15
|
Escott-Price V, Bellenguez C, Wang LS, Choi SH, Harold D, Jones L, Holmans P, Gerrish A, Vedernikov A, Richards A, DeStefano AL, Lambert JC, Ibrahim-Verbaas CA, Naj AC, Sims R, Jun G, Bis JC, Beecham GW, Grenier-Boley B, Russo G, Thornton-Wells TA, Denning N, Smith AV, Chouraki V, Thomas C, Ikram MA, Zelenika D, Vardarajan BN, Kamatani Y, Lin CF, Schmidt H, Kunkle B, Dunstan ML, Vronskaya M, Johnson AD, Ruiz A, Bihoreau MT, Reitz C, Pasquier F, Hollingworth P, Hanon O, Fitzpatrick AL, Buxbaum JD, Campion D, Crane PK, Baldwin C, Becker T, Gudnason V, Cruchaga C, Craig D, Amin N, Berr C, Lopez OL, De Jager PL, Deramecourt V, Johnston JA, Evans D, Lovestone S, Letenneur L, Hernández I, Rubinsztein DC, Eiriksdottir G, Sleegers K, Goate AM, Fiévet N, Huentelman MJ, Gill M, Brown K, Kamboh MI, Keller L, Barberger-Gateau P, McGuinness B, Larson EB, Myers AJ, Dufouil C, Todd S, Wallon D, Love S, Rogaeva E, Gallacher J, George-Hyslop PS, Clarimon J, Lleo A, Bayer A, Tsuang DW, Yu L, Tsolaki M, Bossù P, Spalletta G, Proitsi P, Collinge J, Sorbi S, Garcia FS, Fox NC, Hardy J, Naranjo MCD, Bosco P, Clarke R, Brayne C, Galimberti D, Scarpini E, Bonuccelli U, Mancuso M, Siciliano G, Moebus S, Mecocci P, Zompo MD, Maier W, Hampel H, Pilotto A, Frank-García A, Panza F, Solfrizzi V, Caffarra P, Nacmias B, Perry W, Mayhaus M, Lannfelt L, Hakonarson H, Pichler S, Carrasquillo MM, Ingelsson M, Beekly D, Alvarez V, Zou F, Valladares O, Younkin SG, Coto E, Hamilton-Nelson KL, Gu W, Razquin C, Pastor P, Mateo I, Owen MJ, Faber KM, Jonsson PV, Combarros O, O'Donovan MC, Cantwell LB, Soininen H, Blacker D, Mead S, Mosley TH, Bennett DA, Harris TB, Fratiglioni L, Holmes C, de Bruijn RFAG, Passmore P, Montine TJ, Bettens K, Rotter JI, Brice A, Morgan K, Foroud TM, Kukull WA, Hannequin D, Powell JF, Nalls MA, Ritchie K, Lunetta KL, Kauwe JSK, Boerwinkle E, Riemenschneider M, Boada M, Hiltunen M, Martin ER, Schmidt R, Rujescu D, Dartigues JF, Mayeux R, Tzourio C, Hofman A, Nöthen MM, Graff C, Psaty BM, Haines JL, Lathrop M, Pericak-Vance MA, Launer LJ, Van Broeckhoven C, Farrer LA, van Duijn CM, Ramirez A, Seshadri S, Schellenberg GD, Amouyel P, Williams J. Gene-wide analysis detects two new susceptibility genes for Alzheimer's disease. PLoS One 2014; 9:e94661. [PMID: 24922517 PMCID: PMC4055488 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2013] [Accepted: 03/17/2014] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Alzheimer's disease is a common debilitating dementia with known heritability, for which 20 late onset susceptibility loci have been identified, but more remain to be discovered. This study sought to identify new susceptibility genes, using an alternative gene-wide analytical approach which tests for patterns of association within genes, in the powerful genome-wide association dataset of the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project Consortium, comprising over 7 m genotypes from 25,580 Alzheimer's cases and 48,466 controls. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS In addition to earlier reported genes, we detected genome-wide significant loci on chromosomes 8 (TP53INP1, p = 1.4×10-6) and 14 (IGHV1-67 p = 7.9×10-8) which indexed novel susceptibility loci. SIGNIFICANCE The additional genes identified in this study, have an array of functions previously implicated in Alzheimer's disease, including aspects of energy metabolism, protein degradation and the immune system and add further weight to these pathways as potential therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Escott-Price
- Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics & Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Céline Bellenguez
- Inserm U744, Lille, France
- Université Lille 2, Lille, France
- Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Li-San Wang
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Seung-Hoan Choi
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Denise Harold
- Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics & Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Lesley Jones
- Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics & Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Peter Holmans
- Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics & Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Amy Gerrish
- Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics & Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Alexey Vedernikov
- Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics & Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Alexander Richards
- Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics & Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Anita L. DeStefano
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Jean-Charles Lambert
- Inserm U744, Lille, France
- Université Lille 2, Lille, France
- Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Carla A. Ibrahim-Verbaas
- Department of Epidemiology and Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Adam C. Naj
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology and Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Rebecca Sims
- Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics & Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Gyungah Jun
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Department of Medicine (Biomedical Genetics), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Department of Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Joshua C. Bis
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Gary W. Beecham
- The John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States of America
- Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States of America
| | - Benjamin Grenier-Boley
- Inserm U744, Lille, France
- Université Lille 2, Lille, France
- Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Giancarlo Russo
- Functional Genomics Center Zurich, ETH/University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Tricia A. Thornton-Wells
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America
| | - Nicola Denning
- Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics & Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Albert V. Smith
- University of Iceland, Faculty of Medicine, Reykjavik, Iceland
- Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland
| | - Vincent Chouraki
- Inserm U744, Lille, France
- Université Lille 2, Lille, France
- Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France
- Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Charlene Thomas
- Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics & Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - M. Arfan Ikram
- Departments of Epidemiology, Neurology and Radiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Aging, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Diana Zelenika
- Centre National de Genotypage, Institut Genomique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Evry, France
| | - Badri N. Vardarajan
- Department of Medicine (Biomedical Genetics), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Taub Institute on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Department of Neurology, Columbia University New York, New York, United States of America
- Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
| | | | - Chiao-Feng Lin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Helena Schmidt
- Institute for Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Brian Kunkle
- The John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States of America
| | - Melanie L. Dunstan
- Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics & Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Maria Vronskaya
- Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics & Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | | | - Andrew D. Johnson
- NHLBI Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Agustin Ruiz
- Memory Clinic of Fundació ACE. Institut Català de Neurociències Aplicades, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marie-Thérèse Bihoreau
- Centre National de Genotypage, Institut Genomique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Evry, France
| | - Christiane Reitz
- Taub Institute on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Department of Neurology, Columbia University New York, New York, United States of America
- Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Florence Pasquier
- Université Lille 2, Lille, France
- CNR-MAJ, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Paul Hollingworth
- Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics & Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Olivier Hanon
- University Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris V, Broca Hospital, Geriatrics department, Paris, France
| | - Annette L. Fitzpatrick
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Departments of Epidemiology and Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Joseph D. Buxbaum
- Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America
- Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America
- Departments of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Dominique Campion
- CNR-MAJ, Inserm U1079, Rouen University Hospital, 76031 France, Rouen, France
| | - Paul K. Crane
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Clinton Baldwin
- Department of Medicine (Biomedical Genetics), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Tim Becker
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, and Institute for Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Vilmundur Gudnason
- University of Iceland, Faculty of Medicine, Reykjavik, Iceland
- Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland
| | - Carlos Cruchaga
- Department of Psychiatry and Hope Center Program on Protein Aggregation and Neurodegeneration, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
| | - David Craig
- Ageing Group, Centre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Najaf Amin
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Claudine Berr
- INSERM U1061, Faculty of Medicine, Hôpital La Colombière, Montpellier, France
| | - Oscar L. Lopez
- Departments of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Philip L. De Jager
- Program in Translational NeuroPsychiatric Genomics, Institute for the Neurosciences, Department of Neurology & Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Vincent Deramecourt
- Université Lille 2, Lille, France
- CNR-MAJ, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Janet A. Johnston
- Ageing Group, Centre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Denis Evans
- Rush Institute for Healthy Aging, Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Simon Lovestone
- King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, United Kingom
| | - Luc Letenneur
- Inserm U897, Victor Segalen University, F-33076, Bordeaux, France
| | - Isabel Hernández
- Memory Clinic of Fundació ACE. Institut Català de Neurociències Aplicades, Barcelona, Spain
| | - David C. Rubinsztein
- Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - Kristel Sleegers
- Neurodegenerative Brain Diseases Group, Department of Molecular Genetics, VIB, Antwerp, Belgium
- Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Alison M. Goate
- Department of Psychiatry and Hope Center Program on Protein Aggregation and Neurodegeneration, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
| | - Nathalie Fiévet
- Inserm U744, Lille, France
- Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Matthew J. Huentelman
- Neurogenomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
| | - Michael Gill
- Discipline of Psychiatry, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Kristelle Brown
- Institute of Genetics, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - M. Ilyas Kamboh
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Lina Keller
- Aging Reasearch Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Pascale Barberger-Gateau
- King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, United Kingom
| | - Bernadette McGuinness
- Ageing Group, Centre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Eric B. Larson
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Group Health Research Institute, Group Health, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Amanda J. Myers
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States of America
| | - Carole Dufouil
- Inserm U897, Victor Segalen University, F-33076, Bordeaux, France
| | - Stephen Todd
- Ageing Group, Centre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - David Wallon
- CNR-MAJ, Inserm U1079, Rouen University Hospital, 76031 France, Rouen, France
| | - Seth Love
- University of Bristol Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, School of Clinical Sciences, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Ekaterina Rogaeva
- Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - John Gallacher
- Institute of Primary Care and Public Health, Cardiff University, Neuadd Meirionnydd, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Peter St George-Hyslop
- Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Cambridge Institute for Medical Research and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Jordi Clarimon
- Neurology Department. IIB Sant Pau. Sant Pau Hospital. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Center for Networker Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alberto Lleo
- Neurology Department. IIB Sant Pau. Sant Pau Hospital. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Center for Networker Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anthony Bayer
- Institute of Primary Care and Public Health, Cardiff University, Neuadd Meirionnydd, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Debby W. Tsuang
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Lei Yu
- Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Magda Tsolaki
- 3rd Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Paola Bossù
- Clinical and Behavioral Neurology, Fondazione Santa Lucia, Roma, Italy
| | | | - Petra Proitsi
- King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, United Kingom
| | - John Collinge
- MRC Prion Unit, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
| | - Sandro Sorbi
- NEUROFARBA Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
- Centro di Ricerca, Trasferimento e Alta Formazione DENOTHE, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Nick C. Fox
- Dementia Research Center, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
| | - John Hardy
- Department of Molecular Neuroscience and Reta Lilla Weston Laboratories, Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Paolo Bosco
- IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS, Troina, Italy
| | - Robert Clarke
- Oxford Healthy Aging Project (OHAP), Clinical Trial Service Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Carol Brayne
- Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (CFAS), Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Daniela Galimberti
- University of Milan, Fondazione Cà Granda, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Elio Scarpini
- University of Milan, Fondazione Cà Granda, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Susanne Moebus
- Urban Epidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Patrizia Mecocci
- Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Maria Del Zompo
- Section of Neuroscience and Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Wolfgang Maier
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Germany and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE, Bonn), Bonn, Germany
| | - Harald Hampel
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (H.H.)
- Department of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
| | - Alberto Pilotto
- Gerontology and Geriatrics Research Laboratory, I.R.C.C.S. Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (FG), Italy
| | - Ana Frank-García
- Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM); Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria “Hospital la Paz” (IdIPaz), Madrid, Spain
| | - Francesco Panza
- Department of Geriatrics,Center for Aging Brain,University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Solfrizzi
- Department of Geriatrics,Center for Aging Brain,University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Paolo Caffarra
- Department of Neuroscience-University of Parma, Parma, Italy
- Center for Cognitive Disorders AUSL, Parma, Italy
| | - Benedetta Nacmias
- NEUROFARBA Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
- Centro di Ricerca, Trasferimento e Alta Formazione DENOTHE, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - William Perry
- The John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States of America
- Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States of America
| | - Manuel Mayhaus
- Department Of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Saarland, Germany
| | - Lars Lannfelt
- Department of Public Health/Geriatrics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Hakon Hakonarson
- Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Sabrina Pichler
- Department Of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Saarland, Germany
| | | | - Martin Ingelsson
- Department of Public Health/Geriatrics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Duane Beekly
- National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | | | - Fanggeng Zou
- Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, United States of America
| | - Otto Valladares
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Steven G. Younkin
- Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, United States of America
| | | | - Kara L. Hamilton-Nelson
- The John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States of America
| | - Wei Gu
- Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Saarland, Germany
| | - Cristina Razquin
- Neurogenetics Laboratory, Division of Neurosciences, Center for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra School of Medicine, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Pau Pastor
- Neurogenetics Laboratory, Division of Neurosciences, Center for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra School of Medicine, Pamplona, Spain
- CIBERNED, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ignacio Mateo
- Neurology Service and CIBERNED, "Marqués de Valdecilla" University Hospital (University of Cantabria and IFIMAV), Santander, Spain
| | - Michael J. Owen
- Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics & Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Kelley M. Faber
- Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America
| | - Palmi V. Jonsson
- University of Iceland, Faculty of Medicine, Reykjavik, Iceland
- Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Onofre Combarros
- Neurology Service and CIBERNED, "Marqués de Valdecilla" University Hospital (University of Cantabria and IFIMAV), Santander, Spain
| | - Michael C. O'Donovan
- Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics & Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Laura B. Cantwell
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Hilkka Soininen
- Institute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Department of Neurology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Deborah Blacker
