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Afzal F, Spieker K, Hurck P, Abt S, Achenbach P, Adlarson P, Ahmed Z, Akondi CS, Annand JRM, Arends HJ, Bashkanov M, Beck R, Biroth M, Borisov N, Braghieri A, Briscoe WJ, Cividini F, Collicott C, Costanza S, Denig A, Dieterle M, Downie EJ, Drexler P, Fegan S, Gardner S, Ghosal D, Glazier DI, Gorodnov I, Gradl W, Gurevich D, Heijkenskjöld L, Hornidge D, Huber GM, Kashevarov VL, Kay SJD, Korolija M, Krusche B, Lazarev A, Livingston K, Lutterer S, MacGregor IJD, Macrae RG, Manley DM, Martel PP, Miskimen R, Mocanu M, Mornacchi E, Mullen C, Neganov A, Neiser A, Oberle M, Ostrick M, Otte PB, Paudyal D, Pedroni P, Powell A, Reicherz G, Rostomyan T, Sfienti C, Sokhoyan V, Steffen O, Strakovsky II, Strub T, Supek I, Thiel A, Thiel M, Thomas A, Usov YA, Wagner S, Walford NK, Watts DP, Werthmüller D, Wettig J, Witthauer L, Wolfes M, Zachariou N. First Measurement Using Elliptically Polarized Photons of the Double-Polarization Observable E for γp→pπ^{0} and γp→nπ^{+}. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:121902. [PMID: 38579200 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.121902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
We report the measurement of the helicity asymmetry E for the pπ^{0} and nπ^{+} final states using, for the first time, an elliptically polarized photon beam in combination with a longitudinally polarized target at the Crystal Ball experiment at MAMI. The results agree very well with data that were taken with a circularly polarized photon beam, showing that it is possible to simultaneously measure polarization observables that require linearly (e.g., G) and circularly polarized photons (e.g., E) and a longitudinally polarized target. The new data cover a photon energy range 270-1400 MeV for the pπ^{0} final state (230-842 MeV for the nπ^{+} final state) and the full range of pion polar angles, θ, providing the most precise measurement of the observable E. A moment analysis gives a clear observation of the pη cusp in the pπ^{0} final state.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Afzal
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - K Spieker
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - P Hurck
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Abt
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - P Achenbach
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P Adlarson
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Ahmed
- University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S0A2, Canada
| | - C S Akondi
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - J R M Annand
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - H J Arends
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Bashkanov
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - R Beck
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M Biroth
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Borisov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - A Braghieri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - W J Briscoe
- Center for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - F Cividini
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Collicott
- Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, E4L1E6 Halifax, Canada
| | - S Costanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - A Denig
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Dieterle
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - E J Downie
- Center for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - P Drexler
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- II. Physikalisches Institut, University of Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - S Fegan
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - S Gardner
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D Ghosal
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D I Glazier
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I Gorodnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - W Gradl
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Gurevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - L Heijkenskjöld
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Hornidge
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L1E6, Canada
| | - G M Huber
- University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S0A2, Canada
| | - V L Kashevarov
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - S J D Kay
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - M Korolija
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - B Krusche
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - A Lazarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - K Livingston
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Lutterer
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - I J D MacGregor
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - R G Macrae
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D M Manley
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - P P Martel
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L1E6, Canada
| | - R Miskimen
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - M Mocanu
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - E Mornacchi
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Mullen
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Neganov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - A Neiser
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Oberle
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - M Ostrick
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P B Otte
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Paudyal
- University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S0A2, Canada
| | - P Pedroni
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Powell
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - G Reicherz
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Ruhr Universität, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - T Rostomyan
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - C Sfienti
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Sokhoyan
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O Steffen
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I I Strakovsky
- Center for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - T Strub
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - I Supek
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A Thiel
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M Thiel
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Thomas
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Yu A Usov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - S Wagner
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N K Walford
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D P Watts
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - D Werthmüller
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - J Wettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - L Witthauer
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - M Wolfes
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Zachariou
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
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Anderson EK, Baker CJ, Bertsche W, Bhatt NM, Bonomi G, Capra A, Carli I, Cesar CL, Charlton M, Christensen A, Collister R, Cridland Mathad A, Duque Quiceno D, Eriksson S, Evans A, Evetts N, Fabbri S, Fajans J, Ferwerda A, Friesen T, Fujiwara MC, Gill DR, Golino LM, Gomes Gonçalves MB, Grandemange P, Granum P, Hangst JS, Hayden ME, Hodgkinson D, Hunter ED, Isaac CA, Jimenez AJU, Johnson MA, Jones JM, Jones SA, Jonsell S, Khramov A, Madsen N, Martin L, Massacret N, Maxwell D, McKenna JTK, Menary S, Momose T, Mostamand M, Mullan PS, Nauta J, Olchanski K, Oliveira AN, Peszka J, Powell A, Rasmussen CØ, Robicheaux F, Sacramento RL, Sameed M, Sarid E, Schoonwater J, Silveira DM, Singh J, Smith G, So C, Stracka S, Stutter G, Tharp TD, Thompson KA, Thompson RI, Thorpe-Woods E, Torkzaban C, Urioni M, Woosaree P, Wurtele JS. Observation of the effect of gravity on the motion of antimatter. Nature 2023; 621:716-722. [PMID: 37758891 PMCID: PMC10533407 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06527-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Einstein's general theory of relativity from 19151 remains the most successful description of gravitation. From the 1919 solar eclipse2 to the observation of gravitational waves3, the theory has passed many crucial experimental tests. However, the evolving concepts of dark matter and dark energy illustrate that there is much to be learned about the gravitating content of the universe. Singularities in the general theory of relativity and the lack of a quantum theory of gravity suggest that our picture is incomplete. It is thus prudent to explore gravity in exotic physical systems. Antimatter was unknown to Einstein in 1915. Dirac's theory4 appeared in 1928; the positron was observed5 in 1932. There has since been much speculation about gravity and antimatter. The theoretical consensus is that any laboratory mass must be attracted6 by the Earth, although some authors have considered the cosmological consequences if antimatter should be repelled by matter7-10. In the general theory of relativity, the weak equivalence principle (WEP) requires that all masses react identically to gravity, independent of their internal structure. Here we show that antihydrogen atoms, released from magnetic confinement in the ALPHA-g apparatus, behave in a way consistent with gravitational attraction to the Earth. Repulsive 'antigravity' is ruled out in this case. This experiment paves the way for precision studies of the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration between anti-atoms and the Earth to test the WEP.
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Affiliation(s)
- E K Anderson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - C J Baker
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - W Bertsche
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
- Cockcroft Institute, Sci-Tech Daresbury, Warrington, UK.
| | - N M Bhatt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - G Bonomi
- University of Brescia, Brescia and INFN Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Capra
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - I Carli
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C L Cesar
- Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Charlton
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - A Christensen
- Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - R Collister
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - A Cridland Mathad
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - D Duque Quiceno
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Eriksson
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - A Evans
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Evetts
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - S Fabbri
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Accelerator and Technology Sector, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Fajans
- Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
| | - A Ferwerda
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T Friesen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | | | - D R Gill
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - L M Golino
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - M B Gomes Gonçalves
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | | | - P Granum
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - J S Hangst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
| | - M E Hayden
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Hodgkinson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - E D Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - C A Isaac
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | | | - M A Johnson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Cockcroft Institute, Sci-Tech Daresbury, Warrington, UK
| | - J M Jones
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - S A Jones
- Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - S Jonsell
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Khramov
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics, British Columbia Institute of Technology, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - N Madsen
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - L Martin
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - D Maxwell
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - J T K McKenna
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - S Menary
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T Momose
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M Mostamand
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P S Mullan
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Nauta
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | | | - A N Oliveira
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - J Peszka
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Powell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - C Ø Rasmussen
- Experimental Physics Department, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Robicheaux
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - R L Sacramento
- Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Sameed
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Accelerator Systems Department, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Sarid
- Soreq NRC, Yavne, Israel
- Department of Physics, Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva, Israel
| | - J Schoonwater
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - D M Silveira
- Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J Singh
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - G Smith
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C So
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - G Stutter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
| | - T D Tharp
- Physics Department, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - K A Thompson
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - R I Thompson
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - E Thorpe-Woods
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - C Torkzaban
- Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - M Urioni
- University of Brescia, Brescia and INFN Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P Woosaree
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - J S Wurtele
- Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
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Salazar S, Vengalasetti Y, Kilbridge M, Gurusamy V, Powell A, Schiro B, Peña C, Gandhi R, Niekamp A. Abstract No. 206 Intravascular Lithotripsy in the Treatment of Critical Limb Ischemia: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.12.265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023] Open
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Torkington J, Harries R, O'Connell S, Knight L, Islam S, Bashir N, Watkins A, Fegan G, Cornish J, Rees B, Cole H, Jarvis H, Jones S, Russell I, Bosanquet D, Cleves A, Sewell B, Farr A, Zbrzyzna N, Fiera N, Ellis-Owen R, Hilton Z, Parry C, Bradbury A, Wall P, Hill J, Winter D, Cocks K, Harris D, Hilton J, Vakis S, Hanratty D, Rajagopal R, Akbar F, Ben-Sassi A, Francis N, Jones L, Williamson M, Lindsey I, West R, Smart C, Ziprin P, Agarwal T, Faulkner G, Pinkney T, Vimalachandran D, Lawes D, Faiz O, Nisar P, Smart N, Wilson T, Myers A, Lund J, Smolarek S, Acheson A, Horwood J, Ansell J, Phillips S, Davies M, Davies L, Bird S, Palmer N, Williams M, Galanopoulos G, Rao PD, Jones D, Barnett R, Tate S, Wheat J, Patel N, Rahmani S, Toynton E, Smith L, Reeves N, Kealaher E, Williams G, Sekaran C, Evans M, Beynon J, Egan R, Qasem E, Khot U, Ather S, Mummigati P, Taylor G, Williamson J, Lim J, Powell A, Nageswaran H, Williams A, Padmanabhan J, Phillips K, Ford T, Edwards J, Varney N, Hicks L, Greenway C, Chesters K, Jones H, Blake P, Brown C, Roche L, Jones D, Feeney M, Shah P, Rutter C, McGrath C, Curtis N, Pippard L, Perry J, Allison J, Ockrim J, Dalton R, Allison A, Rendell J, Howard L, Beesley K, Dennison G, Burton J, Bowen G, Duberley S, Richards L, Giles J, Katebe J, Dalton S, Wood J, Courtney E, Hompes R, Poole A, Ward S, Wilkinson L, Hardstaff L, Bogden M, Al-Rashedy M, Fensom C, Lunt N, McCurrie M, Peacock R, Malik K, Burns H, Townley B, Hill P, Sadat M, Khan U, Wignall C, Murati D, Dhanaratne M, Quaid S, Gurram S, Smith D, Harris P, Pollard J, DiBenedetto G, Chadwick J, Hull R, Bach S, Morton D, Hollier K, Hardy V, Ghods M, Tyrrell D, Ashraf S, Glasbey J, Ashraf M, Garner S, Whitehouse A, Yeung D, Mohamed SN, Wilkin R, Suggett N, Lee C, Bagul A, McNeill C, Eardley N, Mahapatra R, Gabriel C, Datt P, Mahmud S, Daniels I, McDermott F, Nodolsk M, Park L, Scott H, Trickett J, Bearn P, Trivedi P, Frost V, Gray C, Croft M, Beral D, Osborne J, Pugh R, Herdman G, George R, Howell AM, Al-Shahaby S, Narendrakumar B, Mohsen Y, Ijaz S, Nasseri M, Herrod P, Brear T, Reilly JJ, Sohal A, Otieno C, Lai W, Coleman M, Platt E, Patrick A, Pitman C, Balasubramanya S, Dickson E, Warman R, Newton C, Tani S, Simpson J, Banerjee A, Siddika A, Campion D, Humes D, Randhawa N, Saunders J, Bharathan B, Hay O. Incisional hernia following colorectal cancer surgery according to suture technique: Hughes Abdominal Repair Randomized Trial (HART). Br J Surg 2022; 109:943-950. [PMID: 35979802 PMCID: PMC10364691 DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znac198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Incisional hernias cause morbidity and may require further surgery. HART (Hughes Abdominal Repair Trial) assessed the effect of an alternative suture method on the incidence of incisional hernia following colorectal cancer surgery. METHODS A pragmatic multicentre single-blind RCT allocated patients undergoing midline incision for colorectal cancer to either Hughes closure (double far-near-near-far sutures of 1 nylon suture at 2-cm intervals along the fascia combined with conventional mass closure) or the surgeon's standard closure. The primary outcome was the incidence of incisional hernia at 1 year assessed by clinical examination. An intention-to-treat analysis was performed. RESULTS Between August 2014 and February 2018, 802 patients were randomized to either Hughes closure (401) or the standard mass closure group (401). At 1 year after surgery, 672 patients (83.7 per cent) were included in the primary outcome analysis; 50 of 339 patients (14.8 per cent) in the Hughes group and 57 of 333 (17.1 per cent) in the standard closure group had incisional hernia (OR 0.84, 95 per cent c.i. 0.55 to 1.27; P = 0.402). At 2 years, 78 patients (28.7 per cent) in the Hughes repair group and 84 (31.8 per cent) in the standard closure group had incisional hernia (OR 0.86, 0.59 to 1.25; P = 0.429). Adverse events were similar in the two groups, apart from the rate of surgical-site infection, which was higher in the Hughes group (13.2 versus 7.7 per cent; OR 1.82, 1.14 to 2.91; P = 0.011). CONCLUSION The incidence of incisional hernia after colorectal cancer surgery is high. There was no statistical difference in incidence between Hughes closure and mass closure at 1 or 2 years. REGISTRATION NUMBER ISRCTN25616490 (http://www.controlled-trials.com).
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Kamarajah S, Evans R, Nepogodiev D, Hodson J, Bundred J, Gockel I, Gossage J, Isik A, Kidane B, Mahendran H, Negoi I, Okonta K, Sayyed R, van Hillegersberg R, Vohra R, Wijnhoven B, Singh P, Griffiths E, Kamarajah S, Hodson J, Griffiths E, Alderson D, Bundred J, Evans R, Gossage J, Griffiths E, Jefferies B, Kamarajah S, McKay S, Mohamed I, Nepogodiev D, Siaw-Acheampong K, Singh P, van Hillegersberg R, Vohra R, Wanigasooriya K, Whitehouse T, Gjata A, Moreno J, Takeda F, Kidane B, Guevara Castro R, Harustiak T, Bekele A, Kechagias A, Gockel I, Kennedy A, Da Roit A, Bagajevas A, Azagra J, Mahendran H, Mejía-Fernández L, Wijnhoven B, El Kafsi J, Sayyed R, Sousa M, Sampaio A, Negoi I, Blanco R, Wallner B, Schneider P, Hsu P, Isik A, Gananadha S, Wills V, Devadas M, Duong C, Talbot M, Hii M, Jacobs R, Andreollo N, Johnston B, Darling G, Isaza-Restrepo A, Rosero G, Arias-Amézquita F, Raptis D, Gaedcke J, Reim D, Izbicki J, Egberts J, Dikinis S, Kjaer D, Larsen M, Achiam M, Saarnio J, Theodorou D, Liakakos T, Korkolis D, Robb W, Collins C, Murphy T, Reynolds J, Tonini V, Migliore M, Bonavina L, Valmasoni M, Bardini R, Weindelmayer J, Terashima M, White R, Alghunaim E, Elhadi M, Leon-Takahashi A, Medina-Franco H, Lau P, Okonta K, Heisterkamp J, Rosman C, van Hillegersberg R, Beban G, Babor R, Gordon A, Rossaak J, Pal K, Qureshi A, Naqi S, Syed A, Barbosa J, Vicente C, Leite J, Freire J, Casaca R, Costa R, Scurtu R, Mogoanta S, Bolca C, Constantinoiu S, Sekhniaidze D, Bjelović M, So J, Gačevski G, Loureiro C, Pera M, Bianchi A, Moreno Gijón M, Martín Fernández J, Trugeda Carrera M, Vallve-Bernal M, Cítores Pascual M, Elmahi S, Halldestam I, Hedberg J, Mönig S, Gutknecht S, Tez M, Guner A, Tirnaksiz M, Colak E, Sevinç B, Hindmarsh A, Khan I, Khoo D, Byrom R, Gokhale J, Wilkerson P, Jain P, Chan D, Robertson K, Iftikhar S, Skipworth R, Forshaw M, Higgs S, Gossage J, Nijjar R, Viswanath Y, Turner P, Dexter S, Boddy A, Allum W, Oglesby S, Cheong E, Beardsmore D, Vohra R, Maynard N, Berrisford R, Mercer S, Puig S, Melhado R, Kelty C, Underwood T, Dawas K, Lewis W, Al-Bahrani A, Bryce G, Thomas M, Arndt A, Palazzo F, Meguid R, Fergusson J, Beenen E, Mosse C, Salim J, Cheah S, Wright T, Cerdeira M, McQuillan P, Richardson M, Liem H, Spillane J, Yacob M, Albadawi F, Thorpe T, Dingle A, Cabalag C, Loi K, Fisher O, Ward S, Read M, Johnson M, Bassari R, Bui H, Cecconello I, Sallum R, da Rocha J, Lopes L, Tercioti V, Coelho J, Ferrer J, Buduhan G, Tan L, Srinathan S, Shea P, Yeung J, Allison F, Carroll P, Vargas-Barato F, Gonzalez F, Ortega J, Nino-Torres L, Beltrán-García T, Castilla L, Pineda M, Bastidas A, Gómez-Mayorga J, Cortés N, Cetares C, Caceres S, Duarte S, Pazdro A, Snajdauf M, Faltova H, Sevcikova M, Mortensen P, Katballe N, Ingemann T, Morten B, Kruhlikava I, Ainswort A, Stilling N, Eckardt J, Holm J, Thorsteinsson M, Siemsen M, Brandt B, Nega B, Teferra E, Tizazu A, Kauppila J, Koivukangas V, Meriläinen S, Gruetzmann R, Krautz C, Weber G, Golcher H, Emons G, Azizian A, Ebeling M, Niebisch S, Kreuser N, Albanese G, Hesse J, Volovnik L, Boecher U, Reeh M, Triantafyllou S, Schizas D, Michalinos A, Balli E, Mpoura M, Charalabopoulos A, Manatakis D, Balalis D, Bolger J, Baban C, Mastrosimone A, McAnena O, Quinn A, Ó Súilleabháin C, Hennessy M, Ivanovski I, Khizer H, Ravi N, Donlon N, Cervellera M, Vaccari S, Bianchini S, Sartarelli L, Asti E, Bernardi D, Merigliano S, Provenzano L, Scarpa M, Saadeh L, Salmaso B, De Manzoni G, Giacopuzzi S, La Mendola R, De Pasqual C, Tsubosa Y, Niihara M, Irino T, Makuuchi R, Ishii K, Mwachiro M, Fekadu A, Odera A, Mwachiro E, AlShehab D, Ahmed H, Shebani A, Elhadi A, Elnagar F, Elnagar H, Makkai-Popa S, Wong L, Tan Y, Thannimalai S, Ho C, Pang W, Tan J, Basave H, Cortés-González R, Lagarde S, van Lanschot J, Cords C, Jansen W, Martijnse I, Matthijsen R, Bouwense S, Klarenbeek B, Verstegen M, van Workum F, Ruurda J, van der Sluis P, de Maat M, Evenett N, Johnston P, Patel R, MacCormick A, Young M, Smith B, Ekwunife C, Memon A, Shaikh K, Wajid A, Khalil N, Haris M, Mirza Z, Qudus S, Sarwar M, Shehzadi A, Raza A, Jhanzaib M, Farmanali J, Zakir Z, Shakeel O, Nasir I, Khattak S, Baig M, MA N, Ahmed H, Naeem A, Pinho A, da Silva R, Bernardes A, Campos J, Matos H, Braga T, Monteiro C, Ramos P, Cabral F, Gomes M, Martins P, Correia A, Videira J, Ciuce C, Drasovean R, Apostu R, Ciuce C, Paitici S, Racu A, Obleaga C, Beuran M, Stoica B, Ciubotaru C, Negoita V, Cordos I, Birla R, Predescu D, Hoara P, Tomsa R, Shneider V, Agasiev M, Ganjara I, Gunjić D, Veselinović M, Babič T, Chin T, Shabbir A, Kim G, Crnjac A, Samo H, Díez del Val I, Leturio S, Ramón J, Dal Cero M, Rifá S, Rico M, Pagan Pomar A, Martinez Corcoles J, Rodicio Miravalles J, Pais S, Turienzo S, Alvarez L, Campos P, Rendo A, García S, Santos E, Martínez E, Fernández Díaz M, Magadán Álvarez C, Concepción Martín V, Díaz López C, Rosat Rodrigo A, Pérez Sánchez L, Bailón Cuadrado M, Tinoco Carrasco C, Choolani Bhojwani E, Sánchez D, Ahmed M, Dzhendov T, Lindberg F, Rutegård M, Sundbom M, Mickael C, Colucci N, Schnider A, Er S, Kurnaz E, Turkyilmaz S, Turkyilmaz A, Yildirim R, Baki B, Akkapulu N, Karahan O, Damburaci N, Hardwick R, Safranek P, Sujendran V, Bennett J, Afzal Z, Shrotri M, Chan B, Exarchou K, Gilbert T, Amalesh T, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Wiggins T, Kennedy R, McCain S, Harris A, Dobson G, Davies N, Wilson I, Mayo D, Bennett D, Young R, Manby P, Blencowe N, Schiller M, Byrne B, Mitton D, Wong V, Elshaer A, Cowen M, Menon V, Tan L, McLaughlin E, Koshy R, Sharp C, Brewer H, Das N, Cox M, Al Khyatt W, Worku D, Iqbal R, Walls L, McGregor R, Fullarton G, Macdonald A, MacKay C, Craig C, Dwerryhouse S, Hornby S, Jaunoo S, Wadley M, Baker C, Saad M, Kelly M, Davies A, Di Maggio F, McKay S, Mistry P, Singhal R, Tucker O, Kapoulas S, Powell-Brett S, Davis P, Bromley G, Watson L, Verma R, Ward J, Shetty V, Ball C, Pursnani K, Sarela A, Sue Ling H, Mehta S, Hayden J, To N, Palser T, Hunter D, Supramaniam K, Butt Z, Ahmed A, Kumar S, Chaudry A, Moussa O, Kordzadeh A, Lorenzi B, Wilson M, Patil P, Noaman I, Willem J, Bouras G, Evans R, Singh M, Warrilow H, Ahmad A, Tewari N, Yanni F, Couch J, Theophilidou E, Reilly J, Singh P, van Boxel Gijs, Akbari K, Zanotti D, Sgromo B, Sanders G, Wheatley T, Ariyarathenam A, Reece-Smith A, Humphreys L, Choh C, Carter N, Knight B, Pucher P, Athanasiou A, Mohamed I, Tan B, Abdulrahman M, Vickers J, Akhtar K, Chaparala R, Brown R, Alasmar M, Ackroyd R, Patel K, Tamhankar A, Wyman A, Walker R, Grace B, Abbassi N, Slim N, Ioannidi L, Blackshaw G, Havard T, Escofet X, Powell A, Owera A, Rashid F, Jambulingam P, Padickakudi J, Ben-Younes H, Mccormack K, Makey I, Karush M, Seder C, Liptay M, Chmielewski G, Rosato E, Berger A, Zheng R, Okolo E, Singh A, Scott C, Weyant M, Mitchell J. The influence of anastomotic techniques on postoperative anastomotic complications: Results of the Oesophago-Gastric Anastomosis Audit. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2022; 164:674-684.e5. [PMID: 35249756 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2022.01.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Revised: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The optimal anastomotic techniques in esophagectomy to minimize rates of anastomotic leakage and conduit necrosis are not known. The aim of this study was to assess whether the anastomotic technique was associated with anastomotic failure after esophagectomy in the international Oesophago-Gastric Anastomosis Audit cohort. METHODS This prospective observational multicenter cohort study included patients undergoing esophagectomy for esophageal cancer over 9 months during 2018. The primary exposure was the anastomotic technique, classified as handsewn, linear stapled, or circular stapled. The primary outcome was anastomotic failure, namely a composite of anastomotic leakage and conduit necrosis, as defined by the Esophageal Complications Consensus Group. Multivariable logistic regression modeling was used to identify the association between anastomotic techniques and anastomotic failure, after adjustment for confounders. RESULTS Of the 2238 esophagectomies, the anastomosis was handsewn in 27.1%, linear stapled in 21.0%, and circular stapled in 51.9%. Anastomotic techniques differed significantly by the anastomosis sites (P < .001), with the majority of neck anastomoses being handsewn (69.9%), whereas most chest anastomoses were stapled (66.3% circular stapled and 19.3% linear stapled). Rates of anastomotic failure differed significantly among the anastomotic techniques (P < .001), from 19.3% in handsewn anastomoses, to 14.0% in linear stapled anastomoses, and 12.1% in circular stapled anastomoses. This effect remained significant after adjustment for confounding factors on multivariable analysis, with an odds ratio of 0.63 (95% CI, 0.46-0.86; P = .004) for circular stapled versus handsewn anastomosis. However, subgroup analysis by anastomosis site suggested that this effect was predominantly present in neck anastomoses, with anastomotic failure rates of 23.2% versus 14.6% versus 5.9% for handsewn versus linear stapled anastomoses versus circular stapled neck anastomoses, compared with 13.7% versus 13.8% versus 12.2% for chest anastomoses. CONCLUSIONS Handsewn anastomoses appear to be independently associated with higher rates of anastomotic failure compared with stapled anastomoses. However, this effect seems to be largely confined to neck anastomoses, with minimal differences between techniques observed for chest anastomoses. Further research into standardization of anastomotic approach and techniques may further improve outcomes.
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Nijhawan A, Manchec B, Kilbridge M, Pourmoussa A, Laporte J, Niekamp A, Powell A, Pena C, Gandhi R, Schiro B. Abstract No. 280 Single-center experience of large-bore thrombectomy and catheter-directed thrombolysis in treatment of acute pulmonary embolism. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.03.361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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Baumann F, Pourmoussa A, Ducaud C, Nijhawan A, Powell A. Abstract No. 505 Novel anatomical classification system for femoropopliteal stenosis as a potential predictor of clinical outcomes. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.03.487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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Kamarajah SK, Evans RPT, Nepogodiev D, Hodson J, Bundred JR, Gockel I, Gossage JA, Isik A, Kidane B, Mahendran HA, Negoi I, Okonta KE, Sayyed R, van Hillegersberg R, Vohra RS, Wijnhoven BPL, Singh P, Griffiths EA, Kamarajah SK, Hodson J, Griffiths EA, Alderson D, Bundred J, Evans RPT, Gossage J, Griffiths EA, Jefferies B, Kamarajah SK, McKay S, Mohamed I, Nepogodiev D, Siaw-Acheampong K, Singh P, van Hillegersberg R, Vohra R, Wanigasooriya K, Whitehouse T, Gjata A, Moreno JI, Takeda FR, Kidane B, Guevara Castro R, Harustiak T, Bekele A, Kechagias A, Gockel I, Kennedy A, Da Roit A, Bagajevas A, Azagra JS, Mahendran HA, Mejía-Fernández L, Wijnhoven BPL, El Kafsi J, Sayyed RH, Sousa M M, Sampaio AS, Negoi I, Blanco R, Wallner B, Schneider PM, Hsu PK, Isik A, Gananadha S, Wills V, Devadas M, Duong C, Talbot M, Hii MW, Jacobs R, Andreollo NA, Johnston B, Darling G, Isaza-Restrepo A, Rosero G, Arias-Amézquita F, Raptis D, Gaedcke J, Reim D, Izbicki J, Egberts JH, Dikinis S, Kjaer DW, Larsen MH, Achiam MP, Saarnio J, Theodorou D, Liakakos T, Korkolis DP, Robb WB, Collins C, Murphy T, Reynolds J, Tonini V, Migliore M, Bonavina L, Valmasoni M, Bardini R, Weindelmayer J, Terashima M, White RE, Alghunaim E, Elhadi M, Leon-Takahashi AM, Medina-Franco H, Lau PC, Okonta KE, Heisterkamp J, Rosman C, van Hillegersberg R, Beban G, Babor R, Gordon A, Rossaak JI, Pal KMI, Qureshi AU, Naqi SA, Syed AA, Barbosa J, Vicente CS, Leite J, Freire J, Casaca R, Costa RCT, Scurtu RR, Mogoanta SS, Bolca C, Constantinoiu S, Sekhniaidze D, Bjelović M, So JBY, Gačevski G, Loureiro C, Pera M, Bianchi A, Moreno Gijón M, Martín Fernández J, Trugeda Carrera MS, Vallve-Bernal M, Cítores Pascual MA, Elmahi S, Halldestam I, Hedberg J, Mönig S, Gutknecht S, Tez M, Guner A, Tirnaksiz MB, Colak E, Sevinç B, Hindmarsh A, Khan I, Khoo D, Byrom R, Gokhale J, Wilkerson P, Jain P, Chan D, Robertson K, Iftikhar S, Skipworth R, Forshaw M, Higgs S, Gossage J, Nijjar R, Viswanath YKS, Turner P, Dexter S, Boddy A, Allum WH, Oglesby S, Cheong E, Beardsmore D, Vohra R, Maynard N, Berrisford R, Mercer S, Puig S, Melhado R, Kelty C, Underwood T, Dawas K, Lewis W, Bryce G, Thomas M, Arndt AT, Palazzo F, Meguid RA, Fergusson J, Beenen E, Mosse C, Salim J, Cheah S, Wright T, Cerdeira MP, McQuillan P, Richardson M, Liem H, Spillane J, Yacob M, Albadawi F, Thorpe T, Dingle A, Cabalag C, Loi K, Fisher OM, Ward S, Read M, Johnson M, Bassari R, Bui H, Cecconello I, Sallum RAA, da Rocha JRM, Lopes LR, Tercioti Jr V, Coelho JDS, Ferrer JAP, Buduhan G, Tan L, Srinathan S, Shea P, Yeung J, Allison F, Carroll P, Vargas-Barato F, Gonzalez F, Ortega J, Nino-Torres L, Beltrán-García TC, Castilla L, Pineda M, Bastidas A, Gómez-Mayorga J, Cortés N, Cetares C, Caceres S, Duarte S, Pazdro A, Snajdauf M, Faltova H, Sevcikova M, Mortensen PB, Katballe N, Ingemann T, Morten B, Kruhlikava I, Ainswort AP, Stilling NM, Eckardt J, Holm J, Thorsteinsson M, Siemsen M, Brandt B, Nega B, Teferra E, Tizazu A, Kauppila JH, Koivukangas V, Meriläinen S, Gruetzmann R, Krautz C, Weber G, Golcher H, Emons G, Azizian A, Ebeling M, Niebisch S, Kreuser N, Albanese G, Hesse J, Volovnik L, Boecher U, Reeh M, Triantafyllou S, Schizas D, Michalinos A, Balli E, Mpoura M, Charalabopoulos A, Manatakis DK, Balalis D, Bolger J, Baban C, Mastrosimone A, McAnena O, Quinn A, Ó Súilleabháin CB, Hennessy MM, Ivanovski I, Khizer H, Ravi N, Donlon N, Cervellera M, Vaccari S, Bianchini S, Asti E, Bernardi D, Merigliano S, Provenzano L, Scarpa M, Saadeh L, Salmaso B, De Manzoni G, Giacopuzzi S, La Mendola R, De Pasqual CA, Tsubosa Y, Niihara M, Irino T, Makuuchi R, Ishii K K, Mwachiro M, Fekadu A, Odera A, Mwachiro E, AlShehab D, Ahmed HA, Shebani AO, Elhadi A, Elnagar FA, Elnagar HF, Makkai-Popa ST, Wong LF, Tan YR, Thannimalai S, Ho CA, Pang WS, Tan JH, Basave HNL, Cortés-González R, Lagarde SM, van Lanschot JJB, Cords C, Jansen WA, Martijnse I, Matthijsen R, Bouwense S, Klarenbeek B, Verstegen M, van Workum F, Ruurda JP, van der Sluis PC, de Maat M, Evenett N, Johnston P, Patel R, MacCormick A, Smith B, Ekwunife C, Memon AH, Shaikh K, Wajid A, Khalil N, Haris M, Mirza ZU, Qudus SBA, Sarwar MZ, Shehzadi A, Raza A, Jhanzaib MH, Farmanali J, Zakir Z, Shakeel O, Nasir I, Khattak S, Baig M, Noor MA, Ahmed HH, Naeem A, Pinho AC, da Silva R, Bernardes A, Campos JC, Matos H, Braga T, Monteiro C, Ramos P, Cabral F, Gomes MP, Martins PC, Correia AM, Videira JF, Ciuce C, Drasovean R, Apostu R, Ciuce C, Paitici S, Racu AE, Obleaga CV, Beuran M, Stoica B, Ciubotaru C, Negoita V, Cordos I, Birla RD, Predescu D, Hoara PA, Tomsa R, Shneider V, Agasiev M, Ganjara I, Gunjić D, Veselinović M, Babič T, Chin TS, Shabbir A, Kim G, Crnjac A, Samo H, Díez del Val I, Leturio S, Ramón JM, Dal Cero M, Rifá S, Rico M, Pagan Pomar A, Martinez Corcoles JA, Rodicio Miravalles JL, Pais SA, Turienzo SA, Alvarez LS, Campos PV, Rendo AG, García SS, Santos EPG, Martínez ET, Fernández Díaz MJ, Magadán Álvarez C, Concepción Martín V, Díaz López C, Rosat Rodrigo A, Pérez Sánchez LE, Bailón Cuadrado M, Tinoco Carrasco C, Choolani Bhojwani E, Sánchez DP, Ahmed ME, Dzhendov T, Lindberg F, Rutegård M, Sundbom M, Mickael C, Colucci N, Schnider A, Er S, Kurnaz E, Turkyilmaz S, Turkyilmaz A, Yildirim R, Baki BE, Akkapulu N, Karahan O, Damburaci N, Hardwick R, Safranek P, Sujendran V, Bennett J, Afzal Z, Shrotri M, Chan B, Exarchou K, Gilbert T, Amalesh T, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Wiggins TH, Kennedy R, McCain S, Harris A, Dobson G, Davies N, Wilson I, Mayo D, Bennett D, Young R, Manby P, Blencowe N, Schiller M, Byrne B, Mitton D, Wong V, Elshaer A, Cowen M, Menon V, Tan LC, McLaughlin E, Koshy R, Sharp C, Brewer H, Das N, Cox M, Al Khyatt W, Worku D, Iqbal R, Walls L, McGregor R, Fullarton G, Macdonald A, MacKay C, Craig C, Dwerryhouse S, Hornby S, Jaunoo S, Wadley M, Baker C, Saad M, Kelly M, Davies A, Di Maggio F, McKay S, Mistry P, Singhal R, Tucker O, Kapoulas S, Powell-Brett S, Davis P, Bromley G, Watson L, Verma R, Ward J, Shetty V, Ball C, Pursnani K, Sarela A, Sue Ling H, Mehta S, Hayden J, To N, Palser T, Hunter D, Supramaniam K, Butt Z, Ahmed A, Kumar S, Chaudry A, Moussa O, Kordzadeh A, Lorenzi B, Wilson M, Patil P, Noaman I, Bouras G, Evans R, Singh M, Warrilow H, Ahmad A, Tewari N, Yanni F, Couch J, Theophilidou E, Reilly JJ, Singh P, van Boxel G, Akbari K, Zanotti D, Sanders G, Wheatley T, Ariyarathenam A, Reece-Smith A, Humphreys L, Choh C, Carter N, Knight B, Pucher P, Athanasiou A, Mohamed I, Tan B, Abdulrahman M, Vickers J, Akhtar K, Chaparala R, Brown R, Alasmar MMA, Ackroyd R, Patel K, Tamhankar A, Wyman A, Walker R, Grace B, Abbassi N, Slim N, Ioannidi L, Blackshaw G, Havard T, Escofet X, Powell A, Owera A, Rashid F, Jambulingam P, Padickakudi J, Ben-Younes H, Mccormack K, Makey IA, Karush MK, Seder CW, Liptay MJ, Chmielewski G, Rosato EL, Berger AC, Zheng R, Okolo E, Singh A, Scott CD, Weyant MJ, Mitchell JD. Textbook outcome following oesophagectomy for cancer: international cohort study. Br J Surg 2022. [DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znac016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Textbook outcome has been proposed as a tool for the assessment of oncological surgical care. However, an international assessment in patients undergoing oesophagectomy for oesophageal cancer has not been reported. This study aimed to assess textbook outcome in an international setting.
