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Angus DC, Derde L, Al-Beidh F, Annane D, Arabi Y, Beane A, van Bentum-Puijk W, Berry L, Bhimani Z, Bonten M, Bradbury C, Brunkhorst F, Buxton M, Buzgau A, Cheng AC, de Jong M, Detry M, Estcourt L, Fitzgerald M, Goossens H, Green C, Haniffa R, Higgins AM, Horvat C, Hullegie SJ, Kruger P, Lamontagne F, Lawler PR, Linstrum K, Litton E, Lorenzi E, Marshall J, McAuley D, McGlothin A, McGuinness S, McVerry B, Montgomery S, Mouncey P, Murthy S, Nichol A, Parke R, Parker J, Rowan K, Sanil A, Santos M, Saunders C, Seymour C, Turner A, van de Veerdonk F, Venkatesh B, Zarychanski R, Berry S, Lewis RJ, McArthur C, Webb SA, Gordon AC, Al-Beidh F, Angus D, Annane D, Arabi Y, van Bentum-Puijk W, Berry S, Beane A, Bhimani Z, Bonten M, Bradbury C, Brunkhorst F, Buxton M, Cheng A, De Jong M, Derde L, Estcourt L, Goossens H, Gordon A, Green C, Haniffa R, Lamontagne F, Lawler P, Litton E, Marshall J, McArthur C, McAuley D, McGuinness S, McVerry B, Montgomery S, Mouncey P, Murthy S, Nichol A, Parke R, Rowan K, Seymour C, Turner A, van de Veerdonk F, Webb S, Zarychanski R, Campbell L, Forbes A, Gattas D, Heritier S, Higgins L, Kruger P, Peake S, Presneill J, Seppelt I, Trapani T, Young P, Bagshaw S, Daneman N, Ferguson N, Misak C, Santos M, Hullegie S, Pletz M, Rohde G, Rowan K, Alexander B, Basile K, Girard T, Horvat C, Huang D, Linstrum K, Vates J, Beasley R, Fowler R, McGloughlin S, Morpeth S, Paterson D, Venkatesh B, Uyeki T, Baillie K, Duffy E, Fowler R, Hills T, Orr K, Patanwala A, Tong S, Netea M, Bihari S, Carrier M, Fergusson D, Goligher E, Haidar G, Hunt B, Kumar A, Laffan M, Lawless P, Lother S, McCallum P, Middeldopr S, McQuilten Z, Neal M, Pasi J, Schutgens R, Stanworth S, Turgeon A, Weissman A, Adhikari N, Anstey M, Brant E, de Man A, Lamonagne F, Masse MH, Udy A, Arnold D, Begin P, Charlewood R, Chasse M, Coyne M, Cooper J, Daly J, Gosbell I, Harvala-Simmonds H, Hills T, MacLennan S, Menon D, McDyer J, Pridee N, Roberts D, Shankar-Hari M, Thomas H, Tinmouth A, Triulzi D, Walsh T, Wood E, Calfee C, O’Kane C, Shyamsundar M, Sinha P, Thompson T, Young I, Bihari S, Hodgson C, Laffey J, McAuley D, Orford N, Neto A, Detry M, Fitzgerald M, Lewis R, McGlothlin A, Sanil A, Saunders C, Berry L, Lorenzi E, Miller E, Singh V, Zammit C, van Bentum Puijk W, Bouwman W, Mangindaan Y, Parker L, Peters S, Rietveld I, Raymakers K, Ganpat R, Brillinger N, Markgraf R, Ainscough K, Brickell K, Anjum A, Lane JB, Richards-Belle A, Saull M, Wiley D, Bion J, Connor J, Gates S, Manax V, van der Poll T, Reynolds J, van Beurden M, Effelaar E, Schotsman J, Boyd C, Harland C, Shearer A, Wren J, Clermont G, Garrard W, Kalchthaler K, King A, Ricketts D, Malakoutis S, Marroquin O, Music E, Quinn K, Cate H, Pearson K, Collins J, Hanson J, Williams P, Jackson S, Asghar A, Dyas S, Sutu M, Murphy S, Williamson D, Mguni N, Potter A, Porter D, Goodwin J, Rook C, Harrison S, Williams H, Campbell H, Lomme K, Williamson J, Sheffield J, van’t Hoff W, McCracken P, Young M, Board J, Mart E, Knott C, Smith J, Boschert C, Affleck J, Ramanan M, D’Souza R, Pateman K, Shakih A, Cheung W, Kol M, Wong H, Shah A, Wagh A, Simpson J, Duke G, Chan P, Cartner B, Hunter S, Laver R, Shrestha T, Regli A, Pellicano A, McCullough J, Tallott M, Kumar N, Panwar R, Brinkerhoff G, Koppen C, Cazzola F, Brain M, Mineall S, Fischer R, Biradar V, Soar N, White H, Estensen K, Morrison L, Smith J, Cooper M, Health M, Shehabi Y, Al-Bassam W, Hulley A, Whitehead C, Lowrey J, Gresha R, Walsham J, Meyer J, Harward M, Venz E, Williams P, Kurenda C, Smith K, Smith M, Garcia R, Barge D, Byrne D, Byrne K, Driscoll A, Fortune L, Janin P, Yarad E, Hammond N, Bass F, Ashelford A, Waterson S, Wedd S, McNamara R, Buhr H, Coles J, Schweikert S, Wibrow B, Rauniyar R, Myers E, Fysh E, Dawda A, Mevavala B, Litton E, Ferrier J, Nair P, Buscher H, Reynolds C, Santamaria J, Barbazza L, Homes J, Smith R, Murray L, Brailsford J, Forbes L, Maguire T, Mariappa V, Smith J, Simpson S, Maiden M, Bone A, Horton M, Salerno T, Sterba M, Geng W, Depuydt P, De Waele J, De Bus L, Fierens J, Bracke S, Reeve B, Dechert W, Chassé M, Carrier FM, Boumahni D, Benettaib F, Ghamraoui A, Bellemare D, Cloutier È, Francoeur C, Lamontagne F, D’Aragon F, Carbonneau E, Leblond J, Vazquez-Grande G, Marten N, Wilson M, Albert M, Serri K, Cavayas A, Duplaix M, Williams V, Rochwerg B, Karachi T, Oczkowski S, Centofanti J, Millen T, Duan E, Tsang J, Patterson L, English S, Watpool I, Porteous R, Miezitis S, McIntyre L, Brochard L, Burns K, Sandhu G, Khalid I, Binnie A, Powell E, McMillan A, Luk T, Aref N, Andric Z, Cviljevic S, Đimoti R, Zapalac M, Mirković G, Baršić B, Kutleša M, Kotarski V, Vujaklija Brajković A, Babel J, Sever H, Dragija L, Kušan I, Vaara S, Pettilä L, Heinonen J, Kuitunen A, Karlsson S, Vahtera A, Kiiski H, Ristimäki S, Azaiz A, Charron C, Godement M, Geri G, Vieillard-Baron A, Pourcine F, Monchi M, Luis D, Mercier R, Sagnier A, Verrier N, Caplin C, Siami S, Aparicio C, Vautier S, Jeblaoui A, Fartoukh M, Courtin L, Labbe V, Leparco C, Muller G, Nay MA, Kamel T, Benzekri D, Jacquier S, Mercier E, Chartier D, Salmon C, Dequin P, Schneider F, Morel G, L’Hotellier S, Badie J, Berdaguer FD, Malfroy S, Mezher C, Bourgoin C, Megarbane B, Voicu S, Deye N, Malissin I, Sutterlin L, Guitton C, Darreau C, Landais M, Chudeau N, Robert A, Moine P, Heming N, Maxime V, Bossard I, Nicholier TB, Colin G, Zinzoni V, Maquigneau N, Finn A, Kreß G, Hoff U, Friedrich Hinrichs C, Nee J, Pletz M, Hagel S, Ankert J, Kolanos S, Bloos F, Petros S, Pasieka B, Kunz K, Appelt P, Schütze B, Kluge S, Nierhaus A, Jarczak D, Roedl K, Weismann D, Frey A, Klinikum Neukölln V, Reill L, Distler M, Maselli A, Bélteczki J, Magyar I, Fazekas Á, Kovács S, Szőke V, Szigligeti G, Leszkoven J, Collins D, Breen P, Frohlich S, Whelan R, McNicholas B, Scully M, Casey S, Kernan M, Doran P, O’Dywer M, Smyth M, Hayes L, Hoiting O, Peters M, Rengers E, Evers M, Prinssen A, Bosch Ziekenhuis J, Simons K, Rozendaal W, Polderman F, de Jager P, Moviat M, Paling A, Salet A, Rademaker E, Peters AL, de Jonge E, Wigbers J, Guilder E, Butler M, Cowdrey KA, Newby L, Chen Y, Simmonds C, McConnochie R, Ritzema Carter J, Henderson S, Van Der Heyden K, Mehrtens J, Williams T, Kazemi A, Song R, Lai V, Girijadevi D, Everitt R, Russell R, Hacking D, Buehner U, Williams E, Browne T, Grimwade K, Goodson J, Keet O, Callender O, Martynoga R, Trask K, Butler A, Schischka L, Young C, Lesona E, Olatunji S, Robertson Y, José N, Amaro dos Santos Catorze T, de Lima Pereira TNA, Neves Pessoa LM, Castro Ferreira RM, Pereira Sousa Bastos JM, Aysel Florescu S, Stanciu D, Zaharia MF, Kosa AG, Codreanu D, Marabi Y, Al Qasim E, Moneer Hagazy M, Al Swaidan L, Arishi H, Muñoz-Bermúdez R, Marin-Corral J, Salazar Degracia A, Parrilla Gómez F, Mateo López MI, Rodriguez Fernandez J, Cárcel Fernández S, Carmona Flores R, León López R, de la Fuente Martos C, Allan A, Polgarova P, Farahi N, McWilliam S, Hawcutt D, Rad L, O’Malley L, Whitbread J, Kelsall O, Wild L, Thrush J, Wood H, Austin K, Donnelly A, Kelly M, O’Kane S, McClintock D, Warnock M, Johnston P, Gallagher LJ, Mc Goldrick C, Mc Master M, Strzelecka A, Jha R, Kalogirou M, Ellis C, Krishnamurthy V, Deelchand V, Silversides J, McGuigan P, Ward K, O’Neill A, Finn S, Phillips B, Mullan D, Oritz-Ruiz de Gordoa L, Thomas M, Sweet K, Grimmer L, Johnson R, Pinnell J, Robinson M, Gledhill L, Wood T, Morgan M, Cole J, Hill H, Davies M, Antcliffe D, Templeton M, Rojo R, Coghlan P, Smee J, Mackay E, Cort J, Whileman A, Spencer T, Spittle N, Kasipandian V, Patel A, Allibone S, Genetu RM, Ramali M, Ghosh A, Bamford P, London E, Cawley K, Faulkner M, Jeffrey H, Smith T, Brewer C, Gregory J, Limb J, Cowton A, O’Brien J, Nikitas N, Wells C, Lankester L, Pulletz M, Williams P, Birch J, Wiseman S, Horton S, Alegria A, Turki S, Elsefi T, Crisp N, Allen L, McCullagh I, Robinson P, Hays C, Babio-Galan M, Stevenson H, Khare D, Pinder M, Selvamoni S, Gopinath A, Pugh R, Menzies D, Mackay C, Allan E, Davies G, Puxty K, McCue C, Cathcart S, Hickey N, Ireland J, Yusuff H, Isgro G, Brightling C, Bourne M, Craner M, Watters M, Prout R, Davies L, Pegler S, Kyeremeh L, Arbane G, Wilson K, Gomm L, Francia F, Brett S, Sousa Arias S, Elin Hall R, Budd J, Small C, Birch J, Collins E, Henning J, Bonner S, Hugill K, Cirstea E, Wilkinson D, Karlikowski M, Sutherland H, Wilhelmsen E, Woods J, North J, Sundaran D, Hollos L, Coburn S, Walsh J, Turns M, Hopkins P, Smith J, Noble H, Depante MT, Clarey E, Laha S, Verlander M, Williams A, Huckle A, Hall A, Cooke J, Gardiner-Hill C, Maloney C, Qureshi H, Flint N, Nicholson S, Southin S, Nicholson A, Borgatta B, Turner-Bone I, Reddy A, Wilding L, Chamara Warnapura L, Agno Sathianathan R, Golden D, Hart C, Jones J, Bannard-Smith J, Henry J, Birchall K, Pomeroy F, Quayle R, Makowski A, Misztal B, Ahmed I, KyereDiabour T, Naiker K, Stewart R, Mwaura E, Mew L, Wren L, Willams F, Innes R, Doble P, Hutter J, Shovelton C, Plumb B, Szakmany T, Hamlyn V, Hawkins N, Lewis S, Dell A, Gopal S, Ganguly S, Smallwood A, Harris N, Metherell S, Lazaro JM, Newman T, Fletcher S, Nortje J, Fottrell-Gould D, Randell G, Zaman M, Elmahi E, Jones A, Hall K, Mills G, Ryalls K, Bowler H, Sall J, Bourne R, Borrill Z, Duncan T, Lamb T, Shaw J, Fox C, Moreno Cuesta J, Xavier K, Purohit D, Elhassan M, Bakthavatsalam D, Rowland M, Hutton P, Bashyal A, Davidson N, Hird C, Chhablani M, Phalod G, Kirkby A, Archer S, Netherton K, Reschreiter H, Camsooksai J, Patch S, Jenkins S, Pogson D, Rose S, Daly Z, Brimfield L, Claridge H, Parekh D, Bergin C, Bates M, Dasgin J, McGhee C, Sim M, Hay SK, Henderson S, Phull MK, Zaidi A, Pogreban T, Rosaroso LP, Harvey D, Lowe B, Meredith M, Ryan L, Hormis A, Walker R, Collier D, Kimpton S, Oakley S, Rooney K, Rodden N, Hughes E, Thomson N, McGlynn D, Walden A, Jacques N, Coles H, Tilney E, Vowell E, Schuster-Bruce M, Pitts S, Miln R, Purandare L, Vamplew L, Spivey M, Bean S, Burt K, Moore L, Day C, Gibson C, Gordon E, Zitter L, Keenan S, Baker E, Cherian S, Cutler S, Roynon-Reed A, Harrington K, Raithatha A, Bauchmuller K, Ahmad N, Grecu I, Trodd D, Martin J, Wrey Brown C, Arias AM, Craven T, Hope D, Singleton J, Clark S, Rae N, Welters I, Hamilton DO, Williams K, Waugh V, Shaw D, Puthucheary Z, Martin T, Santos F, Uddin R, Somerville A, Tatham KC, Jhanji S, Black E, Dela Rosa A, Howle R, Tully R, Drummond A, Dearden J, Philbin J, Munt S, Vuylsteke A, Chan C, Victor S, Matsa R, Gellamucho M, Creagh-Brown B, Tooley J, Montague L, De Beaux F, Bullman L, Kersiake I, Demetriou C, Mitchard S, Ramos L, White K, Donnison P, Johns M, Casey R, Mattocks L, Salisbury S, Dark P, Claxton A, McLachlan D, Slevin K, Lee S, Hulme J, Joseph S, Kinney F, Senya HJ, Oborska A, Kayani A, Hadebe B, Orath Prabakaran R, Nichols L, Thomas M, Worner R, Faulkner B, Gendall E, Hayes K, Hamilton-Davies C, Chan C, Mfuko C, Abbass H, Mandadapu V, Leaver S, Forton D, Patel K, Paramasivam E, Powell M, Gould R, Wilby E, Howcroft C, Banach D, Fernández de Pinedo Artaraz Z, Cabreros L, White I, Croft M, Holland N, Pereira R, Zaki A, Johnson D, Jackson M, Garrard H, Juhaz V, Roy A, Rostron A, Woods L, Cornell S, Pillai S, Harford R, Rees T, Ivatt H, Sundara Raman A, Davey M, Lee K, Barber R, Chablani M, Brohi F, Jagannathan V, Clark M, Purvis S, Wetherill B, Dushianthan A, Cusack R, de Courcy-Golder K, Smith S, Jackson S, Attwood B, Parsons P, Page V, Zhao XB, Oza D, Rhodes J, Anderson T, Morris S, Xia Le Tai C, Thomas A, Keen A, Digby S, Cowley N, Wild L, Southern D, Reddy H, Campbell A, Watkins C, Smuts S, Touma O, Barnes N, Alexander P, Felton T, Ferguson S, Sellers K, Bradley-Potts J, Yates D, Birkinshaw I, Kell K, Marshall N, Carr-Knott L, Summers C. Effect of Hydrocortisone on Mortality and Organ Support in Patients With Severe COVID-19: The REMAP-CAP COVID-19 Corticosteroid Domain Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2020; 324:1317-1329. [PMID: 32876697 PMCID: PMC7489418 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.17022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 542] [Impact Index Per Article: 135.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Evidence regarding corticosteroid use for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is limited. OBJECTIVE To determine whether hydrocortisone improves outcome for patients with severe COVID-19. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS An ongoing adaptive platform trial testing multiple interventions within multiple therapeutic domains, for example, antiviral agents, corticosteroids, or immunoglobulin. Between March 9 and June 17, 2020, 614 adult patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 were enrolled and randomized within at least 1 domain following admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) for respiratory or cardiovascular organ support at 121 sites in 8 countries. Of these, 403 were randomized to open-label interventions within the corticosteroid domain. The domain was halted after results from another trial were released. Follow-up ended August 12, 2020. INTERVENTIONS The corticosteroid domain randomized participants to a fixed 7-day course of intravenous hydrocortisone (50 mg or 100 mg every 6 hours) (n = 143), a shock-dependent course (50 mg every 6 hours when shock was clinically evident) (n = 152), or no hydrocortisone (n = 108). MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary end point was organ support-free days (days alive and free of ICU-based respiratory or cardiovascular support) within 21 days, where patients who died were assigned -1 day. The primary analysis was a bayesian cumulative logistic model that included all patients enrolled with severe COVID-19, adjusting for age, sex, site, region, time, assignment to interventions within other domains, and domain and intervention eligibility. Superiority was defined as the posterior probability of an odds ratio greater than 1 (threshold for trial conclusion of superiority >99%). RESULTS After excluding 19 participants who withdrew consent, there were 384 patients (mean age, 60 years; 29% female) randomized to the fixed-dose (n = 137), shock-dependent (n = 146), and no (n = 101) hydrocortisone groups; 379 (99%) completed the study and were included in the analysis. The mean age for the 3 groups ranged between 59.5 and 60.4 years; most patients were male (range, 70.6%-71.5%); mean body mass index ranged between 29.7 and 30.9; and patients receiving mechanical ventilation ranged between 50.0% and 63.5%. For the fixed-dose, shock-dependent, and no hydrocortisone groups, respectively, the median organ support-free days were 0 (IQR, -1 to 15), 0 (IQR, -1 to 13), and 0 (-1 to 11) days (composed of 30%, 26%, and 33% mortality rates and 11.5, 9.5, and 6 median organ support-free days among survivors). The median adjusted odds ratio and bayesian probability of superiority were 1.43 (95% credible interval, 0.91-2.27) and 93% for fixed-dose hydrocortisone, respectively, and were 1.22 (95% credible interval, 0.76-1.94) and 80% for shock-dependent hydrocortisone compared with no hydrocortisone. Serious adverse events were reported in 4 (3%), 5 (3%), and 1 (1%) patients in the fixed-dose, shock-dependent, and no hydrocortisone groups, respectively. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Among patients with severe COVID-19, treatment with a 7-day fixed-dose course of hydrocortisone or shock-dependent dosing of hydrocortisone, compared with no hydrocortisone, resulted in 93% and 80% probabilities of superiority with regard to the odds of improvement in organ support-free days within 21 days. However, the trial was stopped early and no treatment strategy met prespecified criteria for statistical superiority, precluding definitive conclusions. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02735707.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derek C Angus
