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Stordeur F, Si Larbi AG, Le Neindre K, Ory J, Faibis F, Lawrence C, Barbut F, Lecointe D, Farfour E. A predictive score for the result of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales and vancomycin-resistant enterococci screening. J Hosp Infect 2024; 148:20-29. [PMID: 38490490 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2024.02.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The duration of extensively drug-resistant bacteria (XDR) carriage depends on several factors for which the information can be difficult to recover. AIM To determine whether past screening and clinical results of patients can predict the results of subsequent screening. METHODS In total, 256 patients were retrospectively included from 10 healthcare centres in France from January 2014 to January 2022. We created a predictive clearance score, ranging from -5 to +7, that included the number of XDR species and the type of resistance detected in the sample, as well as the time from the last positive sample, the number of previous consecutive negative samples, and obtaining at least one negative PCR result in the collection. This score could be used for the upcoming rectal screening of a patient carrying an XDR as soon as the last screening sample was negative. FINDINGS The negative predictive value was >99% for score ≤0. The median time to achieve XDR clearance was significantly shorter for a score of 0 (443 days (259-705)) than that based on previously published criteria. CONCLUSION This predictive score shows high performance for the assessment of XDR clearance. Relative to previous guidelines, it could help to lift specific infection prevention and control measures earlier. Nevertheless, the decision should be made according to other factors, such as antimicrobial use and adherence to hand hygiene.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Stordeur
- Structure interne de gestion des risques, hygiène, qualité (SIGRHYQ), Centre Hospitalier Poissy-Saint-Germain en Laye, Poissy, France; Unité de prévention du risque infectieux (UPRI), AP-HP Sorbonne Université - Site Saint-Antoine, Paris, France; Centre régional en Antibiothérapie (CRAtb) Ile-de-France, Paris, France.
| | - A-G Si Larbi
- Service d'hémovigilance, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France
| | - K Le Neindre
- Microbiologie de l'environnement, AP-HP Sorbonne Université - Site Saint-Antoine, Paris, France; Service de Prévention & Contrôle de l'Infection, département des Agents Infectieux, CHU Caen Normandie, Caen, France
| | - J Ory
- Service de microbiologie et hygiène hospitalière, CHU Nîmes, Nîmes, France
| | - F Faibis
- Microbiologie, Grand Hôpital de l'est francilien (GHEF), site Jossigny, France
| | - C Lawrence
- Structure interne de gestion des risques, hygiène, qualité (SIGRHYQ), Centre Hospitalier Poissy-Saint-Germain en Laye, Poissy, France; Equipe opérationnelle d'hygiène, AP-HP Université Paris Saclay, site Raymond-Poincaré, Garches, France; Equipe de prévention des infections, Centre Hospitalier François Quesnay, Mantes-la-Jolie, France
| | - F Barbut
- Unité de prévention du risque infectieux (UPRI), AP-HP Sorbonne Université - Site Saint-Antoine, Paris, France; Microbiologie de l'environnement, AP-HP Sorbonne Université - Site Saint-Antoine, Paris, France; Centre National de Référence du Clostridioïdes difficile, Paris, France; INSERM, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - D Lecointe
- Service d'hygiène, Prévention et Contrôle des Infections, Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien (CHSF), Corbeil-Essonnes, France
| | - E Farfour
- Service de Biologie Clinique, hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France
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Ferguson E, Lawrence C, Bowen S, Gemelli CN, Rozsa A, Niekrasz K, van Dongen A, Williams LA, Thijsen A, Guerin N, Masser B, Davison TE. Warming up cool cooperators. Nat Hum Behav 2023; 7:1917-1932. [PMID: 37710031 PMCID: PMC10663147 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01687-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
Explaining why someone repeats high-cost cooperation towards non-reciprocating strangers is difficult. Warm glow offers an explanation. We argue that warm glow, as a mechanism to sustain long-term cooperation, cools off over time but can be warmed up with a simple intervention message. We tested our predictions in the context of repeat voluntary blood donation (high-cost helping of a non-reciprocating stranger) across 6 studies: a field-based experiment (n = 5,821) comparing warm-glow and impure-altruism messages; an implementation study comparing a 3-yr pre-implementation period among all first-time donors in Australia (N = 270,353) with a 2-yr post-implementation period (N = 170, 317); and 4 studies (n = 716, 1,124, 932, 1,592) exploring mechanisms. We show that there are relatively warm and cool cooperators, not cooling cooperators. Cooperation among cool cooperators is enhanced by a warm-glow-plus-identity message. Furthermore, the behavioural facilitation of future cooperation, by booking an appointment, is associated with being a warm cooperator. Societal implications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eamonn Ferguson
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
- National Institute for Health and Care Research Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Donor Health and Behaviour, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
| | | | - Sarah Bowen
- School of Economics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Carley N Gemelli
- Clinical Services and Research, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Amy Rozsa
- Corporate Strategy and Transformation, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Konrad Niekrasz
- Corporate Strategy and Transformation, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Anne van Dongen
- Department of Psychology, Health, and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands
| | - Lisa A Williams
- School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Amanda Thijsen
- Clinical Services and Research, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Nicola Guerin
- Clinical Services and Research, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Barbara Masser
- National Institute for Health and Care Research Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Donor Health and Behaviour, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Clinical Services and Research, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Tanya E Davison
- Clinical Services and Research, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Monash Art, Design, and Architecture, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Lally P, Miller NE, Lawrence C, Beeken RJ, Fisher A. Associations of self-reported and device-assessed physical activity with fatigue, quality of life, and sleep quality in adults living with and beyond cancer. J Sport Health Sci 2023; 12:664-673. [PMID: 37172763 PMCID: PMC10658319 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2023.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Greater physical activity is associated with improved outcomes in people living with and beyond cancer. However, most studies in exercise oncology use self-reported measures of physical activity. Few have explored agreement between self-reported and device-based measures of physical activity in people living with and beyond cancer. This study aimed to describe physical activity in adults affected by cancer across self-reported and device-assessed activity, to explore levels of agreement between these measures in terms of their utility for categorizing participants as meeting/not meeting physical activity guidelines, and to explore whether meeting guidelines is associated with fatigue, quality of life, and sleep quality. METHODS A total of 1348 adults living with and beyond cancer from the Advancing Survivorship Cancer Outcomes Trial completed a survey assessing fatigue, quality of life, sleep quality, and physical activity. The Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to calculate a Leisure Score Index (LSI) and an estimate of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Average daily steps and weekly aerobic steps were derived from pedometers worn by participants. RESULTS The percentage of individuals meeting physical activity guidelines was 44.3% using LSI, 49.5% using MVPA, 10.8% using average daily steps, and 28.5% using weekly aerobic steps. Agreement (Cohen's κ) between self-reported and pedometer measures ranged from 0.13 (LSI vs. average daily steps) to 0.60 (LSI vs. MVPA). After adjusting for sociodemographic and health-related covariates, meeting activity guidelines using all measures was associated with not experiencing severe fatigue (odds ratios (ORs): 1.43-1.97). Meeting guidelines using MVPA was associated with no quality-of-life issues (OR = 1.53). Meeting guidelines using both self-reported measures were associated with good sleep quality (ORs: 1.33-1.40). CONCLUSION Less than half of all adults affected by cancer are meeting physical activity guidelines, regardless of measure. Meeting guidelines is associated with lower fatigue across all measures. Associations with quality of life and sleep differ depending on measure. Future research should consider the impact of physical activity measure on findings, and where possible, use multiple measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phillippa Lally
- Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Department of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK
| | - Natalie Ella Miller
- Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Claire Lawrence
- Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Rebecca J Beeken
- Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, Leeds LS2 9NL, UK
| | - Abigail Fisher
- Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
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Ferguson E, Bowen S, Lawrence C, Starmer C, Barr A, Davison K, Reynolds C, Brailsford SR. Communicating the move to individualized donor selection policy: Framing messages focused on recipients and safety. Transfusion 2023; 63:171-181. [PMID: 36349898 PMCID: PMC10099824 DOI: 10.1111/trf.17175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Men-who-have-sex-with-men (MSM) have been deferred from donating blood. However, recent evidence supports the adoption of donor screening based on individuals' sexual behavior over population-based criteria. We explore how best to frame communications about adopting this change to minimize any potential negative consequences (e.g., reduced donor numbers). We examine the effectiveness of risk (emphasizing safety vs. emphasizing low risk), and focus (donor vs. recipient) frames on intentions to donate blood (approach) or feeling deterred from donating (avoid), and mechanisms linked to under-reporting sexual behavior. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS We conducted a 2 (risk frame: risk vs. safety) by 3 (focus: donor vs. recipient vs. both) between-subjects online experiment (n = 2677). The main outcomes were intentions to donate and feelings of being put-off/deterred from donating (both for self and others). We also assessed the extent that forgetting, embarrassment/shame, and question irrelevance were perceived to be associated with under-reporting sexual behavior. RESULTS Frames that focused on safety or a recipient resulted in people reporting being less deterred from donating. Regardless of frame, people from ethnic minorities were more likely to feel deterred. Embarrassment/shame followed by forgetting and perceived irrelevance were the main reasons for under-reporting sexual behaviors, especially in ethnic minorities, and smartphones were perceived as an acceptable memory aid for sexual behavior. DISCUSSION Blood services moving to an individualized policy should frame donor selection in terms of safety and/or a recipient focus, explore sensitivities in ethnic minority communities, consider ways to normalize reporting sexual behavior, and use smartphones as a memory aid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eamonn Ferguson
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.,National Institute for Health and Care Research Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Donor Health and Behaviour, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Sarah Bowen
- School of Economics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.,Behavioural Practice, KPUK, Westminster, London, UK
| | | | - Chris Starmer
- School of Economics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Abigail Barr
- School of Economics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Katy Davison
- NHS Blood and Transplant/UK Health Security Agency Epidemiology Unit, UK Health Security Agency London, London, UK
| | - Claire Reynolds
- NHS Blood and Transplant/UK Health Security Agency Epidemiology Unit, NHS Blood and Transplant, London, UK
| | - Susan R Brailsford
- NHS Blood and Transplant/UK Health Security Agency Epidemiology Unit, NHS Blood and Transplant, London, UK
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Cresswell L, Faltyn M, Lawrence C, Tsai Z, Owais S, Savoy C, Lipman E, Van Lieshout RJ. Cognitive and Mental Health of Young Mothers' Offspring: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics 2022; 150:189768. [PMID: 36281707 DOI: 10.1542/peds.2022-057561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The nature and magnitude of the cognitive and mental health risks among the offspring of young mothers is not fully understood. Our objective is to examine the risk of mental disorders in these offspring. METHODS Five databases (Medline, Embase, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and CINAHL) were searched from their inceptions until February 2022. Studies were eligible if they assessed offspring of young mothers (<21 years), contained a control group, and assessed any cognitive and/or mental health outcomes. Random-effects meta-analysis was used to generate standardized mean differences (SMDs) in infants (0-3 years), children (4-9), adolescents (10-19), and adults (20+). Methodological bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. RESULTS 51 outcomes were meta-analyzed. Levels of cognitive and learning problems were higher among the infants (SMD = 0.30 [95% confidence interval 0.0-0.55]) and adolescents (SMD = 0.43 [0.24 to 0.62]) of young mothers. Adolescents had more symptoms of delinquency (SMD = 0.24 [0.12 to 0.36]). As adults, they are more often convicted of violent crimes (SMD = 0.36 [0.22 to 0.50]). Internalizing symptoms were higher in these offspring in childhood (SMD = 0.29 [0.14 to 0.45]) and adulthood (SMD = 0.35 [0.34 to 0.36]). This review uses unadjusted data and is thus unequipped to infer causality. Studies have high attrition and rely heavily on self-report. CONCLUSIONS Young mothers' offspring have more cognitive, externalizing, and internalizing problems across the lifespan than individuals born to mothers ≥21 years of age. They may benefit from early detection and support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liam Cresswell
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Mateusz Faltyn
- Department of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Claire Lawrence
- Reproductive and Developmental Sciences Graduate Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - Calan Savoy
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ellen Lipman
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ryan J Van Lieshout
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
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Forster K, Lawrence C, Shand G, Tilles S, Acaster S, Donelson S. PATIENT AND CAREGIVER PERSPECTIVES ON TREATMENT WITH LICENCED PEANUT ALLERGY ORAL IMMUNOTHERAPY IN PRACTICE. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2022.08.665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Anagnostou A, Lawrence C, Tilles SA, Laubach S, Donelson SM, Yassine M, Nowak-Wegrzyn A. Qualitative interviews to understand health care providers' experiences of prescribing licensed peanut oral immunotherapy. BMC Res Notes 2022; 15:273. [PMID: 35941597 PMCID: PMC9358114 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-022-06161-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective This research sought to explore health care providers’ (HCPs) experiences of delivering the first US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Commission (EC) approved peanut oral immunotherapy (peanut OIT; Palforzia). Semi-structured qualitative interviews with HCPs who had initiated treatment with ≥ 3 patients in the first nine months following FDA approval sought to identify challenges faced and successful implementation strategies. Results Eight allergists and three nurse practitioners from eight sites based in the United States participated. The HCPs included in this research were motivated to implement this novel treatment, however, entered the process with some reservations. HCPs described how successful implementation of peanut OIT requires them to be thoughtful about their clinic’s abilities to integrate complex, time-consuming treatments into their daily practice. Prior experience of OIT was deemed beneficial, but not essential for implementation and learning from others’ experience was suggested as a way of helping new prescribers overcome perceived and actual implementation challenges. Delivering licensed peanut OIT during the COVID-19 pandemic posed both challenges and unexpected opportunities for implementation. The experiences described have the potential to benefit the wider allergy community by providing practical solutions, successful implementation strategies and opportunities to enhance training and resources. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13104-022-06161-6.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Stephen A Tilles
- Aimmune Therapeutics, A Nestlé Health Science Company, Brisbane, CA, USA
| | - Susan Laubach
- Rady Children's Hospital, University of California San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Sarah M Donelson
- Aimmune Therapeutics, A Nestlé Health Science Company, Brisbane, CA, USA
| | - Mohamed Yassine
- Aimmune Therapeutics, A Nestlé Health Science Company, Brisbane, CA, USA
| | - Anna Nowak-Wegrzyn
- Grossman School of Medicine, Hassenfeld Children's Hospital, New York, USA.,Department of Pediatrics, Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland
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Lawrence C. Switching from human to animal health. Vet Rec 2022. [PMID: 35866961 DOI: 10.1002/vetr.2070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Claire Lawrence joined Cave Veterinary Specialists in Somerset in August 2021 as hospital director after a diverse career that has included stints with a number of well-known high street companies.
