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Koparde SV, Nille OS, Kolekar AG, Bote PP, Gaikwad KV, Anbhule PV, Pawar SP, Kolekar GB. Okra peel-derived nitrogen-doped carbon dots: Eco-friendly synthesis and multi-functional applications in heavy metal ion sensing, nitro compound detection and environmental remediation. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 321:124659. [PMID: 38943759 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Revised: 05/23/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/01/2024]
Abstract
The present study explores the kitchen waste okra peels derived synthesis of nitrogen doped carbon dots (N-CDs) via simple carbonization followed by reflux method. The synthesized N-CDs was characterized using, TEM, XPS, FTIR, XRD, Raman, UV-Visible and Fluorescence Spectroscopy. The N-CDs emits bright blue emission at 420 nm with 12 % of quantum yield as well as it follows excitation dependent emission. Further, the N-CDs were employed as a fluorescence sensor for detection of hazardous metal ions and nitro compounds. Among various metal ions and nitro compounds, the N-CDs shows fluorescence quenching response towards Cr6+, and Mn7+ metal ions as well as 4-nitroaniline (4-NA) and picric acid (PA) with significant hypsochromic and bathochromic shift for Mn7+, 4-NA and PA respectively. The developed fluorescent probe shows relatively low limit of detection (LOD) of 1.46 µg/mL, 1.05 µg/mL, 2.1 µg/mL and 2.2 µg/mL for the above analytes respectively. The N-CDs did not show any significant interference with coexisting ions and successfully applied for real water sample analysis. In addition, circular economy approach was employed for adsorption of dyes by reactivating leftover waste carbon residue which was obtained after reflux. Thus, the kitchen waste valorization and circular economy approach based N-CDs have potential applications in the field of detection of emerging pollutants, and environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sneha V Koparde
- Fluorescence Spectroscopy Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Shivaji University, Kolhapur-416004, (MS), India; Department of Chemistry, Rajarshi Chhatrapati Shahu College, Kolhapur-416003, (MS), India
| | - Omkar S Nille
- Fluorescence Spectroscopy Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Shivaji University, Kolhapur-416004, (MS), India
| | - Akanksha G Kolekar
- Fluorescence Spectroscopy Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Shivaji University, Kolhapur-416004, (MS), India
| | - Prachi P Bote
- Department of Chemistry, Rajarshi Chhatrapati Shahu College, Kolhapur-416003, (MS), India
| | - Kishor V Gaikwad
- Department of Chemistry, Rajarshi Chhatrapati Shahu College, Kolhapur-416003, (MS), India
| | - Prashant V Anbhule
- Fluorescence Spectroscopy Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Shivaji University, Kolhapur-416004, (MS), India
| | - Samadhan P Pawar
- Department of Chemistry, Rajarshi Chhatrapati Shahu College, Kolhapur-416003, (MS), India.
| | - Govind B Kolekar
- Fluorescence Spectroscopy Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Shivaji University, Kolhapur-416004, (MS), India.
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Xuan Y, Feng X, Liu S, Liu X. Novel polyarylether nitrile/layered bimetallic oxide/2-Methylimidazole composite membrane for efficient synergistic adsorption and degradation of organic pollutants under visible light. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 672:311-328. [PMID: 38850859 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.05.234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 05/31/2024] [Accepted: 05/31/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024]
Abstract
The difficulty of recycling and the finite photocatalytic performance of primitive nano-photocatalysts restrict their application in wastewater purification. In this study, a multifunctional membrane with efficient synergistic adsorption and degradation performance was constructed. The nano-photocatalyst layered bimetallic oxide (LDO) was combined with the matrix membrane polyarylether nitrile (PEN) by delayed phase transition technology. The introduced 2-Methylimidazole (2-MeIm) provided a virtual electron transfer pathway between PEN and LDO and enhanced the photocatalytic performance. The results suggested that PEN/LDO/2-MeIm has outstanding removal performance to organic dyes methylene blue (MB). After three consecutive cycles, the reacted membrane can be readily recovered from the system. The MB removal rate remained high at 89.38%, suggesting that the functional membrane is eligible for recycling and reuse. Finally, based on liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the mechanism and pathway of MB photodegradation by the PEN/LDO/2-MeIm system were proposed. Therefore, constructing PEN/LDO/2-MeIm membranes in this study may offer a novel perspective on creating eco-friendly and functional PEN-based membranes for practical use in wastewater purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yahui Xuan
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 611731 Chengdu, China; Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Novel CN Polymeric Materials, 611731 Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaofang Feng
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 611731 Chengdu, China; Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Novel CN Polymeric Materials, 611731 Chengdu, China
| | - Shuning Liu
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 611731 Chengdu, China; Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Novel CN Polymeric Materials, 611731 Chengdu, China.
| | - Xiaobo Liu
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 611731 Chengdu, China; Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Novel CN Polymeric Materials, 611731 Chengdu, China
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3
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Adıgüzel AO, Yabalak E, Cilmeli S, Durgun RT, Kaya NG. Robust peroxidase from Bacillus mojavensis TH309: Immobilization on walnut shell hydrochar and evaluation of its potential in dye decolorization. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 277:134525. [PMID: 39111491 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2024] [Revised: 08/02/2024] [Accepted: 08/04/2024] [Indexed: 09/06/2024]
Abstract
Peroxidases have received considerable attention as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly catalyst for bioremediation. Their rapid activity loss under harsh environmental conditions and inability to be used repetitively limit their exploitation in real-world wastewater treatment. First, a peroxidase was produced extracellularly by Bacillus mojavensis TH309 and purified 8.12-fold with a final yield of 47.10 % using Sephadex G-100 superfine resin. The pure peroxidase (BmPer) possessed a relatively low molecular weight of ∼21 kDa and was active against L-DOPA on acrylamide gel after electrophoresis. BmPer was immobilized by adsorption functionalized walnut shell hydrochar (WsH) with 61.99 ± 1.34 % efficiency and 37.07 ± 4.16 % activity loss. BmPer and its immobilized form (WsH-BmPer) exhibited maximum activity at 50 °C and pH 9. WsH-BmPer exhibited 3.23-, 2.37-, 1.65-, and 2.25-fold longer half-life than BmPer at 50, 60, 70, and 80 °C, respectively. Immobilization significantly enhanced the stability of the enzyme under acidic conditions. BmPer and WsH-BmPer showed maximal activity in the presence of 1 % salt and retained more than 85 % of their activity even after pre-incubation with 2.5 M salt for 60 min at 50 °C. Their catalytic efficiency was significantly stimulated by pre-incubation with Triton X-100 (1 mM), Tween20 (1 mM), and Mg2+ (1 and 10 mM). Immobilization strongly reduced the loss of activity caused by inhibitors including Ba2+, Hg2+, and Cu2+. Moreover, both forms of the enzyme were compatible with solvents. The Michaelis constant (Km) values of BmPer and WsH-BmPer were 0.88 and 2.66 mM for 2,4 DCP, respectively. WsH-BmPer peroxidase maintained about 82 % and 85 % of its activity when stored at 4 °C for 30 days and reused for up to 10 cycles, respectively. Furthermore, it decolorized Cibacron red (CR), Poly R-478 (PR), Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR), and Methyl red (MR) dyes by 60.13 %, 91.34 %, 86.41 %, and 50.51 % within 60 min, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Osman Adıgüzel
- Ondokuz Mayıs University, Science Faculty, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Samsun, Turkey.
| | - Erdal Yabalak
- Mersin University, Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Mersin, Turkey; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technologies, Technical Science Vocational School, Mersin University, 33343 Mersin, Turkey.
| | - Sümeyye Cilmeli
- Ondokuz Mayıs University, Science Faculty, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Recep Tayyip Durgun
- Ondokuz Mayıs University, Science Faculty, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Nisa Gül Kaya
- Ondokuz Mayıs University, Science Faculty, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Samsun, Turkey
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Kurnaz Yetim N, Hasanoğlu Özkan E, Sarı N. Immobilization of HRP enzyme on polymeric microspheres and its use in decolourisation of organic dyes. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART A, TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 2024:1-10. [PMID: 39258936 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2024.2403279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2024] [Revised: 09/05/2024] [Accepted: 09/07/2024] [Indexed: 09/12/2024]
Abstract
In this study, horseradish peroxidase (HRP) enzyme was immobilized on Pd(II) containing polymeric microspheres by adsorption method and used for the decolourisation of Methyl Orange (MO) and Rhodamine B (RB) dyes. The synthesized microspheres were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM/EDX), Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA). The effects of pH, dye concentration, temperature, and H2O2 concentration on the decolourisation of MO and RB were determined. According to the results of various parameters studied, when 2-AEPS-napht-HRP support was used, MO and RB were biodegraded to 69.72% and 80.65%, respectively, within 60 min. When 2-AEPS-napht-Pd-HRP support was used, MO and RB were biodegraded to 58.35% and 90.81%, respectively, under optimum conditions. When the reproducibility results of the immobilized supports were examined, it was observed that they remained efficient during the first five reusability cycles and even reached 65% decolourisation efficiency after the 9th reuse. The immobilized enzyme (2AEPS-npht-HRP and 2AEPS-npht-Pd-HRP) showed remarkable resistance to higher temperatures compared to the free enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurdan Kurnaz Yetim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Kırklareli University, Kırklareli, Türkiye
| | | | - Nurşen Sarı
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye
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Guembe-García M, Utzeri G, Valente AJM, Ibeas S, Trigo-López M, García JM, Vallejos S. Efficient extraction of textile dyes using reusable acrylic-based smart polymers. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 476:135006. [PMID: 38941828 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/30/2024]
Abstract
Water pollution from industrial or household waste, containing dyes from the textile industry, poses a significant environmental challenge requiring immediate attention. In this study, we have developed a crosslinked-smart-polymer film based on 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate copolymerized with other hydrophilic and hydrophobic commercial monomers, and its efficacy in removing 21 different textile dyes was assessed. The smart polymer effectively interacts with and adsorbs dyes, inducing a noticeable colour change. UV-Vis spectroscopy analysis confirmed a removal efficiency exceeding 90 % for anionic dyes, with external diffusion identified as the primary influencing factor on process kinetics, consistent with both pseudo-first-order kinetics and the Crank-Dual model. Isothermal studies revealed distinct adsorption behaviors, with indigo carmine adhering to a Freundlich isotherm while others conformed to the Langmuir model. Permeation and fluorescence analyses corroborated isotherm observations, verifying surface adsorption. Significantly, our proof-of-concept demonstrated the resilience of the smart-film to common fabric softeners and detergents without compromising adsorption capacity. Additionally, the material exhibited reusability (for at least 5 cycles), durability, and good thermal and mechanical properties, with T5 and T10 values of 265 °C and 342 °C, respectively, a Tg of 168 °C, and a water swelling percentage of 54.3 %, thus confirming its stability and suitability for industrial application. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATION: Dyes released during laundry processes should be classified as "hazardous materials" owing to their significant toxicity towards aquatic organisms, with the potential to disrupt ecosystems and harm aquatic biodiversity. This paper discusses the development of a novel acrylic material in film form, engineered to extract toxic anionic dyes. This study directly contributes to mitigating the environmental impact associated with the fashion industry and the domestic use of textiles. It can be implemented on both an industrial and personal scale, thereby encouraging more sustainable practices and promoting collaborative citizen science efforts towards.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Guembe-García
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - Gianluca Utzeri
- CQC-IMS, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Artur J M Valente
- CQC-IMS, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Saturnino Ibeas
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - Miriam Trigo-López
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - Jose Miguel García
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - Saul Vallejos
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
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Kumari R, Sircar A, Dey S, Qaiyum M, Bist N, Yadav K. Sequestration of a food dye (sunset yellow) from wastewater using natural adsorbent: a kinetic, isotherm and interference study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2024; 26:1716-1727. [PMID: 38745398 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2024.2349964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Cocos nucifera, commonly known as coconut is rich in coir dust (CCD) at its outer surface, which is a very significant agri waste used as biosorbent for wastewater treatment. The current work addresses use of CCD for removal of hazardous Sunset Yellow dye (SY) FCF widely used as coloring agent in food industry, from wastewater. The uptake capacity in batch and column mode is 82 mg/g and 160 mg/g respectively. Characterization study including SEM, FTIR and BET results also supported the adsorption process. The comparative analysis with other natural biosorbents showed best results of biosorption with CCD. The output was better at high pH (10) and lower concentration of dye (5 mg/L). The kinetic study suggested pseudo second order rate revealing both adsorbate-adsorbent interdependency. The presence of covalent bonding or valence forces between the interfaces, suggested chemisorption as the rate limiting mechanism with valence forces, hydrogen bonding and pi-pi stacking being the chief forces responsible in binding of the dye molecules to the surface. The isotherm supported Langmuir model with monolayer and uniform adsorption at the interfaces. The interference test confirmed slight decrease in percent adsorption with interference from chloride and sulfate as dominating ions. The techno-economic feasibility highly recommended in field application of the substitute (net profit value, 1.256 Rs/m3, input cost, 0.052 Rs/m3). The industrial sample analysis with lab to land approach justified sustainability and commercial viability of the present work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roshni Kumari
- Centre of Excellence for Geothermal Energy, PDEU, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Anirbid Sircar
- Centre of Excellence for Geothermal Energy, PDEU, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Soumen Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India
| | - MdAtif Qaiyum
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India
| | - Namrata Bist
- Centre of Excellence for Geothermal Energy, PDEU, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Kriti Yadav
- Centre of Excellence for Geothermal Energy, PDEU, Gandhinagar, India
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7
