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Thomas AG, Harrison S, Mogilski JK, Stewart-Williams S, Workman L. Polygamous Interest in a Mononormative Nation: The Roles of Sex and Sociosexuality in Polygamous Interest in a Heterosexual Sample from the UK. Arch Sex Behav 2024; 53:611-627. [PMID: 38030825 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-023-02749-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Revised: 01/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Polygamy is a form of "one-sided" consensually non-monogamous relationship where one person has multiple committed partners, each of whom is only involved with that one person. It was likely a reoccurring feature of ancestral mating that posed adaptive problems for our ancestors. Yet polygamy, and multi-partnering more generally, is understudied in Western cultures, raising questions about the existence of polygamous interest and whether this is calibrated adaptively to personal conditions. In two studies, we examined polygamous interest in two heterosexual online samples from the UK. In Study 1 (N = 393), modest interest was found for polygamous relationships overall. Men were six times more open to polygyny than women, but there was little sex difference in openness to polyandry. Further analysis revealed that all forms of multi-partnering were undesirable relative to singlehood and monogamy; however, consensual multi-partner relationships were less undesirable than non-consensual ones. Sex differences were largest for polygyny and arrangements where men had agreed access to a casual partner alongside a committed one, yet these were two of the most acceptable forms of multi-partnering when men and women's responses were combined. Sociosexuality positively predicted interest in most forms of multi-partnering. Study 2 (N = 735) focused on polygyny and added status-linked traits as predictors. The results of Study 1 were broadly replicated, though the status-linked traits did not predict polygynous interest specifically. Instead, sociosexuality and male intrasexual competitiveness uniquely predicted general interest in multi-partner relationships. Overall, interest in polygamy appears to emerge despite social discouragement and sex differences in interest track the relative costs and benefits associated with it. However, there is no strong evidence that polygamous interest is uniquely calibrated to personal conditions when compared to other forms of multi-partnering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew G Thomas
- School of Psychology, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK.
| | - Sophie Harrison
- School of Psychology, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK
| | - Justin K Mogilski
- Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina Salkehatchie, Allendale, SC, USA
| | | | - Lance Workman
- School of Psychology, University of South Wales, Newport, UK
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2
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Stewart-Williams S, Leong CXR, Seto SA, Thomas AG, Wong XL. The harm hypothesis: How perceived harm to women shapes reactions to research on sex differences. Int J Psychol 2024. [PMID: 38168745 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Past research suggests that reactions to research on sex differences are often less positive when the findings put men in a better light than women, especially when the lead researcher is a man. The factors underlying this effect, however, are not yet fully understood. The present study aimed to provide the first experimental test of the hypothesis that the key variable is perceived harm to women. Participants (214 men and 219 women) evaluated a bogus popular-science article reporting fictional research finding either a female- or a male-favouring sex difference in intelligence, attributed to either a female or a male lead researcher. To examine the effects of perceived harm, the introduction to the task highlighted either the potential benefits or potential drawbacks of sex-differences research in general. Consistent with past research, participants reacted less positively to the male-favouring difference, especially for male-led research. Consistent with the harm hypothesis, the effect was stronger after highlighting the potential drawbacks of sex-differences research than after highlighting the potential benefits. Our findings suggest that perceptions of harm to women underpin the aversion to male-favouring findings.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Shania A Seto
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia
| | | | - Xiu Ling Wong
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia
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3
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Costello W, Rolon V, Thomas AG, Schmitt DP. The Mating Psychology of Incels (Involuntary Celibates): Misfortunes, Misperceptions, and Misrepresentations. J Sex Res 2023:1-12. [PMID: 37676789 DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2023.2248096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
Mating represents a suite of fundamental adaptive problems for humans. Yet a community of men, called incels (involuntary celibates), forge their identity around their perceived inability to solve these problems. Many incels engage in misogynistic online hostility, and there are concerns about violence stemming from the community. Despite significant media speculation about the potential mating psychology of incels, this has yet to be formally investigated in the scientific literature. In the first formal investigation of incel mating psychology, we compared a sample (n = 151) of self-identified male incels with non-incel single males (n = 149). Findings revealed that incels have a lower sense of self-perceived mate-value and a greater external locus of control regarding their singlehood. Contrary to mainstream media narratives, incels also reported lower minimum standards for mate preferences than non-incels. Incels (and non-incel single men) significantly overestimated the importance of physical attractiveness and financial prospects to women, and underestimated the importance of intelligence, kindness, and humor. Furthermore, incels underestimated women's overall minimum mate preference standards. Our findings suggest that incels should be targeted for interventions to challenge cognitive distortions around female mate preferences. Implications for incels' mental health and misogynistic attitudes are discussed, as well as directions for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- William Costello
- Department of Individual Differences and Evolutionary Psychology, University of Texas at Austin
| | - Vania Rolon
- Centre for Culture and Evolution, Brunel University London
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4
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Zhao D, Flavell TA, Aljuaid F, Edmondson S, Spencer BF, Walton AS, Thomas AG, Flavell WR. Elucidating the Mechanism of Self-Healing in Hydrogel-Lead Halide Perovskite Composites for Use in Photovoltaic Devices. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2023. [PMID: 37253100 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c03359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Since the emergence of organometal halide perovskite (OMP) solar cells, there has been growing interest in the benefits of incorporating polymer additives into the perovskite precursor, in terms of both photovoltaic device performance and perovskite stability. In addition, there is interest in the self-healing properties of polymer-incorporated OMPs, but the mechanisms behind these enhanced characteristics are still not fully understood. Here, we study the role of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA) in improving the stability of methylammonium lead iodide (MAPI, CH3NH3PbI3) and determine a mechanism for the self-healing of the perovskite-polymer composite following exposure to atmospheres of differing relative humidity, using photoelectron spectroscopy. Varying concentrations of pHEMA (0-10 wt %) are incorporated into a PbI2 precursor solution during the conventional two-step fabrication method for producing MAPI. It is shown that the introduction of pHEMA results in high-quality MAPI films with increased grain size and reduced PbI2 concentration compared with pure MAPI films. Devices based on pHEMA-MAPI composites exhibit an improved photoelectric conversion efficiency of 17.8%, compared with 16.5% for a pure MAPI device. pHEMA-incorporated devices are found to retain 95.4% of the best efficiency after ageing for 1500 h in 35% RH, compared with 68.5% achieved from the pure MAPI device. The thermal and moisture tolerance of the resulting films is investigated using X-ray diffraction, in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and hard XPS (HAXPES). It is found that exposing the pHEMA films to cycles of 70 and 20% relative humidity leads to a reversible degradation, via a self-healing process. Angle-resolved HAXPES depth-profiling using a non-destructive Ga Kα source shows that pHEMA is predominantly present at the surface with an effective thickness of ca. 3 nm. It is shown using XPS that this effective thickness reduces with increasing temperature. It is found that N is trapped in this surface layer of pHEMA, suggesting that N-containing moieties, produced during reaction with water at high humidity, are trapped in the pHEMA film and can be reincorporated into the perovskite when the humidity is reduced. XPS results also show that the inclusion of pHEMA enhances the thermal stability of MAPI under both UHV and 9 mbar water vapor pressure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dawei Zhao
- Photon Science Institute, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Tom A Flavell
- Photon Science Institute, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Fahad Aljuaid
- Photon Science Institute, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Stephen Edmondson
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Ben F Spencer
- Photon Science Institute, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
- Henry Royce Institute, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Alex S Walton
- Photon Science Institute, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Andrew G Thomas
- Photon Science Institute, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
- Henry Royce Institute, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Wendy R Flavell
- Photon Science Institute, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
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5
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Buchanan EM, Lewis SC, Paris B, Forscher PS, Pavlacic JM, Beshears JE, Drexler SM, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A, Mallik PR, Silan MAA, Miller JK, IJzerman H, Moshontz H, Beaudry JL, Suchow JW, Chartier CR, Coles NA, Sharifian M, Todsen AL, Levitan CA, Azevedo F, Legate N, Heller B, Rothman AJ, Dorison CA, Gill BP, Wang K, Rees VW, Gibbs N, Goldenberg A, Thi Nguyen TV, Gross JJ, Kaminski G, von Bastian CC, Paruzel-Czachura M, Mosannenzadeh F, Azouaghe S, Bran A, Ruiz-Fernandez S, Santos AC, Reggev N, Zickfeld JH, Akkas H, Pantazi M, Ropovik I, Korbmacher M, Arriaga P, Gjoneska B, Warmelink L, Alves SG, de Holanda Coelho GL, Stieger S, Schei V, Hanel PHP, Szaszi B, Fedotov M, Antfolk J, Marcu GM, Schrötter J, Kunst JR, Geiger SJ, Adetula A, Kocalar HE, Kielińska J, Kačmár P, Bokkour A, Galindo-Caballero OJ, Djamai I, Pöntinen SJ, Agesin BE, Jernsäther T, Urooj A, Rachev NR, Koptjevskaja-Tamm M, Kurfalı M, Pit IL, Li R, Çoksan S, Dubrov D, Paltrow TE, Baník G, Korobova T, Studzinska A, Jiang X, Aruta JJBR, Vintr J, Chiu F, Kaliska L, Berkessel JB, Tümer M, Morales-Izquierdo S, Chuan-Peng H, Vezirian K, Rosa AD, Bialobrzeska O, Vasilev MR, Beitner J, Kácha O, Žuro B, Westerlund M, Nedelcheva-Datsova M, Findor A, Krupić D, Kowal M, Askelund AD, Pourafshari R, Đorđević JM, Schmidt ND, Baklanova E, Szala A, Zakharov I, Vranka MA, Ihaya K, Grano C, Cellini N, Białek M, Anton-Boicuk L, Dalgar I, Adıgüzel A, Verharen JPH, Maturan PLG, Kassianos AP, Oliveira R, Čadek M, Adoric VC, Özdoğru AA, Sverdrup TE, Aczel B, Zambrano D, Ahmed A, Tamnes CK, Yamada Y, Volz L, Sunami N, Suter L, Vieira L, Groyecka-Bernard A, Kamburidis JA, Reips UD, Harutyunyan M, Adetula GA, Allred TB, Barzykowski K, Antazo BG, Zsido AN, Šakan DD, Cyrus-Lai W, Ahlgren LP, Hruška M, Vega D, Manunta E, Mokady A, Capizzi M, Martončik M, Say N, Filip K, Vilar R, Staniaszek K, Vdovic M, Adamkovic M, Johannes N, Hajdu N, Cohen N, Overkott C, Krupić D, Hubena B, Nilsonne G, Mioni G, Solorzano CS, Ishii T, Chen Z, Kushnir E, Karaarslan C, Ribeiro RR, Khaoudi A, Kossowska M, Bavolar J, Hoyer K, Roczniewska M, Karababa A, Becker M, Monteiro RP, Kunisato Y, Metin-Orta I, Adamus S, Kozma L, Czarnek G, Domurat A, Štrukelj E, Alvarez DS, Parzuchowski M, Massoni S, Czamanski-Cohen J, Pronizius E, Muchembled F, van Schie K, Saçaklı A, Hristova E, Kuzminska AO, Charyate A, Bijlstra G, Afhami R, Majeed NM, Musser ED, Sirota M, Ross RM, Yeung SK, Papadatou-Pastou M, Foroni F, Almeida IAT, Grigoryev D, Lewis DMG, Holford DL, Janssen SMJ, Tatachari S, Batres C, Olofsson JK, Daches S, Belaus A, Pfuhl G, Corral-Frias NS, Sousa D, Röer JP, Isager PM, Godbersen H, Walczak RB, Van Doren N, Ren D, Gill T, Voracek M, DeBruine LM, Anne M, Očovaj SB, Thomas AG, Arvanitis A, Ostermann T, Wolfe K, Arinze NC, Bundt C, Lamm C, Calin-Jageman RJ, Davis WE, Karekla M, Zorjan S, Jaremka LM, Uttley J, Hricova M, Koehn MA, Kiselnikova N, Bai H, Krafnick AJ, Balci BB, Ballantyne T, Lins S, Vally Z, Esteban-Serna C, Schmidt K, Macapagal PML, Szwed P, Zdybek PM, Moreau D, Collins WM, Joy-Gaba JA, Vilares I, Tran US, Boudesseul J, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Dixson BJW, Perillo JT, Ferreira A, Westgate EC, Aberson CL, Arinze AI, Jaeger B, Butt MM, Silva JR, Storage DS, Janak AP, Jiménez-Leal W, Soto JA, Sorokowska A, McCarthy R, Tullett AM, Frias-Armenta M, Ribeiro MFF, Hartanto A, Forbes PAG, Willis ML, Del Carmen Tejada R M, Torres AJO, Stephen ID, Vaidis DC, de la Rosa-Gómez A, Yu K, Sutherland CAM, Manavalan M, Behzadnia B, Urban J, Baskin E, McFall JP, Ogbonnaya CE, Fu CHY, Rahal RM, Ndukaihe ILG, Hostler TJ, Kappes HB, Sorokowski P, Khosla M, Lazarevic LB, Eudave L, Vilsmeier JK, Luis EO, Muda R, Agadullina E, Cárcamo RA, Reeck C, Anjum G, Venegas MCT, Misiak M, Ryan RM, Nock NL, Travaglino GA, Mensink MC, Feldman G, Wichman AL, Chou W, Ziano I, Seehuus M, Chopik WJ, Kung FYH, Carpentier J, Vaughn LA, Du H, Xiao Q, Lima TJS, Noone C, Onie S, Verbruggen F, Radtke T, Primbs MA. The Psychological Science Accelerator's COVID-19 rapid-response dataset. Sci Data 2023; 10:87. [PMID: 36774440 PMCID: PMC9918828 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-022-01811-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 02/13/2023] Open
Abstract
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Psychological Science Accelerator coordinated three large-scale psychological studies to examine the effects of loss-gain framing, cognitive reappraisals, and autonomy framing manipulations on behavioral intentions and affective measures. The data collected (April to October 2020) included specific measures for each experimental study, a general questionnaire examining health prevention behaviors and COVID-19 experience, geographical and cultural context characterization, and demographic information for each participant. Each participant started the study with the same general questions and then was randomized to complete either one longer experiment or two shorter experiments. Data were provided by 73,223 participants with varying completion rates. Participants completed the survey from 111 geopolitical regions in 44 unique languages/dialects. The anonymized dataset described here is provided in both raw and processed formats to facilitate re-use and further analyses. The dataset offers secondary analytic opportunities to explore coping, framing, and self-determination across a diverse, global sample obtained at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which can be merged with other time-sampled or geographic data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin M Buchanan
- Analytics, Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Shira Meir Drexler
- Department of Neurology, Mauritius Hospital Meerbusch, Meerbusch, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - Hans IJzerman
- LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
| | | | - Jennifer L Beaudry
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jordan W Suchow
- School of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, USA
| | | | - Nicholas A Coles
- Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University, Stanford, USA
| | | | - Anna Louise Todsen
- School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom
| | | | - Flávio Azevedo
- Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - Blake Heller
- Hobby School of Public Affairs, University of Houston, Houston, USA
| | | | | | | | - Ke Wang
- Harvard University, Boston, USA
| | - Vaughan W Rees
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA
| | | | | | | | - James J Gross
- Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | | | - Mariola Paruzel-Czachura
- Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Spain
- Penn Center for Neuroaesthetics, ChatLab, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, US
| | | | - Soufian Azouaghe
- LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
- Department of Psychology, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | | | - Anabela Caetano Santos
- Department of Education, Social Sciences and Humanities, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
- Environmental Health Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Niv Reggev
- Department of Psychology and School of Brain Sciences and Cognition, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel
| | | | - Handan Akkas
- MIS Department, Ankara Science University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Myrto Pantazi
- Center for Social and Cultural Psychology, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ivan Ropovik
- Faculty of Education, Institute for Research and Development of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
- Faculty of Education, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia
| | - Max Korbmacher
- Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway
| | - Patrícia Arriaga
- CIS_Iscte, ISCTE - University Institute of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Biljana Gjoneska
- Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, North Macedonia
| | | | - Sara G Alves
- Center for Psychology at University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | | | - Stefan Stieger
- Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria
| | - Vidar Schei
- Department of Strategy and Management, NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway
| | | | - Barnabas Szaszi
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE - Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Maksim Fedotov
- Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Jan Antfolk
- Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | | | - Jana Schrötter
- Department of Psychiatry, Medical Faculty, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Jonas R Kunst
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Sandra J Geiger
- Environmental Psychology, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Adeyemi Adetula
- LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
- Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria
| | - Halil Emre Kocalar
- Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Kotekli, Turkey
| | | | - Pavol Kačmár
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | | | - Ikhlas Djamai
- Department of Psychology, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | | | | | | | - Anum Urooj
- La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Nikolay R Rachev
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - Murathan Kurfalı
- Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ilse L Pit
- Institute of Human Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Calleva Research Centre for Evolution and Human Sciences, Magdalen College, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Ranran Li
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Sami Çoksan
- Department of Psychology, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Dmitrii Dubrov
- Higher School of Economics, National Research University, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | | | - Gabriel Baník
- Institute of Psychology, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia
| | | | | | - Xiaoming Jiang
- Institute of Linguistics, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China
| | - John Jamir Benzon R Aruta
- Department of Psychology, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
| | | | - Faith Chiu
- University of Essex, Essex, United Kingdom
- English Language and Linguistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland
| | - Lada Kaliska
- Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
| | | | | | | | - Hu Chuan-Peng
- School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
| | | | - Anna Dalla Rosa
- Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Martin R Vasilev
- Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University, Poole, United Kingdom
| | - Julia Beitner
- Department of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Barbara Žuro
- Institute of Psychology, Dublin, Ireland
- Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Minja Westerlund
- Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | - Mina Nedelcheva-Datsova
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Andrej Findor
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Dajana Krupić
- Centre for Psychological Counselling and Research Norvel, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Marta Kowal
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Anna Szala
- Centre of Language Evolution Studies, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland
| | - Ilya Zakharov
- Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Keiko Ihaya
- Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Caterina Grano
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Nicola Cellini
- Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Michał Białek
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
| | | | - Ilker Dalgar
- Ankara Medipol University, Altındağ/Ankara, Turkey
| | - Arca Adıgüzel
- Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Kotekli, Turkey
| | - Jeroen P H Verharen
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, USA
| | | | | | - Raquel Oliveira
- Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (Cis-Iul), Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | | | | | - Therese E Sverdrup
- Department of Strategy and Management, NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway
| | - Balazs Aczel
- ELTE - Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Danilo Zambrano
- Facultad de Psicología, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Afroja Ahmed
- Global MINDS, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | | | | | | | - Naoyuki Sunami
- Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education (IGDORE), Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Lilian Suter
- Zurich University of Applied Sciences, School of Applied Psychology, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Tara Bulut Allred
- Laboratory for Research of Individual Differences, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | | | - Andras N Zsido
- Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Dušana Dušan Šakan
- Department of Psychology, Faculty for Legal and Business Studies Dr Lazar Vrkatić, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | | | | | - Matej Hruška
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Diego Vega
- Universidad Latina de Costa Rica, San Pedro, Costa Rica
| | | | - Aviv Mokady
- Department of Psychology, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel
| | - Mariagrazia Capizzi
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Marcel Martončik
- Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia
- Institute of Social Sciences CSPS, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Nicolas Say
- Prague University of Economics and Business, Praha, Czechia
| | - Katarzyna Filip
- Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | | | | | - Milica Vdovic
- Faculty of Media and Communication, Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Matus Adamkovic
- Institute of Social Sciences CSPS, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
- Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - Nandor Hajdu
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE - Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Noga Cohen
- Department of Special Education and The Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
| | - Clara Overkott
- Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Gustav Nilsonne
- Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden
- Swedish National Data Service, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Giovanna Mioni
- Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Claudio Singh Solorzano
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- Laboratory of Alzheimer's Neuroimaging and Epidemiology, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy
| | - Tatsunori Ishii
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Integrated Arts & Social Science, Japan Women's University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Zhang Chen
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - Małgorzata Kossowska
- Faculty of Philosophy, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Warszawa, Poland
| | - Jozef Bavolar
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | - Marta Roczniewska
- SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Sopot, Poland
- Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Alper Karababa
- Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Kotekli, Turkey
| | - Maja Becker
- CLLE, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | | | | | | | - Sylwia Adamus
- Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Luca Kozma
- Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
- School of Education and Social Sciences, Division of Psychology, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Scotland
| | - Gabriela Czarnek
- Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | | | | | | | - Michal Parzuchowski
- Center for Research on Cognition and Behavior, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Sopot, Poland
| | | | - Johanna Czamanski-Cohen
- The School of Creative Arts Therapies, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
| | - Ekaterina Pronizius
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Fany Muchembled
- Departamento de Idiomas, Campus Sonora Norte, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Hermosillo, México
| | - Kevin van Schie
- Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
- Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Rotterdam, United Kingdom
| | | | - Evgeniya Hristova
- Cognitive Science and Psychology Department, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - Abdelilah Charyate
- Ibn Tofail University (ESEF), Kenitra, Morocco
- BETA, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Gijsbert Bijlstra
- Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Erica D Musser
- Psychology Department, Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | - Miroslav Sirota
- Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom
| | - Robert M Ross
- School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Siu Kit Yeung
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China
| | | | - Francesco Foroni
- Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Inês A T Almeida
- Faculty of Medicine FMUC, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - David M G Lewis
- Discipline of Psychology, Centre for Healthy Ageing, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia
| | | | | | - Srinivasan Tatachari
- T A Pai Management Institute, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
| | | | - Jonas K Olofsson
- Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Shimrit Daches
- Psychology Department, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Anabel Belaus
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Gerit Pfuhl
- Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | | | - Daniela Sousa
- Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Tripat Gill
- Lazaridis School of Business and Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada
| | - Martin Voracek
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Lisa M DeBruine
- School of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
| | - Michele Anne
- University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia
| | | | - Andrew G Thomas
- School of Psychology, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom
| | | | - Thomas Ostermann
- Department for Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Kelly Wolfe
- University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - Carsten Bundt
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | | | | | - Saša Zorjan
- Department of Psychology, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
| | | | - Jim Uttley
- University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Monika Hricova
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Monica A Koehn
- Discipline of Psychology, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia
| | | | - Hui Bai
- Stanford University, Stanford, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Zahir Vally
- Department of Clinical Psychology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Celia Esteban-Serna
- Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Paulo Manuel L Macapagal
- Social Science Department, College of Liberal Arts, Technological University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines
- School of Psychology, Arellano University, Metro Manila, Philippines
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Iris Vilares
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - Ulrich S Tran
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Jordane Boudesseul
- Laboratoire Parisien de Psychologie Sociale, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France
- Grupo de Investigación en Comunicación y Salud, Instituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad de Lima, Paris, Peru
| | - Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir
- Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
- London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom
| | - Barnaby James Wyld Dixson
- School of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Petrie, QLD, Petrie, Australia
| | - Jennifer T Perillo
- Department of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, USA
- Division of Community Behavioral Health, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, USA
| | - Ana Ferreira
- Faculty of Medicine FMUC, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | | | | | - Bastian Jaeger
- Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | - Allison P Janak
- Yale School of Public Health, Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, New Haven, USA
| | | | - Jose A Soto
- The Pennsylvania State University, State College, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Megan L Willis
- School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, New South Wales, Australia
| | | | | | - Ian D Stephen
