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Metallinou D, Karampas G, Pavlou ML, Louma MI, Mantzou A, Sarantaki A, Nanou C, Gourounti K, Tzeli M, Pantelaki N, Tzamakos E, Boutsikou T, Lykeridou A, Iacovidou N. Serum Neuron-Specific Enolase as a Biomarker of Neonatal Brain Injury-New Perspectives for the Identification of Preterm Neonates at High Risk for Severe Intraventricular Hemorrhage. Biomolecules 2024; 14:434. [PMID: 38672451 PMCID: PMC11048112 DOI: 10.3390/biom14040434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2024] [Revised: 03/30/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Neonatal brain injury (NBI) is a critical condition for preterm neonates with potential long-term adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. This prospective longitudinal case-control study aimed at investigating the levels and prognostic value of serum neuron-specific enolase (NSE) during the first 3 days of life in preterm neonates (<34 weeks) that later developed brain injury in the form of either periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) or intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) during their hospitalization. Participants were recruited from one neonatal intensive care unit, and on the basis of birth weight and gestational age, we matched each case (n = 29) with a neonate who had a normal head ultrasound scan (n = 29). We report that serum NSE levels during the first three days of life do not differ significantly between control and preterm neonates with NBI. Nevertheless, subgroup analysis revealed that neonates with IVH had significantly higher concentrations of serum NSE in comparison to controls and neonates with PVL on the third day of life (p = 0.014 and p = 0.033, respectively). The same pattern on the levels of NSE on the third day of life was also observed between (a) neonates with IVH and all other neonates (PVL and control; p = 0.003), (b) neonates with II-IV degree IVH and all other neonates (p = 0.003), and (c) between control and the five (n = 5) neonates that died from the case group (p = 0.023). We conclude that NSE could be an effective and useful biomarker on the third day of life for the identification of preterm neonates at high risk of developing severe forms of IVH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dimitra Metallinou
- Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece; (M.-L.P.); (A.S.); (C.N.); (K.G.); (M.T.); (N.P.); (E.T.); (A.L.)
- School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Grigorios Karampas
- Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aretaieio Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece;
| | - Maria-Loukia Pavlou
- Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece; (M.-L.P.); (A.S.); (C.N.); (K.G.); (M.T.); (N.P.); (E.T.); (A.L.)
| | - Maria-Ioanna Louma
- Department of Biochemistry & Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece;
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Aghia Sophia Children’s Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece;
| | - Antigoni Sarantaki
- Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece; (M.-L.P.); (A.S.); (C.N.); (K.G.); (M.T.); (N.P.); (E.T.); (A.L.)
| | - Christina Nanou
- Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece; (M.-L.P.); (A.S.); (C.N.); (K.G.); (M.T.); (N.P.); (E.T.); (A.L.)
| | - Kleanthi Gourounti
- Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece; (M.-L.P.); (A.S.); (C.N.); (K.G.); (M.T.); (N.P.); (E.T.); (A.L.)
| | - Maria Tzeli
- Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece; (M.-L.P.); (A.S.); (C.N.); (K.G.); (M.T.); (N.P.); (E.T.); (A.L.)
| | - Nikoletta Pantelaki
- Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece; (M.-L.P.); (A.S.); (C.N.); (K.G.); (M.T.); (N.P.); (E.T.); (A.L.)
| | - Evangelos Tzamakos
- Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece; (M.-L.P.); (A.S.); (C.N.); (K.G.); (M.T.); (N.P.); (E.T.); (A.L.)
| | - Theodora Boutsikou
- Department of Neonatology, School of Medicine, Aretaieio Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece; (T.B.); (N.I.)
| | - Aikaterini Lykeridou
- Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece; (M.-L.P.); (A.S.); (C.N.); (K.G.); (M.T.); (N.P.); (E.T.); (A.L.)
| | - Nicoletta Iacovidou
- Department of Neonatology, School of Medicine, Aretaieio Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece; (T.B.); (N.I.)
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Papadogeorgou P, Valsami S, Boutsikou M, Pergantou E, Mantzou A, Papassotiriou I, Iliodromiti Z, Sokou R, Bouza E, Politou M, Iacovidou N, Boutsikou T. Coagulation Profile in Neonates with Congenital Heart Disease: A Pilot Study. Medicina (Kaunas) 2024; 60:268. [PMID: 38399555 PMCID: PMC10890703 DOI: 10.3390/medicina60020268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
Background and Objectives: congenital heart disease (CHD), cyanotic and, to a lesser degree, acyanotic, often are accompanied by coagulation abnormalities, impacting substantially morbidity and mortality. Until now, no consistent hemostatic patterns have been demonstrated in neonates and children with CHD because they represent a variable and heterogenous population. The aim of the present study is to investigate the hemostatic profile, as well as the role of ADAMTS-13 (a disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin type-1 motives), the cleaving protein of von Willebrand factor (VWF) in neonates with CHD and compare them to healthy age-matched controls. Materials and Methods: twenty neonates with a mean gestational age of 37.1 ± 2.5 weeks were included in the CHD group, and 18 healthy neonates with a mean gestational age of 38.2 ± 1.5 weeks were in the control group. Results: prothrombin time was significantly prolonged, and accordingly, factor VII (FVII) levels were significantly decreased in the CHD group in comparison to controls. Factor VIII (FVIII), VWF, and ristocetin cofactor activity (Rcof) levels were significantly higher in the study vs. control group. Concentrations of ADAMTS-13 were decreased in the CHD vs. control group, but the difference was not statistically significant. Our results, in combination, indicate a balanced hemostatic mechanism, although with greater variability in neonates with CHD, while developmental aspects of coagulation are evident in the specific patient population. Conclusions: the coagulation profile is moderately impaired early in the course of CHD, though increased thrombogenicity is already present and should not be ignored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paraskevi Papadogeorgou
- Neonatal Department, Aretaieio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 28 Athens, Greece
| | - Serena Valsami
- Blood Transfusion Department, Aretaieio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 28 Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Boutsikou
- Neonatal Department, Aretaieio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 28 Athens, Greece
| | - Eleni Pergantou
- Haemostasis Unit/Haemophilia Centre, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- First Department of Paediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece (I.P.)
| | - Ioannis Papassotiriou
- First Department of Paediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece (I.P.)
| | - Zoi Iliodromiti
- Neonatal Department, Aretaieio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 28 Athens, Greece
| | - Rozeta Sokou
- Neonatal Department, Aretaieio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 28 Athens, Greece
| | - Elena Bouza
- 2nd Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece
| | - Marianna Politou
- Blood Transfusion Department, Aretaieio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 28 Athens, Greece
| | - Nicoletta Iacovidou
- Neonatal Department, Aretaieio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 28 Athens, Greece
| | - Theodora Boutsikou
- Neonatal Department, Aretaieio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 28 Athens, Greece
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Maroudias G, Vrachnis D, Fotiou A, Loukas N, Mantzou A, Pergialiotis V, Valsamakis G, Machairiotis N, Stavros S, Panagopoulos P, Vakas P, Kanaka-Gantenbein C, Drakakis P, Vrachnis N. Measurement of Calprotectin and PTH in the Amniotic Fluid of Early Second Trimester Pregnancies and Their Impact on Fetuses with Growth Disorders: Are Their Levels Related to Oxidative Stress? J Clin Med 2024; 13:855. [PMID: 38337548 PMCID: PMC10856459 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13030855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: During the early stages of human fetal development, the fetal skeleton system is chiefly made up of cartilage, which is gradually replaced by bone. Fetal bone development is mainly regulated by the parathyroid hormone parathormone (PTH) and PTH-related protein, with specific calprotectin playing a substantial role in cell adhesion and chemotaxis while exhibiting antimicrobial activity during the inflammatory osteogenesis process. The aim of our study was to measure the levels of PTH and calprotectin in early second trimester amniotic fluid and to carry out a comparison between the levels observed among normal full-term pregnancies (control group) and those of the groups of embryos exhibiting impaired or enhanced growth. Methods: For the present prospective study, we collected amniotic fluid samples from pregnancies that underwent amniocentesis at 15 to 22 weeks of gestational age during the period 2021-2023. Subsequently, we followed up on all pregnancies closely until delivery. Having recorded fetal birthweights, we then divided the neonates into three groups: small for gestational age (SGA), appropriate for gestational age (AGA), and large for gestational age (LGA). Results: In total, 64 pregnancies, including 14 SGA, 10 LGA, and 40 AGA fetuses, were included in our study. Both substances were detected in early second trimester amniotic fluid in both groups. Concentrations of calprotectin differed significantly among the three groups (p = 0.033). AGA fetuses had a lower mean value of 4.195 (2.415-6.425) IU/mL, whereas LGA fetuses had a higher mean value of 6.055 (4.887-13.950) IU/mL, while SGA fetuses had a mean value of 5.475 (3.400-9.177) IU/mL. Further analysis revealed that only LGA fetuses had significantly higher calprotectin concentrations compared to AGA fetuses (p = 0.018). PTH concentration was similar between the groups, with LGA fetuses having a mean value of 13.18 (9.51-15.52) IU/mL, while SGA fetuses had a mean value of 14.18 (9.02-16.00) IU/mL, and AGA fetuses had similar concentrations of 13.35 (9.05-15.81) IU/mL. The differences in PTH concentration among the three groups were not statistically significant (p = 0.513). Conclusions: Calprotectin values in the amniotic fluid in the early second trimester were higher in LGA fetuses compared to those in the SGA and AGA categories. LGA fetuses can possibly be in a state of low-grade chronic inflammation due to excessive fat deposition, causing oxidative stress in LGA fetuses and, eventually, the release of calprotectin. Moreover, PTH concentrations in the amniotic fluid of early second trimester pregnancies were not found to be statistically correlated with fetal growth abnormalities in either LGA or SGA fetuses. However, the early time of collection and the small number of patients in our study should be taken into account.
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Affiliation(s)
- George Maroudias
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tzaneio General Hospital, 18536 Athens, Greece
| | - Dionysios Vrachnis
- Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece; (D.V.); (A.F.)
| | - Alexandros Fotiou
- Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece; (D.V.); (A.F.)
| | - Nikolaos Loukas
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tzaneio General Hospital, 18536 Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- First Department of Paediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece (C.K.-G.)
| | - Vasileiοs Pergialiotis
- First Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece;
| | - George Valsamakis
- Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieion Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece; (G.V.)
| | - Nikolaos Machairiotis
- Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Rimini 1, 12462 Athens, Greece (P.P.)
| | - Sofoklis Stavros
- Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Rimini 1, 12462 Athens, Greece (P.P.)
| | - Periklis Panagopoulos
- Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Rimini 1, 12462 Athens, Greece (P.P.)
| | - Panagiotis Vakas
- Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieion Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece; (G.V.)
| | - Christina Kanaka-Gantenbein
- First Department of Paediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece (C.K.-G.)
| | - Petros Drakakis
- Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Rimini 1, 12462 Athens, Greece (P.P.)
| | - Nikolaos Vrachnis
- Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Rimini 1, 12462 Athens, Greece (P.P.)
- Vascular Biology, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George’s University of London, London SW17, UK
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Vrachnis D, Fotiou A, Mantzou A, Pergialiotis V, Antsaklis P, Valsamakis G, Stavros S, Machairiotis N, Iavazzo C, Kanaka-Gantenbein C, Mastorakos G, Drakakis P, Vrachnis N, Antonakopoulos N. Second Trimester Amniotic Fluid Angiotensinogen Levels Linked to Increased Fetal Birth Weight and Shorter Gestational Age in Term Pregnancies. Life (Basel) 2024; 14:206. [PMID: 38398716 PMCID: PMC10890398 DOI: 10.3390/life14020206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite the considerable progress made in recent years in fetal assessment, the etiology of fetal growth disturbances is not as yet well understood. In an effort to enhance our knowledge in this area, we investigated the associations of the amniotic fluid angiotensinogen of the renin-angiotensin system with fetal growth abnormalities. METHODS We collected amniotic fluid samples from 70 pregnant women who underwent amniocentesis during their early second trimester. Birth weight was documented upon delivery, after which the embryos corresponding to the respective amniotic fluid samples were categorized into three groups as follows: small for gestational age (SGA), appropriate for gestational age (AGA), and large for gestational age (LGA). Amniotic fluid angiotensinogen levels were determined by using ELISA kits. RESULTS Mean angiotensinogen values were 3885 ng/mL (range: 1625-5375 ng/mL), 4885 ng/mL (range: 1580-8460 ng/mL), and 4670 ng/mL (range: 1995-7250 ng/mL) in the SGA, LGA, and AGA fetuses, respectively. The concentrations in the three groups were not statistically significantly different. Although there were wide discrepancies between the mean values of the subgroups, the large confidence intervals in the three groups negatively affected the statistical analysis. However, multiple regression analysis revealed a statistically significant negative correlation between the angiotensinogen levels and gestational age and a statistically significant positive correlation between the birth weight and angiotensinogen levels. DISCUSSION Our findings suggest that fetal growth abnormalities did not correlate with differences in the amniotic fluid levels of angiotensinogen in early second trimester pregnancies. However, increased angiotensinogen levels were found to be consistent with a smaller gestational age at birth and increased BMI of neonates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dionysios Vrachnis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, 11527 Athens, Greece; (D.V.); (A.F.)
| | - Alexandros Fotiou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, 11527 Athens, Greece; (D.V.); (A.F.)
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Aghia Sophia Children’s Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece; (A.M.); (C.K.-G.)
| | - Vasilios Pergialiotis
- First Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Alexandra Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (V.P.); (P.A.)
| | - Panagiotis Antsaklis
- First Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Alexandra Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (V.P.); (P.A.)
| | - George Valsamakis
- Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Aretaieion Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece;
| | - Sofoklis Stavros
- Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Attikon Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (S.S.); (N.M.); (P.D.)
| | - Nikolaos Machairiotis
- Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Attikon Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (S.S.); (N.M.); (P.D.)
| | - Christos Iavazzo
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Metaxa Memorial Cancer Hospital of Piraeus, 18537 Piraeus, Greece;
| | - Christina Kanaka-Gantenbein
- Aghia Sophia Children’s Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece; (A.M.); (C.K.-G.)
| | - George Mastorakos
- Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolism, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Aretaieion Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece;
| | - Petros Drakakis
- Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Attikon Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (S.S.); (N.M.); (P.D.)
| | - Nikolaos Vrachnis
- Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Attikon Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (S.S.); (N.M.); (P.D.)