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Xu H, Zheng HY, Liu CH. Methyl Red degradation by a subseafloor fungus Schizophyllum commune 15R-5-F01: efficiency, pathway, and product toxicity. 3 Biotech 2024; 14:202. [PMID: 39157422 PMCID: PMC11327228 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-024-04037-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 07/21/2024] [Indexed: 08/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Synthetic dyes pose a significant environmental threat due to their complex structures and resistance to microbial degradation. S. commune 15R-5-F01 exhibited over 96% degradation efficiency of Methyl Red in a medium with 100 mg L-1 Methyl Red within 3 h. The fungus demonstrated adaptability to various environmental conditions, including different pH levels, temperatures, oxygen concentrations, salinity, and heavy metals. S. commune 15R-5-F01 is capable of achieving repeated cycles of Methyl Red reduction with sustained degradation duration minimum of 6 cycles. It showed a maximum Methyl Red biodegradation capacity of at least 558 mg g-1 dry mycelia and a bioadsorption capacity of 57 mg g-1. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis confirmed the azo reduction of Methyl Red into N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine and 2-aminobenzoic acid. Enzymatic activity assays indicated the involvement of lignin peroxidases, laccases, and manganese peroxidase in the biodegradation process. Phytotoxicity tests on Triticum eastivum, Oryza sativa, and Vigna umbellata seeds revealed reduced toxicity of the degradation products compared to Methyl Red. This study identifies S. commune 15R-5-F01 as a viable candidate for the sustainable degradation of synthetic dyes in industrial wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023 China
| | - Hong-Ye Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023 China
| | - Chang-Hong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023 China
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Hossain M, Islam R, Rahman MN, Ibna Sabit Khan M, Ahmed F, Al-Amin M, Rabbi MA. A novel approach for the modification of eggshell powder and its application for lead and methylene blue removal. Heliyon 2024; 10:e36160. [PMID: 39247315 PMCID: PMC11379550 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2024] [Revised: 08/01/2024] [Accepted: 08/11/2024] [Indexed: 09/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Water pollution is one of the major concerns due to rapid industrialization and urbanization. Wastewater treatment has been an area of great interest for the researchers and among many technologies developed for water treatment, adsorption is the most preferred due to its efficiency and ability of been economical method. In this research, eggshell powder (ESP) is converted into modified eggshell powder (MESP) through chemical and thermal treatment (at 550 °C for 2 h) to use it as an adsorbent to remediate Pb2+ and Methylene blue (MB) from water, then it is transferred into modified eggshell powder magnetic composite (MESPMC) with iron coating to resolve the separation challenges and to boost the MESP's adsorption efficiency. FTIR analysis identified the functional groups of ESP, MESP, and MESPMC. XRD analysis reveals a hexagonal crystal structure of calcite in MESP and a combination of the hexagonal crystal structure of calcite and the cubic crystal structure of iron in MESPMC. The Scherrer equation is used to determine the average crystallite sizes of MESP and MESPMC, which are 22.59 nm and 12.15 nm, respectively. The SEM image shows the irregular shape of the MESP and MESPMC particles, as well as the active coating layer in MESPMC. EDX analysis reveals that Ca (20.92 %), O (56.83 %), and Fe (41.03 %), O (48.83 %) are the most abundant elements in MESP and MESPMC respectively. TGA analysis points out that MESPMC outperforms MESP in terms of thermal stability between 600 and 750 °C. MESP and MESPMC were found to be very efficient adsorbent for lead and methylene blue in aqueous medium. At 40 mg/mL adsorbent dosage, ESP, MESP, and MESPMC had the highest yields of Pb2+ removal, with 46.996 %, 99.27 %, and 99.78 % respectively at 200 rpm for 60 min with 25 °C. Furthermore, at the 0.5 mg/mL adsorbent dosage, ESP, MESP, and MESPMC have the maximum removal efficiency of methylene blue, with 47.19 %, 90.1 %, and 92 %, respectively at 200 rpm for 30 min with 25 °C. In both cases, the removal efficiency of MESPMC is slightly higher than that of MESP and much higher than that of ESP. Additionally, the results confirm that MESP and MESPMC are potential environment-friendly bio sources to remediate heavy metal (Pb2+) and methylene blue dye from water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maherab Hossain
- Department of Chemical & Food Process Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering &Technology, Rajshahi, 6204, Bangladesh
| | - Raihan Islam
- Department of Chemical & Food Process Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering &Technology, Rajshahi, 6204, Bangladesh
| | - Mohammad Nurur Rahman
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, 6204, Bangladesh
| | - Md Ibna Sabit Khan
- Department of Chemical & Food Process Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering &Technology, Rajshahi, 6204, Bangladesh
| | - Firoz Ahmed
- BCSIR Rajshahi Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Rajshahi, 6206, Bangladesh
| | - Md Al-Amin
- BCSIR Rajshahi Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Rajshahi, 6206, Bangladesh
| | - M Ahasanur Rabbi
- BCSIR Rajshahi Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Rajshahi, 6206, Bangladesh
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Tanuj, Kumar R, Kumar S, Kalra N, Sharma S, Montaño VEA, Singh A. Sustainable and facile fabrication of chitosan-coated silver-doped zinc oxide nanocomposites exploiting Bergera koenigii foliage for enhanced photocatalysis and antibacterial activity. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 279:135162. [PMID: 39214209 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2024] [Revised: 08/21/2024] [Accepted: 08/27/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Industrial and academic chemical pollutants such as Eriochrome Black-T (EBT) and murexide dyes are widely used in academic institution as well as industries, when eluted into rivers, delineate the ill effect on human and aquatic life. Herein, green and ecofriendly synthesis of silver doped-Zinc oxide nanoparticles (Ag/ZnO NPs) and chitosan coated Ag/ZnO nanoparticles (CS/Ag/ZnO NPs) using Bergera koenigii extract to solve environmental issues have been reported for the first time. Spherical and agglomerated particles with crystalline flakes like morphology of Ag/ZnO NPs and CS/Ag/ZnO NPs respectively have been ascertained by Scanning electron morphology (SEM) analyses and XRD. XRD analysis revealed the average crystallite size of 42.16 nm and 48.45 nm for Ag/ZnO NPs with 5 % and 10 % Ag concentration respectively, lesser than crystallite size of 47.394 nm and 52.38 nm for CS-5 % Ag/ZnO NC and CS-10 % Ag/ZnO NC respectively. All the synthesized NPs and NC demonstrated remarkable antibacterial potential against both gram +ve and gram -ve bacteria. Additionally, all the materials showed very high time-dependent photocatalytic degradation activity (>98 %) of EBT and murexide in 12 min. Remarkably, all active nano-catalysts exhibit high durability, and displayed recyclability for >8 cycles. In nutshell, chitosan coated nano-catalyst showed drastic improvement in photocatalytic and antibacterial activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanuj
- Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Summerhill, Shimla 171005, H.P., India
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Summerhill, Shimla 171005, H.P., India.
| | - Santosh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Summerhill, Shimla 171005, H.P., India.
| | - Neerja Kalra
- Department of Chemistry, Government College, Ateli, Mahendergarh 123021, Haryana, India
| | - Subhash Sharma
- Centro de Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Km 107 Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada AP 14, Ensenada 22860, B.C., Mexico
| | | | - Amritpal Singh
- Department of Pure of Applied Chemistry, Strathclyde University, Glasgow, UK
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Santhamoorthy M, Ranganathan S, Fathima Arul Sigamani L, Kim SC, Pandiaraj S, Manoharadas S, Lin MC, Kumarasamy K, Phan TTV. Dimercaprol-modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles for efficient removal of toxic mercury ions from aqueous solution. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2024; 46:401. [PMID: 39196434 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-024-02169-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2024] [Accepted: 08/12/2024] [Indexed: 08/29/2024]
Abstract
A surface-modified mesoporous silica nanoparticle containing dimercaprol monomers was created utilizing the sol-gel condensation process, using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as the silica source and poloxamer as the structure directing agent. To accomplish this synthesis, 3-glycidoxypropyl triethoxysilane (GPTS, 20 mol%) was incorporated into the silica walls during the sol-gel condensation process, along with TEOS. Furthermore, dimercaprol (DM) monomers were incorporated onto silica surfaces by a ring-opening reaction between GPTS epoxy groups, and dimercaprol hydroxyl groups. The prepared dimercaprol-modified silica adsorbent (MSN-DT NPs) material has been studied using a variety of instruments, including XRD, FT-IR, N2 adsorption-desorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, and zeta potential analysis. The MSN-DT NPs material selectively adsorbs mercury ions, with a high adsorption amount of 125 mg/g and a removal capability of roughly ~ 90% from the original metal ion mixture comprising other competing metals such as Pb2+, Ni2+, Fe2+, and Zn2+. The MSN-DT NPs adsorbent shows recyclable qualities for up to five cycles when treated with an acidic aqueous solution (0.1 M HCl). As a result, the MSN-DT NPs adsorbent may be regenerated and reused up to five times without losing its adsorption effectiveness. The experimental findings showed that the MSN-DT NPs adsorbent may be employed to selectively remove hazardous Hg2+ ions from an aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhappan Santhamoorthy
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38544, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physiology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, 600077, India
| | - Suresh Ranganathan
- Department of Chemistry, Centre for Material Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, 641021, India
| | | | - Seong-Cheol Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38544, Republic of Korea
| | - Saravanan Pandiaraj
- Department of Self-Development Skills, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Salim Manoharadas
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. BOX 2454, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mei-Ching Lin
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, 413310, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Keerthika Kumarasamy
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, 413310, Taiwan, ROC.
| | - Thi Tuong Vy Phan
- Center for Advanced Chemistry, Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, 03 Quang Trung, Hai Chau, Danang, 550000, Viet Nam.
- Faculty of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Duy Tan University, 03 Quang Trung, Hai Chau, Danang, 550000, Viet Nam.
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11
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Boominathan T, Singh I, Krishna JS, Perinbanathan S, Arbaaz SM, Latha S, Karthikeyan S, Desikan R, Rao CVSB, Sivaramakrishna A. New recyclable and functionalized chitosan-based polyurethane foams for effective and incessant removal of Orange II (OII) and Rhodamine B (RhB) dyes from water. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 279:134999. [PMID: 39214230 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2024] [Revised: 08/18/2024] [Accepted: 08/21/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
The development of new efficient materials for the removal of water-soluble toxic organic dyes has been one of the focused research areas in the recent past. There is a strong demand for the new materials as most of the reported techniques/materials suffer from serious limitations. In this regard, a series of flexible chitosan-based task-specific polyurethane foams (PUCS-GP, PUCS-CA-GP, PUCS-TA-GP, and PUCS-GA-GP) associated with naturally available hydroxycarboxylic acids was developed. The basis for the preparation of these task-specific and functionalized PU foams is to possess amine groups for trapping the anionic dyes (example: Orange II denoted as OII) and carboxylic acid groups for attracting the cationic dyes (example: Rhodamine B denoted as RhB) under specified pH conditions. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to assess and improve various parametric conditions. The experimental results revealed that the adsorption kinetics closely agree with the pseudo-second-order model having a maximum sorption capacity of 38.3 mg/g at pH 3 for OII on PUCS-GP and 48.4 mg/g at pH 6 for RhB on PUCS-CA-GP. Furthermore, the adsorption process was described by isotherms, kinetic equations and thermodynamic parameters (ΔG°, ΔH° and ΔS°). Notably, the regeneration of OII and RhB dyes from the exhausted PUCS-GP and PUCS-CA-GP materials was effectively accomplished. The recovered PUCS-GP shows >90 % OII and PUCS-CA-GP displays >70 % RhB removal efficiency even after twelve adsorption-desorption processes under mild conditions, demonstrating excellent recyclability/durability. The advantages of these functionalized foam materials are facile preparation, high adsorption capacity, good reusability, and very efficient removal of organic dyes from wastewater streams.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Boominathan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Indresh Singh
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - J S Krishna
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S Perinbanathan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S Muhammad Arbaaz
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Srinivasan Latha
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sambantham Karthikeyan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Rajagopal Desikan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - C V S Brahmananda Rao
- Fuel Chemistry Division, Materials Chemistry and Metal Fuel Cycle Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam 603102, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Akella Sivaramakrishna
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
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12
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Entia CJ, Cainoy M, Bahian CM, Salon NR, Labadan RJ, Arazo R. Removal of Rhodamine-B dye from Aqueous Solutions Using Alkaline-Modified Activated Carbon from Cocoa Pod Husk. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2024; 113:33. [PMID: 39187638 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-024-03948-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/19/2024] [Indexed: 08/28/2024]
Abstract
Rhodamine-B (RhB) dye in wastewater poses health and environmental risks due to respiratory and eye infections, neurotoxicity, and carcinogenicity, necessitating proper disposal for risk mitigation. This study investigates RhB removal from water using NaOH-modified activated carbon derived from cocoa pod husk (CPHAC). Employing a face-centered central composite design, operational variables were optimized to achieve maximum RhB dye removal efficiency. The study reveals a removal efficiency of 98.87 ± 0.84% under optimized conditions: adsorbent dose of 1.34 g, contact time of 71.59 min, and an initial RhB concentration of 6.61 ppm. The Freundlich isotherm model demonstrated a good fit, suggesting that RhB removal is governed by heterogeneity and multilayer adsorption. Kinetic experiments revealed that adsorption follows a pseudo-second-order model, indicating likely irreversible adsorption with dye molecules forming chemical bonds on CPHAC's surface. Overall, this study demonstrates the effectiveness of CPHAC as an efficient adsorbent for RhB removal from water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Crystal Jane Entia
- College of Engineering and Technology, University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines, Claveria, 9004, Philippines
| | - Marjorie Cainoy
- College of Engineering and Technology, University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines, Claveria, 9004, Philippines
| | - Cherry Mae Bahian
- College of Engineering and Technology, University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines, Claveria, 9004, Philippines
| | - Ness Renzel Salon
- College of Engineering and Technology, University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines, Claveria, 9004, Philippines
| | - Rensel Jay Labadan
- College of Engineering and Technology, University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines, Claveria, 9004, Philippines.