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Bodecka-Zych M, Zajenkowska A, Lawrence C. Dad, are they laughing at me? Fathers' vulnerable narcissism and sons' hostile attributions. Personality and Individual Differences 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2022.111582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Portnoy J, Ciaccio CE, Beausoleil J, Du Toit G, Fineman S, Tilles SA, Zhang J, Lawrence C, Yassine M, Mustafa SS. Eight tips for the implementation of the first licenced peanut allergy oral immunotherapy into clinical practice. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol 2022; 18:37. [PMID: 35534909 PMCID: PMC9088027 DOI: 10.1186/s13223-022-00671-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Shared learnings from the early use of novel therapies can aid in their optimization. The recent introduction of peanut oral immunotherapy (peanut OIT; Palforzia [Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Allergen Powder-dnfp]) for peanut allergy addresses a significant unmet need but also highlights the requirement for consideration of several factors by both prescribers and patients. OBJECTIVE To provide guidance for prescribers of licenced peanut OIT to facilitate treatment delivery and improve outcomes. METHODS Clinicians with experience of licenced peanut OIT (United States n = 6, United Kingdom n = 1) participated in a series of interviews and group discussions designed to elicit tips for successful implementation. RESULTS Clinicians identified 8 tips that were considered the most relevant, practical, and impactful for prescribers of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Allergen Powder-dnfp: (1) preparing to provide treatment, (2) assessing the medical indication for treatment and (3) shared decision making, (4) staff education, (5) establishing office processes, (6) managing patient expectations and using anticipatory guidance, (7) optimising adherence and (8) maintaining flexibility throughout the treatment process. In addition, a range of supporting materials (e.g., checklists and action plans) are provided. CONCLUSION The introduction of a novel therapy often requires healthcare providers to modify or adopt practices to effectively employ the treatment. The provision of guidance based upon early real-world experiences of licenced peanut OIT may help inform clinical practice and improve treatment outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jay Portnoy
- Section of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, United States
| | - Christina E Ciaccio
- Section of Allergy/Immunology and Pediatric Pulmonology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Janet Beausoleil
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States
| | - George Du Toit
- Department of Women and Children's Health (Pediatric Allergy, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK
- Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust and King's College London National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre Translational Bioinformatics Platform, Guy's Hospital, London, UK
- Children's Allergy Service, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK
| | - Stanley Fineman
- Division of Allergy & Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta Allergy & Asthma, GA, Atlanta, United States
| | - Stephen A Tilles
- Aimmune Therapeutics, a Nestlé Health Science Company, 8000 Marina Blvd. Suite 300, Brisbane, CA, 94005, United States.
| | - June Zhang
- Latitude Food Allergy Care, Redwood City, CA, United States
| | | | - Mohamed Yassine
- Aimmune Therapeutics, a Nestlé Health Science Company, 8000 Marina Blvd. Suite 300, Brisbane, CA, 94005, United States
| | - S Shahzad Mustafa
- Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology Rochester Regional Health, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, United States
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Lo SH, Lawrence C, Martí Y, Café A, Lloyd AJ. Patient and Caregiver Treatment Preferences in Type 2 and Non-ambulatory Type 3 Spinal Muscular Atrophy: A Discrete Choice Experiment Survey in Five European Countries. Pharmacoeconomics 2022; 40:103-115. [PMID: 34897574 PMCID: PMC8994736 DOI: 10.1007/s40273-021-01118-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare neuromuscular disease that affects motor neurons, resulting in progressive skeletal muscle weakness and atrophy. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to examine treatment preferences of patients and caregivers of patients with Type 2 and non-ambulatory Type 3 SMA in the Netherlands, Belgium, Finland, Ireland and Portugal. METHODS A discrete choice experiment (DCE) survey was developed to elicit the preferences of adult patients and caregivers regarding different treatment aspects of SMA. This survey built on the design of a similar study undertaken in the UK. The DCE described choice questions in terms of attributes and levels combined using a D-efficient design. The attributes described improvements or worsening in motor and breathing function. The mode of treatment administration (intrathecal injection, single intravenous infusion or regular oral therapy) was described. Treatment risks and side effects related to currently available treatments including risk of liver injury, fatigue, headache, nausea, diarrhoea and rash were described. Lastly, an attribute described whether a treatment had evidence of treatment effectiveness in different SMA types. Participants were recruited via patient advocacy associations to complete an online survey. A clustered conditional logit model was used to estimate treatment preferences. RESULTS Participants (n = 65) were 4.8 times and 8.1 times more likely to choose a treatment with stable or improved (vs worse) motor function, respectively. Similarly, participants were 4.3 times and 5.8 times more likely to choose stable or improved (vs worse) breathing function, respectively. Treatments with a risk of liver injury, fatigue, headache and nausea were 1.6 times less likely to be chosen than treatments with a risk of diarrhoea and rash. Treatments with demonstrated effectiveness in Type 1 SMA only were 2.3 times less likely to be chosen than those with demonstrated effectiveness in Types 1-3 SMA. Treatments administered via intrathecal injections were also 1.8 times less likely to be chosen than daily oral treatments. DISCUSSION Study results show the importance of improvement as well as stabilisation of motor and breathing function to patients and caregivers, and a preference for oral treatments, treatments with demonstrated effectiveness in Types 2-3 SMA, and avoidance of liver injury risk.
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Zajenkowska AM, Bodecka M, Duda E, Lawrence C. Reduced attention toward faces, intentionality and blame ascription in violent offenders and community-based adults: Evidence from an eye-tracking study. Aggress Behav 2022; 48:264-274. [PMID: 35037709 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Revised: 10/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
People typically have a strong bias in attention toward faces to help them understand social interactions. Nonetheless some people, like incarcerated offenders and psychopaths, exhibit deficits in "face reading," which may impair their interpretations, especially in case of attribution allocation in harmful events. In these cases, the ascription of intentionality is key in understanding the allocation of blame and structuring social information processing. Consequently, in the current study, in addition to typically studied intentionality and blame ascription levels (subfactors of hostile attributions), we also propose a new indicator of hostile attributions: intentionality/blame isomorphism, indicating reduced differentiation between those two factors. Violent prison inmates (N = 63) and community-based adults without previous history of incarceration (N = 63) took part in an eye-tracking study. In line with our hypotheses, offenders exhibited reduced attention orienting to faces as well as greater intentionality/blame isomorphism. In the case of both groups, people looked longer at the faces of the harm doer compared with the harm receiver. Additionally, greater intentionality/blame isomorphism predicted reduced attention to faces; however, when group status was included in the model, it became the only significant predictor of the attention to faces. Future studies should examine the origins of these gaze and attribution patterns and investigate consequences related to social perception and interactions of people prone to violence.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marta Bodecka
- Institute of Psychology Maria Grzegorzewska University Warszawa Poland
| | - Ewa Duda
- Institute of Education Maria Grzegorzewska University Warszawa Poland
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Davido B, Saleh-Mghir A, Rottman M, Jaffal K, Salomon E, Bouchand F, Lawrence C, Bauer T, Herrmann JL, De Truchis P, Noussair L, Cremieux AC. Native bone and joint infections caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales: experience of a reference centre in the Greater Paris area. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2021; 59:106497. [PMID: 34906675 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2021.106497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Revised: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Antibiotic treatment of native osteomyelitis caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-PE) is a challenge. Limited epidemiological and outcome data are available. This retrospective cohort study included osteomyelitis patients with ESBL-PE infections treated in a reference centre for bone and joint infections (BJIs) between 2011-2019. Twenty-nine patients with native BJI (mean age, 44.4 ± 15.7 years) were analysed. Fifteen cases were paraplegic patients with ischial pressure sores breaching the hip capsule. Other cases included eight other hip infections, four tibial infections and two foot infections. Infections were mostly polymicrobial (n = 23; 79.3%), including Staphylococcus aureus (n = 13; 8 methicillin-resistant). Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 13) was the most frequent ESBL-producing species identified, followed by Escherichia coli (n = 10), including 3 E. coli/K. pneumoniae co-infections, and Enterobacter spp. (n = 9). ESBL-PE were rarely susceptible to fluoroquinolones (n = 4; 13.8%). Most therapies were based on carbapenems (n = 22) and combination therapies (n = 19). The median duration of treatment was 41 (5-60) days. Primary control of the infection was achieved in 62.1% (18/29) of cases and up to 86.2% after second look surgeries, after a median follow-up of 6 (1-36) months. Infection with ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae was associated with failure (P = 0.001), whereas age, infection location, prior colonisation and antimicrobial therapy were not found to be predictors of outcome. ESBL-PE native BJIs are often polymicrobial and fluoroquinolone-resistant infections caused by K. pneumoniae, highlighting the need for expert centres with pluridisciplinary meetings with experienced surgeons.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Davido
- Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, AP-HP, Garches, France; UMR UVSQ INSERM U1173, UFR Simone Veil des Sciences de la Santé, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.
