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Zhang Y, Liu X, Wiggins KL, Kurniansyah N, Guo X, Rodrigue AL, Zhao W, Yanek LR, Ratliff SM, Pitsillides A, Aguirre Patiño JS, Sofer T, Arking DE, Austin TR, Beiser AS, Blangero J, Boerwinkle E, Bressler J, Curran JE, Hou L, Hughes TM, Kardia SLR, Launer LJ, Levy D, Mosley TH, Nasrallah IM, Rich SS, Rotter JI, Seshadri S, Tarraf W, González KA, Ramachandran V, Yaffe K, Nyquist PA, Psaty BM, DeCarli CS, Smith JA, Glahn DC, González HM, Bis JC, Fornage M, Heckbert SR, Fitzpatrick AL, Liu C, Satizabal CL. Association of Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number With Brain MRI Markers and Cognitive Function: A Meta-analysis of Community-Based Cohorts. Neurology 2023; 100:e1930-e1943. [PMID: 36927883 PMCID: PMC10159770 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000207157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Previous studies suggest that lower mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number (CN) is associated with neurodegenerative diseases. However, whether mtDNA CN in whole blood is related to endophenotypes of Alzheimer disease (AD) and AD-related dementia (AD/ADRD) needs further investigation. We assessed the association of mtDNA CN with cognitive function and MRI measures in community-based samples of middle-aged to older adults. METHODS We included dementia-free participants from 9 diverse community-based cohorts with whole-genome sequencing in the Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) program. Circulating mtDNA CN was estimated as twice the ratio of the average coverage of mtDNA to nuclear DNA. Brain MRI markers included total brain, hippocampal, and white matter hyperintensity volumes. General cognitive function was derived from distinct cognitive domains. We performed cohort-specific association analyses of mtDNA CN with AD/ADRD endophenotypes assessed within ±5 years (i.e., cross-sectional analyses) or 5-20 years after blood draw (i.e., prospective analyses) adjusting for potential confounders. We further explored associations stratified by sex and age (<60 vs ≥60 years). Fixed-effects or sample size-weighted meta-analyses were performed to combine results. Finally, we performed mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to assess causality. RESULTS We included up to 19,152 participants (mean age 59 years, 57% women). Higher mtDNA CN was cross-sectionally associated with better general cognitive function (β = 0.04; 95% CI 0.02-0.06) independent of age, sex, batch effects, race/ethnicity, time between blood draw and cognitive evaluation, cohort-specific variables, and education. Additional adjustment for blood cell counts or cardiometabolic traits led to slightly attenuated results. We observed similar significant associations with cognition in prospective analyses, although of reduced magnitude. We found no significant associations between mtDNA CN and brain MRI measures in meta-analyses. MR analyses did not reveal a causal relation between mtDNA CN in blood and cognition. DISCUSSION Higher mtDNA CN in blood is associated with better current and future general cognitive function in large and diverse communities across the United States. Although MR analyses did not support a causal role, additional research is needed to assess causality. Circulating mtDNA CN could serve nevertheless as a biomarker of current and future cognitive function in the community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuankai Zhang
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Xue Liu
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Kerri L Wiggins
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Nuzulul Kurniansyah
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Xiuqing Guo
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Amanda L Rodrigue
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Wei Zhao
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Lisa R Yanek
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Scott M Ratliff
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Achilleas Pitsillides
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Juan Sebastian Aguirre Patiño
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Tamar Sofer
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Dan E Arking
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Thomas R Austin
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Alexa S Beiser
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - John Blangero
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Eric Boerwinkle
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Jan Bressler
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Joanne E Curran
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Lifang Hou
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Timothy M Hughes
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Sharon L R Kardia
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Lenore J Launer
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Daniel Levy
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Thomas H Mosley
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Ilya M Nasrallah
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Stephen S Rich
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Jerome I Rotter
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Sudha Seshadri
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Wassim Tarraf
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Kevin A González
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Vasan Ramachandran
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Kristine Yaffe
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Paul A Nyquist
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Bruce M Psaty
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Charles S DeCarli
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Jennifer A Smith
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - David C Glahn
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Hector M González
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Joshua C Bis
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Myriam Fornage
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Susan R Heckbert
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Annette L Fitzpatrick
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Chunyu Liu
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Claudia L Satizabal
- From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Psychiatry (A.L.R., D.C.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Department of Epidemiology (W.Z., S.M.R., S.L.R.K., J.A.S.), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; GeneSTAR Research Program (L.R.Y.), Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; School of Medicine (J.S.A.P.), Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Harvard Medical School (T.S.), Boston, MA; McKusick-Nathans Institute (D.E.A.), Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology (T.R.A.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (A.S.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University, MA; Framingham Heart Study (A.S.B., D.L., S.S., V.R., C.L., C.L.S.), Framingham, MA; Department of Human Genetics and South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute (J. Blangero, J.E.C.), University of Texas Rio Grande, Brownsville; Human Genetics Center (E.B., J. Bressler), School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Human Genome Sequencing Center (E.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Preventive Medicine (L.H.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Internal Medicine (T.M.H.), Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; National Institute on Aging (L.J.L.), and Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), NIH, Bethesda, MD; Memory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center (T.H.M.), School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (I.M.N.), Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.S., C.L.S.), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; Institute of Gerontology & Department of Healthcare Sciences (W.T.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Neurosciences (K.A.G.) and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Center (H.M.G.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Medicine (V.R.), School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Boston University, MA; University of California, San Francisco (K.Y.); Department of Neurology (P.A.N.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (B.M.P.), Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (C.S.D.), UC Davis, CA; Institute of Molecular Medicine (M.F.), McGovern Medical School; and Human Genetics Center (M.F.), School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit and Department of Epidemiology (S.R.H.), and Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health (A.L.F.), University of Washington, Seattle.
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