- NTU Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - Anabel de la Rosa-Gómez
- Faculty of Higher Studies Iztacala, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Karen Yu
- Department of Psychology, Sewanee: The University of the South, Sewanee, USA
| | - Clare A M Sutherland
- University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland
- University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia
| | | | | | - Jan Urban
- Environment Centre, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | | | - Cynthia H Y Fu
- School of Psychology, University of East London, London, UK
| | - Rima-Maria Rahal
- Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - Meetu Khosla
- Department of Psychology, Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | - Luis Eudave
- School of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Johannes K Vilsmeier
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Elkin O Luis
- Psychological Processes in Education and Health Group, School of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Rafał Muda
- Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | | | | | - Crystal Reeck
- Department of Marketing, Fox School of Business, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA
| | - Gulnaz Anjum
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Michal Misiak
- IDN Being Human Lab, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
- School of Anthropology & Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Richard M Ryan
- Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Nora L Nock
- Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Joelle Carpentier
- Department of Organization and Human Resources, UQAM, Montreal, Canada
| | | | - Hongfei Du
- Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Qinyu Xiao
- Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China
| | - Tiago J S Lima
- Department of Social and Work Psychology, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | | | - Sandersan Onie
- Black Dog Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia
- Emotional Health for All Foundation, Jakarta, Indonesia
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Kennair LEO, Thomas AG, Buss DM, Bendixen M. Examining the Sexual Double Standards and Hypocrisy in Partner Suitability Appraisals Within a Norwegian Sample. Evol Psychol 2023; 21:14747049231165687. [PMID: 36972495 PMCID: PMC10303487 DOI: 10.1177/14747049231165687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Sexual double standards are social norms that impose greater social opprobrium on women versus men or that permit one sex greater sexual freedom than the other. This study examined sexual double standards when choosing a mate based on their sexual history. Using a novel approach, participants (N = 923, 64% women) were randomly assigned to make evaluations in long-term or short-term mating contexts and asked how a prospective partner's sexual history would influence their own likelihood of having sex (short-term) or entering a relationship (long-term) with them. They were then asked how the same factors would influence the appraisal they would make of male and female friends in a similar position. We found no evidence of traditional sexual double standards for promiscuous or sexually undesirable behavior. There was some evidence for small sexual double standard for self-stimulation, but this was in the opposite direction to that predicted. There was greater evidence for sexual hypocrisy as sexual history tended to have a greater negative impact on suitor assessments for the self rather than for same-sex friends. Sexual hypocrisy effects were more prominent in women, though the direction of the effects was the same for both sexes. Overall, men were more positive about women's self-stimulation than women wee, particularly in short-term contexts. Socially undesirable sexual behavior (unfaithfulness, mate poaching, and jealous/controlling) had a large negative impact on appraisals of a potential suitor across all contexts and for both sexes. Effects of religiosity, disgust, sociosexuality, and question order effects are considered.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - David M. Buss
- Department of Psychology, University of
Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Mons Bendixen
- Department of Psychology, Norwegian
University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
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Wang K, Goldenberg A, Dorison CA, Miller JK, Uusberg A, Lerner JS, Gross JJ, Agesin BB, Bernardo M, Campos O, Eudave L, Grzech K, Ozery DH, Jackson EA, Garcia EOL, Drexler SM, Jurković AP, Rana K, Wilson JP, Antoniadi M, Desai K, Gialitaki Z, Kushnir E, Nadif K, Bravo ON, Nauman R, Oosterlinck M, Pantazi M, Pilecka N, Szabelska A, van Steenkiste IMM, Filip K, Bozdoc AI, Marcu GM, Agadullina E, Adamkovič M, Roczniewska M, Reyna C, Kassianos AP, Westerlund M, Ahlgren L, Pöntinen S, Adetula GA, Dursun P, Arinze AI, Arinze NC, Ogbonnaya CE, Ndukaihe ILG, Dalgar I, Akkas H, Macapagal PM, Lewis S, Metin-Orta I, Foroni F, Willis M, Santos AC, Mokady A, Reggev N, Kurfali MA, Vasilev MR, Nock NL, Parzuchowski M, Espinoza Barría MF, Vranka M, Kohlová MB, Ropovik I, Harutyunyan M, Wang C, Yao E, Becker M, Manunta E, Kaminski G, Boudesseul J, Marko D, Evans K, Lewis DMG, Findor A, Landry AT, Aruta JJB, Ortiz MS, Vally Z, Pronizius E, Voracek M, Lamm C, Grinberg M, Li R, Valentova JV, Mioni G, Cellini N, Chen SC, Zickfeld J, Moon K, Azab H, Levy N, Karababa A, Beaudry JL, Boucher L, Collins WM, Todsen AL, van Schie K, Vintr J, Bavolar J, Kaliska L, Križanić V, Samojlenko L, Pourafshari R, Geiger SJ, Beitner J, Warmelink L, Ross RM, Stephen ID, Hostler TJ, Azouaghe S, McCarthy R, Szala A, Grano C, Solorzano CS, Anjum G, Jimenez-Leal W, Bradford M, Pérez LC, Cruz Vásquez JE, Galindo-Caballero OJ, Vargas-Nieto JC, Kácha O, Arvanitis A, Xiao Q, Cárcamo R, Zorjan S, Tajchman Z, Vilares I, Pavlacic JM, Kunst JR, Tamnes CK, von Bastian CC, Atari M, Sharifian M, Hricova M, Kačmár P, Schrötter J, Rahal RM, Cohen N, FatahModares S, Zrimsek M, Zakharov I, Koehn MA, Esteban-Serna C, Calin-Jageman RJ, Krafnick AJ, Štrukelj E, Isager PM, Urban J, Silva JR, Martončik M, Očovaj SB, Šakan D, Kuzminska AO, Djordjevic JM, Almeida IAT, Ferreira A, Lazarevic LB, Manley H, Ricaurte DZ, Monteiro RP, Etabari Z, Musser E, Dunleavy D, Chou W, Godbersen H, Ruiz-Fernández S, Reeck C, Batres C, Kirgizova K, Muminov A, Azevedo F, Alvarez DS, Butt MM, Lee JM, Chen Z, Verbruggen F, Ziano I, Tümer M, Charyate ACA, Dubrov D, Tejada Rivera MDCMC, Aberson C, Pálfi B, Maldonado MA, Hubena B, Sacakli A, Ceary CD, Richard KL, Singer G, Perillo JT, Ballantyne T, Cyrus-Lai W, Fedotov M, Du H, Wielgus M, Pit IL, Hruška M, Sousa D, Aczel B, Hajdu N, Szaszi B, Adamus S, Barzykowski K, Micheli L, Schmidt ND, Zsido AN, Paruzel-Czachura M, Muda R, Bialek M, Kowal M, Sorokowska A, Misiak M, Mola D, Ortiz MV, Correa PS, Belaus A, Muchembled F, Ribeiro RR, Arriaga P, Oliveira R, Vaughn LA, Szwed P, Kossowska M, Czarnek G, Kielińska J, Antazo B, Betlehem R, Stieger S, Nilsonne G, Simonovic N, Taber J, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A, Domurat A, Ihaya K, Yamada Y, Urooj A, Gill T, Čadek M, Bylinina L, Messerschmidt J, Kurfalı M, Adetula A, Baklanova E, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Kappes HB, Gjoneska B, House T, Jones MV, Berkessel JB, Chopik WJ, Çoksan S, Seehuus M, Khaoudi A, Bokkour A, El Arabi KA, Djamai I, Iyer A, Parashar N, Adiguzel A, Kocalar HE, Bundt C, Norton JO, Papadatou-Pastou M, De la Rosa-Gomez A, Ankushev V, Bogatyreva N, Grigoryev D, Ivanov A, Prusova I, Romanova M, Sarieva I, Terskova M, Hristova E, Kadreva VH, Janak A, Schei V, Sverdrup TE, Askelund AD, Pineda LMS, Krupić D, Levitan CA, Johannes N, Ouherrou N, Say N, Sinkolova S, Janjić K, Stojanovska M, Stojanovska D, Khosla M, Thomas AG, Kung FYH, Bijlstra G, Mosannenzadeh F, Balci BB, Reips UD, Baskin E, Ishkhanyan B, Czamanski-Cohen J, Dixson BJW, Moreau D, Sutherland CAM, Chuan-Peng H, Noone C, Flowe H, Anne M, Janssen SMJ, Topor M, Majeed NM, Kunisato Y, Yu K, Daches S, Hartanto A, Vdovic M, Anton-Boicuk L, Forbes PAG, Kamburidis J, Marinova E, Nedelcheva-Datsova M, Rachev NR, Stoyanova A, Schmidt K, Suchow JW, Koptjevskaja-Tamm M, Jernsäther T, Olofsson JK, Bialobrzeska O, Marszalek M, Tatachari S, Afhami R, Law W, Antfolk J, Žuro B, Van Doren N, Soto JA, Searston R, Miranda J, Damnjanović K, Yeung SK, Krupić D, Hoyer K, Jaeger B, Ren D, Pfuhl G, Klevjer K, Corral-Frías NS, Frias-Armenta M, Lucas MY, Torres AO, Toro M, Delgado LGJ, Vega D, Solas SÁ, Vilar R, Massoni S, Frizzo T, Bran A, Vaidis DC, Vieira L, Paris B, Capizzi M, Coelho GLDH, Greenburgh A, Whitt CM, Tullett AM, Du X, Volz L, Bosma MJ, Karaarslan C, Sarıoğuz E, Allred TB, Korbmacher M, Colloff MF, Lima TJS, Ribeiro MFF, Verharen JPH, Karekla M, Karashiali C, Sunami N, Jaremka LM, Storage D, Habib S, Studzinska A, Hanel PHP, Holford DL, Sirota M, Wolfe K, Chiu F, Theodoropoulou A, Ahn ER, Lin Y, Westgate EC, Brohmer H, Hofer G, Dujols O, Vezirian K, Feldman G, Travaglino GA, Ahmed A, Li M, Bosch J, Torunsky N, Bai H, Manavalan M, Song X, Walczak RB, Zdybek P, Friedemann M, Rosa AD, Kozma L, Alves SG, Lins S, Pinto IR, Correia RC, Babinčák P, Banik G, Rojas-Berscia LM, Varella MAC, Uttley J, Beshears JE, Thommesen KK, Behzadnia B, Geniole SN, Silan MA, Maturan PLG, Vilsmeier JK, Tran US, Izquierdo SM, Mensink MC, Sorokowski P, Groyecka-Bernard A, Radtke T, Adoric VC, Carpentier J, Özdoğru AA, Joy-Gaba JA, Hedgebeth MV, Ishii T, Wichman AL, Röer JP, Ostermann T, Davis WE, Suter L, Papachristopoulos K, Zabel C, Onie S, Ebersole CR, Chartier CR, Mallik PR, Urry HL, Buchanan EM, Coles NA, Primbs MA, Basnight-Brown DM, IJzerman H, Forscher PS, Moshontz H. Author Correction: A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nat Hum Behav 2022; 6:1318-1319. [PMID: 36002766 PMCID: PMC9399994 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-022-01441-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Wang
- Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Amit Goldenberg
- Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Charles A Dorison
- Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - Jeremy K Miller
- Department of Psychology, Willamette University, Salem, OR, USA.
| | - Andero Uusberg
- Institute of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Jennifer S Lerner
- Harvard Kennedy School and Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - James J Gross
- Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | - Márcia Bernardo
- Faculdade de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | | | | | - Karolina Grzech
- University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
- Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | | | | | - Shira Meir Drexler
- Department of Cognitive Psychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Myrto Pantazi
- Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | | | | | - Katarzyna Filip
- Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Gabriela Mariana Marcu
- Department of Psychology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania
- Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Elena Agadullina
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Matúš Adamkovič
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia
- Institute of Social Sciences, CSPS Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Marta Roczniewska
- Department of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Sopot, Poland
- Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Cecilia Reyna
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPSI), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-UNC, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Angelos P Kassianos
- Department of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
- Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK
| | | | - Lina Ahlgren
- Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | - Sara Pöntinen
- Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | - Gabriel Agboola Adetula
- Department of Pure and Applied Psychology, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba, Nigeria
| | - Pinar Dursun
- Department of Psychology, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | | | | | | | | | - Ilker Dalgar
- Department of Psychology, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Handan Akkas
- MIS Department, Ankara Science University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | | | | | - Francesco Foroni
- Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Megan Willis
- School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Anabela Caetano Santos
- Aventura Social and DESSH, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
- Institute of Environmental Health, Medicine Faculty, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
- ISCTE, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Aviv Mokady
- Department of Psychology, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel
| | - Niv Reggev
- Department of Psychology and Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel
| | - Merve A Kurfali
- Department of Political Science, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Nora L Nock
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Michal Parzuchowski
- Center for Research on Cognition and Behavior, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Sopot, Sopot, Poland
| | | | | | | | - Ivan Ropovik
- Institute for Research and Development of Education, Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
- Faculty of Education, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia
| | | | - Chunhui Wang
- Chinese Center of Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China
| | - Elvin Yao
- Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, USA
| | - Maja Becker
- CLLE, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | | | | | - Jordane Boudesseul
- Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad de Lima, Lima, Perú
| | - Dafne Marko
- Cognitive Science, Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Kortnee Evans
- College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - David M G Lewis
- College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
- Centre for Healthy Ageing, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Andrej Findor
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | - Manuel S Ortiz
- Departamento de Psicología, Laboratorio de Estrés y Salud, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
| | - Zahir Vally
- Department of Clinical Psychology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE
- Wolfson College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Ekaterina Pronizius
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Martin Voracek
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Maurice Grinberg
- Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, Research Center for Cognitive Science, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Ranran Li
- Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Giovanna Mioni
- Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Nicola Cellini
- Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
- Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
- Human Inspired Technology Center, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Sau-Chin Chen
- Department of Human Development and Psychology, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan
| | - Janis Zickfeld
- Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Karis Moon
- Department of Management, Kingston University London, Kingston, UK
| | - Habiba Azab
- Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Neil Levy
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Alper Karababa
- Department of Psychological Counselling and Guidance, Faculty of Education, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Jennifer L Beaudry
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Leanne Boucher
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Pembroke Pines, FL, USA
| | - W Matthew Collins
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA
| | - Anna Louise Todsen
- School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK
| | - Kevin van Schie
- Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jáchym Vintr
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | - Jozef Bavolar
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Lada Kaliska
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Matej Bel University, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
| | - Valerija Križanić
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Lara Samojlenko
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia
| | - Razieh Pourafshari
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sandra J Geiger
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Julia Beitner
- Department of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Lara Warmelink
- Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - Robert M Ross
- Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Ian D Stephen
- Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Thomas J Hostler
- Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | - Soufian Azouaghe
- Department of Psychology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco
- LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Randy McCarthy
- Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA
| | - Anna Szala
- Department of Psychology, Oakland University, Oakland County, MI, USA
| | - Caterina Grano
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Gulnaz Anjum
- Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Economics & Social Sciences, Institute of Business Administration, Karachi, Pakistan
| | | | - Maria Bradford
- Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | | | | | | | - Ondřej Kácha
- Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Qinyu Xiao
- Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Rodrigo Cárcamo
- Department of Psychology, University of Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile
| | - Saša Zorjan
- Department of Psychology, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Zuzanna Tajchman
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Iris Vilares
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | - Jonas R Kunst
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - Mohammad Atari
- Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Monika Hricova
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Pavol Kačmár
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Jana Schrötter
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Rima-Maria Rahal
- Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Bonn, Germany
| | - Noga Cohen
- Department of Special Education and The Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Saeideh FatahModares
- Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
| | - Miha Zrimsek
- Department of Translation Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Ilya Zakharov
- Developmental Behavioral Genetics Laboratory, Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia
| | - Monica A Koehn
- Discipline of Psychology, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia
| | - Celia Esteban-Serna
- Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK
| | | | | | - Eva Štrukelj
- Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Peder Mortvedt Isager
- Department of Industrial Engineering and Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Jan Urban
- Environment Center, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | - Jaime R Silva
- Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del Desarrollo, Concepción, Chile
- Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile
- Sociedad Chilena de Desarrollo Emocional, Santiago, Chile
| | | | - Sanja Batić Očovaj
- Dr Lazar Vrkatic Faculty of Legal and Business Studies, Novi Sad, Serbia
- Department of Psychology, Serbia Union University, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Dušana Šakan
- Dr Lazar Vrkatic Faculty of Legal and Business Studies, Novi Sad, Serbia
- Department of Psychology, Serbia Union University, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | | | | | - Inês A T Almeida
- Faculty of Medicine FMUC, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Ana Ferreira
- Faculty of Medicine FMUC, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - Harry Manley
- Faculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Renan P Monteiro
- Department of Psychology, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil
| | | | - Erica Musser
- Center for Children and Families, Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Daniel Dunleavy
- Center for Translational Behavioral Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
| | - Weilun Chou
- Department of Psychology, Fo Guang University, Yilan County, Taiwan
| | | | - Susana Ruiz-Fernández
- FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen; Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, Tübingen, Germany
- LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Crystal Reeck
- Fox School of Business, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Carlota Batres
- Department of Psychology, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Jeong Min Lee
- Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Zhang Chen
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium
| | | | | | - Murat Tümer
- Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Dmitrii Dubrov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - Bence Pálfi
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | | | | | - Chris D Ceary
- Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, USA
| | | | - Gage Singer
- Department of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Saint Michael, PA, USA
| | - Jennifer T Perillo
- Department of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, USA
| | | | | | - Maksim Fedotov
- Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Hongfei Du
- Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Guangzhou, China
| | - Magdalena Wielgus
- Institute of Applied Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | - Ilse L Pit
- Institute of Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Calleva Research Centre for Evolution and Human Sciences, Magdalen College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Matej Hruška
- Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Daniela Sousa
- Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Balazs Aczel
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Nandor Hajdu
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Barnabas Szaszi
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Sylwia Adamus
- Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Leticia Micheli
- Institute of Psychology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | | | - Andras N Zsido
- Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | | | - Rafał Muda
- Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Michal Bialek
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Marta Kowal
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland
| | | | - Michal Misiak
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland
- School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Débora Mola
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba-Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - María Victoria Ortiz
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba-Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina
- Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Pablo Sebastián Correa
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba-Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Anabel Belaus
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba-Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Fany Muchembled
- Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Hermosillo, Mexico
| | - Rafael R Ribeiro
- CIS-IUL, Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Patricia Arriaga
- CIS-IUL, Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Raquel Oliveira
- CIS-IUL, Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
- Intelligent Agents and Synthetic Characters Group (GAIPS), INESC-ID, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | | | - Małgorzata Kossowska
- Department of Philosophy, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Kraków, Poland
| | - Gabriela Czarnek
- Instytute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Czestochowa, Poland
| | - Julita Kielińska
- Instytute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Czestochowa, Poland
| | - Benedict Antazo
- Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Pasig City, Philippines
| | - Ruben Betlehem
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Stefan Stieger
- Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria
| | - Gustav Nilsonne
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden
- Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Nicolle Simonovic
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA
| | - Jennifer Taber
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA
| | - Amélie Gourdon-Kanhukamwe
- Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education (IGDORE), Kingston University, London, UK
| | - Artur Domurat
- Centre for Economic Psychology and Decision Sciences, Kozminski University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Keiko Ihaya
- Admission Center, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Yuki Yamada
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Anum Urooj
- La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Tripat Gill
- Lazaridis School of Business and Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Martin Čadek
- Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, London, UK
| | | | | | | | - Adeyemi Adetula
- LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
- Department of Psychology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Abakaliki, Nigeria
| | - Ekaterina Baklanova
- Institute of Asian and African Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Heather B Kappes
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
| | - Biljana Gjoneska
- Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, North Macedonia
| | - Thea House
- Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Marc V Jones
- Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | - Jana B Berkessel
- Mannheim Centre for European Social Research, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | - William J Chopik
- Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Sami Çoksan
- Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Martin Seehuus
- Department of Psychology, Middlebury College; Vermont Psychological Services, University of Vermont, Middlebury, VT, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Arca Adiguzel
- Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Halil Emre Kocalar
- Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Carsten Bundt
- Multimodal Imaging and Cognitive Control Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience Cluster, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - James O Norton
- College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Lesmurdie, Australia
| | | | - Anabel De la Rosa-Gomez
- Faculty of Higher Studies "Iztacala", National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | - Dmitry Grigoryev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Aleksandr Ivanov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Irina Prusova
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Marina Romanova
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Irena Sarieva
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Maria Terskova
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Evgeniya Hristova
- Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - Allison Janak
- Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Vidar Schei
- NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Strategy and Management, Bergen, Norway
| | - Therese E Sverdrup
- NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Strategy and Management, Bergen, Norway
| | | | | | - Dajana Krupić
- Norvel-Psychological Centre for Counselling and Research, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Carmel A Levitan
- Department of Cognitive Science, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | | | - Nicolas Say
- Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague, Czechia
| | | | | | | | | | - Meetu Khosla
- Psychology Department, DRC, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | - Gijsbert Bijlstra
- Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Farnaz Mosannenzadeh
- Behavioural Science Institute, Faculty of Social Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Busra Bahar Balci
- Department of Psychology, Samsun University, Samsun, Turkey
- Department of Psychology, Dokuz Eylül University, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Ulf-Dietrich Reips
- Research Methods, Assessment, and iScience, Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Kreuzlingen, Switzerland
| | | | - Byurakn Ishkhanyan
- School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics, University of Copenhagen, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Johanna Czamanski-Cohen
- School of Creative Arts Therapies, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
- Emili Sagol Creative Arts Therapies Research Center, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
| | - Barnaby James Wyld Dixson
- School of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - David Moreau
- School of Psychology and Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Clare A M Sutherland
- School of Psychology, King's College, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
- School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Hu Chuan-Peng
- School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
| | - Chris Noone
- School of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Heather Flowe
- School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Michele Anne
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia
| | - Steve M J Janssen
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Marta Topor
- School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
| | - Nadyanna M Majeed
- School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Karen Yu
- Sewanee: The University of the South, Sewanee, TN, USA
| | - Shimrit Daches
- Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Andree Hartanto
- School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Milica Vdovic
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Media and Communications, Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Lisa Anton-Boicuk
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Paul A G Forbes
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Julia Kamburidis
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Evelina Marinova
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Mina Nedelcheva-Datsova
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Nikolay R Rachev
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Alina Stoyanova
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Kathleen Schmidt
- School of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA
| | - Jordan W Suchow
- School of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA
| | | | | | - Jonas K Olofsson
- Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | | | | | - Reza Afhami
- Department of Art Studies, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Wilbert Law
- Department of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Jan Antfolk
- The Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | - Barbara Žuro