| | - A Saleh-Mghir
- Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, AP-HP, Garches, France; UMR UVSQ INSERM U1173, UFR Simone Veil des Sciences de la Santé, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
| | - M Rottman
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, AP-HP, Garches, France; UMR UVSQ INSERM U1173, UFR Simone Veil des Sciences de la Santé, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
| | - K Jaffal
- Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, AP-HP, Garches, France
| | - E Salomon
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, AP-HP, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - F Bouchand
- Pharmacie Hospitalière, Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, AP-HP, Garches, France
| | - C Lawrence
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, AP-HP, Garches, France
| | - T Bauer
- Service d'Orthopédie, Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, AP-HP, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - J L Herrmann
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, AP-HP, Garches, France; UMR UVSQ INSERM U1173, UFR Simone Veil des Sciences de la Santé, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
| | - P De Truchis
- Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, AP-HP, Garches, France
| | - L Noussair
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, AP-HP, Garches, France
| | - A C Cremieux
- Service de Maladies Infectieuses, Université Paris Nord, Hôpital Saint-Louis, AP-HP, Paris, France; UMR UVSQ INSERM U1173, UFR Simone Veil des Sciences de la Santé, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
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14
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Mustafa S, Portnoy J, Zhang J, Fineman S, DuToit L, Beausoleil J, Tilles S, Lawrence C, Yassine M, Ciaccio C. P112 ORAL IMMUNOTHERAPY IMPLEMENTATION FOR PEANUT ALLERGY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE IN THE UNITED STATES: TEN TIPS. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2021.08.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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15
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Anagnostou A, Lawrence C, Swinburn P, Tilles S, Laubach S, Acaster S, Donelson S, Yassine M, Nowak-Wegrzyn A. P117 REAL-WORLD PERSPECTIVES OF HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS DELIVERING THE FIRST APPROVED TREATMENT FOR PEANUT ALLERGY. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2021.08.135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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16
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Roquefeuil L, Lawrence C, Dinh A, Bravo P, Villart M, Davido B, Bouchand F. Analyse des consommations locales d’antibiotiques durant la première vague épidémique de COVID-19 (mars–avril 2020) dans un hôpital de référence. Infect Dis Now 2021. [PMCID: PMC8327560 DOI: 10.1016/j.idnow.2021.06.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Introduction Matériels et méthodes Résultats Conclusion
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17
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Lawrence C, Seckold R, Smart C, King BR, Howley P, Feltrin R, Smith TA, Roy R, Lopez P. Increased paediatric presentations of severe diabetic ketoacidosis in an Australian tertiary centre during the COVID-19 pandemic. Diabet Med 2021; 38:e14417. [PMID: 33020999 PMCID: PMC7646057 DOI: 10.1111/dme.14417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To determine if the frequency of severe diabetic ketoacidosis at presentation of new-onset type 1 diabetes to an Australian tertiary centre increased during the initial period of restrictions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic (March to May 2020). METHODS Data were collected on presentations of newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes as well as on all paediatric presentations to the emergency department of a tertiary centre between 2015 and 2020. Data from the period of initial COVID restrictions in Australia (March to May 2020) were compared to the period March to May of the previous 5 years (pre-pandemic periods). RESULTS The number of new diagnoses of type 1 diabetes was comparable in the pandemic period and pre-pandemic periods (11 in 2020 vs range 6-10 in 2015-2019). The frequency of severe diabetic ketoacidosis was significantly higher in the pandemic period compared to the pre-pandemic periods (45% vs 5%; P <0.003), odds ratio 16.7 (95% CI 2.0, 194.7). The overall frequency of diabetic ketoacidosis was also significantly higher during the pandemic period (73% vs 26%; P <0.007), odds ratio 7.5 (95% CI 1.7, 33.5). None of the individuals tested positive for COVID-19. Presentations of people aged <18 years to the emergency department decreased by 27% in the pandemic period compared to the average of the pre-pandemic periods (4799 vs 6550; range 6268 to 7131). CONCLUSIONS A significant increase in the frequency of severe diabetic ketoacidosis at presentation of type 1 diabetes was observed during the initial period of COVID-19 restrictions. We hypothesize that concern about presenting to hospital during a pandemic led to a delay in diagnosis. These data have important implications for advocacy of seeking healthcare for non-pandemic-related conditions during a global pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Lawrence
- John Hunter Children’s HospitalNewcastleNSWAustralia
- School of Medicine and Public HealthUniversity of NewcastleNewcastleNSWAustralia
| | - R. Seckold
- John Hunter Children’s HospitalNewcastleNSWAustralia
- Hunter Medical Research InstituteNewcastleNSWAustralia
- School of Medicine and Public HealthUniversity of NewcastleNewcastleNSWAustralia
| | - C. Smart
- John Hunter Children’s HospitalNewcastleNSWAustralia
- Hunter Medical Research InstituteNewcastleNSWAustralia
| | - B. R. King
- John Hunter Children’s HospitalNewcastleNSWAustralia
- Hunter Medical Research InstituteNewcastleNSWAustralia
- School of Medicine and Public HealthUniversity of NewcastleNewcastleNSWAustralia
| | - P. Howley
- School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences/StatisticsUniversity of NewcastleNewcastleNSWAustralia
| | - R. Feltrin
- John Hunter Children’s HospitalNewcastleNSWAustralia
| | - T. A. Smith
- Hunter Medical Research InstituteNewcastleNSWAustralia
- School of Medicine and Public HealthUniversity of NewcastleNewcastleNSWAustralia
| | - R. Roy
- Hunter Medical Research InstituteNewcastleNSWAustralia
- School of Medicine and Public HealthUniversity of NewcastleNewcastleNSWAustralia
| | - P. Lopez
- John Hunter Children’s HospitalNewcastleNSWAustralia
- Hunter Medical Research InstituteNewcastleNSWAustralia
- School of Medicine and Public HealthUniversity of NewcastleNewcastleNSWAustralia
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18
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Masser BM, Ferguson E, Thorpe R, Lawrence C, Davison TE, Hoad V, Gosbell IB. Motivators of and barriers to becoming a COVID-19 convalescent plasma donor: A survey study. Transfus Med 2020; 31:176-185. [PMID: 33368777 DOI: 10.1111/tme.12753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2020] [Revised: 12/12/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine the motivators and barriers to COVID-19 convalescent plasma donation by those in the United Kingdom who have been diagnosed with or who have had symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) but who have not donated. BACKGROUND Convalescent plasma from people recovered from COVID-19 with sufficient antibody titres is a potential option for the treatment and prevention of COVID-19. However, to date, recruiting and retaining COVID-19 convalescent plasma donors has been challenging. Understanding why those eligible to donate COVID-19 convalescent plasma have not donated is critical to developing recruitment campaigns. METHODS/MATERIALS A total of 419 UK residents who indicated that they had been infected with COVID-19 and who lived within 50 km of sites collecting COVID-19 convalescent plasma completed an online survey between 25th June and 5th July 2020. Respondents completed items assessing their awareness of convalescent plasma, motivations and barriers to donation and intention to donate COVID-19 convalescent plasma. RESULTS Awareness of COVID-19 convalescent plasma was low. Exploratory factor analysis identified six motivations and seven barriers to donating. A stronger sense of altruism through adversity and moral and civic duty were positively related to intention to donate, whereas generic donation fears was negatively related. CONCLUSIONS Once potential donors are aware of convalescent plasma, interventions should focus on the gratitude and reciprocity that those eligible to donate feel, along with a focus on (potentially) helping family and norms of what people ought to do. Fears associated with donation should not be neglected, and strategies that have been successfully used tor recruit whole-blood donors should be adapted and deployed to recruit COVID-19 convalescent plasma donors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara M Masser
- School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.,Clinical Services and Research, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Eamonn Ferguson
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Rachel Thorpe
- Clinical Services and Research, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Claire Lawrence
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.,Lawrence Psych Advisory, Nottingham, UK
| | - Tanya E Davison
- Clinical Services and Research, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Veronica Hoad
- Clinical Services and Research, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Iain B Gosbell
- Clinical Services and Research, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Gadsby EW, Hotham S, Eida T, Lawrence C, Merritt R. Impact of a community-based pilot intervention to tackle childhood obesity: a 'whole-system approach' case study. BMC Public Health 2020; 20:1818. [PMID: 33256660 PMCID: PMC7708136 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-09694-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Go-Golborne was a three-year pilot programme to test an innovative, community-based ‘whole system’ approach to preventing overweight in children in Golborne ward, London. Whilst there is a growing interest in local whole systems approaches to obesity, understandings of what they look like in practice are newly emerging. Go-Golborne was designed, implemented and evaluated within this context. Methods The evaluation used a case-study design and theory of change approach to assess the effectiveness of the intervention. Height/weight measurements of children in the six participating primary schools were recorded annually for 4 years. For behavioural outcomes, children aged six-11 completed four annual on-line surveys (total 4331 responses). Parents were surveyed in year one and year four (177 responses). Three focus group discussions were held with children aged 10–11 (N = 21); interviews were conducted with parents (N = 11), and school representatives (N = 4). Stakeholders were surveyed twice (37 responses), and interviews were conducted with key stakeholders (N = 11). An extensive range of programme documents were reviewed and additional process data was collected from the programme team. The RE-AIM framework was used to synthesise findings and examine public health impact. Results Go-Golborne reached a diverse range of partners across Golborne. Events were attended by over 3360 local children and families and all six primary schools in the ward actively engaged in activities. The proportion of children in the above healthy weight categories remained stable over time. A number of changes in home, school and neighbourhood environments to support healthy behaviour change were evidenced. There was some qualitative evidence of positive changes in children’s behaviours, though significant or sustained changes were not evidenced by the quantitative data. Conclusions Go-Golborne helped stakeholders and parents to develop a shared commitment to improving healthy weight in children, to identify barriers to a healthy lifestyle, and to start to make changes in their services/behaviours. The campaigns and changes made at micro-level appeared to be insufficient, in the face of counteracting forces and personal factors, to achieve significant behaviour change within 3 years. This highlights the need for local initiatives to be reinforced by supporting action at regional, national and global levels. Supplementary information Supplementary information accompanies this paper at 10.1186/s12889-020-09694-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- E W Gadsby
- Centre for Health Services Studies, George Allen Wing, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NF, UK.
| | - S Hotham
- Centre for Health Services Studies, George Allen Wing, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NF, UK
| | - T Eida
- Centre for Health Services Studies, George Allen Wing, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NF, UK
| | - C Lawrence
- City of Westminster Council, Public Health Directorate, 64 Victoria Street, London, UK
| | - R Merritt
- Centre for Health Services Studies, George Allen Wing, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NF, UK
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20
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Davido B, Noussair L, Saleh-Mghir A, Salomon E, Bouchand F, Matt M, Lawrence C, Bauer T, Herrmann JL, Perronne C, Gaillard JL, Rottman M, Dinh A. Case series of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae osteomyelitis: Feel it in your bones. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 2020; 23:74-78. [PMID: 32882450 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2020.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Revised: 07/20/2020] [Accepted: 08/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Limited data have been reported regarding osteomyelitis due to carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE), including co-infections with extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing micro-organisms. METHODS We conducted a retrospective study in a reference centre for bone and joint infections from 2011 to 2019 among patients infected with CPE. RESULTS Nine patients (mean age 46.8 ± 16.6 years), including three with infected implants, were identified. Infections were mostly polymicrobial (n = 8/9), including Staphylococcus aureus (n = 6/9). CPE were mainly OXA-48-type, associated with ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae (n = 8/9), of which 5/9 isolates were Klebsiella pneumoniae. Control of the infection was achieved in seven cases. CONCLUSIONS CPE osteomyelitides are essentially polymicrobial and fluoroquinolone-resistant infections, highlighting the need for efficient surgery with implant removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Davido
- Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Raymond Poincaré, AP-HP, Garches, France.