- The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- The UPMC Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Lennie Derde
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- Intensive Care Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Farah Al-Beidh
- Division of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Djillali Annane
- Intensive Care Unit, Raymond Poincaré Hospital (AP-HP), Paris, France
- Simone Veil School of Medicine, University of Versailles, Versailles, France
- University Paris Saclay, Garches, France
| | - Yaseen Arabi
- Intensive Care Department, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abigail Beane
- Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Wilma van Bentum-Puijk
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | | | - Zahra Bhimani
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Marc Bonten
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Charlotte Bradbury
- Bristol Royal Informatory, Bristol, United Kingdom
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Frank Brunkhorst
- Center for Clinical Studies and Center for Sepsis Control and Care (CSCC), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
| | - Meredith Buxton
- Global Coalition for Adaptive Research, San Francisco, California
| | - Adrian Buzgau
- Helix, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Allen C Cheng
- Infection Prevention and Healthcare Epidemiology Unit, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Menno de Jong
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | | | - Lise Estcourt
- NHS Blood and Transplant, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Transfusion Medicine, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - Herman Goossens
- Department of Microbiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Cameron Green
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Rashan Haniffa
- Network for Improving Critical Care Systems and Training, Colombo, Sri Lanka
- Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Alisa M Higgins
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Christopher Horvat
- The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- The UPMC Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Sebastiaan J Hullegie
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Peter Kruger
- Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | | | - Patrick R Lawler
- Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Kelsey Linstrum
- The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Edward Litton
- School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | | | - John Marshall
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Daniel McAuley
- Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | | | - Shay McGuinness
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
- The Health Research Council of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Bryan McVerry
- Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Stephanie Montgomery
- The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- The UPMC Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Paul Mouncey
- Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre (ICNARC), London, United Kingdom
| | - Srinivas Murthy
- University of British Columbia School of Medicine, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Alistair Nichol
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
- School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Department of Intensive Care, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Rachael Parke
- Cardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
- The Health Research Council of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
- School of Nursing, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Jane Parker
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Kathryn Rowan
- Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre (ICNARC), London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Marlene Santos
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Christopher Seymour
- The Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- The UPMC Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Anne Turner
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Frank van de Veerdonk
- Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Balasubramanian Venkatesh
- Southside Clinical Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
- The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia
| | - Ryan Zarychanski
- Department of Medicine, Critical Care and Hematology/Medical Oncology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | | | - Roger J Lewis
- Berry Consultants LLC, Austin, Texas
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California
- Department of Emergency Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles
| | - Colin McArthur
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Steven A Webb
- Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
- St John of God Hospital, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Anthony C Gordon
- Division of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
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Trikalinos NA, Chatterjee D, Winter K, Powell M, Yano M. Tumor Evolution in a Patient with Recurrent Endometrial Cancer and Synchronous Neuroendocrine Cancer and Response to Checkpoint Inhibitor Treatment. Oncologist 2020; 26:90-96. [PMID: 32945065 DOI: 10.1002/onco.13525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Both metachronous and synchronous tumors pose a diagnostic and clinical challenge, more so when one of the specimens demonstrates the rare neuroendocrine histology. We describe a patient with sarcoidosis who was treated for endometrial and ovarian neoplasm, recurred with two separate histologies (adenocarcinoma and high grade neuroendocrine), both associated with microsatellite instability (MSI)-high status. Targeted next-generation sequencing of tumor with synonymous somatic alterations pointed to a common ancestry of all three tumors and patient was successfully treated with a tailored immunotherapy regimen. Her sarcoidosis worsened only slightly, and immunotherapy did not need to be discontinued. This case highlights the importance of molecular testing for the optimal therapy of complex synchronous tumors and the need for communication between surgical and medical oncologists in patients with MSI-high cancer. KEY POINTS: The case of a patient with a recurrent gynecological cancer presenting as microsatellite instability (MSI)-high endometrial adenocarcinoma and MSI-high neuroendocrine tumor is reported. This case demonstrated a common genetic lineage with good response to checkpoint inhibition without clinical worsening of autoimmune disease. This article adds to the literature, suggesting tumor evolution with neuroendocrine differentiation in some cancers, and argues that a molecular-based approach to treatment might achieve better understanding and possibly superior treatment outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Deyali Chatterjee
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Kyle Winter
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Matthew Powell
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Motoyo Yano
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA
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Kilowski K, Dietrich M, Xiu J, Jones N, Powell M, Galvan Turner V, Erickson B, Mutch D, Thaker P, ElNaggar A, Dizon D, Ahmad S, Herzog T, Korn W, Holloway R. 844P KRAS mutant epithelial ovarian carcinomas (EOC) represent distinct genomic genotypes. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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Grandhi R, Shamloul N, Powell M. Erratum: Purpuric bullae on the lower extremities. Cutis 2020; 106:101. [PMID: 32941562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In the article "Purpuric bullae on the lower extremities" from the June 2020 issue (Grandhi R, Shamloul N, Powell M. Cutis. 2020;105:282,286-287), the images were incorrect. The correct images appear below. The article has been corrected online at www.mdedge.com/dermatology. We apologize for the error.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radhika Grandhi
- Department of Dermatology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Norhan Shamloul
- Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Matthew Powell
- Department of Dermatology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA
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Tewari KS, Sill MW, Coleman RL, Aghajanian C, Mannel R, DiSilvestro PA, Powell M, Randall LM, Farley J, Rubin SC, Monk BJ. Bevacizumab plus fosbretabulin in recurrent ovarian cancer: Overall survival and exploratory analyses of a randomized phase II NRG oncology/gynecologic oncology group study. Gynecol Oncol 2020; 159:79-87. [PMID: 32723679 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the relationship between tumor size and response to combined anti-vascular targeted therapy using the anti-angiogenesis inhibitor, bevacizumab, and the tubulin-binding vascular disrupting agent, fosbretabulin. METHODS An exploratory, post-hoc analysis of the randomized phase II trial, Gynecologic Oncology Group-0186I, was performed. One hundred and seven patients with recurrent ovarian carcinoma, treated with up to 3 prior regimens, were randomized to bevacizumab 15 mg/kg body weight with or without intravenous fosbretabulin 60 mg/m2 body surface area every 21 days until progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary analysis favored the combination (HR 0.69; 95% CI, 0.47-1.00; p = .049) [Monk BJ, et al. J Clin Oncol 2016;34:2279-86]. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate the treatment effect in various subpopulations. RESULTS With extended follow-up, the median PFS for bevacizumab plus fosbretabulin was 7.6 months as compared to 4.8 months with bevacizumab alone (HR 0.74; 90% CI, 0.54-1.02). Overall survival was similar in the experimental and control arms (25.2 vs 24.4 mos, respectively, HR 0.85; 90% CI, 0.59-1.22; p = .461). Eighty-one patients had measurable disease and median tumor size was 5.7 cm. In the ≤5.7 cm subgroup, the HR for progression or death was 0.77 (90% CI 0.45-1.31). Patients with tumors >5.7 cm (n = 40) had a HR for progression or death of 0.55; 90% CI, 0.32-0.96; p = .075). CONCLUSIONS Although no significant survival benefit was observed, the trend showing a reduced HR for progression or death with increasing tumor size when fosbretabulin is added to bevacizumab compared to bevacizumab alone warrants further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishnansu S Tewari
- University of California, Irvine, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Orange, CA, United States.
| | - Michael W Sill
- NRG Oncology, Clinical Trial Development Division, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Roswell Park, Buffalo, NY 14263, United States.
| | | | - Carol Aghajanian
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
| | - Robert Mannel
- The Peggy and Charles Stephenson Cancer Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 800 NE 10(th) St., SOCC 6043, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, United States.
| | - Paul A DiSilvestro
- Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, 101 Dudley St., Providence, RI 02905, United States.
| | - Matthew Powell
- Washington University School of Medicine, 4911 Barnes Jewish Hospital Plaza, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
| | - Leslie M Randall
- University of California, Irvine, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Orange, CA, United States.
| | - John Farley
- Creighton University School of Medicine at St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Pheonix, AZ 85013, United States.
| | - Stephen C Rubin
- Fox Chase Cancer Center, 333 Cottman Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111, United States.
| | - Bradley J Monk
- Arizona Oncology (US Oncology Network), University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Creighton University School of Medicine, St. Joseph's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
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Mullen MM, Lomonosova E, Noia H, Wilke D, Oplt A, Guo L, Kuroki L, Hagemann A, McCourt C, Thaker P, Mutch D, Powell M, Fuh K. Abstract A13: Therapeutic AXL inhibition with AVB-S6-500 improves response to chemotherapy and induces a homologous recombination deficiency in ovarian cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1158/1557-3265.ovca19-a13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Over 80% of patients with advanced ovarian cancer will develop chemoresistance and die within 5 years. Biomarkers to predict chemoresponse and novel therapies to target chemoresistance would be practice changing. We aim to establish serum and tissue GAS6 as predictive biomarkers of chemoresponse and to determine if AXL inhibition through sequestration of its ligand, GAS6, with AVB-S6-500 (AVB) can improve chemoresponse. Further, we desired to understand the affect AVB has on DNA damage response (DDR).
Methods: AVB was supplied by Aravive Biologics. High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) tumor samples were obtained pre- and post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy. AXL and GAS6 expression were evaluated by immunohistochemistry and serum concentration. In vitro viability and clonogenic assays were performed on chemoresistant tumor cells (OVCAR8, OVCAR5, COV62, and POV71-hTERT) treated with chemotherapy +/- AVB. Mouse models (OVCAR8, PDX, OVCAR5) were used to determine if the combination of chemotherapy + AVB reduced tumor burden. Immunofluorescent (IF) assays targeting γH2AX were used to evaluate DNA damage and additional assays targeting 53BP1, RAD51, BRCA1, and BRCA2 were used to evaluate DNA damage response in cells treated with AVB, carboplatin, and/or AVB+carboplatin. Flow cytometry was used to evaluate RPA binding and cell cycle.