- The Institute of Psychology; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Natalia Van Doren
- Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA
| | - Jose A Soto
- Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA
| | - Rachel Searston
- The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Jacob Miranda
- Department of Psychology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
| | - Kaja Damnjanović
- Laboratory for Experimental Psychology, Institute of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, The University of Belgrade, Beograd-Stari Grad, Serbia
| | | | - Dino Krupić
- Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, The University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | | | | | - Dongning Ren
- Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
| | - Gerit Pfuhl
- Department of Psychology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Kristoffer Klevjer
- Department of Psychology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | | | | | - Marc Y Lucas
- Department of Psychology, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | - Mónica Toro
- Centro de Apego y Regulación Emocional, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
| | | | - Diego Vega
- Universidad Latina de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica
| | - Sara Álvarez Solas
- Grupo de investigación en Biogeografía y Ecología Espacial (BioGeoE2), Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Tena, Ecuador
| | | | - Sébastien Massoni
- Université de Lorraine; CNRS, BETA, Université de Strasbourg, Nancy, France
| | - Thomas Frizzo
- Université de Lorraine; CNRS, BETA, Université de Strasbourg, Nancy, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Anna Greenburgh
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, UK
| | | | - Alexa M Tullett
- Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
| | - Xinkai Du
- University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Minke Jasmijn Bosma
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Cemre Karaarslan
- Department of Psychology, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Başkent, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Eylül Sarıoğuz
- Department of Psychology, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Başkent, Çankaya, Turkey
| | - Tara Bulut Allred
- Laboratory for Research of Individual Differences, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Max Korbmacher
- Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | | | - Tiago J S Lima
- Department of Social and Work Psychology, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | | | - Jeroen P H Verharen
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | | | | | - Naoyuki Sunami
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
| | - Lisa M Jaremka
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
| | - Daniel Storage
- Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA
| | - Sumaiya Habib
- Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Anna Studzinska
- University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | | | | | | | - Faith Chiu
- Department of Language and Linguistics, University of Essex, Colchester, UK
| | | | - El Rim Ahn
- Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - Yijun Lin
- Department of Psychology, University of Florida, New York, NY, USA
| | - Erin C Westgate
- Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - Hilmar Brohmer
- Institute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Gabriela Hofer
- Institute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | | | | | | | | | - Afroja Ahmed
- Department of Psychology, Global MINDS, University of Limerick, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Manyu Li
- University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, USA
| | | | - Nathan Torunsky
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Hui Bai
- University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Saint Paul, MN, USA
| | - Mathi Manavalan
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Xin Song
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | | | | | - Anna Dalla Rosa
- Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova, Zovencedo, Italy
| | - Luca Kozma
- Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Sara G Alves
- Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Samuel Lins
- Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Isabel R Pinto
- Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Rita C Correia
- Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Amarante, Portugal
| | - Peter Babinčák
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Prešov, Slovakia
| | - Gabriel Banik
- Institute of Psychology, University of Presov, Prešov, Slovakia
| | - Luis Miguel Rojas-Berscia
- School of Languages and Cultures, University of Queensland, Lucia, Queensland, Australia
- Centro de Estudios Orientales, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - Marco A C Varella
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jim Uttley
- School of Architecture, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | | | | | | | - Shawn N Geniole
- Department of Psychology, University of the Fraser Valley, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Miguel A Silan
- University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
| | | | - Johannes K Vilsmeier
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ulrich S Tran
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Michael C Mensink
- Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Stout, White Bear Township, WI, USA
| | | | - Agata Groyecka-Bernard
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw; Social and Legal Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Wrocław, Poland
- Social and Legal Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Theda Radtke
- Department of Psychology, University of Wuppertal, Witten, Germany
| | | | - Joelle Carpentier
- Department of Organization and Human Resources, School of Management, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | | | | | - Tatsunori Ishii
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Jan Philipp Röer
- Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Thomas Ostermann
- Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - William E Davis
- Department of Psychology, Wittenberg University, Springfield, OH, USA
| | - Lilian Suter
- School of Applied Psychology, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | | | - Chelsea Zabel
- Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Sandersan Onie
- Black Dog Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia
- Emotional Health for All Foundation, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | | | | | - Peter R Mallik
- Department of Psychology, Ashland University, Medina, OH, USA
| | - Heather L Urry
- Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA
| | - Erin M Buchanan
- Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Bethlehem, PA, USA
| | | | - Maximilian A Primbs
- Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Hans IJzerman
- Université Grenoble Alpes; Institut Universitaire de France, Grenoble, France
| | | | - Hannah Moshontz
- Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
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8
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Stewart-Williams S, Wong XL, Chang CYM, Thomas AG. Reactions to research on sex differences: Effect of sex favoured, researcher sex, and importance of sex-difference domain. Br J Psychol 2022; 113:960-986. [PMID: 35844160 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2021] [Revised: 06/02/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Two studies (total N = 778) looked at (1) how people react to research finding a sex difference depending on whether the research puts men or women in a better light and (2) how well people can predict the average man and average woman's reactions. Participants read a fictional popular-science article about fictional research finding either a male- or a female-favouring sex difference. The research was credited to either a male or a female lead researcher. In both studies, both sexes reacted less positively to differences favouring males; in contrast to our earlier research, however, the effect was larger among female participants. Contrary to a widespread expectation, participants did not react less positively to research led by a female. Participants did react less positively, though, to research led by a male when the research reported a male-favouring difference in a highly valued trait. Participants judged male-favouring research to be lower in quality than female-favouring research, apparently in large part because they saw the former as more harmful. In both studies, participants predicted that the average man and woman would exhibit substantial own-sex favouritism, with both sexes predicting more own-sex favouritism from the other sex than the other sex predicted from itself. In making these predictions, participants overestimated women's own-sex favouritism, and got the direction of the effect wrong for men. A greater understanding of the tendency to overestimate gender-ingroup bias could help quell antagonisms between the sexes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Xiu Ling Wong
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia
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9
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Bago B, Kovacs M, Protzko J, Nagy T, Kekecs Z, Palfi B, Adamkovic M, Adamus S, Albalooshi S, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Alfian IN, Alper S, Alvarez-Solas S, Alves SG, Amaya S, Andresen PK, Anjum G, Ansari D, Arriaga P, Aruta JJBR, Arvanitis A, Babincak P, Barzykowski K, Bashour B, Baskin E, Batalha L, Batres C, Bavolar J, Bayrak F, Becker B, Becker M, Belaus A, Białek M, Bilancini E, Boller D, Boncinelli L, Boudesseul J, Brown BT, Buchanan EM, Butt MM, Calvillo DP, Carnes NC, Celniker JB, Chartier CR, Chopik WJ, Chotikavan P, Chuan-Peng H, Clancy RF, Çoker O, Correia RC, Adoric VC, Cubillas CP, Czoschke S, Daryani Y, de Grefte JAM, de Vries WC, Burak EGD, Dias C, Dixson BJW, Du X, Dumančić F, Dumbravă A, Dutra NB, Enachescu J, Esteban-Serna C, Eudave L, Evans TR, Feldman G, Felisberti FM, Fiedler S, Findor A, Fleischmann A, Foroni F, Francová R, Frank DA, Fu CHY, Gao S, Ghasemi O, Ghazi-Noori AR, Ghossainy ME, Giammusso I, Gill T, Gjoneska B, Gollwitzer M, Graton A, Grinberg M, Groyecka-Bernard A, Harris EA, Hartanto A, Hassan WANM, Hatami J, Heimark KR, Hidding JJJ, Hristova E, Hruška M, Hudson CA, Huskey R, Ikeda A, Inbar Y, Ingram GPD, Isler O, Isloi C, Iyer A, Jaeger B, Janssen SMJ, Jiménez-Leal W, Jokić B, Kačmár P, Kadreva V, Kaminski G, Karimi-Malekabadi F, Kasper ATA, Kendrick KM, Kennedy BJ, Kocalar HE, Kodapanakkal RI, Kowal M, Kruse E, Kučerová L, Kühberger A, Kuzminska AO, Lalot F, Lamm C, Lammers J, Lange EB, Lantian A, Lau IYM, Lazarevic LB, Leliveld MC, Lenz JN, Levitan CA, Lewis SC, Li M, Li Y, Li H, Lima TJS, Lins S, Liuzza MT, Lopes P, Lu JG, Lynds T, Máčel M, Mackinnon SP, Maganti M, Magraw-Mickelson Z, Magson LF, Manley H, Marcu GM, Seršić DM, Matibag CJ, Mattiassi ADA, Mazidi M, McFall JP, McLatchie N, Mensink MC, Miketta L, Milfont TL, Mirisola A, Misiak M, Mitkidis P, Moeini-Jazani M, Monajem A, Moreau D, Musser ED, Narhetali E, Ochoa DP, Olsen J, Owsley NC, Özdoğru AA, Panning M, Papadatou-Pastou M, Parashar N, Pärnamets P, Paruzel-Czachura M, Parzuchowski M, Paterlini JV, Pavlacic JM, Peker M, Peters K, Piatnitckaia L, Pinto I, Policarpio MR, Pop-Jordanova N, Pratama AJ, Primbs MA, Pronizius E, Purić D, Puvia E, Qamari V, Qian K, Quiamzade A, Ráczová B, Reinero DA, Reips UD, Reyna C, Reynolds K, Ribeiro MFF, Röer JP, Ross RM, Roussos P, Ruiz-Dodobara F, Ruiz-Fernandez S, Rutjens BT, Rybus K, Samekin A, Santos AC, Say N, Schild C, Schmidt K, Ścigała KA, Sharifian M, Shi J, Shi Y, Sievers E, Sirota M, Slipenkyj M, Solak Ç, Sorokowska A, Sorokowski P, Söylemez S, Steffens NK, Stephen ID, Sternisko A, Stevens-Wilson L, Stewart SLK, Stieger S, Storage D, Strube J, Susa KJ, Szekely-Copîndean RD, Szostak NM, Takwin B, Tatachari S, Thomas AG, Tiede KE, Tiong LE, Tonković M, Trémolière B, Tunstead LV, Türkan BN, Twardawski M, Vadillo MA, Vally Z, Vaughn LA, Verschuere B, Vlašiček D, Voracek M, Vranka MA, Wang S, West SL, Whyte S, Wilton LS, Wlodarczyk A, Wu X, Xin F, Yadanar S, Yama H, Yamada Y, Yilmaz O, Yoon S, Young DM, Zakharov I, Zein RA, Zettler I, Žeželj IL, Zhang DC, Zhang J, Zheng X, Hoekstra R, Aczel B. Publisher Correction: Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample. Nat Hum Behav 2022; 6:897-898. [PMID: 35668099 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-022-01403-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bence Bago
- Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
| | - Marton Kovacs
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.,Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - John Protzko
- University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
| | - Tamas Nagy
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zoltan Kekecs
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Bence Palfi
- School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.,Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Matus Adamkovic
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia.,Institute for Research and Development of Education, Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | - Sylwia Adamus
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | | | | | | | | | - Sara Alvarez-Solas
- Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Grupo de Biogeografía y Ecología Espacial (BioGeoE2), Napo, Ecuador
| | - Sara G Alves
- Center for Psychology at University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Santiago Amaya
- Department of Philosophy, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | - Gulnaz Anjum
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Daniel Ansari
- Department of Psychology and The Brain and Mind Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
| | | | | | | | - Peter Babincak
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia
| | - Krystian Barzykowski
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | - Bana Bashour
- Department of Philosophy, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | | | - Luisa Batalha
- School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Carlota Batres
- Department of Psychology, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, USA
| | - Jozef Bavolar
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | - Benjamin Becker
- The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Maja Becker
- CLLE, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Anabel Belaus
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (IIPsi, Conicet-UNC), Córdoba, Spain
| | - Michał Białek
- Instutute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Ennio Bilancini
- IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, Italy.,GAME Science Research Center, Lucca, Italy
| | | | - Leonardo Boncinelli
- Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Jordane Boudesseul
- Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad de Lima, Lima, Peru
| | | | - Erin M Buchanan
- Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, PA, USA
| | | | - Dustin P Calvillo
- Department of Psychology, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA, USA
| | - Nate C Carnes
- Department of Psychology, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA, USA
| | - Jared B Celniker
- Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA
| | | | - William J Chopik
- Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Poom Chotikavan
- Faculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Hu Chuan-Peng
- School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
| | - Rockwell F Clancy
- Department of Values, Technology, and Innovation, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Ogeday Çoker
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Rita C Correia
- Center for Psychology at University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | | | - Carmelo P Cubillas
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Stefan Czoschke
- Institute of Medical Psychology, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Yalda Daryani
- Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Job A M de Grefte
- Faculty of Philosophy, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.,Faculty of Economics, Econometrics, and Finance, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Wieteke C de Vries
- Marketing Department, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | | | - Carina Dias
- Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Barnaby J W Dixson
- The School of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia
| | - Xinkai Du
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Francesca Dumančić
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Andrei Dumbravă
- Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Romania.,George I.M. Georgescu Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Iași, Romania
| | - Natalia B Dutra
- Laboratório de Evolução do Comportamento Humano, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
| | - Janina Enachescu
- Department of Occupational, Economic and Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Celia Esteban-Serna
- Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK
| | - Luis Eudave
- School of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Thomas R Evans
- School of Human Sciences, University of Greenwich, Greenwich, UK
| | - Gilad Feldman
- Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | | | - Susann Fiedler
- Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria
| | - Andrej Findor
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - Francesco Foroni
- School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Radka Francová
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | | | - Cynthia H Y Fu
- School of Psychology, University of East London, London, UK
| | - Shan Gao
- School of Foreign Languages, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Omid Ghasemi
- Department of Cognitive Science, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | | | - Maliki E Ghossainy
- Wheelock College of Education and Human Development, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Isabella Giammusso
- Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Tripat Gill
- Lazaridis School of Business and Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Biljana Gjoneska
- Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, North Macedonia
| | - Mario Gollwitzer
- Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | | | - Maurice Grinberg
- Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | | | - Andree Hartanto
- School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Javad Hatami
- Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Katrina R Heimark
- Instituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad de Lima, Lima, Peru
| | | | - Evgeniya Hristova
- Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Matej Hruška
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - Richard Huskey
- Department of Communication, Center for Mind and Brain, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Ayumi Ikeda
- Graduate School of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Yoel Inbar
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gordon P D Ingram
- Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Ozan Isler
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | | | | | | | - Steve M J Janssen
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia
| | | | - Biljana Jokić
- Laboratory for Research of Individual Differences, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Pavol Kačmár
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Veselina Kadreva
- Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | | | | | - Keith M Kendrick
- The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | | | - Halil E Kocalar
- Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | | | - Marta Kowal
- Instutute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Elliott Kruse
- EGADE Business School, Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, San Pedro Garza García, Mexico
| | - Lenka Kučerová
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | | | | | | | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Joris Lammers
- Social Cognition Center Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Elke B Lange
- Department of Music, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Anthony Lantian
- Département de Psychologie, Laboratoire Parisien de Psychologie Sociale, UPL, University Paris Nanterre, Paris, France
| | - Ivy Y-M Lau
- School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Ljiljana B Lazarevic
- Laboratory for Research of Individual Differences, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marijke C Leliveld
- Marketing Department, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Jennifer N Lenz
- Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria
| | | | | | - Manyu Li
- University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, USA
| | - Yansong Li
- Reward, Competition and Social Neuroscience Lab, Department of Psychology, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.,Institute for Brain Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Haozheng Li
- Institute of Applied Psychology, School of Public Administration, Northwest University, Xi'an, China
| | - Tiago J S Lima
- Department of Social and Work Psychology, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Samuel Lins
- Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Marco Tullio Liuzza
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Paula Lopes
- Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Jackson G Lu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Trent Lynds
- Department of Psychology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
| | - Martin Máčel
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | - Sean P Mackinnon
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | | | - Zoe Magraw-Mickelson
- Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Leon F Magson
- Department of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK
| | - Harry Manley
- Faculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Gabriela M Marcu
- Department of Psychology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania
| | - Darja Masli Seršić
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - Mahdi Mazidi
- Centre for the Advancement of Research on Emotion, School of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Joseph P McFall
- Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Fredonia, Fredonia, NY, USA
| | | | - Michael C Mensink
- Psychology Department, University of Wisconsin-Stout, Menomonie, WI, USA
| | - Lena Miketta
- Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - Alberto Mirisola
- Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Michal Misiak
- Instutute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.,School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Panagiotis Mitkidis
- Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.,Social Science Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | | | - Arash Monajem
- Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - David Moreau
- School of Psychology and Centre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | | | | | - Danielle P Ochoa
- Department of Psychology, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
| | - Jerome Olsen
- Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Philip Pärnamets
- New York University, New York, NY, USA.,Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden
| | | | - Michal Parzuchowski
- Center for Research on Cognition and Behavior, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Sopot, Sopot, Poland
| | | | | | | | - Kim Peters
- Department of Management, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | | | - Isabel Pinto
- Center of Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | | | | | | | | | - Ekaterina Pronizius
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Danka Purić
- Laboratory for Research of Individual Differences, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Elisa Puvia
- Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Vahid Qamari
- Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Kun Qian
- Institute of Decision Science for a Sustainable Society, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Alain Quiamzade
- University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.,UniDistance Switzerland, Sierre, Switzerland
| | - Beáta Ráczová
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Diego A Reinero
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ulf-Dietrich Reips
- Research Methods, Assessment, and iScience, Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
| | - Cecilia Reyna
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (IIPsi, Conicet-UNC), Córdoba, Spain
| | - Kimberly Reynolds
- Department of Psychology, Nicholls State University, Thibodaux, LA, USA
| | | | - Jan P Röer
- Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Robert M Ross
- Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Petros Roussos
- Department of Psychology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Susana Ruiz-Fernandez
- FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany.,Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, Tübingen, Germany
| | | | - Katarzyna Rybus
- Center for Research on Cognition and Behavior, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Sopot, Sopot, Poland
| | - Adil Samekin
- M. Narikbayev KAZGUU University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
| | - Anabela C Santos
- Iscte-University Institute of Lisbon, CIS-IUL, Lisbon, Portugal.,Aventura Social and DESSH, Faculty of Human Kinetics, Institute of Environmental Health, Medicine Faculty, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Nicolas Say
- Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague, Czechia
| | | | - Kathleen Schmidt
- School of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA
| | | | | | - Jiaxin Shi
- Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yaoxi Shi
- Imperial College Business School, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Erin Sievers
- Department of Psychology, Ashland University, Ashland, OH, USA
| | | | - Michael Slipenkyj
- Department of Psychology and The Brain and Mind Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Ian D Stephen
- Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Anni Sternisko
- Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | | | | | - Stefan Stieger
- Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria
| | - Daniel Storage
- Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA
| | | | - Kyle J Susa
- California State University, Bakersfield, CA, USA
| | | | - Natalia M Szostak
- Center for Research on Cognition and Behavior, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Sopot, Sopot, Poland
| | | | | | | | | | - Lucas E Tiong
- School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Mirjana Tonković
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - Belgüzar N Türkan
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Mathias Twardawski
- Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Miguel A Vadillo
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Zahir Vally
- Department of Clinical Psychology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.,Wolfson College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | | | - Denis Vlašiček
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Martin Voracek
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Shuzhen Wang
- Institute of Applied Psychology, School of Public Administration, Northwest University, Xi'an, China
| | - Skye-Loren West
- Department of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK
| | - Stephen Whyte
- School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Leigh S Wilton
- Department of Psychology, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY, USA
| | - Anna Wlodarczyk
- Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile
| | - Xue Wu
- Graduate School of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Fei Xin
- The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Su Yadanar
- University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
| | - Hiroshi Yama
- School of Literature and Human Sciences, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuki Yamada
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | | | - Sangsuk Yoon
- Department of Management and Marketing, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH, USA
| | | | - Ilya Zakharov
- Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Ingo Zettler
- Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Iris L Žeželj
- Laboratory for Research of Individual Differences, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Don C Zhang
- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - Jin Zhang
- Institute of Applied Psychology, School of Public Administration, Northwest University, Xi'an, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Zheng
- The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.,Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute (BCBDI), Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
| | | | - Balazs Aczel
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
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10
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Jonason PK, Thomas AG. Being More Educated and Earning More Increases Romantic Interest: Data from 1.8 M Online Daters from 24 Nations. Hum Nat 2022; 33:115-131. [PMID: 35380344 PMCID: PMC9250459 DOI: 10.1007/s12110-022-09422-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
How humans choose their mates is a central feature of adult life and an area of considerable disagreement among relationship researchers. However, few studies have examined mate choice (instead of mate preferences) around the world, and fewer still have considered data from online dating services. Using data from more than 1.8 million online daters from 24 countries, we examined the role of sex and resource-acquisition ability (as indicated by level of education and income) in mate choice using multilevel modeling. We then attempted to understand country-level variance by examining factors such as gender equality and the operational sex ratio. In every nation, a person’s resource-acquisition ability was positively associated with the amount of attention they received from other site members. There was a marked sex difference in this effect; resource-acquisition ability improved the attention received by men almost 2.5 times that of women. This sex difference was in every country, admittedly with some variance between nations. Several country-level traits moderated the effects of resource-acquisition ability, and in the case of unemployment this moderating role differed by sex. Overall, country-level effects were more consistent with evolutionary explanations than sociocultural ones. The results suggest a robust effect of resource-acquisition ability on real-life mate choice that transcends international boundaries and is reliably stronger for men than women. Cross-cultural variance in the role of resource-acquisition ability appears sensitive to local competition and gender equality at the country level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter K Jonason
- Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Via Venezia, 12, 35131, Padua, Italy. .,University of Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński, Warszawa, Poland.
