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Kulikov A, Konovalov A, Pugnaloni PP, Bilotta F. Aspirin interruption before neurosurgical interventions: A controversial problem. World J Cardiol 2024; 16:191-198. [DOI: 10.4330/wjc.v16.i4.191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Aspirin is widely used for primary or secondary prevention of ischemic events. At the same time, chronic aspirin consumption can affect blood clot formation during surgical intervention and increase intraoperative blood loss. This is especially important for high-risk surgery, including neurosurgery. Current European Society of Cardiology guidelines recommend aspirin interruption for at least 7 d before neurosurgical intervention, but this suggestion is not supported by clinical evidence. This narrative review presents evidence that challenges the necessity for aspirin interruption in neurosurgical patients, describes options for aspirin effect monitoring and the clinical implication of these methods, and summarizes current clinical data on bleeding risk associated with chronic aspirin therapy in neurosurgical patients, including brain tumor surgery, cerebrovascular procedures, and spinal surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Kulikov
- Department of Anesthesiology, Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Moscow 125047, Russia
| | - Anton Konovalov
- Department of Vascular Neurosurgery, Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Moscow 125047, Russia
| | - Pier Paolo Pugnaloni
- Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Rome 00161, Italy
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Rome 00161, Italy
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Glaser K, Marino L, Stubnya JD, Bilotta F. Machine learning in the prediction and detection of new-onset atrial fibrillation in ICU: a systematic review. J Anesth 2024:10.1007/s00540-024-03316-6. [PMID: 38594589 DOI: 10.1007/s00540-024-03316-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Atrial fibrillation (AF) stands as the predominant arrhythmia observed in ICU patients. Nevertheless, the absence of a swift and precise method for prediction and detection poses a challenge. This study aims to provide a comprehensive literature review on the application of machine learning (ML) algorithms for predicting and detecting new-onset atrial fibrillation (NOAF) in ICU-treated patients. Following the PRISMA recommendations, this systematic review outlines ML models employed in the prediction and detection of NOAF in ICU patients and compares the ML-based approach with clinical-based methods. Inclusion criteria comprised randomized controlled trials (RCTs), observational studies, cohort studies, and case-control studies. A total of five articles published between November 2020 and April 2023 were identified and reviewed to extract the algorithms and performance metrics. Reviewed studies sourced 108,724 ICU admission records form databases, e.g., MIMIC. Eight prediction and detection methods were examined. Notably, CatBoost exhibited superior performance in NOAF prediction, while the support vector machine excelled in NOAF detection. Machine learning algorithms emerge as promising tools for predicting and detecting NOAF in ICU patients. The incorporation of these algorithms in clinical practice has the potential to enhance decision-making and the overall management of NOAF in ICU settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof Glaser
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Policlinico Umberto I,, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185, Rome, Italy.
| | - Luca Marino
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Policlinico Umberto I,, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185, Rome, Italy
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Pisano F, Bilotta F. Verbal Glasgow Coma Scale as predictor of persistent disorder of consciousness: Insights for improving accuracy and reliability in clinical practice. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2024; 240:108274. [PMID: 38583299 DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2024.108274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
This brief report discusses the relationship between verbal function, disorders of consciousness, and neurological follow-up after acute brain injury. It provides valuable insights for improving the accuracy and reliability of Verbal Glasgow Coma Scale scoring in clinical practice. The report addresses the need for standardized training and underlines the importance of physiological stabilization before assessment. Clarity in communication, recognition of non-verbal cues, and serial assessments are emphasized as critical factors to reduce the Verbal Glasgow Coma Scale inconsistencies. It also promotes interdisciplinary collaboration and cultural sensitivity to refine the Verbal Glasgow Coma Scale evaluation, improving the prediction of long-term neurological outcomes after acute brain injury and optimizing effective rehabilitation programs. Possible strategies to implement in the routine clinical practice the provided tips are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Pisano
- Department of Cognitive Sciences, Psychology, Education and Cultural Studies, University of Messina, Messina 98121, Italy; Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome 00161, Italy.
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome 00161, Italy
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Crişan I, Slankamenac K, Bilotta F. How much does it cost to be fit for operation? The economics of prehabilitation. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2024; 37:171-176. [PMID: 38390954 DOI: 10.1097/aco.0000000000001359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Prehabilitation before elective surgery can include physical, nutritional, and psychological interventions or a combination of these to allow patients to return postoperatively to baseline status as soon as possible. The purpose of this review is to analyse the current date related to the cost-effectiveness of such programs. RECENT FINDINGS The current literature regarding the economics of prehabilitation is limited. However, such programs have been mainly associated with either a reduction in total healthcare related costs or no increase. SUMMARY Prehabilitation before elective surgery has been shown to minimize the periprocedural complications and optimization of short term follow up after surgical procedures. Recent studies included cost analysis, either based on hospital accounting data or on estimates costs. The healthcare cost was mainly reduced by shortening the number of hospitalization day. Other factors included length of ICU stay, place of the prehabilitation program (in-hospital vs. home-based) and compliance to the program.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iulia Crişan
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Ksenija Slankamenac
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anestheisology, Critical care and Pain Medicine, University of Rome 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy
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Gonzalez-Pizarro P, Brazzi L, Koch S, Trinks A, Muret J, Sperna Weiland N, Jovanovic G, Cortegiani A, Fernandes TD, Kranke P, Malisiova A, McConnell P, Misquita L, Romero CS, Bilotta F, De Robertis E, Buhre W. European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care consensus document on sustainability: 4 scopes to achieve a more sustainable practice. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2024; 41:260-277. [PMID: 38235604 DOI: 10.1097/eja.0000000000001942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
Climate change is a defining issue for our generation. The carbon footprint of clinical practice accounts for 4.7% of European greenhouse gas emissions, with the European Union ranking as the third largest contributor to the global healthcare industry's carbon footprint, after the United States and China. Recognising the importance of urgent action, the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC) adopted the Glasgow Declaration on Environmental Sustainability in June 2023. Building on this initiative, the ESAIC Sustainability Committee now presents a consensus document in perioperative sustainability. Acknowledging wider dimensions of sustainability, beyond the environmental one, the document recognizes healthcare professionals as cornerstones for sustainable care, and puts forward recommendations in four main areas: direct emissions, energy, supply chain and waste management, and psychological and self-care of healthcare professionals. Given the urgent need to cut global carbon emissions, and the scarcity of evidence-based literature on perioperative sustainability, our methodology is based on expert opinion recommendations. A total of 90 recommendations were drafted by 13 sustainability experts in anaesthesia in March 2023, then validated by 36 experts from 24 different countries in a two-step Delphi validation process in May and June 2023. To accommodate different possibilities for action in high- versus middle-income countries, an 80% agreement threshold was set to ease implementation of the recommendations Europe-wide. All recommendations surpassed the 80% agreement threshold in the first Delphi round, and 88 recommendations achieved an agreement >90% in the second round. Recommendations include the use of very low fresh gas flow, choice of anaesthetic drug, energy and water preserving measures, "5R" policies including choice of plastics and their disposal, and recommendations to keep a healthy work environment or on the importance of fatigue in clinical practice. Executive summaries of recommendations in areas 1, 2 and 3 are available as cognitive aids that can be made available for quick reference in the operating room.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricio Gonzalez-Pizarro
- From the Department of Paediatric Anaesthesia and Critical Care. La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain (PGP), the Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, 'Citta' della Salute e della Scienza' University Hospital, Department of Surgical Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy (LB), the University of Southern Denmark (SDU) Odense, Department of Anesthesia, Hospital of Nykobing Falster, Denmark (SK), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte, and Campus Virchow Klinikum (SK), the Department of Anaesthesiology. LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany (AT), the Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. Institute Curie & PSL Research University, Paris, France (JM), the Department of Anaesthesiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (NSW), the Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperatve Medicine. Medical Faculty, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia (GJ), the Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science, University of Palermo, Italy. Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo, Italy (AC), the Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Matosinhos, Portugal (TDF), the Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Germany (PK), the Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain. P&A Kyriakou Children's Hospital Athens Greece (AM), Royal Alexandra Hospital. Paisley, Scotland, United Kingdom (PM), Department of Neuro-anaesthesia and Neurocritical Care, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, England, United Kingdom (LM), the Department of Anesthesia, Critical care and Pain Unit, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia. Research Methods Department, European University of Valencia, Spain (CR), the "Sapienza" University of Rome, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Rome, Italy (FB), the Division of Anaesthesia, Analgesia, and Intensive Care - Department of Medicine and Surgery - University of Perugia Ospedale S. Maria della Misericordia, Perugia, Italy (EDR), the Division of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Department of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (WB)
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Kulikov A, Gruenbaum SE, Quinones-Hinojosa A, Pugnaloni PP, Lubnin A, Bilotta F. Preoperative Risk Assessment Before Elective Craniotomy: Are Aspirin, Arrhythmias, Deep Venous Thromboses, and Hyperglycemia Contraindications to Surgery? World Neurosurg 2024; 186:68-77. [PMID: 38479642 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/18/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Perioperative risk assessment and stratification before craniotomy is necessary to identify and optimize modifiable risk factors. Due to the high costs of diagnostic testing and concerns for delaying surgery, some have questioned whether and when surgery delays are warranted and supported by the current body of literature. The objective of this scoping review was to evaluate the available evidence on the prognostic value of preoperative risk assessment before anesthesia for elective craniotomy. METHODS In this scoping review, we reviewed 156 papers that assess preoperative risk assessment before elective craniotomy, of which 27 papers were included in the final analysis. RESULTS There is little high-quality evidence to suggest significant risk reduction when 4 common preexisting abnormalities are present: preoperative chronic aspirin therapy, cardiac arrhythmias, deep vein thrombosis, or hyperglycemia. CONCLUSIONS The risk of delaying craniotomy should ultimately be weighed against the perceived risks associated the patient's comorbid conditions and should be considered on an individualized basis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Kulikov
- Department of Anesthesiology, Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Moscow, Russia
| | - Shaun E Gruenbaum
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.