Methods
Patients undergoing curative resection for oesophageal cancer were identified from the international Oesophagogastric Anastomosis Audit (OGAA) from April 2018 to December 2018. Textbook outcome was defined as the percentage of patients who underwent a complete tumour resection with at least 15 lymph nodes in the resected specimen and an uneventful postoperative course, without hospital readmission. A multivariable binary logistic regression model was used to identify factors independently associated with textbook outcome, and results are presented as odds ratio (OR) and 95 per cent confidence intervals (95 per cent c.i.).
Results
Of 2159 patients with oesophageal cancer, 39.7 per cent achieved a textbook outcome. The outcome parameter ‘no major postoperative complication’ had the greatest negative impact on a textbook outcome for patients with oesophageal cancer, compared to other textbook outcome parameters. Multivariable analysis identified male gender and increasing Charlson comorbidity index with a significantly lower likelihood of textbook outcome. Presence of 24-hour on-call rota for oesophageal surgeons (OR 2.05, 95 per cent c.i. 1.30 to 3.22; P = 0.002) and radiology (OR 1.54, 95 per cent c.i. 1.05 to 2.24; P = 0.027), total minimally invasive oesophagectomies (OR 1.63, 95 per cent c.i. 1.27 to 2.08; P < 0.001), and chest anastomosis above azygous (OR 2.17, 95 per cent c.i. 1.58 to 2.98; P < 0.001) were independently associated with a significantly increased likelihood of textbook outcome.
Conclusion
Textbook outcome is achieved in less than 40 per cent of patients having oesophagectomy for cancer. Improvements in centralization, hospital resources, access to minimal access surgery, and adoption of newer techniques for improving lymph node yield could improve textbook outcome.
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Kamarajah SK, Evans RPT, Nepogodiev D, Hodson J, Bundred JR, Gockel I, Gossage JA, Isik A, Kidane B, Mahendran HA, Negoi I, Okonta KE, Sayyed R, van Hillegersberg R, Vohra RS, Wijnhoven BPL, Singh P, Griffiths EA, Kamarajah SK, Hodson J, Griffiths EA, Alderson D, Bundred J, Evans RPT, Gossage J, Griffiths EA, Jefferies B, Kamarajah SK, McKay S, Mohamed I, Nepogodiev D, Siaw-Acheampong K, Singh P, van Hillegersberg R, Vohra R, Wanigasooriya K, Whitehouse T, Gjata A, Moreno JI, Takeda FR, Kidane B, Guevara Castro R, Harustiak T, Bekele A, Kechagias A, Gockel I, Kennedy A, Da Roit A, Bagajevas A, Azagra JS, Mahendran HA, Mejía-Fernández L, Wijnhoven BPL, El Kafsi J, Sayyed RH, Sousa M M, Sampaio AS, Negoi I, Blanco R, Wallner B, Schneider PM, Hsu PK, Isik A, Gananadha S, Wills V, Devadas M, Duong C, Talbot M, Hii MW, Jacobs R, Andreollo NA, Johnston B, Darling G, Isaza-Restrepo A, Rosero G, Arias-Amézquita F, Raptis D, Gaedcke J, Reim D, Izbicki J, Egberts JH, Dikinis S, Kjaer DW, Larsen MH, Achiam MP, Saarnio J, Theodorou D, Liakakos T, Korkolis DP, Robb WB, Collins C, Murphy T, Reynolds J, Tonini V, Migliore M, Bonavina L, Valmasoni M, Bardini R, Weindelmayer J, Terashima M, White RE, Alghunaim E, Elhadi M, Leon-Takahashi AM, Medina-Franco H, Lau PC, Okonta KE, Heisterkamp J, Rosman C, van Hillegersberg R, Beban G, Babor R, Gordon A, Rossaak JI, Pal KMI, Qureshi AU, Naqi SA, Syed AA, Barbosa J, Vicente CS, Leite J, Freire J, Casaca R, Costa RCT, Scurtu RR, Mogoanta SS, Bolca C, Constantinoiu S, Sekhniaidze D, Bjelović M, So JBY, Gačevski G, Loureiro C, Pera M, Bianchi A, Moreno Gijón M, Martín Fernández J, Trugeda Carrera MS, Vallve-Bernal M, Cítores Pascual MA, Elmahi S, Halldestam I, Hedberg J, Mönig S, Gutknecht S, Tez M, Guner A, Tirnaksiz MB, Colak E, Sevinç B, Hindmarsh A, Khan I, Khoo D, Byrom R, Gokhale J, Wilkerson P, Jain P, Chan D, Robertson K, Iftikhar S, Skipworth R, Forshaw M, Higgs S, Gossage J, Nijjar R, Viswanath YKS, Turner P, Dexter S, Boddy A, Allum WH, Oglesby S, Cheong E, Beardsmore D, Vohra R, Maynard N, Berrisford R, Mercer S, Puig S, Melhado R, Kelty C, Underwood T, Dawas K, Lewis W, Bryce G, Thomas M, Arndt AT, Palazzo F, Meguid RA, Fergusson J, Beenen E, Mosse C, Salim J, Cheah S, Wright T, Cerdeira MP, McQuillan P, Richardson M, Liem H, Spillane J, Yacob M, Albadawi F, Thorpe T, Dingle A, Cabalag C, Loi K, Fisher OM, Ward S, Read M, Johnson M, Bassari R, Bui H, Cecconello I, Sallum RAA, da Rocha JRM, Lopes LR, Tercioti Jr V, Coelho JDS, Ferrer JAP, Buduhan G, Tan L, Srinathan S, Shea P, Yeung J, Allison F, Carroll P, Vargas-Barato F, Gonzalez F, Ortega J, Nino-Torres L, Beltrán-García TC, Castilla L, Pineda M, Bastidas A, Gómez-Mayorga J, Cortés N, Cetares C, Caceres S, Duarte S, Pazdro A, Snajdauf M, Faltova H, Sevcikova M, Mortensen PB, Katballe N, Ingemann T, Morten B, Kruhlikava I, Ainswort AP, Stilling NM, Eckardt J, Holm J, Thorsteinsson M, Siemsen M, Brandt B, Nega B, Teferra E, Tizazu A, Kauppila JH, Koivukangas V, Meriläinen S, Gruetzmann R, Krautz C, Weber G, Golcher H, Emons G, Azizian A, Ebeling M, Niebisch S, Kreuser N, Albanese G, Hesse J, Volovnik L, Boecher U, Reeh M, Triantafyllou S, Schizas D, Michalinos A, Balli E, Mpoura M, Charalabopoulos A, Manatakis DK, Balalis D, Bolger J, Baban C, Mastrosimone A, McAnena O, Quinn A, Ó Súilleabháin CB, Hennessy MM, Ivanovski I, Khizer H, Ravi N, Donlon N, Cervellera M, Vaccari S, Bianchini S, Asti E, Bernardi D, Merigliano S, Provenzano L, Scarpa M, Saadeh L, Salmaso B, De Manzoni G, Giacopuzzi S, La Mendola R, De Pasqual CA, Tsubosa Y, Niihara M, Irino T, Makuuchi R, Ishii K K, Mwachiro M, Fekadu A, Odera A, Mwachiro E, AlShehab D, Ahmed HA, Shebani AO, Elhadi A, Elnagar FA, Elnagar HF, Makkai-Popa ST, Wong LF, Tan YR, Thannimalai S, Ho CA, Pang WS, Tan JH, Basave HNL, Cortés-González R, Lagarde SM, van Lanschot JJB, Cords C, Jansen WA, Martijnse I, Matthijsen R, Bouwense S, Klarenbeek B, Verstegen M, van Workum F, Ruurda JP, van der Sluis PC, de Maat M, Evenett N, Johnston P, Patel R, MacCormick A, Smith B, Ekwunife C, Memon AH, Shaikh K, Wajid A, Khalil N, Haris M, Mirza ZU, Qudus SBA, Sarwar MZ, Shehzadi A, Raza A, Jhanzaib MH, Farmanali J, Zakir Z, Shakeel O, Nasir I, Khattak S, Baig M, Noor MA, Ahmed HH, Naeem A, Pinho AC, da Silva R, Bernardes A, Campos JC, Matos H, Braga T, Monteiro C, Ramos P, Cabral F, Gomes MP, Martins PC, Correia AM, Videira JF, Ciuce C, Drasovean R, Apostu R, Ciuce C, Paitici S, Racu AE, Obleaga CV, Beuran M, Stoica B, Ciubotaru C, Negoita V, Cordos I, Birla RD, Predescu D, Hoara PA, Tomsa R, Shneider V, Agasiev M, Ganjara I, Gunjić D, Veselinović M, Babič T, Chin TS, Shabbir A, Kim G, Crnjac A, Samo H, Díez del Val I, Leturio S, Ramón JM, Dal Cero M, Rifá S, Rico M, Pagan Pomar A, Martinez Corcoles JA, Rodicio Miravalles JL, Pais SA, Turienzo SA, Alvarez LS, Campos PV, Rendo AG, García SS, Santos EPG, Martínez ET, Fernández Díaz MJ, Magadán Álvarez C, Concepción Martín V, Díaz López C, Rosat Rodrigo A, Pérez Sánchez LE, Bailón Cuadrado M, Tinoco Carrasco C, Choolani Bhojwani E, Sánchez DP, Ahmed ME, Dzhendov T, Lindberg F, Rutegård M, Sundbom M, Mickael C, Colucci N, Schnider A, Er S, Kurnaz E, Turkyilmaz S, Turkyilmaz A, Yildirim R, Baki BE, Akkapulu N, Karahan O, Damburaci N, Hardwick R, Safranek P, Sujendran V, Bennett J, Afzal Z, Shrotri M, Chan B, Exarchou K, Gilbert T, Amalesh T, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Wiggins TH, Kennedy R, McCain S, Harris A, Dobson G, Davies N, Wilson I, Mayo D, Bennett D, Young R, Manby P, Blencowe N, Schiller M, Byrne B, Mitton D, Wong V, Elshaer A, Cowen M, Menon V, Tan LC, McLaughlin E, Koshy R, Sharp C, Brewer H, Das N, Cox M, Al Khyatt W, Worku D, Iqbal R, Walls L, McGregor R, Fullarton G, Macdonald A, MacKay C, Craig C, Dwerryhouse S, Hornby S, Jaunoo S, Wadley M, Baker C, Saad M, Kelly M, Davies A, Di Maggio F, McKay S, Mistry P, Singhal R, Tucker O, Kapoulas S, Powell-Brett S, Davis P, Bromley G, Watson L, Verma R, Ward J, Shetty V, Ball C, Pursnani K, Sarela A, Sue Ling H, Mehta S, Hayden J, To N, Palser T, Hunter D, Supramaniam K, Butt Z, Ahmed A, Kumar S, Chaudry A, Moussa O, Kordzadeh A, Lorenzi B, Wilson M, Patil P, Noaman I, Bouras G, Evans R, Singh M, Warrilow H, Ahmad A, Tewari N, Yanni F, Couch J, Theophilidou E, Reilly JJ, Singh P, van Boxel G, Akbari K, Zanotti D, Sanders G, Wheatley T, Ariyarathenam A, Reece-Smith A, Humphreys L, Choh C, Carter N, Knight B, Pucher P, Athanasiou A, Mohamed I, Tan B, Abdulrahman M, Vickers J, Akhtar K, Chaparala R, Brown R, Alasmar MMA, Ackroyd R, Patel K, Tamhankar A, Wyman A, Walker R, Grace B, Abbassi N, Slim N, Ioannidi L, Blackshaw G, Havard T, Escofet X, Powell A, Owera A, Rashid F, Jambulingam P, Padickakudi J, Ben-Younes H, Mccormack K, Makey IA, Karush MK, Seder CW, Liptay MJ, Chmielewski G, Rosato EL, Berger AC, Zheng R, Okolo E, Singh A, Scott CD, Weyant MJ, Mitchell JD. Textbook outcome following oesophagectomy for cancer: international cohort study. Br J Surg 2022; 109:439-449. [PMID: 35194634 DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znac016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Revised: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Textbook outcome has been proposed as a tool for the assessment of oncological surgical care. However, an international assessment in patients undergoing oesophagectomy for oesophageal cancer has not been reported. This study aimed to assess textbook outcome in an international setting. METHODS Patients undergoing curative resection for oesophageal cancer were identified from the international Oesophagogastric Anastomosis Audit (OGAA) from April 2018 to December 2018. Textbook outcome was defined as the percentage of patients who underwent a complete tumour resection with at least 15 lymph nodes in the resected specimen and an uneventful postoperative course, without hospital readmission. A multivariable binary logistic regression model was used to identify factors independently associated with textbook outcome, and results are presented as odds ratio (OR) and 95 per cent confidence intervals (95 per cent c.i.). RESULTS Of 2159 patients with oesophageal cancer, 39.7 per cent achieved a textbook outcome. The outcome parameter 'no major postoperative complication' had the greatest negative impact on a textbook outcome for patients with oesophageal cancer, compared to other textbook outcome parameters. Multivariable analysis identified male gender and increasing Charlson comorbidity index with a significantly lower likelihood of textbook outcome. Presence of 24-hour on-call rota for oesophageal surgeons (OR 2.05, 95 per cent c.i. 1.30 to 3.22; P = 0.002) and radiology (OR 1.54, 95 per cent c.i. 1.05 to 2.24; P = 0.027), total minimally invasive oesophagectomies (OR 1.63, 95 per cent c.i. 1.27 to 2.08; P < 0.001), and chest anastomosis above azygous (OR 2.17, 95 per cent c.i. 1.58 to 2.98; P < 0.001) were independently associated with a significantly increased likelihood of textbook outcome. CONCLUSION Textbook outcome is achieved in less than 40 per cent of patients having oesophagectomy for cancer. Improvements in centralization, hospital resources, access to minimal access surgery, and adoption of newer techniques for improving lymph node yield could improve textbook outcome.
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Mornacchi E, Martel PP, Abt S, Achenbach P, Adlarson P, Afzal F, Ahmed Z, Annand JRM, Arends HJ, Bashkanov M, Beck R, Biroth M, Borisov N, Braghieri A, Briscoe WJ, Cividini F, Collicott C, Costanza S, Denig A, Dolzhikov AS, Downie EJ, Drexler P, Fegan S, Gardner S, Ghosal D, Glazier DI, Gorodnov I, Gradl W, Günther M, Gurevich D, Heijkenskjöld L, Hornidge D, Huber GM, Käser A, Kashevarov VL, Kay SJD, Korolija M, Krusche B, Lazarev A, Livingston K, Lutterer S, MacGregor IJD, Manley DM, Miskimen R, Mocanu M, Mullen C, Neganov A, Neiser A, Ostrick M, Paudyal D, Pedroni P, Powell A, Rostomyan T, Sokhoyan V, Spieker K, Steffen O, Strakovsky I, Strub T, Thiel M, Thomas A, Usov YA, Wagner S, Watts DP, Werthmüller D, Wettig J, Wolfes M, Zachariou N. Measurement of Compton Scattering at MAMI for the Extraction of the Electric and Magnetic Polarizabilities of the Proton. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 128:132503. [PMID: 35426697 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.132503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A precise measurement of the differential cross sections dσ/dΩ and the linearly polarized photon beam asymmetry Σ_{3} for Compton scattering on the proton below pion threshold has been performed with a tagged photon beam and almost 4π detector at the Mainz Microtron. The incident photons were produced by the recently upgraded Glasgow-Mainz photon tagging facility and impinged on a cryogenic liquid hydrogen target, with the scattered photons detected in the Crystal Ball/TAPS setup. Using the highest statistics Compton scattering data ever measured on the proton along with two effective field theories (both covariant baryon and heavy-baryon) and one fixed-t dispersion relation model, constraining the fits with the Baldin sum rule, we have obtained the proton electric and magnetic polarizabilities with unprecedented precision: α_{E1}=10.99±0.16±0.47±0.17±0.34, β_{M1}=3.14±0.21±0.24±0.20±0.35; in units of 10^{-4} fm^{3} where the errors are statistical, systematic, spin polarizability dependent, and model dependent.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Mornacchi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P P Martel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L 1E6, Canada
| | - S Abt
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - P Achenbach
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P Adlarson
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Afzal
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Z Ahmed
- University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - J R M Annand
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - H J Arends
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Bashkanov
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - R Beck
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M Biroth
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Borisov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | | | - W J Briscoe
- The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20052-0001, USA
| | - F Cividini
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Collicott
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Costanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - A Denig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A S Dolzhikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - E J Downie
- The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20052-0001, USA
| | - P Drexler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Fegan
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - S Gardner
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D Ghosal
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D I Glazier
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I Gorodnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - W Gradl
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Günther
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D Gurevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research, 125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - L Heijkenskjöld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Hornidge
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L 1E6, Canada
| | - G M Huber
- University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - A Käser
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - V L Kashevarov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - S J D Kay
- University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - M Korolija
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - B Krusche
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - A Lazarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - K Livingston
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Lutterer
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - I J D MacGregor
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D M Manley
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242-0001, USA
| | - R Miskimen
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - M Mocanu
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - C Mullen
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Neganov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - A Neiser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ostrick
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Paudyal
- University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada
| | - P Pedroni
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - A Powell
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T Rostomyan
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - V Sokhoyan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Spieker
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - O Steffen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Strakovsky
- The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20052-0001, USA
| | - T Strub
- Departement für Physik, Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - M Thiel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Thomas
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Yu A Usov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - S Wagner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D P Watts
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - D Werthmüller
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - J Wettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Wolfes
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Zachariou
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
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Harty J, Liow S, Burrows S, Barnes C, Hillis G, Stoyanov N, Shiekh I, Spiro J, Alcock R, Best M, Powell A, Schultz C. Does Combining Risk Scores Improve Prediction of Early Readmissions in Acute Coronary Syndromes? Heart Lung Circ 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2022.06.333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Evans RPT, Kamarajah SK, Bundred J, Nepogodiev D, Hodson J, van Hillegersberg R, Gossage J, Vohra R, Griffiths EA, Singh P, Evans RPT, Hodson J, Kamarajah SK, Griffiths EA, Singh P, Alderson D, Bundred J, Evans RPT, Gossage J, Griffiths EA, Jefferies B, Kamarajah SK, McKay S, Mohamed I, Nepogodiev D, Siaw- Acheampong K, Singh P, van Hillegersberg R, Vohra R, Wanigasooriya K, Whitehouse T, Gjata A, Moreno JI, Takeda FR, Kidane B, Guevara Castro R, Harustiak T, Bekele A, Kechagias A, Gockel I, Kennedy A, Da Roit A, Bagajevas A, Azagra JS, Mahendran HA, Mejía-Fernández L, Wijnhoven BPL, El Kafsi J, Sayyed RH, Sousa M, Sampaio AS, Negoi I, Blanco R, Wallner B, Schneider PM, Hsu PK, Isik A, Gananadha S, Wills V, Devadas M, Duong C, Talbot M, Hii MW, Jacobs R, Andreollo NA, Johnston B, Darling G, Isaza-Restrepo A, Rosero G, Arias-Amézquita F, Raptis D, Gaedcke J, Reim D, Izbicki J, Egberts JH, Dikinis S, Kjaer DW, Larsen MH, Achiam MP, Saarnio J, Theodorou D, Liakakos T, Korkolis DP, Robb WB, Collins C, Murphy T, Reynolds J, Tonini V, Migliore M, Bonavina L, Valmasoni M, Bardini R, Weindelmayer J, Terashima M, White RE, Alghunaim E, Elhadi M, Leon-Takahashi AM, Medina-Franco H, Lau PC, Okonta KE, Heisterkamp J, Rosman C, van Hillegersberg R, Beban G, Babor R, Gordon A, Rossaak JI, Pal KMI, Qureshi AU, Naqi SA, Syed AA, Barbosa J, Vicente CS, Leite J, Freire J, Casaca R, Costa RCT, Scurtu RR, Mogoanta SS, Bolca C, Constantinoiu S, Sekhniaidze D, Bjelović M, So JBY, Gačevski G, Loureiro C, Pera M, Bianchi A, Moreno Gijón M, Martín Fernández J, Trugeda Carrera MS, Vallve-Bernal M, Cítores Pascual MA, Elmahi S, Hedberg J, Mönig S, Gutknecht S, Tez M, Guner A, Tirnaksiz TB, Colak E, Sevinç B, Hindmarsh A, Khan I, Khoo D, Byrom R, Gokhale J, Wilkerson P, Jain P, Chan D, Robertson K, Iftikhar S, Skipworth R, Forshaw M, Higgs S, Gossage J, Nijjar R, Viswanath YKS, Turner P, Dexter S, Boddy A, Allum WH, Oglesby S, Cheong E, Beardsmore D, Vohra R, Maynard N, Berrisford R, Mercer S, Puig S, Melhado R, Kelty C, Underwood T, Dawas K, Lewis W, Al-Bahrani A, Bryce G, Thomas M, Arndt AT, Palazzo F, Meguid RA, Fergusson J, Beenen E, Mosse C, Salim J, Cheah S, Wright T, Cerdeira MP, McQuillan P, Richardson M, Liem H, Spillane J, Yacob M, Albadawi F, Thorpe T, Dingle A, Cabalag C, Loi K, Fisher OM, Ward S, Read M, Johnson M, Bassari R, Bui H, Cecconello I, Sallum RAA, da Rocha JRM, Lopes LR, Tercioti V, Coelho JDS, Ferrer JAP, Buduhan G, Tan L, Srinathan S, Shea P, Yeung J, Allison F, Carroll P, Vargas-Barato F, Gonzalez F, Ortega J, Nino-Torres L, Beltrán-García TC, Castilla L, Pineda M, Bastidas A, Gómez-Mayorga J, Cortés N, Cetares C, Caceres S, Duarte S, Pazdro A, Snajdauf M, Faltova H, Sevcikova M, Mortensen PB, Katballe N, Ingemann T, Morten B, Kruhlikava I, Ainswort AP, Stilling NM, Eckardt J, Holm J, Thorsteinsson M, Siemsen M, Brandt B, Nega B, Teferra E, Tizazu A, Kauppila JS, Koivukangas V, Meriläinen S, Gruetzmann R, Krautz C, Weber G, Golcher H, Emons G, Azizian A, Ebeling M, Niebisch S, Kreuser N, Albanese G, Hesse J, Volovnik L, Boecher U, Reeh M, Triantafyllou S, Schizas D, Michalinos A, Baili E, Mpoura M, Charalabopoulos A, Manatakis DK, Balalis D, Bolger J, Baban C, Mastrosimone A, McAnena O, Quinn A, Súilleabháin CBÓ, Hennessy MM, Ivanovski I, Khizer H, Ravi N, Donlon N, Cervellera M, Vaccari S, Bianchini S, Sartarelli L, Asti E, Bernardi D, Merigliano S, Provenzano L, Scarpa M, Saadeh L, Salmaso B, De Manzoni G, Giacopuzzi S, La Mendola R, De Pasqual CA, Tsubosa Y, Niihara M, Irino T, Makuuchi R, Ishii K, Mwachiro M, Fekadu A, Odera A, Mwachiro E, AlShehab D, Ahmed HA, Shebani AO, Elhadi A, Elnagar FA, Elnagar HF, Makkai-Popa ST, Wong LF, Yunrong T, Thanninalai S, Aik HC, Soon PW, Huei TJ, Basave HNL, Cortés-González R, Lagarde SM, van Lanschot JJB, Cords C, Jansen WA, Martijnse I, Matthijsen R, Bouwense S, Klarenbeek B, Verstegen M, van Workum F, Ruurda JP, van der Veen A, van den Berg JW, Evenett N, Johnston P, Patel R, MacCormick A, Young M, Smith B, Ekwunife C, Memon AH, Shaikh K, Wajid A, Khalil N, Haris M, Mirza ZU, Qudus SBA, Sarwar MZ, Shehzadi A, Raza A, Jhanzaib MH, Farmanali J, Zakir Z, Shakeel O, Nasir I, Khattak S, Baig M, Noor MA, Ahmed HH, Naeem A, Pinho AC, da Silva R, Matos H, Braga T, Monteiro C, Ramos P, Cabral F, Gomes MP, Martins PC, Correia AM, Videira JF, Ciuce C, Drasovean R, Apostu R, Ciuce C, Paitici S, Racu AE, Obleaga CV, Beuran M, Stoica B, Ciubotaru C, Negoita V, Cordos I, Birla RD, Predescu D, Hoara PA, Tomsa R, Shneider V, Agasiev M, Ganjara I, Gunjić D, Veselinović M, Babič T, Chin TS, Shabbir A, Kim G, Crnjac A, Samo H, Díez del Val I, Leturio S, Díez del Val I, Leturio S, Ramón JM, Dal Cero M, Rifá S, Rico M, Pagan Pomar A, Martinez Corcoles JA, Rodicio Miravalles JL, Pais SA, Turienzo SA, Alvarez LS, Campos PV, Rendo AG, García SS, Santos EPG, Martínez ET, Fernández Díaz MJ, Magadán Álvarez C, Concepción Martín V, Díaz López C, Rosat Rodrigo A, Pérez Sánchez LE, Bailón Cuadrado M, Tinoco Carrasco C, Choolani Bhojwani E, Sánchez DP, Ahmed ME, Dzhendov T, Lindberg F, Rutegård M, Sundbom M, Mickael C, Colucci N, Schnider A, Er S, Kurnaz E, Turkyilmaz S, Turkyilmaz A, Yildirim R, Baki BE, Akkapulu N, Karahan O, Damburaci N, Hardwick R, Safranek P, Sujendran V, Bennett J, Afzal Z, Shrotri M, Chan B, Exarchou K, Gilbert T, Amalesh T, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Wiggins TH, Kennedy R, McCain S, Harris A, Dobson G, Davies N, Wilson I, Mayo D, Bennett D, Young R, Manby P, Blencowe N, Schiller M, Byrne B, Mitton D, Wong V, Elshaer A, Cowen M, Menon V, Tan LC, McLaughlin E, Koshy R, Sharp C, Brewer H, Das N, Cox M, Al Khyatt W, Worku D, Iqbal R, Walls L, McGregor R, Fullarton G, Macdonald A, MacKay C, Craig C, Dwerryhouse S, Hornby S, Jaunoo S, Wadley M, Baker C, Saad M, Kelly M, Davies A, Di Maggio F, McKay S, Mistry P, Singhal R, Tucker O, Kapoulas S, Powell-Brett S, Davis P, Bromley G, Watson L, Verma R, Ward J, Shetty V, Ball C, Pursnani K, Sarela A, Sue Ling H, Mehta S, Hayden J, To N, Palser T, Hunter D, Supramaniam K, Butt Z, Ahmed A, Kumar S, Chaudry A, Moussa O, Kordzadeh A, Lorenzi B, Wilson M, Patil P, Noaman I, Willem J, Bouras G, Evans R, Singh M, Warrilow H, Ahmad A, Tewari N, Yanni F, Couch J, Theophilidou E, Reilly JJ, Singh P, van Boxel G, Akbari K, Zanotti D, Sgromo B, Sanders G, Wheatley T, Ariyarathenam A, Reece-Smith A, Humphreys L, Choh C, Carter N, Knight B, Pucher P, Athanasiou A, Mohamed I, Tan B, Abdulrahman M, Vickers J, Akhtar K, Chaparala R, Brown R, Alasmar MMA, Ackroyd R, Patel K, Tamhankar A, Wyman A, Walker R, Grace B, Abbassi N, Slim N, Ioannidi L, Blackshaw G, Havard T, Escofet X, Powell A, Owera A, Rashid F, Jambulingam P, Padickakudi J, Ben-Younes H, McCormack K, Makey IA, Karush MK, Seder CW, Liptay MJ, Chmielewski G, Rosato EL, Berger AC, Zheng R, Okolo E, Singh A, Scott CD, Weyant MJ, Mitchell JD. Postoperative outcomes in oesophagectomy with trainee involvement. BJS Open 2021; 5:zrab132. [PMID: 35038327 PMCID: PMC8763367 DOI: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrab132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The complexity of oesophageal surgery and the significant risk of morbidity necessitates that oesophagectomy is predominantly performed by a consultant surgeon, or a senior trainee under their supervision. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of trainee involvement in oesophagectomy on postoperative outcomes in an international multicentre setting. METHODS Data from the multicentre Oesophago-Gastric Anastomosis Study Group (OGAA) cohort study were analysed, which comprised prospectively collected data from patients undergoing oesophagectomy for oesophageal cancer between April 2018 and December 2018. Procedures were grouped by the level of trainee involvement, and univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to compare patient outcomes across groups. RESULTS Of 2232 oesophagectomies from 137 centres in 41 countries, trainees were involved in 29.1 per cent of them (n = 650), performing only the abdominal phase in 230, only the chest and/or neck phases in 130, and all phases in 315 procedures. For procedures with a chest anastomosis, those with trainee involvement had similar 90-day mortality, complication and reoperation rates to consultant-performed oesophagectomies (P = 0.451, P = 0.318, and P = 0.382, respectively), while anastomotic leak rates were significantly lower in the trainee groups (P = 0.030). Procedures with a neck anastomosis had equivalent complication, anastomotic leak, and reoperation rates (P = 0.150, P = 0.430, and P = 0.632, respectively) in trainee-involved versus consultant-performed oesophagectomies, with significantly lower 90-day mortality in the trainee groups (P = 0.005). CONCLUSION Trainee involvement was not found to be associated with significantly inferior postoperative outcomes for selected patients undergoing oesophagectomy. The results support continued supervised trainee involvement in oesophageal cancer surgery.
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Powell A, Goldstein J, Lucas E, Long J, Mirhadi A, Loy B. The Association Between Use of Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Prostate Cancer and Treatment Completion. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.1059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Baker CJ, Bertsche W, Capra A, Cesar CL, Charlton M, Mathad AC, Eriksson S, Evans A, Evetts N, Fabbri S, Fajans J, Friesen T, Fujiwara MC, Grandemange P, Granum P, Hangst JS, Hayden ME, Hodgkinson D, Isaac CA, Johnson MA, Jones JM, Jones SA, Jonsell S, Kurchaninov L, Madsen N, Maxwell D, McKenna JTK, Menary S, Momose T, Mullan P, Olchanski K, Olin A, Peszka J, Powell A, Pusa P, Rasmussen CØ, Robicheaux F, Sacramento RL, Sameed M, Sarid E, Silveira DM, Stutter G, So C, Tharp TD, Thompson RI, van der Werf DP, Wurtele JS. Sympathetic cooling of positrons to cryogenic temperatures for antihydrogen production. Nat Commun 2021; 12:6139. [PMID: 34686658 PMCID: PMC8536749 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26086-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The positron, the antiparticle of the electron, predicted by Dirac in 1931 and discovered by Anderson in 1933, plays a key role in many scientific and everyday endeavours. Notably, the positron is a constituent of antihydrogen, the only long-lived neutral antimatter bound state that can currently be synthesized at low energy, presenting a prominent system for testing fundamental symmetries with high precision. Here, we report on the use of laser cooled Be+ ions to sympathetically cool a large and dense plasma of positrons to directly measured temperatures below 7 K in a Penning trap for antihydrogen synthesis. This will likely herald a significant increase in the amount of antihydrogen available for experimentation, thus facilitating further improvements in studies of fundamental symmetries.
