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Buyinza I, Ramena G, Lochmann R, Sinha A, Jones M. Plasma and tissue transferrin and ferritin, and gene expression of ferritin, transferrin, and transferrin receptors I and II in channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus fed diets with different concentrations of inorganic or organic iron. JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES 2024; 47:e13953. [PMID: 38616496 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.13953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Ferritin, transferrin, and transferrin receptors I and II play a vital role in iron metabolism, health, and indication of iron deficiency anaemia in fish. To evaluate the use of high-iron diets to prevent or reverse channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) anaemia of unknown causes, we investigated the expression of these iron-regulatory genes and proteins in channel catfish fed plant-based diets. Catfish fingerlings were fed five diets supplemented with 0 (basal), 125, and 250 mg/kg of either inorganic iron or organic iron for 2 weeks. Ferritin, transferrin, and transferrin receptor I and II mRNA and protein expression levels in fish tissues (liver, intestine, trunk kidney, and head kidney) and plasma were determined. Transferrin (iron transporter) and TfR (I and II) genes were generally highly expressed in fish fed the basal diet compared to those fed the iron-supplemented diets. In contrast, ferritin (iron storage) genes were more expressed in the trunk kidney of fish fed the iron-supplemented diets than in those fed the basal diet. Our results demonstrate that supplementing channel catfish plant-based diets with iron from either organic or inorganic iron sources affected the expression of the iron-regulatory genes and increased body iron status in the fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Buyinza
- University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, USA
| | - Grace Ramena
- University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, USA
| | - Rebecca Lochmann
- University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, USA
| | - Amit Sinha
- University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, USA
| | - Michele Jones
- University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, USA
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2
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Karadkhelkar NM, Gupta P, Barasa L, Chilamakuri R, Hlordzi CK, Acharekar N, Agarwal S, Chen ZS, Yoganathan S. Chemical Derivatization Leads to the Discovery Of Novel Analogs of Azotochelin, a Natural Siderophore, as Promising Anticancer Agents. ChemMedChem 2024; 19:e202300715. [PMID: 38598189 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202300715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Siderophores are structurally unique medicinal natural products and exhibit considerable therapeutic potential. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of azotochelin, a natural siderophore, and an extensive library of azotochelin analogs and their anticancer properties. We modified the carboxylic acid and the aromatic ring of azotochelin using various chemical motifs. We evaluated the cytotoxicity of the compounds against six different cancer cell lines (KB-3-1, SNB-19, MCF-7, K-562, SW-620, and NCI-H460) and a non-cancerous cell line (HEK-293). Among the twenty compounds tested, the IC50 values of nine compounds (14, 32, 35-40, and 54) were between 0.7 and 2.0 μM against a lung cancer cell line (NCI-H460). Moreover, several compounds showed good cytotoxicity profile (IC50 <10 μM) against the tested cancer cell lines. The flow cytometry analysis showed that compounds 36 and 38 induced apoptosis in NCI-H460 in a dose-dependent manner. The cell cycle analysis indicated that compounds 36 and 38 significantly arrested the cell cycle at the S phase to block cancer cell proliferation in the NCI-H460 cell line. The study has produced various novel azotochelin analogs that are potentially effective anticancer agents and lead compounds for further synthetic and medicinal chemistry exploration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nishant M Karadkhelkar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, NY, 11439 (S.Y.)
- Current affiliation: The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA, 92037
| | - Pranav Gupta
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, NY, 11439 (S.Y.)
| | - Leonard Barasa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, NY, 11439 (S.Y.)
- Current affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biotechnology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605
| | - Rameswari Chilamakuri
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, NY, 11439 (S.Y.)
| | - Christopher K Hlordzi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, NY, 11439 (S.Y.)
| | - Nikita Acharekar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, NY, 11439 (S.Y.)
| | - Saurabh Agarwal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, NY, 11439 (S.Y.)
| | - Zhe-Sheng Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, NY, 11439 (S.Y.)
| | - Sabesan Yoganathan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, NY, 11439 (S.Y.)
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3
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Crepin DM, Chavignon M, Verhoeven PO, Laurent F, Josse J, Butin M. Staphylococcus capitis: insights into epidemiology, virulence, and antimicrobial resistance of a clinically relevant bacterial species. Clin Microbiol Rev 2024:e0011823. [PMID: 38899876 DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00118-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
SUMMARYStaphylococcus capitis is divided into two subspecies, S. capitis subsp. ureolyticus (renamed urealyticus in 1992; ATCC 49326) and S. capitis subsp. capitis (ATCC 27840), and fits with the archetype of clinically relevant coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS). S. capitis is a commensal bacterium of the skin in humans, which must be considered an opportunistic pathogen of interest particularly as soon as it is identified in a clinically relevant specimen from an immunocompromised patient. Several studies have highlighted the potential determinants underlying S. capitis pathogenicity, resistance profiles, and virulence factors. In addition, mobile genetic element acquisitions and mutations contribute to S. capitis genome adaptation to its environment. Over the past decades, antibiotic resistance has been identified for S. capitis in almost all the families of the currently available antibiotics and is related to the emergence of multidrug-resistant clones of high clinical significance. The present review summarizes the current knowledge concerning the taxonomic position of S. capitis among staphylococci, the involvement of this species in human colonization and diseases, the virulence factors supporting its pathogenicity, and the phenotypic and genomic antimicrobial resistance profiles of this species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deborah M Crepin
- CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Staphylococcal pathogenesis team, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5308, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Marie Chavignon
- CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Staphylococcal pathogenesis team, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5308, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Paul O Verhoeven
- CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, GIMAP Team, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5308, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France
- Faculté de Médecine, Université Jean Monnet, St-Etienne, France
- Service des agents infectieux et d'hygiène, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de St-Etienne, St-Etienne, France
| | - Frédéric Laurent
- CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Staphylococcal pathogenesis team, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5308, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France
- Institut des Agents Infectieux, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
- Centre National de Référence des Staphylocoques, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Jérôme Josse
- CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Staphylococcal pathogenesis team, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5308, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Marine Butin
- CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Staphylococcal pathogenesis team, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5308, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France
- Service de Néonatologie et Réanimation Néonatale, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
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4
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Nguyen TH, Nguyen DV, Hatamoto M, Takimoto Y, Watari T, Do KU, Yamaguchi T. Harnessing iron materials for enhanced decolorization of azo dye wastewater: A comprehensive review. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 258:119418. [PMID: 38897434 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2024] [Revised: 06/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Highly colored azo dye-contaminated wastewater poses significant environmental threats and requires effective treatment before discharge. The anaerobic azo dye treatment method is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution, while its time-consuming and inefficient processes present substantial challenges for industrial scaling. Thus, the use of iron materials presents a promising alternative. Laboratory studies have demonstrated that systems coupled with iron materials enhance the decolorization efficiency and reduce the processing time. To fully realize the potential of iron materials for anaerobic azo dye treatment, a comprehensive synthesis and evaluation based on individual-related research studies, which have not been conducted to date, are necessary. This review provides, for the first time, an extensive and detailed overview of the utilization of iron materials for azo dye treatment, with a focus on decolorization. It assesses the treatment potential, analyzes the influencing factors and their impacts, and proposes metabolic pathways to enhance anaerobic dye treatment using iron materials. The physicochemical characteristics of iron materials are also discussed to elucidate the mechanisms behind the enhanced bioreduction of azo dyes. This study further addresses the current obstacles and outlines future prospects for industrial-scale application of iron-coupled treatment systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thu Huong Nguyen
- Department of Science of Technology Innovation, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan
| | - Duc Viet Nguyen
- Centre for Environmental and Energy Research, Ghent University Global Campus, Incheon, Republic of Korea; Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Centre for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource Recovery (CAPTURE), Ghent, Belgium
| | - Masashi Hatamoto
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan
| | - Yuya Takimoto
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan
| | - Takahiro Watari
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan; School of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
| | - Khac-Uan Do
- School of Environmental Science and Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Viet Nam
| | - Takashi Yamaguchi
- Department of Science of Technology Innovation, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan
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5
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Puente‐Sánchez F, Macías‐Pérez LA, Campbell KL, Royo‐Llonch M, Balagué V, Sánchez P, Tamames J, Mundy CJ, Pedrós‐Alió C. Bacterioplankton taxa compete for iron along the early spring-summer transition in the Arctic Ocean. Ecol Evol 2024; 14:e11546. [PMID: 38895568 PMCID: PMC11183961 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.11546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/26/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Microbial assemblages under the sea ice of the Dease Strait, Canadian Arctic, were sequenced for metagenomes of a small size fraction (0.2-3 μm). The community from early March was typical for this season, with Alpha- and Gammaproteobacteria as the dominant taxa, followed by Thaumarchaeota and Bacteroidetes. Toward summer, Bacteroidetes, and particularly the genus Polaribacter, became increasingly dominant, followed by the Gammaproteobacteria. Analysis of genes responsible for microbial acquisition of iron showed an abundance of ABC transporters for divalent cations and ferrous iron. The most abundant transporters, however, were the outer membrane TonB-dependent transporters of iron-siderophore complexes. The abundance of iron acquisition genes suggested this element was essential for the microbial assemblage. Interestingly, Gammaproteobacteria were responsible for most of the siderophore synthesis genes. On the contrary, Bacteroidetes did not synthesize siderophores but accounted for most of the transporters, suggesting a role as cheaters in the competition for siderophores as public goods. This cheating ability of the Bacteroidetes may have contributed to their dominance in the summer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Puente‐Sánchez
- Department of Systems BiologyCentro Nacional de Biotecnología, CSICMadridSpain
- Microbial Ecology Division, Department of Aquatic Sciences and AssessmentSwedish University of Agricultural SciencesUppsalaSweden
- Present address:
Department of Aquatic Sciences and AssessmentSwedish University for Agricultural Sciences (SLU)UppsalaSweden
| | - Luis Alberto Macías‐Pérez
- Department of Systems BiologyCentro Nacional de Biotecnología, CSICMadridSpain
- Present address:
Department of Evolutionary and Integrative EcologyLeibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB)BerlinGermany
| | - Karley L. Campbell
- UiT The Arctic University of NorwayTromsøNorway
- Centre for Earth Observation Science, University of ManitobaWinnipegManitobaCanada
- Present address:
UiT The Arctic University of NorwayTromsøNorway
| | - Marta Royo‐Llonch
- Department of Marine Biology and OceanographyInstitut de Ciències del Mar, CSICBarcelonaSpain
| | - Vanessa Balagué
- Department of Marine Biology and OceanographyInstitut de Ciències del Mar, CSICBarcelonaSpain
| | - Pablo Sánchez
- Department of Marine Biology and OceanographyInstitut de Ciències del Mar, CSICBarcelonaSpain
| | - Javier Tamames
- Department of Systems BiologyCentro Nacional de Biotecnología, CSICMadridSpain
| | | | - Carlos Pedrós‐Alió
- Department of Systems BiologyCentro Nacional de Biotecnología, CSICMadridSpain
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6
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Dellisanti W, Zhang Q, Ferrier-Pagès C, Kühl M. Contrasting effects of increasing dissolved iron on photosynthesis and O 2 availability in the gastric cavity of two Mediterranean corals. PeerJ 2024; 12:e17259. [PMID: 38699194 PMCID: PMC11064864 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.17259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Iron (Fe) plays a fundamental role in coral symbiosis, supporting photosynthesis, respiration, and many important enzymatic reactions. However, the extent to which corals are limited by Fe and their metabolic responses to inorganic Fe enrichment remains to be understood. We used respirometry, variable chlorophyll fluorescence, and O2 microsensors to investigate the impact of increasing Fe(III) concentrations (20, 50, and 100 nM) on the photosynthetic capacity of two Mediterranean coral species, Cladocora caespitosa and Oculina patagonica. While the bioavailability of inorganic Fe can rapidly decrease, we nevertheless observed significant physiological effects at all Fe concentrations. In C. caespitosa, exposure to 50 nM Fe(III) increased rates of respiration and photosynthesis, while the relative electron transport rate (rETR(II)) decreased at higher Fe(III) exposure (100 nM). In contrast, O. patagonica reduced respiration, photosynthesis rates, and maximum PSII quantum yield (Fv/Fm) across all iron enrichments. Both corals exhibited increased hypoxia (<50 µmol O2 L-1) within their gastric cavity at night when exposed to 50 and 100 nM Fe(III), leading to increased polyp contraction time and reduced O2 exchange with the surrounding water. Our results indicate that C. caespitosa, but not O. patagonica, might be limited in Fe for achieving maximal photosynthetic efficiency. Understanding the multifaceted role of iron in corals' health and their response to environmental change is crucial for effective coral conservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Walter Dellisanti
- Department of Biology, Marine Biology Section, University of Copenhagen, Helsingør, Denmark
| | - Qingfeng Zhang
- Department of Biology, Marine Biology Section, University of Copenhagen, Helsingør, Denmark
| | - Christine Ferrier-Pagès
- Coral Ecophysiology Laboratory, Center Scientifique de Monaco, Principality of Monaco, Monaco
| | - Michael Kühl
- Department of Biology, Marine Biology Section, University of Copenhagen, Helsingør, Denmark
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7
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Markham TE, Codd R. A Mild and Modular Approach to the Total Synthesis of Desferrioxamine B. J Org Chem 2024; 89:5118-5125. [PMID: 38471001 PMCID: PMC11003418 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
A mild and modular approach to the total synthesis of the WHO-listed essential medicine desferrioxamine B is described. Hydroxamic acid fragments were installed under mild conditions, a generalized divergent acylation procedure used to access two monomer precursors, and a transfer hydrogenation reaction used to unmask the hydroxamic acid moieties. Desferrioxamine B was generated over ten linear steps as the formate salt in 17% overall yield using standard amide coupling conditions or in 13% overall yield using microwave-assisted amide coupling conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Todd E. Markham
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Rachel Codd
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
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8
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Haedar JR, Yoshimura A, Wakimoto T. New variochelins from soil-isolated Variovorax sp. H002. Beilstein J Org Chem 2024; 20:692-700. [PMID: 38590537 PMCID: PMC10999976 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.63] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024] Open
Abstract
The soil bacterial genus Variovorax produce distinct photoreactive siderophores that may play a crucial role in the iron cycle within the rhizosphere. This study focused on exploring the natural products of the soil-isolated Variovorax sp. H002, leading to the isolation of variochelins A-E (1-5), a series of lipohexapeptide siderophores. NMR and MS/MS analyses revealed that these siderophores share a common core structure - a linear hexapeptide with β-hydroxyaspartate and hydroxamate functional groups, serving in iron-binding coordination. Three new variochelins C-E (3-5) were characterized by varied fatty acyl groups at their N-termini; notably, 4 and 5 represent the first variochelins with N-terminal unsaturated fatty acyl groups. Furthermore, the variochelin biosynthetic gene cluster was identified through draft genome sequencing and gene knockout experiments. Compounds 1-5 exhibited antimicrobial activities against Gram-negative bacteria, including several soil-isolated plant pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jabal Rahmat Haedar
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12, Nishi 6, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Aya Yoshimura
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12, Nishi 6, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Wakimoto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12, Nishi 6, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
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9
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Gao R, Jin H, Han M, Lou J. Iron-mediated DAMO-anammox process: Revealing the mechanism of electron transfer. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 356:120750. [PMID: 38520849 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
The nitrate denitrifying anaerobic methane oxidation-anaerobic ammonia oxidation (DAMO-anammox) can accomplish nitrogen removal and methane (CH4) reduction. This process greatly contributes to carbon emission mitigation and carbon neutrality. In this study, we investigated the electron transfer process of functional microorganisms in the iron-mediated DAMO-anammox system. Fe3+ could be bound to several functional groups (-CH3, COO-, -CH) in extracellular polymeric substance (EPS), and the functional groups bound were different at different iron concentration. Fe3+ underwent reduction reactions to produce Fe2+. Most Fe3+ and Fe2+ react with microorganisms and formed chelates with EPS. Three-dimensional fluorescence spectra showed that Fe3+ affected the secretion of tyrosine and tryptophan, which were essential for cytochrome synthesis. The presence of Fe3+ accelerated c-type cytochrome-mediated extracellular electron transfer (EET), and when more Fe3+ existed, the more cytochrome C expressed. DAMO archaea (M. nitroreducens) in the system exhibited a high positive correlation with the functional genes (resa and ccda) for cytochrome c synthesis. Some denitrifying microorganisms showed positive correlations with the abundance of riboflavin. This finding showed that riboflavin secreted by functional microorganisms acted as an electron shuttle. In addition, DAMO archaea were positively correlated with the hair synthesis gene pily1, which indicated that direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) may exist in the iron-mediated DAMO-anammox system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Gao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310012, China.
