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Sanson G, Doriguzzi L, Garbari P, Ruggiero MJ, Valentinuzzo I, Mettulio T, Stolfa E, Fisicaro M, Vecchiet S, Mazzaro E, Zanetti M, Fabiani A. The severity of early fluid overload assessed by bioelectrical vector impedance as an independent risk factor for longer patient care after cardiac surgery. Clin Nutr 2024; 43:803-814. [PMID: 38350288 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2024.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 02/03/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Fluid overload is a common postoperative complication in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Although this condition is notably associated with relevant adverse outcomes, assessment of hydration status in clinical practice is challenging. Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) has emerged as a potentially effective method to monitor hydration changes, but the available evidence in critically ill patients undergoing cardiac surgery is limited and sometimes conflicting. The aim of this study was to explore by mean of BIVA the evolution over time of hydration status and its impact on relevant outcomes. METHODS Prospective observational study enrolling 130 patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Height normalized impedance was calculated both before surgery (baseline) and in the first five postoperative days. Relevant clinical and laboratory data were collected daily close to BIVA measurements. Length of mechanical ventilation (MV), intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital stay exceeding the 75th percentile of the study population were considered as study endpoints. RESULTS Compared to baseline, a significant reduction in impedance was found at first postoperative day, demonstrating a relevant fluid overload. An adjusted impedance at first postoperative day shorter than the best respective threshold was associated to longer MV (7.4 times), ICU stay (4.7 times) and hospital stay (5.6 times). A significant change in impedance and phase angle was documented throughout the observation days (p < 0.001), without returning to the baseline value. The co-existence of low impedance and high plasma osmolarity increased significantly the risk of incurring the study outcomes. CONCLUSIONS In patients with cardiac surgery-induced fluid overload, recovery to baseline conditions occurs slowly. A relevant early fluid overload should be considered predictive for longer time of MV, ICU and total hospital stay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianfranco Sanson
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy.
| | - Lisa Doriguzzi
- Cardiac Surgery Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy.
| | - Pierpaolo Garbari
- Cardiac Surgery Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy.
| | - Maria Josè Ruggiero
- Cardiac Surgery Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy.
| | - Ilaria Valentinuzzo
- Cardiac Surgery Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy.
| | - Tanja Mettulio
- Cardiac Surgery Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy.
| | - Elisa Stolfa
- Cardiac Surgery Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy.
| | - Manuela Fisicaro
- Cardiac Surgery Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy.
| | - Sara Vecchiet
- Cardiac Surgery Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy.
| | - Enzo Mazzaro
- Cardiac Surgery Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy.
| | - Michela Zanetti
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy.
| | - Adam Fabiani
- Cardiac Surgery Unit, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy.
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Iwasaka C, Yamada Y, Nishida Y, Hara M, Yasukata J, Miyoshi N, Shimanoe C, Nanri H, Furukawa T, Koga K, Horita M, Higaki Y, Tanaka K. Association Between the Appendicular Extracellular-to-Intracellular Water Ratio and All-Cause Mortality: A 10-Year Longitudinal Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2024; 79:glad211. [PMID: 37726006 PMCID: PMC10918756 DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glad211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The appendicular extracellular-to-intracellular water ratio (A-E/I) is a potential marker of skeletal muscle quality, reflecting the balance of water distribution between the extracellular and intracellular compartments of the appendicular limb regions. A-E/I has been increasingly used in recent studies; however, its association with adverse outcomes remains unclear. This study investigated the potential association between A-E/I and all-cause mortality. A prospective cohort study of 8 015 middle-aged and older adults (comprised of 4 755 women, aged 45-74 years) residing in a Japanese community was conducted. The baseline assessment was performed between 2010 and 2012, and the follow-up period lasted until July 2022. A-E/I and skeletal muscle mass were measured using segmental bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy. Handgrip strength (HGS) was measured using a Smedley-type dynamometer. Lifestyle, medical history, and physical activity were assessed by questionnaire and accelerometer. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for each quartile (Q) of A-E/I were estimated using the multivariable Cox regression model. During a 10.5-year median follow-up, the mortality rates were 8.9 and 3.6 per 1 000 person-years for men (292 deaths) and women (174 deaths), respectively. A-E/I quartiles were positively associated with all-cause mortality in both sexes (men: Q1, HR: 1.0 [95% CI: reference], Q4, HR: 1.8 [1.1-2.9], ptrend < .05; women, Q4, HR: 2.2 [1.3-3.8], ptrend < .01). This association remained significant after further adjustment for skeletal muscle mass and HGS (ptrend < .05). Our findings suggest that A-E/I serves as an early predictive marker for mortality in middle-aged and older Japanese adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiharu Iwasaka
- Department of Physical Activity Research, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Osaka, Japan
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Yosuke Yamada
- Department of Physical Activity Research, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Osaka, Japan
- Laboratory of Gut Microbiome for Health, Microbial Research Center for Health and Medicine, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Nishida
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Megumi Hara
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Jun Yasukata
- Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Faculty of Human Sciences, University of East Asia, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Miyoshi
- Department of Childhood Care Education, Seika Women’s Junior College, Fukuoka, Japan
| | | | - Hinako Nanri
- Department of Physical Activity Research, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Osaka, Japan
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
- Laboratory of Gut Microbiome for Health, Microbial Research Center for Health and Medicine, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takuma Furukawa
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
- Clinical Research Center, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan
| | - Kayoko Koga
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Mikako Horita
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Yasuki Higaki
- Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sports and Health Science, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Keitaro Tanaka
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
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Séon N, Brasseur I, Scala C, Tacail T, Catteau S, Fourel F, Vincent P, Lécuyer C, Suan G, Charbonnier S, Vinçon-Laugier A, Amiot R. Determination of water balance maintenance in Orcinus orca and Tursiops truncatus using oxygen isotopes. J Exp Biol 2023; 226:jeb245648. [PMID: 37901938 DOI: 10.1242/jeb.245648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
The secondary adaptation of Cetacea to a fully marine lifestyle raises the question of their ability to maintain their water balance in a hyperosmotic environment. Cetacea have access to four potential sources of water: surrounding salt oceanic water, dietary free water, metabolic water and inhaled water vapour to a lesser degree. Here, we measured the 18O/16O oxygen isotope ratio of blood plasma from 13 specimens belonging to two species of Cetacea raised under human care (four killer whales Orcinus orca, nine common bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus) to investigate and quantify the contribution of preformed water (dietary free water, surrounding salt oceanic water) and metabolic water to Cetacea body water using a box-modelling approach. The oxygen isotope composition of Cetacea blood plasma indicates that dietary free water and metabolic water contribute to more than 90% of the total water input in weight for cetaceans, with the remaining 10% consisting of inhaled water vapour and surrounding water accidentally ingested or absorbed through the skin. Moreover, the contribution of metabolic water appears to be more important in organisms with a more lipid-rich diet. Beyond these physiological and conservation biology implications, this study opens up questions that need to be addressed, such as the applicability of the oxygen isotope composition of cetacean body fluids and skeletal elements as an environmental proxy of the oxygen isotope composition of present and past marine waters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Séon
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, LGL-TPE, UMR 5276, CNRS, ENSL, UJM, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
- Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris (CR2P), CNRS, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France
| | | | | | - Théo Tacail
- Institute of Geosciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Sidonie Catteau
- Marineland, 2 Route de la Brague, 06600 Antibes, France
- Réseau Tortues Marines de Méditerranée Française, Société Herpétologique de France, 57 Rue 15 Cuvier, CP4157, 75005 Paris, France
| | - François Fourel
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés, CNRS UMR 5023, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Peggy Vincent
- Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris (CR2P), CNRS, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France
| | - Christophe Lécuyer
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, LGL-TPE, UMR 5276, CNRS, ENSL, UJM, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Guillaume Suan
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, LGL-TPE, UMR 5276, CNRS, ENSL, UJM, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Sylvain Charbonnier
- Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris (CR2P), CNRS, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France
| | - Arnauld Vinçon-Laugier
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, LGL-TPE, UMR 5276, CNRS, ENSL, UJM, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Romain Amiot
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, LGL-TPE, UMR 5276, CNRS, ENSL, UJM, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
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Lu H, Ayers E, Patel P, Mattoo TK. Body water percentage from childhood to old age. Kidney Res Clin Pract 2023; 42:340-348. [PMID: 37313612 DOI: 10.23876/j.krcp.22.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Total body water (TBW) increases with growth, but the body water percentage (TBW%) decreases with aging. The objective of our study was to delineate TBW% in males and females by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) from early childhood to old age. METHODS We enrolled 545 participants aged 3 to 98 years (258 male, 287 female). Among the participants, 256 had a normal weight and 289 were overweight. The TBW was measured by BIA, and TBW% was derived by dividing the TBW (L) value by body weight (kg). For analysis, we divided participants into the four age groups of 3-10, 11-20, 21-60, and ≥61 years. RESULTS In normal-weight subjects, the TBW% was similar at 62% between males and females in the 3-10-year group. It remained unchanged in males until and through adult life, then decreased to 57% in the ≥61-year group. In normal-weight female subjects, the TBW% decreased to 55% in the 11-20-year group, remained relatively unaltered in the 21-60-year group, then decreased to 50% in the ≥61-year group. In overweight subjects, the TBW% values in males, as well as females, were significantly lower as compared to those with normal weight. CONCLUSION Our study showed that the TBW% in normal-weight males changes very little from early childhood to adult life compared to that of females, who showed a decrease in TBW% during the pubertal years. In normal-weight subjects of both sexes, the TBW% decreased after the age of 60 years. Overweight subjects had significantly lower TBW% as compared to those with normal weight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Lu
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Eric Ayers
- Wayne Health, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Pragnesh Patel
- Department of Geriatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Tej K Mattoo
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA
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Iwasaka C, Yamada Y, Nishida Y, Hara M, Yasukata J, Miyoshi N, Shimanoe C, Nanri H, Furukawa T, Koga K, Horita M, Higaki Y, Tanaka K. Association of appendicular extracellular-to-intracellular water ratio with age, muscle strength, and physical activity in 8,018 community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2023; 108:104931. [PMID: 36701946 DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2023.104931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The appendicular extracellular-to-intracellular water ratio (Ap ECW/ICW) has recently gained attention as a non-invasive measurable marker of muscle quality. However, there is a lack of basic evidence regarding age-related changes, sex differences, contribution to muscle strength independent of skeletal muscle mass (SMM), and potential improvement through physical activity (PA) in Ap ECW/ICW. METHODS This cross-sectional study enrolled 8,018 middle-aged and older Japanese individuals (aged 45-75 years). The Ap ECW/ICW and SMM were measured using segmental bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy. Muscle strength was evaluated by measuring the handgrip strength (HGS) with a dynamometer, and the PA level (PAL) was measured with an accelerometer. We performed a linear regression analysis of the associations of the Ap ECW/ICW with age, HGS, and PAL. RESULTS The Ap ECW/ICW increased by 0.019 for men and 0.014 for women per 5-year increase in age (p < 0.001), and the age-related increase was greater in men than in women (p for interaction <0.001). The Ap ECW/ICW was more strongly associated with the HGS than with the SMM in both men and women (p < 0.001). PAL showed a significant inverse association with the Ap ECW/ICW in both men and women (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Ap ECW/ICW is higher with age, and it varies by sex. The Ap ECW/ICW may reflect muscle strength more than the SMM, suggesting that the Ap ECW/ICW may be improved by PA. The findings from this study may provide a framework for further Ap ECW/ICW research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiharu Iwasaka
- Department of Physical Activity Research, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
| | - Yosuke Yamada
- Department of Physical Activity Research, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Nishida
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Megumi Hara
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Jun Yasukata
- Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Faculty of Human Sciences, University of East Asia, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Miyoshi
- Department of Childhood Care Education, Seika Women's Junior College, Fukuoka, Japan
| | | | - Hinako Nanri
- Department of Physical Activity Research, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo, Japan; Laboratory of Gut Microbiome for Health, Collaborative Research Center for Health and Medicine, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takuma Furukawa
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Kayoko Koga
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Mikako Horita
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Yasuki Higaki
- Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sports and Health Science, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Keitaro Tanaka
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
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Hahn RG. The kinetics of isotonic and hypertonic resuscitation fluids is dependent on the sizes of the body fluid volumes. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 2023; 39:264-272. [PMID: 37564831 PMCID: PMC10410017 DOI: 10.4103/joacp.joacp_189_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Revised: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 08/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and Aims The extracellular and intracellular fluid volumes (ECV and ICV) vary not only with age, gender, and body weight but also with the habitual intake of water. The present study examines whether the baseline variations in the ECV and ICV change the distribution and elimination of subsequently given infusion fluids. Material and Methods Twenty healthy male volunteers underwent 50 infusion experiments with crystalloid fluid for which the fluid volume kinetics was calculated based on frequent measurements of the hemodilution using mixed-effects modeling software. The results were compared with the ECV and ICV measured with multifrequency bioimpedance analysis before each infusion started. The fluids were given over 30 minutes and comprised 25 mL/kg Ringer's acetate (N = 20), Ringer's lactate, 5 mL/kg 7.5% saline, and 3 mL/kg 7.5% saline in 6% dextran 70 (these fluids, N = 10). Results A large ICV was associated with a small extravascular accumulation of infused fluid, which increased the plasma volume expansion and the urinary excretion. With hypertonic fluid, a large ECV greatly accelerated urinary excretion. The body weight did not serve as a covariate in the kinetic models. Albumin was recruited to the plasma during infusion of both types of fluid. The hypertonic fluids served as diuretics. The infused excess sodium and osmolality were distributed over a 35% larger space than the sum of the ECV and ICV. Conclusion A large ICV reduced the rate of distribution of Ringer's solution, whereas a large ECV accelerated the excretion of hypertonic saline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert G. Hahn
- Research Unit, Södertälje Hospital, Södertälje, and Karolinska Institutet at Danderyds Hospital (KIDS), Stockholm, Sweden
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7
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Connor J, Germaine M, Gibson C, Clarke P, Egan B. Effect of rapid weight loss incorporating hot salt water immersion on changes in body mass, blood markers, and indices of performance in male mixed martial arts athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol 2022; 122:2243-2257. [PMID: 35833967 PMCID: PMC9463328 DOI: 10.1007/s00421-022-05000-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Purpose To investigate the effects of rapid weight loss (RWL), incorporating comparison of hot water immersion (HWI) in fresh or salt water, on changes in body mass, blood markers, and indices of performance in mixed martial arts athletes. Methods In a crossover design comparing fresh water (FWB) to salt water (SWB; 5.0%wt/vol Epsom salt) bathing, 13 males performed 20 min of HWI (~ 40.3 °C) followed by 40 min wrapped in a heated blanket, twice in sequence (2 h total). Before bathing, ~ 26 to ~ 28 h of fluid and dietary restriction was undertaken, and ~ 24 to ~ 26 h of a high carbohydrate diet and rehydration was undertaken as recovery. Results During the entire RWL process, participants lost ~ 5.3% body mass. Body mass lost during the 2 h hot bath protocol was 2.17 ± 0.81 kg (~ 2.7% body mass) and 2.24 ± 0.64 kg (~ 2.8% body mass) for FWB and SWB, respectively (P = 0.647 between trials). Blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, sodium, chloride, hemoglobin, and hematocrit were increased (all P < 0.05), and plasma volume was decreased (~ 14%; P < 0.01), but did not differ between FWB and SWB, and were similar to baseline values after recovery. No indices of performance (e.g., countermovement jump, isometric strength, and functional threshold power) were impacted when RWL was followed by the recovery process. Conclusion Under the conditions of this hot bath protocol, fluid loss was not augmented by the addition of ~ 5.0%wt/vol of Epsom salt during HWI, and RWL of ~ 5.3% body mass followed by > 24 h of recovery did not impact indices of performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Connor
- School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Mark Germaine
- School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Conor Gibson
- School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Philip Clarke
- School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Brendan Egan
- School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland.
- National Institute for Cellular Biotechnology, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.
- Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, Pensacola, FL, USA.