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Affiliation(s)
- C J Baker
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK
| | - W Bertsche
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M12 9PL, UK
- Cockcroft Institute, Sci-Tech Daresbury, Warrington, WA4 4AD, UK
| | - A Capra
- TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - C L Cesar
- Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 21941-972, Brazil
| | - M Charlton
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK
| | - A Cridland Mathad
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK
| | - S Eriksson
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK
| | - A Evans
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - N Evetts
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - S Fabbri
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M12 9PL, UK
| | - J Fajans
- Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720-7300, USA
| | - T Friesen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - M C Fujiwara
- TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - P Grandemange
- TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - P Granum
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - J S Hangst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - M E Hayden
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - D Hodgkinson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M12 9PL, UK
| | - C A Isaac
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK
| | - M A Johnson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M12 9PL, UK
| | - J M Jones
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK
| | - S A Jones
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - S Jonsell
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L Kurchaninov
- TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - N Madsen
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK.
| | - D Maxwell
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK.
| | - J T K McKenna
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - S Menary
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada
| | - T Momose
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - P Mullan
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK
| | - K Olchanski
- TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - A Olin
- TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - J Peszka
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK
| | - A Powell
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - P Pusa
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZE, UK
| | - C Ø Rasmussen
- Experimental Physics Department, CERN, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland
| | - F Robicheaux
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - R L Sacramento
- Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 21941-972, Brazil
| | - M Sameed
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M12 9PL, UK
| | - E Sarid
- Soreq NRC, 81800, Yavne, Israel
- Department of Physics, Ben Gurion University, 8410501, Beer Sheva, Israel
| | - D M Silveira
- Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 21941-972, Brazil
| | - G Stutter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - C So
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - T D Tharp
- Physics Department, Marquette University, P.O. Box 1881, Milwaukee, WI, 53201-1881, USA
| | - R I Thompson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - D P van der Werf
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK
| | - J S Wurtele
- Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720-7300, USA
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Abstract
Studies were conducted to investigate the recovery of Campylobacter from feed. The impact of feed moisture, water activity, pH, number of background microflora and the use of different antibiotic supplements in Campylobacter enrichment broth (CEB) on Campylobacter recovery were evaluated in five studies. Broiler starter feed was inoculated with 104 -105 cfu of Campylobacter/g and stored at 24 °C and 43% RH. Enrichment culture was conducted on the day of inoculation or 24 h post inoculation and every 48 h of storage thereafter for 14 d. Feed moisture, water activity, pH and level of background microflora were not correlated with Campylobacter recovery. The incubation of feed in CEB with no antibiotic supplement resulted in the number of background microflora increasing to 109 cfu/g and the pH of the media decreasing to pH 4-5 impacting recovery. Addition of certain antimicrobial supplements to CEB reduced background microflora growth and maintained a near neutral pH. Campylobacter was recovered up to 10 days post inoculation when using CEB containing antibiotic supplements compared to 1 day in CEB. These findings suggest that Campylobacter can be recovered from feed and the type of antimicrobial supplement utilized influences recovery by controlling extraneous microbial growth which occurs during enrichment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - N A Cox
- USDA, ARS, U. S. National Poultry Research Center, Athens, Georgia, USA
| | - M E Berrang
- USDA, ARS, U. S. National Poultry Research Center, Athens, Georgia, USA
| | - A Powell
- Anitox Corp, Lawrenceville, Georgia, USA
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16
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Mullen C, Gardner S, Glazier DI, Kay SJD, Livingston K, Strakovsky II, Workman RL, Abt S, Achenbach P, Afzal F, Ahmed Z, Akondi CS, Annand JRM, Bashkanov M, Beck R, Biroth M, Borisov NS, Braghieri A, Briscoe WJ, Cividini F, Collicott C, Costanza S, Denig A, Dieterle M, Downie EJ, Drexler P, Fegan S, Ferretti-Bondy MI, Ghosal D, Gorodnov I, Gradl W, Günther M, Gurevic G, Heijkenskjöld L, Hornidge D, Huber GM, Jermann N, Kaeser A, Korolija M, Kashevarov VL, Krusche B, Kulikov VV, Lazarev A, Lutterer S, MacGregor IJD, Manley DM, Martel PP, Martemianov MA, Meier C, Miskimen R, Mocanu M, Mornacchi E, Neganov A, Oberle M, Ostrick M, Otte P, Paudyal D, Pedroni P, Powell A, Prakhov SN, Reicherz G, Ron G, Rostomyan T, Sfienti C, Sokhoyan V, Spieker K, Steffen O, Strub T, Supek I, Thiel A, Thiel M, Thomas A, Unverzagt M, Usov YA, Wagner S, Walford NK, Watts DP, Werthmüller D, Wettig J, Witthauer L, Wolfes M, Zachariou N. Single π 0 production off neutrons bound in deuteron with linearly polarized photons. Eur Phys J A Hadron Nucl 2021; 57:205. [PMID: 34720708 PMCID: PMC8550430 DOI: 10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00521-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The quasifree γ → d → π 0 n ( p ) photon beam asymmetry, Σ , has been measured at photon energies, E γ , from 390 to 610 MeV, corresponding to center of mass energy from 1.271 to 1.424 GeV, for the first time. The data were collected in the A2 hall of the MAMI electron beam facility with the Crystal Ball and TAPS calorimeters covering pion center-of-mass angles from 49 ∘ to 148 ∘ . In this kinematic region, polarization observables are sensitive to contributions from the Δ ( 1232 ) and N(1440) resonances. The extracted values of Σ have been compared to predictions based on partial-wave analyses (PWAs) of the existing pion photoproduction database. Our comparison includes the SAID, MAID and Bonn-Gatchina analyses; while a revised SAID fit, including the new Σ measurements, has also been performed. In addition, isospin symmetry is examined as a way to predict π 0 n photoproduction observables, based on fits to published data in the channels π 0 p , π + n and π - p .
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Mullen
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - S. Gardner
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - D. I. Glazier
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - S. J. D. Kay
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FD UK
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2 Canada
| | - K. Livingston
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - I. I. Strakovsky
- Department of Physics, Institute for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052 USA
| | - R. L. Workman
- Department of Physics, Institute for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052 USA
| | - S. Abt
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - P. Achenbach
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F. Afzal
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Z. Ahmed
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2 Canada
| | | | - J. R. M. Annand
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - M. Bashkanov
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD UK
| | - R. Beck
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Biroth
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - W. J. Briscoe
- Department of Physics, Institute for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052 USA
| | - F. Cividini
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C. Collicott
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - A. Denig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M. Dieterle
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - E. J. Downie
- Department of Physics, Institute for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052 USA
| | - P. Drexler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S. Fegan
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD UK
| | - M. I. Ferretti-Bondy
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D. Ghosal
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | | | - W. Gradl
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M. Günther
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - G. Gurevic
- Institute for Nuclear Research, 125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - L. Heijkenskjöld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D. Hornidge
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L3B5 Canada
| | - G. M. Huber
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2 Canada
| | - N. Jermann
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - A. Kaeser
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - M. Korolija
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - V. L. Kashevarov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
- JINR, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - B. Krusche
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - V. V. Kulikov
- NRC “Kurchatov Institute”-ITEP, 117218 Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Lazarev
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - S. Lutterer
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - I. J. D. MacGregor
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | | | - P. P. Martel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - C. Meier
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - R. Miskimen
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
| | - M. Mocanu
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD UK
| | - E. Mornacchi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - M. Oberle
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - M. Ostrick
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P. Otte
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D. Paudyal
- Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2 Canada
| | - P. Pedroni
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - A. Powell
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - S. N. Prakhov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G. Reicherz
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Ruhr-University of Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - G. Ron
- Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - T. Rostomyan
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - C. Sfienti
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V. Sokhoyan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K. Spieker
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - O. Steffen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Th. Strub
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - I. Supek
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A. Thiel
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M. Thiel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A. Thomas
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M. Unverzagt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S. Wagner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N. K. Walford
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D. P. Watts
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD UK
| | - D. Werthmüller
- SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK
| | - J. Wettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - L. Witthauer
- Institut für Physik, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - M. Wolfes
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N. Zachariou
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD UK
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Kamarajah S, Nepogodiev D, Bekele A, Cecconello I, Evans R, Guner A, Gossage J, Harustiak T, Hodson J, Isik A, Kidane B, Leon-Takahashi A, Mahendran H, Negoi I, Okonta K, Rosero G, Sayyed R, Singh P, Takeda F, van Hillegersberg R, Vohra R, White R, Griffiths E, Alderson D, Bundred J, Evans R, Gossage J, Griffiths E, Jefferies B, Kamarajah S, McKay S, Mohamed I, Nepogodiev D, Siaw- Acheampong K, Singh P, van Hillegersberg R, Vohra R, Wanigasooriya K, Whitehouse T, Gjata A, Moreno J, Takeda F, Kidane B, Guevara CR, Harustiak T, Bekele A, Kechagias A, Gockel I, Kennedy A, Da Roit A, Bagajevas A, Azagra J, Mahendran H, Mejía-Fernández L, Wijnhoven B, El Kafsi J, Sayyed R, Sousa M, Sampaio A, Negoi I, Blanco R, Wallner B, Schneider P, Hsu P, Isik A, Gananadha S, Wills V, Devadas M, Duong C, Talbot M, Hii M, Jacobs R, Andreollo N, Johnston B, Darling G, Isaza-Restrepo A, Rosero G, Arias- Amézquita F, Raptis D, Gaedcke J, Reim D, Izbicki J, Egberts J, Dikinis S, Kjaer D, Larsen M, Achiam M, Saarnio J, Theodorou D, Liakakos T, Korkolis D, Robb W, Collins C, Murphy T, Reynolds J, Tonini V, Migliore M, Bonavina L, Valmasoni M, Bardini R, Weindelmayer J, Terashima M, White R, Alghunaim E, Elhadi M, Leon-Takahashi A, Medina-Franco H, Lau P, Okonta K, Heisterkamp J, Rosman C, van Hillegersberg R, Beban G, Babor R, Gordon A, Rossaak J, Pal K, Qureshi A, Naqi S, Syed A, Barbosa J, Vicente C, Leite J, Freire J, Casaca R, Costa R, Scurtu R, Mogoanta S, Bolca C, Constantinoiu S, Sekhniaidze D, Bjelović M, So J, Gačevski G, Loureiro C, Pera M, Bianchi A, Moreno GM, Martín Fernández J, Trugeda Carrera M, Vallve-Bernal M, Cítores Pascual M, Elmahi S, Halldestam I, Hedberg J, Mönig S, Gutknecht S, Tez M, Guner A, Tirnaksiz M, Colak E, Sevinç B, Hindmarsh A, Khan I, Khoo D, Byrom R, Gokhale J, Wilkerson P, Jain P, Chan D, Robertson K, Iftikhar S, Skipworth R, Forshaw M, Higgs S, Gossage J, Nijjar R, Viswanath Y, Turner P, Dexter S, Boddy A, Allum W, Oglesby S, Cheong E, Beardsmore D, Vohra R, Maynard N, Berrisford R, Mercer S, Puig S, Melhado R, Kelty C, Underwood T, Dawas K, Lewis W, Al-Bahrani A, Bryce G, Thomas M, Arndt A, Palazzo F, Meguid R, Fergusson J, Beenen E, Mosse C, Salim J, Cheah S, Wright T, Cerdeira M, McQuillan P, Richardson M, Liem H, Spillane J, Yacob M, Albadawi F, Thorpe T, Dingle A, Cabalag C, Loi K, Fisher O, Ward S, Read M, Johnson M, Bassari R, Bui H, Cecconello I, Sallum R, da Rocha J, Lopes L, Tercioti V, Coelho J, Ferrer J, Buduhan G, Tan L, Srinathan S, Shea P, Yeung J, Allison F, Carroll P, Vargas-Barato F, Gonzalez F, Ortega J, Nino-Torres L, Beltrán-García T, Castilla L, Pineda M, Bastidas A, Gómez-Mayorga J, Cortés N, Cetares C, Caceres S, Duarte S, Pazdro A, Snajdauf M, Faltova H, Sevcikova M, Mortensen P, Katballe N, Ingemann T, Morten B, Kruhlikava I, Ainswort A, Stilling N, Eckardt J, Holm J, Thorsteinsson M, Siemsen M, Brandt B, Nega B, Teferra E, Tizazu A, Kauppila J, Koivukangas V, Meriläinen S, Gruetzmann R, Krautz C, Weber G, Golcher H, Emons G, Azizian A, Ebeling M, Niebisch S, Kreuser N, Albanese G, Hesse J, Volovnik L, Boecher U, Reeh M, Triantafyllou S, Schizas D, Michalinos A, Mpali E, Mpoura M, Charalabopoulos A, Manatakis D, Balalis D, Bolger J, Baban C, Mastrosimone A, McAnena O, Quinn A, Ó Súilleabháin C, Hennessy M, Ivanovski I, Khizer H, Ravi N, Donlon N, Cervellera M, Vaccari S, Bianchini S, Sartarelli L, Asti E, Bernardi D, Merigliano S, Provenzano L, Scarpa M, Saadeh L, Salmaso B, De Manzoni G, Giacopuzzi S, La Mendola R, De Pasqual C, Tsubosa Y, Niihara M, Irino T, Makuuchi R, Ishii K, Mwachiro M, Fekadu A, Odera A, Mwachiro E, AlShehab D, Ahmed H, Shebani A, Elhadi A, Elnagar F, Elnagar H, Makkai-Popa S, Wong L, Tan Y, Thannimalai S, Ho C, Pang W, Tan J, Basave H, Cortés-González R, Lagarde S, van Lanschot J, Cords C, Jansen W, Martijnse I, Matthijsen R, Bouwense S, Klarenbeek B, Verstegen M, van Workum F, Ruurda J, van der Sluis P, de Maat M, Evenett N, Johnston P, Patel R, MacCormick A, Young M, Smith B, Ekwunife C, Memon A, Shaikh K, Wajid A, Khalil N, Haris M, Mirza Z, Qudus S, Sarwar M, Shehzadi A, Raza A, Jhanzaib M, Farmanali J, Zakir Z, Shakeel O, Nasir I, Khattak S, Baig M, Noor M, Ahmed H, Naeem A, Pinho A, da Silva R, Bernardes A, Campos J, Matos H, Braga T, Monteiro C, Ramos P, Cabral F, Gomes M, Martins P, Correia A, Videira J, Ciuce C, Drasovean R, Apostu R, Ciuce C, Paitici S, Racu A, Obleaga C, Beuran M, Stoica B, Ciubotaru C, Negoita V, Cordos I, Birla R, Predescu D, Hoara P, Tomsa R, Shneider V, Agasiev M, Ganjara I, Gunjić D, Veselinović M, Babič T, Chin T, Shabbir A, Kim G, Crnjac A, Samo H, Díez del Val I, Leturio S, Ramón J, Dal Cero M, Rifá S, Rico M, Pagan Pomar A, Martinez Corcoles J, Rodicio Miravalles J, Pais S, Turienzo S, Alvarez L, Campos P, Rendo A, García S, Santos E, Martínez E, Fernández DMJ, Magadán ÁC, Concepción MV, Díaz LC, Rosat RA, Pérez SLE, Bailón CM, Tinoco CC, Choolani Bhojwani E, Sánchez D, Ahmed M, Dzhendov T, Lindberg F, Rutegård M, Sundbom M, Mickael C, Colucci N, Schnider A, Er S, Kurnaz E, Turkyilmaz S, Turkyilmaz A, Yildirim R, Baki B, Akkapulu N, Karahan O, Damburaci N, Hardwick R, Safranek P, Sujendran V, Bennett J, Afzal Z, Shrotri M, Chan B, Exarchou K, Gilbert T, Amalesh T, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Wiggins T, Kennedy R, McCain S, Harris A, Dobson G, Davies N, Wilson I, Mayo D, Bennett D, Young R, Manby P, Blencowe N, Schiller M, Byrne B, Mitton D, Wong V, Elshaer A, Cowen M, Menon V, Tan L, McLaughlin E, Koshy R, Sharp C, Brewer H, Das N, Cox M, Al Khyatt W, Worku D, Iqbal R, Walls L, McGregor R, Fullarton G, Macdonald A, MacKay C, Craig C, Dwerryhouse S, Hornby S, Jaunoo S, Wadley M, Baker C, Saad M, Kelly M, Davies A, Di Maggio F, McKay S, Mistry P, Singhal R, Tucker O, Kapoulas S, Powell-Brett S, Davis P, Bromley G, Watson L, Verma R, Ward J, Shetty V, Ball C, Pursnani K, Sarela A, Sue LH, Mehta S, Hayden J, To N, Palser T, Hunter D, Supramaniam K, Butt Z, Ahmed A, Kumar S, Chaudry A, Moussa O, Kordzadeh A, Lorenzi B, Wilson M, Patil P, Noaman I, Willem J, Bouras G, Evans R, Singh M, Warrilow H, Ahmad A, Tewari N, Yanni F, Couch J, Theophilidou E, Reilly J, Singh P, van Boxel G, Akbari K, Zanotti D, Sgromo B, Sanders G, Wheatley T, Ariyarathenam A, Reece-Smith A, Humphreys L, Choh C, Carter N, Knight B, Pucher P, Athanasiou A, Mohamed I, Tan B, Abdulrahman M, Vickers J, Akhtar K, Chaparala R, Brown R, Alasmar M, Ackroyd R, Patel K, Tamhankar A, Wyman A, Walker R, Grace B, Abbassi N, Slim N, Ioannidi L, Blackshaw G, Havard T, Escofet X, Powell A, Owera A, Rashid F, Jambulingam P, Padickakudi J, Ben-Younes H, Mccormack K, Makey I, Karush M, Seder C, Liptay M, Chmielewski G, Rosato E, Berger A, Zheng R, Okolo E, Singh A, Scott C, Weyant M, Mitchell J. Mortality from esophagectomy for esophageal cancer across low, middle, and high-income countries: An international cohort study. Eur J Surg Oncol 2021; 47:1481-1488. [PMID: 33451919 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2020.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND No evidence currently exists characterising global outcomes following major cancer surgery, including esophageal cancer. Therefore, this study aimed to characterise impact of high income countries (HIC) versus low and middle income countries (LMIC) on the outcomes following esophagectomy for esophageal cancer. METHOD This international multi-center prospective study across 137 hospitals in 41 countries included patients who underwent an esophagectomy for esophageal cancer, with 90-day follow-up. The main explanatory variable was country income, defined according to the World Bank Data classification. The primary outcome was 90-day postoperative mortality, and secondary outcomes were composite leaks (anastomotic leak or conduit necrosis) and major complications (Clavien-Dindo Grade III - V). Multivariable generalized estimating equation models were used to produce adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI95%). RESULTS Between April 2018 to December 2018, 2247 patients were included. Patients from HIC were more significantly older, with higher ASA grade, and more advanced tumors. Patients from LMIC had almost three-fold increase in 90-day mortality, compared to HIC (9.4% vs 3.7%, p < 0.001). On adjusted analysis, LMIC were independently associated with higher 90-day mortality (OR: 2.31, CI95%: 1.17-4.55, p = 0.015). However, LMIC were not independently associated with higher rates of anastomotic leaks (OR: 1.06, CI95%: 0.57-1.99, p = 0.9) or major complications (OR: 0.85, CI95%: 0.54-1.32, p = 0.5), compared to HIC. CONCLUSION Resections in LMIC were independently associated with higher 90-day postoperative mortality, likely reflecting a failure to rescue of these patients following esophagectomy, despite similar composite anastomotic leaks and major complication rates to HIC. These findings warrant further research, to identify potential issues and solutions to improve global outcomes following esophagectomy for cancer.
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Fergusson J, Beenen E, Mosse C, Salim J, Cheah S, Wright T, Cerdeira MP, McQuillan P, Richardson M, Liem H, Spillane J, Yacob M, Albadawi F, Thorpe T, Dingle A, Cabalag C, Loi K, Fisher OM, Ward S, Read M, Johnson M, Bassari R, Bui H, Cecconello I, Sallum RAA, da Rocha JRM, Lopes LR, Tercioti V, Coelho JDS, Ferrer JAP, Buduhan G, Tan L, Srinathan S, Shea P, Yeung J, Allison F, Carroll P, Vargas-Barato F, Gonzalez F, Ortega J, Nino-Torres L, Beltrán-García TC, Castilla L, Pineda M, Bastidas A, Gómez-Mayorga J, Cortés N, Cetares C, Caceres S, Duarte S, Pazdro A, Snajdauf M, Faltova H, Sevcikova M, Mortensen PB, Katballe N, Ingemann T, Morten B, Kruhlikava I, Ainswort AP, Stilling NM, Eckardt J, Holm J, Thorsteinsson M, Siemsen M, Brandt B, Nega B, Teferra E, Tizazu A, Kauppila JS, Koivukangas V, Meriläinen S, Gruetzmann R, Krautz C, Weber G, Golcher H, Emons G, Azizian A, Ebeling M, Niebisch S, Kreuser N, Albanese G, Hesse J, Volovnik L, Boecher U, Reeh M, Triantafyllou S, Schizas D, Michalinos A, Mpali E, Mpoura M, Charalabopoulos A, Manatakis DK, Balalis D, Bolger J, Baban C, Mastrosimone A, McAnena O, Quinn A, Ó Súilleabháin CB, Hennessy MM, Ivanovski I, Khizer H, Ravi N, Donlon N, Cervellera M, Vaccari S, Bianchini S, Sartarelli L, Asti E, Bernardi D, Merigliano S, Provenzano L, Scarpa M, Saadeh L, Salmaso B, De Manzoni G, Giacopuzzi S, La Mendola R, De Pasqual CA, Tsubosa Y, Niihara M, Irino T, Makuuchi R, Ishii K, Mwachiro M, Fekadu A, Odera A, Mwachiro E, AlShehab D, Ahmed HA, Shebani AO, Elhadi A, Elnagar FA, Elnagar HF, Makkai-Popa ST, Wong LF, Yunrong T, Thanninalai S, Aik HC, Soon PW, Huei TJ, Basave HNL, Cortés-González R, Lagarde SM, van Lanschot JJB, Cords C, Jansen WA, Martijnse I, Matthijsen R, Bouwense S, Klarenbeek B, Verstegen M, van Workum F, Ruurda JP, van der Sluis PC, de Maat M, Evenett N, Johnston P, Patel R, MacCormick A, Young M, Smith B, Ekwunife C, Memon AH, Shaikh K, Wajid A, Khalil N, Haris M, Mirza ZU, Qudus SBA, Sarwar MZ, Shehzadi A, Raza A, Jhanzaib MH, Farmanali J, Zakir Z, Shakeel O, Nasir I, Khattak S, Baig M, Noor MA, Ahmed HH, Naeem A, Pinho AC, da Silva R, Matos H, Braga T, Monteiro C, Ramos P, Cabral F, Gomes MP, Martins PC, Correia AM, Videira JF, Ciuce C, Drasovean R, Apostu R, Ciuce C, Paitici S, Racu AE, Obleaga CV, Beuran M, Stoica B, Ciubotaru C, Negoita V, Cordos I, Birla RD, Predescu D, Hoara PA, Tomsa R, Shneider V, Agasiev M, Ganjara I, Gunjic´ D, Veselinovic´ M, Babič T, Chin TS, Shabbir A, Kim G, Crnjac A, Samo H, Díez del Val I, Leturio S, Díez del Val I, Leturio S, Ramón JM, Dal Cero M, Rifá S, Rico M, Pagan Pomar A, Martinez Corcoles JA, Rodicio Miravalles JL, Pais SA, Turienzo SA, Alvarez LS, Campos PV, Rendo AG, García SS, Santos EPG, Martínez ET, Fernández Díaz MJ, Magadán Álvarez C, Concepción Martín V, Díaz López C, Rosat Rodrigo A, Pérez Sánchez LE, Bailón Cuadrado M, Tinoco Carrasco C, Choolani Bhojwani E, Sánchez DP, Ahmed ME, Dzhendov T, Lindberg F, Rutegård M, Sundbom M, Mickael C, Colucci N, Schnider A, Er S, Kurnaz E, Turkyilmaz S, Turkyilmaz A, Yildirim R, Baki BE, Akkapulu N, Karahan O, Damburaci N, Hardwick R, Safranek P, Sujendran V, Bennett J, Afzal Z, Shrotri M, Chan B, Exarchou K, Gilbert T, Amalesh T, Mukherjee D, Mukherjee S, Wiggins TH, Kennedy R, McCain S, Harris A, Dobson G, Davies N, Wilson I, Mayo D, Bennett D, Young R, Manby P, Blencowe N, Schiller M, Byrne B, Mitton D, Wong V, Elshaer A, Cowen M, Menon V, Tan LC, McLaughlin E, Koshy R, Sharp C, Brewer H, Das N, Cox M, Al Khyatt W, Worku D, Iqbal R, Walls L, McGregor R, Fullarton G, Macdonald A, MacKay C, Craig C, Dwerryhouse S, Hornby S, Jaunoo S, Wadley M, Baker C, Saad M, Kelly M, Davies A, Di Maggio F, McKay S, Mistry P, Singhal R, Tucker O, Kapoulas S, Powell-Brett S, Davis P, Bromley G, Watson L, Verma R, Ward J, Shetty V, Ball C, Pursnani K, Sarela A, Sue Ling H, Mehta S, Hayden J, To N, Palser T, Hunter D, Supramaniam K, Butt Z, Ahmed A, Kumar S, Chaudry A, Moussa O, Kordzadeh A, Lorenzi B, Willem J, Bouras G, Evans R, Singh M, Warrilow H, Ahmad A, Tewari N, Yanni F, Couch J, Theophilidou E, Reilly JJ, Singh P, van Boxel G, Akbari K, Zanotti D, Sgromo B, Sanders G, Wheatley T, Ariyarathenam A, Reece-Smith A, Humphreys L, Choh C, Carter N, Knight B, Pucher P, Athanasiou A, Mohamed I, Tan B, Abdulrahman M, Vickers J, Akhtar K, Chaparala R, Brown R, Alasmar MMA, Ackroyd R, Patel K, Tamhankar A, Wyman A, Walker R, Grace B, Abbassi N, Slim N, Ioannidi L, Blackshaw G, Havard T, Escofet X, Powell A, Owera A, Rashid F, Jambulingam P, Padickakudi J, Ben-Younes H, Mccormack K, Makey IA, Karush MK, Seder CW, Liptay MJ, Chmielewski G, Rosato EL, Berger AC, Zheng R, Okolo E, Singh A, Scott CD, Weyant MJ, Mitchell JD. Comparison of short-term outcomes from the International Oesophago-Gastric Anastomosis Audit (OGAA), the Esophagectomy Complications Consensus Group (ECCG), and the Dutch Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer Audit (DUCA). BJS Open 2021; 5:zrab010. [PMID: 35179183 PMCID: PMC8140199 DOI: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrab010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Esophagectomy Complications Consensus Group (ECCG) and the Dutch Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer Audit (DUCA) have set standards in reporting outcomes after oesophagectomy. Reporting outcomes from selected high-volume centres or centralized national cancer programmes may not, however, be reflective of the true global prevalence of complications. This study aimed to compare complication rates after oesophagectomy from these existing sources with those of an unselected international cohort from the Oesophago-Gastric Anastomosis Audit (OGAA). METHODS The OGAA was a prospective multicentre cohort study coordinated by the West Midlands Research Collaborative, and included patients undergoing oesophagectomy for oesophageal cancer between April and December 2018, with 90 days of follow-up. RESULTS The OGAA study included 2247 oesophagectomies across 137 hospitals in 41 countries. Comparisons with the ECCG and DUCA found differences in baseline demographics between the three cohorts, including age, ASA grade, and rates of chronic pulmonary disease. The OGAA had the lowest rates of neoadjuvant treatment (OGAA 75.1 per cent, ECCG 78.9 per cent, DUCA 93.5 per cent; P < 0.001). DUCA exhibited the highest rates of minimally invasive surgery (OGAA 57.2 per cent, ECCG 47.9 per cent, DUCA 85.8 per cent; P < 0.001). Overall complication rates were similar in the three cohorts (OGAA 63.6 per cent, ECCG 59.0 per cent, DUCA 62.2 per cent), with no statistically significant difference in Clavien-Dindo grades (P = 0.752). However, a significant difference in 30-day mortality was observed, with DUCA reporting the lowest rate (OGAA 3.2 per cent, ECCG 2.4 per cent, DUCA 1.7 per cent; P = 0.013). CONCLUSION Despite differences in rates of co-morbidities, oncological treatment strategies, and access to minimal-access surgery, overall complication rates were similar in the three cohorts.
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Housh AB, Powell G, Scott S, Anstaett A, Gerheart A, Benoit M, Waller S, Powell A, Guthrie JM, Higgins B, Wilder SL, Schueller MJ, Ferrieri RA. Functional mutants of Azospirillum brasilense elicit beneficial physiological and metabolic responses in Zea mays contributing to increased host iron assimilation. ISME J 2021; 15:1505-1522. [PMID: 33408368 PMCID: PMC8115672 DOI: 10.1038/s41396-020-00866-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2020] [Revised: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Iron (Fe), an essential element for plant growth, is abundant in soil but with low bioavailability. Thus, plants developed specialized mechanisms to sequester the element. Beneficial microbes have recently become a favored method to promote plant growth through increased uptake of essential micronutrients, like Fe, yet little is known of their mechanisms of action. Functional mutants of the epiphytic bacterium Azospirillum brasilense, a prolific grass-root colonizer, were used to examine mechanisms for promoting iron uptake in Zea mays. Mutants included HM053, FP10, and ipdC, which have varying capacities for biological nitrogen fixation and production of the plant hormone auxin. Using radioactive iron-59 tracing and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, we documented significant differences in host uptake of Fe2+/3+ correlating with mutant biological function. Radioactive carbon-11, administered to plants as 11CO2, provided insights into shifts in host usage of 'new' carbon resources in the presence of these beneficial microbes. Of the mutants examined, HM053 exhibited the greatest influence on host Fe uptake with increased plant allocation of 11C-resources to roots where they were transformed and exuded as 11C-acidic substrates to aid in Fe-chelation, and increased C-11 partitioning into citric acid, nicotianamine and histidine to aid in the in situ translocation of Fe once assimilated.