| | | | - Pier Paolo Pugnaloni
- Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Andrey Lubnin
- Department of Anesthesiology, Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Moscow, Russia
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Pisano F, Bilotta F. The Predictive Value of the Verbal Glasgow Coma Scale in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2024:00001199-990000000-00135. [PMID: 38453630 DOI: 10.1097/htr.0000000000000938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major global health concern, imposing significant burdens on individuals and healthcare systems. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), a widely utilized instrument for evaluating neurological status, includes 3 variables: motor, verbal, and eye opening. The GCS plays a crucial role in TBI severity stratification. While extensive research has explored the predictive capabilities of the overall GCS score and its motor component, the Verbal Glasgow Coma Scale (V-GCS) has garnered less attention. OBJECTIVE To examine the predictive accuracy of the V-GCS in assessing outcomes in patients with TBI, with a particular focus on functional outcome and mortality. In addition, we intend to compare its predictive performance with other components of the GCS. METHODS A systematic review, based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, was conducted utilizing the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Inclusion criteria encompassed 10 clinical studies involving patients with TBI, wherein the level of consciousness was assessed using the verbal GCS score. Predominant statistical measures employed were odds ratios (ORs) and area under the curve (AUC). RESULTS Recorded findings consistently underscore that lower V-GCS scores are associated with adverse functional outcomes and mortality in patients with TBI. Despite the predictive accuracy of the V-GCS, the Motor Glasgow Coma Scale (M-GCS) emerges as a superior predictor. CONCLUSION In the context of TBI outcome prediction, the V-GCS demonstrates its efficacy as a prognostic tool. However, the M-GCS exhibits superior performance compared with the V-GCS. These insights underscore the multifaceted nature of TBI assessment and emphasize the necessity of considering distinct components of the Glasgow Coma Scale for comprehensive evaluation. Further research is warranted to refine and improve the application of these predictive measures in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Pisano
- Author Affiliations: Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Aldecoa C, Bettelli G, Bilotta F, Sanders RD, Aceto P, Audisio R, Cherubini A, Cunningham C, Dabrowski W, Forookhi A, Gitti N, Immonen K, Kehlet H, Koch S, Kotfis K, Latronico N, MacLullich AMJ, Mevorach L, Mueller A, Neuner B, Piva S, Radtke F, Blaser AR, Renzi S, Romagnoli S, Schubert M, Slooter AJC, Tommasino C, Vasiljewa L, Weiss B, Yuerek F, Spies CD. Update of the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine evidence-based and consensus-based guideline on postoperative delirium in adult patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2024; 41:81-108. [PMID: 37599617 PMCID: PMC10763721 DOI: 10.1097/eja.0000000000001876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
Postoperative delirium (POD) remains a common, dangerous and resource-consuming adverse event but is often preventable. The whole peri-operative team can play a key role in its management. This update to the 2017 ESAIC Guideline on the prevention of POD is evidence-based and consensus-based and considers the literature between 01 April 2015, and 28 February 2022. The search terms of the broad literature search were identical to those used in the first version of the guideline published in 2017. POD was defined in accordance with the DSM-5 criteria. POD had to be measured with a validated POD screening tool, at least once per day for at least 3 days starting in the recovery room or postanaesthesia care unit on the day of surgery or, at latest, on postoperative day 1. Recent literature confirmed the pathogenic role of surgery-induced inflammation, and this concept reinforces the positive role of multicomponent strategies aimed to reduce the surgical stress response. Although some putative precipitating risk factors are not modifiable (length of surgery, surgical site), others (such as depth of anaesthesia, appropriate analgesia and haemodynamic stability) are under the control of the anaesthesiologists. Multicomponent preoperative, intra-operative and postoperative preventive measures showed potential to reduce the incidence and duration of POD, confirming the pivotal role of a comprehensive and team-based approach to improve patients' clinical and functional status.
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Affiliation(s)
- César Aldecoa
- From the Department of Anaesthesia and Postoperative Critical Care, Hospital Universitario Rio Hortega, Valladolid, Spain (CA), Department of Biomedical Studies, University of the Republic of San Marino, San Marino (GB), Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, 'Sapienza' University of Rome, Rome, Italy (FB, AF, LM), Specialty of Anaesthetics & NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney & Department of Anaesthetics and Institute of Academic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (RDS), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte, and Campus Virchow Klinikum (CDS, SK, AM, BN, LV, BW, FY), Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Emergenza, Anestesiologiche e della Rianimazione, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy (PA), Dipartimento di Scienze Biotecnologiche di Base, Cliniche Intensivologiche e Perioperatorie, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy (PA), Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden (RA), Geriatria, Accettazione Geriatrica e Centro di ricerca per l'invecchiamento, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy (AC), School of Biochemistry and Immunology and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland (CC), First Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medical University of Lublin, Poland (WD), Research Unit of Nursing Science and Health Management, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (KI), Section of Surgical Pathophysiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (HK), Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Therapy and Acute Intoxications, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Poland (KK), Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia (NG, NL, SP, SR), Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, Spedali Civili University Hospital, Brescia, Italy (NL, SP), Edinburgh Delirium Research Group, Ageing and Health, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (AMJM), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nykoebing Hospital; University of Southern Denmark, SDU (SK, FR), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (ARB), Center for Intensive Care Medicine, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland (ARB), Department of Health Science, Section of Anesthesiology, University of Florence (SR), Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy (SR), School of Health Sciences, Institute of Nursing, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Science, Winterthur, Switzerland (MS), Departments of Psychiatry and Intensive Care Medicine, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands (AJCS), Department of Neurology, UZ Brussel and Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium (AJCS) and Dental Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Polo Universitario Ospedale San Paolo, Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Odontoiatric Sciences, University of Milano, Milan, Italy (CT)
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Biava AM, Cipriani G, Malja E, Bilotta F. Increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage in cesarean delivery. J Anesth 2024; 38:145-146. [PMID: 37907690 DOI: 10.1007/s00540-023-03279-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Maria Biava
- Department of Anesthesiology, Fatebenefratelli Villa San Pietro Hospital, Rome, Italy.
| | - Gianni Cipriani
- Department of Anesthesiology, Fatebenefratelli Villa San Pietro Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Endrit Malja
- Department of Anesthesiology, Fatebenefratelli Villa San Pietro Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Binda DD, Baker MB, Varghese S, Wang J, Badenes R, Bilotta F, Nozari A. Targeted Temperature Management for Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Literature Review. J Clin Med 2024; 13:586. [PMID: 38276093 PMCID: PMC10816923 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13020586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Despite significant advances in medical imaging, thrombolytic therapy, and mechanical thrombectomy, acute ischemic strokes (AIS) remain a major cause of mortality and morbidity globally. Targeted temperature management (TTM) has emerged as a potential therapeutic intervention, aiming to mitigate neuronal damage and improve outcomes. This literature review examines the efficacy and challenges of TTM in the context of an AIS. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Studies were selected based on relevance and quality. We identified key factors influencing the effectiveness of TTM such as its timing, depth and duration, and method of application. The review also highlighted challenges associated with TTM, including increased pneumonia rates. The target temperature range was typically between 32 and 36 °C, with the duration of cooling from 24 to 72 h. Early initiation of TTM was associated with better outcomes, with optimal results observed when TTM was started within the first 6 h post-stroke. Emerging evidence indicates that TTM shows considerable potential as an adjunctive treatment for AIS when implemented promptly and with precision, thereby potentially mitigating neuronal damage and enhancing overall patient outcomes. However, its application is complex and requires the careful consideration of various factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhanesh D. Binda
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA; (D.D.B.); (M.B.B.); (S.V.); (J.W.); (A.N.)
| | - Maxwell B. Baker
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA; (D.D.B.); (M.B.B.); (S.V.); (J.W.); (A.N.)
| | - Shama Varghese
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA; (D.D.B.); (M.B.B.); (S.V.); (J.W.); (A.N.)
| | - Jennifer Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA; (D.D.B.); (M.B.B.); (S.V.); (J.W.); (A.N.)
| | - Rafael Badenes
- Department Anesthesiology, Surgical-Trauma Intensive Care and Pain Clinic, Hospital Clínic Universitari, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Policlinico Umberto I Teaching Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy;
| | - Ala Nozari
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA; (D.D.B.); (M.B.B.); (S.V.); (J.W.); (A.N.)
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Ippolito M, Noto A, Lakbar I, Chalkias A, Afshari A, Kranke P, Garcia CSR, Myatra SN, Schultz MJ, Giarratano A, Bilotta F, De Robertis E, Einav S, Cortegiani A. Peri-operative night-time work of anaesthesiologists: A qualitative study of critical issues and proposals. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2024; 41:34-42. [PMID: 37972930 DOI: 10.1097/eja.0000000000001930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Qualitative data on the opinions of anaesthesiologists regarding the impact of peri-operative night-time working conditions on patient safety are lacking. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to achieve in-depth understanding of anaesthesiologists' perceptions regarding the impact of night-time working conditions on peri-operative patient safety and actions that may be undertaken to mitigate perceived risks. DESIGN Qualitative analysis of responses to two open-ended questions. SETTING Online platform questionnaire promoted by the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC). PARTICIPANTS The survey sample consisted of an international cohort of anaesthesiologists. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES We identified and classified recurrent themes in the responses to questions addressing perceptions regarding (Q1) peri-operative night-time working conditions, which may affect patient safety and (Q2) potential solutions. RESULTS We analysed 2112 and 2113 responses to Q1 and Q2, respectively. The most frequently reported themes in relation to Q1 were a perceived reduction in professional performance accompanied by concerns regarding the possible consequences of work with fatigue (27%), and poor working conditions at night-time (35%). The most frequently proposed solutions in response to Q2 were a reduction of working hours and avoidance of 24-h shifts (21%), an increase in human resources (14%) and performance of only urgent or emergency surgeries at night (14%). CONCLUSION Overall, the surveyed anaesthesiologists believe that workload-to-staff imbalance and excessive working hours were potential bases for increased peri-operative risk for their patients, partly because of fatigue-related medical errors during night-time work. The performance of nonemergency elective surgical cases at night and lack of facilities were among the reported issues and potential targets for improvement measures. Further studies should investigate whether countermeasures can improve patient safety as well as the quality of life of anaesthesia professionals. Regulations to improve homogeneity, safety, and quality of anaesthesia practice at night seem to be urgently needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariachiara Ippolito
- From the Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo (MI, AG, AC), Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo (MI, AG, AC), Division of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Human Pathology of the Adult and Evolutive Age 'Gaetano Barresi', University of Messina, Policlinico 'G. Martino', Messina, Italy (AN), Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Anesthesia and Critical Care Department B, Saint Eloi Teaching Hospital, PhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, INSERM U1046, 1, Montpellier Cedex 5, Montpellier, France (IL), Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA (AC), Outcomes Research Consortium, Cleveland, OH, USA (AC), Department of Paediatric and Obstetric Anaesthesia, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (AA), Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen (AA), Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (PK), Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia. Methodology research Department, Universidad Europea de Valencia, Spain (CSRG), Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India (SNM), Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location 'AMC', Amsterdam, The Netherlands (MJS), Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (MJS), Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, UK (MJS), Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Policlinico Umberto I Teaching Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (FB), Division of Anaesthesia, Analgesia, and Intensive Care, Department of Medicine and surgery. University of Perugia, Italy (EDR) and General Intensive Care Unit of the Shaare Zedek Medical Centre and the Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel (SE)