- Vascular Biology, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George’s University of London, London SW17 0RE, UK
| | - Nikolaos Antonakopoulos
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Patras, Medical School, University of Patras, 26504 Patra, Greece
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Yavropoulou MP, Filippa MG, Vlachogiannis NI, Fragoulis GE, Laskari K, Mantzou A, Panopoulos S, Fanouriakis A, Bournia VK, Evangelatos G, Papapanagiotou A, Tektonidou MG, Chrousos GP, Sfikakis PP. Diurnal production of cortisol and prediction of treatment response in rheumatoid arthritis: a 6-month, real-life prospective cohort study. RMD Open 2024; 10:e003575. [PMID: 38233075 PMCID: PMC10806498 DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES A reduced adrenal reserve-associated cortisol production relative to the enhanced needs of chronic inflammation (disproportion principle) has been observed in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We examined the possible clinical value of diurnal cortisol measurements in active RA on treatment response prediction. METHODS Diurnal cortisol production (measured at: 08-12:00/18:00-22:00) was assessed by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay in 28 consecutive patients with moderately/highly active RA, as well as 3 and 6 months after treatment initiation or/escalation. Twenty-eight COVID-19 patients and 28 age-matched healthy individuals (HC) served as controls. RESULTS Saliva diurnal cortisol production in patients with RA was similar to that of HC, despite 12-fold higher serum C reactive protein (CRP) levels, and lower than COVID-19 patients (area under the curve: RA: 87.0±37.6 vs COVID-19: 146.7±14.3, p<0.001), having similarly high CRP. Moreover, a disturbed circadian cortisol rhythm at baseline was evident in 15 of 28 of patients with RA vs 4 of 28 and 20 of 28 of HC and COVID-19 patients, respectively. Treatment-induced minimal disease activity (MDA) at 6 months was achieved by 16 of 28 patients. Despite comparable demographics and clinical characteristics at baseline, non-MDA patients had lower baseline morning cortisol and higher adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels compared with patients on MDA (cortisol: 10.9±4.0 vs 18.4±8.2 nmol/L, respectively, p=0.005 and ACTH: 4.8±3.3 vs 2.4±0.4 pmol/L, respectively, p=0.047). Baseline morning cortisol <13.9 nmol/L predicted non-MDA at 6 months (75% sensitivity, 92% specificity, p=0.006). Prospective measurements revealed that individualised diurnal cortisol production remained largely unchanged from baseline to 3 and 6 months. CONCLUSIONS An impaired adrenal reserve is present in patients with RA. Further studies to confirm that assessment of diurnal cortisol production may be useful in guiding treatment decisions and/or predicting treatment response in RA are warranted. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT05671627.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria P Yavropoulou
- First Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Endocrinology Unit, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria G Filippa
- First Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Endocrinology Unit, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos I Vlachogiannis
- First Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine and Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - George E Fragoulis
- First Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine and Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow School of Medicine, Glasgow, UK
| | - Katerina Laskari
- First Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine and Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Stylianos Panopoulos
- First Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine and Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Antonis Fanouriakis
- First Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine and Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Vasiliki-Kalliopi Bournia
- First Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine and Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Gerasimos Evangelatos
- First Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine and Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Aggeliki Papapanagiotou
- Department of Biological Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria G Tektonidou
- First Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine and Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - George P Chrousos
- University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Petros P Sfikakis
- First Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine and Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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6
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Kitani RA, Nicolaides NC, Mantzou A, Chatzidaki E, Michou M, Polychronaki N, Letsou K, Pervanidou P, Kanaka-Gantenbein C. Differences in segmental hair cortisol concentration analysis among children and adolescents with overweight and obesity, their parents, and normal weight peers. Hormones (Athens) 2023; 22:623-632. [PMID: 37688736 DOI: 10.1007/s42000-023-00482-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Dysregulation of the stress system via incidental long exposure to glucocorticoids (GCs) can lead to weight gain. In addition, family and maternal stress can also have an impact on children's weight. Hair is used in several studies to evaluate cortisol (GC) levels in children and adolescents with excess weight as a retrospective stress biomarker, depending on the hair length the cortisol measurement depicting different time periods. We aimed to investigate whether there is a difference among segmental hair cortisol concentration (HCC) analysis between children and adolescents with overweight and obesity, their mothers, and normal weight peers. METHODS This study recruited 25 children aged 6-14 years with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 85th centile and their mothers, as well as 20 children of the same age with a BMI < 85th centile. Hair cortisol concentration was measured using electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. RESULTS Segmental HCC analysis exhibited gradually decreasing values in all participants as segments of hair were more distantly located from the scalp. A positive correlation was found between BMI z-score and HCC of the first segment of hair in children and adolescents with elevated BMI (b = 1.84, p = 0.033), as well as with maternal HCC / of an only child (b = 15.77, p = 0.01). There were no associations between mother-child dyads and children and adolescents of different BMI groups, even though minors with excess weight exhibited higher HCC levels in all segments of hair in comparison to their normal weight counterparts. CONCLUSIONS Hair cortisol of all participants exhibited a gradually declining concentration. More studies with larger samples and more sensitive methods of analysis are warranted in order to draw firmer conclusions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosa-Anna Kitani
- Postgraduate Course on "The Science of Stress and Health Promotion", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thivon and Levadias str, 11527, Athens, Greece.
| | - Nicolas C Nicolaides
- Postgraduate Course on "The Science of Stress and Health Promotion", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thivon and Levadias str, 11527, Athens, Greece
- First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Evi Chatzidaki
- First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Michou
- Postgraduate Course on "The Science of Stress and Health Promotion", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thivon and Levadias str, 11527, Athens, Greece
- Human Ecology Laboratory, Department of Economics and Sustainable Development, Harokopio University, 17671, Athens, Greece
| | - Nektaria Polychronaki
- First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Konstantina Letsou
- Postgraduate Course on "The Science of Stress and Health Promotion", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thivon and Levadias str, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | - Panagiota Pervanidou
- Postgraduate Course on "The Science of Stress and Health Promotion", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thivon and Levadias str, 11527, Athens, Greece
- First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Christina Kanaka-Gantenbein
- Postgraduate Course on "The Science of Stress and Health Promotion", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thivon and Levadias str, 11527, Athens, Greece
- First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
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7
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Bacopoulou F, Angelopoulos NG, Papadodima S, Apostolaki D, Mantzou A, Koniari E, Efthymiou V, Tsitsika A, Vlachakis D, Charmandari E, Stefanaki C. Serum concentrations of BDNF in adolescents with metabolic syndrome: a case-control study between normal - BMI adolescents and adolescents with obesity. Eur J Pediatr 2023; 182:4595-4603. [PMID: 37548699 PMCID: PMC10587278 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-023-05129-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Revised: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) has been linked to various conditions of the cardiovascular and nervous systems. Scarce data exist about the concentrations of BDNF in children and adolescents in relation with obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS). The aim of this study was to examine the serum BDNF concentrations in adolescents with metabolic syndrome and according to their body mass index (BMI) status. This was a case-control study, assessing BDNF concentrations between adolescents with MetS (with obesity vs. normal-BMI), in relation to sex, anthropometric, metabolic and endocrine parameters. Participants included male and female adolescents, whose anthropometric and metabolic panel, as well as serum BDNF concentrations were measured. A total of 59 adolescents (obesity: 29; normal-BMI: 30) were included in the study. Increased serum BDNF concentrations were observed in MetS adolescents with obesity when compared with normal-BMI adolescents (p < 0.001). Males exhibited higher concentrations of BDNF than females (p = 0.045). The sample was further divided into four categories by sex and BMI status, with normal-BMI females exhibiting significantly lower BDNF concentrations than females and males with obesity(p = 0.005). In the entire study sample, serum BDNF concentrations correlated positively with BMI z-scores, however, this statistical significance was preserved only in the females of the sample. No statistical difference was observed between males of different BMI z-scores categories. Conclusion: Obesity appeared as a major factor for increased serum BDNF concentrations in adolescents with MetS (vs. normal-BMI), with a higher impact on BDNF concentrations in females than males. What is Known: • The brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is involved in metabolic syndrome in adults but data in adolescents are scarce. What is New: • Obesity (vs. normal BMI) was a major factor for increased serum BDNF in adolescents with metabolic syndrome. • Obesity had a higher impact on BDNF concentrations in females than males with metabolic syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flora Bacopoulou
- Center for Adolescent Medicine and UNESCO Chair in Adolescent Health Care, First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece
- University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos G Angelopoulos
- Center for Adolescent Medicine and UNESCO Chair in Adolescent Health Care, First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | - Stavroula Papadodima
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | - Despoina Apostolaki
- Center for Adolescent Medicine and UNESCO Chair in Adolescent Health Care, First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Unit of Clinical and Translational Research in Endocrinology, First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Childrens Hospital, 1 Thivon Street, Goudi, 115 27, Athens, Greece
| | - Eleni Koniari
- Unit of Clinical and Translational Research in Endocrinology, First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Childrens Hospital, 1 Thivon Street, Goudi, 115 27, Athens, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Efthymiou
- University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | - Artemis Tsitsika
- MSc "Strategies of Developmental and Adolescent Health", Second Department of Pediatrics, "P. & A. Kyriakou" Children's Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Vlachakis
- University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece
- Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied Biology and Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855, Athens, Greece
| | - Evangelia Charmandari
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, 11527, Athens, Greece
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | - Charikleia Stefanaki
- Center for Adolescent Medicine and UNESCO Chair in Adolescent Health Care, First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece.
- University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece.
- First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thivon & Levadeias Str., Goudi, 11527, Athens, Greece.
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8
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Papadogeorgou P, Boutsikou T, Boutsikou M, Pergantou E, Mantzou A, Papassotiriou I, Iliodromiti Z, Sokou R, Bouza E, Politou M, Iacovidou N, Valsami S. A Global Assessment of Coagulation Profile and a Novel Insight into Adamts-13 Implication in Neonatal Sepsis. Biology (Basel) 2023; 12:1281. [PMID: 37886991 PMCID: PMC10604288 DOI: 10.3390/biology12101281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
Neonatal sepsis is a life-threatening condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Sepsis-induced coagulopathy is a well-recognized entity, signifying the strong cross-talk between inflammation and coagulation. The aim of the present study was to compare the coagulation profile between the acute phase of sepsis and recovery in term and preterm neonates. Additional comparisons to healthy neonates were undertaken. Levels of clotting, anti-clotting factors and ADAMTS-13 (A disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin type-1 motives), the cleaving protein of von Willebrand factor (VWF), were measured in 16 term and preterm neonates in the acute phase of infection and following recovery, as well as in 18 healthy neonates. Clotting times were prolonged, while levels of particular clotting factors were lower in the acute phase of infection compared to controls and recovery. On the other hand, levels of fibrinogen, factor VIII (FVIII) and VWF were significantly higher in the acute phase in comparison to controls and recovery, while they remained persistently higher in the infection group compared to controls. In regard to the anticlotting mechanism, a clear suppression was observed in septic neonates. ADAMTS-13 levels were significantly lower in the acute phase of infection in comparison to controls and recovery (p = 0.015 and 0.004, respectively), while a trend toward superimposed normalization was demonstrated post infection, as higher ADAMTS-13 levels were measured in recovered neonates compared to controls (p = 0.002). The coagulation profile is considerably deranged in neonatal sepsis. ADAMTS-13 deficiency in septic neonates is a novel finding with promising future implications, as ADAMTS-13 substitution may serve as a useful therapeutic option in neonatal sepsis, prompting further investigation in future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paraskevi Papadogeorgou
- Neonatal Department, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieio Hospital, 115 28 Athens, Greece
| | - Theodora Boutsikou
- Neonatal Department, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieio Hospital, 115 28 Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Boutsikou
- Neonatal Department, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieio Hospital, 115 28 Athens, Greece
| | - Eleni Pergantou
- Haemostasis Unit/Haemophilia Centre, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- First Department of Paediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece
| | - Ioannis Papassotiriou
- First Department of Paediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece
| | - Zoi Iliodromiti
- Neonatal Department, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieio Hospital, 115 28 Athens, Greece
| | - Rozeta Sokou
- Neonatal Department, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieio Hospital, 115 28 Athens, Greece
| | - Elena Bouza
- 2nd Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece
| | - Marianna Politou
- Blood Transfusion Department, Aretaieio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 28 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikoletta Iacovidou
- Neonatal Department, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieio Hospital, 115 28 Athens, Greece
| | - Serena Valsami
- Blood Transfusion Department, Aretaieio Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 28 Athens, Greece
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9
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Giannouli A, Stefanaki C, Kouskoutis C, Konidari M, Mani I, Konidari K, Markantonis SL, Mantzou A, Dourakis SP, Deligeoroglou E, Bacopoulou F. Hepatokine Profile in Adolescents with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Case-Control Study. J Clin Med 2023; 12:5744. [PMID: 37685811 PMCID: PMC10489115 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12175744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The current guidelines suggest routine screening for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hepatokines seem to be promising surrogate endpoints for the diagnosis and severity of NAFLD. PCOS has its onset in adolescence and its metabolic sequalae begin during the same period. There are scarce data on the hepatokine profile of adolescent PCOS patients. This case-control study examined the serum profile of the hepatokines sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), selenoprotein P, fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), and fetuin A in a sample of adolescent PCOS patients, and their association to metabolic and hormonal parameters. The selenoprotein P and SHBG serum concentrations were significantly decreased in PCOS patients vs. the controls (median (IQR), 2.47 (0.40) vs. 2.66 (0.36) μg/mL, p = 0.025; mean ± SD, 41.71 ± 19.41 vs. 54.94 ± 22.12 nmol/L, p = 0.011, respectively), whereas selenoprotein P was significantly and positively associated with testosterone (r = 0.325, p = 0.007) and the free androgen index (r = 0.361, p = 0.002). The SHBG demonstrated multiple significant negative correlations with adverse metabolic parameters. Among the PCOS patients, the FGF21 concentrations were significantly higher in those with NAFLD, whereas a 1 pg/mL increase in the FGF21 concentration increased the odds of NAFLD diagnosis by liver ultrasound by 1%, suggesting FGF21 as a potential biomarker for hepatic disease in females with PCOS in adolescence. Fetuin A was the least differentiated hepatokine between the PCOS patients and controls with the least associations with metabolic and hormonal parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aikaterini Giannouli
- Center for Adolescent Medicine and UNESCO Chair in Adolescent Health Care, First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (A.G.); (C.S.); (K.K.)
| | - Charikleia Stefanaki
- Center for Adolescent Medicine and UNESCO Chair in Adolescent Health Care, First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (A.G.); (C.S.); (K.K.)
| | - Christos Kouskoutis
- Laboratory of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15771 Athens, Greece; (C.K.); (S.L.M.)
| | - Marianna Konidari
- Department of Radiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieio Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece;
| | - Iliana Mani
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippokratio Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (I.M.); (S.P.D.)
| | - Konstantina Konidari
- Center for Adolescent Medicine and UNESCO Chair in Adolescent Health Care, First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (A.G.); (C.S.); (K.K.)
| | - Sophia L. Markantonis
- Laboratory of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15771 Athens, Greece; (C.K.); (S.L.M.)