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11
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Stewart-Williams S, Wong XL, Chang CYM, Thomas AG. People react more positively to female- than to male-favoring sex differences: A direct replication of a counterintuitive finding. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0266171. [PMID: 35353872 PMCID: PMC8967052 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
We report a direct replication of our earlier study looking at how people react to research on sex differences depending on whether the research puts men or women in a better light. Three-hundred-and-three participants read a fictional popular-science article about fabricated research finding that women score higher on a desirable trait/lower on an undesirable one (female-favoring difference) or that men do (male-favoring difference). Consistent with our original study, both sexes reacted less positively to the male-favoring differences, with no difference between men and women in the strength of this effect. Also consistent with our original study, belief in male privilege and a left-leaning political orientation predicted less positive reactions to the male-favoring sex differences; neither variable, however, predicted reactions to the female-favoring sex differences (in the original study, male-privilege belief predicted positive reactions). As well as looking at how participants reacted to the research, we looked at their predictions about how the average man and woman would react. Consistent with our earlier results, participants of both sexes predicted that the average man and woman would exhibit considerable own-sex favoritism. In doing so, they exaggerated the magnitude of the average woman's own-sex favoritism and predicted strong own-sex favoritism from the average man when in fact the average man exhibited modest other-sex favoritism. A greater awareness of people's tendency to exaggerate own-sex bias could help to ameliorate conflict between the sexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steve Stewart-Williams
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
- * E-mail:
| | - Xiu Ling Wong
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | | | - Andrew G. Thomas
- Department of Psychology, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom
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12
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Mo H, Wang D, Chen Q, Guo W, Maniyarasu S, Thomas AG, Curry RJ, Li L, Liu Z. Laser-Assisted Ultrafast Fabrication of Crystalline Ta-Doped TiO 2 for High-Humidity-Processed Perovskite Solar Cells. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2022; 14:15141-15153. [PMID: 35330992 PMCID: PMC9098116 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c24225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
A titanium dioxide (TiO2) compact film is a widely used electron transport layer (ETL) for n-i-p planar perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, TiO2 sufferers from poor electrical conductivity, leading to high energy loss at the perovskite/ETL/transparent conductive oxide interface. Doping the TiO2 film with alkali- and transition-metal elements is an effective way to improve its electrical conductivity. The conventional method to prepare these metal-doped TiO2 films commonly requires time-consuming furnace treatments at 450-600 °C for 30 min to 3 h. Herein, a rapid one-step laser treatment is developed to enable doping of tantalum (Ta) in TiO2 (Ta-TiO2) and to simultaneously induce the crystallization of TiO2 films from its amorphous precursor to an anatase phase. The PSCs based on the Ta-TiO2 films treated with the optimized fiber laser (1070 nm) processing parameters (21 s with a peak processing temperature of 800-850 °C) show enhanced photovoltaic performance in comparison to that of the device fabricated using furnace-treated films at 500 °C for 30 min. The ambient-processed planar PSCs fabricated under high relative humidity (RH) of 50-70% display power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 18.34% and 16.04% for devices based on Cs0.1FA0.9PbI3 and CH3NH3PbI3 absorbers, respectively. These results are due to the improved physical and chemical properties of the Ta-TiO2 films treated by the optimal laser process in comparison to those for the furnace process. The laser process is rapid, simple, and potentially scalable to produce metal-doped TiO2 films for efficient PSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongbo Mo
- Department
of Materials, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
- Laser
Processing Research Center, Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and
Civil Engineering, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Dong Wang
- Department
of Materials, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Qian Chen
- Department
of Materials, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
- Laser
Processing Research Center, Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and
Civil Engineering, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Wei Guo
- Laser
Processing Research Center, Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and
Civil Engineering, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Suresh Maniyarasu
- Department
of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Andrew G. Thomas
- Department
of Materials, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
- Photon
Science Institute, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K.
- Henry
Royce Institute, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Richard J. Curry
- Photon
Science Institute, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K.
- Henry
Royce Institute, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Lin Li
- Laser
Processing Research Center, Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and
Civil Engineering, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Zhu Liu
- Department
of Materials, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
- Laser
Processing Research Center, Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and
Civil Engineering, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
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13
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Shaheen I, Ahmad KS, Zequine C, Gupta RK, Thomas AG, Qureshi A, Malik MA, Niazi JH. Phyto-synthesized facile Pd/NiOPdO ternary nanocomposite for electrochemical supercapacitor applications. RSC Adv 2022; 12:35409-35417. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07292k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The natural phyto bio-factories were successfully utilized for the cost-effective synthesis of facile Pd/NiOPdO ternary nanocomposite for energy storage application with enhanced electro-active site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irum Shaheen
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
- SUNUM Nanotechnology Research, and Application Center, Sabanci University, Orta Mah., Tuzla 34956, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Khuram Shahzad Ahmad
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Camila Zequine
- Department of Chemistry, Pittsburg State University, 1701 South Broadway Street, Pittsburg, KS 66762, USA
| | - Ram K. Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Pittsburg State University, 1701 South Broadway Street, Pittsburg, KS 66762, USA
| | - Andrew G. Thomas
- Department of Materials, Photon Science Institute, Sir Henry Royce Institute, University of Manchester, Alan Turing Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - Anjum Qureshi
- SUNUM Nanotechnology Research, and Application Center, Sabanci University, Orta Mah., Tuzla 34956, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mohammad Azad Malik
- Department of Materials, Photon Science Institute, Sir Henry Royce Institute, University of Manchester, Alan Turing Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - Javed H. Niazi
- SUNUM Nanotechnology Research, and Application Center, Sabanci University, Orta Mah., Tuzla 34956, Istanbul, Turkey
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14
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Shaheen I, Ahmad KS, Zequine C, Gupta RK, Thomas AG, Azad Malik M. Sustainable synthesis of organic framework-derived ZnO nanoparticles for fabrication of supercapacitor electrode. Environ Technol 2022; 43:605-616. [PMID: 32762618 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2020.1797899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 07/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The phytosynthesis of metal oxides nanoparticles (NPs) has been extensively reported; yet mechanism involved and incorporated bioactive compounds in the synthesized NPs are still need to be investigated. In this regard, here an efficient sustainable co-precipitation synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) has been developed, employing hydrothermal reactions, using organic compounds of Nasturtium officinale leaves. Pure hexagonal wurtzite ZnO was identified by X-ray diffraction and NPs in the size range of 50-60 nm were observed by field emission scanning electron microscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed surface modification of ZnO by functional groups associated with the incorporated bio active compounds of Nasturtium officinale. The phyto-functionalized ZnO NPs having anoptical direct band gap of 3.29 eV and optical band gap energy of 2.85 eV were evaluated by cyclic voltammetry at various scan rates, galvanostatic charge-discharge at a range of current densities and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (Z' vs. Z″ and Z vs. frequency) in aqueous electrolyte. The fabricated ZnO-based electrode revealed a specific capacitance of 86.5 F/g at 2 mV/s with 97% coulombic efficiency for 2000 cycles. The good electrochemical conductivity was demonstrated by lower internal resistance of 1.04 Ω. Therefore, the present study suggested the significant potential of organic compounds incorporated ZnO NPs towards supercapacitor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irum Shaheen
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Khuram Shahzad Ahmad
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Camila Zequine
- Department of Chemistry, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, KS, USA
| | - Ram K Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, KS, USA
| | - Andrew G Thomas
- Department of Materials, Photon Science Institute and Sir Henry Royce Institute, Alan Turing Building The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Mohammad Azad Malik
- Department of Materials, Photon Science Institute and Sir Henry Royce Institute, Alan Turing Building The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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15
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Leigh S, Thomas AG, Davies J. The effects of sex and outcome expectancies on perceptions of sexual harassment. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0261409. [PMID: 34910767 PMCID: PMC8673621 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Using an outcome expectancy framework, this research sought to understand sex differences in the underlying beliefs that influence harassment perception. One hundred and ninety-six participants (52% women) read a series of vignettes depicting common examples of digital male-on-female sexual harassment. They were asked to what extent they thought each scenario constituted sexual harassment, and how likely the perpetrator would experience positive and negative outcomes. Consistent with predictions, women were more likely to consider the behaviours as harassment than men were. Both sexes harassment perceptions had significant relationships with their outcome expectancies, but we also found evidence of a sex specific moderation; the link between men's negative outcome expectancies was moderated by their positive ones. The results suggest that perceptions of harassment may have sexually asymmetrical underpinnings. Measuring the interplay between positive and negative outcome expectancies in relation to sexual harassment perception is a novel approach, that may have implications for the development of anti-sexual harassment interventions. Implications for theory and future research directions are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shonagh Leigh
- Department of Psychology, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew G. Thomas
- Department of Psychology, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom
| | - Jason Davies
- Department of Psychology, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom
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16
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Zulfiqar U, Kostoglou N, Thomas AG, Rebholz C, Matthews A, Lewis DJ. Flexible nanoporous activated carbon for adsorption of organics from industrial effluents. Nanoscale 2021; 13:15311-15323. [PMID: 34492671 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr03242a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This paper reports a study involving the formation of a self-assembled polymeric monolayer on the surface of a high surface area activated carbon to engineer its affinity towards organic contaminants. A nanoporous activated carbon cloth with a surface area of ∼1220 m2 g-1 and a pore volume of ∼0.42 cm3 g-1 was produced by chemical impregnation, carbonisation and high-temperature CO2 activation of a commercially available viscose rayon cloth. The subsequent modification with a silane polymer resulted in a nanoscale self-assembled monolayer that made it selective towards organic solvents (contact angle <10°) and repellant towards water (contact angle >145°). The adsorbent showed more than 95% efficiency in the separation of various types of oil/water mixtures under neutral, basic and acidic conditions. Benefiting from inherent nanoscale features, a robust hierarchical structure and a thermally stable monolayer (∼300 °C), this nanoporous adsorbent maintained high efficiency for more than 20 cycles and separated surfactant stabilised emulsion with >92% oil removal efficiency. The adsorbent was studied extensively with a series of advanced characterisation techniques to establish the formation mechanism and performance in emulsion separation. Findings from this work provide crucial insights towards large-scale implementation of surface engineered activated carbon-based materials for a wide range of industrial separation applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Usama Zulfiqar
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
| | - Nikolaos Kostoglou
- Department of Materials Science, Montanuniversität Leoben, 8700 Leoben, Austria
| | - Andrew G Thomas
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
| | - Claus Rebholz
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
- Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Cyprus, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Allan Matthews
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
| | - David J Lewis
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
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17
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Maniyarasu S, Ke JCR, Spencer BF, Walton AS, Thomas AG, Flavell WR. Role of Alkali Cations in Stabilizing Mixed-Cation Perovskites to Thermal Stress and Moisture Conditions. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2021; 13:43573-43586. [PMID: 34463487 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c10420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) based on organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites containing a small fraction of substituted alkali-metal cations have shown remarkable performance and stability. However, the role of these cations is unclear. The thermal- and moisture-induced degradation of FA1-xCsxPbI3 and (FA1-xCsx)1-yRbyPbI3 (where FA represents formamidinium, x, y = 0.1, 0.05) is investigated using in situ photoelectron spectroscopy (PES). Both compositions exhibit superior moisture stability compared with methylammonium lead iodide under 9 mbar of water vapor. Ga Kα hard X-ray PES is used to investigate the composition of the perovskites at depths up to 45 nm into the surface. This allows more accurate quantification of the alkali-metal distribution than is possible using conventional X-ray PES. The addition of RbI results in a fairly homogeneous distribution of both Cs+ and Rb+ in the surface layers (in contrast to surface Cs depletion seen in its absence), together with a marked reduction in surface iodide vacancies. Overall, RbI is found to play a critical role in increasing the thermal stability of FA1-xCsxPbI3 by providing a source of I- that fills iodine vacancy sites in the perovskite lattice, while Rb+ is not substantially incorporated into the perovskite. We suggest that the concomitant increase in ion migration barriers in the surface layers is key to improved PSC performance and long-lasting stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suresh Maniyarasu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
- Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - J Chun-Ren Ke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
- Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Ben F Spencer
- Department of Materials, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
- Henry Royce Institute, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Alex S Walton
- Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Andrew G Thomas
- Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
- Department of Materials, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
- Henry Royce Institute, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Wendy R Flavell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
- Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
- Henry Royce Institute, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
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18
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Wang K, Goldenberg A, Dorison CA, Miller JK, Uusberg A, Lerner JS, Gross JJ, Agesin BB, Bernardo M, Campos O, Eudave L, Grzech K, Ozery DH, Jackson EA, Garcia EOL, Drexler SM, Jurković AP, Rana K, Wilson JP, Antoniadi M, Desai K, Gialitaki Z, Kushnir E, Nadif K, Bravo ON, Nauman R, Oosterlinck M, Pantazi M, Pilecka N, Szabelska A, van Steenkiste IMM, Filip K, Bozdoc AI, Marcu GM, Agadullina E, Adamkovič M, Roczniewska M, Reyna C, Kassianos AP, Westerlund M, Ahlgren L, Pöntinen S, Adetula GA, Dursun P, Arinze AI, Arinze NC, Ogbonnaya CE, Ndukaihe ILG, Dalgar I, Akkas H, Macapagal PM, Lewis S, Metin-Orta I, Foroni F, Willis M, Santos AC, Mokady A, Reggev N, Kurfali MA, Vasilev MR, Nock NL, Parzuchowski M, Barría MFE, Vranka M, Kohlová MB, Ropovik I, Harutyunyan M, Wang C, Yao E, Becker M, Manunta E, Kaminski G, Marko D, Evans K, Lewis DMG, Findor A, Landry AT, Aruta JJB, Ortiz MS, Vally Z, Pronizius E, Voracek M, Lamm C, Grinberg M, Li R, Valentova JV, Mioni G, Cellini N, Chen SC, Zickfeld J, Moon K, Azab H, Levy N, Karababa A, Beaudry JL, Boucher L, Collins WM, Todsen AL, van Schie K, Vintr J, Bavolar J, Kaliska L, Križanić V, Samojlenko L, Pourafshari R, Geiger SJ, Beitner J, Warmelink L, Ross RM, Stephen ID, Hostler TJ, Azouaghe S, McCarthy R, Szala A, Grano C, Solorzano CS, Anjum G, Jimenez-Leal W, Bradford M, Pérez LC, Vásquez JEC, Galindo-Caballero OJ, Vargas-Nieto JC, Kácha O, Arvanitis A, Xiao Q, Cárcamo R, Zorjan S, Tajchman Z, Vilares I, Pavlacic JM, Kunst JR, Tamnes CK, von Bastian CC, Atari M, Sharifian M, Hricova M, Kačmár P, Schrötter J, Rahal RM, Cohen N, FatahModarres S, Zrimsek M, Zakharov I, Koehn MA, Esteban-Serna C, Calin-Jageman RJ, Krafnick AJ, Štrukelj E, Isager PM, Urban J, Silva JR, Martončik M, Očovaj SB, Šakan D, Kuzminska AO, Djordjevic JM, Almeida IAT, Ferreira A, Lazarevic LB, Manley H, Ricaurte DZ, Monteiro RP, Etabari Z, Musser E, Dunleavy D, Chou W, Godbersen H, Ruiz-Fernández S, Reeck C, Batres C, Kirgizova K, Muminov A, Azevedo F, Alvarez DS, Butt MM, Lee JM, Chen Z, Verbruggen F, Ziano I, Tümer M, Charyate ACA, Dubrov D, Rivera MDCMCT, Aberson C, Pálfi B, Maldonado MA, Hubena B, Sacakli A, Ceary CD, Richard KL, Singer G, Perillo JT, Ballantyne T, Cyrus-Lai W, Fedotov M, Du H, Wielgus M, Pit IL, Hruška M, Sousa D, Aczel B, Szaszi B, Adamus S, Barzykowski K, Micheli L, Schmidt ND, Zsido AN, Paruzel-Czachura M, Bialek M, Kowal M, Sorokowska A, Misiak M, Mola D, Ortiz MV, Correa PS, Belaus A, Muchembled F, Ribeiro RR, Arriaga P, Oliveira R, Ann Vaughn L, Szwed P, Kossowska M, Czarnek G, Kielińska J, Antazo B, Betlehem R, Stieger S, Nilsonne G, Simonovic N, Taber J, Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A, Domurat A, Ihaya K, Yamada Y, Urooj A, Gill T, Čadek M, Bylinina L, Messerschmidt J, Kurfalı M, Adetula A, Baklanova E, Albayrak-Aydemir N, Kappes HB, Gjoneska B, House T, Jones MV, Berkessel JB, Chopik WJ, Çoksan S, Seehuus M, Khaoudi A, Bokkour A, El Arabi KA, Djamai I, Iyer A, Parashar N, Adiguzel A, Kocalar HE, Bundt C, Norton JO, Papadatou-Pastou M, De la Rosa-Gomez A, Ankushev V, Bogatyreva N, Grigoryev D, Ivanov A, Prusova I, Romanova M, Sarieva I, Terskova M, Hristova E, Kadreva VH, Janak A, Schei V, Sverdrup TE, Askelund AD, Pineda LMS, Krupić D, Levitan CA, Johannes N, Ouherrou N, Say N, Sinkolova S, Janjić K, Stojanovska M, Stojanovska D, Khosla M, Thomas AG, Kung FYH, Bijlstra G, Mosannenzadeh F, Balci BB, Reips UD, Baskin E, Ishkhanyan B, Czamanski-Cohen J, Dixson BJW, Moreau D, Sutherland CAM, Chuan-Peng H, Noone C, Flowe H, Anne M, Janssen SMJ, Topor M, Majeed NM, Kunisato Y, Yu K, Daches S, Hartanto A, Vdovic M, Anton-Boicuk L, Forbes PAG, Kamburidis J, Marinova E, Nedelcheva-Datsova M, Rachev NR, Stoyanova A, Schmidt K, Suchow JW, Koptjevskaja-Tamm M, Jernsäther T, Olofsson JK, Bialobrzeska O, Marszalek M, Tatachari S, Afhami R, Law W, Antfolk J, Žuro B, Van Doren N, Soto JA, Searston R, Miranda J, Damnjanović K, Yeung SK, Krupić D, Hoyer K, Jaeger B, Ren D, Pfuhl G, Klevjer K, Corral-Frías NS, Frias-Armenta M, Lucas MY, Torres AO, Toro M, Delgado LGJ, Vega D, Solas SÁ, Vilar R, Massoni S, Frizzo T, Bran A, Vaidis DC, Vieira L, Paris B, Capizzi M, de Holanda Coelho GL, Greenburgh A, Whitt CM, Tullett AM, Du X, Volz L, Bosma MJ, Karaarslan C, Sarıoğuz E, Allred TB, Korbmacher M, Colloff MF, Lima TJS, Ribeiro MFF, Verharen JPH, Karekla M, Karashiali C, Sunami N, Jaremka LM, Storage D, Habib S, Studzinska A, Hanel PHP, Holford DL, Sirota M, Wolfe K, Chiu F, Theodoropoulou A, Ahn ER, Lin Y, Westgate EC, Brohmer H, Hofer G, Dujols O, Vezirian K, Feldman G, Travaglino GA, Ahmed A, Li M, Bosch J, Torunsky N, Bai H, Manavalan M, Song X, Walczak RB, Zdybek P, Friedemann M, Rosa AD, Kozma L, Alves SG, Lins S, Pinto IR, Correia RC, Babinčák P, Banik G, Rojas-Berscia LM, Varella MAC, Uttley J, Beshears JE, Thommesen KK, Behzadnia B, Geniole SN, Silan MA, Maturan PLG, Vilsmeier JK, Tran US, Izquierdo SM, Mensink MC, Sorokowski P, Groyecka-Bernard A, Radtke T, Adoric VC, Carpentier J, Özdoğru AA, Joy-Gaba JA, Hedgebeth MV, Ishii T, Wichman AL, Röer JP, Ostermann T, Davis WE, Suter L, Papachristopoulos K, Zabel C, Ebersole CR, Chartier CR, Mallik PR, Urry HL, Buchanan EM, Coles NA, Primbs MA, Basnight-Brown DM, IJzerman H, Forscher PS, Moshontz H. A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nat Hum Behav 2021; 5:1089-1110. [PMID: 34341554 PMCID: PMC8742248 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-021-01173-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has increased negative emotions and decreased positive emotions globally. Left unchecked, these emotional changes might have a wide array of adverse impacts. To reduce negative emotions and increase positive emotions, we tested the effectiveness of reappraisal, an emotion-regulation strategy that modifies how one thinks about a situation. Participants from 87 countries and regions (n = 21,644) were randomly assigned to one of two brief reappraisal interventions (reconstrual or repurposing) or one of two control conditions (active or passive). Results revealed that both reappraisal interventions (vesus both control conditions) consistently reduced negative emotions and increased positive emotions across different measures. Reconstrual and repurposing interventions had similar effects. Importantly, planned exploratory analyses indicated that reappraisal interventions did not reduce intentions to practice preventive health behaviours. The findings demonstrate the viability of creating scalable, low-cost interventions for use around the world. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: The stage 1 protocol for this Registered Report was accepted in principle on 12 May 2020. The protocol, as accepted by the journal, can be found at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4878591.v1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Wang
- Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Amit Goldenberg
- Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Charles A. Dorison
- Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - Jeremy K. Miller
- Department of Psychology, Willamette University, Salem, OR, USA.,Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to J.K.M.
