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Wu W, Song A, Xie K, Lu J, Zhao B, Qian C, Wang M, Min L, Hong W, Pang H, Lu R, Gu L. Characteristics of T cell premature senescence in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Inflamm Res 2024:10.1007/s00011-024-01897-2. [PMID: 38850344 DOI: 10.1007/s00011-024-01897-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2024] [Revised: 05/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Uremia-associated immunodeficiency, mainly characterized by T cell dysfunction, exists in patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) and promotes systemic inflammation. However, T cell senescence, one of the causes of T cell dysfunction, has not been clearly revealed yet. In this cross-sectional research, we aimed to study the manifestation of T cell premature senescence in MHD patients and further investigate the associated clinical factors. METHODS 76 MHD patients including 33 patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and 28 patients with arteriovenous fistula (AVF) event history were enrolled in this study. Complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) of T cell receptor (TCR) was analyzed by immune repertoire sequencing (IR-Seq). CD28- T cell subsets and expression of senescence marker p16 and p21 genes were detected by multicolor flow cytometry and RT-qPCR, respectively. RESULTS MHD patients had significantly decreased TCR diversity (P < 0.001), increased CDR3 clone proliferation (P = 0.001) and a left-skewed CDR3 length distribution. The proportion of CD4 + CD28- T cells increased in MHD patients (P = 0.014) and showed a negative correlation with TCR diversity (P = 0.001). p16 but not p21 expression in T cells was up-regulated in MHD patients (P = 0.039). Patients with CVD exhibited increased expression of p16 and p21 genes (P = 0.010 and 0.004, respectively), and patients with AVF events showed further TCR diversity and evenness reduction (P = 0.002 and 0.017, respectively) compared to patients without the comorbidities. Moreover, age, average convection volume, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and transferrin saturation were associated with TCR diversity or CD4 + CD28- T cell proportion (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS MHD patients undergo T cell premature senescence characterized by significant TCR diversity reduction and repertoire skew, as well as accumulation of the CD4 + CD28- subset and up-regulation of p16 gene. Patients with CVD or AVF events show higher level of immunosenescence. Furthermore, T cell senescence in MHD patients is associated with blood cholesterol and uremic toxin retention, suggesting potential intervention strategies in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wangshu Wu
- Department of Nephrology, Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney Disease, Shanghai Peritoneal Dialysis Research Center, Renji Hospital, Uremia Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160# Pujian Road, Building 1, 2nd Floor, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Ahui Song
- Department of Nephrology, Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney Disease, Shanghai Peritoneal Dialysis Research Center, Renji Hospital, Uremia Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160# Pujian Road, Building 1, 2nd Floor, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Kewei Xie
- Department of Nephrology, Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney Disease, Shanghai Peritoneal Dialysis Research Center, Renji Hospital, Uremia Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160# Pujian Road, Building 1, 2nd Floor, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Jiayue Lu
- Department of Nephrology, Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney Disease, Shanghai Peritoneal Dialysis Research Center, Renji Hospital, Uremia Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160# Pujian Road, Building 1, 2nd Floor, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Bingru Zhao
- Department of Nephrology, Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney Disease, Shanghai Peritoneal Dialysis Research Center, Renji Hospital, Uremia Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160# Pujian Road, Building 1, 2nd Floor, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Cheng Qian
- Department of Nephrology, Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney Disease, Shanghai Peritoneal Dialysis Research Center, Renji Hospital, Uremia Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160# Pujian Road, Building 1, 2nd Floor, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Minzhou Wang
- Department of Nephrology, Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney Disease, Shanghai Peritoneal Dialysis Research Center, Renji Hospital, Uremia Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160# Pujian Road, Building 1, 2nd Floor, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Lulin Min
- Department of Nephrology, Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney Disease, Shanghai Peritoneal Dialysis Research Center, Renji Hospital, Uremia Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160# Pujian Road, Building 1, 2nd Floor, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Wenkai Hong
- Department of Nephrology, Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney Disease, Shanghai Peritoneal Dialysis Research Center, Renji Hospital, Uremia Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160# Pujian Road, Building 1, 2nd Floor, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Huihua Pang
- Department of Nephrology, Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney Disease, Shanghai Peritoneal Dialysis Research Center, Renji Hospital, Uremia Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160# Pujian Road, Building 1, 2nd Floor, Shanghai, 200127, China.
| | - Renhua Lu
- Department of Nephrology, Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney Disease, Shanghai Peritoneal Dialysis Research Center, Renji Hospital, Uremia Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160# Pujian Road, Building 1, 2nd Floor, Shanghai, 200127, China.
| | - Leyi Gu
- Department of Nephrology, Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney Disease, Shanghai Peritoneal Dialysis Research Center, Renji Hospital, Uremia Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160# Pujian Road, Building 1, 2nd Floor, Shanghai, 200127, China.
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Przygocka A, Magnoni G, Picotti M, Rapanà R, La Manna G. Rare case of postherpetic abdominal pseudohernia in a patient on peritoneal dialysis. J Nephrol 2024:10.1007/s40620-024-01954-3. [PMID: 38837002 DOI: 10.1007/s40620-024-01954-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 04/06/2024] [Indexed: 06/06/2024]
Abstract
Patients affected by chronic kidney disease, especially those requiring maintenance dialysis therapy, are particularly susceptible to infections, including reactivation of herpes zoster and are also at increased risk of herpes zoster complications. Postherpetic abdominal pseudohernia is a rare sequela of the infection, caused by motor neuropathy with muscle paresis, that manifests as an abdominal protrusion. In patients receiving peritoneal dialysis who may often present slight abdominal distension, the diagnosis of this complication may be challenging. We present a case of this rare neurological complication in a patient on peritoneal dialysis and discuss its etiology and management. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of postherpetic abdominal pseudohernia in a patient receiving kidney replacement therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Przygocka
- Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Santa Maria della Scaletta Hospital, Imola, Italy
| | - Giacomo Magnoni
- Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplant Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Matilde Picotti
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Renato Rapanà
- Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Santa Maria della Scaletta Hospital, Imola, Italy
| | - Gaetano La Manna
- Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplant Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
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3
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Alvarenga L, Kemp JA, Baptista BG, Ribeiro M, Lima LS, Mafra D. Production of Toxins by the Gut Microbiota: The Role of Dietary Protein. Curr Nutr Rep 2024; 13:340-350. [PMID: 38587573 DOI: 10.1007/s13668-024-00535-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW This narrative review will discuss how the intake of specific protein sources (animal and vegetable) providing specific amino acids can modulate the gut microbiota composition and generate toxins. A better understanding of these interactions could lead to more appropriate dietary recommendations to improve gut health and mitigate the risk of complications promoted by the toxic metabolites formed by the gut microbiota. RECENT FINDINGS Gut microbiota is vital in maintaining human health by influencing immune function and key metabolic pathways. Under unfavorable conditions, the gut microbiota can produce excess toxins, which contribute to inflammation and the breakdown of the integrity of the intestinal barrier. Genetic and environmental factors influence gut microbiota diversity, with diet playing a crucial role. Emerging evidence indicates that the gut microbiota significantly metabolizes amino acids from dietary proteins, producing various metabolites with beneficial and harmful effects. Amino acids such as choline, betaine, l-carnitine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan can increase the production of uremic toxins when metabolized by intestinal bacteria. The type of food source that provides these amino acids affects the production of toxins. Plant-based diets and dietary fiber are associated with lower toxin formation than animal-based diets due to the high amino acid precursors in animal proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Livia Alvarenga
- Graduate Program in Biological Sciences - Physiology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.
- Graduate Program in Nutrition Science, Federal Fluminense University, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.
| | - Julie A Kemp
- Graduate Program in Nutrition Science, Federal Fluminense University, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil
| | - Beatriz G Baptista
- Graduate Program in Medical Science, Federal Fluminense University, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil
| | - Marcia Ribeiro
- Graduate Program in Biological Sciences - Physiology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil
| | - Ligia Soares Lima
- Graduate Program in Biological Sciences - Physiology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil
| | - Denise Mafra
- Graduate Program in Biological Sciences - Physiology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil
- Graduate Program in Nutrition Science, Federal Fluminense University, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil
- Graduate Program in Medical Science, Federal Fluminense University, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil
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He J, Li X, Yan M, Chen X, Sun C, Tan J, Song Y, Xu H, Wu L, Yang Z. Inulin Reduces Kidney Damage in Type 2 Diabetic Mice by Decreasing Inflammation and Serum Metabolomics. J Diabetes Res 2024; 2024:1222395. [PMID: 38725443 PMCID: PMC11081752 DOI: 10.1155/2024/1222395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
This study is aimed at assessing the impact of soluble dietary fiber inulin on the treatment of diabetes-related chronic inflammation and kidney injury in mice with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). The T2DM model was created by feeding the Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) mice a high-fat diet and intraperitoneally injecting them with streptozotocin (50 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days). The thirty-six ICR mice were divided into three dietary groups: the normal control (NC) group, the T2DM (DM) group, and the DM + inulin diet (INU) group. The INU group mice were given inulin at the dose of 500 mg/kg gavage daily until the end of the 12th week. After 12 weeks, the administration of inulin resulted in decreased serum levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine (CRE). The administration of inulin not only ameliorated renal injury but also resulted in a reduction in the mRNA expressions of inflammatory factors in the spleen and serum oxidative stress levels, when compared to the DM group. Additionally, inulin treatment in mice with a T2DM model led to a significant increase in the concentrations of three primary short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) (acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid), while the concentration of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), a prominent inflammatory factor in diabetes, exhibited a significant decrease. The results of untargeted metabolomics indicate that inulin has the potential to alleviate inflammatory response and kidney damage in diabetic mice. This beneficial effect is attributed to its impact on various metabolic pathways, including glycerophospholipid metabolism, taurine and hypotaurine metabolism, arginine biosynthesis, and tryptophan metabolism. Consequently, oral inulin emerges as a promising treatment option for diabetes and kidney injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayuan He
- Health Testing Center, Zhenjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhenjiang 212002, China
| | - Xiang Li
- Medical Laboratory Department, Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'an 223022, China
| | - Man Yan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Xinsheng Chen
- Hospital Infection-Disease Control Department, Zhenjiang First People's Hospital, Zhenjiang 212002, China
| | - Chang Sun
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Jiajun Tan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Yinsheng Song
- Health Testing Center, Zhenjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhenjiang 212002, China
| | - Hong Xu
- Health Testing Center, Zhenjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhenjiang 212002, China
| | - Liang Wu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Zhengnan Yang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Yizheng Hospital, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group, Yizheng 210008, China
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Verma N, Gupta N. Septic Emboli to the Brain Secondary to a Patent Foramen Ovale: A Rare Complication of Internal Jugular Vein Catheter. Cureus 2024; 16:e59419. [PMID: 38826600 PMCID: PMC11140158 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.59419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024] Open
Abstract
The prolonged use of hemodialysis catheters is associated with several complications with infection being the most common. The increased susceptibility to infections in patients on hemodialysis can be attributed to decreased immunity, though age, other comorbidities, and properties of the catheter act as modifiers. Hematogenous spread of the infection can lead to sepsis and seeding into other organs. In this article, we report an unusual case of septic emboli to the brain in a 30-year-old male on prolonged use of a right internal jugular vein (IJV) catheter for hemodialysis. An interesting finding in the case was the presence of a patent foramen ovale (PFO), a persisting embryonic structure that allows right-to-left shunting. It is suspected that this PFO led to the passage of septic emboli from the right IJV site to the brain. Before our case, septic emboli to the brain have been reported to occur from valvular vegetation in case of infective endocarditis. The mainstay of managing patients with septic emboli is the use of antibiotics; additional interventions may be needed on a case-to-case basis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikhil Verma
- Oncology, Metro Heart Institute With Multispeciality, Faridabad, IND
| | - Nimish Gupta
- Nephrology, Metro Heart Institute With Multispeciality, Faridabad, IND
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Bumbea VI, Bumbea H, Vladareanu AM. Immune dysfunction in patients with end stage kidney disease; Immunosenescence - Review. ROMANIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE = REVUE ROUMAINE DE MEDECINE INTERNE 2024; 62:12-19. [PMID: 37991332 DOI: 10.2478/rjim-2023-0030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
The body's defense against environmental factors is realized by physical barriers and cells of both the innate and adaptive immune systems. Patients with end stage kidney disease (ESKD), especially those treated by hemodialysis, have changes in both the function and the number or percent of different leukocyte subsets. Changes were described at the level of monocytes and lymphocyte subsets, which are associated with immunodeficiencies and pro-inflammatory status correlated with degenerative changes and increased cardiovascular risk. These abnormalities have been compared over the past years with alterations appearing as a result ageing. Also, similitudes regarding immunosenescence observed in ESKD patients, in combination with chronic inflammation, are described as the so-called "inflammaging syndrome".
