemistry and semi-quantified by H-score. RESULTS Increased cell numbers and reduced secretion of PRL and IGFBP-1 were detected by ELISA in the ESCs of CE patients after culture for 13 days compared with non-CE patients. The decreased protein expression of IGFBP-1 in ESCs of CE patients was detected by Western blotting. The decreased expression of PRL mRNA and IGFBP-1 mRNA were detected by RT-PCR. Increased expressions of ERα, ERβ, PRA, and PRB were observed in the stromal cells of CE patients in comparison to non-CE patients, whereas increased expressions of ERα and ERβ were detected in the glandular cells of CE. CONCLUSION Our data suggests that CE modifies decidualization of human ESC through untuning the function of sex steroid hormone receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Wu
- 0000 0000 9747 6806grid.410827.8Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, 520-2192 Japan
- 0000 0001 2204 9268grid.410736.7Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1st Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 150001 China
| | - Fuminori Kimura
- 0000 0000 9747 6806grid.410827.8Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, 520-2192 Japan
| | - Luyi Zheng
- 0000 0000 9747 6806grid.410827.8Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, 520-2192 Japan
| | - Mitsuaki Ishida
- grid.410783.9Department of Clinical Sciences and Laboratory Medicine, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata City, Osaka 573-1010 Japan
| | - Yoko Niwa
- 0000 0000 9747 6806grid.410827.8Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, 520-2192 Japan
| | - Kimiko Hirata
- 0000 0000 9747 6806grid.410827.8Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, 520-2192 Japan
| | - Akie Takebayashi
- 0000 0000 9747 6806grid.410827.8Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, 520-2192 Japan
| | - Akiko Takashima
- 0000 0000 9747 6806grid.410827.8Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, 520-2192 Japan
| | - Kentaro Takahashi
- 0000 0000 9747 6806grid.410827.8Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, 520-2192 Japan
| | - Ryoji Kushima
- 0000 0000 9747 6806grid.410827.8Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, 520-2192 Japan
| | - Guangmei Zhang
- 0000 0001 2204 9268grid.410736.7Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1st Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 150001 China
| | - Takashi Murakami
- 0000 0000 9747 6806grid.410827.8Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, 520-2192 Japan
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Marini MG, Perrini C, Esposti P, Corradetti B, Bizzaro D, Riccaboni P, Fantinato E, Urbani G, Gelati G, Cremonesi F, Lange-Consiglio A. Effects of platelet-rich plasma in a model of bovine endometrial inflammation in vitro. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2016; 14:58. [PMID: 27619959 PMCID: PMC5020481 DOI: 10.1186/s12958-016-0195-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2016] [Accepted: 09/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endometritis reduces fertility and is responsible for major economic losses in beef and dairy industries. The aim of this study was to evaluate an alternative therapy using platelet-rich plasma (PRP). PRP was tested in vivo, after bovine intrauterine administration, and in vitro on endometrial cells. METHODS Bovine endometrial cells were cultured until passage (P) 10 with 5 % or 10 % PRP. Effect of PRP on endometrial cell proliferation and on the expression of genes [prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (COX2), tumor protein p53 (TP53), oestrogen receptors (ER-α and ER-β), progesterone receptor (PR) and c-Myc] involved in the regulation of oestrus cycle and fetal-maternal interaction were evaluated. Moreover, to evaluate the ability of PRP to counteract inflammation, 10 and 100 ng/ml of bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were used to inflame endometrial cells in vitro for 1, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h. The expression of genes such as interleukin 1β (IL-1β), interleukin-8 (IL-8), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (COX2/PTGS2), and the release of PGE-2, IL-1β and IL-8 were evaluated. RESULTS In vivo treatment with PRP increased the detection of PR. In vitro, 5 % PRP at passage 5 increased proliferation rate and induced a significant increase in the expression of all studied genes. Furthermore, the results revealed that 10 ng/ml of LPS is the most effective dose to obtain an inflammatory response, and that PRP treatment significantly down regulated the expression of pro-inflammatory genes. CONCLUSION This study lays the foundations for the potential treatment of endometritis with PRP in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Giovanna Marini
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Claudia Perrini
- Large Animal Hospital, Reproduction Unit, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell’Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy
| | - Paola Esposti