Results: Patients with high pretreatment tumor GAS6 expression (>85%, n=7) or serum GAS6 concentrations (>25ng/mL, n=13) were more likely to be resistant to neoadjuvant chemotherapy than those with low tumor GAS6 expression (<45%, n=4) (P=0.010) or low serum GAS6 concentrations (<15ng/mL, n=5) (P=0.002). Carboplatin plus AVB (2μM, 5μM) and paclitaxel plus AVB (1μM) resulted in decreased cell viability and clonogenic growth compared to chemotherapy alone (p<0.05) in all tumor cell lines. In vivo tumor mouse models treated with chemotherapy+AVB had significantly smaller subcutaneous and intraperitoneal (IP) tumors than those treated with chemotherapy alone (P<0.001). Increased DNA damage occurred in tumor cells treated with AVB than controls and in tumor cells treated with carboplatin+AVB than carboplatin alone (OVCAR8, COV362, CAOV3, OVCAR3-TPMES P<0.001). Cells treated with AVB either alone or in combination with carboplatin demonstrated decreased binding of protein involved in homologous recombination including RPA, RAD51, BRCA1, and BRCA2 (P<0.05). Conversely, these same cells demonstrated increased binding of the nonhomologous end joining protein 53BP1 (P<0.05). There were no differences in cell cycle among the treatment groups.
Conclusions: High GAS6 is associated with poor neoadjuvant chemoresponse in HGSOC patients. The combination of chemotherapy with AVB decreases tumor cell viability and tumor growth. AVB imparts a homologous recombination deficiency through downregulation of homology-directed DNA repair with an associated upregulation of nonhomologous end joining.
Citation Format: Mary Margaret Mullen, Elena Lomonosova, Hollie Noia, Daniel Wilke, Alyssa Oplt, Lei Guo, Lindsay Kuroki, Andrea Hagemann, Carolyn McCourt, Premal Thaker, David Mutch, Matthew Powell, Katherine Fuh. Therapeutic AXL inhibition with AVB-S6-500 improves response to chemotherapy and induces a homologous recombination deficiency in ovarian cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference on Advances in Ovarian Cancer Research; 2019 Sep 13-16, 2019; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Clin Cancer Res 2020;26(13_Suppl):Abstract nr A13.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Hollie Noia
- Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Daniel Wilke
- Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Alyssa Oplt
- Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Lei Guo
- Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | | | | | | | - Premal Thaker
- Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - David Mutch
- Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | | | - Katherine Fuh
- Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
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Grandhi R, Shamloul N, Powell M. Purpuric Bullae on the Lower Extremities. Cutis 2020. [DOI: 10.12788/cutis.0016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Grandhi R, Shamloul N, Powell M. Purpuric bullae on the lower extremities. Cutis 2020; 105:282-287. [PMID: 32716990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Radhika Grandhi
- Department of Dermatology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Norhan Shamloul
- Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Matthew Powell
- Department of Dermatology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA
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Girgis G, Powell M, Youssef M, Graugnard DE, King WD, Dawson KA. Effects of a mannan-rich yeast cell wall-derived preparation on cecal concentrations and tissue prevalence of Salmonella Enteritidis in layer chickens. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0232088. [PMID: 32324793 PMCID: PMC7179919 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Accepted: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) has been the most common Salmonella serotype associated with foodborne infections in the last several years. Dietary applications of yeast-based preparations in feed have shown to reduce Salmonella colonization in chickens augmenting SE control strategies. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of a mannan-rich yeast cell wall-derived preparation (Actigen®) administered in feed at a rate of 400 g/ton on SE colonization in the cecum and internal organs of commercial layer chickens. Sixteen week-old layer pullets were orally challenged with a selected nalidixic acid resistant SE strain at a dose of 1.7×10^9 colony forming units (CFU) per bird. SE colonization was assessed by evaluating isolation rates from ovary and pooled liver/spleen samples as well as enumeration of SE in cecal pouches one week post-challenge. Recovery rates of SE from the ovaries of directly challenged birds receiving Actigen® were significantly lower (P <0.02) than those in directly challenged birds fed an unsupplemented control diet. Recovery rates of SE from pooled liver/spleen samples were not significantly different between Actigen®-treated pullets and controls (P = 0.22). Using direct plate count methods, cecal SE concentrations were 1 log10 lower (P <0.001) in challenged pullets in the Actigen®-supplemented group than in the challenged controls. The SE concentration distributions in the ceca were similar in groups testing positive and groups testing negative for SE in the ovaries and liver/spleens tissues. As a result, SE concentrations in the ceca could not be directly related to the occurrence or prevalence of SE in these tissues. In conclusion, Actigen® supplementation appears to decrease the prevalence of SE in ovarian tissue and concentrations of SE in cecal contents and may be useful as a tool for reducing the risk of eggshell contamination and transovarian transmission of SE in eggs.
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Affiliation(s)
- G. Girgis
- Nevysta Laboratory, Iowa State University Research Park, Ames, IA, United States of America
- * E-mail:
| | - M. Powell
- Nevysta Laboratory, Iowa State University Research Park, Ames, IA, United States of America
| | - M. Youssef
- Nevysta Laboratory, Iowa State University Research Park, Ames, IA, United States of America
| | - D. E. Graugnard
- Alltech Center for Animal Nutrigenomics and Applied Animal Nutrition, Nicholasville, KY, United States of America
| | - W. D. King
- Alltech Center for Animal Nutrigenomics and Applied Animal Nutrition, Nicholasville, KY, United States of America
| | - K. A. Dawson
- Alltech Center for Animal Nutrigenomics and Applied Animal Nutrition, Nicholasville, KY, United States of America
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Powell M, Morgan M. A retrospective audit of microbiological sampling for spondylodiscitis at the Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital (RD&E). Access Microbiol 2020. [DOI: 10.1099/acmi.fis2019.po0196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Powell
- Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom
| | - Marina Morgan
- Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom
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Vergote I, Heitz F, Buderath P, Powell M, Sehouli J, Lee CM, Hamilton A, Fiorica J, Moore KN, Teneriello M, Golden L, Zhang W, Pitou C, Bell R, Campbell R, Farrington DL, Bell-McGuinn K, Wenham RM. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1b/2 study of ralimetinib, a p38 MAPK inhibitor, plus gemcitabine and carboplatin versus gemcitabine and carboplatin for women with recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2019; 156:23-31. [PMID: 31791552 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2019] [Revised: 11/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/05/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This phase 1b/2 clinical trial (NCT01663857) evaluated the efficacy of ralimetinib in combination with gemcitabine (G) and carboplatin (C), followed by maintenance ralimetinib, for patients with recurrent platinum-sensitive epithelial ovarian cancer. METHODS Phase 1b was to determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of ralimetinib administered Q12H on Days 1-10 (q21d) in combination with G (1000 mg/m2, Days 3 and 10) and C (AUC 4, Day 3) for six cycles. In phase 2, patients were randomized double-blind 1:1 to ralimetinib (R)+GC or placebo (P)+GC, for six cycles, followed by ralimetinib 300 mg Q12H or placebo on Days 1-14, q28d. RESULTS 118 patients received at least one dose of ralimetinib or placebo; eight in phase 1b and 110 in phase 2 (R+GC, N = 58; P+GC, N = 52). The RP2D for R+GC was 200 mg Q12H. The study met its primary objective of a statistically significant difference in PFS (median: R+GC, 10.3 mo vs. P+GC, 7.9 mo; hazard ratio [HR] = 0.773, P = 0.2464, against a two-sided false positive rate of 0.4). Secondary objectives were not statistically significant for median overall survival (R+GC, 29.2 mo vs. P+GC, 25.1 mo; HR = 0.827, P = 0.4686) or overall response rate (R+GC 46.6% vs. P+GC, 46.2%; P = 0.9667). The safety profile of R+GC therapy was mainly consistent with safety of the chemotherapy backbone alone. Grade 3/4 elevated alanine aminotransferase was more common in the ralimetinib arm. CONCLUSIONS Addition of ralimetinib to GC resulted in a modest improvement in PFS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ignace Vergote
- University Hospital Leuven, Leuven Cancer Institute, Gynaecological Oncology, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Florian Heitz
- Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Evangelische Huyssenstiftung, Essen, Germany; Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum / Department of Gynecology and Oncological Surgery, Berlin, Germany
| | | | | | - Jalid Sehouli
- Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum / Department of Gynecology and Oncological Surgery, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Anne Hamilton
- Royal Women's Hospital/ Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - Kathleen N Moore
- Stephenson Cancer Center at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA/Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, TN, USA
| | | | - Lisa Golden
- Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Wei Zhang
- Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Celine Pitou
- Eli Lilly and Company, Erl Wood, Windlesham, Surrey, UK
| | - Robert Bell
- Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA
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Palisoul M, Greenwade M, Massad LS, Hagemann A, Powell M, Mutch D, Woolfolk C, Kuroki L. Factors influencing residents’ interest in gynecologic oncology fellowship. Gynecol Oncol Rep 2019; 30:100504. [PMID: 31867429 PMCID: PMC6906714 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2019.100504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2019] [Revised: 09/16/2019] [Accepted: 09/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
OB/GYN residents at academic programs are more likely to express intent to pursue a fellowship in gynecologic oncology. Strong mentor-mentee relationships influence OB/GYN residents’ interest in gynecologic oncology fellowship. The perception of burnout in gynecologic oncology fellows and faculty negatively impacts resident interest in the field.
Objectives To identify the role of mentorship and other factors associated with obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) resident interest in pursuing a fellowship in gynecologic oncology. Methods A survey link was emailed to U.S. OB/GYN residency program coordinators to disperse to current residents. The 80-item survey asked about plans to pursue fellowship and influencing factors. Participants were stratified based on decision to pursue a fellowship in gynecologic oncology. Student’s t-test and Mann-Whitney tests were applied. Results Among 236 surveyed residents, 32 (13.6%) were planning to pursue a fellowship in gynecologic oncology. There were no demographic differences favoring the choice of gynecologic oncology; however, trainees at academic programs were more likely to aspire to the subspecialty (p = 0.01). Residents interested in gynecologic oncology had marginally more mentors than others (p = 0.06), were more likely to have a gynecologic oncology mentor (p < 0.01), and were more likely to have cited mentorship as a reason for their career aspirations (p = 0.01). These residents were also less likely to report obvious burnout among faculty and fellows in their department (p < 0.01 and p = 0.01, respectively). Conclusions Strong mentor relationships and the display of job satisfaction and work-life balance influence OB/GYN residents’ interest in gynecologic oncology fellowships. Programs should consider formal mentorship programs for residents, with priority on matching by subspecialty. The value of fellow and faculty efforts in mentorship should be recognized, and appropriate time should be protected for these relationships, along with efforts to support fellows and faculty at risk for burnout.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marguerite Palisoul
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Washington University, 660 S. Euclid Ave. Mail Stop 8064, St Louis, MO 63110, United States
- Corresponding author at: 85 Seymour St, Suite 705, Hartford, CT 06106, United States.