| | - L Noussair
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Raymond Poincaré, AP-HP, Garches, France
| | - A Saleh-Mghir
- Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Raymond Poincaré, AP-HP, Garches, France
| | - E Salomon
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ambroise Paré, AP-HP, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - F Bouchand
- Pharmacie Hospitalière, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Raymond Poincaré, AP-HP, Garches, France
| | - M Matt
- Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Raymond Poincaré, AP-HP, Garches, France
| | - C Lawrence
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Raymond Poincaré, AP-HP, Garches, France
| | - T Bauer
- Service d'Orthopédie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ambroise Paré, AP-HP, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - J L Herrmann
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Raymond Poincaré, AP-HP, Garches, France; UMR UVSQ INSERM U1173, UFR Simone Veil des Sciences de la Santé, Montigny le Bx, France
| | - C Perronne
- Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Raymond Poincaré, AP-HP, Garches, France
| | - J L Gaillard
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ambroise Paré, AP-HP, Boulogne-Billancourt, France; UMR UVSQ INSERM U1173, UFR Simone Veil des Sciences de la Santé, Montigny le Bx, France
| | - M Rottman
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Raymond Poincaré, AP-HP, Garches, France; UMR UVSQ INSERM U1173, UFR Simone Veil des Sciences de la Santé, Montigny le Bx, France
| | - A Dinh
- Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Raymond Poincaré, AP-HP, Garches, France
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21
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Tackin A, Lawrence C, Godin E, Verheye J, Davido B. La prise en charge en secteur dédié des patients porteurs de bactéries hautement résistantes aux antibiotiques et émergentes est-elle efficiente ? Med Mal Infect 2020; 50:454-455. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2020.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Revised: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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22
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Ferguson E, Hill A, Lam M, Reynolds C, Davison K, Lawrence C, Brailsford SR. A typology of blood donor motivations. Transfusion 2020; 60:2010-2020. [PMID: 32618010 DOI: 10.1111/trf.15913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2020] [Revised: 05/14/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although the need for whole blood is declining, so too are the number of first-time and repeat blood donors. To develop new recruitment and retention strategies, therefore, we need to draw on as wide a variation in blood donor motivations as possible. The primary aim of this study is to draw on a large survey of donors to develop a broad, theoretically instantiated typology of donor motivations to identify new and less common, yet practically important, motivations that have not been previously reported. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS Using data from the UK Blood Donor Survey run by NHS Blood and Transplant/Public Health England Epidemiology Unit (N = 61 123 donors), we analyze fixed (N = 52 225) and free (N = 8867) responses to develop a more comprehensive typology of blood donor motivations based on theories from the biology, psychology, philosophy, economics, and sociology of altruism. RESULTS We identified 54 motivations, including a number of newly identified motivations, for blood donations which we organized into 12 superordinate categories (eg, "inspiration via moral elevation," "perceived social closeness," and "fungibility of donations"). These are linked to intervention suggestions such as donating blood in memoriam or donating blood as an alternative to other charitable acts. CONCLUSION We present the most comprehensive account of blood donor motivations to-date. This work also offers a structure for coding free-text responses, developing motivational measures, and identifying tangible interventions. Thus, we feel that this is a valuable resource for blood donor researchers, marketers, and policy makers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eamonn Ferguson
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Alexandra Hill
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Michael Lam
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.,School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Claire Reynolds
- NHS Blood and Transplant/Public Health England Epidemiology Unit, NHS Blood and Transplant, London, UK
| | - Katy Davison
- NHS Blood and Transplant/Public Health England Epidemiology Unit, Public Health England, London, UK
| | - Claire Lawrence
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Susan R Brailsford
- NHS Blood and Transplant/Public Health England Epidemiology Unit, NHS Blood and Transplant, London, UK
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23
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Yu T, Jia T, Zhu L, Desrivières S, Macare C, Bi Y, Bokde ALW, Quinlan EB, Heinz A, Ittermann B, Liu C, Ji L, Banaschewski T, Ren D, Du L, Hou B, Flor H, Frouin V, Garavan H, Gowland P, Martinot JL, Paillère Martinot ML, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Luo Q, Chu C, Paus T, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Millenet S, Smolka MN, Vetter NC, Mennigen E, Lei C, Walter H, Fröhner JH, Whelan R, He G, He L, Schumann G, Robert G, Artiges E, Schneider S, Bach C, Paus T, Barbot A, Barker G, Bokde A, Vetter N, Büchel C, Cattrell A, Constant P, Gowland P, Crombag H, Czech K, Dalley J, Decideur B, Spranger T, Ripley T, Heym N, Flor H, Sommer W, Fuchs B, Gallinat J, Garavan H, Spanagel R, Kaviani M, Heinrichs B, Heinz A, Subramaniam N, Jia T, Ihlenfeld A, Delosis JI, Ittermann B, Conrod P, Banaschewski T, Jones J, Klaassen A, Lalanne C, Lanzerath D, Lawrence C, Lemaitre H, Desrivieres S, Mallik C, Mann K, Mar A, Martinez-Medina L, Martinot JL, Mennigen E, de Carvahlo FM, Schwartz Y, Bruehl R, Müller K, Nees F, Nymberg C, Lathrop M, Robbins T, Pausova Z, Pentilla J, Biondo F, Poline JB, Hohmann S, Poustka L, Millenet S, Smolka M, Fröhner J, Struve M, Williams S, Hübner T, Bromberg U, Aydin S, Rogers J, Romanowski A, Schmäl C, Schmidt D, Ripke S, Arroyo M, Schubert F, Pena-Oliver Y, Fauth-Bühler M, Mignon X, Whelan R, Speiser C, Fadai T, Stephens D, Ströhle A, Paillere ML, Strache N, Theobald D, Jurk S, Vulser H, Miranda R, Yacubilin J, Frouin V, Genauck A, Parchetka C, Gemmeke I, Kruschwitz J, WeiB K, Walter H, Feng J, Papadopoulos D, Filippi I, Ing A, Ruggeri B, Xu B, Macare C, Chu C, Hanratty E, Quinlan EB, Robert G, Schumann G, Yu T, Ziesch V, Stedman A. Cannabis-Associated Psychotic-like Experiences Are Mediated by Developmental Changes in the Parahippocampal Gyrus. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2020; 59:642-649. [PMID: 31326579 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.05.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2018] [Revised: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Cannabis consumption during adolescence has been reported as a risk factor for psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) and schizophrenia. However, brain developmental processes associated with cannabis-related PLEs are still poorly described. METHOD A total of 706 adolescents from the general population who were recruited by the IMAGEN consortium had structural magnetic resonance imaging scans at both 14 and 19 years of age. We used deformation-based morphometry to map voxelwise brain changes between the two time points, using the pairwise algorithm in SPM12b. We used an a priori region-of-interest approach focusing on the hippocampus/parahippocampus to perform voxelwise linear regressions. Lifetime cannabis consumption was assessed using the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and other Drugs (ESPAD), and PLEs were assessed with the Comprehensive Assessment Psychotic-like experiences (CAPE) tool. We first tested whether hippocampus/parahippocampus development was associated with PLEs. Then we formulated and tested an a priori simple mediation model in which uncus development mediates the association between lifetime cannabis consumption and PLEs. RESULTS We found that PLEs were associated with reduced expansion within a specific region of the right hippocampus/parahippocampus formation, the uncus (p = .002 at the cluster level, p = .018 at the peak level). The partial simple mediation model revealed a significant total effect from lifetime cannabis consumption to PLEs (b = 0.069, 95% CI = 0.04-0.1, p =2 × 10-16), as well as a small yet significant, indirect effect of right uncus development (0.004; 95% CI = 0.0004-0.01, p = .026). CONCLUSION We show here that the uncus development is involved in the cerebral basis of PLEs in a population-based sample of healthy adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Yu
- Bio-X Institutes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK; Shanghai Center for Women and Children's Health, China; Jining Medical University, Shandong, China
| | - Tianye Jia
- Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK; Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, MoE Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Liping Zhu
- Shanghai Center for Women and Children's Health, China
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK
| | - Christine Macare
- Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK
| | - Yan Bi
- Bio-X Institutes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Erin Burke Quinlan
- Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany
| | - Bernd Ittermann
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Lei Ji
- Bio-X Institutes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Decheng Ren
- Bio-X Institutes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Li Du
- Shanghai Center for Women and Children's Health, China
| | - Binyin Hou
- Bio-X Institutes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Herta Flor
- Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Germany
| | - Vincent Frouin
- NeuroSpin, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), University Paris Sud, Orsay, France
| | | | - Frauke Nees
- Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | - Qiang Luo
- Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, MoE Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Congying Chu
- Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK
| | - Tomas Paus
- Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital and the University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Luise Poustka
- University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Sabina Millenet
- Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Cai Lei
- Bio-X Institutes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Henrik Walter
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
| | - Guang He
- Bio-X Institutes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Lin He
- Bio-X Institutes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK; Shanghai Center for Women and Children's Health, China; Baoan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jinan University, Shenzhen, China. IMAGEN consortium authors, affiliations, and acknowledgement are listed in the supplementary materials
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK
| | - Gabriel Robert
- Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK; Behavior and Basal Ganglia Unit, Medical University of Rennes, France.