- Large Animal Hospital, Reproduction Unit, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell’Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy
| | - Bruna Corradetti
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Davide Bizzaro
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Pietro Riccaboni
- Large Animal Hospital, Anatomo-Pathology Unit, Università degli Studi di Milano, Lodi, Italy
| | - Eleonora Fantinato
- Large Animal Hospital, Anatomo-Pathology Unit, Università degli Studi di Milano, Lodi, Italy
| | | | | | - Fausto Cremonesi
- Large Animal Hospital, Reproduction Unit, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell’Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy
| | - Anna Lange-Consiglio
- Large Animal Hospital, Reproduction Unit, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell’Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy
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Wu H, Zhao G, Jiang K, Li C, Qiu C, Deng G. Engeletin Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Endometritis in Mice by Inhibiting TLR4-mediated NF-κB Activation. J Agric Food Chem 2016; 64:6171-6178. [PMID: 27411287 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b02304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Engeletin (dihydrokaempferol 3-rhamnoside) is a flavanonol glycoside. It can be found in the skin of white grapes and white wine and is widely distributed in southeast Asia, and the leaves are used in a tea. Here, we explored the impact of engeletin against the inflammatory reaction in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endometritis mouse model. Engeletin treatment significantly attenuated uterus damage and decreased myeloperoxidase activity. ELISA and qPCR assays showed that engeletin dose-dependently suppressed the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Molecular studies also demonstrated that the levels of iNOS, COX-2, and TLR4, along with their downstream molecules MyD88, IRAK1, TRAF6, and TAK1, were also suppressed by engeletin. In addition, engeletin treatment inhibited NF-κB signaling-pathway activation. Moreover, immunofluorescence analysis demonstrated that engeletin suppressed NF-κB-p65 nuclear translocation. These data indicated the protective action of engeletin against LPS-stimulated endometritis in mice via negative regulation of pro-inflammatory mediators via the TLR4-regulated NF-κB pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haichong Wu
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Gan Zhao
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Kangfeng Jiang
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Chengye Li
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Changwei Qiu
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Ganzhen Deng
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
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Brodzki P, Kostro K, Brodzki A, Lisiecka U. Determination of selected parameters for non-specific and specific immunity in cows with subclinical endometritis. Anim Reprod Sci 2014; 148:109-14. [PMID: 25022330 DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2014.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2013] [Revised: 06/05/2014] [Accepted: 06/20/2014] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Endometritis in dairy cow herds is a serious economic problem all over the world due to the large economic losses. The aim of the study was a comparative evaluation of selected indicators of non-specific and specific immunity in cows with subclinical endometritis and in cows without inflammation of the uterus. The study was performed on 40 cows on day 65 after delivery. Based on the results of cytological tests, the cows were divided into two groups: experimental (subclinical endometritis) and control (20 cows in each group). A flow cytometric analysis was performed for the leukocyte surface molecules CD4, CD8, CD14, CD21, CD25. Moreover the phagocytic activity of granulocytes and monocytes/macrophages in peripheral blood and uterine washings was determined. It has been demonstrated that the percentage of phagocytic granulocytes and monocytes/macrophages in both the peripheral blood and uterine washings was significantly lower for cows with subclinical endometritis when compared to cows undergoing a normal puerperal period (p<0.001). A significant (p≤0.001) decrease in the percentage of CD4+, CD14+, CD25+ and CD4+CD25+ leukocytes was also observed in peripheral blood of the cows from the experimental group. In uterine washings a significant decrease (p<0.001) in CD21+ and increase in CD8+ lymphocytes was detected. The results indicate that dysfunction of cell immunity coexisting with subclinical endometritis may be the main factor causing advanced inflammation of the uterus. Knowledge of immunological mechanisms observed in cows with subclinical endometritis could aid in choosing the right adjuvant therapy using immunomodulating agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Brodzki
- Department and Clinic of Reproduction, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, ul. Głęboka 30, 20-612 Lublin, Poland.