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece;
| | - Spyridon P. Dourakis
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippokratio Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (I.M.); (S.P.D.)
| | - Efthymios Deligeoroglou
- Department of Pediatric & Adolescent Gynecology, Mitera Children’s Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece;
| | - Flora Bacopoulou
- Center for Adolescent Medicine and UNESCO Chair in Adolescent Health Care, First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (A.G.); (C.S.); (K.K.)
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10
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Machairiotis N, Vrachnis D, Antonakopoulos N, Loukas N, Fotiou A, Pergialiotis V, Stavros S, Mantzou A, Maroudias G, Iavazzo C, Kanaka-Gantenbein C, Drakakis P, Troupis T, Vlasis K, Vrachnis N. Detection and Quantification of Neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) and Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) Levels in Early Second Trimester Amniotic Fluid: Investigation into a Possible Correlation with Abnormal Fetal Growth Velocity Patterns. J Clin Med 2023; 12:4131. [PMID: 37373824 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12124131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 06/11/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Abnormal fetal growth is associated with adverse perinatal and long-term outcomes. The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying these conditions are still to be clarified. Nerve growth factor (NGF) and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) are two neurotrophins that are mainly involved in the neuroprotection process, namely promotion of growth and differentiation, maintenance, and survival of neurons. During pregnancy, they have been correlated with placental development and fetal growth. In this study, we aimed to determine the early 2nd trimester amniotic fluid levels of NGF and NT-3 and to investigate their association with fetal growth. METHODS This is a prospective observational study. A total of 51 amniotic fluid samples were collected from women undergoing amniocentesis early in the second trimester and were stored at -80 °C. Pregnancies were followed up until delivery and birth weight was recorded. Based on birth weight, the amniotic fluid samples were divided into three groups: appropriate for gestational age (AGA), small for gestational age (SGA), and large for gestational age (LGA). NGF and NT-3 levels were determined by using Elisa kits. RESULTS NGF concentrations were similar between the studied groups; median values were 10.15 pg/mL, 10.15 pg/mL, and 9.14 pg/mL in SGA, LGA, and AGA fetuses, respectively. Regarding NT-3, a trend was observed towards increased NT-3 levels as fetal growth velocity decreased; median concentrations were 11.87 pg/mL, 15.9 pg/mL, and 23.5 pg/mL in SGA, AGA, and LGA fetuses, respectively, although the differences among the three groups were not statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that fetal growth disturbances do not induce increased or decreased production of NGF and NT-3 in early second trimester amniotic fluid. The trend observed towards increased NT-3 levels as fetal growth velocity decreased shows that there may be a compensatory mechanism in place that operates in conjunction with the brain-sparing effect. Further associations between these two neurotrophins and fetal growth disturbances are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Machairiotis
- Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General University Hospital "Attikon", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece
| | - Dionysios Vrachnis
- Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10676 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Antonakopoulos
- Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General University Hospital "Attikon", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Patras, Medical School, University of Patras, 26500 Patra, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Loukas
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tzaneio General Hospital, 18536 Piraeus, Greece
| | - Alexandros Fotiou
- Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General University Hospital "Attikon", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece
| | - Vasilios Pergialiotis
- First Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alexandra Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10676 Athens, Greece
| | - Sofoklis Stavros
- Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General University Hospital "Attikon", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- First Department of Pediatrics, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10676 Athens, Greece
| | - Georgios Maroudias
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tzaneio General Hospital, 18536 Piraeus, Greece
| | - Christos Iavazzo
- Gynecologic Oncology Department, Metaxa Memorial Cancer Hospital, 18537 Piraeus, Greece
| | - Christina Kanaka-Gantenbein
- First Department of Pediatrics, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10676 Athens, Greece
| | - Petros Drakakis
- Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General University Hospital "Attikon", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece
| | - Theodore Troupis
- Gynecologic Oncology Department, Metaxa Memorial Cancer Hospital, 18537 Piraeus, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Vlasis
- Department of Anatomy, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10676 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Vrachnis
- Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General University Hospital "Attikon", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece
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11
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Solomou EE, Delaporta P, Mantzou A, Tzannoudaki M, Diamantopoulos P, Salamaliki C, Kontandreopoulou CN, Vyniou NA, Perganti F, Papassotiriou I, Kattamis A. Evidence that platelets from transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia patients induce T cell activation. Clin Immunol 2023:109653. [PMID: 37269985 DOI: 10.1016/j.clim.2023.109653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A hypercoagulable state leading to increased risk for thrombotic events represents one of the most common complications observed in transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT) patients. TDT patients have increased frequencies of circulating activated platelets. However, there is no information so far if platelets from TDT patients can activate T cells. In the present study we showed that T cells treated with platelets from TDT patients showed significant increased surface expression of CD69 compared to the T cells treated with platelets from healthy individuals. Patients with splenectomy showed increased T cell activation compared to patients with intact spleen. No T cell activation was observed following incubation with plasma alone, nor with platelets from healthy subjects. The percentages of regulatory T cells (Tregs) were also examined. TDT patients showed statistically significant increased percentages of Tregs compared to healthy controls. Additionally, we observed a positive statistically significant correlation between the percentages of Tregs and the platelet-induced activated T cells in patients who were not treated with aspirin. TDT patients showed increased levels of sP-selectin, suPAR and GDF-15, molecules implicated in platelet activation. We show that platelets from TDT patients can activate T cells in vitro. This activation correlates with markers of platelet activation and increased numbers of Tregs, perhaps in an effort to eliminate immune dysregulation, conceivably secondary to platelet activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena E Solomou
- University of Patras Medical School, Department of Internal Medicine, Rio 26500, Greece.
| | - Polyxeni Delaporta
- First Department of Pediatrics, Thalassemia Unit, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- First Department of Pediatrics, Thalassemia Unit, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece
| | - Marianna Tzannoudaki
- Department of Immunology-Histocompatibility, Specialized Center and Referral Center for Primary Immunodeficiencies-Pediatric Immunology, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Panagiotis Diamantopoulos
- First Department of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece
| | - Christina Salamaliki
- University of Patras Medical School, Department of Internal Medicine, Rio 26500, Greece
| | | | - Nora-Athina Vyniou
- First Department of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece
| | - Foteini Perganti
- First Department of Pediatrics, Thalassemia Unit, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece
| | - Ioannis Papassotiriou
- First Department of Pediatrics, Thalassemia Unit, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece
| | - Antonis Kattamis
- First Department of Pediatrics, Thalassemia Unit, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Greece
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12
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Geronikolou SA, Vasdekis V, Mantzou A, Davos C, Cokkinos DV, Chrousos GP. Neuroendocrine System Adaptation during Consecutive Extrinsic Stimuli: A Pilot Dynamic Study. Children (Basel) 2023; 10:children10020248. [PMID: 36832376 PMCID: PMC9954945 DOI: 10.3390/children10020248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
This pilot repeated measures study aims to evaluate the dynamics of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, and/or their interplay with low-level inflammation in healthy schoolchildren during consecutive extrinsic stimuli. Twenty healthy schoolchildren and adolescents aged 11-14 years (12.5 ± 1.5) were consecutively exposed to an oral task (#2) and an arithmetic task (#3) (Trier Social Stress Test for Children (TSST-C)), lasting 5 min each, and a three-minute cellular phone call (#4). Salivary cortisol (SC) was sampled at baseline (#1) and immediately after each exposure (#2, 3, and 4). Baseline serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and cortisol levels were also assessed. ANS dynamics and complexity were measured using Sample Entropy (SampEn) at each experimental time period (#1-4). Baseline serum hCRP and cortisol correlated negatively to each other, while the ANS and HPA axis acute reactions to the three consecutive stimuli differed over time. The ANS adaptation to these stimuli included complexity modulation, which was not dependent on baseline hsCRP or cortisol, and weakened during the third stimulation. However, baseline hsCRP and cortisol had a weakening and an increasing effect on the HPA axis over time, respectively. We conclude that low-level inflammation and baseline morning cortisol level have no effect on ANS dynamics but influence the HPA axis response to consecutive external stimuli.
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Affiliation(s)
- Styliani A. Geronikolou
- Clinical, Translational Research and Experimental Surgery Centre, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, 4, Soranou Ephessiou Str., 11527 Athens, Greece
- First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, Thivon 1, 11527 Athens, Greece
- University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Levadias 8, 11527 Athens, Greece
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +30-2106597403
| | - Vasilis Vasdekis
- Department of Statistics, Athens University of Economics and Business, Kodrigtonos 12, 11257 Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, Thivon 1, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Constantinos Davos
- Clinical, Translational Research and Experimental Surgery Centre, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, 4, Soranou Ephessiou Str., 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Dennis V. Cokkinos
- Clinical, Translational Research and Experimental Surgery Centre, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, 4, Soranou Ephessiou Str., 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - George P. Chrousos
- Clinical, Translational Research and Experimental Surgery Centre, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, 4, Soranou Ephessiou Str., 11527 Athens, Greece
- First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, Thivon 1, 11527 Athens, Greece
- University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Levadias 8, 11527 Athens, Greece
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Panagiotou M, Velegraki IM, Gerakini O, Bacopoulou F, Charalampopoulou M, Louvardi M, Tigani X, Mantzou A, Vlachakis D, Kanaka-Gantenbein C, Chrousos GP, Darviri C. Pythagorean Self-Awareness Intervention Promoted Healthy Dietary Patterns, Controlled Body Mass Index, and Reduced Self-Reported Stress Levels of Primary School Children: Α One-Arm Pilot Study. Adv Exp Med Biol 2023; 1425:13-22. [PMID: 37581777 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-31986-0_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
Stress is common in childhood and an important factor that affects behavior later in adulthood. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of the Pythagorean Self-Awareness Intervention (PSAI), a holistic "cognitive reconstruction" technique to assess primary school children's stress levels, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and body mass index. Secondary outcome measures included relations with peers, sleep, and hair cortisol concentrations. This one-arm pilot study took place in a primary school, from February to June 2019. Participants were 32 pupils attending the second grade of primary school who received the 8-week PSAI to adopt healthy behaviors and lifestyle. Self-report measures were applied for the evaluation of various variables at the beginning and the end of the eight-week intervention. There were statistically significant reductions in stress levels (p = 0.00), nightmares' frequency (p = 0.00), body mass index (p = 0.03), and bully scale (p = 0.00), and improvement in Mediterranean diet quality (p = 0.00). Hair cortisol concentrations increased (p = 0.02). The social scale significantly increased. Bedtime remained the same after the intervention. This pilot trial showed that the PSAI promoted healthy dietary patterns, controlled children's body mass index, and reduced their self-reported stress levels. Further research on the implementation of this holistic program on children is suggested, in well-powered randomized controlled trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marilena Panagiotou
- School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Orsalia Gerakini
- School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Flora Bacopoulou
- Center for Adolescent Medicine and UNESCO Chair in Adolescent Health Care, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
| | | | - Maya Louvardi
- School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Xanthi Tigani
- School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- First Department of Pediatrics, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Vlachakis
- Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied Biology and Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Christina Kanaka-Gantenbein
- First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - George P Chrousos
- University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health & Precision Medicine, and UNESCO Chair in Adolescent Health Care, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Christina Darviri
- School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Kyritsi EM, Vasilakis IA, Kosteria I, Mantzou A, Gryparis A, Kassi E, Kaltsas G, Kanaka-Gantenbein C. High frequency of autoimmune thyroiditis in euthyroid girls with premature adrenarche. Front Pediatr 2023; 11:1064177. [PMID: 37009276 PMCID: PMC10060666 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.1064177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency of autoimmune thyroiditis (AT) among euthyroid prepubertal girls presenting with premature adrenarche (PA). We also aimed to identify the clinical, metabolic, and endocrine profile of girls with AT and concurrent PA and compare them to girls with AT without PA, PA alone and healthy controls. Methods Ninety-one prepubertal girls aged 5-10 years, who attended our department for AT, PA and normal variants of growth and puberty were recruited for the study: 73 girls had PA, 6 AT without PA and 12 were referred for investigation of growth. All girls underwent clinical examination, detailed biochemical and hormonal screen. Standard dose Synachten stimulation test (SDSST) and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were performed in all girls with PA. The whole study population was divided in 4 groups: Group PA-/AT+ included 6 girls with AT without PA; Group PA+/AT- PA subjects without AT; Group PA+/AT+ girls with PA and concomitant AT; Group PA-/AT- twelve healthy girls without PA nor AT (controls). Results Among 73 girls presenting with PA 19 had AT (26%). BMI, systolic blood pressure (SBP) and the presence of goiter significantly differed between the four groups (p = 0.016, p = 0.022 and p < 0.001, respectively). When comparing hormonal parameters among the four groups significant differences were found in leptin (p = 0.007), TSH (p = 0.044), anti-TPO (p = 0.002), anti-TG (p = 0.044), IGF-BP1 (p = 0.006), Δ4-Α (p = 0.01), DHEA-S (p = <0.001), IGF-1 (p = 0.012) and IGF-BP3 (p = 0.049) levels. TSH levels were significantly higher in Group PA+/AT+ compared to PA+/AT- and PA-/AT- (p = 0.043 and p = 0.016, respectively). Moreover, girls with AT (Groups PA-/AT+ and PA+/AT+) had higher TSH levels than those in Group PA+/AT- (p = 0.025). Girls in Group PA+/AT + showed higher cortisol response at 60 min post-SDSST than girls in Group PA+/AT- (p = 0.035). During the OGTT, insulin concentrations at 60 min were significantly higher in Group PA+/AT + compared to Group PA+/AT- (p = 0.042). Conclusion A high frequency of AT among euthyroid prepubertal girls with PA was observed. The combination of PA with AT even in euthyroid state may be associated with a greater degree of insulin resistance, than PA alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleni Magdalini Kyritsi