| | - Renato Arazo
- College of Engineering and Technology, University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines, Claveria, 9004, Philippines
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13
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Skok A, Vishnikin A, Bazel Y, Toth J. Determination of Rhodamine 6G with direct immersion single-drop microextraction combined with an optical probe. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0309121. [PMID: 39159159 PMCID: PMC11332950 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0309121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2024] [Accepted: 08/04/2024] [Indexed: 08/21/2024] Open
Abstract
The combination of an optical probe and single-drop direct immersion microextraction (DI-SDME-OP) was used for the preconcentration and subsequent spectrophotometric determination of rhodamine 6G (Rh6G). The developed method is based on the formation of an ionic associate between Rh6G and picric acid at pH 3.0 and its extraction with amyl acetate. A microdrop of the organic phase was stably placed in the hole of an optical probe immersed in the sample solution. The absorbance of the extraction phase was monitored at 534 nm. The proposed method combines in a single step several stages of the analytical procedure, such as pre-concentration, phase separation, transfer of the extraction phase to the instrument and online measurement. The sensitivity of the proposed approach is not inferior to existing microextraction methods involving the combination of liquid-phase or solid-phase extraction with spectrophotometry or HPLC with a UV-Vis detector. The evaluation of the greenness of the developed method carried out by the AGREE method (0.58 points) showed that it outperforms other similar existing techniques using this parameter. The calibration plot for the determination of Rh6G by the DI-SDME-OP method was linear over the range of 10-500 nM with a correlation coefficient of 0.9956. The limit of detection was 3.4 nM. The accuracy and applicability of the method were evaluated by the determination of Rh6G in natural waters and lipstick.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arina Skok
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Dnipro, Ukraine
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic
| | - Andriy Vishnikin
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Dnipro, Ukraine
| | - Yaroslav Bazel
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic
| | - Ján Toth
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic
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14
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Borham A, Haroun M, Saleh IA, Zomot N, Okla MK, Askar M, Elmasry M, Elshahat A, Liu L, Zhao C, Wang J, Qian X. A statistical optimization for almost-complete methylene blue biosorption by Gracilaria bursa-pastoris. Heliyon 2024; 10:e34972. [PMID: 39145033 PMCID: PMC11320206 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 07/18/2024] [Accepted: 07/19/2024] [Indexed: 08/16/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, the dried biomass of four marine algae, namely Porphyra sp., Gracilaria bursa-pastoris, Undaria pinnatifida and Laminaria sp., were screened for their ability to remove methylene blue (MB) dye from aqueous solutions. Statistical approaches of the Plackett-Burman Design (PBD) and Box-Behnken Design (BBD) were applied to optimize different environmental conditions in order to achieve the maximum MB removal percentage by Gracilaria bursa-pastoris. The biosorbent was characterized before and after adsorption process using FTIR, XRD and SEM analysis. Additionally, isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics studies were conducted to investigate the adsorption behavior of the adsorbent. The results showed that Gracilaria bursa-pastoris achieved the highest dye removal efficiency (98.5 %) compared to 96.5 %, 93.5 % and 93.9 % for Undaria pinnatifida, Porphyra sp. and Laminaria sp., respectively. PBD analysis revealed that the agitation speed, pH, and biomass dose were found to be the significant parameters affecting MB removal onto Gracilaria dried biomass. According to the BBD results, the maximum dye removal percentage (99.68 %) was obtained at agitation speed of 132 rpm, pH 7 and biomass dose of 7.5 g/L. FTIR, XRD and SEM analysis demonstrated the participation of several functional groups in the adsorption process and changes in the cell surface morphology of the adsorbent following the dye adsorption. The adsorption isotherms showed better fit to Freundlich model (R2 = 0.9891) than the Langmuir, Temkin, and Dubinin-Radushkevich models. The adsorption kinetics were best described by the pseudo-second-order model (R2 = 0.9999), suggesting the chemical interactions between dye ions and the algal biomass. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that the adsorption of MB onto Gracilaria dried biomass was spontaneous, feasible, endothermic and random. These results indicate that dried biomass of Gracilaria bursa-pastoris is an attractive, environmentally friendly, cheap and effective agent for MB dye removal from environmental discharges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Borham
- Agricultural Products Safety and Environment, College of Agriculture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, China
- Key Laboratory of Cultivated Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, China
- Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, 33516, Egypt
| | - Mohammed Haroun
- Agricultural Products Safety and Environment, College of Agriculture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, China
| | | | - Naser Zomot
- Faculty of Science, Zarqa University, Zarqa, 13110, Jordan
| | - Mohammad K. Okla
- Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mofeed Askar
- Economic Entomology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damietta University, Egypt
| | - Mohamad Elmasry
- Animal Production Research Institute (APRI), Agricultural Research Centre (ARC), Egypt
| | - Abdelmonem Elshahat
- Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, 33516, Egypt
| | - Lei Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, China
| | - Chen Zhao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, China
| | - Juanjuan Wang
- Agricultural Products Safety and Environment, College of Agriculture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, China
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, China
| | - Xiaoqing Qian
- Agricultural Products Safety and Environment, College of Agriculture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, China
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, China
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15
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Pylkkänen R, Maaheimo H, Liljeström V, Mohammadi P, Penttilä M. Glycoside Phosphorylase Catalyzed Cellulose and β-1,3-Glucan Synthesis Using Chromophoric Glycosyl Acceptors. Biomacromolecules 2024; 25:5048-5057. [PMID: 39025475 PMCID: PMC11322998 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.4c00455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Revised: 07/04/2024] [Accepted: 07/05/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
Glycoside phosphorylases are enzymes that are frequently used for polysaccharide synthesis. Some of these enzymes have broad substrate specificity, enabling the synthesis of reducing-end-functionalized glucan chains. Here, we explore the potential of glycoside phosphorylases in synthesizing chromophore-conjugated polysaccharides using commercially available chromophoric model compounds as glycosyl acceptors. Specifically, we report cellulose and β-1,3-glucan synthesis using 2-nitrophenyl β-d-glucopyranoside, 4-nitrophenyl β-d-glucopyranoside, and 2-methoxy-4-(2-nitrovinyl)phenyl β-d-glucopyranoside with Clostridium thermocellum cellodextrin phosphorylase and Thermosipho africanus β-1,3-glucan phosphorylase as catalysts. We demonstrate activity for both enzymes with all assayed chromophoric acceptors and report the crystallization-driven precipitation and detailed structural characterization of the synthesized polysaccharides, i.e., their molar mass distributions and various structural parameters, such as morphology, fibril diameter, lamellar thickness, and crystal form. Our results provide insights for the studies of chromophore-conjugated low molecular weight polysaccharides, glycoside phosphorylases, and the hierarchical assembly of crystalline cellulose and β-1,3-glucan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Pylkkänen
- VTT
Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., FI-02044 VTT, Finland
- Department
of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, FI-00076 AALTO, Finland
| | - Hannu Maaheimo
- VTT
Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., FI-02044 VTT, Finland
| | - Ville Liljeström
- Nanomicroscopy
Center, OtaNano, Aalto University, FI-00076 AALTO, Finland
| | - Pezhman Mohammadi
- VTT
Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., FI-02044 VTT, Finland
| | - Merja Penttilä
- VTT
Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., FI-02044 VTT, Finland
- Department
of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, FI-00076 AALTO, Finland
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16
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Percivalle NM, Carofiglio M, Hernández S, Cauda V. Ultra-fast photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B exploiting oleate-stabilized zinc oxide nanoparticles. DISCOVER NANO 2024; 19:126. [PMID: 39120807 PMCID: PMC11315820 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-024-04077-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2024] [Accepted: 08/02/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
Rhodamine B (RhB) is a harmful dye released by industrial wastewaters, thus necessitating its urgent removal. Advanced oxidation processes constitute promising strategies to purify polluted water. Among others, photocatalysis relies on reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by photocatalytic particles, typically semiconductors like titania or zinc oxide (ZnO), excited by solar or UV-Vis light. However, their wide band gap limits their catalytic capabilities within the absorption of the UV spectrum and causes fast electron-hole recombination. This study presents novel strategies to overcome these limitations: (i) doping semiconductors to increase photocatalytic efficiency; (ii) sensitization-mediated photocatalysis for visible light activation using chemical moieties to trap dye molecules; (iii) nanosizing the photocatalysts to enhance the surface area. ZnO nanoparticles, doped with iron or gadolinium and capped with oleic acid are here synthesized and tested in RhB dye solutions. Remarkably, the results demonstrate an ultra-fast RhB degradation, driven by oleic acid having crucial role in dye adsorption. The degradation mechanisms, including ROS-induced N-deethylation and xanthene group cleavage, are also unraveled. These findings underscore the efficacy of the proposed semiconductor photocatalyst design, highlighting a significant advancement with extensive potential applications in wastewater remediation. This innovative approach paves the way for more efficient and practical solutions to combat industrial dye pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolò Maria Percivalle
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico Di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Turin, Italy
| | - Marco Carofiglio
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico Di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Turin, Italy
| | - Simelys Hernández
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico Di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Turin, Italy.
| | - Valentina Cauda
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico Di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Turin, Italy.
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17
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Mousavi SH, Yaghoobi M, Asjadi F. Highly efficient adsorption of congo red and methyl orange dyes using mesoporous α-Mn 2O 3 nanoparticles synthesized with Pyracantha angustofolia fruit extract. Sci Rep 2024; 14:18505. [PMID: 39122903 PMCID: PMC11316113 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-69432-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Due to the many applications of manganese oxides in water treatment, this research aimed to synthesize α-Mn2O3 nanoparticles through a green method and investigate the dye adsorption capacity of them. The α-Mn2O3 nanoparticles were successfully synthesized using KMnO4 and aqueous extract of Pyracantha angustofolia fruits under hydrothermal conditions and calcination. The products were identified using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses. The adsorption capacity of methyl orange (MO) and Congo red (CR) dyes were evaluated at different concentrations (25, 50, and 75 ppm) using α-Mn2O3 nanoparticles. Results revealed the spherical and porous structure of α-Mn2O3 nanoparticles with a specific surface area of 21.7 m2.g-1. Dye removal significantly increased with pH decrement. The adsorption capacity for MO and CR was 73.07 and 70.70 mg.g-1, respectively. The adsorption data of both dyes followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The best fitted models for MO and CR adsorption were the Langmuir isotherm and the Dubinin-Radushkevich, respectively. In addition, a possible adsorption mechanism was proposed for both dyes. The findings showed that α-Mn2O3 nanoparticles are very efficient adsorbents for removing anionic dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyyed Hassan Mousavi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, P.O. Box, Zanjan, 45371-38791, Iran
| | - Maliheh Yaghoobi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, P.O. Box, Zanjan, 45371-38791, Iran.
| | - Fatemeh Asjadi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, P.O. Box, Zanjan, 45371-38791, Iran
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18
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Sathasivam T, Sugiarto S, Yew MPY, Oh XY, Chan SY, Chan BQY, Tim MJ, Kai D. Transforming textile waste into nanocellulose for a circular future. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:14168-14194. [PMID: 39012322 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr01839g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/17/2024]
Abstract
The expansion of the textile industry and improvements in living standards have led to increased cotton textile production, resulting in a rise in textile waste, with cotton accounting for 24% of total textile waste. Effective waste management through recycling and reuse is crucial to reducing global waste production. Nanocellulose has diverse applications in environmental, geotechnical, food packaging, and biomedical engineering areas. As interest in nanocellulose's unique properties grows, cotton-based textile waste emerges as a promising source for nanocellulose development. However, there is a notable lack of comprehensive reviews on the extraction of nanocellulose from textile waste as a sustainable biomaterial. This paper aims to address this gap by exploring current extraction processes, properties, and recent applications of nanocellulose derived from textile waste. We discussed (1) the potential of nanocellulose resources from different textile wastes, (2) a comparison of the various extraction methods, (3) the functionalization technology and the potential application of such nanocellulose in the textile industry, and (4) the life cycle assessment (LCA) and potential gap of the current technology. It also emphasizes the potential reintegration of extracted nanocellulose into the textile industry to manufacture high-value products, thus completing the loop and strengthening the circular economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thenapakiam Sathasivam
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634 Singapore, Singapore.
| | - Sigit Sugiarto
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634 Singapore, Singapore.
| | - Michelle Pek Yin Yew
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Xin Yi Oh
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634 Singapore, Singapore.
| | - Siew Yin Chan
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Benjamin Qi Yu Chan
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Mao Jie Tim
- Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117585, Singapore
| | - Dan Kai
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634 Singapore, Singapore.