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Bandyopadhyay S, Das P, Davies J, Puttarachaiah L, Seneviratne L, Lawrence C. Can We Translate Non-inferiority Clinical Trial into Practice? Real World Outcome of Sunitinib and Pazopanib as First Line Targeted Therapy in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: UK Centre Experience. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2020.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Farfour E, Si Larbi AG, Couturier J, Lecuru M, Decousser JW, Renvoise A, Faibis F, Lawrence C, Nerome S, Lecointe D, Barbut F, Karnycheff F, Barbahn N, Beaujon, Costa Y, Fontaine A, Lepainteur M, Seguier JC. Asymptomatic carriage of extensively drug-resistant bacteria (eXDR), a simple way to assess spontaneous clearance. J Hosp Infect 2020; 104:503-507. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2019.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Kocher H, Basu B, Froeling F, Sarker D, Slater S, Carlin D, Coetzee C, de Souza N, Goulart M, Hughes C, Imrali A, Lawrence C, Mousa K, North B, Prendergast A, Roberts R, Sasieni P, Propper D. STAR-PAC: Phase I clinical trial repurposing all trans retinoic acid (ATRA) as stromal targeting agent in a novel drug combination for pancreatic cancer. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz247.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Bartholdy S, O'Daly OG, Campbell IC, Banaschewski T, Barker G, Bokde ALW, Bromberg U, Büchel C, Quinlan EB, Desrivières S, Flor H, Frouin V, Garavan H, Gowland P, Heinz A, Ittermann B, Martinot JL, Paillère Martinot ML, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Walter H, Whelan R, Schumann G, Schmidt U, Artiges E, Schneider S, Bach C, Paus T, Barbot A, Gareth Barker, Bokde A, Vetter N, Büchel C, Cattrell A, Constant P, Gowland P, Crombag H, Czech K, Dalley J, Decideur B, Spranger T, Ripley T, Heym N, Flor H, Sommer W, Fuchs B, Gallinat J, Spanagel R, Kaviani M, Heinrichs B, Andreas Heinz, Subramaniam N, Jia T, Ihlenfeld A, Ireland J, Ittermann B, Conrod P, Banaschewski T, Jones J, Klaassen A, Lalanne C, Lanzerath D, Lawrence C, Lemaitre H, Desrivieres S, Mallik C, Karl Mann, Mar A, Martinez-Medina L, Jean-Luc Martinot, Mennigen E, Mesquita de Carvahlo F, Schwartz Y, Bruehl R, Müller K, Nees F, Nymberg C, Lathrop M, Trevor Robbins, Pausova Z, Jani Pentilla, Biondo F, Jean-Baptiste Poline, Hohmann S, Poustka L, Millenet S, Michael Smolka, Fröhner J, Struve M, Steve Williams, Hübner T, Bromberg U, Aydin S, Rogers J, Romanowski A, Schmäl C, Schmidt D, Ripke S, Arroyo M, Schubert F, Pena-Oliver Y, Fauth-Bühler M, Mignon X, Whelan R, Speiser C, Fadai T, Dai Stephens, Ströhle A, Paillere ML, Strache N, Theobald D, Jurk S, Vulser H, Miranda R, Yacubian J, Frouin V, Genauck A, Parchetka C, Gemmeke I, Kruschwitz J, Weiß K, Walter H, Feng J, Papadopoulos D, Filippi I, Ing A, Ruggeri B, Xu B, Macare C, Chu C, Hanratty E, Burke Quinlan E, Robert G, Schumann G, Yu T, Ziesch V, Stedman A. Neural Correlates of Failed Inhibitory Control as an Early Marker of Disordered Eating in Adolescents. Biol Psychiatry 2019; 85:956-965. [PMID: 31122340 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2018] [Revised: 01/23/2019] [Accepted: 01/24/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Binge eating and other forms of disordered eating behavior (DEB) are associated with failed inhibitory control. This study investigated the neural correlates of failed inhibitory control as a potential biomarker for DEB. METHODS The study used prospective longitudinal data from the European IMAGEN study adolescent cohort. Participants completed baseline assessments (questionnaires and a brain scan [functional magnetic resonance imaging]) at 14 years of age and a follow-up assessment (questionnaires) at 16 years of age. Self-reported binge eating and/or purging were used to indicate presence of DEB. Neural correlates of failed inhibition were assessed using the stop signal task. Participants were categorized as healthy control subjects (reported no DEB at both time points), maintainers (reported DEB at both time points), recoverers (reported DEB at baseline only), and developers (reported DEB at follow-up only). Forty-three individuals per group with complete scanning data were matched on gender, age, puberty, and intelligence (N = 172). RESULTS At baseline, despite similar task performance, incorrectly responding to stop signals (failed inhibitory control) was associated with greater recruitment of the medial prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex in the developers compared with healthy control subjects and recoverers. CONCLUSIONS Greater recruitment of the medial prefrontal and anterior cingulate regions during failed inhibition accords with abnormal evaluation of errors contributing to DEB development. As this precedes symptom onset and is evident despite normal task performance, neural responses during failed inhibition may be a useful biomarker of vulnerability for DEB. This study highlights the potential value of prospective neuroimaging studies for identifying markers of illness before the emergence of behavior changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Savani Bartholdy
- Section of Eating Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
| | - Owen G O'Daly
- Centre for Neuroimaging Sciences, London, United Kingdom
| | - Iain C Campbell
- Section of Eating Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Gareth Barker
- Centre for Neuroimaging Sciences, London, United Kingdom
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Uli Bromberg
- University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Erin Burke Quinlan
- Medical Research Council Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Sylvane Desrivières
- Medical Research Council Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Herta Flor
- Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Vincent Frouin
- Neurospin, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, Paris, France
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont
| | - Penny Gowland
- Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Bernd Ittermann
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM Unit 1000 "Neuroimaging & Psychiatry," University Paris Sud - Paris Saclay, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM Unit 1000 "Neuroimaging & Psychiatry," University Paris Sud - Paris Saclay, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France; Department of Adolescent Psychopathology and Medicine, Maison de Solenn, Cochin Hospital, Public Assistance Hospitals of Paris, Paris, France
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos
- Neurospin, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, Paris, France
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany; Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Sarah Hohmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juliane H Fröhner
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Henrik Walter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Whelan
- School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gunter Schumann
- Medical Research Council Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Ulrike Schmidt
- Section of Eating Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine, London, United Kingdom; South London & Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
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Davido B, Batista R, Fessi H, Michelon H, Escaut L, Lawrence C, Denis M, Perronne C, Salomon J, Dinh A. Fecal microbiota transplantation to eradicate vancomycin-resistant enterococci colonization in case of an outbreak. Med Mal Infect 2019; 49:214-218. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2018.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2018] [Revised: 01/22/2018] [Accepted: 11/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Egrot C, Dinh A, Amarenco G, Bernard L, Birgand G, Bruyère F, Chartier-Kastler E, Cosson M, Deffieux X, Denys P, Etienne M, Fatton B, Fritel X, Gamé X, Lawrence C, Lenormand L, Lepelletier D, Lucet JC, Marit Ducamp E, Pulcini C, Robain G, Senneville E, de Sèze M, Sotto A, Zahar JR, Caron F, Hermieu JF. [Antibiotic prophylaxis in urodynamics: Clinical practice guidelines using a formal consensus method]. Prog Urol 2018; 28:943-952. [PMID: 30501940 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2018.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2018] [Revised: 10/08/2018] [Accepted: 10/11/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this work was to issue clinical practice guidelines on antibiotic prophylaxis in urodynamics (urodynamic studies, UDS). MATERIALS AND METHODS Clinical practice guidelines were provided using a formal consensus method. Guidelines proposals were drew up by a multidisciplinary experts group (pilot group = steering group), then rated by a panel of 12 experts (rating group) using a formal consensus method, and then peer reviewed by a reviewing/reading group of experts (different from the rating group). RESULTS Urine (bacterial) culture with antimicrobial susceptibility testing is recommended for all patients before UDS (strong agreement). In patients with no neurologic disease, the risk factors for tract urinary infection (UTI) after UDS are age > 70 years, recurrent UTI, and post-void residual volume > 100ml. In patients with neurologic disease, the risk factors for UTI after UDS are recurrent UTI, vesicoureteral reflux, and intermicturition pressure > 40cmH2O. If the urine culture is negative before UDS and there is no risk factor for UTI, antibiotic prophylaxis is not recommended (Strong agreement). If the urine culture is negative before UDS, but there are one or more risk factors for UTI, antibiotic prophylaxis is optional. If antibiotic prophylaxis is initiated, a single oral dose (3g) of fosfomycin-tromethamine two hours before UDS is recommended (Strong agreement). If there is bacterial colonization on UCB before UDS, antibiotic therapy is optional (Undecided). If prescribed, it should be adapted to the antimicrobial susceptibility of the identified bacterium or bacteria, started the day before and stopped after UDS (except for fosfomycin-tromethamine: a single dose the day before UDS is necessary and sufficient) (Strong agreement). In the event of UTI before UDS, the UTI should be treated and UDS postponed (Strong agreement). The proposed recommendations should not be changed for patients with a hip or knee replacement (Strong agreement). No antibiotic prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis is necessary, including in high-risk patients with valvular heart disease (Strong agreement). CONCLUSION These new guidelines should help to harmonize clinical practice and limit exposure to antibiotics. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 4.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Egrot
- Service d'urologie, université Paris-7, hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, AP-HP, 46, rue Henri-Huchard, 75018 Paris, France.
| | - A Dinh
- Unité de maladies infectieuses, UVSQ, hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, AP-HP, 92380 Garches, France
| | - G Amarenco
- GRC 01, groupe de recherche clinique en neuro-urologie (GREEN), Sorbonne université, hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, 75020 Paris, France
| | - L Bernard
- Service de médecine interne et maladies infectieuses, centre hospitalier régional Bretonneau, 37000 Tours, France
| | - G Birgand
- Centre de prévention des infections associées aux soins, CHU de Nantes, 5, rue du Pr-Boquien, 44000 Nantes, France
| | - F Bruyère
- Service d'urologie, centre hospitalier régional universitaire de Tours, 37000 Tours, France
| | - E Chartier-Kastler
- Médecine Sorbonne Université, hôpital universitaire de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, 75013 Paris, France
| | - M Cosson
- Laboratoire BioTIM, école centrale de Lille, université de Lille, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - X Deffieux
- Service de gynécologie obstétrique, université Paris-Sud, hôpital Antoine-Béclère, groupe hospitalier Sud, AP-HP, 92140 Clamart, France
| | - P Denys
- Service de neuro-urologie, hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, AP-HP, 92380 Garches, France
| | - M Etienne
- Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales, hôpital Charles-Nicolle, CHU de Rouen, 76000 Rouen, France
| | - B Fatton
- Unité d'urogynécologie, groupe hospitalier Carémeau, CHU de Nîmes, 30029 Nîmes, France
| | - X Fritel
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, CHU de Poitiers, 86000 Poitiers, France
| | - X Gamé
- Département d'urologie, transplantation rénale et andrologie, CHU Rangueil, TSA 50032, 31059 Toulouse, France
| | - C Lawrence
- Service microbiologie et hygiène, hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, AP-HP, 92380 Garches, France
| | - L Lenormand
- Service d'urologie, centre fédératif de pelvipérinéologie, CHU de Nantes, place A.-Ricordeau, 44093 Nantes cedex 01, France
| | - D Lepelletier
- Service bactériologie et hygiène hospitalière, CHU de Nantes, 44093 Nantes cedex 01, France
| | - J-C Lucet
- Service de bactériologie, hygiène, virologie, parasitologie, hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - E Marit Ducamp
- Service de médecine physique et réadaptation, urodynamique, clinique Saint-Augustin, 33200 Bordeaux, France
| | - C Pulcini
- Infectious Diseases Department, université de Lorraine, APEMAC, CHRU de Nancy, 54000 Nancy, France
| | - G Robain
- Service de rééducation neurologique, hôpital Rothschild, AP-HP, 75012 Paris, France
| | - E Senneville
- Service universitaire des maladies infectieuses et du voyageur, centre hospitalier Gustave-Dron, CHRU de Lille, 59200 Tourcoing, France
| | - M de Sèze
- Service de médecine physique et réadaptation, urodynamique, clinique Saint-Augustin, 33200 Bordeaux, France
| | - A Sotto
- Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Nîmes, place du Professeur-Robert-Debré, 30029 Nîmes cedex, France
| | - J-R Zahar
- Département de microbiologie, hôpital Avicenne, AP-HP, groupe hospitalier Paris-Seine-Saint-Denis, 93000 Bobigny, France; Unité de recherche Inserm 1137, IAME, université Paris-13, 93000 Bobigny, France
| | - F Caron
- Service des maladies infectieuses, groupe de recherche sur l'adaptation microbienne (EA2656), université de Rouen, CHU de Rouen, 76000 Rouen, France