| | - Molly Greenwade
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Washington University, 660 S. Euclid Ave. Mail Stop 8064, St Louis, MO 63110, United States
| | - Leslie S. Massad
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Washington University, 660 S. Euclid Ave. Mail Stop 8064, St Louis, MO 63110, United States
| | - Andrea Hagemann
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Washington University, 660 S. Euclid Ave. Mail Stop 8064, St Louis, MO 63110, United States
| | - Matthew Powell
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Washington University, 660 S. Euclid Ave. Mail Stop 8064, St Louis, MO 63110, United States
| | - David Mutch
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Washington University, 660 S. Euclid Ave. Mail Stop 8064, St Louis, MO 63110, United States
| | - Candice Woolfolk
- Division of Statistics, Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Washington University, 660 S. Euclid Ave. Mail Stop 8064, St Louis, MO 63110, United States
| | - Lindsay Kuroki
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Washington University, 660 S. Euclid Ave. Mail Stop 8064, St Louis, MO 63110, United States
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Le M, Ghazawi FM, Alakel A, Netchiporouk E, Rahme E, Zubarev A, Powell M, Moreau L, Roshdy O, Glassman SJ, Sasseville D, Popradi G, Litvinov IV. Incidence and mortality trends and geographic patterns of follicular lymphoma in Canada. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 26:e473-e481. [PMID: 31548815 DOI: 10.3747/co.26.4625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Background Follicular lymphoma (fl) is the most common indolent lymphoma and the 2nd most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma, accounting for 10%-20% of all lymphomas in the Western world. Epidemiologic and geographic trends of fl in Canada have not been investigated. Our study's objective was to analyze incidence and mortality rates and the geographic distribution of fl patients in Canada for 1992-2010. Methods Demographic and geographic patient data for fl cases were obtained using the Canadian Cancer Registry, the Registre québécois du cancer, and the Canadian Vital Statistics database. Incidence and mortality rates and 95% confidence intervals were calculated per year and per geographic area. Rates were plotted using linear regression models to assess trends over time. Overall data were mapped using Microsoft Excel mapping software (Redmond, WA, U.S.A.) to identify case clusters across Canada. Results Approximately 22,625 patients were diagnosed with fl during 1992-2010. The age-standardized incidence rate of this malignancy in Canada was 38.3 cases per million individuals per year. Geographic analysis demonstrated that a number of Maritime provinces and Manitoba had the highest incidence rates, and that the provinces of Nova Scotia and Quebec had the highest mortality rates in the nation. Regional data demonstrated clustering of fl within cities or regions with high herbicide use, primary mining, and a strong manufacturing presence. Conclusions Our study provides a comprehensive overview of the fl burden and its geographic distribution in Canada. Regional clustering of this disease in concentrated industrial zones strongly suggests that multiple environmental factors might play a crucial role in the development of this lymphoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Le
- Division of Dermatology, McGill University, Montreal, QC
| | - F M Ghazawi
- Division of Dermatology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON
| | - A Alakel
- The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON
| | - E Netchiporouk
- Division of Dermatology, McGill University, Montreal, QC
| | - E Rahme
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University, Montreal, QC
| | - A Zubarev
- Division of Dermatology, McGill University, Montreal, QC
| | - M Powell
- Division of Dermatology, McGill University, Montreal, QC
| | - L Moreau
- Division of Dermatology, McGill University, Montreal, QC
| | - O Roshdy
- Division of Dermatology, McGill University, Montreal, QC
| | - S J Glassman
- Division of Dermatology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON
| | - D Sasseville
- Division of Dermatology, McGill University, Montreal, QC
| | - G Popradi
- Division of Hematology, McGill University, Montreal, QC
| | - I V Litvinov
- Division of Dermatology, McGill University, Montreal, QC.,Division of Dermatology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON
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Essel K, Vetter M, Doo D, Greenwade M, Vesely S, Evans E, Strope B, Opara G, Powell M, Arend R, Salani R, Moore K. Prognostic factors associated with survival following platinum based therapy in advanced/recurrent endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.03.212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Martínez E, Perriot R, Kober EM, Bowlan P, Powell M, McGrane S, Cawkwell MJ. Parallel replica dynamics simulations of reactions in shock compressed liquid benzene. J Chem Phys 2019; 150:244108. [PMID: 31255087 DOI: 10.1063/1.5092209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The study of the long-term evolution of slow chemical reactions is challenging because quantum-based reactive molecular dynamics simulation times are typically limited to hundreds of picoseconds. Here, the extended Lagrangian Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics formalism is used in conjunction with parallel replica dynamics to obtain an accurate tool to describe the long-term chemical dynamics of shock-compressed benzene. Langevin dynamics has been employed at different temperatures to calculate the first reaction times in liquid benzene at pressures and temperatures consistent with its unreacted Hugoniot. Our coupled engine runs for times on the order of nanoseconds (one to two orders of magnitude longer than traditional techniques) and is capable of detecting reactions that are characterized by rates significantly slower than we could study before. At lower pressures and temperatures, we mainly observe Diels-Alder metastable reactions, whereas at higher pressures and temperatures we observe stable polymerization reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Martínez
- Theoretical Division, T-1, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - R Perriot
- Theoretical Division, T-1, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - E M Kober
- Theoretical Division, T-1, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - P Bowlan
- Physical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - M Powell
- Shock and Detonation Physics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - S McGrane
- Shock and Detonation Physics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
| | - M J Cawkwell
- Theoretical Division, T-1, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
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Shaw ZC, Garcia A, Powell M, Dickens JC, Mankowski JJ, Neuber AA. Direct observation of electrons in microwave vacuum components. Rev Sci Instrum 2019; 90:054702. [PMID: 31153247 DOI: 10.1063/1.5089764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Accepted: 04/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Apparatus which is used to directly observe electrons in microwave vacuum components was designed and implemented into a WR-284 like waveguide operated at 2.85 GHz with up to approx. 1 MW power. To generate desired electric field levels for driving secondary emission, the waveguide structure is manipulated by reducing the test section height to 6 mm from the standard WR-284 rectangular waveguide height of 34 mm. Both test and standard sections were operated in the dominant TE10 mode. A 1 mm aperture was cut into the broadside wall of the waveguide section enabling a portion of electrons in the waveguide to enter a properly biased electron multiplier tube mounted atop of the test section. Waveforms are presented showing the direct measurement of electrons, providing a local detection method with nanosecond temporal resolution. Future work will incorporate the test setup for multipactor studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z C Shaw
- Center for Pulsed Power and Power Electronics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - A Garcia
- Center for Pulsed Power and Power Electronics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - M Powell
- Center for Pulsed Power and Power Electronics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - J C Dickens
- Center for Pulsed Power and Power Electronics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - J J Mankowski
- Center for Pulsed Power and Power Electronics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
| | - A A Neuber
- Center for Pulsed Power and Power Electronics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
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Lin A, Ma S, Dehdashti F, Markovina S, Schwarz J, Siegel B, Powell M, Grigsby P. Detection of distant metastatic disease by positron emission tomography with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG-PET) at initial staging of cervical carcinoma. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2019; 29:487-491. [PMID: 30739082 PMCID: PMC7006957 DOI: 10.1136/ijgc-2018-000108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Revised: 01/03/2019] [Accepted: 01/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The detection of distant metastatic disease in cervical cancer patients at diagnosis is critical in accurate prognostication and directing treatment strategies. This study describes the frequency and sites of distant metastatic disease at diagnosis in patients with cervical cancer as detected by positron emission tomography with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG-PET). METHODS Patients with newly diagnosed cervical cancer underwent pre-treatment whole-body FDG-PET starting in 1997 at an academic institution. Patients with evidence of distant FDG-avid disease, defined as disease outside of typical sites of lymphatic spread, were included for analyses. Patients were not surgically staged, but biopsy to confirm metastatic disease was attempted at the discretion of the treating physicians. Overall survival was calculated using Kaplan-Meier analysis. RESULTS From 1997 to 2017, 72 (6.2%) of 1158 consecutively evaluated cervical cancer patients exhibited FDG-avid distant disease at diagnosis; 27 (38%) of these had biopsy confirmation of distant disease. Only 35 (49%) of FDG-detected metastases were clinically apparent. The sites of distant disease were lung (35%), multiple sites (25%), omentum (16.5%), bone (16.5%), and liver (7%). There were 12 (17%) patients with distant disease who did not display FDG-avid lymph nodes. Median overall survival among patients with distant FDG-avid disease was 7.0 months (95% CI 4.3 to 9.7). Patients with multiple sites of distant disease demonstrated the worst overall survival. CONCLUSIONS Distant metastatic disease detected by FDG-PET is found in 6.2% of patients with cervical cancer at the time of initial diagnosis and the most common site of disease is the lung. Further prospective investigation is warranted to delineate best treatment practices for cervical cancer patients presenting with distant metastases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Lin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in Saint Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Sirui Ma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in Saint Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Farrokh Dehdashti
- Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Stephanie Markovina
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in Saint Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Julie Schwarz
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in Saint Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Barry Siegel
- Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Matthew Powell
- Division of Gynecology Oncology, Washington University in Saint Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Perry Grigsby
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University in Saint Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA
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Triolo TM, Fouts A, Pyle L, Yu L, Gottlieb PA, Steck AK, Greenbaum CJ, Atkinson M, Baidal D, Battaglia M, Becker D, Bingley P, Bosi E, Buckner J, Clements M, Colman P, DiMeglio L, Gitelman S, Goland R, Gottlieb P, Herold K, Knip M, Krischer J, Lernmark A, Moore W, Moran A, Muir A, Palmer J, Peakman M, Philipson L, Raskin P, Redondo M, Rodriguez H, Russell W, Spain L, Schatz D, Sosenko J, Wentworth J, Wherrett D, Wilson D, Winter W, Ziegler A, Anderson M, Antinozzi P, Benoist C, Blum J, Bourcier K, Chase P, Clare-Salzler M, Clynes R, Eisenbarth G, Fathman C, Grave G, Hering B, Insel R, Kaufman F, Kay T, Leschek E, Mahon J, Marks J, Nanto-Salonen K, Nepom G, Orban T, Parkman R, Pescovitz M, Peyman J, Pugliese A, Roep B, Roncarolo M, Savage P, Simell O, Sherwin R, Siegelman M, Skyler J, Steck A, Thomas J, Trucco M, Wagner J, Krischer JP, Leschek E, Rafkin L, Bourcier K, Cowie C, Foulkes M, Insel R, Krause-Steinrauf H, Lachin JM, Malozowski S, Peyman J, Ridge J, Savage P, Skyler JS, Zafonte SJ, Rafkin L, Sosenko JM, Kenyon NS, Santiago I, Krischer JP, Bundy B, Abbondondolo M, Dixit S, Pasha M, King K, Adcock H, Atterberry L, Fox K, Englert N, Mauras J, Permuy K, Sikes T, Adams T, Berhe B, Guendling L, McLennan L, Paganessi C, Murphy M, Draznin M, Kamboj S, Sheppard V, Lewis L, Coates W, Amado D, Moore G, Babar J, Bedard D, Brenson-Hughes J, Cernich M, Clements R, Duprau S, Goodman L, Hester L, Huerta-Saenz A, Asif I, Karmazin T, Letjen S, Raman D, Morin W, Bestermann E, Morawski J, White A, Brockmyer R, Bays S, Campbell A, Boonstra M, Stapleton N, Stone A, Donoho H, Everett H, Hensley M, Johnson C, Marshall N, Skirvin P, Taylor R, Williams L, Burroughs C, Ray C, Wolverton D, Nickels C, Dothard P, Speiser M, Pellizzari L, Bokor K, Izuora S, Abdelnour P, Cummings S, Cuthbertson D, Paynor M, Leahy M, Riedl S, Shockley R, Saad T, Briones S, Casella C, Herz K, Walsh J, Greening F, Deemer M, Hay S, Hunt N, Sikotra L, Simons D, Karounos R, Oremus L, Dye L, Myers D, Ballard W, Miers R, Eberhard C, Sparks K, Thraikill K, Edwards J, Fowlkes S, Kemp A, Morales L, Holland L, Johnson P, Paul A, Ghatak K, Fiske S, Phelen H, Leyland T, Henderson D, Brenner E, Oppenheimer I, Mamkin C, Moniz C, Clarson M, Lovell A, Peters V, Ford J, Ruelas D, Borut D, Burt M, Jordan S, Castilla P, Flores M, Ruiz L, Hanson J, Green-Blair R, Sheridan K, Garmeson J, Wintergerst G, Pierce A, Omoruyi M, Foster S, Kingery A, Lunsford I, Cervantes T, Parker P, Price J, Urben I, Guillette H, Doughty H, Haydock V, Parker P, Bergman S, Duncum C, Rodda A, Perelman R, Calendo C, Barrera E, Arce-Nunez Y, Geyer S, Martinez M, De la Portilla I, Cardenas L, Garrido M, Villar R, Lorini E, Calandra G, D’Annuzio K, Perri N, Minuto C, Hays B, Rebora R, Callegari O, Ali J, Kramer B, Auble S, Cabrera P, Donohoue R, Fiallo-Scharer M, Hessner P, Wolfgram A, Henderson C, Kansra N, Bettin R, McCuller A, Miller S, Accacha J, Corrigan E, Fiore R, Levine T, Mahoney C, Polychronakos V, Henry M, Gagne H, Starkman M, Fox D, Chin F, Melchionne L, Silverman I, Marshall L, Cerracchio J, Cruz A, Viswanathan J, Heyman K, Wilson S, Chalew S, Valley S, Layburn A, Lala P, Clesi M, Genet G, Uwaifo A, Charron T, Allerton W, Hsiao B, Cefalu L, Melendez-Ramirez R, Richards C, Alleyn E, Gustafson M, Lizanna J, Wahlen S, Aleiwe M, Hansen H, Wahlen C, Karges C, Levy A, Bonaccorso R, Rapaport Y, Tomer D, Chia M, Goldis L, Iazzetti M, Klein C, Levister L, Waldman E, Keaton N, Wallach M, Regelmann Z, Antal M, Aranda C, Reynholds A, Vinik P, Barlow M, Bourcier M, Nevoret J, Couper S, Kinderman A, Beresford N, Thalagne H, Roper J, Gibbons J, Hill S, Balleaut C, Brennan J, Ellis-Gage L, Fear T, Gray L, Law P, Jones C, McNerney L, Pointer N, Price K, Few D, Tomlinson N, Leech D, Wake C, Owens M, Burns J, Leinbach A, Wotherspoon A, Murray K, Short G, Curry S, Kelsey J, Lawson J, Porter S, Stevens E, Thomson S, Winship L, Liu S, Wynn E, Wiltshire J, Krebs P, Cresswell H, Faherty C, Ross L, Denvir J, Drew T, Randell P, Mansell S, Lloyd J, Bell S, Butler Y, Hooton H, Navarra A, Roper G, Babington L, Crate H, Cripps A, Ledlie C, Moulds R, Malloy J, Norton B, Petrova O, Silkstone C, Smith K, Ghai M, Murray V, Viswanathan M, Henegan O, Kawadry J, Olson L, Maddox K, Patterson T, Ahmad B, Flores D, Domek S, Domek K, Copeland M, George J, Less T, Davis M, Short A, Martin J, Dwarakanathan P, O’Donnell B, Boerner L, Larson M, Phillips M, Rendell K, Larson C, Smith K, Zebrowski L, Kuechenmeister M, Miller J, Thevarayapillai M, Daniels H, Speer N, Forghani R, Quintana C, Reh A, Bhangoo P, Desrosiers L, Ireland T, Misla C, Milliot E, Torres S, Wells