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634 Singapore, Singapore
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore
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19
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Rahimian N, Feizy J, Es'haghi Z. Nanoparticle Assisted Fabric Phase Sorptive Extraction for Azo Dye Determination in the Industrial Sewage. J Chromatogr Sci 2024:bmae046. [PMID: 39105444 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmae046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Revised: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 08/07/2024]
Abstract
Currently, one of the significant environmental problems is the presence of azo dye materials in water sources. In this study, for the first time, a fast and sensitive sample preparation approach using nanoparticle-assisted fabric phase sorptive extraction (NFPSE) followed by high-performance liquid chromatography was examined to remove some azo dyes such as methyl red and sunset yellow from aqueous solutions. Primarily, the significance of several parameters affecting NFPSE, such as fabric type, the kind of sorbent, the number of contacts with sol-gel and the time of contact, was investigated. In addition, experiments were performed to determine the effect of different adsorption parameters, such as sample volume, adsorption time, adsorbent value, desorption time, ionic strength and pH. It was found that the calibration curve was linear within two ranges of concentrations (0.05-0.1 and 0.5-15 ng/L for methyl red; 0.05-0.5 and 0.5-15 ng/L for sunset yellow) with correlation coefficients better than 0.9683. The limit of detection was 0.014 ng/L for methyl red and 0.015 ng/L for sunset yellow. Repeatability Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) with three replicated experiments was 1.5-10% for methyl red and 2.5-5.8% for sunset yellow. Relative recovery percentages of 88-96% for methyl red and 62-92% for sunset yellow were obtained in the samples. Moreover, the results have shown that acceptable accuracy, precision and linearity make the "fabric phase sorptive extraction" a proper method for the determination of dyes from industrial sewage samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nayereh Rahimian
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Nakhl st, Lashkarak Highway, Tehran, 19569, Tehran 19395-4697, Iran
| | - Javad Feizy
- Department of Food Safety and Quality Control, Research Institute of Food Science and Technology (RIFST), Khorasan Science and Technology Park, CCRF+RV9, PO Box 91735-147, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Zarrin Es'haghi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Nakhl st, Lashkarak Highway, Tehran, 19569, Tehran 19395-4697, Iran
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20
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Witczak A, Przedpełska L, Pokorska-Niewiada K, Cybulski J. Microplastics as a Threat to Aquatic Ecosystems and Human Health. TOXICS 2024; 12:571. [PMID: 39195673 PMCID: PMC11359092 DOI: 10.3390/toxics12080571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2024] [Revised: 07/25/2024] [Accepted: 08/03/2024] [Indexed: 08/29/2024]
Abstract
The threat posed by microplastics has become one of the world's most serious problems. Recent reports indicate that the presence of microplastics has been documented not only in coastal areas and beaches, but also in water reservoirs, from which they enter the bodies of aquatic animals and humans. Microplastics can also bioaccumulate contaminants that lead to serious damage to aquatic ecosystems. The lack of comprehensive data makes it challenging to ascertain the potential consequences of acute and chronic exposure, particularly for future generations. It is crucial to acknowledge that there is still a substantial need for rapid and effective techniques to identify microplastic particles for precise evaluation. Additionally, implementing legal regulations, limiting plastic production, and developing biodegradation methods are promising solutions, the implementation of which could limit the spread of toxic microplastics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agata Witczak
- Department of Toxicology, Dairy Technology and Food Storage, Faculty of Food Sciences and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland; (L.P.); (K.P.-N.); (J.C.)
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Rathour RK, Rana N, Sharma V, Sharma N, Bhatt AK, Bhatia RK. Combatting synthetic dye toxicity through exploring the potential of lignin peroxidase from Pseudomonas fluorescence LiP RL5. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024:10.1007/s11356-024-34400-9. [PMID: 39103577 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-34400-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 07/12/2024] [Indexed: 08/07/2024]
Abstract
Untreated release of toxic synthetic and colorful dyes is a serious threat to the environment. Every year, several thousand gallons of dyes are being disposed into the water resources without any sustainable detoxification. The accumulation of hazardous dyes in the environment poses a severe threat to the human health, flora, fauna, and microflora. Therefore, in the present study, a lignin peroxidase enzyme from Pseudomonas fluorescence LiP-RL5 has been employed for the maximal detoxification of selected commercially used dyes. The enzyme production from the microorganism was enhanced ~ 20 folds using statistical optimization tool, response surface methodology. Four different combinations (pH, production time, seed age, and inoculum size) were found to be crucial for the higher production of LiP. The crude enzyme showed decolorization action on commonly used commercial dyes such as Crystal violet, Congo red, Malachite green, and Coomassie brilliant blue. Successful toxicity mitigation of these dyes culminated in the improved seed germination in three plant species, Vigna radiate (20-60%), Cicer arietinum (20-40%), and Phaseolus vulgaris (10-25%). The LiP treated dyes also exhibit reduced bactericidal effects against four common resident microbial species, Escherichia coli (2-10 mm), Bacillus sp. (4-8 mm), Pseudomonas sp. (2-8 mm), and Lactobacillus sp. (2-10 mm). Therefore, apart from the tremendous industrial applications, the LiP from Pseudomonas fluorescence LiP-RL5 could be a potential biocatalyst for the detoxification of synthetic dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranju Kumari Rathour
- Department of Biotechnology, Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla, India
- Department of Biotechnology, Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Landran, Mohali, Punjab, India
| | - Nidhi Rana
- Department of Biotechnology, Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla, India
| | - Vaishali Sharma
- Department of Biotechnology, Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla, India
| | - Nitish Sharma
- Center of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing, Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council (Department of Biotechnology, Government of India), NABI, SAS Nagar, Sector 81, Mohali, India
| | - Arvind Kumar Bhatt
- Department of Biotechnology, Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla, India
| | - Ravi Kant Bhatia
- Department of Biotechnology, Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla, India.
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22
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Ramamurthy K, Madesh S, Priya PS, Ayub R, Aljawdah HM, Arokiyaraj S, Guru A, Arockiaraj J. Textile azo dye, Sudan Black B, inducing hepatotoxicity demonstrated in in vivo zebrafish larval model. FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 2024; 50:1811-1829. [PMID: 38970761 DOI: 10.1007/s10695-024-01371-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/08/2024]
Abstract
Environmental pollution, particularly from textile industry effluents, raises concerns globally. The aim of this study is to investigate the hepatotoxicity of Sudan Black B (SBB), a commonly used textile azo dye, on embryonic zebrafish. SBB exposure led to concentration-dependent mortality, reaching 100% at 0.8 mM, accompanied by growth retardation and diverse malformations in zebrafish. Biochemical marker analysis indicated adaptive responses to SBB, including increased SOD, CAT, NO, and LDH, alongside decreased GSH levels. Liver morphology analysis unveiled significant alterations, impacting metabolism and detoxification. Also, glucose level was declined and lipid level elevated in SBB-exposed in vivo zebrafish. Inflammatory gene expressions (TNF-α, IL-10, and INOS) showcased a complex regulatory interplay, suggesting an organismal attempt to counteract pro-inflammatory states during SBB exposure. The increased apoptosis revealed a robust hepatic cellular response due to SBB, aligning with observed liver tissue damage and inflammatory events. This multidimensional study highlights the intricate web of responses due to SBB exposure, which is emphasizing the need for comprehensive understanding and targeted mitigation strategies. The findings bear the implications for both aquatic ecosystems and potentially parallels to human health, underscoring the imperative for sustained research in this critical domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karthikeyan Ramamurthy
- Toxicology and Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu District, Kattankulathur, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Selvam Madesh
- Toxicology and Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu District, Kattankulathur, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - P Snega Priya
- Toxicology and Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu District, Kattankulathur, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Rashid Ayub
- College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2454, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hossam M Aljawdah
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Selvaraj Arokiyaraj
- Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Korea
| | - Ajay Guru
- Department of Cariology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
| | - Jesu Arockiaraj
- Toxicology and Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu District, Kattankulathur, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.
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23
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Mohamed Noor MH, Ngadi N. Ecotoxicological risk assessment on coagulation-flocculation in water/wastewater treatment: a systematic review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:52631-52657. [PMID: 39177740 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-34700-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Accepted: 08/08/2024] [Indexed: 08/24/2024]
Abstract
It is undeniable that removal efficiency is the main factor in coagulation-flocculation (C-F) process for wastewater treatment. However, as far as environmental safety is concerned, the ecotoxicological aspect of the C-F process needs to be examined further. In this study, a systematic review was performed based on publications related to the toxicity research in C-F technology for wastewater treatment. Through a series of screening steps, available toxicity studies were categorized into four themes, namely acute toxicity, phytotoxicity, cytotoxicity, and genotoxicity, which comprised 48 articles. A compilation of the methodologies executed for each theme was also outlined. The findings show that conventional metallic coagulants (e.g., alum, iron chloride, and iron sulfate) were less toxic when tested on test species such as Daphnia magna (water flea), Lattuca sativa (lettuce), and animal cells compared to synthetic polymers. Natural coagulants such as chitosan or Moringa oleifera were less toxic compared to metallic coagulants; however, inconsistent results were observed. Moreover, an advanced C-F (electrocoagulation) as well as integration between C-F and Fenton, adsorption, and photocatalytic does not significantly change the toxicological profile of the system. It was found that diverse coagulants and flocculants, species sensitivity, complexity in toxicity testing, and dynamic environmental conditions were some key challenges faced in this field. Finally, it was expected that advances in technology, interdisciplinary collaboration, and a growing awareness of environmental sustainability will drive efforts to develop more effective and eco-friendly coagulants and flocculants, improve toxicity testing methodologies, and enhance the overall efficiency and safety of water and wastewater treatment processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Hizam Mohamed Noor
- Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Norzita Ngadi
- Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
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24
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Gruszczynska H, Barnett RE, Lloyd GR, Weber RJM, Lawson TN, Zhou J, Sostare E, Colbourne JK, Viant MR. Multi-omics bioactivity profile-based chemical grouping and read-across: a case study with Daphnia magna and azo dyes. Arch Toxicol 2024; 98:2577-2588. [PMID: 38695895 PMCID: PMC11272716 DOI: 10.1007/s00204-024-03759-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 07/26/2024]
Abstract
Grouping/read-across is widely used for predicting the toxicity of data-poor target substance(s) using data-rich source substance(s). While the chemical industry and the regulators recognise its benefits, registration dossiers are often rejected due to weak analogue/category justifications based largely on the structural similarity of source and target substances. Here we demonstrate how multi-omics measurements can improve confidence in grouping via a statistical assessment of the similarity of molecular effects. Six azo dyes provided a pool of potential source substances to predict long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates (Daphnia magna) for the dye Disperse Yellow 3 (DY3) as the target substance. First, we assessed the structural similarities of the dyes, generating a grouping hypothesis with DY3 and two Sudan dyes within one group. Daphnia magna were exposed acutely to equi-effective doses of all seven dyes (each at 3 doses and 3 time points), transcriptomics and metabolomics data were generated from 760 samples. Multi-omics bioactivity profile-based grouping uniquely revealed that Sudan 1 (S1) is the most suitable analogue for read-across to DY3. Mapping ToxPrint structural fingerprints of the dyes onto the bioactivity profile-based grouping indicated an aromatic alcohol moiety could be responsible for this bioactivity similarity. The long-term reproductive toxicity to aquatic invertebrates of DY3 was predicted from S1 (21-day NOEC, 40 µg/L). This prediction was confirmed experimentally by measuring the toxicity of DY3 in D. magna. While limitations of this 'omics approach are identified, the study illustrates an effective statistical approach for building chemical groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Gruszczynska
- School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Rosemary E Barnett
- Michabo Health Science Limited, Union House, 111 New Union Street, Coventry, CV1 2NT, UK
| | - Gavin R Lloyd
- Phenome Centre Birmingham, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Ralf J M Weber
- School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
- Phenome Centre Birmingham, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Thomas N Lawson
- Michabo Health Science Limited, Union House, 111 New Union Street, Coventry, CV1 2NT, UK
| | - Jiarui Zhou
- School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Elena Sostare
- Michabo Health Science Limited, Union House, 111 New Union Street, Coventry, CV1 2NT, UK
| | - John K Colbourne
- School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
- Michabo Health Science Limited, Union House, 111 New Union Street, Coventry, CV1 2NT, UK
| | - Mark R Viant
- School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
- Michabo Health Science Limited, Union House, 111 New Union Street, Coventry, CV1 2NT, UK.