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8
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Oppelaar JJ, Vuurboom MD, Wenstedt EFE, van Ittersum FJ, Vogt L, Olde Engberink RHG. Reconsidering the Edelman equation: impact of plasma sodium concentration, edema and body weight. Eur J Intern Med 2022; 100:94-101. [PMID: 35393237 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejim.2022.03.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Guidelines recommend treatment of dysnatremias to be guided by formulas based on the Edelman equation. This equation describes the relation between plasma sodium concentration and exchangeable cations. However, this formula does not take into account clinical parameters that have recently been associated with local tissue sodium accumulation, which occurs without concurrent water retention. We investigated to what extent such clinical factors affect the Edelman equation and dysnatremia treatment. METHODS We performed a post-hoc analysis with original data of the Edelman study. Linear regression was used to examine the effect of age, sex, weight, edema, total body water (TBW) and heart and kidney failure on the Edelman equation. With attenuated correction, we corrected for measurement errors of both variables. Using piecewise regression, we analyzed whether the Edelman association differs for different plasma sodium concentrations. RESULTS Data was available for 82 patients; 57 males and 25 females with a mean (SD) age of 57 (15) years. The slope of the Edelman equation was significantly affected by weight (p=0.01) and edema (p=0.03). Also, below and above plasma sodium levels of 133 mmol/L the slope of the Edelman equation was significantly different (1.25 x0025vs 0.58x0025, p<0.01). CONCLUSION Edelman's equation's coefficients are significantly affected by weight, edema and plasma sodium, possibly reflecting differences in tissue sodium accumulation capacity. The performance of Edelman-based formulas in clinical settings may be improved by taking these clinical characteristics into account.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jetta J Oppelaar
- Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Nephrology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Microcirculation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mart D Vuurboom
- Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Nephrology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Microcirculation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Eliane F E Wenstedt
- Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Nephrology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Microcirculation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Frans J van Ittersum
- Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Nephrology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Nephrology, Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Atherosclerosis & Ischemic Syndromes, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L Vogt
- Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Nephrology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Microcirculation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rik H G Olde Engberink
- Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Nephrology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Microcirculation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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9
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Ge YZ, Ruan GT, Zhang Q, Dong WJ, Zhang X, Song MM, Zhang XW, Li XR, Zhang KP, Tang M, Li W, Shen X, Shi HP. Extracellular water to total body water ratio predicts survival in cancer patients with sarcopenia: a multi-center cohort study. Nutr Metab (Lond) 2022; 19:34. [PMID: 35525966 PMCID: PMC9077863 DOI: 10.1186/s12986-022-00667-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Body water measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) predicts the outcomes of many diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between body water and the prognosis of cancer patients with sarcopenia. METHODS This study employed 287 cancer patients with sarcopenia underwent BIA from a prospective multicenter study of patients with cancer in China from 2013 to 2020. The primary outcome of interest was all-cause mortality presented as the longest time to follow-up available. Eight indicators of body water [total body water, extracellular water, intracellular water, free fat mass, active cell mass, extracellular water/intracellular water, extracellular water/total body water (ECW/TBW), and intracellular water/total body water] were included in the research. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) = neutrophil (× 109)/lymphocyte (× 109). The discriminatory ability and prediction accuracy of each factor were assessed using the C-index. The hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using the Cox proportional hazard model. RESULTS The median age was 65 years old, and 138 (48%) patients were men. During a mean follow-up of 46 months, 140 deaths were recorded, resulting in a rate of 204.6 events per 1000 patient-years. ECW/TBW showed the best predictive accuracy (C-index = 0.619) compared to the other indicators [p = 0.004, adjusted HR (95% CI) 1.70 (1.18,2.44)]. In the middle tertile (0.385-0.405), ECW/TBW had a strong independent negative association with patient survival [adjusted HR (95% CI) 2.88 (1.39-5.97), p = 0.004]. Patients who had a high ECW/TBW (ECW/TBW ≥ 0.395) combined with a high NLR had 3.84-fold risk of mortality (p < 0.001, 95% CI 1.99,7.38). CONCLUSIONS ECW/TBW was better than other indicators in predicting survival of cancer patients with sarcopenia. High ECW/TBW combined with high NLR would further increase the risk of mortality. TRIAL REGISTRATION The Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers (INSCOC) (Chinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR1800020329, URL of registration: http://www.chictr.org.cn/showprojen.aspx?proj=31813 ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Zhong Ge
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Department of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China
- The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China
- Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Cancer Metabolism and Nutrition, Beijing, 100038, China
- Key Laboratory of Cancer FSMP for State Market Regulation, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Guo-Tian Ruan
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Department of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China
- Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Cancer Metabolism and Nutrition, Beijing, 100038, China
- Key Laboratory of Cancer FSMP for State Market Regulation, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Department of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China
- Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Cancer Metabolism and Nutrition, Beijing, 100038, China
- Key Laboratory of Cancer FSMP for State Market Regulation, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Wen-Jun Dong
- The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China
| | - Xi Zhang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Department of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China
- Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Cancer Metabolism and Nutrition, Beijing, 100038, China
- Key Laboratory of Cancer FSMP for State Market Regulation, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Meng-Meng Song
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Department of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China
- Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Cancer Metabolism and Nutrition, Beijing, 100038, China
- Key Laboratory of Cancer FSMP for State Market Regulation, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Xiao-Wei Zhang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Department of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China
- Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Cancer Metabolism and Nutrition, Beijing, 100038, China
- Key Laboratory of Cancer FSMP for State Market Regulation, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Xiang-Rui Li
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Department of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China
- Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Cancer Metabolism and Nutrition, Beijing, 100038, China
- Key Laboratory of Cancer FSMP for State Market Regulation, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Kang-Ping Zhang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Department of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China
- Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Cancer Metabolism and Nutrition, Beijing, 100038, China
- Key Laboratory of Cancer FSMP for State Market Regulation, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Meng Tang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Department of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China
- Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Cancer Metabolism and Nutrition, Beijing, 100038, China
- Key Laboratory of Cancer FSMP for State Market Regulation, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Wei Li
- Cancer Center of the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China
| | - Xian Shen
- The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China
| | - Han-Ping Shi
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Department of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China.
- The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
- Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Cancer Metabolism and Nutrition, Beijing, 100038, China.
- Key Laboratory of Cancer FSMP for State Market Regulation, Beijing, 100038, China.
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Trindade CR, Torloni MR, Mattar R, Sun SY. Good performance of bioimpedance in early pregnancy to predict preeclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens 2021; 26:24-30. [PMID: 34469830 DOI: 10.1016/j.preghy.2021.08.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Revised: 07/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Preeclampsia (PE) affects 2-8% of pregnancies and is one of the main causes of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early identification of pregnant women at higher risk for PE would allow the use of interventions to reduce adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. OBJECTIVE To assess the ability of bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) in pregnancy to predict the development of PE. METHODS This prospective cohort involved healthy nulliparas who underwent BIA at 17-20 weekś gestation and were followed until delivery. We used univariate and multivariate logistic regression to assess the ability of BIA measures to predict the occurrence of PE. We used an adjusted regression model to estimate the probability of developing PE, the Hosmer-Lemeshow test to assess the adequacy of the final model, and ROC curves to assess the sensitivity and specificity of different BIA measures in the prediction of PE. RESULTS Twelve (6.1%) of the 196 participants developed PE. In the final multivariate model, the following BIA measures were associated with the occurrence of PE: extracellular water/intracellular water ≤ 0.618, skeletal muscle mass ≥ 25 Kg, and body fat percentage ≥ 44%. The combination of these three measures had a predictive accuracy of 83.7%, a sensitivity of 83.3%, a specificity of 83.7%, and a negative predictive value of 98.7% for PE. CONCLUSION BIA done on nulliparous women at 17-20 weekś gestation has a good accuracy and high negative predictive value for the risk of developing PE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Célia R Trindade
- Escola Superior de Ciências da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória, EMESCAM, Avenida Nossa Senhora da Penha 2190, Vitória, ES, Brazil, CEP: 29027-502 ES, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, Avenida Marechal Campos 1468, Vitória, ES, Brazil, CEP: 29047-105, ES, Brazil
| | - Maria Regina Torloni
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo-UNIFESP, Departamento de Obstetrícia, Rua Napoleão de Barros 875, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, CEP: 04024-002, SP, Brazil
| | - Rosiane Mattar
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo-UNIFESP, Departamento de Obstetrícia, Rua Napoleão de Barros 875, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, CEP: 04024-002, SP, Brazil
| | - Sue Y Sun
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo-UNIFESP, Departamento de Obstetrícia, Rua Napoleão de Barros 875, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, CEP: 04024-002, SP, Brazil
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11
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Hahn RG, Dull RO. Interstitial washdown and vascular albumin refill during fluid infusion: novel kinetic analysis from three clinical trials. Intensive Care Med Exp 2021; 9:44. [PMID: 34448075 PMCID: PMC8390591 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-021-00407-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Increased capillary filtration may paradoxically accelerate vascular refill of both fluid and albumin from the interstitial space, which is claimed to be edema-preventing. We characterized this proposed mechanism, called "interstitial washdown", by kinetic analyses of the hemodilution induced by intravenous infusion of crystalloid fluid during 3 distinct physiological states. METHODS Greater plasma dilution of hemoglobin as compared to albumin during fluid therapy indicated recruitment of albumin, which was compared to the flow of interstitial fluid to the plasma as indicated by population volume kinetic analysis. Data for the comparison were derived from 24 infusions of crystalloid fluid in conscious volunteers, 30 in anesthetized patients, and 31 in patients with ketoacidosis from hyperglycemia. RESULTS "Interstitial washdown" increased the plasma albumin concentration by between 0.3 and 1.0 g/L in the three series of infusions. The initial albumin concentration in the interstitial fluid returning to the plasma was estimated to between 22 g/L and 29 g/L, which decreased to an average of 50-75% lower during the subsequent 2-3 h. Kinetic simulations show that pronounced washdown was associated with increased capillary filtration (high k12) and, in conscious subjects, with greater plasma and interstitial volume expansion and restricted urine flow. During anesthesia, the main effect was an increase in the non-exchangeable fluid volume ("third-spacing"). CONCLUSIONS Crystalloid fluid accelerates lymphatic flow that moderately increases plasma albumin, but more clearly helps to maintain the intravascular volume. This "interstitial washdown" mechanism becomes exhausted after a few hours.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert G Hahn
- Karolinska Institute at Danderyds Hospital (KIDS), Stockholm, Sweden. .,Research Unit, Södertälje Hospital, 152 86, Södertälje, Sweden.