| | - Andero Uusberg
- Institute of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Jennifer S. Lerner
- Harvard Kennedy School and Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - James J. Gross
- Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | - Márcia Bernardo
- Faculdade de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | | | | | - Karolina Grzech
- University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.,Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | | | | | - Shira Meir Drexler
- Department of Cognitive Psychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Myrto Pantazi
- Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | | | | | - Katarzyna Filip
- Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Gabriela Mariana Marcu
- Department of Psychology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania.,Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Elena Agadullina
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Matúš Adamkovič
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia.,Institute of Social Sciences, CSPS Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Marta Roczniewska
- Department of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Sopot, Poland.,Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Cecilia Reyna
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPSI), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-UNC, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Angelos P. Kassianos
- Department of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.,Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK
| | | | - Lina Ahlgren
- Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | - Sara Pöntinen
- Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | - Gabriel Agboola Adetula
- Department of Pure and Applied Psychology, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba, Nigeria
| | - Pinar Dursun
- Department of Psychology, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | | | | | | | | | - Ilker Dalgar
- Department of Psychology, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Handan Akkas
- MIS Department, Ankara Science University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | | | | | - Francesco Foroni
- Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Megan Willis
- School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Anabela Caetano Santos
- Aventura Social and DESS H, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.,Institute of Environmental Health, Medicine Faculty, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.,ISCTE, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Aviv Mokady
- Department of Psychology, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel
| | - Niv Reggev
- Department of Psychology and Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel
| | - Merve A. Kurfali
- Department of Political Science, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Nora L. Nock
- Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Michal Parzuchowski
- Center for Research on Cognition and Behavior, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Sopot, Sopot, Poland
| | | | | | | | - Ivan Ropovik
- Institute for Research and Development of Education, Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.,Faculty of Education, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia
| | | | - Chunhui Wang
- Chinese Center of Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China
| | - Elvin Yao
- Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, USA
| | - Maja Becker
- CLLE, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | | | | | - Dafne Marko
- Cognitive Science, Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Kortnee Evans
- College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - David M. G. Lewis
- College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.,Centre for Healthy Ageing, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Andrej Findor
- Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | - Manuel S. Ortiz
- Departamento de Psicología, Laboratorio de Estrés y Salud, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
| | - Zahir Vally
- Department of Clinical Psychology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.,Wolfson College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Ekaterina Pronizius
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Martin Voracek
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Claus Lamm
- Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Maurice Grinberg
- Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, Research Center for Cognitive Science, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Ranran Li
- Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Giovanna Mioni
- Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Nicola Cellini
- Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.,Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.,Human Inspired Technology Center, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Sau-Chin Chen
- Department of Human Development and Psychology, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan
| | - Janis Zickfeld
- Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Karis Moon
- Department of Management, Kingston University London, Kingston, UK
| | - Habiba Azab
- Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Neil Levy
- Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Alper Karababa
- Department of Psychological Counselling and Guidance, Faculty of Education, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Jennifer L. Beaudry
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Leanne Boucher
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Pembroke Pines, FL, USA
| | - W. Matthew Collins
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA
| | - Anna Louise Todsen
- School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK
| | - Kevin van Schie
- Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jáchym Vintr
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | - Jozef Bavolar
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Lada Kaliska
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Matej Bel University, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
| | - Valerija Križanić
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Lara Samojlenko
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia
| | - Razieh Pourafshari
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sandra J. Geiger
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Julia Beitner
- Department of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Lara Warmelink
- Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - Robert M. Ross
- Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Ian D. Stephen
- Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Thomas J. Hostler
- Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | - Soufian Azouaghe
- Department of Psychology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.,LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Randy McCarthy
- Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA
| | - Anna Szala
- Department of Psychology, Oakland University, Oakland County, MI, USA
| | - Caterina Grano
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Gulnaz Anjum
- Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.,Department of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts, Institute of Business Administration, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - Maria Bradford
- Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | | | | | | | - Ondřej Kácha
- Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Qinyu Xiao
- Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Rodrigo Cárcamo
- Department of Psychology, University of Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile
| | - Saša Zorjan
- Department of Psychology, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Zuzanna Tajchman
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Iris Vilares
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | - Jonas R. Kunst
- Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - Mohammad Atari
- Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Monika Hricova
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Pavol Kačmár
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Jana Schrötter
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Rima-Maria Rahal
- Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Bonn, Germany
| | - Noga Cohen
- Department of Special Education and The Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Saiedeh FatahModarres
- Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
| | - Miha Zrimsek
- Department of Translation Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Ilya Zakharov
- Developmental Behavioral Genetics Laboratory, Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia
| | - Monica A. Koehn
- Discipline of Psychology, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia
| | - Celia Esteban-Serna
- Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK
| | | | | | - Eva Štrukelj
- Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Peder Mortvedt Isager
- Department of Industrial Engineering and Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Jan Urban
- Environment Center, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | - Jaime R. Silva
- Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del Desarrollo, Concepción, Chile.,Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile.,Sociedad Chilena de Desarrollo Emocional, Santiago, Chile
| | | | - Sanja Batić Očovaj
- Dr Lazar Vrkatic Faculty of Legal and Business Studies, Novi Sad, Serbia.,Department of Psychology, Serbia Union University, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Dušana Šakan
- Dr Lazar Vrkatic Faculty of Legal and Business Studies, Novi Sad, Serbia.,Department of Psychology, Serbia Union University, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | | | | | - Inês A. T. Almeida
- Faculty of Medicine FMUC, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Ana Ferreira
- Faculty of Medicine FMUC, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - Harry Manley
- Faculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Renan P. Monteiro
- Department of Psychology, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil
| | | | - Erica Musser
- Center for Children and Families, Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Daniel Dunleavy
- Center for Translational Behavioral Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
| | - Weilun Chou
- Department of Psychology, Fo Guang University, Yilan County, Taiwan
| | | | - Susana Ruiz-Fernández
- FOM University of Applied Sciences, Hildesheim, Germany.,Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, Tübingen, Germany.,LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University, Hildesheim, Germany
| | - Crystal Reeck
- Fox School of Business, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Carlota Batres
- Department of Psychology, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Jeong Min Lee
- Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Zhang Chen
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium
| | | | | | - Murat Tümer
- Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Dmitrii Dubrov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - Bence Pálfi
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Gage Singer
- Department of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Saint Michael, PA, USA
| | - Jennifer T. Perillo
- Department of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, USA
| | | | | | - Maksim Fedotov
- Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Hongfei Du
- Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Guangzhou, China
| | - Magdalena Wielgus
- Institute of Applied Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | - Ilse L. Pit
- Institute of Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.,Calleva Research Centre for Evolution and Human Sciences, Magdalen College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Matej Hruška
- Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Daniela Sousa
- Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Balazs Aczel
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Barnabas Szaszi
- Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Sylwia Adamus
- Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Leticia Micheli
- Institute of Psychology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Michal Bialek
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Marta Kowal
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland
| | | | - Michal Misiak
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland.,School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Débora Mola
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba–Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - María Victoria Ortiz
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba–Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina.,Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Pablo Sebastián Correa
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba–Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Anabel Belaus
- Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba–Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Fany Muchembled
- Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | - Patricia Arriaga
- CIS-IUL, Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Raquel Oliveira
- CIS-IUL, Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.,Intelligent Agents and Synthetic Characters Group (GAIPS), INESC-ID, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | | | - Małgorzata Kossowska
- Department of Philosophy, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Kraków, Poland
| | - Gabriela Czarnek
- Instytute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Czestochowa, Poland
| | - Julita Kielińska
- Instytute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Czestochowa, Poland
| | - Benedict Antazo
- Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Pasig City, Philippines
| | - Ruben Betlehem
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Stefan Stieger
- Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria
| | - Gustav Nilsonne
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.,Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Nicolle Simonovic
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA
| | - Jennifer Taber
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA
| | - Amélie Gourdon-Kanhukamwe
- Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education (IGDORE), Kingston University, London, UK
| | - Artur Domurat
- Centre for Economic Psychology and Decision Sciences, Kozminski University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Keiko Ihaya
- Admission Center, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Yuki Yamada
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Anum Urooj
- La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Tripat Gill
- Lazaridis School of Business and Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Martin Čadek
- Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, London, UK
| | | | | | | | - Adeyemi Adetula
- LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.,Department of Psychology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Abakaliki, Nigeria
| | - Ekaterina Baklanova
- Institute of Asian and African Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Heather B. Kappes
- Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
| | - Biljana Gjoneska
- Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, North Macedonia
| | - Thea House
- Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Marc V. Jones
- Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | - Jana B. Berkessel
- Mannheim Centre for European Social Research, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | - William J. Chopik
- Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Sami Çoksan
- Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Martin Seehuus
- Department of Psychology, Middlebury College; Vermont Psychological Services, University of Vermont, Middlebury, VT, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Arca Adiguzel
- Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Halil Emre Kocalar
- Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Carsten Bundt
- Multimodal Imaging and Cognitive Control Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience Cluster, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - James O. Norton
- College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Lesmurdie, Australia
| | | | - Anabel De la Rosa-Gomez
- Faculty of Higher Studies “Iztacala”, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | - Dmitry Grigoryev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Aleksandr Ivanov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Irina Prusova
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Marina Romanova
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Irena Sarieva
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Maria Terskova
- Instytute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | - Evgeniya Hristova
- Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - Allison Janak
- Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Vidar Schei
- NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Strategy and Management, Bergen, Norway
| | - Therese E. Sverdrup
- NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Strategy and Management, Bergen, Norway
| | | | | | - Dajana Krupić
- Norvel—Psychological Centre for Counselling and Research, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Carmel A. Levitan
- Department of Cognitive Science, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | | | - Nicolas Say
- Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague, Czechia
| | | | | | | | | | - Meetu Khosla
- Psychology Department, DRC, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | - Gijsbert Bijlstra
- Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Farnaz Mosannenzadeh
- Behavioural Science Institute, Faculty of Social Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Busra Bahar Balci
- Department of Psychology, Samsun University, Samsun, Turkey.,Department of Psychology, Dokuz Eylül University, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Ulf-Dietrich Reips
- Research Methods, Assessment, and iScience, Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Kreuzlingen, Switzerland
| | | | - Byurakn Ishkhanyan
- School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.,Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics, University of Copenhagen, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Johanna Czamanski-Cohen
- School of Creative Arts Therapies, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.,Emili Sagol Creative Arts Therapies Research Center, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
| | - Barnaby James Wyld Dixson
- School of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - David Moreau
- School of Psychology and Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Clare A. M. Sutherland
- School of Psychology, King’s College, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.,School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Hu Chuan-Peng
- School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
| | - Chris Noone
- School of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Heather Flowe
- School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Michele Anne
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia
| | - Steve M. J. Janssen
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Marta Topor
- School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
| | - Nadyanna M. Majeed
- School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Karen Yu
- Sewanee: The University of the South, Sewanee, TN, USA
| | - Shimrit Daches
- Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Andree Hartanto
- School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Milica Vdovic
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Media and Communications, Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Lisa Anton-Boicuk
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Paul A. G. Forbes
- Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Julia Kamburidis
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Evelina Marinova
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Mina Nedelcheva-Datsova
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Nikolay R. Rachev
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Alina Stoyanova
- Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Kathleen Schmidt
- School of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA
| | - Jordan W. Suchow
- School of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Reza Afhami
- Department of Art Studies, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Wilbert Law
- Department of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Jan Antfolk
- The Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
| | - Barbara Žuro
- The Institute of Psychology; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Natalia Van Doren
- Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA
| | - Jose A. Soto
- Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA
| | - Rachel Searston
- The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Jacob Miranda
- Department of Psychology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
| | - Kaja Damnjanović
- Laboratory for Experimental Psychology, Institute of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, The University of Belgrade, Beograd-Stari Grad, Serbia
| | | | - Dino Krupić
- Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, The University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | | | | | - Dongning Ren
- Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
| | - Gerit Pfuhl
- Department of Psychology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Kristoffer Klevjer
- Department of Psychology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | | | | | - Marc Y. Lucas
- Department of Psychology, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | - Mónica Toro
- Centro de Apego y Regulación Emocional, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
| | | | - Diego Vega
- Universidad Latina de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica
| | - Sara Álvarez Solas
- Grupo de investigación en Biogeografía y Ecología Espacial (BioGeoE2), Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Tena, Ecuador
| | | | - Sébastien Massoni
- Université de Lorraine; CNRS, BETA, Université de Strasbourg, Nancy, France
| | - Thomas Frizzo
- Université de Lorraine; CNRS, BETA, Université de Strasbourg, Nancy, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Anna Greenburgh
- Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, UK
| | | | - Alexa M. Tullett
- Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
| | - Xinkai Du
- University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Minke Jasmijn Bosma
- Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Cemre Karaarslan
- Department of Psychology, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Başkent, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Eylül Sarıoğuz
- Department of Psychology, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Başkent, Çankaya, Turkey
| | - Tara Bulut Allred
- Laboratory for Research of Individual Differences, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Max Korbmacher
- Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | | | - Tiago J. S. Lima
- Department of Social and Work Psychology, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | | | - Jeroen P. H. Verharen
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | | | | | - Naoyuki Sunami
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
| | - Lisa M. Jaremka
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
| | - Daniel Storage
- Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA
| | - Sumaiya Habib
- Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Anna Studzinska
- University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | | | | | | | - Faith Chiu
- Department of Language and Linguistics, University of Essex, Colchester, UK
| | | | - El Rim Ahn
- Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - Yijun Lin
- Department of Psychology, University of Florida, New York, NY, USA
| | - Erin C. Westgate
- Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - Hilmar Brohmer
- Institute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Gabriela Hofer
- Institute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | | | | | | | | | - Afroja Ahmed
- Department of Psychology, Global MINDS, University of Limerick, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Manyu Li
- University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, USA
| | | | - Nathan Torunsky
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Hui Bai
- University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Saint Paul, MN, USA
| | - Mathi Manavalan
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Xin Song
- Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | | | | | - Anna Dalla Rosa
- Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova, Zovencedo, Italy
| | - Luca Kozma
- Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Sara G. Alves
- Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Samuel Lins
- Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | | | - Rita C. Correia
- Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Amarante, Portugal
| | - Peter Babinčák
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Prešov, Slovakia
| | - Gabriel Banik
- Institute of Psychology, University of Presov, Prešov, Slovakia
| | - Luis Miguel Rojas-Berscia
- School of Languages and Cultures, University of Queensland, Lucia, Queensland, Australia.,Centro de Estudios Orientales, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - Marco A. C. Varella
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jim Uttley
- School of Architecture, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | | | | | | | - Shawn N. Geniole
- Department of Psychology, University of the Fraser Valley, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Miguel A. Silan
- University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
| | | | - Johannes K. Vilsmeier
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ulrich S. Tran
- Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Michael C. Mensink
- Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Stout, White Bear Township, WI, USA
| | | | - Agata Groyecka-Bernard
- Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw; Social and Legal Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Wrocław, Poland.,Social and Legal Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Theda Radtke
- Department of Psychology, University of Wuppertal, Witten, Germany
| | | | - Joelle Carpentier
- Department of Organization and Human Resources, School of Management, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | | | | | - Tatsunori Ishii
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Jan Philipp Röer
- Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - Thomas Ostermann
- Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
| | - William E. Davis
- Department of Psychology, Wittenberg University, Springfield, OH, USA
| | - Lilian Suter
- School of Applied Psychology, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | | | - Chelsea Zabel
- Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | | | | | - Peter R. Mallik
- Department of Psychology, Ashland University, Medina, OH, USA
| | - Heather L. Urry
- Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA
| | - Erin M. Buchanan
- Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Bethlehem, PA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Hans IJzerman
- Université Grenoble Alpes; Institut Universitaire de France, Grenoble, France
| | | | - Hannah Moshontz
- Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
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19
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Shaheen I, Ahmad KS, Zequine C, Gupta RK, Thomas AG, Malik MA. Facile ZnO-based nanomaterial and its fabrication as a supercapacitor electrode: synthesis, characterization and electrochemical studies. RSC Adv 2021; 11:23374-23384. [PMID: 35479794 PMCID: PMC9036585 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04341b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent times, tremendous efforts have been devoted to the efficient and cost-effective advancements of electrochemically active metal oxide nanomaterials. Here, we have synthesized a facile nanomaterial of ZnO@PdO/Pd by employing extracted fuel from E. cognata leaves following a hydrothermal route. The phyto-fueled ZnO@PdO/Pd nanomaterial was fabricated into a supercapacitor electrode and was scrutinized by galvanostatic charge–discharge, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry to evaluate its energy storage potential, and transport of electrons and conductivity. Substantial specific capacitance i.e., 178 F g−1 was obtained in the current study in aKOH electrolyte solution. A specific energy density of 3.7 W h Kg−1 was measured using the charge–discharge data. A high power density of 3718 W Kg−1 was observed for the ZnO@PdO/Pd electrode. Furthermore, the observed low internal resistance of 0.4 Ω suggested effective electron- and ion diffusion. Thus, the superb electrochemical behavior of the ZnO@PdO/Pd nanocomposite was exposed, as verified by the significant redox behavior shown by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge–discharge. In recent times, tremendous efforts have been devoted to the efficient and cost-effective advancements of electrochemically active metal oxide nanomaterials.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Irum Shaheen
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University Rawalpindi Pakistan
| | - Khuram Shahzad Ahmad
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University Rawalpindi Pakistan
| | - Camila Zequine
- Department of Chemistry, Pittsburg State University 1701 South Broadway Street Pittsburg KS 66762 USA
| | - Ram K Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Pittsburg State University 1701 South Broadway Street Pittsburg KS 66762 USA
| | - Andrew G Thomas
- Department of Materials, Photon Science Institute and Sir Henry Royce Institute, Alan Turing Building The University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Mohammad Azad Malik
- Department of Materials, Photon Science Institute and Sir Henry Royce Institute, Alan Turing Building The University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
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20
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Mokhtar MZ, He J, Li M, Chen Q, Ke JCR, Lewis DJ, Thomas AG, Spencer BF, Haque SA, Saunders BR. Bioinspired scaffolds that sequester lead ions in physically damaged high efficiency perovskite solar cells. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:994-997. [PMID: 33399596 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02957b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HAP NPs) are blended with TiO2 NPs to prepare mixed mesoporous scaffolds which are used to prepare high efficiency perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with a best power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 20.98%. HAP not only increases the PCE but also limits the concentration of Pb released in water from intentionally broken PSCs by ion sequestration thereby potentially offering a promising in-device fail-safe system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhamad Z Mokhtar