| | - Hao Jin
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310012, China.
| | - Mengru Han
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310012, China.
| | - Juqing Lou
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310012, China.
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10
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Bolton R, Machelett MM, Stubbs J, Axford D, Caramello N, Catapano L, Malý M, Rodrigues MJ, Cordery C, Tizzard GJ, MacMillan F, Engilberge S, von Stetten D, Tosha T, Sugimoto H, Worrall JAR, Webb JS, Zubkov M, Coles S, Mathieu E, Steiner RA, Murshudov G, Schrader TE, Orville AM, Royant A, Evans G, Hough MA, Owen RL, Tews I. A redox switch allows binding of Fe(II) and Fe(III) ions in the cyanobacterial iron-binding protein FutA from Prochlorococcus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2024; 121:e2308478121. [PMID: 38489389 PMCID: PMC10962944 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2308478121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024] Open
Abstract
The marine cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus is a main contributor to global photosynthesis, whilst being limited by iron availability. Cyanobacterial genomes generally encode two different types of FutA iron-binding proteins: periplasmic FutA2 ABC transporter subunits bind Fe(III), while cytosolic FutA1 binds Fe(II). Owing to their small size and their economized genome Prochlorococcus ecotypes typically possess a single futA gene. How the encoded FutA protein might bind different Fe oxidation states was previously unknown. Here, we use structural biology techniques at room temperature to probe the dynamic behavior of FutA. Neutron diffraction confirmed four negatively charged tyrosinates, that together with a neutral water molecule coordinate iron in trigonal bipyramidal geometry. Positioning of the positively charged Arg103 side chain in the second coordination shell yields an overall charge-neutral Fe(III) binding state in structures determined by neutron diffraction and serial femtosecond crystallography. Conventional rotation X-ray crystallography using a home source revealed X-ray-induced photoreduction of the iron center with observation of the Fe(II) binding state; here, an additional positioning of the Arg203 side chain in the second coordination shell maintained an overall charge neutral Fe(II) binding site. Dose series using serial synchrotron crystallography and an XFEL X-ray pump-probe approach capture the transition between Fe(III) and Fe(II) states, revealing how Arg203 operates as a switch to accommodate the different iron oxidation states. This switching ability of the Prochlorococcus FutA protein may reflect ecological adaptation by genome streamlining and loss of specialized FutA proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel Bolton
- Biological Sciences, Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, SouthamptonSO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OxfordshireOX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - Moritz M. Machelett
- Biological Sciences, Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, SouthamptonSO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
- National Oceanography Centre, SouthamptonSO14 3ZH, United Kingdom
| | - Jack Stubbs
- Biological Sciences, Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, SouthamptonSO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OxfordshireOX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - Danny Axford
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OxfordshireOX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - Nicolas Caramello
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble Cedex 938043, France
- Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg Advanced Research Centre for Bioorganic Chemistry, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg22761, Germany
| | - Lucrezia Catapano
- Randall Centre of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King’s College London, New Hunt’s House, LondonSE1 1UL, United Kingdom
- Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, CambridgeCB2 0QH, United Kingdom
| | - Martin Malý
- Biological Sciences, Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, SouthamptonSO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew J. Rodrigues
- Biological Sciences, Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, SouthamptonSO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OxfordshireOX11 0DE, United Kingdom
- Laboratory of Biomolecular Research, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen5232, Switzerland
| | - Charlotte Cordery
- Biological Sciences, Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, SouthamptonSO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OxfordshireOX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - Graham J. Tizzard
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, SouthamptonSO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - Fraser MacMillan
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, NorwichNR4 7TJ, United Kingdom
| | - Sylvain Engilberge
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble Cedex 938043, France
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, Institut de Biologie Structurale, Grenoble Cedex 938044, France
| | - David von Stetten
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Unit, Hamburg22607, Germany
| | - Takehiko Tosha
- Synchrotron Radiation Life Science Instrumentation Team, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo, Hyogo679-5148, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Sugimoto
- Synchrotron Radiation Life Science Instrumentation Team, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo, Hyogo679-5148, Japan
| | | | - Jeremy S. Webb
- Biological Sciences, Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, SouthamptonSO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
- National Biofilms Innovation Centre (NBIC), University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 3DF, UK
| | - Mike Zubkov
- National Oceanography Centre, SouthamptonSO14 3ZH, United Kingdom
- Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, ScotlandPA37 1QA, United Kingdom
| | - Simon Coles
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, SouthamptonSO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
| | - Eric Mathieu
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, Institut de Biologie Structurale, Grenoble Cedex 938044, France
| | - Roberto A. Steiner
- Randall Centre of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King’s College London, New Hunt’s House, LondonSE1 1UL, United Kingdom
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova35131, Italy
| | - Garib Murshudov
- Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, CambridgeCB2 0QH, United Kingdom
| | - Tobias E. Schrader
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science, Garching85748, Germany
| | - Allen M. Orville
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OxfordshireOX11 0DE, United Kingdom
- Research Complex at Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, DidcotOX11 0FA, United KingdomRosalind Franklin Institute, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OxfordshireOX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - Antoine Royant
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble Cedex 938043, France
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, Institut de Biologie Structurale, Grenoble Cedex 938044, France
| | - Gwyndaf Evans
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OxfordshireOX11 0DE, United Kingdom
- Rosalind Franklin Institute, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OxfordshireOX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - Michael A. Hough
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OxfordshireOX11 0DE, United Kingdom
- School of Life Sciences, University of Essex, ColchesterCO4 3SQ, United Kingdom
- Research Complex at Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, DidcotOX11 0FA, United KingdomRosalind Franklin Institute, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OxfordshireOX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - Robin L. Owen
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OxfordshireOX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - Ivo Tews
- Biological Sciences, Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, SouthamptonSO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
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11
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Moffett JW, Boiteau RM. Metal Organic Complexation in Seawater: Historical Background and Future Directions. ANNUAL REVIEW OF MARINE SCIENCE 2024; 16:577-599. [PMID: 37722713 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-033023-083652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
The speciation of most biologically active trace metals in seawater is dominated by complexation by organic ligands. This review traces the history of work in this area, from the early observations that showed surprisingly poor recoveries using metal preconcentration protocols to the present day, where advances in mass spectroscopy and stable isotope geochemistry are providing new insights into the structure, origin, fate, and biogeochemical impact of organic ligands. Many long-standing hypotheses about the specific biological origin of ligands such as siderophores in seawater are finally being validated. This work has revealed the complexity of organic complexation, with multiple ligands and, in some cases, timescales of ligand exchange that are much slower than originally thought. The influence of organic complexation on scavenging is now a key parameter in biogeochemical models of biologically essential metals, especially iron. New insights about the sources and sinks of ligands are required to enhance the usefulness of these models.
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Affiliation(s)
- James W Moffett
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA;
| | - Rene M Boiteau
- College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA;
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12
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Kim B, Han SR, Lee H, Oh TJ. Insights into group-specific pattern of secondary metabolite gene cluster in Burkholderia genus. Front Microbiol 2024; 14:1302236. [PMID: 38293557 PMCID: PMC10826400 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1302236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Burkholderia is a versatile strain that has expanded into several genera. It has been steadily reported that the genome features of Burkholderia exhibit activities ranging from plant growth promotion to pathogenicity across various isolation areas. The objective of this study was to investigate the secondary metabolite patterns of 366 Burkholderia species through comparative genomics. Samples were selected based on assembly quality assessment and similarity below 80% in average nucleotide identity. Duplicate samples were excluded. Samples were divided into two groups using FastANI analysis. Group A included B. pseudomallei complex. Group B included B. cepacia complex. The limitations of MLST were proposed. The detection of genes was performed, including environmental and virulence-related genes. In the pan-genome analysis, each complex possessed a similar pattern of cluster for orthologous groups. Group A (n = 185) had 14,066 cloud genes, 2,465 shell genes, 682 soft-core genes, and 2,553 strict-core genes. Group B (n = 181) had 39,867 cloud genes, 4,986 shell genes, 324 soft-core genes, 222 core genes, and 2,949 strict-core genes. AntiSMASH was employed to analyze the biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC). The results were then utilized for network analysis using BiG-SCAPE and CORASON. Principal component analysis was conducted and a table was constructed using the results obtained from antiSMASH. The results were divided into Group A and Group B. We expected the various species to show similar patterns of secondary metabolite gene clusters. For in-depth analysis, a network analysis of secondary metabolite gene clusters was conducted, exemplified by BiG-SCAPE analysis. Depending on the species and complex, Burkholderia possessed several kinds of siderophore. Among them, ornibactin was possessed in most Burkholderia and was clustered into 4,062 clans. There was a similar pattern of gene clusters depending on the species. NRPS_04014 belonged to siderophore BGCs including ornibactin and indigoidine. However, it was observed that each family included a similar species. This suggests that, besides siderophores being species-specific, the ornibactin gene cluster itself might also be species-specific. The results suggest that siderophores are associated with environmental adaptation, possessing a similar pattern of siderophore gene clusters among species, which could provide another perspective on species-specific environmental adaptation mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Byeollee Kim
- Department of Life Science and Biochemical Engineering, Graduate School, SunMoon University, Asan, Republic of Korea
| | - So-Ra Han
- Genome-Based BioIT Convergence Institute, Asan, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Lee
- Genome-Based BioIT Convergence Institute, Asan, Republic of Korea
- Division of Computer Science and Engineering, SunMoon University, Asan, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Jin Oh
- Department of Life Science and Biochemical Engineering, Graduate School, SunMoon University, Asan, Republic of Korea
- Genome-Based BioIT Convergence Institute, Asan, Republic of Korea
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, SunMoon University, Asan, Republic of Korea
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13
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Liu M, Mahata C, Wang Z, Kumar S, Zheng Y. Comparative exploration of biological treatment of hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater from sewage sludge: Effects of culture, fermentation conditions, and ammonia stripping. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 349:119527. [PMID: 37951111 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/13/2023]
Abstract
Hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater from sewage sludge (sludge HTLWW) is an emerging waste stream that requires treatment before being discharged into the environment. Biological treatment of sludge HTLWW is an attractive option due to the low cost and operational flexibility. In this study, we investigated and compared the performance of three bacterial strains and four fungal strains for biodegradation of sludge HTLWW. Our screening experiments established pH and mineral supplementation (iron, magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus) conditions that greatly improved COD removal and chemical compound degradation by the microbes. An ammonia stripping pretreatment improved COD removal efficiency of Rhodococci jostii RHA1 by 44%. All tested bacterial strains can tolerate 10× dilution of HTLWW and remove 35-44% of COD in 2-15 days, while all tested fungal strains were able to tolerate 20× dilution and were better at degrading phenolic compounds than bacteria. HTLWW treatment with biomass pellets of fungus Aspergillus niger NRRL 2001 achieved the best COD removal efficiency of 47% in 12 days without the need of nutrient supplementation. Comparisons on chemical compound degradation by the tested microbes suggested that organic acids in HTLWW were highly degradable, followed by phenolic compounds. N-heterocyclic compounds were resistant to biodegradation and were removed by 38%. This study demonstrated pure culture biological treatment of sludge HTLWW with diverse types of microorganisms, which would guide the culture development and bioprocess parameter optimization for treating HTLWW of different compositions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meicen Liu
- Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, 1980 Kimball Avenue, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.
| | - Chandan Mahata
- Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, 1230 Washington St. SW, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA
| | - Zhiwu Wang
- Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, 1230 Washington St. SW, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA
| | - Sandeep Kumar
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, 23529, USA
| | - Yi Zheng
- Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, 1980 Kimball Avenue, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.