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Horia Bumbea
- University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Hematology Department, Romania
- Carol Davila, Bucharest, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Romania
| | - Ana Maria Vladareanu
- University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Hematology Department, Romania
- Carol Davila, Bucharest, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Romania
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7
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Di Marco GS, Chasan AI, Boeckel GR, Beul K, Pavenstädt H, Roth J, Brand M. Monocytes as Targets for Immunomodulation by Regional Citrate Anticoagulation. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:2900. [PMID: 38474146 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25052900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Immune alterations in end-stage renal patients receiving hemodialysis are complex and predispose patients to infections. Anticoagulation may also play an immunomodulatory role in addition to the accumulation of uremic toxins and the effects of the dialysis procedure. Accordingly, it has been recently shown that the infection rate increases in patients under regional citrate anticoagulation (RCA) compared with systemic heparin anticoagulation (SHA). We hypothesized that RCA affects the immune status of hemodialysis patients by targeting monocytes. In a cohort of 38 end-stage renal patients undergoing hemodialysis, we demonstrated that whole blood monocytes of patients receiving RCA-but not SHA-failed to upregulate surface activation markers, like human leukocyte antigen class II (HLA-DR), after stressful insults, indicating a state of deactivation during and immediately after dialysis. Additionally, RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data and gene set enrichment analysis of pre-dialysis monocytes evidenced a great and complex difference between the groups given that, in the RCA group, monocytes displayed a dramatic transcriptional change with increased expression of genes related to the cell cycle regulation, cellular metabolism, and cytokine signaling, compatible with the reprogramming of the immune response. Transcriptomic changes in pre-dialysis monocytes signalize the lasting nature of the RCA-related effects, suggesting that monocytes are affected even beyond the dialysis session. Furthermore, these findings demonstrate that RCA-but not SHA-impairs the response of monocytes to activation stimuli and alters the immune status of these patients with potential clinical implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovana Seno Di Marco
- Department of Internal Medicine D, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Achmet Imam Chasan
- Institute of Immunology, University of Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Göran Ramin Boeckel
- Department of Internal Medicine D, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Katrin Beul
- Department of Internal Medicine D, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Hermann Pavenstädt
- Department of Internal Medicine D, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Johannes Roth
- Institute of Immunology, University of Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Marcus Brand
- Department of Internal Medicine D, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany
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Senthilkumaran G, Rajarathinam VD, Govindarajan S, V. S. J, Balasubramanian CM, Devaraju PK, Murugesan V, P. S, Lamech TM, Arumugam V, Gopalakrishnan N. SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Seroprevalence and Humoral Response to Vaccination in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Prospective Cohort Study. Indian J Nephrol 2024; 34:129-133. [PMID: 38681012 PMCID: PMC11044672 DOI: 10.4103/ijn.ijn_7_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has resulted in significant mortality and morbidity worldwide. Patients of chronic kidney disease who are on maintenance hemodialysis represent a vulnerable population cohort that is susceptible to severe disease. Hence, it is of utmost importance to prioritize vaccination in this population and to assess their response to said vaccination. Methods This prospective analytical study was conducted at the Institute of Nephrology, Madras Medical College, between August 2021 and February 2022. Patients of chronic kidney disease stage 5 dialysis (CKD5D) who were on maintenance hemodialysis and who consented to receive COVID-19 vaccine were studied. Serum samples were obtained before vaccination, ≥28 days after receiving the first dose of the vaccine, and ≥28 days after receiving the second dose. Antibody titers against the spike protein were estimated using the Roche chemiluminescent immunosorbent assay. Patients were grouped into non-responders/seronegative (<0.8 U/ml) and responders/seropositive (≥0.8 U/ml), with a value ≥250 U/ml considered as robust response. Results A total of 96 patients were included. The mean age was 36.70 (±11.53) years and 77.1% of them were male. The median dialysis vintage was 2 (IQR: 0.95-5) years. Twelve patients (9.9%) had a prior COVID-19 infection. Sixty-seven (69.8%) patients had received Covaxin and 29 (30.2%) had received Covishield vaccines. Among the 17 patients who were seronegative at baseline, 4 (23.52%) became seropositive after the first dose of the vaccine, and 11 (64.7%) were seropositive after the second dose, with high titers ("robust response") achieved in two patients (11.76%). No antibody response, despite two doses of the vaccine, was noted in six patients (35.29%). Conclusion Our study showed a high baseline seropositivity rate, even prior to vaccination, which indicated a high rate of subclinical COVID infection. Among those who were seronegative at baseline, the seroconversion rate after two doses of Covaxin or Covishield was 64.70%.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jibia V. S.
- Institute of Nephrology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Prem K. Devaraju
- Institute of Nephrology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Vinoj Murugesan
- Institute of Nephrology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Shankar P.
- Institute of Nephrology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Tanuj M. Lamech
- Institute of Nephrology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Venkatesh Arumugam
- Institute of Nephrology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
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Stepanova N, Driianska V, Rysyev A, Ostapenko T, Kalinina N. IL-6 and IL-17 as potential links between pre-existing hypertension and long-term COVID sequelae in patients undergoing hemodialysis: a multicenter cross-sectional study. Sci Rep 2024; 14:4968. [PMID: 38424126 PMCID: PMC10904824 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-54930-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Long COVID, characterized by persistent symptoms following acute infection, poses a significant health challenge, particularly for patients with pre-existing chronic conditions such as hypertension. We hypothesized that an increase in the production of interleukins (IL)-6 and IL-17 could serve as a potential mechanism linking pre-existing uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) to the occurrence of long-term COVID sequelae in patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD). This cross-sectional study examined serum IL-6 and IL-17 levels in 80 patients undergoing HD, considering preinfection BP, the presence of long-term COVID sequelae, and the time interval after acute COVID-19 infection, which was either 5 or 10 months. Controlled BP was defined as a 3-month average pre-dialysis BP < 140/90 mmHg and post-dialysis < 130/80 mmHg. The findings suggest that the prevalence of long-term COVID sequelae was significantly higher in patients with uncontrolled BP than in the BP-controlled group. Both IL-6 and IL-17 concentrations were also significantly higher in patients with uncontrolled BP compared with the BP-controlled group. The patients with long-term COVID sequelae had higher IL-6 and IL-17 values than the fully recovered patients at both time points, but their concentrations decreased significantly over time. Further research and prospective studies are warranted to validate these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Stepanova
- Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, State Institution "Institute of Nephrology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences", Kyiv, Ukraine.
| | - Victoria Driianska
- Laboratory of Immunology, State Institution "Institute of Nephrology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences", Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Andriy Rysyev
- Dialysis Medical Center LLC "Link-Medital", Odesa, Ukraine
| | | | - Nataliia Kalinina
- Laboratory of Immunology, State Institution "Institute of Nephrology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences", Kyiv, Ukraine
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10
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Yeh PJ, Wu RC, Chen CL, Chiu CT, Lai MW, Chen CC, Chiu CH, Pan YB, Lin WR, Le PH. Cytomegalovirus Diseases of the Gastrointestinal Tract in Immunocompetent Patients: A Narrative Review. Viruses 2024; 16:346. [PMID: 38543712 PMCID: PMC10975113 DOI: 10.3390/v16030346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2024] [Revised: 02/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a potential pathogen that causes gastrointestinal (GI) tract diseases regardless of host immunity. In contrast to immunocompromised individuals, immunocompetent patients lack a comprehensive overview of the gastrointestinal manifestations. This study aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the current evidence regarding presentations, diagnostics, management, risk assessment, and outcomes in immunocompetent patients with CMV GI disease. A thorough literature search of English publications up to April 2022 was conducted across electronic databases to identify relevant articles, with eligible case series selected for detailed analysis. The majority of immunocompetent patients affected by CMV GI disease are typically elderly, critically ill, or burdened with comorbidities that compromise immunity. Clinical presentations range from subtle symptoms to severe surgical conditions, including instances of mortality. Specific clinical presentations, blood test results, or endoscopic features are lacking, necessitating reliance on histopathological tests such as immunohistochemistry staining for diagnosis. While antiviral therapy may offer benefits in improving outcomes, careful individual assessment is warranted due to diverse comorbidities and potential side effects. Mortality rates vary considerably based on underlying medical conditions and therapeutic approaches. It is imperative for clinicians to maintain vigilance for CMV GI disease among high-risk groups, despite their baseline immunocompetence, in order to enhance clinical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pai-Jui Yeh
- Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; (P.-J.Y.); (M.-W.L.); (C.-C.C.)
- Liver Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; (R.-C.W.); (C.-T.C.)
| | - Ren-Chin Wu
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; (R.-C.W.); (C.-T.C.)
- Department of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
| | - Chyi-Liang Chen
- Molecular Infectious Disease Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; (C.-L.C.); (C.-H.C.)
| | - Cheng-Tang Chiu
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; (R.-C.W.); (C.-T.C.)
- Department of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan;
- Taiwan Association of the Study of Small Intestinal Disease, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Wei Lai
- Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; (P.-J.Y.); (M.-W.L.); (C.-C.C.)
- Liver Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; (R.-C.W.); (C.-T.C.)
| | - Chien-Chang Chen
- Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; (P.-J.Y.); (M.-W.L.); (C.-C.C.)
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; (R.-C.W.); (C.-T.C.)
| | - Cheng-Hsun Chiu
- Molecular Infectious Disease Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; (C.-L.C.); (C.-H.C.)
- Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
- Chang Gung Microbiota Therapy Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Bin Pan
- Biostatistical Section, Clinical Trial Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan;
| | - Wey-Ran Lin
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan;
| | - Puo-Hsien Le
- Liver Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; (R.-C.W.); (C.-T.C.)
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan;
- Taiwan Association of the Study of Small Intestinal Disease, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
- Chang Gung Microbiota Therapy Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
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Banakh I, Turek M, Niewodowski D, Sriamareswaran RK, Yeaman F, Vo L, Churchill T. Ultrarapid Iron Polymaltose Infusions Are Safe for Management of Iron Deficiency. GE PORTUGUESE JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY 2024; 31:24-32. [PMID: 38476307 PMCID: PMC10928866 DOI: 10.1159/000527794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Introduction Iron deficiency is a common condition, especially among patients with kidney and heart failure and inflammatory bowel disease. Intravenous iron is the preferred method of treatment in these patients, but it usually requires prolonged iron polymaltose infusions or multiple administrations of alternative preparations. The aim of the study was to confirm the safety and patient acceptance of ultrarapid iron polymaltose infusions as an alternative to slower treatments and ferric carboxymaltose. Method An open-label, phase 4 safety study was conducted at a tertiary hospital, with consenting participants diagnosed with iron deficiency and requiring iron polymaltose up to 1,500 mg receiving the infusion over 15 min. The acute adverse event (AE) rates and their severities were compared to historical controls of 1- and 4-h iron polymaltose infusions from a retrospective study of 648 patients from the same study site. Delayed AEs as well as participant infusion acceptability were also studied. Results Three hundred participants over a 2-year period received ultrarapid infusions of iron polymaltose with an acute AE rate of 18.7% and severe AE rate of 1.0%. The total and mild infusion AE rates were higher compared to those of slower infusions (p < 0.001), but comparable for moderate and severe AEs. Delayed reactions occurred in 12.5% of participants, with over 95% of them preferring repeat ultrarapid infusions if required again. Conclusion Iron polymaltose can be safely infused at ultrarapid rates when compared to slower infusions, with similar safety to ferric carboxymaltose, offering greater convenience for patients and reduced healthcare costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iouri Banakh
- Emergency Department Pharmacy Team leader, Pharmacy Department, Monash Medical Centre, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Martha Turek
- Senior Pharmacist, Mental Health, Pharmacy Department, Frankston Hospital, Peninsula Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Daniel Niewodowski
- General Medicine Hospital Medical Officer, Department of Medicine, Frankston Hospital, Peninsula Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Rumes Kanna Sriamareswaran
- Cardiology Registrar, Department of Medicine, Frankston Hospital, Peninsula Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Fiona Yeaman
- Gastroenterology Advanced Trainee, Department of Medicine, Frankston Hospital, Peninsula Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Lilian Vo
- Clinical Pharmacist, Pharmacy Department, Frankston Hospital, Peninsula Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Travis Churchill
- General Medicine Registrar, Department of Medicine, Frankston Hospital, Peninsula Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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12
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Sanhueza ME, San Martín P, Brantes L, Caro S, Carrasco G, Machuca E. Efficacy of vaccination against the SARS-CoV-2 virus in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2023; 19:2173904. [PMID: 36785953 PMCID: PMC10012891 DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2173904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023] Open
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 has had a great impact on world health, patients on hemodialysis have a higher rate of infection and death due to COVID-19. Vaccination is important to control infection and improve the prognosis of infected patients. To describe the efficacy of vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 in Chilean patients on hemodialysis during the year 2021. Retrospective observational study. A total of 9,712 clinical records were reviewed. Data were presented as summary measures. Fisher's exact test, Mann-Whitney U test, and multivariate logistic regression were used for the analysis. Risk and survival analysis were calculated, considering a statistical significance of less than 0.05. The average age of the patients attended was 61.5 ± 14.6 years. Average time on dialysis 67.6 months and 35.0% diabetic. 93.2% of patients were vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, 70.7% of them received booster doses. The risk of infection was higher for those who received one or no dose, compared to those who received booster doses against SARS-CoV-2: OR = 252.46 [165.13; 401.57]. Of the infected patients, 15.7% died from COVID-19. The risk of death was higher in unvaccinated or single-dose patients compared to those vaccinated with two doses: OR = 2.64 [2.23; 3.12]. Patients with two doses and a booster had a longer survival compared to those who received one or no dose of vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 (p < .05). The vaccination in Chile, which started in February 2021, has demonstrated that booster doses against SARS-CoV-2 significantly reduced the risk of infection, hospitalization, and death due to COVID-19 in patients on hemodialysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- María E Sanhueza