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
| | - Jiangyu He
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
| | - Menghan Li
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
| | - Qian Chen
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
| | - Jack Chun Ren Ke
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
| | - David J Lewis
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
| | - Andrew G Thomas
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. and Photon Science Institute and The Henry Royce Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Ben F Spencer
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. and Photon Science Institute and The Henry Royce Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Saif A Haque
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Wood Lane, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Brian R Saunders
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
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21
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Thomas AG, Armstrong SL, Stewart-Williams S, Jones BC. Current Fertility Status Does Not Predict Sociosexual Attitudes and Desires in Normally Ovulating Women. Evol Psychol 2021; 19:1474704920976318. [PMID: 33412934 PMCID: PMC10303467 DOI: 10.1177/1474704920976318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Revised: 11/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Previous research has found that women at peak fertility show greater interest in extra-pair sex. However, recent replications have failed to detect this effect. In this study, we add to this ongoing debate by testing whether sociosexuality (the willingness to have sex in the absence of commitment) is higher in women who are at peak fertility. A sample of normally ovulating women (N = 773) completed a measure of sociosexuality and had their current fertility status estimated using the backward counting method. Contrary to our hypothesis, current fertility was unrelated to sociosexual attitudes and desires, even when relationship status was included as a moderator. These findings raise further doubts about the association between fertility and desire for extra-pair sex.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Benedict C. Jones
- School of Psychological Sciences and
Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
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22
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Zulfiqar U, Thomas AG, Matthews A, Lewis DJ. Surface Engineering of Ceramic Nanomaterials for Separation of Oil/Water Mixtures. Front Chem 2020; 8:578. [PMID: 33330349 PMCID: PMC7711160 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Oil/water mixtures are a potentially major source of environmental pollution if efficient separation technology is not employed during processing. A large volume of oil/water mixtures is produced via many manufacturing operations in food, petrochemical, mining, and metal industries and can be exposed to water sources on a regular basis. To date, several techniques are used in practice to deal with industrial oil/water mixtures and oil spills such as in situ burning of oil, bioremediation, and solidifiers, which change the physical shape of oil as a result of chemical interaction. Physical separation of oil/water mixtures is in industrial practice; however, the existing technologies to do so often require either dissipation of large amounts of energy (such as in cyclones and hydrocyclones) or large residence times or inventories of fluids (such as in decanters). Recently, materials with selective wettability have gained attention for application in separation of oil/water mixtures and surfactant stabilized emulsions. For example, a superhydrophobic material is selectively wettable toward oil while having a poor affinity for the aqueous phase; therefore, a superhydrophobic porous material can easily adsorb the oil while completely rejecting the water from an oil/water mixture, thus physically separating the two components. The ease of separation, low cost, and low-energy requirements are some of the other advantages offered by these materials over existing practices of oil/water separation. The present review aims to focus on the surface engineering aspects to achieve selectively wettability in materials and its their relationship with the separation of oil/water mixtures with particular focus on emulsions, on factors contributing to their stability, and on how wettability can be helpful in their separation. Finally, the challenges in application of superwettable materials will be highlighted, and potential solutions to improve the application of these materials will be put forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Usama Zulfiqar
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.,International Centre for Advanced Materials (ICAM), University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew G Thomas
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.,International Centre for Advanced Materials (ICAM), University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Allan Matthews
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.,International Centre for Advanced Materials (ICAM), University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - David J Lewis
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.,International Centre for Advanced Materials (ICAM), University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
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23
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Reed BP, Cant DJH, Spencer SJ, Carmona-Carmona AJ, Bushell A, Herrera-Gómez A, Kurokawa A, Thissen A, Thomas AG, Britton AJ, Bernasik A, Fuchs A, Baddorf AP, Bock B, Theilacker B, Cheng B, Castner DG, Morgan DJ, Valley D, Willneff EA, Smith EF, Nolot E, Xie F, Zorn G, Smith GC, Yasufuku H, Fenton JL, Chen J, Counsell JDP, Radnik J, Gaskell KJ, Artyushkova K, Yang L, Zhang L, Eguchi M, Walker M, Hajdyła M, Marzec MM, Linford MR, Kubota N, Cortazar-Martínez O, Dietrich P, Satoh R, Schroeder SLM, Avval TG, Nagatomi T, Fernandez V, Lake W, Azuma Y, Yoshikawa Y, Shard AG. Versailles Project on Advanced Materials and Standards interlaboratory study on intensity calibration for x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy instruments using low-density polyethylene. J Vac Sci Technol A 2020; 38:063208. [PMID: 33281279 PMCID: PMC7688089 DOI: 10.1116/6.0000577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We report the results of a Versailles Project on Advanced Materials and Standards interlaboratory study on the intensity scale calibration of x-ray photoelectron spectrometers using low-density polyethylene (LDPE) as an alternative material to gold, silver, and copper. An improved set of LDPE reference spectra, corrected for different instrument geometries using a quartz-monochromated Al Kα x-ray source, was developed using data provided by participants in this study. Using these new reference spectra, a transmission function was calculated for each dataset that participants provided. When compared to a similar calibration procedure using the NPL reference spectra for gold, the LDPE intensity calibration method achieves an absolute offset of ∼3.0% and a systematic deviation of ±6.5% on average across all participants. For spectra recorded at high pass energies (≥90 eV), values of absolute offset and systematic deviation are ∼5.8% and ±5.7%, respectively, whereas for spectra collected at lower pass energies (<90 eV), values of absolute offset and systematic deviation are ∼4.9% and ±8.8%, respectively; low pass energy spectra perform worse than the global average, in terms of systematic deviations, due to diminished count rates and signal-to-noise ratio. Differences in absolute offset are attributed to the surface roughness of the LDPE induced by sample preparation. We further assess the usability of LDPE as a secondary reference material and comment on its performance in the presence of issues such as variable dark noise, x-ray warm up times, inaccuracy at low count rates, and underlying spectrometer problems. In response to participant feedback and the results of the study, we provide an updated LDPE intensity calibration protocol to address the issues highlighted in the interlaboratory study. We also comment on the lack of implementation of a consistent and traceable intensity calibration method across the community of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) users and, therefore, propose a route to achieving this with the assistance of instrument manufacturers, metrology laboratories, and experts leading to an international standard for XPS intensity scale calibration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamen P. Reed
- National Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, United Kingdom
| | - David J. H. Cant
- National Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, United Kingdom
| | - Steve J. Spencer
- National Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, United Kingdom
| | | | - Adam Bushell
- Thermo Fisher Scientific (Surface Analysis), East Grinstead RH19 1XZ, United Kingdom
| | | | - Akira Kurokawa
- National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Andreas Thissen
- SPECS Surface Nano Analysis GmbH, Voltastraße 5, 13355 Berlin, Germany
| | - Andrew G. Thomas
- School of Materials, Photon Science Institute and Sir Henry Royce Institute, Alan Turing Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew J. Britton
- Versatile X-ray Spectroscopy Facility, School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Andrzej Bernasik
- Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - Anne Fuchs
- Robert Bosch GmbH, Robert-Bosch-Campus, 71272 Renningen, Germany
| | - Arthur P. Baddorf
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830
| | - Bernd Bock
- Tascon GmbH, Mendelstr. 17, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Bill Theilacker
- Medtronic, 710 Medtronic Parkway, LT240, Fridley, Minnesota 55432
| | - Bin Cheng
- Analysis and Testing Center, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
| | - David G. Castner
- National ESCA and Surface Analysis Center for Biomedical Problems, Department of Bioengineering and Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195
| | - David J. Morgan
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, United Kingdom
| | - David Valley
- Physical Electronics Inc., East Chanhassen, Minnesota 55317
| | - Elizabeth A. Willneff
- Versatile X-ray Spectroscopy Facility, School of Design, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Emily F. Smith
- Nanoscale and Microscale Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | | | - Fangyan Xie
- Instrumental Analysis & Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People’s Republic of China
| | - Gilad Zorn
- GE Research, 1 Research Circle, K1 1D7A, Niskayuna, New York 12309
| | - Graham C. Smith
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Chester, Thornton Science Park, Chester CH2 4NU, United Kingdom
| | - Hideyuki Yasufuku
- Materials Analysis Station, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Jeffery L. Fenton
- Medtronic, 6700 Shingle Creek Parkway, Brooklyn Center, Minnesota 55430
| | - Jian Chen
- Instrumental Analysis & Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People’s Republic of China
| | | | - Jörg Radnik
- Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Unter den Eichen 44-46, 12203 Berlin, Germany
| | - Karen J. Gaskell
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
| | | | - Li Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 111 Ren’ai Road, Suzhou Dushu Lake Science and Education Innovation District, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lulu Zhang
- National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Makiho Eguchi
- Analysis Department, Materials Characterization Division, Futtsu Unit, Nippon Steel Technology Co. Ltd., 20-1 Shintomi, Futtsu City, Chiba 293-0011, Japan
| | - Marc Walker
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, West Midlands CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Mariusz Hajdyła
- Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - Mateusz M. Marzec
- Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - Matthew R. Linford
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, C100 BNSN, Provo, Utah 84602
| | - Naoyoshi Kubota
- Analysis Department, Materials Characterization Division, Futtsu Unit, Nippon Steel Technology Co. Ltd., 20-1 Shintomi, Futtsu City, Chiba 293-0011, Japan
| | | | - Paul Dietrich
- SPECS Surface Nano Analysis GmbH, Voltastraße 5, 13355 Berlin, Germany
| | - Riki Satoh
- Analysis Department, Materials Characterization Division, Futtsu Unit, Nippon Steel Technology Co. Ltd., 20-1 Shintomi, Futtsu City, Chiba 293-0011, Japan
| | - Sven L. M. Schroeder
- Versatile X-ray Spectroscopy Facility, School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Tahereh G. Avval
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, C100 BNSN, Provo, Utah 84602
| | - Takaharu Nagatomi
- Platform Laboratory for Science and Technology, Asahi Kasei Corporation, 2-1 Samejima, Fuji, Shizuoka 416-8501, Japan
| | - Vincent Fernandez
- Université de Nantes, CNRS, Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel, IMN, F-44000 Nantes, France
| | - Wayne Lake
- Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE), Aldermaston, Reading, Berkshire RG7 4PR, United Kingdom
| | - Yasushi Azuma
- National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Yusuke Yoshikawa
- Material Analysis Department, Yazaki Research and Technology Center, Yazaki Corporation, 1500 Mishuku, Susono-city, Shizuoka 410-1194, Japan
| | - Alexander G. Shard
- National Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, United Kingdom
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24
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Zeng N, Wang YC, Neilson J, Fairclough SM, Zou Y, Thomas AG, Cernik RJ, Haigh SJ, Lewis DJ. Rapid and Low-Temperature Molecular Precursor Approach toward Ternary Layered Metal Chalcogenides and Oxides: Mo 1-x W x S 2 and Mo 1-x W x O 3 Alloys (0 ≤ x ≤ 1). Chem Mater 2020; 32:7895-7907. [PMID: 32982044 PMCID: PMC7513577 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c02685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Metal sulfide and metal oxide alloys of the form Mo1-x W x S2 and Mo1-x W x O3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) are synthesized with varying nominal stoichiometries (x = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.0) by thermolysis of the molecular precursors MoL4 and WS(S2)L2 (where L = S2CNEt2) in tandem and in various ratios. Either transition-metal dichalcogenides or transition-metal oxides can be produced from the same pair of precursors by the choice of reaction conditions; metal sulfide alloys of the form Mo1-x W x S2 are produced in an argon atmosphere, while the corresponding metal oxide alloys Mo1-x W x O3 are produced in air, both under atmospheric pressure at 450 °C and for only 1 h. Changes in Raman spectra and in powder X-ray diffraction patterns are observed across the series of alloys, which confirm that alloying is successful in the bulk materials. For the oxide materials, we show that the relatively complicated diffraction patterns are a result of differences in the tilt angle of MO6 octahedra within three closely related unit cell types. Alloying of Mo and W in the products is characterized at the microscale and nanoscale by scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and scanning transmission electron microscopy-EDX spectroscopy, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niting Zeng
- Department
of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Yi-Chi Wang
- Department
of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Joseph Neilson
- Department
of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Simon M. Fairclough
- Department
of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Yichao Zou
- Department
of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Andrew G. Thomas
- Department
of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
- Photon
Science Institute, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Robert J. Cernik
- Department
of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Sarah J. Haigh
- Department
of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
- National
Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Booth Street East, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - David J. Lewis
- Department
of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
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25
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Stewart-Williams S, Chang CYM, Wong XL, Blackburn JD, Thomas AG. Reactions to male-favouring versus female-favouring sex differences: A pre-registered experiment and Southeast Asian replication. Br J Psychol 2020; 112:389-411. [PMID: 32701171 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2019] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Two studies investigated (1) how people react to research describing a sex difference, depending on whether that difference favours males or females, and (2) how accurately people can predict how the average man and woman will react. In Study 1, Western participants (N = 492) viewed a fictional popular-science article describing either a male-favouring or a female-favouring sex difference (i.e., men/women draw better; women/men lie more). Both sexes reacted less positively to the male-favouring differences, judging the findings to be less important, less credible, and more offensive, harmful, and upsetting. Participants predicted that the average man and woman would react more positively to sex differences favouring their own sex. This was true of the average woman, although the level of own-sex favouritism was lower than participants predicted. It was not true, however, of the average man, who - like the average woman - reacted more positively to the female-favouring differences. Study 2 replicated these findings in a Southeast Asian sample (N = 336). Our results are consistent with the idea that both sexes are more protective of women than men, but that both exaggerate the level of same-sex favouritism within each sex - a misconception that could potentially harm relations between the sexes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Xiu Ling Wong
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia
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26
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Lian Q, Mokhtar MZ, Lu D, Zhu M, Jacobs J, Foster AB, Thomas AG, Spencer BF, Wu S, Liu C, Hodson NW, Smith B, Alkaltham A, Alkhudhari OM, Watson T, Saunders BR. Using Soft Polymer Template Engineering of Mesoporous TiO 2 Scaffolds to Increase Perovskite Grain Size and Solar Cell Efficiency. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2020; 12:18578-18589. [PMID: 32237709 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c02248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The mesoporous (meso)-TiO2 layer is a key component of high-efficiency perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, pore size controllable meso-TiO2 layers are prepared using spin coating of commercial TiO2 nanoparticle (NP) paste with added soft polymer templates (SPT) followed by removal of the SPT at 500 °C. The SPTs consist of swollen crosslinked polymer colloids (microgels, MGs) or a commercial linear polymer (denoted as LIN). The MGs and LIN were comprised of the same polymer, which was poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm). Large (L-MG) and small (S-MG) MG SPTs were employed to study the effect of the template size. The SPT approach enabled pore size engineering in one deposition step. The SPT/TiO2 nanoparticle films had pore sizes > 100 nm, whereas the average pore size was 37 nm for the control meso-TiO2 scaffold. The largest pore sizes were obtained using L-MG. SPT engineering increased the perovskite grain size in the same order as the SPT sizes: LIN < S-MG < L-MG and these grain sizes were larger than those obtained using the control. The power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of the SPT/TiO2 devices were ∼20% higher than that for the control meso-TiO2 device and the PCE of the champion S-MG device was 18.8%. The PCE improvement is due to the increased grain size and more effective light harvesting of the SPT devices. The increased grain size was also responsible for the improved stability of the SPT/TiO2 devices. The SPT method used here is simple, scalable, and versatile and should also apply to other PSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Lian
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M1 3BB, United Kingdom
| | - Muhamad Z Mokhtar
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M1 3BB, United Kingdom
| | - Dongdong Lu
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M1 3BB, United Kingdom
| | - Mingning Zhu
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M1 3BB, United Kingdom
| | - Janet Jacobs
- Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew B Foster
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew G Thomas
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M1 3BB, United Kingdom
- Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
- The Henry Royce Institute, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Ben F Spencer
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M1 3BB, United Kingdom
- The Henry Royce Institute, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Shanglin Wu
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M1 3BB, United Kingdom
| | - Chen Liu
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M1 3BB, United Kingdom
| | - Nigel W Hodson
- BioAFM Facility, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Stopford Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom
| | - Benjamin Smith
- SPECIFIC, College of Engineering, Swansea University Bay Campus, Swansea SA1 8EN, United Kingdom
| | - Abdulaziz Alkaltham
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M1 3BB, United Kingdom
| | - Osama M Alkhudhari
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M1 3BB, United Kingdom
| | - Trystan Watson
- SPECIFIC, College of Engineering, Swansea University Bay Campus, Swansea SA1 8EN, United Kingdom
| | - Brian R Saunders
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester M1 3BB, United Kingdom
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27
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Shaheen I, Ahmad KS, Zequine C, Gupta RK, Thomas AG, Malik MA. Green synthesis of ZnO–Co 3O 4 nanocomposite using facile foliar fuel and investigation of its electrochemical behaviour for supercapacitors. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03430d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Currently, the sustainable fabrication of supercapacitors with enhanced properties is one of the significant research hotspots.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irum Shaheen
- Department of Environmental Sciences
- Fatima Jinnah Women University
- Rawalpindi
- Pakistan
| | - Khuram Shahzad Ahmad
- Department of Environmental Sciences
- Fatima Jinnah Women University
- Rawalpindi
- Pakistan
| | | | - Ram K. Gupta
- Department of Chemistry
- Pittsburg State University
- USA
| | - Andrew G. Thomas
- Department of Materials
- Photon Science Institute and Sir Henry Royce Institute
- Alan Turing Building The University of Manchester
- Manchester M13 9PL
- UK
| | - Mohammad Azad Malik
- Department of Materials
- Photon Science Institute and Sir Henry Royce Institute
- Alan Turing Building The University of Manchester
- Manchester M13 9PL
- UK
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28
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Wagstaffe M, Hussain H, Taylor M, Murphy M, Silikas N, Thomas AG. Interaction of a tripeptide with titania surfaces: RGD adsorption on rutile TiO 2(110) and model dental implant surfaces. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 2019; 105:110030. [PMID: 31546374 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.110030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 07/28/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The adsorption of peptides on metal oxides is an area of significant interest, both fundamentally and in a number of technologically important areas. These range from the integration of biomaterials in the body, to denaturation of protein therapeutics and the use of biomolecules and bioinspired materials in synthesis and stabilization of novel nanomaterials. Here we present a study of the tripeptide arginylglycylaspartic acid (RGD) on the surfaces of vacuum-prepared single crystalline TiO2(110), pyrocatechol-capped TiO2(110), and model SLA and SLActive dental implant samples. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy show that the RGD adsorption mode on the single crystal is consistent with bonding through the deprotonated carboxylate groups of the peptide to surface Ti atoms of the substrate. Despite the increased hydrophobicity of the pyrocatechol-capped TiO2(110) surface RGD adsorption from solution increases following this surface treatment. RGD adsorption on SLA and SLActive surfaces shows that the SLActive surface has a greater uptake of RGD. The RGD uptake on the pyrocatechol capped single crystal and the model implant surfaces suggest that the ease with which surface contaminant hydrocarbons are removed from the surface has a greater influence on peptide adsorption than hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity of the surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Wagstaffe
- School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford, Road, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Hadeel Hussain
- Diamond Light Source Ltd, Diamond House, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, UK
| | - Mark Taylor
- Diamond Light Source Ltd, Diamond House, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, UK
| | - Matthew Murphy
- School of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - Nikolaos Silikas
- School of Dentistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - Andrew G Thomas
- School of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; The Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
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29
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Thomas AG, Jonason PK, Blackburn JD, Kennair LEO, Lowe R, Malouff J, Stewart-Williams S, Sulikowski D, Li NP. Mate preference priorities in the East and West: A cross-cultural test of the mate preference priority model. J Pers 2019; 88:606-620. [PMID: 31494937 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2019] [Revised: 08/14/2019] [Accepted: 08/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Mate choice involves trading-off several preferences. Research on this process tends to examine mate preference prioritization in homogenous samples using a small number of traits and thus provide little insight into whether prioritization patterns reflect a universal human nature. This study examined whether prioritization patterns, and their accompanying sex differences, are consistent across Eastern and Western cultures. METHOD In the largest test of the mate preference priority model to date, we asked an international sample of participants (N = 2,477) to design an ideal long-term partner by allocating mate dollars to eight traits using three budgets. Unlike previous versions of the task, we included traits known to vary in importance by culture (e.g., religiosity and chastity). RESULTS Under low budget conditions, Eastern and Western participants differed in their mate dollar allocation for almost every trait (average d = 0.42), indicating that culture influences prioritization. Despite these differences, traits fundamental for the reproductive success of each sex in the ancestral environment were prioritized by both Eastern and Western participants. CONCLUSION The tendency to prioritize reproductively fundamental traits is present in both Eastern and Western cultures. The psychological mechanisms responsible for this process produce similar prioritization patterns despite cross-cultural variation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Peter K Jonason
- School of Psychology, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia
| | | | | | - Rob Lowe
- Department of Psychology, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - John Malouff
- Department of Psychology, The University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
| | | | - Danielle Sulikowski
- Perception and Performance Research Group, School of Psychology, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Norman P Li
- School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore
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30
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Cousins AL, Young HA, Thomas AG, Benton D. The Effect of Hypo-Hydration on Mood and Cognition Is Influenced by Electrolyte in a Drink and Its Colour: A Randomised Trial. Nutrients 2019; 11:E2002. [PMID: 31450591 PMCID: PMC6769552 DOI: 10.3390/nu11092002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2019] [Revised: 08/15/2019] [Accepted: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Traditionally, it has been thought necessary to lose 2% of body mass due to dehydration to disrupt functioning, although recently, adverse effects have been reported, with a loss of 0.5%-0.7%. It is, however, unclear whether the response to small reductions in mass reflects dehydration as homeostatic mechanisms are thought to be effective. As psychological responses are most commonly reported, it is strange that the possibility of a placebo response has not been considered. Individuals were therefore subject to a temperature of 30 °C for three hours, and mood and cognition were monitored. To consider changes in hydration status, drinks were compared, differing in their ability to rehydrate due to the presence or absence of electrolytes. The possibility of a placebo response was considered by comparing the response to plain or coloured water. Not drinking was disruptive, although a combination of plain water and electrolyte tended to be the most effective means of preventing a decline in mood, indicating a role for rehydration after a loss of 0.66% body mass. There was, however, also evidence of a placebo response: a combination of plain water and electrolyte tended to be better able to prevent a decline in mood than coloured water and electrolyte.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alecia L Cousins
- Department of Psychology, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK
| | - Hayley A Young
- Department of Psychology, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK
| | - Andrew G Thomas
- Department of Psychology, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK
| | - David Benton
- Department of Psychology, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.