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Ioannis-Anargyros Vasilakis
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Ioanna Kosteria
- Department of Endocrinology, Growth and Development, P. & A. Kyriakou Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Alexandros Gryparis
- Department of Speech and Language Therapy, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - Eva Kassi
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
- Endocrine Unit, 1st Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, “Laiko” General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens,Athens, Greece
| | - Gregory Kaltsas
- Endocrine Unit, 1st Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, “Laiko” General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens,Athens, Greece
| | - Christina Kanaka-Gantenbein
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
- Correspondence: Christina Kanaka-Gantenbein
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15
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Bogdanis GC, Mastorakos G, Tsirigkakis S, Stavrinou PS, Kabasakalis A, Mantzou A, Mougios V. Bout duration in high-intensity interval exercise modifies hematologic, metabolic and antioxidant responses. J Exerc Sci Fit 2022; 20:216-223. [PMID: 35510255 PMCID: PMC9035712 DOI: 10.1016/j.jesf.2022.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Revised: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective This study compared hematologic, metabolic and antioxidant responses between three high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) trials of different bout duration and a continuous exercise trial (CON), all with equal average intensity, total work, and duration. Methods Eleven healthy young males performed four trials involving 20 min of cycling, either continuously (49% of power at VO2max, PPO), or intermittently with 48 10-s bouts (HIIE10), 16 30-s bouts (HIIE30) or 8 60-s bouts (HIIE60) at 100% PPO, with a 1:1.5 work-to-recovery ratio at 15% PPO. Venous blood was obtained before, immediately after, and 1 h post-exercise to evaluate hematologic, metabolic and antioxidant responses. Blood lactate concentration was measured in capillary blood during exercise, while urine lactate was measured before and 1 h post-exercise. Results Post-exercise leukocyte count (mean ± SD; 9.7 ± 2.8 k μL-1), uric acid concentration (0.35 ± 0.10 mmol L-1), glucose concentration (6.56 ± 1.44 mmol L-1), and plasma volume change (-13.5 ± 4.4%) were greater in HIIE60 compared to all other trials (p < 0.05). One-hour post-exercise, lymphocytes decreased below pre-exercise values in all HIIE trials, and uric acid increased in the HIIE60 trial (p < 0.05). Urine lactate concentration 1 h post-exercise increased compared to pre-exercise only in HIIE60 (19-fold, p < 0.001), and this was related with the higher blood lactate concentration during exercise in that trial. Conclusions These findings highlight the importance of bout duration, given that shorter bouts of HIIE (30 s or 10 s) induce lower blood cell perturbations, metabolic stress, and antioxidant responses compared to the commonly used 1-min bouts, despite equal total work, duration, and work-to-recovery ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory C Bogdanis
- School of P.E. and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - George Mastorakos
- Unit of Metabolism and Endocrinology of Physical Activity and Sport, Department of Medicine, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieion Hospital, Athens, Greece.,Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolism, Aretaieion Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - Athanasios Kabasakalis
- Laboratory of Evaluation of Human Biological Performance, School of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Unit of Clinical and Translational Research in Endocrinology, First Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Vassilis Mougios
- Laboratory of Evaluation of Human Biological Performance, School of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
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16
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Christaki EV, Pervanidou P, Papassotiriou I, Mantzou A, Giannakakis G, Boschiero D, Chrousos GP. Circulating FGF21 vs. Stress Markers in Girls during Childhood and Adolescence, and in Their Caregivers: Intriguing Inter-Relations between Overweight/Obesity, Emotions, Behavior, and the Cared-Caregiver Relationship. Children (Basel) 2022; 9:children9060821. [PMID: 35740758 PMCID: PMC9221579 DOI: 10.3390/children9060821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF21) acts on several brain regions, including the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, which is involved in the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the interrelations between FGF21 and stress indices in girls, as well as in their caregivers. 78 girls, aged between 5 and 15 years, were studied; 50 of them were overweight and obese (OB) and 28 in the control group (C). Serum FGF21 and hair and diurnal salivary cortisol were measured. Children participants filled in the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC), while their caregivers filled in the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and the Holmes-Rahe Stress Events Scale (HRSES). The OB group girls had significantly higher levels of FGF21 than the C group (p < 0.001). In contrast to the C group, in whom FGF21 levels were positively correlated with both hair and salivary AUCg cortisol concentrations (p = 0.045 and p = 0.007, respectively), no such correlations were observed in the OB group. In the caregivers of the OB group, STAI-state (r = 0.388, p = 0.008), STAI-trait (r = 0.4, p = 0.006), PSS (r = 0.388, p = 0.008), and HRSES (r = 0.358, p = 0.015) scores, all correlated positively with the FGF21 levels of the children under their care. FGF21 concentrations positively correlated with hair and salivary cortisol levels in the C group only. These findings may represent an interesting correlation dictated by bi-directional empathy links between the primary caregivers and the children under their care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eirini V. Christaki
- Childhood Obesity Clinic, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (P.P.); (A.M.); (G.P.C.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Panagiota Pervanidou
- Childhood Obesity Clinic, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (P.P.); (A.M.); (G.P.C.)
- Unit of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Ioannis Papassotiriou
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece;
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Childhood Obesity Clinic, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (P.P.); (A.M.); (G.P.C.)
| | - Giorgos Giannakakis
- Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Greece;
- Institute of AgriFood and Life Sciences, University Research Centre, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71410 Heraklion, Greece
| | | | - George P. Chrousos
- Childhood Obesity Clinic, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (P.P.); (A.M.); (G.P.C.)
- Unit of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
- University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine and UNESCO Chair on Adolescent Health Care, 11527 Athens, Greece
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17
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Agapaki A, Papagianni F, Metallinou D, Valavani E, Mantzou A, Kanelli S, Eleftheriades M, Spyropoulou AC, Zervas I, Chrousos GP, Pervanidou P. Associations between Maternal and Offspring Hair Cortisol Concentrations and Child Behavioral Symptoms in Mother-Child Pairs with Perinatal Mental Disorders. Children 2022; 9:children9060810. [PMID: 35740747 PMCID: PMC9221619 DOI: 10.3390/children9060810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Maternal perinatal mental disorders (PMD) are associated with developmental and behavioral problems in children, probably mediated by the programming of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis. Increased cortisol concentrations during the antenatal and perinatal periods have been related to long-term effects on children’s behavior and stress response. We aimed to investigate the association of hair cortisol concentrations (HCC) between mothers, with (n = 16) and without PMD (n = 30), and their children, aged between 18 and 48 months. Participants were evaluated with a clinical interview and questionnaires for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and the Child Behavior Checklist for ages 1½–5. Maternal and child HCCs were compared between the two groups. Children of the PMD group had increased symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. A positive linear association between maternal and child HCC was observed only in the total sample of mother–child dyads and the control group. In the PMD group, children’s HCCs were significantly associated with child anxiety/depression symptoms. Aggressive behavior and oppositional/defiant problems correlated significantly with children’s own HCCs, and their mother’s too. These findings suggest that a chronic dysregulation of maternal and child HPA axis and their associations in the PMD dyads may underlie the linkage among prolonged maternal stress, child behavioral/emotional problems and stress responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Agapaki
- Unit of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (A.A.); (F.P.); (E.V.); (A.M.); (G.P.C.); (P.P.)
| | - Fenia Papagianni
- Unit of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (A.A.); (F.P.); (E.V.); (A.M.); (G.P.C.); (P.P.)
| | - Dimitra Metallinou
- Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece
- Correspondence:
| | - Eleni Valavani
- Unit of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (A.A.); (F.P.); (E.V.); (A.M.); (G.P.C.); (P.P.)
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Unit of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (A.A.); (F.P.); (E.V.); (A.M.); (G.P.C.); (P.P.)
| | - Stamatia Kanelli
- Women’s Mental Health Clinic, First Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece; (S.K.); (A.C.S.); (I.Z.)
| | - Makarios Eleftheriades
- Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aretaieio Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece;
| | - Areti C. Spyropoulou
- Women’s Mental Health Clinic, First Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece; (S.K.); (A.C.S.); (I.Z.)
| | - Ioannis Zervas
- Women’s Mental Health Clinic, First Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece; (S.K.); (A.C.S.); (I.Z.)
| | - George P. Chrousos
- Unit of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (A.A.); (F.P.); (E.V.); (A.M.); (G.P.C.); (P.P.)
- University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine and UNESCO Chair on Adolescent Health Care, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Panagiota Pervanidou
- Unit of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (A.A.); (F.P.); (E.V.); (A.M.); (G.P.C.); (P.P.)
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18
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Koutroumpa A, Kanaka Gantenbein C, Mantzou A, Doulgeraki A, Bacopoulou F, Bouza H, Chrousos G, Siahanidou T. Circulating Irisin Levels in Preadolescents and Adolescents Born Preterm. Horm Res Paediatr 2022; 94:416-425. [PMID: 34856543 DOI: 10.1159/000521265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Prematurity is associated with increased cardiometabolic risk later in life. The adipomyokine irisin has been acknowledged as a modulator of energy metabolism and insulin sensitivity. The aim of this study was to investigate circulating levels of irisin and their relation to anthropometric measurements and cardiometabolic phenotype in a population of preterm-born children versus full-term-born peers. METHODS A total of 160 children (87 born preterm aged 8.1-14.8 years and 73 born full-term of similar age and gender distribution) were studied. Arterial blood pressure, anthropometry, body composition assessments with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, and skinfold measurements were performed. Blood biochemistry and circulating levels of irisin, insulin, cortisol, leptin, and adiponectin were also determined. RESULTS The preterm group had higher diastolic blood pressure, triceps skinfold, subscapular skinfold (SSSF), and abdominal skinfold measurements and more central adiposity than the full-term group. Irisin was significantly lower (p = 0.002), whereas leptin was higher (p = 0.03) in the preterm than the full-term group. Irisin correlated positively with gestational age (r = 0.19, p = 0.01), birth weight (r = 0.23, p = 0.003), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (r = 0.20, p = 0.01) and negatively with SSSF (r = -0.25, p = 0.003) and chronological age (r = -0.21, p = 0.008). CONCLUSION Lower levels of irisin and a slightly unhealthy adiposity and cardiometabolic pattern were detected in preterm-born children in comparison to their full-term-born peers. Whether low irisin levels in preadolescents and adolescents born prematurely could be of prognostic value for the development of cardiometabolic sequelae later in life remains to be further studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arsinoi Koutroumpa
- Second Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Christina Kanaka Gantenbein
- First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Artemis Doulgeraki
- Department of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, Institute of Child Health, Athens, Greece
| | - Flora Bacopoulou
- First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.,University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health & Precision Medicine and UNESCO Chair Adolescent Health Care, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Helen Bouza
- Second Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - George Chrousos
- University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health & Precision Medicine and UNESCO Chair Adolescent Health Care, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Tania Siahanidou
- First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
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19
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Hatziagapiou K, Bethanis K, Koniari E, Christoforides E, Nikola O, Andreou A, Mantzou A, Chrousos GP, Kanaka-Gantenbein C, Lambrou GI. Biophysical Studies and In Vitro Effects of Tumor Cell Lines of Cannabidiol and Its Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexes. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14040706. [PMID: 35456540 PMCID: PMC9027293 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14040706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/19/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Phytocannabinoids possess anticancer properties, as established in vitro and in vivo. However, they are characterized by high lipophilicity. To improve the properties of cannabidiol (CBD), such as solubility, stability, and bioavailability, CBD inclusion complexes with cyclodextrins (CDs) might be employed, offering targeted, faster, and prolonged CBD release. The aim of the present study is to investigate the in vitro effects of CBD and its inclusion complexes in randomly methylated β-CD (RM-β-CD) and 2-hyroxypropyl-β-CD (HP-β-CD). The enhanced solubility of CBD upon complexation with CDs was examined by phase solubility study, and the structure of the inclusion complexes of CBD in 2,6-di-O-methyl-β-CD (DM-β-CD) and 2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-β-CD (TM-β-CD) was determined by X-ray crystallography. The structural investigation was complemented by molecular dynamics simulations. The cytotoxicity of CBD and its complexes with RM-β-CD and HP-β-CD was tested on two cell lines, the A172 glioblastoma and TE671 rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines. Methylated β-CDs exhibited the best inclusion ability for CBD. A dose-dependent effect of CBD on both cancer cell lines and improved efficacy of the CBD–CDs complexes were verified. Thus, cannabinoids may be considered in future clinical trials beyond their palliative use as possible inhibitors of cancer growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyriaki Hatziagapiou
- Choremeio Research Laboratory, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thivon & Levadeias 8, 11527 Athens, Greece; (K.H.); (O.N.); (A.M.); (C.K.-G.)
- Division of Endocrinology, First Department of Pediatrics, Metabolism, and Diabetes, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thivon & Levadeias 8, 11527 Athens, Greece
- Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Health and Care Sciences, State University of West Attica, Agiou Spiridonos 28, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - Kostas Bethanis
- Physics Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied Biology and Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Greece;
- Correspondence: (K.B.); (G.I.L.)
| | - Eleni Koniari
- UNESCO Chair on Adolescent Health Care, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health & Precision Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thivon & Levadeias 8, 11527 Athens, Greece; (E.K.); (G.P.C.)
| | - Elias Christoforides
- Physics Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied Biology and Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Greece;
| | - Olti Nikola
- Choremeio Research Laboratory, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thivon & Levadeias 8, 11527 Athens, Greece; (K.H.); (O.N.); (A.M.); (C.K.-G.)
| | - Athena Andreou
- Genetics Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied Biology and Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Greece;
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Choremeio Research Laboratory, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thivon & Levadeias 8, 11527 Athens, Greece; (K.H.); (O.N.); (A.M.); (C.K.-G.)