| | - J-F Hermieu
- Service d'urologie, université Paris-7, hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, AP-HP, 46, rue Henri-Huchard, 75018 Paris, France
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Sindali K, Harries V, Borges A, Simione S, Patel S, Vorster T, Lawrence C, Jones M. Improved patient outcomes using the enhanced recovery pathway in breast microsurgical reconstruction: a UK experience. JPRAS Open 2018; 19:24-34. [PMID: 32158849 PMCID: PMC7061576 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpra.2018.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2018] [Accepted: 10/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway is a protocol aimed at optimizing patient care by reducing the physiological alterations caused by surgery, thus reducing recovery time, surgical morbidities and length of stay. This study assessed the impact of ERAS on patients undergoing microsurgical breast reconstruction. Methods Patients undergoing microsurgical breast reconstruction over an eight-month period were retrospectively examined. LOS, complication rates and perioperative outcomes were analysed. Results were compared between patients admitted on the traditional recovery after surgery (TRAS) and the ERAS pathways. Results One hundred and thirty-eight patients were included. Seventy-two patients were admitted on the TRAS pathway and 66 patients on the ERAS pathway. There was no difference in median LOS (4 days) between the two groups, p = 0.48. We noted a significant reduction in the total number of major complications (ERAS 11%, TRAS 24% p = 0.04) as well as significant differences in time to catheter removal, time to independent mobilisation, total opioid usage and time to removal of PCA, all in favour of the ERAS group. There was a non-significant reduction in return to theatre and readmission rate in the ERAS group (11% versus 21% p = 0.1 and 6% versus 11% p = 0.29 respectively). Obesity and complications were predictors of a prolonged LOS. Conclusion The ERAS pathway reduced overall and major complication rates in a tertiary centre using an already streamlined service. Adoption of ERAS pathways to reduce surgical morbidities and improve patient care is encouraged. Further work is required to optimise enhanced recovery in breast microsurgical reconstruction.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Sindali
- Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Trust, Holtye Road, West Sussex, East Grinstead, RH19 3DZ, United Kingdom
| | - V Harries
- Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Trust, Holtye Road, West Sussex, East Grinstead, RH19 3DZ, United Kingdom
| | - A Borges
- Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Trust, Holtye Road, West Sussex, East Grinstead, RH19 3DZ, United Kingdom
| | - S Simione
- Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Trust, Holtye Road, West Sussex, East Grinstead, RH19 3DZ, United Kingdom
| | - S Patel
- Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Trust, Holtye Road, West Sussex, East Grinstead, RH19 3DZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Vorster
- Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Trust, Holtye Road, West Sussex, East Grinstead, RH19 3DZ, United Kingdom
| | - C Lawrence
- Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Trust, Holtye Road, West Sussex, East Grinstead, RH19 3DZ, United Kingdom
| | - M Jones
- Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Trust, Holtye Road, West Sussex, East Grinstead, RH19 3DZ, United Kingdom
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Hivert LG, Clarke JR, Peck SJ, Lawrence C, Brown WE, Huxtable SJ, Schaap D, Pemberton D, Grueber CE. High blood lead concentrations in captive Tasmanian devils (
Sarcophilus harrisii
): a threat to the conservation of the species? Aust Vet J 2018; 96:442-449. [DOI: 10.1111/avj.12753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2017] [Revised: 07/19/2018] [Accepted: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- LG Hivert
- Save the Tasmanian Devil Program, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Hobart Tasmania Australia
- Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse Toulouse Cedex 3 France
| | - JR Clarke
- Save the Tasmanian Devil Program, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Hobart Tasmania Australia
| | - SJ Peck
- Save the Tasmanian Devil Program, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Hobart Tasmania Australia
| | - C Lawrence
- Save the Tasmanian Devil Program, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Hobart Tasmania Australia
| | - WE Brown
- Save the Tasmanian Devil Program, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Hobart Tasmania Australia
| | - SJ Huxtable
- Save the Tasmanian Devil Program, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Hobart Tasmania Australia
| | - D Schaap
- Save the Tasmanian Devil Program, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Hobart Tasmania Australia
| | - D Pemberton
- Save the Tasmanian Devil Program, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Hobart Tasmania Australia
| | - CE Grueber
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science The University of Sydney New South Wales 2006 Australia
- San Diego Zoo Global San Diego CA USA
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Lawrence C, Warnock A, McDonald C, Mayer O, Meier T, Leinonen M, Buyse G. Effect of idebenone on bronchopulmonary adverse events and hospitalizations in patients with Duchene muscular dystrophy (DMD). Neuromuscul Disord 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0960-8966(18)30338-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Abstract
The observation of behaviour is a key theoretical parameter underlying a number of models of prosociality. However, the empirical findings showing the effect of observability on prosociality are mixed. In this meta-analysis, we explore the boundary conditions that may account for this variability, by exploring key theoretical and methodological moderators of this link. We identified 117 papers yielding 134 study level effects (total n = 788 164) and found a small but statistically significant, positive association between observability and prosociality (r = 0.141, 95% confidence interval = 0.106, 0.175). Moderator analysis showed that observability produced stronger effects on prosociality: (i) in the presence of passive observers (i.e. people whose role was to only observe participants) versus perceptions of being watched, (ii) when participants' decisions were consequential (versus non-consequential), (iii) when the studies were performed in the laboratory (as opposed to in the field/online), (iv) when the studies used repeated measures (instead of single games), and (v) when the studies involved social dilemmas (instead of bargaining games). These effects show the conditions under which observability effects on prosociality will be maximally observed. We describe the theoretical and practical significance of these results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex Bradley
- Personality, Social Psychology, and Health (PSPH) Research Group, School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Claire Lawrence
- Personality, Social Psychology, and Health (PSPH) Research Group, School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Eamonn Ferguson
- Personality, Social Psychology, and Health (PSPH) Research Group, School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
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Seamark DA, Lawrence C, Gilbert J. Characteristics of Referrals to an Inpatient Hospice and a Survey of General Practitioner Perceptions of Palliative Care. J R Soc Med 2018; 89:79-84. [PMID: 8683506 PMCID: PMC1295662 DOI: 10.1177/014107689608900206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to determine symptoms, drug prescribing and physical problems of patients referred to an inpatient hospice, case notes from 130 consecutive first admissions (95 general practitioner (GP) referrals, 35 consultant referrals) were analysed. GP referrals were more likely to be constipated, require care and be discharged to home. Consultant referrals were more gravely ill, dependent and more likely to die in the hospice. On admission 76 (58%) patients were receiving opiates with co-prescription of opiate and laxative occurring in 41 % (31/76) of the cases. The prescription of laxatives with the symptoms of constipation occurred in 62% (26/42) of the cases on admission. A telephone survey of 79 referring GPs revealed that 37% had attended neither a course nor a lecture relevant to palliative care in the past 3 years. GPs experienced difficulties frequently or always in: (a) managing pain (8/79); (b) managing other symptoms (25/79); (c) helping patients and relatives cope with their emotional distress (18/79); and (d) coping with their own emotional responses to death and dying (5/79). In conclusion, the differences demonstrated between the GP and consultant referrals have implications for purchasers. The high incidence of possible opiate-induced side-effects and the difficulties with symptom control expressed by some GPs indicate a continuing need for effective educational input.
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Affiliation(s)
- D A Seamark
- Postgraduate Medical School, University of Exeter, England
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Dinh A, Fessi H, Duran C, Batista R, Michelon H, Bouchand F, Lepeule R, Vittecoq D, Escaut L, Sobhani I, Lawrence C, Chast F, Ronco P, Davido B. Clearance of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae vs vancomycin-resistant enterococci carriage after faecal microbiota transplant: a prospective comparative study. J Hosp Infect 2018; 99:481-486. [PMID: 29477634 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2018.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2017] [Accepted: 02/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) carriage are increasing worldwide. Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) appears to be an attractive option for decolonization. This study aimed to evaluate CRE vs VRE clearance by FMT among carriers. METHODS A multi-centre trial was undertaken on patients with CRE or VRE digestive tract colonization who received FMT between January 2015 and April 2017. Adult patients with CRE or VRE colonization, confirmed by three consecutive rectal swabs at weekly intervals, including one in the week prior to FMT, were included in the study. Patients with immunosuppression or concomitant antibiotic prescription at the time of FMT were excluded. Successful decolonization was determined by at least two consecutive negative rectal swabs [polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and culture] on Days 7, 14, 21 and 28, and monthly for three months following FMT. RESULTS Seventeen patients were included, with a median age of 73 years [interquartile range (IQR) 64.3-79.0]. Median duration of carriage of CRE or VRE before FMT was 62.5 days (IQR 57.0-77.5). One week after FMT, three of eight patients were free of CRE colonization and three of nine patients were free of VRE colonization. After three months, four of eight patients were free of CRE colonization and seven of eight patients were free of VRE colonization. Qualitative PCR results were concordant with culture. Six patients received antibiotics during follow-up, three in each group. No adverse events were reported. CONCLUSION CRE and VRE clearance rates were not significantly different in this study, possibly due to the small sample size, but a trend was observed. These data should be confirmed by larger cohorts and randomized trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Dinh
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Raymond Poincaré Teaching Hospital, APHP, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Garches, France.
| | - H Fessi
- Nephrology Unit, Tenon Teaching Hospital, APHP, Pierre et Marie Curie University, Paris, France
| | - C Duran
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Raymond Poincaré Teaching Hospital, APHP, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Garches, France
| | - R Batista
- Pharmacy Department, Cochin Teaching Hospital, APHP, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - H Michelon
- Pharmacy Department, Raymond Poincaré Teaching Hospital, APHP, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Garches, France
| | - F Bouchand
- Pharmacy Department, Raymond Poincaré Teaching Hospital, APHP, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Garches, France
| | - R Lepeule
- Antimicrobial Stewardship Unit, Henri Mondor Teaching Hospital, APHP, Paris-Est Créteil-Est University, Créteil, France
| | - D Vittecoq
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Bicêtre Teaching Hospital, APHP, Paris-Sud University, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - L Escaut
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Bicêtre Teaching Hospital, APHP, Paris-Sud University, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - I Sobhani
- Gastro-enterology Department, Henri Mondor Teaching Hospital, APHP, Paris-Est Créteil-Est University, Créteil, France
| | - C Lawrence
- Microbiology Laboratory, Raymond Poincaré Teaching Hospital, APHP, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Garches, France
| | - F Chast
- Pharmacy Department, Cochin Teaching Hospital, APHP, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - P Ronco
- Nephrology Unit, Tenon Teaching Hospital, APHP, Pierre et Marie Curie University, Paris, France
| | - B Davido
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Raymond Poincaré Teaching Hospital, APHP, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Garches, France
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Ferguson E, Lawrence C. It is only fair: blood donors are more sensitive to violations of fairness norms than nondonors - converging psychometric and ultimatum game evidence. Vox Sang 2018; 113:242-250. [DOI: 10.1111/vox.12636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2017] [Revised: 11/09/2017] [Accepted: 01/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Ferguson
- School of Psychology; University of Nottingham; Nottingham UK
| | - C. Lawrence
- School of Psychology; University of Nottingham; Nottingham UK
