1
|
Rama Krishna B, Ramakrishna S, Rajendra S, Madhusudana K, Mallavadhani UV. Synthesis of some novel orsellinates and lecanoric acid related depsides as α-glucosidase inhibitors. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2019; 21:1013-1027. [PMID: 29968482 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2018.1490274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2018] [Accepted: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Sixteen novel orsellinic esters (6a-l, 7a-d) along with four lecanoric acid related depsides (3a-c, 4) were synthesized and confirmed their structures by spectroscopic data (1H, 13C & HRMS). The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro α-glucosidase (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) inhibitory potential. Among the tested compounds, 3c (IC50: 140.9 μM) and 6c (IC50: 203.9 μM) displayed potent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and found more active than the standard drug acarbose (IC50: 686.6 μM). Both the test compounds were subjected to in vivo antihyperglycemic activity using sucrose loaded model in Wistar rats and found compound 3c exhibited significant reduction in glucose levels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Boddu Rama Krishna
- Natural Products Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Hyderabad 500007 , India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Hyderabad 500007 , India
| | - Sistla Ramakrishna
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Hyderabad 500007 , India
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Hyderabad 500007 , India
| | - Sangaraju Rajendra
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Hyderabad 500007 , India
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Hyderabad 500007 , India
| | - Kuncha Madhusudana
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Hyderabad 500007 , India
| | - Uppuluri Venkata Mallavadhani
- Natural Products Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Hyderabad 500007 , India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Hyderabad 500007 , India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Leroy M, Mélin L, LaPlante SR, Medina-Franco JL, Gagnon A. Synthesis of NSC 106084 and NSC 14778 and evaluation of their DNMT inhibitory activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2019; 29:826-831. [PMID: 30704813 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2018] [Revised: 01/11/2019] [Accepted: 01/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification that is performed by DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) and that leads to the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to the C5 position of cytosine. This transformation results in hypermethylation and silencing of genes such as tumor suppressor genes. Aberrant DNA methylation has been associated with the development of many diseases, including cancer. Inhibition of DNMTs promotes the demethylation and reactivation of epigenetically silenced genes. NSC 106084 and 14778 have been reported to inhibit DNMTs in the micromolar range. We report herein the synthesis of NSC 106084 and 14778 and the evaluation of their DNMT inhibitory activity. Our results indicate that while commercial NSC 14778 is moderately active against DNMT1, 3A/3L and 3B/3L, resynthesized NSC 14778 is inactive under our assay conditions. Resynthesized 106084 was also found to be inactive.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maxime Leroy
- Département de chimie, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Léa Mélin
- Département de chimie, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Steven R LaPlante
- Centre INRS-Armand Frappier, 531 boul. des Prairies, Laval, Québec H7V 1B7, Canada
| | - José L Medina-Franco
- Facultad de Química, Departamento de Farmacia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3000, Mexico City 04510, Mexico
| | - Alexandre Gagnon
- Département de chimie, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Xu XJ, Zeng T, Huang ZX, Xu XF, Lin J, Chen WM. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Cajaninstilbene Acid and Amorfrutins A and B as Inhibitors of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quorum Sensing System. J Nat Prod 2018; 81:2621-2629. [PMID: 30444360 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The quorum sensing (QS) system inhibitors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa are thought to attenuate bacterial pathogenicity and drug resistance by inhibiting biofilm formation and the production of virulence factors. In this study, a synthetic approach to the natural products cajaninstilbene acid (1) and amorfrutins A (2) and B (3) has been developed and was characterized by the Heck reaction, which was used to obtain the stilbene core and a Pinick oxidation to give the O-hydroxybenzoic acid. The biological activities of these compounds against the P. aeruginosa quorum sensing systems were evaluated. Amorfrutin B (3) showed promising antibiofilm activity against P. aeruginosa PAO1 with a biofilm inhibition ratio of 50.3 ± 2.7. Three lacZ reporter strains were constructed to identify the effects of compound 3 on different QS systems. Suppression efficacy of compound 3 on the expression of lasB-lacZ and pqsA-lacZ as well as on the production of their corresponding virulence factors elastase and pyocyanin was observed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Jun Xu
- College of Pharmacy , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Zeng
- College of Pharmacy , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Xing Huang
- College of Pharmacy , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Fang Xu
- College of Pharmacy , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Lin
- College of Pharmacy , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China
| | - Wei-Min Chen
- College of Pharmacy , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Sun J, Chen Y, Li K, Huang Y, Fu X, Zhang X, Zhao W, Wei Y, Xu L, Zhang P, Venkataramanan R, Li S. A prodrug micellar carrier assembled from polymers with pendant farnesyl thiosalicylic acid moieties for improved delivery of paclitaxel. Acta Biomater 2016; 43:282-291. [PMID: 27422196 PMCID: PMC5012958 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2016.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2016] [Revised: 06/28/2016] [Accepted: 07/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED In order to achieve enhanced and synergistic delivery of paclitaxel (PTX), a hydrophobic anticancer agent, two novel prodrug copolymers, POEG15-b-PFTS6 and POEG15-b-PFTS16 composed of hydrophilic poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) (POEG) and hydrophobic farnesylthiosalicylate (FTS, a nontoxic Ras antagonist) blocks, were synthesized. Both POEG-b-PFTS polymers were able to form micelles with intrinsic antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo. Employing these micelles as a carrier to load PTX, their drug loading capacity, stability, in vivo biodistribution and tumor inhibition effect were evaluated. PTX/POEG15-b-PFTS16 mixed micelles exhibited an excellent stability of 9days at 4°C with a PTX loading capacity of 8.2%, which was more effective than PTX/POEG15-b-PFTS6 mixed micelles. In vivo biodistribution data showed that DiR-loaded POEG-b-PFTS micelles were more effectively localized in the tumor than in other organs. Moreover, both PTX/POEG-b-PFTS micelles showed significantly higher antitumor activity than Taxol in a 4T1.2 murine breast tumor model, and the tumor inhibition and animal survival followed the order of PTX/POEG15-b-PFTS16>PTX/POEG15-b-PFTS6>POEG15-b-PFTS16>Taxol≈POEG15-b-PFTS6. Our data suggest that POEG-b-PFTS micelles are a promising anticancer drug carrier that warrants more studies in the future. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Polymerization of drug-based monomer represents a facile and precise method to obtain well-defined polymeric prodrug amphiphiles. Currently, most reports largely focus on the synthesis methods and the biophysical properties. There is limited information about their anti-tumor activity and delivery function as prodrug carriers in vitro and in vivo. In this manuscript, we report the development of two novel prodrug copolymers, POEG15-b-PFTS6 and POEG15-b-PFTS16 composed of hydrophilic poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) (POEG) and hydrophobic farnesylthiosalicylate (FTS, a nontoxic Ras antagonist) blocks. Both POEG-b-PFTS polymers were able to self-assemble into nano-sized micelles with intrinsic antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo. More importantly, POEG-b-PFTS polymers were effective in forming stable mixed micelles with various anticancer agents including PTX, DOX, docetaxel, gefitinib, and imatinib. Delivery of PTX via our new carrier led to significantly improved antitumor activity, suggesting effective PTX/FTS combination therapy. We believe that our study shall be of broad interest to the readers in the fields of biomaterials and drug delivery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Sun
- Center for Pharmacogenetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
| | - Yichao Chen
- Center for Pharmacogenetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
| | - Ke Li
- Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA; University of Kansas Cancer Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
| | - Yixian Huang
- Center for Pharmacogenetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
| | - Xiaofeng Fu