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14
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LeCleir GR, Bassett J, Wilhelm SW. Effects of iron concentration and DFB (Desferrioxamine-B) on transcriptional profiles of an ecologically relevant marine bacterium. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0295257. [PMID: 38100448 PMCID: PMC10723695 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Research into marine iron cycles and biogeochemistry has commonly relied on the use of chelators (including siderophores) to manipulate iron bioavailability. To test whether a commonly used chelator, desferrioxamine B (DFB) caused effects beyond changing the iron-status of cells, cultures of the environmentally relevant marine heterotrophic bacterium, Ruegeria pomeroyii, were grown in media with different concentrations of iron and/or DFB, resulting in a gradient of iron availability. To determine how cells responded, transcriptomes were generated for cells from the different treatments and analyzed to determine how cells reacted to these to perturbations. Analyses were also performed to look for cellular responses specific to the presence of DFB in the culture medium. As expected, cells experiencing different levels of iron availability had different transcriptomic profiles. While many genes related to iron acquisition were differentially expressed between treatments, there were many other genes that were also differentially expressed between different sample types, including those related to the uptake and metabolism of other metals as well as genes related to metabolism of other types of molecules like amino acids and carbohydrates. We conclude that while DFB certainly altered iron availability to cells, it also appears to have had a general effect on the homeostasis of other metals as well as influenced metabolic processes outside of metal acquisition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gary R. LeCleir
- Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America
| | - Jenna Bassett
- Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America
| | - Steven W. Wilhelm
- Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America
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15
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Brauner M, Briggs BR. Microbial iron acquisition is influenced by spatial and temporal conditions in a glacial influenced river and estuary system. Environ Microbiol 2023; 25:3450-3465. [PMID: 37956696 PMCID: PMC10872409 DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.16541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
In Arctic regions, glaciers are major sources of iron to rivers and streams; however, estuaries are considered iron sinks due to the coagulation and flocculation processes that occur at higher salinities. It is unknown how iron dynamics in a glacial influenced river and estuary environment affect microbial mechanisms for iron acquisition. Microbial taxonomic and functional sequencing was performed on samples taken throughout the year from the Kenai River and the estuary, Alaska. Despite distinct iron, sodium, and other nutrient concentrations, the river and estuary did not have statistically different microbial communities nor was time of sampling significant. However, ferrous iron transport (Feo) system genes were more abundant in river environments, while siderophore genes were more abundant and diverse in estuary environments. Siderophore transport and iron storage genes were found in all samples, but gene abundance and distribution were potentially influenced by physical drivers such as discharge rates and nutrient distributions. Differences in iron metabolism between river and estuary ecosystems indicate environmental conditions drive microbial mechanisms to sequester iron. This could have implications for iron transport as the Arctic continues to warm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan Brauner
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr CPSB 101, Anchorage, Alaska
| | - Brandon R. Briggs
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr CPSB 101, Anchorage, Alaska
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16
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Ni J, Wood JL, White MY, Lihi N, Markham TE, Wang J, Chivers PT, Codd R. Reduction-cleavable desferrioxamine B pulldown system enriches Ni(ii)-superoxide dismutase from a Streptomyces proteome. RSC Chem Biol 2023; 4:1064-1072. [PMID: 38033724 PMCID: PMC10685849 DOI: 10.1039/d3cb00097d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Two resins with the hydroxamic acid siderophore desferrioxamine B (DFOB) immobilised as a free ligand or its Fe(iii) complex were prepared to screen the Streptomyces pilosus proteome for proteins involved in siderophore-mediated Fe(iii) uptake. The resin design included a disulfide bond to enable the release of bound proteins under mild reducing conditions. Proteomics analysis of the bound fractions did not identify proteins associated with siderophore-mediated Fe(iii) uptake, but identified nickel superoxide dismutase (NiSOD), which was enriched on the apo-DFOB-resin but not the Fe(iii)-DFOB-resin or the control resin. While DFOB is unable to sequester Fe(iii) from sites deeply buried in metalloproteins, the coordinatively unsaturated Ni(ii) ion in NiSOD is present in a surface-exposed loop region at the N-terminus, which might enable partial chelation. The results were consistent with the notion that the apo-DFOB-resin formed a ternary complex with NiSOD, which was not possible for either the coordinatively saturated Fe(iii)-DFOB-resin or the non-coordinating control resin systems. In support, ESI-TOF-MS measurements from a solution of a model Ni(ii)-SOD peptide and DFOB showed signals that correlated with a ternary Ni(ii)-SOD peptide-DFOB complex. Although any biological implications of a DFOB-NiSOD complex are unclear, the work shows that the metal coordination properties of siderophores might influence an array of metal-dependent biological processes beyond those established in iron uptake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenny Ni
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney New South Wales 2006 Australia
| | - James L Wood
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney New South Wales 2006 Australia
| | - Melanie Y White
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney New South Wales 2006 Australia
- Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney New South Wales 2006 Australia
| | - Norbert Lihi
- ELKH-DE Mechanisms of Complex Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Chemical Reactions Research Group, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Debrecen Debrecen H-4032 Hungary
| | - Todd E Markham
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney New South Wales 2006 Australia
| | - Joseph Wang
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney New South Wales 2006 Australia
| | - Peter T Chivers
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University Durham DH1 3LE UK
- Department of Biosciences, Durham University Durham DH1 3LE UK
| | - Rachel Codd
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney New South Wales 2006 Australia
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17
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Coca Y, Godoy M, Pontigo JP, Caro D, Maracaja-Coutinho V, Arias-Carrasco R, Rodríguez-Córdova L, de Oca MM, Sáez-Navarrete C, Burbulis I. Bacterial networks in Atlantic salmon with Piscirickettsiosis. Sci Rep 2023; 13:17321. [PMID: 37833268 PMCID: PMC10576039 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-43345-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
An unbalanced composition of gut microbiota in fish is hypothesized to play a role in promoting bacterial infections, but the synergistic or antagonistic interactions between bacterial groups in relation to fish health are not well understood. We report that pathogenic species in the Piscirickettsia, Aeromonas, Renibacterium and Tenacibaculum genera were all detected in the digesta and gut mucosa of healthy Atlantic salmon without clinical signs of disease. Although Piscirickettsia salmonis (and other pathogens) occurred in greater frequencies of fish with clinical Salmonid Rickettsial Septicemia (SRS), the relative abundance was about the same as that observed in healthy fish. Remarkably, the SRS-positive fish presented with a generalized mid-gut dysbiosis and positive growth associations between Piscirickettsiaceae and members of other taxonomic families containing known pathogens. The reconstruction of metabolic phenotypes based on the bacterial networks detected in the gut and mucosa indicated the synthesis of Gram-negative virulence factors such as colanic acid and O-antigen were over-represented in SRS positive fish. This evidence indicates that cooperative interactions between organisms of different taxonomic families within localized bacterial networks might promote an opportunity for P. salmonis to cause clinical SRS in the farm environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoandy Coca
- Doctorado en Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Bioprocesos, Escuela de Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile
| | - Marcos Godoy
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Aplicadas (CIBA), Avenida Lago Panguipulli 1390, Puerto Montt, Región de Los Lagos, Chile.
- Laboratorio Institucional, Facultad de Ciencias de la Naturaleza, Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad San Sebastián, Sede Patagonia, Avenida Lago Panguipulli 1390, Puerto Montt, Región de Los Lagos, Chile.
| | - Juan Pablo Pontigo
- Laboratorio Institucional, Facultad de Ciencias de la Naturaleza, Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad San Sebastián, Sede Patagonia, Avenida Lago Panguipulli 1390, Puerto Montt, Región de Los Lagos, Chile
| | - Diego Caro
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Aplicadas (CIBA), Avenida Lago Panguipulli 1390, Puerto Montt, Región de Los Lagos, Chile
| | - Vinicius Maracaja-Coutinho
- Centro de Modelamiento Molecular, Biofísica y Bioinformática (CM2B2), Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Avenida Dr. Carlos Lorca Tobar 964, 8380494, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile
- Beagle Bioinformatics, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile
- Unidad de Genómica Avanzada, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Avenida Dr. Carlos Lorca Tobar 964, 8380494, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile
| | - Raúl Arias-Carrasco
- Programa Institucional de Fomento a la Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación (PIDi), Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Avenida Dieciocho 161, 8330383, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile
| | - Leonardo Rodríguez-Córdova
- Facultad de Ingeniería, Escuela de Ingeniería, Universidad Santo Tomás, Avenida Ejército Libertador 146, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile
| | - Marco Montes de Oca
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Aplicadas (CIBA), Avenida Lago Panguipulli 1390, Puerto Montt, Región de Los Lagos, Chile
| | - César Sáez-Navarrete
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Bioprocesos, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile.
- Centro de Investigación en Nanotecnología y Materiales Avanzados (CIEN-UC), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile.
| | - Ian Burbulis
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastián, Sede Patagonia, Avenida Lago Panguipulli 1390, Puerto Montt, Región de Los Lagos, Chile.
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18
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Makris C, Leckrone JK, Butler A. Tistrellabactins A and B Are Photoreactive C-Diazeniumdiolate Siderophores from the Marine-Derived Strain Tistrella mobilis KA081020-065. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2023; 86:1770-1778. [PMID: 37341506 PMCID: PMC10391617 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.3c00230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/22/2023]
Abstract
The C-diazeniumdiolate group in the amino acid graminine is emerging as a new microbially produced Fe(III) coordinating ligand in siderophores, which is photoreactive. While the few siderophores reported from this class have only been isolated from soil-associated microbes, here we report the first C-diazeniumdiolate siderophores tistrellabactins A and B, isolated from the bioactive marine-derived strain Tistrella mobilis KA081020-065. The structural characterization of the tistrellabactins reveals unique biosynthetic features including an NRPS module iteratively loading glutamine residues and a promiscuous adenylation domain yielding either tistrellabactin A with an asparagine residue or tistrellabactin B with an aspartic acid residue at analogous positions. Beyond the function of scavenging Fe(III) for growth, these siderophores are photoreactive upon irradiation with UV light, releasing the equivalent of nitric oxide (NO) and an H atom from the C-diazeniumdiolate group. Fe(III)-tistrellabactin is also photoreactive, with both the C-diazeniumdiolate and the β-hydroxyaspartate residues undergoing photoreactions, resulting in a photoproduct without the ability to chelate Fe(III).
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Makris
- Department of Chemistry &
Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9510, United States
| | - Jamie K. Leckrone
- Department of Chemistry &
Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9510, United States
| | - Alison Butler
- Department of Chemistry &
Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9510, United States
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19
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Tinta T, Zhao Z, Bayer B, Herndl GJ. Jellyfish detritus supports niche partitioning and metabolic interactions among pelagic marine bacteria. MICROBIOME 2023; 11:156. [PMID: 37480075 PMCID: PMC10360251 DOI: 10.1186/s40168-023-01598-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Jellyfish blooms represent a significant but largely overlooked source of labile organic matter (jelly-OM) in the ocean, characterized by a high protein content. Decaying jellyfish are important carriers for carbon export to the ocean's interior. To accurately incorporate them into biogeochemical models, the interactions between microbes and jelly-OM have yet to be fully characterized. We conducted jelly-OM enrichment experiments in microcosms to simulate the scenario experienced by the coastal pelagic microbiome after the decay of a jellyfish bloom. We combined metagenomics, endo- and exo-metaproteomic approaches to obtain a mechanistic understanding on the metabolic network operated by the jelly-OM degrading bacterial consortium. RESULTS Our analysis revealed that OM released during the decay of jellyfish blooms triggers a rapid shuffling of the taxonomic and functional profile of the pelagic bacterial community, resulting in a significant enrichment of protein/amino acid catabolism-related enzymes in the jelly-OM degrading community dominated by Pseudoalteromonadaceae, Alteromonadaceae and Vibrionaceae, compared to unamended control treatments. In accordance with the proteinaceous character of jelly-OM, Pseudoalteromonadaceae synthesized and excreted enzymes associated with proteolysis, while Alteromonadaceae contributed to extracellular hydrolysis of complex carbohydrates and organophosphorus compounds. In contrast, Vibrionaceae synthesized transporter proteins for peptides, amino acids and carbohydrates, exhibiting a cheater-type lifestyle, i.e. benefiting from public goods released by others. In the late stage of jelly-OM degradation, Rhodobacteraceae and Alteromonadaceae became dominant, growing on jelly-OM left-overs or bacterial debris, potentially contributing to the accumulation of dissolved organic nitrogen compounds and inorganic nutrients, following the decay of jellyfish blooms. CONCLUSIONS Our findings indicate that specific chemical and metabolic fingerprints associated with decaying jellyfish blooms are substantially different to those previously associated with decaying phytoplankton blooms, potentially altering the functioning and biogeochemistry of marine systems. We show that decaying jellyfish blooms are associated with the enrichment in extracellular collagenolytic bacterial proteases, which could act as virulence factors in human and marine organisms' disease, with possible implications for marine ecosystem services. Our study also provides novel insights into niche partitioning and metabolic interactions among key jelly-OM degraders operating a complex metabolic network in a temporal cascade of biochemical reactions to degrade pulses of jellyfish-bloom-specific compounds in the water column. Video Abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tinkara Tinta
- Marine Biology Station Piran, National Institute of Biology, Piran, Slovenia.
- Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Bio-Oceanography and Marine Biology Unit, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Zihao Zhao
- Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Bio-Oceanography and Marine Biology Unit, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Barbara Bayer
- Department of Microbiology and Ecosystem Science, Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Gerhard J Herndl
- Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Bio-Oceanography and Marine Biology Unit, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- NIOZ, Department of Marine Microbiology and Biogeochemistry, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Utrecht University, Den Burg, The Netherlands
- Vienna Metabolomics & Proteomics Center, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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20
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Khan S, Lang M. A Comprehensive Review on the Roles of Metals Mediating Insect-Microbial Pathogen Interactions. Metabolites 2023; 13:839. [PMID: 37512546 PMCID: PMC10384549 DOI: 10.3390/metabo13070839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Insects and microbial pathogens are ubiquitous and play significant roles in various biological processes, while microbial pathogens are microscopic organisms that can cause diseases in multiple hosts. Insects and microbial pathogens engage in diverse interactions, leveraging each other's presence. Metals are crucial in shaping these interactions between insects and microbial pathogens. However, metals such as Fe, Cu, Zn, Co, Mo, and Ni are integral to various physiological processes in insects, including immune function and resistance against pathogens. Insects have evolved multiple mechanisms to take up, transport, and regulate metal concentrations to fight against pathogenic microbes and act as a vector to transport microbial pathogens to plants and cause various plant diseases. Hence, it is paramount to inhibit insect-microbe interaction to control pathogen transfer from one plant to another or carry pathogens from other sources. This review aims to succinate the role of metals in the interactions between insects and microbial pathogens. It summarizes the significance of metals in the physiology, immune response, and competition for metals between insects, microbial pathogens, and plants. The scope of this review covers these imperative metals and their acquisition, storage, and regulation mechanisms in insect and microbial pathogens. The paper will discuss various scientific studies and sources, including molecular and biochemical studies and genetic and genomic analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhanullah Khan
- CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions, College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Minglin Lang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions, College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- College of Life Science, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071000, China
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21
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Puja H, Mislin GLA, Rigouin C. Engineering Siderophore Biosynthesis and Regulation Pathways to Increase Diversity and Availability. Biomolecules 2023; 13:959. [PMID: 37371539 DOI: 10.3390/biom13060959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Revised: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Siderophores are small metal chelators synthesized by numerous organisms to access iron. These secondary metabolites are ubiquitously present on Earth, and because their production represents the main strategy to assimilate iron, they play an important role in both positive and negative interactions between organisms. In addition, siderophores are used in biotechnology for diverse applications in medicine, agriculture and the environment. The generation of non-natural siderophore analogs provides a new opportunity to create new-to-nature chelating biomolecules that can offer new properties to expand applications. This review summarizes the main strategies of combinatorial biosynthesis that have been used to generate siderophore analogs. We first provide a brief overview of siderophore biosynthesis, followed by a description of the strategies, namely, precursor-directed biosynthesis, the design of synthetic or heterologous pathways and enzyme engineering, used in siderophore biosynthetic pathways to create diversity. In addition, this review highlights the engineering strategies that have been used to improve the production of siderophores by cells to facilitate their downstream utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Puja
- CNRS-UMR7242, Biotechnologie et Signalisation Cellulaire, 300 Bld Sébastien Brant, 67412 Illkirch, France
- Institut de Recherche de l'Ecole de Biotechnologie de Strasbourg (IREBS), Université de Strasbourg, 300 Bld Sébastien Brant, 67412 Illkirch, France
| | - Gaëtan L A Mislin
- CNRS-UMR7242, Biotechnologie et Signalisation Cellulaire, 300 Bld Sébastien Brant, 67412 Illkirch, France
- Institut de Recherche de l'Ecole de Biotechnologie de Strasbourg (IREBS), Université de Strasbourg, 300 Bld Sébastien Brant, 67412 Illkirch, France
| | - Coraline Rigouin
- CNRS-UMR7242, Biotechnologie et Signalisation Cellulaire, 300 Bld Sébastien Brant, 67412 Illkirch, France
- Institut de Recherche de l'Ecole de Biotechnologie de Strasbourg (IREBS), Université de Strasbourg, 300 Bld Sébastien Brant, 67412 Illkirch, France
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22
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de la Fuente MC, Ageitos L, Lages MA, Martínez-Matamoros D, Forero AM, Balado M, Lemos ML, Rodríguez J, Jiménez C. Structural Requirements for Ga 3+ Coordination in Synthetic Analogues of the Siderophore Piscibactin Deduced by Chemical Synthesis and Density Functional Theory Calculations. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:7503-7514. [PMID: 37140938 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Stereoselective total synthesis of several analogues of piscibactin (Pcb), the siderophore produced by different pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria, was performed. The acid-sensitive α-methylthiazoline moiety was replaced by a more stable thiazole ring, differing in the configuration of the OH group at the C-13 position. The ability of these Pcb analogues to form complexes with Ga3+ as a mimic of Fe3+ showed that the configuration of the hydroxyl group at C-13 as 13S is crucial for the chelation of Ga3+ to preserve the metal coordination, while the presence of a thiazole ring instead of the α-methylthiazoline moiety does not affect such coordination. A complete 1H and 13C NMR chemical shift assignment of the diastereoisomer mixtures around C9/C10 was done for diagnostic stereochemical disposition. Additionally, density functional theory calculations were performed not only for confirming the stereochemistry of the Ga3+ complex among the six possible diastereoisomers but also for deducing the ability of these to form octahedral coordination spheres with gallium. Finally, the lack of antimicrobial activity of Pcb and Pcb thiazole analogue Ga3+ complexes against Vibrio anguillarum agrees with one of the roles of siderophores in protecting pathogens from metal ion toxicity. The efficient metal coordination shown by this scaffold suggests its possible use as a starting point for the design of new chelating agents or vectors for the development of new antibacterials that exploit the "Trojan horse" strategy using the microbial iron uptake mechanisms. The results obtained will be of great help in the development of biotechnological applications for these types of compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Carmen de la Fuente
- CICA─Centro Interdisciplinar de Química e Bioloxía, Departamento de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña 15071, Spain
| | - Lucía Ageitos
- CICA─Centro Interdisciplinar de Química e Bioloxía, Departamento de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña 15071, Spain
| | - Marta A Lages
- Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Instituto de Acuicultura, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
| | - Diana Martínez-Matamoros
- CICA─Centro Interdisciplinar de Química e Bioloxía, Departamento de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña 15071, Spain
| | - Abel M Forero
- CICA─Centro Interdisciplinar de Química e Bioloxía, Departamento de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña 15071, Spain
| | - Miguel Balado
- Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Instituto de Acuicultura, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
| | - Manuel L Lemos
- Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Instituto de Acuicultura, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
| | - Jaime Rodríguez
- CICA─Centro Interdisciplinar de Química e Bioloxía, Departamento de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña 15071, Spain
| | - Carlos Jiménez
- CICA─Centro Interdisciplinar de Química e Bioloxía, Departamento de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña 15071, Spain
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23
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Cui F, Fan R, Wang D, Li J, Li T. Research progress on iron uptake pathways and mechanisms of foodborne microorganisms and their application in the food sector. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2023:1-19. [PMID: 37099732 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2204491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/28/2023]
Abstract
Iron is one of the essential nutrients for almost all microorganisms. Under iron-limited conditions, bacteria can secrete siderophores to the outside world to absorb iron for survival. This process requires the coordinated action of energy-transducing proteins, transporters, and receptors. The spoilage factors of some spoilage bacteria and the pathogenic mechanism of pathogenic bacteria are also closely related to siderophores. Meanwhile, some siderophores have also gradually evolved toward beneficial aspects. First, a variety of siderophores are classified into three aspects. In addition, representative iron uptake systems of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria are described in detail to understand the common and specific pathways of iron uptake by various bacteria. In particular, the causes of siderophore-induced bacterial pathogenicity and the methods and mechanisms of inhibiting bacterial iron absorption under the involvement of siderophores are presented. Then, the application of siderophores in the food sector is mainly discussed, such as improving the food quality of dairy products and meat, inhibiting the attack of pathogenic bacteria on food, improving the plant growth environment, and promoting plant growth. Finally, this review highlights the unresolved fate of siderophores in the iron uptake system and emphasizes further development of siderophore-based substitutes for traditional drugs, new antibiotic-resistance drugs, and vaccines in the food and health sectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangchao Cui
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou, China
| | - Rongsen Fan
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou, China
| | - Dangfeng Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou, China
- College of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Jianrong Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou, China
| | - Tingting Li
- Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization (Dalian Minzu University), Ministry of Education, Dalian, China
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24
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Cruz-López R, Carrano CJ. Iron uptake, transport and storage in marine brown algae. Biometals 2023; 36:371-383. [PMID: 36930341 DOI: 10.1007/s10534-023-00489-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
Iron is a vital although biologically inaccessible trace nutrient for nearly all forms of life but "free" iron can be deleterious to cells and thus iron uptake and storage must be carefully controlled. The marine environment is particularly iron poor making mechanisms for its uptake and storage even more imperative. In this brief review we explore the known and potential iron uptake and storage pathways for the biologically and economically important marine brown macroalgae (seaweeds/kelps).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Cruz-López
- Instituto de Investigaciones Oceanológicas (IIO), Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (UABC), Ensenada, Baja California, México.
| | - Carl J Carrano
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182-1030, USA
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25
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Rehm K, Vollenweider V, Gu S, Friman VP, Kümmerli R, Wei Z, Bigler L. Chryseochelins-structural characterization of novel citrate-based siderophores produced by plant protecting Chryseobacterium spp. Metallomics 2023; 15:7040575. [PMID: 36792066 PMCID: PMC9989332 DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
Bacteria secrete siderophores whose function is to acquire iron. In recent years, the siderophores of several Chryseobacterium species were shown to promote the health and growth of various plants such as tomato or rice. However, the chemical nature of Chryseobacterium siderophores remained unexplored despite great interest. In this work, we present the purification and structure elucidation by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) of chryseochelin A, a novel citrate-based siderophore secreted by three Chryseobacterium strains involved in plant protection. It contains the unusual building blocks 3-hydroxycadaverine and fumaric acid. Furthermore, the unstable structural isomer chryseochelin B and its stable derivative containing fatty acid chains, named chryseochelin C, were identified by mass spectrometric methods. The latter two incorporate an unusual ester connectivity to the citrate moiety showing similarities to achromobactin from the plant pathogen Dickeya dadantii. Finally, we show that chryseochelin A acts in a concentration-dependent manner against the plant-pathogenic Ralstonia solanacearum strain by reducing its access to iron. Thus, our study provides valuable knowledge about the siderophores of Chryseobacterium strains, which have great potential in various applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karoline Rehm
- University of Zurich, Department of Chemistry, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Vera Vollenweider
- University of Zurich, Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Shaohua Gu
- Center for Quantitative Biology, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Ville-Petri Friman
- University of York, Department of Biology, Wentworth Way, York YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Rolf Kümmerli
- University of Zurich, Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Zhong Wei
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Organic Solid Waste Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, National Engineering Research Center for Organic-based Fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Laurent Bigler
- University of Zurich, Department of Chemistry, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
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26
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Pauli B, Ajmera S, Kost C. Determinants of synergistic cell-cell interactions in bacteria. Biol Chem 2023; 404:521-534. [PMID: 36859766 DOI: 10.1515/hsz-2022-0303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
Abstract
Bacteria are ubiquitous and colonize virtually every conceivable habitat on earth. To achieve this, bacteria require different metabolites and biochemical capabilities. Rather than trying to produce all of the needed materials by themselves, bacteria have evolved a range of synergistic interactions, in which they exchange different commodities with other members of their local community. While it is widely acknowledged that synergistic interactions are key to the ecology of both individual bacteria and entire microbial communities, the factors determining their establishment remain poorly understood. Here we provide a comprehensive overview over our current knowledge on the determinants of positive cell-cell interactions among bacteria. Taking a holistic approach, we review the literature on the molecular mechanisms bacteria use to transfer commodities between bacterial cells and discuss to which extent these mechanisms favour or constrain the successful establishment of synergistic cell-cell interactions. In addition, we analyse how these different processes affect the specificity among interaction partners. By drawing together evidence from different disciplines that study the focal question on different levels of organisation, this work not only summarizes the state of the art in this exciting field of research, but also identifies new avenues for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benedikt Pauli
- Department of Ecology, School of Biology/Chemistry, Osnabrück University, D-49076 Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Shiksha Ajmera
- Department of Ecology, School of Biology/Chemistry, Osnabrück University, D-49076 Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Christian Kost
- Department of Ecology, School of Biology/Chemistry, Osnabrück University, D-49076 Osnabrück, Germany.,Center of Cellular Nanoanalytics (CellNanOs), Osnabrück University, Barbarastrasse 11, D-49076 Osnabrück, Germany
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27
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Fontana A, Falasconi I, Bellassi P, Fanfoni E, Puglisi E, Morelli L. Comparative Genomics of Halobacterium salinarum Strains Isolated from Salted Foods Reveals Protechnological Genes for Food Applications. Microorganisms 2023; 11:microorganisms11030587. [PMID: 36985161 PMCID: PMC10058572 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11030587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Archaeal cell factories are becoming of great interest given their ability to produce a broad range of value-added compounds. Moreover, the Archaea domain often includes extremophilic microorganisms, facilitating their cultivation at the industrial level under nonsterile conditions. Halophilic archaea are studied for their ability to grow in environments with high NaCl concentrations. In this study, nine strains of Halobacterium salinarum were isolated from three different types of salted food, sausage casings, salted codfish, and bacon, and their genomes were sequenced along with the genome of the collection strain CECT 395. A comparative genomic analysis was performed on these newly sequenced genomes and the publicly available ones for a total of 19 H. salinarum strains. We elucidated the presence of unique gene clusters of the species in relation to the different ecological niches of isolation (salted foods, animal hides, and solar saltern sediments). Moreover, genome mining at the single-strain level highlighted the metabolic potential of H. salinarum UC4242, which revealed the presence of different protechnological genes (vitamins and myo-inositol biosynthetic pathways, aroma- and texture-related features, and antimicrobial compounds). Despite the presence of genes of potential concern (e.g., those involved in biogenic amine production), all the food isolates presented archaeocin-related genes (halocin-C8 and sactipeptides).