| | - Randal O Dull
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.,Department of Pathology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.,Department of Surgery, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA
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12
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Caldwell AR, Rosa-Caldwell ME, Keeter C, Johnson EC, Péronnet F, Ganio MS. Effects of a 14-Day Hydration Intervention on Individuals with Habitually Low Fluid Intake. Ann Nutr Metab 2021; 76 Suppl 1:67-68. [PMID: 33780930 DOI: 10.1159/000515375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Debate continues over whether or not individuals with low total water intake (TWI) are in a chronic fluid deficit (i.e., low total body water) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>]. When women with habitually low TWI (1.6 ± 0.5 L/day) increased their fluid intake (3.5 ± 0.1 L/day) for 4 days 24-h urine osmolality decreased, but there was no change in body weight, a proxy for total body water (TBW) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>]. In a small (n = 5) study of adult men, there were no observable changes in TBW, as measured by bioelectrical impedance, after increasing TWI for 4 weeks [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>]. However, body weight increased and salivary osmolality decreased indicating that the study may have been underpowered to detect changes in TBW. Further, no studies to date have measured changes in blood volume (BV) when TWI is increased. OBJECTIVES Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify individuals with habitually low fluid intake and determine if increasing TWI, for 14 days, resulted in changes in TBW or BV. METHODS In order to identify individuals with low TWI, 889 healthy adults were screened. Participants with a self-reported TWI less than 1.8 L/day (men) or 1.2 L/day (women), and a 24-h urine osmolality greater than 800 mOsm were included in the intervention phase of the study. For the intervention phase, 15 participants were assigned to the experimental group and 8 participants were assigned to the control group. The intervention period lasted for 14 days and consisted of 2 visits to our laboratory: one before the intervention (baseline) and 14 days into the intervention (14-day follow-up). At these visits, BV was measured using a CO-rebreathe procedure and deuterium oxide (D2O) was administered to measure TBW. Urine samples were collected immediately prior, and 3-8 h after the D2O dose to allow for equilibration. Prior to each visit, participants collected 24-h urine to measure 24-h hydration status. After the baseline visit, the experimental group increased their TWI to 3.7 L for males and 2.7 L for females in order to meet the current Institute of Medicine recommendations for TWI. RESULTS Twenty-four-hour urine osmolality decreased (-438.7 ± 362.1 mOsm; p < 0.001) and urine volume increased (1,526 ± 869 mL; p < 0.001) in the experimental group from baseline, while there were no differences in osmolality (-74.7 ± 572 mOsm; p = 0.45), or urine volume (-32 ± 1,376 mL; p = 0.89) in the control group. However, there were no changes in BV (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="f01">1</xref>a) or changes in TBW (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="f01">1</xref>b) in either group. CONCLUSIONS Increasing fluid intake in individuals with habitually low TWI increases 24-h urine volume and decreases urine osmolality but does not result in changes in TBW or BV. These findings are in agreement with previous work indicating that TWI interventions lasting 3 days [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>] to 4 weeks [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>] do not result in changes in TBW. Current evidence would suggest that the benefits of increasing TWI are not related changes in TBW.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron R Caldwell
- Exercise Science Research Center, University of Arkansas-Fayetteville, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA
| | - Megan E Rosa-Caldwell
- Exercise Science Research Center, University of Arkansas-Fayetteville, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA
| | - Carson Keeter
- Hydration Physiology Laboratory, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA
| | - Evan C Johnson
- Hydration Physiology Laboratory, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA
| | | | - Matthew S Ganio
- Exercise Science Research Center, University of Arkansas-Fayetteville, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) is able to identify differences in hydration status and body composition components, such as body cell mass (BCM) by means of plotting individuals in ellipses, when comparing groups with different characteristics. OBJECTIVE Compare the confidence and tolerance ellipses of BIVA in individual and team sports athletes with a non-athlete reference population. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS One hundred sixty-seven college athletes (team sports: 117 athletes, individual sports: 50 athletes) aged between 18 and 35 years. Bioelectrical impedance was used to measure resistance (R) and reactance (Xc) values that were used in the BIVA analysis to identify hydration status and BCM, respectively. Hotelling's t-test was used to identify differences between groups in the confidence ellipses and the comparison was made with a non-athlete Italian reference population. RESULTS There were no differences between male team sports and individual athletes (p = 0.151) and for female athletes (p = 0.624). Most athletes were located in the 50% tolerance ellipses, indicating adequate hydration. Compared to the Italian a non-athlete population, athletes of both sexes presented left impedance vector deviation in the minor axis (Xc) of the tolerance ellipses, indicating higher BCM. CONCLUSION There were no differences in BIVA between team and individual sports athletes, but most athletes presented an adequate hydration state and, compared to a non-athlete population, the athletes of the present study presented higher BCM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priscila Custódio Martins
- Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Desportos, Campus Universitário - Trindade - Caixa Postal 476, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, CEP 88040-900, Brazil.
| | | | - Diego Augusto Santos Silva
- Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Desportos, Campus Universitário - Trindade - Caixa Postal 476, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, CEP 88040-900, Brazil
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14
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La Porta E, Lanino L, Calatroni M, Caramella E, Avella A, Quinn C, Faragli A, Estienne L, Alogna A, Esposito P. Volume Balance in Chronic Kidney Disease: Evaluation Methodologies and Innovation Opportunities. Kidney Blood Press Res 2021; 46:396-410. [PMID: 34233334 DOI: 10.1159/000515172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients affected by chronic kidney disease are at a risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Body fluids unbalance is one of the main characteristics of this condition, as fluid overload is highly prevalent in patients affected by the cardiorenal syndrome. SUMMARY We describe the state of the art and new insights into body volume evaluation. The mechanisms behind fluid balance are often complex, mainly because of the interplay of multiple regulatory systems. Consequently, its management may be challenging in clinical practice and even more so out-of-hospital. Availability of novel technologies offer new opportunities to improve the quality of care and patients' outcome. Development and validation of new technologies could provide new tools to reduce costs for the healthcare system, promote personalized medicine, and boost home care. Due to the current COVID-19 pandemic, a proper monitoring of chronic patients suffering from fluid unbalances is extremely relevant. Key Message: We discuss the main mechanisms responsible for fluid overload in different clinical contexts, including hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and heart failure, emphasizing the potential impact provided by the implementation of the new technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edoardo La Porta
- Department of Cardionephrology, Istituto Clinico Di Alta Specialità (ICLAS), Rapallo, Italy
- Department of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Luca Lanino
- Department of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Marta Calatroni
- Division of Nephrology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Milan, Italy
| | - Elena Caramella
- Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Ospedale Sant'Anna, San Fermo della Battaglia, Como, Italy
| | - Alessandro Avella
- Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Varese, Italy
| | - Caroline Quinn
- Department of Biological Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, USA
| | - Alessandro Faragli
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Luca Estienne
- Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo Hospital, Alessandria, Italy
| | - Alessio Alogna
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Pasquale Esposito
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dialysis and Transplantation, University of Genoa and IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
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15
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Connor J, Egan B. Comparison of hot water immersion at self-adjusted maximum tolerable temperature, with or without the addition of salt, for rapid weight loss in mixed martial arts athletes. Biol Sport 2021; 38:89-96. [PMID: 33795918 DOI: 10.5114/biolsport.2020.96947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2020] [Revised: 06/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Hot water immersion is used by athletes in weight category sports to produce rapid weight loss (RWL) by means of passive fluid loss, and often is performed with the addition of Epsom salts (magnesium sulphate). This study investigated the magnitude of body mass losses during hot water immersion with or without the addition of salt, with the temperature commencing at 37.8°C and being self-adjusted by participants to their maximum tolerable temperature. In a crossover design, eight male MMA athletes (29.4 ± 5.3 y; 1.83 ± 0.05 m; 85.0 ± 4.9 kg) performed a 20 min whole-body immersion followed by a 40 min wrap in a warm room, twice in sequence per visit. During one visit, only fresh water was used (FWB), and in the other visit, magnesium sulphate (1.6% wt/vol) was added to the bath (SWB). Prior to each visit, 24 h of carbohydrate, fibre and fluid restriction was undertaken. Water temperatures at the end of the first and second baths were ~39.0°C and ~39.5°C, respectively. Body mass losses induced by the hot bath protocols were 1.71 ± 0.70 kg and 1.66 ± 0.78 kg for FWB and SWB, respectively (P = 0.867 between trials, d = 0.07), and equivalent to ~2.0% body mass. Body mass lost during the entire RWL protocol was 4.5 ± 0.7%. Under the conditions employed, the magnitude of body mass lost in SWB was similar to FWB. Augmenting passive fluid loss during hot water immersion with the addition of salt may require a higher salt concentration than that presently utilised.