- Department of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
| | - Xiaolan Zhang
- Center for Pharmacogenetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
| | - Wenchen Zhao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
| | - Yuan Wei
- Center for Pharmacogenetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
| | - Liang Xu
- Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA; University of Kansas Cancer Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
| | - Peijun Zhang
- Department of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
| | - Raman Venkataramanan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
| | - Song Li
- Center for Pharmacogenetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Agharbaoui FE, Hoyte AC, Ferro S, Gitto R, Buemi MR, Fuchs JR, Kvaratskhelia M, De Luca L. Computational and synthetic approaches for developing Lavendustin B derivatives as allosteric inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 123:673-683. [PMID: 27517812 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.07.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2016] [Revised: 07/25/2016] [Accepted: 07/31/2016] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Through structure-based virtual screening and subsequent activity assays of selected natural products, Lavendustin B was previously identified as an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase (IN) interaction with its cognate cellular cofactor, lens epithelium-derived growth factor (LEDGF/p75). In order to improve the inhibitory potency we have employed in silico-based approaches. Particularly, a series of new analogues was designed and docked into the LEDGF/p75 binding pocket of HIV-1 IN. To identify promising leads we used the Molecular Mechanics energies combined with the Generalized Born and Surface Area continuum solvation (MM-GBSA) method, molecular dynamics simulations and analysis of hydrogen bond occupancies. On the basis of these studies, six analogues of Lavendustine B, containing the benzylamino-hydroxybenzoic scaffold, were selected for synthesis and structure activity-relationship (SAR) studies. Our results demonstrated a good correlation between computational and experimental data, and all six analogues displayed an improved potency for inhibiting IN binding to LEDGF/p75 in vitro to respect to the parent compound Lavendustin B. Additionally, these analogs show to inhibit weakly LEDGF/p75-independent IN catalytic activity suggesting a multimodal allosteric mechanism of action. Nevertheless, for the synthesized compounds similar profiles for HIV-1 inhibition and cytoxicity were highlighted. Taken together, our studies elucidated the mode of action of Lavendustin B analogs and provided a path for their further development as a new promising class of HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fatima E Agharbaoui
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche e Ambientali (CHIBIOFARAM), Polo Universitario SS. Annunziata, Università di Messina, Viale Annunziata, I-98168, Messina, Italy; Center for Retrovirus Research and College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA; Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
| | - Ashley C Hoyte
- Center for Retrovirus Research and College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Stefania Ferro
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche e Ambientali (CHIBIOFARAM), Polo Universitario SS. Annunziata, Università di Messina, Viale Annunziata, I-98168, Messina, Italy
| | - Rosaria Gitto
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche e Ambientali (CHIBIOFARAM), Polo Universitario SS. Annunziata, Università di Messina, Viale Annunziata, I-98168, Messina, Italy
| | - Maria Rosa Buemi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche e Ambientali (CHIBIOFARAM), Polo Universitario SS. Annunziata, Università di Messina, Viale Annunziata, I-98168, Messina, Italy
| | - James R Fuchs
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Mamuka Kvaratskhelia
- Center for Retrovirus Research and College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Laura De Luca
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche e Ambientali (CHIBIOFARAM), Polo Universitario SS. Annunziata, Università di Messina, Viale Annunziata, I-98168, Messina, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhang Z, Feng H, Liu L, Feng W, Yu C, Lü X, Wong WK, Jones RA. Synthesis, characterization and oscillator-vibrated near-infrared (NIR) luminescence of two pseudo-polymorphic [Yb4((OH)2-Salophen)4] complexes. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2015; 142:188-195. [PMID: 25703363 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.01.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2014] [Revised: 01/14/2015] [Accepted: 01/29/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Through the self-assembly of the (OH)2-Salophen H4L (H4L=N,N'-bis(3-hydroxylsalicylidene)benzene-1,2-diamine) with LnCl3·6H2O or Ln(NO3)3·6H2O (Ln=La, Yb or Gd) in different solvent systems MeCN-EtOH and MeCN-DMF, the mixed (L)(4-) and (H2L)(2-) coordination modes induce the formation of anion-independent while pseudo-polymorphic homoleptic linear tetranuclear complexes [Ln4(H2L)2(L)2(EtOH)2] (Ln=La, 1; Ln=Yb, 2 or Ln=Gd, 3) and [Ln4(H2L)2(L)2(DMF)2] (Ln=La, 4; Ln=Yb, 5 or Ln=Gd, 6), respectively. The result of their photophysical properties shows the characteristic NIR luminescence for both Yb(3+)-based complexes 2 and 5 with emissive lifetimes in microsecond ranges, while the difference of nearby and/or distant oscillator-based (OH and/or CH) vibrations from two coordinated EtOH or DMF molecules within the inner coordination spheres of Yb(3+) ions in the two complexes has a decisive effect on their NIR luminescent properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Medical Material, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi, China
| | - Heini Feng
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Medical Material, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi, China
| | - Lin Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Medical Material, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi, China
| | - Weixu Feng
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Medical Material, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi, China
| | - Chao Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Medical Material, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xingqiang Lü
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Medical Material, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Wai-Kwok Wong
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Waterloo Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Richard A Jones
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station A5300, Austin, TX 78712-0165, United States
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wang Y, Gevorgyan V. General method for the synthesis of salicylic acids from phenols through palladium-catalyzed silanol-directed C-H carboxylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:2255-9. [PMID: 25597502 PMCID: PMC4565602 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201410375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2014] [Revised: 12/02/2014] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A silanol-directed, palladium-catalyzed C-H carboxylation reaction of phenols to give salicylic acids has been developed. This method features high efficiency and selectivity, and excellent functional-group tolerance. The generality of this method was demonstrated by the carboxylation of estrone and by the synthesis of an unsymmetrically o,o'-disubstituted phenolic compound through two sequential C-H functionalization processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor St., Room 4500, Chicago, IL 60607 (USA), Homepage: http://www.chem.uic.edu/vggroup
| | - Vladimir Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor St., Room 4500, Chicago, IL 60607 (USA), Homepage: http://www.chem.uic.edu/vggroup
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Penov Gaši KM, Djurendić EA, Szécsi M, Gardi J, Csanádi JJ, Klisurić OR, Dojčinović-Vujašković SV, Nikolić AR, Savić MP, Ajduković JJ, Oklješa AM, Kojić VV, Sakač MN, Jovanović-Šanta SS. Microwave assisted synthesis and biomedical potency of salicyloyloxy and 2-methoxybenzoyloxy androstane and stigmastane derivatives. Steroids 2015; 94:31-40. [PMID: 25541058 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2014.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2014] [Revised: 11/19/2014] [Accepted: 12/12/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