| | - K Kostro
- Department of Epizootiology and Clinic of Infections Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głęboka 30, 20-033 Lublin, Poland
| | - A Brodzki
- Department and Clinic of Animal Surgery, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, ul. Głęboka 30, 20-612 Lublin, Poland
| | - U Lisiecka
- Department of Epizootiology and Clinic of Infections Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głęboka 30, 20-033 Lublin, Poland
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Kazachkov EL, Kazachkova EA, Voropaeva EE, Miroshnichenko LE, Khelashvili IG. [Morphofunctional characteristics of impaired endometrial receptivity in chronic endometritis]. Arkh Patol 2014; 76:53-58. [PMID: 25306612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate endometrial receptivity in women with chronic endometritis (CE), by studying the nature of secretory transformations, the number of mature pinopodia in the surface epithelium, the expression of steroid hormone receptors and leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF). SUBJECTS AND METHODS Endometrium morphology was analyzed in 76 patients with CE (a study group) and 20 gynecologically healthy women (a control group) who sought family planning advice and examined using the uniform scheme. Morphological examination of the endometrium obtained by Pipelle biopsy on days 7-8 after ovulation involved histological and immunohistochemical studies: the number of mature pinopidia and the expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors (ER and PR) were determined, by estimating the PR/ER ratio and the marker of LIF receptivity in the endometrial epithelium and stroma. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION In the women with CE, the level of surface epitheliocytes with pinopodia was significantly lower than that in the comparison group (mean 37.5 +/- 2.1; p < 0.01). There was an increase in ER expression in the integumentary and glandular epithelium (mean 102.5 +/- 6.8 scores; p < 0.01) and stromal cells (110.2 +/- 8.3 scores; p > 0.05). In the control group, the intensity of PR expression was, on the contrary, significantly lower in both the integumentary epithelium and glandulocytes (mean 104.7 +/- 5.5 scores; p < 0.01) and stromal cells (178.5 +/- 11.3 scores; p < 0.01). In the study group, the PR/ER ratio was less than 2 in all cases: the mean PR/ER ratio was 1.1 +/- 0.09 for surface epitheliocytes and glandulocytes and 1.6 +/- 0.1 for stromal cells. In CE, the intensity of LIF expression was dramatically reduced and equal to 0.95 +/- 1.3 scores (p < 0.01). The found regularities suggest that CE is accompanied by an almost 4-fold decrease in LIF expression, which is evidence for significantly suppressed endometrial receptivity and may be regarded as a prognostic marker of failed implantation. CONCLUSION The patients with CE were found to have an endometrial receptivity disorder involving the damaged surface epithelium of the uterine mucosa, pinopodia immaturity by the implantation window, decreased LIF expression, and ER hyperexpression. This may give rise to reproductive dysfunction in women with CE.