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Affiliation(s)
- A B Housh
- Missouri Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
- Chemistry Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
| | - G Powell
- Missouri Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
| | - S Scott
- Missouri Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
| | - A Anstaett
- Missouri Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
- Burns & McDonnell, Inc. 425 S, Woods Mill Rd., Chesterfield, MO, USA, 63017
| | - A Gerheart
- Missouri Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
- Chemistry Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
- Idaho State Police 5255 S. 5th Ave, Pocatello, ID, 83204, USA
| | - M Benoit
- Missouri Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
- Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
| | - S Waller
- Missouri Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
- School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
| | - A Powell
- Missouri Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
- School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
| | - J M Guthrie
- Missouri Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
| | - B Higgins
- Missouri Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
| | - S L Wilder
- Missouri Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
| | - M J Schueller
- Missouri Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
- Chemistry Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
| | - R A Ferrieri
- Missouri Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
- Chemistry Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
- Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
- Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
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20
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Baker CJ, Bertsche W, Capra A, Carruth C, Cesar CL, Charlton M, Christensen A, Collister R, Mathad AC, Eriksson S, Evans A, Evetts N, Fajans J, Friesen T, Fujiwara MC, Gill DR, Grandemange P, Granum P, Hangst JS, Hardy WN, Hayden ME, Hodgkinson D, Hunter E, Isaac CA, Johnson MA, Jones JM, Jones SA, Jonsell S, Khramov A, Knapp P, Kurchaninov L, Madsen N, Maxwell D, McKenna JTK, Menary S, Michan JM, Momose T, Mullan PS, Munich JJ, Olchanski K, Olin A, Peszka J, Powell A, Pusa P, Rasmussen CØ, Robicheaux F, Sacramento RL, Sameed M, Sarid E, Silveira DM, Starko DM, So C, Stutter G, Tharp TD, Thibeault A, Thompson RI, van der Werf DP, Wurtele JS. Laser cooling of antihydrogen atoms. Nature 2021; 592:35-42. [PMID: 33790445 PMCID: PMC8012212 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03289-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The photon-the quantum excitation of the electromagnetic field-is massless but carries momentum. A photon can therefore exert a force on an object upon collision1. Slowing the translational motion of atoms and ions by application of such a force2,3, known as laser cooling, was first demonstrated 40 years ago4,5. It revolutionized atomic physics over the following decades6-8, and it is now a workhorse in many fields, including studies on quantum degenerate gases, quantum information, atomic clocks and tests of fundamental physics. However, this technique has not yet been applied to antimatter. Here we demonstrate laser cooling of antihydrogen9, the antimatter atom consisting of an antiproton and a positron. By exciting the 1S-2P transition in antihydrogen with pulsed, narrow-linewidth, Lyman-α laser radiation10,11, we Doppler-cool a sample of magnetically trapped antihydrogen. Although we apply laser cooling in only one dimension, the trap couples the longitudinal and transverse motions of the anti-atoms, leading to cooling in all three dimensions. We observe a reduction in the median transverse energy by more than an order of magnitude-with a substantial fraction of the anti-atoms attaining submicroelectronvolt transverse kinetic energies. We also report the observation of the laser-driven 1S-2S transition in samples of laser-cooled antihydrogen atoms. The observed spectral line is approximately four times narrower than that obtained without laser cooling. The demonstration of laser cooling and its immediate application has far-reaching implications for antimatter studies. A more localized, denser and colder sample of antihydrogen will drastically improve spectroscopic11-13 and gravitational14 studies of antihydrogen in ongoing experiments. Furthermore, the demonstrated ability to manipulate the motion of antimatter atoms by laser light will potentially provide ground-breaking opportunities for future experiments, such as anti-atomic fountains, anti-atom interferometry and the creation of antimatter molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- C J Baker
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - W Bertsche
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Cockcroft Institute, Sci-Tech Daresbury, Warrington, UK
| | - A Capra
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - C Carruth
- Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - C L Cesar
- Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Charlton
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - A Christensen
- Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | | | - A Cridland Mathad
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - S Eriksson
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - A Evans
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - N Evetts
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J Fajans
- Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - T Friesen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | | | - D R Gill
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Grandemange
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - P Granum
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - J S Hangst
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
| | - W N Hardy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - M E Hayden
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - D Hodgkinson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - E Hunter
- Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - C A Isaac
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - M A Johnson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Cockcroft Institute, Sci-Tech Daresbury, Warrington, UK
| | - J M Jones
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - S A Jones
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - S Jonsell
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Khramov
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics, British Columbia Institute of Technology, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - P Knapp
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | | | - N Madsen
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - D Maxwell
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - J T K McKenna
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - S Menary
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J M Michan
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - T Momose
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
| | - P S Mullan
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - J J Munich
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - A Olin
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
| | - J Peszka
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - A Powell
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - P Pusa
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - C Ø Rasmussen
- Experimental Physics Department, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Robicheaux
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - R L Sacramento
- Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Sameed
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - E Sarid
- Soreq NRC, Yavne, Israel
- Department of Physics, Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva, Israel
| | - D M Silveira
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D M Starko
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - C So
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - G Stutter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - T D Tharp
- Physics Department, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - A Thibeault
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Faculté de Génie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
| | - R I Thompson
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - D P van der Werf
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
| | - J S Wurtele
- Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
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21
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Powell A. Rubber net mesh reduces scale loss during routine handling of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Anim Welf 2021. [DOI: 10.7120/09627286.30.1.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) are an economically and ecologically important fish species that interact with humans during farming, fishing and research operations. Routine handling in nets exposes fish to mesh and causes scale loss. To promote welfare and experimental refinement,
a study was performed in a controlled environment to investigate the effect of net mesh type (rubber-coated or standard knotless, both bag volumes circa 7 l; mesh size: 6 mm) and the number of fish per net (capture density) on scale loss. Up to three large adult salmon (mean weight:
900 g) or 15 small smolts (mean weight: 145 g) were briefly captured in hand-nets during routine immersed-stock movement between tanks. Scales were recovered and counted from transportation containers, to establish a simple and rapid methodology. For both size grades, scale loss was generally
proportional to capture density. For large adult salmon, scale loss significantly increased with capture density when knotless mesh was used, however the increase was less marked and not statistically significant for adults handled in rubber mesh. Small smolts also demonstrated significantly
reduced scale loss when handled with rubber mesh, which increased gradually with capture density. In contrast, small smolts handled in knotless mesh showed greater scale loss as capture density increased. An overall reduction in scale loss with increased capture density was not shown, although
the biomass loading per net used in this study were intentionally low (<3.5 kg). This method suggests a low-tech and rapid approach to quantitatively compare net types and husbandry techniques and suggests a fundamental but simple improvement to salmonid handling in recreational and commercial
operations. However, any correlation to conventional stress assays or behavioural observations remains to be established.
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22
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Dieterle M, Witthauer L, Fix A, Abt S, Achenbach P, Adlarson P, Afzal F, Aguar Bartolome P, Ahmed Z, Annand JRM, Arends HJ, Bashkanov M, Beck R, Biroth M, Borisov N, Braghieri A, Briscoe WJ, Cividini F, Collicott C, Costanza S, Denig A, Dolzhikov AS, Downie EJ, Drexler P, Gardner S, Ghosal D, Glazier DI, Gorodnov I, Gradl W, Günther M, Gurevich D, Heijkenskjöld L, Hornidge D, Huber GM, Käser A, Kashevarov VL, Kay S, Keshelashvili I, Kondratiev R, Korolija M, Krusche B, Lazarev A, Lisin V, Livingston K, Lutterer S, MacGregor IJD, Manley DM, Martel PP, Metag V, Meyer W, Middleton DG, Miskimen R, Mornacchi E, Mullen C, Mushkarenkov A, Neganov A, Neiser A, Oberle M, Ostrick M, Otte PB, Paudyal D, Pedroni P, Polonski A, Powell A, Prakhov SN, Reicherz G, Ron G, Rostomyan T, Sarty A, Sfienti C, Sokhoyan V, Spieker K, Steffen O, Strakovsky II, Strub T, Supek I, Thiel A, Thiel M, Thomas A, Unverzagt M, Usov YA, Wagner S, Walford NK, Watts DP, Werthmüller D, Wettig J, Wolfes M, Zana LA. Helicity-Dependent Cross Sections for the Photoproduction of π^{0} Pairs from Nucleons. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:062001. [PMID: 32845675 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.062001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2020] [Revised: 05/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The double-polarization observable E and helicity-dependent cross sections σ_{1/2}, σ_{3/2} have been measured for the photoproduction of π^{0} pairs off quasifree protons and neutrons at the Mainz MAMI accelerator with the Crystal Ball/TAPS setup. A circularly polarized photon beam was produced by bremsstrahlung from longitudinally polarized electrons and impinged on a longitudinally polarized deuterated butanol target. The reaction products were detected with an almost 4π covering calorimeter. The results reveal for the first time the helicity- and isospin-dependent structure of the γN→Nπ^{0}π^{0} reaction. They are compared to predictions from reaction models in view of nucleon resonance contributions and also to a refit of one model that predicted results for the proton and for the neutron target. The comparison of the prediction and the refit demonstrates the large impact of the new data.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Dieterle
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - L Witthauer
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - A Fix
- Laboratory of Mathematical Physics, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634034 Tomsk, Russia
| | - S Abt
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - P Achenbach
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P Adlarson
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Afzal
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - P Aguar Bartolome
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Ahmed
- University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S-0A2 Canada
| | - J R M Annand
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - H J Arends
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Bashkanov
- SUPA School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - R Beck
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M Biroth
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Borisov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - A Braghieri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - W J Briscoe
- Center for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - F Cividini
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Collicott
- Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, E4L1E6 Halifax, Canada
| | - S Costanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Denig
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A S Dolzhikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - E J Downie
- Center for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - P Drexler
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- II. Physikalisches Institut, University of Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - S Gardner
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D Ghosal
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D I Glazier
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
- SUPA School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - I Gorodnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - W Gradl
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Günther
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D Gurevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - L Heijkenskjöld
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Hornidge
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L1E6, Canada
| | - G M Huber
- University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S-0A2 Canada
| | - A Käser
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - V L Kashevarov
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - S Kay
- SUPA School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - I Keshelashvili
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - R Kondratiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - M Korolija
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - B Krusche
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - A Lazarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - V Lisin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - K Livingston
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Lutterer
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - I J D MacGregor
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D M Manley
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - P P Martel
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L3B5, Canada
| | - V Metag
- II. Physikalisches Institut, University of Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - W Meyer
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Ruhr Universität, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D G Middleton
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L3B5, Canada
| | - R Miskimen
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - E Mornacchi
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Mullen
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Mushkarenkov
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - A Neganov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - A Neiser
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Oberle
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - M Ostrick
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P B Otte
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Paudyal
- University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S-0A2 Canada
| | - P Pedroni
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Polonski
- Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - A Powell
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S N Prakhov
- University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA
| | - G Reicherz
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Ruhr Universität, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Ron
- Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - T Rostomyan
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - A Sarty
- Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, E4L1E6 Halifax, Canada
| | - C Sfienti
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Sokhoyan
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Spieker
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - O Steffen
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I I Strakovsky
- Center for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - T Strub
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - I Supek
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A Thiel
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M Thiel
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Thomas
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Unverzagt
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Yu A Usov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - S Wagner
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N K Walford
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D P Watts
- SUPA School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - D Werthmüller
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - J Wettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Wolfes
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - L A Zana
- SUPA School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
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23
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Bashkanov M, Watts DP, Kay SJD, Abt S, Achenbach P, Adlarson P, Afzal F, Ahmed Z, Akondi CS, Annand JRM, Arends HJ, Beck R, Biroth M, Borisov N, Braghieri A, Briscoe WJ, Cividini F, Collicott C, Costanza S, Denig A, Downie EJ, Drexler P, Fegan S, Fix A, Gardner S, Ghosal D, Glazier DI, Gorodnov I, Gradl W, Günther M, Gurevich D, Heijkenskjöld L, Hornidge D, Huber GM, Käser A, Kashevarov VL, Korolija M, Krusche B, Lazarev A, Livingston K, Lutterer S, MacGregor IJD, Manley DM, Martel PP, Miskimen R, Mornacchi E, Mullen C, Neganov A, Neiser A, Ostrick M, Otte PB, Paudyal D, Pedroni P, Powell A, Prakhov SN, Ron G, Sarty A, Sfienti C, Sokhoyan V, Spieker K, Steffen O, Strakovsky II, Strub T, Supek I, Thiel A, Thiel M, Thomas A, Usov YA, Wagner S, Walford NK, Werthmüller D, Wettig J, Wolfes M, Zachariou N, Zana LA. Signatures of the d^{*}(2380) Hexaquark in d(γ,pn[over →]). Phys Rev Lett 2020; 124:132001. [PMID: 32302204 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.132001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We report a measurement of the spin polarization of the recoiling neutron in deuterium photodisintegration, utilizing a new large acceptance polarimeter within the Crystal Ball at MAMI. The measured photon energy range of 300-700 MeV provides the first measurement of recoil neutron polarization at photon energies where the quark substructure of the deuteron plays a role, thereby providing important new constraints on photodisintegration mechanisms. A very high neutron polarization in a narrow structure centered around E_{γ}∼570 MeV is observed, which is inconsistent with current theoretical predictions employing nucleon resonance degrees of freedom. A Legendre polynomial decomposition suggests this behavior could be related to the excitation of the d^{*}(2380) hexaquark.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Bashkanov
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - D P Watts
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - S J D Kay
- University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S0A2 Canada
| | - S Abt
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - P Achenbach
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P Adlarson
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Afzal
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Z Ahmed
- University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S0A2 Canada
| | - C S Akondi
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - J R M Annand
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - H J Arends
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Beck
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M Biroth
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Borisov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - A Braghieri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - W J Briscoe
- Center for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - F Cividini
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Collicott
- Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, E4L1E6 Halifax, Canada
| | - S Costanza
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - A Denig
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - E J Downie
- Center for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - P Drexler
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- II. Physikalisches Institut, University of Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - S Fegan
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - A Fix
- Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634034 Tomsk, Russia
| | - S Gardner
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D Ghosal
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D I Glazier
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - I Gorodnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - W Gradl
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Günther
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D Gurevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - L Heijkenskjöld
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Hornidge
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L1E6, Canada
| | - G M Huber
- University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S0A2 Canada
| | - A Käser
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - V L Kashevarov
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - M Korolija
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - B Krusche
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - A Lazarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - K Livingston
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S Lutterer
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - I J D MacGregor
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - D M Manley
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - P P Martel
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L1E6, Canada
| | - R Miskimen
- University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - E Mornacchi
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Mullen
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Neganov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - A Neiser
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ostrick
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P B Otte
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Paudyal
- University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S0A2 Canada
| | - P Pedroni
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - A Powell
- SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - S N Prakhov
- University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA
| | - G Ron
- Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - A Sarty
- Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, E4L1E6 Halifax, Canada
| | - C Sfienti
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Sokhoyan
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Spieker
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - O Steffen
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I I Strakovsky
- Center for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - T Strub
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - I Supek
- Rudjer Boskovic Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A Thiel
- Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - M Thiel
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Thomas
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Yu A Usov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - S Wagner
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N K Walford
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Ch-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - D Werthmüller
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - J Wettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Wolfes
- Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Zachariou
- Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York Y010 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - L A Zana
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
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Ducaud C, Schiro B, Misono A, Benenati J, Chuong M, Powell A, Pena C, Veledar E, Saxena A, Gandhi R. 03:45 PM Abstract No. 436 Accuracy of simple visual estimation in assessment of hepatic volumes and tumor infiltration in dose calculation for Yttrium-90 radioembolization. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.12.516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Ribas A, Mehmi I, Medina T, Lao C, Kummar S, Amin A, Deva S, Salama A, Tueting T, Milhem M, Hoimes C, Daniels G, Shaheen M, Jang S, Barve M, Powell A, Chandra S, Schmidt E, Janssen R, Long G. Phase Ib/II study of the combination of SD-101 and pembrolizumab in patients with advanced melanoma who had progressive disease on or after prior anti-PD-1 therapy. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy289.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Castleden H, Farthing N, Loud S, Matthews C, McGhee J, Morgan A, Pollitt J, Elliot-Jones R, Wheaton C, Knip M, Siljander H, Suomalainen H, Colman P, Healy F, Mesfin S, Redl L, Wentworth J, Willis J, Farley M, Harrison L, Perry C, Williams F, Mayo A, Paxton J, Thompson V, Volin L, Fenton C, Carr L, Lemon E, Swank M, Luidens M, Salgam M, Sharma V, Schade D, King C, Carano R, Heiden J, Means N, Holman L, Thomas I, Madrigal D, Muth T, Martin C, Plunkett C, Ramm C, Auchus R, Lane W, Avots E, Buford M, Hale C, Hoyle J, Lane B, Muir A, Shuler S, Raviele N, Ivie E, Jenkins M, Lindsley K, Hansen I, Fadoju D, Felner E, Bode B, Hosey R, Sax J, Jefferies C, Mannering S, Prentis R, She J, Stachura M, Hopkins D, Williams J, Steed L, Asatapova E, Nunez S, Knight S, Dixon P, Ching J, Donner T, Longnecker S, Abel K, Arcara K, Blackman S, Clark L, Cooke D, Plotnick L, Levin P, Bromberger L, Klein K, Sadurska K, Allen C, Michaud D, Snodgrass H, Burghen G, Chatha S, Clark C, Silverberg J, Wittmer C, Gardner J, LeBoeuf C, Bell P, McGlore O, Tennet H, Alba N, Carroll M, Baert L, Beaton H, Cordell E, Haynes A, Reed C, Lichter K, McCarthy P, McCarthy S, Monchamp T, Roach J, Manies S, Gunville F, Marosok L, Nelson T, Ackerman K, Rudolph J, Stewart M, McCormick K, May S, Falls T, Barrett T, Dale K, Makusha L, McTernana C, Penny-Thomas K, Sullivan K, Narendran P, Robbie J, Smith D, Christensen R, Koehler B, Royal C, Arthur T, Houser H, Renaldi J, Watsen S, Wu P, Lyons L, House B, Yu J, Holt H, Nation M, Vickers C, Watling R, Heptulla R, Trast J, Agarwal C, Newell D, Katikaneni R, Gardner C, Del Rio A, Logan A, Collier H, Rishton C, Whalley G, Ali A, Ramtoola S, Quattrin T, Mastrandea L, House A, Ecker M, Huang C, Gougeon C, Ho J, Pacuad D, Dunger D, May J, O’Brien C, Acerini C, Salgin B, Thankamony A, Williams R, Buse J, Fuller G, Duclos M, Tricome J, Brown H, Pittard D, Bowlby D, Blue A, Headley T, Bendre S, Lewis K, Sutphin K, Soloranzo C, Puskaric J, Madison H, Rincon M, Carlucci M, Shridharani R, Rusk B, Tessman E, Huffman D, Abrams H, Biederman B, Jones M, Leathers V, Brickman W, Petrie P, Zimmerman D, Howard J, Miller L, Alemzadeh R, Mihailescu D, Melgozza-Walker R, Abdulla N, Boucher-Berry C, Ize-Ludlow D, Levy R, Swenson Brousell C, Scott R, Heenan H, Lunt H, Kendall D, Willis J, Darlow B, Crimmins N, Edler D, Weis T, Schultz C, Rogers D, Latham D, Mawhorter C, Switzer C, Spencer W, Konstantnopoulus P, Broder S, Klein J, Bachrach B, Gardner M, Eichelberger D, Knight L, Szadek L, Welnick G, Thompson B, Hoffman R, Revell A, Cherko J, Carter K, Gilson E, Haines J, Arthur G, Bowen B, Zipf W, Graves P, Lozano R, Seiple D, Spicer K, Chang A, Fregosi J, Harbinson J, Paulson C, Stalters S, Wright P, Zlock D, Freeth A, Victory J, Maheshwari H, Maheshwari A, Holmstrom T, Bueno J, Arguello R, Ahern J, Noreika L, Watson V, Hourse S, Breyer P, Kissel C, Nicholson Y, Pfeifer M, Almazan S, Bajaj J, Quinn M, Funk K, McCance J, Moreno E, Veintimilla R, Wells A, Cook J, Trunnel S, Transue D, Surhigh J, Bezzaire D, Moltz K, Zacharski E, Henske J, Desai S, Frizelis K, Khan F, Sjoberg R, Allen K, Manning P, Hendry G, Taylor B, Jones S, Couch R, Danchak R, Lieberman D, Strader W, Bencomo M, Bailey T, Bedolla L, Roldan C, Moudiotis C, Vaidya B, Anning C, Bunce S, Estcourt S, Folland E, Gordon E, Harrill C, Ireland J, Piper J, Scaife L, Sutton K, Wilkins S, Costelloe M, Palmer J, Casas L, Miller C, Burgard M, Erickson C, Hallanger-Johnson J, Clark P, Taylor W, Galgani J, Banerjee S, Banda C, McEowen D, Kinman R, Lafferty A, Gillett S, Nolan C, Pathak M, Sondrol L, Hjelle T, Hafner S, Kotrba J, Hendrickson R, Cemeroglu A, Symington T, Daniel M, Appiagyei-Dankah Y, Postellon D, Racine M, Kleis L, Barnes K, Godwin S, McCullough H, Shaheen K, Buck G, Noel L, Warren M, Weber S, Parker S, Gillespie I, Nelson B, Frost C, Amrhein J, Moreland E, Hayes A, Peggram J, Aisenberg J, Riordan M, Zasa J, Cummings E, Scott K, Pinto T, Mokashi A, McAssey K, Helden E, Hammond P, Dinning L, Rahman S, Ray S, Dimicri C, Guppy S, Nielsen H, Vogel C, Ariza C, Morales L, Chang Y, Gabbay R, Ambrocio L, Manley L, Nemery R, Charlton W, Smith P, Kerr L, Steindel-Kopp B, Alamaguer M, Tabisola-Nuesca E, Pendersen A, Larson N, Cooper-Olviver H, Chan D, Fitz-Patrick D, Carreira T, Park Y, Ruhaak R, Liljenquist D. A Type 1 Diabetes Genetic Risk Score Predicts Progression of Islet Autoimmunity and Development of Type 1 Diabetes in Individuals at Risk. Diabetes Care 2018; 41:1887-1894. [PMID: 30002199 PMCID: PMC6105323 DOI: 10.2337/dc18-0087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/06/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We tested the ability of a type 1 diabetes (T1D) genetic risk score (GRS) to predict progression of islet autoimmunity and T1D in at-risk individuals. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We studied the 1,244 TrialNet Pathway to Prevention study participants (T1D patients' relatives without diabetes and with one or more positive autoantibodies) who were genotyped with Illumina ImmunoChip (median [range] age at initial autoantibody determination 11.1 years [1.2-51.8], 48% male, 80.5% non-Hispanic white, median follow-up 5.4 years). Of 291 participants with a single positive autoantibody at screening, 157 converted to multiple autoantibody positivity and 55 developed diabetes. Of 953 participants with multiple positive autoantibodies at screening, 419 developed diabetes. We calculated the T1D GRS from 30 T1D-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms. We used multivariable Cox regression models, time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curves, and area under the curve (AUC) measures to evaluate prognostic utility of T1D GRS, age, sex, Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1 (DPT-1) Risk Score, positive autoantibody number or type, HLA DR3/DR4-DQ8 status, and race/ethnicity. We used recursive partitioning analyses to identify cut points in continuous variables. RESULTS Higher T1D GRS significantly increased the rate of progression to T1D adjusting for DPT-1 Risk Score, age, number of positive autoantibodies, sex, and ethnicity (hazard ratio [HR] 1.29 for a 0.05 increase, 95% CI 1.06-1.6; P = 0.011). Progression to T1D was best predicted by a combined model with GRS, number of positive autoantibodies, DPT-1 Risk Score, and age (7-year time-integrated AUC = 0.79, 5-year AUC = 0.73). Higher GRS was significantly associated with increased progression rate from single to multiple positive autoantibodies after adjusting for age, autoantibody type, ethnicity, and sex (HR 2.27 for GRS >0.295, 95% CI 1.47-3.51; P = 0.0002). CONCLUSIONS The T1D GRS independently predicts progression to T1D and improves prediction along T1D stages in autoantibody-positive relatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria J. Redondo
- Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
| | | | - Andrea K. Steck
- Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Seth Sharp
- Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K
| | - John M. Wentworth
- Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Michael N. Weedon
- Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K
| | | | | | | | | | - Richard A. Oram
- Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K
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Powell A, Carroll A, Mc Donnell CM, Murphy NP. Are We Adhering To Paediatric DKA Guidelines? Ir Med J 2018; 111:745. [PMID: 30468365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A Powell
- Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Children’s University Hospital, Temple St, Dublin 1
| | - A Carroll
- Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Children’s University Hospital, Temple St, Dublin 1
| | - C M Mc Donnell
- Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Children’s University Hospital, Temple St, Dublin 1
| | - N P Murphy
- Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Children’s University Hospital, Temple St, Dublin 1
- UCD School of Medicine
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Chetty R, Rajwani A, Powell A. Myocardial Scarring of the Ventricular Outflow Tract Causing Ventricular Tachycardia in Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy with Successful Radiofrequency Ablation. Heart Lung Circ 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.06.308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Brown F, Powell A, Lazenby G. Identifying preventable causes of mortality among pregnant women living with perinatally-acquired human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.08.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Powell A, Shary J, Ramakrishnan V, Eckard A, Wagner C. Impact of vitamin D supplementation on bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.08.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Yvon E, Burga R, Powell A, Fernandes R, Nguyen T, Abdel-Baki M, Barese C, Cruz C, Bollard C. Cord blood natural killer cells expressing a dominant negative TGF-b receptor: Implications for adoptive immunotherapy. Cytotherapy 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2017.02.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Giudicatti L, Chieng D, Spiro J, Powell A. Challenges of Device Implantation in Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava with Right-Sided Aortic Arch. Heart Lung Circ 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.06.307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Lee F, Lamont P, Powell A, Paul V, Stoyanov N. Cardiac Manifestations of Myotonic Dystrophy - Complexities in Diagnosis and Management. Heart Lung Circ 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.06.606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Gillett K, Lippiett K, Astles C, Longstaff J, Orlando R, Lin SX, Powell A, Roberts C, Chauhan AJ, Thomas M, Wilkinson TM. Managing complex respiratory patients in the community: an evaluation of a pilot integrated respiratory care service. BMJ Open Respir Res 2016; 3:e000145. [PMID: 28074134 PMCID: PMC5174798 DOI: 10.1136/bmjresp-2016-000145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2016] [Revised: 09/14/2016] [Accepted: 09/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction In the UK, there is significant variation in respiratory care and outcomes. An integrated approach to the management of high-risk respiratory patients, incorporating specialist and primary care teams' expertise, is the basis for new integrated respiratory services designed to reduce this variation; however, this model needs evaluating. Methods To evaluate an integrated service managing high-risk respiratory patients, electronic searches for patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at risk of poor outcomes were performed in two general practitioner (GP) practices in a local service-development initiative. Patients were reviewed at joint clinics by primary and secondary care professionals. GPs also nominated patients for inclusion. Reviews were delivered to best standards of care including assessments of diagnosis, control, spirometry, self-management, education, medication, inhaler technique and smoking cessation support. Follow-up of routine clinical data collected at 9-months postclinic were compared with seasonally matched 9-months prior to integrated review. Results 82 patients were identified, 55 attended. 13 (23.6%) had their primary diagnosis changed. In comparison with the seasonally adjusted baseline period, in the 9-month follow-up there was an increase in inhaled corticosteroid prescriptions of 23.3%, a reduction in short-acting β2-agonist prescription of 33.3%, a reduction in acute respiratory exacerbations of 67.6%, in unscheduled GP surgery visits of 53.3% and acute respiratory hospital admissions reduced from 3 to 0. Only 4 patients (7.3%) required referral to secondary care. Health economic evaluation showed respiratory-related costs per patient reduced by £231.86. Conclusions Patients with respiratory disease in this region at risk of suboptimal outcomes identified proactively and managed by an integrated team improved outcomes without the need for hospital referral.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Gillett
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRC) Wessex, Respiratory Theme , Southampton , UK
| | - K Lippiett
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRC) Wessex, Respiratory Theme , Southampton , UK
| | - C Astles
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRC) Wessex, Respiratory Theme , Southampton , UK
| | - J Longstaff
- Wessex Academic Health Sciences Network (AHSN) , Portsmouth , UK
| | - R Orlando
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRC) Wessex, Methodological Hub , Southampton , UK
| | - S X Lin
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRC) Wessex, Methodological Hub , Southampton , UK
| | - A Powell
- West Hampshire Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) , Eastleigh , UK
| | - C Roberts
- Wessex Academic Health Sciences Network (AHSN) , Portsmouth , UK
| | - A J Chauhan
- Wessex Academic Health Sciences Network (AHSN) , Portsmouth , UK
| | - M Thomas
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRC) Wessex, Respiratory Theme, Southampton, UK; Department of Primary Care and Populations Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - T M Wilkinson
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRC) Wessex, Respiratory Theme, Southampton, UK; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
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Surwade SP, Zhou F, Li Z, Powell A, O'Donnell C, Liu H. Nanoscale patterning of self-assembled monolayers using DNA nanostructure templates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 52:1677-80. [PMID: 26661791 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc08183a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
We describe a method to pattern arbitrary-shaped silane self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) with nm scale resolution using DNA nanostructures as templates. The DNA nanostructures assembled on a silicon substrate act as a soft-mask to negatively pattern SAMs. Mixed SAMs can be prepared by back filling the negative tone patterns with a different silane.
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Affiliation(s)
- S P Surwade
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
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36
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Garcia J, Barker A, Murphy I, Jarvis K, Powell A, Schnell S, Collins J, Carr J, Markl M. ASSESSMENT OF AORTIC MORPHOMETRY AND PEAK VELOCITY BASED ON 4D FLOW MRI. Can J Cardiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2015.07.639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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37
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Yu S, Powell A, Khow K, Visvanathan R. P-234: Prediction of appendicular skeletal muscle mass using bioelectrical impedance analysis equations in Australians. Eur Geriatr Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s1878-7649(15)30332-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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38
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Abstract
We report the first detection of tetrodotoxins (TTX) in European bivalve shellfish. We demonstrate that TTX is present within the temperate waters of the United Kingdom, along the English Channel, and can accumulate in filter-feeding molluscs. The toxin is heat-stable and thus it cannot be eliminated during cooking. While quantified concentrations were low in comparison to published minimum lethal doses for humans, the results demonstrate that the risk to shellfish consumers should not be discarded.