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Judd A, Zangerle R, Touloumi G, Warszawski J, Meyer L, Dabis F, Mary Krause M, Ghosn J, Leport C, Wittkop L, Reiss P, Wit F, Prins M, Bucher H, Gibb D, Fätkenheuer G, Julia DA, Obel N, Thorne C, Mocroft A, Kirk O, Stephan C, Pérez-Hoyos S, Hamouda O, Bartmeyer B, Chkhartishvili N, Noguera-Julian A, Antinori A, d’Arminio Monforte A, Brockmeyer N, Prieto L, Rojo Conejo P, Soriano-Arandes A, Battegay M, Kouyos R, Mussini C, Tookey P, Casabona J, Miró JM, Castagna A, Konopnick D, Goetghebuer T, Sönnerborg A, Quiros-Roldan E, Sabin C, Teira R, Garrido M, Haerry D, de Wit S, Miró JM, Costagliola D, d’Arminio-Monforte A, Castagna A, del Amo J, Mocroft A, Raben D, Chêne G, Judd A, Pablo Rojo C, Barger D, Schwimmer C, Termote M, Wittkop L, Campbell M, Frederiksen CM, Friis-Møller N, Kjaer J, Raben D, Salbøl Brandt R, Berenguer J, Bohlius J, Bouteloup V, Bucher H, Cozzi-Lepri A, Dabis F, d’Arminio Monforte A, Davies MA, del Amo J, Dorrucci M, Dunn D, Egger M, Furrer H, Grabar S, Guiguet M, Judd A, Kirk O, Lambotte O, Leroy V, Lodi S, Matheron S, Meyer L, Miro JM, Mocroft A, Monge S, Nakagawa F, Paredes R, Phillips A, Puoti M, Rohner E, Schomaker M, Smit C, Sterne J, Thiebaut R, Thorne C, Torti C, van der Valk M, Wittkop L, Tanser F, Vinikoor M, Macete E, Wood R, Stinson K, Garone D, Fatti G, Giddy J, Malisita K, Eley B, Fritz C, Hobbins M, Kamenova K, Fox M, Prozesky H, Technau K, Sawry S, Benson CA, Bosch RJ, Kirk GD, Boswell S, Mayer KH, Grasso C, Hogg RS, Richard Harrigan P, Montaner JSG, Yip B, Zhu J, Salters K, Gabler K, Buchacz K, Brooks JT, Gebo KA, Moore RD, Moore RD, Rodriguez B, Horberg MA, Silverberg MJ, Thorne JE, Rabkin C, Margolick JB, Jacobson LP, D’Souza G, Klein MB, Rourke SB, Rachlis AR, Cupido P, Hunter-Mellado RF, Mayor AM, John Gill M, Deeks SG, Martin JN, Patel P, Brooks JT, Saag MS, Mugavero MJ, Willig J, Eron JJ, Napravnik S, Kitahata MM, Crane HM, Drozd DR, Sterling TR, Haas D, Rebeiro P, Turner M, Bebawy S, Rogers B, Justice AC, Dubrow R, Fiellin D, Gange SJ, Anastos K, Moore RD, Saag MS, Gange SJ, Kitahata MM, Althoff KN, Horberg MA, Klein MB, McKaig RG, Freeman AM, Moore RD, Freeman AM, Lent C, Kitahata MM, Van Rompaey SE, Crane HM, Drozd DR, Morton L, McReynolds J, Lober WB, Gange SJ, Althoff KN, Abraham AG, Lau B, Zhang J, Jing J, Modur S, Wong C, Hogan B, Desir F, Liu B, You B, Cahn P, Cesar C, Fink V, Sued O, Dell’Isola E, Perez H, Valiente J, Yamamoto C, Grinsztejn B, Veloso V, Luz P, de Boni R, Cardoso Wagner S, Friedman R, Moreira R, Pinto J, Ferreira F, Maia M, Célia de Menezes Succi R, Maria Machado D, de Fátima Barbosa Gouvêa A, Wolff M, Cortes C, Fernanda Rodriguez M, Allendes G, William Pape J, Rouzier V, Marcelin A, Perodin C, Tulio Luque M, Padgett D, Sierra Madero J, Crabtree Ramirez B, Belaunzaran P, Caro Vega Y, Gotuzzo E, Mejia F, Carriquiry G, McGowan CC, Shepherd BE, Sterling T, Jayathilake K, Person AK, Rebeiro PF, Giganti M, Castilho J, Duda SN, Maruri F, Vansell H, Ly PS, Khol V, Zhang FJ, Zhao HX, Han N, Lee MP, Li PCK, Lam W, Chan YT, Kumarasamy N, Saghayam S, Ezhilarasi C, Pujari S, Joshi K, Gaikwad S, Chitalikar A, Merati TP, Wirawan DN, Yuliana F, Yunihastuti E, Imran D, Widhani A, Tanuma J, Oka S, Nishijima T, Na S, Choi JY, Kim JM, Sim BLH, Gani YM, David R, Kamarulzaman A, Syed Omar SF, Ponnampalavanar S, Azwa I, Ditangco R, Uy E, Bantique R, Wong WW, Ku WW, Wu PC, Ng OT, Lim PL, Lee LS, Ohnmar PS, Avihingsanon A, Gatechompol S, Phanuphak P, Phadungphon C, Kiertiburanakul S, Sungkanuparph S, Chumla L, Sanmeema N, Chaiwarith R, Sirisanthana T, Kotarathititum W, Praparattanapan J, Kantipong P, Kambua P, Ratanasuwan W, Sriondee R, Nguyen KV, Bui HV, Nguyen DTH, Nguyen DT, Cuong DD, An NV, Luan NT, Sohn AH, Ross JL, Petersen B, Cooper DA, Law MG, Jiamsakul A, Boettiger DC, Ellis D, Bloch M, Agrawal S, Vincent T, Allen D, Smith D, Rankin A, Baker D, Templeton DJ, O’Connor CC, Thackeray O, Jackson E, McCallum K, Ryder N, Sweeney G, Cooper D, Carr A, Macrae K, Hesse K, Finlayson R, Gupta S, Langton-Lockton J, Shakeshaft J, Brown K, Idle S, Arvela N, Varma R, Lu H, Couldwell D, Eswarappa S, Smith DE, Furner V, Smith D, Cabrera G, Fernando S, Cogle A, Lawrence C, Mulhall B, Boyd M, Law M, Petoumenos K, Puhr R, Huang R, Han A, Gunathilake M, Payne R, O’Sullivan M, Croydon A, Russell D, Cashman C, Roberts C, Sowden D, Taing K, Marshall P, Orth D, Youds D, Rowling D, Latch N, Warzywoda E, Dickson B, Donohue W, Moore R, Edwards S, Boyd S, Roth NJ, Lau H, Read T, Silvers J, Zeng W, Hoy J, Watson K, Bryant M, Price S, Woolley I, Giles M, Korman T, Williams J, Nolan D, Allen A, Guelfi G, Mills G, Wharry C, Raymond N, Bargh K, Templeton D, Giles M, Brown K, Hoy J. Comparison of Kaposi Sarcoma Risk in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Adults Across 5 Continents: A Multiregional Multicohort Study. Clin Infect Dis 2017; 65:1316-1326. [PMID: 28531260 PMCID: PMC5850623 DOI: 10.1093/cid/cix480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2017] [Accepted: 05/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We compared Kaposi sarcoma (KS) risk in adults who started antiretroviral therapy (ART) across the Asia-Pacific, South Africa, Europe, Latin, and North America. METHODS We included cohort data of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive adults who started ART after 1995 within the framework of 2 large collaborations of observational HIV cohorts. We present incidence rates and adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs). RESULTS We included 208140 patients from 57 countries. Over a period of 1066572 person-years, 2046 KS cases were diagnosed. KS incidence rates per 100000 person-years were 52 in the Asia-Pacific and ranged between 180 and 280 in the other regions. KS risk was 5 times higher in South African women (aHR, 4.56; 95% confidence intervals [CI], 2.73-7.62) than in their European counterparts, and 2 times higher in South African men (2.21; 1.34-3.63). In Europe, Latin, and North America KS risk was 6 times higher in men who have sex with men (aHR, 5.95; 95% CI, 5.09-6.96) than in women. Comparing patients with current CD4 cell counts ≥700 cells/µL with those whose counts were <50 cells/µL, the KS risk was halved in South Africa (aHR, 0.53; 95% CI, .17-1.63) but reduced by ≥95% in other regions. CONCLUSIONS Despite important ART-related declines in KS incidence, men and women in South Africa and men who have sex with men remain at increased KS risk, likely due to high human herpesvirus 8 coinfection rates. Early ART initiation and maintenance of high CD4 cell counts are essential to further reducing KS incidence worldwide, but additional measures might be needed, especially in Southern Africa.
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Matt M, Senard O, Deconinck L, Lawrence C, Dinh A, Godin E, Salomon J, Davido B. État des lieux de la perte de chance liée au cohorting des patients colonisés et/ou infectés à BHRe en secteur dédié de maladies infectieuses. Med Mal Infect 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2017.03.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Hussain W, Affleck A, Al-Niaimi F, Cooper A, Craythorne E, Fleming C, Ghura V, Langtry J, Lawrence C, Loghdey S, Naysmith L, Oliphant T, Rahim R, Rice S, Sivaramkrishan M, Stables G, Varma S, Mallipeddi R. Safety, complications and patients' acceptance of Mohs micrographic surgery under local anaesthesia: results from the U.K. MAPS (Mohs Acceptance and Patient Safety) Collaboration Group. Br J Dermatol 2017; 176:806-808. [PMID: 27377192 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.14843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- W Hussain
- Dermatology Surgical & Laser Unit (C4), Leeds Centre for Dermatology, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, LS7 4SA, U.K
| | - A Affleck
- Department of Dermatology, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, U.K
| | - F Al-Niaimi
- Dermatological Surgery & Laser Unit, St John's Institute of Dermatology, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, U.K
| | - A Cooper
- Dermatology Department, East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Canterbury, CT1 3NG, U.K
| | - E Craythorne
- Dermatological Surgery & Laser Unit, St John's Institute of Dermatology, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, U.K
| | - C Fleming
- Department of Dermatology, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, U.K
| | - V Ghura
- Department of Dermatology, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Stott Lane, Salford, M6 8HD, U.K
| | - J Langtry
- Dermatology Department, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, U.K
| | - C Lawrence
- Dermatology Department, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, U.K
| | - S Loghdey
- Department of Dermatology, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, U.K
| | - L Naysmith
- Department of Dermatology, Lauriston Building, Edinburgh, EH3 9HA, U.K
| | - T Oliphant
- Dermatology Department, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, U.K
| | - R Rahim
- Dermatology Department, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, U.K
| | - S Rice
- Dermatology Department, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, U.K
| | - M Sivaramkrishan
- Department of Dermatology, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, U.K
| | - G Stables
- Dermatology Surgical & Laser Unit (C4), Leeds Centre for Dermatology, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, LS7 4SA, U.K
| | - S Varma
- Department of Dermatology, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, U.K
| | - R Mallipeddi
- Dermatological Surgery & Laser Unit, St John's Institute of Dermatology, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, U.K
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Davido B, Batista R, Michelon H, Lepainteur M, Bouchand F, Lepeule R, Salomon J, Vittecoq D, Duran C, Escaut L, Sobhani I, Paul M, Lawrence C, Perronne C, Chast F, Dinh A. Is faecal microbiota transplantation an option to eradicate highly drug-resistant enteric bacteria carriage? J Hosp Infect 2017; 95:433-437. [PMID: 28237504 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2017.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2017] [Accepted: 02/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) or vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) carriage present a major public health challenge. Decolonization strategies are lacking. We aimed to evaluate the impact of faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) on a cohort of patients with digestive tract colonization by CRE or VRE. Eight patients were included: six carrying CRE and two colonized by VRE. One month after FMT, two patients were free from CRE carriage, and another patient was free from VRE after three months. In our experience, this strategy is safe.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Davido
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Raymond Poincaré Teaching Hospital, APHP, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Garches, France
| | - R Batista
- Pharmacy Department, Cochin Teaching Hospital, APHP, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - H Michelon
- Pharmacy Department, Raymond Poincaré Teaching Hospital, APHP, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Garches, France
| | - M Lepainteur
- Microbiology Laboratory, Raymond Poincaré Teaching Hospital, APHP, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Garches, France
| | - F Bouchand
- Pharmacy Department, Raymond Poincaré Teaching Hospital, APHP, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Garches, France
| | - R Lepeule
- Antimicrobial Stewardship Unit, Henri Mondor Teaching Hospital, APHP, Paris-Est Créteil-Est University, Créteil, France
| | - J Salomon
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Raymond Poincaré Teaching Hospital, APHP, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Garches, France
| | - D Vittecoq
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Bicêtre Teaching Hospital, APHP, Paris-Sud University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - C Duran
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Raymond Poincaré Teaching Hospital, APHP, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Garches, France
| | - L Escaut
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Bicêtre Teaching Hospital, APHP, Paris-Sud University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - I Sobhani
- Gastroenterology Department, Henri Mondor Teaching Hospital, APHP, Paris-Est Créteil-Est University, Créteil, France
| | - M Paul
- Pharmacy Department, Henri Mondor Teaching Hospital, APHP, Paris-Est Créteil-Est University, Créteil, France
| | - C Lawrence
- Microbiology Laboratory, Raymond Poincaré Teaching Hospital, APHP, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Garches, France
| | - C Perronne
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Raymond Poincaré Teaching Hospital, APHP, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Garches, France
| | - F Chast
- Pharmacy Department, Cochin Teaching Hospital, APHP, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - A Dinh
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Raymond Poincaré Teaching Hospital, APHP, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Garches, France.
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Lawrence C, Ferguson E. Public health messages about antibiotic treatment for respiratory tract infection may increase perceived symptom severity reporting. J Health Psychol 2016; 24:623-627. [DOI: 10.1177/1359105316683242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Public health campaigns to reduce expectations for antibiotic treatment for respiratory tract infections have shown little or no effect on antibiotic prescribing and consumption. We examined whether such messages can increase respiratory tract infection symptom reporting. Participants ( N = 318) received one of four campaign messages, a combination of all four messages, or no message. Respiratory tract infection symptoms increased for those who received information that emphasized the ineffectiveness of antibiotic treatment for respiratory tract infections. As symptom severity is associated with greater contact with primary healthcare and receiving antibiotic prescriptions, campaigns to encourage antimicrobial stewardship should consider the side effects of antibiotic ineffectiveness messages.