- Division of Endocrinology, First Department of Pediatrics, Metabolism, and Diabetes, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thivon & Levadeias 8, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - George P. Chrousos
- UNESCO Chair on Adolescent Health Care, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health & Precision Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thivon & Levadeias 8, 11527 Athens, Greece; (E.K.); (G.P.C.)
| | - Christina Kanaka-Gantenbein
- Choremeio Research Laboratory, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thivon & Levadeias 8, 11527 Athens, Greece; (K.H.); (O.N.); (A.M.); (C.K.-G.)
- Division of Endocrinology, First Department of Pediatrics, Metabolism, and Diabetes, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thivon & Levadeias 8, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - George I. Lambrou
- Choremeio Research Laboratory, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thivon & Levadeias 8, 11527 Athens, Greece; (K.H.); (O.N.); (A.M.); (C.K.-G.)
- Correspondence: (K.B.); (G.I.L.)
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Christaki EV, Pervanidou P, Papassotiriou I, Bastaki D, Valavani E, Mantzou A, Giannakakis G, Boschiero D, Chrousos GP. Stress, Inflammation and Metabolic Biomarkers Are Associated with Body Composition Measures in Lean, Overweight, and Obese Children and Adolescents. Children (Basel) 2022; 9:children9020291. [PMID: 35205011 PMCID: PMC8870192 DOI: 10.3390/children9020291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Revised: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the associations between multiple indices of stress, inflammation and metabolism vs. body composition parameters in 121 (43 boys, 78 girls) children and adolescents, aged 5–15 y. Subjects were divided into two groups: normal weight (N) (N = 40, BMI z-score = −0.1923 ± 0.6), and overweight/obese (OB) (N = 81, BMI z-score = 2.1947 ± 1.4). All subjects completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC) and Children’s Depression Inventory, and underwent cortisol measurements in hair, diurnal series of saliva, and morning serum. Circulating concentrations of high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and other inflammation biomarkers were also obtained. Body composition analysis was performed with a clinically validated, advanced bioimpedance apparatus (BIA), while heart rate variability (HRV) was measured as a stress biomarker by photoplethysmography (PPG). The OB group had a higher STAIC-state score, waist-to-hip ratio, skeletal muscle mass, and total and abdominal fat mass, and a lower percent fat-free mass (FFM) and bone density than the N group. HRV did not differ between the groups. In the entire population, percent fat mass correlated strongly with circulating hsCRP (r = 0.397, p = 0.001), ferritin, and other inflammatory biomarkers, as well as with indices of insulin resistance. A strong correlation between serum hsCRP and hair cortisol was also observed (r = 0.777, p < 0.001), suggesting interrelation of chronic stress and inflammation. Thus, body fat accumulation in children and adolescents was associated with an elevation in clinical and laboratory biomarkers of stress, inflammation, and insulin resistance. BIA-ACC and PPG can be utilized as a direct screening tool for assessing overweight- and obesity -related health risks in children and adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eirini V. Christaki
- Childhood Obesity Clinic, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (P.P.); (A.M.); (G.P.C.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Panagiota Pervanidou
- Childhood Obesity Clinic, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (P.P.); (A.M.); (G.P.C.)
- Unit of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (D.B.); (E.V.)
| | - Ioannis Papassotiriou
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece;
| | - Despoina Bastaki
- Unit of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (D.B.); (E.V.)
| | - Eleni Valavani
- Unit of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (D.B.); (E.V.)
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Childhood Obesity Clinic, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (P.P.); (A.M.); (G.P.C.)
| | - Giorgos Giannakakis
- Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Greece;
- Institute of AgriFood and Life Sciences, University Research Centre, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71410 Heraklion, Greece
| | | | - George P. Chrousos
- Childhood Obesity Clinic, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (P.P.); (A.M.); (G.P.C.)
- Unit of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece; (D.B.); (E.V.)
- University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine and UNESCO Chair on Adolescent Health Care, 11527 Athens, Greece
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Yavropoulou MP, Filippa MG, Mantzou A, Ntziora F, Mylona M, Tektonidou MG, Vlachogiannis NI, Paraskevis D, Kaltsas GA, Chrousos GP, Sfikakis PP. Alterations in cortisol and interleukin-6 secretion in patients with COVID-19 suggestive of neuroendocrine-immune adaptations. Endocrine 2022; 75:317-327. [PMID: 35043384 PMCID: PMC8765492 DOI: 10.1007/s12020-021-02968-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The beneficial effect of glucocorticoids in coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is established, but whether adrenal cortisol secretion is impaired in COVID-19 is not fully elucidated. In this case-control study, we investigated the diurnal free bioavailable salivary cortisol secretion in COVID-19 patients. METHODS Fifty-two consecutive COVID-19 patients-before dexamethasone treatment in cases required-recruited between April 15 to June 15, 2021, (NCT04988269) at Laikon Athens University-Hospital, and 33 healthy age- and sex-matched controls were included. Diurnal salivary cortisol (8 a.m., 12, 6, and 10 p.m.), plasma adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and aldosterone, and serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were assessed. Diurnal salivary dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and IL-6 were also assessed in subgroups of patients. RESULTS Median CRP and IL-6 measurements were about sixfold higher in patients than controls (both p < 0.001) Morning salivary cortisol levels did not differ between the two groups, but patients exhibited higher median levels of evening and nocturnal salivary cortisol compared to controls [0.391 (0.054, 0663) vs. 0.081 (0.054, 0.243) μg/dl, p < 0.001 and 0.183 (0.090, 0.834) vs. 0.054 (0.054, 0.332) μg/dl, p < 0.001, respectively], resulting in higher time-integrated area under the curve (AUC) (4.81 ± 2.46 vs. 2.75 ± 0.810, respectively, p < 0.001). Circulating ACTH, DHEA, and aldosterone levels were similar in patients and controls. Serum IL-6, but not ACTH levels, was strongly correlated with nocturnal cortisol salivary levels (ρ = 0.555, p < 0.001) in patients. CONCLUSIONS Increased evening and nocturnal but not morning cortisol secretion may occur in even clinically mild COVID-19. In the context of acute viral infection (COVID-19), IL-6 may partially replace ACTH as a stimulus of the glucocorticoid-secreting adrenal zona-fasciculata without influencing the secretion of DHEA and aldosterone. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04988269?term=yavropoulou&draw=2&rank=3 (NCT04988269).
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria P Yavropoulou
- 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece.
| | - Maria G Filippa
- 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | - Fotinie Ntziora
- 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Mylona
- 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria G Tektonidou
- 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos I Vlachogiannis
- 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Paraskevis
- Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | - Gregory A Kaltsas
- 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | - George P Chrousos
- University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine and UNESCO Chair on Adolescent Health Care, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | - Petros P Sfikakis
- 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece
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22
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Tournikioti K, Alevizaki M, Michopoulos I, Mantzou A, Soldatos C, Douzenis A, Dikeos D, Ferentinos P. Cortisol to Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulphate Ratio and Executive Function in Bipolar Disorder. Neuropsychobiology 2022; 80:342-351. [PMID: 33508827 DOI: 10.1159/000513512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 11/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with impairment in cognitive domains such as verbal memory and executive functions. Very few studies have assessed dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEA-S) in BD and its relation to cognitive functioning despite evidence showing its regulatory effects on glucocorticoid action. The aim of our study was to explore the association of cortisol, DHEA-S, and cortisol to DHEA-S ratio with visuospatial memory and executive functioning in BD. METHODS Cognitive performance of 60 bipolar I patients and 30 healthy subjects was evaluated by using Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery tasks targeting visuospatial memory (spatial recognition memory) and executive functions (planning [Stockings of Cambridge; SOC] and attentional set shifting [ID/ED]). Morning serum cortisol and DHEA-S levels were measured in patients. Main effects of cortisol, DHEA-S, and cortisol/DHEA-S ratio for each neurocognitive task were explored in multiple regression analyses correcting for demographic and clinical parameters as well as treatment-related factors (current use of antipsychotic and mood stabilizer medication). RESULTS Bipolar patients showed poorer performance than healthy subjects in planning and attentional set shifting but not in visuospatial memory. Cortisol to DHEA-S ratio predicted worse performance in planning (SOC). CONCLUSIONS This is the first study to assess memory and executive function in BD in relation to DHEA-S and cortisol to DHEA-S ratio. We report an association of cortisol to DHEA-S ratio with worse performance in planning in bipolar I patients, which warrants further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalliopi Tournikioti
- 2nd Department of Psychiatry, Attikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece,
| | - Maria Alevizaki
- Endocrine Unit, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Ioannis Michopoulos
- Mental Health Care Unit, Evgenidion Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- 2nd Department of Psychiatry, Attikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Constantin Soldatos
- 2nd Department of Psychiatry, Attikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Athanasios Douzenis
- 2nd Department of Psychiatry, Attikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitris Dikeos
- 1st Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Panagiotis Ferentinos
- 2nd Department of Psychiatry, Attikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
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Tournikioti K, Alevizaki M, Michopoulos I, Mantzou A, Soldatos CR, Douzenis A, Dikeos D, Ferentinos P. Differential association of cortisol with visual memory/learning and executive function in Bipolar Disorder. Psychiatry Res 2022; 307:114301. [PMID: 34861422 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Revised: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The association of cortisol with cognition has been understudied in Bipolar Disorder (BD); available evidence is inconsistent while it is unknown whether cortisol's effects vary across neurocognitive domains implicating different brain structures. This study aimed to examine the association of cortisol with two cognitive tasks targeting visual memory and executive function (planning) in BD, related to the hippocampus and prefrontal lobe, respectively. Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) tasks targeting paired associative learning (PAL) and planning (Stockings of Cambridge; SOC) were administered to 60 BD type I patients. Basal serum cortisol was also measured. Higher cortisol was associated with worse performance in PAL, but not SOC, after controlling for gender, education, illness duration and treatment with mood stabilizers. This is the first study to examine the association of cortisol with neurocognitive function in BD while controlling for clinicodemographic and treatment-related factors. We found a significant association of cortisol with hippocampal-related visual memory/learning but not with prefrontal lobe-related executive function, suggesting domain-specific underlying mechanisms of cognitive dysfunction in BD. Future studies should further explore cortisol's brain structure-specific effects on cognitive functioning in BD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalliopi Tournikioti
- Second Department of Psychiatry, Attikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece.