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Affiliation(s)
- A D Turner
- Food Safety Group, Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, Dorset, United Kingdom
| | - A Powell
- Food Safety Group, Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, Dorset, United Kingdom
| | - A Schofield
- Food Safety Group, Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, Dorset, United Kingdom
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom
| | - D N Lees
- Food Safety Group, Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, Dorset, United Kingdom
| | - C Baker-Austin
- Food Safety Group, Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, Dorset, United Kingdom
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39
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Cox D, Powell A. PB.12. Audit and root-cause analysis of classification 2 and 3 interval cancers. Breast Cancer Res 2014. [PMCID: PMC4243078 DOI: 10.1186/bcr3703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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40
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Kong C, Park J, Edwards J, Powell A, Bennett L, McMillan D, Horgan P, Roxburgh C. 95. The relationship between the tumour microenvironment and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in colorectal cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2014.08.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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41
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Giesler E, Wilson S, Courage C, Stewart S, Fiorvento A, Powell A, Sherwin R. 56 The Effect of Short-Term Neuromuscular Blocker: Administration in Septic Patients Requiring Mechanical Ventilation. Ann Emerg Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.07.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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42
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Powell A, Savage K, Harkin D. 324: BRCA1 as a regulator of global cell metabolism – identifying functional targets through integromic analysis. Eur J Cancer 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(14)50289-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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43
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Aaij R, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Affolder A, Ajaltouni Z, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Ali S, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amerio S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Anderson J, Andreassen R, Andreotti M, Andrews JE, Appleby RB, Aquines Gutierrez O, Archilli F, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Auriemma G, Baalouch M, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Badalov A, Balagura V, Baldini W, Barlow RJ, Barschel C, Barsuk S, Barter W, Batozskaya V, Bauer T, Bay A, Beaucourt L, Beddow J, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Belogurov S, Belous K, Belyaev I, Ben-Haim E, Bencivenni G, Benson S, Benton J, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Bettler MO, van Beuzekom M, Bien A, Bifani S, Bird T, Bizzeti A, Bjørnstad PM, Blake T, Blanc F, Blouw J, Blusk S, Bocci V, Bondar A, Bondar N, Bonivento W, Borghi S, Borgia A, Borsato M, Bowcock TJV, Bowen E, Bozzi C, Brambach T, van den Brand J, Bressieux J, Brett D, Britsch M, Britton T, Brodzicka J, Brook NH, Brown H, Bursche A, Busetto G, Buytaert J, Cadeddu S, Calabrese R, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez D, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carranza-Mejia H, Carson L, Carvalho Akiba K, Casse G, Cassina L, Castillo Garcia L, Cattaneo M, Cauet C, Cenci R, Charles M, Charpentier P, Chen S, Cheung SF, Chiapolini N, Chrzaszcz M, Ciba K, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Coco V, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Collins P, Comerma-Montells A, Contu A, Cook A, Coombes M, Coquereau S, Corti G, Corvo M, Counts I, Couturier B, Cowan GA, Craik DC, Cruz Torres M, Cunliffe S, Currie R, D'Ambrosio C, Dalseno J, David P, David PNY, Davis A, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Silva W, De Simone P, Decamp D, Deckenhoff M, Del Buono L, Déléage N, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Dettori F, Di Canto A, Dijkstra H, Donleavy S, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dosil Suárez A, Dossett D, Dovbnya A, Dujany G, Dupertuis F, Durante P, Dzhelyadin R, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Eitschberger U, Ekelhof R, Eklund L, El Rifai I, Elsasser C, Ely S, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Färber C, Farinelli C, Farley N, Farry S, Ferguson D, Fernandez Albor V, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fiore M, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Francisco O, Frank M, Frei C, Frosini M, Fu J, Furfaro E, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gallorini S, Gambetta S, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garofoli J, Garra Tico J, Garrido L, Gaspar C, Gauld R, Gavardi L, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Ghez P, Gianelle A, Giani' S, Gibson V, Giubega L, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gordon H, Gotti C, Grabalosa Gándara M, Graciani Diaz R, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greening E, Gregson S, Griffith P, Grillo L, Grünberg O, Gui B, Gushchin E, Guz Y, Gys T, Hadjivasiliou C, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haines SC, Hall S, Hamilton B, Hampson T, Han X, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harnew ST, Harrison J, Hartmann T, He J, Head T, Heijne V, Hennessy K, Henrard P, Henry L, Hernando Morata JA, van Herwijnen E, Heß M, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hoballah M, Hombach C, Hulsbergen W, Hunt P, Hussain N, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Idzik M, Ilten P, Jacobsson R, Jaeger A, Jalocha J, Jans E, Jaton P, Jawahery A, Jezabek M, Jing F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Joram C, Jost B, Jurik N, Kaballo M, Kandybei S, Kanso W, Karacson M, Karbach TM, Kelsey M, Kenyon IR, Ketel T, Khanji B, Khurewathanakul C, Klaver S, Kochebina O, Kolpin M, Komarov I, Koopman RF, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kozlinskiy A, Kravchuk L, Kreplin K, Kreps M, Krocker G, Krokovny P, Kruse F, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kurek K, Kvaratskheliya T, La Thi VN, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lambert D, Lambert RW, Lanciotti E, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Langhans B, Latham T, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, van Leerdam J, Lees JP, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Lefrançois J, Leo S, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li Y, Liles M, Lindner R, Linn C, Lionetto F, Liu B, Liu G, Lohn S, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Lopez-March N, Lowdon P, Lu H, Lucchesi D, Luo H, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Machefert F, Machikhiliyan IV, Maciuc F, Maev O, Malde S, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manzali M, Maratas J, Marchand JF, Marconi U, Marin Benito C, Marino P, Märki R, Marks J, Martellotti G, Martens A, Martín Sánchez A, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Martins Tostes D, Massafferri A, Matev R, Mathe Z, Matteuzzi C, Mazurov A, McCann M, McCarthy J, McNab A, McNulty R, McSkelly B, Meadows B, Meier F, Meissner M, Merk M, Milanes DA, Minard MN, Moggi N, Molina Rodriguez J, Monteil S, Moran D, Morandin M, Morawski P, Mordà A, Morello MJ, Moron J, Morris AB, Mountain R, Muheim F, Müller K, Muresan R, Mussini M, Muster B, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Neuner M, Nguyen AD, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Nicol M, Niess V, Niet R, Nikitin N, Nikodem T, Novoselov A, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Oggero S, Ogilvy S, Okhrimenko O, Oldeman R, Onderwater G, Orlandea M, Otalora Goicochea JM, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pal BK, Palano A, Palombo F, Palutan M, Panman J, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Parkes C, Parkinson CJ, Passaleva G, Patel GD, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pazos Alvarez A, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Perez Trigo E, Perret P, Perrin-Terrin M, Pescatore L, Pesen E, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Picatoste Olloqui E, Pietrzyk B, Pilař T, Pinci D, Pistone A, Playfer S, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poluektov A, Polycarpo E, Popov A, Popov D, Popovici B, Potterat C, Powell A, Prisciandaro J, Pritchard A, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Punzi G, Qian W, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rakotomiaramanana B, Rama M, Rangel MS, Raniuk I, Rauschmayr N, Raven G, Reichert S, Reid MM, Dos Reis AC, Ricciardi S, Richards A, Rihl M, Rinnert K, Rives Molina V, Roa Romero DA, Robbe P, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Perez P, Roiser S, Romanovsky V, Romero Vidal A, Rotondo M, Rouvinet J, Ruf T, Ruffini F, Ruiz H, Ruiz Valls P, Sabatino G, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Sail P, Saitta B, Salustino Guimaraes V, Sanchez Mayordomo C, Sanmartin Sedes B, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santovetti E, Sapunov M, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Savrie M, Savrina D, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schlupp M, Schmelling M, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Seco M, Semennikov A, Senderowska K, Sepp I, Serra N, Serrano J, Sestini L, Seyfert P, Shapkin M, Shapoval I, Shcheglov Y, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko V, Shires A, Silva Coutinho R, Simi G, Sirendi M, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Smith NA, Smith E, Smith E, Smith J, Smith M, Snoek H, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Soomro F, Souza D, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Sparkes A, Spinella F, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl S, Steinkamp O, Stenyakin O, Stevenson S, Stoica S, Stone S, Storaci B, Stracka S, Straticiuc M, Straumann U, Stroili R, Subbiah VK, Sun L, Sutcliffe W, Swientek K, Swientek S, Syropoulos V, Szczekowski M, Szczypka P, Szilard D, Szumlak T, T'Jampens S, Teklishyn M, Tellarini G, Teubert F, Thomas C, Thomas E, van Tilburg J, Tisserand V, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Tonelli D, Topp-Joergensen S, Torr N, Tournefier E, Tourneur S, Tran MT, Tresch M, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tsopelas P, Tuning N, Ubeda Garcia M, Ukleja A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagnoni V, Valenti G, Vallier A, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Veneziano G, Vesterinen M, Viaud B, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vollhardt A, Volyanskyy D, Voong D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voß C, Voss H, de Vries JA, Waldi R, Wallace C, Wallace R, Walsh J, Wandernoth S, Wang J, Ward DR, Watson NK, Websdale D, Whitehead M, Wicht J, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Williams MP, Williams M, Wilson FF, Wimberley J, Wishahi J, Wislicki W, Witek M, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wright S, Wu S, Wyllie K, Xie Y, Xing Z, Xu Z, Yang Z, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zangoli M, Zavertyaev M, Zhang F, Zhang L, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zhokhov A, Zhong L, Zvyagin A. Observation of the resonant character of the Z(4430)(-) state. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:222002. [PMID: 24949760 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.222002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Resonant structures in B^{0}→ψ^{'}π^{-}K^{+} decays are analyzed by performing a four-dimensional fit of the decay amplitude, using pp collision data corresponding to 3 fb^{-1} collected with the LHCb detector. The data cannot be described with K^{+}π^{-} resonances alone, which is confirmed with a model-independent approach. A highly significant Z(4430)^{-}→ψ^{'}π^{-} component is required, thus confirming the existence of this state. The observed evolution of the Z(4430)^{-} amplitude with the ψ^{'}π^{-} mass establishes the resonant nature of this particle. The mass and width measurements are substantially improved. The spin parity is determined unambiguously to be 1^{+}.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - B Adeva
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Affolder
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Ali
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - A A Alves
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Amerio
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Y Amhis
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - L An
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | | | - J Anderson
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - J E Andrews
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - R B Appleby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Archilli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Aslanides
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G Auriemma
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - M Baalouch
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Badalov
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Balagura
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - W Baldini
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - R J Barlow
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Barschel
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Barsuk
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - V Batozskaya
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - Th Bauer
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Bay
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Beaucourt
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - J Beddow
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - I Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Belogurov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - I Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Bencivenni
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Benson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Benton
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M-O Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Bien
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Bird
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Bizzeti
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P M Bjørnstad
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Blouw
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - V Bocci
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Bonivento
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Borghi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Borgia
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Borsato
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E Bowen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Bozzi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - T Brambach
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J van den Brand
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Bressieux
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Brett
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Britsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Britton
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - J Brodzicka
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - N H Brook
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Brown
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Bursche
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - G Busetto
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | - M Calvi
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - A Camboni
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Campana
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Campora Perez
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Carbone
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Carboni
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - R Cardinale
- Sezione INFN di Genova, Genova, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Cardini
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - H Carranza-Mejia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - L Carson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K Carvalho Akiba
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Cassina
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Castillo Garcia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ch Cauet
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Cenci
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Chen
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S-F Cheung
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - N Chiapolini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland and Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - K Ciba
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - X Cid Vidal
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Ciezarek
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Cogan
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Comerma-Montells
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Contu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Cook
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Coombes
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Coquereau
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Corvo
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - I Counts
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G A Cowan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D C Craik
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - S Cunliffe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Dalseno
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - P David
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P N Y David
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Davis
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - K De Bruyn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S De Capua
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - W De Silva
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - P De Simone
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Decamp
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M Deckenhoff
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - N Déléage
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - D Derkach
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - O Deschamps
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Dettori
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Di Canto
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Donleavy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - F Dordei
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Dorigo
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Dosil Suárez
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Dossett
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - G Dujany
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - F Dupertuis
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Dzhelyadin
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Easo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - U Egede
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - U Eitschberger
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Ekelhof
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - L Eklund
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I El Rifai
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Ch Elsasser
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Ely
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - S Esen
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Evans
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Färber
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Farinelli
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - N Farley
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Ferguson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V Fernandez Albor
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Fiore
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Firlej
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Fiutowski
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - M Fontana
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Francisco
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Frosini
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Fu
- Sezione INFN di Milano, Milano, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Furfaro
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | | | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Y Gao
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Garofoli
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - J Garra Tico
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Garrido
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Gauld
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Gavardi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Gersabeck
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Ph Ghez
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | | | - S Giani'
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V V Gligorov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Golutvin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Gordon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Gotti
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Grabalosa Gándara
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - E Graugés
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - A Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Greening
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Gregson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - P Griffith
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - L Grillo
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Grünberg
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Institution Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - B Gui
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G Haefeli
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Hall
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - T Hampson
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - X Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S T Harnew
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Harrison
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Hartmann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Institution Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - J He
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Head
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Heijne
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Henrard
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Henry
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - E van Herwijnen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Heß
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Institution Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - A Hicheur
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Hoballah
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Hombach
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P Hunt
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - N Hussain
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Hynds
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Idzik
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - P Ilten
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Jaeger
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Jalocha
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P Jaton
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - M Jezabek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - F Jing
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C Joram
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Kaballo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - W Kanso
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T M Karbach
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Kelsey
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - I R Kenyon
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - C Khurewathanakul
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Klaver
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - O Kochebina
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Kolpin
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Komarov
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R F Koopman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P Koppenburg
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Korolev
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kozlinskiy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Kreplin
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Krocker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - F Kruse
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy and Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - K Kurek
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - V N La Thi
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lafferty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lai
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D Lambert
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R W Lambert
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - E Lanciotti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lanfranchi
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Langenbruch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Langhans
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - C Lazzeroni
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Le Gac
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J van Leerdam
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J-P Lees
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - R Lefèvre
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J Lefrançois
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S Leo
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - O Leroy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Li
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Liles
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Linn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Lionetto
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - B Liu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G Liu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Lohn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - N Lopez-March
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Lowdon
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - H Lu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | | | - H Luo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Lupato
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Luppi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Machefert
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - I V Machikhiliyan
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - O Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Manca
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Manzali
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J Maratas
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J F Marchand
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - U Marconi
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - P Marino
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Märki
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - A Martens
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - M Martinelli
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D Martinez Santos
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Universitat de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain (associated with Institution Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - D Martins Tostes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Matteuzzi
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Mazurov
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J McCarthy
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A McNab
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - B McSkelly
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Meadows
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - F Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Meissner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D A Milanes
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M-N Minard
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - N Moggi
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - J Molina Rodriguez
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - S Monteil
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Moran
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Morawski
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Mordà
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - J Moron
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - A-B Morris
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - R Muresan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - M Mussini
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - B Muster
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I Nasteva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - N Neri
- Sezione INFN di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Neuner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A D Nguyen
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T D Nguyen
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Nguyen-Mau
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Nicol
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - V Niess
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Niet
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - N Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - T Nikodem
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Novoselov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - S Oggero
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S Ogilvy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - O Okhrimenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - R Oldeman
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G Onderwater
- KVI-University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (associated with Institution Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
| | - M Orlandea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - P Owen
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Universitat de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain (associated with Institution Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - B K Pal
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Palano
- Sezione INFN di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - F Palombo
- Sezione INFN di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Panman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Papanestis
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Pappagallo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - C Parkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C J Parkinson
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - G D Patel
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Pazos Alvarez
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Pearce
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E Perez Trigo
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P Perret
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Perrin-Terrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L Pescatore
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E Pesen
- Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey (associated with Institution European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
| | - K Petridis
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B Pietrzyk
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - T Pilař
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Pinci
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Pistone
- Sezione INFN di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - A Poluektov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia and Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - D Popov
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Popovici
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - C Potterat
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Powell
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Prisciandaro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Pritchard
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Prouve
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Puig Navarro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - G Punzi
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W Qian
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - B Rachwal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Rama
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - I Raniuk
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - N Rauschmayr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S Reichert
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M M Reid
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Richards
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Rihl
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - D A Roa Romero
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P Robbe
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A B Rodrigues
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E Rodrigues
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Rodriguez Perez
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - S Roiser
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Romanovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Rotondo
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - J Rouvinet
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - H Ruiz
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Ruiz Valls
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Universitat de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain (associated with Institution Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - G Sabatino
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | | | - N Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Sail
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - B Saitta
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | - C Sanchez Mayordomo
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Universitat de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain (associated with Institution Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - B Sanmartin Sedes
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | | | | | - M Sapunov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Sarti
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Savrie
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - D Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia and Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Schiller
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schlupp
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Schneider
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M-H Schune
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sciascia
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciubba
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - M Seco
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Senderowska
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - I Sepp
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Serrano
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L Sestini
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Seyfert
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - I Shapoval
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy and NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Shcheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Shevchenko
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia (associated with Institution Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Shires
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Silva Coutinho
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Simi
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Sirendi
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - N Skidmore
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - N A Smith
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E Smith
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom and Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Smith
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Smith
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H Snoek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Soomro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Souza
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Sparkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Stahl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - O Stenyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - S Stevenson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Stoica
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - B Storaci
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Stracka
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - U Straumann
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - R Stroili
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - V K Subbiah
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Sun
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - W Sutcliffe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Swientek
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - S Swientek
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V Syropoulos
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Szczekowski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - P Szczypka
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Szilard
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - S T'Jampens
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M Teklishyn
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Thomas
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J van Tilburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - V Tisserand
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M Tobin
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Tolk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - D Tonelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - N Torr
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Tournefier
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - S Tourneur
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M T Tran
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Tresch
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - P Tsopelas
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Ubeda Garcia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia (associated with Institution Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia)
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Vagnoni
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Valenti
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Vallier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | | | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Vecchi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G Veneziano
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Vesterinen
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Viaud
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - D Vieira
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Vieites Diaz
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - A Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Volyanskyy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Voong
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - C Voß
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Institution Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - H Voss
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J A de Vries
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - R Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Institution Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - C Wallace
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R Wallace
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J Walsh
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Wandernoth
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Wang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D R Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J Wicht
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Wiedner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M P Williams
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Wimberley
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - J Wishahi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - G Wormser
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Wright
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Wu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China (associated with Institution Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
| | - Z Xing
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Z Xu
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Z Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X Yuan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - O Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - M Zangoli
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - W C Zhang
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Y Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Zhokhov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - L Zhong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Zvyagin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
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Aaij R, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Affolder A, Ajaltouni Z, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Ali S, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amerio S, Amhis Y, Anderlini L, Anderson J, Andreassen R, Andreotti M, Andrews JE, Appleby RB, Aquines Gutierrez O, Archilli F, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Auriemma G, Baalouch M, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Badalov A, Balagura V, Baldini W, Barlow RJ, Barschel C, Barsuk S, Barter W, Batozskaya V, Bauer T, Bay A, Beddow J, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Belogurov S, Belous K, Belyaev I, Ben-Haim E, Bencivenni G, Benson S, Benton J, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Bettler MO, van Beuzekom M, Bien A, Bifani S, Bird T, Bizzeti A, Bjørnstad PM, Blake T, Blanc F, Blouw J, Blusk S, Bocci V, Bondar A, Bondar N, Bonivento W, Borghi S, Borgia A, Borsato M, Bowcock TJV, Bowen E, Bozzi C, Brambach T, vanden Brand J, Bressieux J, Brett D, Britsch M, Britton T, Brook NH, Brown H, Bursche A, Busetto G, Buytaert J, Cadeddu S, Calabrese R, Callot O, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez D, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carranza-Mejia H, Carson L, Carvalho Akiba K, Casse G, Cassina L, Castillo Garcia L, Cattaneo M, Cauet C, Cenci R, Charles M, Charpentier P, Cheung SF, Chiapolini N, Chrzaszcz M, Ciba K, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Coca C, Coco V, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Collins P, Comerma-Montells A, Contu A, Cook A, Coombes M, Coquereau S, Corti G, Counts I, Couturier B, Cowan GA, Craik DC, Cruz Torres M, Cunliffe S, Currie R, D’Ambrosio C, Dalseno J, David P, David PNY, Davis A, De Bonis I, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Silva W, De Simone P, Decamp D, Deckenhoff M, Del Buono L, Déléage N, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Dettori F, Di Canto A, Dijkstra H, Donleavy S, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dorosz P, Dosil Suárez A, Dossett D, Dovbnya A, Dupertuis F, Durante P, Dzhelyadin R, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Eitschberger U, Ekelhof R, Eklund L, El Rifai I, Elsasser C, Esen S, Falabella A, Färber C, Farinelli C, Farry S, Ferguson D, Fernandez Albor V, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fiore M, Fiorini M, Fitzpatrick C, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Francisco O, Frank M, Frei C, Frosini M, Fu J, Furfaro E, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garofoli J, Garra Tico J, Garrido L, Gaspar C, Gauld R, Gavardi L, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Ghez P, Gianelle A, Giani S, Gibson V, Giubega L, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gordon H, Grabalosa Gándara M, Graciani Diaz R, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greening E, Gregson S, Griffith P, Grillo L, Grünberg O, Gui B, Gushchin E, Guz Y, Gys T, Hadjivasiliou C, Haefeli G, Haen C, Hafkenscheid TW, Haines SC, Hall S, Hamilton B, Hampson T, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harnew ST, Harrison J, Hartmann T, He J, Head T, Heijne V, Hennessy K, Henrard P, Henry L, Hernando Morata JA, van Herwijnen E, Heß M, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hoballah M, Hombach C, Hulsbergen W, Hunt P, Hussain N, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Iakovenko V, Idzik M, Ilten P, Jacobsson R, Jaeger A, Jans E, Jaton P, Jawahery A, Jing F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Joram C, Jost B, Jurik N, Kaballo M, Kandybei S, Kanso W, Karacson M, Karbach TM, Kelsey M, Kenyon IR, Ketel T, Khanji B, Khurewathanakul C, Klaver S, Kochebina O, Komarov I, Koopman RF, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kozlinskiy A, Kravchuk L, Kreplin K, Kreps M, Krocker G, Krokovny P, Kruse F, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kurek K, Kvaratskheliya T, La Thi VN, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lambert D, Lambert RW, Lanciotti E, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Latham T, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, van Leerdam J, Lees JP, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Lefrançois J, Leo S, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li Y, Liles M, Lindner R, Linn C, Lionetto F, Liu B, Liu G, Lohn S, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Lopez-March N, Lowdon P, Lu H, Lucchesi D, Luisier J, Luo H, Luppi E, Lupton O, Machefert F, Machikhiliyan IV, Maciuc F, Maev O, Malde S, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manzali M, Maratas J, Marconi U, Marino P, Märki R, Marks J, Martellotti G, Martens A, Martín Sánchez A, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Martins Tostes D, Massafferri A, Matev R, Mathe Z, Matteuzzi C, Mazurov A, McCann M, McCarthy J, McNab A, McNulty R, McSkelly B, Meadows B, Meier F, Meissner M, Merk M, Milanes DA, Minard MN, Molina Rodriguez J, Monteil S, Moran D, Morandin M, Morawski P, Mordà A, Morello MJ, Mountain R, Muheim F, Müller K, Muresan R, Muryn B, Muster B, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Nguyen AD, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Nicol M, Niess V, Niet R, Nikitin N, Nikodem T, Novoselov A, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Oggero S, Ogilvy S, Okhrimenko O, Oldeman R, Onderwater G, Orlandea M, Otalora Goicochea JM, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pal BK, Palano A, Palombo F, Palutan M, Panman J, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo L, Parkes C, Parkinson CJ, Passaleva G, Patel GD, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pavel-Nicorescu C, Pazos Alvarez A, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Penso G, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Perez Trigo E, Perret P, Perrin-Terrin M, Pescatore L, Pesen E, Pessina G, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Picatoste Olloqui E, Pietrzyk B, Pilař T, Pinci D, Pistone A, Playfer S, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Polok G, Poluektov A, Polycarpo E, Popov A, Popov D, Popovici B, Potterat C, Powell A, Prisciandaro J, Pritchard A, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Punzi G, Qian W, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rakotomiaramanana B, Rama M, Rangel MS, Raniuk I, Rauschmayr N, Raven G, Redford S, Reichert S, Reid MM, dos Reis AC, Ricciardi S, Richards A, Rinnert K, Rives Molina V, Roa Romero DA, Robbe P, Roberts DA, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Perez P, Roiser S, Romanovsky V, Romero Vidal A, Rotondo M, Rouvinet J, Ruf T, Ruffini F, Ruiz H, Ruiz Valls P, Sabatino G, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Sail P, Saitta B, Salustino Guimaraes V, Sanmartin Sedes B, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santovetti E, Sapunov M, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Savrie M, Savrina D, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schlupp M, Schmelling M, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Seco M, Semennikov A, Senderowska K, Sepp I, Serra N, Serrano J, Seyfert P, Shapkin M, Shapoval I, Shcheglov Y, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko O, Shevchenko V, Shires A, Silva Coutinho R, Simi G, Sirendi M, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Smith NA, Smith E, Smith E, Smith J, Smith M, Snoek H, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Soomro F, Souza D, De Paula BS, Spaan B, Sparkes A, Spinella F, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl S, Steinkamp O, Stevenson S, Stoica S, Stone S, Storaci B, Stracka S, Straticiuc M, Straumann U, Stroili R, Subbiah VK, Sun L, Sutcliffe W, Swientek S, Syropoulos V, Szczekowski M, Szczypka P, Szilard D, Szumlak T, T’Jampens S, Teklishyn M, Tellarini G, Teodorescu E, Teubert F, Thomas C, Thomas E, van Tilburg J, Tisserand V, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Tonelli D, Topp-Joergensen S, Torr N, Tournefier E, Tourneur S, Tran MT, Tresch M, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tsopelas P, Tuning N, Ubeda Garcia M, Ukleja A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagnoni V, Valenti G, Vallier A, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Veneziano G, Vesterinen M, Viaud B, Vieira D, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vollhardt A, Volyanskyy D, Voong D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voß C, Voss H, de Vries JA, Waldi R, Wallace C, Wallace R, Wandernoth S, Wang J, Ward DR, Watson NK, Webber AD, Websdale D, Whitehead M, Wicht J, Wiechczynski J, Wiedner D, Wiggers L, Wilkinson G, Williams MP, Williams M, Wilson FF, Wimberley J, Wishahi J, Wislicki W, Witek M, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wright S, Wu S, Wyllie K, Xie Y, Xing Z, Yang Z, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zangoli M, Zavertyaev M, Zhang F, Zhang L, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zhokhov A, Zhong L, Zvyagin A. Measurement of charged particle multiplicities and densities in [Formula: see text] collisions at [Formula: see text]TeV in the forward region. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2014; 74:2888. [PMID: 25814891 PMCID: PMC4371048 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2888-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2014] [Accepted: 04/30/2014] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Charged particle multiplicities are studied in proton-proton collisions in the forward region at a centre-of-mass energy of [Formula: see text]TeV with data collected by the LHCb detector. The forward spectrometer allows access to a kinematic range of [Formula: see text] in pseudorapidity, momenta greater than [Formula: see text] and transverse momenta greater than [Formula: see text]. The measurements are performed using events with at least one charged particle in the kinematic acceptance. The results are presented as functions of pseudorapidity and transverse momentum and are compared to predictions from several Monte Carlo event generators.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - R. Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - B. Adeva
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M. Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - A. Affolder
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Z. Ajaltouni
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F. Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - S. Ali
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G. Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - A. A. Alves
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S. Amerio
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - Y. Amhis
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - J. Anderson
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - R. B. Appleby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - F. Archilli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - M. Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY United States
| | - E. Aslanides
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G. Auriemma
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Baalouch
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. J. Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - A. Badalov
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V. Balagura
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | | | - R. J. Barlow
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - C. Barschel
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S. Barsuk
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - W. Barter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - V. Batozskaya
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - Th. Bauer
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Bay
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J. Beddow
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | | | - I. Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S. Belogurov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K. Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - I. Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G. Bencivenni
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S. Benson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - J. Benton
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - A. Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R. Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M.-O. Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - M. van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Bien
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - T. Bird
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - P. M. Bjørnstad
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - T. Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - F. Blanc
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J. Blouw
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY United States
| | - V. Bocci
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - A. Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N. Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - W. Bonivento
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Borghi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - A. Borgia
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY United States
| | - M. Borsato
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - E. Bowen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C. Bozzi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - T. Brambach
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J. vanden Brand
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J. Bressieux
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D. Brett
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - M. Britsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T. Britton
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY United States
| | - N. H. Brook
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - H. Brown
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - A. Bursche
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - J. Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Cadeddu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | - O. Callot
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Calvi
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - A. Camboni
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P. Campana
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Campora Perez
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G. Carboni
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | | | - A. Cardini
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - H. Carranza-Mejia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - L. Carson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - K. Carvalho Akiba
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G. Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - L. Cassina
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - M. Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ch. Cauet
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R. Cenci
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - M. Charles
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Ph. Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S.-F. Cheung
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - N. Chiapolini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M. Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - K. Ciba
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - X. Cid Vidal
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - P. E. L. Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - M. Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. V. Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - J. Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Coca
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V. Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Cogan
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - E. Cogneras
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P. Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Contu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Cook
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - M. Coombes
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - S. Coquereau
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G. Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Counts
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - B. Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. A. Cowan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - D. C. Craik
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - M. Cruz Torres
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - R. Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - C. D’Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Dalseno
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - P. David
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P. N. Y. David
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Davis
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH USA
| | - I. De Bonis
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - K. De Bruyn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S. De Capua
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - M. De Cian
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. M. De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L. De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - W. De Silva
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH USA
| | - P. De Simone
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D. Decamp
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M. Deckenhoff
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - L. Del Buono
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - N. Déléage
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - D. Derkach
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - O. Deschamps
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F. Dettori
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Di Canto
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H. Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Donleavy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - F. Dordei
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Dorigo
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P. Dorosz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A. Dosil Suárez
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D. Dossett
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - A. Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - F. Dupertuis
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P. Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Dzhelyadin
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A. Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S. Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - U. Egede
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - V. Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S. Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - U. Eitschberger
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R. Ekelhof
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - L. Eklund
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - I. El Rifai
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Ch. Elsasser
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S. Esen
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - C. Färber
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Farinelli
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S. Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - D. Ferguson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | | | | | - M. Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Fiore
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | - C. Fitzpatrick
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Fontana
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R. Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Francisco
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Frosini
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Fu
- Sezione INFN di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - E. Furfaro
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | | | - D. Galli
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P. Gandini
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY United States
| | - Y. Gao
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J. Garofoli
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY United States
| | - J. Garra Tico
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - L. Garrido
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C. Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Gauld
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - L. Gavardi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E. Gersabeck
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Gersabeck
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - T. Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Ph. Ghez
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | | | - S. Giani
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - V. Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - L. Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V. V. Gligorov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D. Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Golutvin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - A. Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H. Gordon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Grabalosa Gándara
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - E. Graugés
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - A. Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E. Greening
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - S. Gregson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - L. Grillo
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O. Grünberg
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - B. Gui
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY United States
| | - E. Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu. Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G. Haefeli
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C. Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - S. C. Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - S. Hall
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - B. Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - T. Hampson
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - S. Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N. Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - S. T. Harnew
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - J. Harrison
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - T. Hartmann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - J. He
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Head
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Heijne
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K. Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - P. Henrard
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L. Henry
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - E. van Herwijnen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Heß
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - A. Hicheur
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D. Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - M. Hoballah
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C. Hombach
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - W. Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P. Hunt
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - N. Hussain
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - D. Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - D. Hynds
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - V. Iakovenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - M. Idzik
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - P. Ilten
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - R. Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Jaeger
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E. Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P. Jaton
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A. Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - F. Jing
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M. John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - D. Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - C. R. Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - C. Joram
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Jurik
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY United States
| | - M. Kaballo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S. Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - W. Kanso
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M. Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. M. Karbach
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Kelsey
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY United States
| | | | - T. Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - B. Khanji
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - S. Klaver
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - O. Kochebina
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - I. Komarov
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R. F. Koopman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P. Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M. Korolev
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kozlinskiy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L. Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - K. Kreplin
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - G. Krocker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P. Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - F. Kruse
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M. Kucharczyk
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - K. Kurek
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T. Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. N. La Thi
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D. Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Lafferty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - A. Lai
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D. Lambert
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - R. W. Lambert
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - E. Lanciotti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Lanfranchi
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C. Langenbruch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | | | - R. Le Gac
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J. van Leerdam
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J.-P. Lees
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - R. Lefèvre
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A. Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J. Lefrançois
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S. Leo
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - O. Leroy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T. Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B. Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y. Li
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M. Liles
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - R. Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Linn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Lionetto
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - B. Liu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G. Liu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Lohn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - J. H. Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - N. Lopez-March
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P. Lowdon
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - H. Lu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | | | - J. Luisier
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H. Luo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - E. Luppi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O. Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - F. Machefert
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - F. Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - O. Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - G. Manca
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G. Mancinelli
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - J. Maratas
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - R. Märki
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J. Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - A. Martens
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - M. Martinelli
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D. Martinez Santos
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - F. Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Universitat de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D. Martins Tostes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R. Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z. Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Mazurov
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - A. McNab
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - R. McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - B. McSkelly
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - B. Meadows
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH USA
| | - F. Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M. Meissner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D. A. Milanes
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M.-N. Minard
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - J. Molina Rodriguez
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S. Monteil
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D. Moran
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - P. Morawski
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A. Mordà
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - R. Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY United States
| | - F. Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - K. Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - R. Muresan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - B. Muryn
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - B. Muster
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P. Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - T. Nakada
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - I. Nasteva
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - N. Neri
- Sezione INFN di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S. Neubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. D. Nguyen
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T. D. Nguyen
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C. Nguyen-Mau
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M. Nicol
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - V. Niess
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Niet
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - N. Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Nikodem
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Novoselov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Oblakowska-Mucha
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - V. Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - S. Oggero
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S. Ogilvy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - O. Okhrimenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - R. Oldeman
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G. Onderwater
- KVI-University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - M. Orlandea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - P. Owen
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | - B. K. Pal
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY United States
| | | | | | - M. Palutan
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J. Panman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Papanestis
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - M. Pappagallo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | | | - C. Parkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - C. J. Parkinson
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - G. D. Patel
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - M. Patel
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | - C. Pavel-Nicorescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - A. Pazos Alvarez
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A. Pearce
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - A. Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G. Penso
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E. Perez Trigo
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P. Perret
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - E. Pesen
- Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - G. Pessina
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | | | | | - B. Pietrzyk
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - T. Pilař
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - D. Pinci
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | | | - S. Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - M. Plo Casasus
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F. Polci
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G. Polok
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A. Poluektov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - E. Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - D. Popov
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B. Popovici
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - A. Powell
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - J. Prisciandaro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A. Pritchard
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - C. Prouve
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - V. Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A. Puig Navarro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - G. Punzi
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W. Qian
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - B. Rachwal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - J. H. Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | - M. Rama
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M. S. Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - I. Raniuk
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - N. Rauschmayr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S. Redford
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - S. Reichert
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - M. M. Reid
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - A. C. dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - K. Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | | | - D. A. Roa Romero
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P. Robbe
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - A. B. Rodrigues
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E. Rodrigues
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - S. Roiser
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Romanovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Romero Vidal
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - J. Rouvinet
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T. Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - H. Ruiz
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - G. Sabatino
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | | | - N. Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P. Sail
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - B. Saitta
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | - M. Sapunov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A. Sarti
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C. Satriano
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - A. Satta
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Savrie
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - D. Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Schiller
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - H. Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Schlupp
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M. Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B. Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Schneider
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A. Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M.-H. Schune
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R. Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Sciascia
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A. Sciubba
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Seco
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A. Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K. Senderowska
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - I. Sepp
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - N. Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J. Serrano
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - P. Seyfert
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - I. Shapoval
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Y. Shcheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - T. Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - L. Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O. Shevchenko
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - V. Shevchenko
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Shires
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - G. Simi
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - M. Sirendi
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - N. Skidmore
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | - N. A. Smith
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - E. Smith
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - E. Smith
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - J. Smith
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - M. Smith
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - H. Snoek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - F. J. P. Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - F. Soomro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D. Souza
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - B. Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B. Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A. Sparkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | | | - P. Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - F. Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Stahl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O. Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S. Stevenson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - S. Stoica
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S. Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY United States
| | - B. Storaci
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S. Stracka
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - U. Straumann
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - V. K. Subbiah
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Sun
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH USA
| | | | - S. Swientek