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12
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Biasucci DG, Sergi PG, Bilotta F, Dauri M. Diagnostic Accuracy of Procalcitonin in Bacterial Infections of the CNS: An Updated Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression. Crit Care Med 2024; 52:112-124. [PMID: 37855662 DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000006017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate diagnostic accuracy of serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) procalcitonin for diagnosing CNS bacterial infections. DATA SOURCES We searched MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and International Web of Science databases from January 1, 2016, to September 30, 2022. STUDY SELECTION Randomized controlled trials and observational studies, either prospective or retrospective, focusing on procalcitonin as a biomarker for CNS infections. DATA EXTRACTION We screened and extracted studies independently and in duplicate. We assessed risk of bias using the revised Quality Assessment for Studies of Diagnostic Accuracy tool. Data for diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were pooled using the bivariate or hierarchical model, as appropriate. DATA SYNTHESIS Of 5,347 citations identified, 23 studies were included. Overall, CSF procalcitonin showed slightly higher pooled sensitivity, specificity, and positive likelihood ratio compared with serum procalcitonin. In adults, pooled sensitivity of CSF procalcitonin was 0.89 (95% CI, 0.71-0.96), specificity 0.81 (95% CI, 0.66-0.91); pooled sensitivity of serum procalcitonin was 0.82 (95% CI, 0.58-0.94), specificity 0.77 (95% CI, 0.60-0.89). In children, pooled sensitivity of CSF procalcitonin was 0.96 (95% CI, 0.88-0.99), specificity 0.91 (95% CI, 0.72-0.97); pooled sensitivity of serum procalcitonin was 0.90 (95% CI, 0.75-0.97), specificity 0.83 (95% CI, 0.67-0.92). In post-neurosurgical patients, pooled sensitivity of CSF procalcitonin was 0.82 (95% CI, 0.53-0.95), specificity 0.81 (95% CI, 0.63-0.91); pooled sensitivity of serum procalcitonin was 0.65 (95% CI, 0.33-0.88), specificity 0.61 (95% CI, 0.41-0.78). Logistic regression revealed between-study heterogeneity higher for serum than CSF procalcitonin. For the latter, threshold variability was found as source of heterogeneity. CONCLUSIONS In children and critical post-neurosurgical patients, CSF procalcitonin gains superior sensitivity and specificity compared with serum procalcitonin. Overall, CSF procalcitonin appears to have a higher pooled positive likelihood ratio compared with serum procalcitonin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Guerino Biasucci
- Department of Clinical Science and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, "Tor Vergata" University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of General and Specialistic Surgery, "La Sapienza" University, Rome, Italy
| | - Mario Dauri
- Department of Clinical Science and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, "Tor Vergata" University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- Emergency Department, "Tor Vergata" University Hospital, Rome, Italy
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Camilleri Podesta AM, Redfern N, Abramovich I, Mellin-Olsen J, Oremuš K, Kouki P, Guasch E, Novak-Jankovic V, Sabelnikovs O, Bilotta F, Grigoras I. Fatigue among anaesthesiologists in Europe: Findings from a joint EBA/NASC survey. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2024; 41:24-33. [PMID: 37962409 DOI: 10.1097/eja.0000000000001923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anaesthesiologists deliver an increasing amount of patient care and often work long hours in operating theatres and intensive care units, with frequent on-calls and insufficient rest in between. In the long term, this will negatively influence mental and physical health and well being. As fatigue becomes more prevalent, this has predictable implications for patient safety and clinical effectiveness. 1. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, severity, causes and implications of work-related fatigue amongst specialist anaesthesiologists. DESIGN An online survey of specialist anaesthesiologists. PARTICIPANTS The survey was sent to anaesthesiologists in 42 European countries by electronic mail. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Responses from a 36-item online survey assessed work-related fatigue and its impact on anaesthesiologists in European countries. RESULTS Work-related fatigue was experienced in 91.6% of the 1508 respondents from 32 European countries. Fatigue was caused by their working patterns, clinical and nonclinical workloads, staffing issues and excessive work hours. Over 70% reported that work-related fatigue negatively impacted on their physical and mental health, emotional well being and safe commuting. Most respondents did not feel supported by their organisation to maintain good health and well being. CONCLUSION Work-related fatigue is a significant and widespread problem amongst anaesthesiologists. More education and increased awareness of fatigue and its adverse effects on patient safety, staff well being and physical and mental health are needed. Departments should ensure that their rotas and job plans comply with the European Working Time Directive (EWTD) and introduce a fatigue risk management system to mitigate the effects of fatigue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Marie Camilleri Podesta
- From the Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Mater Dei Hospital, Malta (AMCP), the Department of Anaesthesia, Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK (NR), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (CCM/CVK), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany (IA), the Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Baerum Hospital, Sandvika, Norway (JMO), the Department of Anaesthesiology, AKROMION Special Hospital for Orthopaedic Surgery, Ljudevita Gaja 2,49217 Krapinske Toplice, Croatia (KO), the 6 Department of Anaesthesia, General Hospital Nikaia, Piraeus, Greece (PK), the Department of Anaesthesia and Reanimation. Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (EG), the Medical Simulation Centre, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Slovenia (VNJ), the Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimatology, Riga; Riga Stradins University, Latvia (OS), the Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, La Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (FB), the Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania (IG)
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14
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Malta SM, Bilotta F, Nozari A. Is it Safe to Use Ultrasound-Guided Superior Laryngeal Nerve Block for the Prevention of Postoperative Sore Throat After Double Lumen Endotracheal Intubation? Anesth Analg 2024; 138:e1-e2. [PMID: 38100809 DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000006732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie M Malta
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts,
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Ala Nozari
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
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15
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Redfern N, Bilotta F. Fatigue in anesthesia workers. Braz J Anesthesiol 2024; 74:744462. [PMID: 37690608 PMCID: PMC10877323 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjane.2023.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nancy Redfern
- Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals, Department of Anaesthesia, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
| | - Federico Bilotta
- "Sapienza" University of Rome, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Rome, Italy
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16
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Hammer B, Virgili E, Bilotta F. Evidence-based literature review: De-duplication a cornerstone for quality. World J Methodol 2023; 13:390-398. [PMID: 38229943 PMCID: PMC10789108 DOI: 10.5662/wjm.v13.i5.390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Evidence-based literature reviews play a vital role in contemporary research, facilitating the synthesis of knowledge from multiple sources to inform decision-making and scientific advancements. Within this framework, de-duplication emerges as a part of the process for ensuring the integrity and reliability of evidence extraction. This opinion review delves into the evolution of de-duplication, highlights its importance in evidence synthesis, explores various de-duplication methods, discusses evolving technologies, and proposes best practices. By addressing ethical considerations this paper emphasizes the significance of de-duplication as a cornerstone for quality in evidence-based literature reviews.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Hammer
- Librarian at Medical Library, University of Bergen, Bergen 5020, Norway
| | - Elettra Virgili
- Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Rome 00166, Italy
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Rome 00166, Italy
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17
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Mahajan C, Prabhakar H, Bilotta F. Endocrine Dysfunction After Traumatic Brain Injury: An Ignored Clinical Syndrome? Neurocrit Care 2023; 39:714-723. [PMID: 36788181 PMCID: PMC10689524 DOI: 10.1007/s12028-022-01672-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) incurs substantial health and economic burden, as it is the leading reason for death and disability globally. Endocrine abnormalities are no longer considered a rare complication of TBI. The reported prevalence is variable across studies, depending on the time frame of injury, time and type of testing, and variability in hormonal values considered normal across different studies. The present review reports evidence on the endocrine dysfunction that can occur after TBI. Several aspects, including the pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical consequences/challenges (in the acute and chronic phases), screening and diagnostic workup, principles of therapeutic management, and insights on future directions/research agenda, are presented. The management of hypopituitarism following TBI involves hormonal replacement therapy. It is essential for health care providers to be aware of this complication because at times, symptoms may be subtle and may be mistaken to be caused by brain injury itself. There is a need for stronger evidence for establishing recommendations for optimum management so that they can be incorporated as standard of care in TBI management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charu Mahajan
- Department of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Hemanshu Prabhakar
- Department of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesiology, Policlinico UmbertoI Hospital, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
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Viderman D, Bilotta F, Badenes R, Abdildin Y. Anesthetic management of endovascular neurosurgical procedures in acute ischemic stroke patients: A systematic review of meta-analyses. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed) 2023; 70:580-592. [PMID: 37678462 DOI: 10.1016/j.redare.2023.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
Restoration of cerebral circulation in the ischemic area is the most critical treatment task for reducing irreversible neuronal injury in ischemic stroke patients. The recanalización of appropriately selected patients became indispensable for improving clinical outcomes and resulted in the widespread revascularization techniques. There is no clear answer as to which anesthetic modality to use in ischemic stroke patients undergoing neuro-endovascular procedures. The purpose of this systematic review is to conduct a qualitative analysis of systematic reviews and meta-analyses (RSs & MAs) comparing general anesthesia and non-general anesthesia methods for cerebral endovascular interventions in acute ischemic stroke patients. We developed a protocol with the inclusion and exclusion criteria for matched publications and conducted a literature search in PubMed and Google Scholar. The literature search yielded 52 potential publications. Ten relevant RSs & MAs were included and analysed in this review. The decision about which anesthesia method to use for endovascular procedures in managing acute ischemic stroke patients should be made based on the patient's personal characteristics, pathophysiological phenotypes, clinical characteristics, and institutional experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Viderman
- Department of Surgery (Section of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine), Nazarbayev University School of Medicine (NUSOM), Astana, Kazakhstan.
| | - F Bilotta
- Departamento de Anestesia y Cuidado Intensivo, Universidad de Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - R Badenes
- Departamento de Anestesiología y Cuidado Intensivo, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Y Abdildin
- School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan
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19
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Viderman D, Seri E, Aubakirova M, Abdildin Y, Badenes R, Bilotta F. Reply to Farahani, P.; Wahid, L. Comment on "Viderman et al. Remote Monitoring of Chronic Critically Ill Patients after Hospital Discharge: A Systematic Review. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 1010". J Clin Med 2023; 12:6797. [PMID: 37959262 PMCID: PMC10648006 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12216797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Thank you very much for taking the time to read this systematic review and for sharing your thoughts [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitriy Viderman
- Department of Surgery, Section of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan;
| | - Elena Seri
- Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Policlinico Umberto I, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy; (E.S.); (F.B.)
| | - Mina Aubakirova
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan;
| | - Yerkin Abdildin
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan;
| | - Rafael Badenes
- Department of Anesthesiology and Surgical-Trauma Intensive Care, Hospital Clínic Universitari, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Policlinico Umberto I, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy; (E.S.); (F.B.)