- National Medical Directorate, NephroCare-Chile,Santiago, Chile.,Nephrology DepartmentClinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | | | - Loreto Brantes
- National Medical Directorate, NephroCare-Chile,Santiago, Chile
| | - Sylvia Caro
- National Medical Directorate, NephroCare-Chile,Santiago, Chile
| | | | - Eduardo Machuca
- National Medical Directorate, NephroCare-Chile,Santiago, Chile
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Farghaly S, Sparkes T, Masters B, Haririan A, Jakhete N, Maluf D, Barth RN, Freedman S. Impact of Renal Replacement Therapy on Rejection among Liver Transplant Recipients. Prog Transplant 2023; 33:348-355. [PMID: 37981809 DOI: 10.1177/15269248231212915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2023]
Abstract
Introduction: Renal dysfunction in liver transplant recipients is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality, with an even higher risk among patients requiring renal replacement therapy. There is limited data evaluating rejection outcomes in patients requiring renal replacement therapy after liver transplant. Program evaluation aims: To evaluate the incidence of biopsy-proven acute rejection, recipient and graft survival, infection, renal dysfunction, and immunosuppression practices. Design: This was a single-center, retrospective, cohort study. To be eligible, patients were deceased donor liver transplant recipients ≥18 year of age transplanted between January 2017 and August 2019 who received steroid-only induction and tacrolimus as part of their initial immunosuppression regimen. Results: Recipients that required renal replacement therapy (N = 86) were compared to those who received no renal replacement therapy (N = 158). Biopsy-proven acute rejection at 1-year posttransplant was significantly higher among those requiring renal replacement therapy (36% vs 13%, P < .001). Patient survival at 12 months was 77% for those requiring renal replacement therapy and 94% for those not requiring renal replacement therapy (P < .001). Infection (HR 3.8, 95% CI 1.6-8.8; P < .001), but not rejection (HR 0.7, 95% CI 0.3-1.7; P = .5) was an independent predictor of mortality. The use of renal replacement therapy after liver transplant necessitated careful titration of immunosuppression to balance the detrimental risks of infection versus rejection in this high-risk population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Farghaly
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Tracy Sparkes
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Brian Masters
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Abdolreza Haririan
- Department of Nephrology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Neha Jakhete
- Department of Hepatology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Daniel Maluf
- Department of Transplant Surgery, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Rolf N Barth
- Department of Transplant Surgery, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Sari Freedman
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
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Shen Y, Schmaderer C, Ossadnik A, Hammitzsch A, Carbajo-Lozoya J, Bachmann Q, Bonell V, Braunisch MC, Heemann U, Pham D, Kemmner S, Lorenz G. Immunophenotypic Characterization of Citrate-Containing A Concentrates in Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Pre-Post Study. Int J Nephrol 2023; 2023:7772677. [PMID: 37809041 PMCID: PMC10551471 DOI: 10.1155/2023/7772677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Due to chronic inflammation, maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients continue to show excess mortality. Acetate-free citrate-buffered A concentrates could be a way to improve the biocompatibility of the procedure, reduce chronic inflammation, and thus in the long term improve the prognosis of patients. Methods Using a pre-post design (3 months of acetate followed by 3 months of citrate-acidified A concentrates in standard bicarbonate-based dialysate hemodialysis, CiaHD) and linear mixed model analysis in 61 stable HD patients, we assessed the impact of CiaHD on counts and phenotypes of peripheral T cells and monocytes by flow cytometry. Results Switching to CiaHD left C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and leucocyte counts unaffected. However, CiaHD increased lymphocyte counts ex vivo. Furthermore, we found a decrease in total CD3+CD4+CD69+ ((109/L), mean ± SD: acetate, 0.04 ± 1.0 versus citrate, 0.02 ± 0.01; P = 0.02) activated cells, while the number of CD28+ T cells remained stable. No differences were noted regarding T-cell exhaustion marker expression, CD14+CD16+ monocyte counts, and PMN-MDSCs. Conclusion Compared with acetate, CiaHD has a minor impact on lymphocyte counts and CD4+T-cell activation, which was independent of systemic CRP and ionized magnesium, calcium levels, and other dialysis prescription modalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuli Shen
- Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
- Nephrology and Rheumatology Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen & Longgang District People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, China
| | - Christoph Schmaderer
- Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
- German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Andreas Ossadnik
- Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
| | - Arianne Hammitzsch
- Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
| | - Javier Carbajo-Lozoya
- Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
| | - Quirin Bachmann
- Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
| | - Vera Bonell
- Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
| | - Matthias Christoph Braunisch
- Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
| | - Uwe Heemann
- Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
| | - Dang Pham
- Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
| | - Stephan Kemmner
- Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
| | - Georg Lorenz
- Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany
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Boicean LC, Birlutiu RM, Birlutiu V. Correlations between serum leptin levels and classical biomarkers in SARS-CoV-2 infection, in critically ill patients. Microb Pathog 2023; 182:106238. [PMID: 37419217 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2023.106238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Altered levels of some blood markers might be linked with the degree of severity and mortality of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. This study aimed to find out if there are correlations between serum leptin levels and classical biomarkers. MATERIALS AND METHODS We present a single-center observational cohort study on SARS-CoV-2 infected patients. The study was conducted at Infectious Diseases Clinic of Academic Emergency Hospital Sibiu, from May through November 2020. In this study, we retrospectively analyzed 54 patients, all with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. RESULTS Our results revealed that there is a negative correlation between serum leptin and Interleukin-6 levels and a positive correlation between serum leptin and blood glucose levels. A positive correlation between ferritin and lactate dehydrogenase levels was also observed. No correlation was found between leptin and other biomarkers such as ferritin, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, lactate dehydrogenase, C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, or D-dimer. CONCLUSIONS Further studies need to be conducted to investigate the role of leptin in SARS-CoV-2 infection. The results of this research could contribute to the introduction of the determination of serum leptin levels in the routine evaluation of patients with critical illness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loredana Camelia Boicean
- "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, Faculty of Medicine, Sibiu, Romania; Academic Emergency Hospital Sibiu, Infectious Diseases Clinic, Sibiu, Romania.
| | | | - Victoria Birlutiu
- "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, Faculty of Medicine, Sibiu, Romania; Academic Emergency Hospital Sibiu, Infectious Diseases Clinic, Sibiu, Romania
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16
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Restrepo-Escobar M, Granda-Carvajal PA, Aguirre-Acevedo DC, Jaimes F, Vásquez GM. Predictive Factors of Hospital-Acquired Bacterial Infections in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. J Clin Rheumatol 2023; 29:240-244. [PMID: 37092894 DOI: 10.1097/rhu.0000000000001977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We aimed to identify the predictive factors of hospital-acquired bacterial infections in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). METHODS This chart review study included patients with SLE who were hospitalized between 2009 and 2020 for reasons other than infection. The outcome was defined as any infection confirmed using any bacterial isolation method or diagnosed by treating physicians and required treatment with intravenous antibiotics. For statistical analysis, logistic regression analyses were performed. RESULTS In total, 1678 patients (87.6% women) were included. The median age was 33 years (interquartile range, 24-47 years). The incidence of hospital-acquired infections was 13.9% (233 infections). Age, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index score, Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics damage score, blood urea nitrogen and C-reactive protein levels, dosage of steroid in the previous month, recent use of 1 or more immunosuppressants, admission with a central venous catheter (or dialysis catheter), and use of central venous catheter or bladder catheter in the first 5 days were the predictive factors of nosocomial infections. CONCLUSION The patients' infection risk profile should be assessed to accurately determine the risk-benefit balance of any therapeutic intervention, minimize exposure to steroids and immunosuppressants, and maintain a low threshold for the early diagnosis of infections. Further studies should assess whether the modification of some identified factors could reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections.
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Friebus-Kardash J, Kuang F, Peitz T, Hamdan TA, Eisenberger U, Boss K, Kribben A, Lang KS, Jahn M. Expression of Interferon Regulatory Factor 8 (IRF8) and Its Association with Infections in Dialysis Patients. Cells 2023; 12:1892. [PMID: 37508555 PMCID: PMC10378315 DOI: 10.3390/cells12141892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Revised: 07/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Patients on dialysis have dysfunctions of innate and adaptive immune system responses. The transcriptional factor IRF8 (interferon regulatory factor 8) is primarily expressed in plasmacytoid cells (pDCs) and myeloid dendritic cells (mDCs), playing a crucial role in the maturation of dendritic cells, monocytes, and macrophages, and contributing to protection against bacterial infections. The current study analyzed the expression patterns of IRF8 and assessed its association with the risk of infections in 79 dialysis patients compared to 44 healthy controls. Different subsets of leukocytes and the intracellular expression of IRF8 were measured using flow cytometry. Compared to the healthy controls, the dialysis patients showed significantly reduced numbers of pDCs and significantly increased numbers of natural killer cells and classical and intermediate monocytes. The dialysis patients exhibited decreased numbers of IRF8-positive dendritic cells (pDC p < 0.001, mDC1 p < 0.001, mDC2 p = 0.005) and increased numbers of IRF8-positive monocytes (p < 0.001). IRF8 expression in pDC, mDC, and classical monocytes was lower in the dialysis patients than in the controls. Dialysis patients who required hospitalization due to infections within one year of follow-up displayed significantly reduced IRF8 expression levels in pDCs compared to patients without such infections (p = 0.04). Our results suggest that reduced IRF8 expression in pDCs is a potential risk factor predisposing dialysis patients to serious infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justa Friebus-Kardash
- Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Essen, Germany
| | - Fei Kuang
- Institute of Immunology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Essen, Germany
| | - Tobias Peitz
- Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Essen, Germany
| | - Thamer A Hamdan
- Institute of Immunology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Essen, Germany
| | - Ute Eisenberger
- Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Essen, Germany
| | - Kristina Boss
- Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Essen, Germany
| | - Andreas Kribben
- Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Essen, Germany
| | - Karl Sebastian Lang
- Institute of Immunology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Essen, Germany
| | - Michael Jahn
- Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Essen, Germany
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Donati G, Przygocka A, Zappulo F, Vischini G, Valente S, La Manna G. Acute myeloma kidney and SARS-COV2 infection with dialysis need: never say never - a case report. BMC Nephrol 2023; 24:204. [PMID: 37415110 PMCID: PMC10324208 DOI: 10.1186/s12882-023-03237-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Older individuals with multiple comorbidities and especially patients with multiple myeloma are at higher risk of contracting SARS-CoV-2. When patients with multiple myeloma (MM) are also affected by SARS-CoV-2 the time to start immunosuppressants is still a clinical dilemma especially when urgent hemodialysis is required for acute kidney injury (AKI). CASE PRESENTATION We present a case of an 80-year-old woman who was diagnosed with AKI in MM. The patient began hemodiafiltration (HDF) with free light chain removal combined with bortezomib and dexamethasone. The reduction of free light chains concurrently was obtained by means of HDF using poly ester polymer alloy (PEPA) high-flux filter: 2 PEPA filters were used in series during each 4-h length HDF session. A total of 11 sessions was carried out. The hospitalization was complicated with acute respiratory failure caused by SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia successfully treated with both pharmacotherapy and respiratory support. Once the respiratory status stabilized MM treatment was resumed. The patient was discharged in stable condition after 3 months of hospitalization. The follow up showed significant improvement of the residual renal function which allowed interruption of hemodialysis (HD). CONCLUSIONS The complexity of patients affected by MM, AKI, and SARS-CoV-2 should not discourage the attending physicians to offer the adequate treatment. The cooperation of different specialists can lead to a positive outcome in those complicated cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Donati
- Nephrology Dialysis and Renal Transplantation Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena. Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences Department (CHIMOMO), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Agnieszka Przygocka
- Nephrology Dialysis and Renal Transplantation Unit, Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | - Fulvia Zappulo
- Nephrology Dialysis and Renal Transplantation Unit, Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | - Gisella Vischini
- Nephrology Dialysis and Renal Transplantation Unit, Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | - Sabrina Valente
- Clinical Pathology, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Speciality Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Gaetano La Manna
- Nephrology Dialysis and Renal Transplantation Unit, Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
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Silveira-Silva PC, Silva RE, Santos EC, Justino PB, Santos MP, Gonçalves RV, Novaes RD. Advanced glycosylation end products as metabolic predictors of systemic pro-inflammatory and prooxidant status in patients with end-stage renal disease. Cytokine 2023; 166:156189. [PMID: 37004469 DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2023.156189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
Abstract
Controlling systemic proinflammatory and prooxidant effectors is essential for mitigating cardiovascular risk and mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, monitoring these processes is still challenging due to the high uncertainty about their determinants and predictors. Thus, we investigated the relationship between advanced glycosylation end products (AGE), proinflammatory and prooxidant effectors in ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD). In addition to nutritional profile and dialysis efficiency, AGE, cytokines, chemokines, C-reactive protein (CRP), total (TAC) and non-protein (npAC) antioxidant capacity, lipid and protein oxidation were analyzed in blood samples from 43 HD patients. AGE, CRP, cytokines, chemokines, protein carbonyl (PCn), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were upregulated, while TAC and npAC were down-regulated in HD patients compared to heath subjects. Dialysis efficiency, TAC and npAC were reduced, while leucocytes counting, pre- and post-HD urea, TNF, IL-6, IL-10, CCL-2, MIP-1β, PCn, and MDA were increased in patients with higher AGE accumulation compared to those with lower AGE levels. Serum levels of CRP, protein carbonyl, malondialdehyde, and all cytokines and chemokines analyzed were correlated with AGE circulating levels for patients with higher AGE accumulation. AGE was inversely correlated with IL-10, TAC and npAC in patients with higher AGE accumulation. AGE exhibited predictive value (determination coefficient) to explain CRP, cytokines, chemokines, PCN, MDA, TAC and npAC variability in patients with higher AGE levels. Taken together, our findings provide evidence that AGE accumulation is associated with important proinflammatory and prooxidant effectors in patients with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis. Thus, AGE monitoring may be relevant to predict systemic inflammatory stress and the balance between oxidant and antioxidant status in these patients.