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Tian X, Zhu M, Du L, Wang J, Fan Z, Liu J, Zhao Y, Nie G. Intrauterine inflammation increases materno-fetal transfer of gold nanoparticles in a size-dependent manner in murine pregnancy. Small 2013; 9:2432-2439. [PMID: 23761193 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201300817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2013] [Revised: 04/24/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The materno-fetal transfer of nanoparticles is a critical issue in designing theranoustic nanoparticles for in vivo applications during pregnancy. Recent studies have reported that certain nanoparticles can cross the placental barrier in healthy pregnant animals depending on the size and surface modification of the nanoparticles and the developmental stages of the fetuses. However, materno-fetal transfer under pathological pregnant conditions has not been examined so far. Here, it is shown that intrauterine inflammation can enhance the materno-fetal transfer of nanoparticles in the late gestation stage of murine pregnancy in a size-dependent manner. Three different-sized gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) with diameters of 3 (Au3), 13 (Au13) and 32 (Au32) nm are applied. The accumulation of Au3 and Au13 nanoparticles in the fetuses is significantly increased in intrauterine inflammatory mice compared with healthy control mice: the concentration of Au3 is much higher than Au13 in fetal tissues of intrauterine inflammatory mice. In contrast, Au32 nanoparticles cannot cross the placental barrier either in healthy or in intrauterine inflammatory mice. The possible underlying mechanism of the increased materno-fetal transfer of small-sized nanoparticles on pathological conditions is inferred to be the structural and functional abnormalities of the placenta under intrauterine inflammation. The size of the nanoparticles is one of the critical factors which determines the extent of fetal exposure to nanoparticles in murine pregnancy under inflammatory conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Tian
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China Beijing 100190, China
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Loyi T, Kumar H, Nandi S, Mathapati BS, Patra MK, Pattnaik B. Differential expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in endometrial tissue of buffaloes with clinical and sub-clinical endometritis. Res Vet Sci 2012; 94:336-40. [PMID: 23040421 DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2012.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2012] [Revised: 08/03/2012] [Accepted: 09/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the endometrial expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL1β, IL6, IL8 and TNFα) along with TLR4 and CD14 in normal and endometritic buffaloes. The genitalia were collected in the abattoir and divided into three groups as normal (gr. I=12), clinical endometritis (CE, gr. II=12) based on positive color reaction to white side test of uterine discharge and sub-clinical endometritis (SCE, gr. III=12) based on endometrial cytology (presence of ≥5% PMNs) and histopathology. The equal numbers of genitalia were grouped into follicular and luteal stage in each group. Endometrial tissue scrapings were used for total RNA extraction and cDNA was transcribed and amplified by Real time PCR. The results showed several fold higher expression of all cytokine transcripts in CE (gr. II), whereas significant up-regulation of CD14 (1 to 2-fold), IL6 (15 to 36-fold), IL8 (8 to 14-fold) and TNFα (10 to 11-fold) mRNA was observed in SCE. This indicates that the evaluation of expression patterns of certain cytokines gene holds promise to diagnose the severity and degree of uterine inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tumnyak Loyi
- Division of Animal Reproduction, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar 243122, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.
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Kogan EA, Demura TA, Vodianoĭ VI, Shurshalina AV. [Molecular and morphological aspects of endometrial receptivity disorders at chronic endometritis]. Arkh Patol 2012; 74:15-17. [PMID: 22937573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The endometrial receptivity is a complex of structure-functional characteristics of endometrium with clear temporal and spatial constants, conditioning the ability of endometrium to the implantation. The aim of our research was a studying of morphological and molecular aspects of the endometrial receptivity disorders at chronic endometritis. The basic studied group included cases of chronic endometritis (CE) with unknown etiology (30 patients) and with CE under autoimmune thyroiditis (26 patients with presence of antithyroid antibodies--ATA). All patients had different disorders of reproductive function; some of them were infertile. More over 73% of all studied patients were of the 26-40 ages old. The control group was presented by endometrium of healthy surrogate mothers (10 cases). The research was done on the Pipelle biopsies of endometrium, which was taken in the secretory phase (the period of "implantation window"). For confirmation of the CE diagnosis, the endometrium of women with ATA was taken in the proliferative phase too. Morphological, immunohistochemical and statistical (nonparametric analysis of Mann-Whitney) methods were used. As the primary antibodies were used CD68, CD138, CD56, Ki-67, Apaf-1, LIE The structure analysis of pinopodes was carried out by stained paraffin slices (CytoViva Technologies Inc., Auburn, AL, USA) with using of the traditional and luminescent microscopy (the definition is over 100 nm). Structure and molecular changes of endometrium at CE include inflammatory infiltration, fibroblastic reactions and alteration of extracellular matrix; apoptosis of functional layer leading to its insusceptibility to the regulatory signals. Disorders of endometrial remodeling in the "implantation window" determine the result of implantation and can be reason of the infertility. The reduced receptivity at CE is characterized by decrease of mature pinopodes and low expression of LIF in the surface epithelium.