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20
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Adigbli D, Yang L, Hammond N, Annane D, Arabi Y, Bilotta F, Bohé J, Brunkhorst FM, Cavalcanti AB, Cook D, Engel C, Green-LaRoche D, He W, Henderson W, Hoedemaekers C, Iapichino G, Kalfon P, Rosa GDL, MacKenzie I, Mélot C, Mitchell I, Oksanen T, Polli F, Preiser JC, Soriano FG, Wang LC, Yuan J, Delaney A, Tanna GLD, Finfer S. Intensive glucose control in critically ill adults: a protocol for a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. Crit Care Sci 2023; 35:345-354. [PMID: 38265316 PMCID: PMC10802778 DOI: 10.5935/2965-2774.20230162-en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The optimal target for blood glucose concentration in critically ill patients is unclear. We will perform a systematic review and meta-analysis with aggregated and individual patient data from randomized controlled trials, comparing intensive glucose control with liberal glucose control in critically ill adults. DATA SOURCES MEDLINE®, Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Clinical Trials, and clinical trials registries (World Health Organization, clinical trials.gov). The authors of eligible trials will be invited to provide individual patient data. Published trial-level data from eligible trials that are not at high risk of bias will be included in an aggregated data meta-analysis if individual patient data are not available. METHODS Inclusion criteria: randomized controlled trials that recruited adult patients, targeting a blood glucose of ≤ 120mg/dL (≤ 6.6mmol/L) compared to a higher blood glucose concentration target using intravenous insulin in both groups. Excluded studies: those with an upper limit blood glucose target in the intervention group of > 120mg/dL (> 6.6mmol/L), or where intensive glucose control was only performed in the intraoperative period, and those where loss to follow-up exceeded 10% by hospital discharge. PRIMARY ENDPOINT In-hospital mortality during index hospital admission. Secondary endpoints: mortality and survival at other timepoints, duration of invasive mechanical ventilation, vasoactive agents, and renal replacement therapy. A random effect Bayesian meta-analysis and hierarchical Bayesian models for individual patient data will be used. DISCUSSION This systematic review with aggregate and individual patient data will address the clinical question, 'what is the best blood glucose target for critically ill patients overall?'Protocol version 0.4 - 06/26/2023PROSPERO registration:CRD42021278869.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derick Adigbli
- Critical Care Division, The George Institute for Global Health -
New South Wales, Australia
| | - Li Yang
- Critical Care Division, The George Institute for Global Health -
New South Wales, Australia
| | - Naomi Hammond
- Critical Care Division, The George Institute for Global Health -
New South Wales, Australia
| | | | - Yaseen Arabi
- Intensive Care Department, Medical Director of Respiratory
Services, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences - Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine,
Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome - Rome, Italy
| | - Julien Bohé
- Service d’Anesthésie-Réanimation-Médecine
Intensive, Groupement Hospitalier Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon,
Pierre-Bénite, France
| | - Frank Martin Brunkhorst
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Jena
University Hospital - Jena, Germany
| | | | - Deborah Cook
- Critical Care Medicine, St Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton - Ontario,
Canada
| | - Christoph Engel
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology,
Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
| | | | - Wei He
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tong Ren Hospital,
Capital Medical University - Beijing, China
| | - William Henderson
- VA Emergency Operations Centre, UBC Hospital, University of
British Columbia - Columbia, Canada
| | - Cornelia Hoedemaekers
- Department of Critical Care, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical
Centre -Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Gaetano Iapichino
- Anestesiologia e Rianimazione, Universitá degli Studi di
Milano - Milano, Italy
| | | | - Gisela de La Rosa
- Intensive Care Department, Hospital Pablo Tobon Uribe - Medellin,
Colombia
| | - Iain MacKenzie
- InterSystems Corporation - Cambridge, Mass. , United States
| | | | | | - Tuomas Oksanen
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Helsinki
University Hospital and University of Helsinki - Helsinki, Finland
| | | | | | - Francisco Garcia Soriano
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital das Clinicas,
Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ling-Cong Wang
- Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang
Traditional Chinese Medical University - Zhejiang, China
| | - Jiaxiang Yuan
- Department of Laparoscopic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital
of Zhengzhou University - Zhengzhou, China
| | - Anthony Delaney
- Critical Care Division, The George Institute for Global Health -
New South Wales, Australia
| | - Gian Luca Di Tanna
- Critical Care Division, The George Institute for Global Health -
New South Wales, Australia
| | - Simon Finfer
- Critical Care Division, The George Institute for Global Health -
New South Wales, Australia
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21
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Prus K, Akça B, Bilotta F. Preoperative glycated hemoglobin concentration and early postoperative infections in patients undergoing spinal surgery: A systematic review. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2023; 233:107938. [PMID: 37597425 DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Revised: 07/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/21/2023]
Abstract
Early postoperative infections can affect a significant number of spinal surgery patients. Many studies reported on the features that may associate with elevated risk of infectious complications in this group. Data on the impact of glucose metabolism disorders in this area are well known. At the same time information on the correlation of preoperative HbA1c level and postoperative infections in spinal surgery are still scarce. Furthermore there are no strict recommendations regarding routine HbA1c testing prior to elective surgery. In present SR we aimed to report available clinical evidence on association between preoperative HbA1c and early postoperative infections. We used PubMed and EMBASE database and a set of specific key words (spine surgery AND infections AND HbA1c) to identify eligible studies. The study was registered in PROSPERO database and reported according to PRISMA recommendations. 16 studies were selected for further assessment. Predominance of data indicated a significant correlation between preoperative HbA1c concentration and elevated risk of postoperative infections, as well as higher rate of non - infective complications and worse patients future outcome. Adequately designed future studies on purposely dimensioned sample size are needed to confirm the role of preoperative HbA1c testing in preoperative management of spinal surgery patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Prus
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
| | - Başak Akça
- Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive care and pain management, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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22
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Schmidt AP, Bilotta F. Hydroxyethyl starch for perioperative fluid management: a critical appraisal. Braz J Anesthesiol 2023; 73:529-531. [PMID: 37442431 PMCID: PMC10533970 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjane.2023.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- André P Schmidt
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Serviço de Anestesia e Medicina Perioperatória, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde (ICBS), Departamento de Bioquímica, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Santa Casa de Porto Alegre, Serviço de Anestesia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Serviço de Anestesia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Pneumológicas, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Anestesiologia, Ciências Cirúrgicas e Medicina Perioperatória, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Sapienza University of Rome, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Rome, Italy
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23
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Biava AM, Cipriani G, Bilotta F. Neuraxial Labor Analgesia. Anesth Analg 2023; 137:e22-e23. [PMID: 37590805 DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000006569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Maria Biava
- Department of Anesthesiology, Fatebenefratelli Villa San Pietro Hospital, Rome, Italy,
| | - Gianni Cipriani
- Department of Anesthesiology, Fatebenefratelli Villa San Pietro Hospital, Rome, Italy,
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Rendon LF, Malta S, Leung J, Badenes R, Nozari A, Bilotta F. Cocaine and Ischemic or Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Evidence. J Clin Med 2023; 12:5207. [PMID: 37629248 PMCID: PMC10455873 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12165207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Cocaine consumption has increased over the last decade. The potent sympathomimetic effects of the drug can lead to serious neurovascular complications in the form of ischemic stroke (IS), intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), or subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). This systematic review and meta-analysis were designed to describe the clinical features and outcomes of patients suffering from IS, ICH, or SAH occurring in the context of cocaine use. The PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science libraries were queried in December 2022. Studies were included if they provided information regarding the epidemiology, clinical presentation, or outcomes in cocaine-associated strokes. Odds ratios (OR) were pooled using a random-effects model. A total of 36 papers were included. Strokes associated with cocaine use were more prevalent in younger populations and those of African American descent. Cocaine use increased the odds of IS, ICH, or SAH (OR = 5.05, p < 0.001). The odds of mortality (OR = 1.77, p = 0.0021), vasospasm (OR = 2.25, p = 0.0037), and seizures (OR = 1.61, p < 0.001) were also worse when strokes were associated with cocaine use. In addition to counseling patients on the benefits of drug cessation, clinicians should remain vigilant of the potential complications in patients who are hospitalized with cocaine-associated strokes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis F. Rendon
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA; (L.F.R.); (S.M.); (J.L.); (A.N.)
| | - Stephanie Malta
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA; (L.F.R.); (S.M.); (J.L.); (A.N.)
| | - Jacob Leung
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA; (L.F.R.); (S.M.); (J.L.); (A.N.)
| | - Rafael Badenes
- Department Anesthesiology and Surgical-Trauma Intensive Care, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
| | - Ala Nozari
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA; (L.F.R.); (S.M.); (J.L.); (A.N.)
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy;
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Scudellari A, Dudek P, Marino L, Badenes R, Bilotta F. Ventilation Targets for Patients Undergoing Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review. J Clin Med 2023; 12:4925. [PMID: 37568327 PMCID: PMC10420130 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12154925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2023] [Revised: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) has become a standard treatment for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) caused by large vessel occlusion (LVO). Recent evidence suggests that general anesthesia (GA) and mechanical ventilation do not lead to inferior neurologic outcomes if compared to non-GA. However, the guidelines lack specific recommendations for ventilation targets during MT under GA. This systematic review aims to identify ventilation strategies correlating with better neurological outcomes in AIS patients undergoing MT, particularly focusing on oxygenation and carbon dioxide (CO2) targets. A systematic search of multiple databases was conducted to identify human studies reporting the correlation between ventilation strategies and neurological outcomes in MT for AIS. Eligible studies included clinical trials, observational studies, and case-control studies. Out of 157 studies assessed, 11 met the inclusion criteria. Five studies investigated oxygenation targets, while six studies explored CO2 targets. The published studies highlighted the controversial role of supplemental normobaric oxygen therapy and its potential association with worse outcomes. Regarding CO2 targets, the studies identified a potential association between end tidal CO2 levels and functional outcomes, with hypocapnia being unfavorable. This systematic review demonstrates that the current available evidence still lacks strength to suggest specific ventilation targets, but it highlights the potential risks of hyperoxia and hypocapnia in this specific cohort of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Paula Dudek
- 2nd Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland;
| | - Luca Marino
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy
| | - Rafael Badenes
- Department of Anesthesiology and Surgical-Trauma Intensive Care, Hospital Clínic Universitari de Valencia, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Policlinico Umberto I, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy;
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Torre Oñate T, Romero Berrocal A, Bilotta F, Badenes R, Santos Gonzalez M, de Reina Perez L, Garcia Fernandez J. Impact of Stepwise Recruitment Maneuvers on Cerebral Hemodynamics: Experimental Study in Neonatal Model. J Pers Med 2023; 13:1184. [PMID: 37623435 PMCID: PMC10456108 DOI: 10.3390/jpm13081184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lung recruitment maneuvers (LRMs) have been demonstrated to be effective in avoiding atelectasis during general anesthesia in the pediatric population. Performing these maneuvers is safe at the systemic hemodynamic and respiratory levels. AIMS We aimed to evaluate the impact of a stepwise LRM and individualized positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on cerebral hemodynamics in an experimental neonatal model. METHODS Eleven newborn pigs (less than 72 h old, 2.56 ± 0.18 kg in weight) were included in the study. The LRM was performed under pressure-controlled ventilation with a constant driving pressure (15 cmH2O) in a stepwise increasing PEEP model. The target peak inspiratory pressure (PIP) was 30 cmH2O and the PEEP was 15 cmH2O. The following hemodynamic variables were monitored using the PICCO® system: mean arterial pressure (MAP), central venous pressure (CVP), and cardiac output (CO). The cerebral hemodynamics variables monitored were intracranial pressure (ICP) (with an intraparenchymal Camino® catheter) and cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) (with the oximetry monitor INVOS 5100® system). The following respiratory parameters were monitored: oxygen saturation, fraction of inspired oxygen, partial pressure of oxygen, end-tidal carbon dioxide pressure, Pmean, PEEP, static compliance (Cstat), and dynamic compliance (Cdyn). RESULTS All LRMs were safely performed as scheduled without any interruptions. Systemic hemodynamic stability was maintained during the lung recruitment maneuver. No changes in ICP occurred. We observed an improvement in rSO2 after the maneuver (+5.8%). CONCLUSIONS Stepwise LRMs are a safe tool to avoid atelectasis. We did not observe an impairment in cerebral hemodynamics but an improvement in cerebral oxygenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa Torre Oñate
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro en Majadahonda, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain; (A.R.B.); (J.G.F.)