A convenient microwave assisted solvent free synthesis as well as conventional synthesis of salicyloyloxy and 2-methoxybenzoyloxy androstane and stigmastane derivatives 7-19 from appropriate steroidal precursors 1-6 and methyl salicylate is reported. The microwave assisted synthesis in most cases was more successful regarding reaction time and product yields. It was more environmentally friendly too, compared to the conventional method. The antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity of the synthesized derivatives were evaluated in a series of in vitro tests, as well as their inhibition potency exerted on hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzymes (Δ(5)-3βHSD, 17βHSD2 and 17βHSD3). All of the tested compounds were effective in OH radical neutralization, particularly compounds 9, 11 and 14, which exhibited about 100-fold stronger activity than commercial antioxidants BHT and BHA. In DPPH radical scavenging new compounds were effective, but less than reference compounds. 2-Methoxybenzoyl ester 10 exhibited strong cytotoxicity against MDA-MB-231 cells. Most compounds inhibited growth of PC-3 cells, where salicyloyloxy stigmastane derivative 15 showed the best inhibition potency. Compounds 9, 10 and 11 were the best inhibitors of 17βHSD2 enzyme. X-ray structure analysis and molecular mechanics calculations (MMC) were performed for the best cytotoxic agents, compounds 10 and 15. A comparison of crystal and MMC structures of compounds 10 and 15 revealed that their molecules conformations are stable even after releasing of the influence of crystalline field and that the influence of crystal packing on molecular conformation is not predominant.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katarina M Penov Gaši
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Evgenija A Djurendić
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Mihály Szécsi
- First Department of Medicine, University of Szeged, Korányi fasor 8-10, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - János Gardi
- First Department of Medicine, University of Szeged, Korányi fasor 8-10, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - János J Csanádi
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Olivera R Klisurić
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 4, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Sanja V Dojčinović-Vujašković
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Andrea R Nikolić
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Marina P Savić
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Jovana J Ajduković
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Aleksandar M Oklješa
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Vesna V Kojić
- Oncology Institute of Vojvodina, Put Dr Goldmana 4, 21204 Sremska Kamenica, Serbia
| | - Marija N Sakač
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Suzana S Jovanović-Šanta
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Safarova AI, Sevbo DP, Trusov SN, Gitsu GA, Mikhaĭlitsyn FS. [The acute toxicity and antihymenolepic activity of dichlorosalicylanilides containing an alkyloxy group]. Med Parazitol (Mosk) 2013:51-53. [PMID: 24640135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
|
10
|
Kraus GA, Chaudhary D, Riley S, Liu F, Schlapkohl A, Weems M, Phillips GJ. Synthesis of 3-farnesyl salicylic acid, a novel antimicrobial from Piper multiplinervium. Nat Prod Commun 2013; 8:911-913. [PMID: 23980422 PMCID: PMC3891047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Both 3-farnesyl salicylic acid and 3-geranyl salicylic acid were synthesized from 2,6-dibromophenol and showed low levels of antimicrobial activity against E. coli strains.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- George A Kraus
- Department of Chemistry, 1605 Gilman Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011-3111, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Fu Y, Hong S, Li D, Liu S. Novel chemical synthesis of ginkgolic acid (13:0) and evaluation of its tyrosinase inhibitory activity. J Agric Food Chem 2013; 61:5347-5352. [PMID: 23701207 DOI: 10.1021/jf4012642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A novel efficient synthesis of ginkgolic acid (13:0) from abundant 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid was successfully developed through a state-of-the-art palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction and catalytic hydrogenation with an overall yield of 34% in five steps. The identity of the synthesized ginkgolic acid (13:0) was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectrometry, infrared, and high-performance liquid chromatography. The reaction sequence of this method can be readily extended to the synthesis of other ginkgolic acids. The synthesized ginkgolic acid (13:0) exhibited promising anti-tyrosinase activity (IC₅₀ = 2.8 mg/mL) that was not correlated to antioxidant activity as probed by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), ferric reducing ability of plasma, and oxygen radical absorbance capacity assays. The synthetic strategy developed in this work will significantly facilitate biological studies of ginkgolic acids that have great potential applications in food and pharmaceuticals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanqing Fu
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, and ‡Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang University , 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Kasumov VT, Sahin E. Polyfluorinated Pd(II)-3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylaldimenes complexes: synthesis, structure, spectroscopy, redox behaviors and catalytic activity. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2013; 107:31-38. [PMID: 23416906 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2012] [Revised: 12/29/2012] [Accepted: 01/10/2013] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A series of new polyfluorinated palladium(II) complexes (7-12) of N-polyfluorophenyl-3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylaldimines (1-6) have been synthesized. They were characterized by analytical, spectroscopic (UV/Vis, IR, (1)H NMR, and ESR), electrochemical methods and their chemical oxidation and hydrogenation catalytic activity were studied. The X-ray crystal structure analysis of bis[N-(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-F5Ph]Pd(II) (12) revealed a slightly distorted square-planar trans-PdN2O2 geometry around the palladium center. The UV/Vis and EPR results indicate that chemical oxidation of 7-10 by Ce(IV) in CHCl3 generates relatively stable Pd(II)-phenoxyl radical complexes (g=2.0044-2.0062). The results of chemical and electrochemical oxidation of 1-12, as well as the catalytic activity of 7-10 complexes in the hydrogenation of PhNO2 were presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Veli T Kasumov
- Department of Chemistry, Harran University, Fac. Arts & Sci., 63300 Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
| | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Huo LC, Zhang YL, Lei L, Liu SN, Shen ZF, Wang YL, Song HR, Feng ZQ. [Salicylic acid derivatives as simplified and novel GK small molecule activators]. Yao Xue Xue Bao 2013; 48:514-520. [PMID: 23833938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Glucokinase (GK) is a new target for the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In order to find a structure-simplified small molecule GK activator, 19 salicylic acid derivatives were designed and synthesized based on new lead compound (1). Experimental results showed that the potency of compound 8h is superior to control RO-28-0450 in GK activation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lian-Chao Huo
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Wisastra R, Ghizzoni M, Boltjes A, Haisma HJ, Dekker FJ. Anacardic acid derived salicylates are inhibitors or activators of lipoxygenases. Bioorg Med Chem 2012; 20:5027-32. [PMID: 22789707 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2012] [Revised: 06/04/2012] [Accepted: 06/09/2012] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Lipoxygenases catalyze the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids, such as linoleic acid, which play a crucial role in inflammatory responses. Selective inhibitors may provide a new therapeutic approach for inflammatory diseases. In this study, we describe the identification of a novel soybean lipoxygenase-1 (SLO-1) inhibitor and a potato 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) activator from a screening of a focused compound collection around the natural product anacardic acid. The natural product anacardic acid inhibits SLO-1 with an IC(50) of 52 μM, whereas the inhibitory potency of the novel mixed type inhibitor 23 is fivefold enhanced. In addition, another derivative (21) caused non-essential activation of potato 5-LOX. This suggests the presence of an allosteric binding site that regulates the lipoxygenase activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rosalina Wisastra
- Department of Pharmaceutical Gene Modulation, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Abstract
The emerging global epidemic of drug-resistant tuberculosis has created an urgent need to identify novel therapeutic approaches for disease treatment. Transvalencin Z (1) is a natural product from Nocardia transvalensis with relatively potent and selective antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis, making it an attractive target for structure-activity and mechanism of action studies. The total synthesis of the four possible diastereomers of transvalencin Z was completed (1a-d), and the absolute configurations were defined using chemical synthesis, HPLC retention times, and optical rotation measurements. Surprisingly, none of the transvalencin Z diastereomers exhibited any inhibitory activity against a panel of microbial pathogens, including several species of mycobacteria.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn M. Nelson
- Center for Drug Design, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, MN 55455
| | | | - Courtney C. Aldrich
- Center for Drug Design, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Abstract