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31
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Abujarada S, Walton AS, Thomas AG, Chohan UK, Koehler SPK. Adsorption site, orientation and alignment of NO adsorbed on Au(100) using 3D-velocity map imaging, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:10939-10946. [PMID: 31093639 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp01963d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nitric oxide adsorption on a Au(100) single crystal has been investigated to identify the type of adsorption, the adsorption site, and the orientation and alignment of the adsorbed NO relative to the surface. This was done using a combination of 3D-surface velocity map imaging, near-ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and density functional theory. NO was observed to be molecularly adsorbed on gold at ∼200 K. Very narrow angular distributions and cold rotational distributions of photodesorbed NO indicate that NO adsorbs on high-symmetry sites on the Au crystal, with the N-O bond axis close to the surface normal. Our density functional theory calculations show that NO preferentially adsorbs on the symmetric bridge (2f) site, which ensures efficient overlap of the NO π* orbital with the orbitals on the two neighbouring Au atoms, and with the N-O bond axis aligned along the surface normal, in agreement with our conclusions from the rotational state distributions. The combination of XPS, which reveals the orientation of NO on gold, with 3D-surface velocity map imaging and density functional theory thus allowed us to determine the adsorption site, orientation and alignment of nitric oxide adsorbed on Au(100).
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Affiliation(s)
- Saada Abujarada
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK and Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Alex S Walton
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK and Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Andrew G Thomas
- Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK and School of Materials, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Urslaan K Chohan
- School of Materials, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Sven P K Koehler
- School of Science and the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester, M1 5GD, UK.
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32
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Alanazi AM, Alam F, Salhi A, Missous M, Thomas AG, O'Brien P, Lewis DJ. A molecular precursor route to quaternary chalcogenide CFTS (Cu2FeSnS4) powders as potential solar absorber materials. RSC Adv 2019; 9:24146-24153. [PMID: 35527861 PMCID: PMC9069629 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra02926e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Accepted: 07/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
In the present work we report on the synthesis of a tetragonal phase of stannite Cu2FeSnS4 powder from Sn(ii) and Sn(iv) using a solvent free melt method using a mixture of Cu, Fe, Sn(ii)/Sn(iv) O-ethylxanthates.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Firoz Alam
- School of Chemistry
- University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
- School of Materials
| | - Abdelmajid Salhi
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Mohamed Missous
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | | | - Paul O'Brien
- School of Chemistry
- University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
- School of Materials
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33
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Abstract
Water-induced reordering in ultrathin ionic liquid films has been observed using in situ x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. An ultrathin layer of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([C4C1Im][BF4]) was deposited on a rutile TiO2 (1 1 0) single crystal and exposed to water vapour at a relative humidity of ~70% in an in situ cell. Water was found to adsorb onto the ionic liquid surface, causing a reordering of the ions at the interface. Water initially remained trapped on the ionic liquid surface as the in situ cell was evacuated. This could have negative implications for supported ionic liquid phase catalysis, where reactants and products move in and out of an ionic liquid containing the catalyst. This insight into the behaviour at the water/ionic liquid interface provides a basis for understanding interfacial behaviour in more complex gas/ionic liquid systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Henderson
- Jeremiah Horrocks Institute for Mathematics, Physics and Astronomy, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, United Kingdom
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34
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Matthews PD, Hirunpinyopas W, Lewis EA, Brent JR, McNaughter PD, Zeng N, Thomas AG, O'Brien P, Derby B, Bissett MA, Haigh SJ, Dryfe RAW, Lewis DJ. Black phosphorus with near-superhydrophobic properties and long-term stability in aqueous media. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:3831-3834. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc01789a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We present the use of a polymeric stabilizer which stymies the degradation of black phosphorus nanosheets in aqueous media as well as imparting superhydrophobic properties to immobilised nanosheets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter D. Matthews
- School of Chemical & Physical Sciences
- Keele University
- Staffordshire
- UK
- School of Chemistry
| | - Wisit Hirunpinyopas
- School of Chemistry
- University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
- National Graphene Institute
| | | | - Jack R. Brent
- School of Materials
- University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | | | - Niting Zeng
- School of Materials
- University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | | | - Paul O'Brien
- School of Chemistry
- University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
- School of Materials
| | - Brian Derby
- School of Materials
- University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Mark A. Bissett
- National Graphene Institute
- University of Manchester
- UK
- School of Materials
- University of Manchester
| | - Sarah J. Haigh
- National Graphene Institute
- University of Manchester
- UK
- School of Materials
- University of Manchester
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35
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Thomas AG, Stewart-Williams S. Mating strategy flexibility in the laboratory: Preferences for long- and short-term mating change in response to evolutionarily relevant variables. EVOL HUM BEHAV 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2017.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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36
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Bezkrovnyi O, Małecka MA, Lisiecki R, Ostroushko V, Thomas AG, Gorantla S, Kepinski L. The effect of Eu doping on the growth, structure and red-ox activity of ceria nanocubes. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce00155c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The ordering of oxygen vacancies (in high Eu-doped (x ≥ 0.1) ceria nanoparticles) facilitates the process of Ce4+ to Ce3+ reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleksii Bezkrovnyi
- W. Trzebiatowski Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research Polish Academy of Sciences
- Wroclaw
- Poland
| | - Małgorzata A. Małecka
- W. Trzebiatowski Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research Polish Academy of Sciences
- Wroclaw
- Poland
| | - Radoslaw Lisiecki
- W. Trzebiatowski Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research Polish Academy of Sciences
- Wroclaw
- Poland
| | | | - Andrew G. Thomas
- School of Materials and the Photon Science Institute
- The University of Manchester
- UK
| | | | - Leszek Kepinski
- W. Trzebiatowski Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research Polish Academy of Sciences
- Wroclaw
- Poland
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37
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Henderson ML, Thomas AG, Shaffer A, Massie AB, Luo X, Holscher CM, Purnell TS, Lentine KL, Segev DL. The National Landscape of Living Kidney Donor Follow-Up in the United States. Am J Transplant 2017; 17:3131-3140. [PMID: 28510355 PMCID: PMC5690895 DOI: 10.1111/ajt.14356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2016] [Revised: 04/28/2017] [Accepted: 05/04/2017] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
In 2013, the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN)/ United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) mandated that transplant centers collect data on living kidney donors (LKDs) at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years postdonation, with policy-defined thresholds for the proportion of complete living donor follow-up (LDF) data submitted in a timely manner (60 days before or after the expected visit date). While mandated, it was unclear how centers across the country would perform in meeting thresholds, given potential donor and center-level challenges of LDF. To better understand the impact of this policy, we studied Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients data for 31,615 LKDs between January 2010 and June 2015, comparing proportions of complete and timely LDF form submissions before and after policy implementation. We also used multilevel logistic regression to assess donor- and center-level characteristics associated with complete and timely LDF submissions. Complete and timely 2-year LDF increased from 33% prepolicy (January 2010 through January 2013) to 54% postpolicy (February 2013 through June 2015) (p < 0.001). In an adjusted model, the odds of 2-year LDF increased by 22% per year prepolicy (p < 0.001) and 23% per year postpolicy (p < 0.001). Despite these annual increases in LDF, only 43% (87/202) of centers met the OPTN/UNOS-required 6-month, 1-year, and 2-year LDF thresholds for LKDs who donated in 2013. These findings motivate further evaluation of LDF barriers and the optimal approaches to capturing outcomes after living donation.
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Affiliation(s)
- M L Henderson
- Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - A G Thomas
- Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - A Shaffer
- Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
| | - A B Massie
- Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
| | - X Luo
- Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - C M Holscher
- Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - T S Purnell
- Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
| | - K L Lentine
- Center for Abdominal Transplantation, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - D L Segev
- Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
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38
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Stewart-Williams S, Butler CA, Thomas AG. Sexual History and Present Attractiveness: People Want a Mate With a Bit of a Past, But Not Too Much. J Sex Res 2017; 54:1097-1105. [PMID: 27805420 DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2016.1232690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to explore how people's sexual history affects their attractiveness. Using an Internet survey, 188 participants rated their willingness to engage in a relationship with a hypothetical individual with a specified number of past sexual partners, ranging from 0 to 60+. The effect of past partner number was very large. Average willingness ratings initially rose as past partner number rose, but then fell dramatically. For short-term relationships, men were more willing than women to get involved (although the difference was not large). For long-term relationships, in contrast, there was virtually no sex difference. Thus, contrary to the idea that male promiscuity is tolerated but female promiscuity is not, both sexes expressed equal reluctance to get involved with someone with an overly extensive sexual history. Finally, participants with an unrestricted sociosexual orientation (high SO participants) were more tolerant than low SO participants of prospective mates with higher numbers of past sexual partners but were also less tolerant of prospective mates with low numbers of past sexual partners.
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39
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Patel N, Horsfield MA, Banahan C, Thomas AG, Nath M, Nath J, Ambrosi PB, Chung EML. Detection of Focal Longitudinal Changes in the Brain by Subtraction of MR Images. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2017; 38:923-927. [PMID: 28364006 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a5165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2015] [Accepted: 12/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The detection of new subtle brain pathology on MR imaging is a time-consuming and error-prone task for the radiologist. This article introduces and evaluates an image-registration and subtraction method for highlighting small changes in the brain with a view to minimizing the risk of missed pathology and reducing fatigue. MATERIALS AND METHODS We present a fully automated algorithm for highlighting subtle changes between multiple serially acquired brain MR images with a novel approach to registration and MR imaging bias field correction. The method was evaluated for the detection of new lesions in 77 patients undergoing cardiac surgery, by using pairs of fluid-attenuated inversion recovery MR images acquired 1-2 weeks before the operation and 6-8 weeks postoperatively. Three radiologists reviewed the images. RESULTS On the basis of qualitative comparison of pre- and postsurgery FLAIR images, radiologists identified 37 new ischemic lesions in 22 patients. When these images were accompanied by a subtraction image, 46 new ischemic lesions were identified in 26 patients. After we accounted for interpatient and interradiologist variability using a multilevel statistical model, the likelihood of detecting a lesion was 2.59 (95% CI, 1.18-5.67) times greater when aided by the subtraction algorithm (P = .017). Radiologists also reviewed the images significantly faster (P < .001) by using the subtraction image (mean, 42 seconds; 95% CI, 29-60 seconds) than through qualitative assessment alone (mean, 66 seconds; 95% CI, 46-96 seconds). CONCLUSIONS Use of this new subtraction algorithm would result in considerable savings in the time required to review images and in improved sensitivity to subtle focal pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Patel
- From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences (N.P., M.A.H., M.N., J.N., E.M.L.C.), University of Leicester, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK.,Leicester National Institute of Health Research Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit (N.P., E.M.L.C.), Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK
| | - M A Horsfield
- From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences (N.P., M.A.H., M.N., J.N., E.M.L.C.), University of Leicester, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK
| | - C Banahan
- Medical Physics (C.B., E.M.L.C.), University Hospitals of Leicester National Health Service Trust, Leicester, UK
| | - A G Thomas
- Departments of Radiology (A.G.T., P.B.A.)
| | - M Nath
- From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences (N.P., M.A.H., M.N., J.N., E.M.L.C.), University of Leicester, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK
| | - J Nath
- From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences (N.P., M.A.H., M.N., J.N., E.M.L.C.), University of Leicester, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK
| | - P B Ambrosi
- Departments of Radiology (A.G.T., P.B.A.).,Neuri Beaujon (P.B.A.), University Paris Diderot, Paris, France
| | - E M L Chung
- From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences (N.P., M.A.H., M.N., J.N., E.M.L.C.), University of Leicester, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK .,Leicester National Institute of Health Research Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit (N.P., E.M.L.C.), Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.,Medical Physics (C.B., E.M.L.C.), University Hospitals of Leicester National Health Service Trust, Leicester, UK
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40
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Chun-Ren Ke J, Walton AS, Lewis DJ, Tedstone A, O'Brien P, Thomas AG, Flavell WR. In situ investigation of degradation at organometal halide perovskite surfaces by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy at realistic water vapour pressure. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:5231-5234. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc01538k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Near-ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy enables the study of the reaction of in situ-prepared methylammonium lead iodide (MAPI) perovskite at realistic water vapour pressures for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jack Chun-Ren Ke
- School of Physics and Astronomy
- The University of Manchester
- Oxford Road
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Alex S. Walton
- Photon Science Institute
- The University of Manchester
- Oxford Road
- Manchester
- UK
| | - David J. Lewis
- School of Materials
- The University of Manchester
- Oxford Road
- Manchester
- UK
| | | | - Paul O'Brien
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Oxford Road
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Andrew G. Thomas
- Photon Science Institute
- The University of Manchester
- Oxford Road
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Wendy R. Flavell
- School of Physics and Astronomy
- The University of Manchester
- Oxford Road
- Manchester
- UK
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41
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Belsey NA, Cant DJH, Minelli C, Araujo JR, Bock B, Brüner P, Castner DG, Ceccone G, Counsell JDP, Dietrich PM, Engelhard MH, Fearn S, Galhardo CE, Kalbe H, Won Kim J, Lartundo-Rojas L, Luftman HS, Nunney TS, Pseiner J, Smith EF, Spampinato V, Sturm JM, Thomas AG, Treacy JP, Veith L, Wagstaffe M, Wang H, Wang M, Wang YC, Werner W, Yang L, Shard AG. Versailles Project on Advanced Materials and Standards Interlaboratory Study on Measuring the Thickness and Chemistry of Nanoparticle Coatings Using XPS and LEIS. J Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces 2016; 120:24070-24079. [PMID: 27818719 PMCID: PMC5093768 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b06713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We report the results of a VAMAS (Versailles Project on Advanced Materials and Standards) inter-laboratory study on the measurement of the shell thickness and chemistry of nanoparticle coatings. Peptide-coated gold particles were supplied to laboratories in two forms: a colloidal suspension in pure water and; particles dried onto a silicon wafer. Participants prepared and analyzed these samples using either X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) or low energy ion scattering (LEIS). Careful data analysis revealed some significant sources of discrepancy, particularly for XPS. Degradation during transportation, storage or sample preparation resulted in a variability in thickness of 53 %. The calculation method chosen by XPS participants contributed a variability of 67 %. However, variability of 12 % was achieved for the samples deposited using a single method and by choosing photoelectron peaks that were not adversely affected by instrumental transmission effects. The study identified a need for more consistency in instrumental transmission functions and relative sensitivity factors, since this contributed a variability of 33 %. The results from the LEIS participants were more consistent, with variability of less than 10 % in thickness and this is mostly due to a common method of data analysis. The calculation was performed using a model developed for uniform, flat films and some participants employed a correction factor to account for the sample geometry, which appears warranted based upon a simulation of LEIS data from one of the participants and comparison to the XPS results.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - David J. H. Cant
- National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex, TW11 0LW,
UK
| | - Caterina Minelli
- National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex, TW11 0LW,
UK
| | - Joyce R. Araujo
- Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia
(INMETRO), Divisão de Metrologia de Materiais (Dimat) Avenida Nossa Senhora das
Graças, 50 Duque de Caxias, RJ 25250-020, Brazil
| | - Bernd Bock
- Tascon GmbH, Mendelstr. 17, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | | | - David G. Castner
- National ESCA and Surface Analysis Center for Biomedical
Problems, Departments of Bioengineering and Chemical Engineering, University of Washington,
Seattle, WA 98195-1653, USA
| | - Giacomo Ceccone
- European Commission Joint Research Centre, Institute for Health
and Consumer Protection, Nanobiosciences Unit, Via E. Fermi 2749, 21027 Ispra, Italy
| | | | - Paul M. Dietrich
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM
6.1), Unter den Eichen 44-46, D-12203 Berlin, Germany
| | - Mark H. Engelhard
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352,
USA
| | - Sarah Fearn
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, South
Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Carlos E. Galhardo
- Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia
(INMETRO), Divisão de Metrologia de Materiais (Dimat) Avenida Nossa Senhora das
Graças, 50 Duque de Caxias, RJ 25250-020, Brazil
| | - Henryk Kalbe
- Kratos Analytical Ltd., Wharfside, Trafford Wharf Road,
Manchester M17 1GP, UK
| | - Jeong Won Kim
- Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, 267
Gajeong-ro, Daejeon 34113, Korea
| | - Luis Lartundo-Rojas
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Nanociencias y
Micro y Nanotecnologías, UPALM, Zacatenco, México D.F. CP. 07738,
México
| | - Henry S. Luftman
- Surface Analysis Facility, Lehigh University, 7 Asa Drive,
Bethlehem, PA 18015. USA
| | - Tim S. Nunney
- Thermo Fisher Scientific, Unit 24, The Birches Industrial
Estate, Imberhorne Lane, East Grinstead, West Sussex, RH19 1UB, UK
| | - Johannes Pseiner
- Institut fuer Angewandte Physik, TU Vienna, Wiedner Hauptstr
8-10, A 1040 Vienna, Austria
| | - Emily F. Smith
- Nanoscale and Microscale Research Centre, School of Chemistry,
University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Valentina Spampinato
- National ESCA and Surface Analysis Center for Biomedical
Problems, Departments of Bioengineering and Chemical Engineering, University of Washington,
Seattle, WA 98195-1653, USA
| | - Jacobus M. Sturm
- Industrial Focus Group XUV Optics, MESA+ Institute for
Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, the Netherlands
| | - Andrew G. Thomas
- School of Materials and Photon Science Institute, University of
Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Jon P.W. Treacy
- Thermo Fisher Scientific, Unit 24, The Birches Industrial
Estate, Imberhorne Lane, East Grinstead, West Sussex, RH19 1UB, UK
| | - Lothar Veith
- Tascon GmbH, Mendelstr. 17, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Michael Wagstaffe
- School of Materials and Photon Science Institute, University of
Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Hai Wang
- National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, P. R.