| | - Antonio Romero Berrocal
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro en Majadahonda, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain; (A.R.B.); (J.G.F.)
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy;
| | - Rafael Badenes
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain, Hospital Clinic Universitari en Valencia, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain;
| | - Martin Santos Gonzalez
- Medical and Surgical Research Unit, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro en Majadahonda, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain;
| | - Laura de Reina Perez
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro en Majadahonda, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain;
| | - Javier Garcia Fernandez
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro en Majadahonda, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain; (A.R.B.); (J.G.F.)
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Akça B, Bilotta F. Time and Type of Administered Fluids during Cesarean Section Might Not Matter for Hemodynamic Outcomes, but There Are Significant Patient Safety Concerns Regarding Colloid Use in Parturients. Comment on Theodoraki et al. Colloid Preload versus Crystalloid Co-Load in the Setting of Norepinephrine Infusion during Cesarean Section: Time and Type of Administered Fluids Do Not Matter. J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12, 1333. J Clin Med 2023; 12:4753. [PMID: 37510867 PMCID: PMC10381353 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12144753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2023] [Revised: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
We read the article by Theodoraki K and colleagues entitled 'Colloid Preload versus Crystalloid Co-Load in the Setting of Norepinephrine Infusion during Cesarean Section: Time and Type of Administered Fluids Do Not Matter' with interest [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Başak Akça
- Hacettepe University, School of Medicine, Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara 06100, Turkey
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, School of Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy
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Marino L, Badenes R, Bilotta F. Heart Rate Variability for Outcome Prediction in Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review. J Clin Med 2023; 12:4355. [PMID: 37445389 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12134355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
This systematic review presents clinical evidence on the association of heart rate variability with outcome prediction in intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhages. The literature search led to the retrieval of 19 significant studies. Outcome prediction included functional outcome, cardiovascular complications, secondary brain injury, and mortality. Various aspects of heart rate recording and analysis, based on linear time and frequency domains and a non-linear entropy approach, are reviewed. Heart rate variability was consistently associated with poor functional outcome and mortality, while controversial results were found regarding the association between heart rate variability and secondary brain injury and cardiovascular complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Marino
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy
| | - Rafael Badenes
- Department of Anesthesiology and Surgical-Trauma Intensive Care, Hospital Clínic Universitari de Vacia, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy
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Viderman D, Aubakirova M, Nabidollayeva F, Yegembayeva N, Bilotta F, Badenes R, Abdildin Y. Effect of Ketamine on Postoperative Neurocognitive Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med 2023; 12:4314. [PMID: 37445346 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12134314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Neurocognitive alterations in the perioperative period might be caused by a wide variety of factors including pain, blood loss, hypotension, hypoxia, micro- and macroemboli, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), reperfusion damage, and surgery itself, and all are risk factors for developing postoperative delirium (POD) and postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of ketamine on neurocognitive dysfunction after anesthesia. METHODS We conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing ketamine use (experimental group) with placebo (controls). RESULTS The model favors the control group over the experimental group in terms of frequency of hallucinations (the risk ratio with 95% CI is 1.54 [1.09, 2.19], p-value = 0.02), the number of patients readmitted within 30 days (RR with 95% CI is 0.25 [0.09, 0.70]), and the number of adverse events (overall RR with 95% CI is 1.31 [1.06, 1.62]). In terms of morphine consumption, the model favors the experimental group. CONCLUSION There was no statistically significant difference in incidences of postoperative delirium, vasopressor requirement, and fentanyl consumption between the ketamine and control groups. However, hallucinations were more frequently reported in the ketamine group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitriy Viderman
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine (NUSOM), Kerei and Zhanibek Khandar Str. 5/1, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, National Research Oncology Center, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
| | - Mina Aubakirova
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine (NUSOM), Kerei and Zhanibek Khandar Str. 5/1, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
| | - Fatima Nabidollayeva
- School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
| | - Nurgul Yegembayeva
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine (NUSOM), Kerei and Zhanibek Khandar Str. 5/1, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University La Sapienza, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Rafael Badenes
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hospital Clìnico Universitario de Valencia, University of Valencia, 46003 Valencia, Spain
| | - Yerkin Abdildin
- School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
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Canelli R, Louca J, Hartman C, Bilotta F. Preoperative carbohydrate load to reduce perioperative glycemic variability and improve surgical outcomes: A scoping review. World J Diabetes 2023; 14:783-794. [PMID: 37383597 PMCID: PMC10294067 DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i6.783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The detrimental effects of both diabetes mellitus (DM) and hyperglycemia in the perioperative period are well established and have driven extensive efforts to control blood glucose concentration (BGC) in a variety of clinical settings. It is now appreciated that acute BGC spikes, hypoglycemia, and high glycemic variability (GV) lead to more endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress than uncomplicated, chronically elevated BGC. In the perioperative setting, fasting is the primary approach to reducing the risk for pulmonary aspiration; however, prolonged fasting drives the body into a catabolic state and therefore may increase GV. Elevated GV in the perioperative period is associated with an increased risk for postoperative complications, including morbidity and mortality. These challenges pose a conundrum for the management of patients typically instructed to fast for at least 8 h before surgery. Preliminary evidence suggests that the administration of an oral preoperative carbohydrate load (PCL) to stimulate endogenous insulin production and reduce GV in the perioperative period may attenuate BGC spikes and ultimately decrease postoperative morbidity, without significantly increasing the risk of pulmonary aspiration. The aim of this scoping review is to summarize the available evidence on the impact of PCL on perioperative GV and surgical outcomes, with an emphasis on evidence pertaining to patients with DM. The clinical relevance of GV will be summarized, the relationship between GV and postoperative course will be explored, and the impact of PCL on GV and surgical outcomes will be presented. A total of 13 articles, presented in three sections, were chosen for inclusion. This scoping review concludes that the benefits of a PCL outweigh the risks in most patients, even in those with well controlled type 2 DM. The administration of a PCL might effectively minimize metabolic derangements such as GV and ultimately result in reduced postoperative morbidity and mortality, but this remains to be proven. Future efforts to standardize the content and timing of a PCL are needed. Ultimately, a rigorous data-driven consensus opinion regarding PCL administration that identifies optimal carbohydrate content, volume, and timing of ingestion should be established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Canelli
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, United States
| | - Joseph Louca
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, United States
| | - Ciana Hartman
- Department of Anesthesiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, United States
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesiology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 00199, Italy
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Marczyk CES, Saurin TA, Bulhões IR, Patriarca R, Bilotta F. Slack in the infrastructure of intensive care units: resilience management in the post-pandemic era. BMC Health Serv Res 2023; 23:579. [PMID: 37277870 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-09495-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although slack is an asset to resilient hospitals, it is usually explicitly discussed only in terms of the quantity and quality of beds and staff. This paper expands this view by addressing slack in four infrastructures of intensive care units (ICUs) (physical space, electricity supply, oxygen supply, and air treatment) during the COVID pandemic. METHODS The study occurred in a leading private hospital in Brazil, aiming at the identification of slack in four units originally designed as ICUs and two units adapted as ICUs. Data collection was based on 12 interviews with healthcare professionals, documents, and comparison between infrastructures and regulatory requirements. RESULTS Twenty-seven instantiations of slack were identified, with several indications that the adapted ICUs did not provide infrastructure conditions as good as the designed ones. Findings gave rise to five propositions addressing: relationships intra and inter infrastructures; the need for adapted ICUs that match as closely as possible the designed ICUs; the consideration of both clinical and engineering perspectives in design; and the need for the revision of some requirements of the Brazilian regulations. CONCLUSIONS Results are relevant to both the designers of the infrastructures and to the designers of clinical activities as these must take place in fit-for-purpose workspaces. Top management might also benefit as they are the ultimate responsible for decision-making on whether or not to invest in slack. The pandemic dramatically demonstrated the value of investing in slack resources, creating momentum for this discussion in health services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Emilio Stigler Marczyk
- Construction and Infrastructure Post-Graduate Program, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Osvaldo Aranha, 99, Porto Alegre, CEP 90035-190, Brazil
| | - Tarcisio Abreu Saurin
- Industrial Engineering Post-Graduate Program, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Osvaldo Aranha, 99, Porto Alegre, CEP 90035-190, Brazil.