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Gabler C, Fischer C, Drillich M, Einspanier R, Heuwieser W. Time-dependent mRNA expression of selected pro-inflammatory factors in the endometrium of primiparous cows postpartum. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2010; 8:152. [PMID: 21176181 PMCID: PMC3016299 DOI: 10.1186/1477-7827-8-152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2010] [Accepted: 12/22/2010] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inflammatory processes and infections of the uterine wall must be accepted as a physiological event in dairy cows after calving. This might result in clinical or subclinical endometritis which is assumed to impair reproductive performance in the current lactation. Several cytokines and acute phase proteins have been discussed as local and systemic mediators of these inflammatory processes. The aim of the present study was to investigate the endometrial mRNA expression of the chemokine CXC ligand 5 (CXCL5), interleukin 1β (IL1B), IL6, IL8, tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF), prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2) and haptoglobin (HP) in the postpartum period. METHODS Endometrial samples were obtained from primiparous cows (n = 5) on days 10, 17, 24, 31, 38 and 45 postpartum (pp) using the cytobrush technique. Cytological smears were prepared from cytobrush samples to determine the proportion of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN). Total RNA was extracted from endometrial samples, and real-time RT-PCR was performed. RESULTS A time-dependent mRNA expression of the investigated factors was found for the course of the postpartum period. In detail, a significantly higher expression of these factors was observed on day 17 pp compared to day 31 pp. Furthermore, the proportion of PMN peaked between days 10-24 pp and decreased thereafter to low percentages (< 5%) on day 31 pp and thereafter. In addition, CXCL5, IL1B, IL8 and HP mRNA expression correlated significantly with the proportion of PMN (P < 0.05). A significantly higher CXCL5, IL1B, IL6, IL8, PTGS2 and TNF mRNA content was observed in samples from cows with an inflamed endometrium compared with samples from cows with a healthy endometrium (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS These results show that inflammatory cytokines and acute phase proteins are expressed in the bovine endometrium in a time-related manner during the postpartum period, with a significant expression peak on day 17 pp as a possible mucosal immune response in the uterus. The evaluation of the expression patterns of such candidate genes may reveal more information than only determining the percentage of PMN to judge the severity of an inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Gabler
- Institute of Veterinary Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Oertzenweg 19b, 14163 Berlin, Germany
| | - Claudia Fischer
- Institute of Veterinary Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Oertzenweg 19b, 14163 Berlin, Germany
| | - Marc Drillich
- Clinic for Animal Reproduction, Freie Universität Berlin, Königsweg 63, 14163 Berlin, Germany
- Clinic for Ruminants, Section for Herd Health Management, Vetmeduni Vienna, Veterinärplatz 1, 1020 Wien, Austria
| | - Ralf Einspanier
- Institute of Veterinary Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Oertzenweg 19b, 14163 Berlin, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Heuwieser
- Clinic for Animal Reproduction, Freie Universität Berlin, Königsweg 63, 14163 Berlin, Germany
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King AE, Critchley HOD. Oestrogen and progesterone regulation of inflammatory processes in the human endometrium. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2010; 120:116-26. [PMID: 20067835 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2009] [Revised: 12/23/2009] [Accepted: 01/05/2010] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The human endometrium is a unique tissue that has to undergo cycles of proliferation, differentiation, destruction and repair. This ensures that the endometrium is optimally prepared for potential embryo implantation but in the absence of an embryo, menstruation occurs to allow endometrial regeneration. These cycles of tissue remodelling occur under the sequential influence of the sex steroid hormones, oestrogen and progesterone. The physiological events of implantation and menstruation display features of inflammation, tightly regulated by oestrogen and progesterone. After menstruation cellular proliferation and blood vessel growth is modulated by oestrogen while after ovulation progesterone is the dominant hormone. In preparation for implantation, progesterone regulates decidualization of the endometrium, uterine natural killer cell numbers within the endometrium and chemokine and cytokine expression. Menstruation, in contrast, is preceded by progesterone withdrawal, which results in an influx of leukocytes into the endometrium and increased production of chemokines and matrix metalloproteinases allowing tissue degradation. The aim of this article is to review the current knowledge on the regulation of inflammatory events within the endometrium by oestrogen and progesterone, in relation to two pivotal events for human reproduction, implantation and menstruation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne E King
