22
|
Toporcov TN, Znaor A, Zhang ZF, Yu GP, Winn DM, Wei Q, Vilensky M, Vaughan T, Thomson P, Talamini R, Szeszenia-Dabrowska N, Sturgis EM, Smith E, Shangina O, Schwartz SM, Schantz S, Rudnai P, Richiardi L, Ramroth H, Purdue MP, Olshan AF, Eluf-Neto J, Muscat J, Moyses RA, Morgenstern H, Menezes A, McClean M, Matsuo K, Mates D, Macfarlane TV, Lissowska J, Levi F, Lazarus P, La Vecchia C, Lagiou P, Koifman S, Kjaerheim K, Kelsey K, Holcatova I, Herrero R, Healy C, Hayes RB, Franceschi S, Fernandez L, Fabianova E, Daudt AW, Curioni OA, Maso LD, Curado MP, Conway DI, Chen C, Castellsague X, Canova C, Cadoni G, Brennan P, Boccia S, Antunes JLF, Ahrens W, Agudo A, Boffetta P, Hashibe M, Lee YCA, Filho VW. Risk factors for head and neck cancer in young adults: a pooled analysis in the INHANCE consortium. Int J Epidemiol 2015; 44:169-85. [PMID: 25613428 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyu255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Increasing incidence of head and neck cancer (HNC) in young adults has been reported. We aimed to compare the role of major risk factors and family history of cancer in HNC in young adults and older patients. METHODS We pooled data from 25 case-control studies and conducted separate analyses for adults ≤ 45 years old ('young adults', 2010 cases and 4042 controls) and >45 years old ('older adults', 17700 cases and 22 704 controls). Using logistic regression with studies treated as random effects, we estimated adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). RESULTS The young group of cases had a higher proportion of oral tongue cancer (16.0% in women; 11.0% in men) and unspecified oral cavity / oropharynx cancer (16.2%; 11.1%) and a lower proportion of larynx cancer (12.1%; 16.6%) than older adult cases. The proportions of never smokers or never drinkers among female cases were higher than among male cases in both age groups. Positive associations with HNC and duration or pack-years of smoking and drinking were similar across age groups. However, the attributable fractions (AFs) for smoking and drinking were lower in young when compared with older adults (AFs for smoking in young women, older women, young men and older men, respectively, = 19.9% (95% CI=9.8%, 27.9%), 48.9% (46.6%, 50.8%), 46.2% (38.5%, 52.5%), 64.3% (62.2%, 66.4%); AFs for drinking=5.3% (-11.2%, 18.0%), 20.0% (14.5%, 25.0%), 21.5% (5.0%, 34.9%) and 50.4% (46.1%, 54.3%). A family history of early-onset cancer was associated with HNC risk in the young [OR=2.27 (95% CI=1.26, 4.10)], but not in the older adults [OR=1.10 (0.91, 1.31)]. The attributable fraction for family history of early-onset cancer was 23.2% (8.60% to 31.4%) in young compared with 2.20% (-2.41%, 5.80%) in older adults. CONCLUSIONS Differences in HNC aetiology according to age group may exist. The lower AF of cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking in young adults may be due to the reduced length of exposure due to the lower age. Other characteristics, such as those that are inherited, may play a more important role in HNC in young adults compared with older adults.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana Natasha Toporcov
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Ariana Znaor
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Zuo-Feng Zhang
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Guo-Pei Yu
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Deborah M Winn
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Qingyi Wei
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Marta Vilensky
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Thomas Vaughan
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Peter Thomson
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Renato Talamini
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Neonila Szeszenia-Dabrowska
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Erich M Sturgis
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Elaine Smith
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Oxana Shangina
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Stephen M Schwartz
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Stimson Schantz
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Peter Rudnai
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Lorenzo Richiardi
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Heribert Ramroth
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Mark P Purdue
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Andrew F Olshan
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - José Eluf-Neto
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Joshua Muscat
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Raquel Ajub Moyses
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Hal Morgenstern
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Ana Menezes
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Michael McClean
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Dana Mates
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Tatiana V Macfarlane
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Fabio Levi
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Philip Lazarus
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Carlo La Vecchia
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Pagona Lagiou
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Sergio Koifman
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Kristina Kjaerheim
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Karl Kelsey
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Ivana Holcatova
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Rolando Herrero
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Claire Healy
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Richard B Hayes
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Silvia Franceschi
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Leticia Fernandez
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Eleonora Fabianova
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Alexander W Daudt
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Otávio Alberto Curioni
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Luigino Dal Maso
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Maria Paula Curado
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - David I Conway
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Chu Chen
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Xavier Castellsague
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Cristina Canova