- Phenome Centre Birmingham, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
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25
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Sadaiyan B, Karunanithi R, Karunanithi Y. Adsorptive removal of orange G dye from aqueous solution by ultrasonic-activated peanut shell powder: isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2024; 45:4131-4145. [PMID: 37545344 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2023.2241619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
The current study is to develop surface-modified peanut shell granules by incorporating activated carbon to enhance the removal efficiency of Orange G dye (OGD) through adsorption. Activated carbon was prepared from Arachis hypogaea shell (Peanut shell) using a chemical activation method. Ultrasonic Activated Peanut Shell Powder (UAPSP) was characterised using FT-IR and SEM analysis to identify functional groups and assess surface morphology. To determine the optimal conditions, a batch adsorption study was conducted. The results indicated a maximum removal efficiency of 99.5% and a maximum adsorption capacity of 298.36 mg/g under the following parameters: pH 5, temperature 303 K, interaction period of 60 min, a dosage of 0.5 g/L for an OGD concentration of 10 mg/L. The adsorption mechanism in the current system was evaluated using the Langmuir, Freundlich, Sips, Temkin, and D-R isotherms models. Among these, the Langmuir isotherm exhibited the best fit with an R2 value of 0.997. UAPSP demonstrated a monolayer adsorption capacity of 1.9 mg/g for OGD removal. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model provided the most effective fit with an R2 value of 0.998. Thermodynamic studies revealed that the adsorption process was spontaneous and exothermic, as evidenced by the negative values of ΔG° ( -1.497) and ΔS° (16.4052) at 303 K. Additionally, the mean free energy value (E) in the D-R isotherm increased to 10.58 KJ/mol with a temperature rise from 303 K to 343 K. The characterisation results confirmed that UAPSP is an effective, cost-free, and commercial alternative adsorbent for the removal of hazardous dyes from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rukesh Karunanithi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Saveetha Engineering College, Thandalam, India
| | - Yashika Karunanithi
- Department of Physics, Sri Bharathi Women's Arts & Science College, Arni, India
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26
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Munnaf SA, Choi EH. Nonthermal plasma processing catalyzed by CuFe 2O 4 for organic pollutants remediation and bacterial inactivation with density functional theory. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 362:142613. [PMID: 38880258 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
The suggested nonthermal plasma has been employed for organic pollutants remediation and bacterial inactivation with catalyst (CuFe2O4) via reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, along with catalytic density functional theory processing. The plasma generated species O2- (g.), OH• (g.), H2O2 (aq.), and NOx (aq.) are used for the remediation of organic pollutants, such as reactive black5 and bromocresol green with catalytic oxidative and reductive transformation, like as from Fe2+ (aq.) to Fe3+ (aq.) and from Cu2+ (aq.) to Cu1+ (aq.), respectively. In the presence of plasma with CuFe2O4, the pollutants remediation enhanced more, which is 95 ± 0.78%, rather than only plasma. After removal of pollutants, the plasma processing catalyzed by CuFe2O4 was highly inactivated the E. coli. bacterial growth, which inhibition rate is 100 ± 0.87% and 100 ± 0.69% for reactive black5 and bromocresol green, rather than only plasma, such as 86.41 ± 0.91% and 73.91 ± 0.56%, respectively. The CuFe2O4 generated super oxides (O2- (aq.)) and hydroxides (H+(aq.), OH⦁(aq.), and OOH⦁(aq.)) are rapidly react with bacteria to damage the bacterial cell membrane via catalytic redox process. However, the plasma generated species were react with catalyst to produce the e- charge densities under the redox transformation of spin orientation (±) 0.58 e-, which is 0.007, 0.009, and 0.005 electrons per cubic Angstrom, for CuFe2O4, H2O2(aq.), and NOx(aq.). The plasma generated species concentrations were quantified in the deionized water, which are H2O2(aq.) (145 ± 0.91 μM) and NOx(aq.) (112 ± 0.56 μM), respectively. After eradication of pollutants, the water pH was observed, which is near to the neutral at 6.57 ± 0.27 under the catalytic binary redox process. Moreover, the catalytic stability examined via reusability test, which were four cycles for reactive black5 and three cycles for bromocresol green. Furthermore, the CuFe2O4 nanoparticles conducted several characterizations to analyze the various properties, such as crystal, surface, functional, and elemental.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaik Abdul Munnaf
- Dept. of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, South Korea; Plasma Bioscience Research Center (PBRC), Kwangwoon University, South Korea
| | - Eun Ha Choi
- Dept. of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, South Korea; Plasma Bioscience Research Center (PBRC), Kwangwoon University, South Korea.
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27
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Oyewusi HA, Adedamola Akinyede K, Wahab RA, Susanti E, Syed Yaacob SN, Huyop F. Biological and molecular approaches of the degradation or decolorization potential of the hypersaline Lake Tuz Bacillus megaterium H2 isolate. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2024; 42:6228-6244. [PMID: 37455463 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2234040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
The presence of synthetic dyes in water bodies and soil is one of the major issues affecting the global ecology, possibly impacting societal well-being adversely due to the colorants' recalcitrance and toxicity. Herein, the study spectrophotometrically monitored the ability of the Bacillus megaterium H2 azoreductase (AzrBmH2) to degrade four synthetic dyes, reactive blue 4, remazol brilliant red, thymol blue, and methyl red, followed by in-silico assessment using GROMACS. We found that the bacterium degraded as much as 60% of all four synthetic dyes at various tested concentrations. The genome analysis revealed five different azoreductase genes, which were then modeled into the AzrBmH21, AzrBmH22/3, and AzrBmH24/5 templates. The AzrBmH2-substrate complexes showed binding energies with all the dyes of between -10.6 to -6.9 kcal/mol and formed 4-6 hydrogen bonds with the predicted catalytic binding residues (His10, Glu 14, Ser 58, Met 99, Val 107, His 183, Asn184 and Gln 191). In contrast, the lowest binding energies were observed for the AzrBmH21-substrates (-10.6 to -7.9). Molecular dynamic simulations revealed that the AzrBmH21-substrate complexes were more stable (RMSD 0.2-0.25 nm, RMSF 0.05 - 0.3 nm) and implied strong bonding with the dyes. The Molecular Mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann Surface Area results also mirrored this outcome, showing the lowest azoreductase-dye binding energy in the order of AzrBmH21-RB4 (-78.18 ± 8.92 kcal/mol), AzrBmH21-RBR (-67.51 ± 7.74 kcal/mol), AzrBmH21-TB (-46.62 ± 5.23 kcal/mol) and AzrBmH21-MR (-40.78 ± 7.87 kcal/mol). In short, the study demonstrated the ability of the B. megaterium H2 to efficiently decolorize the above-said synthetic dyes, conveying the bacterium's promising use for large-scale dye remediation.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Habeebat Adekilekun Oyewusi
- Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
- Enzyme Technology and Green Synthesis Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
- Department of Science Technology, Biochemistry Unit, The Federal Polytechnic, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
| | - Kolajo Adedamola Akinyede
- Department of Science Technology, Biochemistry Unit, The Federal Polytechnic, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
- Department of Medical Bioscience, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa
| | - Roswanira Abdul Wahab
- Enzyme Technology and Green Synthesis Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
- Department of Applied Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Evi Susanti
- Department of Applied Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Syariffah Nuratiqah Syed Yaacob
- Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
- Enzyme Technology and Green Synthesis Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Fahrul Huyop
- Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
- Enzyme Technology and Green Synthesis Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
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28
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Tummino ML, Peila R, Tonetti C, Velić N, Stjepanović M. Towards zero-waste processes: Waste wool derivatives as phosphate adsorbents and auxiliaries for textiles' natural dyeing. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024:10.1007/s11356-024-34395-3. [PMID: 39046637 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-34395-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 07/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/25/2024]
Abstract
The textile industry is a pillar of the manufacturing sector worldwide, but it still represents a significantly polluting production sector since it is energy-, water- and natural resource-intensive. Herein, waste wool that did not meet the technical requirements to be used for yarns and fabrics was recovered first to prepare materials for wastewater remediation, specifically for phosphate removal. The wool underwent an alkaline treatment, eventually saturated with FeCl3 and then left at room temperature or thermally treated to induce crosslinking/stabilisation, obtaining adsorbent panels. The main characterisation findings concerned the impact of alkaline treatment on morphology and structure; additionally, the samples with iron displayed a behaviour attributable to a crosslinking effect operated by Fe3+. Batch experiments showed that only samples with iron were efficient in phosphate adsorption, with a high removal percentage obtained in a wide pH range. Adsorption isotherms and kinetics were investigated, suggesting a complex system of interactions. Moreover, during the alkaline treatment necessary to prepare such wool-derived adsorbent panels, a significant amount of wool hydrolysates left in the solution was produced. These substances, in view of zero-waste procedures, were isolated and re-employed as dyeing auxiliaries. Preliminary results demonstrated that the wool hydrolysates enabled the dyeing of cotton with natural dyes, which is generally a tricky process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Laura Tummino
- Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing (STIIMA), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Corso Giuseppe Pella 16, 13900, Biella, Italy
| | - Roberta Peila
- Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing (STIIMA), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Corso Giuseppe Pella 16, 13900, Biella, Italy
| | - Cinzia Tonetti
- Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing (STIIMA), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Corso Giuseppe Pella 16, 13900, Biella, Italy
| | - Natalija Velić
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Marija Stjepanović
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000, Osijek, Croatia.
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29
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Sanjrani MA, Gang X, Mirza SNA. A review on textile solid waste management: Disposal and recycling. WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH : THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTES AND PUBLIC CLEANSING ASSOCIATION, ISWA 2024:734242X241257093. [PMID: 39044443 DOI: 10.1177/0734242x241257093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/25/2024]
Abstract
Due to global population growth and living standards improvements, textile production and consumption are increased. Textile solid waste has become challenging issue for waste management authority. It is reported that textile materials are discarded daily, representing approximately 1.5% of the generated waste around the world. Over the past few decades, special attention has been given to the used clothes in all regions globally, which can reduce energy costs by 80% and also represent a source of raw materials economically profitable and environmentally responsible. This review article attempted to address different topics including: source of solid textile waste, environmental impact of textile waste as a result of massive consumption of clothing, textile waste management processes such as recycling, reuse of textile waste, landfill and incineration and energy recovery from textile waste. Narrative review with collection of recent quantitative information was carried to reflect the status of textile solid waste. In this article, the possibilities of bio-ethanol production from textile waste as valuable cellulosic raw material are investigated and presented. Results show that developing countries lack of systematic waste management. On another side of the globe, some countries are trying to recover energy these days by incineration. The heat and power that recovered from this process can be used instead of other energy sources. Throughout the incineration process, flue gases (CO2, H2O, O2, N2) are generated so it should be properly designed to avoid pollution. During energy recovery, different pre-treatment methods and different enzymatic hydrolysis parameters are recommended to be implied for better results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manzoor Ahmed Sanjrani
- Songjiang Campus, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China
- HANDS-Institute of Development Studies, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Xue Gang
- Songjiang Campus, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China
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30
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Okba EA, Rabea MF, El-Sheikh MY, Aboelfetoh EF. Design of silver-zinc-nickel spinel-ferrite mesoporous silica as a powerful and simply separable adsorbent for some textile dye removal. Sci Rep 2024; 14:16481. [PMID: 39013936 PMCID: PMC11252999 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-66457-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/01/2024] [Indexed: 07/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Silver-zinc-nickel spinel ferrite was prepared by the co-precipitation procedure with the precise composition Ag0.1Zn0.4Ni0.5Fe2O4 for bolstering pollutant removal effectiveness while upholding magnetic properties and then coated with a mesoporous silica layer. The surface characteristics and composition of Ag0.1Zn0.4Ni0.5Fe2O4@mSiO2 were confirmed using EDX, FT-IR, VSM, XRD, TEM, SEM, and BET methods. The surface modification of Ag-Zn-Ni ferrite with a silica layer improves the texture properties, where the specific surface area and average pore size of the spinel ferrite rose to 180 m2/g and 3.15 nm, respectively. The prepared spinel ferrite@mSiO2 has been utilized as an efficient adsorbent for eliminating methyl green (MG) and indigo carmine (IC) as models of cationic and anionic dyes from wastewater, respectively. Studying pH, Pzc, adsorbent dosage, dye concentration, and temperature showed that efficient removal of MG was carried out in alkaline media (pH = 12), while the acid medium (pH = 2) was effective for IC removal. Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetics were found to be good fits for the adsorption data. Both dyes were adsorbed in a spontaneous, endothermic process. A possible mechanism for dye removal has been proposed. The adsorbent was effectively recovered and reused.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ehab A Okba
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
| | - Moamen F Rabea
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Y El-Sheikh
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt
| | - Eman F Aboelfetoh
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt
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31
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Banaei A, Saadat A, Javadi R, Pargolghasemi P. Preparation magnetic graphene oxide/diethylenetriamine composite for removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions. Sci Rep 2024; 14:15457. [PMID: 38965355 PMCID: PMC11224226 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-65628-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Graphene oxide (GO) and its derivatives have several applications in many areas such as environmental and energy materials, water treatment and biomedical technologies. Because of having various polar groups on its surface, GO is considered as an excellent adsorbent. However, for many applications such as adsorption of pollution from aqueous solutions, chemical functionalization of graphene oxide is often a necessary requirement. In the present study, a new composite from graphene oxide, diethylenetriamine (DETA) and silica coated MnFe2O4 nanoparticles (GO/DETA/MnFe2O4@SiO2) was prepared. The structure, thermal stability and magnetic properties of the composite were studied by FT-IR, XRD, SEM, EDS, VSM and TGA spectroscopic methods. The prepared composite showed magnetic property with a saturation magnetization of 3.0 emu/g. The adsorption properties of GO/DETA/MnFe2O4@SiO2 composite for methylene blue (MB) in aqueous solution were studied using batch method. The effects of important parameters on the surface adsorption process of MB, including pH, contact time, adsorbent dosage and initial dye concentration were investigated. The adsorption isotherm was in accordance with Langmuir model showing surface homogeneity of the adsorbent. According to the Langmuir analysis, the maximum adsorption capacity (qm) of GO/DETA/MnFe2O4@SiO2 composite for MB was found to be 243.91 mg/g. The kinetic studies showed that the adsorption was pseudo first-order process. In addition, the thermodynamic studies indicated the adsorption was spontaneous and endothermic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Banaei
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran
| | - Afshin Saadat
- Department of Chemistry, Germi Branch, Islamic Azad University, Germi, Iran.