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Darbouret- Hervier A, Assi N, Asensio MJ, Bernabe B, Lechevallier A, Iantomasi R, Rokbi B, Botelho-Nevers E, Ruiz S. Anti-staphylococcus aureus adaptive immunity is impaired in end-stage renal disease patients on hemodialysis: one-year longitudinal study. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1123160. [PMID: 37304264 PMCID: PMC10250961 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1123160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) display defects in adaptive and innate immunity, increasing susceptibility to infection. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a major cause of bacteraemia in this population and is associated with increased mortality. More information on the immune response to S. aureus in these patients is needed to inform effective vaccine development. Methods A longitudinal prospective study was carried out at two medical centers and included 48 ESRD patients who started chronic hemodialysis (HD) treatment ≤3 months before inclusion. Control samples were taken from 62 consenting healthy blood donors. Blood samples were obtained from ESRD patients at each visit, on month (M) 0 (beginning of HD), M6 and M12. Around 50 immunological markers of adaptive and innate immunity were assessed to compare immune responses to S. aureus in ESRD patients versus controls to document the changes on their immune profile during HD. Results S. aureus survival in whole blood was significantly higher in ESRD patients than in controls at M0 (P=0.049), while impaired oxidative burst activity was observed in ESRD patients at all timepoints (P<0.001). S. aureus-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) responses to iron surface determinant B (IsdB) and S. aureus α hemolysin (Hla) antigens were lower in ESRD patients than in healthy donors at M0 (P=0.003 and P=0.007, respectively) and M6 (P=0.05 and P=0.03, respectively), but were restored to control levels at M12. Moreover, S. aureus-specific T-helper cell responses were comparable to controls for IsdB but were impaired for Hla antigen at all timepoints: 10% of ESRD patients responded to Hla at M0, increasing to 30% at M12, compared with 45% of healthy donors. B-cell and T-cell concentrations in blood were significantly reduced (by 60% and 40%, respectively) compared with healthy controls. Finally, upregulation of Human Leucocyte Antigen-DR (HLA-DR) and C-C chemokine Receptor type 2 (CCR2) was impaired at M0 but was restored during the first year of HD. Conclusion All together, these results show that adaptive immunity was largely impaired in ESRD patients, whereas innate immunity was less impacted and tended to be restored by HD.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nada Assi
- Research Department, Sanofi, Marcy l’Etoile, France
| | | | | | | | | | - Bachra Rokbi
- Research Department, Sanofi, Marcy l’Etoile, France
| | - Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers
- Infectious Diseases Department, University Hospital, Saint-Etienne, France
- CIC Inserm, University Hospital, Saint-Etienne, France
- CIRI – Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Team GIMAP, University, Lyon, Université Jean Monnet, Inserm, CNRS, Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Sophie Ruiz
- Research Department, Sanofi, Marcy l’Etoile, France
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21
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Premuzic V, Stevanovic R, Vilibic-Cavlek T, Sirovica M, Stalman S, Bogdanic M, Zilic D, Nakic D, Santini Dusevic D, Vojkovic M, Barbic J, Durlen I, Grdan Z, Pavlovic D, Kudumija B, Sefer S, Griparic D, Rogic D, Bubas M, Capak K, Jelakovic B. Serological Response to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine in Hemodialyzed Patients and the Association with Later COVID-19 Positivity. Antibodies (Basel) 2023; 12:37. [PMID: 37366653 DOI: 10.3390/antib12020037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 05/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine may differ in hemodialysis patients. The aim of this prospective multicenter study was to determine the degree of serological response to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in the population of dialysis patients and its association with later SARS-CoV-2 infections. METHODS A blood sample was taken for the determination of COVID-19 serological status (IgG antibodies) in 706 dialysis patients 16 weeks after vaccination with the second dose (Pfizer-BioNTech). RESULTS Only 314 (44.5%) hemodialyzed patients had a satisfactory response to the COVID-19 vaccine. Eighty-two patients (11.6%) had a borderline response, while 310 patients (43.9%) had an unsatisfactory (negative) post-vaccinal antibody titer. A longer dialysis vintage had an increased odds ratio (OR) of 1.01 for the occurrence of COVID-19 positivity after vaccination. In the group of subsequently positive patients, 28 patients (13.6%) died from complications of COVID-19. We have found differences in mean survival time between patients with and without appropriate responses to vaccination in favor of patients with a satisfactory serological response. CONCLUSIONS The results showed that the dialysis population will not have the same serological response to the vaccine as the general population. The majority of dialysis patients did not develop a severe clinical picture or die at the time of positivity for COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vedran Premuzic
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, Dialysis and Transplantation, University Hospital Center Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
- School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - Tatjana Vilibic-Cavlek
- School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
- Croatian Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Maja Sirovica
- School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Sara Stalman
- School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Maja Bogdanic
- Croatian Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - Dario Nakic
- Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, General Hospital Zadar, 23000 Zadar, Croatia
| | | | - Marina Vojkovic
- Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, General Hospital Zadar, 23000 Zadar, Croatia
| | - Jerko Barbic
- Department of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Clinical Hospital Center Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Ivan Durlen
- Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, University Hospital Dubrava, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Zeljka Grdan
- Department of Nephrology, Clinical Hospital Varazdin, 42000 Varazdin, Croatia
| | - Drasko Pavlovic
- School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
- Policlinic for Internal Medicine and Dialysis B. Braun Avitum, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Boris Kudumija
- Policlinic for Internal Medicine and Dialysis B. Braun Avitum, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Sinisa Sefer
- Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, University Clinical Hospital Centre "Sestre Milosrdnice", 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Davor Griparic
- Policlinic for Dialysis Fresenius Sveti Duh 2, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Dunja Rogic
- Clinical Institute for Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital Center Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Marija Bubas
- Croatian Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - Bojan Jelakovic
- Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, Dialysis and Transplantation, University Hospital Center Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
- School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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22
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Rydenfelt K, Kjøsen G, Horneland R, Ludviksen J, Jenssen TG, Line PD, Tønnessen TI, Mollnes TE, Haugaa H, Pischke SE. Thromboinflammatory response is increased in pancreas transplant alone versus simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation and early pancreas graft thrombosis is associated with complement activation. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1044444. [PMID: 37063904 PMCID: PMC10090504 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1044444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
Abstract
BackgroundPancreas transplant alone (PTA) recipients are more affected by pancreas graft thrombosis, and graft loss compared to simultaneous pancreas-kidney (SPK) recipients. The pathophysiology is unknown, but an increased immune response has been suggested in the PTA recipients. In this observational study, we compared perioperative thromboinflammation between PTA (n=32) and SPK (n=35) recipients, and between PTA recipients with (n=14) versus without (n=18) early graft thrombosis.MethodsWe measured C-reactive protein (CRP), plasma markers of activated coagulation and complement, and cytokines preoperatively and daily during the first postoperative week.ResultsPreoperatively, coagulation and complement activation markers were comparable between PTA and SPK recipients, while cytokine concentrations were higher in SPK recipients (TNF, IL-8, IP-10, MCP-1, MIP-1α; all p<0.05). On the first postoperative day, PTA recipients had higher coagulation activation, measured as thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT), than SPK recipients (p=0.008). In the first postoperative week, PTA recipients showed higher relative cytokine release (IL-6, IL-8, G-CSF, IP-10, MCP-1, and MIP-1α; all p<0.05) while SPK recipients showed higher absolute cytokine concentrations (TNF, IL-1ra, IL-8, MIP-1α, and IL-4; all p<0.05). PTA and SPK recipients showed similar terminal complement complex (TCC, sC5b-9) activation. On the first postoperative day, TCC (OR 1.2 [95% CI 1.0-1.5] for 0.1 CAU/ml increase, p=0.02) and CRP (OR 1.2 [95% CI 1.0-1.3] for 10 mg/L increase, p=0.04) were associated with an increased risk of early graft thrombosis. TCC was specific for graft thrombosis, while CRP increased with several complications. PTA recipients with compared to those without graft thrombosis had higher TCC pre- (p=0.04) and postoperatively (p=0.03).ConclusionThe relative increase in postoperative thromboinflammatory response was more pronounced in PTA recipients. Complement activation was associated with an increased risk of graft thrombosis. This study indicates that innate immune activation rather than elevated levels may affect early postoperative pancreas graft thrombosis.Clinical trial registrationhttps://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01957696, identifier NCT01957696
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristina Rydenfelt
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Research & Development, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- *Correspondence: Kristina Rydenfelt, ; Søren Erik Pischke,
| | - Gisle Kjøsen
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Research & Development, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Rune Horneland
- Department of Transplantation Medicine, Section of Transplantation Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Trond Geir Jenssen
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Transplantation Medicine, Section of Nephrology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Pål-Dag Line
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Transplantation Medicine, Section of Transplantation Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Tor Inge Tønnessen
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Tom Eirik Mollnes
- Research Laboratory, Nordland Hospital, Bodø, Norway
- Department of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital, and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Centre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Håkon Haugaa
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Research & Development, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Intensive Care Nursing, Lovisenberg University College, Oslo, Norway
| | - Søren Erik Pischke
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital, and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- *Correspondence: Kristina Rydenfelt, ; Søren Erik Pischke,
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23
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Sannier G, Nicolas A, Dubé M, Marchitto L, Nayrac M, Tastet O, Chatterjee D, Tauzin A, Lima-Barbosa R, Laporte M, Cloutier R, Sreng Flores AM, Boutin M, Gong SY, Benlarbi M, Ding S, Bourassa C, Gendron-Lepage G, Medjahed H, Goyette G, Brassard N, Delgado GG, Niessl J, Gokool L, Morrisseau C, Arlotto P, Rios N, Tremblay C, Martel-Laferrière V, Prat A, Bélair J, Beaubien-Souligny W, Goupil R, Nadeau-Fredette AC, Lamarche C, Finzi A, Suri RS, Kaufmann DE. A third SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine dose in people receiving hemodialysis overcomes B cell defects but elicits a skewed CD4 + T cell profile. Cell Rep Med 2023; 4:100955. [PMID: 36863335 PMCID: PMC9902290 DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.100955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
Cellular immune defects associated with suboptimal responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) mRNA vaccination in people receiving hemodialysis (HD) are poorly understood. We longitudinally analyze antibody, B cell, CD4+, and CD8+ T cell vaccine responses in 27 HD patients and 26 low-risk control individuals (CIs). The first two doses elicit weaker B cell and CD8+ T cell responses in HD than in CI, while CD4+ T cell responses are quantitatively similar. In HD, a third dose robustly boosts B cell responses, leads to convergent CD8+ T cell responses, and enhances comparatively more T helper (TH) immunity. Unsupervised clustering of single-cell features reveals phenotypic and functional shifts over time and between cohorts. The third dose attenuates some features of TH cells in HD (tumor necrosis factor alpha [TNFα]/interleukin [IL]-2 skewing), while others (CCR6, CXCR6, programmed cell death protein 1 [PD-1], and HLA-DR overexpression) persist. Therefore, a third vaccine dose is critical to achieving robust multifaceted immunity in hemodialysis patients, although some distinct TH characteristics endure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gérémy Sannier
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Alexandre Nicolas
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Mathieu Dubé
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada
| | - Lorie Marchitto
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Manon Nayrac
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Olivier Tastet
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada
| | - Debashree Chatterjee
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Alexandra Tauzin
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada
| | | | - Mélanie Laporte
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada
| | - Rose Cloutier
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada
| | - Alina M Sreng Flores
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada
| | - Marianne Boutin
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Shang Yu Gong
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada
| | - Mehdi Benlarbi
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Shilei Ding
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada
| | - Catherine Bourassa
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada
| | - Gabrielle Gendron-Lepage
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada
| | - Halima Medjahed
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada
| | - Guillaume Goyette
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada
| | - Nathalie Brassard
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada
| | - Gloria-Gabrielle Delgado
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada
| | - Julia Niessl
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Laurie Gokool
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada
| | - Chantal Morrisseau
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada
| | - Pascale Arlotto
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada
| | - Norka Rios
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H3H 2L9, Canada
| | - Cécile Tremblay
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Valérie Martel-Laferrière
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Alexandre Prat
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Département de Neurosciences, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Justin Bélair
- Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - William Beaubien-Souligny
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Nephrology Division, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3X 3E4, Canada
| | - Rémi Goupil
- Centre de Recherche of the Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montreal, QC H4J 1C5, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Annie-Claire Nadeau-Fredette
- Nephrology Division, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3X 3E4, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada; Centre de Recherche of the Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal, QC H1T 2M4, Canada
| | - Caroline Lamarche
- Nephrology Division, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3X 3E4, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada; Centre de Recherche of the Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal, QC H1T 2M4, Canada
| | - Andrés Finzi
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.