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Fontana
- Department for Sustainable Food Process—DiSTAS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Bissolati, 74, 26100 Cremona, Italy
- Correspondence: (A.F.); (L.M.)
| | - Irene Falasconi
- Department for Sustainable Food Process—DiSTAS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Bissolati, 74, 26100 Cremona, Italy
| | - Paolo Bellassi
- Department for Sustainable Food Process—DiSTAS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Bissolati, 74, 26100 Cremona, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Fanfoni
- Department for Sustainable Food Process—DiSTAS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Bissolati, 74, 26100 Cremona, Italy
| | - Edoardo Puglisi
- Department for Sustainable Food Process—DiSTAS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense, 84, 29122 Piacenza, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Morelli
- Department for Sustainable Food Process—DiSTAS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Bissolati, 74, 26100 Cremona, Italy
- Department for Sustainable Food Process—DiSTAS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense, 84, 29122 Piacenza, Italy
- Correspondence: (A.F.); (L.M.)
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28
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Messersmith RE, Sage FC, Johnson JK, Langevin SA, Forsyth ER, Hart MT, Hoffman CM. Iron Sequestration by Galloyl-Silane Nano Coatings Inhibits Biofilm Formation of Sulfitobacter sp. Biomimetics (Basel) 2023; 8:biomimetics8010079. [PMID: 36810410 PMCID: PMC9944052 DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics8010079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Microbially-induced corrosion is the acceleration of corrosion induced by bacterial biofilms. The bacteria in the biofilms oxidize metals on the surface, especially evident with iron, to drive metabolic activity and reduce inorganic species such as nitrates and sulfates. Coatings that prevent the formation of these corrosion-inducing biofilms significantly increase the service life of submerged materials and significantly decrease maintenance costs. One species in particular, a member of the Roseobacter clade, Sulfitobacter sp., has demonstrated iron-dependent biofilm formation in marine environments. We have found that compounds that contain the galloyl moiety can prevent Sulfitobacter sp. biofilm formation by sequestering iron, thus making a surface unappealing for bacteria. Herein, we have fabricated surfaces with exposed galloyl groups to test the effectiveness of nutrient reduction in iron-rich media as a non-toxic method to reduce biofilm formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reid E. Messersmith
- Research and Exploratory Development Department, The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - F. Connor Sage
- Asymmetric Operations Sector, The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - James K. Johnson
- Asymmetric Operations Sector, The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - Spencer A. Langevin
- Research and Exploratory Development Department, The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - Ellen R. Forsyth
- Asymmetric Operations Sector, The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - Meaghan T. Hart
- Research and Exploratory Development Department, The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - Christopher M. Hoffman
- Research and Exploratory Development Department, The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
- Correspondence:
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29
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Wu Q, Bell BA, Yan JX, Chevrette MG, Brittin NJ, Zhu Y, Chanana S, Maity M, Braun DR, Wheaton AM, Guzei IA, Ge Y, Rajski SR, Thomas MG, Bugni TS. Metabolomics and Genomics Enable the Discovery of a New Class of Nonribosomal Peptidic Metallophores from a Marine Micromonospora. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:58-69. [PMID: 36535031 PMCID: PMC10570848 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c06410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Although microbial genomes harbor an abundance of biosynthetic gene clusters, there remain substantial technological gaps that impair the direct correlation of newly discovered gene clusters and their corresponding secondary metabolite products. As an example of one approach designed to minimize or bridge such gaps, we employed hierarchical clustering analysis and principal component analysis (hcapca, whose sole input is MS data) to prioritize 109 marine Micromonospora strains and ultimately identify novel strain WMMB482 as a candidate for in-depth "metabologenomics" analysis following its prioritization. Highlighting the power of current MS-based technologies, not only did hcapca enable the discovery of one new, nonribosomal peptide bearing an incredible diversity of unique functional groups, but metabolomics for WMMB482 unveiled 16 additional congeners via the application of Global Natural Product Social molecular networking (GNPS), herein named ecteinamines A-Q (1-17). The ecteinamines possess an unprecedented skeleton housing a host of uncommon functionalities including a menaquinone pathway-derived 2-naphthoate moiety, 4-methyloxazoline, the first example of a naturally occurring Ψ[CH2NH] "reduced amide", a methylsulfinyl moiety, and a d-cysteinyl residue that appears to derive from a unique noncanonical epimerase domain. Extensive in silico analysis of the ecteinamine (ect) biosynthetic gene cluster and stable isotope-feeding experiments helped illuminate the novel enzymology driving ecteinamine assembly as well the role of cluster collaborations or "duets" in producing such structurally complex agents. Finally, ecteinamines were found to bind nickel, cobalt, zinc, and copper, suggesting a possible biological role as broad-spectrum metallophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qihao Wu
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Division, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| | - Bailey A Bell
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Division, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| | - Jia-Xuan Yan
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Division, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| | - Marc G Chevrette
- Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Nathan J Brittin
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Division, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| | - Yanlong Zhu
- Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| | - Shaurya Chanana
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Division, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| | - Mitasree Maity
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Division, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| | - Doug R Braun
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Division, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| | - Amelia M Wheaton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Ilia A Guzei
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Ying Ge
- Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1111 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Scott R Rajski
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Division, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| | - Michael G Thomas
- Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1550 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Tim S Bugni
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Division, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
- The Small Molecule Screening Facility, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53792, United States
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30
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Iron acquisition strategies in pseudomonads: mechanisms, ecology, and evolution. Biometals 2022:10.1007/s10534-022-00480-8. [PMID: 36508064 PMCID: PMC10393863 DOI: 10.1007/s10534-022-00480-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
AbstractIron is important for bacterial growth and survival, as it is a common co-factor in essential enzymes. Although iron is very abundant in the earth crust, its bioavailability is low in most habitats because ferric iron is largely insoluble under aerobic conditions and at neutral pH. Consequently, bacteria have evolved a plethora of mechanisms to solubilize and acquire iron from environmental and host stocks. In this review, I focus on Pseudomonas spp. and first present the main iron uptake mechanisms of this taxa, which involve the direct uptake of ferrous iron via importers, the production of iron-chelating siderophores, the exploitation of siderophores produced by other microbial species, and the use of iron-chelating compounds produced by plants and animals. In the second part of this review, I elaborate on how these mechanisms affect interactions between bacteria in microbial communities, and between bacteria and their hosts. This is important because Pseudomonas spp. live in diverse communities and certain iron-uptake strategies might have evolved not only to acquire this essential nutrient, but also to gain relative advantages over competitors in the race for iron. Thus, an integrative understanding of the mechanisms of iron acquisition and the eco-evolutionary dynamics they drive at the community level might prove most useful to understand why Pseudomonas spp., in particular, and many other bacterial species, in general, have evolved such diverse iron uptake repertoires.
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31
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Makris C, Carmichael JR, Zhou H, Butler A. C-Diazeniumdiolate Graminine in the Siderophore Gramibactin Is Photoreactive and Originates from Arginine. ACS Chem Biol 2022; 17:3140-3147. [PMID: 36354305 PMCID: PMC9679993 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.2c00593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Siderophores are synthesized by microbes to facilitate iron acquisition required for growth. Catecholate, hydroxamate, and α-hydroxycarboxylate groups comprise well-established ligands coordinating Fe(III) in siderophores. Recently, a C-type diazeniumdiolate ligand in the newly identified amino acid graminine (Gra) was found in the siderophore gramibactin (Gbt) produced by Paraburkholderia graminis DSM 17151. The N-N bond in the diazeniumdiolate is a distinguishing feature of Gra, yet the origin and reactivity of this C-type diazeniumdiolate group has remained elusive until now. Here, we identify l-arginine as the direct precursor to l-Gra through the isotopic labeling of l-Arg, l-ornithine, and l-citrulline. Furthermore, these isotopic labeling studies establish that the N-N bond in Gra must be formed between the Nδ and Nω of the guanidinium group in l-Arg. We also show the diazeniumdiolate groups in apo-Gbt are photoreactive, with loss of nitric oxide (NO) and H+ from each d-Gra yielding E/Z oxime isomers in the photoproduct. With the loss of Gbt's ability to chelate Fe(III) upon exposure to UV light, our results hint at this siderophore playing a larger ecological role. Not only are NO and oximes important in plant biology for communication and defense, but so too are NO-releasing compounds and oximes attractive in medicinal applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Hongjun Zhou
- Department of Chemistry &
Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9510, United States
| | - Alison Butler
- Department of Chemistry &
Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9510, United States
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Virulence Genes and In Vitro Antibiotic Profile of Photobacterium damselae Strains, Isolated from Fish Reared in Greek Aquaculture Facilities. Animals (Basel) 2022; 12:ani12223133. [PMID: 36428362 PMCID: PMC9687077 DOI: 10.3390/ani12223133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacteria belonging to the species Photobacterium damselae are pathogens of cultured marine fish, causing diseases of high importance, such as Pasteurellosis. Thus, they are considered a major threat to the aquaculture sector. Despite the great importance of fish mariculture for the Greek economy, the distribution and abundance of these bacteria are not well documented in aquaculture units in Greece. Keeping this in mind, the scope of the present study was to investigate the presence, antibiotic profile, and virulence of Photobacterium bacteria originating from a representative sample of mariculture units throughout Greece. Samples were collected from diseased fish belonging to three different cultured fish species, namely Sparus aurata, Dicentrarchus labrax, and Pagrus pagrus, from both the Aegean and the Ionian Sea. Tissue samples were cultured in agar media, and bacteria were molecularly identified using both bacterial universal and species-specific primer pairs for Photobacterium spp. Additionally, the identified strains were characterized for the presence of virulence genes as well as antibiotic profiles. According to the results, the aforementioned bacteria are distributed in the Greek aquaculture units and are characterized by high pathogenicity based on the abundance of virulence genes. Furthermore, the majority of the detected strains exhibit some level of antibiotic resistance. In summary, our results indicate the need for systematic surveillance and study of their antibiotic profiles in Greek aquaculture since these bacteria constitute a major threat to the sector.
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Laisney J, Chevallet M, Fauquant C, Sageot C, Moreau Y, Predoi D, Herlin-Boime N, Lebrun C, Michaud-Soret I. Ligand-Promoted Surface Solubilization of TiO 2 Nanoparticles by the Enterobactin Siderophore in Biological Medium. Biomolecules 2022; 12:1516. [PMID: 36291725 PMCID: PMC9599204 DOI: 10.3390/biom12101516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2022] [Revised: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 03/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs) are increasingly used in consumer products for their particular properties. Even though TiO2 is considered chemically stable and insoluble, studying their behavior in biological environments is of great importance to figure their potential dissolution and transformation. The interaction between TiO2-NPs with different sizes and crystallographic forms (anatase and rutile) and the strong chelating enterobactin (ent) siderophore was investigated to look at a possible dissolution. For the first time, direct evidence of anatase TiO2-NP surface dissolution or solubilization (i.e., the removal of Ti atoms located at the surface) in a biological medium by this siderophore was shown and the progressive formation of a hexacoordinated titanium-enterobactin (Ti-ent) complex observed. This complex was characterized by UV-visible and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy (both supported by Density Functional Theory calculations) as well as electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). A maximum of ca. 6.3% of Ti surface atoms were found to be solubilized after 24 h of incubation, releasing Ti-ent complexes in the micromolar range that could then be taken up by bacteria in an iron-depleted medium. From a health and environmental point of view, the effects associated to the solubilization of the E171 TiO2 food additive in the presence of enterobactin and the entrance of the Ti-enterobactin complex in bacteria were questioned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme Laisney
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS CEA, IRIG-LCBM, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | | | - Caroline Fauquant
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS CEA, IRIG-LCBM, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Camille Sageot
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS CEA, IRIG-LCBM, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Yohann Moreau
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS CEA, IRIG-LCBM, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Daniela Predoi
- National Institute of Materials Physics, Atomistilor 105 bis, 077125 Magurele, Romania
| | | | - Colette Lebrun
- Université Grenoble Alpes, IRIG-SyMMES, CEA, CNRS, CEA-Grenoble, 38000 Grenoble, France
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Genome Sequence of
Halomonas
sp. Strain MS1, a Metallophore-Producing, Algal Growth-Promoting Marine Bacterium Isolated from the Green Seaweed Ulva mutabilis (Chlorophyta). Microbiol Resour Announc 2022; 11:e0068522. [DOI: 10.1128/mra.00685-22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the draft genome sequence of the marine gammaproteobacterium
Halomonas
sp. strain MS1, isolated from the green seaweed
Ulva mutabilis
(Chlorophyta), which releases metallophores fostering macroalga-bacterium interactions. The 4.6-Mbp sequence, which was obtained using PacBio technology, harbors 4,166 predicted coding sequences, including gene clusters for siderophore production.