| | - Maria Alevizaki
- Endocrine Unit, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Ioannis Michopoulos
- Second Department of Psychiatry, Attikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Endocrine Unit, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Constantin R Soldatos
- Mental Health Care Unit, Evgenidion Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Athanasios Douzenis
- Second Department of Psychiatry, Attikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitris Dikeos
- First Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Panagiotis Ferentinos
- Second Department of Psychiatry, Attikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
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Filippa MG, Tektonidou MG, Mantzou A, Kaltsas GA, Chrousos GP, Sfikakis PP, Yavropoulou MP. Adrenocortical dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis: Α narrative review and future directions. Eur J Clin Invest 2022; 52:e13635. [PMID: 34097322 DOI: 10.1111/eci.13635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Revised: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Iatrogenic adrenal insufficiency (AI) secondary to long-term treatment with exogenous glucocorticoids (GC) is common in patients with systematic rheumatic diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Moreover, a proportion of these patients is always in need of even small doses of glucocorticoids to maintain clinical remission, despite concomitant treatment with conventional and biologic disease-modifying drugs. METHODS We conducted a literature review up to December 2020 on (a) the incidence of AI in both long-term GC-treated and GC-treatment naïve RA patients; (b) the potential effects of increased levels of circulating proinflammatory cytokines, as well as of chronic stress, in adrenocortical function in RA; (c) the circadian cortisol rhythm in RA; and (d) established and evolving methods of assessment of adrenocortical function. RESULTS Up to 48% of RA patients develop glucocorticoid-induced AI; however, predictors are not established, while adrenocortical dysfunction may also occur in GC-treatment naïve RA patients. Experimental and clinical data have suggested that inadequate production of endogenous cortisol relative to enhanced clinical needs associated with the systemic inflammatory response, coined as the 'disproportion principle', may operate in RA. Although the underlying mechanisms are unknown, both proinflammatory cytokines and chronic stress may contribute the most in the adrenals hyporesponsiveness and the target tissue glucocorticoid resistance that have been described, but not systematically studied. A precise longitudinal assessment of endogenous cortisol production may be needed for optimal RA management. CONCLUSION Apart from iatrogenic AI, an intrinsically compromised adrenal reserve in RA may have a pathogenetic role and interfere with effective management, thus deserving further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria G Filippa
- 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria G Tektonidou
- 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine and UNESCO Chair on Adolescent Health Care, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Gregory A Kaltsas
- 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - George P Chrousos
- University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine and UNESCO Chair on Adolescent Health Care, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Petros P Sfikakis
- 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria P Yavropoulou
- 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Michos A, Tatsi EB, Filippatos F, Dellis C, Koukou D, Efthymiou V, Kastrinelli E, Mantzou A, Syriopoulou V. Association of total and neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 spike -receptor binding domain antibodies with epidemiological and clinical characteristics after immunization with the 1 st and 2 nd doses of the BNT162b2 vaccine. Vaccine 2021; 39:5963-5967. [PMID: 34400017 PMCID: PMC8302834 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.07.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Background Data regarding the association of antibody levels elicited after immunization with the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine with epidemiological and clinical parameters are limited. Methods We prospectively measured the total (TAbs-RBD) and the neutralizing antibodies (NAbs-RBD) against the receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in a cohort of 268 Healthcare workers before immunization, 20 days after the 1st dose and 30 days after the 2nd dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine. A statistical analysis for possible association of antibodies’ levels with epidemiological and clinical parameters was performed. Results The mean age (±SD) of the participants was 45.45 years (±11.93) (range: 24–70 years) and 211 (79.9%) were females. Statistically significant differences were detected regarding both TAbs-RBD and NAbs-RBD between the first and second doses of the vaccine (P < 0.001). The median (IQR) percentage (%) of NAbs-RBD after the 1st dose was 51.07% (31.60%) and after the 2nd dose 95.31% (3.70%) (P < 0.001). The correlation between the TAbs-RBD and NAbs-RBD was after the 1st dose, Spearman’s, rho: 0.861 (P < 0.001) and after the 2nd dose rho: 0.989 (P < 0.001). Twenty days after the 1st dose, 56/264 (21.2%) of the participants had low levels of NAbs-RBD, while one month after the 2nd dose all of them had protective levels of NAbs-RBD. After the 2nd vaccine dose, a statistically significant negative association of TAbs-RBD was detected for age (P < 0.001), smoking (P = 0.011), and immunosuppressive medications (P < 0.001), while a positive association was detected for BMI (P = 0.004) and systemic adverse events after immunization (P = 0.001). Conclusion A significant correlation of TAbs-RBD and NAbs-RBD was detected after both vaccine doses. Older age, smoking, and immunosuppressive medications negatively affected the final antibody level after SARS-CoV-2 immunization. Our findings emphasize the significance of the 2nd vaccine dose especially in the older age groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Athanasios Michos
- First Department of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases and Chemotherapy Research Laboratory, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
| | - Elizabeth-Barbara Tatsi
- University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine, Athens, Greece
| | - Filippos Filippatos
- First Department of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases and Chemotherapy Research Laboratory, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Charilaos Dellis
- First Department of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases and Chemotherapy Research Laboratory, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitra Koukou
- First Department of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases and Chemotherapy Research Laboratory, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Efthymiou
- University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine, Athens, Greece
| | - Evangelia Kastrinelli
- First Department of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases and Chemotherapy Research Laboratory, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- First Department of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases and Chemotherapy Research Laboratory, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Syriopoulou
- First Department of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases and Chemotherapy Research Laboratory, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
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Markopoulou P, Papanikolaou E, Loukopoulou S, Galina P, Mantzou A, Siahanidou T. Increased circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in prepubertal children born prematurely: a possible link between prematurity and cardiovascular risk. Pediatr Res 2021; 90:156-165. [PMID: 33038874 DOI: 10.1038/s41390-020-01190-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Revised: 08/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) ensure vascular integrity and neovascularization. No studies have investigated EPCs in preterm-born children beyond infancy. METHODS One hundred and thirty-six prepubertal children were enrolled: 63 preterm and 73 born at term (controls). Circulating CD34(+)/VEGFR-2(+)/CD45(-) and CD34(+)/VEGFR-2(+)/CD45dim EPCs were measured in preterm-born children compared to controls. Body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), neck circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP, respectively), fasting glucose, insulin, lipid profile, common carotid and abdominal aortic intima-media thickness (cIMT and aIMT, respectively), endothelium-dependent brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD), and echocardiographic parameters were also assessed. RESULTS Circulating CD34(+)/VEGFR-2(+)/CD45(-) and CD34(+)/VEGFR-2(+)/CD45dim EPCs were significantly higher in preterm-born children compared to controls (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively). In total study population and in the preterm-born group, EPCs were significantly lower in children born to mothers with gestational diabetes compared to non-diabetic mothers. Prematurity was associated with higher WHR, neck circumference, SBP, DBP, cIMT, aIMT, mean pressure, and velocity of pulmonary artery; the peak velocity of the brachial artery was significantly lower in children born prematurely. In multiple regression analysis, preterm birth and maternal gestational diabetes were recognized as independent predictors of EPCs. CONCLUSIONS Circulating EPCs were increased in prepubertal preterm-born children in comparison with peers born full-term. Maternal gestational diabetes was associated with a decrease in EPCs. IMPACT Mounting evidence supports the adverse effect of prematurity on cardiovascular health. However, the underlying mechanisms that could lead to endothelial dysfunction in preterm-born individuals are not fully understood. Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) ensure vascular integrity, normal endothelial function and neovascularization. No studies have investigated the EPCs counts in peripheral blood beyond infancy in children born prematurely. Circulating EPCs were significantly higher in preterm-born prepubertal children compared to controls, thus indicating that prematurity is possibly associated with endothelial damage. In total study population and in the preterm-born group, maternal gestational diabetes was associated with decreased EPCs concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panagiota Markopoulou
- Neonatal Unit, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Eleni Papanikolaou
- Laboratory of Biology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Sofia Loukopoulou
- Department of Cardiology, "Agia Sofia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Paraskevi Galina
- Radiology Department, "Agia Sofia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Unit of Clinical and Translational Research in Endocrinology, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Tania Siahanidou
- Neonatal Unit, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
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Tektonidou MG, Kravvariti E, Vlachogiannis NI, Georgiopoulos G, Mantzou A, Sfikakis PP, Stellos K, Stamatelopoulos K. Clinical value of amyloid-beta1-40 as a marker of thrombo-inflammation in antiphospholipid syndrome. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2021; 60:1669-1675. [PMID: 33027516 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2020] [Revised: 07/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Amyloid-beta1-40 (Aβ40) is a pro-inflammatory peptide under investigation as a novel biomarker of vascular inflammation, endothelial dysfunction and atherothrombosis in the general population. Herein we tested the hypothesis that Aβ40 is deregulated in APS, a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by a thrombo-inflammatory state. METHODS Between January 2016 and July 2017, we consecutively recruited 80 regularly followed thrombotic APS patients (44 primary, 36 SLE/APS) and 80 age- and sex-matched controls. Plasma Aβ40 levels were measured using ELISA and APS-related clinical and laboratory characteristics were recorded. The adjusted Global Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome Score (aGAPSS), a validated risk score in APS, was calculated as a comparator to Aβ40 performance to detect arterial thrombotic APS-related events. RESULTS Higher Aβ40 levels were significantly associated with the presence of APS [odds ratio (OR) 1.024 per 1 pg/ml (95% CI 1.007, 1.041)] after adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs), including smoking, arterial hypertension, dyslipidaemia and BMI, and for estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Among APS patients, increased high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) serum levels was the only independent determinant of Aβ40 levels. Importantly, Aβ40 levels above the optimal receiver operating characteristics (ROC)-derived cut-off value were independently associated with recurrent arterial events [OR 4.93 (95% CI 1.31, 18.51)] after adjustment for age, sex, CVRFs, hs-CRP and high anti-β2 glycoprotein I IgG titres. Finally, by ROC curve analysis, Aβ40 provided incremental additive value over the aGAPSS by significantly improving its discrimination ability for recurrent arterial thromboses. CONCLUSION In APS, Aβ40 plasma levels are elevated and associated with an adverse thrombo-inflammatory profile. The pathophysiological and prognostic role of Aβ40 in APS merits further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria G Tektonidou
- First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Joint Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Evrydiki Kravvariti
- First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Joint Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos I Vlachogiannis
- First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Joint Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.,Biosciences Institute, Vascular Biology and Medicine Theme, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Georgios Georgiopoulos
- Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Petros P Sfikakis
- First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Joint Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Stellos
- Biosciences Institute, Vascular Biology and Medicine Theme, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.,Department of Cardiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK
| | - Kimon Stamatelopoulos
- Biosciences Institute, Vascular Biology and Medicine Theme, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.,Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
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Koumantarou Malisiova E, Mourikis I, Chalimourdas T, Nianiakas N, Michou M, Mantzou A, Darviri C, Vaidakis N, Zervas IM, Chrousos GP, Papageorgiou CC. Low hair cortisol concentrations in obsessive compulsive disorder: A cross-sectional study. J Psychiatr Res 2020; 131:187-193. [PMID: 32979695 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Revised: 08/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Recent findings have highlighted the association between changes in the activity of the HPA axis, primarily its end-hormone, cortisol and OCD. However, to date, cortisol levels of OCD patients have been assessed mainly in body fluids, such as serum, saliva or urine, frequently leading to ambiguous results because of their inherent lack of stability. The aim of this study was to investigate time-integrated levels of stress exposure in 32 OCD patients and 32 sex and age-matched healthy controls by measuring endogenous cortisol in hair segments reflecting the last 3 months preceding hair collection. Psychometric parameters, including BDI, FQ, STAI, PSS and ECQ-R, were obtained in all participants; Y-BOCS was performed in the OCD patients. The OCD patients exhibited significantly higher scores in all psychometric instruments administered and lower hair cortisol concentrations than the healthy controls (p = 0.001, r = 0.41). No significant correlations were found between the HCC and the Y-BOCS total scores. After having sorted OCD patients into subtypes, according to the nature of their symptomatology, the "washers/cleaners" category showed the lowest HCC (compared to the "checking/harming", "ordering/symmetry" and "sexual/religious obsessions" categories). The novel finding of chronic low cortisol secretion in OCD patients could be attributed to a possible down-regulation of the HPA axis, as an adaptive response to chronic stress exposure. Given that the OCD subtypes reflect the great heterogeneity in the OCD spectrum, studies with larger samples should extend the investigation of HCC in patients with distinctive symptomatology, so as to develop a basis for better neuroendocrine profiling and understanding of the pathophysiology of OCD. Further work is needed in exploring HPA axis' activity over the natural course and treatments of the disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elli Koumantarou Malisiova
- Postgraduate Course on the Science of Stress and Health Promotion, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; First Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Outpatient Specialty Clinic for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Behavioral Therapy, Eginition Hospital, 72-74 Vas. Sofias Ave, 11528, Athens, Greece.
| | - Iraklis Mourikis
- First Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Outpatient Specialty Clinic for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Behavioral Therapy, Eginition Hospital, 72-74 Vas. Sofias Ave, 11528, Athens, Greece
| | - Thodoris Chalimourdas
- First Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Outpatient Specialty Clinic for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Behavioral Therapy, Eginition Hospital, 72-74 Vas. Sofias Ave, 11528, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Nianiakas
- EPAPSY (Nongovernmental, Non-Profit Organization), 36 Salaminos Str., 15124, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Michou
- Postgraduate Course on the Science of Stress and Health Promotion, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Christina Darviri
- Postgraduate Course on the Science of Stress and Health Promotion, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Vaidakis
- First Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, 72-74 Vas. Sophias Ave., 11528, Athens, Greece
| | - Iannis M Zervas
- First Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, 72-74 Vas. Sophias Ave., 11528, Athens, Greece
| | - George P Chrousos
- Postgraduate Course on the Science of Stress and Health Promotion, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center of Clinical Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece; University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine and UNESCO Chair on Adolescent Health Care, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | - Charalambos C Papageorgiou
- First Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, 72-74 Vas. Sophias Ave., 11528, Athens, Greece
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29
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Genitsaridi SM, Karampatsou S, Papageorgiou I, Mantzou A, Papathanasiou C, Kassari P, Paltoglou G, Kourkouti C, Charmandari E. Hair Cortisol Concentrations in Overweight and Obese Children and Adolescents. Horm Res Paediatr 2020; 92:229-236. [PMID: 31851969 DOI: 10.1159/000504913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Obesity in childhood and adolescence is associated with complications that resemble those seen in hypercortisolism. Hair cortisol concentration (HCC) in children is a reliable marker of long-term endogenous cortisol concentrations. We determined HCC in overweight and obese children and adolescents, and examined the relation between HCC and other cardiometabolic parameters. METHODS Three hundred children and adolescents aged 4-18 years (mean age ± standard error of the mean [SEM]: 10.49 ± 0.15 years; 140 [46.7%] obese, 94 [31.3%] overweight, 66 [22%] of normal BMI; 76 males, 224 females) were studied prospectively. Blood samples for determination of hematological, biochemical, and endocrinologic parameters were obtained. Systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was determined. Scalp hair samples were collected from the posterior vertex, and HCC was measured using an electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. RESULTS Obese subjects had significantly higher SBP, DBP, waist and hip circumferences, waist-to-hip ratio, waist-to-height ratio, ALT, γ-GT, triglycerides, apolipoprotein-B, insulin, and HbA1C concentrations than overweight and normal-BMI subjects. HCC did not differ significantly among the three groups of subjects (mean ± SEM: 8.74 ± 0.43 vs. 8.88 ± 0.52 vs. 9.33 ± 0.72, all p > 0.05). No significant association was noted between HCC and cardiometabolic or body composition parameters. HCC was significantly higher in prepubertal girls than prepubertal boys (9.45 ± 0.38 vs. 7.35 ± 0.39, p = 0.007). CONCLUSION In our study, overweight and obesity was not associated with elevated HCC. Furthermore, no association was found between HCC with cardiometabolic parameters and fat mass. Further studies are required to delineate the association between overweight/obesity and HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia-Maria Genitsaridi