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V. Syropoulos
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M. Szczekowski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - P. Szczypka
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D. Szilard
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - T. Szumlak
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - S. T’Jampens
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M. Teklishyn
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - E. Teodorescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - F. Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Thomas
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - E. Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. van Tilburg
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V. Tisserand
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M. Tobin
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S. Tolk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - D. Tonelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - N. Torr
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - E. Tournefier
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - S. Tourneur
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M. T. Tran
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M. Tresch
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - P. Tsopelas
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - N. Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M. Ubeda Garcia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Ustyuzhanin
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U. Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - A. Vallier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | | | - C. Vázquez Sierra
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S. Vecchi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J. J. Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - M. Veltri
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G. Veneziano
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M. Vesterinen
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B. Viaud
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - D. Vieira
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A. Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D. Volyanskyy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Voong
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - A. Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V. Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - C. Voß
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - H. Voss
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. A. de Vries
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - R. Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - C. Wallace
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - R. Wallace
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - S. Wandernoth
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. Wang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY United States
| | - D. R. Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - A. D. Webber
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - M. Whitehead
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - J. Wicht
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Wiechczynski
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - D. Wiedner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L. Wiggers
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G. Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - M. P. Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - M. Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | | | | | - J. Wishahi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - W. Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - G. Wormser
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S. A. Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - S. Wright
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - S. Wu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - K. Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y. Xie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Z. Xing
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY United States
| | - Z. Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X. Yuan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - O. Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | | | - M. Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F. Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L. Zhang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY United States
| | - W. C. Zhang
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Y. Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A. Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Zhokhov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - L. Zhong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A. Zvyagin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
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Aaij R, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Affolder A, Ajaltouni Z, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Ali S, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amerio S, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Anderson J, Andreassen R, Andreotti M, Andrews JE, Appleby RB, Aquines Gutierrez O, Archilli F, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Auriemma G, Baalouch M, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Badalov A, Balagura V, Baldini W, Barlow RJ, Barschel C, Barsuk S, Barter W, Batozskaya V, Bauer T, Bay A, Beddow J, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Belogurov S, Belous K, Belyaev I, Ben-Haim E, Bencivenni G, Benson S, Benton J, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Bettler MO, van Beuzekom M, Bien A, Bifani S, Bird T, Bizzeti A, Bjørnstad PM, Blake T, Blanc F, Blouw J, Blusk S, Bocci V, Bondar A, Bondar N, Bonivento W, Borghi S, Borgia A, Borsato M, Bowcock TJV, Bowen E, Bozzi C, Brambach T, van den Brand J, Bressieux J, Brett D, Britsch M, Britton T, Brook NH, Brown H, Bursche A, Busetto G, Buytaert J, Cadeddu S, Calabrese R, Callot O, Calvi M, Calvo 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Eitschberger U, Ekelhof R, Eklund L, El Rifai I, Elsasser C, Esen S, Evans T, Falabella A, Färber C, Farinelli C, Farry S, Ferguson D, Fernandez Albor V, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fiore M, Fiorini M, Firlej M, Fitzpatrick C, Fiutowski T, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Francisco O, Frank M, Frei C, Frosini M, Fu J, Furfaro E, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garofoli J, Garra Tico J, Garrido L, Gaspar C, Gauld R, Gavardi L, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Ghez P, Gianelle A, Giani S, Gibson V, Giubega L, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gordon H, Gotti C, Grabalosa Gándara M, Graciani Diaz R, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greening E, Gregson S, Griffith P, Grillo L, Grünberg O, Gui B, Gushchin E, Guz Y, Gys T, Hadjivasiliou C, Haefeli G, Haen C, Haines SC, Hall S, Hamilton B, Hampson T, Han X, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harnew ST, Harrison J, Hartmann T, He J, Head T, Heijne V, Hennessy K, Henrard P, Henry L, Hernando Morata JA, van Herwijnen E, Heß M, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hoballah M, Hombach C, Hulsbergen W, Hunt P, Hussain N, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Iakovenko V, Idzik M, Ilten P, Jacobsson R, Jaeger A, Jalocha J, Jans E, Jaton P, Jawahery A, Jezabek M, Jing F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Joram C, Jost B, Jurik N, Kaballo M, Kandybei S, Kanso W, Karacson M, Karbach TM, Kelsey M, Kenyon IR, Ketel T, Khanji B, Khurewathanakul C, Klaver S, Kochebina O, Kolpin M, Komarov I, Koopman RF, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kozlinskiy A, Kravchuk L, Kreplin K, Kreps M, Krocker G, Krokovny P, Kruse F, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kurek K, Kvaratskheliya T, La Thi VN, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lambert D, Lambert RW, Lanciotti E, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Latham T, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, van Leerdam J, Lees JP, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Lefrançois J, Leo S, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li Y, Liles M, Lindner R, Linn C, Lionetto F, Liu B, Liu G, Lohn S, Longstaff I, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Lopez-March N, Lowdon P, Lu H, Lucchesi D, Luisier J, Luo H, Lupato A, Luppi E, Lupton O, Machefert F, Machikhiliyan IV, Maciuc F, Maev O, Malde S, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manzali M, Maratas J, Marchand JF, Marconi U, Marino P, Märki R, Marks J, Martellotti G, Martens A, Martín Sánchez A, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Martins Tostes D, Massafferri A, Matev R, Mathe Z, Matteuzzi C, Mazurov A, McCann M, McCarthy J, McNab A, McNulty R, McSkelly B, Meadows B, Meier F, Meissner M, Merk M, Milanes DA, Minard MN, Molina Rodriguez J, Monteil S, Moran D, Morandin M, Morawski P, Mordà A, Morello MJ, Moron J, Mountain R, Muheim F, Müller K, Muresan R, Muster B, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Neuner M, Nguyen AD, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Nicol M, Niess V, Niet R, Nikitin N, Nikodem T, Novoselov A, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Oggero S, Ogilvy S, Okhrimenko O, Oldeman R, Onderwater G, Orlandea M, Otalora Goicochea JM, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pal BK, Palano A, Palombo F, Palutan M, Panman J, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Parkes C, Parkinson CJ, Passaleva G, Patel GD, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pazos Alvarez A, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Penso G, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Perez Trigo E, Perret P, Perrin-Terrin M, Pescatore L, Pesen E, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Picatoste Olloqui E, Pietrzyk B, Pilař T, Pinci D, Pistone A, Playfer S, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Polok G, Poluektov A, Polycarpo E, Popov A, Popov D, Popovici B, Potterat C, Powell A, Prisciandaro J, Pritchard A, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Punzi G, Qian W, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rakotomiaramanana B, Rama M, Rangel MS, Raniuk I, Rauschmayr N, Raven G, Redford S, Reichert S, Reid MM, dos Reis AC, Ricciardi S, Richards A, Rinnert K, Rives Molina V, Roa Romero DA, Robbe P, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Perez P, Roiser S, Romanovsky V, Romero Vidal A, Rotondo M, Rouvinet J, Ruf T, Ruffini F, Ruiz H, Ruiz Valls P, Sabatino G, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Sail P, Saitta B, Salustino Guimaraes V, Sanchez Mayordomo C, Sanmartin Sedes B, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santovetti E, Sapunov M, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Savrie M, Savrina D, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schlupp M, Schmelling M, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Seco M, Semennikov A, Senderowska K, Sepp I, Serra N, Serrano J, Sestini L, Seyfert P, Shapkin M, Shapoval I, Shcheglov Y, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko V, Shires A, Silva Coutinho R, Simi G, Sirendi M, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Smith NA, Smith E, Smith E, Smith J, Smith M, Snoek H, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Soomro F, Souza D, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Sparkes A, Spinella F, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl S, Steinkamp O, Stenyakin O, Stevenson S, Stoica S, Stone S, Storaci B, Stracka S, Straticiuc M, Straumann U, Stroili R, Subbiah VK, Sun L, Sutcliffe W, Swientek K, Swientek S, Syropoulos V, Szczekowski M, Szczypka P, Szilard D, Szumlak T, T’Jampens S, Teklishyn M, Tellarini G, Teodorescu E, Teubert F, Thomas C, Thomas E, van Tilburg J, Tisserand V, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Tonelli D, Topp-Joergensen S, Torr N, Tournefier E, Tourneur S, Tran MT, Tresch M, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tsopelas P, Tuning N, Ubeda Garcia M, Ukleja A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagnoni V, Valenti G, Vallier A, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Veneziano G, Vesterinen M, Viaud B, Vieira D, Vieites Diaz M, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vollhardt A, Volyanskyy D, Voong D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voß C, Voss H, de Vries JA, Waldi R, Wallace C, Wallace R, Walsh J, Wandernoth S, Wang J, Ward DR, Watson NK, Webber AD, Websdale D, Whitehead M, Wicht J, Wiedner D, Wiggers L, Wilkinson G, Williams MP, Williams M, Wilson FF, Wimberley J, Wishahi J, Wislicki W, Witek M, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wright S, Wu S, Wyllie K, Xie Y, Xing Z, Xu Z, Yang Z, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zangoli M, Zavertyaev M, Zhang F, Zhang L, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zhokhov A, Zhong L, Zvyagin A. Measurement of [Formula: see text] polarisation in [Formula: see text] collisions at [Formula: see text] = 7 TeV. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2014; 74:2872. [PMID: 25814889 PMCID: PMC4370868 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2872-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2014] [Accepted: 04/23/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The polarisation of prompt [Formula: see text] mesons is measured by performing an angular analysis of [Formula: see text] decays using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0[Formula: see text], collected by the LHCb detector at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The polarisation is measured in bins of transverse momentum [Formula: see text] and rapidity [Formula: see text] in the kinematic region [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], and is compared to theoretical models. No significant polarisation is observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- The LHCb Collaboration
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Sezione INFN di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Florence, Italy
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- Sezione INFN di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- Sezione INFN di Milano, Milan, Italy
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kiev, Ukraine
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
- Imperial College London, London, UK
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH USA
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei China
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Universitat de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
- KVI, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - R. Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - B. Adeva
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M. Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - A. Affolder
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Z. Ajaltouni
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F. Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - S. Ali
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G. Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - A. A. Alves
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S. Amerio
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - Y. Amhis
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - L. An
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | | | - J. Anderson
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - R. B. Appleby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - F. Archilli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - M. Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | - E. Aslanides
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G. Auriemma
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Baalouch
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. J. Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - A. Badalov
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V. Balagura
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | | | - R. J. Barlow
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - C. Barschel
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S. Barsuk
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - W. Barter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - V. Batozskaya
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - Th. Bauer
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Bay
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J. Beddow
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | | | - I. Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S. Belogurov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K. Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - I. Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G. Bencivenni
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S. Benson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - J. Benton
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - A. Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R. Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M.-O. Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - M. van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Bien
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - T. Bird
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - A. Bizzeti
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - P. M. Bjørnstad
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - T. Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - F. Blanc
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J. Blouw
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | - V. Bocci
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - A. Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N. Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - W. Bonivento
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Borghi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - A. Borgia
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | - M. Borsato
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - E. Bowen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Bozzi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - T. Brambach
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J. van den Brand
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J. Bressieux
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D. Brett
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - M. Britsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - N. H. Brook
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - H. Brown
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - A. Bursche
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - J. Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Cadeddu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | - O. Callot
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Calvi
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | | | - A. Camboni
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P. Campana
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Campora Perez
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G. Carboni
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | | | - A. Cardini
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - H. Carranza-Mejia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - L. Carson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - K. Carvalho Akiba
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G. Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - L. Cassina
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | | | - M. Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ch. Cauet
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R. Cenci
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - M. Charles
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Ph. Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S.-F. Cheung
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - N. Chiapolini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K. Ciba
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - X. Cid Vidal
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - P. E. L. Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - M. Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. V. Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - J. Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Coca
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V. Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Cogan
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - E. Cogneras
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P. Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Contu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Cook
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - M. Coombes
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - S. Coquereau
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G. Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Corvo
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - I. Counts
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - B. Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. A. Cowan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - D. C. Craik
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - M. Cruz Torres
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - R. Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - C. D’Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Dalseno
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - P. David
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P. N. Y. David
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Davis
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH USA
| | - K. De Bruyn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S. De Capua
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - M. De Cian
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. M. De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L. De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - W. De Silva
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH USA
| | - P. De Simone
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D. Decamp
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M. Deckenhoff
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - L. Del Buono
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - N. Déléage
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - D. Derkach
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - O. Deschamps
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F. Dettori
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Di Canto
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H. Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Donleavy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - F. Dordei
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Dorigo
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A. Dosil Suárez
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D. Dossett
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - A. Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - F. Dupertuis
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P. Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Dzhelyadin
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A. Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S. Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - U. Egede
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - V. Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S. Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - U. Eitschberger
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R. Ekelhof
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - L. Eklund
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - I. El Rifai
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Ch. Elsasser
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S. Esen
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T. Evans
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | - C. Färber
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Farinelli
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S. Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - D. Ferguson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | | | | | - M. Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Fiore
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | - M. Firlej
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - C. Fitzpatrick
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Fiutowski
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - M. Fontana
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R. Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Francisco
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Frosini
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Florence, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Fu
- Sezione INFN di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - E. Furfaro
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | | | - D. Galli
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Y. Gao
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | | | - J. Garra Tico
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - L. Garrido
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C. Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Gauld
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - L. Gavardi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E. Gersabeck
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Gersabeck
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - T. Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Ph. Ghez
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | | | - S. Giani
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - V. Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - L. Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V. V. Gligorov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D. Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Golutvin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - A. Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H. Gordon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Gotti
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. Grabalosa Gándara
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - E. Graugés
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - A. Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E. Greening
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - S. Gregson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - L. Grillo
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O. Grünberg
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - B. Gui
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | - E. Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu. Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G. Haefeli
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C. Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. C. Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - S. Hall
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - B. Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - T. Hampson
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - X. Han
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N. Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - S. T. Harnew
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - J. Harrison
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - T. Hartmann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - J. He
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Head
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Heijne
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K. Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - P. Henrard
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L. Henry
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - E. van Herwijnen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Heß
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - A. Hicheur
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D. Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - M. Hoballah
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C. Hombach
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - W. Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P. Hunt
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - N. Hussain
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - D. Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - D. Hynds
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - V. Iakovenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M. Idzik
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - P. Ilten
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - R. Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Jaeger
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. Jalocha
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - E. Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P. Jaton
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A. Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - M. Jezabek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - F. Jing
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M. John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - D. Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - C. R. Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - C. Joram
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Jurik
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | - M. Kaballo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S. Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - W. Kanso
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M. Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. M. Karbach
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Kelsey
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | | | - T. Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - B. Khanji
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | | | - S. Klaver
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - O. Kochebina
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Kolpin
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I. Komarov
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R. F. Koopman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P. Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M. Korolev
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kozlinskiy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L. Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - K. Kreplin
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - G. Krocker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P. Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - F. Kruse
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M. Kucharczyk
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - K. Kurek
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T. Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. N. La Thi
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D. Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Lafferty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - A. Lai
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D. Lambert
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - R. W. Lambert
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - E. Lanciotti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Lanfranchi
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C. Langenbruch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | | | - R. Le Gac
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J. van Leerdam
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J.-P. Lees
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - R. Lefèvre
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A. Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J. Lefrançois
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S. Leo
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - O. Leroy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T. Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B. Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y. Li
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M. Liles
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - R. Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Linn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Lionetto
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B. Liu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G. Liu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Lohn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - I. Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - J. H. Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - N. Lopez-March
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P. Lowdon
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - H. Lu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | | | - J. Luisier
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H. Luo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - A. Lupato
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - E. Luppi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O. Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - F. Machefert
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - F. Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - O. Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - G. Manca
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G. Mancinelli
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - J. Maratas
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. F. Marchand
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | | | | | - R. Märki
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J. Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - A. Martens
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - M. Martinelli
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D. Martinez Santos
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - F. Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Universitat de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - D. Martins Tostes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R. Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z. Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Mazurov
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - A. McNab
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - R. McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - B. McSkelly
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - B. Meadows
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH USA
| | - F. Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M. Meissner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D. A. Milanes
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M.-N. Minard
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - J. Molina Rodriguez
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S. Monteil
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D. Moran
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - P. Morawski
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A. Mordà
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - J. Moron
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | | | - F. Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - K. Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R. Muresan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - B. Muster
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P. Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - T. Nakada
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - I. Nasteva
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - N. Neri
- Sezione INFN di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Neubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Neuner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. D. Nguyen
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T. D. Nguyen
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C. Nguyen-Mau
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M. Nicol
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - V. Niess
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Niet
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - N. Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Nikodem
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Novoselov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Oblakowska-Mucha
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - V. Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - S. Oggero
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S. Ogilvy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - O. Okhrimenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kiev, Ukraine
| | - R. Oldeman
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G. Onderwater
- KVI, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - M. Orlandea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - P. Owen
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - A. Oyanguren
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Universitat de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - B. K. Pal
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | | | | | - M. Palutan
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J. Panman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Papanestis
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - M. Pappagallo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - C. Parkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - C. J. Parkinson
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - G. D. Patel
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - M. Patel
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | - A. Pazos Alvarez
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A. Pearce
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - A. Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G. Penso
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E. Perez Trigo
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P. Perret
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - E. Pesen
- Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
| | | | | | | | - B. Pietrzyk
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - T. Pilař
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - D. Pinci
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | | | - S. Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - M. Plo Casasus
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F. Polci
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G. Polok
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A. Poluektov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - E. Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - D. Popov
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B. Popovici
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - A. Powell
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - J. Prisciandaro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A. Pritchard
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - C. Prouve
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - V. Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A. Puig Navarro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - G. Punzi
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W. Qian
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - B. Rachwal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - J. H. Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | - M. Rama
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M. S. Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - I. Raniuk
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - N. Rauschmayr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S. Redford
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - S. Reichert
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - M. M. Reid
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - A. C. dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - K. Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | | | - D. A. Roa Romero
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P. Robbe
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A. B. Rodrigues
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E. Rodrigues
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - P. Rodriguez Perez
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - S. Roiser
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Romanovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Romero Vidal
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - J. Rouvinet
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T. Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - H. Ruiz
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P. Ruiz Valls
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Universitat de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | - G. Sabatino
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | | | - N. Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P. Sail
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - B. Saitta
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | - C. Sanchez Mayordomo
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Universitat de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | - M. Sapunov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A. Sarti
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C. Satriano
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - A. Satta
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Savrie
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - D. Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Schiller
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - H. Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Schlupp
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M. Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B. Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Schneider
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A. Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M.-H. Schune
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R. Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Sciascia
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A. Sciubba
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Seco
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A. Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K. Senderowska
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - I. Sepp
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - N. Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J. Serrano
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - P. Seyfert
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - I. Shapoval
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Y. Shcheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - T. Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - L. Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V. Shevchenko
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Shires
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - G. Simi
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - M. Sirendi
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - N. Skidmore
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | - N. A. Smith
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - E. Smith
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - E. Smith
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - J. Smith
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - M. Smith
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - H. Snoek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - F. J. P. Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - F. Soomro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D. Souza
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - B. Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B. Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A. Sparkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | | | - P. Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - F. Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Stahl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O. Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - O. Stenyakin
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - S. Stevenson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - S. Stoica
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S. Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | - B. Storaci
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S. Stracka
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - U. Straumann
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - V. K. Subbiah
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Sun
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH USA
| | | | - K. Swientek
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - S. Swientek
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V. Syropoulos
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M. Szczekowski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - P. Szczypka
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D. Szilard
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - T. Szumlak
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - S. T’Jampens
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M. Teklishyn
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - E. Teodorescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - F. Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Thomas
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - E. Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. van Tilburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - V. Tisserand
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M. Tobin
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S. Tolk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - D. Tonelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - N. Torr
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - E. Tournefier
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - S. Tourneur
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M. T. Tran
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M. Tresch
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - P. Tsopelas
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - N. Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M. Ubeda Garcia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Ustyuzhanin
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U. Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - A. Vallier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | | | - C. Vázquez Sierra
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S. Vecchi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J. J. Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - M. Veltri
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - G. Veneziano
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M. Vesterinen
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B. Viaud
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - D. Vieira
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. Vieites Diaz
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - A. Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Volyanskyy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Voong
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - A. Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V. Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - C. Voß
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - H. Voss
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. A. de Vries
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - R. Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - C. Wallace
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - R. Wallace
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J. Walsh
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S. Wandernoth
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. Wang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | - D. R. Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - A. D. Webber
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - M. Whitehead
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - J. Wicht
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Wiedner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L. Wiggers
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G. Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | - M. Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | | | | | - J. Wishahi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - W. Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - G. Wormser
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S. A. Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - S. Wright
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - S. Wu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - K. Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y. Xie
- Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei China
| | - Z. Xing
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | - Z. Xu
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Z. Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X. Yuan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - O. Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | | | - M. Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F. Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L. Zhang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | - W. C. Zhang
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Y. Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A. Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Zhokhov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - L. Zhong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A. Zvyagin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
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Aaij R, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Affolder A, Ajaltouni Z, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Ali S, Alkhazov G, Cartelle PA, Alves AA, Amato S, Amerio S, Amhis Y, Anderlini L, Anderson J, Andreassen R, Andreotti M, Andrews JE, Appleby RB, Gutierrez OA, Archilli F, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Auriemma G, Baalouch M, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Badalov A, Balagura V, Baldini W, Barlow RJ, Barschel C, Barsuk S, Barter W, Batozskaya V, Bauer T, Bay A, Beddow J, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Belogurov S, Belous K, Belyaev I, Ben-Haim E, Bencivenni G, Benson S, Benton J, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Bettler MO, van Beuzekom M, Bien A, Bifani S, Bird T, Bizzeti A, Bjørnstad PM, Blake T, Blanc F, Blouw J, Blusk S, Bocci V, Bondar A, Bondar N, Bonivento W, Borghi S, Borgia A, Borsato M, Bowcock TJV, Bowen E, Bozzi C, Brambach T, van den Brand J, Bressieux J, Brett D, Britsch M, Britton T, Brook NH, Brown H, Bursche A, Busetto G, Buytaert J, Cadeddu S, Calabrese R, Callot O, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez D, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carranza-Mejia H, Carson L, Carvalho Akiba K, Casse G, Castillo Garcia L, Cattaneo M, Cauet C, Cenci R, Charles M, Charpentier P, Cheung SF, Chiapolini N, Chrzaszcz M, Ciba K, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Coca C, Coco V, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Collins P, Comerma-Montells A, Contu A, Cook A, Coombes M, Coquereau S, Corti G, Counts I, Couturier B, Cowan GA, Craik DC, Cruz Torres M, Cunliffe S, Currie R, D’Ambrosio C, Dalseno J, David P, David PNY, Davis A, De Bonis I, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Silva W, De Simone P, Decamp D, Deckenhoff M, Del Buono L, Déléage N, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Dettori F, Di Canto A, Dijkstra H, Donleavy S, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dorosz P, Dosil Suárez A, Dossett D, Dovbnya A, Dupertuis F, Durante P, Dzhelyadin R, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Eitschberger U, Ekelhof R, Eklund L, El Rifai I, Elsasser C, Falabella A, Färber C, Farinelli C, Farry S, Ferguson D, Fernandez Albor V, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fiore M, Fiorini M, Fitzpatrick C, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Francisco O, Frank M, Frei C, Frosini M, Furfaro E, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garofoli J, Garra Tico J, Garrido L, Gaspar C, Gauld R, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Ghez P, Gianelle A, Gibson V, Giubega L, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gordon H, Grabalosa Gándara M, Graciani Diaz R, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greening E, Gregson S, Griffith P, Grillo L, Grünberg O, Gui B, Gushchin E, Guz Y, Gys T, Hadjivasiliou C, Haefeli G, Haen C, Hafkenscheid TW, Haines SC, Hall S, Hamilton B, Hampson T, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harnew ST, Harrison J, Hartmann T, He J, Head T, Heijne V, Hennessy K, Henrard P, Hernando Morata JA, van Herwijnen E, Heß M, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hoballah M, Hombach C, Hulsbergen W, Hunt P, Huse T, Hussain N, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Iakovenko V, Idzik M, Ilten P, Jacobsson R, Jaeger A, Jans E, Jaton P, Jawahery A, Jing F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Joram C, Jost B, Jurik N, Kaballo M, Kandybei S, Kanso W, Karacson M, Karbach TM, Kenyon IR, Ketel T, Khanji B, Khurewathanakul C, Klaver S, Kochebina O, Komarov I, Koopman RF, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kozlinskiy A, Kravchuk L, Kreplin K, Kreps M, Krocker G, Krokovny P, Kruse F, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kurek K, Kvaratskheliya T, La Thi VN, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lambert D, Lambert RW, Lanciotti E, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Latham T, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, van Leerdam J, Lees JP, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Lefrançois J, Leo S, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li Y, Liles M, Lindner R, Linn C, Lionetto F, Liu B, Liu G, Lohn S, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Lopez-March N, Lowdon P, Lu H, Lucchesi D, Luisier J, Luo H, Luppi E, Lupton O, Machefert F, Machikhiliyan IV, Maciuc F, Maev O, Malde S, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manzali M, Maratas J, Marconi U, Marino P, Märki R, Marks J, Martellotti G, Martens A, Martín Sánchez A, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martins Tostes D, Massafferri A, Matev R, Mathe Z, Matteuzzi C, Mazurov A, McCann M, McCarthy J, McNab A, McNulty R, McSkelly B, Meadows B, Meier F, Meissner M, Merk M, Milanes DA, Minard MN, Molina Rodriguez J, Monteil S, Moran D, Morandin M, Morawski P, Mordà A, Morello MJ, Mountain R, Mous I, Muheim F, Müller K, Muresan R, Muryn B, Muster B, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Nguyen AD, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Nicol M, Niess V, Niet R, Nikitin N, Nikodem T, Novoselov A, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Oggero S, Ogilvy S, Okhrimenko O, Oldeman R, Onderwater G, Orlandea M, Otalora Goicochea JM, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pal BK, Palano A, Palutan M, Panman J, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo L, Parkes C, Parkinson CJ, Passaleva G, Patel GD, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pavel-Nicorescu C, Pazos Alvarez A, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Penso G, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Perez Trigo E, Perret P, Perrin-Terrin M, Pescatore L, Pesen E, Pessina G, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Picatoste Olloqui E, Pietrzyk B, Pilař T, Pinci D, Pistone A, Playfer S, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Polok G, Poluektov A, Polycarpo E, Popov A, Popov D, Popovici B, Potterat C, Powell A, Prisciandaro J, Pritchard A, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Punzi G, Qian W, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rakotomiaramanana B, Rama M, Rangel MS, Raniuk I, Rauschmayr N, Raven G, Redford S, Reichert S, Reid MM, dos Reis AC, Ricciardi S, Richards A, Rinnert K, Rives Molina V, Roa Romero DA, Robbe P, Roberts DA, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Perez P, Roiser S, Romanovsky V, Romero Vidal A, Rotondo M, Rouvinet J, Ruf T, Ruffini F, Ruiz H, Ruiz Valls P, Sabatino G, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Sail P, Saitta B, Salustino Guimaraes V, Sanmartin Sedes B, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santovetti E, Sapunov M, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Savrie M, Savrina D, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schlupp M, Schmelling M, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Seco M, Semennikov A, Senderowska K, Sepp I, Serra N, Serrano J, Seyfert P, Shapkin M, Shapoval I, Shcheglov Y, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko O, Shevchenko V, Shires A, Silva Coutinho R, Simi G, Sirendi M, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Smith NA, Smith E, Smith E, Smith J, Smith M, Snoek H, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Soomro F, Souza D, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Sparkes A, Spinella F, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl S, Steinkamp O, Stevenson S, Stoica S, Stone S, Storaci B, Stracka S, Straticiuc M, Straumann U, Stroili R, Subbiah VK, Sun L, Sutcliffe W, Swientek S, Syropoulos V, Szczekowski M, Szczypka P, Szilard D, Szumlak T, T’Jampens S, Teklishyn M, Tellarini G, Teodorescu E, Teubert F, Thomas C, Thomas E, van Tilburg J, Tisserand V, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Tonelli D, Topp-Joergensen S, Torr N, Tournefier E, Tourneur S, Tran MT, Tresch M, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tsopelas P, Tuning N, Ubeda Garcia M, Ukleja A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagnoni V, Valenti G, Vallier A, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Veneziano G, Vesterinen M, Viaud B, Vieira D, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vollhardt A, Volyanskyy D, Voong D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voß C, Voss H, de Vries JA, Waldi R, Wallace C, Wallace R, Wandernoth S, Wang J, Ward DR, Watson NK, Webber AD, Websdale D, Whitehead M, Wicht J, Wiechczynski J, Wiedner D, Wiggers L, Wilkinson G, Williams MP, Williams M, Wilson FF, Wimberley J, Wishahi J, Wislicki W, Witek M, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wright S, Wu S, Wyllie K, Xie Y, Xing Z, Yang Z, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zangoli M, Zavertyaev M, Zhang F, Zhang L, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zhokhov A, Zhong L, Zvyagin A. Measurement of the [Formula: see text] meson lifetime using [Formula: see text] decays. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2014; 74:2839. [PMID: 25814888 PMCID: PMC4370795 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2839-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2014] [Accepted: 03/28/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The lifetime of the [Formula: see text] meson is measured using semileptonic decays having a [Formula: see text] meson and a muon in the final state. The data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of [Formula: see text], are collected by the LHCb detector in [Formula: see text] collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The measured lifetime is [Formula: see text]where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - R. Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - B. Adeva
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M. Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - A. Affolder
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Z. Ajaltouni
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F. Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - S. Ali
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G. Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - A. A. Alves
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S. Amerio
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - Y. Amhis
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - J. Anderson
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - R. B. Appleby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - F. Archilli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - M. Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | - E. Aslanides
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G. Auriemma
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Baalouch
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. J. Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - A. Badalov
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V. Balagura
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | | | - R. J. Barlow
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - C. Barschel
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S. Barsuk
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - W. Barter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - V. Batozskaya
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - Th. Bauer
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Bay
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J. Beddow
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | | | - I. Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S. Belogurov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K. Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - I. Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G. Bencivenni
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S. Benson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J. Benton
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - A. Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R. Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M.-O. Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - M. van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Bien
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - T. Bird
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - A. Bizzeti
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - P. M. Bjørnstad
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - T. Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - F. Blanc
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J. Blouw
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | - V. Bocci
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - A. Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N. Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - W. Bonivento
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Borghi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - A. Borgia
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | - M. Borsato
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - E. Bowen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Bozzi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - T. Brambach
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J. van den Brand
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J. Bressieux
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D. Brett
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - M. Britsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - N. H. Brook
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - H. Brown
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - A. Bursche
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - J. Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Cadeddu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | - O. Callot
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Calvi
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | | | - A. Camboni
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P. Campana
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Campora Perez
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G. Carboni
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | | | - A. Cardini
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - H. Carranza-Mejia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - L. Carson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K. Carvalho Akiba
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G. Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | | | - M. Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ch. Cauet
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R. Cenci
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - M. Charles
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Ph. Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S.-F. Cheung
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - N. Chiapolini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K. Ciba
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - X. Cid Vidal
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - P. E. L. Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M. Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. V. Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - J. Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Coca
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V. Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Cogan
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - E. Cogneras
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P. Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Contu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Cook
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - M. Coombes
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - S. Coquereau
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G. Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Counts
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - B. Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. A. Cowan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D. C. Craik
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - M. Cruz Torres
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - R. Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C. D’Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Dalseno
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - P. David
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P. N. Y. David
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Davis
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH USA
| | - I. De Bonis
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - K. De Bruyn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S. De Capua
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - M. De Cian
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. M. De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L. De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - W. De Silva
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH USA
| | - P. De Simone
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D. Decamp
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M. Deckenhoff
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - L. Del Buono
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - N. Déléage
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - D. Derkach
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - O. Deschamps
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F. Dettori
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A. Di Canto
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H. Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Donleavy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - F. Dordei
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Dorigo
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P. Dorosz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A. Dosil Suárez
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D. Dossett
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - A. Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - F. Dupertuis
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P. Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Dzhelyadin
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A. Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S. Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - U. Egede
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - V. Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S. Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - U. Eitschberger
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R. Ekelhof
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - L. Eklund
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - I. El Rifai
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Ch. Elsasser
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C. Färber
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Farinelli
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S. Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - D. Ferguson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - M. Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Fiore
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | - C. Fitzpatrick
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Fontana
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R. Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Francisco
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Frosini
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Florence, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Furfaro
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | | | - D. Galli
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Y. Gao
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | | | - J. Garra Tico
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - L. Garrido
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C. Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Gauld
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - E. Gersabeck
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Gersabeck
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - T. Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Ph. Ghez
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | | | - V. Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - L. Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V. V. Gligorov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D. Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Golutvin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - A. Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H. Gordon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Grabalosa Gándara
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - E. Graugés
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - A. Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E. Greening
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - S. Gregson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - L. Grillo
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O. Grünberg
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - B. Gui
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | - E. Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu. Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G. Haefeli
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C. Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - S. C. Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - S. Hall
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - B. Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - T. Hampson
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - S. Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N. Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - S. T. Harnew
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - J. Harrison
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - T. Hartmann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - J. He
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Head
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Heijne
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K. Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - P. Henrard
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - E. van Herwijnen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Heß
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - A. Hicheur
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D. Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - M. Hoballah
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C. Hombach
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - W. Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P. Hunt
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - T. Huse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - N. Hussain
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - D. Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - D. Hynds
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - V. Iakovenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M. Idzik
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH, University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - P. Ilten
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - R. Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Jaeger
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E. Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P. Jaton
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A. Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA
| | - F. Jing
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M. John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - D. Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - C. R. Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - C. Joram
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Jurik
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | - M. Kaballo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S. Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - W. Kanso
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M. Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. M. Karbach
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - T. Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - B. Khanji
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | | | - S. Klaver
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - O. Kochebina
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - I. Komarov
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R. F. Koopman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P. Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M. Korolev
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kozlinskiy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L. Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - K. Kreplin
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - G. Krocker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P. Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - F. Kruse
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M. Kucharczyk
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - K. Kurek
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T. Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. N. La Thi
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D. Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Lafferty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - A. Lai
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D. Lambert
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R. W. Lambert
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - E. Lanciotti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Lanfranchi
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C. Langenbruch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | | | - R. Le Gac
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J. van Leerdam
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J.-P. Lees
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - R. Lefèvre
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A. Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J. Lefrançois
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S. Leo
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - O. Leroy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T. Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B. Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y. Li
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M. Liles
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - R. Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Linn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F. Lionetto
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B. Liu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G. Liu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Lohn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - J. H. Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - N. Lopez-March
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P. Lowdon
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - H. Lu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | | | - J. Luisier
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H. Luo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E. Luppi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O. Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - F. Machefert
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - F. Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - O. Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - G. Manca
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G. Mancinelli
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - J. Maratas
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - R. Märki
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J. Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - A. Martens
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - M. Martinelli
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D. Martinez Santos
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D. Martins Tostes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R. Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z. Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Mazurov
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - A. McNab
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - R. McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - B. McSkelly
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - B. Meadows
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH USA
| | - F. Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M. Meissner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D. A. Milanes
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M.-N. Minard
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - J. Molina Rodriguez
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S. Monteil
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D. Moran
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - P. Morawski
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A. Mordà
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | | | - I. Mous
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - F. Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K. Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R. Muresan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - B. Muryn
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH, University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - B. Muster
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P. Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - T. Nakada
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - I. Nasteva
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S. Neubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. D. Nguyen
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T. D. Nguyen
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C. Nguyen-Mau
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M. Nicol
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - V. Niess
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Niet
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - N. Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Nikodem
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Novoselov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Oblakowska-Mucha
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH, University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - V. Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - S. Oggero
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S. Ogilvy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - O. Okhrimenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kiev, Ukraine
| | - R. Oldeman
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G. Onderwater
- KVI, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - M. Orlandea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - P. Owen
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | - B. K. Pal
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | | | - M. Palutan
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J. Panman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Papanestis