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Simon Mead
- MRC Prion Unit, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas H. Mosley
- Department of Medicine (Geriatrics), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, United States of America
| | - David A. Bennett
- Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
- Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Tamara B. Harris
- Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Laura Fratiglioni
- Aging Research Center, Department Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department Geriatric Medicine, Genetics Unit, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Clive Holmes
- Division of Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - Renee F. A. G. de Bruijn
- Departments of Neurology and Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Peter Passmore
- Ageing Group, Centre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas J. Montine
- Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Karolien Bettens
- Neurodegenerative Brain Diseases Group, Department of Molecular Genetics, VIB, Antwerp, Belgium
- Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Jerome I. Rotter
- Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, United States of America
| | - Alexis Brice
- INSERM UMR_S975-CNRS UMR 7225, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Centre de recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle épinière-CRICM, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris France
- AP-HP, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Kevin Morgan
- Institute of Genetics, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Tatiana M. Foroud
- Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America
| | - Walter A. Kukull
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Didier Hannequin
- CNR-MAJ, Inserm U1079, Rouen University Hospital, 76031 France, Rouen, France
| | - John F. Powell
- King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, United Kingom
| | - Michael A. Nalls
- Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Karen Ritchie
- INSERM U1061, Faculty of Medicine, Hôpital La Colombière, Montpellier, France
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - Kathryn L. Lunetta
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - John S. K. Kauwe
- Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, United States of America
| | - Eric Boerwinkle
- Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America
- Human Genetics Center and Div. of Epidemiology, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of America
| | | | - Mercè Boada
- Memory Clinic of Fundació ACE. Institut Català de Neurociències Aplicades, Barcelona, Spain
- Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron - Institut de Recerca, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. (VHIR-UAB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mikko Hiltunen
- Institute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Department of Neurology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Eden R. Martin
- The John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States of America
- Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States of America
| | | | - Dan Rujescu
- Department of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
| | - Jean-François Dartigues
- Inserm U897, Victor Segalen University, F-33076, Bordeaux, France
- Centre de Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche de Bordeaux, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Richard Mayeux
- Taub Institute on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Department of Neurology, Columbia University New York, New York, United States of America
- Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
| | | | - Albert Hofman
- Departments of Epidemiology, Neurology and Radiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Aging, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Markus M. Nöthen
- Institute of Human Genetics, Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, University of Bonn, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE, Bonn), Bonn, Germany
| | - Caroline Graff
- Department Geriatric Medicine, Genetics Unit, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden
- Karolinska Institutet, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, KIADRC, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Bruce M. Psaty
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Group Health Research Institute, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Jonathan L. Haines
- Vanderbilt Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
| | - Mark Lathrop
- Department of Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Fondation Jean Dausset- CEPH, Paris, France
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Canada
| | - Margaret A. Pericak-Vance
- The John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States of America
- Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States of America
| | - Lenore J. Launer
- Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Christine Van Broeckhoven
- Neurodegenerative Brain Diseases Group, Department of Molecular Genetics, VIB, Antwerp, Belgium
- Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Lindsay A. Farrer
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Department of Medicine (Biomedical Genetics), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Department of Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Cornelia M. van Duijn
- Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Aging, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Center for Medical Systems Biology, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Alfredo Ramirez
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy and Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Sudha Seshadri
- Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Gerard D. Schellenberg
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Philippe Amouyel
- Inserm U744, Lille, France
- Université Lille 2, Lille, France
- Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France
- CNR-MAJ, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France
- Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Julie Williams
- Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics & Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|