J, Villar M, Yu D, Berry D, Cook J, Soder A, Powell M, Ng M, Morrison Z, Moore M, Haslam M, Lawson B, Bradley J, Courtney C, Richardson C, Watson E, Keely D, DeCurtis M, Vaccarcello-Cruz Z, Torres K, Muller S, Sandberg H, Hsiang B, Joy D, McCormick A, Powell H, Jones J, Bell S, Hargadon S, Hudson M, Kummer S, Nguyen T, Sauder E, Sutton K, Gensel R, Aguirre-Castaneda V, Benavides, Lopez D, Hemp S, Allen J, Stear E, Davis T, O’Donnell R, Jones A, Roberts J, Dart N, Paramalingam L, Levitt Katz N, Chaudhary K, Murphy S, Willi B, Schwartzman C, Kapadia D, Roberts A, Larson D, McClellan G, Shaibai L, Kelley G, Villa C, Kelley R, Diamond M, Kabbani T, Dajani F, Hoekstra M, Sadler K, Magorno J, Holst V, Chauhan N, Wilson P, Bononi M, Sperl A, Millward M, Eaton L, Dean J, Olshan H, Stavros T, Renna C, Milliard, Brodksy L, Bacon J, Quintos L, Topor S, Bialo B, Bancroft A, Soto W, Lagarde H, Tamura R, Lockemer T, Vanderploeg M, Ibrahim M, Huie V, Sanchez R, Edelen R, Marchiando J, Palmer T, Repas M, Wasson P, Wood K, Auker J, Culbertson T, Kieffer D, Voorhees T, Borgwardt L, DeRaad K, Eckert E, Isaacson H, Kuhn A, Carroll M, Xu P, Schubert G, Francis S, Hagan T, Le M, Penn E, Wickham C, Leyva K, Rivera J, Padilla I, Rodriguez N, Young K, Jospe J, Czyzyk B, Johnson U, Nadgir N, Marlen G, Prakasam C, Rieger N, Glaser E, Heiser B, Harris C, Alies P, Foster H, Slater K, Wheeler D, Donaldson M, Murray D, Hale R, Tragus D, Word J, Lynch L, Pankratz W, Badias F, Rogers R, Newfield S, Holland M, Hashiguchi M, Gottschalk A, Philis-Tsimikas R, Rosal S, Franklin S, Guardado N, Bohannon M, Baker A, Garcia T, Aguinaldo J, Phan V, Barraza D, Cohen J, Pinsker U, Khan J, Wiley L, Jovanovic P, Misra M, Bassi M, Wright D, Cohen K, Huang M, Skiles S, Maxcy C, Pihoker K, Cochrane J, Fosse S, Kearns M, Klingsheim N, Beam C, Wright L, Viles H, Smith S, Heller M, Cunningham A, Daniels L, Zeiden J, Field R, Walker K, Griffin L, Boulware D, Bartholow C, Erickson J, Howard B, Krabbenhoft C, Sandman A, Vanveldhuizen J, Wurlger A, Zimmerman K, Hanisch L, Davis-Keppen A, Bounmananh L, Cotterill J, Kirby M, Harris A, Schmidt C, Kishiyama C, Flores J, Milton W, Martin C, Whysham A, Yerka T, Bream S, Freels J, Hassing J, Webster R, Green P, Carter J, Galloway D, Hoelzer S, Roberts S, Said P, Sullivan H, Freeman D, Allen E, Reiter E, Feinberg C, Johnson L, Newhook D, Hagerty N, White L, Levandoski J, Kyllo M, Johnson C, Gough J, Benoit P, Iyer F, Diamond H, Hosono S, Jackman L, Barette P, Jones I, Sills S, Bzdick J, Bulger R, Ginem J, Weinstock I, Douek R, Andrews G, Modgill G, Gyorffy L, Robin N, Vaidya S, Crouch K, O’Brien C, Thompson N, Granger M, Thorne J, Blumer J, Kalic L, Klepek J, Paulett B, Rosolowski J, Horner M, Watkins J, Casey K, Carpenter C, Michelle Kieffer MH, Burns J, Horton C, Pritchard D, Soetaert A, Wynne C, Chin O, Molina C, Patel R, Senguttuvan M, Wheeler O, Lane P, Furet C, Steuhm D, Jelley S, Goudeau L, Chalmers D, Greer C, Panagiotopoulos D, Metzger D, Nguyen M, Horowitz M, Linton C, Christiansen E, Glades C, Morimoto M, Macarewich R, Norman K, Patin C, Vargas A, Barbanica A, Yu P, Vaidyanathan W, Nallamshetty L, Osborne R, Mehra S, Kaster S, Neace J, Horner G, Reeves C, Cordrey L, Marrs T, Miller S, Dowshen D, Oduah V, Doyle S, Walker D, Catte H, Dean M, Drury-Brown B, Hackman M, Lee S, Malkani K, Cullen K, Johnson P, Parrimon Y, Hampton M, McCarrell C, Curtis E, Paul, Zambrano Y, Paulus K, Pilger J, Ramiro J, Luvon Ritzie AQ, Sharma A, Shor A, Song X, Terry A, Weinberger J, Wootten M, Lachin JM, Foulkes M, Harding P, Krause-Steinrauf H, McDonough S, McGee PF, Owens Hess K, Phoebus D, Quinlan S, Raiden E, Batts E, Buddy C, Kirpatrick K, Ramey M, Shultz A, Webb C, Romesco M, Fradkin J, Leschek E, Spain L, Savage P, Aas S, Blumberg E, Beck G, Brillon D, Gubitosi-Klug R, Laffel L, Vigersky R, Wallace D, Braun J, Lernmark A, Lo B, Mitchell H, Naji A, Nerup J, Orchard T, Steffes M, Tsiatis A, Veatch R, Zinman B, Loechelt B, Baden L, Green M, Weinberg A, Marcovina S, Palmer JP, Weinberg A, Yu L, Babu S, Winter W, Eisenbarth GS, Bingley P, Clynes R, DiMeglio L, Eisenbarth G, Hays B, Leschek E, Marks J, Matheson D, Rafkin L, Rodriguez H, Spain L, Wilson D, Redondo M, Gomez D, McDonald A, Pena S, Pietropaolo M, Shippy K, Batts E, Brown T, Buckner J, Dove A, Hammond M, Hefty D, Klein J, Kuhns K, Letlau M, Lord S, McCulloch-Olson M, Miller L, Nepom G, Odegard J, Ramey M, Sachter E, St. Marie M, Stickney K, VanBuecken D, Vellek B, Webber C, Allen L, Bollyk J, Hilderman N, Ismail H, Lamola S, Sanda S, Vendettuoli H, Tridgell D, Monzavi R, Bock M, Fisher L, Halvorson M, Jeandron D, Kim M, Wood J, Geffner M, Kaufman F, Parkman R, Salazar C, Goland R, Clynes R, Cook S, Freeby M, Pat Gallagher M, Gandica R, Greenberg E, Kurland A, Pollak S, Wolk A, Chan M, Koplimae L, Levine E, Smith K, Trast J, DiMeglio L, Blum J, Evans-Molina C, Hufferd R, Jagielo B, Kruse C, Patrick V, Rigby M, Spall M, Swinney K, Terrell J, Christner L, Ford L, Lynch S, Menendez M, Merrill P, Pescovitz M, Rodriguez H, Alleyn C, Baidal D, Fay S, Gaglia J, Resnick B, Szubowicz S, Weir G, Benjamin R, Conboy D, deManbey A, Jackson R, Jalahej H, Orban T, Ricker A, Wolfsdorf J, Zhang HH, Wilson D, Aye T, Baker B, Barahona K, Buckingham B, Esrey K, Esrey T, Fathman G, Snyder R, Aneja B, Chatav M, Espinoza O, Frank E, Liu J, Perry J, Pyle R, Rigby A, Riley K, Soto A, Gitelman S, Adi S, Anderson M, Berhel A, Breen K, Fraser K, Gerard-Gonzalez A, Jossan P, Lustig R, Moassesfar S, Mugg A, Ng D, Prahalod P, Rangel-Lugo M, Sanda S, Tarkoff J, Torok C, Wesch R, Aslan I, Buchanan J, Cordier J, Hamilton C, Hawkins L, Ho T, Jain A, Ko K, Lee T, Phelps S, Rosenthal S, Sahakitrungruang T, Stehl L, Taylor L, Wertz M, Wong J, Philipson L, Briars R, Devine N, Littlejohn E, Grant T, Gottlieb P, Klingensmith G, Steck A, Alkanani A, Bautista K, Bedoy R, Blau A, Burke B, Cory L, Dang M, Fitzgerald-Miller L, Fouts A, Gage V, Garg S, Gesauldo P, Gutin R, Hayes C, Hoffman M, Ketchum K, Logsden-Sackett N, Maahs D, Messer L, Meyers L, Michels A, Peacock S, Rewers M, Rodriguez P, Sepulbeda F, Sippl R, Steck A, Taki I, Tran BK, Tran T, Wadwa RP, Zeitler P, Barker J, Barry S, Birks L, Bomsburger L, Bookert T, Briggs L, Burdick P, Cabrera R, Chase P, Cobry E, Conley A, Cook G, Daniels J, DiDomenico D, Eckert J, Ehler A, Eisenbarth G, Fain P, Fiallo-Scharer R, Frank N, Goettle H, Haarhues M, Harris S, Horton L, Hutton J, Jeffrrey J, Jenison R, Jones K, Kastelic W, King MA, Lehr D, Lungaro J, Mason K, Maurer H, Nguyen L, Proto A, Realsen J, Schmitt K, Schwartz M, Skovgaard S, Smith J, Vanderwel B, Voelmle M, Wagner R, Wallace A, Walravens P, Weiner L, Westerhoff B, Westfall E, Widmer K, Wright H, Schatz D, Abraham A, Atkinson M, Cintron M, Clare-Salzler M, Ferguson J, Haller M, Hosford J, Mancini D, Rohrs H, Silverstein J, Thomas J, Winter W, Cole G, Cook R, Coy R, Hicks E, Lewis N, Marks J, Pugliese A, Blaschke C, Matheson D, Pugliese A, Sanders-Branca N, Ray Arce LA, Cisneros M, Sabbag S, Moran A, Gibson C, Fife B, Hering B, Kwong C, Leschyshyn J, Nathan B, Pappenfus B, Street A, Boes MA, Peterson Eck S, Finney L, Albright Fischer T, Martin A, Jacqueline Muzamhindo C, Rhodes M, Smith J, Wagner J, Wood B, Becker D, Delallo K, Diaz A, Elnyczky B, Libman I, Pasek B, Riley K, Trucco M, Copemen B, Gwynn D, Toledo F, Rodriguez H, Bollepalli S, Diamond F, Eyth E, Henson D, Lenz A, Shulman D, Raskin P, Adhikari S, Dickson B, Dunnigan E, Lingvay I, Pruneda L, Ramos-Roman M, Raskin P, Rhee C, Richard J, Siegelman M, Sturges D, Sumpter K, White P, Alford M, Arthur J, Aviles-Santa ML, Cordova E, Davis R, Fernandez S, Fordan S, Hardin T, Jacobs A, Kaloyanova P, Lukacova-Zib I, Mirfakhraee S, Mohan A, Noto H, Smith O, Torres N, Wherrett D, Balmer D, Eisel L, Kovalakovska R, Mehan M, Sultan F, Ahenkorah B, Cevallos J, Razack N, Jo Ricci M, Rhode A, Srikandarajah M, Steger R, Russell WE, Black M, Brendle F, Brown A, Moore D, Pittel E, Robertson A, Shannon A, Thomas JW, Herold K, Feldman L, Sherwin R, Tamborlane W, Weinzimer S, Toppari J, Kallio T, Kärkkäinen M, Mäntymäki E, Niininen T, Nurmi B, Rajala P, Romo M, Suomenrinne S, Näntö-Salonen K, Simell O, Simell T, Bosi E, Battaglia M, Bianconi E, Bonfanti R, Grogan P, Laurenzi A, Martinenghi S, Meschi F, Pastore M, Falqui L, Teresa Muscato M, Viscardi M, Bingley P, Castleden H, Farthing N, Loud S, Matthews C, McGhee J, Morgan A, Pollitt J, Elliot-Jones R, Wheaton C, Knip M, Siljander H, Suomalainen H, Colman P, Healy F, Mesfin S, Redl L, Wentworth J, Willis J, Farley M, Harrison L, Perry C, Williams F, Mayo A, Paxton J, Thompson V, Volin L, Fenton C, Carr L, Lemon E, Swank M, Luidens M, Salgam M, Sharma V, Schade D, King C, Carano R, Heiden J, Means N, Holman L, Thomas I, Madrigal D, Muth T, Martin C, Plunkett C, Ramm C, Auchus R, Lane W, Avots E, Buford M, Hale C, Hoyle J, Lane B, Muir A, Shuler S, Raviele N, Ivie E, Jenkins M, Lindsley K, Hansen I, Fadoju D, Felner E, Bode B, Hosey R, Sax J, Jefferies C, Mannering S, Prentis R, She J, Stachura M, Hopkins D, Williams J, Steed L, Asatapova E, Nunez S, Knight S, Dixon P, Ching J, Donner T, Longnecker S, Abel K, Arcara K, Blackman S, Clark L, Cooke D, Plotnick L, Levin P, Bromberger L, Klein K, Sadurska K, Allen C, Michaud D, Snodgrass H, Burghen G, Chatha S, Clark C, Silverberg J, Wittmer C, Gardner J, LeBoeuf C, Bell P, McGlore O, Tennet H, Alba N, Carroll M, Baert L, Beaton H, Cordell E, Haynes A, Reed C, Lichter K, McCarthy P, McCarthy S, Monchamp T, Roach J, Manies S, Gunville F, Marosok L, Nelson T, Ackerman K, Rudolph J, Stewart M, McCormick K, May S, Falls T, Barrett T, Dale K, Makusha L, McTernana C, Penny-Thomas K, Sullivan K, Narendran P, Robbie J, Smith D, Christensen R, Koehler B, Royal C, Arthur T, Houser H, Renaldi J, Watsen S, Wu P, Lyons L, House B, Yu J, Holt H, Nation M, Vickers C, Watling R, Heptulla R, Trast J, Agarwal C, Newell D, Katikaneni R, Gardner C, Del A, Rio A, Logan H, Collier C, Rishton G, Whalley A, Ali S, Ramtoola T, Quattrin L, Mastrandea A, House M, Ecker C, Huang C, Gougeon J, Ho D, Pacuad D, Dunger J, May C, O’Brien C, Acerini B, Salgin A, Thankamony R, Williams J, Buse G, Fuller M, Duclos J, Tricome H, Brown D, Pittard D, Bowlby A, Blue T, Headley S, Bendre K, Lewis K, Sutphin C, Soloranzo J, Puskaric H, Madison M, Rincon M, Carlucci R, Shridharani B, Rusk E, Tessman D, Huffman H, Abrams B, Biederman M, Jones V, Leathers W, Brickman P, Petrie D, Zimmerman J, Howard L, Miller R, Alemzadeh D, Mihailescu R, Melgozza-Walker N, Abdulla C, Boucher-Berry D, Ize-Ludlow R, Levy C, Swenson, Brousell N, Crimmins D, Edler T, Weis C, Schultz D, Rogers D, Latham C, Mawhorter C, Switzer W, Spencer P, Konstantnopoulus S, Broder J, Klein L, Knight L, Szadek G, Welnick B, Thompson R, Hoffman A, Revell J, Cherko K, Carter E, Gilson J, Haines G, Arthur B, Bowen W, Zipf P, Graves R, Lozano D, Seiple K, Spicer A, Chang J, Fregosi J, Harbinson C, Paulson S, Stalters P, Wright D, Zlock A, Freeth J, Victory H, Maheshwari A, Maheshwari T, Holmstrom J, Bueno R, Arguello J, Ahern L, Noreika V, Watson S, Hourse P, Breyer C, Kissel Y, Nicholson M, Pfeifer S, Almazan J, Bajaj M, Quinn K, Funk J, McCance E, Moreno R, Veintimilla A, Wells J, Cook S, Trunnel J, Henske S, Desai K, Frizelis F, Khan R, Sjoberg K, Allen P, Manning G, Hendry B, Taylor S, Jones W, Strader M, Bencomo T, Bailey L, Bedolla C, Roldan C, Moudiotis B, Vaidya C, Anning S, Bunce S, Estcourt E, Folland E, Gordon C, Harrill J, Ireland J, Piper L, Scaife K, Sutton S, Wilkins M, Costelloe J, Palmer L, Casas C, Miller M, Burgard C, Erickson J, Hallanger-Johnson P, Clark W, Taylor A, Lafferty S, Gillett C, Nolan M, Pathak L, Sondrol T, Hjelle S, Hafner J, Kotrba R, Hendrickson A, Cemeroglu T, Symington M, Daniel Y, Appiagyei-Dankah D, Postellon M, Racine L, Kleis K, Barnes S, Godwin H, McCullough K, Shaheen G, Buck L, Noel M, Warren S, Weber S, Parker I, Gillespie B, Nelson C, Frost J, Amrhein E, Moreland A, Hayes J, Peggram J, Aisenberg M, Riordan J, Zasa E, Cummings K, Scott T, Pinto A, Mokashi K, McAssey E, Helden P, Hammond L, Dinning S, Rahman S, Ray C, Dimicri S, Guppy H, Nielsen C, Vogel C, Ariza L, Morales Y, Chang R, Gabbay L, Ambrocio L, Manley R, Nemery W, Charlton P, Smith L, Kerr B, Steindel-Kopp M, Alamaguer D, Liljenquist G, Browning T, Coughenour M, Sulk E, Tsalikan M, Tansey J, Cabbage N. Identical and Nonidentical Twins: Risk and Factors Involved in Development of Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2019; 42:192-199. [PMID: 30061316 PMCID: PMC6341285 DOI: 10.2337/dc18-0288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE There are variable reports of risk of concordance for progression to islet autoantibodies and type 1 diabetes in identical twins after one twin is diagnosed. We examined development of positive autoantibodies and type 1 diabetes and the effects of genetic factors and common environment on autoantibody positivity in identical twins, nonidentical twins, and full siblings. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Subjects from the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study (N = 48,026) were screened from 2004 to 2015 for islet autoantibodies (GAD antibody [GADA], insulinoma-associated antigen 2 [IA-2A], and autoantibodies against insulin [IAA]). Of these subjects, 17,226 (157 identical twins, 283 nonidentical twins, and 16,786 full siblings) were followed for autoantibody positivity or type 1 diabetes for a median of 2.1 years. RESULTS At screening, identical twins were more likely to have positive GADA, IA-2A, and IAA than nonidentical twins or full siblings (all P < 0.0001). Younger age, male sex, and genetic factors were significant factors for expression of IA-2A, IAA, one or more positive autoantibodies, and two or more positive autoantibodies (all P ≤ 0.03). Initially autoantibody-positive identical twins had a 69% risk of diabetes by 3 years compared with 1.5% for initially autoantibody-negative identical twins. In nonidentical twins, type 1 diabetes risk by 3 years was 72% for initially multiple autoantibody-positive, 13% for single autoantibody-positive, and 0% for initially autoantibody-negative nonidentical twins. Full siblings had a 3-year type 1 diabetes risk of 47% for multiple autoantibody-positive, 12% for single autoantibody-positive, and 0.5% for initially autoantibody-negative subjects. CONCLUSIONS Risk of type 1 diabetes at 3 years is high for initially multiple and single autoantibody-positive identical twins and multiple autoantibody-positive nonidentical twins. Genetic predisposition, age, and male sex are significant risk factors for development of positive autoantibodies in twins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taylor M. Triolo
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Alexandra Fouts
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Laura Pyle
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO
| | - Liping Yu
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Peter A. Gottlieb
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Andrea K. Steck
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
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Hill JS, Devenie G, Powell M. Point-of-Care Testing of Coagulation and Fibrinolytic Status during Postpartum Haemorrhage: Developing a Thrombelastography®-Guided Transfusion Algorithm. Anaesth Intensive Care 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/0310057x1204000612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. S. Hill
- Department of Anaesthesia, National Women's Health, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - G. Devenie
- Department of Anaesthesia, National Women's Health, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
- Operations and Project Administrator, LabPlus, Auckland City Hospital
| | - M. Powell
- Department of Anaesthesia, National Women's Health, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
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Kowalski D, Reinmuth N, Orlov S, Fischer J, Sugawara S, Mandziuk S, Medine D, Novello S, Takeda Y, Soo R, Park K, McCleod M, Geater S, Powell M, May R, Stockman P, Planchard D. ARCTIC: Durvalumab + tremelimumab and durvalumab monotherapy vs SoC in ≥ 3L advanced NSCLC treatment. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy292.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Quinn J, Palisoul M, Guo L, Hagemann A, Powell M, Mutch D, McCourt C, Thaker P, Fuh K. Abstract 4034: Inhibition of AXL improves response to platinum and taxane in chemotherapy-resistant uterine and ovarian cancers. Cancer Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2018-4034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
AXL expression has been associated with decreased survival in uterine serous cancer (USC) and high-grade ovarian serous cancer (HGSOC). We determined whether therapeutic inhibition of AXL with BGB324, which is in Phase I/II clinical trials for solid tumors, would improve chemotherapy response in chemotherapy resistant uterine and ovarian cancers.