The synthesis of gaultherin (1) and its analogs was carried out to provide 11 glycosides under phase-transfer catalytic conditions. The activities of all synthesized compounds were evaluated by nitric oxide production inhibitory assay in vitro. Methyl 2-O-(4-O-β-d-galactopyranosyl)-β-d-glucopyranosylbenzoate (5f) showed significantly anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects by the evaluation in vivo. Structure-activity relationships within these compounds were discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Nakamura J, Asai K, Nishida K, Sasaki H. A Novel Prodrug of Salicylic Acid, Salicylic Acid-glycylglycine Conjugate, Utilizing the Hydrolysis in Rabbit Intestinal Microorganisms. J Pharm Pharmacol 2011; 44:713-6. [PMID: 1360520 DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1992.tb05505.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The hydrolysis of salicylic acid-glycylglycine conjugate (salicyl-glycylglycine) following oral, intravenous, intracaecal and rectal administration (434, 72, 36 and 36 μmol kg−1, respectively: equivalent to salicylic acid) was examined in rabbits to develop a novel prodrug of salicylic acid. Salicylic acid was detected in the blood 2 h after oral administration of salicyl-glycylglycine and it reached a maximum level (55·6 μg mL−1) at 15 h, whereas a small amount of salicyl-glycylglycine was found in the blood. In contrast, unchanged salicyl-glycylglycine was found mainly in the blood following its intravenous administration, suggesting the involvement of presystemic deconjugation in the hydrolysis of salicyl-glycylglycine. Immediate and very extensive salicyclic acid formation in the caecum was observed following intracaecal administration of salicyl-glycylglycine, suggesting that the intestinal microorganisms were responsible for the biotransformation of this compound. In-vitro incubation of salicyl-glycylglycine with caecal content showed that salicyl-glycylglycine was hydrolysed efficiently in the caecum. Consequently, the blood concentration of salicylic acid was prolonged extensively following rectal administration of salicylglycylglycine, indicating the usefulness of salicyl-glycylglycine as a prodrug of salicylic acid.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Nakamura
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Japan
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Nakamura J, Tagami C, Nishida K, Sasaki H. Development of a Prodrug of Salicylic Acid, Salicylic Acid-l-alanine Conjugate, Utilizing Hydrolysis by Rabbit Intestinal Microorganisms. J Pharm Pharmacol 2011; 44:295-9. [PMID: 1355539 DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1992.tb03609.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The hydrolysis of salicylic acid-l-alanine conjugate (salicyl-l-alanine) following oral, intravenous, intracaecal and rectal administration (60, 10, 5 and 5 mg kg−1, respectively: salicylic acid equivalent) was examined in rabbits. Salicylic acid was detected in the blood 2 h after oral administration of salicyl-l-alanine and reached a maximum concentration at 10 h, whereas salicyl-l-alanine was rapidly eliminated. In contrast, unchanged salicyl-l-alanine only was found following intravenous administration of salicyl-l-alanine, suggesting that presystemic de-conjugation of salicyl-l-alanine was involved. The intestinal mucosal de-conjugation of salicyl-l-alanine was not recognized in the in-situ intestinal sac preparation with complete mesenteric venous blood collection. Immediate and very extensive salicylic acid formation in the caecum was found following intracaecal administration of salicyl-l-alanine. After oral pretreatment of rabbits with kanamycin sulphate, a significant inhibition of salicylic acid formation following intracaecal administration of salicyl-l-alanine was observed, indicating that the intestinal microorganisms were responsible for the biotransformation of salicyl-l-alanine. In-vitro incubation of salicyl-l-alanine with gut contents showed that the major source of its hydrolysis was the hind gut. Consequently, the blood concentration of salicylic acid was prolonged extensively following rectal administration of salicyl-l-alanine, suggesting the usefulness of salicyl-l-alanine as a prodrug of salicylic acid.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Nakamura
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Japan
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Vasiukova NI, Ozeretskovskaia OL, Chalenko GI, Gerasimova NG, L'vova AA, Il'ina AV, Levov AN, Varlamov VP, Tarchevskiĭ IA. [Immunomodulating activity of chitosan derivatives with salicylic acid and its fragments]. Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol 2010; 46:379-384. [PMID: 20586293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
A study of biological activity of the derivatives of the chitin-chitosan oligomer with salicylic acid and its fragments showed that chitosan salicylate actively protected potato tubers against Phytophthora infestans but sharply inhibited reparation of potato tissues. N-(2-Hydroxybenzyl)chitosan exhibited good protective properties but did not influence wound reparation. N-(2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-N-pyridox-chitosan, which contained the pyridoxal and 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy fragments, was the most efficient, stimulating both defense against late blight and wound reparation in potato tissues.
Collapse
|
20
|
Pattabi RM, Pattabi M. Synthesis and characterization of thiosalicylic acid stabilized gold nanoparticles. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2009; 74:195-199. [PMID: 19577955 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2009.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2009] [Revised: 04/08/2009] [Accepted: 06/02/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of photoluminescent Au nanoparticles of varying sizes stabilized with a carboxylate group terminated aromatic thiol, thiosalicylic acid. The formation of Au nanoparticles and its stabilization with the thiol has been characterized by different spectroscopic and thermal methods. The water solubility, along with the low degree of aggregation and photoluminescence, enhances their suitability for biological applications. The photoluminescence may be due to charge transfer of the Au core with the stabilizing ligand.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rani M Pattabi
- Department of Materials Science, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri 574199, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Venkatachalam G, Raja N, Pandiarajan D, Ramesh R. Binuclear ruthenium(III) Schiff base complexes bearing N(4)O(4) donors and their catalytic oxidation of alcohols. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2008; 71:884-891. [PMID: 18358767 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2008.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2007] [Revised: 01/22/2008] [Accepted: 02/04/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
An interesting series of binuclear ruthenium(III) Schiff base complexes bearing bis-salophen/bis-naphophen units of the general composition [(EPh(3))(X)Ru-L-Ru(X)(EPh(3))] (where E=P or As; X=Cl or Br; L=binucleating dianionic tetradentate ligands) have been synthesized and characterized by analytical (elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility measurements), spectral (FT-IR, UV-vis and EPR) and electrochemical methods. These ruthenium(III) complexes have two N(2)O(2) metal binding sites, which are linked to each other with a biphenyl bridge and acts as potential catalyst for oxidation of wide range of primary and secondary alcohols to corresponding aldehydes or ketones with moderate to high conversion in the presence of N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMO). The formation of high-valent Ru(V)=O species as a catalytic active intermediate is proposed for the catalytic processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Venkatachalam
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620 024, India
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Kasumov VT, Türkmen H, Uçar I, Bulut A, Yayli N. Synthesis, spectroscopy, X-ray structure and redox behaviors of 4-(N-R-salicylideneimine)-2,6-diphenylphenols. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2008; 70:60-8. [PMID: 17869167 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2007.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2007] [Revised: 07/11/2007] [Accepted: 07/12/2007] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
A series of sterically hindered 4-(N-R-salicylaldimine)-2,6-diphenylphenols (X), where R=H (1), 3-CH3 (2), 5-CH3 (3), 3-OCH3 (4), 4-OCH3 (5), 5-OCH3 (6), 3-tBu (7), 5-tBu (8), 3,5-tBu2(9) and 5,6-benzo(10), were synthesized and their structure as well as redox behavior studied by analytical, spectroscopic [1H, (13C) NMR, IR, UV-vis and mass spectrometry] and cyclic voltammetric (CV) techniques. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies of 7 evidenced its existence as non-planar enol-imine tautomer structure, in which the phenol ring of the molecule is twisted around C-N single bond by 21.5(2) degrees. The packing structure of 7 is stabilized by C-H...pi(Ph) and O...O and C...O intermolecular short contact interactions. The CV of X display rate is dependent on irreversible and quasi-reversible redox waves in the anodic and cathodic regions due to oxidation and reduction of phenolic and iminic groups, respectively. As evidenced by ESR and UV-vis study, chemical oxidation of X by PbO2 and (NH4)2Ce(NO3)6 in MeCN and CHCl3 generates stable phenoxyl radicals [(g approximately 2.005 and lambda approximately 450 nm (1600-8200 M(-1) cm(-1))].