| | - Rita S Suri
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H3H 2L9, Canada; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3G 2M1, Canada.
| | - Daniel E Kaufmann
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Département de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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24
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Harty T, O'Shaughnessy M, Harney S. Therapeutics in rheumatology and the kidney. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2023; 62:1009-1020. [PMID: 35951751 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keac460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Revised: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The field of rheumatology has advanced significantly in recent years to provide rheumatologists with an extensive array of medications to combat rheumatic joint conditions. In contrast to an older era, when NSAIDs and other nephrotoxic agents were the mainstay of treatment, modern DMARDs vary considerably in their nephrotoxic potential and their use is not always precluded in populations with pre-existing chronic kidney disease (CKD). This review will explore in detail the safety and efficacy profiles of medications used to treat rheumatologic disease, specifically in the setting of CKD. Specifically, we discuss both traditional agents used, i.e. NSAIDs, CSs and conventional synthetic DMARDs, as well as novel biologic DMARDs and targeted synthetic DMARDs. Anti-gout prescribing in CKD is also reviewed. We aim to provide practical guidance to rheumatologists, nephrologists and general physicians when prescribing these medications in the setting of CKD.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sinead Harney
- School of Medicine, University College Cork.,Department of Rheumatology, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland
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25
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Chen X, Xiang F, Cao X, Zou J, Zhang B, Ding X. Effects of p-cresol, a uremic toxin, on cancer cells. Transl Cancer Res 2023; 12:367-374. [PMID: 36915599 PMCID: PMC10007878 DOI: 10.21037/tcr-22-2042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Background Though p-cresol exists at a low concentration in the blood, it accumulates in various organs of uremic patients. Previous research has shown that the p-cresol promoted bladder cancer cell invasion and migration. This study aims to see if p-cresol had similar effects on kidney cancer cells and liver cancer cells. Methods For 48 hours, 786-O human renal cancer cells and HepG2 human liver cancer cells were treated with p-cresol at concentrations of 0, 10, 20, 40, and 70 µM. The effects of p-cresol on cell viability, apoptosis, migration, and invasion were then analyzed using the CCK-8, TUNEL, and Transwell migration/invasion assays, respectively. Results P-cresol at 0 to 70 µM for 48 hours had no significant toxic effects on 786-O cells or HepG2 cells. We chose 40 µM p-cresol for 48 hours for the following experiment. The viability and proliferation of 786-O cells and HepG2 cells were unaffected after 48 hours of treatment, with 40 µM p-cresol. However, 40 µM p-cresol for 48 hours promoted HepG2 cell migration and invasion but did not have the same effect on the 786-O cell line. Conclusions P-cresol may be responsible for HepG2 cells' malignant biological behavior. Because the liver is the primary site of p-cresol metabolism, it is important to study the responses of cancer cells in the liver to p-cresol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohong Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Kidney and Dialysis, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Kidney and Blood Purification, Shanghai, China.,Hemodialysis Quality Control Center of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.,Department of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Medical Center of Kidney, Shanghai, China
| | - Fangfang Xiang
- Shanghai Institute of Kidney and Dialysis, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Kidney and Blood Purification, Shanghai, China.,Hemodialysis Quality Control Center of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.,Department of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Medical Center of Kidney, Shanghai, China
| | - Xuesen Cao
- Shanghai Institute of Kidney and Dialysis, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Kidney and Blood Purification, Shanghai, China.,Hemodialysis Quality Control Center of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.,Department of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Medical Center of Kidney, Shanghai, China
| | - Jianzhou Zou
- Shanghai Institute of Kidney and Dialysis, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Kidney and Blood Purification, Shanghai, China.,Hemodialysis Quality Control Center of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.,Department of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Medical Center of Kidney, Shanghai, China
| | - Boheng Zhang
- Department of Liver Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoqiang Ding
- Shanghai Institute of Kidney and Dialysis, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Kidney and Blood Purification, Shanghai, China.,Hemodialysis Quality Control Center of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.,Department of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Medical Center of Kidney, Shanghai, China
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26
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Kondakova EV, Filat’eva AE, Lobanova NA, Nagaev EI, Sarimov RM, Gudkov SV, Vedunova MV. Case report: Applicability of breastfeeding the child of a patient with kidney failure with replacement therapy. Front Med (Lausanne) 2023; 10:1098324. [PMID: 36844211 PMCID: PMC9950765 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1098324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023] Open
Abstract
This case report highlights the benefit or harm of breastfeeding in a patient with Kidney Failure with Replacement Therapy (KFRT) undergoing program hemodialysis. This is a unique clinical case, as pregnancy and successful delivery are rare in this group of females. With a favorable outcome, the possibility of breastfeeding is especially relevant for doctors and the mother. The patient was a 31-year-old female who was diagnosed in 2017 with end-stage renal disease associated with chronic glomerulonephritis. Against the background of hemodialysis, pregnancy, accompanied by polyhydramnios, anemia, and secondary arterial hypertension, occurred in 2021. At 37 weeks, a healthy, full-term baby girl was born, and breastfeeding was started. In this study, we conducted a detailed analysis of toxic substances and immunologically significant proteins using high-tech analysis methods. In addition, we studied different portions of milk before and after hemodialysis at different time intervals. After a wide range of experiments, our study did not reveal an optimal time interval for breastfeeding a baby. Despite the decrease in the level of the major uremic toxins 4 h after the hemodialysis procedure, their level remained high. In addition, the content of nutrients did not reach acceptable limits and the immune status was characterized as pro-inflammatory. In our opinion, breastfeeding is not advisable for this group of patients since the concentration of nutrients is low, and the content of toxic substances exceeds the permissible limits. In this clinical case, the patient decided to stop breastfeeding one month after delivery due to insufficient breast milk and the inability to express it in a certain period of time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena V. Kondakova
- Institute of Biology and Biomedicine, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia,*Correspondence: Elena V. Kondakova,
| | - Anastasia E. Filat’eva
- Institute of Biology and Biomedicine, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Nadezhda A. Lobanova
- Institute of Biology and Biomedicine, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia,Branch FESFARM NN, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Egor I. Nagaev
- Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Ruslan M. Sarimov
- Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey V. Gudkov
- Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Maria V. Vedunova
- Institute of Biology and Biomedicine, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
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27
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Characteristics, Outcomes, and Factors Affecting Mortality in Hospitalized Patients with CAP Due to Different Variants of SARS-CoV-2 and Non-COVID-19 CAP. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12041388. [PMID: 36835923 PMCID: PMC9964315 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12041388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The study was conducted from October 2020 to March 2022 in a province in southern Thailand. The inpatients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and more than 18 years old were enrolled. Of the 1511 inpatients with CAP, COVID-19 was the leading cause, accounting for 27%. Among the patients with COVID-19 CAP, mortalities, mechanical ventilators, ICU admissions, ICU stay, and hospital costs were significantly higher than of those with non-COVID-19 CAP. Household and workplace contact with COVID-19, co-morbidities, lymphocytopenia and peripheral infiltration in chest imaging were associated with CAP due to COVID-19. The delta variant yielded the most unfavorable clinical and non-clinical outcomes. While COVID-19 CAP due to B.1.113, Alpha and Omicron variants had relatively similar outcomes. Among those with CAP, COVID-19 infection as well as obesity, a higher Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) and APACHE II score were associated with in-hospital mortality. Among those with COVID-19 CAP, obesity, infection due to the Delta variant, a higher CCI and higher APACHE II score were associated with in-hospital mortality. COVID-19 had a great impact on the epidemiology and outcomes of CAP.
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Balčiuvienė V, Burčiuvienė A, Haarhaus M, Uogintaitė J, Janavičienė A, Santockienė L, Mitrikevičienė J, Aleknienė L, Keinaitė D. Waning Humoral Response 6 Month after Double Vaccination with the mRNA-BNT162b2 Vaccine in Hemodialysis Patients. Acta Med Litu 2023; 30:26-38. [PMID: 37575375 PMCID: PMC10417014 DOI: 10.15388/amed.2023.30.1.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Although most hemodialysis patients (HDP) exhibit an initial seroresponse to vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), studies have shown this response to be lower compared to healthy subjects. This fact raised concerns regarding the durability of the immune response and effective protection against severe Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in this vulnerable population. The aim of our study was to evaluate the change in antibody levels over time in HDP population. Materials and Methods We performed a prospective multicenter study, evaluating antibody response among HDP at 2 and at 6 months after complete two-dose vaccination course with the mRNA-BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) vaccine. The study was performed in 14 hemodialysis units of a private dialysis provider in Lithuania. The serum samples of 189 HDP were tested for SARS-CoV-2 IgG against the Spike glycoprotein. Results 189 HDP participated in the study. Patients were 64.3±15.7 years of age, 116 (61.4%) were males and 73 (38.6%) were females. Among them, 183 (96.8%) were seropositive for anti-S IgG at 2 months after the second immunization dose. Six months after the second dose only 145 (76.7%) of study participants had positive anti-S IgG titers. The median level of anti-S IgG titers after 2 months was 383.1 BAU/mL (166.2-995.6) and after 6 months this level significantly decreased to 51.4 BAU/mL (22.0-104.0) (p<0.001). Seroresponses at both time points inversely correlated with increasing patient's age. Risk factor for absent response after 2 months included oncologic disease. Systemic autoimmune disease and a history of myocardial infarction increased risk to be seronegative 6 months after the second vaccine dose. Conclusions The majority of hemodialysis patients seroresponded after BNT162b2/Pfizer vaccination, but vaccine-induced humoral immunity wanes over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vilma Balčiuvienė
- Diaverum dialysis unit, Diaverum Lithuania, Josvainių 36, LT-57275 Kėdainiai, Lithuania
| | - Asta Burčiuvienė
- Diaverum dialysis unit, Diaverum Lithuania, Savanorių 68, LT-44147 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | | | | | - Asta Janavičienė
- Diaverum dialysis unit, Diaverum Lithuania, Žeimių 19, LT-55134 Jonava, Lithuania
| | - Lina Santockienė
- Diaverum dialysis unit, Diaverum Lithuania, Beržyno 27, LT-56172 Kaišiadorys, Lithuania
| | | | - Loreta Aleknienė
- Diaverum dialysis unit, Diaverum Lithuania, Savanorių 68, LT-44147 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Danutė Keinaitė
- Diaverum Lithuania, Mindaugo 23, LT-3214, Vilnius, Lithuania
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Sidhu MS, Alexander KP, Huang Z, Mathew RO, Newman JD, O'Brien SM, Pellikka PA, Lyubarova R, Bockeria O, Briguori C, Kretov EL, Mazurek T, Orso F, Roik MF, Sajeev C, Shutov EV, Rockhold FW, Borrego D, Balter S, Stone GW, Chaitman BR, Goodman SG, Fleg JL, Reynolds HR, Maron DJ, Hochman JS, Bangalore S. Cause-Specific Mortality in Patients With Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease in the ISCHEMIA-CKD Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2023; 16:209-218. [PMID: 36697158 PMCID: PMC10000310 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2022.10.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Revised: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In ISCHEMIA-CKD, 777 patients with advanced chronic kidney disease and chronic coronary disease had similar all-cause mortality with either an initial invasive or conservative strategy (27.2% vs 27.8%, respectively). OBJECTIVES This prespecified secondary analysis from ISCHEMIA-CKD (International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness With Medical and Invasive Approaches-Chronic Kidney Disease) was conducted to determine whether an initial invasive strategy compared with a conservative strategy decreased the incidence of cardiovascular (CV) vs non-CV causes of death. METHODS Three-year cumulative incidences were calculated for the adjudicated cause of death. Overall and cause-specific death by treatment strategy were analyzed using Cox models adjusted for baseline covariates. The association between cause of death, risk factors, and treatment strategy were identified. RESULTS A total of 192 of the 777 participants died during follow-up, including 94 (12.1%) of a CV cause, 59 (7.6%) of a non-CV cause, and 39 (5.0%) of an undetermined cause. The 3-year cumulative rates of CV death were similar between the invasive and conservative strategies (14.6% vs 12.6%, respectively; HR: 1.13, 95% CI: 0.75-1.70). Non-CV death rates were also similar between the invasive and conservative arms (8.4% and 8.2%, respectively; HR: 1.25; 95% CI: 0.75-2.09). Sudden cardiac death (46.8% of CV deaths) and infection (54.2% of non-CV deaths) were the most common cause-specific deaths and did not vary by treatment strategy. CONCLUSIONS In ISCHEMIA-CKD, CV death was more common than non-CV or undetermined death during the 3-year follow-up. The randomized treatment assignment did not affect the cause-specific incidences of death in participants with advanced CKD and moderate or severe myocardial ischemia. (International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness With Medical and Invasive Approaches-Chronic Kidney Disease [ISCHEMIA-CKD]; NCT01985360).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Karen P Alexander
- Duke Clinical Research Institute and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Zhen Huang
- Duke Clinical Research Institute and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Roy O Mathew
- Veterans Affairs Loma Linda Healthcare System, Loma Linda, California, USA
| | - Jonathan D Newman
- New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Sean M O'Brien
- Duke Clinical Research Institute and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | | | | | - Olga Bockeria
- National Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Evgeny L Kretov
- National Medical Research Center of Ministry of Health of Russia, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - Francesco Orso
- Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy
| | - Marek F Roik
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Infant Jesus Teaching Hospital, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Evgeny V Shutov
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, City Clinical Hospital named after S.P. Botkin, Moscow, Russia
| | - Frank W Rockhold
- Duke Clinical Research Institute and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - David Borrego
- Radiation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | | | - Gregg W Stone
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, New York, USA
| | - Bernard R Chaitman
- St. Louis University School of Medicine Center for Comprehensive Cardiovascular Care, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Shaun G Goodman
- St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto and the Canadian Heart Research Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jerome L Fleg
- National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Harmony R Reynolds
- New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - David J Maron
- Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Judith S Hochman
- New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Sripal Bangalore
- New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
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Huang Y, Zhang X, Tang X, Tang L, Shang S, Wang X, Wen Y, Feng X, Zhou Q, Su N, Zhang R. A Low Prognostic Nutritional Index Is a Risk Factor for High Peritoneal Transport Status in Patients Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis. J Ren Nutr 2023; 33:201-207. [PMID: 35367359 DOI: 10.1053/j.jrn.2022.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES A high peritoneal transport status is a risk factor for mortality and causes technical failure in patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD). High peritoneal transport status is associated with malnutrition and inflammation in patients with PD. The prognostic nutritional index (PNI) is a marker determined by the serum albumin level and lymphocyte count in the peripheral blood. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between PNI and high peritoneal transport status in patients with PD. METHODS We retrospectively investigated patients with PD from January 1, 2013 to May 31, 2020, in 4 PD centers. Patients with PD were divided into 2 groups according to PNI quartiles: the low PNI group (PNI ≤ 36.6) and the high PNI group (PNI > 36.6). The demographics and clinical and laboratory baseline data of the 2 groups were collected and compared. The association between PNI and high peritoneal transport status was analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis. RESULTS A total of 404 patients with PD were enrolled in our study. A total of 77 (19.06%) patients had high peritoneal transport status. After adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, residual urine volume, current smoking status, pre-existing cardiovascular disease, hemoglobin, white blood cell count, triglycerides, and intact parathyroid hormone, low PNI levels were significantly associated with high peritoneal transport status (odds ratio 3.42, 95% confidence interval 1.82-5.18, P = .0056). Subgroup analysis showed that there was no interaction among PNI and age, sex, diabetes, body mass index, pre-existing cardiovascular disease, or current smoking. CONCLUSION As a marker for malnutrition and inflammation, a low level of PNI is an independent risk factor for high peritoneal transport status in patients with PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajuan Huang