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Bouchand F, Dinh A, Roux AL, Davido B, Michelon H, Lepainteur M, Legendre B, El Sayed F, Pierre I, Salomon J, Lawrence C, Perronne C, Villart M, Crémieux AC. Implementation of a simple innovative system for postprescription antibiotic review based on computerized tools with shared access. J Hosp Infect 2016; 95:312-317. [PMID: 28108091 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2016.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2016] [Accepted: 11/18/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Controlling antibiotic use in healthcare establishments limits their consumption and the emergence of bacterial resistance. AIM To evaluate the efficiency of an innovative antibiotic stewardship strategy implemented over three years in a university hospital. METHODS An antimicrobial multi-disciplinary team (AMT) [pharmacist, microbiologist and infectious disease specialist (IDS)] conducted a postprescription review. Specific coding of targeted antibiotics (including broad-spectrum β-lactams, glycopeptides, lipopeptides, fluoroquinolones and carbapenems) in the computerized physician order entry allowed recording of all new prescriptions. The data [patient, antibiotic(s), prescription start date, etc.] were registered on an AMT spreadsheet with shared access, where the microbiologist's opinion on the drug choice, based on available microbiology results, was entered. When the microbiologist and pharmacist did not approve the antibiotic prescribed, a same-day alert was generated and sent to the IDS. That alert led the IDS to re-evaluate the treatment. FINDINGS From 2012 to 2014, 2106 targeted antibiotic prescriptions were reviewed. Among them, 389 (18.5%) generated an alert and 293 (13.9%) were re-evaluated by the IDS. Recommendations (mostly de-escalation or discontinuation) were necessary for 136 (46.4%) and the prescribers' acceptance rate was 97%. The estimated intervention time was <30 min/day for each AMT member. This system allowed correct use of targeted antibiotics for 91.8% of prescriptions, but had no significant impact on targeted antibiotic consumption. CONCLUSION This computerized, shared access, antibiotic stewardship strategy seems to be time saving, and effectively limited misuse of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Bouchand
- Department of Pharmacy, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Garches, France.
| | - A Dinh
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Garches, France
| | - A L Roux
- Microbiology Laboratory, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Garches, France
| | - B Davido
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Garches, France
| | - H Michelon
- Department of Pharmacy, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Garches, France
| | - M Lepainteur
- Microbiology Laboratory, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Garches, France
| | - B Legendre
- Department of Pharmacy, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Garches, France
| | - F El Sayed
- Microbiology Laboratory, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Garches, France
| | - I Pierre
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Garches, France
| | - J Salomon
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Garches, France
| | - C Lawrence
- Microbiology Laboratory, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Garches, France
| | - C Perronne
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Garches, France
| | - M Villart
- Department of Pharmacy, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Garches, France
| | - A-C Crémieux
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Garches, France
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Lawrence C, Paris D, Briskie JV, Massaro M. When the neighbourhood goes bad: can endangered black robins adjust nest-site selection in response to the risk of an invasive predator? Anim Conserv 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/acv.12318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Lawrence
- School of Environmental Sciences and Institute of Land, Water and Society; Charles Sturt University; Albury NSW Australia
| | - D. Paris
- School of Environmental Sciences and Institute of Land, Water and Society; Charles Sturt University; Albury NSW Australia
| | - J. V. Briskie
- School of Biological Sciences; University of Canterbury; Christchurch New Zealand
| | - M. Massaro
- School of Environmental Sciences and Institute of Land, Water and Society; Charles Sturt University; Albury NSW Australia
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Leruste A, Rambaud J, Picard C, Jarraud S, Ferroni A, Lawrence C, Renolleau S. Successful pediatric ECMO in a rare case of septic shock due to a community-acquired Legionella infection. Med Mal Infect 2016; 47:68-70. [PMID: 27810124 DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2016.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2016] [Revised: 08/04/2016] [Accepted: 09/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Leruste
- Unité de réanimation pédiatrique et néonatale, hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Assistance publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, 75012 Paris, France
| | - J Rambaud
- Unité de réanimation pédiatrique et néonatale, hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Assistance publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, 75012 Paris, France.
| | - C Picard
- Centre d'étude des déficits immunitaires, hôpital Necker-Enfants-Malades, Assistance publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, 75015 Paris, France
| | - S Jarraud
- Centre national de référence des légionelles, centre de biologie et pathologie Est, hospices civils de Lyon, 69677 Lyon, France
| | - A Ferroni
- Service de microbiologie, hôpital Necker-Enfants-Malades, Assistance publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, 75015 Paris, France
| | - C Lawrence
- Service de microbiologie, hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Assistance publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, 92380 Garches, France
| | - S Renolleau
- Unité de réanimation pédiatrique et néonatale, hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Assistance publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, 75012 Paris, France
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Gollier-Briant F, Paillère-Martinot ML, Lemaitre H, Miranda R, Vulser H, Goodman R, Penttilä J, Struve M, Fadai T, Kappel V, Poustka L, Grimmer Y, Bromberg U, Conrod P, Banaschewski T, Barker GJ, Bokde ALW, Büchel C, Flor H, Gallinat J, Garavan H, Heinz A, Lawrence C, Mann K, Nees F, Paus T, Pausova Z, Frouin V, Rietschel M, Robbins TW, Smolka MN, Schumann G, Martinot JL, Artiges E. Neural correlates of three types of negative life events during angry face processing in adolescents. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 2016; 11:1961-1969. [PMID: 27697987 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsw100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2014] [Revised: 07/01/2016] [Accepted: 07/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Negative life events (NLE) contribute to anxiety and depression disorders, but their relationship with brain functioning in adolescence has rarely been studied. We hypothesized that neural response to social threat would relate to NLE in the frontal-limbic emotional regions. Participants (N = 685) were drawn from the Imagen database of 14-year-old community adolescents recruited in schools. They underwent functional MRI while viewing angry and neutral faces, as a probe to neural response to social threat. Lifetime NLEs were assessed using the 'distress', 'family' and 'accident' subscales from a life event dimensional questionnaire. Relationships between NLE subscale scores and neural response were investigated. Links of NLE subscales scores with anxiety or depression outcomes at the age of 16 years were also investigated. Lifetime 'distress' positively correlated with ventral-lateral orbitofrontal and temporal cortex activations during angry face processing. 'Distress' scores correlated with the probabilities of meeting criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder or Major Depressive Disorder at the age of 16 years. Lifetime 'family' and 'accident' scores did not relate with neural response or follow-up conditions, however. Thus, different types of NLEs differentially predicted neural responses to threat during adolescence, and differentially predicted a de novo internalizing condition 2 years later. The deleterious effect of self-referential NLEs is suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fanny Gollier-Briant
- INSERM, UMR 1000, Research Unit NeuroImaging and Psychiatry, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, Orsay, University Paris-Sud, University Paris Saclay, Orsay, and Maison De Solenn, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Laure Paillère-Martinot
- INSERM, UMR 1000, Research Unit NeuroImaging and Psychiatry, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, Orsay, University Paris-Sud, University Paris Saclay, Orsay, and Maison De Solenn, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France.,AP-HP, Department of Adolescent Psychopathology and Medicine, Maison De Solenn, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Hervé Lemaitre
- INSERM, UMR 1000, Research Unit NeuroImaging and Psychiatry, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, Orsay, University Paris-Sud, University Paris Saclay, Orsay, and Maison De Solenn, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Ruben Miranda
- INSERM, UMR 1000, Research Unit NeuroImaging and Psychiatry, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, Orsay, University Paris-Sud, University Paris Saclay, Orsay, and Maison De Solenn, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Hélène Vulser
- INSERM, UMR 1000, Research Unit NeuroImaging and Psychiatry, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, Orsay, University Paris-Sud, University Paris Saclay, Orsay, and Maison De Solenn, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Robert Goodman
- King's College London Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom
| | - Jani Penttilä
- University of Tampere, Medical School, Tampere, Finland
| | - Maren Struve
- Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Tahmine Fadai
- Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Viola Kappel
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Luise Poustka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Yvonne Grimmer
- Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Uli Bromberg
- Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Patricia Conrod
- CHU Ste Justine, Department of Psychiatry, Université De Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Tobias Banaschewski
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Gareth J Barker
- King's College London Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom
| | - Arun L W Bokde
- Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Christian Büchel
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Herta Flor
- Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Juergen Gallinat
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus CharitéMitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.,Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Andreas Heinz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus CharitéMitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Claire Lawrence
- School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Karl Mann
- Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Frauke Nees
- Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.,Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | - Zdenka Pausova
- Department of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Vincent Frouin
- Neurospin, Commissariat à L'Energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives, Saclay, France
| | - Marcella Rietschel
- Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Trevor W Robbins
- Psychology and Behavioural and Clinical neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Michael N Smolka
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universit㲠Dresden, Germany
| | - Gunter Schumann
- King's College London Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom.,MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Jean-Luc Martinot
- INSERM, UMR 1000, Research Unit NeuroImaging and Psychiatry, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, Orsay, University Paris-Sud, University Paris Saclay, Orsay, and Maison De Solenn, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France .,CENIR Centre de Neuroimagerie de Recherche at Institute of Brain and Spine, Pitié - Salpétrière, Paris, France
| | - Eric Artiges
- INSERM, UMR 1000, Research Unit NeuroImaging and Psychiatry, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, Orsay, University Paris-Sud, University Paris Saclay, Orsay, and Maison De Solenn, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France.,Psychiatry Department, Orsay Hospital, Orsay, France
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Pan Z, Horton CG, Lawrence C, Farris AD. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells and type 1 interferon promote peripheral expansion of forkhead box protein 3(+) regulatory T cells specific for the ubiquitous RNA-binding nuclear antigen La/Sjögren's syndrome (SS)-B. Clin Exp Immunol 2016; 186:18-29. [PMID: 27227559 PMCID: PMC5011359 DOI: 10.1111/cei.12817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/22/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
RNA-binding nuclear antigens are a major class of self-antigen to which immune tolerance is lost in rheumatic diseases. Serological tolerance to one such antigen, La/Sjögren's syndrome (SS)-B (La), is controlled by CD4(+) T cells. This study investigated peripheral tolerance to human La (hLa) by tracking the fate of hLa-specific CD4(+) T cells expressing the transgenic (Tg) 3B5.8 T cell receptor (TCR) after adoptive transfer into lymphocyte-replete recipient mice expressing hLa as a neo-self-antigen. After initial antigen-specific cell division, hLa-specific donor CD4(+) T cells expressed forkhead box protein 3 (FoxP3). Donor cells retrieved from hLa Tg recipients displayed impaired proliferation and secreted interleukin (IL)-10 in vitro in response to antigenic stimulation. Transfer of highly purified FoxP3-negative donor cells demonstrated that accumulation of hLa-specific regulatory T cells (Treg ) was due primarily to expansion of small numbers of donor Treg . Depletion of recipient plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC), but not B cells, severely hampered the accumulation of FoxP3(+) donor Treg in hLa Tg recipients. Recipient pDC expressed tolerogenic markers and higher levels of co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory molecules than B cells. Adoptive transfer of hLa peptide-loaded pDC into mice lacking expression of hLa recapitulated the accumulation of hLa-specific Treg . Blockade of the type 1 interferon (IFN) receptor in hLa Tg recipients of hLa-specific T cells impaired FoxP3(+) donor T cell accumulation. Therefore, peripheral expansion of Treg specific for an RNA-binding nuclear antigen is mediated by antigen-presenting pDC in a type 1 IFN-dependent manner. These results reveal a regulatory function of pDC in controlling autoreactivity to RNA-binding nuclear antigens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z.‐J. Pan
- Arthritis and Clinical Immunology ProgramOklahoma Medical Research Foundation
| | - C. G. Horton
- Arthritis and Clinical Immunology ProgramOklahoma Medical Research Foundation
- Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterOklahoma City
- Department of Biological SciencesSouthwestern Oklahoma State UniversityWeatherfordOKUSA
| | - C. Lawrence
- Arthritis and Clinical Immunology ProgramOklahoma Medical Research Foundation
| | - A. D. Farris
- Arthritis and Clinical Immunology ProgramOklahoma Medical Research Foundation
- Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterOklahoma City
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Desai A, Ku E, Shi C, Fang D, Lawrence C, Chen Y, Feinn R, Iannuzzi C. Is Contouring the Whole Breast Necessary for Tangential Field-in-Field 3-Dimensional Breast Planning? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Seymour Solomon
- Newman Headache Unit, Neurology Department, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine
| | - B.Lipton Richard
- Newman Headache Unit, Neurology Department, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine
| | - C. Lawrence
- Newman Headache Unit, Neurology Department, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine
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O'Connor D, Bedaiwy M, Dunne C, Taylor B, Havelock J, Lawrence C, Kuzeljevic B. Outcomes for in vitro fertilization in uterine adenomyosis: a retrospective cohort study. Fertil Steril 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.07.944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Desai A, Ku E, Fang D, Lawrence C, Iannuzzi C, Shi C. SU-F-T-455: Is Contouring the Whole Breast Necessary for Two-Field 3D Breast Planning? Med Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4956640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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