- University of Edinburgh, Centre for Reproductive Biology, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, United Kingdom
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Beruchashvili M, Gogiashvili L, Datunashvili E, Topuria Z, Tsagareli Z. Morphological peculiarities of endometrium in chronic endometritis associated with bacterial vaginosis. Georgian Med News 2010:59-63. [PMID: 20495228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Most cervical cancers begin where the endocervix and ectocervix meet. Pap tests (also called Pap smears) are vital in the early detection of cervical cancer. Ecto-endocervical Pap-tests from 230 patients with verified bacterial vaginosis (BV) were studied. Endometrial biopsy was also used in the evaluation of 95 patients (47 with primary diagnosis BV and 48 relapsing BV). Control specimens were obtained from physically and gynecologically healthy females'. Biopsy samples were collected from endometrium of the uterine body. Morphological and morphometrical analysis of data and Pap-test criteria indicate that chronic endometritis (100%) as well as spontaneous abortion syndrome (20-25%) can be reasonably considered as primary and relapsing bacterial vaginosis (BV) associated pathologic processes. The chief morphological phenomena of chronic endometritis involve the severe dystrophic - atrophic alterations in lining and glandular epithelium, simultaneously with the polymorphic cellular infiltration and stromal transformation of the different intensity. Progressive atrophy of epithelium and fibroplastic transformation of stroma evidently contributes to the evolution of the condition preventing the implantation and development of the conceptus.
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Sheldon IM, Rycroft AN, Dogan B, Craven M, Bromfield JJ, Chandler A, Roberts MH, Price SB, Gilbert RO, Simpson KW. Specific strains of Escherichia coli are pathogenic for the endometrium of cattle and cause pelvic inflammatory disease in cattle and mice. PLoS One 2010; 5:e9192. [PMID: 20169203 PMCID: PMC2820550 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 195] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2009] [Accepted: 01/19/2010] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Escherichia coli are widespread in the environment and pathogenic strains cause diseases of mucosal surfaces including the female genital tract. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID; metritis) or endometritis affects ∼40% of cattle after parturition. We tested the expectation that multiple genetically diverse E. coli from the environment opportunistically contaminate the uterine lumen after parturition to establish PID. Methodology/Principal Findings Distinct clonal groups of E. coli were identified by Random Amplification of Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) from animals with uterine disease and these differed from known diarrhoeic or extra-intestinal pathogenic E. coli. The endometrial pathogenic E. coli (EnPEC) were more adherent and invasive for endometrial epithelial and stromal cells, compared with E. coli isolated from the uterus of clinically unaffected animals. The endometrial epithelial and stromal cells produced more prostaglandin E2 and interleukin-8 in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) purified from EnPEC compared with non-pathogenic E. coli. The EnPEC or their LPS also caused PID when infused into the uterus of mice with accumulation of neutrophils and macrophages in the endometrium. Infusion of EnPEC was only associated with bacterial invasion of the endometrium and myometrium. Despite their ability to invade cultured cells, elicit host cell responses and establish PID, EnPEC lacked sixteen genes commonly associated with adhesion and invasion by enteric or extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli, though the ferric yersiniabactin uptake gene (fyuA) was present in PID-associated EnPEC. Endometrial epithelial or stromal cells from wild type but not Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) null mice secreted prostaglandin E2 and chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1) in response to LPS from EnPEC, highlighting the key role of LPS in PID. Conclusions/Significance The implication arising from the discovery of EnPEC is that development of treatments or vaccines for PID should focus specifically on EnPEC and not other strains of E. coli.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Martin Sheldon
- Institute of Life Science, School of Medicine, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, United Kingdom.