- Department of Nephrology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xing Zhang
- Department of Nephrology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xingming Tang
- Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Tung Wah Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Dongguan, China
| | - Liwen Tang
- Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Tung Wah Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Dongguan, China
| | - Sijia Shang
- Department of Nephrology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyang Wang
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, ZhengZhou, China
| | - Yueqiang Wen
- Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoran Feng
- Department of Nephrology, Jiujiang First People's Hospital, Jiujiang, China
| | - Qian Zhou
- Department of Medical Statistics and Clinical Trials Unit, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ning Su
- Department of Nephrology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Rui Zhang
- Department of Nephrology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
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Xia J, Hou Y, Cai A, Xu Y, Yang W, Huang M, Mou S. An integrated co-expression network analysis reveals novel genetic biomarkers for immune cell infiltration in chronic kidney disease. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1129524. [PMID: 36875100 PMCID: PMC9981626 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1129524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by persistent damage to kidney function or structure. Progression to end-stage leads to adverse effects on multiple systems. However, owing to its complex etiology and long-term cause, the molecular basis of CKD is not completely known. Methods To dissect the potential important molecules during the progression, based on CKD databases from Gene Expression Omnibus, we used weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) to identify the key genes in kidney tissues and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Correlation analysis of these genes with clinical relevance was evaluated based on Nephroseq. Combined with a validation cohort and receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC), we found the candidate biomarkers. The immune cell infiltration of these biomarkers was evaluated. The expression of these biomarkers was further detected in folic acid-induced nephropathy (FAN) murine model and immunohistochemical staining. Results In total, eight genes (CDCP1, CORO1C, DACH1, GSTA4, MAFB, TCF21, TGFBR3, and TGIF1) in kidney tissue and six genes (DDX17, KLF11, MAN1C1, POLR2K, ST14, and TRIM66) in PBMC were screened from co-expression network. Correlation analysis of these genes with serum creatinine levels and estimated glomerular filtration rate from Nephroseq showed a well clinical relevance. Validation cohort and ROC identified TCF21, DACH1 in kidney tissue and DDX17 in PBMC as biomarkers for the progression of CKD. Immune cell infiltration analysis revealed that DACH1 and TCF21 were correlated with eosinophil, activated CD8 T cell, activated CD4 T cell, while the DDX17 was correlated with neutrophil, type-2 T helper cell, type-1 T helper cell, mast cell, etc. FAN murine model and immunohistochemical staining confirmed that these three molecules can be used as genetic biomarkers to distinguish CKD patients from healthy people. Moreover, the increase of TCF21 in kidney tubules might play important role in the CKD progression. Discussion We identified three promising genetic biomarkers which could play important roles in the progression of CKD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Xia
- Department of Nephrology, Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney Disease, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yutong Hou
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Anxiang Cai
- Department of Nephrology, Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney Disease, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yingjie Xu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Wen Yang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Masha Huang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Shan Mou
- Department of Nephrology, Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney Disease, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Identification of Differentially Expressed Genes Particularly Associated with Immunity in Uremia Patients by Bioinformatic Analysis. Anal Cell Pathol (Amst) 2022; 2022:5437560. [PMID: 36618529 PMCID: PMC9815924 DOI: 10.1155/2022/5437560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Uremia is a common syndrome that happens to nearly all end-stage kidney diseases, which profound have changes in human gene expressions, but the related pathways are poorly understood. Gene Ontology categories and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways enriched in the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were analyzed by using clusterProfiler, org.Hs.eg.db, and Pathview, and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was built by Cytoscape. We identified 3432 DEGs (including 3368 down- and 64 up-regulated genes), of which there were 52 different molecular functions, and 178 genes were identified as immune genes controlled by the four transcription factors (POU domain class 6 transcription factor 1 (POU6F1), interferon regulator factor 7 [IRF7], forkhead box D3 (FOXD3), and interferon-stimulated response element [ISRE]). In the gender research, no significant difference was observed. The top 15 proteins of 178 immune-related genes were identified with the highest degree in PPI network. The DEG analysis of uremia patients was expected to provide fundamental information to relieve pain and add years to their life.
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Alkadi MM, Hamad A, Ghazouani H, Elshirbeny M, Ali MY, Ghonimi T, Ibrahim R, Abuhelaiqa E, Abou-Samra AB, Al-Malki H, Butt AA. Effectiveness of Messenger RNA Vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Hemodialysis Patients: A Case-Control Study. Vaccines (Basel) 2022; 11:vaccines11010049. [PMID: 36679894 PMCID: PMC9863461 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines11010049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) are at increased risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection and its complications compared with the general population. Several studies evaluated the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines in the dialysis population but showed mixed results. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines against confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in hemodialysis (HD) patients in the State of Qatar. We included all adult ESKD patients on chronic HD who had at least one SARS-CoV-2 PCR test done after the introduction of the COVID-19 mRNA vaccines on 24 December 2020. Vaccinated patients who were only tested before receiving any dose of their COVID-19 vaccine or within 14 days after receiving the first vaccine dose were excluded from the study. We used a test-negative case−control design to determine the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccination. Sixty-eight patients had positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR tests (cases), while 714 patients had negative tests (controls). Ninety-one percent of patients received the COVID-19 mRNA vaccine. Compared with the controls, the cases were more likely to be older (62 ± 14 vs. 57 ± 15, p = 0.02), on dialysis for more than one year (84% vs. 72%, p = 0.03), unvaccinated (46% vs. 5%, p < 0.0001), and symptomatic (54% vs. 21%, p < 0.0001). The effectiveness of receiving two doses of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines against confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection was 94.7% (95% CI: 89.9−97.2) in our HD population. The findings of this study support the importance of using the COVID-19 mRNA vaccine in chronic HD patients to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection in such a high-risk population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad M. Alkadi
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3050, Qatar
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +974-55518771
| | - Abdullah Hamad
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3050, Qatar
| | - Hafedh Ghazouani
- Department of Quality and Patient Safety, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3050, Qatar
| | - Mostafa Elshirbeny
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3050, Qatar
| | - Mohamed Y. Ali
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3050, Qatar
| | - Tarek Ghonimi
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3050, Qatar
| | - Rania Ibrahim
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3050, Qatar
| | - Essa Abuhelaiqa
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3050, Qatar
| | - Abdul Badi Abou-Samra
- Department of Quality and Patient Safety, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3050, Qatar
| | - Hassan Al-Malki
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3050, Qatar
| | - Adeel A. Butt
- Department of Quality and Patient Safety, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3050, Qatar
- Departments of Medicine and Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA
- Departments of Medicine and Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, Doha P.O. Box 3050, Qatar
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Association of malnutrition with SARS-CoV-2 vaccine response in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Clin Nutr 2022; 41:2683-2690. [PMID: 36343559 PMCID: PMC9579190 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2022] [Revised: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Patients undergoing dialysis are less likely to develop immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. Malnutrition is common in the dialysis population. However, whether malnutrition contributes to the impaired immunogenicity remains unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the association between nutritional status and SARS-CoV-2 vaccine response in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis. METHODS A total of 206 hemodialysis patients (mean age, 67 ± 13 years) without prior SARS-CoV-2 infection were examined for the primary outcome of seroconversion, defined as the detection of IgG antibodies (≥50 AU/mL) to the receptor-binding domain of the S1 spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 one month after a priming dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19, an adenovirus-vectored vaccine. Nutritional status was assessed by using the Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score, an objective indicator of nutrition incorporating serum albumin, total cholesterol, and total lymphocyte count, as well as the subjective global assessment (SGA). RESULTS Overall, 16.5% of patients were classified as malnourished, and 64.1% of patients were at risk for malnutrition based on the CONUT score. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG were the highest in patients with normal nutrition. In multivariate logistic regression analyses adjusted for age, sex, comorbidities, and use of immunosuppressants, patients with malnutrition remained less likely to develop an antibody response than those with normal nutrition (odds ratio 0.23, 95% CI, 0.07-0.76). SGA was a significant predictor of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG seroconversion in univariate but not multivariate analyses. CONCLUSIONS Malnutrition according to CONUT score is associated with impaired humoral responses to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Our results highlight the importance of incorporating nutritional assessment into routine dialysis care to identify patients at risk for suboptimal immune responses after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. Further research is needed to determine whether nutritional intervention can improve immune responses in these vulnerable patients.
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Schuller M, Oberhuber M, Prietl B, Zügner E, Prugger EM, Magnes C, Kirsch AH, Schmaldienst S, Pieber T, Brodmann M, Rosenkranz AR, Eller P, Eller K. Alterations in the Kynurenine-Tryptophan Pathway and Lipid Dysregulation Are Preserved Features of COVID-19 in Hemodialysis. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232214089. [PMID: 36430566 PMCID: PMC9698708 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232214089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Revised: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-induced metabolic alterations have been proposed as a source for prognostic biomarkers and may harbor potential for therapeutic exploitation. However, the metabolic impact of COVID-19 in hemodialysis (HD), a setting of profound a priori alterations, remains unstudied. To evaluate potential COVID-19 biomarkers in end-stage kidney disease (CKD G5), we analyzed the plasma metabolites in different COVID-19 stages in patients with or without HD. We recruited 18 and 9 asymptomatic and mild, 11 and 11 moderate, 2 and 13 severely affected, and 10 and 6 uninfected HD and non-HD patients, respectively. Plasma samples were taken at the time of diagnosis and/or upon admission to the hospital and analyzed by targeted metabolomics and cytokine/chemokine profiling. Targeted metabolomics confirmed stage-dependent alterations of the metabolome in non-HD patients with COVID-19, which were less pronounced in HD patients. Elevated kynurenine levels and lipid dysregulation, shown by an increase in circulating free fatty acids and a decrease in lysophospholipids, could distinguish patients with moderate COVID-19 from non-infected individuals in both groups. Kynurenine and lipid alterations were also associated with ICAM-1 and IL-15 levels in HD and non-HD patients. Our findings support the kynurenine pathway and plasma lipids as universal biomarkers of moderate and severe COVID-19 independent of kidney function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Max Schuller
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria
| | - Monika Oberhuber
- Center for Biomarker Research in Medicine, CBmed GmbH, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Barbara Prietl
- Center for Biomarker Research in Medicine, CBmed GmbH, 8010 Graz, Austria
- Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria
| | - Elmar Zügner
- Institute for Biomedicine and Health Sciences (HEALTH), Joanneum Research Forschungsgesellschaft m.b.H., 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Eva-Maria Prugger
- Institute for Biomedicine and Health Sciences (HEALTH), Joanneum Research Forschungsgesellschaft m.b.H., 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Christoph Magnes
- Institute for Biomedicine and Health Sciences (HEALTH), Joanneum Research Forschungsgesellschaft m.b.H., 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Alexander H. Kirsch
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria
| | | | - Thomas Pieber
- Center for Biomarker Research in Medicine, CBmed GmbH, 8010 Graz, Austria
- Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria
| | - Marianne Brodmann
- Division of Angiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria
| | - Alexander R. Rosenkranz
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria
| | - Philipp Eller
- Intensive Care Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria
| | - Kathrin Eller
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +43-316-385-12170
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Yokoyama S, Ishii Y, Masuda J. Persistence and Safety of Golimumab in Elderly Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Renal Dysfunction in a Real-World Setting. Drugs Real World Outcomes 2022; 10:51-60. [PMID: 36334249 PMCID: PMC9943813 DOI: 10.1007/s40801-022-00338-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The efficacy and safety of golimumab in elderly patients with renal dysfunction are not well evaluated due to the exclusion criteria of clinical trials. OBJECTIVE To assess the persistence and safety of golimumab in elderly rheumatoid arthritis patients with renal dysfunction. PATIENTS AND METHODS In this retrospective observational study, we used Japan's nationwide electronic medical records and claims database to identify patients aged 65 years and older who were newly prescribed golimumab for rheumatoid arthritis between July 2011 and June 2018. Patients were divided into three groups according to estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR; high, ≥ 90; moderate, ≥ 60, < 90; low, ≥ 30, < 60), and the persistence of golimumab and adverse events were compared between the groups. RESULTS A total of 423 patients met the eligibility criteria. At 6 months, the persistence rates of golimumab were 62.4%, 63.7% and 67.0% in the high, moderate and low eGFR groups, respectively. In Cox proportional hazards regression analysis, baseline eGFR was not associated with golimumab persistence or adverse events, but concomitant methotrexate and low baseline C-reactive protein (CRP) were associated with longer golimumab persistence. CONCLUSION Reduced renal function was not associated with continuation of golimumab or incidence of adverse events, suggesting that the persistence of golimumab therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is independent of the baseline level of renal function. On the other hand, concomitant use of methotrexate and low baseline CRP levels were suggested as factors that may affect the persistence of golimumab treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seiji Yokoyama
- Medical Affairs Division, Immunology and Infectious Disease Department, Janssen Pharma K.K., Nishikanda 3-5-2, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0065 Japan
| | - Yutaka Ishii
- Medical Affairs Division, Immunology and Infectious Disease Department, Janssen Pharma K.K., Nishikanda 3-5-2, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0065 Japan
| | - Junya Masuda
- Medical Affairs Division, Immunology and Infectious Disease Department, Janssen Pharma K.K., Nishikanda 3-5-2, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0065, Japan.