| | - Roghayyeh Javadi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran
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Zhang L, Gregory SA, Malinowski KL, Atassi A, Freychet G, Losego MD. Vapor Phase Infiltration of Titanium Oxide into P3HT to Create Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Photocatalysts. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:33259-33269. [PMID: 38904295 PMCID: PMC11231981 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c16469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report for the first time the use of vapor phase infiltration (VPI) to infuse conducting polymers with inorganic metal oxide clusters that together form a photocatalytic material. While vapor infiltration has previously been used to electrically dope conjugated polymers, this is the first time, to our knowledge, that the resultant hybrid material has been demonstrated to have photocatalytic properties. The system studied is poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) vapor infiltrated with TiCl4 and H2O to create P3HT-TiOx organic-inorganic hybrid photocatalytic materials. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis shows that P3HT-TiOx VPI films consist of a partially oxidized P3HT matrix, and the infiltrated titanium inorganic is in a 4+ oxidation state with mostly oxide coordination. Upon visible light illumination, these P3HT-TiOx hybrids degrade methylene blue dye molecules. The P3HT-TiOx hybrids are 4.6× more photocatalytically active than either the P3HT or TiO2 individually or when sequentially deposited (e.g., P3HT on TiO2). On a per surface area basis, these hybrid photocatalysts are comparable or better than other best in class polymer semiconductor photocatalysts. VPI of TiCl4 + H2O into P3HT makes a unique hybrid structure and idealized photocatalyst architecture by creating nanoscale TiOx clusters concentrated toward the surface achieving extremely high catalytic rates. The mechanism for this enhanced photocatalytic rate is understood using photoluminescence spectroscopy, which shows significant quenching of excitons in P3HT-TiOx as compared to neat P3HT, indicating that P3HT acts as a photosensitizer for the TiOx catalyst sites in the hybrid material. This work introduces a new approach to designing and synthesizing organic-inorganic hybrid photocatalytic materials, with expansive opportunities for further exploration and optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 771 Ferst Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
- Renewable Bioproducts Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, 500 10th Street NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Shawn A Gregory
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 771 Ferst Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Kristina L Malinowski
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 771 Ferst Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Amalie Atassi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 771 Ferst Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Guillaume Freychet
- NSLS-II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States
| | - Mark D Losego
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 771 Ferst Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
- Renewable Bioproducts Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, 500 10th Street NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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Parasuraman B, Kandasamy B, Vasudevan V, Thangavelu P. Enhanced dye degradation performance enabled by swift electron mediator decorated WO 3/g-C 3N 4/V 2O 5 hybrid nanomaterials. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:46591-46601. [PMID: 37314553 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28200-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Organic pollutants such as dyes and pharmaceutical drugs have become a significant environmental problem due to their unrestricted discharge, especially in water bodies. As a result, an economically viable and environmentally friendly approach to their degradation in water bodies is required and the incorporation of metal tungstate with single metal oxide has attracted attention due to its potential ability towards the photocatalytic degradation of pollutants. The work demonstrates a WO3/g-C3N4/V2O5 nanocomposite synthesized using a facile route wet impregnation method. The results revealed that WO3/g-C3N4/V2O5 nanocomposites are suitable, mainly for their better surface properties, enhanced visible-light absorption, and preferred band positions. Besides that, the degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye is carried out and demonstrated that the complete degradation occurs over 120 min using 10 mg L-1 of WO3/g-C3N4/V2O5 nanocomposite under UV-visible-light irradiation. The scavenger experimental result implies that the photogenerated free electrons and superoxide radials are important role in MB dye degradation. In addition, a possible mechanism is proposed for the photocatalytic activity of WO3/g-C3N4/V2O5 nanocomposite. Moreover, the stability analysis demonstrated that the WO3/g-C3N4/V2O5 nanocomposite can be recycled multiple times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balaji Parasuraman
- Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Physics, Periyar University, Salem, 636011, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Vasanthakumar Vasudevan
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Municipal and Industrial Solid Waste Utilization and Pollution Control, College of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, People's Republic of China
| | - Pazhanivel Thangavelu
- Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Physics, Periyar University, Salem, 636011, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Li J, Li W, Hu J, Li C, Cui X. Proso millet peroxidase-mediated degradation and detoxification of Rhodamine B in water. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2024; 45:3559-3569. [PMID: 37272148 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2023.2220887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Enzymatic catalysis is a promising approach for the degradation of organic pollutants and peroxidases (PODs) are one of the most common enzyme classes used to degrade organic pollutants. Proso millet peroxidase (PmPOD) is a peroxidase extracted and purified from proso millet bran which is the by-product of proso millet processing. In this study, we investigated the effects of PmPOD on the degradation of typical organic pollutants (Rhodamine B (RhB), bisphenol A, sulfadiazine) for the first time. Moreover, we screened RhB as the substrate with the best degradation effect. The degradation rate of RhB catalyzed by PmPOD (10 nM) reached 99.46% in 30 min under the optimal conditions (pH 5, 30°C, and molar ratio of RhB, H2O2 and HOBT of 1:9.58:1.94 × 10-3). The reaction kinetics parameters of PmPOD-mediated RhB degradation Km, Vmax and kcat were 62.2, 935.7 and 9.357 × 104, respectively. High-performance liquid chromatography analyses confirmed that PmPOD transformed RhB into two new products. Furthermore, toxicological evaluation in Caenorhabditis elegans demonstrated that 10 μg/mL RhB significantly reduced the lifespan by 8.3%, reduced the motility and pharynx-pumping rate compared with the control group, while the 10 μg/mL RhB product had no significant effect on these indexes. These data indicated that the toxicity of RhB disappeared after catalytic degradation by PmPOD. Taken together, these data suggest that catalysis of PmPOD is an effective method for degradation and detoxification of RhB. This study provides a potential candidate method for the biological treatment of RhB, and improves the added value of proso millet bran.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiao Li
- College of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenyan Li
- College of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianjian Hu
- College of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Li
- College of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaodong Cui
- Institute of Biotechnology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China
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Kuśmierek K, Świątkowski A, Wierzbicka E, Legocka I. Modified Halloysite as an Adsorbent for the Removal of Cu(II) Ions and Reactive Red 120 Dye from Aqueous Solutions. Molecules 2024; 29:3099. [PMID: 38999051 PMCID: PMC11243603 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29133099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2024] [Revised: 06/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/27/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The adsorption of copper ions and Reactive Red 120 azo dye (RR-120) as models of water pollutants on unmodified halloysite (H-NM), as well as halloysites modified with sulfuric acid (H-SA) and (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (H-APTES), was investigated. The results showed that adsorption of both the adsorbates was pH-dependent and increased with the increase in halloysite dosage. The adsorption kinetics were evaluated and the results demonstrated that the adsorption followed the pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption isotherms of Cu(II) ions and RR-120 dye on the halloysites were described satisfactorily by the Langmuir model. The maximum adsorption capacities for the Cu(II) ions were 0.169, 0.236, and 0.507 mmol/g, respectively, for H-NM, H-SA, and H-APTES indicating that the NH2-functionalization rather than the surface area of the adsorbents was responsible for the enhanced adsorption. The adsorption capacities for RR-120 dye were found to be 9.64 μmol/g for H-NM, 75.76 μmol/g for H-SA, and 29.33 μmol/g for H-APTES. The results demonstrated that APTES-functionalization and sulfuric acid activation are promising modifications, and both modified halloysites have good application potential for heavy metals as well as for azo dye removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof Kuśmierek
- Institute of Chemistry, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland;
| | - Andrzej Świątkowski
- Institute of Chemistry, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland;
| | - Ewa Wierzbicka
- Department of Polymer Technology and Processing, Łukasiewicz-Industrial Chemistry Institute, 01-793 Warsaw, Poland; (E.W.); (I.L.)
| | - Izabella Legocka
- Department of Polymer Technology and Processing, Łukasiewicz-Industrial Chemistry Institute, 01-793 Warsaw, Poland; (E.W.); (I.L.)
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36
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El Hanafi N, Zaabar A, Aoudjit F, Lounici H. Decolorization enhancement of basic fuchsin by UV/H 2O 2 process: optimization and modeling using Box Behnken design. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART A, TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 2024; 59:251-259. [PMID: 38903027 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2024.2369432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
The present work deals with the optimization of basic fuchsin dye removal from an aqueous solution using the ultraviolet UV/H2O2 process. Response Surface Modeling (RSM) based on Box-Behnken experimental design (BBD) was applied as a tool for the optimization of operating conditions such as initial dye concentration (10-50 ppm), hydrogen peroxide dosage (H2O2) (10-20 mM/L) and irradiation time (60-180 min), at pH = 7.4 under ultra-violet irradiation (254 nm and 25 W intensity). Chemical oxygen demand (COD abatement) was used as a response variable. The Box-Behnken Design can be employed to develop a mathematical model for predicting UV/H2O2 performance for COD abatement. COD abatement is sensitive to the concentration of hydrogen peroxide and irradiation time. Statistical analyses indicate a high correlation between observed and predicted values (R2 > 0.98). In the BBD predictions, the optimal conditions in the UV/H2O2 process for removing 99.3% of COD were found to be low levels of pollutant concentration (10 ppm), a high concentration of hydrogen peroxide dosage (20 mM/L), and an irradiation time of 80 min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nawel El Hanafi
- Laboratoire des Matériaux et Développement Durable (MDD), Faculté des Sciences et des Sciences Appliquées, Université de Bouira, Bouira, Algeria
| | - Aida Zaabar
- Laboratoire des Matériaux et Développement Durable (MDD), Faculté des Sciences et des Sciences Appliquées, Université de Bouira, Bouira, Algeria
- Laboratoire d'Electrochimie, Corrosion et de Valorisation Energétique (LECVE), Faculté de Technologie, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia, Algeria
| | - Farid Aoudjit
- Laboratoire des Matériaux et Développement Durable (MDD), Faculté des Sciences et des Sciences Appliquées, Université de Bouira, Bouira, Algeria
| | - Hakim Lounici
- Laboratoire des Matériaux et Développement Durable (MDD), Faculté des Sciences et des Sciences Appliquées, Université de Bouira, Bouira, Algeria
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Boudjema L, Assaf M, Salles F, Gassin PM, Martin-Gassin G, Zajac J. Renewing Interest in Zeolites as Adsorbents for Capture of Cationic Dyes from Aqueous and Ethanolic Solutions: A Simulation-Based Insight into the Efficiency of Dye Adsorption in View of Wastewater Treatment and Valorization of Post-Sorption Materials. Molecules 2024; 29:2952. [PMID: 38998904 PMCID: PMC11243570 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29132952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2024] [Revised: 06/17/2024] [Accepted: 06/18/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The impact of solvents on the efficiency of cationic dye adsorption from a solution onto protonated Faujasite-type zeolite (FAU-Y) was investigated in the prospect of supporting potential applications in wastewater treatment or in the preparation of building blocks for optical devices. The adsorption isotherms were experimentally determined for methylene blue (MB) and auramine O (AO) from single-component solutions in water and in ethanol. The limiting dye uptake (saturation capacity) was evaluated for each adsorption system, and it decreased in the order of MB-water > AO-water > AO-ethanol > MB-ethanol. The mutual distances and orientations of the adsorbed dye species, and their interactions with the oxygen sites of the FAU-Y framework, with the solvent molecules, and among themselves were inferred from Monte Carlo simulations and subsequently utilized to rationalize the observed differences in the saturation capacity. The dye-solvent competition and the propensity of the dyes to form compact pi-stacked dimers were shown to play an important role in establishing a non-uniform distribution of the adsorbed species throughout the porous space. The two effects appeared particularly strong in the case of the MB-water system. The necessity of including solvent effects in modeling studies is emphasized.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Fabrice Salles
- ICGM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France; (L.B.); (M.A.); (P.-M.G.); (G.M.-G.)
| | | | | | - Jerzy Zajac
- ICGM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France; (L.B.); (M.A.); (P.-M.G.); (G.M.-G.)