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Veli T Kasumov
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, HU, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Shrestha S, Bhattarai BR, Lee KH, Cho H. Mono- and disalicylic acid derivatives: PTP1B inhibitors as potential anti-obesity drugs. Bioorg Med Chem 2007; 15:6535-48. [PMID: 17692525 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2007] [Revised: 07/07/2007] [Accepted: 07/10/2007] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A series of compounds containing one or two salicylic acid moieties were synthesized, and their efficacy to inhibit the phosphohydrolase activity of PTP1B examined. Some of the methylenedisalicylic acid derivatives were potent inhibitors of PTP1B. Of those derivatives, 3c exhibited about a 14-fold selectivity against TC-PTP, and this compound was tested in a mouse model for its efficacy to prevent diet-induced obesity. It effectively suppressed the increases in body weight and adipose mass, without any noticeable toxic effect. The compound also prevented increases in the plasma triglyceride, cholesterol, and nonesterified fatty acid concentrations; thus, expanding its therapeutic potential to other related metabolic diseases, such as hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterolemia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suja Shrestha
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Cell Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Republic of Korea
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Sher M, Dang THT, Ahmed Z, Rashid MA, Fischer C, Langer P. Efficient Synthesis of Salicylates by Catalytic [3 + 3] Cyclizations of 1,3-Bis(silyl enol ethers) with 1,1,3,3-Tetramethoxypropane. J Org Chem 2007; 72:6284-6. [PMID: 17629344 DOI: 10.1021/jo070974a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Salicylic acid derivatives were prepared by Me3SiOTf-catalyzed [3 + 3] cyclization of 1,3-bis(silyl enol ethers) with 1,1,3,3-tetramethoxypropane.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Sher
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Vale-Silva LA, Buchta V, Valentová E. Effect of subinhibitory concentration of some established and experimental antifungal compounds on the germ tube formation in Candida albicans. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 2007; 52:39-43. [PMID: 17571794 DOI: 10.1007/bf02932136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The influence of subinhibitory concentrations of six established and 19 newly synthesized antifungal compounds on the dimorphic transition of three C. albicans strains was evaluated in the filamentation-inducing medium. Amphotericin B was found to produce almost complete inhibition in the germination at a concentration of 1/10 of the corresponding MIC and partial inhibition at a concentration as low as MIC/50. Flucytosine and four azole derivatives were proven ineffective. From the newly synthesized drugs, the incrustoporin derivative LNO6-22, two phenylguanidine derivatives (PG15, PG45), and four thiosalicylanilide derivatives, in particular, showed results comparable to those of amphotericin B, with a high inhibition of germ tube formation at concentrations of MIC/10. In general, concentrations of MIC/50 had no visible effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L A Vale-Silva
- Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czechia.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Mamat C, Büttner S, Trabhardt T, Fischer C, Langer P. Regioselective Synthesis of 5-Alkylsalicylates, 5-Alkyl-2-hydroxy-acetophenones, and 5-Alkyl-2-hydroxy-benzophenones by [3 + 3] Cyclization of 1,3-Bis(silyl enol ethers) with 2-Alkyl-1,1,3,3-tetraethoxypropanes. J Org Chem 2007; 72:6273-5. [PMID: 17616148 DOI: 10.1021/jo070847e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A variety of 5-alkylsalicylates, 5-alkyl-2-hydroxy-acetophenones, and 5-alkyl-2-hydroxy-benzophenones was regioselectively prepared by TiCl4 mediated formal [3 + 3] cyclization of 1,3-bis(silyl enol ethers) with 2-alkyl-1,1,3,3-tetraethoxypropanes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Constantin Mamat
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Abstract
Thiosemicarbazones of the microbial metabolite madurahydroxylactone, a polysubstituted benzo[a]naphthacenequinone, have been previously reported by us as potent nonsteroidal inhibitors of the enzyme estrone sulfatase (cyclohexylthiosemicarbazone 1, IC50 0.46 microM). The active pharmacophore of 1 has now been identified to be 2-formyl-6-hydroxybenzoic acid cyclohexylthiosemicarbazone (25, IC50 4.2 microM). The active partial structure was derivatized in the search for novel agents against hormone-dependent breast cancer. Further substantial increases in activity were achieved by reversal of functional groups leading to the cyclohexylthiosemicarbazones of 5-formylsalicylic acid (35, IC50 0.05 microM) and 3-formylsalicylic acid (34, IC50 0.15 microM) as the most potent analogues identified to date. Both compounds were shown to be noncompetitive inhibitors of estrone sulfatase with Ki values of 0.13 microM and 0.12 microM, respectively. The compounds showed low acute toxicity in the hen's fertile egg screening test.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Jütten
- Leibniz Institute for Natural Products Research and Infection Biology, HKI, Beutenbergstrasse 11a, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
Shrestha S, Bhattarai BR, Chang KJ, Lee KH, Cho H. Methylenedisalicylic acid derivatives: New PTP1B inhibitors that confer resistance to diet-induced obesity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2007; 17:2760-4. [PMID: 17368023 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.02.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2006] [Revised: 02/12/2007] [Accepted: 02/27/2007] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Methylenedisalicylic acid derivatives were synthesized and their inhibitory activities against protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) examined. Two of the compounds, 8 and 9, showed K(i) values of 9.4 and 6.3microM against PTP1B, 4- and 7-fold lower values compared to those against TC-PTP. They were reversible and slow-binding inhibitors against PTP1B. When compound 8 was fed to a mouse model, the weight gain and adipocyte fat storage induced by a high-fat-diet were significantly suppressed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suja Shrestha
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Cell Biology, Inha University, 253 Yonghyun-dong, Nam-ku, Incheon 402-751, Republic of Korea
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Wu XF, Li W, Wang L, Hu JM, Li GL. [Synthesis and bioactivies of salicylic acid-g-chitosan derivatives]. Yao Xue Xue Bao 2007; 42:481-7. [PMID: 17703768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
To prepare the derivatives of salicylic acid-g-chitosan and study their synergistic and complementary actions, the synergism of anti-inflammatory action of the derivatives was investigated with the experiments of xylene-induces mice ear edema, the analgesic activities by the tartaric emetic-induced mice twist test and the hot-plate test, and the complementary effects between salicylic acid and chitosan through morphological changes of stomach mucous membrane of rat, separately. The anti-inflammatory activities of salicylic acid-g-chitosan derivatives for anti-inflammatory activities were more potent than that of salicylic acid and chitosan and dexamethasone cream in external use, and more potent than that of aspirin orally. However, immediate analgesic activity of the derivatives was lower than that of aspirin and persistent activity was similar as that of aspirin. And the stomach mucous membrane morphology change of the derivatives was much milder than that of aspirin. The salicylic acid grafted chitosan derivatives showed synergistic and complementary effect on the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities and so on.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Fen Wu
- Henan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450008, China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Vazquez J, Tautz L, Ryan JJ, Vuori K, Mustelin T, Pellecchia M. Development of molecular probes for second-site screening and design of protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors. J Med Chem 2007; 50:2137-43. [PMID: 17394300 PMCID: PMC2615387 DOI: 10.1021/jm061481l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report on the design, synthesis, and evaluation of a series of furanyl-salicyl-nitroxide derivatives as effective chemical probes for second-site screening against phosphotyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) using NMR-based techniques. The compounds have been tested against a panel of PTPs to assess their ability to inhibit a broad spectrum of these phosphatases. The utility of the derived compounds is illustrated with the phosphatase YopH, a bacterial toxin from Yersinia pestis. Novel chemical fragments were identified during an NMR-based screen for compounds that are capable of binding on the surface of YopH in regions adjacent the catalytic site in the presence of the spin-labeled compounds. Our data demonstrate the value of the derived chemical probes for NMR-based second-site screening in PTPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Maurizio Pellecchia