| | - Iamara Rossi Bulhões
- Construction and Infrastructure Post-Graduate Program, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Osvaldo Aranha, 99, Porto Alegre, CEP 90035-190, Brazil
| | - Riccardo Patriarca
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, Rome, 00184, Italy
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, Rome, 00184, Italy
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Akça B, Prus K, Bilotta F. Letter to the editor regarding: development and validation of a point-of-care clinical risk score to predict surgical site infection following open spinal fusion by Mueller. N Am Spine Soc J 2023; 14:100219. [PMID: 37229208 PMCID: PMC10205478 DOI: 10.1016/j.xnsj.2023.100219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Başak Akça
- Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Sıhhiye, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Kataryzna Prus
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Sapienza University of Rome, School of Medicine, Rome, Italy
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Abramovich I, Matias B, Norte G, Zawadka M, Bilotta F, Buzincu I, Camilleri Podesta AM, De Hert S, Grigoras I, Pintilie G, Smallwood A, Trinks A, Redfern N. Fatigue amongst anaesthesiology and intensive care trainees in Europe: A matter of concern. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2023:00003643-990000000-00091. [PMID: 37166259 DOI: 10.1097/eja.0000000000001849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is a growing awareness of the effects of fatigue on trainee wellbeing and health. Trainees in anaesthesiology and intensive care work long hours, switching work schedules frequently with insufficient rest. This may have unwanted long-term effects on mental and physical health and emotional well being, resulting in burnout and affecting patient safety. OBJECTIVE The study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, severity, causes and effects of work-related fatigue in trainees in anaesthesiology and intensive care. DESIGN Online survey of trainees in anaesthesiology and intensive care. SETTINGS A total of 31 countries within Europe were included in the survey. PARTICIPANTS European anaesthesiology and intensive care trainees who responded to an invitation to take part by electronic mail or through social media. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Responses from a 29-item online survey to assess the realities within European countries with regards to work-related fatigue. RESULTS One thousand and two hundred trainees from 31 European countries answered the survey demonstrating that an alarming number of trainees were fatigued by their working patterns and night shifts. Trainees reported effects on personal well being, safe commuting and potential for clinical errors. Respondents described a lack of support from hospitals and management for recovery during and after night shifts. CONCLUSION Fatigue among trainees in anaesthesiology and intensive care has a significant impact on their well being and potentially, on the incidence of clinical errors. Current measures from authorities and hospital management are not sufficient to prevent serious fatigue, and therefore a fatigue risk management system should be considered. Failure to address this issue might lead to a further decline in trainees' wellbeing, their capacity to work in the speciality in the future, and potentially increase patient care errors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor Abramovich
- From the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine (CCM, CVK), Berlin, Germany (IA), Department of Anaesthesiology, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal (BM), Department of Anaesthesiology, Centro Hospitalar de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal (GN), 2 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland (MZ), Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, La Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (FB), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania (IB), Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Mater Dei Hospital, Malta (AMCP), Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (SDH), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania (IG), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Regional Institute of Oncology Iasi, Romania (GP), Department of Anaesthesia, Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK (AS), Department of Anaesthesiology, LMU Klinikum München (AT) and Department of Anaesthesia, Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK (NR)
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Akça B, Salaj CS, Bilotta F. Dexmedetomidine administration during brain tumour resection and postoperative delirium: a randomised controlled trial. Comment on Br J Anaesth 2023; 130: e307-e316. Br J Anaesth 2023:S0007-0912(23)00188-5. [PMID: 37179156 DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2023.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Başak Akça
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Charlotte S Salaj
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Sapienza University of Rome, School of Medicine, Rome, Italy
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Sapienza University of Rome, School of Medicine, Rome, Italy
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Giordano G, Alessandri F, Zulian A, Bilotta F, Pugliese F. Pre-operative ultrasound prediction of difficult airway management in adult patients: A systematic review of clinical evidence. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2023; 40:313-325. [PMID: 36748275 DOI: 10.1097/eja.0000000000001805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Predicting a difficult airway, including difficult laryngoscopy, intubation or mask ventilation, is paramount in peri-operative management. As clinical predictors are only partially reliable, ultrasound-based measurements might be useful in evaluating anterior neck fat tissues depth. OBJECTIVES The aim of this systematic review is to report clinical evidence on pre-operative ultrasound as a predictor of difficult laryngoscopy, difficult intubation or difficult mask ventilation. DESIGN A systematic review of randomised controlled trials and observational studies. DATA SOURCES The MEDLINE, EMBASE and Google Scholar databases were queried from inception until 28 February 2022. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Studies involving adult patients who had undergone orotracheal intubation after evaluation with airways ultrasound were considered suitable. Exclusion criteria were a clinical history of difficult airways, cancer or trauma, pregnancy, supraglottic airway devices, video-laryngoscopy. Parameters were classified by reporting their accuracy in discriminating 'difficult' vs. 'not difficult' laryngoscopy, intubation or mask ventilation. RESULTS Thirty-one observational studies were included and a total of 41 single parameters and 12 different combinations of clinical and ultrasound parameters were reported. The distance from skin to epiglottis midway with neutral position of head and neck, the distance from hyoid bone to skin surface with a neutral position of head and neck and the hyomental distance extended/neutral ratio are the most associated with difficult laryngoscopy or difficult intubation. A combination of clinical and ultrasound parameters (a modified Mallampati score, the distance from the skin to the epiglottis midway with neutral position of the head and neck, and the USED-MSH score) showed high accuracy. Only two studies reported the role of ultrasound in predicting difficult mask ventilation: the distance from hyoid bone to skin surface with neutral position of head and neck, the thickness of the base of the tongue with hyperextension of the head, and the hyomental distance with hyperextension of the head and active subluxation of the mandible are the parameters with the highest correlation. CONCLUSIONS The use of ultrasound parameters might be useful in predicting difficult laryngoscopy or difficult intubation. Several ultrasound parameters and combinations have been associated with difficult laryngoscopy or difficult intubation prediction. The use of scores combining clinical predictors and ultrasound measures are very promising. Data on difficult mask ventilation are scarce and the role of ultrasound is still controversial. Future studies are needed. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION CRD42021250574.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Giordano
- From the Department of General Surgery, Surgical Specialties and Organ Transplantation 'Paride Stefanini', Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy
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Cortegiani A, Ippolito M, Lakbar I, Afshari A, Kranke P, Garcia CSR, Myatra SN, Schultz MJ, Giarratano A, Bilotta F, De Robertis E, Noto A, Einav S. The burden of peri-operative work at night as perceived by anaesthesiologists: An international survey. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2023; 40:326-333. [PMID: 36651200 DOI: 10.1097/eja.0000000000001791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND No international data are available on the night working conditions and workload of anaesthesiologists and their opinions about associated risks. OBJECTIVE The aim of this international survey was to describe the peri-operative night working conditions of anaesthesiologists and their perception of the impact these conditions have on patient outcomes and their own quality of life. DESIGN Cross-sectional survey. SETTING Not applicable. PARTICIPANTS Anaesthesiologists providing peri-operative care during night shifts responded to an online survey promoted by the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC). INTERVENTIONS None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Twenty-eight closed questions. RESULTS Overall 5292 complete responses were analysed. Of these, 920 were from trainees. The median reported monthly number of night shifts was 4 [IQR 3-6]. An irregular weekly night shift schedule was most common (51%). Almost all the respondents (98%) declared that their centres have no relevant institutional programmes to monitor stress or fatigue. Most respondents (90%) had received no training or information regarding performance improvement methods for night work. Most respondents were of the opinion that sleep deprivation affects their professional performance (71%) and that their fatigue during night work may increase the peri-operative risk for their patients (74%). Furthermore, 81% of the respondents agreed or strongly agreed that night work represents an additional risk per se for patient safety, and 77% stated that their night work affects the quality of their daily life significantly or extremely. CONCLUSION Anaesthesiologists commonly perform perioperative night work without appropriate training, education or support on this specific condition. They perceive current practice as adversely affecting their professional performance and the safety of their patients. They also report significant effects on their own quality of life. Adequate training and education for night work may ally some of these concerns and programmes to monitor workers' stress and fatigue should be mandated to assess whether these concerns are justified. TRIAL REGISTRATION Not applicable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Cortegiani
- From the Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo (AC, MI, AG), Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo, Italy (AC, MI, AG), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Aix Marseille University, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Universitaires de Marseille, Nord Hospital, Marseille, France (IL), Department of Paediatric and Obstetric Anaesthesia, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (AA), Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (PK), Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Avenida Tres Cruces, Valencia. Methodology Research Department, Universidad Europea de Valencia, Spain (CSRG), Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India (SNM), Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location 'AMC', AZ, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MJS), Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (MJS), Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, UK (MJS), Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Policlinico Umberto I Teaching Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome (FB), Section of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care, Department of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia (EdeR), Division of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Human Pathology of the Adult and Evolutive Age 'Gaetano Barresi', University of Messina, Policlinico 'G. Martino', Messina, Italy (AN) and General Intensive Care Unit of the Shaare Zedek Medical Centre and the Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel (SE)
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Kulikov A, Krovko Y, Zagidullin T, Ershova O, Bilotta F. Association of preoperative glycated hemoglobin and early postoperative infections after elective craniotomy: a retrospective cohort study. World Neurosurg 2023:S1878-8750(23)00456-4. [PMID: 37028477 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.03.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The prognostic value of preoperative HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin) testing is controversial. Available evidence provide conflicting results on the role of preoperative HbA1c in predicting of postoperative complications in different surgical sections. The primary aim of this retrospective observational cohort study was to assess the association between preoperative HbA1c and postoperative infections after elective craniotomy. METHODS We extracted and analyzed data from internal hospital database on 4564 patients who underwent neurosurgical intervention from January 2017 till May 2022. The primary outcome measure of the study was infections established in the first week after surgery according to the criteria of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Records were stratified by the HbA1c values and types of interventions. RESULTS In patients undergone brain tumor removal with preoperative HbA1c ≥6.5% odds of early postoperative infections were increased (OR = 2.08; 95% CI,1.16-3.72, p=0.01). There was no association of HbA1c with early postoperative infections in patients undergone elective cerebrovascular interventions, cranioplasty or minimally invasive procedures. After adjusting for age and gender threshold of significant infection risk in neurooncological patients raised up to HbA1c ≥7.5% with adjusted OR = 2.97; 95% CI,1.37-6.45, p=0.0058. CONCLUSIONS In patients undergoing elective intracranial surgery for brain tumor removal preoperative HbA1c ≥7.5% is associated with higher infection rate within the first postoperative week. Future prospective studies need to assess prognostic value of this association for clinical decision-making.