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece,
| | - Sofia Karampatsou
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Ifigeneia Papageorgiou
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Chryssanthi Papathanasiou
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Penio Kassari
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - George Paltoglou
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Christie Kourkouti
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Evangelia Charmandari
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.,Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center of Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece
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30
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Farakla I, Koui E, Arditi J, Papageorgiou I, Bartzeliotou A, Papadopoulos GE, Mantzou A, Papathanasiou C, Dracopoulou M, Papastamataki M, Moutsatsou P, Papassotiriou I, Chrousos GP, Charmandari E. Effect of honey on glucose and insulin concentrations in obese girls. Eur J Clin Invest 2019; 49:e13042. [PMID: 30368796 DOI: 10.1111/eci.13042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2018] [Revised: 10/16/2018] [Accepted: 10/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Childhood obesity represents a major health problem of our century. The benefits of natural products, such as honey, in the management of obesity have gained renewed interest. In this study, we investigated the effect of honey on glucose and insulin concentrations in obese prepubertal girls. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty healthy obese girls aged 10.55 (±SEM:0.34) years with a mean body mass index (BMI) above the 97th centile for age (28.58 ± 1.40 kg/m2 , BMI z-score 2.96) underwent a standard oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) followed by an oral honey tolerance test (OHTT) 2 weeks later. Both solutions contained 75 g of glucose. Subsequently, subjects were randomized to receive either 15 g of honey or 15 g of marmalade daily, while both groups complied with dietetic instructions. Six months later all subjects were re-evaluated with an OGTT and an OHTT. RESULTS At the end of the study, all subjects demonstrated a significant reduction in BMI (27.57 ± 1.40, z-score: 2.54 vs 28.58 ± 1.40 kg/m2 , z-score: 2.96, P < 0.001), however, there were no significant differences in BMI and all parameters tested between the group that received honey and the control group. The areas under the concentration-time curve for glucose and insulin for the entire population were significantly lower following ingestion of honey than glucose solution (P < 0.001) both at the beginning and at the end of study. CONCLUSIONS These findings indicate that honey does not have an effect on stimulated plasma glucose and serum insulin concentrations compared with the standard glucose solution in obese prepubertal girls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioanna Farakla
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, 'Aghia Sophia' Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Eleni Koui
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, 'Aghia Sophia' Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Jessica Arditi
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, 'Aghia Sophia' Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Ifigenia Papageorgiou
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, 'Aghia Sophia' Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Georgios E Papadopoulos
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, 'Aghia Sophia' Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, 'Aghia Sophia' Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Chrysanthi Papathanasiou
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, 'Aghia Sophia' Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Dracopoulou
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, 'Aghia Sophia' Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Papastamataki
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, 'Aghia Sophia' Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Paraskevi Moutsatsou
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital 'Attiko', National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Ioannis Papassotiriou
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, 'Aghia Sophia' Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - George P Chrousos
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, 'Aghia Sophia' Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.,Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Evangelia Charmandari
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, 'Aghia Sophia' Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.,Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece
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31
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Sakkas EG, Paltoglou G, Linardi A, Gryparis A, Nteka E, Chalarakis N, Mantzou A, Vrachnis N, Iliodromiti Z, Koukkou E, Deligeoroglou E, Sakkas GE, Mastorakos G. Associations of maternal oestradiol, cortisol, and TGF-β1 plasma concentrations with thyroid autoantibodies during pregnancy and postpartum. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2018; 89:789-797. [PMID: 30151971 DOI: 10.1111/cen.13843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2018] [Revised: 08/17/2018] [Accepted: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Thyroid physiology and autoimmunity are altered in pregnancy. While oestradiol, cortisol, and TGF-β1 are implicated in these phenomena outside pregnancy, their associations with thyroid autoantibodies during pregnancy and postpartum are not thoroughly examined. This study aimed to unravel their eventual associations during pregnancy and postpartum in the same cohort of 93 pregnant women studied prospectively from 2015 to 2017. METHODS Blood samples were drawn at the 24th and the 36th gestational week and at the 1st postpartum week for measurements of thyroid hormones, TSH, anti-TPO, anti-Tg, oestradiol, cortisol, and TGF-β1. RESULTS Serum anti-TPO was greater (P < 0.05) at the 1st postpartum than at the 24th and 36th gestational weeks. At the 36th gestational week, cortisol was greater (P < 0.05) and TGF-β1 lower (P < 0.05) than at the 24th gestational and the 1st postpartum weeks. At the 1st postpartum week, cortisol correlated negatively with anti-Tg (r = -0.419) (P < 0.05). ΔTGF-β1 was the best negative and Δoestradiol the best positive predictor of the 1st postpartum week anti-TPO (P < 0.05, b = -0.509; P < 0.05, b = 0.459 respectively). CONCLUSIONS At postpartum, increased TGF-β1 is related to a less pronounced anti-TPO increase as compared to the 3rd trimester, suggesting an immunosuppressive role for TGF-β1. During pregnancy and postpartum, oestradiol, cortisol, and TGF-β1 are associated with suppression of thyroid autoantibodies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evangelos G Sakkas
- Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes mellitus and Metabolism, 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieion Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - George Paltoglou
- Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK
| | | | - Alexandros Gryparis
- Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes mellitus and Metabolism, 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieion Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Eleni Nteka
- Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes mellitus and Metabolism, 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieion Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikos Chalarakis
- Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes mellitus and Metabolism, 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieion Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Department of Endocrinology, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Vrachnis
- 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieion Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Zoe Iliodromiti
- Department of Neonatology, 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieion Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Eftychia Koukkou
- Endocrine Unit, Elena Venizelou Maternity Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Efthymios Deligeoroglou
- 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieion Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - George Mastorakos
- Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes mellitus and Metabolism, 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieion Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Sidiropoulou EJ, Paltoglou G, Valsamakis G, Margeli A, Mantzou A, Papassotiriou I, Hassiakos D, Iacovidou N, Mastorakos G. Biochemistry, hormones and adipocytokines in prepubertal children born with IUGR evoke metabolic, hepatic and renal derangements. Sci Rep 2018; 8:15691. [PMID: 30356143 PMCID: PMC6200759 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-34075-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2018] [Accepted: 10/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Children born with IUGR develop features of the metabolic syndrome and exhibit deranged markers of hepatorenal physiology. Metabolic and hepatorenal biochemistry and the rs9939609 FTO polymorphism were investigated in prepubertal children born with IUGR. Ninety-eight prepubertal children (46 IUGR and 52 AGA), subdivided in <5 years and >5 years old groups were included. Anthropometry; creatinine, eGFR, urea, AST, ALT, triglycerides, uric acid, total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c, glucose, C-peptide, insulin and glucagon z-scores; HOMA-IR; leptin and adiponectin concentrations; rs9939609 FTO polymorphism frequency were measured. In males, weight and ALT were higher and adiponectin was lower, in IUGR < 5 years; C-peptide, insulin and leptin were higher in IUGR > 5 years; C-peptide was higher in all IUGR, than the respective AGA. In females, creatinine and triglycerides were higher in IUGR < 5 years old; creatinine was higher and eGFR was lower in all IUGR, than the respective AGA. In males and females, creatinine was higher in all IUGR, than the respective AGA; C-peptide, insulin and HOMA-IR were lower, and AST was higher in IUGR < 5 than in IUGR > 5 years old. FTO rs9939609 frequency did not differ between IUGR and AGA. In conclusion prepubertal males born with IUGR increased weight, insulin and leptin and decreased adiponectin, as compared to males born AGA, emerge as early metabolic syndrome characteristics. The concentrations of these hormones do not differ between prepubertal males and females born with IUGR. Weight control, healthy nutrition and physical exercise should be recommended to these children. The deranged renal (particularly evident in females below the age of 5) and liver biochemistry in prepubertal children born with IUGR suggests that hepatorenal derangements might commence in utero. Regular checkup of biochemical and lipid profile is recommended for all children born with IUGR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elpida J Sidiropoulou
- Endocrine Unit, "Aretaieion" Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Athens, Greece
| | - George Paltoglou
- Endocrine Unit, "Aretaieion" Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Athens, Greece
- First Department of Pediatrics, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Athens, Greece
| | - George Valsamakis
- Endocrine Unit, "Aretaieion" Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Athens, Greece
| | - Alexandra Margeli
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- First Department of Pediatrics, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Athens, Greece
| | - Ioannis Papassotiriou
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Hassiakos
- Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Aretaieion" Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Athens, Greece
| | - Nicoletta Iacovidou
- Neonatal Department, "Aretaieion" Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Athens, Greece
| | - George Mastorakos
- Endocrine Unit, "Aretaieion" Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Athens, Greece.
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Chouliaras G, Mantzou A, Margoni D, Tsilifis N, Pervanidou P, Panayotou I, Kanaka-Gantenbein C, Chrousos GP, Roma-Giannikou E. Body height in paediatric inflammatory bowel diseases: A structural equation model analysis. Eur J Clin Invest 2018; 48:e12969. [PMID: 29893990 DOI: 10.1111/eci.12969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2017] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Linear growth restriction is a unique feature of paediatric inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), and reduced insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) is a major determinant of short stature. We aimed to assess factors influencing somatic height in children suffering from IBD. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a retrospective, cross-sectional study conducted after approval by Institutional authorities. Anthropometric data, disease-related factors, biochemical and clinical indices of inflammation and endocrine parameters were recorded and considered as explanatory covariates. A structural equation model analysis was utilized. Somatic height was the outcome of interest, and possible associations of explanatory covariates directly or through the mediation effect of IGF-1 were assessed. RESULTS Systemic inflammation, as expressed by high-sensitivity intereukin-6 (IL-6), and nutritional status described by body mass index (BMI) were the pathways that significantly affected stature through the mediation effect of IGF-1. Cortisol showed a direct, positive and independent of IGF-1 association with height. CONCLUSIONS Insulin-like growth factor-1 is a key player in the process that results in impaired linear growth. Malnutrition and systemic inflammation have a restrictive action on growth by reducing circulating IGF-1. The positive relation of serum cortisol to height could correspond to suppressed pituitary-adrenal axis due to long-term use of glucocorticoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgos Chouliaras
- First Department of Pediatrics, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- First Department of Pediatrics, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Daphne Margoni
- First Department of Pediatrics, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Tsilifis
- First Department of Pediatrics, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Panagiota Pervanidou
- First Department of Pediatrics, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Ioanna Panayotou
- First Department of Pediatrics, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - George P Chrousos
- First Department of Pediatrics, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Eleftheria Roma-Giannikou
- First Department of Pediatrics, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Bacopoulou F, Athanasopoulos N, Efthymiou V, Mantzou A, Aravantinos L, Vlahopoulos S, Deligeoroglou E. Serum irisin concentrations in lean adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2018; 88:585-591. [PMID: 29368340 DOI: 10.1111/cen.13555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2017] [Revised: 01/12/2018] [Accepted: 01/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore differences in irisin concentrations between lean adolescents with PCOS and age- and body mass index (BMI)-matched controls and examine the associations of irisin with core features of the syndrome. DESIGN Cross-sectional study. PATIENTS Lean females with PCOS, aged 13-21 years. MEASUREMENTS Physical, hormonal and sonographic assessment. Irisin concentrations were measured with ELISA. RESULTS Participants included in total 39 sedentary females (mean ± SD; age 17.3 ± 2.1 years, BMI 20.7 ± 1.3 Kg/m2 ), 23 adolescents with PCOS and 16 controls. Adolescents with PCOS compared to controls had significantly elevated concentrations of fasting serum irisin (mean ± SD; PCOS, 1.7 ± 1.0 μg/mL vs controls, 1.0 ± 0.4 μg/mL; P = .007), luteinizing hormone (LH), oestradiol, testosterone, Δ4-androstenedione, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, glucose, as well as free androgen index, Ferriman-Gallwey score and mean ovarian volume (MOV). For the total sample, circulating irisin was positively correlated with MOV (r = .332, P = .041), glucose (r = .428, P = .007), insulin (rs = .369, P = .021) and HOMA-IR (rs = .422, P = .007) and negatively correlated with QUICKI (r = -.329, P = .041). Follicle-stimulating hormone (B = 0.295, Beta = .342, P = .042) and MOV (B = 0.182, Beta = 0.821, P = .001) were positive predictors, and LH (B = -0.108, Beta = -0.523, P = .010) and testosterone (B = -0.431, Beta = -0.457, P = .032) were negative predictors of irisin concentrations, whereas irisin positively predicted fasting glucose (B = 0.262, Beta = 0.428, P = .007). In the PCOS group, irisin concentrations were positively correlated with HOMA-IR (rs = .416, P = .048) but negatively correlated with LH (rs = -.499, P = .015), testosterone (r = -.585, P = .003), free androgen index (r = -.426, P = .048) and Ferriman-Gallwey score (r = -.533, P = .015). CONCLUSIONS Irisin was associated with the adolescents' metabolic and reproductive characteristics and the hyperandrogenic phenotype of the syndrome. Much research is needed to ascertain mechanisms of elevated serum irisin in adolescent PCOS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flora Bacopoulou
- Center for Adolescent Medicine and UNESCO Chair on Adolescent Health Care, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
- Unit of Clinical and Translational Research in Endocrinology, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikos Athanasopoulos
- Division of Pediatric-Adolescent Gynecology and Reconstructive Surgery, Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieion Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Efthymiou
- Center for Adolescent Medicine and UNESCO Chair on Adolescent Health Care, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Unit of Clinical and Translational Research in Endocrinology, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Leon Aravantinos
- Ultrasound and Fetal Medicine Unit, Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieion Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Spiros Vlahopoulos
- Center for Adolescent Medicine and UNESCO Chair on Adolescent Health Care, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Efthymios Deligeoroglou
- Division of Pediatric-Adolescent Gynecology and Reconstructive Surgery, Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieion Hospital, Athens, Greece
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Valsamakis G, Papatheodorou DC, Chalarakis N, Vrachnis N, Sidiropoulou EJ, Manolikaki M, Mantzou A, Margeli A, Papassotiriou I, Chrousos GP, Mastorakos G. In pregnancy increased maternal STAI trait stress score shows decreased insulin sensitivity and increased stress hormones. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2017. [PMID: 28647674 DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chronic or acute stressors influence maternal and fetal Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal Axes (HPA) during pregnancy. In this study, the effect of maternal stress into maternal insulin sensitivity was investigated during pregnancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS Eighty-two pregnant women [aged 27.1±2.5 (mean±SD) yrs; BMI=25±2.2kg/m2] had at the 2nd and 3rd trimesters anthropometry, fasting blood samples (cortisol, Corticotropin Releasing Hormone (CRH), active amylin, Interleukin (IL6)), Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) for glucose and insulin, state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) trait and state questionnaires (for stress assessment). RESULTS Maternal cortisol, CRH and STAI state score increased significantly from 2nd to 3rd trimester. At these trimesters women with STAI trait scores ≥40 had greater serum cortisol and CRH concentrations and lower insulin sensitivity index (ISI) values than those with scores <40 while STAI trait score predicted negatively ISI. At the 2nd trimester maternal CRH concentrations correlated positively with maternal STAI state, Homeostatic Model Assessment Insulin Resistance (HOMAR), 1st and 2nd phase insulin secretion and negatively with ISI. STAI trait correlated negatively with ISI. STAI state correlated positively with maternal systolic blood pressure and HOMAR. At the 3rd trimester STAI trait correlated negatively and positively with ISI and STAI state, respectively, while STAI state correlated positively with HOMAR. In women with STAI state scores ≥40, these scores correlated positively with maternal CRH. CONCLUSIONS In normal pregnant women, enhanced long-term stress is associated with decreased insulin sensitivity. Both long- and short- term stress are associated with enhanced maternal HPA axis and increased placental CRH secretion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgios Valsamakis