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38
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Nguyen TH, Nguyen DV, Hatamoto M, Takimoto Y, Watari T, Do KU, Yamaguchi T. Harnessing iron materials for enhanced decolorization of azo dye wastewater: A comprehensive review. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 258:119418. [PMID: 38897434 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2024] [Revised: 06/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Highly colored azo dye-contaminated wastewater poses significant environmental threats and requires effective treatment before discharge. The anaerobic azo dye treatment method is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution, while its time-consuming and inefficient processes present substantial challenges for industrial scaling. Thus, the use of iron materials presents a promising alternative. Laboratory studies have demonstrated that systems coupled with iron materials enhance the decolorization efficiency and reduce the processing time. To fully realize the potential of iron materials for anaerobic azo dye treatment, a comprehensive synthesis and evaluation based on individual-related research studies, which have not been conducted to date, are necessary. This review provides, for the first time, an extensive and detailed overview of the utilization of iron materials for azo dye treatment, with a focus on decolorization. It assesses the treatment potential, analyzes the influencing factors and their impacts, and proposes metabolic pathways to enhance anaerobic dye treatment using iron materials. The physicochemical characteristics of iron materials are also discussed to elucidate the mechanisms behind the enhanced bioreduction of azo dyes. This study further addresses the current obstacles and outlines future prospects for industrial-scale application of iron-coupled treatment systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thu Huong Nguyen
- Department of Science of Technology Innovation, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan
| | - Duc Viet Nguyen
- Centre for Environmental and Energy Research, Ghent University Global Campus, Incheon, Republic of Korea; Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Centre for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource Recovery (CAPTURE), Ghent, Belgium
| | - Masashi Hatamoto
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan
| | - Yuya Takimoto
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan
| | - Takahiro Watari
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan; School of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
| | - Khac-Uan Do
- School of Environmental Science and Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Viet Nam
| | - Takashi Yamaguchi
- Department of Science of Technology Innovation, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan
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Gnanasekaran L, Ramalingam G, Suresh R, Nangan S, Zielińska-Jurek A, Chen WH, Soto-Moscoso M. Coastal aquatic pollutants degradation using ZnCo 2O 4 nanorods. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 258:119441. [PMID: 38901813 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
Water pollution has caused problems in coastal areas, rivers, lakes, and other important water sources around the world as a result of inappropriate waste management. Meanwhile, these pollutants are harmful to humans and aquatic life. Textile dye effluent methyl orange (MO) was used in this work for dye degradation studies employing nanocomposites. As a result, the importance of synthesizing pure ZnO and Co3O4 nanoparticles with composites of ZnCo2O4 (zinc cobaltite) nanorods in three various proportions (90:10, 75:25, and 50:50) is emphasized in this study. Many advanced approaches were used to assess the various features of these materials, including size and shape. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy was used to determine the vibrational modes of the materials. The absorption measurements were then carried out using UV-vis spectroscopic techniques, and the photocatalytic breakdown of MO was done under visible light irradiation. The findings revealed that pure materials were inadequate for visible light activity, resulting in decreased degradation efficiencies. Spinel cobaltite structures have potential degradation efficiency under visible light, while ZnCo2O4 (50:50) catalyst has superior degradation efficiency of 59.8% over MO. The crystallite size, morphology, functional group, absorption wavelength, and band gap all play important roles in enhancing the material's photocatalytic activity under visible light. Meanwhile, ZnCo2O4 spinel structures are crucial for increasing charge carriers and reducing electron-hole recombination. As a result, zinc cobaltite minerals are widely used in industrial dye degradation applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gomathi Ramalingam
- Department of Civil Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, 641407, India
| | - R Suresh
- Department of Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore - 641021, Tamil Nadu, India; Centre for Material Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore - 641021, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Senthilkumar Nangan
- Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
| | - Anna Zielińska-Jurek
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Process Engineering and Chemical Technology, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, Gdansk PL-80233, Poland
| | - Wei-Hsin Chen
- Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan 701, Taiwan; Research Center for Smart Sustainable Circular Economy, Tunghai University, Taichung 407, Taiwan; Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung 411, Taiwan
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40
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Daliran S, Oveisi AR, Kung CW, Sen U, Dhakshinamoorthy A, Chuang CH, Khajeh M, Erkartal M, Hupp JT. Defect-enabling zirconium-based metal-organic frameworks for energy and environmental remediation applications. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:6244-6294. [PMID: 38743011 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs01057k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
This comprehensive review explores the diverse applications of defective zirconium-based metal-organic frameworks (Zr-MOFs) in energy and environmental remediation. Zr-MOFs have gained significant attention due to their unique properties, and deliberate introduction of defects further enhances their functionality. The review encompasses several areas where defective Zr-MOFs exhibit promise, including environmental remediation, detoxification of chemical warfare agents, photocatalytic energy conversions, and electrochemical applications. Defects play a pivotal role by creating open sites within the framework, facilitating effective adsorption and remediation of pollutants. They also contribute to the catalytic activity of Zr-MOFs, enabling efficient energy conversion processes such as hydrogen production and CO2 reduction. The review underscores the importance of defect manipulation, including control over their distribution and type, to optimize the performance of Zr-MOFs. Through tailored defect engineering and precise selection of functional groups, researchers can enhance the selectivity and efficiency of Zr-MOFs for specific applications. Additionally, pore size manipulation influences the adsorption capacity and transport properties of Zr-MOFs, further expanding their potential in environmental remediation and energy conversion. Defective Zr-MOFs exhibit remarkable stability and synthetic versatility, making them suitable for diverse environmental conditions and allowing for the introduction of missing linkers, cluster defects, or post-synthetic modifications to precisely tailor their properties. Overall, this review highlights the promising prospects of defective Zr-MOFs in addressing energy and environmental challenges, positioning them as versatile tools for sustainable solutions and paving the way for advancements in various sectors toward a cleaner and more sustainable future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saba Daliran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lorestan University, Khorramabad 68151-44316, Iran.
| | - Ali Reza Oveisi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zabol, P.O. Box: 98615-538, Zabol, Iran.
| | - Chung-Wei Kung
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University Road, Tainan City 70101, Taiwan.
| | - Unal Sen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Eskisehir Technical University, Eskisehir 26555, Turkey
| | - Amarajothi Dhakshinamoorthy
- Departamento de Quimica, Universitat Politècnica de València, Av. De los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
- School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625021, India
| | - Cheng-Hsun Chuang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University Road, Tainan City 70101, Taiwan.
| | - Mostafa Khajeh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zabol, P.O. Box: 98615-538, Zabol, Iran.
| | - Mustafa Erkartal
- Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Bartin University, Bartin 74110, Turkey
| | - Joseph T Hupp
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.
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41
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Hab Alrman K, Alhariri S, Al- Bakri I. Ultrafiltration membrane based on chitosan/adipic acid: Synthesis, characterization and performance on separation of methylene blue and reactive yellow-145 from aqueous phase. Heliyon 2024; 10:e31055. [PMID: 38867965 PMCID: PMC11167248 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Revised: 05/05/2024] [Accepted: 05/09/2024] [Indexed: 06/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Here, we report for the first time using of the nontoxic chitosan/adipic acid cross-linked membrane CS/AA in the separation of methylene blue and reactive yellow-145 from aqueous phase. The reason we chose adipic acid as a cross-linking agent is because it gives the cross-linked membrane moderate flexibility due to the presence of four methylene groups in its structure. The structure of the cross-linked membrane CS/AA and their properties were confirmed through, FTIR, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and BET analysis. The thermal properties of membrane indicated an improvement in its flexibility and hydrophobicity, but this improvement was accompanied by a decrease in its thermal stability. pHpzc value and porosity of the CS/AA were 7.88, and 73.95 % respectively. The average pore radius distribution ranged from 2 to 27 nm. The prepared cross-linked membrane provides spontaneous and continuous purification of water with a high efficiency. This is due to the membrane CS/AA ability to separate methylene blue and reactive yellow-145 from the aqueous phase almost completely. The results revealed that the removal efficiency and permeation flux for MB were 100 % and 1 L/m2.h respectively at initial dye concentration of (4,8) mg/L, at 1 bar, and the removal efficiency and permeation flux for RY-145 were (94,96) % and (1.06, 2.09) L/m2.h respectively at 100 mg/L and at (1,1.5) bar. Such cross-linked nanopore polymer membranes provide a new approach for emerging novel purification systems, principally in the field of environmental field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled Hab Alrman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damascus University, Syrian Arab Republic
| | - Sahar Alhariri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damascus University, Syrian Arab Republic
| | - Iman Al- Bakri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damascus University, Syrian Arab Republic
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42
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Tunali Akar S, Agin D, Sayin F, Akar T. Strength and functionalized borage biochar for effective elimination of nickel contamination: Insight into batch and dynamic flow mode treatment applications. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 258:119430. [PMID: 38885826 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
A silica gel-modified borage biochar (BB@Si) was first produced and used as a binding agent for potentially hazardous Ni2+ ions in aqueous systems. The recommended biochar was more effective in eliminating Ni2+ than pristine biochar (BB). Its maximum qm could reach up to 1.39 × 10-3 mol/g at 30 °C, and sorption isotherms showed that the Langmuir model could more accurately define its sorption behavior. The Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm also revealed that the average sorption energy ranged from 11.00 to 11.14 kJ/mol. Zeta potential tests, SEM images, and FT-IR scans confirmed the interactions between BB@Si and Ni2+ ions. Dynamic flow treatment studies showed high uptake effectiveness when the flow rate and amount of BB@Si were suitable. Nickel desorption yield of around 80% from BB@Si was noted with 0.01 M HCl. The BB@Si column's breakthrough and exhausted points were identified to be 45 and 352 min, respectively. Its maximum exhaustion capacity value was determined to be 52.73 mg/g. Ni2+ removal from the actual wastewater sample exceeded 75%. The resulting outcomes imply the immense potential of employing BB@Si in the treatment of Ni2+- contaminated aqueous systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sibel Tunali Akar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, 26040, Eskişehir, Turkey.
| | - Duygun Agin
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, 26040, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Fatih Sayin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, 26040, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Tamer Akar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, 26040, Eskişehir, Turkey
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Eleryan A, Hassaan M, Nazir MA, Shah SSA, Ragab S, El Nemr A. Isothermal and kinetic screening of methyl red and methyl orange dyes adsorption from water by Delonix regia biochar-sulfur oxide (DRB-SO). Sci Rep 2024; 14:13585. [PMID: 38866857 PMCID: PMC11169550 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-63510-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/14/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, Delonix regia seed pods (DRSPs) as a locally available material were refluxed in 90% H2SO4 to yield a novel D. regia seed pods biochar-sulfur oxide (DRB-SO). FTIR, BET, BJH, SEM, EDX, XRD, DSC and TGA were applied to investigate the characterizations of the prepared DRB-SO. Various adsorption parameters like pH effect, dye concentration effect, adsorbent dose, reaction time isotherm and kinetic study were carried out to explain the process of adsorption of methyl orange (MO) and methyl red (MR) onto DRB-SO. Langmuir's adsorption model perfectly explained the adsorption process onto the surface of DRB-SO as a monolayer. The maximum adsorption efficiency of DRB-SO was (98%) and (99.6%) for MO and MR respectively which attained after 150 min with an adsorbent dose of 0.75 g/L. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model best explained the process of adsorption of MO and MR dyes by DRB-SO. The highest observed adsorption amount was as high as 144.9 mg/g for MO dye and 285.7 mg/g for MR dye, comparable with other reported materials based on activated carbon materials. All of the outcomes signposted a prodigious perspective of the fabricated biochar composite material in wastewater treatment. Using the regenerating DRB-SO through an acid-base regeneration process, six cycles of adsorption/desorption were examined. Over the course of the cycles, there was a minor decrease in the adsorption and desorption processes. Also, it was revealed what the most plausible mechanism was for DRB-SO to absorb the ions of the MO and MR dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Eleryan
- Environment Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Kayet Bey, Elanfoushy, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Hassaan
- Environment Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Kayet Bey, Elanfoushy, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Muhammad A Nazir
- Institute of Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Islamic Republic of Pakistan
| | - Syed S A Shah
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Islamic Republic of Pakistan
| | - Safaa Ragab
- Environment Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Kayet Bey, Elanfoushy, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Ahmed El Nemr
- Environment Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Kayet Bey, Elanfoushy, Alexandria, Egypt.
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Jóźwiak T, Filipkowska U, Bednarowicz A, Zielińska D, Wiśniewska-Wrona M. The Use of Various Types of Waste Paper for the Removal of Anionic and Cationic Dyes from Aqueous Solutions. Molecules 2024; 29:2809. [PMID: 38930873 PMCID: PMC11206315 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29122809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2024] [Revised: 05/27/2024] [Accepted: 06/08/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
This study examined the possibility of using various types of waste paper-used newsprint (NP), used lightweight coated paper (LWC), used office paper (OP), and used corrugated cardboard (CC)-for the removal of anionic dyes, Acid Red 18 (AR18) and Acid Yellow 23 (AY23), and cationic dyes, Basic Violet 10 (BV10) and Basic Red 46 (BR46), from aqueous solutions. The scope of this research included the characterization of sorbents (FTIR, SEM, BET surface area, porosity, pHPZC, effectiveness of water coloration), determination of pH effect on the effectiveness of dye sorption, sorption kinetics (pseudo-first-order model, second-order model, intraparticular diffusion model), and the maximum sorption capacity (Langmuir models and Freundlich model) of the tested sorbents. The use of waste paper materials as sorbents was found to not pose any severe risk of aquatic environment contamination. AR18, AY23, and BV10 sorption intensities were the highest at pH 2, and that of RB46 at pH 6. The waste paper sorbents proved particularly effective in removing cationic dyes, like in the case of, e.g., NP, which had a sorption capacity that reached 38.87 mg/g and 90.82 mg/g towards BV10 and BR46, respectively, and were comparable with that of selected activated carbons (literature data).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Jóźwiak
- Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska St. 117a, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland;
| | - Urszula Filipkowska
- Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska St. 117a, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland;
| | - Anna Bednarowicz
- Lukasiewicz Research Network—Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 M. Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Lodz, Poland; (A.B.); (D.Z.); (M.W.-W.)
- Textile Institute, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Żeromskiego Street, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| | - Dorota Zielińska
- Lukasiewicz Research Network—Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 M. Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Lodz, Poland; (A.B.); (D.Z.); (M.W.-W.)
| | - Maria Wiśniewska-Wrona
- Lukasiewicz Research Network—Lodz Institute of Technology, 19/27 M. Sklodowskiej-Curie Str., 90-570 Lodz, Poland; (A.B.); (D.Z.); (M.W.-W.)