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Okoth DA, Hug JJ, Garcia R, Müller R. Discovery, Biosynthesis and Biological Activity of a Succinylated Myxochelin from the Myxobacterial Strain MSr12020. Microorganisms 2022; 10:microorganisms10101959. [PMID: 36296235 PMCID: PMC9611931 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10101959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Revised: 09/25/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Myxobacteria feature unique biological characteristics, including their capability to glide on the surface, undergo different multicellular developmental stages and produce structurally unique natural products such as the catecholate-type siderophores myxochelins A and B. Herein, we report the isolation, structure elucidation and a proposed biosynthesis of the new congener myxochelin B-succinate from the terrestrial myxobacterial strain MSr12020, featuring a succinyl decoration at its primary amine group. Myxochelin-B-succinate exhibited antibacterial growth inhibition and moderate cytotoxic activity against selected human cancer cell lines. This unique chemical modification of myxochelin B might provide interesting insights for future microbiological studies to understand the biological function and biosynthesis of secondary metabolite succinylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorothy A. Okoth
- Helmholtz-Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Department of Microbial Natural Products, Campus E8 1, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
- Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hannover-Braunschweig, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
- Helmholtz International Labs, Department of Microbial Natural Products, Campus E8 1, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Biological Sciences, Main campus, Maseno University, Maseno P.O. Box 333-40105, Kenya
| | - Joachim J. Hug
- Helmholtz-Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Department of Microbial Natural Products, Campus E8 1, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
- Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hannover-Braunschweig, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
- Helmholtz International Labs, Department of Microbial Natural Products, Campus E8 1, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Ronald Garcia
- Helmholtz-Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Department of Microbial Natural Products, Campus E8 1, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
- Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hannover-Braunschweig, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
- Helmholtz International Labs, Department of Microbial Natural Products, Campus E8 1, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Rolf Müller
- Helmholtz-Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Department of Microbial Natural Products, Campus E8 1, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
- Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hannover-Braunschweig, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
- Helmholtz International Labs, Department of Microbial Natural Products, Campus E8 1, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
- Correspondence:
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Han R, Niu M, Liu S, Mao J, Yu Y, Du Y. The effect of siderophore virulence genes entB and ybtS on the virulence of Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. Microb Pathog 2022; 171:105746. [PMID: 36064103 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2022.105746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Revised: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE With the detection rate increasing each year, highly resistant and virulent CRKP has been a serious challenge to clinical treatment because of the high morbidity and mortality. Considering the virulence of CRKP is closely related to over-expression of siderophore, the high detection rate of entB and ybtS genes in highly virulent CRKP may be an important reason for the high virulence phenotype of CRKP. Therefore, in this study, single/double knockout and complemented strains of siderophore virulence genes entB and ybtS were constructed to clarify the effect of siderophore virulence genes on the virulence of CRKP. METHODS 1.The wire drawing experiment, mucus phenotype screening experiment, and PCR amplification were used to screen the target strain WT. the entB gene deletion strain △entB and the complementation strain C-△entB, ybtS gene deletion strain ΔybtS and complementation strain C-ΔybtS, entB and ybtS double gene deletion strain ΔentB + ybtS and complementation strain C-ΔentB + ybtS,were constructed by CrispR-Cas9 gene editing technology. PCR method was used to test whether the knockout and complementation were successful. 2. The colony morphology and mucus phenotype of the experimental strains were observed and the siderophore ability of the experimental strains was tested. Then the growth curves, biofilm-forming ability, and anti-serum killing ability of the strains were determined. 3. In order to understand the virulence of the experimental strain, the mouse intraperitoneal infection model was established to draw the survival curves and determine LD50 of experiment strains. Then to clarify the colonization ability of the experimental strains in the lung and liver of mice, the pathological biopsies were used to observe histopathological changes and ELISA method was used to determine the inflammatory factors IL-1β, LI-3 and TNF-α. RESULTS 1 CRKP-27 was screened as the target strain WT, which is characterized by positive wire drawing test, strong mucus, strong virulence and carrying both entB and ybtS genes. The single/double knockout and complemented strains of siderophore virulence genes entB and ybtS were successfully constructed. 2 Siderophore virulence genes entB and ybtS had no significant effect on the colony morphology, mucus phenotype (drawing test) and biofilm formation ability of CRKP strains. The CRKP strains with entB and ybtS genes could significantly increase siderophore production. Although both the entB and ybtS genes could impair the growth rate of the CRKP strain, the role of ybtS gene was relatively slow. entB and ybtS genes enhanced the antiserum killing ability of CRKP strains. 3 The presence of entB and ybtS genes reduced the survival rate of mice infected with CRKP strains. Histopathological changes and inflammatory factor levels in the lungs and livers of infected mice were enhanced by the presence of entB and ybtS genes. Mice infected with the same strain had higher histopathological changes and levels of inflammatory factors in the lungs than in the livers. CONCLUSIONS 1.The siderophore virulence genes entB and ybtS have no significant effect on the colony morphology, mucus phenotype and biofilm formation ability of CRKP strains.2.The siderophore virulence genes entB and ybtS can significantly enhance the virulence of the CRKP strain, but weaken its growth ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruihui Han
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Kunming, 650032, China; Yunnan Province Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Kunming, 650032, China; Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650032, China
| | - Min Niu
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Kunming, 650032, China; Yunnan Province Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Kunming, 650032, China; Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650032, China
| | - Shumin Liu
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Kunming, 650032, China; Yunnan Province Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Kunming, 650032, China; Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650032, China
| | - Jian Mao
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Kunming, 650032, China; Yunnan Province Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Kunming, 650032, China; Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650032, China
| | - Yan Yu
- YAN'AN Hospital of Kunming City, China
| | - Yan Du
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Kunming, 650032, China; Yunnan Province Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Kunming, 650032, China; Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650032, China.
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Steward KF, Payne D, Kincannon W, Johnson C, Lensing M, Fausset H, Németh B, Shepard EM, Broderick WE, Broderick JB, Dubois J, Bothner B. Proteomic Analysis of Methanococcus voltae Grown in the Presence of Mineral and Nonmineral Sources of Iron and Sulfur. Microbiol Spectr 2022; 10:e0189322. [PMID: 35876569 PMCID: PMC9431491 DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.01893-22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Iron sulfur (Fe-S) proteins are essential and ubiquitous across all domains of life, yet the mechanisms underpinning assimilation of iron (Fe) and sulfur (S) and biogenesis of Fe-S clusters are poorly understood. This is particularly true for anaerobic methanogenic archaea, which are known to employ more Fe-S proteins than other prokaryotes. Here, we utilized a deep proteomics analysis of Methanococcus voltae A3 cultured in the presence of either synthetic pyrite (FeS2) or aqueous forms of ferrous iron and sulfide to elucidate physiological responses to growth on mineral or nonmineral sources of Fe and S. The liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LCMS) shotgun proteomics analysis included 77% of the predicted proteome. Through a comparative analysis of intra- and extracellular proteomes, candidate proteins associated with FeS2 reductive dissolution, Fe and S acquisition, and the subsequent transport, trafficking, and storage of Fe and S were identified. The proteomic response shows a large and balanced change, suggesting that M. voltae makes physiological adjustments involving a range of biochemical processes based on the available nutrient source. Among the proteins differentially regulated were members of core methanogenesis, oxidoreductases, membrane proteins putatively involved in transport, Fe-S binding ferredoxin and radical S-adenosylmethionine proteins, ribosomal proteins, and intracellular proteins involved in Fe-S cluster assembly and storage. This work improves our understanding of ancient biogeochemical processes and can support efforts in biomining of minerals. IMPORTANCE Clusters of iron and sulfur are key components of the active sites of enzymes that facilitate microbial conversion of light or electrical energy into chemical bonds. The proteins responsible for transporting iron and sulfur into cells and assembling these elements into metal clusters are not well understood. Using a microorganism that has an unusually high demand for iron and sulfur, we conducted a global investigation of cellular proteins and how they change based on the mineral forms of iron and sulfur. Understanding this process will answer questions about life on early earth and has application in biomining and sustainable sources of energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine F. Steward
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA
| | - Devon Payne
- Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA
| | - Will Kincannon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA
| | - Christina Johnson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA
| | - Malachi Lensing
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA
| | - Hunter Fausset
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA
| | - Brigitta Németh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA
| | - Eric M. Shepard
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA
| | - William E. Broderick
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA
| | - Joan B. Broderick
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA
| | - Jen Dubois
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA
| | - Brian Bothner
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA
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Wang J, Liu C, Sun H, Wang S, Liao X, Zhang L. Membrane disruption boosts iron overload and endogenous oxidative stress to inactivate Escherichia coli by nanoscale zero-valent iron. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 435:128951. [PMID: 35472538 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The inactivation of microorganisms by nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) was extensively reported, but what happens inside the cells is rarely explored. Herein, we revealed that nZVI caused the drastic increase of intracellular iron concentrations, which subsequently catalyzed the Haber-Weiss reaction to produce high levels of endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROSs) and inactivated E. coli cells by oxidative damage of DNA, evidenced by the significantly higher inactivation efficiencies of E. coli mutant strains deficient in iron uptake regulation and DNA repair than the parental strain. The intracellular iron levels, endogenous ROSs levels and the inactivation efficiencies of E. coli were positively correlated. The permeabilized cytomembrane due to the close contact between nZVI and E. coli was responsible for the iron overload. This work demonstrates experimentally for the first time that nZVI causes iron overload and endogenous oxidative stress to inactivate E. coli, thus deepening our knowledge of the nZVI antimicrobial mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wang
- Hubei Key Lab of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, PR China
| | - Congcong Liu
- Hubei Key Lab of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, PR China
| | - Hongwei Sun
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, PR China.
| | - Shaohui Wang
- Hubei Key Lab of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, PR China
| | - Xiaomei Liao
- Hubei Key Lab of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, PR China.