- Endocrine Unit, 2(nd) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieion University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios C Papatheodorou
- Endocrine Unit, 2(nd) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieion University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Chalarakis
- Endocrine Unit, 2(nd) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieion University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Vrachnis
- Endocrine Unit, 2(nd) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieion University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Elpida J Sidiropoulou
- Endocrine Unit, 2(nd) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieion University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Manolikaki
- Endocrine Unit, 2(nd) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieion University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Alexandra Margeli
- Endocrinology Unit, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - George P Chrousos
- Endocrinology Unit, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - George Mastorakos
- Endocrine Unit, 2(nd) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieion University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
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Stavropoulos I, Pervanidou P, Gnardellis C, Loli N, Theodorou V, Mantzou A, Soukou F, Sinani O, Chrousos GP. Increased hair cortisol and antecedent somatic complaints in children with a first epileptic seizure. Epilepsy Behav 2017; 68:146-152. [PMID: 28189919 DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2016] [Revised: 11/27/2016] [Accepted: 12/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Stress is the most frequent seizure-precipitating factor reported by patients with epilepsy, while stressful life events may increase seizure susceptibility in humans. In this study, we investigated the relations between both biological and behavioral measures of stress in children with a first epileptic seizure (hereafter called seizure). We hypothesized that hair cortisol, a biomarker of chronic stress reflecting approximately 3months of preceding exposure, might be increased in children with a first seizure. We also employed standardized questionnaires to examine presence of stress-related behavioral markers. METHODS This was a cross-sectional clinical study investigating stress-related parameters in children with a first seizure (First Epileptic Seizure Group (FESG), n=22) in comparison to healthy children without seizures (Control Group, n=29). Within 24h after a first seizure, hair samples were collected from children for the determination of cortisol. In parallel, perceived stress and anxiety and depressive symptoms were examined with appropriate self- and parent-completed questionnaires, and history of stressful life events during the past year was recorded. Emotional and behavioral problems were also assessed by parent-reported validated and widely-used questionnaires. RESULTS Higher hair cortisol measurements were observed in the FESG than control children (7.5 versus 5.0pg/mg respectively, p=0.001). The former were more likely to complain of somatic problems than the latter (59.8 vs. 55.4 according to DSM-oriented Scale, p=0.021); however, there were no differences in perceived stress and anxiety or depressive symptoms between the two groups. Using ROC analysis of hair cortisol measurements for predicting disease status, the maximum sensitivity and specificity were observed for a cut-off point of 5.25pg/mg. SIGNIFICANCE Increased hair cortisol indicates chronic hyperactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis prior to the first seizure. This might have contributed to the epileptogenesis process and may help explain the higher incidence of antecedent somatic complaints in the first seizure group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioannis Stavropoulos
- The Science of Stress and Health Promotion, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Soranou Ephessiou Str. 4, 11527 Athens, Greece; Department of Pediatric Neurology, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
| | - Panagiota Pervanidou
- Unit of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Nomiki Loli
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Virginia Theodorou
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Unit on Clinical and Translational Research in Endocrinology, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Faye Soukou
- Unit on Clinical and Translational Research in Endocrinology, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Olga Sinani
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - George P Chrousos
- The Science of Stress and Health Promotion, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Soranou Ephessiou Str. 4, 11527 Athens, Greece; Unit of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 11527, Athens, Greece; Unit on Clinical and Translational Research in Endocrinology, First Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece
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Angelousi A, Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Zapanti E, Nonni A, Ktenas E, Mantzou A, Kontzoglou K, Kouraklis G. Is there an association between thyroid function abnormalities and breast cancer? Arch Endocrinol Metab 2017; 61:54-61. [PMID: 28273204 PMCID: PMC10522124 DOI: 10.1590/2359-3997000000191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2015] [Accepted: 01/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between thyroid function abnormalities and breast cancer and, in particular, the prognostic markers of breast cancer.. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Baseline levels of thyrotropin, free triiodothyronine, free thyroxine and thyroid autoantibodies were measured in 97 women with primary breast cancer, 27 women with benign breast disease, and 4 women with atypical ductal hyperplasia. Their baseline levels were compared with those in 48 healthy women with a normal mammography in the last 2 years. RESULTS There were no significant associations between history of thyroid disease and breast cancer (p = 0.33). The mean baseline levels of triiodothyronine and thyrotropin did not differ significantly between the compared groups. The mean baseline levels of free thyroxine were found to be significantly higher in the breast cancer group, even after adjusting for thyroid replacement therapy. The presence of thyroid antibodies did not differ significantly between the compared groups. In a subgroup analysis, breast cancer cases with thyroid disease and particularly hypothyroidism had a significantly lower incidence of lymph node metastases compared with breast cancer cases without thyroid disease. CONCLUSIONS Our data confirmed the proliferative effect of thyroid hormones on breast cells, which had previously been shown in vitro. Additionally, thyroid disease and particularly hypothyroid function appeared to be associated with a lower incidence of lymph node metastases. Further studies to determine the prognostic role of thyroid hormones in breast cancer are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Angelousi
- Department of Internal MedicineLaiko General HospitalNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensGreeceDepartment of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
| | - Evanthia Diamanti-Kandarakis
- Department of Internal MedicineMedical SchoolNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensGreeceDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
| | - Evangelia Zapanti
- Department of Endocrinology and DiabetesAlexandra HospitalAthensGreeceDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Afroditi Nonni
- Medical SchoolLaiko HospitalNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensGreeceDepartment of Pathology, Medical School, Laiko Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
| | - Eftuxios Ktenas
- National School of Public healthNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensGreeceNational School of Public health, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Endocrinology laboratoryEvgenidion hospitalAthensGreeceEndocrinology laboratory of Evgenidion hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Kontzoglou
- Department of Propaedeutic SurgeryLaiko General HospitalUniversity of Athens Medical SchoolGreeceDepartment of Propaedeutic Surgery, Laiko General Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, Greece
| | - Grigorios Kouraklis
- Department of Propaedeutic SurgeryLaiko General HospitalUniversity of Athens Medical SchoolGreeceDepartment of Propaedeutic Surgery, Laiko General Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, Greece
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Paltoglou G, Fatouros IG, Valsamakis G, Schoina M, Avloniti A, Chatzinikolaou A, Kambas A, Draganidis D, Mantzou A, Papagianni M, Kanaka-Gantenbein C, Chrousos GP, Mastorakos G. Antioxidation improves in puberty in normal weight and obese boys, in positive association with exercise-stimulated growth hormone secretion. Pediatr Res 2015; 78:158-64. [PMID: 25938733 DOI: 10.1038/pr.2015.85] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2014] [Accepted: 01/23/2015] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Oxidative stress is associated with obesity while the evidence for the role of GH in pro- and antioxidation is inconclusive. This study investigates the relationships between growth hormone (GH), pro- and antioxidation in relation to obesity and puberty before and after an acute bout of exercise. METHODS In this case-control study, 76 healthy normal-weight and obese, prepubertal and pubertal boys underwent a blood sampling before and immediately after an aerobic exercise bout until exhaustion at 70% maximal oxygen consumption. Markers of prooxidation (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and protein carbonyls (PCs)) and antioxidation (glutathione (GSH), oxidized glutathione disulfide (GSSG), GSH/GSSG ratio, glutathione peroxidase (GPX), catalase, and total antioxidant capacity (TAC)) and hormones (GH, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, IGF-BP-3, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and testosterone) were measured. RESULTS Baseline and postexercise TBARS and PCs were greater, while baseline GSH, GSH/GSSG ratio, GPX, and TAC were lower in obese than that in normal-weight participants. In all participants, waist was the best negative and positive predictor for postexercise GPX and TBARS, respectively. Baseline TAC was greater in pubertal than that in pre-pubertal participants. In all participants, baseline GH was the best negative predictor for postexercise PCs. Significant positive linear correlation exists between the exercise-associated GH, and GSSG increases in pubertal normal-weight boys. CONCLUSIONS Higher prooxidation and lower antioxidation were observed in obese boys, while antioxidation improves with puberty and postexercise, paralleling GH accentuated secretion.
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Affiliation(s)
- George Paltoglou
- 1] Endocrine Unit, Aretaieion Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece [2] First Department of Pediatrics, "Aghia Sofia" Children's Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Ioannis G Fatouros
- School of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece
| | - George Valsamakis
- First Department of Pediatrics, "Aghia Sofia" Children's Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Schoina
- School of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece
| | - Alexandra Avloniti
- School of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece
| | | | - Antonis Kambas
- School of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece
| | - Dimitris Draganidis
- School of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Endocrine Unit, Evgenidion Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Papagianni
- Pediatric Endocrinology Unit, Third Department of Pediatrics, Hippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Christina Kanaka-Gantenbein
- First Department of Pediatrics, "Aghia Sofia" Children's Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - George P Chrousos
- First Department of Pediatrics, "Aghia Sofia" Children's Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
| | - George Mastorakos
- Endocrine Unit, Aretaieion Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
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Stamatelopoulos K, Georgiou S, Kanakakis I, Papamichael C, Oikonomidis N, Mantzou A, Samouilidou E, Loizos S, Zakopoulos N, Sfikakis PP. Circulating levels of TNF-like cytokine 1A correlate with reflected waves and atherosclerosis extent and may predict cardiac death in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Cytokine 2015; 72:102-4. [PMID: 25563533 DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2014.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2014] [Revised: 11/05/2014] [Accepted: 12/10/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND TNF-like cytokine 1A (TL1A)-mediated interactions are involved in atheromatic plaque formation. In stable coronary artery disease (CAD) we examined whether circulating TL1A levels correlate with coronary and/or peripheral atherosclerosis extent and predict future cardiovascular events. METHODS In this cross-sectional study, peripheral vascular studies and TL1A serum measurements were performed in 122 consecutive patients with angiographically confirmed CAD who were followed for a median of 41.9 months. TL1A levels were compared against controls (n = 63) and 20 patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). RESULTS TL1A was higher in ACS than the 2 other groups (p < 0.001). In stable CAD, after adjustment for traditional risk factors independent positive correlations between TL1A serum levels and reflected waves (p = 0.049), and carotid atheromatic plaque score (p = 0.049) were evident. In stable patients with a history of ACS, TL1A levels correlated with worse endothelial function (p = 0.006), extent of CAD assessed by Gensini score (p = 0.042), and cardiac mortality (p = 0.051). CONCLUSIONS This pilot study suggests that serum TL1A measurements are of clinical value in CAD. Studies on the pathogenetic role of TL1A in atherosclerosis and its sequelae are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimon Stamatelopoulos
- Vascular Laboratory, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Greece.
| | - Stylianos Georgiou
- Vascular Laboratory, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Greece
| | - Ioannis Kanakakis
- Vascular Laboratory, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Greece
| | - Christos Papamichael
- Vascular Laboratory, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Oikonomidis
- Vascular Laboratory, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Greece
| | - Aimilia Mantzou
- Vascular Laboratory, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Greece
| | - Elizabeth Samouilidou
- Vascular Laboratory, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Greece
| | - Savvas Loizos
- Vascular Laboratory, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Zakopoulos
- Vascular Laboratory, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Greece
| | - Petros P Sfikakis
- First Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Laikon Hospital, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
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Terzidis K, Panoutsopoulos A, Mantzou A, Tourli P, Papageorgiou G, Saltiki K, Tsagalis G, Mara C, Alevizaki M. Cortisol levels and metabolic parameters in middle- and advanced- age subjects: associations with age. J Endocrinol Invest 2011; 34:e398-402. [PMID: 21765241 DOI: 10.3275/7868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It has been reported that morning cortisol levels increase with age, although there is some controversy in the literature. AIM The aim of this study was to examine associations of cortisol levels with advancing age in an elderly population and investigate possible interactions with metabolic and hormonal parameters. SUBJECTS AND METHODS From 372 subjects initially evaluated, we studied 251 ambulatory subjects aged 51-90 yr, median 71 yr (169 women), all permanent residents of a small town in southern Greece. Anthropometric parameters, glucose, insulin, cortisol, and biochemical parameters were recorded. RESULTS Fasting cortisol levels (08:00-09:00 h) varied between 150.9- 854 nmol/l (mean 362.4 nmol/l). A significant association was found between age and cortisol levels (Spearman's rho =0.170, p=0.01). There was a positive correlation between cortisol levels and creatinine (Spearman's rho =0.144, p=0.023), homocysteine (Spearman's rho =0.283, p<0.001) and a negative correlation with body mass index (Spearman's rho =-0.128, p=0.047). Multivariate analysis showed that when creatinine was taken into account, the association of cortisol with age and with homocysteine was no longer significant. When, however, diabetic subjects were included in the analysis, the adjusted for creatinine association of cortisol with age was significant (β=0.168, p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS It is concluded that, in elderly ambulatory subjects, the reported associations between cortisol levels, age, and homocysteine may be affected by coexisting co-morbidities or possibly by a decline in renal function. In subsequent studies it is important that fasting glycemia is taken into account.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Terzidis
- Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes Unit, Department of Medical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Athens University School of Medicine, 34 Evrytanias street, 18121 Athens, Greece.
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Terzidis K, Panoutsopoulos A, Mantzou A, Tourli P, Papageorgiou G, Saltiki K, Mara C, Alevizaki M. Lower early morning plasma cortisol levels are associated with thyroid autoimmunity in the elderly. Eur J Endocrinol 2010; 162:307-13. [PMID: 19903802 DOI: 10.1530/eje-09-0534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Thyroid autoimmunity decreases in the very old. We investigated whether glucocorticoid (GC) activity, which increases in old age, is involved in this process. SUBJECTS AND METHODS A total of 321 ambulatory subjects (age 51-95 years, median 71, 207 female) were studied. Thyroid function tests, cortisol, glucose, insulin and biochemical parameters were measured. A modified overnight dexamethasone suppression test (0.25 mg) was performed as an index of GC sensitivity. RESULTS Forty subjects had positive anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies and 36 had positive anti-thyroglobulin antibodies, while 57 had either one or the other or both thyroid autoantibodies (ThAbs) positive. Mean basal cortisol levels were significantly lower in the ThAbs (+) groups (320+/-125 vs 378+/-128 nmol/l, P=0.002). Triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, post-dexamethasone cortisol levels, C-reactive protein, homeostasis model assessment-insulin-resistance-index and body mass index did not differ between these two groups. Mean age of ThAbs (+) subjects was lower compared to the ThAbs (-) group (67.38+/-7.38 vs 71.64+/-8.57 years, P=0.001). CONCLUSIONS Reduced GC activity is associated with an increased prevalence of ThAbs positivity in older ambulatory subjects. Subjects without ThAbs in this population sample are relatively older. It is not known whether this is related to increasing GC activity with age.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Terzidis
- Endocrine Unit, Department of Medical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Athens University School of Medicine, 11528 Athens, Greece
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