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Biava AM, Cipriani G, Bilotta F. Is opioid-free analgesia the first tier choice in anesthesia for cesarean delivery? J Anesth 2023; 37:492-493. [PMID: 37004593 DOI: 10.1007/s00540-023-03184-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/11/2023] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Maria Biava
- Department of Anesthesiology, Fatebenefratelli Villa San Pietro Hospital, Rome, Italy.
| | - Gianni Cipriani
- Department of Anesthesiology, Fatebenefratelli Villa San Pietro Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Gouvêa Bogossian E, Taleb C, Aspide R, Badenes R, Battaglini D, Bilotta F, Blandino Ortiz A, Caricato A, Castioni CA, Citerio G, Ferraro G, Martino C, Melchionda I, Montanaro F, Monleon Lopez B, Nato CG, Piagnerelli M, Picetti E, Robba C, Simonet O, Thooft A, Taccone FS. Cerebro-spinal fluid glucose and lactate concentrations changes in response to therapies in patIents with primary brain injury: the START-TRIP study. Crit Care 2023; 27:130. [PMID: 37004053 PMCID: PMC10067218 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-023-04409-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Altered levels of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) glucose and lactate concentrations are associated with poor outcomes in acute brain injury patients. However, no data on changes in such metabolites consequently to therapeutic interventions are available. The aim of the study was to assess CSF glucose-to-lactate ratio (CGLR) changes related to therapies aimed at reducing intracranial pressure (ICP). METHODS A multicentric prospective cohort study was conducted in 12 intensive care units (ICUs) from September 2017 to March 2022. Adult (> 18 years) patients admitted after an acute brain injury were included if an external ventricular drain (EVD) for intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring was inserted within 24 h of admission. During the first 48-72 h from admission, CGLR was measured before and 2 h after any intervention aiming to reduce ICP ("intervention"). Patients with normal ICP were also sampled at the same time points and served as the "control" group. RESULTS A total of 219 patients were included. In the intervention group (n = 115, 53%), ICP significantly decreased and CPP increased. After 2 h from the intervention, CGLR rose in both the intervention and control groups, although the magnitude was higher in the intervention than in the control group (20.2% vs 1.6%; p = 0.001). In a linear regression model adjusted for several confounders, therapies to manage ICP were independently associated with changes in CGLR. There was a weak inverse correlation between changes in ICP and CGRL in the intervention group. CONCLUSIONS In this study, CGLR significantly changed over time, regardless of the study group. However, these effects were more significant in those patients receiving interventions to reduce ICP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Gouvêa Bogossian
- Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Route de Lennik, 808, 1070, Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Chahnez Taleb
- Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Route de Lennik, 808, 1070, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Raffaele Aspide
- Anesthesia and Neurointensive Care Unit, IRCCS Istituto Delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Via Altura, 3, Bologna, Italy
| | - Rafael Badenes
- Department of Anesthesiology and Surgical-Trauma Intensive Care, Hospital Clínic Universitari de Valencia, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Denise Battaglini
- Department of Surgical Science and Integrated Diagnostic, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
- IRRCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Umberto I Policlinico Di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Aaron Blandino Ortiz
- Department of Intensive Care Unit, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - Anselmo Caricato
- Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Gemelli Hospital, Sacro Cuore Catholic University, Rome, Italy
| | - Carlo Alberto Castioni
- Anesthesia and Neurointensive Care Unit, IRCCS Istituto Delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Via Altura, 3, Bologna, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Citerio
- Scuola di Medicina e Chirurgia, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Monza, Università Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - Gioconda Ferraro
- Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Route de Lennik, 808, 1070, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Costanza Martino
- Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Romagna, M. Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy
| | - Isabella Melchionda
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Umberto I Policlinico Di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Federica Montanaro
- Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Route de Lennik, 808, 1070, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Berta Monleon Lopez
- Department of Anesthesiology and Surgical-Trauma Intensive Care, Hospital Clínic Universitari de Valencia, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Consolato Gianluca Nato
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Umberto I Policlinico Di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Michael Piagnerelli
- Department of Intensive Care, CHU-Charleroi, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi, Belgium
- Experimental Medicine Laboratory, CHU-Charleroi, Montigny-Le-Tilleul, Belgium
| | - Edoardo Picetti
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy
| | - Chiara Robba
- Department of Surgical Science and Integrated Diagnostic, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
- IRRCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Olivier Simonet
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Centre Hospitalier de Wallonie Picarde, Tournai, Belgium
| | - Aurelie Thooft
- Department of Intensive Care, CHU-Charleroi, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi, Belgium
| | - Fabio Silvio Taccone
- Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Route de Lennik, 808, 1070, Brussels, Belgium
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Viderman D, Abdildin YG, Batkuldinova K, Badenes R, Bilotta F. Artificial Intelligence in Resuscitation: A Scoping Review. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12062254. [PMID: 36983255 PMCID: PMC10054374 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12062254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Cardiac arrest is a significant cause of premature mortality and severe disability. Despite the death rate steadily decreasing over the previous decade, only 22% of survivors achieve good clinical status and only 25% of patients survive until their discharge from the hospital. The objective of this scoping review was to review relevant AI modalities and the main potential applications of AI in resuscitation. Methods: We conducted the literature search for related studies in PubMed, EMBASE, and Google Scholar. We included peer-reviewed publications and articles in the press, pooling and characterizing the data by their model types, goals, and benefits. Results: After identifying 268 original studies, we chose 59 original studies (reporting 1,817,419 patients) to include in the qualitative synthesis. AI-based methods appear to be superior to traditional methods in achieving high-level performance. Conclusion: AI might be useful in predicting cardiac arrest, heart rhythm disorders, and post-cardiac arrest outcomes, as well as in the delivery of drone-delivered defibrillators and notification of dispatchers. AI-powered technologies could be valuable assistants to continuously track patient conditions. Healthcare professionals should assist in the research and development of AI-powered technologies as well as their implementation into clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitriy Viderman
- Department of Surgery, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine (NUSOM), Kerei, Zhanibek khandar Str. 5/1, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan;
| | - Yerkin G. Abdildin
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave., Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
| | - Kamila Batkuldinova
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave., Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
| | - Rafael Badenes
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hospital Clìnico Universitario de Valencia, University of Valencia, 46001 Valencia, Spain
- Correspondence:
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University La Sapienza, 00185 Rome, Italy
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Kulikov A, Krovko I, Bilotta F. Letter to the Editor. Clinical relevance of preoperative hyperglycemia in patients undergoing elective craniotomy. J Neurosurg 2023:1-2. [PMID: 36905666 DOI: 10.3171/2023.1.jns23119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Kulikov
- Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Moscow, Russia
| | - Iuliia Krovko
- Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Moscow, Russia
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Viderman D, Nabidollayeva F, Bilotta F, Abdildin YG. Comparison of dexmedetomidine and propofol for sedation in awake craniotomy: A meta-analysis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2023; 226:107623. [PMID: 36791589 DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Revised: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Awake craniotomy (AC) is the preferred option for the resection of tumors adjacent to eloquent cortical areas and in cases of intractable epilepsy. It is mostly used to maintain the integrity of the brain during intracranial neurosurgical procedures. Awake craniotomy requires the use of ideal anesthetics, hypnotics, and analgesics to balance sedation, prompt the reversal of sedation, and prevent respiratory depression while maintaining communication between patient and medical team. Although a wide variety of anesthetics and hypnotics have been used for awake craniotomy over the past several decades, the optimal drug for the procedure has yet to be determined. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to compare dexmedetomidine and propofol in terms of intraoperative adverse events (i.e., hypertension, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression), patient and surgeon satisfaction, and procedure duration. METHODS We searched PubMed, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Library for relevant articles published between the inception of these databases and April of 2022. The systematic search yielded 781 articles. After screening, we excluded 778 articles. The remaining three articles reporting 138 patients were selected for meta-analysis. RESULTS This meta-analysis showed no statistically significant difference between propofol and dexmedetomidine related to intraoperative adverse events, patient satisfaction, or procedure duration. The only statistically significant result was surgeon satisfaction, which appeared to be higher in the dexmedetomidine group. CONCLUSIONS Further high-quality randomized and controlled trials are needed to find a preferred agent for intraoperative sedation in awake craniotomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitriy Viderman
- Nazarbayev University School of Medicine (NUSOM), Kerei, Zhanibek Khans Str. 5/1, Astana, Kazakhstan; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, National Research Oncology Center, Kerey and Zhanibek Khans Str. 3, Astana 020000, Kazakhstan.
| | - Fatima Nabidollayeva
- School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave., Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
| | - Yerkin G Abdildin
- School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave., Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
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Mevorach L, Forookhi A, Farcomeni A, Romagnoli S, Bilotta F. Perioperative risk factors associated with increased incidence of postoperative delirium: systematic review, meta-analysis, and Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation system report of clinical literature. Br J Anaesth 2023; 130:e254-e262. [PMID: 35810005 DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2022.05.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Systematic reviews to date have neglected to exclusively include studies using a validated diagnostic scale for postoperative delirium and monitoring patients for more than 24 h. Evidence on current risk factors is evolving with significantly heterogeneous study designs, inconsistent reporting of results, and a lack of adjustment for bias. METHODS This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to identify risk factors for postoperative delirium in an adult patient population. Study designs suitable for this review included full-text articles, RCTs, observational studies, cohort studies, and case-control studies. Extracted variables from the 169 (7.4%) selected studies were included in qualitative synthesis, quantitative synthesis, and a postoperative delirium checklist. The 16 variables included in the checklist were selected based on consistency, direction of effect, number of studies, and clinical utility as a reference for future studies. RESULTS A total of 576 variables were extracted, but only six were eligible for meta-analysis. Age (mean difference [MD]=4.94; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.93-6.94; P<0.001), American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status >2 (odds ratio [OR]=2.27; 95% CI, 1.47-3.52; P<0.001), Charlson Comorbidity Index ≥2 (OR=1.9; 95% CI, 1.11-3.25; P=0.0202), and Mini-Mental State Examination (MD=-1.94; 95% CI, -3.6 to -0.27; P=0.0224) were statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS Risk factors can assist in clinical decision-making and identification of high-risk patients. Literature analysis identified inconsistent methodology, leading to challenges in interpretation. A standardised format and evidence-based approach should guide future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lior Mevorach
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Policlinico Umberto I Teaching Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
| | - Ali Forookhi
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Policlinico Umberto I Teaching Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Alessio Farcomeni
- Department of Economics and Finance, Tor Vergata, University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Stefano Romagnoli
- Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Policlinico Umberto I Teaching Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Kulikov A, Bilotta F. In Response. Anesth Analg 2022; 135:e45-e46. [DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000006025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Picetti E, Barbanera A, Bernucci C, Bertuccio A, Bilotta F, Boccardi EP, Cafiero T, Caricato A, Castioni CA, Cenzato M, Chieregato A, Citerio G, Gritti P, Lanterna L, Menozzi R, Munari M, Panni P, Rossi S, Stocchetti N, Sturiale C, Zoerle T, Zona G, Rasulo F, Robba C. Early management of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in a hospital with neurosurgical/neuroendovascular facilities: a consensus and clinical recommendations of the Italian Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care (SIAARTI)–Part 1. J Anesth Analg Crit Care 2022; 2:13. [PMCID: PMC10245531 DOI: 10.1186/s44158-022-00042-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Issues remain on the optimal management of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) patients once they are admitted to the referring center, before and after the aneurysm treatment. To address these issues, we created a consensus of experts endorsed by the Italian Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care (SIAARTI). In this manuscript, we aim to provide a list of experts’ recommendations regarding the early management of SAH patients from hospital admission, in a center with neurosurgical/neuro-endovascular facilities, until securing of the bleeding aneurysm.