Taxane and platinum resistant ovarian and uterine cancer cell lines were used for in vitro cell viability (XTT) assays. Selective small molecule inhibition of AXL was achieved using BGB324. Western blotting was used to detect protein expression and activation. Tritium-labeled paclitaxel was utilized to measure chemotherapy accumulation in cancer cells. In vivo subcutaneous models were performed with the USC cell line ARK1 and patient-derived HGSOC xenografts (PDX). Statistical significance (p<0.05) and IC50 determination was assessed using Prism7.
Upon AXL inhibition by BGB324, the HGSOC cell lines OVCAR5, OVCAR3TP, and OVCAR3TPMes demonstrated a dose-dependent sensitization to paclitaxel and carboplatin chemotherapy. BGB324 treatment of OVCAR3TPMes cells improved response to carboplatin from untreated (IC50 of 73uM) to IC50 of 66uM, 51uM and 31uM at 0.25uM, 0.5uM, and 1uM, respectively (p<0.01). Similarly, paclitaxel response improved from untreated (IC50 of 15.4nM) to IC50 of 13.0nM, 11.3nM and 9.8nM at 0.25uM, 0.5uM, and 1uM, respectively (p<0.05).
To assess the dynamics of this chemoresponse, ARK1 USC cells were pre-treated with 0.5uM BGB324 and 1.0uM BGB324 and demonstrated a 31% and 43% increase in intracellular 3H-paclitaxel accumulation, respectively, when compared to cells without AXL inhibition (p<0.05). RT-PCR was utilized to detect changes in multidrug resistance protein transcripts; mRNA levels of P-Glycoprotein (PGP) had a 6.3-fold reduction in OVCAR3TPMES cells treated with 1uM BGB324 (p<0.05). This suggests that inhibition of AXL contributes to chemoresistance by increasing exposure of paclitaxel in tumor cells. The combination of paclitaxel and BGB324 therapy decreased USC tumor volume by 51-67% when compared to treatment with paclitaxel, BGB324, or vehicle control alone (p<0.05). In PDX models, BGB324 therapy improved tumor response with combined carboplatin and paclitaxel therapy when compared to chemotherapy alone, inhibitor alone, or vehicle control (77%, 87%, and 88% decrease in tumor volume at day 11, respectively, p<0.0001).
AXL expression contributes to platinum and taxane chemoresistance, and therapeutic inhibition of AXL with BGB324 restores chemosensitivity in ovarian and uterine cancer cell lines and patient derived xenograft models. Based on this data, chemoresistant tumors with AXL expression could be considered for treatment with BGB324 to restore chemosensitivity to carboplatin and paclitaxel.
Citation Format: Jeanne Quinn, Marguerite Palisoul, Lei Guo, Andrea Hagemann, Matthew Powell, David Mutch, Carolyn McCourt, Premal Thaker, Katherine Fuh. Inhibition of AXL improves response to platinum and taxane in chemotherapy-resistant uterine and ovarian cancers [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2018; 2018 Apr 14-18; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 4034.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeanne Quinn
- Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | | | - Lei Guo
- Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | | | | | - David Mutch
- Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | | | - Premal Thaker
- Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Katherine Fuh
- Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
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Herzog TJ, Spetzler D, Xiao N, Burnett K, Maney T, Voss A, Reddy S, Burger R, Krivak T, Powell M, Friedlander M, McGuire W. Impact of molecular profiling on overall survival of patients with advanced ovarian cancer. Oncotarget 2017; 7:19840-9. [PMID: 26942886 PMCID: PMC4991422 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.7835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2016] [Accepted: 02/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) have limited treatment options. Studies have reported that biomarker profiling may help predict patient response to available treatments. This study sought to determine the value of biomarker profiling in recurrent EOC. RESULTS Patients in the Matched cohort had a median OS of 36 months compared to 27 months for patients in the Unmatched cohort (HR 0.62, 95% CI 0.41-0.96; p < 0.03). Individual biomarkers were analyzed, with TUBB3, and PGP prognostic for survival. Biomarker analysis also identified a molecular subtype (positive for at least two of the following markers: ERCC1, RRM1, TUBB3, PGP) with particularly poor overall survival. METHODS 224 patients from a commercial registry (NCT02678754) with stage IIIC/IV EOC at diagnosis, or restaged to IIIC/IV EOC at the time of molecular profiling, were retrospectively divided into two cohorts based on whether or not the drugs they received matched their profile recommendations. The Matched cohort received no drugs predicted to be lack-of-benefit while the Unmatched cohort received at least one drug predicted to be lack-of-benefit. Profile biomarker/drug associations were based on multiple test platforms including immunohistochemistry, fluorescent in situ hybridization and DNA sequencing. CONCLUSIONS This report demonstrates the ability of multi-platform molecular profiling to identify EOC patients at risk of inferior survival. It also suggests a potential beneficial role of avoidance of lack-of-benefit therapies which, when administered, resulted in decreased survival relative to patients who received only therapies predicted to be of benefit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J Herzog
- University of Cincinnati Cancer Institute, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | | | - Nick Xiao
- Caris Life Sciences, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Thomas Krivak
- Western Pennsylvania Gynecological Oncology, Mars, PA, USA
| | - Matthew Powell
- Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
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Cripe J, Cullinan D, Jin L, Jin X, Wang X, Powell M, Mutch D, Goedegebuure P, Hawkins W, Spitzer D. Carboplatin synergizes with CA125-targeted TRAIL variant Meso64-TR3 via death receptor, caspase-3 and TNF-α upregulation: a novel targeted therapy for ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.07.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Han T, Bergquist T, Wehde A, Powell M, Brown A. Relationship Between Participation, Mood, Satisfaction, and Clinical Symptoms After Brain Injury Rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.08.326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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James C, Harrison A, Seixas A, Powell M, Pengpid S, Peltzer K. "Safe Foods" or "Fear Foods": the implications of food avoidance in college students from low- and middle-income countries. Eat Weight Disord 2017; 22:407-419. [PMID: 28616819 DOI: 10.1007/s40519-017-0407-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2017] [Accepted: 05/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The primary objective of this study was to explore if self-reported food avoidance (fats, carbohydrates and protein) exists among college students in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and its relationship with body mass index (BMI), dieting, mood/anxiety symptoms, physical activities and general health knowledge. METHODS This study is a subset (N = 6096) of a larger 26 LMICs cross-sectional survey, which consisted of 21,007 college students. We ascertained socio-demographic information, food avoidance, physical activities, dieting behaviours, depressive and PTSD symptoms, and recorded anthropometric measurements. Chi-square analyses assessed the relationship between predictor variables and food categories eliminated from participants' diet. Multiple logistic regression assessed if food avoidance predicts outcome variables such as binge drinking, high physical activity, being underweight, exhibiting significant depressive and PTSD symptoms. RESULTS Food avoidance exists in as many as one-third of college students in low- and middle-income countries, with this being more likely in persons who are trying to lose weight whether by dieting or otherwise. Food avoidance was associated with higher BMI, depressive symptoms, and high intensity exercises, as well as the level of health knowledge influencing the types of food avoided. A significant difference was noted between lower middle-income and upper middle-income countries with respect to the foods they avoided. CONCLUSION Despite being knowledgeable about health-related behaviours, we found that college students in our sample were not that different from those in developed countries and may be influenced by a similar advice given by non-experts about macronutrients. These results hold implications for intervention programmes and policy makers. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level V, descriptive cross-sectional survey.
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Affiliation(s)
- C James
- Department of Sociology, Psychology and Social Work, Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston, Jamaica.
| | - A Harrison
- Department of Child and Adolescent Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston, Jamaica
| | - A Seixas
- Department of Population Health, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, NYU School of Medicine, New York, USA
| | - M Powell
- College of Education and Human Development, George Mason University, Virginia, USA
| | - S Pengpid
- ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
- University of Limpopo, Sovenga, South Africa
| | - K Peltzer
- University of Limpopo, Sovenga, South Africa
- Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa
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Contreras JA, Chundury A, Srivastava A, Schwarz J, Thaker P, Lindsay K, Mutch D, Powell M, Grigsby P. (P044) Toxicity of Post-Operative Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy in Patients With Cervical Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.02.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Fuh K, Gibson A, Wilke D, Ilagan M, Hagemann A, McCourt C, Thaker P, Mutch D, Powell M, Longmore G. Abstract AP18: FUNCTIONAL GENOMIC SCREEN FOR ATTACHMENT AND INVASION IN METASTATIC OVARIAN CANCER. Clin Cancer Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1158/1557-3265.ovcasymp16-ap18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
PURPOSE: To perform a biologically relevant functional genomic screen for genes involved in attachment and early invasion incorporating tumor microenvironment cells cultured from human omentum.
METHODS: Primary fibroblasts cultured from the human omentum were plated as one component to recapitulate the tumor microenvironment. An arrayed small interfering RNA (siRNA) panel targeting 719 genes encoding kinases was used. Each well contained 2 oligos per gene. Three ovarian cancer cells with known metastatic capabilities (OVCAR8, ES2, and A2780) were selected and stably labeled with GFP. Following exposure to siRNA, ovarian cancer cells are overlaid upon a mixed submesothelial matrix (NOFs, collagen I, and fibronectin). After 72 hours of attachment/early invasion, a wash step was performed, and the functional readout of the intensity of fluorescence was performed. Cell death due to the siRNA was evaluated by staining with resazurin. Data was analyzed by expressing the effect of increased or decreased attachment using the median average deviation (MAD).
RESULTS: MAD values were generated for each gene. A baseline MAD value of 0 was used and positive MAD values denoted genes that influenced an increase in adhesion when knocked down whereas negative values represented genes that had decreased adhesion when knocked down. Negative controls for adhesion/early invasion were used and found to have a MAD value of 0.52 for mock transfection reagent control and 2.45 for siNEG control. Positive controls for adhesion/early invasion had a MAD value of -6.13 for siB1- integrin and -8.91 for a known inhibitor of attachment – canthardin. The transfection efficiency control, siDEATH, had a MAD value of -8.8. Of the 719 genes encoding kinases, we found 17 genes with MAD values above +3 and 19 genes with MAD values below -3. Of these hits, JAK1 and Wee1 were identified. JAK1 has been found to contribute to ovarian cancer invasion, migration, and metastasis in preclinical models. Wee1 is involved in cell cycle progression, and a Wee1 inhibitor is currently in a Phase II trial in relapsed ovarian cancer. Both targets confirm that biologically-relevant genes can be identified through this screen by incorporating stromal cells cultured from human omentum. Additionally, across 3 cell lines, we identified kinases that overlapped in at least 2 cell lines with a MAD lower range of -1.85. There were 94 kinases identified: 9 with a role in adhesion, 7 in immune response, 17 in proliferation, 6 in apoptosis, 16 in metabolism, 33 in cell cycle, 2 in migration, 3 in ribosomal, 1 in autophagy, and 23 genes with overlapping functions.
CONCLUSIONS: By incorporating the tumor microenvironment into a functional genomic screen, biologically relevant genes for ovarian cancer cell attachment and early invasion can be identified and will be validated as potential novel therapeutic targets.