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Babel N, Hugo C, Westhoff TH. Vaccination in patients with kidney failure: lessons from COVID-19. Nat Rev Nephrol 2022; 18:708-723. [PMID: 35999285 PMCID: PMC9397175 DOI: 10.1038/s41581-022-00617-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Infection is the second leading cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Adequate humoral (antibody) and cellular (T cell-driven) immunity are required to minimize pathogen entry and promote pathogen clearance to enable infection control. Vaccination can generate cellular and humoral immunity against specific pathogens and is used to prevent many life-threatening infectious diseases. However, vaccination efficacy is diminished in patients with CKD. Premature ageing of the immune system and chronic systemic low-grade inflammation are the main causes of immune alteration in these patients. In the case of SARS-CoV-2 infection, COVID-19 can have considerable detrimental effects in patients with CKD, especially in those with kidney failure. COVID-19 prevention through successful vaccination is therefore paramount in this vulnerable population. Although patients receiving dialysis have seroconversion rates comparable to those of patients with normal kidney function, most kidney transplant recipients could not generate humoral immunity after two doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. Importantly, some patients who were not able to produce antibodies still had a detectable vaccine-specific T cell response, which might be sufficient to prevent severe COVID-19. Correlates of protection against SARS-CoV-2 have not been established for patients with kidney failure, but they are urgently needed to enable personalized vaccination regimens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina Babel
- Medical Department I, Marien Hospital Herne, University Hospital of the Ruhr-University Bochum, Herne, Germany.
- Center for Translational Medicine and Immune Diagnostics Laboratory, Marien Hospital Herne, University Hospital of the Ruhr-University Bochum, Herne, Germany.
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Center for Advanced Therapies (BeCAT) and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Christian Hugo
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik III, Universitätsklinikum, Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Timm H Westhoff
- Medical Department I, Marien Hospital Herne, University Hospital of the Ruhr-University Bochum, Herne, Germany
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Kidney Transplant-Associated Viral Infection Rates and Outcomes in a Single-Centre Cohort. Viruses 2022; 14:v14112406. [PMID: 36366504 PMCID: PMC9695979 DOI: 10.3390/v14112406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Revised: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Opportunistic infections remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality after kidney transplantation. This retrospective cohort study aimed to assess the incidence and predictors of post-transplant DNA virus infections (CMV, EBV, BKV and JCV infections) in kidney transplant recipients (KTR) at a single tertiary centre and evaluate their impact on graft outcomes. METHODS KTR transplanted between 2000 and 2021 were evaluated. Multivariate logistic regression analysis and Cox proportional hazard analyses were used to identify factors associated with DNA virus infections and their impact on allograft outcomes respectively. A sub-analysis of individual viral infections was also conducted to describe the pattern, timing, interventions, and outcomes of individual infections. RESULTS Data from 962 recipients were evaluated (Mean age 47.3 ± 15 years, 62% male, 81% white). 30% of recipients (288/962) had infection(s) by one or more of the DNA viruses. Individually, CMV, EBV, BKV and JCV viruses were diagnosed in 13.8%. 11.3%, 8.9% and 4.4% of recipients respectively. Factors associated with increased risk of post-transplant DNA virus infection included recipient female gender, higher number of HLA mismatch, lower baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), CMV seropositive donor, maintenance with cyclosporin (rather than tacrolimus) and higher number of maintenance immunosuppressive medications. The slope of eGFR decline was steeper in recipients with a history of DNA virus infection irrespective of the virus type. Further, GFR declined faster with an increasing number of different viral infections. Death-censored graft loss adjusted for age, gender, total HLA mismatch, baseline eGFR and acute rejection was significantly higher in recipients with a history of DNA virus infection than those without infection (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR, 1.74, 95% CI, 1.08-2.80)). In contrast, dialysis-free survival did not differ between the two groups of recipients (aHR, 1.13, 95% CI, 0.88-1.47). CONCLUSION Post-transplant DNA viral infection is associated with a higher risk of allograft loss. Careful management of immunosuppression and close surveillance of at-risk recipients may improve graft outcomes.
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Humoral Response to Hepatitis B and COVID-19 Vaccine among Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients. Vaccines (Basel) 2022; 10:vaccines10101670. [PMID: 36298535 PMCID: PMC9610516 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10101670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients have impaired immunological responses to pathogens and vaccines. In this study, we compared the humoral response to HBV and COVID-19 vaccines in a cohort of MHD patients. Demographic and clinical characteristics of vaccine responders and non-responders were also compared, and the association between the humoral responses to both vaccines was evaluated. The cohort included 94 MHD patients who were vaccinated at least once for HBV and twice for COVID-19. Among the 94 patients, 28 (29.8%) did not develop protective titers to HBV. Hypertension, coronary heart disease, and heart failure were more common in non-responders. Among MHD patients, 85% had positive IgG anti-spike SARS-CoV-2 levels 6 months after two doses of BNT162b2 (Pfizer/Biotech) vaccine. Age and immunosuppressive therapy were the main predictors of humoral response to COVID-19 vaccine. We did not find any association between non-responders to HBV and non-responders to COVID-19 vaccine. There was no difference in IgG anti-spike titers between HBV responders and non-responders (505 ± 644 vs. 504 ± 781, p = 0.9) Our results suggest that reduced humoral response to hepatitis B is not associated with reduced response to COVID-19 vaccine. Different risk-factors were associated with poor immune response to HBV and to COVID-19 vaccines.
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Wu IW, Wu YL, Yang HY, Hsu CK, Chang LC, Twu YC, Chang YL, Chung WH, Yang CW, Hsieh WP, Su SC. Deep immune profiling of patients with renal impairment unveils distinct immunotypes associated with disease severity. Clin Kidney J 2022; 16:78-89. [PMID: 36726440 PMCID: PMC9871851 DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfac196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is pathologically correlated with a sophisticated milieu of innate and adaptive immune dysregulation, but the underlying immunological disturbances remain poorly understood. Methods To address this, we comprehensively interrogated cellular and soluble elements of the immune system by using high-dimensional flow cytometry to analyze peripheral blood mononuclear cells and performing cytokine/chemokine profiling of serum samples, respectively, in a cohort of 69 patients and 19 non-CKD controls. Results Altered serum levels of several cytokines/chemokines were identified, among which concentrations of stem cell factor (SCF) were found to be elevated with the progression of CKD and inversely correlated with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Deep immunophenotyping analyses reveal a global change in immune modulation associated with CKD severity. Specifically, a decrease in the subsets of CD56dim natural killer (NK) cells (KLRG-1+CD38+CD64+CD15+CD197+) and monocytes (KLRG-1+CD38+PD-1+) was detected in severe CKD compared with controls and mild CKD. In addition, comparisons between mild and severe CKD demonstrated a loss of a mature B cell population (PD-1+CD197+IgD+HLA-DR+) in the advanced stages of disease. Further, we identified immunophenotypic markers to discriminate mild CKD from the controls, among which the portion of CD38+ monocytes was of particular value in early diagnosis. Conclusions Our data unveil severity-specific immunological signatures perturbed in CKD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- I-Wen Wu
- Department of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan,College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Lun Wu
- Institute of Statistics, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Huang-Yu Yang
- College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan,Kidney Research Center, Department of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkuo, Taiwan,Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Cheng-Kai Hsu
- Department of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan
| | - Lun-Ching Chang
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA
| | - Yuh-Ching Twu
- Department of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Ling Chang
- Advanced Immunology Laboratory, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkuo, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Hung Chung
- Whole-Genome Research Core Laboratory of Human Diseases, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Wei Yang
- College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan,Kidney Research Center, Department of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkuo, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Ping Hsieh
- Institute of Statistics, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
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Wang Y, Hu X, Yang L, Chen C, Cheng H, Hu H, Liang W, Tong Y, Wang M, Wang H. Application of High-Throughput Sequencing Technology in the Pathogen Identification of Diverse Infectious Diseases in Nephrology Departments. Diagnostics (Basel) 2022; 12:diagnostics12092128. [PMID: 36140529 PMCID: PMC9497786 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12092128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Revised: 08/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the clinical applications of high-throughput sequencing (HTS) in the identification of pathogens in patients with urinary tract infection (UTI), peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis (PDAP), central venous catheter related blood infections (CRBIs), and lung infections in the nephrology department. Methods: Midstream urine samples from 112 patients with UTI, peritoneal fluid samples from 67 patients with PDAP, blood samples from 15 patients with CRBI, and sputum specimens from 53 patients with lung infection were collected. The HTS and ordinary culture methods were carried out in parallel to identify the pathogens in each sample. Pathogen detection positive rate and efficacy were compared between the two methods. Results: The pathogen positive detection rates of HTS in UTI, PDAP, CRBI, and lung infection were strikingly higher than those of the culture method (84.8% vs. 35.7, 71.6% vs. 23.9%, 75% vs. 46.7%, 84.9% vs. 5.7%, p < 0.05, respectively). HTS was superior to the culture method in the sensitivity of detecting bacteria, fungi, atypical pathogens, and mixed microorganisms in those infections. In patients who had empirically used antibiotics before the test being conducted, HTS still exhibited a considerably higher positive rate than the culture method (81.6% vs. 39.0%, 68.1% vs. 14.9%, 72.7% vs. 36.4%, 83.3% vs. 4.2%, p < 0.05, respectively). Conclusions: HTS is remarkably more efficient than the culture method in detecting pathogens in diverse infectious diseases in nephrology, and is particularly potential in identifying the pathogens that are unable to be identified by the common culture method, such as in cases of complex infection with specific pathogens or subclinical infection due to preemptive use of antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujuan Wang
- Department of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Jiefang Road 238, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430060, China
| | - Xiaoyi Hu
- Department of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Jiefang Road 238, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430060, China
| | - Lianhua Yang
- Department of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Jiefang Road 238, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430060, China
| | - Cheng Chen
- Department of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Jiefang Road 238, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430060, China
| | - Hui Cheng
- Department of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Jiefang Road 238, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430060, China
| | - Haiyun Hu
- Department of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Jiefang Road 238, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430060, China
| | - Wei Liang
- Department of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Jiefang Road 238, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430060, China
| | - Yongqing Tong
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Jiefang Road 238, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430060, China
| | - Ming Wang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Jiefang Road 238, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430060, China
- Correspondence: (M.W.); (H.W.)
| | - Huiming Wang
- Department of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Jiefang Road 238, Wuchang District, Wuhan 430060, China
- Correspondence: (M.W.); (H.W.)