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16
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Connor J, Shelley A, Egan B. Comparison of hot water immersion at 37.8°C with or without salt for rapid weight loss in mixed martial arts athletes. J Sports Sci 2020; 38:607-611. [PMID: 31997718 DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1721231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Hot water immersion, known as a hot bath, is used by MMA athletes to produce rapid weight loss (RWL) by means of passive fluid loss. This study investigated the magnitude of body mass losses using a standardized hot bath protocol with or without the addition of salt. In a crossover design, eleven male MMA athletes (28.5 ± 4.6 y; 1.83 ± 0.07 m; 82.5 ± 9.1 kg) performed a 20-min immersion at 37.8°C followed by a 40-min wrap in a warm room. This bath and wrap was performed twice per visit. During one visit, only fresh water was used (FWB), and in the other visit, magnesium sulphate (1.6% wt/vol) was added to the bath (SWB). Prior to each visit, 24 h of carbohydrate, fibre, and fluid restriction was undertaken as part of the RWL protocol. Body mass losses induced by the hot bath protocols were 1.63 ± 0.75 kg and 1.60 ± 0.80 kg for FWB and SWB, respectively, and equivalent to ~2.1% body mass. Under the conditions employed, the magnitude of body mass loss in SWB was similar to FWB. However, further research should explore bathing in a temperature that is consistent with that habitually used by fighters, and/or higher concentrations of salt.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Connor
- School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Adam Shelley
- School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Brendan Egan
- School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.,Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, Pensacola, FL, USA
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Hetherington-Rauth M, Baptista F, Sardinha LB. BIA-assessed cellular hydration and muscle performance in youth, adults, and older adults. Clin Nutr 2019; 39:2624-2630. [PMID: 31837838 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.11.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2019] [Revised: 11/06/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Alterations in body hydration can have an impact on muscle performance, with consequences not only at a sporting level, but on overall health and daily functional competence. Given that the estimation of body water from BIA is based on prediction equations involving assumptions on tissue hydration and body geometry, it is unclear if phase angle (PhA), which is not influenced by assumptions, is a better marker of muscle performance than the BIA estimated parameters of body water. Therefore, the aims of this investigation were to analyze the relationships of BIA-estimated body water compartments with muscle performance among youth, adults, and older adults, and to assess the added value of PhA as a marker of muscle performance. METHODS BIA assessments were completed on 263 youth (ages 6-17), 249 adults (ages 18-64), and 75 older adults (ages 65+). Muscle performance was assessed by jumping mechanography (power and force) and handgrip strength. Partial correlations were used to compare the degree of association among the BIA measures with muscle performance for each age group, controlling for sex, age, and body weight. RESULTS TBW, ICW, and PhA were associated with muscle performance at the lower and upper limbs in all age groups (p < 0.05), with the exception of PhA with handgrip strength in adults and older adults and TBW with lower limb total force in the older adults. In youth, the highest associations observed were PhA with lower limb muscle power (r = 0.45, CI:0.35-0.54, p < 0.05) and with handgrip strength (r = 0.42, CI:0.32-0.52, p < 0.05). In adults and older adults, the major associations observed were those of ICW with lower limb muscle power (adults, r = 0.53, CI:0.43-0.61, p < 0.05; older adults, r = 0.52, CI = 0.33-0.67, p < 0.05). ECW had significantly lower associations (p < 0.05) with both lower limb force and power in adults and older adults compared to youth. In the older adults, ECW was negatively associated with lower limb total force (r = -0.24; p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS BIA derived hydration parameters may be useful markers of muscle performance in all age groups. In particular, the ICW compartment was a better predictor of muscle performance in adults and older adults compared to youth. In youth, PhA had stronger associations with muscle performance than those of ICW. Thus, phase angle appears to be a useful marker of muscle performance, particularly in youth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan Hetherington-Rauth
- Exercise and Health Laboratory, CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Cruz-Quebrada, Portugal
| | - Fátima Baptista
- Exercise and Health Laboratory, CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Cruz-Quebrada, Portugal
| | - Luís B Sardinha
- Exercise and Health Laboratory, CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Cruz-Quebrada, Portugal.
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Zech M, Benesch M, Hepp J, Polifka S, Glaser B. Sauna, sweat and science II - do we sweat what we drink? Isotopes Environ Health Stud 2019; 55:394-403. [PMID: 31257926 DOI: 10.1080/10256016.2019.1635125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2019] [Accepted: 06/05/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Inspired by a previous 'Sauna, sweat and science' study [Zech et al. Isot Environ Health Stud. 2015;51(3):439-447] and out of curiosity and enthusiasm for stable isotope and sauna research we aimed at answering the question 'do we sweat (isotopically) what we drink'? We, therefore, pulse-labelled five test persons in a sauna experiment with beverages that were 2H-enriched at about +25,600 ‰. Sweat samples were collected during six sauna rounds and the hydrogen isotope composition δ2Hsweat was determined using an isotope ratio mass spectrometer. Before pulse labelling, δ2Hsweat - reflecting by approximation body water - ranged from -32 to -22 ‰. This is ∼35 ‰ enriched compared to usual mid-European drinking water and can be explained with hydrogen-bearing food as well as with the respiratory loss of 2H-depleted vapour. The absence of a clearly detectable 2H pulse in sweat after pulse labelling and δ2Hsweat results of ≤+250 ‰ due to a fast 2H equilibration with body water are moreover a clearly negative answer to our research question also in a short-term consideration. Given that the recovery of the tracer based on an isotope mass balance calculation is clearly below 100 %, we finally answer the question 'where did the rest of the tracer go?'
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Zech
- a Department of Soil Biogeochemistry, Institute of Agronomy and Nutritional Sciences, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg , Halle , Germany
- b Institute of Geography, Technical University of Dresden , Dresden , Germany
| | - Marianne Benesch
- a Department of Soil Biogeochemistry, Institute of Agronomy and Nutritional Sciences, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg , Halle , Germany
| | - Johannes Hepp
- a Department of Soil Biogeochemistry, Institute of Agronomy and Nutritional Sciences, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg , Halle , Germany
| | - Steven Polifka
- a Department of Soil Biogeochemistry, Institute of Agronomy and Nutritional Sciences, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg , Halle , Germany
| | - Bruno Glaser
- a Department of Soil Biogeochemistry, Institute of Agronomy and Nutritional Sciences, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg , Halle , Germany
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Lee SW, Ngoh CLY, Chua HR, Haroon S, Wong WK, Lee EJ, Lau TW, Sethi S, Teo BW. Evaluation of different bioimpedance methods for assessing body composition in Asian non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients. Kidney Res Clin Pract 2019; 38:71-80. [PMID: 30897894 PMCID: PMC6481966 DOI: 10.23876/j.krcp.18.0069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2018] [Revised: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 12/01/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with fluid retention, which increases total body water (TBW) and leads to changes in intracellular water (ICW) and extracellular water (ECW). This complicates accurate assessments of body composition. Analysis of bioelectrical impedance may improve the accuracy of evaluation in CKD patients and multiple machines and technologies are available. We compared body composition by bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) against multi-frequency bioimpedance analysis (BIA) in a multi-ethnic Asian population of stable, non-dialysis CKD patients. Methods We recruited 98 stable CKD patients comprising 54.1% men and 70.4% Chinese, 9.2% Malay, 13.3% Indian, and 8.2% other ethnicities. Stability was defined as no variation in serum creatinine > 20% over three months. Patients underwent BIS analyses using a Fresenius body composition monitor, while BIA analyses employed a Bodystat Quadscan 4000. Results Mean TBW values by BIS and BIA were 33.6 ± 7.2 L and 38.3 ± 7.4 L; mean ECW values were 15.8 ± 3.2 L and 16.9 ± 2.7 L; and mean ICW values were 17.9 ± 4.3 L and 21.0 ± 4.9 L, respectively. Mean differences for TBW were 4.6 ± 1.9 L (P < 0.001), for ECW they were 1.2 ± 0.5 L (P < 0.001), and for ICW they were 3.2 ±1.8 L (P < 0.001). BIA and BIS measurements were highly correlated: TBW r = 0.970, ECW r = 0.994, and ICW r = 0.926. Compared with BIA, BIS assessments of fluid overload appeared to be more associated with biochemical and clinical indicators. Conclusion Although both BIA and BIS can be used for body water assessment, clinicians should be aware of biases that exist between bioimpedance techniques. The values of body water assessments in our study were higher in BIA than in BIS. Ethnicity, sex, body mass index, and estimated glomerular filtration rate were associated with these biases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sean Wy Lee
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Clara Lee Ying Ngoh
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Horng Ruey Chua
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Sabrina Haroon
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Weng Kin Wong
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Evan Jc Lee
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.,Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Titus Wl Lau
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Sunil Sethi
- Department of Pathology, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Boon Wee Teo
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.,Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore
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20
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Asklöf M, Kjølhede P, Wodlin NB, Nilsson L. Bioelectrical impedance analysis; a new method to evaluate lymphoedema, fluid status, and tissue damage after gynaecological surgery - A systematic review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2018; 228:111-119. [PMID: 29933195 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.06.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this descriptive review is to summarise the current knowledge of non-invasive bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) used with gynaecological surgical patients in regard to postoperative development of lymphoedema and determination of perioperative fluid balance, and as a prognostic factor in cancer mortality and a predictor of postoperative complications. The databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, and reference lists of selected articles were searched for relevant articles published during the period January 2008-April 2018. Only papers published in English were retrieved. Thirty-seven articles were evaluated. Where gynaecological studies were lacking, studies with a study population from neighbouring clinical fields were used instead. Studies on the clinical use of BIA with gynaecological surgical patients were divided into three categories: the postoperative development of lower limb lymphoedema (n = 7), perioperative hydration measuring (n = 3), and the BIA parameter phase angle as a prognostic factor in cancer survival and as predictive for postoperative complications (n = 6). Of these 16 studies only three used a pure gynaecological study population. Three different methods of BIA were used in these articles: single frequency-BIA, multifrequency-BIA and bioimpedance spectroscopy. BIA was found to detect lymphoedema with a sensitivity of 73% and a specificity of 84%. Studies indicated that BIA was able to detect lower limb lymphoedema at an early stage even before it became clinically detectable. During postoperative hydration measurements, an increase in extracellular fluid volume and extracellular fluid volume in relation to total body fluid volume, as well as a decrease in phase angle, were associated with higher frequencies of postoperative complications. Moreover, low values for the phase angle have been associated with increased mortality in cancer patients. However, the number of studies in this field was limited. From our review, BIA seems to be a useful tool for use in the clinical setting of the gynaecological surgical patient. The theoretical approach of using bioelectrical impedance values to measure the fluid distribution in the body compartments offers wide opportunities in the clinical setting. However, so far, all studies have set up cut-off limits within the study population, and reference values for a general population need to be defined. There are also rather few studies on a gynaecological study population. Hence, there is a need for further studies within gynaecological surgery focusing on early detection of lower limb lymphoedema, perioperative fluid balance, and postoperative complications in order to establish the value of BIA in clinical praxis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madeleine Asklöf
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Preben Kjølhede
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
| | - Ninnie Borendal Wodlin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Lena Nilsson
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
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21
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Roumelioti ME, Glew RH, Khitan ZJ, Rondon-Berrios H, Argyropoulos CP, Malhotra D, Raj DS, Agaba EI, Rohrscheib M, Murata GH, Shapiro JI, Tzamaloukas AH. Fluid balance concepts in medicine: Principles and practice. World J Nephrol 2018; 7:1-28. [PMID: 29359117 PMCID: PMC5760509 DOI: 10.5527/wjn.v7.i1.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2017] [Revised: 11/16/2017] [Accepted: 11/27/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The regulation of body fluid balance is a key concern in health and disease and comprises three concepts. The first concept pertains to the relationship between total body water (TBW) and total effective solute and is expressed in terms of the tonicity of the body fluids. Disturbances in tonicity are the main factor responsible for changes in cell volume, which can critically affect brain cell function and survival. Solutes distributed almost exclusively in the extracellular compartment (mainly sodium salts) and in the intracellular compartment (mainly potassium salts) contribute to tonicity, while solutes distributed in TBW have no effect on tonicity. The second body fluid balance concept relates to the regulation and measurement of abnormalities of sodium salt balance and extracellular volume. Estimation of extracellular volume is more complex and error prone than measurement of TBW. A key function of extracellular volume, which is defined as the effective arterial blood volume (EABV), is to ensure adequate perfusion of cells and organs. Other factors, including cardiac output, total and regional capacity of both arteries and veins, Starling forces in the capillaries, and gravity also affect the EABV. Collectively, these factors interact closely with extracellular volume and some of them undergo substantial changes in certain acute and chronic severe illnesses. Their changes result not only in extracellular volume expansion, but in the need for a larger extracellular volume compared with that of healthy individuals. Assessing extracellular volume in severe illness is challenging because the estimates of this volume by commonly used methods are prone to large errors in many illnesses. In addition, the optimal extracellular volume may vary from illness to illness, is only partially based on volume measurements by traditional methods, and has not been determined for each illness. Further research is needed to determine optimal extracellular volume levels in several illnesses. For these reasons, extracellular volume in severe illness merits a separate third concept of body fluid balance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria-Eleni Roumelioti
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States
| | - Robert H Glew
- Department of Surgery, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States
| | - Zeid J Khitan
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Joan Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25701, United States
| | - Helbert Rondon-Berrios
- Division of Renal and Electrolyte, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States
| | - Christos P Argyropoulos
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States
| | - Deepak Malhotra
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Toledo School of Medicine, Toledo, OH 43614-5809, United States
| | - Dominic S Raj
- Division of Renal Disease and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, United States
| | - Emmanuel I Agaba
- Division of Nephology, Department of Medicine, Jos University Medical Center, Jos, Plateau State 930001, Nigeria
| | - Mark Rohrscheib
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States
| | - Glen H Murata
- Research Service, Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center and University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87108, United States
| | | | - Antonios H Tzamaloukas
- Research Service, Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center and University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87108, United States
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Abstract
In a recent article in Pediatric Nephrology, Olivier Niel and colleagues applied an artificial intelligence algorithm to a clinical problem that continues to challenge experienced pediatric nephrologists: optimizing the target weight of children on dialysis. They compared blood pressure, antihypertensive medication and intradialytic symptoms in children whose target weight was prescribed firstly by a nephrologist, then subsequently using a machine learning algorithm. Improvements in all outcome measures are reported. Their innovative approach to tackling this important clinical problem appears promising. In this editorial, we discuss the strengths and weaknesses of their study and consider to what extent machine learning strategies are suited to optimizing pediatric dialysis outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wesley Hayes
- Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK. .,University College London Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
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23
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Xu Z, Murata GH, Glew RH, Sun Y, Vigil D, Servilla KS, Tzamaloukas AH. Advanced wasting in peritoneal dialysis patients. World J Nephrol 2017; 6:143-149. [PMID: 28540204 PMCID: PMC5424436 DOI: 10.5527/wjn.v6.i3.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2016] [Revised: 02/03/2017] [Accepted: 03/13/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To identify patients with end-stage renal disease treated by peritoneal dialysis (PD) who had zero body fat (BF) as determined by analysis of body composition using anthropometric formulas estimating body water (V) and to compare nutritional parameters between these patients and PD patients whose BF was above zero.
METHODS Body weight (W) consists of fat-free mass (FFM) and BF. Anthropometric formulas for calculating V allow the calculation of FFM as V/0.73, where 0.73 is the water fraction of FFM at normal hydration. Wasting from loss of BF has adverse survival outcomes in PD. Advanced wasting was defined as zero BF when V/0.73 is equal to or exceeds W. This study, which analyzed 439 PD patients at their first clearance study, used the Watson formulas estimating V to identify patients with VWatson/0.73 ≥ W and compared their nutritional indices with those of PD patients with VWatson/0.73 < W.
RESULTS The study identified at the first clearance study two male patients with VWatson/0.73 ≥ W among 439 patients on PD. Compared to 260 other male patients on PD, the two subjects with advanced wasting had exceptionally low body mass index and serum albumin concentration. The first of the two subjects also had very low values for serum creatinine concentration and total (in urine and spent peritoneal dialysate) creatinine excretion rate while the second subject had an elevated serum creatinine concentration and high creatinine excretion rate due, most probably, to non-compliance with the PD prescription.
CONCLUSION Advanced wasting (zero BF) in PD patients, identified by the anthropometric formulas that estimate V, while rare, is associated with indices of poor somatic and visceral nutrition.