Citation Format: Katherine Fuh, Anne Gibson, Daniel Wilke, Maxene Ilagan, Andrea Hagemann, Carolyn McCourt, Premal Thaker, David Mutch, Matthew Powell, and Gregory Longmore. FUNCTIONAL GENOMIC SCREEN FOR ATTACHMENT AND INVASION IN METASTATIC OVARIAN CANCER [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 11th Biennial Ovarian Cancer Research Symposium; Sep 12-13, 2016; Seattle, WA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Clin Cancer Res 2017;23(11 Suppl):Abstract nr AP18.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine Fuh
- 1Washington University, School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology,
| | - Anne Gibson
- 1Washington University, School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology,
| | - Daniel Wilke
- 1Washington University, School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology,
| | - Maxene Ilagan
- 1Washington University, School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology,
| | - Andrea Hagemann
- 1Washington University, School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology,
| | - Carolyn McCourt
- 1Washington University, School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology,
| | - Premal Thaker
- 1Washington University, School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology,
| | - David Mutch
- 1Washington University, School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology,
| | - Matthew Powell
- 1Washington University, School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology,
| | - Gregory Longmore
- 2Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, St. Louis, MO
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Jeske YW, Ali S, Byron SA, Gao F, Mannel RS, Ghebre RG, DiSilvestro PA, Lele SB, Pearl ML, Schmidt AP, Lankes HA, Ramirez NC, Rasty G, Powell M, Goodfellow PJ, Pollock PM. FGFR2 mutations are associated with poor outcomes in endometrioid endometrial cancer: An NRG Oncology/Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol Oncol 2017; 145:366-373. [PMID: 28314589 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.02.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2016] [Revised: 02/15/2017] [Accepted: 02/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Activating FGFR2 mutations have been identified in ~10% of endometrioid endometrial cancers (ECs). We have previously reported that mutations in FGFR2 are associated with shorter disease free survival (DFS) in stage I/II EC patients. Here we sought to validate the prognostic importance of FGFR2 mutations in a large, multi-institutional patient cohort. METHODS Tumors were collected as part of the GOG 210 clinical trial "Molecular Staging of Endometrial Cancer" where samples underwent rigorous pathological review and had more than three years of detailed clinical follow-up. DNA was extracted and four exons encompassing the FGFR2 mutation hotspots were amplified and sequenced. RESULTS Mutations were identified in 144 of the 973 endometrioid ECs, of which 125 were classified as known activating mutations and were included in the statistical analyses. Consistent with FGFR2 having an association with more aggressive disease, FGFR2 mutations were more common in patients initially diagnosed with stage III/IV EC (29/170;17%) versus stage I/II EC (96/803; 12%; p=0.07, Chi-square test). Additionally, incidence of progression (progressed, recurred or died from disease) was significantly more prevalent (32/125, 26%) among patients with FGFR2 mutation versus wild type (120/848, 14%; p<0.001, Chi-square test). Using Cox regression analysis adjusting for known prognostic factors, patients with FGFR2 mutation had significantly (p<0.025) shorter progression-free survival (PFS; HR 1.903; 95% CI 1.177-3.076) and endometrial cancer specific survival (ECS; HR 2.013; 95% CI 1.096-3.696). CONCLUSION In summary, our findings suggest that clinical trials testing the efficacy of FGFR inhibitors in the adjuvant setting to prevent recurrence and death are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yvette W Jeske
- Queensland University of Technology (QUT) at the Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Shamshad Ali
- NRG Oncology Statistics and Data Management Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Sara A Byron
- Cancer and Cell Biology Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Feng Gao
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Robert S Mannel
- Gynecologic Oncology, The Peggy and Charles Stephenson Cancer Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | - Rahel G Ghebre
- University of Minnesota Medical Center - Fairview, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | - Shashikant B Lele
- Gynecologic Oncology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Michael L Pearl
- Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | - Amy P Schmidt
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Heather A Lankes
- NRG Oncology Statistics and Data Management Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Nilsa C Ramirez
- GOG Tissue Bank/NRG Oncology Biospecimen Bank - Columbus, Biopathology Center, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Golnar Rasty
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Toronto, ON, M5G2C, CANADA
| | - Matthew Powell
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Paul J Goodfellow
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Pamela M Pollock
- Queensland University of Technology (QUT) at the Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; Cancer and Cell Biology Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
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Powell M, Von Behren J, Neuhausen S, Reynolds P, Benz C. Abstract P5-09-09: Functional IGF1R variant predicts preeclampsia protection from invasive breast cancer: Novel California teachers study findings. Cancer Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs16-p5-09-09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Many studies have reported lower breast cancer risk in women who develop hypertension in pregnancy with a meta-analysis reporting hazard ratios of 0.86 for preeclampsia and 0.83 for gestational hypertension. Our prior work in the Marin Women's Study (MWS) demonstrated both a lower breast density and a lower risk of breast cancer in women with pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) if they possess the TT genotype of IGF1R SNP rs2016347.
Breast cancer in MWS women with PIH by IGF1R genotypers2016347 genotype# with genotype# breast cancer cases% breast cancer casesGG9188.79%GT195147.18%TT8800.00%Fisher's exact = 0.008
The current study was designed to validate and expand upon these findings in the larger California Teachers Study (CTS) which consists of >130,000 female educators. From original participants a case-control study was established in 2012 consisting of all non-Hispanic white women with DNA samples that became cases since entry into the study (N = 2030) and controls without invasive or in situ breast cancer (N = 1552). The current study nests within this case control study. All participants with a self-reported history of preeclampsia were selected (81 cases/56 controls). IGF1R SNP rs2016347 was assessed by Taqman assay.
Results: Women with the TT genotype had an odds ratio (OR) of 0.38 when compared to the GG genotype after adjusting for potential confounders. Stratification by HR+/HR- cases and by age of first birth (AFB) resulted in statistically significant adjusted OR's of 0.26 for HR+ positive cases and 0.15 for women with AFB <30. Both showed significant trend effect for number of T alleles as shown below:
Preeclampsia and breast cancer in CTSrs2016347 genotypeAll cases (N=137)HR+ cases (N=118)AFB <30 (N=106)TT vs GG0.38 (0.13, 1.14)0.26 (0.07, 0.89)*0.15 (0.04, 0.56)*GT vs GG0.53 (0.19, 1.46)0.57 (0.19, 1.74)0.34 (0.12, 1.12)Trend analysisp = 0.09p = 0.03*p = 0.005** p < .05
Overall in the CTS, the adjusted hazard ratio for women with vs without preeclampsia was 0.94 (0.81, 1.08).
Conclusions: These results suggest significant breast cancer protection in women with preeclampsia that possess the TT genotype, specifically in those women with AFB <30, and for the development of HR+ breast cancer. The overall OR for all women with the TT genotype was low at 0.38 but did not reach statistical significance. This analysis in a second cohort again demonstrates a lower risk of breast cancer in women with a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy possessing the same IGF1R variant.
Recent studies have associated the rs2016347 T allele with lower normal tissue expression of IGF1R mRNA, better survival in HR+ breast cancer, and improved pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The protective T allele creates a new microRNA (miR-432) binding site within the IGF1R 3'UTR, offering a potential functional explanation for reduced mammary gland expression of this cancer-associated growth factor. This may interact with alterations of growth and metabolic factors characteristic of preeclampsia to imprint the immature gland with a lasting protective effect from later life breast tumorigenesis. If mechanistically substantiated, these findings could lead to a novel breast cancer prevention strategy.
Citation Format: Powell M, Von Behren J, Neuhausen S, Reynolds P, Benz C. Functional IGF1R variant predicts preeclampsia protection from invasive breast cancer: Novel California teachers study findings [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2016 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2016 Dec 6-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P5-09-09.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Powell
- Zero Breast Cancer, San Rafael, CA; Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Berkeley, CA; Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA; Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA
| | - J Von Behren
- Zero Breast Cancer, San Rafael, CA; Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Berkeley, CA; Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA; Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA
| | - S Neuhausen
- Zero Breast Cancer, San Rafael, CA; Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Berkeley, CA; Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA; Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA
| | - P Reynolds
- Zero Breast Cancer, San Rafael, CA; Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Berkeley, CA; Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA; Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA
| | - C Benz
- Zero Breast Cancer, San Rafael, CA; Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Berkeley, CA; Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA; Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA
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Bergquist T, Wehde A, Krishnan K, Powell M, Brown A. Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of a Traumatic Brain Injury Sample upon Admission to Brain Rehabilitation Clinic: A Descriptive Study Utilizing the Mayo Classification System of Injury Severity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.09.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Powell M, Lara J, Mocciaro G, Prado CM, Battezzati A, Leone A, Tagliabue A, de Amicis R, Vignati L, Bertoli S, Siervo M. Association between ratio indexes of body composition phenotypes and metabolic risk in Italian adults. Clin Obes 2016; 6:365-375. [PMID: 27869360 DOI: 10.1111/cob.12165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2016] [Revised: 09/08/2016] [Accepted: 09/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The ratio between fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) has been used to discriminate individual differences in body composition and improve prediction of metabolic risk. Here, we evaluated whether the use of a visceral adipose tissue-to-fat-free mass index (VAT:FFMI) ratio was a better predictor of metabolic risk than a fat mass index to fat-free mass index (FMI:FFMI) ratio. This is a cross-sectional study including 3441 adult participants (age range 18-81; men/women: 977/2464). FM and FFM were measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis and VAT by ultrasonography. A continuous metabolic risk Z score and harmonised international criteria were used to define cumulative metabolic risk and metabolic syndrome (MetS), respectively. Multivariate logistic and linear regression models were used to test associations between body composition indexes and metabolic risk. In unadjusted models, VAT:FFMI was a better predictor of MetS (OR 8.03, 95%CI 6.69-9.65) compared to FMI:FFMI (OR 2.91, 95%CI 2.45-3.46). However, the strength of association of VAT:FFMI and FMI:FFMI became comparable when models were adjusted for age, gender, clinical and sociodemographic factors (OR 4.06, 95%CI 3.31-4.97; OR 4.25, 95%CI 3.42-5.27, respectively). A similar pattern was observed for the association of the two indexes with the metabolic risk Z score (VAT:FFMI: unadjusted b = 0.69 ± 0.03, adjusted b = 0.36 ± 0.03; FMI:FFMI: unadjusted b = 0.28 ± 0.028, adjusted b = 0.38 ± 0.02). Our results suggest that there is no real advantage in using either VAT:FFMI or FMI:FFMI ratios as a predictor of metabolic risk in adults. However, these results warrant confirmation in longitudinal studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Powell
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK
| | - J Lara
- Department of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK
- Human Nutrition Research Centre, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK
| | - G Mocciaro
- Human Nutrition Research Centre, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK
| | - C M Prado
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - A Battezzati
- International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status, (ICANS Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Milano, Italy
| | - A Leone
- International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status, (ICANS Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Milano, Italy
| | - A Tagliabue
- Human Nutrition and Eating Disorders Research Centre, Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - R de Amicis
- International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status, (ICANS Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Milano, Italy
| | - L Vignati
- International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status, (ICANS Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Milano, Italy
| | - S Bertoli
- International Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status, (ICANS Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Milano, Italy
| | - M Siervo
- Human Nutrition Research Centre, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK
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Bergquist T, Wehde A, Krishnan K, Powell M, Milburn A, Brown A. Comparisons Between Admission and Discharge Data in Traumatic Brain Injury Participants Completing the Brain Injury Coping Skills (BICS) Intervention Program. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.09.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Bergquist T, Wehde A, Krishnan K, Powell M, Milburn A, Brown A. Assessing the Correlations between the Caregiver Burden Scale, Mood, Life Satisfaction, and Coping Skills in Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.09.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Abstract
Changes in the level of territorial justice in the construction of new dwellings during the 1980s are examined. It has been widely argued that spatial equity has declined since the 1970s, particularly in the context of the ‘north–south divide’. Thus, it may be expected that territorial justice—spatial equity at the local authority level—also declined during the Thatcher years. The general arguments and evidence on spatial equity are critically reviewed, and then the relationship between housing needs and housing provision is analysed empirically. The results indicate that there was less territorial justice in private provision, and there were conflicting trends in public provision: Territorial justice declined in the local authority sector, but increased in the housing association sector. However, in total, Thatcherism was associated with less territorial justice.
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Affiliation(s)
- G A Boyne
- Department of Business and Administrative Studies, University of Glamorgan, Llantwit Road, Treforest, Pontypridd, Mid Glamorgan CF37 1DL, Wales
| | - M Powell
- School of Health and Human Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB, England
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Palisoul M, Nguyen M, Pan H, Lohrey A, Wickline S, Powell M, Mutch D, Fuh K. Abstract LB-060: A novel target for genetic silencing of AXL mediates taxane resistance, invasion, and migration in uterine cancer. Cancer Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2016-lb-060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Objectives: We investigated the role of AXL expression in chemotherapy response in uterine papillary serous cancer, and sought to reverse chemoresistance through inactivation of AXL. Methods: In vitro cell viability (XTT) assays were performed to confirm response to chemotherapy in AN3CA (taxane sensitive) and ARK1 (taxane resistant) uterine cell lines. AXL knockdown by siRNA was performed with either a traditional transfection reagent (DharmaFECT) or with a novel serum-stable, cell-penetrating, endosomolytic amphipathic peptide delivery system (p5RHH). Following knockdown of AXL using siRNA and p5RHH, chemotherapy response was assessed by XTT assay and invasion and migration assays were performed. Cell viability assays were analyzed using multiple t-tests. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Expression of AXL was found to be associated with a worse prognosis in uterine cancer. Chemoresistance was validated with XTT assays for AN3CA and ARK1. Western blotting confirmed over-expression of AXL in the chemoresistant cell line, and lack of AXL expression in its chemosensitive counterparts. Reversal of paclitaxel resistance was achieved in ARK1 cells genetically by silencing AXL with shRNA. The novel delivery system, p5RHH, combined to siAXL, was shown to inactivate AXL in ARK1 cells at the RNA and protein level to a similar extent as traditional transfection technique (8.4-fold vs 8.7-fold decrease for RNA, respectively; 67% vs 83% knockdown at 48h and 84% vs 97% knockdown at 96 hours for protein, respectively). Reversal of paclitaxel resistance was achieved in ARK1 cells therapeutically and genetically using the p5RHH-siAXL complex. With AXL silencing using the p5RHH-siAXL complex, tumor cell invasion was inhibited by greater than 40%, and tumor cell migration was inhibited by greater than 60%. Conclusions: AXL expression is associated with chemoresistance in a uterine papillary serous cancer cells. Genetic inactivation of AXL in a taxane-resistant uterine cancer cells reverses chemoresistance. A novel siRNA nano-particle delivery system was successfully utilized to mimic genetic inactivation resulting in improved chemotherapy response and decreased invasion and migration.
Citation Format: Marguerite Palisoul, Mai Nguyen, Hua Pan, Anne Lohrey, Samuel Wickline, Matthew Powell, David Mutch, Katherine Fuh. A novel target for genetic silencing of AXL mediates taxane resistance, invasion, and migration in uterine cancer. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 107th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2016 Apr 16-20; New Orleans, LA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(14 Suppl):Abstract nr LB-060.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mai Nguyen
- Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO
| | - Hua Pan
- Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO
| | - Anne Lohrey
- Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO
| | | | - Matthew Powell
- Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO
| | - David Mutch
- Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO
| | - Katherine Fuh
- Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO
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Cullinan D, Binder P, Nywening T, Wilkinson-Ryan I, Belt B, Goedegebuure P, Linehan D, Powell M, Hawkins W. Abstract 2350: Vaccination enhances anti-tumor immunity in ovarian cancer following repolarization of the tumor microenvironment with CCR2 blockade. Cancer Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2016-2350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction: Ovarian cancer (OC) expresses the tumor associated antigen mesothelin and contains a relative abundance of T-cells. However, ovarian cancer is also infiltrated by immunosuppressive tumor associated macrophages (TAM) that dominate the tumor microenvironment (TME). The CCL2/CCR2 chemokine axis is co-opted by various human malignancies to facilitate the recruitment of bone marrow (BM) derived inflammatory monocytes (IM) to the TME where they become immunosuppressive TAMs. Herein, we explore the rationale for combination of a CCR2 inhibitor (CCR2i) with a mesothelin peptide vaccine.
Methods: Monocyte counts were obtained from preoperative CBCs under IRB approval. Mice were vaccinated with a dual eight-mer peptide (50 nM/vaccination) on days 0 and 7 with an irradiated peptide pulsed dendritic cell boost on day 14. Mice were challenged with 4 million syngeneic OC cells (ID8) on day 15. CCR2 inhibitor (Tocris) and CCR2 KO mice were used.