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Kerestes M, Faigl V, Kulcsár M, Balogh O, Földi J, Fébel H, Chilliard Y, Huszenicza G. Periparturient insulin secretion and whole-body insulin responsiveness in dairy cows showing various forms of ketone pattern with or without puerperal metritis. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2009; 37:250-61. [PMID: 19716674 DOI: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2009.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2009] [Revised: 06/27/2009] [Accepted: 07/12/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
To study the effect of time and different forms of hyperketonemia, with or without puerperal metritis, on insulin and glucose responses, 31 Holstein cows were subjected to glucose (GTT) and insulin tolerance tests (ITT) between 18 and 22 d before, and on days 7 and 60-70 after calving. Plasma concentrations of beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), nonesterified fatty acids, glucose, insulin, insulin-like growth factor I and leptin were measured from 18 d before until 70 d after calving. The revised quick insulin sensitivity index (RQUICKI) was calculated at each time point. First postpartum (PP) ovulation was monitored by milk progesterone. Based on BHB patterns and clinical findings, animals were classified as 1) Normoketonemic (NK, n=9); 2) Transiently hyperketonemic (tHK, n=7); 3) Continuously HK (cHK, n=7); and 4) Continuously HK, with signs of puerperal metritis (cHK+PM, n=6). Insulin area under the curve (AUC) and insulin response to glucose were significantly lower in the early PP period than in late-pregnancy (P<0.001), and on day 7 after calving in cHK and cHK+PM groups compared to NK and tHK groups (P<0.001). On day 7, insulin stimulated a decrease in plasma glucose in cHK, cHK+PMthan NK, and tHK groups. Normoketonemic cows (group 1) ovulated earlier than all other groups (P=0.002). There was no correlation between GTT and ITT variables and the RQUICKI. Time had a significant effect on RQUICKI. Long-term hyperketonemia, especially combined with puerperal metritis, interacts with secretion of insulin and whole-body IR, and results in a significant delay in PP ovarian activity in dairy cows.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Kerestes
- Faculty of Veterinary Science, Szent István University, 1078 Budapest, Hungary.
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Abstract
The histopathologic diagnosis of chronic endometritis is based on the presence of plasma cells in the endometrial stroma. However, many conditions can mimic or interfere with the search for plasma cells, including the plasmacytoid stroma cells and predecidual changes of stroma cells. Eosinophils are another type of chronic inflammatory cells, which can be easily identified with routine hematoxylin and eosin stain by their characteristic eosinophilic granules. This study was conducted to investigate whether eosinophils can be used as diagnostic markers of chronic endometritis. The hematoxylin and eosin-stained glass slides of 422 consecutive endometrial biopsies were reviewed. The biopsies that have eosinophils were subjected to immunohistochemical staining with CD138, a marker for plasma cells. In all, 91 of 422 biopsies contained eosinophils with 72.5% (66/91) showing presence of plasma cells (positive staining with CD138). Of these 66 cases, only 4 cases were previously diagnosed as chronic endometritis. These results suggest the presence of eosinophils in endometrial biopsy specimen indicates a need to search for plasma cells (with immunohistochemical stain if needed) for the diagnosis of chronic endometritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick A Adegboyega
- Department of Pathology, Louisiana State University Health Science Center, Shreveport, LA 71130, USA.
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Kovalenko VL, Kazachkov EL, Voropaeva EE, Kazachkova EA. [The characteristics of the epithelium and endometrial extracellular matrix in miscarriage during early pregnancy associated with chronic endometritis]. Arkh Patol 2009; 71:40-43. [PMID: 19938702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
In miscarriage associated with chronic endometritis, the uterine mucosa was found to have a lower expression of TGFR-beta, gelatinases and a higher exposure of TIMP-1 and EGFR, which confirms a pathogenetic association between the imbalance of growth factors, endoproteases and their inhibitors and points to the active involvement of these cytokines and endopeptidases in the inflammatory, reparative processes and remodeling of tissues. The imbalance of growth factors, proteases, and antiproteases is likely to be a cause of uterine mucosal remodeling with progressive collagenogenesis and atrophy of the glandular apparatus along with pathogen persistence, which may be one of the factors predisposing to miscarriage. This makes it necessary to eliminate the causative agent of the endometrial infectious-inflammatory process in the earliest periods of the onset of disease and permits the drawing up of approaches to targeted drug therapy for some pathogenetic links of disease.