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24
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Huang HC, Walters G, Talaulikar G, Figurski D, Carroll A, Hurwitz M, Karpe K, Singer R. Sleep apnea prevalence in chronic kidney disease - association with total body water and symptoms. BMC Nephrol 2017; 18:125. [PMID: 28376734 PMCID: PMC5381077 DOI: 10.1186/s12882-017-0544-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2016] [Accepted: 03/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Sleep apnea is common and associated with poor outcome in severe chronic kidney disease, but validated screening tools are not available. Our objectives were to determine the prevalence of sleep apnea in this population, to assess the validity of screening for sleep apnea using an ApneaLink device and to investigate the relationship of sleep apnea to; symptoms, spirometry and body water. Methods Patients with glomerular filtration rate ≤30 mL/min/1.73 m2, whether or not they were receiving haemodialysis, were eligible for enrolment. Participants completed symptom questionnaires, performed an ApneaLink recording and had total body water measured using bioimpedance. This was followed by a multi-channel polysomnography recording which is the gold-standard diagnostic test for sleep apnea. Results Fifty-seven participants were enrolled and had baseline data collected, of whom only 2 did not have sleep apnea. An apnea hypopnea index ≥30/h was found in 66% of haemodialysis and 54% of non-dialysis participants. A central apnea index ≥5/h was present in 11 patients, with only one dialysis patient having predominantly central sleep apnea. ApneaLink underestimated sleep apnea severity, particularly in the non-dialysis group. Neither total body water corrected for body size, spirometry, subjective sleepiness nor overall symptom scores were associated with sleep apnea severity. Conclusions This study demonstrates a very high prevalence of severe sleep apnea in patients with chronic kidney disease. Sleep apnea severity was not associated with quality of life or sleepiness scores and was unrelated to total body water corrected for body size. Routine identification of sleep apnea with polysomnography rather than screening is more appropriate in this group due to the high prevalence. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12882-017-0544-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsin-Chia Huang
- Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, The Canberra Hospital, Garran, ACT, Australia. .,The Australian National University Medical School, Acton, ACT, Australia.
| | - Giles Walters
- Department of Renal Medicine, The Canberra Hospital, Garran, ACT, Australia.,The Australian National University Medical School, Acton, ACT, Australia
| | - Girish Talaulikar
- Department of Renal Medicine, The Canberra Hospital, Garran, ACT, Australia.,The Australian National University Medical School, Acton, ACT, Australia
| | - Derek Figurski
- Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, The Canberra Hospital, Garran, ACT, Australia
| | - Annette Carroll
- Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, The Canberra Hospital, Garran, ACT, Australia
| | - Mark Hurwitz
- Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, The Canberra Hospital, Garran, ACT, Australia.,The Australian National University Medical School, Acton, ACT, Australia
| | - Krishna Karpe
- Department of Renal Medicine, The Canberra Hospital, Garran, ACT, Australia.,The Australian National University Medical School, Acton, ACT, Australia
| | - Richard Singer
- Department of Renal Medicine, The Canberra Hospital, Garran, ACT, Australia.,The Australian National University Medical School, Acton, ACT, Australia
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Bertoli S, De Amicis R, Mastella C, Pieri G, Giaquinto E, Battezzati A, Leone A, Baranello G. Spinal Muscular Atrophy, types I and II: What are the differences in body composition and resting energy expenditure? Clin Nutr 2016; 36:1674-1680. [PMID: 27890489 PMCID: PMC5681353 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2016] [Revised: 10/21/2016] [Accepted: 10/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Background & aims Different neuromuscular functional domains in types I and II Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMAI and SMAII) could lead to differences in body composition (BC) and resting energy expenditure (REE). Their identification could provide the key to defining appropriate strategies in clinical dietary management, but data comparing SMAI and SMAII in terms of BC and REE are not yet available. We measured total and regional fat (FM), lean (LBM), mineral (BMC) masses, body water (total, intra- and extra-cellular, TBW, ICW, ECW) and REE in a sample of SMAI and II children, matched for age and sex, and also adjusting for body size to compare these features of the two SMA phenotypes. Methods 15 SMAI and 15 SMAII children, (M/F = 9/6 vs 9/6, age 3.6 ± 1.9 vs 3.5 ± 1.8 years, p = 0.99), confirmed genetically, were measured as follows: Anthropometric measurements [Body Weight (BW), Supine Length (SL), Arm Length (AL), Femur Length (FL), Tibia Length (TL)], Dual x-ray Energy Absorptiometry (DEXA) [total and segmental FM, LBM, FFM, and BMC], Bioelectrical impedance (BIA) [TBW, ICW, ECW] and Indirect Calorimetry (REE, respiratory quotients) were collected by the same trained dietician. BW, SL and Body Mass Index (BMI) Z-scores were calculated according to CDC Growth Charts (2000). Results SMA children had high percentages of FM and a lower percentage of TBW and ECW compared to the respective reference values for sex and age, whereas the BMC percentages did not differ, even splitting the two phenotypes. SMA I children had a lower BW and BMI-Z score compared to children with SMA II, but similar total and segmental FM. On the contrary, total FFM and LBM were significantly lower in SMAI (7290.0 ± 1729.1 g vs 8410.1 ± 1508.4 g; 6971.8 ± 1637.1 g vs 8041.7 ± 1427.7 g, p = 0.039, p = 0.037, respectively), particularly at the trunk level. Arm BMC also resulted significantly lower in SMAI. The measured REE values were similar (684 ± 143 kcal/day vs 703 ± 122 Kcal/day p = 0.707) whereas REE per FFM unit was higher in SMA I children than in SMA II (95 ± 12 kcal/FFMkg vs 84 ± 11 kcal/FFMkg p = 0.017). Conclusions This study has shown that BW and BMI Z-score measurements alone can be misleading in assessing nutritional status, particularly in SMAI. The differences between SMAI and II in total and regional BC are related only to FFM, LBM and BMC, and seem to be more linked to the magnitude of neurofunctional impairment rather than to the nutritional status derangement. SMA I and SMA II children can have different energy requirements in relation to their specific BC and hypermetabolism of FFM. Based on these results, our recommendation is to use direct BC and REE measurements in the nutritional care process until SMA-specific predictive equations become available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simona Bertoli
- International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status (ICANS), Department of Food Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
| | - Ramona De Amicis
- International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status (ICANS), Department of Food Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Chiara Mastella
- S.A.PRE., Early Habilitation Service, Mangiagalli e Regina Elena Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Giulia Pieri
- Dietetic and Nutrition Center, M. Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy
| | - Ester Giaquinto
- Dietetic and Nutrition Center, M. Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy
| | - Alberto Battezzati
- International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status (ICANS), Department of Food Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandro Leone
- International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status (ICANS), Department of Food Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Giovanni Baranello
- Developmental Neurology Unit, Carlo Besta Neurological Institute Foundation, Milan, Italy
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26
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Iwahashi Y, Hirose S, Nakajima S, Seo A, Takahashi T, Tamori Y. Evaluation of metabolic parameters and body composition in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were administered tofogliflozin for 48 weeks. Diabetol Int 2016; 8:205-211. [PMID: 30603323 DOI: 10.1007/s13340-016-0295-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2016] [Accepted: 10/26/2016] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors are unique antihyperglycemic agents that cause osmotic diuresis and calorie loss to urine. We previously reported that administration of tofogliflozin, a sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, for 8 weeks decreased fat-free mass without affecting fat mass. We thus investigated the impact of tofogliflozin on metabolic parameters and body composition for 48 weeks in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This single-arm open-label study enrolled 20 patients. Patients received tofogliflozin 20 mg once daily for 48 weeks. At week 48, changes in metabolic parameters and body composition from baseline were evaluated. Two patients discontinued administration due to adverse events during the first 8 weeks; however, no other adverse events occurred after that period. Seventeen patients completed the 48 weeks of administration of tofogliflodin. Body weight and body mass index decreased during the treatment period. Hemoglobin A1c decreased from 7.8% to 7.1%. The degree of improvement in hemoglobin A1c was correlated with body mass index, fat mass, and plasma glucose level at baseline. As for body composition, fat mass decreased without any change in fat-free mass (including total body water, extracellular water, and intracellular water). Red blood cell count and hematocrit increased, while the estimated glomerular filtration rate decreased. ALT and γ-GTP decreased and the decrease in γ-GTP was correlated with the loss of fat mass. In conclusion, our study clearly suggests that the body weight reduction caused by tofogliflozin administration for 48 weeks was almost entirely due to fat mass dissipation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyuki Iwahashi
- 1Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chibune General Hospital, 2-2-45, Tsukuda, Nishiyodogawa-ku, Osaka, 555-0001 Japan
| | - Sachie Hirose
- 1Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chibune General Hospital, 2-2-45, Tsukuda, Nishiyodogawa-ku, Osaka, 555-0001 Japan.,Present Address: Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Gyomeikan Hospital, 5-4-8, Nishikujyo, Konohana-ku, Osaka, 554-0012 Japan
| | - Shinsuke Nakajima
- 2Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017 Japan
| | - Akane Seo
- 1Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chibune General Hospital, 2-2-45, Tsukuda, Nishiyodogawa-ku, Osaka, 555-0001 Japan