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Thomson D, Stang A, Owoyemi I. Chronic kidney disease and vaccinations-A practical guide for primary care providers. J Natl Med Assoc 2022; 114:S20-S24. [PMID: 35654631 DOI: 10.1016/j.jnma.2022.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are susceptible to infectious organisms in part due to the many facets of uremia-associated immune deficiency. Vaccination plays a crucial role in curbing vaccine preventable infection in patients with CKD and Kidney transplant recipients. Vaccination should be done early in the course of CKD or prior to kidney transplantation when possible. It is incumbent upon all healthcare providers to not only stay abreast of the rapidly evolving evidence and recommendations regarding this area but to also continue to update clinical practice regarding vaccines for long-recognized infectious threats, such as pneumococcal disease and chronic hepatitis B infection, to mitigate the burden of infectious diseases on this particularly vulnerable patient population.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alexandra Stang
- Division of Infectious Disease, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, North Carolina
| | - Itunu Owoyemi
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City, Kansas, KS, USA
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Leonhard J, Schaier M, Kälble F, Eckstein V, Zeier M, Steinborn A. Chronic Kidney Failure Provokes the Enrichment of Terminally Differentiated CD8 + T Cells, Impairing Cytotoxic Mechanisms After Kidney Transplantation. Front Immunol 2022; 13:752570. [PMID: 35592311 PMCID: PMC9110814 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.752570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Chronic kidney failure (KF) provokes the development of immune senescent CD8+ cytotoxic T cells, affecting the occurrence of graft rejection, viral infections, and malignancies after kidney transplantation. In this study, we analyzed the impact of KF, subsequent dialysis treatment, and kidney transplantation on the differentiation of CD8+CD31+CD45RA+CCR7+ recent thymic emigrant (CCR7+ RTE) Tregs/Tresps into CD8+CD31-CD45RA- memory (CD31- memory) Tregs/Tresps and its effect on the release of cytokines, Fas receptor, Fas ligand as well as cytotoxic mediators by naïve, central memory (CM), effector memory (EM), and terminally differentiated effector memory (TEMRA) Tresps. We found that normal age-dependent differentiation of CD8+ Tregs/Tresps generally differs in the way that TEMRA cells only arise in Tresps. Compared to healthy controls, KF patients revealed an age-independently decreased frequency of CCR7+ RTE Tregs/Tresps, but increased frequencies of CCR7+ MN Tregs/Tresps and CD31- memory Tregs/Tresps, suggesting an increased differentiation via CD31+CD45RA- memory (CD31+ memory) Tregs/Tresps into CD31- memory Tregs/Tresps. Intensified differentiation via CD31+ memory Tresps increased the emergence of apoptosis-resistant CM Tresps with strong Fas ligand-mediated cytotoxicity. CCR7+ RTE Tresp proliferation generated TEMRA Tresps, secreting high levels of cytotoxic mediators. In dialysis and transplant patients, CD31+ TEMRA Tregs/Tresps accumulated, proposing an impaired CCR7+ RTE Treg/Tresp differentiation via CD31+ memory Tregs/Tresps into CD31- memory Tregs/Tresps. Increased percentages of CD31- TEMRA Tresps, but not of CD31- TEMRA Tregs, were observed in all patient groups, indicating impaired proliferation of CCR7+ RTE Tresps, but not of CCR7+ RTE Tregs, into CD31- memory Tregs/Tresps. In transplant patients, CCR7+ RTE Tregs accumulated, while frequencies of CCR7+ RTE Tresps were decreased, suggesting that the immunosuppressive therapy only prevented excessive CCR7+ RTE Treg differentiation but not that of CCR7+ RTE Tresps. Presumably, this caused the accumulation of TEMRA Tresps with decreased release of cytotoxic mediators, such as perforin. In conclusion, we propose that chronic KF affects both the differentiation of CD8+ Tregs and CD8+ Tresps. However, the immunosuppressive therapy after transplantation may successfully prevent excessive Treg differentiation, but not as suffciently that of Tresps. Therefore, the risk for graft rejection may be reduced, while the susceptibility for infections and malignancies may be increased in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Leonhard
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.,Department of Nephrology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Schaier
- Department of Nephrology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Florian Kälble
- Department of Nephrology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Eckstein
- Department of Internal Medicine V (Hematology), University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Martin Zeier
- Department of Nephrology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andrea Steinborn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
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Lioulios G, Fylaktou A, Xochelli A, Sampani E, Tsouchnikas I, Giamalis P, Daikidou DV, Nikolaidou V, Papagianni A, Theodorou I, Stangou M. Clustering of End Stage Renal Disease Patients by Dimensionality Reduction Algorithms According to Lymphocyte Senescence Markers. Front Immunol 2022; 13:841031. [PMID: 35615367 PMCID: PMC9126282 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.841031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
End stage renal disease (ESRD) engenders detrimental effects in the Immune system, manifested as quantitative alterations of lymphocyte subpopulations, akin, albeit not identical to those observed during the ageing process. We performed dimensionality reduction of an extended lymphocyte phenotype panel of senescent and exhaustion related markers in ESRD patients and controls with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP). The plane defined by the first two principal components of PCA showed two fuzzy clusters, for patients and controls, respectively, with loadings of non-senescent markers pointing towards the controls’ centroid. Naive lymphocytes were reduced in ESRD patients compared to controls (CD4+CD45RA+CCR7+ 200(150-328) vs. 426(260-585cells/μl respectively, P = 0.001, CD19+IgD+CD27- 54(26-85) vs. 130(83-262)cells/μl respectively, P < 0.001). PCA projections of the multidimensional ESRD immune phenotype suggested a more senescent phenotype in hemodialysis compared to hemodiafiltration treated patients. Lastly, clustering based on UMAP revealed three distinct patient groups, exhibiting gradual changes for naive, senescent, and exhausted lymphocyte markers. Machine learning algorithms can distinguish ESRD patients from controls, based on their immune-phenotypes and also, unveil distinct immunological groups within patients’ cohort, determined possibly by dialysis prescription.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgios Lioulios
- Department of Nephrology Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
- *Correspondence: Georgios Lioulios, ;
| | - Asimina Fylaktou
- Department of Immunology, National Peripheral Histocompatibility Center, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Aliki Xochelli
- Department of Immunology, National Peripheral Histocompatibility Center, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Erasmia Sampani
- Department of Nephrology Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ioannis Tsouchnikas
- Department of Nephrology Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Panagiotis Giamalis
- Department of Nephrology Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Dimitra-Vasilia Daikidou
- Department of Nephrology Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Nikolaidou
- Department of Immunology, National Peripheral Histocompatibility Center, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Papagianni
- Department of Nephrology Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | - Maria Stangou
- Department of Nephrology Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Zhang X, Chen P, Xu G. Update of the mechanism and characteristics of tuberculosis in chronic kidney disease. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2022; 134:501-510. [DOI: 10.1007/s00508-022-02009-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Lu YA, Chen CY, Kuo G, Yen CL, Tian YC, Hsu HH. In-Hospital Outcomes and Recurrence of Infectious Spondylitis in Patients with and without Chronic Hemodialysis: A Nationwide Cohort Study. Int J Gen Med 2022; 15:2991-3001. [PMID: 35308570 PMCID: PMC8932927 DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s348431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yueh-An Lu
- Department of Nephrology, Kidney Research Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Chao-Yu Chen
- Department of Nephrology, Kidney Research Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - George Kuo
- Department of Nephrology, Kidney Research Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Chieh-Li Yen
- Department of Nephrology, Kidney Research Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Chung Tian
- Department of Nephrology, Kidney Research Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Hsiang-Hao Hsu
- Department of Nephrology, Kidney Research Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Correspondence: Hsiang-Hao Hsu, Department of Nephrology, Kidney Research Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 5 Fu-Shin Street, Kweishan, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan, Tel +886-3-328-1200 ext. 8181, Fax +886-3-3282173, Email
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Prognostic value of renal function for upper tract urothelial carcinoma who underwent radical nephroureterectomy: Sex differences. J Formos Med Assoc 2022; 121:2182-2190. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfma.2022.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Ribeiro AC, Silva RE, Justino PBI, Santos EC, Gonçalves RV, Novaes RD. Relationship between time-dependent variability in cardiometabolic risk factors and biochemical markers with cytokine and adipokine levels in hemodialysis patients. Cytokine 2022; 151:155802. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2022.155802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2021] [Revised: 12/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Jahn M, Korth J, Dorsch O, Anastasiou OE, Krawczyk A, Brochhagen L, van de Sand L, Sorge-Hädicke B, Tyczynski B, Witzke O, Dittmer U, Dolff S, Wilde B, Kribben A. Decline of Humoral Responses 6 Months after Vaccination with BNT162b2 (Pfizer–BioNTech) in Patients on Hemodialysis. Vaccines (Basel) 2022; 10:vaccines10020327. [PMID: 35214785 PMCID: PMC8878048 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10020327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Revised: 02/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
This study analyzed binding and neutralizing antibody titers up to 6 months after standard vaccination with BNT162b2 (two doses of 30 µg each) in SARS-CoV-2 naïve patients (n = 59) on hemodialysis. Humoral vaccine responses were measured before and 6, 12, and 24 weeks after the first vaccination. A chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) was used to quantify SARS-CoV-2 IgG against the spike glycoprotein. SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing activity was tested against the wild-type virus. A multivariable binary regression model was used to identify risk factors for the absence of humoral immune responses at 6 months. At week 6, vaccine-specific seroconversion was detected in 96.6% of all patients with median anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgGs of 918 BAU/mL. At weeks 12 and 24, seroconversion rates decreased to 91.5% and 79.7%, and corresponding median binding antibody titers declined to 298 BAU/mL and 89 BAU/mL, respectively. Neutralizing antibodies showed a decay from 79.6% at week 6 to 32.8% at week 24. The risk factor with the strongest association for vanishing immune responses was low serum albumin (p = 0.018). Regarding vaccine-specific humoral responses 6 months after the standard BNT162b2 vaccination schedule, SARS-CoV-2 naïve patients receiving hemodialysis must be considered at risk of becoming infected with SARS-CoV-2 and being infectious.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Jahn
- Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany; (J.K.); (B.T.); (B.W.); (A.K.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Johannes Korth
- Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany; (J.K.); (B.T.); (B.W.); (A.K.)
| | - Oliver Dorsch
- KfH Kuratorium für Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e.V, Friesener Straße 37a, 96317 Kronach, Germany;
| | - Olympia Evdoxia Anastasiou
- Institute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Virchowstr. 179, 45147 Essen, Germany; (O.E.A.); (U.D.)
| | - Adalbert Krawczyk
- Department of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147 Essen, Germany; (A.K.); (L.B.); (L.v.d.S.); (O.W.); (S.D.)
| | - Leonie Brochhagen
- Department of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147 Essen, Germany; (A.K.); (L.B.); (L.v.d.S.); (O.W.); (S.D.)
| | - Lukas van de Sand
- Department of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147 Essen, Germany; (A.K.); (L.B.); (L.v.d.S.); (O.W.); (S.D.)
| | - Burkhard Sorge-Hädicke
- KfH Kuratorium für Dialyse und Nierentransplantation e.V, Alfried-Krupp-Str. 43, 45131 Essen, Germany;
| | - Bartosz Tyczynski
- Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany; (J.K.); (B.T.); (B.W.); (A.K.)
| | - Oliver Witzke
- Department of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147 Essen, Germany; (A.K.); (L.B.); (L.v.d.S.); (O.W.); (S.D.)
| | - Ulf Dittmer
- Institute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Virchowstr. 179, 45147 Essen, Germany; (O.E.A.); (U.D.)
| | - Sebastian Dolff
- Department of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147 Essen, Germany; (A.K.); (L.B.); (L.v.d.S.); (O.W.); (S.D.)
| | - Benjamin Wilde
- Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany; (J.K.); (B.T.); (B.W.); (A.K.)
| | - Andreas Kribben
- Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany; (J.K.); (B.T.); (B.W.); (A.K.)
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Aranda-Rivera AK, Srivastava A, Cruz-Gregorio A, Pedraza-Chaverri J, Mulay SR, Scholze A. Involvement of Inflammasome Components in Kidney Disease. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11020246. [PMID: 35204131 PMCID: PMC8868482 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11020246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Revised: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/22/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Inflammasomes are multiprotein complexes with an important role in the innate immune response. Canonical activation of inflammasomes results in caspase-1 activation and maturation of cytokines interleukin-1β and -18. These cytokines can elicit their effects through receptor activation, both locally within a certain tissue and systemically. Animal models of kidney diseases have shown inflammasome involvement in inflammation, pyroptosis and fibrosis. In particular, the inflammasome component nucleotide-binding domain-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) and related canonical mechanisms have been investigated. However, it has become increasingly clear that other inflammasome components are also of importance in kidney disease. Moreover, it is becoming obvious that the range of molecular interaction partners of inflammasome components in kidney diseases is wide. This review provides insights into these current areas of research, with special emphasis on the interaction of inflammasome components and redox signalling, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and mitochondrial function. We present our findings separately for acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. As we strictly divided the results into preclinical and clinical data, this review enables comparison of results from those complementary research specialities. However, it also reveals that knowledge gaps exist, especially in clinical acute kidney injury inflammasome research. Furthermore, patient comorbidities and treatments seem important drivers of inflammasome component alterations in human kidney disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Karina Aranda-Rivera
- Laboratory F-315, Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico; (A.K.A.-R.); (A.C.-G.); (J.P.-C.)
| | - Anjali Srivastava
- Division of Pharmacology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India; (A.S.); (S.R.M.)
| | - Alfredo Cruz-Gregorio
- Laboratory F-315, Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico; (A.K.A.-R.); (A.C.-G.); (J.P.-C.)
| | - José Pedraza-Chaverri
- Laboratory F-315, Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico; (A.K.A.-R.); (A.C.-G.); (J.P.-C.)
| | - Shrikant R. Mulay
- Division of Pharmacology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India; (A.S.); (S.R.M.)
| | - Alexandra Scholze
- Department of Nephrology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark, and Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense C, Denmark
- Correspondence:
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