| | - Lizhi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, PR China
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Taghizadeh A, Taghizadeh M, Khodadadi Yazdi M, Zarrintaj P, Ramsey JD, Seidi F, Stadler FJ, Lee H, Saeb MR, Mozafari M. Mussel‐Inspired
Biomaterials: From Chemistry to Clinic. Bioeng Transl Med 2022; 7:e10385. [PMID: 36176595 PMCID: PMC9472010 DOI: 10.1002/btm2.10385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
After several billions of years, nature still makes decisions on its own to identify, develop, and direct the most effective material for phenomena/challenges faced. Likewise, and inspired by the nature, we learned how to take steps in developing new technologies and materials innovations. Wet and strong adhesion by Mytilidae mussels (among which Mytilus edulis—blue mussel and Mytilus californianus—California mussel are the most well‐known species) has been an inspiration in developing advanced adhesives for the moist condition. The wet adhesion phenomenon is significant in designing tissue adhesives and surgical sealants. However, a deep understanding of engaged chemical moieties, microenvironmental conditions of secreted proteins, and other contributing mechanisms for outstanding wet adhesion mussels are essential for the optimal design of wet glues. In this review, all aspects of wet adhesion of Mytilidae mussels, as well as different strategies needed for designing and fabricating wet adhesives are discussed from a chemistry point of view. Developed muscle‐inspired chemistry is a versatile technique when designing not only wet adhesive, but also, in several more applications, especially in the bioengineering area. The applications of muscle‐inspired biomaterials in various medical applications are summarized for future developments in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Taghizadeh
- Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN) Dankook University Cheonan Republic of Korea
| | - Mohsen Taghizadeh
- Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN) Dankook University Cheonan Republic of Korea
| | - Mohsen Khodadadi Yazdi
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, School of Chemistry, College of Science University of Tehran Tehran Iran
| | - Payam Zarrintaj
- School of Chemical Engineering, Oklahoma State University 420 Engineering North Stillwater OK United States
| | - Joshua D. Ramsey
- School of Chemical Engineering, Oklahoma State University 420 Engineering North Stillwater OK United States
| | - Farzad Seidi
- Jiangsu Co‐Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing China
| | - Florian J. Stadler
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology Guangdong China
| | - Haeshin Lee
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon Republic of Korea
| | - Mohammad Reza Saeb
- Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry Gdańsk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza 11 Gdańsk Poland
| | - Masoud Mozafari
- Department of Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
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Barakat H, Qureshi KA, Alsohim AS, Rehan M. The Purified Siderophore from Streptomyces tricolor HM10 Accelerates Recovery from Iron-Deficiency-Induced Anemia in Rats. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27134010. [PMID: 35807259 PMCID: PMC9268400 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27134010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Revised: 06/16/2022] [Accepted: 06/19/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Iron-deficiency-induced anemia is associated with poor neurological development, including decreased learning ability, altered motor functions, and numerous pathologies. Siderophores are iron chelators with low molecular weight secreted by microorganisms. The proposed catechol-type pathway was identified based on whole-genome sequences and bioinformatics tools. The intended pathway consists of five genes involved in the biosynthesis process. Therefore, the isolated catechol-type siderophore (Sid) from Streptomyces tricolor HM10 was evaluated through an anemia-induced rat model to study its potential to accelerate recovery from anemia. Rats were subjected to an iron-deficient diet (IDD) for 42 days. Anemic rats (ARs) were then divided into six groups, and normal rats (NRs) fed a standard diet (SD) were used as a positive control group. For the recovery experiment, ARs were treated as a group I; fed an IDD (AR), group II; fed an SD (AR + SD), group III, and IV, fed an SD with an intraperitoneal injection of 1 μg Sid Kg-1 (AR + SD + Sid1) and 5 μg Sid Kg-1 (AR + SD + Sid5) twice per week. Group V and VI were fed an iron-enriched diet (IED) with an intraperitoneal injection of 1 μg Sid Kg-1 (AR + IED + Sid1) and 5 μg Sid Kg-1 (AR + IED + Sid5) twice per week, respectively. Weight gain, food intake, food efficiency ratio, organ weight, liver iron concentration (LIC) and plasma (PIC), and hematological parameters were investigated. The results showed that ~50-60 mg Sid L-1 medium could be producible, providing ~25-30 mg L-1 purified Sid under optimal conditions. Remarkably, the AR group fed an SD with 5 μg Sid Kg-1 showed the highest weight gain. The highest feed efficiency was observed in the AR + SD + Sid5 group, which did not significantly differ from the SD group. Liver, kidneys, and spleen weight indicated that diet and Sid concentration were related to weight recovery in a dose-dependent manner. Liver iron concentration (LIC) in the AR + IED + Sid1 and AR + IED + Sid5 groups was considerably higher than in the AR + SD + Sid1 AR + SD + Sid5 groups or the AR + SD group compared to the AR group. All hematological parameters in the treated groups were significantly closely attenuated to SD groups after 28 days, confirming the efficiency of the anemia recovery treatments. Significant increases were obtained in the AR + SD + Sid5 and AR + IED + Sid5 groups on day 14 and day 28 compared to the values for the AR + SD + Sid1 and AR + IED + Sid1 groups. The transferrin saturation % (TSAT) and ferritin concentration (FC) were significantly increased with time progression in the treated groups associatively with PIC. In comparison, the highest significant increases were noticed in ARs fed IEDs with 5 μg Kg-1 Sid on days 14 and 28. In conclusion, this study indicated that Sid derived from S. tricolor HM10 could be a practical and feasible iron-nutritive fortifier when treating iron-deficiency-induced anemia (IDA). Further investigation focusing on its mechanism and kinetics is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Barakat
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor 13736, Egypt
- Correspondence: or ; Tel.: +966-547141277
| | - Kamal A. Qureshi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Unaizah 51911, Saudi Arabia;
- Faculty of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Invertis University, Bareilly 243123, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Abdullah S. Alsohim
- Department of Plant Production and Protection, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia; (A.S.A.); (M.R.)
| | - Medhat Rehan
- Department of Plant Production and Protection, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia; (A.S.A.); (M.R.)
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh 33516, Egypt
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41
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Rajasekaran MB, Hussain R, Siligardi G, Andrews SC, Watson KA. Crystal structure and metal binding properties of the periplasmic iron component EfeM from Pseudomonas syringae EfeUOB/M iron-transport system. Biometals 2022; 35:573-589. [PMID: 35348940 PMCID: PMC9174327 DOI: 10.1007/s10534-022-00389-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
EfeUOB/M has been characterised in Pseudomonas syringae pathovar. syringae as a novel type of ferrous-iron transporter, consisting of an inner-membrane protein (EfeUPsy) and three periplasmic proteins (EfeOPsy, EfeMPsy and EfeBPsy). The role of an iron permease and peroxidase function has been identified for the EfeU and EfeB proteins, respectively, but the role of EfeO/M remains unclear. EfeMPsy is an 'M75-only' EfeO-like protein with a C-terminal peptidase-M75 domain (EfeOII/EfeM family). Herein, we report the 1.6 Å resolution crystal structure of EfeMPsy, the first structural report for an EfeM component of P. syringae pv. syringae. The structure possesses the bi-lobate architecture found in other bacterial periplasmic substrate/solute binding proteins. Metal binding studies, using SRCD and ICP-OES, reveal a preference of EfeMPsy for copper, iron and zinc. This work provides detailed knowledge of the structural scaffold, the metal site geometry, and the divalent metal binding potential of EfeM. This work provides crucial underpinning for a more detailed understanding of the role of EfeM/EfeO proteins and the peptidase-M75 domains in EfeUOB/M iron uptake systems in bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohan B Rajasekaran
- School of Biological Sciences, Health and Life Sciences Building, University of Reading, Whiteknights Campus, Reading, RG6 6EX, UK
- Sussex Drug Discovery Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN19QJ, UK
| | - Rohanah Hussain
- B23 Beamline, Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science Innovation Campus, Chilton, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK
| | - Giuliano Siligardi
- B23 Beamline, Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science Innovation Campus, Chilton, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK
| | - Simon C Andrews
- School of Biological Sciences, Health and Life Sciences Building, University of Reading, Whiteknights Campus, Reading, RG6 6EX, UK
| | - Kimberly A Watson
- School of Biological Sciences, Health and Life Sciences Building, University of Reading, Whiteknights Campus, Reading, RG6 6EX, UK.
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Soil Properties and Moisture Synergistically Influence Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Prevalence in Natural Environments of Hawai'i. Appl Environ Microbiol 2022; 88:e0001822. [PMID: 35435715 DOI: 10.1128/aem.00018-22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are opportunistic pathogens that cause chronic pulmonary disease (PD). NTM infections are thought to be acquired from the environment; however, the basal environmental factors that drive and sustain NTM prevalence are not well understood. The highest prevalence of NTM PD cases in the United States is reported from Hawai'i, which is unique in its climate and soil composition, providing an opportunity to investigate the environmental drivers of NTM prevalence. We used microbiological sampling and spatial logistic regression complemented with fine-scale soil mineralogy to model the probability of NTM presence across the natural landscape of Hawai'i. Over 7 years, we collected and microbiologically cultured 771 samples from 422 geographic sites in natural areas across the Hawaiian Islands for the presence of NTM. NTM were detected in 210 of these samples (27%), with Mycobacterium abscessus being the most frequently isolated species. The probability of NTM presence was highest in expansive soils (those that swell with water) with a high water balance (>1-m difference between rainfall and evapotranspiration) and rich in Fe-oxides/hydroxides. We observed a positive association between NTM presence and iron in wet soils, supporting past studies, but no such association in dry soils. High soil-water balance may facilitate underground movement of NTM into the aquifer system, potentially compounded by expansive capabilities allowing crack formation under drought conditions, representing further possible avenues for aquifer infiltration. These results suggest both precipitation and soil properties are mechanisms by which surface NTM may reach the human water supply. IMPORTANCE Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are ubiquitous in the environment, being found commonly in soils and natural bodies of freshwater. However, little is known about the environmental niches of NTM and how they relate to NTM prevalence in homes and other human-dominated areas. To characterize NTM environmental associations, we collected and cultured 771 samples from 422 geographic sites in natural areas across Hawai'i, the U.S. state with the highest prevalence of NTM pulmonary disease. We show that the environmental niches of NTM are most associated with highly expansive, moist soils containing high levels of iron oxides/hydroxides. Understanding the factors associated with NTM presence in the natural environment will be crucial for identifying potential mechanisms and risk factors associated with NTM infiltration into water supplies, which are ultimately piped into homes where most exposure risk is thought to occur.
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Zhang P, Van Cappellen P, Pi K, Yuan S. Effects of riboflavin and desferrioxamine B on Fe(II) oxidation by O 2. FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 2:208-217. [PMID: 38933163 PMCID: PMC11197622 DOI: 10.1016/j.fmre.2021.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Revised: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Flavins and siderophores secreted by various plants, fungi and bacteria under iron (Fe) deficient conditions play important roles in the biogeochemical cycling of Fe in the environment. Although the mechanisms of flavin and siderophore mediated Fe(III) reduction and dissolution under anoxic conditions have been widely studied, the influence of these compounds on Fe(II) oxidation under oxic conditions is still unclear. In this study, we investigated the kinetics of aqueous Fe(II) (17.8 μM) oxidation by O2 at pH 5‒7 in the presence of riboflavin (oxidized (RBF) and reduced (RBFH2)) and desferrioxamine B (DFOB) as representative flavins and siderophores, respectively. Results showed that the addition of RBF/RBFH2 or DFOB markedly accelerates the oxidation of aqueous Fe(II) by O2. For instance, at pH 6, the rate of Fe(II) oxidation was enhanced 20‒70 times when 10 μM RBFH2 was added. The mechanisms responsible for the accelerated Fe(II) oxidation are related to the redox reactivity and complexation ability of RBFH2, RBF and DFOB. While RBFH2 does not readily complex Fe(II)/Fe(III), it can activate O2 and generate reactive oxygen species, which then rapidly oxidize Fe(II). In contrast, both RBF and DFOB do not reduce O2 but react with Fe(II) to form RBF/DFOB-complexed Fe(II), which in turn accelerates Fe(II) oxidation. Furthermore, the lower standard reduction potential of the Fe(II)-DFOB complex, compared to the Fe(II)-RBF complex, correlates with a higher oxidation rate constant for the Fe(II)-DFOB complex. Our study reveals an overlooked catalytic role of flavins and siderophores that may contribute to Fe(II)/Fe(III) cycling at oxic-anoxic interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan, Hubei 430078, China
| | - Philippe Van Cappellen
- Ecohydrology Research Group, Water Institute and Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Kunfu Pi
- Ecohydrology Research Group, Water Institute and Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan, Hubei 430078, China
| | - Songhu Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan, Hubei 430078, China
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Nolan KP, Font J, Sresutharsan A, Gotsbacher MP, Brown CJM, Ryan RM, Codd R. Acetyl-CoA-Mediated Post-Biosynthetic Modification of Desferrioxamine B Generates N- and N- O-Acetylated Isomers Controlled by a pH Switch. ACS Chem Biol 2022; 17:426-437. [PMID: 35015506 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.1c00879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Biosynthesis of the hydroxamic acid siderophore desferrioxamine D1 (DFOD1, 6), which is the N-acetylated analogue of desferrioxamine B (DFOB, 5), has been delineated. Enzyme-independent Ac-CoA-mediated N-acetylation of 5 produced 6, in addition to three constitutional isomers containing an N-O-acetyl group installed at either one of the three hydroxamic acid groups of 5. The formation of N-Ac-DFOB (DFOD1, 6) and the composite of N-O-acetylated isomers N-O-Ac-DFOB[001] (6a), N-O-Ac-DFOB[010] (6b), and N-O-Ac-DFOB[100] (6c) (defined as the N-O-Ac motif positioned within the terminal amine, internal, or N-acetylated region of 5, respectively), was pH-dependent, with 6a-6c dominant at pH < 8.5 and 6 dominant at pH > 8.5. The trend in the pH dependence was consistent with the pKa values of the NH3+ (pKa ∼ 10) and N-OH (pKa ∼ 8.5-9) groups in 5. The N- and N-O-acetyl motifs can be conceived as a post-biosynthetic modification (PBM) of a nonproteinaceous secondary metabolite, akin to a post-translational modification (PTM) of a protein. The pH-labile N-O-acetyl group could act as a reversible switch to modulate the properties and functions of secondary metabolites, including hydroxamic acid siderophores. An alternative (most likely minor) biosynthetic pathway for 6 showed that the nonribosomal peptide synthetase-independent siderophore synthetase DesD was competent in condensing N'-acetyl-N-succinyl-N-hydroxy-1,5-diaminopentane (N'-Ac-SHDP, 7) with the dimeric hydroxamic acid precursor (AHDP-SHDP, 4) native to 5 biosynthesis to generate 6. The strategy of diversifying protein structure and function using PTMs could be paralleled in secondary metabolites with the use of PBMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kate P. Nolan
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Josep Font
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Athavan Sresutharsan
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Michael P. Gotsbacher
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Christopher J. M. Brown
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Renae M. Ryan
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Rachel Codd
- School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
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Maharajan AD, Hjerde E, Hansen H, Willassen NP. Quorum Sensing Controls the CRISPR and Type VI Secretion Systems in Aliivibrio wodanis 06/09/139. Front Vet Sci 2022; 9:799414. [PMID: 35211539 PMCID: PMC8861277 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2022.799414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
For bacteria to thrive in an environment with competitors, phages and environmental cues, they use different strategies, including Type VI Secretion Systems (T6SSs) and Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) to compete for space. Bacteria often use quorum sensing (QS), to coordinate their behavior as the cell density increases. Like other aliivibrios, Aliivibrio wodanis 06/09/139 harbors two QS systems, the main LuxS/LuxPQ system and an N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL)-mediated AinS/AinR system and a master QS regulator, LitR. To explore the QS and survival strategies, we performed genome analysis and gene expression profiling on A. wodanis and two QS mutants (ΔainS and ΔlitR) at two cell densities (OD600 2.0 and 6.0) and temperatures (6 and 12°C). Genome analysis of A. wodanis revealed two CRISPR systems, one without a cas loci (CRISPR system 1) and a type I-F CRISPR system (CRISPR system 2). Our analysis also identified three main T6SS clusters (T6SS1, T6SS2, and T6SS3) and four auxiliary clusters, as well about 80 potential Type VI secretion effectors (T6SEs). When comparing the wildtype transcriptome data at different cell densities and temperatures, 13–18% of the genes were differentially expressed. The CRISPR system 2 was cell density and temperature-independent, whereas the CRISPR system 1 was temperature-dependent and cell density-independent. The primary and auxiliary clusters of T6SSs were both cell density and temperature-dependent. In the ΔlitR and ΔainS mutants, several CRISPR and T6SS related genes were differentially expressed. Deletion of litR resulted in decreased expression of CRISPR system 1 and increased expression of CRISPR system 2. The T6SS1 and T6SS2 gene clusters were less expressed while the T6SS3 cluster was highly expressed in ΔlitR. Moreover, in ΔlitR, the hcp1 gene was strongly activated at 6°C compared to 12°C. AinS positively affected the csy genes in the CRISPR system 2 but did not affect the CRISPR arrays. Although AinS did not significantly affect the expression of T6SSs, the hallmark genes of T6SS (hcp and vgrG) were AinS-dependent. The work demonstrates that T6SSs and CRISPR systems in A. wodanis are QS dependent and may play an essential role in survival in its natural environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amudha Deepalakshmi Maharajan
- Norwegian Structural Biology Center and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
- *Correspondence: Amudha Deepalakshmi Maharajan
| | - Erik Hjerde
- Norwegian Structural Biology Center and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
- Centre for Bioinformatics, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Hilde Hansen
- Norwegian Structural Biology Center and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Nils Peder Willassen
- Norwegian Structural Biology Center and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
- Centre for Bioinformatics, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
- Nils Peder Willassen
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Counts JA, Vitko NP, Kelly RM. Fox Cluster determinants for iron biooxidation in the extremely thermoacidophilic Sulfolobaceae. Environ Microbiol 2022; 24:850-865. [PMID: 34406696 PMCID: PMC8854474 DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.15727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Within the extremely thermoacidophilic Sulfolobaceae, the capacity to oxidize iron varies considerably. While some species are prolific iron oxidizers (e.g. Metallosphaera sedula), other species do not oxidize iron at all (e.g. Sulfolobus acidocaldarius). Iron oxidation capacity maps to a genomic locus, referred to previously as the 'Fox Cluster', that encodes putative proteins that are mostly unique to the Sulfolobaceae. The role of putative proteins in the Fox Cluster has not been confirmed, but proteomic analysis here of iron-oxidizing membranes from M. sedula indicates that FoxA2 and FoxB (both cytochrome c oxidase-like subunits) and FoxC (CbsA/cytochrome b domain-containing) are essential. Furthermore, comparative genomics (locus organization and gene disruptions) and transcriptomics (polarity effects and differential expression) connect these genomic determinants with disparate iron biooxidation and respiration measurements among Sulfolobaceae species. While numerous homologous proteins can be identified for FoxA in genome databases (COX-like domains are prevalent across all domains of life), few homologues exist for FoxC or for most other Fox Cluster proteins. Phylogenetic reconstructions suggest this locus may have existed in early Sulfolobaceae, while the only other close homologues to the locus appear in the recently discovered candidate phylum Marsarchaota.