| | - Tetsuya Takahashi
- 1Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chibune General Hospital, 2-2-45, Tsukuda, Nishiyodogawa-ku, Osaka, 555-0001 Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Tamori
- 1Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chibune General Hospital, 2-2-45, Tsukuda, Nishiyodogawa-ku, Osaka, 555-0001 Japan.,2Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017 Japan
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Ouisse T, Bonte D, Lebouvier M, Hendrickx F, Renault D. The importance of relative humidity and trophic resources in governing ecological niche of the invasive carabid beetle Merizodus soledadinus in the Kerguelen archipelago. J Insect Physiol 2016; 93-94:42-49. [PMID: 27530305 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2016.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2016] [Revised: 08/01/2016] [Accepted: 08/12/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Comprehensive studies to identify species-specific drivers of survival to environmental stress, reproduction, growth, and recruitment are vital to gaining a better understanding of the main ecological factors shaping species habitat distribution and dispersal routes. The present study performed a field-based assessment of habitat distribution in the invasive carabid beetle Merizodus soledadinus for the Kerguelen archipelago. The results emphasised humid habitats as a key element of the insect's realised niche. In addition, insects faced food and water stress during dispersal events. We evaluated quantitatively how water availability and trophic resources governed the spatial distribution of this invasive predatory insect at Îles Kerguelen. Food and water stress survival durations [in 100%, 70%, and 30% relative humidity (RH) conditions] and changes in a set of primary metabolic compounds (metabolomics) were determined. Adult M. soledadinus supplied with water ad libitum were highly tolerant to prolonged starvation (LT50=51.7±6.2d). However, food-deprived insect survival decreased rapidly in moderate (70% RH, LT50=30.37±1.39h) and low (30% RH, LT50=13.03±0.48h) RH conditions. Consistently, body water content decreased rapidly in insects exposed to 70% and 30% RH. Metabolic variation evidenced the effects of food deprivation in control insects (exposed to 100% RH), which exhibited a progressive decline of most glycolytic sugars and tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates. Most metabolite levels were elevated levels during the first few hours of exposure to 30% and 70% RH. Augmented alanine and lactate levels suggested a shift to anaerobic metabolism. Simultaneously, peaks in threonine and glycolytic sugars pointed to metabolic disruption and a progressive physiological breakdown in dehydrating individuals. Overall, the results of our study indicate that the geographic distribution of M. soledadinus populations is highly dependent on habitat RH and water accessibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiphaine Ouisse
- Université de Rennes 1, UMR 6553 EcoBio CNRS, 263 Avenue du G(al) Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Dries Bonte
- Ghent University, Department of Biology, Terrestrial Ecology Unit, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Marc Lebouvier
- Université de Rennes 1, UMR 6553 EcoBio CNRS, 263 Avenue du G(al) Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Frederik Hendrickx
- Ghent University, Department of Biology, Terrestrial Ecology Unit, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium; Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
| | - David Renault
- Université de Rennes 1, UMR 6553 EcoBio CNRS, 263 Avenue du G(al) Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France.
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Morais CR, Carvalho SM, Araujo GR, Souto HN, Bonetti AM, Morelli S, Campos Júnior EO. Assessment of water quality and genotoxic impact by toxic metals in Geophagus brasiliensis. Chemosphere 2016; 152:328-334. [PMID: 26991381 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2015] [Revised: 02/29/2016] [Accepted: 03/01/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
This study used the pearl cichlid Geophagus brasiliensis as a bioindicator to survey the health of the aquatic environment on four sites (P1, P2, P3 and P4) of the Mumbuca stream located at Monte Carmelo/MG, Brazil. The selection of different sites was made with reference to the gradient of urban activity and via physicochemical and biological evaluation of water quality and genotoxicity. The water quality index was classified as 'good' for P1 and P4, regular in P2 and 'poor' for P3. The micronuclei (MN) frequency obtained from blood analysis was in agreement with the water quality, such that the higher values of MN were detected in sites evaluated as poor. Water degradation conditions worsen according to the flow of the stream over the sites P1, P2 and P3, but for site P4, located after the Monte Carmelo Sewage Treatment Plant, improvements in the micronuclei frequency are detected. Our results showed high levels of potentially toxic metals (chromium, lead, aluminum and nickel) in specific stream sites (P2 and P3). We suggest that the micronuclei induction in G. brasiliensis could be due to the presence of these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cássio Resende Morais
- Institute of Genetics and Biochemistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Campus Umuarama, 38.900-402, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Stephan Malfitano Carvalho
- Department of Entomology, Federal University of Lavras, PO Box 3037, 37.200-000, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| | - Galber Rodrigues Araujo
- Institute of Genetics and Biochemistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Campus Umuarama, 38.900-402, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Henrique Nazareth Souto
- Department of Cell Biology, Carmelitana Mário Palmério Foundation, Jardim Zenith, 38.530-000, Monte Carmelo, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Ana Maria Bonetti
- Institute of Genetics and Biochemistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Campus Umuarama, 38.900-402, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Sandra Morelli
- Institute of Genetics and Biochemistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Campus Umuarama, 38.900-402, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Edimar Olegário Campos Júnior
- Institute of Genetics and Biochemistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Campus Umuarama, 38.900-402, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Hidalgo K, Mouline K, Mamai W, Foucreau N, Dabiré KR, Bouchereau A, Simard F, Renault D. Novel insights into the metabolic and biochemical underpinnings assisting dry-season survival in female malaria mosquitoes of the Anopheles gambiae complex. J Insect Physiol 2014; 70:102-116. [PMID: 25083809 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2014.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2014] [Revised: 06/05/2014] [Accepted: 07/21/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The mechanisms by which Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes survive the desiccating conditions of the dry season in Africa and are able to readily transmit malaria soon after the rains start remain largely unknown. The desiccation tolerance and resistance of female An. gambiae M and S reared in contrasting environmental conditions reflecting the onset of dry season ("ods") and the rainy season ("rs") was determined by monitoring their survival and body water loss in response to low relative humidity. Furthermore, we investigated the degree to which the physiology of 1-h and 24-h-old females is altered at "ods" by examining and comparing their quantitative metabotypes and proteotypes with conspecifics exposed to "rs" conditions. Results showed that distinct biochemical rearrangements occurred soon after emergence in female mosquitoes that enhance survival and limit water loss under dry conditions. In particular, three amino acids (phenylalanine, tyrosine, and valine) playing a pivotal role in cuticle permeability decreased significantly from the 1-h to 24-h-old females, regardless of the experimental conditions. However, these amino acids were present in higher amounts in 1-h-old female An. gambiae M reared under "ods" whereas no such seasonal difference was reported in S ones. Together with the 1.28- to 2.84-fold increased expression of cuticular proteins 70 and 117, our data suggests that cuticle composition, rigidity and permeability were adjusted at "ods". Increased expression of enzymes involved in glycogenolytic and proteolytic processes were found in both forms at "ods". Moreover, 1-h-old S forms were characterised by elevated amounts of glycogen phosphorylase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, and citrate synthase, suggesting an increase of energetic demand in these females at "ods".
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Affiliation(s)
- K Hidalgo
- Université de Rennes 1, UMR CNRS 6553 Ecobio, Campus de Beaulieu, 263 Avenue du Général Leclerc, CS 74205, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMR IRD 224-CNRS 5290-Université de Montpellier 1, Université de Montpellier 2 MIVEGEC, 911 Avenue Agropolis, BP 64501, 34394 Montpellier cedex 5, France.
| | - K Mouline
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMR IRD 224-CNRS 5290-Université de Montpellier 1, Université de Montpellier 2 MIVEGEC, 911 Avenue Agropolis, BP 64501, 34394 Montpellier cedex 5, France; Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Direction Régionale de l'Ouest (DRO), 399 Avenue de la Liberté, 01 BP 545, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - W Mamai
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMR IRD 224-CNRS 5290-Université de Montpellier 1, Université de Montpellier 2 MIVEGEC, 911 Avenue Agropolis, BP 64501, 34394 Montpellier cedex 5, France; Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Direction Régionale de l'Ouest (DRO), 399 Avenue de la Liberté, 01 BP 545, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - N Foucreau
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, UMR CNRS 5023 LEHNA, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - K R Dabiré
- Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Direction Régionale de l'Ouest (DRO), 399 Avenue de la Liberté, 01 BP 545, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - A Bouchereau
- Université de Rennes 1, UMR INRA IGEPP, Campus de Beaulieu, 263 Avenue du Général Leclerc, CS 74205, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - F Simard
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMR IRD 224-CNRS 5290-Université de Montpellier 1, Université de Montpellier 2 MIVEGEC, 911 Avenue Agropolis, BP 64501, 34394 Montpellier cedex 5, France
| | - D Renault
- Université de Rennes 1, UMR CNRS 6553 Ecobio, Campus de Beaulieu, 263 Avenue du Général Leclerc, CS 74205, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
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