Results: Preoperative monocyte counts of human ovarian cancer patients were stratified into low (>1 SD below mean), mid (within 1 SD of mean), and high (>1 SD above the mean) groups. Patients with a high monocyte count (n = 15) had a significantly decreased median survival of 1.2 years compared to 4.8 years in the low monocyte group (n = 15). The mid group (n = 69) had a median survival of 3.5 years (p 0.001). The hazard ratio between the low and high groups was 0.24 (0.05-0.39). Flow cytometry of peripheral blood from these patients demonstrated that the majority of these monocytes were CCR2+ inflammatory monocytes. Human OC overexpresses CCL2 compared to normal ovarian tissue and analysis of the TME from resected human OC patients revealed an abundance of CCR2+ TAM, which greatly outnumbered tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL). In a murine ID8 tumor model, which recapitulates features of human OC, CCR2i prevented IM egress from the bone marrow with a resultant decrease in TAM at the primary tumor site. Furthermore, there was an increase in TIL infiltrate following CCR2 blockade. Addition of vaccine to CCR2i caused an improvement of effector to suppressor ratio and prolonged survival compared to vaccine (p = 0.02) or CCR2i alone (p = 0.02) and control (p<0.0001).
Conclusion: Thus far vaccination has not provided durable patient responses in OC. Therapies targeting the immunosuppressive TME are an attractive treatment modality to enhance vaccination and facilitate anti-tumor immunity in OC.
Citation Format: Darren Cullinan, Pratibha Binder, Timothy Nywening, Ivy Wilkinson-Ryan, Brian Belt, Peter Goedegebuure, David Linehan, Matthew Powell, William Hawkins. Vaccination enhances anti-tumor immunity in ovarian cancer following repolarization of the tumor microenvironment with CCR2 blockade. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 107th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2016 Apr 16-20; New Orleans, LA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(14 Suppl):Abstract nr 2350.
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Miles T, Johnson N, Powell M. Fat is a realist's issue. BJOG 2016; 123:299. [PMID: 26839973 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.13793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T Miles
- Royal United Hospital NHSFT, Bath, UK
| | - N Johnson
- Royal United Hospital NHSFT, Bath, UK
| | - M Powell
- St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK
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Walker J, Brady M, DiSilvestro P, Fujiwara K, Alberts D, Zheng W, Tewari K, Cohn D, Powell M, Van Le L, Rubin S, Davidson S, Gray H, Waggoner S, Myers T, Aghajanian C, Secord A, Mannel R. A phase III trial of bevacizumab with IV versus IP chemotherapy for ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal carcinoma: An NRG Oncology Study. Gynecol Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.04.535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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91
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McCourt CK, Powell M, Tenney ME, Kushner DM, Rotmensch J, Kendrick JE, Warshal DP, Deng W, Saltzman JN, Dizon DS. A phase II evaluation of ixabepilone in the treatment of recurrent/persistent carcinosarcoma of the uterus: An NRG/Gynecologic Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.34.15_suppl.5585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Wei Deng
- Gynecologic Oncology Group Statistical and Data Center, Buffalo, NY
| | - Joel N. Saltzman
- University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
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Chundury A, Apicelli A, DeWees T, Powell M, Mutch D, Thaker P, Robinson C, Grigsby PW, Schwarz JK. Intensity modulated radiation therapy for recurrent ovarian cancer refractory to chemotherapy. Gynecol Oncol 2016; 141:134-9. [PMID: 26876923 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2015] [Revised: 02/05/2016] [Accepted: 02/08/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate local control, survival outcomes, and toxicity after intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for recurrent chemorefractory ovarian cancer. METHODS Between 2006 and 2014, 33 patients were treated with IMRT for recurrent ovarian cancer. Patients received a median of 3 chemotherapy regimens prior to IMRT (range, 1-12) with 11 (33%) undergoing concurrent therapy. Local control (LC), recurrence free survival (RFS), and overall survival (OS) were calculated via Kaplan-Meier method. Toxicity was assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.03. Impact of patient characteristics on outcomes was evaluated via Cox's proportional hazard model. RESULTS Median follow up was 23.7 months. Forty-nine sites were treated to a median dose of 5040cGy (range, 4500-7000). Nine (18%) of the 49 sites had in-field failures. Two year actuarial LC, RFS, and OS were 82%, 11%, and 63%, respectively. Seventeen patients had both a pre and post-treatment FDG-PET/CT; 6 (35%) had a complete metabolic response while 11 (65%) had a partial metabolic response. Acute ≥ grade 3 gastrointestinal (GI) toxicities occurred in 2 (6%) patients, late ≥ grade 3 GI toxicities occurred in 12 (36%), acute ≥ grade 3 hematological toxicities occurred in 5 (15%) and late ≥ grade 3 hematological toxicities occurred in 14 (42%). CONCLUSIONS IMRT for recurrent chemorefractory ovarian cancer is associated with excellent local control and limited radiation related toxicity. Future studies will be required to determine which subpopulation will benefit most from IMRT and whether alternative techniques such as stereotactic body radiotherapy may be feasible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anupama Chundury
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Anthony Apicelli
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Todd DeWees
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Matthew Powell
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - David Mutch
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Premal Thaker
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Clifford Robinson
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Perry W Grigsby
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Division of Nuclear Medicine, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Julie K Schwarz
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
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Colombo N, Creutzberg C, Amant F, Bosse T, González-Martín A, Ledermann J, Marth C, Nout R, Querleu D, Mirza MR, Sessa C, Altundag O, Amant F, van Leeuwenhoek A, Banerjee S, Bosse T, Casado A, de Agustín L, Cibula D, Colombo N, Creutzberg C, del Campo JM, Emons G, Goffin F, González-Martín A, Greggi S, Haie-Meder C, Katsaros D, Kesic V, Kurzeder C, Lax S, Lécuru F, Ledermann J, Levy T, Lorusso D, Mäenpää J, Marth C, Matias-Guiu X, Morice P, Nijman H, Nout R, Powell M, Querleu D, Mirza M, Reed N, Rodolakis A, Salvesen H, Sehouli J, Sessa C, Taylor A, Westermann A, Zeimet A. ESMO-ESGO-ESTRO Consensus Conference on Endometrial Cancer: diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 2015; 27:16-41. [PMID: 26634381 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 685] [Impact Index Per Article: 76.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2015] [Accepted: 10/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The first joint European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO), European SocieTy for Radiotherapy & Oncology (ESTRO) and European Society of Gynaecological Oncology (ESGO) consensus conference on endometrial cancer was held on 11-13 December 2014 in Milan, Italy, and comprised a multidisciplinary panel of 40 leading experts in the management of endometrial cancer. Before the conference, the expert panel prepared three clinically relevant questions about endometrial cancer relating to the following four areas: prevention and screening, surgery, adjuvant treatment and advanced and recurrent disease. All relevant scientific literature, as identified by the experts, was reviewed in advance. During the consensus conference, the panel developed recommendations for each specific question and a consensus was reached. Results of this consensus conference, together with a summary of evidence supporting each recommendation, are detailed in this article. All participants have approved this final article.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Colombo
- Division of Medical Gynecologic Oncology, European Institute of Oncology and University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - C Creutzberg
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - F Amant
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium Center for Gynecological Oncology Amsterdam (CGOA), Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam
| | - T Bosse
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - A González-Martín
- Department of Medical Oncology, GEICO Cancer Center, Madrid Department of Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Ledermann
- Department of Oncology and Cancer Trials, UCL Cancer Institute, London, UK
| | - C Marth
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - R Nout
- Department of Radiotherapy, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - D Querleu
- Department of Surgery, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
| | - M R Mirza
- Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Sessa
- Department of Medical Oncology, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Ospedale San Giovanni, Bellinzona, Switzerland
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Massad LS, Gao F, Hagemann I, Powell M. Clinical Outcomes among Women with Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Ovary. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2015; 81:411-5. [PMID: 26583769 DOI: 10.1159/000441791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2015] [Accepted: 10/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Patterns of metastasis and clinical behavior of mucinous ovarian cancers are poorly understood because of their rarity. METHODS A retrospective review of records of women identified with pure mucinous invasive ovarian/tubal/peritoneal cancer during 1992-2012 at one institution. Survival differences were compared using Kaplan-Meier methods with log-rank tests. RESULTS Among 42 women with mucinous adenocarcinomas, the median age was 55 (range 33-83 years). Most cancers were well differentiated (n = 26, 68%) and in stage I/II (n = 31, 74%). One of 27 women with sampled nodes had nodal metastasis; one additional woman had recurrence in a pelvic node. Most had no visible residual tumor after initial surgery, but of 10 women with stage III/IV cancer and documented residual, 8 had >2 cm residual. Except for 1 woman alive with disease at last follow-up, all who had a recurrence died of the disease. Five-year survival was 83% for stage I/II cases but 29% among stage III/IV cases. Stage was a strong predictor of survival (hazard ratio of death among women with stage III/IV cancer 7.73, 95% CI 2.33-25.66, p < 0.001 vs. women with stage I/II cancer). CONCLUSION Mucinous ovarian cancers have a distinct biology, such that lymphadenectomy for staging is unnecessary and metastatic cancers have poor prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leslie Stewart Massad
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA
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Kassira S, Bates G, Powell M, Bouknight J, McLean M. A randomized controlled trial of oral acetaminophen for analgesic control after transvaginal oocyte retrieval. Fertil Steril 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.07.562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Versluis MA, de Jong RA, Plat A, Bosse T, Smit VT, Mackay H, Powell M, Leary A, Mileshkin L, Kitchener HC, Crosbie EJ, Edmondson RJ, Creutzberg CL, Hollema H, Daemen T, de Bock GH, Nijman HW. Prediction model for regional or distant recurrence in endometrial cancer based on classical pathological and immunological parameters. Br J Cancer 2015. [PMID: 26217922 PMCID: PMC4559831 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2015.268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Adjuvant therapy increases disease-free survival in endometrial cancer (EC), but has no impact on overall survival and negatively influences the quality of life. We investigated the discriminatory power of classical and immunological predictors of recurrence in a cohort of EC patients and confirmed the findings in an independent validation cohort. Methods: We reanalysed the data from 355 EC patients and tested our findings in an independent validation cohort of 72 patients with EC. Predictors were selected and Harrell's C-index for concordance was used to determine discriminatory power for disease-free survival in the total group and stratified for histological subtype. Results: Predictors for recurrence were FIGO stage, lymphovascular space invasion and numbers of cytotoxic and memory T-cells. For high risk cancer, cytotoxic or memory T-cells predicted recurrence as well as a combination of FIGO stage and lymphovascular space invasion (C-index 0.67 and 0.71 vs 0.70). Recurrence was best predicted when FIGO stage, lymphovascular space invasion and numbers of cytotoxic cells were used in combination (C-index 0.82). Findings were confirmed in the validation cohort. Conclusions: In high-risk EC, clinicopathological or immunological variables can predict regional or distant recurrence with equal accuracy, but the use of these variables in combination is more powerful.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Versluis
- Department of Gynecology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - R A de Jong
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Plat
- Department of Gynecology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - T Bosse
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - V T Smit
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - H Mackay
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - M Powell
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Barts Health NHS trust, London, UK
| | - A Leary
- Department of Medicine, Gynecology Unit, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - L Mileshkin
- Division of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Victoria, Australia
| | - H C Kitchener
- Department of Gynecology, St Marys Hospital, Manchester, UK
| | - E J Crosbie
- Department of Gynecology, St Marys Hospital, Manchester, UK
| | - R J Edmondson
- Department of Gynecology, St Marys Hospital, Manchester, UK
| | - C L Creutzberg
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - H Hollema
- Department of Pathology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - T Daemen
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Molecular Virology Section, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G H de Bock
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - H W Nijman
- Department of Gynecology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Powell M, Amoroso M, Coles R, Furmaniak J, Scholz M, Achenbach P, Ziegler AG, Bonifacio E, Rees Smith B. 3Screen: a sensitive and specific ELISA for the combined measurement of autoantibodies to GAD65, to IA-2 and to ZnT8. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1549533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Wong S, Woolf D, Beaton L, Shoffren O, Powell M. EP-1616: A review of bladder filling protocols for patients receiving radical pelvic radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(15)41608-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Doo DW, Powell M, Novetsky A, Sheeder J, Guntupalli SR. Preparedness of Ob/Gyn residents for fellowship training in gynecologic oncology. Gynecol Oncol Rep 2015; 12:55-60. [PMID: 26076160 PMCID: PMC4442653 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2015.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2015] [Accepted: 03/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Residency training in obstetrics and gynecology is being challenged by increasingly stringent regulations and decreased operative experience. We sought to determine the perception of preparedness of incoming gynecologic oncology fellows for advanced surgical training in gynecologic oncology. An online survey was sent to gynecologic oncologists involved in fellowship training in the United States. They were asked to evaluate their most recent incoming clinical fellows in the domains of professionalism, level of independence/graduated responsibility, psychomotor ability, clinical evaluation and management, and academia and scholarship using a standard Likert-style scale. The response rate among attending physicians was 40% (n = 105/260) and 61% (n = 28/46) for program directors. Of those who participated, 49% reported that their incoming fellows could not independently perform a hysterectomy, 59% reported that they could not independently perform 30 min of a major procedure, 40% reported that they could not control bleeding, 40% reported that they could not recognize anatomy and tissue planes, and 58% reported that they could not dissect tissue planes. Fellows lacked an understanding of pathophysiology, treatment recommendations, and the ability to identify and treat critically ill patients. In the academic domain, respondents agreed that fellows were deficient in the areas of protocol design (54%), statistical analysis (54%), and manuscript writing (65%). These results suggest that general Ob/Gyn residency is ineffective in preparing fellows for advanced training in gynecologic oncology and should prompt a revision of the goals and objectives of resident education to correct these deficiencies. Ob/Gyn residency programs are facing an increasing number of challenges and restrictions. Recent incoming fellows may be underprepared for training in gynecologic oncology. Potential avenues to improve Ob/Gyn residency training are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- David W Doo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States
| | - Matthew Powell
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, United States
| | - Akiva Novetsky
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, United States
| | - Jeanelle Sheeder
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States
| | - Saketh R Guntupalli
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States
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Radford NA, Strawser P, Hambuchen K, Mehling JS, Verdeyen WK, Donnan AS, Holley J, Sanchez J, Nguyen V, Bridgwater L, Berka R, Ambrose R, Myles Markee M, Fraser-Chanpong NJ, McQuin C, Yamokoski JD, Hart S, Guo R, Parsons A, Wightman B, Dinh P, Ames B, Blakely C, Edmondson C, Sommers B, Rea R, Tobler C, Bibby H, Howard B, Niu L, Lee A, Conover M, Truong L, Reed R, Chesney D, Platt R, Johnson G, Fok CL, Paine N, Sentis L, Cousineau E, Sinnet R, Lack J, Powell M, Morris B, Ames A, Akinyode J. Valkyrie: NASA's First Bipedal Humanoid Robot. J FIELD ROBOT 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/rob.21560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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