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - M. Pappagallo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | | | - C. Parkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - C. J. Parkinson
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - G. D. Patel
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - M. Patel
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | - C. Pavel-Nicorescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - A. Pazos Alvarez
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A. Pearce
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - A. Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G. Penso
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E. Perez Trigo
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P. Perret
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - E. Pesen
- Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - G. Pessina
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | | | | | | | - B. Pietrzyk
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - T. Pilař
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - D. Pinci
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | | | - S. Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M. Plo Casasus
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F. Polci
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G. Polok
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A. Poluektov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - E. Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - D. Popov
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B. Popovici
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - A. Powell
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - J. Prisciandaro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A. Pritchard
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - C. Prouve
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - V. Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A. Puig Navarro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - G. Punzi
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W. Qian
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - B. Rachwal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - J. H. Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | - M. Rama
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M. S. Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - I. Raniuk
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - N. Rauschmayr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S. Redford
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - S. Reichert
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - M. M. Reid
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - A. C. dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - K. Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | | | - D. A. Roa Romero
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P. Robbe
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - A. B. Rodrigues
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E. Rodrigues
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - S. Roiser
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Romanovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Romero Vidal
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - J. Rouvinet
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T. Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - H. Ruiz
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - G. Sabatino
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | | | - N. Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P. Sail
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - B. Saitta
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | - M. Sapunov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A. Sarti
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C. Satriano
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - A. Satta
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Savrie
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - D. Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Schiller
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - H. Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Schlupp
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M. Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B. Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Schneider
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A. Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M.-H. Schune
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R. Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Sciascia
- Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A. Sciubba
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Seco
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A. Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K. Senderowska
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH, University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - I. Sepp
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - N. Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J. Serrano
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - P. Seyfert
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - I. Shapoval
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Y. Shcheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - T. Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - L. Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O. Shevchenko
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - V. Shevchenko
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Shires
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - G. Simi
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - M. Sirendi
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - N. Skidmore
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | - N. A. Smith
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - E. Smith
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - E. Smith
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - J. Smith
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - M. Smith
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - H. Snoek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - F. J. P. Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - F. Soomro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D. Souza
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - B. Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B. Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A. Sparkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - P. Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - F. Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Stahl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O. Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S. Stevenson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - S. Stoica
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S. Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | - B. Storaci
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S. Stracka
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - U. Straumann
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - V. K. Subbiah
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Sun
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH USA
| | | | - S. Swientek
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V. Syropoulos
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M. Szczekowski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - P. Szczypka
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D. Szilard
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - T. Szumlak
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH, University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - S. T’Jampens
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M. Teklishyn
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - E. Teodorescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - F. Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Thomas
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - E. Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. van Tilburg
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V. Tisserand
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M. Tobin
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S. Tolk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - D. Tonelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - N. Torr
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - E. Tournefier
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - S. Tourneur
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M. T. Tran
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M. Tresch
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - P. Tsopelas
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - N. Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M. Ubeda Garcia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Ustyuzhanin
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U. Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - A. Vallier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | | | - C. Vázquez Sierra
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S. Vecchi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J. J. Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - M. Veltri
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - G. Veneziano
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M. Vesterinen
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B. Viaud
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - D. Vieira
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A. Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Volyanskyy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Voong
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - A. Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V. Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - C. Voß
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - H. Voss
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. A. de Vries
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - R. Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - C. Wallace
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - R. Wallace
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - S. Wandernoth
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. Wang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | - D. R. Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - A. D. Webber
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - M. Whitehead
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - J. Wicht
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Wiechczynski
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - D. Wiedner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L. Wiggers
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G. Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - M. P. Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - M. Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | | | | | - J. Wishahi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - W. Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - G. Wormser
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S. A. Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - S. Wright
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - S. Wu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - K. Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y. Xie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z. Xing
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | - Z. Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X. Yuan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - O. Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | | | - M. Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F. Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L. Zhang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA
| | - W. C. Zhang
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Y. Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A. Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Zhokhov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - L. Zhong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A. Zvyagin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
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Aaij R, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Affolder A, Ajaltouni Z, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Ali S, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amerio S, Amhis Y, Anderlini L, Anderson J, Andreassen R, Andreotti M, Andrews JE, Appleby RB, Aquines Gutierrez O, Archilli F, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Auriemma G, Baalouch M, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Badalov A, Balagura V, Baldini W, Barlow RJ, Barschel C, Barsuk S, Barter W, Batozskaya V, Bauer T, Bay A, Beddow J, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Belogurov S, Belous K, Belyaev I, Ben-Haim E, Bencivenni G, Benson S, Benton J, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Bettler MO, van Beuzekom M, Bien A, Bifani S, Bird T, Bizzeti A, Bjørnstad PM, Blake T, Blanc F, Blouw J, Blusk S, Bocci V, Bondar A, Bondar N, Bonivento W, Borghi S, Borgia A, Borsato M, Bowcock TJV, Bowen E, Bozzi C, Brambach T, van den Brand J, Bressieux J, Brett D, Britsch M, Britton T, Brook NH, Brown H, Bursche A, Busetto G, Buytaert J, Cadeddu S, Calabrese R, Callot O, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez D, Caponio F, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carranza-Mejia H, Carson L, Carvalho Akiba K, Casse G, Cassina L, Castillo Garcia L, Cattaneo M, Cauet C, Cenci R, Charles M, Charpentier P, Cheung SF, Chiapolini N, Chrzaszcz M, Ciba K, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Coca C, Coco V, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Collins P, Comerma-Montells A, Contu A, Cook A, Coombes M, Coquereau S, Corti G, Counts I, Couturier B, Cowan GA, Craik DC, Cruz Torres M, Cunliffe S, Currie R, D'Ambrosio C, Dalseno J, David P, David PNY, Davis A, De Bonis I, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Silva W, De Simone P, Decamp D, Deckenhoff M, Del Buono L, Déléage N, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Dettori F, Di Canto A, Dijkstra H, Donleavy S, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dorosz P, Dosil Suárez A, Dossett D, Dovbnya A, Dupertuis F, Durante P, Dzhelyadin R, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Eitschberger U, Ekelhof R, Eklund L, El Rifai I, Elsasser C, Esen S, Falabella A, Färber C, Farinelli C, Farry S, Ferguson D, Fernandez Albor V, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fiore M, Fiorini M, Fitzpatrick C, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Francisco O, Frank M, Frei C, Frosini M, Fu J, Furfaro E, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gambetta S, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garofoli J, Garra Tico J, Garrido L, Gaspar C, Gauld R, Gavardi L, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Ghez P, Gianelle A, Giani' S, Gibson V, Giubega L, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gordon H, Grabalosa Gándara M, Graciani Diaz R, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greening E, Gregson S, Griffith P, Grillo L, Grünberg O, Gui B, Gushchin E, Guz Y, Gys T, Hadjivasiliou C, Haefeli G, Haen C, Hafkenscheid TW, Haines SC, Hall S, Hamilton B, Hampson T, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harnew ST, Harrison J, Hartmann T, He J, Head T, Heijne V, Hennessy K, Henrard P, Henry L, Hernando Morata JA, van Herwijnen E, Heß M, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hoballah M, Hombach C, Hulsbergen W, Hunt P, Hussain N, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Idzik M, Ilten P, Jacobsson R, Jaeger A, Jans E, Jaton P, Jawahery A, Jing F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Joram C, Jost B, Jurik N, Kaballo M, Kandybei S, Kanso W, Karacson M, Karbach TM, Kelsey M, Kenyon IR, Ketel T, Khanji B, Khurewathanakul C, Klaver S, Kochebina O, Komarov I, Koopman RF, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kozlinskiy A, Kravchuk L, Kreplin K, Kreps M, Krocker G, Krokovny P, Kruse F, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kurek K, Kvaratskheliya T, La Thi VN, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lambert D, Lambert RW, Lanciotti E, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Langhans B, Latham T, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, van Leerdam J, Lees JP, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Lefrançois J, Leo S, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li Y, Liles M, Lindner R, Linn C, Lionetto F, Liu B, Liu G, Lohn S, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Lopez-March N, Lowdon P, Lu H, Lucchesi D, Luo H, Luppi E, Lupton O, Machefert F, Machikhiliyan IV, Maciuc F, Maev O, Malde S, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manzali M, Maratas J, Marconi U, Marin Benito C, Marino P, Märki R, Marks J, Martellotti G, Martens A, Martín Sánchez A, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martinez Vidal F, Martins Tostes D, Massafferri A, Matev R, Mathe Z, Matteuzzi C, Mazurov A, McCann M, McCarthy J, McNab A, McNulty R, McSkelly B, Meadows B, Meier F, Meissner M, Merk M, Milanes DA, Minard MN, Molina Rodriguez J, Monteil S, Moran D, Morandin M, Morawski P, Mordà A, Morello MJ, Mountain R, Muheim F, Müller K, Muresan R, Muryn B, Muster B, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neri N, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Nguyen AD, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Nicol M, Niess V, Niet R, Nikitin N, Nikodem T, Novoselov A, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Oggero S, Ogilvy S, Okhrimenko O, Oldeman R, Onderwater G, Orlandea M, Otalora Goicochea JM, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pal BK, Palano A, Palombo F, Palutan M, Panman J, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo L, Parkes C, Parkinson CJ, Passaleva G, Patel GD, Patel M, Patrignani C, Pavel-Nicorescu C, Pazos Alvarez A, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Perez Trigo E, Perret P, Perrin-Terrin M, Pescatore L, Pesen E, Pessina G, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Picatoste Olloqui E, Pietrzyk B, Pilař T, Pinci D, Pistone A, Playfer S, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Poluektov A, Polycarpo E, Popov A, Popov D, Popovici B, Potterat C, Powell A, Prisciandaro J, Pritchard A, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Punzi G, Qian W, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rakotomiaramanana B, Rama M, Rangel MS, Raniuk I, Rauschmayr N, Raven G, Reichert S, Reid MM, Dos Reis AC, Ricciardi S, Richards A, Rinnert K, Rives Molina V, Roa Romero DA, Robbe P, Roberts DA, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Perez P, Roiser S, Romanovsky V, Romero Vidal A, Rotondo M, Rouvinet J, Ruf T, Ruffini F, Ruiz H, Ruiz Valls P, Sabatino G, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Sail P, Saitta B, Salustino Guimaraes V, Sanmartin Sedes B, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santovetti E, Sapunov M, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Savrie M, Savrina D, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schlupp M, Schmelling M, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Seco M, Semennikov A, Senderowska K, Sepp I, Serra N, Serrano J, Seyfert P, Shapkin M, Shapoval I, Shcheglov Y, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko O, Shevchenko V, Shires A, Silva Coutinho R, Simi G, Sirendi M, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Smith NA, Smith E, Smith E, Smith J, Smith M, Snoek H, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Soomro F, Souza D, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Sparkes A, Spinella F, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl S, Steinkamp O, Stevenson S, Stoica S, Stone S, Storaci B, Stracka S, Straticiuc M, Straumann U, Stroili R, Subbiah VK, Sun L, Sutcliffe W, Swientek S, Syropoulos V, Szczekowski M, Szczypka P, Szilard D, Szumlak T, T'jampens S, Teklishyn M, Tellarini G, Teodorescu E, Teubert F, Thomas C, Thomas E, van Tilburg J, Tisserand V, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Tonelli D, Topp-Joergensen S, Torr N, Tournefier E, Tourneur S, Tran MT, Tresch M, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tsopelas P, Tuning N, Ubeda Garcia M, Ukleja A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagnoni V, Valenti G, Vallier A, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Veneziano G, Vesterinen M, Viaud B, Vieira D, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vollhardt A, Volyanskyy D, Voong D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voß C, Voss H, de Vries JA, Waldi R, Wallace C, Wallace R, Wandernoth S, Wang J, Ward DR, Watson NK, Webber AD, Websdale D, Whitehead M, Wicht J, Wiechczynski J, Wiedner D, Wilkinson G, Williams MP, Williams M, Wilson FF, Wimberley J, Wishahi J, Wislicki W, Witek M, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wright S, Wu S, Wyllie K, Xie Y, Xing Z, Yang Z, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zangoli M, Zavertyaev M, Zhang F, Zhang L, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zhokhov A, Zhong L, Zvyagin A. Observation of photon polarization in the b→sγ transition. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:161801. [PMID: 24815636 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.161801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
This Letter presents a study of the flavor-changing neutral current radiative B±→K±π∓π±γ decays performed using data collected in proton-proton collisions with the LHCb detector at 7 and 8 TeV center-of-mass energies. In this sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb-1, nearly 14 000 signal events are reconstructed and selected, containing all possible intermediate resonances with a K±π∓π± final state in the [1.1,1.9] GeV/c2 mass range. The distribution of the angle of the photon direction with respect to the plane defined by the final-state hadrons in their rest frame is studied in intervals of K±π∓π± mass and the asymmetry between the number of signal events found on each side of the plane is obtained. The first direct observation of the photon polarization in the b→sγ transition is reported with a significance of 5.2σ.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - B Adeva
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Affolder
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Ali
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - A A Alves
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Amerio
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Y Amhis
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - J Anderson
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - J E Andrews
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - R B Appleby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Archilli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Aslanides
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G Auriemma
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - M Baalouch
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Badalov
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Balagura
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - W Baldini
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - R J Barlow
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Barschel
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Barsuk
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - V Batozskaya
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - Th Bauer
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Bay
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Beddow
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - I Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Belogurov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - I Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3 Paris, France
| | - G Bencivenni
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Benson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Benton
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M-O Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Bien
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Bird
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Bizzeti
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P M Bjørnstad
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Blouw
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - V Bocci
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - W Bonivento
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Borghi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Borgia
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Borsato
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E Bowen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Bozzi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - T Brambach
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J van den Brand
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Bressieux
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Brett
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Britsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Britton
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - N H Brook
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Brown
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Bursche
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - G Busetto
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | - O Callot
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Calvi
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - A Camboni
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Campana
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Campora Perez
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Caponio
- Sezione INFN di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - A Carbone
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Carboni
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Cardini
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - H Carranza-Mejia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - L Carson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K Carvalho Akiba
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Cassina
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Castillo Garcia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ch Cauet
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Cenci
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3 Paris, France
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S-F Cheung
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - N Chiapolini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland and Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - K Ciba
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - X Cid Vidal
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Ciezarek
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Coca
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Cogan
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Contu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Cook
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Coombes
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Coquereau
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3 Paris, France
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Counts
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G A Cowan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D C Craik
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - S Cunliffe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Dalseno
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - P David
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3 Paris, France
| | - P N Y David
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Davis
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - I De Bonis
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - K De Bruyn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S De Capua
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - W De Silva
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - P De Simone
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Decamp
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M Deckenhoff
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3 Paris, France
| | - N Déléage
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - D Derkach
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - O Deschamps
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Dettori
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Di Canto
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Donleavy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - F Dordei
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Dorigo
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Dorosz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dosil Suárez
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Dossett
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - F Dupertuis
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Dzhelyadin
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - U Egede
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - U Eitschberger
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Ekelhof
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - L Eklund
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I El Rifai
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Ch Elsasser
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Esen
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - C Färber
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Farinelli
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Ferguson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V Fernandez Albor
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Fiore
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Fontana
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Francisco
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Frosini
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Fu
- Sezione INFN di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - E Furfaro
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Y Gao
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Garofoli
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - J Garra Tico
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Garrido
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Gauld
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - L Gavardi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - E Gersabeck
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Gersabeck
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Ph Ghez
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | | | - S Giani'
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V V Gligorov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Golutvin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Gordon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Grabalosa Gándara
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - E Graugés
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - A Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Greening
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Gregson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - P Griffith
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - L Grillo
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Grünberg
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - B Gui
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G Haefeli
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T W Hafkenscheid
- KVI-University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
| | - S C Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Hall
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - T Hampson
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S T Harnew
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Harrison
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Hartmann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - J He
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Head
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Heijne
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Henrard
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Henry
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3 Paris, France
| | | | - E van Herwijnen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Heß
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - A Hicheur
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Hoballah
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Hombach
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P Hunt
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - N Hussain
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Hynds
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - M Idzik
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - P Ilten
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Jaeger
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P Jaton
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - F Jing
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C Joram
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Kaballo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - W Kanso
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T M Karbach
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Kelsey
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - I R Kenyon
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - C Khurewathanakul
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Klaver
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - O Kochebina
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - I Komarov
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R F Koopman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Korolev
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kozlinskiy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Kreplin
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Krocker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - F Kruse
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy and Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - K Kurek
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V N La Thi
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lafferty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lai
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D Lambert
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R W Lambert
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - E Lanciotti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lanfranchi
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Langenbruch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Langhans
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - C Lazzeroni
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Le Gac
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J van Leerdam
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J-P Lees
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - R Lefèvre
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J Lefrançois
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S Leo
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - O Leroy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Li
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Liles
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Linn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Lionetto
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - B Liu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G Liu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Lohn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - N Lopez-March
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Lowdon
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - H Lu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | | | - H Luo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E Luppi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Machefert
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - I V Machikhiliyan
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - O Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Manca
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Manzali
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J Maratas
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - U Marconi
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - P Marino
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Märki
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - A Martens
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3 Paris, France
| | | | - M Martinelli
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D Martinez Santos
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - F Martinez Vidal
- Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Universitat de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain (associated with Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)
| | - D Martins Tostes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Matteuzzi
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Mazurov
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J McCarthy
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A McNab
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - B McSkelly
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Meadows
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - F Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Meissner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D A Milanes
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3 Paris, France
| | - M-N Minard
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - J Molina Rodriguez
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
| | - S Monteil
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Moran
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Morawski
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Mordà
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - R Muresan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - B Muryn
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Muster
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I Nasteva
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - N Neri
- Sezione INFN di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - S Neubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A D Nguyen
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T D Nguyen
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Nguyen-Mau
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Nicol
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - V Niess
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Niet
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - N Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - T Nikodem
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Novoselov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - S Oggero
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S Ogilvy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - O Okhrimenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - R Oldeman
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G Onderwater
- KVI-University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands (associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
| | - M Orlandea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - P Owen
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - B K Pal
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Palano
- Sezione INFN di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - F Palombo
- Sezione INFN di Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Panman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Papanestis
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Pappagallo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Parkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C J Parkinson
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - G D Patel
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Pavel-Nicorescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - A Pazos Alvarez
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Pearce
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E Perez Trigo
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P Perret
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Perrin-Terrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L Pescatore
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E Pesen
- Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey (associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland)
| | - G Pessina
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K Petridis
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B Pietrzyk
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - T Pilař
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Pinci
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Pistone
- Sezione INFN di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3 Paris, France
| | - A Poluektov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia and Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - D Popov
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Popovici
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - C Potterat
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Powell
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Prisciandaro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Pritchard
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Prouve
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Puig Navarro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - G Punzi
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W Qian
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - B Rachwal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Rama
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - I Raniuk
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - N Rauschmayr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S Reichert
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M M Reid
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Richards
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - D A Roa Romero
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P Robbe
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - D A Roberts
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A B Rodrigues
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E Rodrigues
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Rodriguez Perez
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Roiser
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Romanovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Rotondo
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - J Rouvinet
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - H Ruiz
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - G Sabatino
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | | | - N Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Sail
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - B Saitta
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | - B Sanmartin Sedes
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | | | | | - M Sapunov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Sarti
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Savrie
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - D Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia and Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Schiller
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schlupp
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Schneider
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M-H Schune
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sciascia
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciubba
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - M Seco
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Senderowska
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - I Sepp
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Serrano
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - P Seyfert
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - I Shapoval
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy and NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Shcheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O Shevchenko
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - V Shevchenko
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia (associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia)
| | - A Shires
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Silva Coutinho
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Simi
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Sirendi
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - N Skidmore
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - N A Smith
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E Smith
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom and Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Smith
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Smith
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H Snoek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Soomro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Souza
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Sparkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Stahl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Stevenson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Stoica
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - B Storaci
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Stracka
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - U Straumann
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - R Stroili
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - V K Subbiah
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Sun
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - W Sutcliffe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Swientek
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V Syropoulos
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Szczekowski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - P Szczypka
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Szilard
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - T Szumlak
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - S T'jampens
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M Teklishyn
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - E Teodorescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Thomas
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J van Tilburg
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Tisserand
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M Tobin
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Tolk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - D Tonelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - N Torr
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Tournefier
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Tourneur
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M T Tran
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Tresch
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - P Tsopelas
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Ubeda Garcia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia (associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia)
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Vagnoni
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Valenti
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Vallier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | | | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Vecchi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G Veneziano
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Vesterinen
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Viaud
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - D Vieira
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Volyanskyy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Voong
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - C Voß
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - H Voss
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J A de Vries
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - R Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany (associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - C Wallace
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R Wallace
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - S Wandernoth
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Wang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D R Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A D Webber
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J Wicht
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Wiechczynski
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - D Wiedner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M P Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom and STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Wimberley
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - J Wishahi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - G Wormser
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Wright
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Wu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Xie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z Xing
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Z Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X Yuan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - O Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - M Zangoli
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - W C Zhang
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Y Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Zhokhov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - L Zhong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Zvyagin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
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Aaij R, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Affolder A, Ajaltouni Z, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Ali S, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amerio S, Amhis Y, Anderlini L, Anderson J, Andreassen R, Andreotti M, Andrews JE, Appleby RB, Aquines Gutierrez O, Archilli F, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Auriemma G, Baalouch M, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Badalov A, Balagura V, Baldini W, Barlow RJ, Barschel C, Barsuk S, Barter W, Batozskaya V, Bauer T, Bay A, Beddow J, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Belogurov S, Belous K, Belyaev I, Ben-Haim E, Bencivenni G, Benson S, Benton J, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Bettler MO, van Beuzekom M, Bien A, Bifani S, Bird T, Bizzeti A, Bjørnstad PM, Blake T, Blanc F, Blouw J, Blusk S, Bocci V, Bondar A, Bondar N, Bonivento W, Borghi S, Borgia A, Borsato M, Bowcock TJV, Bowen E, Bozzi C, Brambach T, van den Brand J, Bressieux J, Brett D, Britsch M, Britton T, Brook NH, Brown H, Bursche A, Busetto G, Buytaert J, Cadeddu S, Calabrese R, Callot O, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez D, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carranza-Mejia H, Carson L, Carvalho Akiba K, Casse G, Castillo Garcia L, Cattaneo M, Cauet C, Cenci R, Charles M, Charpentier P, Cheung SF, Chiapolini N, Chrzaszcz M, Ciba K, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Coca C, Coco V, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Collins P, Comerma-Montells A, Contu A, Cook A, Coombes M, Coquereau S, Corti G, Counts I, Couturier B, Cowan GA, Craik DC, Cruz Torres M, Cunliffe S, Currie R, D'Ambrosio C, Dalseno J, David P, David PNY, Davis A, De Bonis I, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Silva W, De Simone P, Decamp D, Deckenhoff M, Del Buono L, Déléage N, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Dettori F, Di Canto A, Dijkstra H, Donleavy S, Dordei F, Dorigo M, Dorosz P, Dosil Suárez A, Dossett D, Dovbnya A, Dupertuis F, Durante P, Dzhelyadin R, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, Eisenhardt S, Eitschberger U, Ekelhof R, Eklund L, El Rifai I, Elsasser C, Falabella A, Färber C, Farinelli C, Farry S, Ferguson D, Fernandez Albor V, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fiore M, Fiorini M, Fitzpatrick C, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Francisco O, Frank M, Frei C, Frosini M, Furfaro E, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garofoli J, Garra Tico J, Garrido L, Gaspar C, Gauld R, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Ghez P, Gianelle A, Gibson V, Giubega L, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gordon H, Grabalosa Gándara M, Graciani Diaz R, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greening E, Gregson S, Griffith P, Grillo L, Grünberg O, Gui B, Gushchin E, Guz Y, Gys T, Hadjivasiliou C, Haefeli G, Haen C, Hafkenscheid TW, Haines SC, Hall S, Hamilton B, Hampson T, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harnew ST, Harrison J, Hartmann T, He J, Head T, Heijne V, Hennessy K, Henrard P, Hernando Morata JA, van Herwijnen E, Heß M, Hicheur A, Hill D, Hoballah M, Hombach C, Hulsbergen W, Hunt P, Huse T, Hussain N, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Iakovenko V, Idzik M, Ilten P, Jacobsson R, Jaeger A, Jans E, Jaton P, Jawahery A, Jing F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Joram C, Jost B, Jurik N, Kaballo M, Kandybei S, Kanso W, Karacson M, Karbach TM, Kenyon IR, Ketel T, Khanji B, Khurewathanakul C, Klaver S, Kochebina O, Komarov I, Koopman RF, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kozlinskiy A, Kravchuk L, Kreplin K, Kreps M, Krocker G, Krokovny P, Kruse F, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kurek K, Kvaratskheliya T, La Thi VN, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lambert D, Lambert RW, Lanciotti E, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Latham T, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, van Leerdam J, Lees JP, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Lefrançois J, Leo S, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li Y, Liles M, Lindner R, Linn C, Lionetto F, Liu B, Liu G, Lohn S, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Lopez-March N, Lowdon P, Lu H, Lucchesi D, Luisier J, Luo H, Luppi E, Lupton O, Machefert F, Machikhiliyan IV, Maciuc F, Maev O, Malde S, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Manzali M, Maratas J, Marconi U, Marino P, Märki R, Marks J, Martellotti G, Martens A, Martín Sánchez A, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martins Tostes D, Massafferri A, Matev R, Mathe Z, Matteuzzi C, Mazurov A, McCann M, McCarthy J, McNab A, McNulty R, McSkelly B, Meadows B, Meier F, Meissner M, Merk M, Milanes DA, Minard MN, Molina Rodriguez J, Monteil S, Moran D, Morandin M, Morawski P, Mordà A, Morello MJ, Mountain R, Mous I, Muheim F, Müller K, Muresan R, Muryn B, Muster B, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Nguyen AD, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Nicol M, Niess V, Niet R, Nikitin N, Nikodem T, Novoselov A, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Oggero S, Ogilvy S, Okhrimenko O, Oldeman R, Onderwater G, Orlandea M, Otalora Goicochea JM, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pal BK, Palano A, Palutan M, Panman J, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Pappalardo L, Parkes C, Parkinson CJ, Passaleva G, Patel GD, Patel M, Patrignani C, 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N, Tournefier E, Tourneur S, Tran MT, Tresch M, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tsopelas P, Tuning N, Ubeda Garcia M, Ukleja A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagnoni V, Valenti G, Vallier A, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Veneziano G, Vesterinen M, Viaud B, Vieira D, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vollhardt A, Volyanskyy D, Voong D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voß C, Voss H, de Vries JA, Waldi R, Wallace C, Wallace R, Wandernoth S, Wang J, Ward DR, Watson NK, Webber AD, Websdale D, Whitehead M, Wicht J, Wiechczynski J, Wiedner D, Wiggers L, Wilkinson G, Williams MP, Williams M, Wilson FF, Wimberley J, Wishahi J, Wislicki W, Witek M, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wright S, Wu S, Wyllie K, Xie Y, Xing Z, Yang Z, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zangoli M, Zavertyaev M, Zhang F, Zhang L, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zhokhov A, Zhong L, Zvyagin A. Search for Majorana neutrinos in B- → π+ μ- μ- decays. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:131802. [PMID: 24745405 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.131802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A search for heavy Majorana neutrinos produced in the B- → π+ μ- μ- decay mode is performed using 3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected with the LHCb detector in pp collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV at the LHC. Neutrinos with masses in the range 250 to 5000 MeV and lifetimes from zero to 1000 ps are probed. In the absence of a signal, upper limits are set on the branching fraction B(B- → π+ μ- μ-) as functions of neutrino mass and lifetime. These limits are on the order of 10(-9) for short neutrino lifetimes of 1 ps or less. Limits are also set on the coupling between the muon and a possible fourth-generation neutrino.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - B Adeva
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Affolder
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Ali
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - A A Alves
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Amerio
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Y Amhis
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - J Anderson
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - J E Andrews
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - R B Appleby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Archilli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Aslanides
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G Auriemma
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - M Baalouch
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Badalov
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Balagura
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - W Baldini
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - R J Barlow
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Barschel
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Barsuk
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - V Batozskaya
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Bauer
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Bay
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Beddow
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - I Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Belogurov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - I Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Bencivenni
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Benson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Benton
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M-O Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Bien
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Bird
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Bizzeti
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P M Bjørnstad
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Blouw
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - V Bocci
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - W Bonivento
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Borghi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Borgia
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Borsato
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E Bowen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Bozzi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - T Brambach
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J van den Brand
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Bressieux
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Brett
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Britsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Britton
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - N H Brook
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Brown
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Bursche
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - G Busetto
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | - O Callot
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Calvi
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - A Camboni
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Campana
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Campora Perez
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Carbone
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Carboni
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Cardini
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - H Carranza-Mejia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - L Carson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K Carvalho Akiba
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Castillo Garcia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Cauet
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Cenci
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S-F Cheung
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - N Chiapolini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland and Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - K Ciba
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - X Cid Vidal
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Ciezarek
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Coca
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Cogan
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Contu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Cook
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Coombes
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Coquereau
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Counts
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G A Cowan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D C Craik
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Cunliffe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Dalseno
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - P David
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P N Y David
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Davis
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - I De Bonis
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - K De Bruyn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S De Capua
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - W De Silva
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - P De Simone
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Decamp
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M Deckenhoff
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - N Déléage
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - D Derkach
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - O Deschamps
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Dettori
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Di Canto
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Donleavy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - F Dordei
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Dorigo
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Dorosz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dosil Suárez
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Dossett
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - F Dupertuis
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Dzhelyadin
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - U Egede
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - U Eitschberger
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Ekelhof
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - L Eklund
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I El Rifai
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Elsasser
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - C Färber
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Farinelli
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Ferguson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V Fernandez Albor
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Fiore
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Fontana
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Francisco
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Frosini
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Furfaro
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Y Gao
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Garofoli
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - J Garra Tico
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Garrido
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Gauld
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Gersabeck
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Gersabeck
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - P Ghez
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | | | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V V Gligorov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Golutvin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Gordon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Grabalosa Gándara
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - E Graugés
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - A Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Greening
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Gregson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - P Griffith
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - L Grillo
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Grünberg
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany, associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Gui
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - Y Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G Haefeli
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T W Hafkenscheid
- KVI-University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S C Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Hall
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - T Hampson
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S T Harnew
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Harrison
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Hartmann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany, associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J He
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Head
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Heijne
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Henrard
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - E van Herwijnen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Heß
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany, associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Hoballah
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Hombach
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P Hunt
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Huse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N Hussain
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Hynds
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Iakovenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - M Idzik
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - P Ilten
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Jaeger
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P Jaton
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - F Jing
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C Joram
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Kaballo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - W Kanso
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T M Karbach
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I R Kenyon
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - C Khurewathanakul
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Klaver
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - O Kochebina
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - I Komarov
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R F Koopman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Korolev
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kozlinskiy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Kreplin
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Krocker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - F Kruse
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy and Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - K Kurek
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V N La Thi
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lafferty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lai
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D Lambert
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R W Lambert
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - E Lanciotti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lanfranchi
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Langenbruch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - C Lazzeroni
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Le Gac
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J van Leerdam
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J-P Lees
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - R Lefèvre
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J Lefrançois
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S Leo
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - O Leroy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Li
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Liles
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Linn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Lionetto
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - B Liu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G Liu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Lohn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - N Lopez-March
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Lowdon
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - H Lu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | | | - J Luisier
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H Luo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E Luppi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Machefert
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - I V Machikhiliyan
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - O Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Manca
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Manzali
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J Maratas
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - U Marconi
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Marino
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Märki
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - A Martens
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - M Martinelli
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D Martinez Santos
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D Martins Tostes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Matteuzzi
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Mazurov
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J McCarthy
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A McNab
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - B McSkelly
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Meadows
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - F Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Meissner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D A Milanes
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M-N Minard
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - J Molina Rodriguez
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Monteil
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Moran
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Morawski
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Mordà
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - I Mous
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - R Muresan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - B Muryn
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Muster
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I Nasteva
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Neubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A D Nguyen
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T D Nguyen
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Nguyen-Mau
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Nicol
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - V Niess
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Niet
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - N Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - T Nikodem
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Novoselov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - S Oggero
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S Ogilvy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - O Okhrimenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - R Oldeman
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G Onderwater
- KVI-University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Orlandea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - P Owen
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - B K Pal
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Palano
- Sezione INFN di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Panman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Papanestis
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Pappagallo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Parkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C J Parkinson
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - G D Patel
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Pavel-Nicorescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - A Pazos Alvarez
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Pearce
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G Penso
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - M Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E Perez Trigo
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P Perret
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Perrin-Terrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L Pescatore
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E Pesen
- Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey, associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Pessina
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K Petridis
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B Pietrzyk
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - T Pilař
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Pinci
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Pistone
- Sezione INFN di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Polok
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Poluektov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia and Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - D Popov
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Popovici
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - C Potterat
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Powell
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Prisciandaro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Pritchard
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Prouve
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Puig Navarro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - G Punzi
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W Qian
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - B Rachwal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Rama
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - I Raniuk
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - N Rauschmayr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S Redford
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Reichert
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M M Reid
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A C dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Richards
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - D A Roa Romero
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P Robbe
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - D A Roberts
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A B Rodrigues
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E Rodrigues
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Rodriguez Perez
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Roiser
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Romanovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Rotondo
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - J Rouvinet
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - H Ruiz
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - G Sabatino
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | | | - N Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Sail
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - B Saitta
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | - B Sanmartin Sedes
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | | | | | - M Sapunov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Sarti
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Savrie
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - D Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia and Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Schiller
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schlupp
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Schneider
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M-H Schune
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sciascia
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciubba
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - M Seco
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Senderowska
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - I Sepp
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Serrano
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - P Seyfert
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - I Shapoval
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy and NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Shcheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O Shevchenko
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - V Shevchenko
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Shires
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Silva Coutinho
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Simi
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Sirendi
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - N Skidmore
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - N A Smith
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E Smith
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom and Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Smith
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Smith
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H Snoek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Soomro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Souza
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Sparkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Stahl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Stevenson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Stoica
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - B Storaci
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Stracka
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - U Straumann
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - R Stroili
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - V K Subbiah
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Sun
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - W Sutcliffe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Swientek
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V Syropoulos
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Szczekowski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - P Szczypka
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Szilard
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - T Szumlak
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - S T'Jampens
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M Teklishyn
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - E Teodorescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Thomas