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Rivasi F, Curatola C, Garagnani L, Negri G. Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA by polymerase chain reaction from paraffin samples of chronic granulomatous endometritis. Histopathology 2007; 51:574-8. [PMID: 17880545 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2007.02811.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Sukhikh GT, Kasabulatov NM, Van'ko LV, Ordzhonikidze NV, Veryasov VN, Danelyan SZ. Ratio between the number of Th1 and Th2 lymphocytes in the peripheral blood and concentration of proinflammatory cytokines in lochia of women with postpartum endometritis. Bull Exp Biol Med 2005; 140:672-4. [PMID: 16848220 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-006-0050-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
We estimated the percentage of CD4+ lymphocytes synthesizing IFN-gamma and IL-4 in the peripheral blood and measured the concentrations of IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-alpha in lochia of patients with postpartum endometritis. T lymphocytes with intracellular IFN-gamma prevailed in women with physiological course of the postpartum period. The number of cells containing IL-4 increased in patients with postpartum endometritis. On days 5-7 after childbirth the concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1beta and TNF-alpha in lochia of these patients were higher than in healthy postpartum women (by 1.4 and 2.7 times, respectively). The concentrations of cytokines IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 increased most significantly in patients with postpartum endometritis and active viral infection (by 3.4, 4.2, and 1.6 times, respectively).
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Affiliation(s)
- G T Sukhikh
- Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow
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50
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Lockwood CJ, Paidas M, Krikun G, Koopman LA, Masch R, Kuczynski E, Kliman H, Baergen RN, Schatz F. Inflammatory cytokine and thrombin regulation of interleukin-8 and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression in first trimester human decidua. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90:4710-5. [PMID: 15914533 DOI: 10.1210/jc.2004-2528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Decidual neutrophil infiltration complicates spontaneous abortions associated with inflammation and hemorrhage. Transendothelial neutrophil migration into inflamed tissues involves IL-8-mediated chemoattraction, then neutrophil attachment to endothelial cell-expressed intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to assess IL-8 and ICAM-1 regulation in decidual inflammation and hemorrhage; the effects of the proinflammatory cytokines, TNFalpha, IL-1beta and the hemostatic, proinflammatory cytokine thrombin were measured on IL-8 expression in first trimester decidual cells (DCs), and ICAM-1 immunostaining was compared in normal, inflamed, and hemorrhagic first trimester decidua. DESIGN Immunohistochemistry of human decidua and in vitro treatment of human decidual cells were performed. SETTING The study was conducted at the Academic Medical Center. INTERVENTION . DCs were passaged until they were leukocyte-free (CD45 free by FACS), then were incubated with estradiol or medroxyprogesterone acetate alone or with TNFalpha or IL-1beta or thrombin. Normal, inflamed, and hemorrhagic decidua were immunostained for ICAM-1 and the neutrophil marker CD14. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE ICAM-1 immunostaining was performed in decidua. IL-8 levels in DC-conditioned media were assessed by ELISA and immunoblotting; IL-8 mRNA levels were measured by quantitative RT-PCR. RESULTS Endothelial cell ICAM-1 immunostaining was similar in normal and inflamed or hemorrhagic decidua. In cultured DCs, optimal concentrations of IL-1beta, TNFalpha, and thrombin elevated secreted IL-8 levels by 1083 +/- 261-, 370 +/- 77-, and 45 +/- 15-fold, respectively (mean +/- SEM; P < 0.05; n = 8). The effects were dose dependent and were unaffected by medroxyprogesterone acetate. Western blotting confirmed the ELISA results, and corresponding effects on IL-8 mRNA levels were observed. CONCLUSIONS Cytokine/thrombin-enhanced DC IL-8 expression interacts with constitutively expressed ICAM-1 in decidual endothelium to modulate neutrophil trafficking into hemorrhagic and inflamed first trimester decidua.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles J Lockwood
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, Room 335 FMB P.O. Box 208063, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA
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