- *To whom correspondence should be addressed: Maurizio Pellecchia. Burnham Institute for Medical Research, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California, 92037., Phone: (858) 646-3159. Fax: (858) 713-9925. E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Greenberg L, Tröger AG, Francke W, McElfresh JS, Topoff H, Aliabadi A, Millar JG. Queen sex pheromone of the slave-making ant, Polyergus breviceps. J Chem Ecol 2007; 33:935-45. [PMID: 17393281 DOI: 10.1007/s10886-007-9269-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2006] [Accepted: 02/21/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Workers of the slave-making ant, Polyergus breviceps, raid nests of Formica ants and return with Formica pupae that mature into worker ants in the slave-makers' colony. These Formica workers then tend the Polyergus brood, workers, and reproductives. During raids in the mating season, winged virgin Polyergus queens accompany the workers in the raiding columns. During the raid, the virgin queens release a pheromone that attracts males that quickly mate with the queens. We report the identification, synthesis, and bioassay of the sex attractant pheromone of the queens as an approximately 1:6 ratio of (R)-3-ethyl-4-methylpentan-1-ol and methyl 6-methylsalicylate. The ants produce exclusively the (R)-enantiomer of the alcohol, and the (S)-enantiomer has no biological activity, neither inhibiting nor increasing attraction to blends of methyl 6-methylsalicylate with the (R)-enantiomer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Les Greenberg
- Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
Kaila N, Janz K, Huang A, Moretto A, DeBernardo S, Bedard PW, Tam S, Clerin V, Keith JC, Tsao DHH, Sushkova N, Shaw GD, Camphausen RT, Schaub RG, Wang Q. 2-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-3-hydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[H]quinoline-4-carboxylic Acid (PSI-697): Identification of a Clinical Candidate from the Quinoline Salicylic Acid Series of P-Selectin Antagonists. J Med Chem 2006; 50:40-64. [PMID: 17201409 DOI: 10.1021/jm060631p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
P-selectin-PSGL-1 interaction causes rolling of leukocytes on the endothelial cell surface, which subsequently leads to firm adherence and leukocyte transmigration through the vessel wall into the surrounding tissues. P-selectin is upregulated on the surface of both platelets and endothelium in a variety of atherosclerosis-associated conditions. Consequently, inhibition of this interaction by means of a small molecule P-selectin antagonist is an attractive strategy for the treatment of atherosclerosis. High-throughput screening and subsequent analoging had led to the identification of compound 1 as the lead candidate. Herein, we report the continuation of this work and the discovery of a second-generation series, the tetrahydrobenzoquinoline salicylic acids. These compounds have improved pharmacokinetic properties, and a number of them have shown oral efficacy in mouse and rat models of atherogenesis and vascular injury. The lead 31 (PSI-697), is currently in clinical development for the treatment of atherothrombotic vascular events.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Neelu Kaila
- Chemical and Screening Sciences, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease, Drug Safety and Metabolism, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
33
|
Kaila N, Janz K, DeBernardo S, Bedard PW, Camphausen RT, Tam S, Tsao DHH, Keith JC, Nickerson-Nutter C, Shilling A, Young-Sciame R, Wang Q. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Quinoline Salicylic Acids As P-Selectin Antagonists. J Med Chem 2006; 50:21-39. [PMID: 17201408 DOI: 10.1021/jm0602256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Leukocyte recruitment of sites of inflammation and tissue injury involves leukocyte rolling along the endothelial wall, followed by firm adherence of the leukocyte, and finally transmigration of the leukocyte across cell junctions into the underlying tissue. The initial rolling step is mediated by the interaction of leukocyte glycoproteins containing active moieties such as sialyl Lewisx (sLex) with P-selectin expressed on endothelial cells. Consequently, inhibition of this interaction by means of a small molecule P-selectin antagonist is an attractive strategy for the treatment of inflammatory diseases such as arthritis. High-throughput screening of the Wyeth chemical library identified the quinoline salicylic acid class of compounds (1) as antagonists of P-selectin, with potency in in vitro and cell-based assays far superior to that of sLex. Through iterative medicinal chemistry, we identified analogues with improved P-selectin activity, decreased inhibition of dihydrooratate dehydrogenase, and acceptable CYP profiles. Lead compound 36 was efficacious in the rat AIA model of rheumatoid arthritis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Neelu Kaila
- Chemical and Screening Sciences, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease, Drug Safety and Metabolism, Inflammation, Wyeth Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Ott R, Chibale K, Anderson S, Chipeleme A, Chaudhuri M, Guerrah A, Colowick N, Hill GC. Novel inhibitors of the trypanosome alternative oxidase inhibit Trypanosoma brucei brucei growth and respiration. Acta Trop 2006; 100:172-84. [PMID: 17126803 DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2006] [Revised: 09/06/2006] [Accepted: 10/11/2006] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
African trypanosomiasis is a deadly disease for which few chemotherapeutic options are available. The causative agents, Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and T. b. gambiense, utilize a non-cytochrome, alternative oxidase (AOX) for their cellular respiration. The absence of this enzyme in mammalian cells makes it a logical target for therapeutic agents. We designed three novel compounds, ACB41, ACD15, and ACD16, and investigated their effects on trypanosome alternative oxidase (TAO) enzymatic activity, parasite respiration, and parasite growth in vitro. All three compounds contain a 2-hydroxybenzoic acid moiety, analogous to that present in SHAM, and a prenyl side chain similar to that found in ubiquinol. ACD15 and ACD16 are further differentiated by the presence of a solubility-enhancing carbohydrate moiety. Kinetic studies with purified TAO show that all three compounds competitively inhibit TAO, and two compounds, ACB41 and ACD15, have inhibition constants five- and three-fold more potent than SHAM, respectively. All three compounds inhibited the respiration and growth of continuously cultured T. b. brucei bloodstream cells in a dose-dependent manner. None of the compounds interfered with respiration of rat liver mitochondria, nor did they inhibit the growth of a continuously cultured mammalian cell line. Collectively, the results suggest we have identified a new class of compounds that are inhibitors of TAO, have trypanocidal properties in vitro, and warrant further investigation in vivo.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Ott
- Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Nashville, TN 37232, United States
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Affiliation(s)
- Omid Soltani
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9038, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
36
|
Qian ZG, Zhao ZJ, Xu Y, Qian X, Zhong JJ. Novel chemically synthesized salicylate derivative as an effective elicitor for inducing the biosynthesis of plant secondary metabolites. Biotechnol Prog 2006; 22:331-3. [PMID: 16454528 DOI: 10.1021/bp0502330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Trifluoroethyl salicylate (TFESA), a novel salicylate derivative, was chemically synthesized and evaluated by bioassay as a potential elicitor for inducing the biosynthesis of plant secondary metabolites. A cell line of Taxus chinensis, which stably produced a high level of bioactive taxuyunnanine C (Tc), was taken as a model plant cell system. The application of TFESA to the cell cultures could significantly induce Tc biosynthesis, although the cell growth was slightly inhibited. More interestingly, Tc production was enhanced more in the presence of TFESA compared with a structure-similar well-known elicitor, salicylic acid (SA). For example, addition of 100 microM TFESA on day 7 led to a high Tc content of 21.9 +/- 0.1 mg g(-1) (at day 21), whereas the Tc content was 14.0 +/- 0.2 and 16.7 +/- 0.3 mg g(-1) for the control and that with addition of 100 microM SA, respectively. The results indicate that the newly synthesized TFESA can act as a powerful elicitor for secondary metabolism induction in plant cell cultures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Gang Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