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Affiliation(s)
- James A. Counts
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7905
| | - Nicholas P. Vitko
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7905
| | - Robert M. Kelly
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7905,Address correspondence to:Robert M. Kelly, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, EB-1, 911 Partners Way, Raleigh, NC 27695-7905, Phone: (919) 515-6396, Fax: (919) 515-3465,
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Rangseekaew P, Barros-Rodríguez A, Pathom-aree W, Manzanera M. Plant Beneficial Deep-Sea Actinobacterium, Dermacoccus abyssi MT1.1T Promote Growth of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under Salinity Stress. BIOLOGY 2022; 11:biology11020191. [PMID: 35205058 PMCID: PMC8869415 DOI: 10.3390/biology11020191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2022] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Simple Summary Salt stress is an important environmental problem that negatively affects agricultural and food production in the world. Currently, the use of plant beneficial bacteria for plant growth promotion is attractive due to the demand for eco-friendly and sustainable agriculture. In this study, salt tolerant deep-sea actinobacterium, Dermacoccus abyssi MT1.1T was investigated plant growth promotion and salt stress mitigation in tomato seedlings. In addition, D. abyssi MT1.1T whole genome was analyzed for plant growth promoting traits and genes related to salt stress alleviation in plants. We also evaluated the biosafety of this strain on human health and organisms in the environment. Our results highlight that the inoculation of D. abyssi MT1.1T could reduce the negative effects of salt stress in tomato seedlings by growth improvement, total soluble sugars accumulation and hydrogen peroxide reduction. Moreover, this strain could survive and colonize tomato roots. Biosafety testing and genome analysis of D. abyssi MT1.1T showed no pathogenicity risk. In conclusion, we provide supporting evidence on the potential of D. abyssi MT1.1T as a safe strain for use in plant growth promotion under salt stress. Abstract Salt stress is a serious agricultural problem threatens plant growth and development resulted in productivity loss and global food security concerns. Salt tolerant plant growth promoting actinobacteria, especially deep-sea actinobacteria are an alternative strategy to mitigate deleterious effects of salt stress. In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential of deep-sea Dermacoccus abyssi MT1.1T to mitigate salt stress in tomato seedlings and identified genes related to plant growth promotion and salt stress mitigation. D. abyssi MT1.1T exhibited plant growth promoting traits namely indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and siderophore production and phosphate solubilization under 0, 150, 300, and 450 mM NaCl in vitro. Inoculation of D. abyssi MT1.1T improved tomato seedlings growth in terms of shoot length and dry weight compared with non-inoculated seedlings under 150 mM NaCl. In addition, increased total soluble sugar and total chlorophyll content and decreased hydrogen peroxide content were observed in tomato inoculated with D. abyssi MT1.1T. These results suggested that this strain mitigated salt stress in tomatoes via osmoregulation by accumulation of soluble sugars and H2O2 scavenging activity. Genome analysis data supported plant growth promoting and salt stress mitigation potential of D. abyssi MT1.1T. Survival and colonization of D. abyssi MT1.1T were observed in roots of inoculated tomato seedlings. Biosafety testing on D. abyssi MT1.1T and in silico analysis of its whole genome sequence revealed no evidence of its pathogenicity. Our results demonstrate the potential of deep-sea D. abyssi MT1.1T to mitigate salt stress in tomato seedlings and as a candidate of eco-friendly bio-inoculants for sustainable agriculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pharada Rangseekaew
- Doctor of Philosophy Program in Applied Microbiology (International Program) in Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand;
- Graduate School, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Adoración Barros-Rodríguez
- Department of Microbiology, Institute for Water Research, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; (A.B.-R.); (M.M.)
| | - Wasu Pathom-aree
- Research Center in Bioresources for Agriculture, Industry and Medicine, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +66-53943346-48
| | - Maximino Manzanera
- Department of Microbiology, Institute for Water Research, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; (A.B.-R.); (M.M.)
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48
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Aron AT, Petras D, Schmid R, Gauglitz JM, Büttel I, Antelo L, Zhi H, Nuccio SP, Saak CC, Malarney KP, Thines E, Dutton RJ, Aluwihare LI, Raffatellu M, Dorrestein PC. Native mass spectrometry-based metabolomics identifies metal-binding compounds. Nat Chem 2022; 14:100-109. [PMID: 34795435 PMCID: PMC8959065 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-021-00803-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2019] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Although metals are essential for the molecular machineries of life, systematic methods for discovering metal-small molecule complexes from biological samples are limited. Here, we describe a two-step native electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry method, in which post-column pH adjustment and metal infusion are combined with ion identity molecular networking, a rule-based data analysis workflow. This method enabled the identification of metal-binding compounds in complex samples based on defined mass (m/z) offsets of ion species with the same chromatographic profiles. As this native electrospray metabolomics approach is suited to the use of any liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry system to explore the binding of any metal, this method has the potential to become an essential strategy for elucidating metal-binding molecules in biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allegra T. Aron
- Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA,Collaborative Mass Spectrometry Innovation Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Daniel Petras
- Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA,Collaborative Mass Spectrometry Innovation Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA,Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA,Present affiliation: CMFI Cluster of Excellence, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 72076, Germany
| | - Robin Schmid
- Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA,Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Münster, Münster, D-48149, Germany
| | - Julia M. Gauglitz
- Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA,Collaborative Mass Spectrometry Innovation Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA,Present affiliation: Sapient Bioanalytics, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA
| | - Isabell Büttel
- Institute of Molecular Physiology, Microbiology and Wine Research, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Hanns-Dieter-Hüsch-Weg 17, Mainz D-55128, Germany
| | - Luis Antelo
- Institute of Biotechnology and Drug Research (IBWF gGmbH), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Hanns-Dieter-Hüsch-Weg 17, Mainz D-55128, Germany
| | - Hui Zhi
- Division of Host-Microbe Systems & Therapeutics, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Sean-Paul Nuccio
- Division of Host-Microbe Systems & Therapeutics, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Christina C. Saak
- Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Kien P. Malarney
- Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Eckhard Thines
- Institute of Molecular Physiology, Microbiology and Wine Research, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Hanns-Dieter-Hüsch-Weg 17, Mainz D-55128, Germany,Institute of Biotechnology and Drug Research (IBWF gGmbH), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Hanns-Dieter-Hüsch-Weg 17, Mainz D-55128, Germany
| | - Rachel J. Dutton
- Center for Microbiome Innovation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA,Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Lihini I. Aluwihare
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Manuela Raffatellu
- Division of Host-Microbe Systems & Therapeutics, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA,Chiba University-University of California San Diego Center for Mucosal Immunology, Allergy, and Vaccines (CU-UCSD cMAV), La Jolla, CA 92093, United States of America,Center for Microbiome Innovation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Pieter C. Dorrestein
- Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA,Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA,Center for Microbiome Innovation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA,Correspondence to
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Kamińska K, Mular A, Olshvang E, Nolte NM, Kozłowski H, Wojaczyńska E, Gumienna-Kontecka E. The diversity and utility of arylthiazoline and aryloxazoline siderophores: challenges of total synthesis. RSC Adv 2022; 12:25284-25322. [PMID: 36199325 PMCID: PMC9450019 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra03841b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Siderophores are unique ferric ion chelators produced and secreted by some organisms like bacteria, fungi and plants under iron deficiency conditions. These molecules possess immense affinity and specificity for Fe3+ and other metal ions, which attracts great interest due to the numerous possibilities of application, including antibiotics delivery to resistant bacteria strains. Total synthesis of siderophores is a must since the compounds are present in natural sources at extremely small concentrations. These molecules are extremely diverse in terms of molecular structure and physical and chemical properties. This review is focused on achievements and developments in the total synthesis strategies of naturally occurring siderophores bearing arylthiazoline and aryloxazoline units. A review presents advances in total synthesis of thiazoline and oxazoline-bearing siderophores, unique ferric ion chelators found in some bacteria, fungi and plants.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Kamińska
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, Fryderyka Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Andrzej Mular
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, Fryderyka Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Evgenia Olshvang
- Inorganic Chemistry I-Bioinorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitaetsstrasse, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Nils Metzler Nolte
- Inorganic Chemistry I-Bioinorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitaetsstrasse, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Henryk Kozłowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, Fryderyka Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Opole, Katowicka 68, 45-060 Opole, Poland
| | - Elżbieta Wojaczyńska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
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Rizvi A, Ahmed B, Khan MS, Umar S, Lee J. Sorghum-Phosphate Solubilizers Interactions: Crop Nutrition, Biotic Stress Alleviation, and Yield Optimization. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2021; 12:746780. [PMID: 34925401 PMCID: PMC8671763 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.746780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Sweet sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is a highly productive, gluten-free cereal crop plant that can be used as an alternative energy resource, human food, and livestock feed or for biofuel-ethanol production. Phosphate fertilization is a common practice to optimize sorghum yield but because of high cost, environmental hazards, and soil fertility reduction, the use of chemical P fertilizer is discouraged. Due to this, the impetus to search for an inexpensive and eco-friendly microbiome as an alternative to chemical P biofertilizer has been increased. Microbial formulations, especially phosphate solubilizing microbiome (PSM) either alone or in synergism with other rhizobacteria, modify the soil nutrient pool and augment the growth, P nutrition, and yield of sorghum. The use of PSM in sorghum disease management reduces the dependence on pesticides employed to control the phytopathogens damage. The role of PSM in the sorghum cultivation system is, however, relatively unresearched. In this manuscript, the diversity and the strategies adopted by PSM to expedite sorghum yield are reviewed, including the nutritional importance of sorghum in human health and the mechanism of P solubilization by PSM. Also, the impact of solo or composite inoculations of biological enhancers (PSM) with nitrogen fixers or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi is explained. The approaches employed by PSM to control sorghum phytopathogens are highlighted. The simultaneous bio-enhancing and biocontrol activity of the PS microbiome provides better options for the replacement of chemical P fertilizers and pesticide application in sustainable sorghum production practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asfa Rizvi
- Department of Botany, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Bilal Ahmed
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea
| | - Mohammad Saghir Khan
- Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - Shahid Umar
- Department of Botany, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Jintae Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea
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