Methods
A multidisciplinary consensus panel composed of 24 physicians selected for their established clinical and scientific expertise in the acute management of SAH patients with different background (anesthesia/intensive care, neurosurgery, and interventional neuroradiology) was created. A modified Delphi approach was adopted.
Results
Among 19 statements discussed. The consensus was reached on 18 strong recommendations. In one case, consensus could not be agreed upon and no recommendation was provided.
Conclusions
This consensus provides practical recommendations for the management of SAH patients in hospitals with neurosurgical/neuroendovascular facilities until aneurysm securing. It is intended to support clinician’s decision-making and not to mandate a standard of practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Panigada
- Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Argyro Zoumprouli
- Neuroanaesthesia Department and Neuro Intensive Care Unit, St. George's Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Neuroanaesthesia and Neurocritical Care, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Kulikov A, Krovko Y, Nikitin A, Shmigelsky A, Zagidullin T, Ershova O, Gadzhieva O, Bilotta F. Severe Intraoperative Hyperglycemia and Infectious Complications After Elective Brain Neurosurgical Procedures: Prospective Observational Study. Anesth Analg 2022; 135:1082-1088. [PMID: 35051950 DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000005912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Postoperative infections after brain surgery are a serious complication potentially worsening the outcome of surgical treatment. Severe intraoperative hyperglycemia (SIH) contributes to both infectious and noninfectious postoperative complications. However, there are a lack of data on the incidence of SIH in patients undergoing elective neurosurgical brain procedures and its association with the risk of postoperative infections. METHODS A total of 514 patients were prospectively enrolled in this single-center observational cohort clinical study to assess the incidence of SIH (blood glucose concentration [BGC] ≥180 mg/dL) in adult patients undergoing elective brain neurosurgical procedures and its association with postoperative infections. Both nondiabetic and diabetic patients were included in the study. BGC was determined by whole-blood analyses taken at the beginning and at the end of the surgery. Diagnosis of infection (wound, pulmonary, blood stream, urinary tract infection, or central nervous system infection) was established according to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) criteria within the first postoperative week. RESULTS SIH was recorded in at least 1 blood sample in 23 patients (4.5%). Infectious complications within the first postoperative week were diagnosed in 40 patients (7.8%). Five of 23 patients (22%) with SIH had postoperative infections, compared with 35 of 491 patients (7%) without SIH (odds ratio [OR] = 3.71; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.24-11.09; P = .018 after fitting a multiple logistic regression model to adjust for age, body mass index [BMI], and surgery duration). Intraoperative BGC >140 mg/dL was also associated with an increased risk of postoperative infections (OR = 3.10; 95% CI, 1.43-6.75; P = .004). Elevated preoperative glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) concentration was also associated with postoperative infections in the study population (OR = 2.4; 95% CI, 1.02-6.00; P = .045). Age, BMI, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status, type of surgery, and duration of intervention had no significant association with the postoperative infection rate. CONCLUSIONS SIH is associated with a higher risk of infections within the first postoperative week in patients undergoing elective brain neurosurgical procedures. Preoperative HbA1c is a reliable marker of the potential risk both of SIH and postoperative infections in the selected cohort. Future studies need to assess possible improvements in outcome under more precise monitoring and tighter control of perioperative hyperglycemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Kulikov
- From the Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yulia Krovko
- From the Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander Nikitin
- From the Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander Shmigelsky
- From the Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Moscow, Russia
| | - Timur Zagidullin
- From the Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Moscow, Russia
| | - Olga Ershova
- From the Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Moscow, Russia
| | - Olga Gadzhieva
- From the Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Moscow, Russia
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
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Qeva E, Sollazzo C, Bilotta F. Insulin signaling in the central nervous system, a possible pathophysiological mechanism of anesthesia-induced delayed neurocognitive recovery/postoperative neurocognitive disorder: a narrative review. Expert Rev Neurother 2022; 22:839-847. [PMID: 36332201 DOI: 10.1080/14737175.2022.2144234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Impairment in neurocognitive functions ranges between delayed neurocognitive recovery (DNR) and postoperative neurocognitive disorders (pNCD). Incidence varies from 11% after noncardiac surgery to 60% after cardiac surgery. AREAS COVERED Insulin receptors (IRs) signaling pathway in the central nervous system (CNS) could be a possible pathophysiological mechanism of anesthesia-induced DNR/pNCD and perioperative intranasal insulin administration could be a preventive approach. This hypothesis is supported by the following evidence: effects of IRs-CNS signaling pathway on neuromodulation; higher incidence of DNR/pNCD in patients with insulin resistance; neurotoxicity of IRs signaling pathways after anesthetic exposure; improvement of neurocognitive impairment after insulin exposure. This narrative review was conducted after a literature search of PubMed, EMBASE and SCOPUS online medical data performed in May 2022. EXPERT OPINION Perioperative intranasal insulin is shown to be protective and future studies should address: the role of insulin as a neuromodulator; its integration into neuroprotection approaches; patient populations that might benefit from this approach; a well-defined protocol of intranasal insulin administration in a perioperative background and other disciplines; and possible collateral effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ega Qeva
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 'Policlinico Umberto I' Hospital, 00161 Rome, Italy.,Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, University of Turin, 'Città Della Salute e Della Scienza' Hospital, 10126 Turin, Italy
| | - Camilla Sollazzo
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 'Policlinico Umberto I' Hospital, 00161 Rome, Italy
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 'Policlinico Umberto I' Hospital, 00161 Rome, Italy
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Maciel CB, Barlow B, Lucke-Wold B, Gobinathan A, Abu-Mowis Z, Peethala MM, Merck LH, Aspide R, Dickinson K, Miao G, Shan G, Bilotta F, Morris NA, Citerio G, Busl KM. Acute Headache Management for Patients with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: An International Survey of Health Care Providers. Neurocrit Care 2022; 38:395-406. [PMID: 35915347 DOI: 10.1007/s12028-022-01571-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Severe headaches are common after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Guidelines recommend treatment with acetaminophen and opioids, but patient data show that headaches often persist despite multimodal treatment approaches. Considering an overall slim body of data for a common complaint affecting patients with SAH during their intensive care stay, we set out to assess practice patterns in headache management among clinicians who treat patients with SAH. METHODS We conducted an international cross-sectional study through a 37-question Web-based survey distributed to members of five professional societies relevant to intensive and neurocritical care from November 2021 to January 2022. Responses were characterized through descriptive analyses. Fisher's exact test was used to test associations. RESULTS Of 516 respondents, 329 of 497 (66%) were from North America and 121 of 497 (24%) from Europe. Of 435 respondents, 379 (87%) reported headache as a major management concern for patients with SAH. Intensive care teams were primarily responsible for analgesia during hospitalization (249 of 435, 57%), whereas responsibility shifted to neurosurgery at discharge (233 of 501, 47%). Most used medications were acetaminophen (90%), opioids (66%), corticosteroids (28%), and antiseizure medications (28%). Opioids or medication combinations including opioids were most frequently perceived as most effective by 169 of 433 respondents (39%, predominantly intensivists), followed by corticosteroids or combinations with corticosteroids (96 of 433, 22%, predominantly neurologists). Of medications prescribed at discharge, acetaminophen was most common (303 of 381, 80%), followed by opioids (175 of 381, 46%) and antiseizure medications (173 of 381, 45%). Opioids during hospitalization were significantly more prescribed by intensivists, by providers managing higher numbers of patients with SAH, and in Europe. At discharge, opioids were more frequently prescribed in North America. Of 435 respondents, 299 (69%) indicated no change in prescription practice of opioids with the opioid crisis. Additional differences in prescription patterns between continents and providers and while inpatient versus at discharge were found. CONCLUSIONS Post-SAH headache in the intensive care setting is a major clinical concern. Analgesia heavily relies on opioids both in use and in perception of efficacy, with no reported change in prescription patterns for opioids for most providers despite the significant drawbacks of opioids. Responsibility for analgesia shifts between hospitalization and discharge. International and provider-related differences are evident. Novel treatment strategies and alignment of prescription between providers are urgently needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina B Maciel
- Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, McKnight Brain Institute, L3-100, 1149 Newell Drive, Gainesville, FL, 32608, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Brooke Barlow
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Florida Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Brandon Lucke-Wold
- Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Arravintha Gobinathan
- Departments of Microbiology and Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Zaid Abu-Mowis
- Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Mounika Mukherjee Peethala
- Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, McKnight Brain Institute, L3-100, 1149 Newell Drive, Gainesville, FL, 32608, USA
| | - Lisa H Merck
- Department of Emergency Medicine College of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
| | - Raffaele Aspide
- Anesthesia and Neurointensive Care Unit, Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Bologna, Italy
| | - Katie Dickinson
- Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, McKnight Brain Institute, L3-100, 1149 Newell Drive, Gainesville, FL, 32608, USA
| | - Guanhong Miao
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Guogen Shan
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.,Research Design and Data Coordinating Center, Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anesthesiology, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Nicholas A Morris
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Giuseppe Citerio
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.,Neurointensive Care Unit, San Gerardo Hospital, ASST-Monza, Monza, Italy
| | - Katharina M Busl
- Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, McKnight Brain Institute, L3-100, 1149 Newell Drive, Gainesville, FL, 32608, USA. .,Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
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Nato CG, Tabacco L, Bilotta F. Fraud and retraction in perioperative medicine publications: what we learned and what can be implemented to prevent future recurrence. J Med Ethics 2022; 48:479-484. [PMID: 33990431 DOI: 10.1136/medethics-2021-107252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2021] [Revised: 04/04/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Fraud in medical publications is an increasing concern. In particular, disciplines related to perioperative medicine-including anaesthesia and critical care-currently hold the highest rankings in terms of retracted papers for research misconduct. The dominance of this dubious achievement is attributable to a limited number of researchers who have repeatedly committed scientific fraud. In the last three decades, six researchers have authored 421 of the 475 papers retracted in perioperative medicine. This narrative review reports on six cases of fabricated publication in perioperative medicine that resulted in the paper's retraction. The process that led to the unveiling of the fraud, the impact on clinical practice, and changes in regulatory mechanisms of scientific companies and governmental agencies' policies are also presented. Fraud in medical publications is a growing concern that affects perioperative medicine requiring a substantial number of papers to be retracted. The continuous control elicited by readers, by local institutional review boards, scientific journal reviewers, scientific societies and government agencies can play an important role in preserving the 'pact of trust' between authors, professionals and ultimately the relationship between doctors and patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Consolato Gianluca Nato
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Umberto I Policlinico di Roma, Roma, Lazio, Italy
| | - Leonardo Tabacco
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Umberto I Policlinico di Roma, Roma, Lazio, Italy
| | - Federico Bilotta
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Umberto I Policlinico di Roma, Roma, Lazio, Italy
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