Yang ZC, Yang XS, Wang BC, Sun QY. [Structure-activity relationships of salicylic acid and its analogs in the inhibitory action on beta-lactamase]. Yao Xue Xue Bao 2006; 41:230-2. [PMID: 16758993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
AIM Nineteen compounds related to salicylic acid were evaluated for their in vitro activity of inhibiting beta-lactamase isolated from a resistant strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and their structure-activity relationships were examined. METHODS Nitrocefin method was used. RESULTS The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of salicylic acid inhibiting beta-lactamase was 22 mmol x L(-1); four analogs had IC50 lower than that of salicylic acid; fifteen analogs had IC50 higher than that of salicylic acid. CONCLUSION Examination of the structure-activity relationships of the compounds revealed that carboxyl group and adjoining hydroxyl group were active group, and replacement of adjoining hydroxyl by carboxyl increased activity nearly 4-fold. Moreover, addition of a sulfonic group at C-5 and nitro group at C-3, 5 of benzenoic ring of salicylic acid resulted in a 2-fold to 3-fold increase in activity, addition of a amino group at C-5 of benzenoic ring of salicylic acid decreased activity, add addition of -Cl or -F at C-2,4 position of benzenoic ring of benzoic acid did not show activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zai-chang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
38
|
Nguyen TH, Castanet AS, Mortier J. Directed Ortho-Metalation of Unprotected Benzoic Acids. Methodology and Regioselective Synthesis of Useful Contiguously 3- and 6-Substituted 2-Methoxybenzoic Acid Building Blocks. Org Lett 2006; 8:765-8. [PMID: 16468762 DOI: 10.1021/ol0530427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] By treatment with s-BuLi/TMEDA at -78 degrees C, unprotected 2-methoxybenzoic acid is deprotonated exclusively in the position ortho to the carboxylate. A reversal of regioselectivity is observed when the acid is treated with n-BuLi/t-BuOK. These results are of general utility for the one-pot preparation of a variety of very simple 3- and 6-substituted 2-methoxybenzoic acids that are not easily accessible by conventional means. The potential usefulness of the method is demonstrated by the expedient synthesis of lunularic acid.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thi-Huu Nguyen
- Université du Maine and CNRS, Unité de Chimie Organique Moléculaire et Macromoléculaire (UMR 6011), Faculté des Sciences, avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9, France
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
39
|
Abdel-Alim AAM, El-Shorbagi ANA, Abdel-Moty SG, Abdel-Allah HHM. Synthesis and anti-inflammatory testing of some new compounds incorporating 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) as potential prodrugs. Arch Pharm Res 2005; 28:637-47. [PMID: 16042070 DOI: 10.1007/bf02969351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
This work includes the synthesis of 15 final compounds (6a-h and 7b-h) as prodrugs of 5-ASA in the form of the acid itself, esters and amides linked by an amide linkage through a spacer to the endocyclic ring N of nicotinamide. Also, 15 new intermediate compounds were prepared. The target compounds (6b, 6f, 7b, and 7e-h) revealed potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities in comparison to sulfasalazine and 5-ASA. In addition, ulcerogenicity, LD50, in vivo and in vitro metabolism of compound 7f were determined.
Collapse
|
40
|
Abstract
[structure: see text] The lobatamides and related salicylate enamide natural products are potent mammalian V-ATPase inhibitors. To probe details of binding of the lobatamides to mammalian V-ATPase, three photoactivatable analogues bearing benzophenone photoaffinity labels have been prepared. The analogues were designed on the basis of a simplified acyclic analogue 2. Late-stage installation of the enamide side chain and tandem deallylation/amidation were employed in synthetic routes to these derivatives. Simplified analogue 2 showed strong inhibition against bovine clathrin-coated vesicle V-ATPase (10 nM). Analogues 3-5 were also evaluated for inhibition of bovine V-ATPase in order to select a suitable candidate for future photoaffinity labeling studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruichao Shen
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Chemical Methodology and Library Development, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
41
|
Li H, Yin KL, Xu DJ. catena-Poly[[bis(1H-benzimidazole-kappaN3)(salicylato-kappaO)copper(II)]-mu-salicylato-O,O':O'']. Acta Crystallogr C 2004; 61:m19-21. [PMID: 15640568 DOI: 10.1107/s0108270104029580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2004] [Accepted: 11/15/2004] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The title compound, [Cu(C7H5O3)2(C7H6N2)2]n, is a one-dimensional polymeric complex bridged by salicylate anions. The Cu(II) atom is surrounded by three salicylate and two benzimidazole ligands, with a tetragonally elongated octahedral coordination geometry. The Cu-O bond distances in the axial directions are 2.6092 (16) and 2.6834 (17) A. pi-pi stacking interactions exist between the benzimidazole rings of neighboring polymeric complex chains.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, People's Republic of China
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Blincoe C, Chidambaram M, Salari H, Bond KB, Evans DT, Gray-Kaufman RA, Griffey HB, Tranby SG, Garner-Johnson B, Lee T, Sorenson JRJ. Pharmacokinetic Distribution of 67Cu(II)2[3,5-Diisopropyl(Carboxy- 14C)Salicylate]4 Among Murine Tissues. Curr Med Chem 2004; 11:3007-15. [PMID: 15544486 DOI: 10.2174/0929867043363992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Non-Toxic doses of tetrakis-μ-3,5-diisopropylsalicylatodicopper(II) [Cu(II)2(3,5-DIPS)4] have been found to have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-ulcer, anti-colitis, anti-convulsant, anti-cancer, antimutagenic, anti-carcinogenic, and anti-diabetic activities and, in addition, facilitates recovery from lethal irradiation and ischemia-reperfusion injuries. The goal of this research was to determine the time-dependent tissue distribution and persistence of 67Cu and the 14C labeled salicylate ligand, carboxy-14C-3, 5- diisopropylsalicylate [3,5-DIP(carboxy-14C)S], following subcutaneous administration of a 50 µmole per kilogram of body mass dose of double labeled tetrakis-µ-3,5-diisopropyl[carboxy-14C]salicylatodiaquo [67Cu]dicopper(II) 67Cu(II)2[3,5-DIP(carboxy-14C)S]4. This compound was administered to nine groups of six 20 gram female C57BL / 6 mice and blood, liver, kidney, intestine, lung, thymus, femur, muscle, spleen, and brain tissues removed and analyzed for 67Cu and 14C at 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours after treatment. These data were then analyzed using a pharmacokinetic model simulation program. Both 67Cu and 14C were found in all tissues as well as urine and feces at 0.5 hour after administration. As anticipated, 67Cu entered the liver storage pool; it was conserved by the kidneys, and subsequently underwent release in maintaining 67Cu levels in all other tissues. While the presence of 67Cu correlated with the presence of the salicylate ligand, 3,5- DIP (carboxy-14C)S, early in the course of this experiment, the ligand was lost via ligand exchange and could not be measured in blood, kidney, intestine, lung, thymus, spleen, and brain after 24 hours following administration. However, 3,5-DIP(carboxy -14C)S persisted in liver, femur, and muscle throughout the 5-day period of study. It is suggested that marked lipophilicity accounts for its very rapid distribution to all tissues wherein it undergoes ligand exchange as 67Cu is incorporated into Cu-dependent enzymes and proteins and persists in tissues based upon physiological demand for Cu in meeting normal biochemical requirements.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Clifton Blincoe
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas, Medical Sciences Campus, 4301 West Markham Street, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205-7122, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
43
|