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J van Tilburg
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Tisserand
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M Tobin
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Tolk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - D Tonelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - N Torr
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Tournefier
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Tourneur
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M T Tran
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Tresch
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - P Tsopelas
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Ubeda Garcia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia, associated with Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Vagnoni
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Valenti
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Vallier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | | | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Vecchi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G Veneziano
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Vesterinen
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Viaud
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - D Vieira
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Volyanskyy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Voong
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - C Voß
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany, associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Voss
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J A de Vries
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - R Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany, associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Wallace
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R Wallace
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - S Wandernoth
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Wang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D R Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A D Webber
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J Wicht
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Wiechczynski
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - D Wiedner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Wiggers
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M P Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom and STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Wimberley
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - J Wishahi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - G Wormser
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Wright
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Wu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Xie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z Xing
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Z Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X Yuan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - O Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - M Zangoli
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - W C Zhang
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Y Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Zhokhov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - L Zhong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Zvyagin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
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A, Hill D, Hoballah M, Hombach C, Hulsbergen W, Hunt P, Huse T, Hussain N, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Iakovenko V, Idzik M, Ilten P, Jacobsson R, Jaeger A, Jans E, Jaton P, Jawahery A, Jing F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Joram C, Jost B, Jurik N, Kaballo M, Kandybei S, Kanso W, Karacson M, Karbach TM, Kenyon IR, Ketel T, Khanji B, Klaver S, Kochebina O, Komarov I, Koopman RF, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kozlinskiy A, Kravchuk L, Kreplin K, Kreps M, Krocker G, Krokovny P, Kruse F, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kurek K, Kvaratskheliya T, La Thi VN, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lambert D, Lambert RW, Lanciotti E, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Latham T, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, van Leerdam J, Lees JP, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Lefrançois J, Leo S, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li Y, Liles M, Lindner R, Linn C, Lionetto F, Liu B, Liu G, Lohn S, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Lopez-March N, Lowdon P, Lu H, Lucchesi D, Luisier J, Luo H, Luppi E, Lupton O, Machefert F, Machikhiliyan IV, Maciuc F, Maev O, 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Tourneur S, Tran MT, Tresch M, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tsopelas P, Tuning N, Ubeda Garcia M, Ukleja A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagnoni V, Valenti G, Vallier A, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Veneziano G, Vesterinen M, Viaud B, Vieira D, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vollhardt A, Volyanskyy D, Voong D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voß C, Voss H, de Vries JA, Waldi R, Wallace C, Wallace R, Wandernoth S, Wang J, Ward DR, Warrington N, Watson NK, Webber AD, Websdale D, Whitehead M, Wicht J, Wiechczynski J, Wiedner D, Wiggers L, Wilkinson G, Williams MP, Williams M, Wilson FF, Wimberley J, Wishahi J, Wislicki W, Witek M, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wright S, Wu S, Wyllie K, Xie Y, Xing Z, Yang Z, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zangoli M, Zavertyaev M, Zhang F, Zhang L, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zhokhov A, Zhong L, Zvyagin A. Measurement of the Bs(0) → Ds-Ds+ and Bs(0) → D-Ds+ effective lifetimes. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:111802. [PMID: 24702350 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.111802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The first measurement of the effective lifetime of the B(s)(0) meson in the decay B(s)(0) → Ds-Ds+ is reported using a proton-proton collision data set, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb(-1), collected by the LHCb experiment. The measured value of the B(s)(0) → Ds-Ds+ effective lifetime is 1.379 ± 0.026 ± 0.017 ps, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. This lifetime translates into a measurement of the decay width of the light B(s)(0) mass eigenstate of ΓL = 0.725 ± 0.014 ± 0.009 ps(-1). The B(s)(0) lifetime is also measured using the flavor-specific B(s)(0)→ D-Ds+ decay to be 1.52 ± 0.15 ± 0.01 ps.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - B Adeva
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Affolder
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Ali
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - A A Alves
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Amerio
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Y Amhis
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - J Anderson
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - J E Andrews
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - R B Appleby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Archilli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Aslanides
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G Auriemma
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - M Baalouch
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Badalov
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Balagura
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - W Baldini
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - R J Barlow
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Barschel
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Barsuk
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - V Batozskaya
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - Th Bauer
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Bay
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Beddow
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - I Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Belogurov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - I Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Bencivenni
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Benson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Benton
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M-O Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Bien
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Bird
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Bizzeti
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P M Bjørnstad
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Blake
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - F Blanc
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Blouw
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - V Bocci
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - W Bonivento
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Borghi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Borgia
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Borsato
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E Bowen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Bozzi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - T Brambach
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J van den Brand
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Bressieux
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Brett
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Britsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Britton
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - N H Brook
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Brown
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Bursche
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - G Busetto
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | - O Callot
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Calvi
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - A Camboni
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Campana
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Campora Perez
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Carbone
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Carboni
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Cardini
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - H Carranza-Mejia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - L Carson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K Carvalho Akiba
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Castillo Garcia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ch Cauet
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Cenci
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - M Charles
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S-F Cheung
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - N Chiapolini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland and Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - K Ciba
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - X Cid Vidal
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Ciezarek
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Coca
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V Coco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Cogan
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Contu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Cook
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Coombes
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Coquereau
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G A Cowan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D C Craik
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Cunliffe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Dalseno
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - P David
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P N Y David
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Davis
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - I De Bonis
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - K De Bruyn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S De Capua
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - W De Silva
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - P De Simone
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Decamp
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M Deckenhoff
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - N Déléage
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - D Derkach
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - O Deschamps
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Dettori
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Di Canto
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Donleavy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - F Dordei
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Dorosz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dosil Suárez
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Dossett
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - F Dupertuis
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Dzhelyadin
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - U Egede
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - D van Eijk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - U Eitschberger
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Ekelhof
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - L Eklund
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I El Rifai
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Ch Elsasser
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - C Färber
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Farinelli
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Ferguson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V Fernandez Albor
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Fiore
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Fontana
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Francisco
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Frosini
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Furfaro
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Y Gao
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Garofoli
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - P Garosi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Garra Tico
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Garrido
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Gauld
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Gersabeck
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Gersabeck
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Ph Ghez
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | | | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V V Gligorov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Golutvin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Gomes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Gordon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Grabalosa Gándara
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - E Graugés
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - A Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Greening
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Gregson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - P Griffith
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - L Grillo
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Grünberg
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - B Gui
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G Haefeli
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - S C Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Hall
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - T Hampson
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S T Harnew
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Harrison
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Hartmann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - J He
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Head
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Heijne
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Henrard
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - E van Herwijnen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Heß
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Hoballah
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Hombach
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P Hunt
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Huse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N Hussain
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Hynds
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Iakovenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - M Idzik
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - P Ilten
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Jaeger
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P Jaton
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - F Jing
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C Joram
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Jurik
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - M Kaballo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - W Kanso
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T M Karbach
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I R Kenyon
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Klaver
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - O Kochebina
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - I Komarov
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R F Koopman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Korolev
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kozlinskiy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Kreplin
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Krocker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - F Kruse
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy and Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - K Kurek
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V N La Thi
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lafferty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lai
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D Lambert
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R W Lambert
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - E Lanciotti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lanfranchi
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Langenbruch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - C Lazzeroni
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Le Gac
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J van Leerdam
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J-P Lees
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - R Lefèvre
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J Lefrançois
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S Leo
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - O Leroy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Li
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M Liles
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Linn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Lionetto
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - B Liu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - G Liu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Lohn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - N Lopez-March
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Lowdon
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - H Lu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | | | - J Luisier
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H Luo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E Luppi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Machefert
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - I V Machikhiliyan
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - O Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Manca
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Maratas
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - U Marconi
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Marino
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Märki
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - A Martens
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - M Martinelli
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D Martinez Santos
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D Martins Tostes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Martynov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Matteuzzi
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Mazurov
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J McCarthy
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A McNab
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - B McSkelly
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Meadows
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - F Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Meissner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D A Milanes
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M-N Minard
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - J Molina Rodriguez
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Monteil
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Moran
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Morawski
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Mordà
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - I Mous
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - R Muresan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - B Muryn
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Muster
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I Nasteva
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Neubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A D Nguyen
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T D Nguyen
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Nguyen-Mau
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Nicol
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - V Niess
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Niet
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - N Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - T Nikodem
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Novoselov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - S Oggero
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S Ogilvy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - O Okhrimenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - R Oldeman
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G Onderwater
- KVI - University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - M Orlandea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - P Owen
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - B K Pal
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Palano
- Sezione INFN di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Panman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Papanestis
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Pappagallo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Parkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C J Parkinson
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - G D Patel
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Pavel-Nicorescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - A Pazos Alvarez
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Pearce
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G Penso
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - M Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E Perez Trigo
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P Perret
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Perrin-Terrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L Pescatore
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E Pesen
- Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - G Pessina
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K Petridis
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B Pietrzyk
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - T Pilař
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Pinci
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - S Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Polok
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Poluektov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia and Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - D Popov
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Popovici
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - C Potterat
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Powell
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Prisciandaro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Pritchard
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Prouve
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Puig Navarro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - G Punzi
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W Qian
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - B Rachwal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Rama
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - I Raniuk
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - N Rauschmayr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S Redford
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Reichert
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M M Reid
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Richards
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - D A Roa Romero
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P Robbe
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - D A Roberts
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A B Rodrigues
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E Rodrigues
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Rodriguez Perez
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Roiser
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Romanovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Rotondo
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - J Rouvinet
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - H Ruiz
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - G Sabatino
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | | | - N Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Sail
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - B Saitta
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | - B Sanmartin Sedes
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | | | | | - M Sapunov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Sarti
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Savrie
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - D Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia and Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Schiller
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schlupp
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Schneider
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M-H Schune
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sciascia
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciubba
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - M Seco
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Senderowska
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - I Sepp
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Serrano
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - P Seyfert
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - I Shapoval
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy and NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Shcheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O Shevchenko
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - V Shevchenko
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Shires
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Silva Coutinho
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Simi
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Sirendi
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - N Skidmore
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - N A Smith
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E Smith
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom and Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Smith
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Smith
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - H Snoek
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Soomro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Souza
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Sparkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Stahl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Stevenson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Stoica
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - B Storaci
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Stracka
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - U Straumann
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - R Stroili
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - V K Subbiah
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Sun
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - W Sutcliffe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Swientek
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V Syropoulos
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Szczekowski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - P Szczypka
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Szilard
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - T Szumlak
- AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland
| | - S T'jampens
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M Teklishyn
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - E Teodorescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Thomas
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J van Tilburg
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Tisserand
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M Tobin
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Tolk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - D Tonelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - N Torr
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Tournefier
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Tourneur
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M T Tran
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Tresch
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - P Tsopelas
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - N Tuning
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Ubeda Garcia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Ustyuzhanin
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Vagnoni
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Valenti
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Vallier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | | | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Vecchi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G Veneziano
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Vesterinen
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Viaud
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - D Vieira
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Volyanskyy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Voong
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - C Voß
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - H Voss
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J A de Vries
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - R Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - C Wallace
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R Wallace
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - S Wandernoth
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Wang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D R Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A D Webber
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J Wicht
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Wiechczynski
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - D Wiedner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Wiggers
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M P Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom and STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Wimberley
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - J Wishahi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - G Wormser
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Wright
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Wu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Xie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z Xing
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Z Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X Yuan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - O Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - M Zangoli
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - W C Zhang
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Y Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Zhokhov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - L Zhong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Zvyagin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
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Aaij R, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Adrover C, Affolder A, Ajaltouni Z, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Ali S, Alkhazov G, Alvarez Cartelle P, Alves AA, Amato S, Amerio S, Amhis Y, Anderlini L, Anderson J, Andreassen R, Andreotti M, Andrews JE, Appleby RB, Aquines Gutierrez O, Archilli F, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Auriemma G, Baalouch M, Bachmann S, Back JJ, Badalov A, Baesso C, Balagura V, Baldini W, Barlow RJ, Barschel C, Barsuk S, Barter W, Batozskaya V, Bauer T, Bay A, Beddow J, Bedeschi F, Bediaga I, Belogurov S, Belous K, Belyaev I, Ben-Haim E, Bencivenni G, Benson S, Benton J, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Bettler MO, van Beuzekom M, Bien A, Bifani S, Bird T, Bizzeti A, Bjørnstad PM, Blake T, Blanc F, Blouw J, Blusk S, Bocci V, Bondar A, Bondar N, Bonivento W, Borghi S, Borgia A, Bowcock TJV, Bowen E, Bozzi C, Brambach T, van den Brand J, Bressieux J, Brett D, Britsch M, Britton T, Brook NH, Brown H, Bursche A, Busetto G, Buytaert J, Cadeddu S, Calabrese R, Callot O, Calvi M, Calvo Gomez M, Camboni A, Campana P, Campora Perez D, Carbone A, Carboni G, Cardinale R, Cardini A, Carranza-Mejia H, Carson L, Carvalho Akiba K, Casse G, Castillo Garcia L, Cattaneo M, Cauet C, Cenci R, Charles M, Charpentier P, Cheung SF, Chiapolini N, Chrzaszcz M, Ciba K, Cid Vidal X, Ciezarek G, Clarke PEL, Clemencic M, Cliff HV, Closier J, Coca C, Coco V, Cogan J, Cogneras E, Collins P, Comerma-Montells A, Contu A, Cook A, Coombes M, Coquereau S, Corti G, Couturier B, Cowan GA, Craik DC, Cruz Torres M, Cunliffe S, Currie R, D'Ambrosio C, David P, David PNY, Davis A, De Bonis I, De Bruyn K, De Capua S, De Cian M, De Miranda JM, De Paula L, De Silva W, De Simone P, Decamp D, Deckenhoff M, Del Buono L, Déléage N, Derkach D, Deschamps O, Dettori F, Di Canto A, Dijkstra H, Dogaru M, Donleavy S, Dordei F, Dosil Suárez A, Dossett D, Dovbnya A, Dupertuis F, Durante P, Dzhelyadin R, Dziurda A, Dzyuba A, Easo S, Egede U, Egorychev V, Eidelman S, van Eijk D, Eisenhardt S, Eitschberger U, Ekelhof R, Eklund L, El Rifai I, Elsasser C, Falabella A, Färber C, Farinelli C, Farry S, Ferguson D, Fernandez Albor V, Ferreira Rodrigues F, Ferro-Luzzi M, Filippov S, Fiore M, Fiorini M, Fitzpatrick C, Fontana M, Fontanelli F, Forty R, Francisco O, Frank M, Frei C, Frosini M, Furfaro E, Gallas Torreira A, Galli D, Gandelman M, Gandini P, Gao Y, Garofoli J, Garosi P, Garra Tico J, Garrido L, Gaspar C, Gauld R, Gersabeck E, Gersabeck M, Gershon T, Ghez P, Gibson V, Giubega L, Gligorov VV, Göbel C, Golubkov D, Golutvin A, Gomes A, Gorbounov P, Gordon H, Grabalosa Gándara M, Graciani Diaz R, Granado Cardoso LA, Graugés E, Graziani G, Grecu A, Greening E, Gregson S, Griffith P, Grillo L, Grünberg O, Gui B, Gushchin E, Guz Y, Gys T, Hadjivasiliou C, Haefeli G, Haen C, Hafkenscheid TW, Haines SC, Hall S, Hamilton B, Hampson T, Hansmann-Menzemer S, Harnew N, Harnew ST, Harrison J, Hartmann T, He J, Head T, Heijne V, Hennessy K, Henrard P, Hernando Morata JA, van Herwijnen E, Heß M, Hicheur A, Hicks E, Hill D, Hoballah M, Hombach C, Hulsbergen W, Hunt P, Huse T, Hussain N, Hutchcroft D, Hynds D, Iakovenko V, Idzik M, Ilten P, Jacobsson R, Jaeger A, Jans E, Jaton P, Jawahery A, Jing F, John M, Johnson D, Jones CR, Joram C, Jost B, Kaballo M, Kandybei S, Kanso W, Karacson M, Karbach TM, Kenyon IR, Ketel T, Khanji B, Kochebina O, Komarov I, Koopman RF, Koppenburg P, Korolev M, Kozlinskiy A, Kravchuk L, Kreplin K, Kreps M, Krocker G, Krokovny P, Kruse F, Kucharczyk M, Kudryavtsev V, Kurek K, Kvaratskheliya T, La Thi VN, Lacarrere D, Lafferty G, Lai A, Lambert D, Lambert RW, Lanciotti E, Lanfranchi G, Langenbruch C, Latham T, Lazzeroni C, Le Gac R, van Leerdam J, Lees JP, Lefèvre R, Leflat A, Lefrançois J, Leo S, Leroy O, Lesiak T, Leverington B, Li Y, Li Gioi L, Liles M, Lindner R, Linn C, Liu B, Liu G, Lohn S, Longstaff I, Lopes JH, Lopez-March N, Lu H, Lucchesi D, Luisier J, Luo H, Luppi E, Lupton O, Machefert F, Machikhiliyan IV, Maciuc F, Maev O, Malde S, Manca G, Mancinelli G, Maratas J, Marconi U, Marino P, Märki R, Marks J, Martellotti G, Martens A, Martín Sánchez A, Martinelli M, Martinez Santos D, Martins Tostes D, Martynov A, Massafferri A, Matev R, Mathe Z, Matteuzzi C, Maurice E, Mazurov A, McCann M, McCarthy J, McNab A, McNulty R, McSkelly B, Meadows B, Meier F, Meissner M, Merk M, Milanes DA, Minard MN, Molina Rodriguez J, Monteil S, Moran D, Morawski P, Mordà A, Morello MJ, Mountain R, Mous I, Muheim F, Müller K, Muresan R, Muryn B, Muster B, Naik P, Nakada T, Nandakumar R, Nasteva I, Needham M, Neubert S, Neufeld N, Nguyen AD, Nguyen TD, Nguyen-Mau C, Nicol M, Niess V, Niet R, Nikitin N, Nikodem T, Nomerotski A, Novoselov A, Oblakowska-Mucha A, Obraztsov V, Oggero S, Ogilvy S, Okhrimenko O, Oldeman R, Onderwater G, Orlandea M, Otalora Goicochea JM, Owen P, Oyanguren A, Pal BK, Palano A, Palutan M, Panman J, Papanestis A, Pappagallo M, Parkes C, Parkinson CJ, Passaleva G, Patel GD, Patel M, Patrick GN, Patrignani C, Pavel-Nicorescu C, Pazos Alvarez A, Pearce A, Pellegrino A, Penso G, Pepe Altarelli M, Perazzini S, Perez Trigo E, Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo A, Perret P, Perrin-Terrin M, Pescatore L, Pesen E, Pessina G, Petridis K, Petrolini A, Phan A, Picatoste Olloqui E, Pietrzyk B, Pilař T, Pinci D, Playfer S, Plo Casasus M, Polci F, Polok G, Poluektov A, Polycarpo E, Popov A, Popov D, Popovici B, Potterat C, Powell A, Prisciandaro J, Pritchard A, Prouve C, Pugatch V, Puig Navarro A, Punzi G, Qian W, Rachwal B, Rademacker JH, Rakotomiaramanana B, Rangel MS, Raniuk I, Rauschmayr N, Raven G, Redford S, Reichert S, Reid MM, Dos Reis AC, Ricciardi S, Richards A, Rinnert K, Rives Molina V, Roa Romero DA, Robbe P, Roberts DA, Rodrigues AB, Rodrigues E, Rodriguez Perez P, Roiser S, Romanovsky V, Romero Vidal A, Rotondo M, Rouvinet J, Ruf T, Ruffini F, Ruiz H, Ruiz Valls P, Sabatino G, Saborido Silva JJ, Sagidova N, Sail P, Saitta B, Salustino Guimaraes V, Sanmartin Sedes B, Santacesaria R, Santamarina Rios C, Santovetti E, Sapunov M, Sarti A, Satriano C, Satta A, Savrie M, Savrina D, Schiller M, Schindler H, Schlupp M, Schmelling M, Schmidt B, Schneider O, Schopper A, Schune MH, Schwemmer R, Sciascia B, Sciubba A, Seco M, Semennikov A, Senderowska K, Sepp I, Serra N, Serrano J, Seyfert P, Shapkin M, Shapoval I, Shcheglov Y, Shears T, Shekhtman L, Shevchenko O, Shevchenko V, Shires A, Silva Coutinho R, Sirendi M, Skidmore N, Skwarnicki T, Smith NA, Smith E, Smith E, Smith J, Smith M, Sokoloff MD, Soler FJP, Soomro F, Souza D, Souza De Paula B, Spaan B, Sparkes A, Spradlin P, Stagni F, Stahl S, Steinkamp O, Stevenson S, Stoica S, Stone S, Storaci B, Straticiuc M, Straumann U, Subbiah VK, Sun L, Sutcliffe W, Swientek S, Syropoulos V, Szczekowski M, Szczypka P, Szilard D, Szumlak T, T'jampens S, Teklishyn M, Tellarini G, Teodorescu E, Teubert F, Thomas C, Thomas E, van Tilburg J, Tisserand V, Tobin M, Tolk S, Tomassetti L, Tonelli D, Topp-Joergensen S, Torr N, Tournefier E, Tourneur S, Tran MT, Tresch M, Tsaregorodtsev A, Tsopelas P, Tuning N, Ubeda Garcia M, Ukleja A, Ustyuzhanin A, Uwer U, Vagnoni V, Valenti G, Vallier A, Vazquez Gomez R, Vazquez Regueiro P, Vázquez Sierra C, Vecchi S, Velthuis JJ, Veltri M, Veneziano G, Vesterinen M, Viaud B, Vieira D, Vilasis-Cardona X, Vollhardt A, Volyanskyy D, Voong D, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev V, Voß C, Voss H, Waldi R, Wallace C, Wallace R, Wandernoth S, Wang J, Ward DR, Watson NK, Webber AD, Websdale D, Whitehead M, Wicht J, Wiechczynski J, Wiedner D, Wiggers L, Wilkinson G, Williams MP, Williams M, Wilson FF, Wimberley J, Wishahi J, Wislicki W, Witek M, Wormser G, Wotton SA, Wright S, Wu S, Wyllie K, Xie Y, Xing Z, Yang Z, Yuan X, Yushchenko O, Zangoli M, Zavertyaev M, Zhang F, Zhang L, Zhang WC, Zhang Y, Zhelezov A, Zhokhov A, Zhong L, Zvyagin A. Observation of B(s)(0) → J/ψ f1(1285) decays and measurement of the f1(1285) mixing angle. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:091802. [PMID: 24655242 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.091802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Decays of B(s)(0) and B(0) mesons into J/ψ π+π-π+π- final states, produced in pp collisions at the LHC, are investigated using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb-1 collected with the LHCb detector. B(s)(0) → J/ψ f1(1285) decays are seen for the first time, and the branching fractions are measured. Using these rates, the f1(1285) mixing angle between strange and nonstrange components of its wave function in the qq structure model is determined to be ±(24.0-2.6-0.8+3.1+0.6)°. Implications on the possible tetraquark nature of the f1(1285) are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Aaij
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - B Adeva
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Adinolfi
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - C Adrover
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Affolder
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Z Ajaltouni
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Albrecht
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - F Alessio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Alexander
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - S Ali
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - A A Alves
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - S Amato
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Amerio
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Y Amhis
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - J Anderson
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - J E Andrews
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - R B Appleby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - F Archilli
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Artamonov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - M Artuso
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Aslanides
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - G Auriemma
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - M Baalouch
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Bachmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J J Back
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Badalov
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Baesso
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - V Balagura
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - W Baldini
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - R J Barlow
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - C Barschel
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Barsuk
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - W Barter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - V Batozskaya
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - Th Bauer
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Bay
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Beddow
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - I Bediaga
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Belogurov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - I Belyaev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - E Ben-Haim
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Bencivenni
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Benson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - J Benton
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Berezhnoy
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - R Bernet
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M-O Bettler
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M van Beuzekom
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Bien
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Bifani
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Bird
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Bizzeti
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P M Bjørnstad
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Blake
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Blanc
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Blouw
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Blusk
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - V Bocci
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Bondar
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N Bondar
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | | | - S Borghi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Borgia
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - T J V Bowcock
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E Bowen
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - C Bozzi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - T Brambach
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - J van den Brand
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Bressieux
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Brett
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Britsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Britton
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - N H Brook
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Brown
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Bursche
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - G Busetto
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - J Buytaert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Cadeddu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | - O Callot
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Calvi
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - A Camboni
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Campana
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Campora Perez
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Carbone
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Carboni
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | | | - A Cardini
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - H Carranza-Mejia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - L Carson
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Carvalho Akiba
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Casse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Castillo Garcia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Cattaneo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ch Cauet
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Cenci
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - M Charles
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Ph Charpentier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S-F Cheung
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - N Chiapolini
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Chrzaszcz
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland and Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - K Ciba
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - X Cid Vidal
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Ciezarek
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - P E L Clarke
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Clemencic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H V Cliff
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Closier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Coca
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V Coco
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Cogan
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - E Cogneras
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P Collins
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Contu
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Cook
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Coombes
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Coquereau
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Corti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Couturier
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G A Cowan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D C Craik
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Cruz Torres
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Cunliffe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Currie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C D'Ambrosio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P David
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - P N Y David
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Davis
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - I De Bonis
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - K De Bruyn
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S De Capua
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M De Cian
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J M De Miranda
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - W De Silva
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - P De Simone
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Decamp
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M Deckenhoff
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - L Del Buono
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - N Déléage
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - D Derkach
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - O Deschamps
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - F Dettori
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Di Canto
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Dijkstra
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dogaru
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Donleavy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - F Dordei
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Dosil Suárez
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Dossett
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A Dovbnya
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - F Dupertuis
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Durante
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Dzhelyadin
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A Dziurda
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Dzyuba
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Easo
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - U Egede
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - V Egorychev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - D van Eijk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S Eisenhardt
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - U Eitschberger
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Ekelhof
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - L Eklund
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - I El Rifai
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Ch Elsasser
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - C Färber
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Farinelli
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S Farry
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Ferguson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - V Fernandez Albor
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - M Ferro-Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Filippov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Fiore
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Fiorini
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Fitzpatrick
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Fontana
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R Forty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Francisco
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Frank
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Frei
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Frosini
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Furfaro
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - A Gallas Torreira
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D Galli
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Gandelman
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gandini
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Y Gao
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Garofoli
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - P Garosi
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J Garra Tico
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Garrido
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Gaspar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Gauld
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Gersabeck
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Gersabeck
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Gershon
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Ph Ghez
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - V Gibson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - L Giubega
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - V V Gligorov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Göbel
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - D Golubkov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Golutvin
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Gomes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Gorbounov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Gordon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Grabalosa Gándara
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - E Graugés
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - A Grecu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - E Greening
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Gregson
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - P Griffith
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - L Grillo
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Grünberg
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany, associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Gui
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - E Gushchin
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu Guz
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Gys
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G Haefeli
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Haen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T W Hafkenscheid
- KVI-University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S C Haines
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Hall
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - B Hamilton
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - T Hampson
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Hansmann-Menzemer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Harnew
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S T Harnew
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Harrison
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - T Hartmann
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany, associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J He
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Head
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Heijne
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K Hennessy
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - P Henrard
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - E van Herwijnen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Heß
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany, associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Hicheur
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E Hicks
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M Hoballah
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Hombach
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - W Hulsbergen
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P Hunt
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - T Huse
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - N Hussain
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Hutchcroft
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Hynds
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - V Iakovenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - M Idzik
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - P Ilten
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - R Jacobsson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Jaeger
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Jans
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P Jaton
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Jawahery
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - F Jing
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - M John
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C R Jones
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - C Joram
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Jost
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Kaballo
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - S Kandybei
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - W Kanso
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Karacson
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T M Karbach
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I R Kenyon
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T Ketel
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - B Khanji
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - O Kochebina
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - I Komarov
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R F Koopman
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P Koppenburg
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Korolev
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kozlinskiy
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L Kravchuk
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Kreplin
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Kreps
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - G Krocker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - F Kruse
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Kucharczyk
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy and Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Kudryavtsev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - K Kurek
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Kvaratskheliya
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V N La Thi
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Lacarrere
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lafferty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Lai
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D Lambert
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - R W Lambert
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - E Lanciotti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Lanfranchi
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Langenbruch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Latham
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - C Lazzeroni
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Le Gac
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J van Leerdam
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J-P Lees
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - R Lefèvre
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Leflat
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - J Lefrançois
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S Leo
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - O Leroy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - T Lesiak
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Leverington
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Li
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Li Gioi
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Liles
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - R Lindner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Linn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Liu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - G Liu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Lohn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Longstaff
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - J H Lopes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - N Lopez-March
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H Lu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | | | - J Luisier
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - H Luo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - E Luppi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - O Lupton
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - F Machefert
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - I V Machikhiliyan
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - F Maciuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - O Maev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Malde
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - G Manca
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G Mancinelli
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Maratas
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - U Marconi
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Marino
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R Märki
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J Marks
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - A Martens
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | | | - M Martinelli
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D Martinez Santos
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D Martins Tostes
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Martynov
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Massafferri
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Matev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Z Mathe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Matteuzzi
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - E Maurice
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Mazurov
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M McCann
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J McCarthy
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A McNab
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - B McSkelly
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - B Meadows
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - F Meier
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Meissner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Merk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D A Milanes
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - M-N Minard
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - J Molina Rodriguez
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, associated with Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Monteil
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - D Moran
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Morawski
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Mordà
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - R Mountain
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - I Mous
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - F Muheim
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - K Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - R Muresan
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - B Muryn
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - B Muster
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - P Naik
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - T Nakada
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - R Nandakumar
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I Nasteva
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Needham
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - S Neubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Neufeld
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A D Nguyen
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T D Nguyen
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Nguyen-Mau
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Nicol
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - V Niess
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Niet
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - N Nikitin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - T Nikodem
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Nomerotski
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - A Novoselov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A Oblakowska-Mucha
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - V Obraztsov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - S Oggero
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S Ogilvy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - O Okhrimenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - R Oldeman
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G Onderwater
- KVI-University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, associated with Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Orlandea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | | | - P Owen
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - B K Pal
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - A Palano
- Sezione INFN di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Palutan
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Panman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Papanestis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Pappagallo
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - C Parkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - G D Patel
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - M Patel
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - G N Patrick
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Pavel-Nicorescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - A Pazos Alvarez
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Pearce
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A Pellegrino
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G Penso
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - M Pepe Altarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E Perez Trigo
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - P Perret
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M Perrin-Terrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - L Pescatore
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - E Pesen
- Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey, associated with European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Pessina
- Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - K Petridis
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Phan
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | | | - B Pietrzyk
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - T Pilař
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - D Pinci
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - S Playfer
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M Plo Casasus
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Polci
- LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - G Polok
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - A Poluektov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia and Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - E Polycarpo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - D Popov
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Popovici
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - C Potterat
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Powell
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J Prisciandaro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Pritchard
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - C Prouve
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - V Pugatch
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - A Puig Navarro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - G Punzi
- Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - W Qian
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - B Rachwal
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - J H Rademacker
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - M S Rangel
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - I Raniuk
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - N Rauschmayr
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Raven
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S Redford
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Reichert
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M M Reid
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - A C Dos Reis
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Ricciardi
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Richards
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Rinnert
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - D A Roa Romero
- Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - P Robbe
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - D A Roberts
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A B Rodrigues
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E Rodrigues
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Rodriguez Perez
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Roiser
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Romanovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - A Romero Vidal
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Rotondo
- Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - J Rouvinet
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - T Ruf
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - H Ruiz
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - G Sabatino
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | | | - N Sagidova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - P Sail
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - B Saitta
- Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | - B Sanmartin Sedes
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | | | | | - M Sapunov
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - A Sarti
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Satriano
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - A Satta
- Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
| | - M Savrie
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - D Savrina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia and Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Schiller
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - H Schindler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schlupp
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Schmelling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Schmidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Schneider
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - A Schopper
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M-H Schune
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R Schwemmer
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sciascia
- Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Sciubba
- Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
| | - M Seco
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Semennikov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - K Senderowska
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - I Sepp
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Serra
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - J Serrano
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - P Seyfert
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - I Shapoval
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy and NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Y Shcheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - T Shears
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - L Shekhtman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - O Shevchenko
- NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - V Shevchenko
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - A Shires
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Silva Coutinho
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - M Sirendi
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - N Skidmore
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - N A Smith
- Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - E Smith
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom and Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Smith
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Smith
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - M Smith
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - F J P Soler
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Soomro
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Souza
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - B Souza De Paula
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - B Spaan
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - A Sparkes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - P Spradlin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - F Stagni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Stahl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Steinkamp
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Stevenson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - S Stoica
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - S Stone
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - B Storaci
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Straticiuc
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - U Straumann
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - V K Subbiah
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Sun
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - W Sutcliffe
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Swientek
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - V Syropoulos
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Szczekowski
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - P Szczypka
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - D Szilard
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - T Szumlak
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
| | - S T'jampens
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M Teklishyn
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - E Teodorescu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
| | - F Teubert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Thomas
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Thomas
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J van Tilburg
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Tisserand
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France
| | - M Tobin
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Tolk
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - D Tonelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - N Torr
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E Tournefier
- LAPP, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Tourneur
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M T Tran
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Tresch
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - P Tsopelas
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - N Tuning
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Ubeda Garcia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Ukleja
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - U Uwer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Vagnoni
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Valenti
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Vallier
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | | | - C Vázquez Sierra
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Vecchi
- Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J J Velthuis
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Veltri
- Sezione INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G Veneziano
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Vesterinen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Viaud
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - D Vieira
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Vollhardt
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - D Volyanskyy
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Voong
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia
| | - V Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS) and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - C Voß
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany, associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Voss
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Waldi
- Institut für Physik, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany, associated with Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Wallace
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - R Wallace
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - S Wandernoth
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Wang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - D R Ward
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - N K Watson
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A D Webber
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D Websdale
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Whitehead
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - J Wicht
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Wiechczynski
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - D Wiedner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Wiggers
- Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G Wilkinson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M P Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom and STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - F F Wilson
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Wimberley
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - J Wishahi
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
| | - W Wislicki
- National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Witek
- Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - G Wormser
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S A Wotton
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Wright
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - S Wu
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - K Wyllie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Xie
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Z Xing
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Z Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X Yuan
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - O Yushchenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia
| | - M Zangoli
- Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Zavertyaev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - F Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - L Zhang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - W C Zhang
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Y Zhang
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Zhelezov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Zhokhov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia
| | - L Zhong
- Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - A Zvyagin
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
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