China
| | - Meiling Wang
- National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, P. R.
China
| | | | - Wolfgang Werner
- Institut fuer Angewandte Physik, TU Vienna, Wiedner Hauptstr
8-10, A 1040 Vienna, Austria
| | - Li Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Xi'an-Jiaotong Liverpool University,
Suzhou, China
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42
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Belsey NA, Cant DJH, Minelli C, Araujo JR, Bock B, Brüner P, Castner DG, Ceccone G, Counsell JDP, Dietrich PM, Engelhard MH, Fearn S, Galhardo CE, Kalbe H, Won Kim J, Lartundo-Rojas L, Luftman HS, Nunney TS, Pseiner J, Smith EF, Spampinato V, Sturm JM, Thomas AG, Treacy JPW, Veith L, Wagstaffe M, Wang H, Wang M, Wang YC, Werner W, Yang L, Shard AG. Versailles Project on Advanced Materials and Standards Interlaboratory Study on Measuring the Thickness and Chemistry of Nanoparticle Coatings Using XPS and LEIS. J Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces 2016; 120:24070-24079. [PMID: 27818719 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b09412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
We report the results of a VAMAS (Versailles Project on Advanced Materials and Standards) inter-laboratory study on the measurement of the shell thickness and chemistry of nanoparticle coatings. Peptide-coated gold particles were supplied to laboratories in two forms: a colloidal suspension in pure water and; particles dried onto a silicon wafer. Participants prepared and analyzed these samples using either X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) or low energy ion scattering (LEIS). Careful data analysis revealed some significant sources of discrepancy, particularly for XPS. Degradation during transportation, storage or sample preparation resulted in a variability in thickness of 53 %. The calculation method chosen by XPS participants contributed a variability of 67 %. However, variability of 12 % was achieved for the samples deposited using a single method and by choosing photoelectron peaks that were not adversely affected by instrumental transmission effects. The study identified a need for more consistency in instrumental transmission functions and relative sensitivity factors, since this contributed a variability of 33 %. The results from the LEIS participants were more consistent, with variability of less than 10 % in thickness and this is mostly due to a common method of data analysis. The calculation was performed using a model developed for uniform, flat films and some participants employed a correction factor to account for the sample geometry, which appears warranted based upon a simulation of LEIS data from one of the participants and comparison to the XPS results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalie A Belsey
- National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex, TW11 0LW, UK
| | - David J H Cant
- National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex, TW11 0LW, UK
| | - Caterina Minelli
- National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex, TW11 0LW, UK
| | - Joyce R Araujo
- Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (INMETRO), Divisão de Metrologia de Materiais (Dimat) Avenida Nossa Senhora das Graças, 50 Duque de Caxias, RJ 25250-020, Brazil
| | - Bernd Bock
- Tascon GmbH, Mendelstr. 17, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | | | - David G Castner
- National ESCA and Surface Analysis Center for Biomedical Problems, Departments of Bioengineering and Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1653, USA
| | - Giacomo Ceccone
- European Commission Joint Research Centre, Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, Nanobiosciences Unit, Via E. Fermi 2749, 21027 Ispra, Italy
| | | | - Paul M Dietrich
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM 6.1), Unter den Eichen 44-46, D-12203 Berlin, Germany
| | - Mark H Engelhard
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352, USA
| | - Sarah Fearn
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Carlos E Galhardo
- Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (INMETRO), Divisão de Metrologia de Materiais (Dimat) Avenida Nossa Senhora das Graças, 50 Duque de Caxias, RJ 25250-020, Brazil
| | - Henryk Kalbe
- Kratos Analytical Ltd., Wharfside, Trafford Wharf Road, Manchester M17 1GP, UK
| | - Jeong Won Kim
- Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, 267 Gajeong-ro, Daejeon 34113, Korea
| | - Luis Lartundo-Rojas
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Nanociencias y Micro y Nanotecnologías, UPALM, Zacatenco, México D.F. CP. 07738, México
| | - Henry S Luftman
- Surface Analysis Facility, Lehigh University, 7 Asa Drive, Bethlehem, PA 18015. USA
| | - Tim S Nunney
- Thermo Fisher Scientific, Unit 24, The Birches Industrial Estate, Imberhorne Lane, East Grinstead, West Sussex, RH19 1UB, UK
| | - Johannes Pseiner
- Institut fuer Angewandte Physik, TU Vienna, Wiedner Hauptstr 8-10, A 1040 Vienna, Austria
| | - Emily F Smith
- Nanoscale and Microscale Research Centre, School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Valentina Spampinato
- National ESCA and Surface Analysis Center for Biomedical Problems, Departments of Bioengineering and Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1653, USA
| | - Jacobus M Sturm
- Industrial Focus Group XUV Optics, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, the Netherlands
| | - Andrew G Thomas
- School of Materials and Photon Science Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Jon P W Treacy
- Thermo Fisher Scientific, Unit 24, The Birches Industrial Estate, Imberhorne Lane, East Grinstead, West Sussex, RH19 1UB, UK
| | - Lothar Veith
- Tascon GmbH, Mendelstr. 17, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Michael Wagstaffe
- School of Materials and Photon Science Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Hai Wang
- National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Meiling Wang
- National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | | | - Wolfgang Werner
- Institut fuer Angewandte Physik, TU Vienna, Wiedner Hauptstr 8-10, A 1040 Vienna, Austria
| | - Li Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Xi'an-Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou, China
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Abstract
The interaction of the ionic liquid [C4 C1 Im][BF4 ] with anatase TiO2 , a model photoanode material, has been studied using a combination of synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy. The system is of interest as a model for fundamental electrolyte-electrode and dye-sensitized solar cells. The initial interaction involves degradation of the [BF4 ]- anion, resulting in incorporation of F into O vacancies in the anatase surface. At low coverages, [C4 C1 Im][BF4 ] is found to order at the anatase(101) surface via electrostatic attraction, with the imidazolium ring oriented 32±4° from the anatase TiO2 surface. As the coverage of ionic liquid increases, the influence of the oxide surface on the topmost layers is reduced and the ordering is lost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Wagstaffe
- School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M139PL, UK
| | - Mark J Jackman
- School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M139PL, UK
| | - Karen L Syres
- Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, The University of Central Lancashire, Fylde Road, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK
| | | | - Andrew G Thomas
- School of Materials and Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M139PL, UK
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Kumar V, Brent JR, Shorie M, Kaur H, Chadha G, Thomas AG, Lewis EA, Rooney AP, Nguyen L, Zhong XL, Burke MG, Haigh SJ, Walton A, McNaughter PD, Tedstone AA, Savjani N, Muryn CA, O'Brien P, Ganguli AK, Lewis DJ, Sabherwal P. Nanostructured Aptamer-Functionalized Black Phosphorus Sensing Platform for Label-Free Detection of Myoglobin, a Cardiovascular Disease Biomarker. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2016; 8:22860-8. [PMID: 27508925 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b06488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
We report the electrochemical detection of the redox active cardiac biomarker myoglobin (Mb) using aptamer-functionalized black phosphorus nanostructured electrodes by measuring direct electron transfer. The as-synthesized few-layer black phosphorus nanosheets have been functionalized with poly-l-lysine (PLL) to facilitate binding with generated anti-Mb DNA aptamers on nanostructured electrodes. This aptasensor platform has a record-low detection limit (∼0.524 pg mL(-1)) and sensitivity (36 μA pg(-1) mL cm(-2)) toward Mb with a dynamic response range from 1 pg mL(-1) to 16 μg mL(-1) for Mb in serum samples. This strategy opens up avenues to bedside technologies for multiplexed diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases in complex human samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinod Kumar
- Institute of Nano Science & Technology , Habitat Centre, Sector-64, Mohali 160062, Punjab, India
| | - Jack R Brent
- School of Materials, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Munish Shorie
- Institute of Nano Science & Technology , Habitat Centre, Sector-64, Mohali 160062, Punjab, India
| | - Harmanjit Kaur
- Institute of Nano Science & Technology , Habitat Centre, Sector-64, Mohali 160062, Punjab, India
| | - Gaganpreet Chadha
- Institute of Nano Science & Technology , Habitat Centre, Sector-64, Mohali 160062, Punjab, India
| | - Andrew G Thomas
- School of Materials, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Edward A Lewis
- School of Materials, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Aidan P Rooney
- School of Materials, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Lan Nguyen
- School of Materials, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Xiang Li Zhong
- School of Materials, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M Grace Burke
- School of Materials, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Sarah J Haigh
- School of Materials, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Alex Walton
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Paul D McNaughter
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Aleksander A Tedstone
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Nicky Savjani
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Christopher A Muryn
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Paul O'Brien
- School of Materials, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Ashok K Ganguli
- Institute of Nano Science & Technology , Habitat Centre, Sector-64, Mohali 160062, Punjab, India
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi , Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - David J Lewis
- School of Materials, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Priyanka Sabherwal
- Institute of Nano Science & Technology , Habitat Centre, Sector-64, Mohali 160062, Punjab, India
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45
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Crewther BT, Thomas AG, Stewart-Williams S, Kilduff LP, Cook CJ. Is salivary cortisol moderating the relationship between salivary testosterone and hand-grip strength in healthy men? Eur J Sport Sci 2016; 17:188-194. [PMID: 27562719 DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2016.1220628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
This study examined the moderating effect of cortisol (C) on the relationship between testosterone (T) and hand-grip strength (HGS) in healthy young men. Sixty-five males were monitored for salivary T, C and HGS before and 15 min after a short bout (5 × 6-s trials) of sprint cycling exercise. Sprint exercise promoted (p < .05) positive changes in T (6.1 ± 24.9%) and HGS (3.4 ± 7.5%), but a negative C response (-14.4 ± 33.1%). The T and C measures did not independently predict HGS, but a significant T × C interaction was found in relation to these outcomes. Further testing revealed that pre-test T and HGS were negatively associated (p < .05), but only in men with high C levels. The exercise changes in T and HGS were also negatively related in men with low C levels (p < .05), but no relationship was seen in men with high C levels. In summary, complex relationships between T and HGS emerged when considering C as a moderating variable. The pre-test combination of high C and low T levels favoured absolute HGS, whereas low pre-test C levels and a smaller T change were linked to larger HGS changes. These associations suggest that, in the current format, T is not necessarily anabolic to muscle strength in healthy young men. Such complexities could also explain some of the inconsistent T relationships with physical performance in lesser trained male populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blair T Crewther
- a Department of Endocrinology , Institute of Sport - National Research Institute , Warsaw , Poland.,b Hamlyn Centre, Imperial College , London , UK.,c A-STEM, Health and Sport Portfolio , School of Engineering, Swansea University , Swansea , UK
| | - Andrew G Thomas
- d Department of Psychology , Swansea University , Swansea , UK
| | | | - Liam P Kilduff
- b Hamlyn Centre, Imperial College , London , UK.,f Welsh Institute of Performance Science, School of Engineering, Swansea University , Swansea , UK
| | - Christian J Cook
- b Hamlyn Centre, Imperial College , London , UK.,c A-STEM, Health and Sport Portfolio , School of Engineering, Swansea University , Swansea , UK.,e School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, Bangor University , Bangor , UK.,f Welsh Institute of Performance Science, School of Engineering, Swansea University , Swansea , UK.,g Queensland Academy of Sport's Centre of Excellence for Applied Sport Science Research , Queensland , Australia
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Thomas AG, Jackman MJ, Wagstaffe M, Radtke H, Syres K, Adell J, Lévy A, Martsinovich N. Adsorption studies of p-aminobenzoic acid on the anatase TiO₂(101) surface. Langmuir 2014; 30:12306-12314. [PMID: 25254628 DOI: 10.1021/la5032619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The adsorption of p-aminobenzoic acid (pABA) on the anatase TiO2(101) surface has been investigated using synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy, near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy, and density functional theory (DFT). Photoelectron spectroscopy indicates that the molecule is adsorbed in a bidentate mode through the carboxyl group following deprotonation. NEXAFS spectroscopy and DFT calculations of the adsorption structures indicate the ordering of a monolayer of the amino acid on the surface with the plane of the ring in an almost upright orientation. The adsorption of pABA on nanoparticulate TiO2 leads to a red shift of the optical absorption relative to bare TiO2 nanoparticles. DFT and valence band photoelectron spectroscopy suggest that the shift is attributed to the presence of the highest occupied molecular orbitals in the TiO2 band gap region and the presence of new molecularly derived states near the foot of the TiO2 conduction band.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew G Thomas
- School of Materials and The Photon Science Institute and ‡School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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Jackman MJ, Syres KL, Cant DJH, Hardman SJO, Thomas AG. Adsorption of dopamine on rutile TiO2 (110): a photoemission and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure study. Langmuir 2014; 30:8761-8769. [PMID: 25003716 DOI: 10.1021/la501357b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) techniques have been used to study the adsorption of dopamine on a rutile TiO2 (110) single crystal. Photoemission results suggest that dopamine bonds through the oxygen molecules in a bidentate fashion. From the data, it is ambiguous whether the oxygens bond to the same 5-fold coordinated surface titanium atom or bridges across two, although based on the bonding of pyrocatechol on rutile TiO2 (110), it is likely that the dopamine bridges two titanium atoms. Using the searchlight effect, the carbon K-edge near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure NEXAFS spectra recorded for dopamine on rutile TiO2 (110) show the phenyl ring to be oriented at 78° ± 5° from the surface and twisted 11 ± 10° relative to the (001) direction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark J Jackman
- School of Physics and Astronomy and Photon Science Institute, Alan Turing Building, The University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
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Spencer BF, Cliffe MJ, Graham DM, Hardman SJO, Seddon EA, Syres KL, Thomas AG, Sirotti F, Silly MG, Akhtar J, O'Brien P, Fairclough SM, Smith JM, Chattopadhyay S, Flavell WR. Dynamics in next-generation solar cells: time-resolved surface photovoltage measurements of quantum dots chemically linked to ZnO (101̄0). Faraday Discuss 2014; 171:275-98. [DOI: 10.1039/c4fd00019f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The charge dynamics at the surface of the transparent conducting oxide and photoanode material ZnO are investigated in the presence and absence of light-harvesting colloidal quantum dots (QDs). The time-resolved change in surface potential upon photoexcitation has been measured in the m-plane ZnO (101̄0) using a laser pump-synchrotron X-ray probe methodology. By varying the oxygen annealing conditions, and hence the oxygen vacancy concentration of the sample, we find that dark carrier lifetimes at the ZnO surface vary from hundreds of μs to ms timescales, i.e. a persistent photoconductivity (PPC) is observed. The highly-controlled nature of our experiments under ultra-high vacuum (UHV), and the use of band-gap and sub-band-gap photoexcitation, allow us to demonstrate that defect states ca. 340 meV above the valence band edge are directly associated with the PPC, and that the PPC mediated by these defects dominates over the oxygen photodesorption mechanism. These observations are consistent with the hypothesis that ionized oxygen vacancy states are responsible for the PPC in ZnO. The effect of chemically linking two colloidal QD systems (type I PbS and type II CdS–ZnSe) to the surface has also been investigated. Upon deposition of the QDs onto the surface, the dark carrier lifetime and the surface photovoltage are reduced, suggesting a direct injection of charge carriers into the ZnO conduction band. The results are discussed in the context of the development of next-generation solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben F. Spencer
- School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute
- The University of Manchester
- , United Kingdom
- The Cockcroft Institute
- Sci-Tech Daresbury, Keckwick Lane, Daresbury
| | - Matthew J. Cliffe
- School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute
- The University of Manchester
- , United Kingdom
- The Cockcroft Institute
- Sci-Tech Daresbury, Keckwick Lane, Daresbury
| | - Darren M. Graham
- School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute
- The University of Manchester
- , United Kingdom
| | - Samantha J. O. Hardman
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology
- Faculty of Life Sciences
- University of Manchester
- Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
| | - Elaine A. Seddon
- School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute
- The University of Manchester
- , United Kingdom
- The Cockcroft Institute
- Sci-Tech Daresbury, Keckwick Lane, Daresbury
| | - Karen L. Syres
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Nottingham
- Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew G. Thomas
- School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute
- The University of Manchester
- , United Kingdom
| | | | | | - Javeed Akhtar
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Manchester
- Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics
- Nano-Science & Materials Synthesis Laboratory
| | - Paul O'Brien
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Manchester
- Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - Jason M. Smith
- Department of Materials
- University of Oxford
- Oxford OX1 3PH, United Kingdom
| | - Swapan Chattopadhyay
- The Cockcroft Institute
- Sci-Tech Daresbury, Keckwick Lane, Daresbury
- Warrington WA4 4AD, United Kingdom
| | - Wendy R. Flavell
- School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute
- The University of Manchester
- , United Kingdom
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the range of intracranial injuries encountered in 0-2-year-olds in cases of accidental head injury where the mechanism of trauma was well characterised and to assess the clinical consequences. DESIGN A retrospective review of imaging and clinical data. SETTING Two tertiary paediatric referral centres. PATIENTS All children aged 0-2 undergoing cranial CT as indicated by National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence guidance for head injury from 2006 to 2011. After exclusion criteria, 149 patients were included. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Rates of skull fracture, intracranial haemorrhage, parenchymal injuries and ischaemic change per type of mechanism of injury. Rates of neurological sequelae on follow-up. RESULTS Skull fractures were demonstrated in 54 (36%) patients of whom 17 (11%) had thin underlying subdural haemorrhage (SDH). Extradural haemorrhage complicated one fracture and two cases of isolated subdural haematomas were seen without skull fracture. Radiologically evident brain parenchymal injuries were present in three patients, all with mechanisms of injury involving high levels of force; severe neurological sequelae were only seen in one patient, who had diffuse hypoxic-ischaemic damage at presentation and whose (accidental) mechanism of injury involved extensive acceleration/deceleration/translational forces. CONCLUSIONS Skull fractures and focal SDH are relatively common following minor trauma in this age group but in the vast majority of cases there are no long-term neurological sequelae. Conversely, diffuse brain injury with severe subsequent neurological impairment was only seen in patients with a correspondingly severe mechanism of injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- A G Thomas
- Radiology Department, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Infirmary Square, , Leicester, UK
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