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Gabriella Cadoni
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Paul Brennan
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Stefania Boccia
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - José Leopoldo Ferreira Antunes
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Wolfgang Ahrens
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Antonio Agudo
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Paolo Boffetta
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Mia Hashibe
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Yuan-Chin Amy Lee
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| | - Victor Wünsch Filho
- Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Croatian National Cancer Registry, Zagreb, Croatia, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, School of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Department of Medical Science, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço (LIM 28), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan, Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania, University of Aberdeen Dental School, Aberdeen, UK, The M Skasodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Pre
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Gaudet MM, Olshan AF, Chuang SC, Berthiller J, Zhang ZF, Lissowska J, Zaridze D, Winn DM, Wei Q, Talamini R, Szeszenia-Dabrowska N, Sturgis EM, Schwartz SM, Rudnai P, Eluf-Neto J, Muscat J, Morgenstern H, Menezes A, Matos E, Bucur A, Levi F, Lazarus P, La Vecchia C, Koifman S, Kelsey K, Herrero R, Hayes RB, Franceschi S, Wunsch-Filho V, Fernandez L, Fabianova E, Daudt AW, Dal Maso L, Paula Curado M, Chen C, Castellsague X, Benhamou S, Boffetta P, Brennan P, Hashibe M. Body mass index and risk of head and neck cancer in a pooled analysis of case-control studies in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology (INHANCE) Consortium. Int J Epidemiol 2010; 39:1091-102. [PMID: 20123951 PMCID: PMC2929351 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyp380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/08/2009] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Head and neck cancer (HNC) risk is elevated among lean people and reduced among overweight or obese people in some studies; however, it is unknown whether these associations differ for certain subgroups or are influenced by residual confounding from the effects of alcohol and tobacco use or by other sources of biases. METHODS We pooled data from 17 case-control studies including 12 716 cases and the 17 438 controls. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated for associations between body mass index (BMI) at different ages and HNC risk, adjusted for age, sex, centre, race, education, tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption. RESULTS Adjusted ORs (95% CIs) were elevated for people with BMI at reference (date of diagnosis for cases and date of selection for controls) < or =18.5 kg/m(2) (2.13, 1.75-2.58) and reduced for BMI >25.0-30.0 kg/m(2) (0.52, 0.44-0.60) and BMI > or =30 kg/m(2) (0.43, 0.33-0.57), compared with BMI >18.5-25.0 kg/m(2). These associations did not differ by age, sex, tumour site or control source. Although the increased risk among people with BMI < or =18.5 kg/m(2) was not modified by tobacco smoking or alcohol drinking, the inverse association for people with BMI > 25 kg/m(2) was present only in smokers and drinkers. CONCLUSIONS In our large pooled analysis, leanness was associated with increased HNC risk regardless of smoking and drinking status, although reverse causality cannot be excluded. The reduced risk among overweight or obese people may indicate body size is a modifier of the risk associated with smoking and drinking. Further clarification may be provided by analyses of prospective cohort and mechanistic studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mia M Gaudet
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Andrew F Olshan
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Shu-Chun Chuang
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Julien Berthiller
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Zuo-Feng Zhang
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - David Zaridze
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Deborah M Winn
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Qingyi Wei
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Renato Talamini
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Neolilia Szeszenia-Dabrowska
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Erich M Sturgis
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Stephen M Schwartz
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Peter Rudnai
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Jose Eluf-Neto
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Joshua Muscat
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Hal Morgenstern
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Ana Menezes
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Elena Matos
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Alexandru Bucur
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Fabio Levi
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Philip Lazarus
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Carlo La Vecchia
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Sergio Koifman
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Karl Kelsey
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Rolando Herrero
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Richard B Hayes
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Silva Franceschi
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Victor Wunsch-Filho
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Leticia Fernandez
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Eleonora Fabianova
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Alexander W Daudt
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Luigino Dal Maso
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Maria Paula Curado
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Chu Chen
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Xavier Castellsague
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Simone Benhamou
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Paolo Boffetta
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Paul Brennan
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Mia Hashibe
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| |
Collapse
|