Jian F, Xiao H, Sun P, Zhao P. Crystal structure and characterization of the dinuclear Cd(II) complex [Cd(H2O)2(o-HOC6H4COO)2]2. Molecules 2004; 9:876-82. [PMID: 18007488 DOI: 10.3390/91000876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2004] [Accepted: 07/21/2004] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The structure of a new binuclear cadmium (II) complex, [Cd(H2O)2(Sal)2]2 (Sal= salicylate), has been determined by X-ray crystallography. It was also characterized by elemental analysis, its IR spectrum and thermogravimetric-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC). It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2(1)/c, with lattice parameters a = 15.742(3) A, b = 12.451(3) A, c = 7.7225(15) A, beta = 96.07(3)degrees and Z = 4. Two cadmium (II) ions are bridged by two mu(2)-carboxy oxygen atoms. Each cadmium atom lies in a distorted capped octahedron coordination geometry. The thermal gravimetry (TG) data indicate that there are four discrete decomposition steps with two endothermic peaks and one exothermic peak. The final thermal decomposition product is CdO.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fangfang Jian
- New Materials & Function Coordination Chemistry Laboratory, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
44
|
Amigó M, Terencio MC, Mitova M, Iodice C, Payá M, De Rosa S. Potential antipsoriatic avarol derivatives as antioxidants and inhibitors of PGE(2) generation and proliferation in the HaCaT cell line. J Nat Prod 2004; 67:1459-1463. [PMID: 15387642 DOI: 10.1021/np049873n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and structure-activity relationships for a series of 14 new avarol derivatives as antioxidants and inhibitors of cell proliferation and PGE(2) generation in human keratinocytes are described. Compound 6 (thiosalicylic derivative) was the most potent inhibitor of superoxide generation in human neutrophils and also potently inhibited PGE(2) generation in the human keratinocyte HaCaT cell line. Compound 7(3'-methylaminoavarone) presented the best antiproliferative profile, by the inhibition of (3)H-thymidine incorporation in HaCaT cells, with potency similar to the reference compound anthralin. None of the avarol derivatives showed any sign of cytotoxicity measured as LDH release in treated keratinocytes. The potency and pharmacological profile of derivatives are also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Amigó
- Departament de Farmacologia, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de València, Av. V. Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Wang X, Bowman EJ, Bowman BJ, Porco JA. Total Synthesis of the Salicylate Enamide Macrolide Oximidine III: Application of Relay Ring-Closing Metathesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2004; 43:3601-5. [PMID: 15293258 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200460042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Chemical Methodology and Library Development, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
46
|
Richwien A, Wurm G. [Influence of 2-aryl-3-halogen/3-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinones with salicylic and cinnamic acid partial structures on the arachidonic acid cascade]. Pharmazie 2004; 59:163-9. [PMID: 15074584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/29/2023]
Abstract
Searching for more potent 5-lipoxygenase (LO) inhibitors one tert-butyl group of the selective 5-LO-inhibitor 2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (1) was substituted by polar functions (-CHO, -COOH, -CH=CH-COOR, -CH2-CH2-COOR). At the same time the 5-LO selectivity of the new compounds within the arachidonic acid cascade was investigated. For this 12-LO- and COX-1-assays with activated human platelets were used. Screening the test compounds new selective 5-LO-inhibitors (4, 9 and 16) and a COX-1-inhibitor (10) as well as dual 5-LO/COX-1- (23) and 12-LO/COX-1- (12) inhibiting compounds were found. Obviously in this class of compounds 5-LO and 12-LO inhibition are mutually excluded for a structural reason. In addition to the well known 3-chloro- (19) and 3-bromo- (20) analogues of 1 the 3-fluoro- (22), 3-iodo- (23) and the 3-carbonitrile- (24) derivatives were synthesized. All 3-halogen compounds, except 23 and the nitrile, are potent non selective inhibitors of all three enzymes. Causative for this unselectivity is the inhibition of the arachidonic acid release by inhibition of the cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) with the exception of 24.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Richwien
- Institut für Pharmazie der Freien Universität Berlin, Germany.
| | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
Coleman RS, Liu PH. Divergent and Stereocontrolled Synthesis of the Enamide Side Chains of Oximidines I/II/III, Salicylihalamides A/B, Lobatamides A/D, and CJ-12,950. Org Lett 2004; 6:577-80. [PMID: 14961627 DOI: 10.1021/ol036381d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] A unified strategy for the divergent and stereocontrolled introduction of the (E)- and (Z)-enamide side-chains of oximidines I, II, and III, salicylihalamides A and B, lobatamides A and D, and CJ-12,950 is detailed. The synthesis relied on the copper-promoted C-N coupling of (E)- and (Z)-vinyl iodides with a protected maleimide hemiaminal followed by deprotection and reaction of the resulting (E)- or (Z)-enelactam hemiaminals with O-methylhydroxylamine or propylidenetriphenylphosphorane.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robert S Coleman
- Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
| | | |
Collapse
|
48
|
Liu G, Xin Z, Liang H, Abad-Zapatero C, Hajduk PJ, Janowick DA, Szczepankiewicz BG, Pei Z, Hutchins CW, Ballaron SJ, Stashko MA, Lubben TH, Berg CE, Rondinone CM, Trevillyan JM, Jirousek MR. Selective protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitors: targeting the second phosphotyrosine binding site with non-carboxylic acid-containing ligands. J Med Chem 2003; 46:3437-40. [PMID: 12877578 DOI: 10.1021/jm034088d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) 1B (PTP1B) has been implicated as a key negative regulator of both insulin and leptin signaling cascades. We identified several salicylic acid-based ligands for the second phosphotyrosine binding site of PTP1B using a NMR-based screening. Structure-based linking with a catalytic site-directed oxalylarylaminobenzoic acid-based pharmacophore led to the identification of a novel series of potent PTP1B inhibitors exhibiting 6-fold selectivity over the highly homologous T-cell PTPase (TCPTP) and high selectivity over other phosphatases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Liu
- Metabolic Disease Research and Advanced Technology, Global Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL 60064-6098, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
49
|
Shen R, Lin CT, Bowman EJ, Bowman BJ, Porco JA. Lobatamide C: total synthesis, stereochemical assignment, preparation of simplified analogues, and V-ATPase inhibition studies. J Am Chem Soc 2003; 125:7889-901. [PMID: 12823009 DOI: 10.1021/ja0352350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The total synthesis and stereochemical assignment of the potent antitumor macrolide lobatamide C, as well as synthesis of simplified lobatamide analogues, is reported. Cu(I)-mediated enamide formation methodology has been developed to prepare the highly unsaturated enamide side chain of the natural product and analogues. A key fragment coupling employs base-mediated esterification of a beta-hydroxy acid and a salicylate cyanomethyl ester. Three additional stereoisomers of lobatamide C have been prepared using related synthetic routes. The stereochemistry at C8, C11, and C15 of lobatamide C was assigned by comparison of stereoisomers and X-ray analysis of a crystalline derivative. Synthetic lobatamide C, stereoisomers, and simplified analogues have been evaluated for inhibition of bovine chromaffin granule membrane V-ATPase. The salicylate phenol, enamide NH, and ortho-substitution of the salicylate ester have been shown to be important for V-ATPase inhibitory activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruichao Shen
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Chemical Methodology and Library Development, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
50
|
Petersen L, Laursen JB, Larsen K, Motawia MS, Jensen KJ. DISAL glycosyl donors for the synthesis of a linear hexasaccharide under mild conditions. Org Lett 2003; 5:1309-12. [PMID: 12688746 DOI: 10.1021/ol034242q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] The new class of glycosyl donors with a methyl 3,5-dinitrosalicylate (DISAL) anomeric leaving group has proved efficient for glycosylation under strictly neutral, mildly basic, or mildly acidic conditions. Here, we report the synthesis of novel DISAL disaccharide glycosyl donors prepared by easy nucleophilic aromatic substitution. These DISAL donors proved efficient in the synthesis of a starch-related hexasaccharide under very mild conditions. Glycosylations proceeded with alpha-selectivity and were compatible with Trt protecting groups.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lars Petersen
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Building 201, Kemitorvet, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|