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Ayach J, Duma L, Badran A, Hijazi A, Martinez A, Bechelany M, Baydoun E, Hamad H. Enhancing Wastewater Depollution: Sustainable Biosorption Using Chemically Modified Chitosan Derivatives for Efficient Removal of Heavy Metals and Dyes. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:2724. [PMID: 38893988 PMCID: PMC11173971 DOI: 10.3390/ma17112724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Revised: 05/10/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Driven by concerns over polluted industrial wastewater, particularly heavy metals and dyes, this study explores biosorption using chemically cross-link chitosan derivatives as a sustainable and cost-effective depollution method. Chitosan cross-linking employs either water-soluble polymers and agents like glutaraldehyde or copolymerization of hydrophilic monomers with a cross-linker. Chemical cross-linking of polymers has emerged as a promising approach to enhance the wet-strength properties of materials. The chitosan thus extracted, as powder or gel, was used to adsorb heavy metals (lead (Pb2+) and copper (Cu2+)) and dyes (methylene blue (MB) and crystal violet (CV)). Extensive analysis of the physicochemical properties of both the powder and hydrogel adsorbents was conducted using a range of analytical techniques, including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), as well as 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). To gain a comprehensive understanding of the sorption process, the effect of contact time, pH, concentration, and temperature was investigated. The adsorption capacity of chitosan powder for Cu(II), Pb(II), methylene blue (MB), and crystal violet (CV) was subsequently determined as follows: 99, 75, 98, and 80%, respectively. In addition, the adsorption capacity of chitosan hydrogel for Cu(II), Pb(II), MB, and CV was as follows: 85, 95, 85, and 98%, respectively. The experimental data obtained were analyzed using the Langmuir, Freundlich, and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm models. The isotherm study revealed that the adsorption equilibrium is well fitted to the Freundlich isotherm (R2 = 0.998), and the sorption capacity of both chitosan powder and hydrogel was found to be exceptionally high (approximately 98%) with the adsorbent favoring multilayer adsorption. Besides, Dubinin has given an indication that the sorption process was dominated by Van der Waals physical forces at all studied temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jana Ayach
- Research Platform for Environmental Science (PRASE), Doctoral School of Science and Technology, Lebanese University, Beirut P.O. Box 657314, Lebanon; (J.A.); (A.H.); (H.H.)
- CNRS, ICMR UMR 7312, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51687 Reims, France;
| | - Luminita Duma
- CNRS, ICMR UMR 7312, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51687 Reims, France;
| | - Adnan Badran
- Department of Nutrition, University of Petra, Amman P.O Box 961343, Jordan;
| | - Akram Hijazi
- Research Platform for Environmental Science (PRASE), Doctoral School of Science and Technology, Lebanese University, Beirut P.O. Box 657314, Lebanon; (J.A.); (A.H.); (H.H.)
| | - Agathe Martinez
- CNRS, ICMR UMR 7312, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51687 Reims, France;
| | - Mikhael Bechelany
- Institut Européen des Membranes (IEM), UMR-5635, University of Montpellier, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM), Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France
- Functional Materials Group, Gulf University for Science and Technology (GUST), Mubarak Al-Abdullah 32093, Kuwait
| | - Elias Baydoun
- Department of Biology, American University of Beirut, Beirut P.O. Box 110236, Lebanon;
| | - Hussein Hamad
- Research Platform for Environmental Science (PRASE), Doctoral School of Science and Technology, Lebanese University, Beirut P.O. Box 657314, Lebanon; (J.A.); (A.H.); (H.H.)
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Hamidon TS, Garba ZN, Zango ZU, Hussin MH. Biopolymer-based beads for the adsorptive removal of organic pollutants from wastewater: Current state and future perspectives. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 269:131759. [PMID: 38679272 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 04/13/2024] [Accepted: 04/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
Among biopolymer-based adsorbents, composites in the form of beads have shown promising results in terms of high adsorption capacity and ease of separation from the effluents. This review addresses the potential of biopolymer-based beads to remediate wastewaters polluted with emerging organic contaminants, for instance dyes, active pharmaceutical ingredients, pesticides, phenols, oils, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, and polychlorinated biphenyls. High adsorption capacities up to 2541.76 mg g-1 for dyes, 392 mg g-1 for pesticides and phenols, 1890.3 mg g-1 for pharmaceuticals, and 537 g g-1 for oils and organic solvents have been reported. The review also attempted to convey to its readers the significance of wastewater treatment through adsorption by providing an overview on decontamination technologies of organic water contaminants. Various preparation methods of biopolymer-based gel beads and adsorption mechanisms involved in the process of decontamination have been summarized and analyzed. Therefore, we believe there is an urge to discuss the current state of the application of biopolymer-based gel beads for the adsorption of organic pollutants from wastewater and future perspectives in this regard since it is imperative to treat wastewater before releasing into freshwater bodies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuan Sherwyn Hamidon
- Materials Technology Research Group (MaTReC), School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia.
| | | | - Zakariyya Uba Zango
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Qalam University Katsina, Katsina 820101, Nigeria
| | - M Hazwan Hussin
- Materials Technology Research Group (MaTReC), School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia.
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Bendaoudi AA, Boudouaia N, Jellali S, Benhafsa FM, Bengharez Z, Papamichael I, Jeguirim M. Facile synthesis of double-cross-linked alginate-based hydrogel: Characterization and use in a context of circular economy for cationic dye removal. WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH : THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTES AND PUBLIC CLEANSING ASSOCIATION, ISWA 2024; 42:495-507. [PMID: 37522156 DOI: 10.1177/0734242x231188667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogels based on natural polysaccharides have received special attention in the last decade due to their interesting features, such as availability, biocompatibility, biodegradability and safety. Such characteristics may make them sustainable and eco-friendly materials for water and wastewater treatment, meeting the concept of circular economy. In this study, a novel double-cross-linked alginate-based hydrogel has been successfully synthesized using epichlorhydrin and sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP) as cross-linker agents and then used for the removal of methylene blue (MB) dye under different operating conditions. The obtained hydrogel was deeply characterized by using various analytical techniques, namely Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. Experimental results showed that the synthesized double cross-linked hydrogel with relatively high STMP concentration (0.26 M) has promising structural and textural properties. This material exhibited excellent removal ability towards MB with a maximum adsorption capacity of about 992 mg/g for an initial pH of 10. The kinetic and isotherm modeling study revealed that the pseudo-second-order and Freundlich models fitted well the measured adsorption experimental data. The MB adsorption process onto the synthesized hydrogel is exothermic, feasible and spontaneous. It mainly includes electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bonds. These findings suggest that double-cross-linked alginate-based hydrogel can be considered as an attractive and potential adsorbent for an effective cationic dye removal from aqueous environments. The use of such a green adsorbent for the treatment of organic-pollutants-rich industrial wastewaters promotes sustainability and circular economy concepts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amine Ahmed Bendaoudi
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Physicochemistry for Environment and Health, Djillali Liabes University, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria
| | - Nacer Boudouaia
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Physicochemistry for Environment and Health, Djillali Liabes University, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria
| | - Salah Jellali
- Center for Environmental Studies and Research, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Fouad Mekhalef Benhafsa
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Physicochemistry for Environment and Health, Djillali Liabes University, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria
- Centre de Recherche Scientifique et Technique en Analyses Physico - Chimiques CRAPC, Tipaza, Algeria
- Laboratoire de Structure, Elaboration et Application des Matériaux Moléculaires (SEA2M), Faculté des Sciences Exactes et de l'Informatique, Université Abdelhamid Benbadis, Mostaganem, Algeria
| | - Zohra Bengharez
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Physicochemistry for Environment and Health, Djillali Liabes University, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria
| | - Iliana Papamichael
- Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Engineering Sustainability, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Open University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Mejdi Jeguirim
- The Institute of Materials Science of Mulhouse (IS2M), University of Haute Alsace, University of Strasbourg, Mulhouse, France
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Nain K, Dhillayan D, Bansal S, Hundal Q, Saharan P, Bhukal S. Adsorption potential of ionic liquid-modified ZnO nanoparticles for highly efficient removal of azo dye: detailed isotherms and kinetics. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:40083-40099. [PMID: 37335507 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28175-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
In this study, bare and ionic liquid-modified ZnO nanoparticles have been fabricated using microwave irradiation method. The fabricated nanoparticles were characterized by different techniques, viz. XRD, FT-IR, FESEM, and UV-Visible spectroscopy, and were explored as adsorbent for effective sequestration of azo dye (Brilliant Blue R-250) from aqueous media. Various factors affecting the adsorption efficiency of synthesized nanoparticles (bare/ionic liquid-modified) such as concentration of dye, pH of reaction media, dose of nanoparticles, and reaction time were thoroughly investigated with varying experimental conditions; on a magnetic stirrer and in a sonicator. The results exhibited a high adsorption efficiency of ionic liquid-modified nanoparticles for removal of dye as compared to the bare one. Also, an enhanced adsorption was observed via sonication in comparison with magnetic stirring. Different isotherms such as Langmuir, Freundlich, and Tempkin were elaborated. Evaluation of adsorption kinetics showed a linear pseudo-second-order equation for adsorption process. The exothermic and spontaneous nature of adsorption was further confirmed by thermodynamic investigations. As per the results obtained, it is suggested that the fabricated ionic liquid-modified ZnO nanoparticles could successfully remediate the toxic anionic dye from aqueous media. Hence, this system can be utilized for large-scale industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karmjeet Nain
- Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, 125001, India
| | - Divya Dhillayan
- Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, 125001, India
| | - Shafila Bansal
- Mehr Chand Mahajan DAV College for Women-36, Chandigarh, 160036, India
| | - Qudrat Hundal
- Mehr Chand Mahajan DAV College for Women-36, Chandigarh, 160036, India
| | - Priya Saharan
- Centre of Excellence for Energy and Environmental Studies, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science & Technology, Murthal Sonipat, 131001, India
| | - Santosh Bhukal
- Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, 125001, India.
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Gutierrez-Rangel PC, Mayolo-Deloisa K, Torres-Acosta MA. Decisional tool development and application for techno-economic analysis of fungal laccase production. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 402:130781. [PMID: 38701986 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
Textile and medical effluents causing bioaccumulation and biomagnification have been successfully biodegraded by fungal laccases. Here, a decision-making tool was developed and applied to evaluate 45 different laccase production strategies which determined the best potential source from a techno-economical perspective. Laccase production cost was calculated with a fixed output of 109 enzymatic units per batch (USD$per109U) and a sensitivity analysis was performed. Results indicate that optimization of enzymatic kinetics for each organism is essential to avoid exceeding the fermentation time point at which production titer reaches its peak and, therefore, higher production costs. Overall, the most cost-effective laccase-producing strategy was obtained when using Pseudolagarobasidium acaciicola with base production cost of USD $42.46 per 109 U. This works serves as platform for decision-making to find the optimal laccase production strategy based on techno-economic parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola C Gutierrez-Rangel
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Science, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, C.P. 64849 Monterrey, N.L., Mexico
| | - Karla Mayolo-Deloisa
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Science, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, C.P. 64849 Monterrey, N.L., Mexico; Tecnologico de Monterrey, The Institute for Obesity Research, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Mario A Torres-Acosta
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Science, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, C.P. 64849 Monterrey, N.L., Mexico; The Advanced Centre for Biochemical Engineering, Department of Biochemical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
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50
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Lin J, Gao D, Zeng J, Li Z, Wen Z, Ke F, Xia Z, Wang D. MXene/ZnS/chitosan-cellulose composite with Schottky heterostructure for efficient removal of anionic dyes by synergistic effect of adsorption and photocatalytic degradation. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 269:131994. [PMID: 38697431 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
Nowadays, dye water pollution is becoming increasingly severe. Composite of MXene, ZnS, and chitosan-cellulose material (MX/ZnS/CC) was developed to remove anionic dyes through the synergistic effect of adsorption and photocatalytic degradation. MXene was introduced as the cocatalyst to form Schottky heterostructure with ZnS for improving the separation efficiency of photocarriers and photocatalytic performance. Chitosan-cellulose material mainly served as the dye adsorbent, while also could improve material stability and assist in generation of free radicals for dye degradation. The physics and chemistry properties of MX/ZnS/CC composite were systematically inspected through various characterizations. MX/ZnS/CC composite exhibited good adsorption ability to anionic dyes with adsorption capacity up to 1.29 g/g, and excellent synergistic effects of adsorption and photodegradation with synergistic removal capacity up to 5.63 g/g. MX/ZnS/CC composite performed higher synergistic removal ability and better optical and electrical properties than pure MXene, ZnS, chitosan-cellulose material, and MXene/ZnS. After compounding, the synergistic removal percentage of dyes increased by a maximum of 309 %. MX/ZnS/CC composite mainly adsorbs anionic dyes through electrostatic interactions and catalyzes the generation of •O2-, h+, and •OH to degrade dyes, which has been successfully used to remove anionic dyes from environmental water, achieving a 100 % removal of 50 mg/L dye.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Lin
- School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China
| | - Die Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China
| | - Jia Zeng
- School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China
| | - Zhou Li
- School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China
| | - Zeng Wen
- School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China
| | - Famin Ke
- School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China
| | - Zhining Xia
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China.
| | - Dandan Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China.
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